and set hym on hys owne beaste and broughte hym to a cōmon ynne made prouision for hym And on the morowe when he departed he toke out two pence and gaue them to the hoste and sayd vnto him Take cure of hym and what so euer thou spēdest more whē I come againe I wyll recompence the. Whiche now of these thre thynkest thou was neighboure vnto hym that tell amongest the theues And he sayd He that shewed mercy on hym Then sayd Iesus vnto him Go and do lykewise THE EXPOSITION Whithe apostels were called blesed IN the beginning of this gospell we see howe the Apostles were pronounced and declared blessed And though at that tyme yt was allonly spoken to thappostels yet notwithstanding yt is vniuersally spoken vnto all the worlde And for as much as they be so counted let vs therfore serch out the cause why He saith on this wise Blessed at the eyes which see that ye se Thoughe Christ speaketh here simply of his person his office and myracles yet notwithstanding yf we wyl esteme count blessed the apostels and those that saw Christe that is knew Christe so is it very needfull necessary that thei haue the inward sight of the hart which is faith For what had profited them the outward bodelye seing of Christ if thei had not had in likewise the inward seing For if the outward seing might haue attained gotten saluaciō so had Pilate Annas Caiphas and Herode bene saued forasmuche as they both saw Christ with their bodely eyen also spoke with him It saueth nor helpeth no more a man to se Christe with hys bodely eyen then it did the Iewes their boasting in their father Abraham Ioh. 8. Here be requiered greater things But which ar they A pure hart that beleueth the worde of god and Christ the truth and the same Messias that was promised vnto vs and also to beleue and knowledg him the sauioure of the worlde And suche faith and confession hadde the apostles when the holye ghoste was not yet openly giuen but hidde For Christ asking theym Wyll ye also go awaye Ioh. 6. Peter answered in the name of theim all Lord to whom shuld we go thou haste the worde of euerlasting lyfe and we beleue and know that thou arte Christ the son of the liuing god Doth not this seeme vnto the an excellēt glorious confessiō which confessiō pleased Christ so highly that he said Blessed art thou Symō Bar Iona for flesh bloud hath not reueled this thing vnto the but my father that is in heauē Wherout it is euidēt that the apostels saw not Christ allōly with their bodely fleshly eien but also saw hī spiritualli wherby they gat obtained blessednes In that thei sawe Christ they ar to be preferred before kinges prophetes forbicause they knewe Christe not only through his word but also they saw his personage and myracles and were a lyue at that tyme in the which his diuine and godly grace through the gospell was diclared vnto the world For Abraham desyered to see this day and saw it in spirite and reioysed therein Iohn 8. But he could not come therevnto to see him bodely And bicause we in these dayes can not see Christ bodely to be conuersaunte amongest vs to preache and to do miracles to eate and drink amongest vs let vs therefore indeuour our cogitacions and thoughts to se and know him spiritually And in so doyng the sayīg of Christ vnto Thomas shall be perfurmed in vs wher he saieth Blessed at they that see not Ioh. 20. and yet beleue Secondarely when Christe had pronounced his disciples blessed for their faithe sake beholde there stode vp a scribe and tempted him and sayde Maister what muste I do to inherite euerlastinge lyfe In the which properly is discribed vnto vs the nature of hipocrisy For hipocrites euer treate of works yea they truste in works and therfore euer they bee speaking of theim Doth yt not seeme vnto the a folishe thinge to dispute of the frutest before the tree be planted What preuayleth it to know what is written and commaunded in the law If I know not how to fulfyl it For that knowledge dothe not alōly not preuaile but also worketh angre wrath accordyng to the sayinge of S. Paule Rom. 4 Wherefore it is necessary for theim that desier to be saued to in quiernot only what manner of work they shuld do but howe and when the lawe is fulfilled For the lawe is spirituall Rom. 5. as S. Paule writeth to the Romaines And if the lawe then be spiritual so can it not be fulfilled with outwarde workes which haue outwardely a shine but it is necessary that it bee fulfilled in the spirite and inward affection Furthermore for as muche as the spirite and the affection pertaine necessarily to the fulfilling of the lawe to what purpose is this questiō of the scribe Yet thou shalte note that he answered bothe wisely and truly to that questiō that Christ obiected against him In the lawe is written Thou shalte loue thy lorde god with all thy harte with all thy sowle with all thy strength with all thy mind and thy neighbour as thy selfe This only wanted and lacked whiche Christ bringeth in Do this saith he thou shalte lyue And forbicause he didde not enquire by what meanes or how that same mighte be fulfilled it appeareth thereby that he was one of those scribes that iustified himselfe and so styll remayned And though he of presumption pryde which euer doth folowe hipocrisy enquired no more of that thinge that he cōmoned of yet must not we leaue ther but are bounde to knowe what is the lawe and what it worketh and what the gospell is and what it bringeth to passe The lawe The lawe is a doctrine that teacheth me what I am bound to do and to eschewe and vndoubtedly the effecte thereof is nothing else then that it sheweth vs our offences and our sinne For whersoeuer the lawe is preached there I do heare what thinge I am bounde to do and to leaue but in dede I perceiue that of myne owne power I can not do nor bringe to passe that thinge that is commaunded me to do by that meanes meeked and brought low I come to the knowledg of my corrupte nature syn Also I find that wtout the holy ghost I can not fulfyl the law Hereto then pertaineth the gospell The gospell that glad ioyfull tidings of Christ which declareth sheweth me how that my sinnes be forgiuē me through Christ which gospel brīgeth with him the holy ghost a working faith in me so that now I shal fulfil the law not by coaccion but willynglye But this scribe careth not for these thīgs Mat. 7. wherfore Christ wold not cast that which was holy vnto dogs Thirdely when this scribe iustifieng him selfe asked Christ who was his neighbour Christ by a symilitude layeth it
c. Furthermore it is necessarye that I behaue my selfe in all thynges appertainyng to that office that men may perceiue that I seke none other thyng but the honour of God and vtilitee of the congregacion Then if I wyll diligently studiously fulfyll this office as here is a cōmaundement geuen to Peter and as sainct Paule in his Epistles gloryeth that he hath done 2. Co. 12 doubtles I shall haue so muche to do in myne owne office that I shall not nede to medle with other mens offices duties nor take theim vpon me but euer be studious with all my strength to do according to mine owne callyng In like maner Magistrare if I were chosen to the office of the magistrate and had receiued of god the power of the sweard to defend the good and vertuous and to punish the euell and transgressours and in that office did aply my selfe with all diligence to doo as it becommeth me before god to doo in that office surely I shulde not haue leasure in mine office to beholde what other men doo but it shuld be necessarye for me with diligence to endeuour my selfe to be found faithful in mine owne callynge The lyke manner it is in the office of a good and dylygente father of the housholde or mother of an housholde seruaunte or handemayde that euerye one doo well remembre their owne duetye and faithfullye serue and dooe in their vocation neuer takynge one the others offyce vppon hym seeynge that it ys an vniuste and a sinnefull thynge to see the matter come to this poynte that the seruaunte shoulde take vppon hym the maisters parte or the maister the seruauntes And therefore Saynt Paule saithe 1 Cor. 7 Lette euerye manne continue in that same callynge that hee is called vnto And heere note that wee speake of that vocation that God calleth vs vnto Neither are the fayned religious menne of oure tyme to be heard if at this texte they seeke a defence for their erroure and saye Thou are called vnto a Monasticall lyfe therefore needes muste thou contynue in the Monestarye and lyue a religious lyfe And the cause why they are not to be heard is this God called theym not to that lyuing but men that is they were brought vnto it by the tradycion of dyuels Thirdely The autority of the Apostels in this gospell is cōmended and highly praysed the auctoritee and office of the Apostels especially against those that saye If mannes doctrine is not to bee receiued no more is the Apostels doctrine for they were menne also But who euer taught the or of whom euer haste thou heard that it is not couenient to heare those men that teache the truthe and word of god In this point it is necessary that men vnderstand well For when we say that the doctrines tradicions of men are nothing worth in the mattiers of iustificacion and faith we speake nothing of the worde of god whiche is preached by men but suche doctrine as men haue ymagined against the worde of god And suerly if oure aduersaries wold in this matter shew and behaue theim selues as the Apostles did wee wolde righte gladly receiue them nothing considering that they are but mē And if ye will knowe what the Apostels did herken what is written in this gospell of Iohn the Euangelist for we wil not now speake of the other Apostels For Iohn saith in this place This is that same disciple that beareth witnes of these thinges hath writtē these things c. Hear ye not now wherof Iohn glorifieth Of the truthe doubtles that he wrote no lye Now seing he hath written the truth why shuld I not beleue him Truly I canne not denay but I ought to receiue a prophete in the name of a prophete and on the other parte I am bounde to forsake him that cometh not in the name of a prophet that is he that speaketh not the word of god and the truthe Wherefore if we will that men shall receiue and heare vs go to then let vs speak and preache the truth of the worde of god bring not drosse for syluer Esai 1. but set it forth puerly lead not the people into a cōfidence of their owne workes but bring them vnto Christ Let vs folowe the Apostles in the office of preachinge especially S. Iohn in this gospell which iustly maye glory that he preached the treuth and so shal the people on the other part remembre their duety toward vs againe For we knowe that this sentence of Christ was spoken for that same cause Luc. 10. where he sayth Whoso heareth you heareth me And who so despiseth you dispiseth me The gospell vpon the Innocents day Math. 2. BEholde an angell of the Lorde appeared in sleepe to Ioseph in Egipt saying Arise and take the childe and his mother and go into the lande of Israell Exo. 4. For they are deade whiche soughte the chyldes lyfe And he arose and tooke the chylde and hys mother and came into the land of Israell But when he heard that Archelaus dyd raigne in Iewry in the roume of his father Herode he was afraide to go thy ther. Notwithstandyng after he was warned of God in sleepe he tourned aside into the partyes of Galile and went and dwelt in a citye whiche is called Nazareth that it might be fulfylled whiche was spoken by the Prophetes Iud 13. He shall bee called a Nazarite THE EXPOSITION THis gospel deare christians is replenished and ful of many godly doctrines and helthsom lessons Therfore wee ought to wyshe desire with heartie prayer that God of his great mercye would vouchesafe to lighten our myndes that we may receiue gather and print in oure heartes suche thynges as in it are profitable and necessary for our instruction And first the Euangelist describeth in this place howe Mary Ioseph the childe fled into Egypte Christe fleeth into Egypt Which doubtles was a great sorowe to Mary and Ioseph yea suche a crosse as day and night turmented them Thynke you this did not right sore vexe theim seyng that they had heard before that this childe should as a most mightye kyng reigne in the house of Iacob eternally and nowe they are constrained to flee with him into Egipt and as banished persones there to liue in all miserye But in this God would declare that the kyngdome of his beloued sonne is not of this worlde and that he must entre into his glorye and kyngdome through many persecutions and muche trouble Yea Iohn 18 Luc. 22. furthermore it declareth that all suche as depende vpon him and repose their whole hope in him shall haue none other fortune in this worlde then Christ him selfe had And here note the profound iudgementes of God Christ beyng the beloued sonne of the father with Iosephe and his louyng mother Mary must needes flee and geue place to Herode a most wretched caytife and cruel tyrant Where as yet God might yea
deny that vnbeleif is the fountayn of all euil especially if he compare fayth whereof scripture speaketh with her effectes with incredulitee and her frutes For so comparyng them it shal be an easy thyng to perceyue howe good and what a great thyng fayth is and howe excedyng an euil vnbeliefe is The scripture euery where testifieth this of fayth and doubtles suche is the nature of it that it vtterly dispayreth of all the workes that mā other dothe or can do nor putteth no trust or confidence in none of them but alonely seketh at Christ that righteousnes that is of value afore God of mere grace and mercy without any merytes or deseruynges of woorkes And this fayth is of suche power that when it is true and right it obtayneth also by Christe remission of synnes righteousnes and eternall health yea of the chyldren of the deuyl it maketh the sonnes and heyres of God as S. Paule wryteth in the Epistle to the Romaynes saiyng Rom. 8. Surely whosoeuer are led by the spirite of God these are the children of God For ye haue not receiued the spirit of bondage agayne to feare but ye haue receyued the spirit of adopcion by whō wee cry abba father Thesame spirit testifyeth together with our spirit that we are the sonnes of God If wee bee chyldren then are wee heyres also Namely heyres of God and annexed heyres of Christ c. And doubtles thus it is with true fayth Contrary vnbelief hath his peculyar nature and suche is his condicion that it determyneth his owne righteousnes and eternall lyfe to come of his owne woorkes and not of the meryte of Christ whiche can not bee but to the great iniury of the passion of oure Lorde Iesus Christe by whose meryte onely the heauenly father is pacifyed Incredulite alwayes robbeth Christ of his honour 1. Iho. 3 And what greater contumely and blasphemy may be done vnto our Lord Christ then to dispoyle him of his honour and to ascribe vnto our woorkes that thyng whiche iustly ought to be attributed onely vnto his merite grace For dothe not the scripture say He is the obtainyng of grace or propiciacion for oure synnes Agayne in the fyrst Epistle to the Corinthians Christe is made vnto vs sayth sainct Paule wysedome from God and righteousnes and sanctifiyng and redempciō Those then that agayne say the merytes of Christ and with woordes crye out against it asmuche as in them lyeth go about to suppresse it they do with al theyr study seke righteousnes eternal helth by the merites of their own workes And those wtout dout are false christians euē thesame the Christ speketh on in Mat. that thei shuld come vnder his name sai Mat 24 Lo heree is Christe c. And thus shall it chaunce to thē that they shal neuer haue the righteousnes eternall health and inheritaunce of the sonnes of god but a vaine prayse and a deceyuable glorye that onlye shall they obtayne And why For in all theyr workes they sought nothing els then the phariseis did whome Christe blameth in the gospell of Mathew and saith Mat. 6. that they did their workes for this intent that they might be glorified of menne And S. Paule saith Ro. 10. They beynge ignoraunte of the righteousnes that is alowed and giuen of god and seekinge to set vppe a righteousnesse of theyr owne they were not subiect to the righteousnes of god To this pertaineth also the promise of the holy ghost wher Christe saithe Ioh. 16 When the holy ghost shall come he shall rebuke the world of sin bicause they beleued not in me c. In this place wee heare again that vnbeliefe is so great a sinne that needs muste the holy ghost be giuen frome heauen to rebuke men of their vnbeliefe Who can now think it meruail though Christe often times so sore blamed rebuked vnbelief in his disciples again in so highlye praised and avaunced faith It is therfore dearlye beloued our part studiously to avoide vnbelief and by al means to embrace the true faith of Christ that by it we may be iustified before god and haue eternall lyfe Secondarily The worde Baptisme in this gospell ys committed vnto the apostels the offyce to preache the worde of god and accordynge to the same worde the administration of Baptisme And suerly this commaundemēt of Christ highly setteth out praiseth and extolleth the vocation of the Apostels and also the ministers of the worde which euery christian man ought diligently to consyder pythely to root it in his heart For where men are assured that the Apostels and ministers of the worde come not forth vncommaunded nor do not headilye of their owne autoritye vsurpe this office of teaching bu are sent to preache and baptise frome the Lorde oure God there without doubt the office of preaching and administration of the sacramentes shal be esteemed accordinglye in highe honoure and dignitie Therefore doubteles it is very necessary for euery christian diligently to obserue marke and learne this gospell as wherin we ar taught that highe honour ought to be giuen to the administracion of the worde and sacraments as to thinges that Christ himselfe the only begotten sonne of god so earnestly commaunded to his beloued Apostles and also adourned these thinges with his owne worde But lette vs now heare what wordes Christe spake to his disciples Go said he into the whole world and preach the gospell to euery creature Who so beleueth is baptized shal be saued but who so beleueth not shal be damned In this text there are two thinges especially cōmaunded the Apostles that is to teach the gospel and to baptise As it is also more euidently plainly declared by the euangelist Math. where Christ saith thus to his apostels Mat 20 Go ye your waye therefore and teache all nacions and baptise them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of holy Ghost And teache them to keepe all thinges whatsoeuer I haue cōmaunded you In these wordes againe we perceiue that these two thynges are cōmaunded chiefly to the Apostles that is to teache and to baptise Nowe it is nedeful that we with al diligence marke this cōmaundement as a thyng that Christ so studiously and earnestly yea as euidently as was possible expresseth beateth it into his disciples memorye and that for none other cause but to declare that he specially taketh cure and regardeth the administracion of his holy worde and the sacramētes and to admonishe vs that we also beare attribute vnto these his ordinances their right honor geue vnto them their due glory But amōg al men the ministers of this word ought well to consider take diligēt hede vnto this cōmaundemēt of Christ For seyng that the office to teache is the ordinance cōmaundement of the most best most mighty god therfore the ministers part is in this office cōmaundement of God so to behaue him selfe to order
all his doctrin life after suche maner that by his grauitee diligēce blamelesse irreprehensible liuyng the worde of the gospel may be set forward magnified as sainct Paule also saith 1. Co. 3. This is required of stewardes of the mysteries of God that they be found faythful And on the other part the hearer cōsidering that this ministery is instituted of God he ought not only to heare receiue worde with al humilitee reuerence but also well to esteme honorably to entertayn the minister for his names sake that instituted the administracion lest it chaunce vnto vs as it did to the Iewes to whō Christ sayd I do glorify my father you do dishonor me And sainct Paule saith Those that rule well and faithfully with the word they are worthye double honour And the same testimonies also gyueth hee to the Galathians that they receyued him as an aungell of god yea and yf it had beene possible they wolde haue digged oute theyr eyes to haue giuen to him To baptise is a work of god And in like maner ought that ministery of baptism to be estemed as a precyous godly gyfte for why we se here it is not the inuencion or imagynacion of mā but it is the instytution and cōmaundement of the lord god himself Furthermore this is wel to be noted that the mystery of the worde and baptisme ought to bee communicate vnto all men And I pray you who may here with good cōscience exclude the infantes Baptisme is permitted vnto infants whō Christ excluded not Wee must preach to al men al men must be baptyzed neither ought the infantes by any meanes to be restrained from baptisme For although as yet they are not apte to heare the outwarde worde yet is god able to teach them inwardly by hys spyrite tyll they maye growe and ware able to hear and receyue the vocall and externe outwarde woorde preached to theim The office of the woorde Thyrdely when Christe hath committed to his apostels preachers the ministery of the word hee also sheweth what māner of word it is that they muste preach teach to the people that is that most cōfortable tidīgs of holy gospel Go forth saith he preach the gospel to al creatures Gospel But what is the gospel It is a glad tidīgs wherin ys offered giuē to vs for Christes merites without any deseruing vpon our behalfe but of mere grace remission of sinnes righteousnes and eternall lyfe And this preachyng must he that is come to the knowlege of his sins by the preachyng of the law receiue with faith nether mai he doubt of this promise if it shal do him any profite In like maner saith S. Paule The gospel is the power of God vnto saluacion to euery mā that beleueth it Here you hear that the gospel is the power of God not wtstanding it must be receiued by fayth In the woorde is the power of God of this you may not doubte but beleue if any fayth be in thyne heart Christes promyse shall here in no wyse deceiue vs if our fayth be perfect like as Christ also here requireth fayth saiyng The worde of God must be preched Whoso beleueth and is baptized shal be saued But he that beleueth not shal be cōdempned We must here note two thynges Fyrst that Christ gaue commaundement to his Apostles to preache onely his worde gospel Where this is well considered pondered in the mynde there shortly vanisheth away and are abolished tradicions dreames doctrynes of men I praye you howe agreeth this that in the causes pertainyng to our iustificacion any other doctryne should be admitted but the only worde of God In ceremōies excercises because of youth ther might be obserued tradicions and cōstitucions of menne but in this matter of iustifycacion the woorde of God onely is to be admitted The second note is The sacramentes haue their power of the worde that Christe ioyneth together the ministerye of the worde and baptisme For this wyll he teache in it that baptisme and the sacramētes haue their power of the woorde and can by no meanes bee disseuered from the worde For as concernyng baptisme what authoritee could it haue if the worde were not ioyned with it Doubtles the water shuld be nothyng but styll remayne water But ioyne the worde to it and consider well the commaundement annexed to it then shall not the water be simple water but as S. Paule calleth it it is a washyng of regentracion of newe byrthe and renewyng of the holy gost And therfore is it that Christ sayth in this gospel Who so beleueth and is baptized he shal be saued Signes and miracles do confirme the worde Fourthly Christ sheweth here what tokens shal folowe vpon them that beleue In my name sayth Christe they shall cast out deuils they shall speake with newe tongues take away serpentes c. As he would say My worde is before the world a dispised worde neither haue you whiche must preache it as yet obtayned any authoritee afore men so that they may receiue your preachyng and doctryne without myracles signes wherfore this wyll I do I wyll geue you power to dryue out deuils to speake with newe tonges to heale the sycke c. And whosoeuer that after your worde and doctrine shal be by those tokens and sygnes confyrmed wyll beleue you and be baptized certaynly he shall obtayne remission of synnes and life eternal But whoso beleueth not all excuses set a part shal be damned Vpon this it necessarily foloweth that myracles sygnes were excedyng necessary at the fyrst beginnyng to preache the gospel For if any authoritee and power should be geuen to this dottryne it was necessarye to establishe it and confirme it with so excellent and noble myracles lyke as the lawe also was before confyrmed by sygnes and myracles Notwithstandyng those sygnes wherby the lawe was confirmed were farre more horrible then were the sygnes in the beginnyng of the Gospell For the sygnes that were wrought in the beginnyng of the gospel were very pleasant if you compare them to those sygnes that were shewed in the beginnyng of the lawe And the preachyng of the gospel also is farre more gladder tidynges more comfortable to the heart then is Moses with al his preceptes lawes Nowe in our tyme to requyre lyke myracles and sygnes it is vnsittyng vnreasonable and vnlawfull But if wee wyl so do Christ answereth and sayth Mat. 8. This aduouterous generacion seeketh a sygne and other shall not be geuen to it but the sygne of the prophet Ionas c. For we haue the gospel of Christ confirmed with miracles and sygnes of the Apostles and that sufficiently established surely he that wyll not beleue it can with no miracles nor sygnes be brought vnto the fayth Fyftly The ascencion of Christ we haue in this gospell an article of oure fayth of the ascencion of Christ
thinke that vnaduisedlye or by chaunce it might so be but rather for that cause that we shulde learne thereby that none of vs do intermedle or take vpoÌ„ vs the office of a preacher but he that is of God by lawefull meanes called thereto For the fruicte of this calling is that the worde of God be purely sincerely delyuered out as thou maiest se in Aaron Esaias Christe the Apostels and other faithfull ministers Howe often times doth Christ in the 5. Iohn 5. 6. and all other chapters of S. Iohn say Rom. 1. that he is sent from the father of heauen As we do also se in S. Paule wher he nameth him selfe the seruauÌ„t of Iesu Christ the Apostell but yet called And in contrary wise it is greate hurte and dammage amongest christian meÌ„ whan a minister not called wyll take vpon hym to declare the gospell Ier. 25. Where as the calling is false not of God there must nedes the doctrine be wronge out of course And of this thing thou hast a dredfull example in the religious persones of our time that lyue vnder the dominioÌ„ of the bishop of Rome Thei came in at the wiÌ„dowes back dores and therfore as S. Iohn saith in the 10. Ioh. 10 chap thes be theues spoilers And likewise doth not S. Paul in the Actes of the apostels speak of the same Act 10. saieÌ„g And amoÌ„gst your selues shal rise such as shal speak peruersly decline froÌ„ the right trade Here thou hast that diuelish calling of theÌ„ that teach not the right way Thou seest the fruites of this manner of callynge But Iohn that he might shewe his callynge to bee of God saide For they loked for an answere I am the voice of one that cryeth in wildernes c. As though he shulde say Ye knowe by the prophet Esay Esa 40 that one shall come before Messias to prepare his way And ye can not be ignoraunt in that that he that shal come in that place shal be called the voice of one that crieth in the wildernes Euen the verye same voyce am I. And for that cause am I sent froÌ„ God nor of my selfe do I anye thinge that I doo Nowe euen as the minister sente from God muste preache the worde of God accordinge to the example of S. Iohn so likewise muste he bee receyued and taken in the steede of God Fleshe Thirdely wee maye see in this gospell what â—he fleshe may doo that is not renewed by the spirite of God I cal the fleshe the hole nature of man which of him selfe bringeth forth none other fruictes then synne Iohn 3 as scripture saieth in the 3. chapter of Iohn That that is conceiued and borne of fleshe is flesh Of this thinge thou haste heere a goodly example There came to Iohn that passed all other of the Iewes in learnynge and behauioure and they had herde who sente him to preach and baptise and that of the prophete that with them was chiefest yet dyd they not vnderstande S. Iohn Whereby thou mayst perceyue that the knowledg of God and Christe oure sauioure commeth not throughe oure power and strength but by the spirite of Christe It is the gifte of God leste any man shoulde glory thereof in him selfe Thy wisedome is very foolishe before God for so scripture sayeth I wyll destroye the wisedome of the wise 1. Cor ... and cast away the vnderstandyng of the prudent If than nother wisemeÌ„ holy men preests nor leuites without the spirite of our lorde Iesu Christe canne attayne to the worde of God doughteles neither canst thou not without the grace of God be broght to beleue Fourthly S. Iohn putteth a difference betwene his baptisme the baptisme of Christ wheÌ„ he saith I baptise in water and preach penauÌ„ce The difference betwene the baptime of Iohn the baptime of Christe But Christ doth not only paptise in water but also forgeueth syn sendeth the holy ghost Mark here that S. Iohn putteth no differeÌ„ce betwen yâ— outward signe of water that he ministreth the same that Christ vseth The exteriour signe both of Christe and S. Iohn is al one for S. Iohn preacheth the worde of God and baptiseth with water as also the Apostels doo Iohn 3. But S. Iohn maketh a distinction betwene his persone and office The office of Christe and the office and person of Christe For Christ as is saide before besydes that that he preacheth and baptiseth doth also by his owne power forgeue synnes and send the holy ghoste that shal lighten and renewe our hartê which Iohn cannot doo but by his misterye And this is the cause whye he doth so greatlye commende and prayse Christe for that he is the very lambe of God that takethe awaye the synne of the worlde And likewise yt is he that was before me and shall come after me as who saieth He is more then Iohn and forgeueth synne also I am not worthy to lose the latchet of his showe Is not this the verye waye to knowe prayse and describe Christ And yet when wee are baptised wee be baptised bothe with the baptisme of Iohn and Christe also The lawe is fyrste preched that is It is necessary that that olde Adame be layed vnder feete as it is signified by that outwarde signe before Christ dothe baptise in fyer and the spirite Moreouer wee muste also come to the knowledge of synne by Iohnes preachyng And when we be brought in this wise to the knowledge of our sinne then Christe fyndeth place for the exercising of hys office to remitte synnes and geue into our hartes the holye ghoste which he will do accordyng to S. Iohnes wordes This is he that baptiseth in the holye ghoste And yt is necessarye that by faithe wee attayne that yf we will be made newe creatures The ende of this Exposition Foloweth The gospell on Christemas daye Luc. 2. ANd it chaunsed in thoâ—e dayes that there went oute a commaundemente from Augustus the emperoure that all the worlde should be taxed And this taxing was the fyrste and executed when Sitenius was liftâ—anâ—e in Syria And euerye man wente vnto his owne cuâ—e to bee taxed And Ioâ—eph also ascended from Galile oâ—re of the citie called Nazarethe into Iewry vnto 1 Re. 20 the citye of Dauyd whiche is called Bethlehem bycause he was of the house and lynage of Dauyd to be taxed with Marye his spoused wyfe which was wich chylde And it fortuned that while theye were there her tyme was come that she should be delyuered and she brought forth hee fyrst begotten sonne and wrâ—pped him in swadâ—inge clothes and laide him in a maunger bycause there was no come for them in the Inne And there were in the same region shepcherdes watchynge and kepynge theyr flocke by nyght And lo the aungel of the Lord stode harde by them and the bryghtenes of the Lorde shone round about them and they were sore afrayde
bare name but yt ys the thynge yt selfe the worke and executyon as sayncte Paule sayeth 1. Cor. ◠Iesus ys made the wysdome of God to vs our ryghteousnes santyfycacyon and red emptyon as yt ys wrytten He that glorieth or reioyceth let hys glorye and reioysynge be yn God And also yn the Actes yt ys wrytten Act. 4. There ys none other name vnder heauen geuen vnto men where throughe theye muste bee saued c. And ys it not wrytten also yn the 1. chapt of Math He shal redēme his people frō theyr synes The name of Christe Now thā yf we be iustyfyed by the meryte passion death of Chryst whereto cometh the glory of oure workes Here muste I not glorye of myne owne workes but all my ioy must be in Iesu Christ And hereto pertaineth all suche places as be red in the olde testament and the newe of the name and merite of Christe And althoughe it be very necessary and instantlye required of a christian man that he shulde declare and shewe forth his faith with the workes of Charitie and other godlye exercise yet by no worke can he bee iustified but allonly by the merite of Christe Forthlye this gospell teacheth vs that the word of God and his workes do striue with our reason If we go about by reason to knowe the mistery of the circumcision it wold seme a very iest that God shulde adorne with his commaundemente so vile a membre The workes of God bee contrary to reasō But what shuldest thowe thinke seyng it is so Verelye God choseth not those things that be pleasaunt or in great estimacion with vs but suche thinges as be dispised and abiecte before oure eyes And that for this cause bicause that our reason shuld be subdued to the worde of God and his workes and that we shuld commend and accept such things as he hath chosen and not those things that seeme most pleasaunte and goodly to our sight Circumcision was a thinge that was smal of estymacion The worde of God sātifieth al thinges but when the cūmaundement and promise of God came yt was made a noble helthful a godly worke And likewise it is but a trifle to be baptised and washed in water But if the commaundement promise and worde of God be ioyned therto it is surely a thinge wonderful preciouse and helthfull And althoughe to the worlde it appeare but a tryfull to be baptised yet baptisme that is brought in the steede of circumcision must be accepted of vs as an hyghe and precious work bicause it hath the commaundement and promise of Christ To whom be all honoure and praise Amen The gospell on Epiphany daye Math. 2. WHen Iesus was borne at Bethlehem in a citye of Iewrye in the time of Herode the kinge Behold there came wise men from the East to Ierusalem saiyng Where is he that is borne kinge of Iewes For wee haue sene his Nu. 24. starre in the Easte and are come to worshippe hym When Herode the king hard these thinges he was troubled and all the city of Ierusalem with hym And whan he had gathered al the chiefe prestes and scribes of the people together he demaunded of them where Christ shuld be borne And they sayde vnto hym at Bethlehem in Iewry For thus it is written by the prophet Mich. 5 Ioh. 7. And thou Bethlehem in the land of Iuda art not the least amōgst the prynces of Iuda For Mich. 5 Ioh. 7. out the of shal I there come vnto me the captaine that shall gouerne my people Israell Then Herod when he had priuely called the wise men enquired of them diligentlye what tyme the starre appeared he had them go to Bethlehem and saide Go youre way thither and search diligently for the childe And when ye haue founde hym brynge me worde agayne that I may come and worshippe him also THE EXPOSITION THe Euangelist S. Math. after that he had written of the promise made to Dauyd and the other fathers and had broughte in the Aungell Ioseph Esai the prophete as most suer witnes of the byrth and natiuitie of Christ Now in the golpel of this day while he describeth certain circūstances he proueth that this childe is Christ and the very trew Messias Christ the trewe Messias of old time promised to our forefathers now exhibited to the world that all thinges myght be brought to passe in him The cyrcumstances be the place and tyme. In Bethlehē Iuda The place saith the euangeliste Iesus is borne Here now thou hast the place And it is not vnknowē to al mē that this city was ordeined for the birth of Christ of long time before prophecied by the prophetes that so it shuld be Wherfore of this place we maye boldly conclude that thys child newly borne is the trew Messias These be the wordes of the prophet And thou Bethlehem of Iewrye Mich. 5 arte not the leste c. Out of the shall rise to me a gouenoure that shall gouerne my people of Israell Now there is two Bēthlehemes one in Galilee in the trybe of Zabulon and thother in the lande of Iewry Seyng the euangelist with expresse words doth speak of Bethlehem in the lande of Iewrye and ful well agreeth with the prophetes I pray you how durst the Iewes deny that Christ was the very Messias Now lyke as the place so doth also the tyme verye well agre The tyme. as in the 59. cha of Gen. by the patriarke Iacob it was determined by these words The scepter shall not be remoued from Iuda nor a ruler of his posterite til he come that shal come Of this prophecy yt appeareth that Christ muste needes haue then be borne when the kyngdom of the Iewes was so taken away that no kinge or ruler of the tribe of Iuda shuld reign any longer And that did chaūce at the tyme of Herod which was not of the tribe of Iuda nor yet born of the Iewes blod but was an Idumee a straūger and made kyng by the Romanes Wherefore nother yet of this place can the obstynate Iewe deny but that Christe is the son of God and the trewe Messias And it were to be highelye wished and desieed of vs that the Iewes allonlye and no christyan man dyd withstande and speake agayne thys natyuyty For althoughe we often tymes say and confesse that Christ the sonne of God was borne of the virgyne Mary yet when we will not knowe nor vnderstande wherefore yt was done I cannot see what profite wee shall gette thereby Thou muste knowe and confesse that to the to the I saye and to thyne redemption and saluacion he was borne Esa 9. And that the father in this hys sonne allonlye wil be knowen and gloryfied Yf anye chrystyan man doth putte his confidence nowe in the merites of hys owne workes and trusteth to gette euerlastynge lyfe thereby he trewlye doth as greuouslye and dispytefullye withstande this natyuytye as
thoughe any Iewe had done it But he that beleueth that by the onlye meryte of Chryst he ys iustyfyed he shall haue euerlastyng lyfe Ioh. 3. Secondarelye wee learne out of this gospell that Chryste came into thys worlde not onlye for the Iewes but also for the Gentyles And so yt ys declared by these wysemen that seeke Christ that the preachynge of the gospel shulde be taken from the Iewes geuen to the Gentyles The callynge of the HeitheÌ„ And that for thys cause that althogh they hard the gospel fyrst of Chryst afterward of hys dyscyples yet did thei dispyse persecute yt wyth slaunderous wordes reiected it froÌ„ them For I pray you which of all the Iewes ranne to seke this childe although it was openly said that their kyng was theÌ„ at hand and present with theÌ„ The heythen which neuer had god came from the Est seking and enquiring so long for this chyld vntil they had founde him And that the Iewes through their misbilefe be now abiected it is by the iust iudgement of God and it maye bee well of euery man said Ps 118. Lord thou art iust and thi iudgemeÌ„t is ryghteouse And in contrary wise The cause that we miserable hethen be taken and called to the gospell is the very grace and mercy of God And if therefore we did our dutyes we shulde neuer cease from geuinge thankes for the greate clemencye of God that he hath had towarde vs all And that we the wretched sinful gentiles through grace are called to the knowledg of the gospel it apeareth by the wordes of Esai sayeng I am sought of theÌ„ that neuer asked for me Esa 65. am found of theÌ„ that neuer sought me And I haue saide Lo I lo I am found of a nation that neuer called on my name Thou herist that they shall fynde hym that neuer sought hym ys not thys playnly spoken of vs the gentiles Therfore of thys place we may learne and knowe that euerlastyng ioy commeth not by the merytes of oure owne workes but throughe grace and accordyng to the saiyng of saynct Paule Ephe. 2 wee are saued by grace throughe fayth leste we shulde glorye A carnal man Thirdelye we perceyue by thys gospell what a myserable and wretched thyng the carnall man is in whome the same olde Adam through the spyrite and faith is not yet mortified The Kynges come from the east to Ierusalem inquiring for the king of Iewes newly borne and shewe that they sawe his star in the East and that they came to worship him that is to geue to him reuerence and honour Worship Here it had bene meete that the whole citye of Ierusalem shulde with all reuerence and ioye haue sought out this kyng and haue receaued him seiÌ„g that they had loked for his coming so many years before They knew by the prophecy of Iacob GeÌ„ 49 that at the same tyme he should suerly come But what do they Not only Herod was so sore moued therw t when he hadde herde thereof but also all Ierusalem with him that is the more part of the citizins especiallye such as with good Simeon Anna dyd long for the redemptioÌ„ of Israel Wherto now were all the pomises how well do they now remember the prophecy of Iacob And what doth it profit them to be vnder the law of Moyses Herod thinketh he had good and iust cause to be moued therewith although yt was but in vayn not necessary But what cause doth the Iewes preteÌ„d to whome by this kyng sure redemtion was promised The frute of the fleshe Here thou mayst perceyue the nature and custome of the flesh such is oure strength and power The fleshe canne dooe none otherwise yt is subdued to synne and bryngeth forth none other frute then synne whether it bee outwardlye as manifeste offences and crymes or inwardlye as be suche workes that seeme good wherein the fleshe deliteth and flattereth himselfe And alwayes suche thinges as it shulde loue it hateth and those thinges that be to be hated yt loueth And in thinges concernyng Gods honour and our saluacioÌ„ it alwaies foloweth the coÌ„trary And therfore it is necessary that the flesh and nature be renewed in vs through the holy ghost brought to the feare of god and loue of his neighboure or els the fleshe wyll alwayes be fleshe that is hardened and blynded Rom. 8. Fourthly this gospell teacheth vs in that that the wisemeÌ„ were by the aungel admonished to tourn into their couÌ„trey by an other way that God our father in heaueÌ„ wil mercifully coÌ„serue kepe defeÌ„d not only froÌ„ inward spiritual ieoperdies but also froÌ„ the outward bodely periles al such as knoledg honour worship his welbeloued son Iesu Christ setting all their hope and truste in hym afterward by loue thaÌ„kes geuiÌ„g good coÌ„uersacion shew forth declare their faith as these wisemeÌ„ did The aungels seru to the electe of God by their giftes Is not the loue of God towarde vs a great thiÌ„g ye so great that the auÌ„gels must desceÌ„d froÌ„ heaueÌ„ minister to the elect of God in theyr necessities And not onli the angels but other creatures also ar necessary meanes to maÌ„ to the obtainiÌ„g of saluacioÌ„ First of al the sterre is compelled to serue the wisemeÌ„ theÌ„ the priests seniors of the people were coÌ„strayned to serue theÌ„ likewise when they shewed to them wher Christ shuld be born And at last also the aungel waiteth vpon them wil not suffre theÌ„ to reuisite the wicked Herod which not onlye bare an enuious hart toward the child newly borne but also was of a cursed stomack toward the same wise men Hereto may that be applied that is spoken of the aungels in the fyrst epist Hâ—b 1. to the Hebrewes Are they not al ministring spirites sent to minister for theire sakes which shal be the heires of saluacion And in the 33. psal The aungel of God shall come downe in the middest of theÌ„ that feare hym shal deliuer theÌ„ GeÌ„ 19. GeÌ„ 14. And likewise the aungel delyuered Loth froÌ„ the fyer of Sodom And did not the aungel of god also leade forth the children of Israell oute of Egypte Act. 14. And lykewise delyuered Peter out of hys bondes Wherfore yf we wold diligentli geue hede and with those wisemeÌ„ know Christ worship him honour him and offre the sacrifyce of oure lippes to hym as Oseas the prophete sayth Ose 14. Trewly we shuld find also before God the same comfort helpe socoure which not only those wisemeÌ„ but also all gods electe from the beginning of the world hath obtayned in so much that god himselfe wold serue vs by his aungels To whoÌ„ be geueÌ„ all honour c. The fyrst sonday after Epiphany â—ay Luc. 2. ANd when he was twelue yeares old they went vp to Ierusalem after the custom of the feaste daye And when they
abide in the word Thē by by with great violence we run into the snares gynnes of the deuell And if we stedfastly beleue in the worde of god Then neither false prophet nother the deuell himselfe shal deceiue vs. And thē wtout dout he is greater that is in vs then he that is in the world 1. Io. 4 Secondarylye Christe speaketh of the seede that fell vpon the stone which although it sprange vp yet bicause it lacked moysture it withered awaye And so he declareth that the seed that fel on the stone be thei that when they hear the word of God they receiue it with ioy To fall from the worde in tyme of persecution but thei haue no rotes bicause thei beleue but for a while in tyme of temptacion and tribulacion they fall cleane away Wherin Christe sheweth that his gospell shall neuer bee preached withoute aduersaries that shall striue againste it And lykewise that the perfect and trew faith cannot be knowen but by tribulacion and temptacious so proued and tried as gold and siluer is by fier Yf thou wylt then search know what faith I haue and whether it be a trew or a fayned faith mark wel behold my lyfe when I chaunce to fal into temptacion tribulacion And yf then it be a pure and righte fayth and by the worde of god in my harte made liuelye and effectuall then muste I needes saye with sainct Paule Rom. 8. I am sure that nother death nor lyfe nor aungell nor rule or power nother things present or thinges to come nother high nor low nor any māner of creature shal seperate me from the loue of god that is in Iesu Christ Yea and I will frely confesse commend preach the word of god though I shuld dye an hundreth tymes Mat. 10 or forsake all that euer I haue had in this world For it must needes be in such case that other I forsake all and bere the crosse of Christ or else cease to be his disciple any lenger And in contrary wise when my fayth is not pure but fayned trewly thē wyl I not so hate my selfe that for the gospels sake I shuld ronne into daunger of my bodye and lyfe But then wyll I sette moste by and loue my body be it neuer so rotten and full of wormes Wherfore I am constrayned to heare Christ in an other place Mat. 16 saying He that findeth his lyfe shall lose it Cares riches voluptuousnesse be lette hīderāce vnto fayth Thyrdely Christ speaketh of other seed that fel amongest thornes and so sprong vp was choked amongest the thornes And that he expoundeth on this wise The seed that fell amongest the thornes be they that haue herd the worde of god and then thorowgh the cares ryches and voluptuosnes of this worlde be so ouer growne and choked that they can not bryng fourth frute Thow herist here repeted that suche heare the word of god yf then thei heare the word and yet be reiected of Christ I praye the what is the cause or what lettyth whye they be not saued verely euen that be cause they receyued not the worde of god ernestly and in they re hartes and for that they be founde neglegente in fayth loue and honest conuersations and fal from god the creatour vnto creatures Marke here how finely Chryst hath paynted and set oute the mindes and harts of riche men First of all he geueth vnto them cares for we commonly se that the more they haue the more the couet as it is said in the 5. cha Ecclesiastes The couetous man is neuer satisfied of money c. And he geueth also vnto thē the loue and affection of riches and desyre of this worldly lyfe As though he shulde saye To haue greate riches doth not damne a man for there hath beene sins the beginning of the world many deuout and holy men that hath had greate riches and yet neuerthelesse haue obtayned euerlasting lyfe But to sette harte and minde in riches and through them to seeke the pleasures of this lyfe not to knowe that we be but seruauntes and stewardes of suche riches to th entent that the poore and nedye maye be holpen thereby that is the very thing that condemneth a man Wherfore seing it is so with riche men for the more parte that they with all theire diligence seeke and folow the pleasures of this lyfe and do not mortefye the fleshe by the spirite but passe ouer their lyfe in all securitie and wealthe of this world Mat. 19 Christ sayeth also in an other place Soner may a camell runne thorow the eye of a nedle then a riche man entre into heauē And to be briefe Such rich men What condemneth the rich mē and men that abuse their riches in this world haue but smal prayse in scripture and in many places we hear of their condemnacion not bicause they haue much riches or that they be men of great power and might but for that they do abuse their such giftes and take their lusts and pleasure in it and do not make frends to them of their wicked mammon Fourthly Christ speaketh of the seede that fell in the good grounde and sprang vp and brought forth fruict an hundreth fold And that he declared on this wise That that fell in the good ground be thei which with good hert mind Good grounde do hear the worde of god and kepe the same and bring forth fruict in pacience And there be two thinges to be noted in that Fewe christian men First that there be merueilous few christian mē in this earth But of them that in body soule go to the deuel ther is a great nomber how highly soeuer they pretend the name of christians or boaste of the gospell as Christ doth witnes in the 7 chapt of Mathew saiyng The gate is larg and the way is broad that leadeth to perdition and many there be that entreth into the same But the way that leadeth to lyfe is straite the gate very narrow and fewe haue found the same And the other thinge that Christ sheweth vs is this that although the more parte of menne be euell and so abyde yet the word of god shal not be preached in vaine In some corner there shal be found good ground The worde of God is not preached in vayne Esa 55. wherin the good seede of the word of god is sowen shal spring vp and bring forth frute plenteously whereof god speaketh by his prophete Esaias in this wise Lyke as the shoures of rayne and snow descendeth frō heauen and retourneth not thither againe but sinketh into the earth and norisheth the same and maketh it bring forth seede vnto the sower bread to the eater so shal the word that cometh out of my mouth it shal not retourne vnto me empti but shal do all that I wil shall prosper whersoeuer I shal send it And although it seme
God hath prouided al thinges necessary to him froÌ„ his youth to his age Psal 36 Eccle. 1. To whom doth Salomon ascribe his greate wisdome From God is all wisedome saithe he And whereby commeth his riches and greate substaunce By his laboure No. Pro. 10. But he saith the blessyng of god maketh riche men Lo now in this wise muste we knowledge that all that wee canne or maye bothe in bodely and ghostly thinges commeth only of god which through Christ wyll gyue to vs all goodnes Wherfore it is meet that al the dayes of our lyfe we geue to him thankes therfore Fourthly this gospell teacheth howe we shulde diligently keepe such giftes as we haue receyued Not to mispend the benefâ—â—es of God not misspende them whan Christ commaunded hys Apostels to gather the fragmentes that they shuld not perish If thou haue receiued more riches of God then the necessitie of thine own house requireth looke thou kepe them well Mat. 6. not to get the great riches treasure here in the earth where the moth and rust shall destroye it and theues steale it awaye But spende it not in any euell vse or waste it in voluptuousnes furfetynge dronkennes and superfluous apparrel as it is spoken of in the 15. cha of Lu. of the prodigall childe And suche as is lefte to the more then for thyne owne necessitye lyke a faithful stewarde and housholder distribute it amongst the poore at tyme conueniente Doest thou thinke that that ys gyuen to the more then for thyne owne necessity and sustentacion that thow hast it to th entent thou mayst mayntaine thy vuluptuousnes pride Thou art deceiued if thou so beleue Thow art ordained a seruaunte ouer all thinges Luc. 12. and for that cause hast thou all that thou hast that therof thou mightest help the poore and needy and make the frendes of the mammon of iniquitye that when neede shal be they maye testifie good of the wherby thou maist fynd grace and fauour with God Luc. 16. What happened to the riche man that despised the poore Lazarus spoken of in the gospell He shulde not haue beene damned bycause he was clothed in purpure and sylke and faryd so daintily yf he had had fayth and had eaten with thankes geuinge and not haue forgotten the poore miserable Lazarus the which sate at his gateful of sores desiryng to be fedde of the cromes that fell vnder his table But what happeneth He vtterly forgat the poore Lazarus and tooke no care at all for hym Besids this he doth misuse his goodes and riches And therfore well worthy to be damned And to be shorte If thou haste more then for thyne owne store helpe thy neighbour therewith and mispend it not in ryot and voluptuousnesse The fyfte sonday in Lente Ioh 8. Ioh. 10. WHyche of you rebuketh me of synne yf I say the trewth why do yee not beleue me He that is of God heareth Goddes wordes Ye therefore heare them not bycause ye are not of God Then answered the Iewes and sayd vnto hym Saye we not wel that thou arte a Samaritane Ioh. 10. and haste the diuell Iesus answered I haue not the dyuell but I honoure my father and ye haue dishonoured me I seeke not myne owne prayse ther is one that speketh iudgeth Verely verely I say vnto you yf a man keepe my sayinge he shall neuer see death Then sayd the Iewes vnto hym Now know we that thou hast the dyuell Abraham is dead and the prophetes and thou sayst Yf a man kepe my saying he shal neuer tast of death Act thou greater then our father Abraham which is dead and the prophetes are deade Whom makest thou thy selfe Iesus aunswered If I honoure my selfe myne honoure is nothing It is my father that honoureth me which ye say is your God and yet ye haue not knowen hym But I knowe hym And yf I saye I knowe hym not I am a lyar vnto you But I knowe hym and keepe hys saying Your father Abraham was glad to se my daye Gen. 17 and. 23. and he sawe yt and reioyseth Then sayde the Iewes vnto him Thou art not yet L. yeare olde and hast thou seene Abraham Iesus sayd vnto them Verely verely I say vnto you yete Abraham was borne Exod. 3. I am Ioh. 10 Then cooke they vp stones to caste at hym But Iesus hyd hym selfe and Luc. 4 wente out of the temple THE EXPOSITION OFtentimes haue I sayde before and it wil be sayde to the end of the worlde that the worde of god can not be preached in this cursed world without persecution and greuous aduersaries seing that christ is set for a token which shal be spoken against Luc. 2. Neyther shuld a man meruayle that suche persecution shulde chaunce to the ministers of the worde seinge that it hapened so to Christ himselfe whiche is the very trewth and did so diligently and most singulerly of all men teach the word of his father In so much that he was put to the vileste death that myghte bee And that yt so was yt appeareth very plainlye in the gospell of this daye He was not only taken and reputed for a Samaritane and a false doctor amongest the Iewes Persecution but also they take stones to stone him to death withal Wherefore seinge that suche dissention betweene good and wicked men shall continew vnto the ende of the worlde we will considre howe a Christian man and chiefly the minister of the word of god shuld behaue himselfe We must always no doute suffre aduersities yet neuertheles we muste alwaies resiste the blasphemers of goddes worde Fyrste Christe stoppeth their mouthes that persecuted his doctrine with his clean and perfect lyuing when he spake vnto theim with gentle wordes in this wise Whyche of you can rebuke me of one synne you doo reiecte my learnynge and wyll not receaue yt what reasones or causes haue you of youre suche counseyle and doynge yf I taught otherwyse then I doo or yf I did otherwyse then I teache then had ye a good cause to forsake my doctrine But now can ye shewe nothinge at all wherein my lyuinge doth dissente frome my learnyng Howebeit your obstinacy ys so great that ye will not beleue Lo here the Iewes be reprehended and know not what to saye thereto or whether to turne theÌ„ For the lyfe of Christ was without faulte as Esaias witnesseth in his 53. Esa 53. chap. Ther is no deceite found in his mouth So shuld euery christian man be specially the minister of the worde of god that a man might not in deed blame his lyfe and conuersacion and chiefly for that cause that the enemies of goddes worde do looke more to the lyfe of the preacher then to his doctrine Yea and how can I blame other when I am not blameles my selfe or when the hearer thereof shall say vnto me Physition helpe thy selfe Luc. 4. When I shall reprehende
and not vnto the worlde Iesus aunswered and sayde vnto him If a man loue me he wyll keepe my saiynges and my father wyll loue hym and we wyll come vnto hym and dwell with him He that loueth me not keepeth not my sayinges And the worde which ye heare is not myne but the fathers which sente me These thinges haue I spoken vnto you beeynge yet present wythe you But the comforter whyche is the hollye ghoste Ioh. 15. and .16 Act. 2. whome my father wyll sende in my name hee shall teache you all thynges and bringe all things to your remembraunce whatsoeuer I haue sayde vnto you Peace I leaue with you my peace I geue vnto you Not as the world geueth geue I vnto you Let not your hartes be greued neyther feare Ye haue hearde howe I sayde vnto you I go and come againe vnto you Yf ye loued me ye wolde verely reioyse bicause I sayde I go vnto the father For the father is greater then I Ioh. 13 and 16. And nowe haue I shewed you before it come that when it is come to passe ye might beleue Hereafter wyll I not talke many wordes vnto you For the prince of this worlde cometh and Ioh. 12. and .16 hath nought in me But that the worlde maye knowe that I loue the father And as the father gaue me commaundemente euen so do I. THE EXPOSITION THe apostels were euer of that mynd The ignorauÌ„ce of the flesh before the holy ghost was confirmed in them that the kingedome of Christe shulde haue ben temporall and wordly wherin he shuld haue mightely raigned as in times paste did Dauid and Salomon Truly when Iudas not the Iscariot according to this saiyng did aske Christ in his laste supper Lorde what is the cause then that thou wilt shew thy selfe vnto vs not vnto the world Christ did lead him with the other disciples away from this hope and trusting of a temporall kingedome to those thinges that were more necessary which was the fulfillyng of his word And therfore he doth teache in this gospell Fyrste of all hee teachethe heere what the frute of oure loue towarde god is whiche muste needes flowe oute of the harte and cannot stande without faith For how can I loue him Loue towards God of whome I hope and loke for no goodnes For in that I loke for goodnes of Christe that I hope and truste in him and set al my consolacion and comforte in him that faith I say oÌ„ly bringeth to passe which receiueth the worde and thereby knoweth that the father wyll be knowen and glorified in this Christe alone Ioh. 1. And that is the meaninge of this sentence Who so euer beleueth not that he receiueth of his fulnes that by Christe he hathe a mercifull father in heauen and remission of sinnes righteousnes and saluacioÌ„ moreouer that it is God through Christ that keepeth vs and defendeth vs frome the ieopardyes and periles of this worlde hee loueth not Christe but rather his owne propre workes righteousnes and wisedome Moreouer where Christ is neither loued nor knowen there of a suertye is his worde neither obserued nor kepte And contrarye wise Where the same mercifull father with all his benefites done vnto vs is knowen and all oure hope caste in hym by Christ yt is not possible but that there shal be trewe loue towardes Christ Trewe loue wylleth that god willeth lyueth accordinge to his godlye wyll hath greate delyte and pleasure to heare what god desireth of vs and when he heareth it he fulfilleth it in worke And suche faith and loue dyd Moyses require of the people of Israell Deut. 6. saying Heare o Israell the lord our God is one lord onely and thou shalt loue the lord thy god with al thy hart with al thy soule c. Faythe Chieffely here note that Moyses as a lawe gyuer requireth faith and hope of the harte towarde the onlye god that he is the same that kepeth and preserueth the people and wil be to vs a mercifull father And after that he requireth loue towardes god though he cannot giue it by the lawe that we shuld loue god with all our hart with all our soule with all our might And on this wise Moyses draweth vs from all creature and directeth vs to god only Moreouer he desireth such maner of loue Loue towardes God that not constrained but frely and volutarily shal serue god and keepe his commaundementes and fulfyll his wil as the nature of loue is Which more plainly we find in the gospel Mat. 13 that the seed that fell in a good grouÌ„d gaue frute c. Here thou hearest that the word of god taken with the hart through preaching bringeth forth frute By the worde we receiue faith from faith cometh loue toward god our neighboure of loue cometh the fulfilling of godê coÌ„maundemeÌ„ts Finally Faith loue bring a godly a christian coÌ„uersacion lyfe Wherefore Christ in the gospell of this day constraineth no maÌ„ by the law but exhorteth them to faith and loue as they that willyngly wolde kepe his word and fulfyll his comaundment accordinge to sainte Paules saiyng 1. Tim. 1 howe that the lawe is noâ— gâ—uen vnto the righteous but vnto the vngodly disobedient and sinners Secondaryly this gospell teacheth The kiÌ„gdome of god ioin the harts of the faithfull wher Christ will haue his kingedome and dominioÌ„ namely in the harts of the faithfull Likewise he promiseth vs here not onli that if we shew this loue outwardly with the word that the father shal loue vs but also more greater and more excellent thinges that is to saue â–ª that he with the father and the vertue of the holy ghost wyll come vnto vs. O comforte O grace It was out dewty to 〈◊〉 vnto him seing that our nature is so corrupte and wanteth so muche ameÌ„demente But behold God wil come vnto vs. so mercifull is our god that he preuenteth vs and promiseth to come vnto vs by Christ And what will he do with vs He wyll make hym a dwellinge place with vs. If wee considre the disposition of oure nature and firste natiuity we shall fynde that our harte is the dwellyng place of the diuell Which alas is to trewe in so much that S. Paul saith Ephe. 2. that naturally we were the childreÌ„ of wrath euen as well as other And for this originall sinne that is grafte in vs god by right might condempne vs wretched creatures But yet considre how mercifully goodly he handleth vs which not all only forgiueth vs our originall and actuall sinne as they call it so mercifully through Christ but also he geueth vnto vs Christ himselfe And so he giueth him vnto vs that he with him voutchsafeth to dwell in vs whereby Satan is expulsed and driuen away 1 Cor. 6. and our hartes made the dwelling place and temple of the holy ghoste He now that here in this worlde
sheweth vs so great grace and fauoure and voutchsafeth to haue his kingdome in vs and whiche doth dayly deliuer and defend vs frome all false doctrine and temptacion of the diuell and finally Mat. 17 frome all euell withoute doubte in the life to come will graunte vs also euerlastingly to lyue and raigne with him without ende So that in any wise we take hede in the mean season that we loue and beleue his worde and fulfill his will To this pertaineth the sayinge of S. Paule where he saith that we are the temple of god 1 Cor. 6. And also in an other place that god lyueth dwelleth and moueth in euerye one of vs Act. 17. as it is written in the actes of the apostels Thirdely this gospell learneth vs wherefore and for what cause the holy ghost shal be sent which Christe before with so many wordes promiseth to sende for thus he saieth That Comforter The office of the holy goâ— euen the holy ghoste whom my father shall send in my name he shall teach you al thinges and bring all to your remembraunce what so euer I haue tolde you Whereoute it is euident and playne that the holy ghost is sent into the worlde to teach Now yf wee cannot know god in Christ without the holy ghost muste be presente and learne vs so muste it needes folowe that we as of our selues can do nothing Ioh. 3. in those thinges that pertayne to godlynes and saluacion And that without we are lightned of this spirit there is nothinge in vs but darkenes The fleshe is darknes Ioh. 1. as S. Iohn the Euangelist witnesseth saying The lyght shineth in the darkenes and the darkenes comprehended it not Wher is now I besech you the glory of the flesh what can oure reason and oure wisedome bringe to passe Thinke you that the holye ghoste was promised to the apostels and all goddes electe without a cause But I wolde haue the verely beleue that Christ did well perceaue and know that no mortall man coulde haue come vnto the knowledge of god then by this spirite Wherefore else wolde he haue promised and sente it Nowe for as it is expediente playne that the office of the holy ghost is to teache not part or halfe but al. Print this in thine harte that foloweth He shall bring in to your remembraunce all that I haue spoken For I heare not in this place that he shall teache anye other thinge than Christ taughte before but onlye that he shal bring into the disciples remembraunce the â—â—ataynge whâ—ch Christe had preached The holy ghoste dothe in spite Hereto pertaineth that the foresayde spirite shal be sente in Châ—istes name Moreouer yf the holy ghost shall teache no newe thinge vnto thapostels but make them meete to take and vnderstand the preachinge of the gospell who then hath giuen such power to the Romish spiritualtie to ordaine and make in the church so many traditioÌ„s of men against this text Let a christian man learne here also that the doctrine of Christ is sufficient to our saluacion as S. Peter sayd vnto Christ Thou haste the wordes of euerlasting lyfe And in no wise forget that no mortall man can vnderstande this doctrine of Christ excepte it be written in the harte of man through the holy ghost as the prophet Ieremy clerely sheweth in the 31. chapiter The peace of Christe Fourthely Christ promiseth his peace vnto hys disciples and all his elect in this gospel And there is a notable vehemeÌ„t significaâ—â—oÌ„ in this worde My peace For Christe sheweth here a difference betwene his peace the peace of the world The peace of the worlde The peace of the world thoughe it be an excellente gyft and a gift that all only cometh of god for the which accordinge to the doctrine of S. Paule a Chrâ—stiane man is bounde to praye yet notwithstanding yt is teÌ„poral not song durable And it may oft chaunce that outwardly I shal fele peace inwardly warrâ— in the conscience But it goeth not so with theim aâ—â— peace For though that it haue outwardly resistaÌ„ce and is teÌ„pted yet nowithstanding it remaineth vnmouable not due not â—uerâ—â—â—e bicause it knoweth that with Christ the prince of the world hath no â—ight in him 〈…〉 Christe that god in heauen is a merciful father 〈◊〉 him Yâ— knoweth that nothing can chauÌ„ce vnto him against the good wil of god and that persecution shal not indure for euer Ioh. 14 Finallye Act. 14. that throughe suche lyke tribulacion he shal haue a celestial entringe into glorye This peace Christ left and did giue vs. Furthermore as Christe gaue vs this peace of his great mercy and grace without any deseruing so that it is necessary that we comprehend it in our hartes with fayth For works can do nothing in this behalfe as witnesseth S. Paul saiyng Rom. 5. Bicause therfore that we are iustified by faith we haue peace with god Fiftely this gospel teacheth vs The worde of god doth comforte vs in persecucion that in persecutioÌ„ tribulacion is nothinge so suer comfortable as to be furnished armed with the word of god And for that cause Christe shewed before vnto his disciples that he shulde suffre his passion therby entre into the glory of his father saiyng And now I haue tolde you before yt come that when it is come to passe ye maye beleue Rom. 15 And in lyke manner saieth S. Paule What so euer things are written afore tyme are written for oure learninge that we thorough pacience and comfort of the scripture might haue hope Therefore in as muche as the confession and knowledg of the worde of god and the gospel cannot be brought to passe in this worlde withoute persecution seynge that the diuel is so playne an enemye and aduersarye thereof it is meete and couenience to al trewe Christiane menne to bee so instructed and armed with the worde of god that our house buylded vpon a rock do not fal in tyme of persecution stormes of temptacion Mat. 7 and great windes Whiche God graunte to vs euerye one Amen The gospell on Trinitye sonday Iohn 3. THere was a man of the pharyseis naâ—â— Nicodemus a ruler of the Iewes Ioh. 7. The same came to Iesus by nyght and sayde vnto hym Rabbi we know that tho◠〈◊〉 a teacher come from god for no man couâ—â— do suche miracles as thou doest except god were with him Iesus aunswered and lord vnto him Verely verely I say vnto the excepte a man be borne frome aboue he can not se the kyngedome of god Nicodemus sayth vnto hym how can a man be borne when he is olde can he enter into his mothers wombe and be borne again Iesus answered Ioh. 4. and. 7. Tit. 3. a Rom. 8. Verelye verely I saye vnto the Excepte a man be borne of water and of the spirite he cannot entre into the kingdome of god Ioh.
which shuld dispise his flesh Iohn 6. shuld sai The flesh profiteth nothing which allonly mai be vnderstaÌ„d of our flesh And therfore that we may learn that god man is one Christe his flesh profitable holsom wherof it is right wel spokeÌ„ It is my flesh which I wil giue for the lyfe of the world Christ wold not heal this deaf maÌ„ allonly with worde but woulde adde therevnto both spittle haÌ„des fingers Which things whaÌ„ he did adde ther unto he loked vp into heueÌ„ sighed Psa 110 O how happy are we that ar so receiued of Christ that he for our sake loked vp vnto heaueÌ„ sighed as a true high prieste bishop prayed to his celestiall heauenly father Christ also did praye for Peter Luc. 22. for all thapostles that their faith shuld not faile and was heard And now likewise if he for our sake sigheth and praieth wee neede not to care for hee will bringe it to passe And that he will do the same for vs he doth testifye it with the deed so that we knowledging our weaknes corrupte nature beleue hope that he likewise as he did help this deafe maÌ„ wil help haue mercy vpon vs. After this hoâ—som handlyng of this man his voice bursteth out and said Hâ—pheta that is be opened Can Christes mercy benigniti be more plainly described vnto vs He taketh the deaf aside froÌ„ the people wherin he sheweth that he wold help him He speaketh a word helpeth him therby declaring how he could helpe him Now seing he can help vs and will helpe vs what greate blyndenes is than in vs that wee seeke or crye vnto anye other for helpe Is it possible that the opprest beeing in necessity canne be helped by any other meanes than by god through Christe The prophete Dauid saith When I am in trouble Psa 120 I call vpon the Lorde and he answereth me Thou turnest the same cleane contrarye and saiest When I am in trouble I call vppon the saintes c. What if it chaunce lyke vnto the as to the foolyshe virgynes which desiered oyle of the wise virgins Mat. 25. Shal they saue the which could not helpe them selues but allonly were saued throughe the grace and mercye of Christ I do not speake this to dishonour the saintes but to stablishe the glory of Christe which will giue hys honour and glorye to none other Esai 4â— It is Christe alone that can helpe vs and will helpe vs which forgiueth sinne and iustifieth sinners Now if thou canst not abide to hear the truth nor to confesse it thou arte strycken with the same disease that this deafe and dumme man is strycken withall Therfore get the vnto Christ and disclose vnto him thy sicknes disese he shal helpe the. Which yf thou doest not doubting of his benignity truly he wyll make the hole euen as hee made this miserable creature hole Howe was that done Immediately saith the Euangelist his eares were opened and the bond of his tunge was lowsed and he spake right Thirdly we find here an excellent frute of faith in those that out of this miracle acknowledged and confessed Christ to be their sauiour For thei saide He hathe doone all thinge well The praise of Christe The deafe hath he made to heare and the dumme to speake Thinkest thou not this to bee an hyghe prayse of Christe They saye Hee hathe doone all thynges welle Of whome vnder heauen myghte thys bee sayed Oure fyrste father Adame so behaued himselfe in Paradyse Rom. 5. that throughe his disobedience deathe and damnacion entred into the worlde And we folowynge oure fathers footesteppes daylye prouoke God to angre that if hee were not so mylde and mercyfull he myght by right thrust vs recheles and disobediente chyldrene into euerlastinge damnacion Phil. 2. And for that cause was Christe sente into the worlde to helpe vs and was obediente to the father vnto deathe yea the dethe of the crosse and hath taught vs faithfully the way of truth He hath allured vs intised vs vnto him through workes myracles Iohn 8. wherin he sought nothiÌ„g els theÌ„ the glory of the father our saluacioÌ„ And to be brief he left nothing vndone in his office but did all the ê‘tained other to the glori of his father or to our saluacioÌ„ Therefore by righte we muste adsribe vnto our selues all confusion and shame and to Christ all glorye For that same thing which we through oure inobedience and sinne had loste Christ through his death and merites hathe recouered againe Hereby we are reconciled vnto the father and of deafe men be made to heare and of dumme men and spechles haue obtained our speache The cause why Christe commaunded the people here that they shulde not manifest nor publyshe this miracle and yet other where commaunded the same to be shewed we can not nor will not reason of yt why hee did it he knoweth himselfe best For if it had bene meete for vs to haue knowen it he wolde not haue hidde it frome vs For that which cause we wyl not examen his iudgemente but rather call vppon hym for grace that we may be able to here his word and to vnderstand yt with our harte and afore the world whiche is so froward and synful frely to confesse it Which god through Christe graunte vs Amen The gospell on the thirtenth sonday after trinitye sonday Luc. 10. ANd he turned to hys dysciples and sayd secretly Mat. 13 Happy are the eyes which se the thynges that ye se For I tel you that many prophets and kynges haue desyred to se those thynges whyche ye see and haue not seene them and to heare those thinges whyche yee heare and haue not harde them And beholde a certayne lawyer stoode vp and tempted hym saiyng Mat. 22 Maister what shall I do to inherite eternall lyfe He sayde vnto hym What ys wrytten in the lawe How readest thou And he answered and sayde Deut. 6 Mat. 22 Mar. 12 Loue the lord thy God with all thy harte and with all thy soule and wyth all thy strength and with all thy mynde and thy neighboure as thy selfe And he sayd to hym Thou haste answered righte Thys do and thou shalte lyue But he wyllyng to iustifye himselfe sayde vnto Iesus And who is my neighboure Iesus answered and sayd A certayne man descended from Ierusalem to Hierico and fell amonge theues whyche robbed hym of hys rayment and wounded hym and departed leauing him halfe deade And yt chaunsed that there came downe a ceâ—ayne Prieste that same waye and when he saw hym he passed by And likewise a Leuite when he went nyghe to the place came and loked on him and passed by But a certaine Samaritan as he iournied came vnto him and when he sawe hym he had compassion on him went to and bounde vp hys woundes and poured in oyle and wine
doth bothe scorne deride and blaspheme the doctrine workes and myracles of Christe ye his harte in his bodye laughed at it But what get they thereby Herken The people is put forth that they shuld not be present at the raysing of this dead vnto lyfe Lo so it goeth with them that scorne and dispise the gospel of Christ Rom. 1. that god giueth theym vp vnto shameful lustes and blyndeth their foolishe hartes so that they shal neither se nor vnderstand the great misterye of the death and resurrection of CHRIST but shal be euerlastingly dampned Herevnto is to bee referred the saying of Dauid the prophete saying Psal 1. Blessed is the man that goeth not in the councell of the vngodly that abideth not in the way of synners and setteth not in the seate of the scornefull But delyteth in the lawe of the lorde and exerciseth himselfe in his lawe bothe daye and nyghte Scorners calleth Dauid here all those that thynketh all to be both foolyshnes and trifles that god hath spoken and doone Scorners And hee counteth theym blessed that medle not and haue nothinge to doo with suche scorners Out alas howe full is the worlde nowe a dayes of suche scorners They bee counted glorious and goodly felowes in this world whiche scorne dispise persecute and blaspheme the woorde of CHRIST They bee loued and muche made of yee with goodes and ryches accumulated so that they shall lacke nothyng neither cease to skorne Christ and his membres But good menne shall here thynke and haue in remembraunce howe this is not onely chaunsed vnto theim but afore tyme hath suche like blasphemye happened to our sauiour Iesu Christe For if they haue called the good man of the house Mat. 10 Belzebub howe muche more shall they call them of his householde so Besydes this wee haue also a cause of greate consolacion and comforte insomuche as our quarel is iust godly conformable and consonant with Goddes holy woorde For wee can not glorifye God more highely then to adscribe vnto his onely begotten sonne whom he hath for great loue and mercy that he bare vs sent into the worlde to bee crucifyed to bee our righteousnes holynes and redempcion so that we may remayne and assuredly stande nowe in him as oure onely saluacion For if we should adscribe vnto our workes righteousnes or saluacion we could neuer be sure Wherfore lette all the worde skorne blaspheme and persecute this our doctryne Hereof wee are sure that God Christ the woorde of God and all the Angels in heauen bee all on oure syde From the beginnyng the preachyng of the gospel was foolishenes vnto the Gentyles and occasion of fallyng vnto the Iewes 1. Cor. 1 as sainct Paule beareth wytnes and so shall remayne vnto the ende God almightie so merciful geue vs grace through the vertue of the holy ghost that we may dayly more and more increase in holsome doctryne true fayth and godly conuersacion vnto th ende that at the last through Christ we may obtaine and get euerlastyng saluacion Amen The sonday next before Aduent ye shall fynde in the fourth sonday in Lent and is written Iohn 6. Here endeth the sermons vpon the sondayes through the whole yere IESVS Suffre the children and forbid theim not to come vnto me for of suche is the kyngdome of heauen Math. 19. Come vnto me all ye that labour and are laden and I wyll ease you Take my yoke vpon you and learne of me for I am meke and lowely in heart and ye shall fynde rest in your soules For my yocke is easye and my burden is light Math. xi THE SECONDE PARTE of this boke contayneth the sermons vpon the gospels whiche commonly are read on the feastiuall dayes through the whole yeare The Gospell on sainct Androwes day Math. 4. AS Iesus walked by the sea of Galilee he sawe two brethren Symon whiche was called Peter Andrewe his brother castyng a nette into the sea for they wer fishers he sayth vnto them folowe me and I wyll make you to become Ier. 46 Eze. 46 fyshers of menne And they straight way left the nettes and folowed him And when he was gone furthe from thēce he sawe other two brethren Iames the sonne of Zebede Ihon his brother in the shyp with Zebede their father mendyng their nettes and he called them And they immediatly Luc. 5. left the shyp and their father and folowed him THE EXPOSITION ORDINATELY and very fruitful hath sainct Mathewe the Euangelist discribed howe and by whom it were mete and necessary that the kyngdome of Christ wer ministred For inasmuche as the same is brought to passe through the worde of God by ministers therefore he declareth fyrst in what maner of wyse Christ begāne his preachyng and afterward howe vnto the same gift of preachinge he called certaine of his disciples and sayeth From that time forth beganne Iesus to preache and saye c. Here he nameth the man that fyrste preached the gospell yea which by his word offered vnto all men the grace of God vnto saluacion and nameth hym Iesus and that for the same intent and purpose that we might clearly perceaue and vnderstand by the name what manner of preacher he is For he doth not onlye preache and offre vnto all men saluacion freely and willynglye but also hee wyll geue it vnto all those that hope and truste in him onlye by his propre merites and desert without any respecte of our works yee of mere grace and mercy Iohn 1. according to the saying of Saint Iohn which saith The lawe is geuen by Moyses but grace and truthe by Iesus Christe The sum of the preaching of Christe Now peraduenture thou wilte demaund of me what the preachinge of Christe was and the some thereof In shorte woordes he spake as foloweth Amend your selues for the kinkedome of heauen is at hande To amende our selues to walke in a newe lyfe and to forsake our olde vitious lyuynge requireth the preaching of the law of penaunce And forasmuch as the preaching of the gospel of the grace of god bringeth little vtilitie or profite to mā except he first be brought to the knowledg of his offences sinnes Rom. 3. haue a contryte harte therefore it is very requisite necessary that the lawe whereby we be brought to the same knowledge be euer fyrste preached and taught The kīgdome of heauen Whych done the other foloweth namelye this The kyngedome of heauen is at hande The kyngedome of heauen in this place is taken for the godly grace of the gospel As though Christ would say If I may this only thyng obtayn of you that your synnes may earnestly displease you aske for grace with all your whole heart it shal be brought to passe that grace shall not bee denyed you For nowe truely that acceptable tyme and daies of saluacion be at hand in the which remission of synnes is not onely offered vnto you but through my
they wyll men should report them as though thei did all this of an exceadyng great zeale to defende the lawe of Moses and the tradicions of the fathers like as it is commonly practised that their can bee imagined none so great or haynous a cryme against the truth but hypocrisie can before the worlde paint it out with fayre colours Nothīg so euil but hipocrisy can make it holy yea and set it furthe with a glorious shyne of godlynes Well let hypocrisye vse her colours as long as she lust deceiue men as much as she can For surely when the truth cōmeth the light of the Gospell dothe shyne abrode doubtlesse then it shall euidently appeare what lay hydde in suche mennes heartes and wherof that their zeale came that is of mere enuye and stubburne hatred where with they are so set on fyre and do fret against the truth that they can by no meanes abyde it For why the trueth so rebuketh and reprehendeth that outwarde shyne of righteous woorkes and all their holynes and it sheweth that althoughe outwardely they bee honest and vertuous yet in heart they are detestable wretches and bloudthursty dogges vnto whom also God shall say at the laste day Depart from me you workers of iniquitee Mat. 7 I know you not But this they can suffre in no wyse and it is a double edged sworde in their heartes when so euer they are compelled to heare these thynges spoken Nowe forasmuche as Christ had tolde them their faultes many tymes and euermore rebuked sharply their hypocrisy they nowe therfore swarme together and gather their counsels and for money do hyer the traytor to betray him Psal 2. and delyuer him into their handes Yet do they not this to conserue and defēde their lawe Money maketh Iudas betray the truth to this day but this they do to oppresse the truth wherwith Christ had sore troubled them and would in no wyse suffre their hypocrisye to bee estemed as righteousnes This I say is the only cause why thei would so gladly rid Christ out of the way I pray you who wyll nowe wōder that in our daies our religious fathers surely induced by this example rage with suche crueltie against the woorde of God his gospel I assure you they are not so vnwyse but rightwell they can considre what is expedient for them to do in this behalfe and therefore they often assemble and cōsulte among themselfes For why they see if the gospell may goo furth and prospere that this outward and carnal goddes seruice that they haue this outward shewe of holynes that they crake vpon wyll in shorte tyme bee very litle set by And if these thynges ones be had in no reputacion then doubtlesse that holy god of theirs the belly shall be iacke out of office no more worshipped And then men shal syng to him an Anthem nothyng pleasaunt that is to say Ps 127 Labores manuum tuarum manducabis Thou shalt eate the labours of thyne owne handes I pray you who wyll not with this be disquieted and discōtent in his mynd Who of them wyll not take counsel to rydde this doctrin out of the waye Therefore in this place note diligently who they are that take Christe bynde him skourge him and geue commaundement to crucify him and you shal euidētly perceiue what lyeth hyd vnder the hypocrisye of all men Secondarily it is not lightly to bee passed ouer Christe knowledgeth and defendeth his doctrine but diligētly to be noted that Christ when he was examined before the bishop as cōcernyng his doctrin he appealed vnto the hearers of his sermons and defēded boldly and constātly the same his doctrin as true doctrine And so was it very necessary that Christ should do For God not only requireth that we shuld cōtinually apply his doctrin by teachyng hearyng learning it but also that we should frely confesse it and defende it whensoeuer we should be examined of it For Christendome standeth not as somesay in beleue well and holde thy tongue but beleue and cōfesse as the Prophet sayth Ps 115. I beleued and therefore I spake But thou wylt say I am no enemy of the worde and asmuche as in me is I can well suffre the gospel to be preached if at the least it should not breake peace and concorde among the people What is this Sekest thou peace in this worlde and wouldest thou haue constant frendship with it Doubtles it were a fayre thyng if it might be possible to bryng it to passe And also I thynke there can no mā be found but he rather would haue glad and mery dayes then tribulacion and persecucions Mat. 10 But would he so that sayd I am not come to sende peace vpon yearth but a sworde I suppose his mynde is not so He that wil haue the gospel must haue the crosse also with the gospel For if thou wylt haue peace with this worlde then nedes must thou lacke the worde and all the good thynges that in it are offered and geuen to thee But if thou wylt haue the worde nedes must thou also haue the crosse whiche the worde bryngeth with it and thou muste willyngly take it and perseuer in the same vnto the ende of thy life Yea though one crosse would folowe vpon another and lye moste heauily vpon thy necke euen as the prophet Dauid also sayth Ps 118. And I spake of thy testimonies in the presence of Kynges and I was not ashamed Paciēce boldnes And note that vnto the sufferance of the crosse wee neede muche pacience and vnto the defence of the worde we must haue a mouthe that can speake with out fear Mat. 5. For although Christ had taught that if a manne were stryken vpon the right cheake he should turne the other also yet wyll he not nowe approue this strype geuē him by sylence and holdyng his peace but he sayd If I haue spoken euil bryng wytnesse of that euil But if I sayd well why doest thou stryke me Christ toke this strype paciently as the scripture sayth When he was raysed vpon he dyd not geue euil woordes agayne When he was euil intreated he did not thret them Yet could not hee approue that their iniust delyng as a thyng well done And euen so it is expedient for euerye christian manne to do that is he ought doubtlesse freely to confesse the trueth before the worlde and all men as did the Prophetes sainct Ihon Baptist Christ himselfe and the Apostles and as al the elect synce the beginnyng of the worlde haue done And if he therfore be skorned beaten persecuted and cōdempned of menne he ought after the ensample of Christ with quiete and pacient mynde to take vpō him and suffre suche iniurye persecucion Yet not withstandyng he ought not to approue nor prayse their quarel that so do nor yet suffre that by his silence suche tyrannye bee approued or lauded but with free and
glorious name SecoÌ„darily note that the Iewes wyll haue Cesar for their Lord An horrible thyng to refuse Christ but they wyl not acknowlege Christ to be their kyng For thei cry away with him away with him Nowe is not this most ingratitude afore God that when he hath sent to them his only begotteÌ„ sonne a sauior whoÌ„ they so many yeres had loked trusted for nowe with suche crueltie to cast him froÌ„ them Thei might doubtles haue receiued Christ been deliuered froÌ„ sinne death deuil hell but thei will rather refuse Christ serue a forein lorde perishe bothe body soule And for this purpose they more wylliÌ„gly desired to let go a notable murtherer BarrabaÌ„ to pardon him because of their feastful daies custome then Christ To this ê‘taineth also that thei sayd to Pylate Wryte not kyng of the Iewes but that he sayd I am king of the Iewes What is this but to refuse Christ to cast him from theim But what is wont to folowe suche coÌ„tempt Truly this Note what foloweth coÌ„tempt of the word of God Mat. 8. Rom. 11 That the childreÌ„ of the kyngdome be throwen out and the poore Gentyles bee receyued into their place as S. Paule also sayth By their fal health chaunsed vnto the GeÌ„tyles that he might prouoke them to be zelous after them For if the fall of them be the riches of the worlde the minishyng of them the riches of the heathen howe muche more should it bee so if they all beleued yet it is done for theim that shall be receyued that theyr nombre may bee fulfylled For in the Actes of the Apostles sainct Paule sayeth that the Gospell and woorde of God must fyrst bee preached vnto the Iewes Act. 13 but because they thurst it from theim and iudged them selues vnworthy eternal life wee must turne vnto the heathen And this punishment is a plage of the soule And this blyndnes haue the Iewes dearely bought because they persecuted with suche hatred suche stubburnes their Messias kyng promised vnto them so mocked skorned him and nayled him vnto a crosse Besides this thei escaped not also corporall punishement Corporal punishement For they lost their bodyes honours all their goodes wife children and were banished from their owne countrey insomuch that vnto this daye there lyueth no people vnder the Sunne more wretched forsaken and dispised and that for this cause as I haue sayd that they would not receiue this Christ for their king What thinke you shal chaunse vnto vs if we nowe in oure tyme hauyng the worde of God so rychely among vs we reade and heare it dayly yet so yrke and be werye of it that neither would wee heare it or reade it Surely we be like the Gergesines For as they desired Christ to depart vnto some other countrey out of their coastes so we had muche rather that Christ should departe into some other straunge countrey then we wold for his woordes sake lose any of oure gaynes honor or riches Surely God will punishe suche vnthankefulnes in vs except we be turned do penance other wise dispose our selues towarde the woorde of God For euen so sayth sainct Paule to the Romaynes If God spared not the natural braunches take heede leste it come to passe that he spare not thee Thyrdly considre here reuolue in mynde with what wrath wodnes and furour the Iewes drewe Christ out of the citie hanged him vpon the crosse that not at aduenture but of set purpose betwene two theues and murtherers as the worste and one that had most greuously offeÌ„ded in like cryme with them When thou coÌ„siderest thy selfe and reuoluest this in thy mynde knowe thou that thou must not so muche consider the malice of the Iewes as thine owne most greuous synnes God is extreme enemy to synne And this lesson must thou learne in this most dispised and villaynous death that God is an extreme enemye vnto synne For is he not moste highly displeased with it is an vtter enemye vnto it when he would receiue none other satisfaction for it but the death of his only begotteÌ„ sonne Thoughe nothyng els were yet verely this should ouerthrowe our consciences that we might learne to knowe our sinnes and viciate nature and to seke with heartie intercessioÌ„ yea with teares the clemency and mercy of Christ Our sinnes crucified Christ For certainely those do farre sorer torment Christ that wil be called christians yet consider not why Christe would dye for theyr synnes then did the blynde Iewes that crucifyed him For if the Iewes had knowen him sayth S. Paule they would in no wise haue crucified the Lord of glorye 1. Cor. 2 But when do wee acknowlege oure synnes When do we apprehend the meryte of Christ by fayth Where is oure thankefulnes for those so many and so great vnspeakeable benefytes Yea wee dare plucke this Christes glory froÌ„m him whiche he hath so dearely bought that it can not be expressed and we seke newe waies whiche we also prescribe vnto righteousnes eternal helth Iusticiaries as al iusticiariers do whiche are persuaded in coÌ„science that they may by their owne righteousnes and vertues worthily deserue no lesse then heaueÌ„ it self eternal saluacion But certifie if we by our owne workes and our owne powers might obtayn helth and eternal life then it must nedes folowe that Christ suffered suche vexacion greuous paynes yea offered himselfe vnto so horrible a death passion but vainly for his pleasure and phantasy euen as S. Paule saith If rightwisenes came by the law Gala. 2. then is Christ dead in vain Wherfore if thou wylt bee thankeful vnto Christ for his passion death consider it well and knowlege that thy synnes haue geuen hym those woundes in his body and that for them he suffered that most painful passioÌ„ Then pray vnto him that it will please him to geue thee the merite of his passioÌ„ vnto thy profite For if thou do this with true fayth then wyll he forgeue the thy synnes washe away all thyne iniquities in his owne bloud Of this there is no doubt for he him selfe sayth in the gospel of sainct Ihon Ihon. 3 As Moses exalted the serpent in wildernes so must the sonne of man be exalted that euery maÌ„ that beleueth in him shal not perishe but shal haue life eternal And this is confirmed by all places throughout all the scripture that spake of the passion of Christ as is this senteÌ„ce of S. Paule to the Rommaynes Rom. 4 Christe dyed for our synnes hath risen again for our iustificacion And without doubt Note wel this senteÌ„ce whosoeuer suffereth this article of the death and passion of Christ of his blessed bloud sheding to be taken from him needes must that man at the houre of death when his conscience shall haue that great conflict with synne dispayre yea thoughe he had
why should your heartes be troubled You beleue in God well beleue also in me for though it shal so come to passe that I shal be betrayed to the Iewes I shal suffre be crucifyed and dye yea and furthermore it shal be nedeful that my deuine nature my strength and power be for a tyme hyd secrete vnder the crosse yet neuerthelesse I am in deede God of on and the sam substance with the father wherfore let neuer suche perturbacion in any wyse bee heard of among you for why my crosse shall not come but to the great aduantage and welfare both of you and also of all the worlde For doubtles this is a truth Many maÌ„sions in the fathers kyngdome that in my fathers house there are many mansions wher into he wyl receiue his seruauntes kepe theim also be glorifyed in them Furthermore both you and all the lecte are already predestinate vnto those mansions that is vnto eternall life NotwithstaÌ„diÌ„g as yet those mansioÌ„s are not perfect nor prepared as they must bee But if you wyll knowe howe they must bee prepared and made ready Marke my saiyng It is necessary that by my passion and my death I should fyrst abolishe and take away the kyngdome of death and synne Then that I should go vnto my father and receyue that my kyngdome whiche shall contynue for euer euen for this cause that I may the more better gouerne mayntayne and defend in that my kyngdome all that are my disciples Neither thinke you that I shal take this kyngdom to myne owne commodite onely for truely I wyll returne vnto you by my woorde and holy spirit and I wyl take you vnto my selfe that where I am you also may bee Ma. 10 I wyll not leaue you Orphalynges I loue you more dearlyer then to leaue you among so many Wolfes persecutyng you for my woorde sake onely bee you of a good comfort be nothyng afrayde Neither let this my passion that shal chance seme so great a meruayle vnto you Yea if ye wyl be my disciples knowe you assuredly that you must abyde lyke chance and fortune with me as I abyde Now what nedeth many wordes To go to the father to receyue the kyngdome You haue alredy hearde whether I must go that is vnto my father to receyue there my kyngdome You also know the way vnto my father so that in this matter there nedeth not many woordes Beholde after this maner Christ comforteth his Apostles against the slaunder of the crosse that shuld come and stablysheth them tellyng that his death and passion shuld be the perfect preparyng of those dwellyng places wherinto they should be receiued yea and also that all their saluacion ought to be fyxed in the same his mooste blessed death and passion Weakenesse and ignorance of man Secondarily here are set out two examples that is of the ignorance and weakenes of the Apostles For when Christe had sayd Whether I go you knowe and you knowe the way Sainct Thomas by and by sayd Lorde we knowe not whether thou goest and howe may we knowe the way But if one of these muste bee a lyer truely Thomas shal be the lyer and not Christ For had they not heard Christ often tymes say Mat 20 The sonne of man shal be betrayed to the princes of the priestes and Scribes and they shal coÌ„dempne him to death and deliuer him to the Heathen to be scorned scourged and crucified the thyrd day he shall ryse againe Furthermore were they vtterly ignoraunt of these thynges without knowlege when they sayd Lorde Ihon. 6 vnto whoÌ„ shal we go thou hast the woordes of eternal life and wee do beleue and we haue knowen that thou art the same Christ the sonne of the liuyng God Doubtles wee fynde here in theim a fayth but yet it hath this vnperfectnes that this faith as yet was not coÌ„firmed by the holy ghost nor yet tryed by any persecucion Euen so doth Philip also when Christ sayd If you knewe me doubtles you should knowe my father also c. Philip sayd Lord shewe vs the father and it suffiseth to vs. What meaneth this Would Philyp also then see the father with his corporall eyes or would he none otherwyse holde himselfe contented Suffiseth it not that Christ had sayd before vnto him If you had knowen me surely you should haue knowe my father also Verely in this matter appertainyng to the knowledge of God al men haue one affection neither can they do any other wyse Verely wee are blynde in this cause touchyng God We are blynd in maâ—ters of fayth Ioh. 3. and his honor except we be lightned by the holy gost and coÌ„forted in fayth approued by the crosse For that whiche is borne of the fleshe it is fleshe and it hath annexed and knyt to it selfe incredulitee and ignoraunce as examples through the scripture do euidently proue and as in this gospel also we may see it playnely set furth in thse Apostles Thyrdly wee shal nowe come to the answere geuen vnto the Apostle sainct Thomas whiche also we wyll wey diligeÌ„tly consider for in it is propouÌ„ded vnto vs the excedyng great goodnes mercy of Christ For though as yet thei wer rude ignorant in the matter of fayth yet Christ forsoke them not but in this his godly and most excellent answere so intreateth them that it may very well be perceiued that he desyred nothing so much as to procure their helth to bryng them vnto the knowlege of fayth Nowe what answere gaue he to them Christ is the way I am the way the truth and the life O worthy and excellent sentence worthy to be written eueÌ„ with golden letters in the heartes of all men But it is to be lamented that it hath so long tyme lyen despysed neglected and that so fewe haue in heartes apprehended and vnderstande it Mens wayes I pray you howe many wayes before tymes hath theyr been whereby we haue interprysed to obtayne eternal lyfe Surely I thynke in numerable For loke howe many heades so many wayes were inuented of our awne braynes to come vnto iustice eternal lyfe But these wayes in dede if they were conferred and iudged by the woorde of God were nothyng els but wrong pathes and false wayes out of the true waye whiche led vs not vnto eternal lyfe but to perpetuall condempnacion of death not vnto heauen but vnto hell in dede And these are the wayes that the Wyse man spake of saiyng Pro. 12. The waye of a foole is straight in his owne eyes But what sayth Christ to this Forsoth he sayth that he onely is the waye as he is in very deede and without doubt For by him we haue remission of sinnes righteousnes and eternal health and a free entraunce in vnto the father Neither is any man admytted vnto the fathers presence by any other mediatour or meane but by this Christe onely And he that wyll not
happen in his natiuite For and by assone as this childe was borne al the neighbours and kynsfolke did reioyce with the parentes of the child and vpon the eyght day they circumcised the chyld and at the fathers commaundement and writyng they gaue him a name of grace and mercy and this fame is spredde abrode among all theim that dwelt in the Mountaynes of Iewrye and all that did heare it layde it in their heartes cōfessyng that the hande of the Lorde that is The hād of the Lord. the power and helpe of God was with him Lo thus muste men consider Ihon to knowe howe highly he is to bee estemed Secondarily in this gospell fayth maketh Zachary to speake whiche a lytle before throughe his incredulitee was domme And lyke as in this wee see howe great a synne vnbeleife is euen so on the other part wee perceyue howe precious and godly a treasure fayth is The Angel of God sayd vnto zacharye Thy wyfe Elizabeth shall beare vnto thee a sonne To these wordes ought zacharias to haue geuen credite But what doth he Because he was aged and his wyfe well gone in age also therfore he wyll or he geue credite knowe howe these thynges shal be fulfylled therefore he is compelled to silence tyl those thinges were fulfylled that were promised vnto him by the Angel And in lyke maner vnto this day are all they stryken dumme Dumnes in this our time that wyll not beleue the Apostles of God his worde and the Gospell For where as it were their duetye to aduaunce the glory of God the meryte of Christe and to set furth the same there they extoll the righteousnes of their own works as that Pharisei did Luc. 17 God said he I thank the For I am not as the residue of menne extorcioners vnrighteous aduouterers nor yet as this Publycane Call yee this to laude and glorifie the grace of god and merite of Christ Naye truly Thus to boast is worse then to bee dumme For thoughe in this prayer are heard many wordes yet is ther not one heard that seteth vp or magnifieth the grace of god or merite of Christe Nowe thoughe I can speake and vtter many woordes yet as longe as vnbeliefe that taketh away the glory of god raigneth in my heart I remaine dombe afore god as the scripture saith Wysdome hathe opened the mouthe of the dombe that is to say The knowledge of god maketh men eloquent that they knowe how to gyue god his honoure in Christ to praise and glorifie him and fynally to confesse his worde Suche an eloquent Orator was Paul made when he compared his own iustice that he had in the lord vnto myre and dong that by it he might suffre no dammage in that righteousnes whiche Christe hath brought and giueth to the beleuers And such an eloquēt preacher was Zacharias after that the tyme apointed by the angel was fulfilled For by and by after the circumcision of his sonne Iohn he was fylled with the holy ghost and prophecyed praisyng god that had giuen that greate grace vnto him Therfore I saye where faith and the holy ghost are not there muste we needes be dum spiritually yea though we speak many vayne and voide wordes Thirdely the Euangelist heere describeth worde for worde what Zacharias sayd whē he was fylled with the holy ghost and why he so earnestly praised and glorified the Lord his God For thus he sayd Blessed be the Lord God of Israel To blesse To blesse in this place is asmuche as to laude For nowe in as muche as zacharias had receyued the child promised to him also he knewe in spirit what Christe shuld do whose waye this chylde should make ready he praiseth God for that so great and excellent a benefyte Geuyng vs an ensample that wee euermore should thanke prayse God for those his benefites geuen to vs both corporal and also spiritual Now if ye be desirous to heare the cause of this praisyng God of zachary himself For he sayth he hath visited and wrought the redempcion of his people This woorde Visite God doth visite vs ii maner of waies is in the scriptures taken two maner of wayes For sometyme God visiteth vs in his wrath furor as when he punisheth our sinnes as it chaunsed Pharao in the red sea and the Iewes in the tyme of Tytus and Vespasian the Emperor Many tymes he visiteth vs in mercy and grace as it happened to the Iewes when they were brought out of Egypt also when Christ was sent and geuē of the whiche visitacion Christ himselfe speaketh complayneth Mat. 20 because they knewe not the tyme of their visitacion And of this mercyfull visitacion dothe zacharias speake in this place saiyng that God hath visited and wrought the redempcion of his people He knowlegeth also and estemeth this redempcion so certayne sure that he proclaymeth and laudeth it as done already wher in dede it was as then yet to be done in tyme commyng And to this apertayneth the foloweth in this cāticle And he hath set vp vnto vs an horne of health in the house of Dauid his seruāt An horne in scripture An horn in scripture is taken for the power dominion As zacharias would say The corporal kyngdome nowe hath his ende nowe appointed the septer is taken frō the tribe of Iuda But be of good cōfort we shall nowe be better then euer we were For why we shall haue a newe kyng whiche in dede was promised vs long agoo whiche shal set vp a kyngdom not corporal wherin he may reigne with outward power but a kyngdome of helth and eternal lyfe accordyng to the promyse so many thousand yeres promised to the Patriarkes vnto Dauid For doubtles whosoeuer shall beleue in this kyng kepe his word he shal assuredly obtain this helth Now who could doubt in this Dyd not God in tymes past speake these wordes by the mouth of the Prophetes Dissēciō betwyxt Christ the world Dyd not he promyse the same by the Patriarches Notwithstādyng there shall ryse debate discencion betwene this kyng the world For surely he wyll geue sentēce that all suche thynges as the world estemeth right good be vnrighteous and by his worde he wyll cast away all their holynes wysedome vertues and cōdempne them And here out shal begyn this stryfe with contynuance but yet so that at the conclusion the victory shal be Christes not alonly for his owne commoditee or profite but muche rather for al those that beleue in him If thou desyrest to knowe what he shall do He shal deliuer vs from our enemyes and from the handes of all them that hated vs. Furthermore he wyll shewe vs the waye whiche when we entre into we shall not dispayre of mercye for our sinnes for he wyll remembre that faithfull othe that he sware to Abraham oure father Briefely by his owne merites of mere grace without deseruinge of
and shoteth beside the marke brustyng his head against this stony rocke of saint Paules wordes Rom. 11 Gala. 3. where he sayth If then righteousnes be of the woorkes of the lawe Christ is dead in vayne Of this fayth I say spryngeth loue Loue. which in this gospel Christ so earnestly cōmaundeth vnto vs. 1. Co. 13 But what doth this loue She forbeareth lōg she is gentle she enuyeth not she is not froward she is not proude she is not ambicious she seeketh not her owne she is not angry she imagyneth not euil she reioyseth not vpō iniquitee she ioyeth wholly in the truth c. 1 Tim. 1 Therfore sayth sainct Paule in an other place also The ende summe of the cōmaundement is loue that commeth of a pure heart and a good conscience and an vnfayned fayth Further forasmuch as Christ knoweth that there cōsisteth a great wayghty matter in true loue that spryngeth of fayth therfore in this his last sermon he taught not many preceptes of good workes but only commaundeth this that they should loue one another As he would say If ye haue fayth and loue ye shal also right easely performe all other thynges what soeuer I haue commaunded you to do Secondarily The crosse from whence it commeth forasmuche as Christe had before shewed his disciples that the crosse shuld come vpō theim and had before tolde theim that they should suffre muche aduersitee in this worlde nowe here Christ repeteth the same and also sheweth the cause wherfore If the worlde sayd he hate you knowe you that it hated me fyrst The worlde Christe here calleth all them the worlde that haue not receyued his worde haue not obayed the gospel nor knowen the father in him nor him in the father And breifely whosoeuer they be that want fayth acknowlege not the righteousnes of fayth seme thei neuer so vertuous righteous holy wyse in their owne eyes Christ calleth them all by this one name The worlde declareth them to be his enemyes After this sort doth sainct Ihon vse this worde saiyng Iohn 1 He was in the worlde and the worlde is made by him and the worlde knewe him not Then when Christ sayth If the worlde hate you knowe you that it fyrst hated me Wherwith he semeth to say Wondre not if the wyse and righteous in the worldes estimacion and also the mightie menne in this worlde do resyst you and persecute you for suerly there is no litle cause why they so will do The worlde holdeth and defendeth with to the and nayle the righteousnes of workes but your doctrine shall be cleane repugnant contrary for if ye will purely and sincerely preach my worde ye shall maintayne and defende the righteousnes of faith And if ye wyll do so earnestly as it shall be your duety nedes must ye cast of all that is in the worlde that is all carnall wisedome vertu righteousnes strength freewill as ye knowe that I haue doone How shall ye in so doyng be at vnity with them Ioh. 12. Now is the iudgement of this worlde And furthermore the holye ghoste shal be sente for the same purpose to rebuke the worlde as I haue done Now if for this gentle rebukinge the worlde shall hate you and take all thynges to the worste and imagyne all manner of myschiefe against you knowe you that euen so did the worlde by me If I had approued and alowed their workes as I dyd reproue disalow them I had hadde the high Priestes myne especiall good friendes with the Phariseis and all the Iewes but when I would needes do myne office truly and fully accomplyshe my duty needes must I lose all their frendeshippes and also for that cause suffre so many of their false accusacyons checkes and rebukes Nowe woulde you speede better than I There is also and other cause why the worlde can not loue you For you are not of this worlde If you were of this world the world woulde loue that whiche is his owne but bicause you are not of the world but I haue chosen you out of the worlde therfore the worlde hateth you You heare in this place that if the world hate you it ys an euident argument that you ar not of the world And euen so saith S Paule Gala. 1. Yf I shuld please men I shuld not be Christes seruant And a lyke testimony doth Christ giue his apostels that thei ar not of this world Why so For thei shal rebuke the world reproue and damn the carnal iustice of the world earnestly affirm preach the righteousnes of faith for they ar not of this world that is thei seek not a carnall iustice as the world dothe their confidence is not in their good workes as the worlds is but thei earnestly preach the merits of Christ as the only cause of our righteousnes saluacion Now bycause the world can not bere this ther is mortall warre and contynuall hatred betwene theym and the worlde euen as Christe saithe here agayne in this gospell But all these thinges shall they doo to you for my names sake bicause they knowe not him that hath sente me Fynallye Bycause the worlde knoweth not the father therfore knoweth it not the son And because it knoweth not the son neither knoweth it them whom the sonne hath sent Wherfore seing that the world neither knoweth the father nor the son nor yet the apostels whom the sonne hath sent needes must it then persecute hate and condemn both the truth and also those that preach it Thirdly Christ in this persecutiō Our cōforte in aduersity is in the worde of God which surely is euer annexed to the gospel in this world cōmandeth vs to take sure holde of his woorde as that only comfort whereby Christians in all tribulacions solace them selues Remembre saithe hee my woorde which I haue saide vnto you This text teacheth vs as it semeth that there shal be no nother comfort vpon yearth especially in persecucions except only that worde and doubtlesse it is euen so in dede For what consolacion may bee in that mannes heart which hath refused and put frō his sight the worde of God Cōtrarily what I pray you shal hynder or hurt him that taketh holde vpō the worde and by fayth printeth it in his heart For he doubtles knoweth very well that he must nedes suffre pesecutions and tribulacions that is a very true tale but yet he knoweth also this that persecucion shall shortely haue an ende and at the tyme ordayned of God it shall be chaunged into perpetual ioy Rom. 8. as sainct Paule sayth Surely I thynke that the passions of this tyme are not worthy to bee iudged equal to the glory that shal be reueled among vs. Iho. 16 And of this speaketh Christ saiyng A woman when she trauaileth hath sorowe for her houre is come But when she hath brought furthe her manchylde she nowe remembreth not the pangues for ioy that
Yea likewise if Israel shulde haue had no cause to glori or reioise of this child he shuld not haue biÌ„ called the glori of the people of Israel Moreouer marke here nowe whether that al men shal knowe this same sauiour lyght Lo saith SimeoÌ„ he is set to the fal how to the fal Esai 8. Bicause that many shal be offended in him wheÌ„ thei shal se him go in maÌ„ner of a bondmaÌ„ or seruauÌ„t not after the fashioÌ„ of kingê princes And especiallye suche as doth not beleue but put their confidence in their own workes wil attaine to the righteousnes before God by their own workê merites not through his only grace Of the which also S. Paul speaketh in the 10. Rom. 10 cha to the Rom Thei that know not the righteousnes of God sekiÌ„g their own be not subdued to Goddes iustice And thei be such that wheÌ„ they hear the righteousnes of God coÌ„mended yet will they not beleue nor in a maÌ„ner can beleue bicause those thiÌ„gs that they do of their own wil be to be reiected cast awai Wherfore they do persecute this doctrine be offeÌ„ded in Christ do stil remaine in their misbilfee leste they shuld at any time be saued Ther be neuertheles amongst those also very many to whom Christ is set to their vprising but that is to those all only which of them selfe do dispaire knowledge that there is no name vnder the sun Ioel. 2. Act. 4. geueÌ„ to meÌ„ wher through thei shal be saued but only in the name of Christ And such be by Christ reserued to euerlastiÌ„g ioy as the prophet Esai saith Esai 28. Lo I wil set in SioÌ„ in the fouÌ„dacioÌ„ a corner stone euery maÌ„ that beleueth in him shal not be lost Now if thou desire that Christ may not be set to the to stumble at but to thine vprising go to and cast away al the hope of thine own merits embrace Christ as the sauiour of this world Mat. 16 And theÌ„ shal not hel gates preuaile against the. And if thou se the more part of meÌ„ not willing to receiue this doctrine but defeÌ„ding the righteousnes of their works The swerde shulde perse Maryes herte reiectiÌ„g the iustice that cometh by faith theÌ„ remeÌ„bre those wordê that SimeoÌ„ saith that Christ shal be set for asign or token which shal be spokeÌ„ against of meny And think you that it was spoken in vayne that a swearde shulde perse throughe Maryes herte Simeon knew wel inough that our Lord Iesu Christ shuld suffre muche paynes for his doctryne And therefore said vnto Mary that with her welbeloued son she shulde suffre also great sorowes that the secrete thoughtes of many shulde bee opened whiche although they were taken for the moste holyest of al yet shuld they be of all the most wicked Thou hast nowe here the testimony of that iust man Simeon that Christ is the sonne of God the very trew Messias and sauyoure of all the worlde SecoÌ„darely we haue here the testimony of Anne the prophetise concerning Christ Ann propheceeth of Christ And besides that that the euangelist doth describe and set forthe her conuersacion he saith further also that she wheÌ„ the verye houre came knowledged the Lorde and spake of him to euery man that longed for the redemtioÌ„ of Israel Obserue and mark now the order of this testimony Fyrst she prayseth and commendeth God for none other cause but that she knewe in this child not only the greate kyndenes of God but also that all prophecies were fulfilled and that the same acceptable time was come Ephe. 5. wherein Christ shulde be borne and to the whiche also God willed her to be reserued and kepte And trewlye all christen people oughte to geue thankes vnto God the father for his suche greate benefite that throughe this childe he willed vs to bee saued from all euell And certainlye this Anne knoweth and knowledgeth that of oure selues we canne nothing do And therfore praiseth God that he hath voutchsaued to send vs our sauioure from heauen And that al other shulde knowe the same she speaketh of him to all that longed for the redemption of Israell But what speaketh she of him Doughteles nothinge els but euen as Simeon did before Simeon told that the same childe was the lighte and sauioure of the Gentils Anne confirmeth the same and saith He is now presente before oure eyes and euen at hande The saiyng of Anna. whom they loked so longe for She frely confesseth her praiers fasting widowhed and honest conuersation to be of no respecte except by this childe through grace she be made righteous and holy and delyuered froÌ„ euerlasting death Of this place it becometh all women widowes maydens to take example folow the steppes of Anne in the knowledging of Christ in good and honests life and in the trew worshipping of God She perceued very wel that it was necessary for her throgh the truste that she had in this child to be saued that is to be iustified by trewe faith in Christ And here may it wel be vnderstand that faith must be liuely effectual And this certificat or knowledg of faith must we al haue or els trewlye the same faithe that maketh vs iust righteous Righte faith is not in vs but rather a false persuasion and opinion of Christ Christe was very man Thirdely this gospell confirmeth the article of oure faith wherin we knowledge that Christ was borne of the virgin Mary For as I must beleue that this is trew so must I also faythfully beleue that Christ naturaly as al other meÌ„ doth iÌ„cresed in age wit strength wisedome spirit not that the holye ghost was not at the first in him but that the more he was in age the bigger he was the bigger he was the wiser he was And the wiser he was so much the stronger he was in spirite before God in himselfe and before al men And to be short In that that the Euangeliste saith The childe encreased and was strengthed in spirite ful of wisedome and the grace of God was in hiÌ„ he sheweth that the same child euerye day more and more did growe in goodnes and wisedome And we shulde highly wish that our children might be like broght vp The briÌ„ging vp of chyldren that thei might more and more increase and do that is iust good This childe Iesus increased and was strengthned in spirite And we suffre oure chyldren to fall run into their own carnal lust desyre Nor we do any thing care or prouide that by the word of God they may be brought to faith and honest liuing Christ incresed in wisdome And our children increase in folishnes And wilt thou know the cause thereof Their parents be in the faut that wil not instruct bring vp theyr children in goodnes vertu nother teach them the
worde of God And therefore the grace of God cannot be in them To conclude As Christ is very God so by this gospel it appeareth he was very man and sent from his father into this world that we by him might enioye euerlasting life The Gospell on Newe yeares day Luc. 2. AND when the eihht day was come that the childe shulde be circumcised his name was called Iesus Gen 17 Mat. 1. Luc. 1. whiche was named of the Aungell before he was conceaued in the wombe THE EXPOSITION FYrste bycause saint Luke the Euangelyste hath so dilligently sette forthe the natiuitie of Christe Nowe he goeth about to declare what profite and commoditie it hathe brought vnto vs. That is to say that through Christ the burden and yoke of the lawe is taken away and a free harte and willing spirite is geuen vnto vs Gal. 4. Esa 44 which not constrained with the feare of paine shuld kepe the commaundementes af God and do that is iust For it is very euident and can by no meanes be denyed that seyng the law is spirituall it doth not only require outwarde workes but muche soner the inward affections of the hart No man by his own power can fulfil the lawe as S. Peter witnesseth in the Actes cap. 15. saying Whye tempte ye God laying the yoke vpon the disciples neckes which our forefathers Gala. 3. nor we were able to beare Now therefore it is necessarye other the lawe to be fulfilled or else vs to be damned as scripture saith Cursed bee euery man that abideth not in all thinges written in the booke of lawe Go to then here of this place I perceyue that the law requireth a perfectioÌ„ And again In my selfe I fele nothing whereby I may fulfil it Rom. 10 what shal I now here do Thou must by faith obteine Christe which hath for the satisfied the lawe and deliuered the from the curse thereof He is the ende of the lawe Gala. 4 as S. Paule saith In whome euery man that beleueth shal be saued And in an other place When the time was fully come God sent doune his sonne borne of a woman subdued to the lawe Abrogacion of the lawe that he shulde redeme suche as wer in daunger of the law and so we shuld be made the children of God And hereto it pertaineth that Christ suffered himselfe to be circuÌ„cised This thiÌ„g betokeneth that Christe came to fulfil the lawe for vs and to make vs free from the curse of the law that by the doctryne of the gospell he might communicate vnto vs the holy ghost that we so by him renewed myght hereafter not constrayned but frely and louingely do those thinges that God requireth of vs. And secondarely it is to be vnderstand and knowen that circumcision was a token and signe of the promise that God made vnto Abraham Signes cofirme faith yea and to his seede also as apeareth in the 17. chap. of Genesis Nother was this signe geuen that men thereby myght bee iustified but that they which shulde heare of the promise of God shulde be confirmed in faith and that the Iewes might be knowen froÌ„ thother Heythen and infideles For trewly euerye signe hath his promise whereunto it is meete that all men sticke and beleue As in the 6. chap. of Gen. it is promised to Noe that he shall not perishe by the floude And in token of that promise he had a ship which he was commaunded of God to builde And in the 9. chap. of the same also it is promised that the worlde after that shulde neuer be drowned or destroyed by floude And in token thereof God gaue vnto hym the rayn bow And in lyke case it is here God promised himselfe to be the God of Abraham and of his sede And therefore gaue vnto hym the token of circumcision wherewith he dothe confirme and certefie his faith that he shuld in no wise doubt but suerely beleue that God wolde kepe his promise But thou must so vnderstand these things that we shal receiue these promises The worde not through the outwarde signe but by the worde in the which the signe is conteined Faithe and oure faithe hath gotten it Alwaies the spiritual thing must be ioyned to the corporal internal thiÌ„gs must be added to the exteriors The outward circumcision Circumcision is nothing without the circumcision of the hart which is made by the spirite is signified by the outward circuÌ„cision And Deut. in the 10. chap. it is saide Circumcide the foreskin of your hartê Yf then the exterior circuÌ„cision did profyt the Iews it must nedê be that they theÌ„ shuld holy stick and abide in faith the coÌ„maundemeÌ„ts promises of God seing that the same exterior sign doth but confyrme strength them as thou maist see in Gedeon in the 6. chap. Iud. And in lyke manner we say of the signes of the new testament as yf when I am baptised I haue no respecte but to the water That outward dippiÌ„g in water profiteth nothiÌ„g at al The sacrament of the newe testameÌ„t Baptime But if I regard haue respect to the coÌ„maundemeÌ„ts promises of god wyth the which this water is sanctified and beleue the same so by this means am baptised wtin through the holy ghost theÌ„ trewly this baptism is very profitable vnto me Yt hath the word promise of God and is not wtout a cause called of S. Paule the fountayn of the new byrth Lykewyse when in the supper of our Lord I regard not the commaundement and promise of Christ nor come by faith to receaue yt The supper of the Lorde then the eating drinking of the sacrameÌ„t of the body blood of Christ not only profiteth me not but rather maketh to my damnacioÌ„ as S Paul speketh of such as vnworthely receiue the same And wheÌ„ I behold the coÌ„maundement word and promise of God 1 Cor 11 then doth the eatinge drinking of the sacrameÌ„t of the body blood of Christ profit me much bycause in the word I fiÌ„d remissioÌ„ of siÌ„nes in the sacrament or outward signe I find the confirmacioÌ„ of my faith And it is to be noted that christian meÌ„ in the steed of circumcision haue baptisme begonne of S. Iohn confirmed by Christ as yt apeareth in the last chap. of Mark. The baptisme of children And like as circumcision was communycate to the children so must baptism be conferred to our childreÌ„ although the phantasticall anabaptistes teach otherwise Thirdly we learn by the name that was geuen vnto Christ shewed before of the angel that in matters of faith and in such as coÌ„cern our iustyficatioÌ„ our workes merytes be of no strength before God but alonly grace mercy which God in Christ hath shewed to all the world For the name of Iesus yf thou wylt interpret yt signyfyeth a sauyoure Iesus oÌ„ly iustifieth Nor thynke thowe yt to bee a poore and
come by these and many mo sectes Furthermore this slaunder is against loue as when I wyll not obey the Magistrate I will not do and paye as other men doo and paye neither beare the common charges as other beare but I wyll be cleane without lawe and haue a singuler prerogatiue afore al other Of this slaunder Christe hym selfe saithe to Peter Mat. â—7 Leaste we shoulde bee a slaunder vnto them go to the sea and cast thy hooke and that fyshe which firste commeth take him vppe open his mouthe and thou shalte fynde a grote take it oute and giue it them for the and me Nowe withoute doubt these slanders shall continue in the worlde vnto the end And especiall the slaunderers of doctrine shall bee both greuous and vehemente But what remedye againste this slaunder Spiritually are the handes and feete cut of I muste cut of that whiche woulde offende me be it either foot hande or eyes that is I must continue in the worde nothing consyderyng what shall chaunce euen thoughe father or mother brother or syster wyfe or children kinne or affinytye monye or ryches woulde plucke me frome it yet muste I sette more by the woorde then by all these For better yt is that I forsake all thynges be they neuer so deere and precious in thys worlde and to bee saued afore god then to haue all menne my friendes and be separated from god And seeynge that god wyll so extremelye punyshe theym that rayse suche slaunders what thynke yee shall come to suche as for those slaunders leaue and forsake the trueth Doubtlesse hee shall punishe theym both alyke Fourthly here is a general admonicion vnto al men that they dispyse none of these lytleones that are dead to the worlde poore in spirit and knyt together one in Christ Yea there is also assygned a cause why they shuld beware of hurtyng them The lytle ones wherfore they are not to be offended Psal 19 For their Angels sayth Christ in heauen alway see the face of my father whiche is in heauen Surely without doubt if God be so mercyful to his seruauntes that he hath appointed Angels vnto this ministery to kepe and defende them doubtles then this wyll please him but a lytle if they be dispised persecuted troubled troden vnder foote For surely the Lord is as careful for them as if these thinges were done vnto himselfe And furthermore he must nedes be discoÌ„tented to se them euil entreated for whose sake he came into this worlde and shedde his precious bloud I pray you who can thynke otherwyse in this behalfe Shall it not prouoke his anger that wee dispyse those whoÌ„ he hath redemed with his death and precious bloud shed For if that lost shepe be so deare to him and he so entyrely loued it that he left nyntye and nyne in the wyldernes and ceassed not seekyng tyll he had founde it why should wee then either persecute or trouble that sheepe Surely he may suffre it but without doubt he wyl not leaue it vnpunished Furthermore he sayth It is not his fathers wyll that one of these lytleones should peryshe Are not these strong reasons that might well refrayne vs from persecutyng of our christian brethren Theyr angels sayth Christe whiche must serue them euer see the face of my father Trueth it is that I wyll be their sauior and my fathers wyll is that they should not perishe Nowe if these wordes wyll not moue vs surely I knowe not what should moue vs to learne to loue christian men and not to despyse theim But commonly it so chaunseth that these poore lytle ones of Christ haue euermore persecucion then fauour in this worlde Wherfore I beseche God graunt vs grace to perseuer in his fayth and paciently for his names sake to suffre persecucion vnto th ende through Christ our Lord. Amen The gospel on sainct Lukes day the EuaÌ„gelist ye shall fynde after Alhalowen day The gospel on sainct Symon and Iudes day Ihon. 15. Greater loue hath no maÌ„ then this that a man bestow his life for his frendes Ye are my frendes if ye do whatsoeuer I coÌ„maunde you Hencefurth call I you not seruauntes for the seruaunt knoweth not what his lorde doth But you haue I called frendes For all thynges that I haue heard of my father haue I opened to you Ye haue not chosen me but I haue chosen you and ordayned you to go and bryng furth fruite and that your fruite should remayne that whatsoeuer ye aske of the father in my name he may geue it you THE EXPOSITION CHrist gaue his disciples this coÌ„maundemeÌ„t of brotherly loue after that last supper when he now knewe the tyme of his passion at hand that immediatly he shuld be taken away froÌ„ them Surely this is an vndoubted truth that there is besydes fayth no woorke in the worlde nor none can be that shal be acceptable vnto God saue onely charitee and loue of my neighbour of the whiche Christ speaketh in this Gospel Or els why should Christ with so great seueritee and earnest admonicion in that his last sermon that euer he made Christes coÌ„maundement of charitee haue geuen and inculcate this precepte of charitee And here note two thynges Fyrst that Christ gaue this precept and not Moses For if it were Moses precept it shuld be a precept as the other preceptes were in the lawe whiche in dede taught coÌ„maunded what should be done and what should bee lefte vndone but thei gaue not the spirit wherby it might be done with free heart and courage But Christ doth not here so but as he sheweth what is necessary to be done euen so he also geueth the spirit that we may be able to do those thinges that he hath coÌ„maunded And this is the onely cause why he him selfe sayth of his preceptes My yoke is swete my burthen light And sainct Ihon in his Epistle Canonical saith His coÌ„maundementes are not heauy Wherefore these woorkes of loue are not hypocrites workes like as the workes of the lawe were whiche the Iewes did without spirit but whatsoeuer a Christian doth in this behalfe he doth it with an whole heart 1 Co. 14 euen as sainct Paule sayth Charitee seketh not the thyng that is her owne For why A christian knoweth that Christe requireth not onely true fayth that worshippeth the father in spirit and truth but also he requireth an vnfayned loue Further note that this loue spryngeth not of her selfe but it spryngeth furth of fayth so that whersoeuer there is no fayth there can neuer bee any true loue Fayth Loue. Fayth heareth the woorde of God taketh holde vpon those thynges that the same worde promyseth in the merytes of Christe and so obtayneth without any merites of workes only of mere grace and mercy remission of synnes righteousnes eternal life Nowe if any maÌ„ wyl in this cause of iustifycacion admyxt the myre of his owne workes he goth cleane out of the way