set_v himself_o against_o this_o mistake_n this_o make_v he_o so_o intent_o and_o pathetical_o cry_v down_o work_n in_o this_o epistle_n chap._n 4.5_o not_o of_o debt_n gal._n 2.16_o and_o many_o other_o place_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o jew_n they_o think_v themselves_o much_o wrong_v that_o they_o be_v not_o justify_v they_o make_v their_o boast_n of_o the_o law_n oh_o how_o apt_a be_v person_n to_o lean_v upon_o their_o work_n for_o justification_n we_o have_v a_o eminent_a instance_n of_o this_o in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o pharisee_fw-mi luke_n 18._o 5._o doctrine_n that_o the_o absolute_a right_n of_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v the_o law_n and_o term_n of_o justification_n be_v in_o god_n because_o it_o be_v of_o his_o mere_a mercy_n and_o grace_n that_o man_n have_v all_o sin_v be_v call_v to_o justification_n upon_o any_o term_n whatsoever_o god_n in_o show_v mercy_n be_v resolve_v to_o follow_v his_o own_o method_n so_o than_o it_o be_v not_o of_o he_o that_o will_v nâ—r_v of_o he_o that_o run_v but_o of_o god_n that_o show_v mercy_n thus_o i_o have_v speak_v to_o the_o first_o branch_n wherein_o s._n paul_n vindicate_v god_n righteousness_n in_o that_o he_o have_v a_o right_a of_o prerogative_n to_o show_v mercy_n to_o who_o be_v please_v and_o upon_o what_o term_n he_o will_v and_o so_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o 16._o verse_n chap._n ix_o god_n act_n of_o harden_v and_o reprobate_v to_o damnation_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o great_a and_o persevere_v rebellion_n when_o man_n shut_v their_o eye_n and_o ear_n at_o last_o after_o much_o long-suffering_a and_o patience_n ver._n 17._o for_o the_o scripture_n say_v unto_o pharaoh_n even_o for_o this_o purpose_n have_v i_o raise_v thou_o up_o that_o i_o may_v make_v my_o power_n know_v and_o that_o my_o name_n may_v be_v declare_v in_o all_o the_o earth_n we_o be_v now_o enter_v upon_o those_o more_o difficult_a place_n of_o this_o chapter_n which_o to_o many_o seem_v hard_a to_o be_v understand_v as_o s._n peter_n speak_v concern_v some_o thing_n in_o his_o belove_a brother_n paul_n writing_n which_o as_o he_o say_v the_o unlearned_a wrist_n as_o they_o do_v other_o scripture_n to_o their_o own_o destruction_n now_o among_o these_o dark_a and_o obscure_a passage_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v one_o concern_v pharaoh_n now_o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o this_o passage_n require_v divine_a assistance_n in_o conjunction_n with_o a_o narrow_a search_n and_o diligent_a and_o studious_a comparation_n of_o scripture_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o i_o can_v say_v that_o i_o have_v not_o be_v want_v in_o to_o my_o power_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v god_n work_n to_o open_v our_o understanding_n to_o understand_v the_o scripture_n i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o be_v humble_o wait_v upon_o he_o for_o light_n as_o he_o go_v along_o in_o the_o follow_a matter_n it_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o most_o writer_n that_o the_o apostle_n be_v still_o prosecute_a his_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o objection_n levy_v against_o his_o doctrine_n by_o the_o jew_n which_o objection_n be_v occasion_v by_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o and_o have_v answer_v the_o first_o branch_n and_o vindicate_v god_n righteousness_n in_o show_v mercy_n to_o who_o or_o what_o sort_n of_o person_n he_o please_v and_o upon_o what_o term_n from_o that_o say_n of_o god_n to_o moses_n of_o old_a he_o now_o in_o these_o word_n proceed_v to_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o his_o answer_n which_o be_v to_o vindicate_v &_o demonstrate_v god_n righteousness_n in_o condemn_v reject_v and_o harden_v who_o he_o please_v or_o rather_o what_o manner_n of_o person_n he_o please_v now_o his_o answer_n in_o this_o second_o branch_n the_o apostle_n build_v upon_o another_o ancient_a say_n of_o god_n by_o way_n of_o threaten_v to_o pharaoh_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o moses_n exo._n 9.16_o which_o say_v of_o god_n to_o moses_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o text_n the_o argument_n in_o general_n be_v form_v thus_o that_o as_o god_n be_v righteous_a and_o just_a in_o take_v what_o sort_n of_o person_n he_o please_v as_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o mercy_n exo._n 33.19_o i_o will_v have_v mercy_n on_o who_o i_o will_v have_v mercy_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v god_n righteous_a and_o just_a in_o make_v who_o he_o please_v the_o subject_n of_o his_o wrath_n and_o condemnation_n even_o some_o of_o the_o circumcise_a seed_n of_o abraham_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n the_o subject_n of_o his_o bâ—indning_v and_o harden_v as_o be_v such_o who_o have_v not_o as_o calvin_n say_v on_o vers_fw-la 31._o comply_v with_o those_o term_n prescribe_v and_o authorize_v by_o god_n for_o justification_n but_o rebel_a against_o the_o same_o so_o he_o how_o god_n reject_v and_o reprobate_v such_o wilful_a rejecter_n of_o he_o his_o grace_n and_o mercy_n patience_n and_o long_a suffering_n in_o his_o unwearied_a application_n to_o they_o be_v emphatical_o hold_v forth_o in_o his_o proceed_n with_o pharaoh_n which_o be_v now_o the_o subject_n before_o we_o and_o that_o these_o proceed_n of_o god_n on_o both_o side_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o eternal_a decree_n of_o election_n and_o reprobation_n from_o the_o beginning_n be_v grant_v and_o that_o this_o decree_n of_o reprobation_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o god_n decree_v of_o election_n and_o salvation_n and_o be_v as_o conducible_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n as_o any_o other_o decree_n whatsoever_o and_o s._n paul_n make_v use_v of_o god_n decree_n of_o reprobation_n to_o promote_v his_o own_o salvation_n 1_o cor._n 9.27_o i_o keep_v under_o my_o body_n and_o bring_v it_o into_o subjection_n lest_o when_o i_o have_v preach_v to_o other_o i_o myself_o shall_v be_v a_o castaway_n i_o may_v add_v by_o way_n of_o illustration_n that_o the_o penal_a part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v as_o serviceable_a to_o deter_v man_n from_o offend_v as_o the_o preceptory_a and_o positive_a law_n be_v but_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o word_n more_o close_o which_o divide_v themselves_o into_o these_o two_o part_n 1._o the_o preface_n in_o these_o word_n for_o the_o scripture_n say_v unto_o pharaoh_n 2._o we_o have_v the_o matter_n and_o say_n itself_o speak_v unto_o pharaoh_n by_o way_n of_o threaten_a for_o this_o very_a cause_n have_v i_o raise_v thou_o up_o to_o make_v my_o power_n know_v in_o thou_o and_o that_o my_o name_n may_v be_v declare_v in_o all_o the_o earth_n before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o matter_n and_o say_n itself_o which_o will_v require_v some_o stay_n upon_o it_o a_o while_n i_o shall_v speak_v a_o few_o word_n to_o the_o preface_n which_o be_v the_o apostle_n for_o the_o scripture_n say_v unto_o pharaoh_n and_o as_o to_o the_o preface_n i_o shall_v speak_v a_o few_o word_n to_o these_o four_o circumstance_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o connexion_n of_o these_o word_n with_o the_o former_a 2._o the_o author_n of_o these_o word_n 3._o the_o subject_n to_o who_o 4._o the_o time_n when_o these_o word_n be_v speak_v the_o consideration_n whereof_o may_v reflect_v some_o light_n upon_o the_o place_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o coherence_n or_o connexion_n of_o the_o word_n appear_v in_o this_o particle_n for_o which_o seem_v 〈◊〉_d couple_n these_o word_n with_o the_o former_a there_o be_v twâ—_n opinion_n about_o these_o word_n 1._o some_o think_v this_o for_o be_v a_o relative_a to_o verse_n 〈◊〉_d 2._o other_o think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o relative_a to_o the_o word_n immediate_o go_v before_o i_o think_v we_o may_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o take_v they_o either_o way_n if_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o 14._o verse_n than_o it_o run_v thus_o be_v there_o unrighteousness_n in_o god_n god_n forbid_v for_o the_o scripture_n say_v unto_o pharaoh_n god_n be_v not_o unrighteous_a in_o condemn_v unbeliever_n who_o be_v contemner_n of_o his_o grace_n as_o the_o jew_n be_v to_o who_o he_o speak_v for_o the_o scripture_n say_v unto_o pharaoh_n meaning_n that_o god_n proceed_n with_o pharaoh_n a_o stubborn_a and_o impenitent_a unbeliever_n even_o to_o destruction_n be_v a_o just_a argument_n that_o god_n be_v righteous_a in_o so_o proceed_v with_o other_o in_o the_o like_a capacity_n and_o so_o with_o who_o he_o please_v and_o the_o connexion_n thus_o consider_v do_v agree_v to_o the_o apostle_n conclusion_n vers_fw-la 18._o so_o then_o he_o show_v mercy_n to_o who_o he_o will_v and_o who_o he_o will_v he_o harden_v but_o suppose_v we_o make_v the_o connexion_n with_o verse_n 16._o it_o be_v not_o of_o he_o that_o will_v nor_o of_o he_o that_o run_v but_o in_o god_n that_o show_v mercy_n for_o the_o scripture_n say_v unto_o pharaoh_n than_o it_o follow_v thus_o that_o the_o law_n term_n and_o condition_n upon_o which_o man_n be_v justify_v be_v not_o mould_v or_o frame_v by_o
that_o make_v we_o reject_v your_o christian_a religion_n and_o to_o make_v this_o read_n more_o plain_a they_o proceed_v also_o upon_o the_o 20_o verse_n thus_o from_o s._n paul_n reproof_n you_o may_v be_v ashamed_a of_o your_o saucy_a and_o profane_a argue_v for_o may_v not_o god_n your_o creator_n impose_v what_o law_n he_o please_v upon_o you_o be_v he_o bind_v never_o to_o abrogate_v that_o law_n give_v by_o moses_n and_o can_v he_o give_v you_o another_o law_n and_o require_v obedience_n to_o that_o and_o for_o your_o nonobedience_n to_o that_o law_n deal_v with_o you_o as_o the_o potter_n with_o his_o clay_n that_o mar_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o make_v you_o vessel_n of_o dishonour_n and_o this_o parraphrase_n seem_v to_o have_v some_o colour_n of_o truth_n in_o it_o but_o i_o rather_o incline_v to_o the_o common_a read_n before_o we_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o word_n so_o read_v well_o agree_v with_o the_o original_a and_o the_o context_n the_o second_o thing_n that_o i_o be_o to_o inquire_v into_o be_v the_o person_n propound_v this_o quarrelsome_a objection_n it_o be_v here_o propound_v in_o the_o singular_a thou_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o real_o and_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n meet_v with_o such_o a_o objection_n but_o perceive_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o jew_n his_o antagonist_n do_v shape_v it_o out_o according_o by_o way_n of_o anticipation_n and_o so_o applycable_a to_o any_o at_o any_o time_n who_o shall_v make_v such_o a_o objection_n but_o it_o rather_o seem_v by_o the_o answer_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o objection_n real_o make_v unless_o we_o shall_v suppose_v the_o apostle_n be_v make_v a_o man_n of_o straw_n and_o then_o fight_v against_o it_o for_o his_o answer_n seem_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o a_o real_a antagonist_n and_o that_o the_o person_n he_o reply_v unto_o be_v the_o blind_a obstinate_a rebellious_a jew_n be_v plain_a enough_o they_o be_v the_o people_n he_o now_o be_v concern_v with_o in_o this_o epistle_n and_o chapter_n unto_o who_o in_o particular_a he_o do_v direct_v his_o speech_n under_o the_o same_o appellation_n as_o in_o the_o reply_n to_o the_o objection_n see_v chap._n 2._o o_o man_n which_o o_o man_n be_v understand_v the_o jew_n see_v chap._n 2._o ver_fw-la 17._o thou_o be_v call_v a_o jew_n so_o when_o the_o apostle_n speak_v under_o the_o same_o appellation_n o_o man_n he_o mean_v the_o jew_n see_v ver_fw-la 20._o and_o we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o they_o be_v the_o people_n intend_v by_o consider_v their_o temper_n and_o spirit_n we_o read_v of_o no_o people_n in_o all_o the_o book_n of_o god_n so_o perverse_a spirit_v as_o they_o even_o against_o god_n himself_o in_o all_o age_n what_o cause_n god_n have_v to_o complain_v of_o they_o all_o along_o their_o father_n be_v say_v to_o speak_v against_o god_n psal_n 78.19_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n for_o they_o to_o quarrel_n and_o capitulate_v with_o god_n see_v how_o god_n complain_v of_o the_o same_o people_n mala._n 2.17_o you_o have_v weary_v i_o by_o your_o word_n yet_o you_o say_v wherein_o have_v we_o weary_v thou_o so_o mal._n 3.13_o your_o word_n have_v be_v stout_a against_o i_o say_v the_o lord_n yet_o you_o say_v what_o have_v we_o so_o much_o speak_v against_o thou_o thus_o they_o dispute_v with_o god_n and_o the_o same_o spirit_n appear_v in_o this_o generation_n in_o christ_n time_n see_v how_o he_o represent_v they_o in_o the_o parable_n murmur_v against_o god_n mat._n 20.11_o not_o allow_v he_o to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o his_o own_o and_o such_o a_o spirit_n our_o apostle_n meet_v with_o from_o they_o act._n 13.45_o when_o he_o have_v preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o they_o in_o love_n to_o their_o soul_n they_o be_v fill_v with_o envy_n yea_o they_o contradict_v and_o blaspheme_v at_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n so_o that_o what_o we_o have_v in_o our_o text_n be_v no_o new_a thing_n with_o they_o they_o be_v much_o destitute_a of_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o a_o humble_a spirit_n some_o will_v here_o have_v it_o thus_o that_o s._n paul_n have_v be_v in_o this_o discourse_n manage_v the_o calvinist_n opinion_n of_o absolute_a election_n and_o reprebation_n and_o that_o the_o jew_n like_o lutheran_n or_o free-willer_n do_v reply_n and_o cavil_v thereat_o to_o who_o the_o apostle_n take_v pain_n to_o convince_v vers_fw-la 20_o 21_o 22_o 23._o and_o indeed_o at_o the_o first_o view_n it_o seem_v to_o sound_v that_o way_n but_o upon_o examination_n of_o the_o apostle_n reply_v throughout_o in_o the_o four_o follow_a verse_n it_o will_v clear_o appear_v otherways_o the_o three_o particular_a to_o be_v inquire_v into_o be_v from_o what_o part_n of_o the_o precedent_a doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v this_o objection_n raise_v it_o be_v the_o general_a receive_v opinion_n on_o both_o side_n from_o all_o that_o i_o have_v read_v that_o i_o can_v remember_v that_o this_o objection_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o close_a of_o the_o former_a verse_n who_o he_o will_v he_o harden_v and_o that_o which_o occasion_n person_n so_o to_o judge_v be_v from_o these_o two_o relative_a particle_n in_o this_o verse_n as_o the_o particle_n then_o or_o therefore_o thou_o will_v say_v then_o as_o also_o the_o particle_n yet_o why_o do_v he_o yet_o find_v fault_n notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o and_o that_o the_o objection_n be_v raise_v from_o that_o verse_n appear_v from_o hence_o that_o he_o keep_v the_o same_o stile_n who_o have_v resist_v his_o will_n so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o objector_n have_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o close_a of_o that_o verse_n and_o indeed_o the_o very_a voice_n of_o this_o verse_n do_v discover_v it_o to_o be_v beget_v of_o the_o former_a and_o the_o objection_n argue_v thus_o we_o be_v harden_v by_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o yet_o he_o find_v fault_n and_o upbraid_v we_o for_o not_o believe_v in_o your_o jesus_n notwithstanding_o we_o be_v shut_v up_o by_o a_o absolute_a decree_n for_o his_o will_n and_o counsel_n must_v stand_v and_o if_o we_o shall_v now_o believe_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n be_v conclude_v in_o his_o will_n thus_o the_o objection_n seem_v to_o argue_v from_o the_o apostle_n word_n go_v before_o 4._o what_o may_v we_o understand_v by_o god_n find_v fault_n the_o word_n in_o the_o greek_n be_v to_o complain_v or_o reprove_v not_o to_o punish_v or_o reprobate_v as_o some_o imagine_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o god_n do_v complain_v of_o and_o reprove_v those_o harden_v by_o he_o pharaoh_n be_v harden_v by_o god_n be_v yet_o complain_v of_o by_o god_n for_o god_n to_o find_v fault_n according_a to_o the_o context_n seem_v to_o contain_v a_o threaten_a destruction_n upon_o those_o he_o so_o complain_v of_o sometime_o for_o god_n to_o complain_v of_o or_o find_v fault_n be_v to_o mourn_v over_o a_o people_n as_o he_o do_v over_o israel_n why_o will_v you_o die_v o_o house_n o_o israel_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o 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objection_n seem_v to_o be_v lay_v here_o that_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o find_v fault_n or_o blame_v the_o jew_n who_o be_v necessitate_v by_o god_n will_n to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v the_o great_a question_n be_v what_o will_v of_o god_n be_v intend_v here_o which_o none_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v for_o the_o word_n must_v be_v understand_v who_o have_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v his_o will_n i_o answer_v first_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o god_n preceptory_a will_n the_o will_n of_o his_o commandment_n for_o that_o will_v of_o god_n have_v be_v resist_v by_o some_o even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o this_o day_n adam_n in_o paradise_n resist_v that_o will_n and_o so_o do_v all_o man_n more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o
of_o god_n proceed_n which_o be_v to_o judge_v and_o reward_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n this_o obj._n the_o apostle_n suppose_v and_o repli_v unto_o ver_fw-la 14._o be_v there_o unrighteousness_n with_o god_n god_n forbid_v no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v say_v he_o neither_o can_v such_o a_o conclusion_n be_v draw_v from_o such_o premise_n but_o more_o particular_o the_o apostle_n proceed_v in_o order_n to_o clear_v his_o doctrine_n from_o the_o least_o imputation_n of_o impeach_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o do_v from_o a_o double_a argument_n one_a that_o justification_n can_v be_v of_o work_n because_o it_o be_v of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n 2_o that_o god_n can_v be_v unrighteous_a in_o cast_v off_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n who_o be_v strict_a observer_n of_o the_o law_n of_o circumcision_n and_o in_o their_o room_n receive_v the_o gentile_n who_o shall_v believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o obey_v the_o gospel_n because_o from_o the_o beginning_n he_o have_v leave_v himself_o that_o liberty_n and_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o any_o man_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o righteousness_n in_o do_v that_o which_o he_o have_v a_o justness_n of_o power_n to_o do_v this_o which_o i_o say_v say_v the_o apostle_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o have_v declare_v from_o the_o beginning_n that_o salvation_n shall_v be_v of_o grace_n mercy_n and_o compassion_n and_o consequent_o not_o of_o work_n for_o the_o scripture_n say_v unto_o moses_n exod._n 33.19_o i_o will_v have_v mercy_n upon_o who_o i_o will_v have_v mercy_n which_o word_n be_v occasion_v by_o moses_n intercede_v with_o god_n for_o israel_n after_o that_o great_a sin_n of_o they_o that_o god_n will_v in_o special_a own_o they_o for_o his_o people_n above_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o to_o which_o petition_n god_n return_v this_o check_v answer_n say_v no_o more_o i_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o compassion_n on_o who_o i_o will_v or_o upon_o what_o sort_n of_o person_n i_o please_v and_o will_v not_o give_v thou_o a_o account_n though_o thou_o be_v my_o friend_n moses_n thou_o shall_v know_v i_o have_v a_o unquestionable_a right_n in_o this_o case_n to_o show_v my_o mercy_n and_o grace_n on_o who_o i_o please_v jew_n or_o gentile_n and_o upon_o what_o term_n i_o please_v and_o in_o these_o word_n to_o moses_n we_o have_v a_o prophecy_n of_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o gentile_n or_o else_o it_o have_v not_o serve_v proper_o to_o our_o apostle_n turn_v in_o this_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o apostle_n draw_v up_o this_o result_n ver_fw-la 16._o so_o then_o it_o be_v not_o of_o he_o that_o will_v nor_o of_o he_o that_o rnn_v but_o of_o god_n that_o show_v mercy_n that_o be_v not_o of_o work_n but_o of_o grace_n and_o 2_o as_o he_o have_v leave_v himself_o a_o liberty_n which_o none_o can_v question_v to_o show_v mercy_n to_o who_o or_o upon_o what_o term_n he_o please_v so_o also_o he_o have_v the_o same_o liberty_n to_o inflict_v spiritual_a judgement_n yea_o judicial_o to_o harden_v who_o or_o what_o sort_n of_o sinner_n he_o please_v and_o to_o be_v plain_a as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v god_n have_v single_v out_o above_o all_o sinner_n as_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o his_o severity_n such_o as_o shall_v abuse_v his_o long-suffering_a and_o goodness_n the_o first-born_a of_o which_o sort_n of_o sinner_n be_v pharaoh_n of_o old_a who_o be_v bring_v as_o a_o type_n of_o such_o in_o all_o generation_n both_o as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o destruction_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n bring_v that_o say_n of_o god_n to_o pharaoh_n ver_fw-la 17._o which_o he_o quote_v from_o exod._n 9.16_o for_o this_o cause_n have_v i_o raise_v thou_o up_o or_o deliver_v thou_o from_o so_o many_o death_n and_o keep_v thou_o yet_o alive_a that_o i_o may_v make_v my_o power_n know_v in_o thou_o and_o that_o this_o pharaoh_n be_v a_o lively_a type_n of_o these_o stubborn_a rebellious_a jew_n i_o think_v need_v not_o be_v question_v and_o as_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o his_o proceed_n with_o pharaoh_n be_v never_o by_o any_o question_v much_o less_o deny_v no_o more_o can_v it_o be_v question_v in_o his_o deal_n with_o the_o jew_n who_o tread_v in_o his_o step_n now_o from_o both_o these_o instance_n draw_v from_o god_n say_n to_o moses_n and_o pharaoh_n the_o apostle_n draw_v up_o this_o result_n ver_fw-la 18._o so_o then_o he_o have_v mercy_n on_o who_o he_o will_v and_o who_o he_o will_v he_o harden_v that_o be_v harden_v such_o as_o pharaoh_n who_o first_o harden_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o heart_n against_o god_n as_o he_o do_v now_o hereupon_o the_o apostle_n suppose_v the_o jew_n raise_v another_o object_n ver_fw-la 19_o if_o god_n harden_v why_o do_v he_o find_v fault_n with_o those_o so_o harden_v by_o he_o â—_o see_v this_o his_o will_n be_v irresistible_a for_o who_o have_v reâ—…sisted_v his_o will_n â—erein_o the_o apostle_n do_v personate_v a_o captious_a and_o quarrelsome_a person_n not_o one_o make_v a_o humble_a objection_n with_o a_o desire_n of_o a_o answer_n as_o do_v plain_o appear_v by_o the_o apostle_n reply_v to_o it_o ver_fw-la 20._o wherein_o he_o take_v pain_n to_o humble_a and_o shame_v they_o for_o their_o bold_a and_o saucy_a and_o quarrelsome_a dispute_v against_o god_n which_o to_o effect_v he_o assert_v the_o power_n yea_o the_o unquestionable_a and_o inoffensive_a power_n of_o god_n to_o save_v and_o reprobate_n upon_o his_o own_o term_n to_o the_o justness_n and_o unquestionablenesse_n of_o which_o term_n he_o do_v amplify_v by_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o potter_n who_o have_v a_o power_n that_o none_o question_n to_o make_v vessel_n of_o honour_n and_o dishonour_n and_o that_o upon_o his_o own_o term_n and_o upon_o his_o own_o discretion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o he_o design_n of_o a_o lump_n of_o clay_n to_o make_v a_o honourable_a vessel_n and_o that_o piece_n of_o clay_n mar_v break_v or_o run_v too_o course_n for_o such_o a_o vessel_n he_o have_v a_o power_n which_o none_o question_n to_o make_v it_o again_o the_o same_o lump_n or_o piece_n of_o clay_n a_o vessel_n for_o a_o dishonourable_a use_n as_o he_o please_v according_a to_o that_o place_n at_o least_o allude_v unto_o jer._n 18._o ver_fw-la 4._o and_o when_o thy_o second_o vessel_n be_v make_v god_n may_v just_o complain_v or_o find_v fault_n that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o better_o a_o vessel_n and_o the_o vessel_n can_v say_v why_o have_v thou_o make_v i_o thus_o because_o it_o be_v design_v for_o a_o better_a of_o which_o comparison_n of_o the_o potter_n we_o have_v the_o reddition_n or_o application_n ver_fw-la 22._o 23._o thus_o if_o the_o common_a &_o ordinary_a potter_n have_v such_o a_o power_n and_o privilege_n which_o none_o be_v offend_v at_o much_o more_o have_v god_n power_n or_o liberty_n to_o make_v vessel_n of_o honour_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v yield_v to_o his_o hand_n and_o wheel_n and_o fall_v in_o with_o his_o design_n whether_o jew_n or_o gentile_n and_o consequent_o have_v not_o god_n â—ower_n that_o none_o can_v question_v to_o make_v they_o vessel_n â—f_a dishonour_n and_o wrath_n who_o have_v abuse_v all_o his_o â—uduring_a long-suffering_a and_o patience_n exercise_v â—owards_n they_o a_o instance_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o pharaoh_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o circumcise_a jew_n â—his_fw-la power_n god_n claim_v to_o make_v those_o vessel_n of_o wrath_n who_o abuse_v his_o goodneâ—…_n and_o so_o treasure_n up_o â—rath_n against_o the_o day_n of_o wrath_n chap._n 2._o but_o if_o a_o â—an_v cleanse_v himself_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o vessel_n of_o honour_n prepare_v for_o the_o master_n use_n 2_o tim._n 2.21_o thus_o i_o have_v give_v you_o in_o a_o few_o word_n the_o coherence_n and_o scope_n of_o this_o chap._n to_o the_o end_n of_o verse_n 23._o the_o apostle_n peter_n 2_o pet._n 3.16_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o belove_a brother_n paul_n epistle_n their_o be_v some_o thing_n hard_a to_o be_v understand_v which_o the_o unlearned_a or_o unskilful_a wrist_n to_o their_o own_o destruction_n among_o which_o thing_n or_o saying_n this_o part_n of_o his_o writing_n this_o chapter_n can_v be_v exempt_v but_o necessary_o comprehend_v especial_o if_o we_o will_v observe_v the_o context_n or_o verse_n chiessy_a before_o 2_o peter_z 3.15_o no_o portion_n of_o scripture_n seem_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o most_o man_n to_o be_v attend_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o many_o person_n take_v occasion_n from_o what_o be_v here_o declare_v to_o disparage_v and_o obscure_v the_o universal_a and_o impartial_a love_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o mankind_n in_o jesus_n christ_n to_o prevent_v which_o mistake_v it_o will_v be_v
altogether_o needful_a in_o our_o read_v this_o chapter_n to_o carry_v along_o in_o our_o eye_n the_o main_a scope_n and_o design_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o what_o he_o here_o write_v to_o this_o people_n which_o be_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o prove_v his_o grand_a thesis_fw-la namely_o justification_n by_o faith_n without_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therein_o this_o chapter_n carry_v a_o complete_a analogy_n with_o the_o former_a and_o two_o follow_a chapter_n of_o this_o epiâ—le_n the_o grand_a scope_n of_o all_o which_o be_v to_o convince_v the_o jew_n of_o his_o sin_n in_o not_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n for_o life_n and_o salvation_n the_o apostle_n in_o this_o epistle_n and_o chapter_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o jew_n great_a argument_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n which_o argument_n be_v by_o they_o form_v thus_o if_o not_o any_o be_v justify_v but_o by_o faith_n in_o christ_n than_o the_o jew_n though_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n be_v not_o justify_v but_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o condemnation_n for_o they_o hate_v christ_n have_v persecute_v and_o slay_v he_o but_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o conclude_v that_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o justify_v therefore_o man_n may_v be_v justify_v some_o other_o way_n then_o by_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o the_o minor_a of_o this_o argument_n be_v strengthen_v by_o a_o threefold_a fortification_n which_o the_o jew_n think_v impregnable_a as_o first_o say_v they_o to_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n be_v the_o promise_n make_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o justify_v then_o there_o be_v a_o fail_v in_o god_n word_n second_o there_o be_v not_o any_o among_o all_o the_o son_n of_o man_n so_o zealous_a for_o righteousness_n therefore_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o person_n justify_v three_o say_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o justify_v then_o have_v god_n cast_v off_o his_o own_o people_n which_o he_o have_v choose_v but_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v so_o therefore_o this_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n in_o christ_n must_v be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o paul_n devise_v and_o not_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n now_o my_o soul_n desire_v and_o prayer_n to_o god_n be_v that_o the_o truth_n in_o this_o scripture_n may_v clear_o shine_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o that_o be_v sincere_a who_o shall_v read_v the_o ensue_a matter_n and_o that_o which_o i_o design_v as_o i_o go_v along_o shall_v be_v to_o discharge_v this_o scripture_n from_o that_o hard_a service_n which_o it_o be_v press_v to_o serve_v in_o which_o be_v to_o attest_v a_o personal_a absolute_a election_n and_o reprobation_n unchangeable_a and_o irrevocable_a establish_v before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n which_o preordination_n of_o god_n do_v avoidable_o necessitate_v man_n to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v as_o to_o sin_n and_o death_n righteousness_n and_o life_n which_o inference_n and_o conclusion_n will_v appear_v very_o foreign_a to_o the_o apostle_n design_n in_o this_o chapter_n chap._n i._o personal_n reprobation_n reprobate_v wherein_o be_v contain_v what_o real_a great_a and_o constant_a sorrow_n the_o holy_a apostle_n st._n paul_n have_v for_o the_o miserable_a estate_n of_o the_o jew_n under_o their_o sin_n of_o blindness_n verse_n 1._o i_o say_v the_o truth_n in_o christ_n i_o lie_v not_o my_o conscience_n also_o bear_v i_o witness_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n it_o may_v be_v easy_o and_o ready_o suppose_v that_o the_o apostle_n have_v here_o to_o do_v with_o a_o people_n who_o partly_o through_o prejudice_n to_o the_o person_n and_o partly_o his_o doctrine_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v hardly_o persuade_v that_o paul_n have_v affection_n for_o they_o that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o heart_n secret_a hatred_n and_o revenge_n against_o they_o for_o those_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o take_v great_a pain_n to_o raise_v and_o beget_v in_o they_o a_o credit_n of_o his_o choice_n love_n and_o affection_n to_o they_o which_o he_o labour_v after_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n these_o 5_o first_o verse_n contain_v the_o proem_n or_o preface_n to_o the_o chapter_n in_o which_o preface_n we_o have_v the_o apostle_n most_o ardent_a and_o pathetical_a complaint_n and_o manifestation_n of_o sorrow_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o he_o jew_n his_o countryman_n who_o be_v not_o only_o ignorant_a but_o persecutor_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o gospel_n which_o render_v they_o in_o the_o apostle_n judgement_n in_o a_o very_a sad_a and_o deplorable_a condition_n now_o these_o five_o verse_n be_v two_o way_n understand_v first_o some_o understand_v they_o to_o look_v backward_o to_o what_o the_o apostle_n have_v be_v treat_v on_o before_o 〈◊〉_d the_o former_a chapter_n in_o which_o he_o have_v be_v treat_v of_o the_o choice_n privilege_n of_o such_o as_o be_v believeâ—_n in_o christ_n that_o they_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o condemnation_n that_o they_o be_v choose_v of_o god_n have_v the_o spirit_n be_v heir_n of_o god_n joynt-heir_n with_o christ_n and_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o separate_v they_o from_o this_o their_o happy_a estate_n some_o i_o say_v do_v judge_n that_o the_o apostle_n have_v be_v deep_o contemplate_v upon_o these_o thing_n break_v forth_o passionate_o and_o abrupt_o with_o these_o affection_n at_o lamentation_n for_o those_o his_o countryman_n who_o for_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o lay_v short_a and_o at_o a_o distance_n from_o these_o privilege_n second_o there_o be_v other_o who_o understand_v these_o verse_n as_o a_o preface_n to_o what_o follow_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o as_o a_o preparative_n to_o what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v which_o i_o think_v be_v the_o likely_a to_o agree_v to_o truth_n and_o i_o shall_v handle_v they_o as_o so_o understand_v and_o that_o great_a truth_n which_o the_o apostle_n take_v such_o pain_n to_o fasten_v upon_o their_o heart_n be_v this_o that_o he_o have_v a_o cordial_a and_o deep_a sense_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o their_o condition_n even_o to_o exquisite_a sorrow_n and_o grief_n in_o which_o sorrow_n we_o have_v four_o circumstance_n considerable_a first_o the_o certainty_n of_o it_o second_o the_o greatness_n of_o it_o three_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o four_o the_o heighten_v circumstance_n of_o this_o sorrow_n which_o be_v two_o 1._o the_o jew_n be_v his_o kindred_n 2._o they_o be_v such_o who_o have_v be_v invest_v with_o very_o great_a privilege_n of_o each_o of_o these_o a_o few_o word_n in_o order_n first_o the_o apostle_n be_v very_o pathetical_a in_o this_o his_o attestation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o his_o sorrow_n he_o do_v with_o much_o earnestness_n assure_v they_o that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o sympathy_n with_o they_o and_o sorrow_n with_o they_o â—e_n will_v command_v their_o belief_n iâ—_n this_o point_n and_o therefore_o do_v he_o make_v a_o solemn_a and_o sacred_a protestation_n and_o profession_n in_o these_o word_n i_o say_v the_o truth_n in_o christ_n i_o lie_v not_o the_o certainty_n of_o this_o which_o the_o apostle_n speak_v be_v two_o way_n confirm_v first_o by_o his_o positive_a attestation_n i_o say_v the_o truth_n in_o christ_n second_o by_o his_o duplication_n or_o double_v his_o speech_n on_o the_o negative_a as_o well_o as_o the_o affirmative_a i_o lie_v not_o these_o word_n of_o our_o apostle_n be_v read_v two_o way_n some_o read_v instead_o of_o in_o by_o christ_n not_o as_o we_o read_v here_o as_o paul_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o christ_n as_o a_o witness_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v christ_n thou_o know_v that_o i_o say_v nothing_o but_o truth_n that_o my_o sorrow_n be_v real_a and_o so_o also_o do_v my_o conscience_n bear_v witness_n and_o so_o do_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n also_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o dialect_n of_o the_o apostle_n see_v elsewhere_o gal._n 1.10_o now_o the_o thing_n which_o i_o write_v unto_o you_o behold_v before_o god_n i_o lie_v not_o so_o also_o 2_o corinth_n 11.31_o the_o god_n and_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n know_v that_o i_o lie_v not_o i_o appeal_v to_o he_o that_o i_o lie_v not_o as_o here_o but_o two_o the_o most_o both_o of_o ancient_a and_o latter_a interpreter_n understand_v and_o read_v these_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n otherways_o as_o contain_v in_o they_o the_o nature_n and_o force_n of_o a_o oath_n because_o the_o particle_n translate_v in_o say_v they_o may_v be_v more_o proper_o translate_v by_o and_o so_o say_v calvin_n piscator_fw-la and_o musculus_fw-la and_o so_o they_o read_v those_o word_n 2_o cor._n 12.1_o i_o know_v a_o man_n by_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v most_o of_o our_o latter_a writer_n who_o also_o take_v these_o word_n as_o a_o asseveration_n or_o a_o oath_n but_o take_v it_o
either_o way_n they_o carry_v in_o they_o a_o very_a pathetical_a attestation_n that_o what_o the_o apostle_n speak_v concern_v his_o sorrow_n for_o the_o jew_n be_v a_o real_a truth_n second_o it_o be_v far_a ratify_v from_o his_o duplication_n in_o the_o negative_a i_o lie_v not_o have_v it_o not_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o apostle_n that_o he_o have_v positive_o affirm_v it_o and_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o he_o have_v say_v the_o truth_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v usual_a among_o the_o jew_n when_o they_o speak_v earnest_o and_o with_o the_o great_a confidence_n and_o in_o thing_n considerable_a thus_o to_o double_v their_o speech_n as_o for_o instance_n in_o that_o message_n to_o hezekiah_n esa_n 38._o thou_o shall_v die_v and_o not_o live_v so_o psalm_n 118._o i_o shall_v not_o die_v but_o live_v 1_o john_n 20._o confess_v and_o deny_v not_o and_o this_o kind_n of_o speak_v be_v usual_a see_v what_o pain_n the_o apostle_n take_v to_o persuade_v the_o jew_n into_o as_o good_a opinion_n of_o his_o love_n to_o they_o as_o a_o good_a introduction_n to_o what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v to_o they_o from_o whence_o i_o note_v by_o the_o way_n 1._o doctrine_n that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a concernment_n in_o order_n to_o a_o right_n receive_v what_o be_v offer_v by_o a_o gospel-minister_n that_o the_o people_n be_v satisfy_v that_o what_o be_v say_v he_o speek_v from_o the_o root_n of_o tender_a love_n and_o pity_n to_o their_o soul_n the_o apostle_n do_v not_o think_v it_o lose_v labour_n in_o he_o to_o effect_v this_o end_n by_o this_o mean_n before_o we_o and_o the_o like_a pain_n he_o take_v elsewhere_o see_v 2_o corinth_n 7.3_o you_o be_v in_o our_o heart_n to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o you_o 2_o corinth_n 11.11_o god_n know_v i_o love_v you_o philip._n 1.8_o god_n be_v my_o record_n how_o great_o i_o long_v after_o you_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o christ_n see_v what_o pain_n he_o take_v to_o persuade_v the_o church_n into_o a_o belief_n of_o his_o love_n to_o they_o paul_n take_v pain_n also_o with_o the_o jew_n to_o persuade_v they_o that_o this_o sorrow_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o he_o to_o they_o which_o to_o do_v he_o can_v appeal_v to_o his_o own_o conscience_n he_o be_v always_o careful_a to_o make_v conscience_n to_o his_o friend_n see_v acts._n 24.16_o 2_o corinth_n 1.12_o therein_o be_v his_o rejoice_v and_o he_o know_v the_o holy_a spirit_n stir_v he_o up_o to_o speak_v that_o he_o speak_v i_o may_v again_o note_v by_o the_o way_n 2._o doctrine_n that_o it_o be_v warrantable_a in_o a_o gospel-minister_n in_o matter_n of_o concernment_n where_o we_o doubt_v of_o be_v believe_v in_o thing_n of_o god_n to_o confirm_v what_o we_o say_v by_o oblige_a attestation_n and_o protestation_n when_o we_o have_v in_o so_o do_v a_o good_a conscience_n i_o have_v show_v this_o before_o gal._n 1.20_o 2_o corinth_n 11.31_o phil._n 18._o but_o some_o object_n mat._n 5.37_o let_v your_o communication_n be_v yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o whatever_o be_v more_o than_o this_o come_v of_o evil_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v one_a that_o christ_n design_n in_o these_o word_n can_v not_o intend_v to_o oblige_v person_n to_o these_o syllabicall_a word_n of_o yea_o and_o nay_o 2_o neither_o do_v they_o oblige_v we_o as_o to_o number_n that_o we_o must_v multiply_v no_o more_o by_o way_n of_o attestation_n for_o we_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o christ_n will_v contradict_v his_o word_n in_o his_o own_o practice_n be_v not_o christ_n very_o very_o more_o then_o yea_o and_o nay_o and_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o understand_v our_o lord_n so_o as_o you_o may_v see_v before_o but_o christ_n in_o this_o place_n design_n to_o take_v off_o the_o jew_n from_o their_o voluntary_a vain_a oath_n and_o attestation_n in_o their_o communication_n one_o with_o another_o as_o in_o jephthas_n case_n and_o many_o other_o and_o to_o the_o same_o end_n tend_v the_o apostle_n james_n word_n chap._n 5._o if_o christ_n design_n have_v be_v to_o forbid_v all_o kind_n of_o swear_v there_o need_v not_o to_o be_v a_o enumeration_n make_v of_o what_o they_o shall_v not_o swear_v by_o neither_o can_v swear_a in_o a_o solemn_a way_n in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v a_o moral_a evil_n which_o be_v use_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o angel_n and_o saint_n in_o thâ—_n pure_a time_n but_o where_o christ_n will_v enjoy_v yea_o and_o nay_o he_o there_o will_v oblige_v we_o that_o what_o we_o affirm_v be_v truth_n that_o our_o yea_o be_fw-mi yea_o and_o our_o nay_o be_v nay_o as_o s._n paul_n say_v our_o word_n be_v not_o yea_o and_o nay_o the_o â—d_a particular_a to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o greatness_n of_o this_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o jew_n the_o apostle_n be_v not_o satisfy_v only_o to_o assert_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o sorrow_n but_o the_o nature_n and_o degree_n of_o it_o which_o as_o the_o learned_a tell_v we_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o 3_o circumstance_n to_o be_v very_o great_a therefore_o say_v they_o this_o word_n translate_v sorrow_n do_v signify_v the_o sorrow_n of_o a_o woman_n in_o travel_n use_v john_n 16.21_o you_o now_o have_v sorrow_n and_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o galathian_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v in_o travel_n for_o they_o cha_z 4.19_o 2_o this_o sorrow_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o successive_a continuance_n of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v here_o to_o be_v continual_o like_o the_o pain_n of_o a_o woman_n one_o throw_v after_o another_o night_n and_o day_n it_o be_v not_o a_o transient_a sorrow_n but_o a_o seize_v and_o last_a sorrow_n therefore_o in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o greatness_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o seat_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o heart_n sharp_a and_o deep_a when_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o sorrow_n of_o heart_n and_o soul_n it_o intend_v sharp_a &_o exquisite_a sorrow_n say_v our_o lord_n my_o soul_n be_v sorrowful_a unto_o death_n my_o sorrow_n be_v very_o great_a and_o deep_a the_o three_o circumstance_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o sorrow_n which_o be_v not_o so_o full_o express_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o our_o text_n it_o be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o apostle_n can_v express_v it_o his_o heart_n will_v not_o serve_v he_o to_o express_v in_o particular_n the_o cause_n he_o see_v for_o this_o sorrow_n great_a grief_n sometime_o silence_v a_o man_n from_o give_v the_o particular_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o substance_n of_o this_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v reject_v christ_n who_o be_v send_v at_o first_o to_o save_v they_o and_o â—hat_n now_o they_o be_v under_o judicial_a blindeness_n from_o god_n thereupon_o there_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o paul_n so_o great_a sorrow_n from_o whence_o i_o will_v note_v too_o observation_n by_o the_o way_n first_o doctrine_n that_o person_n that_o miss_v or_o stumble_v at_o christ_n and_o the_o gospel_n and_o be_v destitute_a of_o faith_n in_o jesus_n christ_n however_o they_o may_v look_v upon_o themselves_o do_v render_v themselves_o object_n of_o soul-pitty_n and_o heart-sorrow_n person_n destitute_a of_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n â—nd_v faith_n in_o christ_n be_v in_o a_o sad_a a_o miserable_a â—nd_v deplorable_a state_n and_o condition_n here_o lie_v the_o ground_n of_o paul_n sorrow_n he_o understand_v the_o danger_n of_o such_o a_o state_n as_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o christ_n and_o â—is_fw-la righteousness_n and_o thereupon_o judicial_a obdurateness_n and_o blindness_n be_v upon_o they_o such_o be_v phaâ—aohs_n case_n such_o be_v israel_n case_n esa_n 6._o and_o there_o â—s_a reason_n why_o their_o case_n shall_v be_v pity_v and_o lament_v act._n 13._o they_o be_v in_o a_o perish_a condition_n because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o name_n under_o heaven_n by_o which_o man_n can_v be_v save_v second_o doctrine_n that_o to_o mourn_v sorrow_n and_o lay_v to_o heart_n the_o sin_n and_o misery_n of_o other_o by_o those_o who_o own_o condition_n be_v secure_a good_a and_o safe_a be_v a_o character_n of_o one_o who_o heart_n be_v true_o touch_v for_o god_n this_o be_v paul_n case_n he_o know_v his_o state_n be_v good_a but_o this_o do_v not_o satisfy_v he_o so_o long_o as_o his_o kinsman_n and_o countryman_n be_v without_o christ_n and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o the_o spirit_n of_o paul_n but_o other_o of_o god_n servant_n see_v psalm_n 119.53_o 136_o 139_o 158._o jerem._n 9_o ezekiel_n 19.41_o v._o mark_n 3.5_o christ_n be_v greiveâ—_n for_o the_o hardness_n of_o man_n heart_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v learn_v that_o sorrow_n for_o other_o be_v a_o true_a discovery_n of_o love_n to_o they_o which_o be_v our_o duty_n that_o it_o be_v â—_o discovery_n of_o love_n see_v in_o christ_n to_o lazarus_n johâ—_n
that_o bring_v we_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n whereupon_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v just_o kindle_v against_o this_o people_n and_o send_v moses_n in_o haste_n down_o to_o they_o who_o be_v himself_o so_o move_v at_o it_o that_o he_o throw_v the_o table_n of_o god_n law_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o break_v they_o in_o this_o his_o passion_n yet_o soon_o after_o this_o meek_a sweet-natured_a moses_n set_v himself_o to_o seek_v god_n face_n and_o favour_n for_o and_o in_o behalf_n of_o this_o rebellious_a and_o idolatrous_a people_n all_o though_o god_n have_v tell_v he_o that_o himself_o will_v not_o go_v up_o with_o they_o lest_o he_o shall_v consume_v thâ—…_n by_o the_o way_n but_o he_o will_v send_v his_o angel_n before_o thâ—…_n yet_o notwithstanding_o moses_n be_v not_o satisfy_v but_o do_v passionate_o still_o beg_v god_n face_n and_o presence_n and_o sight_n of_o his_o glory_n and_o it_o be_v worthy_a our_o take_a notice_n the_o argument_n that_o moses_n use_v with_o god_n ver_fw-la 13._o consider_v that_o this_o people_n be_v thy_o people_n and_o again_o ver_fw-la 16._o to_o demonstrate_v that_o i_o and_o they_o 〈◊〉_d separate_v from_o all_o the_o people_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o argument_n we_o have_v moses_n plead_v the_o peculiarity_n of_o this_o people_n that_o god_n have_v take_v they_o to_o himself_o and_o so_o be_v oblige_v to_o theâ—…_n covenant_n let_v their_o manner_n be_v what_o they_o will_n now_o the_o reply_n of_o god_n to_o moses_n do_v savour_n â—f_o some_o dislike_n to_o moses_n intercession_n upon_o this_o â—…gument_n as_o if_o moses_n will_v impose_v upon_o god_n that_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v the_o god_n of_o israel_n 〈◊〉_d cause_n they_o be_v israel_n and_o hereupon_o come_v in_o thâ—…_n word_n as_o a_o reply_n to_o moses_n as_o if_o god_n shall_v say_v do_v not_o think_v i_o be_o tie_v to_o israel_n because_o i_o 〈◊〉_d bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n no_o i_o will_v be_v graciâ—…_n to_o who_o i_o will_v be_v gracious_a and_o will_v show_v mercy_n to_o who_o i_o will_v show_v mercy_n i_o be_o not_o tie_v to_o thiâ—_n or_o that_o people_n upon_o any_o external_a obligation_n i_o have_v other_o that_o i_o shall_v show_v mercy_n unto_o as_o well_o as_o they_o in_o which_o word_n we_o have_v a_o prophecy_n of_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o gentile_n into_o favour_n and_o mercy_n with_o god_n and_o indeed_o if_o this_o have_v not_o be_v god_n design_n how_o can_v this_o have_v suit_v to_o the_o apostle_n design_n 2_o but_o how_o do_v this_o scripture_n accommodate_v the_o apostle_n to_o vindicate_v god_n righteousness_n 1._o i_o answer_v this_o citation_n be_v out_o of_o their_o own_o law_n and_o so_o be_v a_o good_a testimony_n to_o his_o end_n for_o they_o own_v what_o be_v record_v there_o god_n way_n of_o save_v according_a to_o my_o doctrine_n be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o he_o declare_v to_o moses_n of_o old_a that_o it_o be_v by_o grace_n by_o compassion_n not_o work_n and_o the_o jew_n will_v easy_o grant_v that_o god_n can_v do_v no_o unrighteous_a thing_n they_o honour_a god_n and_o his_o say_n but_o they_o question_v whether_o paul_n be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o god_n work_n and_o say_n therefore_o the_o apostle_n to_o deliver_v himself_o cite_v this_o say_n of_o their_o law_n that_o say_v as_o much_o in_o effect_n as_o he_o have_v say_v for_o the_o scripture_n here_o speak_v the_o same_o to_o moses_n this_o in_o general_a but_o more_o particular_o this_o say_n do_v accommodate_v the_o apostle_n if_o we_o will_v consider_v the_o spring_n of_o the_o jew_n objection_n as_o from_o his_o doctrine_n before_o lay_v down_o ver_fw-la 11._o that_o god_n purpose_n of_o election_n be_v not_o of_o work_n but_o of_o he_o that_o call_v that_o be_v that_o it_o lie_v mere_o in_o god_n own_o breast_n of_o his_o mere_a mercy_n and_o compassion_n and_o so_o can_v be_v of_o work_n and_o that_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o jew_n objection_n lie_v upon_o the_o former_a doctrine_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o many_o beside_o myself_o now_o if_o it_o be_v of_o grace_n it_o be_v not_o of_o work_n as_o the_o apostle_n argue_v chap._n 4.5_o that_o this_o be_v theâ—…_n objection_n be_v further_o confirm_v by_o the_o reply_n follow_v ver_fw-la 16._o it_o be_v not_o of_o he_o that_o will_v nâ—…_n of_o he_o that_o run_v but_o of_o god_n that_o show_v mercy_n so_o that_o say_v the_o apostle_n my_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o freegrace_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n through_o believe_v be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o in_o effect_n and_o substance_n god_n say_v to_o your_o old_a friend_n moses_n exod._n 33._o and_o you_o will_v acknowledge_v god_n righteous_a in_o such_o his_o way_n 3._o what_o kind_n or_o degree_n of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n in_o god_n be_v this_o that_o this_o text_n speak_v of_o when_o it_o say_v i_o will_v have_v mercy_n on_o who_o i_o will_v because_o the_o scripture_n speak_v express_o of_o two_o kind_n or_o sort_n of_o love_n and_o grace_v show_v to_o mankind_n from_o god_n 1._o there_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v antecedent_n to_o say_v and_o obedience_n such_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o christ_n and_o mean_n of_o salvation_n 2_o that_o which_o be_v subsequent_a and_o follow_v upon_o believe_v when_o person_n be_v admit_v into_o god_n special_a favour_n by_o adoption_n now_o which_o of_o these_o be_v here_o intend_v i_o answer_v the_o latter_a not_o the_o first_o for_o these_o three_o reason_n 1._o because_o god_n make_v no_o difference_n nor_o distinction_n of_o man_n in_o the_o first_o namely_o the_o gift_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o prevent_a grace_n as_o the_o learned_a call_v it_o in_o that_o respect_n it_o need_v not_o run_v as_o it_o do_v here_o i_o will_v have_v mercy_n on_o who_o i_o will_v but_o on_o all_o equal_o alike_o john_n 3.16_o rom._n 5.8_o 1_o john_n 4.10_o and_o according_a to_o this_o love_n he_o call_v all_o man_n every_o where_o to_o repent_v acts._n 17._o and_o many_o be_v call_v 2._o the_o whole_a discourse_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o context_n do_v not_o relate_v to_o the_o first_o but_o the_o latter_a the_o scope_n of_o this_o epistle_n do_v relate_v to_o justification_n and_o adoption_n not_o of_o prevent_v grace_n but_o subsequent_a grace_n according_a to_o these_o text_n gal._n 3.26_o chap._n 4.6_o 1_o john_n 12._o 3._o it_o must_v be_v take_v in_o the_o latter_a not_o the_o first_o sense_n because_o he_o be_v take_v pain_n to_o satisfy_v the_o jew_n that_o they_o be_v exclude_v from_o that_o grace_n and_o mercy_n that_o he_o be_v speak_v of_o all_o along_o as_o ver_fw-la the_o 8_o the_o child_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o the_o child_n of_o god_n but_o the_o child_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v account_v for_o the_o seed_n but_o none_o will_v venture_v to_o say_v that_o the_o jew_n be_v exclude_v from_o god_n prevent_v grace_n they_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o gospel_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o here_o to_o be_v read_v or_o understand_v i_o will_v have_v mercy_n that_o be_v choose_v unregenerate_a man_n and_o thereby_o draw_v nay_o force_n and_o necessitate_v they_o to_o repentance_n and_o faith_n but_o i_o will_v justify_v and_o save_v what_o kind_n of_o person_n i_o please_v and_o upon_o what_o term_n i_o please_v 4._o why_o do_v the_o lord_n speak_v it_o in_o two_o word_n which_o also_o our_o apostle_n turn_v by_o mercy_n and_o compassion_n 1._o why_o in_o two_o word_n 2._o what_o do_v these_o two_o word_n import_n 1._o this_o kind_n of_o speak_v by_o way_n of_o reiteration_n or_o repetition_n do_v import_v much_o ardency_n and_o intentnesse_n and_o vehemency_n in_o the_o speaker_n as_o when_o thomas_n say_v my_o lord_n and_o my_o god_n he_o show_v his_o warmth_n of_o affection_n to_o christ_n so_o in_o the_o lord_n thus_o speak_v he_o demonstrate_v that_o he_o be_v much_o affect_v with_o the_o act_n of_o this_o grace_n and_o mercy_n and_o that_o he_o will_v also_o have_v it_o take_v notice_n of_o but_o 2_o what_o do_v these_o two_o word_n signify_v i_o answer_v these_o be_v two_o distinct_a word_n in_o the_o original_a yet_o these_o word_n be_v take_v one_o for_o another_o and_o be_v the_o self_n same_o in_o signification_n the_o greek_n lexicon_n expound_v the_o one_o by_o the_o other_o yet_o some_o learned_a man_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o former_a word_n signify_v the_o inward_a disposition_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o mercy_n and_o the_o other_o signify_v the_o out-going_n of_o this_o mercy_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o in_o matter_n of_o â—aâ—…_n which_o be_v the_o relieve_v those_o in_o misery_n thus_o god_n
as_o 1_o cor._n 9.24_o where_o we_o be_v call_v upon_o so_o to_o run_v that_o we_o may_v obtain_v where_o we_o have_v obtain_v propound_v as_o the_o great_a encouragement_n to_o run_v so_o also_o heb._n 12._o we_o be_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o recompense_n of_o reward_n to_o encourage_v we_o in_o our_o run_n and_o paul_n himself_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o run_v in_o vain_a and_o we_o be_v call_v upon_o phil._n 2.12_o to_o work_v out_o our_o salvation_n with_o fear_n and_o tremble_a i_o answer_v that_o in_o all_o these_o place_n the_o apostle_n speak_v to_o justify_v person_n in_o order_n to_o perseverance_n not_o to_o such_o as_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o way_n of_o god_n and_o his_o gospel_n as_o these_o in_o our_o text_n be_v and_o all_o these_o endeavour_n be_v more_o proper_o aâ—…_n sanctification_n then_o after_o justification_n we_o be_v call_v upon_o to_o work_v out_o our_o salvation_n and_o to_o perfect_v our_o holiness_n in_o so_o do_v but_o we_o be_v never_o call_v upon_o to_o work_v out_o our_o justification_n that_o be_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o suffering_n without_o any_o other_o efficient_a cause_n or_o mean_n all_o act_n of_o holiness_n in_o man_n be_v rather_o to_o declare_v his_o justify_v state_n then_o procure_v it_o abraham_n in_o obey_v and_o follow_v god_n in_o those_o several_a step_n which_o the_o scepture_n take_v notice_n of_o do_v not_o thereby_o procure_v but_o demonstrate_v his_o justification_n and_o see_v how_o alrahams_n obedience_n and_o faith_n centre_n in_o one_o to_o this_o end_n our_o apostle_n say_v that_o abraham_n believe_v god_n and_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n thereby_o he_o be_v account_v righteous_a yet_o s._n james_n say_v our_o father_n abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n when_o he_o offer_v isaac_n jam._n 2.21_o that_o be_v he_o do_v declare_v or_o demonstrate_v it_o thereby_o thus_o i_o have_v brief_o run_v through_o the_o word_n by_o way_n of_o explication_n i_o now_o return_v to_o consider_v of_o they_o as_o they_o lie_v and_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o those_o doctrinal_a conclusion_n which_o lie_v in_o they_o i_o shall_v brief_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v the_o apostle_n conelusion_n and_o result_n and_o inference_n from_o what_o go_v before_o for_o that_o they_o be_v as_o a_o conclusion_n they_o have_v the_o note_n of_o a_o inference_n or_o conclusion_n in_o this_o so_o then_o for_o so_o these_o word_n be_v use_v elsewhere_o see_v chap._n 10.17_o so_o then_o faith_n come_v by_o hear_v which_o word_n be_v the_o result_n from_o the_o former_a so_o chap._n 8.8_o so_o than_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o flesh_n can_v please_v god_n i_o 14.12_o so_o then_o every_o one_o must_v give_v a_o account_n of_o biâ—…self_n to_o god_n so_o 1_o cor._n 3.7_o chap._n 7.38_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o speak_v be_v use_v as_o a_o centre_n to_o draw_v the_o precedent_n and_o subsequent_a matter_n to_o it_o so_o that_o this_o 16._o verse_n be_v a_o result_n the_o apostle_n in_o these_o word_n do_v conclude_v and_o seal_v up_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o first_o argument_n in_o order_n to_o purge_v himself_o from_o the_o jew_n false_a imputation_n of_o charge_v god_n with_o unrighteousness_n which_o they_o gather_v from_o what_o he_o have_v say_v as_o be_v record_v vers_fw-la 11._o that_o god_n do_v not_o justify_v by_o work_n this_o result_n do_v cast_v light_n upon_o the_o whole_a context_n upon_o a_o threefold_a consideration_n 1._o as_o these_o word_n do_v determine_v the_o nature_n and_o matter_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o jew_n that_o it_o be_v about_o the_o term_n of_o justification_n and_o who_o have_v right_a to_o make_v they_o both_o which_o be_v here_o resolve_v not_o of_o he_o that_o be_v most_o desirous_a and_o pursue_v after_o it_o he_o have_v not_o power_n to_o propound_v but_o god_n who_o be_v the_o gracious_a donour_n of_o it_o 2._o by_o the_o apostle_n result_v in_o this_o verse_n he_o do_v determine_v where_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o jew_n objection_n lie_v which_o be_v from_o his_o interpretation_n make_v of_o these_o two_o instance_n of_o ishmael_n and_o esau_n as_o their_o rejection_n teach_v the_o rejection_n of_o work_n as_o to_o justification_n ver_fw-la 11._o and_o not_o upon_o the_o unequal_a proceed_n of_o god_n with_o jacob_n and_o esau_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o for_o it_o will_v easy_o be_v grant_v that_o not_o of_o work_n and_o not_o of_o he_o that_o will_v or_o run_v be_v term_n synonimous_a or_o of_o like_a signification_n 3._o we_o must_v understand_v this_o conclusion_n and_o inference_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o word_n immediate_o go_v before_o exod._n 33.19_o so_o then_o that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o hence_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v of_o the_o willer_n or_o runner_n because_o god_n in_o show_v mercy_n be_v positive_o resolve_v in_o himself_o and_o from_o himself_o about_o it_o so_o that_o this_o conclusion_n conclude_v the_o propriety_n of_o exo._n 33._o to_o this_o controversy_n and_o that_o god_n spâ—…_n the_o same_o in_o effect_n to_o moses_n as_o here_o s._n paul_n spâ—…_n to_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o justification_n 〈◊〉_d adoption_n be_v of_o freegrace_n and_o mercy_n and_o notâ—…_n work_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o scope_n and_o explication_n of_o the_o word_n i_o shall_v now_o sum_v up_o the_o whole_a of_o this_o verse_n in_o these_o five_o doctrinal_a conclusion_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o word_n as_o they_o be_v a_o result_n or_o conclusion_n whilst_o s._n paul_n be_v labour_a 〈◊〉_d vindicate_v god_n righteousness_n and_o equity_n in_o this_o term_n and_o proceed_n with_o mankind_n he_o arrive_v at_o great_a fatisfaction_n in_o himself_o the_o doctrine_n be_v this_o that_o he_o that_o make_v it_o his_o work_n to_o vindicate_v god_n righteousness_n in_o his_o proceed_n with_o man_n prevaâ—…_n in_o his_o argument_n the_o apostle_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o his_o contest_v in_o this_o matter_n in_o assert_v justification_n by_o faith_n in_o christ_n without_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o law_n though_o in_o so_o assert_v he_o be_v charge_v for_o impeach_a god_n righteousness_n yet_o he_o overcome_v and_o in_o vindâ—…ting_v god_n righteousness_n he_o vindicate_v his_o own_o doctrine_n so_o then_o it_o be_v not_o 2._o doctrine_n that_o justification_n be_v a_o prize_n worth_a the_o run_n for_o when_o once_o see_v and_o understand_v the_o apostle_n suppose_v that_o these_o jew_n have_v be_v willing_a and_o run_v after_o it_o as_o a_o bless_a privilege_n justification_n with_o god_n be_v very_o desirable_a but_o suppose_v you_o shall_v ask_v i_o what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v justify_v i_o answer_v when_o a_o person_n be_v declare_v just_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o pardon_n and_o non-imputation_n of_o sin_n that_o be_v the_o bless_a state_n which_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o rom._n 4.6,7,8_o bless_a be_v the_o man_n to_o who_o god_n do_v not_o impute_v sin_n but_o how_o may_v thou_o and_o i_o know_v whether_o we_o be_v in_o this_o bless_a state_n i_o answer_v 1._o if_o thou_o be_v justify_v with_o god_n thou_o be_v acquit_v in_o thy_o own_o conscience_n there_o remain_v no_o more_o conscience_n of_o sin_n this_o be_v that_o speak_v of_o rom._n 5.1_o be_v justify_v with_o god_n there_o be_v peace_n in_o thy_o conscience_n that_o be_v quiet_a it_o do_v not_o condemn_v thou_o 2._o if_o thou_o be_v justify_v from_o sin_n thou_o do_v experience_n strength_n against_o sin_n that_o sin_n which_o be_v pardon_v we_o have_v a_o perfect_a hatred_n unto_o we_o have_v a_o eminent_a place_n for_o this_o 2_o corinth_n 7.11_o there_o be_v indignation_n and_o revenge_n against_o it_o 3._o doctrine_n it_o be_v possible_a for_o person_n cordial_o to_o desire_v and_o laborious_o to_o pursue_v this_o mercy_n of_o justification_n and_o yet_o come_v short_a and_o not_o attain_v it_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o jew_n they_o be_v willer_n and_o runner_n they_o have_v a_o zeal_n a_o desire_n they_o seek_v after_o it_o verse_n 31._o yet_o not_o attain_v it_o chap._n 11.7_o israel_n do_v not_o attain_v what_o they_o fight_v after_o and_o why_o not_o because_o they_o be_v not_o elect_v vers_fw-la 32._o but_o because_o they_o seek_v it_o not_o by_o faith_n therefore_o this_o we_o may_v learn_v that_o in_o our_o zeal_n and_o run_v it_o be_v good_a to_o keep_v god_n line_n 4._o doctrine_n that_o person_n to_o some_o degree_n righteous_a and_o obedient_a to_o god_n law_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o challenge_v and_o strong_o expect_v the_o great_a privilege_n of_o justification_n as_o a_o debt_n for_o such_o their_o obedience_n or_o as_o a_o reward_n for_o such_o work_n therefore_o the_o apostle_n do_v
more_o dreadful_a and_o amaze_a yet_o in_o this_o plague_n pharaoh_n himself_o be_v preserve_v alive_a that_o this_o be_v the_o time_n and_o not_o before_o we_o may_v find_v by_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o context_n we_o find_v not_o one_o word_n like_o this_o before_o the_o consideration_n whereof_o will_v reflect_v light_n upon_o this_o passage_n which_o do_v inform_v we_o that_o god_n have_v receive_v very_o high_a provocation_n against_o pharaoh_n before_o he_o thus_o speak_v to_o he_o in_o this_o severe_a threaten_n thus_o i_o have_v open_v the_o preface_n and_o now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o word_n themselves_o ver._n 14._o even_o for_o this_o same_o purpose_n have_v i_o raise_v thou_o up_o that_o i_o may_v show_v my_o power_n in_o thou_o and_o that_o my_o name_n may_v be_v declare_v in_o all_o the_o earth_n the_o nature_n of_o these_o word_n be_v minatory_a or_o a_o threaten_n before_o i_o proceed_v to_o give_v my_o sense_n and_o understanding_n upon_o these_o word_n it_o may_v not_o be_v altogether_o needless_a to_o present_v the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n ground_v upon_o these_o word_n of_o god_n to_o pharaoh_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v that_o god_n before_o he_o create_v this_o pharaoh_n do_v purpose_n and_o peremptory_o decree_v his_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o sin_n and_o punishment_n or_o that_o god_n make_v he_o on_o purpose_n to_o show_v his_o power_n in_o his_o destruction_n and_o that_o this_o may_v be_v just_o execute_v upon_o he_o he_o provoke_v he_o to_o be_v disobedient_a to_o all_o his_o follow_a application_n to_o he_o or_o that_o god_n intential_o harden_v his_o heart_n in_o order_n to_o justification_n and_o 2_o not_o only_o so_o but_o that_o god_n proceed_n with_o pharaoh_n be_v a_o precedent_n and_o pattern_n of_o his_o first_o and_o second_o proceed_n with_o all_o reprobate_n to_o the_o world_n end_n as_o he_o so_o they_o be_v prepare_v unavoidable_o before_o they_o be_v bear_v to_o their_o own_o eternal_a ruin_n without_o any_o possibillity_n of_o escape_n that_o those_o who_o be_v under_o a_o eternal_a decree_n of_o reprobation_n be_v under_o a_o impossibillity_n of_o repent_v or_o believe_v in_o order_n to_o salvation_n these_o be_v the_o common_a notion_n deduce_v from_o this_o passage_n of_o pharaoh_n though_o every_o one_o will_v not_o so_o free_o declare_v they_o as_o some_o of_o they_o have_v do_v in_o my_o hear_n now_o by_o the_o lord_n help_v my_o design_n be_v and_o my_o endeavour_n shall_v be_v to_o set_v free_a this_o portion_n of_o scripture_n from_o this_o unpleasing_a service_n in_o which_o it_o be_v press_v to_o serve_v contrary_a to_o its_o genius_n i_o have_v already_o mind_v you_o in_o my_o former_a proceed_n upon_o this_o context_n that_o our_o apostle_n be_v far_o enough_o in_o this_o epistle_n or_o chapter_n from_o a_o design_n to_o assert_v or_o maintain_v absolute_a and_o personal_a election_n or_o reprobation_n from_o eternity_n neither_o can_v such_o a_o doctrine_n at_o all_o contribute_v to_o his_o business_n in_o hand_n which_o be_v to_o convince_v the_o jew_n of_o their_o horrid_a sin_n in_o reject_v and_o kill_v jesus_n christ_n and_o reject_v the_o gospel_n it_o be_v not_o a_o likely_a way_n nor_o a_o convince_a argument_n to_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o do_v what_o they_o do_v and_o be_v what_o they_o be_v by_o the_o power_n of_o a_o absolute_a decree_n from_o eternity_n concern_v they_o will_v any_o parent_n have_v a_o disobedient_a son_n and_o take_v bad_a course_n use_v this_o argument_n to_o reduce_v he_o to_o tell_v he_o he_o be_v decree_v and_o ordain_v to_o be_v what_o he_o be_v and_o do_v what_o he_o do_v by_o a_o absolute_a and_o unavoidable_a decree_n of_o reprobation_n from_o eternity_n i_o leave_v the_o judicious_a reader_n to_o consider_v i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o of_o this_o afterward_o now_o in_o order_n to_o explication_n let_v we_o inquire_v into_o these_o five_o follow_a circumstance_n 1._o to_o what_o end_n do_v our_o apostle_n now_o bring_v in_o this_o passage_n of_o pharaoh_n and_o how_o do_v it_o accommodate_v his_o present_a design_n to_o clear_v up_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n against_o the_o jew_n objection_n which_o be_v his_o present_a work_n 2._o i_o shall_v open_v the_o nature_n of_o god_n purpose_n and_o intention_n concern_v pharaoh_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o god_n purpose_n be_v absolute_a or_o conditional_a because_o the_o apostle_n render_v it_o for_o this_o cause_n have_v i_o raise_v thou_o up_o 3._o show_v how_o god_n raise_v up_o pharaoh_n or_o what_o god_n do_v for_o pharaoh_n call_v here_o raise_v he_o up_o 4._o what_o be_v that_o power_n that_o god_n threaten_v to_o put_v forth_o towards_o pharaoh_n in_o his_o deal_n with_o he_o 5._o what_o part_n or_o part_n of_o god_n name_n be_v declare_v in_o the_o world_n or_o throughout_o the_o earth_n in_o destroy_v pharaoh_n after_o that_o way_n and_o manner_n which_o he_o do_v as_o to_o god_n harden_v pharaoh_n i_o shall_v not_o speak_v to_o it_o on_o this_o ver_fw-la because_o it_o will_v fall_v in_o more_o proper_o in_o the_o handle_n the_o next_o verse_n where_o that_o be_v express_v 1._o how_o do_v this_o passage_n of_o pharaoh_n accommodate_v the_o apostle_n design_n in_o justify_v god_n righteousness_n which_o be_v his_o present_a work_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o objection_n i_o answer_v his_o design_n in_o bring_v in_o this_o example_n and_o instance_n of_o pharaoh_n be_v to_o show_v that_o god_n be_v righteous_a in_o reject_v the_o stubborn_a disobedient_a rebellious_a jew_n who_o have_v reject_v the_o many_o application_n of_o god_n to_o they_o that_o be_v deprive_v they_o of_o all_o their_o outward_a privilege_n and_o the_o good_a promise_v they_o and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a but_o to_o be_v a_o people_n disperse_v up_o and_o down_o the_o world_n which_o be_v now_o their_o present_a state_n the_o apostle_n argue_v thus_o if_o god_n will_v and_o pleasure_n be_v and_o that_o most_o righteous_a to_o threaten_v pharaoh_n a_o obstinate_a rebellious_a person_n that_o if_o he_o persist_v in_o his_o rebellion_n he_o will_v destroy_v he_o with_o a_o most_o prodigious_a destruction_n which_o also_o be_v perform_v according_o thereupon_o he_o may_v just_o do_v so_o with_o other_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n and_o consequent_o with_o you_o the_o jew_n who_o stubbornness_n and_o rebellion_n against_o god_n in_o order_n to_o christ_n and_o the_o gospel_n do_v clear_o resemble_v that_o of_o pheraoh_n what_o god_n do_v by_o pharaoh_n he_o may_v do_v by_o you_o for_o the_o same_o sin_n if_o you_o persist_v in_o they_o as_o he_o do_v this_o be_v the_o apostle_n argument_n and_o 2_o the_o apostle_n may_v well_o bring_v in_o pharaoh_n he_o be_v in_o order_n the_o first_o and_o most_o notorious_a in_o that_o sin_n of_o disobedience_n against_o god_n with_o a_o high_a hand_n he_o be_v the_o head_n &_o father_n and_o first-born_a of_o all_o that_o race_n as_o abraham_n be_v the_o head_n &_o father_n of_o all_o true_a believer_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n cite_v god_n deal_n with_o the_o father_n to_o instruct_v all_o his_o follow_a child_n of_o like_a strain_n what_o they_o must_v look_v for_o at_o his_o hand_n pharaoh_n be_v here_o bring_v in_o as_o a_o proper_a parallel_n instance_n in_o his_o sin_n and_o punishment_n in_o these_o five_o circumstance_n 1._o god_n send_v a_o love_a message_n to_o pharaoh_n king_n of_o egypt_n to_o desire_v he_o to_o let_v his_o first-born_a son_n israel_n go_v out_o of_o his_o land_n so_o god_n send_v a_o love_a message_n to_o the_o jew_n to_o invite_v they_o to_o believe_v in_o his_o only_o beget_v son_n jesus_n christ_n but_o as_o pharaoh_n refuse_v in_o slight_v term_n so_o do_v they_o 2._o as_o pharaoh_n be_v a_o cruel_a oppressor_n to_o god_n son_n the_o israelite_n so_o be_v the_o jew_n to_o god_n only_o beget_v son_n jesus_n christ_n they_o be_v cruel_a unto_o he_o and_o that_o israel_n be_v in_o egypt_n do_v type_n out_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o christ_n be_v plain_a see_v matth._n 2.25_o that_o the_o scripture_n may_v be_v fullfil_v i_o have_v call_v my_o son_n out_o of_o egypt_n 3._o as_o god_n do_v not_o cease_v in_o pharaoh_n reject_v the_o first_o message_n but_o send_v several_a more_o even_o so_o do_v god_n to_o the_o jew_n he_o send_v servant_n after_o servant_n till_o they_o misuse_v they_o and_o at_o last_o they_o kill_v the_o son_n as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o the_o parable_n 4._o as_o pharaoh_n be_v harden_v and_o strengthen_v in_o his_o rebellion_n against_o god_n by_o his_o long-suffering_a &_o patience_n towards_o he_o so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o jew_n for_o he_o stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n to_o a_o gainsay_n and_o
have_v a_o condition_n except_o they_o repent_v and_o have_v we_o not_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o god_n purpose_n unto_o and_o concern_v pharaoh_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o scripture_n but_o we_o have_v some_o who_o will_v venture_v to_o tell_v we_o that_o god_n have_v two_o will_n a_o secret_a and_o a_o reveal_v will_n or_o purpose_n and_o that_o albeit_o by_o his_o reveal_v will_v he_o will_v have_v all_o man_n save_v yet_o his_o secret_a will_n and_o purpose_n be_v that_o the_o far_o great_a number_n shall_v eternal_o perish_v to_o which_o i_o reply_v that_o be_v it_o grant_v that_o god_n have_v two_o will_n a_o secret_a and_o a_o reveal_v yet_o this_o i_o find_v that_o god_n reveal_v will_n be_v the_o most_o severe_a and_o hasty_a and_o his_o secret_a will_n most_o merciful_a as_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o former_a instance_n his_o reveal_v will_n be_v that_o niniveh_n shall_v be_v destroy_v whilst_o his_o secret_a will_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v remain_v if_o it_o do_v repent_v 2_o as_o to_o answer_v this_o question_n i_o do_v say_v that_o god_n do_v manifest_a that_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o that_o threaten_n to_o pharaoh_n and_o that_o god_n do_v seek_v and_o labour_v with_o pharaoh_n to_o draw_v he_o to_o repentance_n and_o that_o by_o proper_a and_o suitable_a mean_n the_o very_a tendency_n whereof_o be_v to_o lead_v to_o repentance_n namely_o those_o miraculous_a judgement_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o those_o deliverance_n on_o the_o other_o these_o do_v both_o tend_v to_o draw_v pharaoh_n to_o a_o compliance_n with_o god_n it_o be_v a_o say_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o dort_n that_o we_o must_v more_o consider_v the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o mean_n in_o themselves_o than_o their_o success_n god_n mean_n be_v sufficient_a though_o the_o end_n be_v not_o effect_v but_o some_o will_v further_o plead_v can_v not_o god_n have_v so_o handle_v pharaoh_n if_o he_o have_v please_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v comply_v and_o let_v israel_n go_v without_o all_o those_o plague_n and_o destruction_n at_o last_o this_o question_n require_v a_o double_a answer_n 1._o that_o the_o power_n of_o god_n simple_o consider_v in_o itself_o without_o that_o regulation_n which_o it_o admit_v of_o can_v have_v effect_v it_o for_o have_v god_n refuse_v to_o take_v off_o any_o of_o those_o judgement_n till_o he_o have_v permit_v israel_n to_o depart_v doubtless_o it_o have_v be_v do_v rather_o than_o pharaoh_n will_v have_v suffer_v his_o whole_a land_n to_o be_v destroy_v but_o 2_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o power_n of_o god_n regulate_v manage_v or_o act_v forth_o by_o his_o wisdom_n and_o understanding_n and_o in_o conjunction_n with_o his_o righteousness_n he_o be_v not_o able_a or_o have_v not_o power_n to_o work_n pharaoh_n to_o repentance_n or_o prevent_v destruction_n for_o god_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n unwise_o or_o unrighteous_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n as_o he_o can_v lie_v nor_o deny_v himself_o esa_n 5._o as_o to_o his_o vineyard_n he_o can_v do_v no_o more_o than_o he_o have_v do_v whereas_o in_o a_o strict_a sense_n he_o can_v have_v do_v much_o more_o send_v many_o more_o prophet_n even_o without_o number_n but_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v he_o can_v not_o honourable_o wise_o and_o righteous_o have_v do_v more_o we_o have_v such_o another_o instance_n 2_o cron._n 36.15,16_o without_o remedy_n god_n have_v lest_o himself_o no_o more_o mean_n to_o heal_v they_o so_o mark._n 6.5_o christ_n can_v do_v no_o mighty_a work_n such_o a_o kind_n of_o speech_n we_o have_v act._n 27._o though_o god_n have_v give_v s._n paul_n the_o life_n of_o all_o that_o fail_v with_o he_o in_o the_o ship_n yet_o say_v he_o except_o you_o abide_v in_o the_o ship_n you_o can_v be_v save_v god_n be_v not_o bind_v so_o force_v man_n to_o repentance_n against_o their_o will_n or_o beyond_o a_o usual_a way_n so_o god_n can_v have_v keep_v adam_n and_o the_o angel_n from_o fall_v by_o his_o absolute_a power_n without_o this_o regulation_n by_o wisdom_n and_o counsel_n but_o it_o be_v further_o object_v that_o if_o god_n purpose_v as_o to_o pharaoh_n and_o other_o be_v conditional_a then_o there_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o much_o weight_n or_o dread_n in_o god_n threaten_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o be_v suspend_v upon_o the_o creature_n repentance_n be_v not_o this_o some_o blemish_n to_o god_n honour_n i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sense_n wherein_o all_o the_o counsel_n and_o purpose_n of_o god_n be_v absolute_a and_o peremptory_a unalterable_a and_o unchangeable_a and_o be_v like_o the_o great_a mountain_n that_o can_v be_v remove_v by_o man_n nor_o angel_n as_o for_o instance_n god_n eternal_a purpose_n be_v to_o save_v all_o that_o continue_v in_o faith_n and_o love_n to_o the_o end_n this_o be_v unchangeable_a like_o god_n himself_o 2._o that_o all_o unbelieving_a rebellious_a rejecter_n of_o his_o gospel-grace_n shall_v perish_v eternal_o this_o decree_n be_v as_o absolute_a these_o be_v establish_v by_o a_o decree_n that_o can_v be_v reverse_v and_o thus_o god_n purpose_n to_o pharaoh_n must_v stand_v which_o be_v this_o that_o if_o he_o do_v still_o exalt_v himself_o against_o god_n and_o not_o let_v israel_n go_v than_o his_o great_a power_n shall_v certain_o be_v see_v in_o his_o destruction_n the_o condition_n of_o his_o repentance_n be_v employ_v not_o express_v the_o three_o particular_a we_o be_v to_o inquire_v after_o be_v what_o god_n do_v to_o pharaoh_n call_v here_o raise_v he_o up_o what_o do_v this_o raise_n up_o refer_v unto_o there_o be_v many_o understanding_n and_o interpretation_n upon_o these_o word_n some_o understand_v this_o raise_n up_o to_o refer_v to_o his_o creation_n other_o understand_v this_o raise_n up_o to_o be_v his_o make_v he_o king_n of_o egypt_n but_o i_o shall_v be_v much_o sway_v by_o the_o original_a word_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o ancient_a author_n herein_o the_o greek_n word_n translate_v raise_v thou_o up_o signify_v as_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o greek_n tell_v we_o to_o raise_v out_o of_o some_o low_a state_n and_o condition_n sometime_o out_o of_o some_o sickness_n or_o disease_n so_o it_o be_v use_v jam._n 5.15_o sometime_o out_o of_o the_o grave_n pharaoh_n be_v in_o a_o sense_n often_o in_o the_o grave_n or_o dead_a as_o we_o say_v for_o his_o rebellion_n reiterated_a the_o hebrew_n word_n from_o whence_o the_o apostle_n draw_v this_o latine_v steer_v feci_fw-la be_v read_v thus_o i_o have_v make_v thou_o to_o stand_v the_o vulgar_a latin_n read_v it_o i_o have_v sustain_v thou_o the_o septuagint_n read_v thou_o be_v keep_v alive_a the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n read_v for_o this_o cause_n have_v i_o endure_v thou_o or_o patient_o bear_v with_o thou_o to_o which_o agree_v verse_n 22._o he_o endure_v with_o long-suffering_a god_n have_v raise_v he_o up_o and_o deliver_v he_o from_o six_o several_a plague_n and_o still_o save_v he_o in_o person_n alive_a the_o generality_n of_o interpreter_n as_o well_o calvinist_n as_o other_o do_v receive_v this_o as_o the_o most_o proper_a read_n i_o have_v make_v thou_o to_o stand_v i_o have_v keep_v or_o sustain_v thou_o thou_o have_v often_o be_v lay_v low_o under_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n but_o upon_o mosese_n intercession_n i_o have_v raise_v thou_o up_o i_o have_v rescue_v thou_o i_o have_v forgive_v thy_o disobedience_n and_o try_v thou_o again_o yet_o with_o this_o purpose_n that_o if_o still_o after_o all_o this_o thou_o shall_v remain_v obstinate_a and_o rebellious_a than_o the_o stroke_n shall_v be_v the_o heavy_a at_o last_v my_o power_n shall_v be_v see_v in_o thy_o destruction_n which_o shall_v be_v so_o prodigious_a that_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v ring_v of_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v know_v in_o all_o the_o earth_n now_o that_o this_o raise_n up_o pharaoh_n can_v not_o refer_v to_o his_o creation_n or_o raise_v he_o to_o be_v king_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o but_o must_v respect_v the_o proceed_n and_o deal_n of_o god_n with_o he_o in_o this_o present_a treaty_n appear_v from_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o this_o minatory_a declaration_n of_o god_n be_v not_o send_v to_o pharaoh_n till_o after_o the_o six_o plague_n now_o have_v this_o speech_n respect_v his_o creation_n or_o make_v he_o king_n or_o any_o other_o precedent_a act_n of_o god_n to_o he_o this_o message_n will_v have_v beeu_o apply_v to_o he_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o treaty_n when_o god_n first_o send_v moses_n to_o he_o as_o a_o argument_n to_o dismiss_v his_o people_n but_o we_o have_v not_o one_o word_n of_o it_o then_o but_o now_o when_o god_n have_v exercise_v much_o patience_n and_o long_o suffer_v under_o six_o plague_n and_o deliver_v pharaoh_n
find_v fault_n with_o all_o their_o behaviour_n under_o his_o judicial_a harden_v they_o be_v blame_v but_o they_o know_v not_o for_o what_o they_o see_v no_o cause_n 4._o we_o have_v at_o least_o implicit_o a_o charge_v all_o their_o disobedience_n and_o rebellion_n and_o hardness_n of_o heart_n upon_o god_n as_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o irresistible_a determination_n and_o decree_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o read_n the_o word_n who_o have_v resist_v his_o will_n whereas_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o worst_a of_o sinner_n such_o harden_a by_o god_n be_v not_o necessitate_v by_o god_n so_o to_o remain_v but_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v into_o by_o way_n of_o explication_n the_o answer_n to_o which_o may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o clear_v the_o text_n and_o context_n 1._o what_o be_v or_o where_o be_v it_o sinful_a to_o discourse_n reason_n or_o word_n it_o with_o ged_a 2_o what_o make_v or_o form_n be_v the_o jew_n put_v into_o by_o god_n at_o which_o they_o be_v so_o much_o offend_v and_o at_o which_o they_o thus_o quarrel_v with_o god_n of_o both_o these_o i_o shall_v particular_o speak_v a_o few_o word_n 1._o we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v by_o all_o that_o the_o apostle_n have_v so_o importunate_o speak_v as_o if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a or_o unmeet_a for_o man_n with_o reverence_n to_o god_n &_o sobriety_n to_o search_v out_o the_o righteousness_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o way_n and_o counsel_n of_o god_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o have_v be_v allow_v and_o accept_v from_o man_n question_n of_o this_o kind_n have_v receive_v answer_n as_o be_v plain_a in_o abraham_n case_n gen._n 18_o how_o free_o do_v abraham_n reason_n and_o discourse_n with_o god_n about_o the_o destruction_n of_o sodom_n and_o god_n be_v not_o angry_a with_o he_o but_o condescend_v to_o his_o proposition_n such_o familiarity_n do_v job_n take_v upon_o he_o job_n 21._o and_o so_o do_v jeremiah_n chap._n 12._o let_v i_o talk_v with_o thou_o of_o thy_o judgement_n god_n be_v willing_a his_o way_n and_o work_n shall_v be_v inquire_v into_o provide_v it_o be_v with_o a_o humble_a spirit_n and_o with_o due_a respect_n to_o the_o majesty_n and_o power_n of_o god_n that_o be_v not_o reply_v against_o god_n which_o many_o time_n be_v so_o account_v from_o this_o place_n to_o stand_v up_o for_o the_o vindication_n of_o god_n equitable_a and_o impartial_a proceed_n with_o mankind_n when_o by_o the_o doctrine_n and_o principle_n of_o some_o they_o must_v necessary_o be_v impeach_v for_o to_o show_v the_o absurdity_n of_o such_o opinion_n be_v not_o taxable_a by_o our_o apostle_n in_o this_o text_n those_o who_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n to_o urge_v this_o text_n to_o oppose_v such_o vindication_n of_o god_n righteousness_n suppose_v the_o jew_n to_o be_v of_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o arminian_n principle_n which_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n in_o they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o people_n under_o heaven_n more_o cordial_o principled_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n for_o a_o mere_a personal_a election_n than_o they_o they_o take_v all_o but_o themselves_o to_o be_v reprobate_n and_o forbid_v that_o the_o gospel_n shall_v be_v preach_v to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v save_v 1_o thes_n 2.16_o this_o s._n paul_n complain_v of_o that_o by_o the_o jew_n he_o be_v forbid_v to_o discharge_v his_o office_n in_o this_o kind_n therefore_o they_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o the_o opinion_n of_o universal_a and_o impartial_a grace_n but_o this_o i_o shall_v speak_v unto_o more_o afterward_o as_o i_o proceed_v but_o to_o speak_v positive_o to_o this_o question_n i_o answer_v to_o reply_v or_o take_v up_o a_o dispute_n against_o god_n according_a to_o this_o text_n be_v consider_v two_o way_n 1._o in_o matter_n 2._o in_o form_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n or_o form_n when_o our_o word_n be_v stout_a and_o bold_a without_o render_v god_n his_o due_a title_n see_v what_o a_o humble_a frame_n of_o spirit_n abraham_n appear_v in_o in_o his_o reason_n with_o god_n and_o so_o likewise_o jeremiah_n job_n and_o other_o also_o the_o contrary_a whereunto_o god_n complain_v of_o mal._n 3.13_o god_n complain_v that_o their_o word_n be_v stout_a so_o in_o this_o text_n their_o word_n be_v of_o a_o gainsay_n nature_n the_o jew_n speak_v to_o god_n as_o if_o he_o be_v their_o equal_a this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o pharaoh_n speak_v exo._n 5._o who_o be_v the_o lord_n i_o know_v he_o not_o and_o this_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o wilderness_n they_o murmur_v and_o quarrel_v against_o god_n thus_o much_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o matter_n condemnable_a when_o what_o be_v speak_v or_o think_v do_v tend_v in_o itself_o to_o the_o disparage_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n this_o be_v a_o exceed_a high_a piece_n of_o presumption_n against_o the_o most_o high_a and_o most_o wise_a god_n this_o god_n will_v not_o bear_v with_o in_o his_o most_o dear_a servant_n job_n in_o all_o his_o exquisite_a misery_n he_o must_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o speak_v the_o least_o word_n that_o may_v reflect_v upon_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n see_v how_o severe_o god_n speak_v to_o he_o chap._n 40.2_o shall_v he_o that_o contend_v with_o the_o almighty_a instruct_v he_o he_o that_o reprove_v god_n let_v he_o answer_v it_o and_o job_n fall_v flat_a under_o it_o else_o he_o have_v be_v break_v see_v the_o sharp_a rebuke_n of_o god_n to_o such_o a_o people_n as_o this_o esa_n 45.9_o wo_n to_o he_o that_o strive_v with_o his_o maker_n shall_v the_o clay_n say_v to_o the_o fashioner_n what_o make_v thou_o or_o thy_o work_n he_o have_v no_o hand_n it_o be_v imperfect_a blame_v the_o work_n of_o god_n this_o be_v the_o spirit_n discover_v in_o the_o text_n god_n will_v not_o have_v his_o wisdom_n nor_o his_o power_n question_v 2._o it_o be_v sin_n when_o man_n do_v not_o quiet_o sit_v down_o under_o the_o mighty_a hand_n of_o god_n who_o be_v thou_o that_o reply_v against_o god_n that_o do_v not_o sit_v down_o silent_o under_o god_n reproof_n but_o complain_v discontent_o like_o ionas_n to_o be_v angry_a and_o vindicate_v himself_o in_o so_o do_v but_o that_o which_o be_v altogether_o needful_a to_o be_v inquire_v into_o be_v the_o matter_n against_o which_o the_o jew_n find_v themselves_o so_o aggreive_v and_o discontent_a and_o wherein_o they_o do_v implicit_o impeach_v the_o wisdom_n and_o power_n of_o god_n and_o that_o be_v suppose_v here_o by_o our_o apostle_n to_o be_v about_o their_o form_n or_o shape_n which_o they_o be_v now_o make_v in_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n set_v it_o forth_o by_o a_o similitude_n of_o a_o workman_n and_o his_o work_n as_o the_o work_n disparage_v the_o workman_n say_v to_o he_o in_o a_o disparage_a way_n why_o have_v thou_o make_v i_o thus_o or_o of_o this_o fashion_n or_o shape_n this_o our_o apostle_n judge_v a_o parallel_a instance_n to_o the_o case_n now_o the_o question_n than_o be_v what_o form_n of_o shape_n be_v the_o jew_n cast_v into_o with_o which_o they_o be_v so_o displease_v to_o this_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o answer_n both_o negative_o and_o affirmative_o but_o before_o i_o speak_v particular_o to_o it_o i_o premise_v this_o by_o the_o way_n that_o this_o word_n make_v or_o form_n in_o scripture_n have_v divers_a acceptation_n a_o matter_n of_o twelve_o way_n it_o be_v take_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v understand_v to_o respect_v creation_n of_o man_n but_o sometime_o to_o ordain_v and_o constitute_v thus_o god_n be_v say_v to_o make_v saul_n king_n that_o be_v put_v he_o into_o such_o a_o capacity_n thus_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v esa_n 43.7.21_o this_o people_n have_v i_o form_v for_o myself_o that_o be_v with_o respect_n of_o their_o restoration_n thus_o paul_n speak_v 1_o cor._n 4.13_o so_o rev._n 5.10_o he_o have_v make_v we_o king_n and_o priest_n now_o what_o make_v do_v the_o jew_n quarrel_n at_o 1._o negative_o the_o jew_n can_v not_o here_o mean_a by_o make_v and_o form_v their_o original_a creation_n in_o adam_n their_o form_v there_o and_o then_o be_v as_o good_a as_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v nothing_o on_o foot_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o all_o the_o controversy_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o they_o can_v not_o be_v offend_v at_o their_o proper_a term_n 2._o neither_o can_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o they_o intend_v god_n decree_n or_o ordination_n of_o reprobation_n for_o they_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o believe_v that_o notion_n as_o to_o themselves_o especial_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o context_n that_o sound_v that_o way_n as_o to_o personal_a election_n but_o of_o this_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o clear_o when_o i_o come_v
to_o lie_v a_o considerable_a objection_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o argue_v of_o the_o apostle_n do_v it_o not_o seem_v strange_a that_o the_o apostle_n do_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o assert_v the_o power_n and_o prerogative_n of_o god_n be_v there_o any_o in_o the_o world_n who_o own_o god_n that_o question_n this_o truth_n the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o insinuate_v that_o the_o harden_v and_o reject_v of_o the_o jew_n be_v found_v in_o the_o absolute_a uncontrollable_a will_n of_o god_n rather_o than_o upon_o their_o own_o wickedness_n he_o harden_v who_o he_o will_v the_o thing_n form_v must_v not_o say_v â—o_o he_o that_o form_v it_o why_o have_v thou_o make_v i_o thus_o and_o so_o in_o this_o simillitude_n have_v not_o the_o potter_n power_n may_v not_o the_o apostle_n may_n some_o say_v more_o proper_o have_v insist_v upon_o their_o rebellion_n as_o the_o only_a cause_n and_o instead_o of_o say_v he_o harden_v whâ—m_n he_o will_v have_v say_v he_o harden_v those_o who_o reject_v his_o grace_n what_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o apostle_n argue_v this_o way_n rather_o than_o that_o be_v there_o any_o that_o deny_v this_o power_n of_o god_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o apostle_n know_v what_o he_o do_v and_o say_v of_o this_o kind_n though_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o deny_v the_o power_n of_o god_n in_o one_o kind_n yet_o they_o do_v question_n and_o also_o deny_v the_o equitable_a proceed_n of_o god_n as_o we_o may_v see_v ezek._n 33._o they_o be_v bold_a to_o say_v the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o equal_a in_o his_o deal_n towards_o they_o and_o further_o they_o question_v his_o wisdom_n and_o truth_n in_o his_o severe_a deal_n with_o they_o who_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o promise_n to_o abraham_n and_o who_o walk_v in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n appoint_v by_o he_o to_o their_o father_n they_o do_v question_n yea_o deny_v that_o god_n can_v just_o east_n they_o off_o upon_o any_o term_n or_o disinherit_v they_o let_v their_o manner_n be_v what_o they_o will_v though_o great_o degenerate_v &_o corrupt_v by_o moral_a evil_n yet_o as_o long_o as_o they_o hold_v to_o temple-worship_n they_o can_v not_o be_v make_v dishonourable_a therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n though_o the_o apostle_n argue_v with_o they_o after_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v undeniable_o plain_a that_o the_o jew_n will_v not_o allow_v god_n the_o power_n of_o the_o potter_n to_o make_v a_o dishonourable_a vessel_n of_o mar_v clay_n they_o look_v upon_o themselves_o to_o be_v the_o child_n of_o abraham_n in_o the_o best_a sense_n whilst_o they_o be_v child_n of_o the_o devil_n in_o the_o worst_a sense_n john_n 8.39,40,44_o so_o their_o father_n be_v of_o the_o same_o spirit_n jer._n 5.12_o they_o do_v conclude_v no_o evil_n shall_v befall_v they_o nay_o their_o prophet_n tell_v they_o so_o see_v 23_o chap._n 17._o though_o they_o walk_v in_o the_o imagination_n of_o their_o own_o heart_n such_o a_o spirit_n appear_v from_o they_o jer._n 7._o though_o they_o do_v steal_v commit_v adultery_n swear_v false_o yet_o they_o think_v god_n have_v no_o right_n of_o power_n to_o punish_v they_o so_o long_o as_o they_o cry_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o read_v but_o rom._n 2._o from_o vers_n 17._o to_o the_o 23._o and_o you_o shall_v see_v these_o be_v the_o very_a same_o to_o a_o tittle_n they_o make_v their_o boast_n of_o their_o jewship_n and_o law_n it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n for_o formal_a professor_n to_o make_v their_o external_a profession_n a_o sanctuary_n in_o their_o own_o conceit_n to_o shelter_v they_o from_o all_o evil_n o_o horrid_a mistake_n god_n have_v power_n to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o man_n base_a and_o contemptible_a if_o they_o live_v not_o up_o to_o their_o near_a relation_n to_o god_n notwithstanding_o any_o seem_a privilege_n to_o the_o contrary_a so_o much_o for_o the_o potter_n and_o power_n the_o â—_o d_o circumstance_n be_v the_o clay_n power_n over_o the_o clay_n we_o have_v the_o apostle_n in_o the_o follow_a verse_n in_o this_o similitude_n still_o take_v pain_n to_o humble_a this_o proud_a people_n in_o lay_v before_o they_o their_o own_o vileness_n he_o do_v not_o say_v have_v not_o the_o potter_n power_n ever_o the_o clay_n that_o he_o may_v do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o it_o from_o his_o propriety_n in_o it_o because_o it_o be_v he_o but_o because_o it_o be_v clay_n and_o this_o part_n of_o the_o similitude_n set_v out_o the_o jew_n embase_v condition_n now_o by_o sin_n they_o be_v become_v clay_n time_n be_v when_o they_o be_v comparable_a to_o fine_a gold_n lam._n 4.2_o but_o by_o sin_n become_v as_o earthen_a pitcher_n that_o place_n be_v full_a to_o this_o purpose_n to_o show_v how_o sin_n abase_v israel_n god_n people_n in_o their_o sanctify_a estate_n be_v compare_v to_o vessel_n of_o gold_n 2_o tim._n 2.20_o but_o in_o their_o sinful_a state_n to_o vessel_n of_o wood_n and_o earth_n but_o some_o may_v say_v have_v not_o the_o goldsmith_n also_o power_n of_o his_o gold_n to_o make_v vessel_n at_o his_o pleasure_n some_o to_o dishonour_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v if_o the_o gold_n smith_n make_v dishonourable_a vessel_n of_o his_o material_n to_o answer_v the_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o some_o yet_o the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o material_n may_v admit_v of_o a_o question_n why_o have_v thou_o make_v i_o thus_o so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o clay_n that_o be_v liable_a and_o obnoxious_a to_o be_v make_v a_o vessel_n of_o dishonour_n and_o the_o maker_n power_n incontroulable_a in_o so_o make_v of_o it_o the_o serious_a consideration_n of_o this_o circumstance_n will_v help_v we_o much_o in_o our_o present_a business_n and_o agree_v marvellous_o to_o the_o parallel_a place_n of_o jer._n 18._o for_o god_n do_v not_o take_v jeremiah_n to_o a_o goldsmith_n or_o silversmiths_n workhouse_n but_o the_o potter_n house_n to_o show_v jeremiah_n israel_n abase_v estate_n as_o now_o our_o apostle_n do_v now_o these_o who_o hold_v personal_a eternal_a election_n before_o the_o world_n begin_v must_v also_o understand_v that_o god_n make_v vessel_n of_o dishonour_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n not_o clay_n of_o innocent_a person_n for_o so_o be_v man_n make_v in_o his_o first_o creation_n in_o adam_n and_o in_o he_o he_o resemble_v the_o goldsmith_n not_o the_o potter_n and_o so_o the_o work_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o say_v why_o have_v thou_o make_v i_o thus_o but_o if_o of_o clay_n the_o thing_n form_v of_o that_o mean_a material_a have_v nothing_o to_o say_v so_o that_o this_o similitude_n serve_v to_o humble_a and_o lay_v low_a the_o boast_a jew_n 4._o why_o be_v it_o here_o add_v of_o the_o same_o lump_n or_o mass_n i_o answer_v this_o may_v be_v take_v two_o way_n either_o by_o this_o whole_a lump_n may_v be_v intend_v the_o whole_a stock_n of_o abraham_n and_o isaac_n unto_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v and_o so_o consider_v it_o anticipate_v the_o jew_n objection_n which_o may_v have_v be_v this_o that_o god_n accept_v of_o some_o of_o the_o same_o offspring_n of_o isaac_n and_o jacob_n reject_v ishmael_n and_o esau_n &_o to_o come_v near_o some_o of_o this_o present_a lump_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n some_o believe_v some_o contradict_v and_o blaspheme_v at_o the_o gospel_n of_o the_o same_o lineage_n and_o party_n endue_v with_o the_o same_o privilege_n and_o thereupon_o be_v blind_v and_o harden_v and_o reject_v so_o that_o in_o this_o sense_n of_o the_o same_o lump_n some_o be_v vessel_n of_o honour_n other_o vessel_n of_o dishonour_n yet_o neither_o of_o they_o without_o a_o cause_n appear_v in_o they_o differ_v act._n 28.24_o some_o believe_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v speak_v and_o some_o believe_v not_o 2_o by_o the_o same_o lump_n sometime_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v a_o double_a make_n or_o a_o attempt_n of_o make_v the_o same_o a_o vessel_n of_o honour_n and_o upon_o break_v or_o miscarry_v to_o make_v the_o same_o particular_a lump_n again_o a_o dishonourable_a vessel_n as_o it_o do_v not_o comply_v to_o be_v a_o honourable_a vessel_n and_o be_v the_o very_a case_n in_o that_o parallel_n place_n in_o jer._n 18._o where_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o same_o piece_n of_o clay_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o wheel_n intend_v for_o a_o vessel_n of_o honour_n and_o break_v or_o mar_n the_o potter_n thereupon_o make_v it_o again_o another_o vessel_n as_o seem_v he_o good_a the_o same_o that_o be_v for_o another_o use_n so_o in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o girdle_n chap._n 13._o the_o same_o that_o cleave_v to_o god_n loin_n for_o a_o name_n and_o a_o praise_n and_o glory_n be_v that_o girdle_n which_o be_v mar_v and_o profitable_a for_o nothing_o and_o this_o be_v as_o certain_o true_a consider_v of_o israel_n in_o
as_o not_o only_o high_o provoke_v god_n by_o sin_n and_o disobedience_n but_o after_o all_o abuse_v his_o long-suffering_a towards_o they_o so_o much_o for_o ver_fw-la 22._o chap._n xv._o show_v the_o superabounding_a riches_n of_o god_n grace_n to_o sinner_n for_o their_o encouragement_n to_o turn_v and_o persevere_v through_o all_o difficulty_n in_o well-doing_n the_o rich_a favour_n and_o glory_n they_o shall_v enjoy_v to_o all_o eternity_n ver._n 23._o and_o that_o he_o may_v make_v know_v the_o riches_n of_o his_o glory_n on_o the_o vessel_n of_o mercy_n which_o he_o have_v afore_o prepare_v unto_o glory_n these_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o continue_a speech_n tend_v to_o vindicate_v the_o just_a and_o unquestionable_a power_n of_o god_n not_o only_o to_o make_v vessel_n of_o dishonour_n subsequent_o but_o much_o more_o proper_o and_o antecedent_o to_o make_v vessel_n of_o honour_n and_o mercy_n both_o which_o answer_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o potter_n in_o the_o comparison_n before_o as_o god_n may_v just_o on_o the_o one_o side_n make_v they_o vessel_n of_o dishonour_n who_o withstand_v his_o formation_n of_o they_o and_o abuse_v long-suffering_a extend_v to_o they_o so_o he_o may_v much_o more_o make_v they_o vessel_n of_o mercy_n who_o shall_v be_v find_v comply_v and_o tractable_a to_o his_o will_n and_o so_o be_v prepare_v for_o glory_n the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o lay_v great_a stress_n upon_o this_o prepare_n and_o fit_v as_o consider_v on_o both_o side_n only_o here_o be_v a_o apparent_a difference_n he_o entrust_v god_n in_o this_o latter_a not_o in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v clear_o appropriate_v to_o god_n to_o make_v vessel_n of_o honour_n or_o mercy_n but_o no_o such_o application_n to_o the_o other_o god_n be_v not_o unwilling_a to_o be_v account_v the_o author_n of_o preparation_n for_o glory_n we_o have_v the_o apostle_n in_o these_o word_n offer_v a_o second_o reason_n of_o god_n endure_v with_o such_o long-suffering_a the_o vessel_n of_o wrath_n that_o have_v fit_v themselves_o to_o be_v destroy_v not_o only_o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o clear_a ground_n of_o advantage_n against_o they_o to_o show_v his_o wrath_n and_o make_v his_o power_n know_v in_o their_o eminent_a and_o remarkable_a destruction_n who_o shall_v so_o a_o base_a his_o long-suffering_a but_o 2._o that_o by_o his_o so_o endure_v he_o may_v make_v manifest_a and_o declare_v by_o way_n of_o eminency_n his_o grace_n love_n and_o mercy_n upon_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v prevail_v upon_o by_o such_o his_o mercy_n to_o comply_v to_o his_o holy_a will_n the_o apostle_n argue_v thus_o if_o god_n show_v such_o mercy_n to_o his_o worst_a and_o most_o provoke_a enemy_n much_o more_o to_o his_o obedient_a friend_n joh._n 15.14_o you_o be_v my_o friend_n when_o you_o do_v whatsoever_o i_o command_v you_o god_n mercy_n exhibit_v to_o the_o old_a world_n who_o be_v so_o wicked_a that_o they_o have_v grieve_v god_n to_o the_o very_a heart_n by_o their_o sin_n be_v a_o ground_n to_o beget_v faith_n in_o god_n singular_a choice_n love_n and_o respect_n to_o his_o friend_n righteous_a noah_n who_o have_v be_v singular_o righteous_a before_o he_o in_o that_o generation_n so_o god_n long-suffering_a to_o pharaoh_n so_o spare_v he_o so_o long_o do_v demonstrate_v his_o full_a respect_n to_o israel_n his_o first-born_a who_o be_v in_o goshen_n where_o his_o plague_n come_v not_o that_o singular_a favour_n show_v by_o the_o father_n to_o the_o prodigal_a do_v demonstrate_v a_o great_a love_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n that_o have_v not_o so_o do_v amiss_o therefore_o the_o father_n tell_v he_o he_o be_v always_o with_o he_o and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v be_v he_o the_o potter'_v take_v pain_n with_o a_o crack_a and_o mar_v vessel_n that_o have_v make_v itself_o obnoxious_a to_o his_o will_n to_o be_v destroy_v to_o make_v it_o a_o vessel_n of_o honour_n do_v high_o declare_v his_o very_a high_a estimation_n to_o that_o vessel_n which_o 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rise_n intential_o they_o stumble_v at_o christ_n out_o of_o stubborness_n and_o wilfulness_n not_o for_o want_v of_o light_n this_o calvin_n himself_o grant_v it_o be_v add_v here_o in_o the_o conclusion_n shall_v not_o be_v ashamed_a or_o confound_v i_o before_o tell_v you_o that_o in_o these_o adverb_n of_o denial_n the_o contrary_a be_v intend_v that_o be_v he_o shall_v be_v bold_a and_o shall_v glory_v the_o reward_n of_o believer_n be_v not_o only_o privative_a but_o positive_a they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v deliver_v from_o shame_n but_o great_o glorify_v pro._n 3._o last_o these_o two_o be_v oppose_v one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o wise_a shall_v inherit_v glory_n but_o shame_n shall_v be_v the_o promotion_n of_o fool_n i_o shall_v now_o only_a sum_n up_o what_o doctrinal_a conclusion_n these_o two_o verse_n thus_o open_v do_v afford_v we_o and_o so_o close_a the_o whole_a chapter_n i_o shall_v lay_v down_o ten_o doctrine_n 1._o from_o the_o question_n wherefore_o 1._o doct._n that_o the_o notorious_a succeslesness_n and_o palpable_a disappointment_n to_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o pursue_v after_o righteousness_n admit_v of_o a_o question_n wherefore_o or_o why_o it_o be_v so_o here_o be_v a_o reason_n aboveboard_n god_n be_v ready_a and_o his_o servant_n ought_v to_o be_v ready_a to_o render_v a_o reason_n of_o god_n severity_n to_o sinner_n 2._o doct._n person_n in_o a_o very_a fair_a and_o likely_a way_n to_o salvation_n in_o their_o own_o thought_n may_v suffer_v disappointment_n 3._o doct._n the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o jew_n rejection_n and_o non_fw-la justification_n be_v found_v in_o their_o not_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n this_o be_v the_o positive_a reason_n and_o not_o their_o reprobation_n from_o eternity_n if_o you_o believe_v not_o in_o i_o you_o shall_v die_v in_o your_o sin_n say_v christ_n 4._o doct._n as_o it_o be_v the_o jew_n be_v very_o imperfect_a in_o the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o expect_v to_o be_v justify_v their_o 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