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cause_n apostle_n speak_v word_n 1,386 5 3.9429 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59546 A discourse of conscience. The second part Concerning a doubting conscience.; Discourse concerning conscience. Part 2. Sharp, John, 1645-1714. 1688 (1688) Wing S2974; ESTC R221827 66,391 76

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or_o at_o least_o they_o mighty_o doubt_v whether_o they_o do_v or_o not_o so_o that_o whereas_o other_o christian_n who_o be_v better_o instruct_v make_v no_o scruple_n of_o eat_v any_o kind_n of_o food_n though_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n these_o man_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o forbear_v such_o kind_n of_o meat_n because_o they_o be_v persuade_v or_o at_o least_o it_o appear_v more_o probable_a to_o they_o than_o otherwise_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v so_o to_o do_v that_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o those_o that_o st._n paul_n here_o style_v the_o weak_a christian_n appear_v from_o several_a passage_n of_o this_o chapter_n nor_o i_o think_v be_v it_o much_o question_v by_o any_o as_o for_o what_o be_v intimate_v in_o the_o second_o verse_n concern_v their_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n altogether_o and_o only_o eat_v herb_n which_o will_v make_v one_o think_v that_o it_o be_v not_o pure_o their_o respect_n to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n but_o some_o other_o thing_n which_o make_v they_o thus_o to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o meat●_n because_o by_o that_o law_n they_o be_v no_o more_o tie_v from_o flesh_n except_v only_a swines-flesh_n and_o a_o few_o other_o sort_n than_o they_o be_v from_o herb_n st._n chrysostome_n have_v well_o obviate_v this_o difficulty_n in_o the_o account_n he_o give_v of_o the_o case_n of_o those_o christian_n there_o be_v say_v he_o several_a of_o the_o believe_a jew_n who_o take_v themselves_o to_o be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n even_o after_o their_o christianity_n do_v still_o retain_v the_o observation_n of_o meat_n not_o dare_v whole_o to_o throw_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o law_n these_o now_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v out_o and_o reproach_v by_o the_o other_o christian_n for_o thus_o abstain_v from_o swines-flesh_n and_o the_o like_a upon_o account_n of_o conscience_n choose_v to_o eat_v no_o flesh_n at_o all_o but_o to_o feed_v altogether_o upon_o herb_n that_o so_o this_o way_n of_o live_v of_o they_o may_v pass_v rather_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o fast_a or_o religious_a abstinence_n than_o for_o a_o legal_a observance_n thus_o st._n chrysostome_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n theodoret_n and_o theophylact._n but_o if_o any_o one_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o account_n of_o that_o business_n but_o will_v further_o contend_v that_o st._n paul_n here_o do_v not_o only_o speak_v to_o the_o case_n of_o jewish_a christian_n who_o be_v zealous_a for_o moses_n law_n but_o also_o take_v in_o the_o case_n of_o some_o gentile_a christian_n at_o that_o time_n who_o upon_o a_o pythagorean_n principle_n they_o may_v have_v entertain_v be_v averse_a to_o the_o eat_v any_o kind_n of_o flesh_n as_o think_v all_o such_o food_n to_o be_v unclean_a they_o may_v notwithstanding_o what_o i_o have_v say_v enjoy_v their_o own_o opinion_n for_o it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o our_o controversy_n whether_o the_o person_n who_o case_n be_v here_o speak_v to_o be_v jew_n or_o gentile_n only_o thus_o much_o appear_v plain_o that_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v jewish_a christian_n who_o together_o with_o their_o christianity_n have_v a_o conscientious_a regard_n to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n second_o as_o for_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o doubt_v in_o the_o text_n upon_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v no_o where_o either_o in_o scripture_n or_o any_o other_o author_n signify_v to_o doubt_n but_o most_o usual_o to_o discern_v or_o distinguish_v or_o make_v a_o difference_n as_o it_o be_v frequent_o use_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n vid._n matt._n xvi_o 3._o act_n xv._o 9_o 1_o cor._n iu._n 7._o vi_o 5._o xi_o 29._o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v sometime_o take_v active_o and_o then_o it_o have_v the_o same_o signification_n with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n to_o make_v a_o difference_n as_o be_v plain_a not_o only_o in_o st._n judes_n text_n here_o quote_v but_o in_o st._n james_n ch._n ii_o 4._o where_o our_o english_a translation_n have_v indeed_o very_a well_o render_v the_o apostle_n sense_n thus_o be_v you_o not_o partial_a but_o if_o they_o have_v true_o render_v his_o word_n they_o must_v have_v thus_o translate_v do_v you_o not_o make_v a_o difference_n again_o sometime_o it_o be_v take_v passive_o and_o then_o the_o signification_n of_o it_o be_v this_o to_o be_v divide_v or_o sever_v or_o distinguish_v and_o when_o it_o be_v use_v in_o this_o sense_n it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o the_o english_a word_n doubt_v do_v convenient_o enough_o express_v it_o doubt_v be_v indeed_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o man_n be_v divide_v as_o to_o his_o own_o mind_n and_o according_o in_o some_o place_n our_o translator_n have_v thus_o english_v it_o though_o i_o believe_v in_o some_o of_o those_o more_o proper_a word_n may_v be_v find_v out_o to_o express_v its_o sense_n but_o though_o in_o a_o few_o text_n it_o be_v thus_o use_v in_o scripture_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o profane_a author_n do_v ever_o use_v it_o in_o this_o sense_n of_o doubt_v and_o therefore_o unless_o there_o be_v evident_a reason_n i_o do_v not_o know_v why_o we_o shall_v depart_v from_o the_o natural_a and_o usual_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o text_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o we_o here_o translate_v he_o that_o doubt_v do_v as_o proper_o signify_v to_o distinguish_v or_o make_v a_o difference_n as_o to_o doubt_v or_o hesitate_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v use_v both_o by_o profane_a writer_n and_o in_o holy_a scripture_n as_o particular_o in_o the_o 22d_o of_o st._n jude_n epistle_n and_o of_o some_o have_v compassion_n make_v a_o difference_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o very_a word_n in_o the_o text._n now_o consider_v the_o apostle_n argument_n in_o this_o chapter_n be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o jewish_a christian_n who_o be_v divide_v in_o their_o persuasion_n about_o the_o legal_a observation_n some_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o clean_a and_o unclean_a meat_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o other_o make_v none_n it_o seem_v every_o whit_n as_o proper_a and_o natural_a and_o more_o suitable_a to_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o place_n to_o take_v the_o word_n in_o this_o sense_n in_o this_o place_n rather_o than_o in_o that_o other_o according_a to_o which_o it_o be_v usual_o translate_v so_o that_o the_o text_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v render_v he_o that_o make_v a_o differenee_n between_o clean_a and_o unclean_a meat_n if_o he_o do_v eat_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o judge_v to_o be_v unclean_a he_o be_v damn_v or_o condemn_v for_o so_o do_v because_o he_o eat_v not_o of_o faith._n and_o so_o probable_a be_v this_o render_n that_o our_o english_a translator_n take_v care_n to_o put_v it_o in_o the_o margin_n of_o our_o bibles_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o every_o one_o nor_o do_v it_o want_v good_a authority_n for_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a thus_o translate_v the_o place_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o erasmus_n hentenius_n and_o general_o all_o the_o latin_a expositor_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v estius_n who_o yet_o himself_o interpret_v it_o the_o common_a way_n indeed_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o this_o be_v the_o true_a version_n of_o this_o word_n in_o this_o text._n however_o i_o do_v not_o so_o much_o stand_v upon_o it_o as_o to_o preclude_v any_o man_n from_o the_o liberty_n of_o take_v the_o other_o if_o he_o like_v it_o better_o for_o though_o this_o way_n of_o render_v do_v better_a serve_v our_o purpose_n as_o quite_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o controversy_n yet_o our_o cause_n do_v not_o so_o absolute_o depend_v upon_o it_o but_o that_o we_o may_v very_o well_o allow_v of_o the_o common_a translation_n as_o will_v appear_v hereafter_o three_o as_o for_o the_o word_n faith_n which_o be_v here_o use_v let_v it_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o when_o in_o the_o verse_n before_o the_o text_n the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o have_v faith_n and_o in_o the_o text_n of_o eat_v without_o faith_n or_o not_o of_o faith_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n we_o be_v not_o to_o take_v faith_n here_o in_o the_o large_a sense_n as_o it_o signify_v a_o belief_n in_o jesus_n christ_n or_o a_o assent_n to_o god_n revelation_n particular_o those_o of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a notion_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o only_o for_o a_o man_n assent_n to_o the_o goodness_n or_o lawfulness_n of_o any_o particular_a action_n that_o he_o take_v in_o hand_n so_o that_o to_o have_v faith_n about_o a_o action_n be_v to_o be_v persuade_v that_o that_o action_n may_v be_v lawful_o do_v in_o the_o present_a
suppose_v two_o man_n both_o of_o they_o conscious_a to_o themselves_o that_o as_o thing_n stand_v with_o they_o they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o fit_a condition_n so_o much_o as_o to_o say_v their_o prayer_n or_o to_o perform_v any_o other_o act_n of_o religious_a worship_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v now_o one_o of_o these_o man_n do_v upon_o this_o account_n forbear_v all_o prayer_n both_o public_a and_o private_a neither_o use_v his_o closet_n nor_o frequent_v the_o church_n the_o other_o have_v such_o a_o sense_n of_o what_o both_o natural_a religion_n and_o christianity_n do_v oblige_v he_o to_o in_o this_o matter_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o forbear_v his_o usual_a office_n either_o in_o public_a or_o private_a though_o yet_o he_o believe_v he_o sinful_o perform_v they_o if_o the_o question_n now_o be_v put_v which_o of_o these_o two_o be_v the_o better_a man_n or_o the_o least_o offender_n i_o dare_v say_v that_o all_o man_n will_v give_v their_o judgement_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o latter_a though_o yet_o no_o wise_a man_n will_v think_v that_o this_o person_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v for_o live_v at_o such_o a_o rate_n that_o he_o can_v say_v his_o prayer_n without_o sin._n this_o judgement_n i_o say_v man_n will_v pass_v in_o this_o case_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n for_o it_o for_o certain_o no_o indisposition_n that_o a_o man_n have_v contract_v of_o what_o nature_n soever_o will_v take_v off_o from_o his_o obligation_n to_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o god._n if_o a_o man_n can_v do_v his_o duty_n so_o well_o as_o he_o ought_v he_o must_v at_o least_o do_v it_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v and_o therefore_o let_v his_o circumstance_n be_v what_o they_o will_v he_o must_v needs_o be_v less_o criminal_a in_o perform_v a_o know_a duty_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n that_o his_o condition_n will_v allow_v he_o though_o with_o many_o and_o deserve_a reflection_n upon_o his_o own_o unworthiness_n than_o in_o whole_o omit_v or_o disuse_v that_o duty_n because_o a_o neglect_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o perform_v a_o duty_n be_v a_o less_o fault_n than_o to_o neglect_v the_o substance_n of_o it_o let_v this_o now_o that_o i_o have_v say_v be_v apply_v to_o our_o case_n and_o we_o have_v a_o easy_a resolution_n of_o the_o question_n before_o we_o viz._n that_o since_o a_o great_a sin_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v before_o a_o less_o when_o a_o man_n suppose_v himself_o to_o be_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o be_v guilty_a of_o one_o it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a that_o the_o man_n we_o speak_v of_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n with_o all_o his_o doubt_n concern_v his_o unworthiness_n than_o that_o he_o shall_v customary_o and_o habitual_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n to_o do_v this_o latter_a than_o the_o former_a well_o but_o some_o say_v how_o can_v this_o consist_v with_o st._n paul_n doctrine_n who_o express_o affirm_v 11.29_o 1_o cor._n 11.29_o that_o whoever_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n to_o himself_o can_v there_o be_v any_o more_o dreadful_a sin_n than_o that_o which_o if_o a_o man_n be_v guilty_a of_o it_o will_v actual_o damn_v he_o certain_o one_o will_v think_v by_o this_o that_o a_o man_n run_v a_o much_o less_o hazard_n in_o not_o receive_v at_o all_o than_o in_o venture_v to_o receive_v whilst_o he_o have_v the_o least_o doubt_n that_o he_o receive_v unworthy_o consider_v the_o dreadful_a consequence_n of_o it_o but_o to_o this_o i_o brief_o answer_v such_o a_o man_n as_o we_o all_o along_o suppose_v in_o our_o case_n be_v in_o no_o danger_n at_o all_o of_o receive_v unworthy_o in_o the_o sense_n that_o st._n paul_n use_v this_o term._n for_o the_o unworthy_a receive_n that_o he_o so_o severe_o censure_v in_o the_o corinthian_n be_v their_o approach_n to_o the_o lord_n table_n with_o so_o little_a a_o sense_n of_o what_o they_o be_v about_o that_o they_o make_v no_o distinction_n between_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o common_a food_n 22._o ibid._n v._o 29._o v._n 20_o 21_o 22._o but_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o meeting_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n they_o use_v the_o church_n of_o god_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o eat_v or_o tipple_a house_n some_o of_o they_o revel_v it_o there_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o they_o go_v away_o drink_v from_o these_o religious_a assembly_n all_o this_o appear_v from_o the_o text._n but_o i_o hope_v none_o among_o we_o especial_o none_o of_o those_o who_o be_v so_o doubtful_a about_o their_o be_v due_o qualify_v do_v profane_a the_o sacrament_n in_o this_o manner_n but_o further_a perhaps_o the_o damnation_n which_o st._n paul_n here_o denounce_v be_v not_o so_o frightful_a as_o be_v common_o apprehend_v for_o all_o that_o he_o say_v if_o either_o the_o original_a or_o the_o margin_n of_o our_o english_a bibles_n be_v consult_v will_v appear_v to_o be_v this_o he_o that_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o eat_v and_o drink_v judgement_n to_o himself_o mean_v hereby_o in_o all_o probability_n that_o he_o who_o do_v thus_o affront_v our_o lord_n institution_n by_o make_v no_o distinction_n between_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o common_a meat_n do_v by_o this_o his_o profaneness_n draw_v severe_a judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o himself_o for_o for_o this_o cause_n say_v he_o many_o be_v weak_a and_o sickly_a among_o you_o 30._o ver._n 30._o and_o many_o be_v fall_v asleep_o but_o here_o be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o everlasting_a damnation_n much_o less_o of_o any_o man_n be_v put_v into_o that_o state_n by_o thus_o receive_v unworthy_o unless_o any_o man_n will_v say_v that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v visit_v with_o god_n judgement_n in_o this_o world_n be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o damnation_n as_o to_o the_o next_o which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o st._n paul_n in_o this_o very_a place_n affirm_v the_o contrary_a viz._n in_o the_o 32._o verse_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o when_o we_o be_v thus_o judge_v in_o this_o world_n we_o be_v chastened_a of_o the_o lord_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v with_o the_o world_n i._n e._n with_o wicked_a man_n in_o another_o life_n but_o further_a admit_v st._n paul_n in_o these_o word_n to_o mean_a damnation_n in_o the_o usual_a sense_n yet_o still_o the_o utmost_a they_o can_v come_v to_o will_v be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o whosoever_o eat_v and_o drink_v thus_o unworthy_o as_o the_o corinthian_n do_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o damnable_a sin_n but_o now_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o other_o case_n beside_o this_o of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o which_o a_o man_n be_v equal_o guilty_a of_o a_o damnable_a sin_n if_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v his_o duty_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v he_o that_o pray_v or_o hear_v unworthy_o he_o that_o fast_n or_o give_v alm_n unworthy_o in_o a_o word_n he_o that_o in_o any_o instance_n perform_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n or_o profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n unworthy_o i_o say_v such_o a_o man_n according_a to_o the_o protestant_a doctrine_n may_v be_v say_v to_o do_v these_o thing_n to_o his_o own_o damnation_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n that_o he_o be_v say_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v his_o own_o damnation_n that_o communicate_v unworthy_o in_o the_o sacrament_n though_o indeed_o not_o in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o a_o man_n be_v guilty_a of_o a_o sin_n that_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n damnable_a and_o may_v prove_v actual_o so_o to_o he_o unless_o either_o by_o a_o particular_a or_o general_a repentance_n he_o obtain_v god_n pardon_n for_o it_o but_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o there_o be_v no_o man_n will_v for_o these_o reason_n think_v it_o adviseable_a to_o leave_v off_o the_o practice_n of_o these_o duty_n but_o the_o only_a consequence_n he_o will_v draw_v from_o hence_o be_v that_o he_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o concern_v to_o take_v care_n that_o he_o perform_v they_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o in_o the_o last_o place_n let_v the_o sin_n of_o come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n unworthy_o be_v as_o great_a and_o as_o damnable_a as_o we_o reasonable_o can_v suppose_v it_o yet_o this_o be_v that_o we_o contend_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o total_o withdraw_v from_o it_o be_v much_o great_a and_o more_o damnable_a so_o that_o if_o he_o who_o partake_v of_o it_o unworthy_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n to_o himself_o he_o that_o partake_v not_o at_o all_o be_v so_o far_o from_o mend_v the_o matter_n that_o he_o do_v much_o increase_n that_o damnation_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o do_v full_o appear_v from_o what_o i_o have_v before_o speak_v in_o general_n concern_v the_o much_o great_a sin_n of_o transgress_v a_o know_a