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A40807 Libertas ecclesiastica, or, A discourse vindicating the lawfulness of those things which are chiefly excepted against in the Church of England, especially in its liturgy and worship and manifesting their agreeableness with the doctrine and practice both of ancient and modern churches / by William Falkner. Falkner, William, d. 1682. 1674 (1674) Wing F331; ESTC R25390 247,632 577

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this was the Element which was set apart for the admitting Disciples unto Christ himself under the Gospel and for the conveying to them remission of sins was manifested by Jesus coming to be baptized therewith from whence forward all who came to be his Disciples were baptized with water in the Baptism of Christ To this purpose the ancients frequently speak of Christs Baptism sanctifying the water of Baptism Tertul. adv Jud. c. 8. So Tertullian Baptizato Christo i. e. sanctificante aquas in suo baptismate And the Author de Cardinalib Christi operibus Veniebat Christus ad baptismum De Bapt. Christi ut Sacramento perennis daretur authoritas To the same purpose also Nazianzen Orat. 38. 39 and S. Bernard de Epiph. Serm. and even the Annotations under the Assemblies name express this as one end of Christs Baptism to sanctifie the flood Jordan In Mat. 3.15 and all other waters to the mystical washing away of sin 9. The use of the sign of the Cross in Baptism I here purposely omit because it will be more fitly discoursed of in the following Book where also I shall discourse of the Imposition of hands in confirmation and of the Ring in Marriage SECT VIII Of the Office for Confirmation and that for Marriage 1. The main things referring to Confirmation being considered in the following Book and some things in the Catechism which are most impugned being sufficiently cleared from the five foregoing Sections I shall here only observe that though our Catechism Hom. of Com. Pray and Sacr. Art 25. Homilies and Articles do sufficiently declare that Christ ordained only two Sacraments in his Church yet some have taken exceptions at those words of the Catechism which express that there are two only Sacraments generally necessary to salvation as if these words did intimate the contrary which exception doth manifest how innocent words may be wrested by the force of suspicions 2. And some like not that these Sacraments are said to be generally necessary to Salvation which as it was the Doctrine of the ancient Church so is it also of the Protestant Churches Conf. Boh. c. 11. the Bohemian Confession expresseth it to be their Doctrine that Sacraments are necessary to Salvation Catech. Genev. de Sacram. and the Geneva Catechism declareth that he who despiseth the use of the Sacraments is to be accounted of as one who tacitly denyeth the name of Christ and he who thinking not meet to profess himself a Christian ought not to be ranked among Christians And concerning Baptism when our Saviour saith Mar. 16.16 he that believeth and is baptized shall be saved doth not that besides other Scriptures express it to be ordinarily part of the condition of Salvation And touching the Lords Supper if the obeying the great commands and institutions of the Gospel and the attending to and receiving those excellent means of Grace and of Communion with Christ which he appointeth in the Gospel be ordinarily necessary to Salvation then must the receiving the holy Communion be acknowledged to be so And let it be considered without prejudice whether when our Saviour declared Joh. 6.53 Except you eat the stesh of the Son of man and drink his bloud ye have no life in you these words though they cannot be confined to that Sacrament not then instituted do not sufficiently declare that he who hopeth for eternal life by Christ may not safety neglect the careful attendance on that Ordinance which Christ hath particularly appointed to be the Communion of his body and bloud 3. Concerning the Office for Matrimony the words of contract will be most fitly discoursed of in another place where I treat of the use of the Ring I shall here only consider such Phrases which some disrelish that our Liturgy calleth it an holy Estate of Matrimony and saith that God consecrated the state of Matrimony to such an excellent Mystery that in it is signified and represented the spiritual marriage and Vnity between Christ and his Church Now it is manifest that the Apostle expressing the Marriage institution and Union Eph. 5.30 31 32. calleth it a great Mystery not as it referreth to the Husband and Wife but as it mystically representeth Christ and his Church saying We are members of his flesh of his body and of his bones For this cause shall a man leave his Father and Mother and shall be joined unto his Wife and they two shall be one flesh This is a great mystery but I speak concerning Christ and the Church And to these words of the Apostle the Phrase of our Liturgy hath manifest reference 4. And when it is said to be consecrated or to be a holy estate this is as much as to say that it is designed for a holy and religious end and purpose Though the Gentiles lived in lasciviousness and all uncleanness the Christian marriage as well as the whole Christian life is to be a holy estate separate from these pollutions of which the Apostle speaketh This is the will of God even your sanctification that you abstain from fornication that every one of you may know how to possess his Vessel in sanctification and honour not in the lusts of concupiscence 1 Thes 4.3 4 5. for God hath not called us to uncleanness but unto holiness 5. Christian marriage is also an holy estate as it is the lawful way set apart and ordained according to the will of God for the increase of his Church Thus Children born within the Church and under the Covenant are called Sons and Daughters which are born unto or for God Ezek. 16.20 holy Children 1 Cor. 7.14 and with reference hereunto that the Children may be holy and within the Church the Apostle saith the unbelieving Husband is sanctified by the believing Wife and the unbelieving Wife is sanctified by the believing Husband and upon this account the Christian marriage may well be esteemed holy and sanctified as being a marriage in the Lord 1 Cor. 7.39 and is fitly called as S. Ambrose expresseth it Amb. Apol. Dav. c. 11. Sancta copula a holy bond 6. And whereas S. Paul declareth how all things are sanctified by the word of God and Prayer we have concerning marriage a more especial word of Divine Institution whereby two are made one flesh Gen. 2.24 and that no man may put them asunder because it is God who joineth them together Mat. 19.6 and also a particular divine benediction which God gave unto the estate of marriage Gen. 1.28 And this Marriage Union hath been generally attended with the use of Prayers in the Christian Church 7. Wherefore Christian Marriage which as well as the Christian life is designed for the service of God and for holy ends and an holy use is upon that account the more fit to represent the Vnity and Marriage between Christ and his Church and this Union being hereby resembled is both an argument to the more holy deportment in Christian Marriage and