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cause_n apostle_n justification_n work_n 1,800 5 6.2101 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85397 Impvtatio fidei. Or a treatise of justification wherein ye imputation of faith for righteousness (mentioned Rom: 43.5.) is explained & also yt great question largly handled. Whether, ye actiue obedience of Christ performed to ye morall law, be imputed in justification or noe, or how it is imputed. Wherein likewise many other difficulties and questions touching ye great busines of iustification viz ye matter, & forme thereof etc are opened & cleared. Together wth ye explication of diuerse scriptures, wch partly speake, partly seeme to speake to the matter herein discussed by John Goodwin, pastor in Coleman-street. Goodwin, John, 1594?-1665.; Glover, George, b. ca. 1618. 1642 (1642) Wing G1172; Thomason E139_1; ESTC R15925 312,570 494

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of_o a_o distinction_n be_v give_v the_o opposite_a member_n be_v imply_v be_v still_o to_o be_v frame_v to_o it_o as_o ready_o it_o may_v therefore_o paul_n have_v no_o intent_n to_o shut_v out_o but_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n as_o wrought_v by_o christ_n into_o the_o business_n of_o justification_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v sundry_a thing_n first_o that_o the_o active_a obedience_n or_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v whole_o exclude_v and_o be_v make_v a_o stander-by_n so_o as_o to_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o do_v in_o the_o great_a business_n of_o justification_n this_o discourse_n have_v no_o where_o affirm_v hitherto_o neither_o do_v it_o savour_v any_o where_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o that_o affirmation_n it_o have_v be_v express_o acknowledge_v from_o the_o beginning_n to_o have_v a_o gracious_a and_o bless_a influence_n thereinto_o as_o it_o issue_v and_o fall_v into_o his_o passive_a obedience_n which_o together_o may_v be_v call_v a_o righteousness_n for_o which_o but_o at_o no_o hand_n with_o which_o we_o be_v justify_v therefore_o this_o objection_n contend_v and_o plead_v for_o a_o admission_n of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n as_o do_v by_o christ_n into_o justification_n do_v no_o way_n contradict_v the_o answer_n give_v in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o except_o it_o can_v prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o admission_n of_o the_o active_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n either_o for_o the_o material_a or_o formal_a or_o instrumental_a cause_n of_o justification_n which_o it_o no_o way_n do_v nor_o pretend_v to_o do_v and_o the_o truth_n be_v whosoever_o shall_v do_v it_o that_o be_v go_v about_o to_o make_v this_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n either_o the_o formal_a o●_n material_a or_o instrumental_a cause_n of_o justification_n will_v be_v find_v upon_o a_o due_a examination_n whole_o to_o dissolve_v and_o overthrow_v the_o merit_n of_o it_o the_o establishment_n whereof_o be_v yet_o pretend_a as_o the_o great_a and_o pious_a design_n of_o that_o opinion_n second_o i_o answore_v that_o the_o inference_n insist_v upon_o in_o the_o objection_n from_o the_o scripture_n mention_v come_v heavy_o and_o with_o much_o unwillingness_n and_o reluctation_n out_o of_o the_o premise_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n nor_o indeed_o so_o much_o as_o a_o face_n of_o probability_n in_o it_o the_o holy_a ghost_n may_v reject_v the_o work_n of_o man_n from_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n and_o yet_o no_o way_n suppose_v or_o intimate_v that_o the_o work_n of_o another_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o as_o when_o we_o deny_v either_o the_o faith_n or_o work_n of_o any_o man_n foresee_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o election_n we_o do_v not_o imply_v that_o the_o faith_n or_o work_n of_o christ_n foresee_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o election_n no_o more_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o paul_n reject_v the_o work_n of_o righteousness_n which_o man_n do_v from_o their_o justification_n that_o therefore_o he_o must_v needs_o imply_v a_o substitution_n of_o the_o work_n of_o christ_n in_o their_o stead_n if_o the_o word_n have_v go_v thus_o not_o by_o the_o work_n of_o righteousness_n which_o we_o ourselves_o have_v do_v this_o have_v be_v somewhat_o a_o high_a ground_n and_o a_o more_o rational_a advantage_n to_o have_v infer_v the_o opposite_a member_n of_o the_o distinction_n viz._n but_o by_o the_o work_n of_o another_o or_o of_o christ_n as_o act._n 20_o 24._o where_o paul_n express_v himself_o thus_o neither_o be_v my_o life_n dear_a unto_o myself_o etc._n etc._n here_o the_o opposite_a member_n of_o the_o division_n may_v with_o good_a probability_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v imply_v after_o this_o manner_n my_o life_n be_v not_o dear_a unto_o myself_o though_o it_o may_v be_v dear_a unto_o other_o and_o yet_o even_o such_o a_o intimation_n here_o be_v not_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n neither_o but_o if_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o word_n have_v only_o run_v thus_o neither_o be_v my_o life_n dear_a unto_o i_o so_o that_o i_o may_v fulfil_v my_o course_n with_o joy_n no_o man_n will_v ever_o have_v dream_v or_o think_v of_o any_o further_a thing_n to_o be_v imply_v than_o what_o be_v express_v so_o when_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o a_o direct_a and_o plain_a tenor_n of_o speech_n speak_v only_o thus_o not_o by_o the_o work_n of_o righteousness_n which_o we_o have_v wrought_v not_o which_o we_o ourselves_o have_v wrought_v for_o man_n to_o conclude_v or_o infer_v a_o imply_v of_o work_n wrought_v by_o another_o be_v in_o plain_a and_o necessary_a interpretation_n to_o make_v themselves_o wise_a above_o that_o which_o be_v write_v but_o three_o to_o put_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o all_o question_n that_o exclude_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n which_o we_o have_v do_v he_o have_v no_o intent_n by_o way_n of_o opposition_n to_o imply_v the_o work_n which_o another_o may_v do_v he_o express_v plain_o the_o opposition_n himself_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o his_o mercy_n that_o he_o save_v we_o not_o by_o the_o work_n of_o righteousness_n which_o we_o have_v do_v but_o according_a to_o his_o mercy_n he_o save_v we_o therefore_o here_o can_v be_v nothing_o imply_v by_o way_n of_o opposition_n because_o the_o opposition_n be_v full_o and_o distinct_o set_v down_o and_o four_o lest_o any_o may_v yet_o say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v according_a to_o god_n mercy_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o work_n of_o righteousness_n wrought_v by_o christ_n too_o these_o two_o may_v easy_o be_v reconcile_v and_o stand_v together_o the_o apostle_n deliver_v himself_o distinct_o of_o that_o wherein_o this_o mercy_n of_o god_n he_o speak_v of_o consist_v not_o in_o save_a of_o we_o by_o the_o work_n of_o christ_n impute_v to_o we_o but_o in_o regenerate_v of_o we_o and_o wash_v we_o in_o the_o new_a birth_n five_o and_o last_o as_o such_o a_o inference_n be_v no_o way_n necessary_a sect_n 6_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o probable_a so_o be_v it_o no_o way_n pertinent_a to_o the_o purpose_n for_o which_o it_o be_v so_o earnest_o contend_v for_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v because_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o apostle_n here_o reject_v the_o work_n of_o righteousness_n which_o he_o name_v from_o be_v any_o cause_n antecedaneous_o move_v god_n to_o save_v we_o and_o not_o from_o be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n so_o then_o let_v we_o give_v the_o objection_n it_o be_v own_o heart_n desire_v even_o that_o it_o murmur'_v so_o much_o after_o viz._n that_o the_o work_n of_o christ_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v here_o imply_v yet_o will_v it_o perish_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o even_o whilst_o this_o meat_n be_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o for_o all_o that_o will_v follow_v or_o can_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o imaginary_a advantage_n of_o such_o a_o supposition_n be_v only_o that_o whereof_o themselves_o will_v be_v ashamed_a when_o it_o be_v bring_v forth_o unto_o they_o viz._n this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n which_o we_o have_v do_v ourselves_o but_o those_o which_o christ_n have_v do_v that_o have_v move_v god_n to_o save_v we_o by_o the_o wash_n of_o the_o new_a birth_n and_o by_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o if_o it_o be_v understand_v and_o mean_v of_o the_o decree_n and_o purpose_n of_o god_n so_o to_o save_v we_o be_v against_o the_o truth_n if_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o decree_n be_v against_o themselves_o for_o that_o which_o move_v god_n to_o decree_n or_o intend_v this_o salvation_n unto_o we_o be_v nothing_o out_o of_o himself_o but_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o good_a and_o gracious_a pleasure_n of_o his_o will_n eph._n 1.5_o or_o as_o that_o clause_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o will_n be_v somewhat_o more_o emphatical_o with_o more_o of_o the_o spirit_n and_o life_n of_o the_o original_n in_o it_o render_v by_o our_o translator_n ver_fw-la 11._o of_o his_o own_o will_n imply_v as_o i_o conceiu●_v that_o that_o will_v wherewith_o god_n will_v and_o purpose_v to_o save_v his_o people_n be_v entire_o his_o own_o bear_v and_o beget_v as_o it_o be_v only_a out_o of_o himself_o without_o the_o seed_n of_o any_o consideration_n of_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o out_o of_o himself_o as_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o decree_n in_o the_o actual_a justification_n or_o regeneration_n of_o those_o who_o he_o have_v purpose_v to_o save_v if_o this_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o work_n of_o righteousness_n do_v by_o christ_n as_o the_o cause_n move_v god_n thereunto_o this_o clear_o establish_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n in_o justification_n but_o overthrow_v the_o formality_n of_o it_o which_o be_v that_o
deliver_v they_o out_o of_o trouble_n or_o the_o like_a and_o this_o doubtless_o be_v the_o most_o frequent_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n of_o all_o other_o thus_o psal_n 145.7_o they_o shall_v abundant_o utter_v the_o memory_n of_o thy_o great_a goodness_n and_o shall_v sing_v of_o thy_o righteousness_n that_o be_v of_o thy_o clemency_n and_o grace_n towards_o thy_o people_n so_o psal_n 51.14_o mica_n 6.5_o beside_o other_o place_n without_o number_n four_o that_o gracious_a purpose_n and_o intent_n of_o god_n towards_o his_o elect_a for_o give_v they_o save_v faith_n in_o due_a time_n be_v sometime_o call_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n thus_o 2_o pet._n 1.1_o those_o believer_n to_o who_o peter_n write_v be_v say_v to_o have_v obtain_v like_o precious_a faith_n with_o he_o through_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n five_o that_o which_o be_v of_o most_o concernment_n to_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n be_v sometime_o mean_v that_o justification_n or_o that_o way_n method_n or_o mean_n of_o justification_n whereby_o god_n justifi_v and_o make_v man_n righteous_a thus_o rom._n 3.21_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n which_o be_v without_o the_o law_n i._n that_o way_n and_o course_n which_o god_n have_v find_v out_o for_o the_o justification_n or_o make_v man_n righteous_a which_o consist_v not_o in_o the_o observation_n or_o work_n of_o the_o law_n be_v say_v to_o be_v manifest_v be_v witness_v by_o the_o law_n i._o the_o writeing_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n so_o the_o verse_n follow_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n which_o be_v by_o the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o like_a sense_n the_o word_n be_v also_o use_v rom_n 1.17_o rom._n 10.3_o in_o all_o which_o place_n with_o their_o fellow_n by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n be_v mean_v that_o justification_n or_o way_n of_o make_v man_n righteous_a which_o god_n himself_o out_o of_o his_o special_a wisdom_n and_o grace_n have_v find_v out_o and_o recommend_v unto_o the_o world_n as_o be_v far_o differ_v from_o that_o way_n of_o justification_n which_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o thought_n of_o man_n run_v so_o much_o upon_o viz._n by_o work_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o expression_n man_n own_a righteousness_n signify_v rom._n 10.3_o that_o way_n or_o mean_n by_o which_o they_o intend_v or_o seek_v to_o be_v justify_v some_o divine_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o fame_n affirm_v 178._o justitiae_fw-la ve●abulum_fw-la in_o scripture_n se_fw-la mper_fw-la notas_fw-la dei_fw-la bonitatem_fw-la miseri●ordians_n salutem_fw-la &_o redemptionem_fw-la nunquam_fw-la veer_fw-la adhibetur_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la significandum_fw-la quod_fw-la vulgo_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la dicimus_fw-la nempe_fw-la affectum_fw-la illum_fw-la quo_fw-la deus_fw-la ad_fw-la scelera_fw-la et_fw-la peccata_fw-la vindicanda_fw-la propendet_fw-la irae_fw-la &_o iudicij_fw-la vocabula_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la significandum_fw-la potius_fw-la adhibentur_fw-la cameron_n myroth_o in_fw-la ve_fw-la 21._o cap._n 3._o ad_fw-la rom._n p._n 178._o that_o the_o word_n justitia_fw-la justice_n or_o righteousness_n in_o scripture_n never_o signify_v that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v justice_n in_o god_n that_o be_v that_o nature_n or_o affection_n in_o god_n which_o incline_v he_o to_o punish_v or_o take_v vengeance_n on_o sin_n this_o they_o say_v be_v usual_o express_v by_o those_o term_n wrath_n and_o judgement_n but_o either_o the_o goodness_n mercy_n and_o salvation_n of_o god_n or_o the_o like_a but_o whether_o this_o observation_n will_v stand_v or_o no_o i_o make_v some_o question_n for_o in_o the_o sixth_o place_n i_o conceive_v that_o sometime_o that_o very_a affection_n in_o god_n mention_v viz._n his_o severity_n against_o sin_n and_o sinner_n be_v express_v by_o this_o word_n righteousness_n in_o this_o sense_n the_o word_n i_o conceive_v may_v well_o be_v take_v rom._n 3.25.26_o etc._n etc._n that_o he_o ay_o god_n may_v be_v just_o and_o a_o justifier_n of_o he_o which_o be_v of_o the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n that_o be_v that_o god_n may_v appear_v and_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o severe_a judge_n and_o punisher_n of_o sin_n and_o yet_o justify_v and_o acquit_v all_o those_o from_o sin_n who_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n seven_o christ_n himself_o sometime_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n as_o esa_n 42.21_o the_o lord_n be_v well_o please_v for_o his_o righteousness_n sake_n so_o esa_n 51.5_o etc._n etc._n now_o christ_n may_v be_v call_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n because_o he_o be_v the_o great_a author_n or_o mediator_n of_o that_o righteousness_n or_o justification_n which_o god_n vouchsafe_v unto_o the_o world_n last_o the_o society_n and_o company_n of_o those_o that_o be_v make_v righteous_a or_o justify_v by_o god_n through_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n 2_o cor._n 5.21_o of_o which_o phrase_n we_o shall_v speak_v further_o in_o this_o distinction_n again_o 2_o this_o word_n justice_n or_o righteousness_n sect_n 3_o when_o apply_v to_o man_n sometime_o signify_v that_o general_a frame_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o soul_n consist_v of_o all_o those_o holy_a disposition_n and_o affection_n which_o be_v find_v in_o some_o degree_n in_o every_o trueborn_a child_n of_o god_n in_o this_o sense_n god_n himself_o attribute_v righteousness_n unto_o noah_n gen._n 7.1_o thou_o have_v i_o see_v righteous_a etc._n etc._n in_o this_o sense_n righteousness_n be_v oppose_v to_o the_o corrupt_a and_o sinful_a frame_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o unregeneratenesse_n and_o a_o righteous_a man_n to_o a_o unregenerate_a man_n this_o sense_n be_v obvious_a in_o scripture_n second_o the_o fruit_n work_n or_o action_n arise_v from_o such_o a_o frame_n of_o heart_n be_v sometime_o call_v righteousness_n thus_o it_o be_v use_v act._n 10.35_o 1_o joh._n 3.7_o and_o elsewhere_o three_o that_o particular_a and_o special_a disposition_n which_o incline_v a_o man_n to_o deal_v upright_o and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n with_o all_o man_n and_o be_v oppose_v to_o fraud_n violence_n oppression_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o the_o work_n and_o fruit_n of_o such_o a_o disposition_n sometime_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o justice_n or_o righteousness_n see_v gen._n 30.33_o deut._n 1.16_o esa_fw-la 33_o 15._o beside_o many_o other_o place_n four_o and_o with_o more_o concernment_n to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n justification_n itself_o in_o the_o passive_a sense_n declare_v in_o the_o former_a distinction_n be_v sometime_o by_o a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o the_o effect_n express_v by_o the_o word_n righteousness_n thus_o gal._n 2.21_o if_o righteousness_n i._o justification_n come_v by_o the_o law_n i._o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n than_o christ_n be_v dead_a in_o vain_a so_o rom._n 10_o 4._o christ_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n for_o righteousness_n i._o for_o justification_n to_o they_o that_o believe_v so_o ver_fw-la 5._o moses_n describe_v the_o righteousness_n which_o be_v of_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n i._n show_v wherein_o that_o justification_n consist_v which_o be_v to_o be_v attain_v by_o the_o law_n if_o man_n will_v seek_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o it_o so_o again_o ro._n 5_o 17_o the_o gift_n of_o righteousness_n i._o of_o justification_n and_o ver_fw-la 18_o by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o one_o etc._n etc._n i._n by_o the_o justify_n of_o one_o as_o the_o former_a translation_n read_v it_o and_o that_o i_o conceive_v more_o agreeable_o to_o the_o original_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o rather_o by_o one_o justify_v i._o by_o one_o procurement_n of_o justification_n the_o gift_n come_v upon_o all_o man_n viz._n that_o believe_v unto_o justification_n of_o life_n meaning_n that_o christ_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o mean_v use_v for_o the_o justify_n of_o man_n purchase_v and_o procure_v the_o justification_n of_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v believe_v be_v they_o never_o so_o many_o and_o that_o such_o a_o justification_n which_o shall_v be_v accompany_v with_o salvation_n see_v more_o instance_n of_o this_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n rom._n 8.4_o rom._n 9.30_o rom._n 10.10_o 1_o cor._n 1.30_o etc._n etc._n with_o divers_a other_o thus_o also_o in_o the_o same_o propriety_n of_o speech_n to_o make_v righteous_a and_o to_o justify_v be_v but_o the_o same_o as_o to_o make_v wicked_a and_o to_o condemn_v compare_v rom._n 5._o ver_fw-la 19_o with_o ver_fw-la 18._o five_o sometime_o christ_n himself_o be_v by_o a_o ellipsis_n of_o the_o efficient_a or_o procure_a cause_n very_o usual_o in_o scripture_n call_v the_o righteousness_n of_o man_n i._o the_o author_n or_o procurer_n of_o their_o justification_n or_o righteousness_n as_o jer._n 23.6_o 33.16_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o figure_n of_o speech_n he_o be_v elsewhere_o call_v our_o hope_n our_o life_n our_o sanctification_n our_o redemption_n etc._n etc._n
god_n in_o their_o work_n towards_o the_o effect_n have_v other_o efficient_n under_o it_o which_o work_n likewise_o towards_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o depend_v upon_o it_o the_o principal_a cause_n in_o their_o work_n and_o these_o be_v cause_n less_o principal_a or_o instrumental_a the_o carpenter_n be_v the_o principal_a efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o house_n his_o axe_n see_v and_o hammer_n etc._n etc._n be_v but_o instrumental_a efficient_n because_o though_o these_o conduce_v and_o contribute_v somewhat_o towards_o the_o build_n of_o it_o yet_o they_o be_v assume_v and_o order_v in_o their_o work_n by_o the_o carpenter_n and_o will_v do_v nothing_o if_o they_o be_v not_o act_v and_o move_v by_o he_o whereas_o himself_o work_v independant_o be_v act_v and_o guide_v in_o his_o work_n by_o a_o principle_n within_o himself_o it_o be_v true_a in_o a_o sense_n the_o carpenter_n may_v be_v say_v to_o depend_v upon_o his_o instrument_n in_o work_v viz._n as_o be_v unable_a to_o work_v or_o build_v without_o they_o but_o in_o point_n of_o causalitie_n that_o only_o be_v count_v a_o dependence_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v either_o assume_v support_v or_o direct_v by_o another_o in_o its_o efficiency_n none_o of_o which_o can_v be_v verify_v of_o the_o carpenter_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o instrument_n wherewith_o he_o work_v again_o of_o cause_n efficient_a whether_o create_v or_o increated_a principal_a or_o less_o principal_a some_o be_v natural_a some_o artificial_a and_o some_o moral_n by_o the_o efficient_a natural_a i_o mean_v that_o cause_n which_o have_v its_o efficiency_n or_o contribute_v towards_o the_o effect_n by_o the_o exercise_v or_o put_v forth●_n of_o some_o power_n that_o be_v natural_a and_o essential_a to_o it_o thus_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o natural_a efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o light_n in_o the_o air_n and_o of_o all_o other_o sublunary_a effect_n which_o it_o produce_v because_o it_o produce_v they_o all_o only_a by_o the_o exercise_n and_o put_v forth_o of_o such_o principle_n as_o of_o light_n motion_n influence_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v natural_a to_o it_o in_o this_o sense_n that_o kind_n of_o efficient_a which_o otherwise_o be_v call_v voluntary_a i._n that_o work_v free_o and_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o its_o own_o work_n and_o be_v contradistinguish_v to_o that_o which_o be_v pure_o and_o simple_o natural_a may_v sometime_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o effect_n be_v term_v natural_a also_o as_o viz._n when_o it_o act_v towards_o any_o effect_n by_o any_o faculty_n principle_n or_o power_n that_o be_v natural_a to_o it_o in_o this_o sense_n david_n may_v be_v call_v the_o natural_a efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o stone_n wherewith_o goliath_n be_v slay_v yea_o the_o increated_a efficient_a cause_n himself_o god_n i_o mean_v who_o in_o other_o respect_n be_v term_v the_o supernatural_a efficient_a may_v in_o this_o sense_n be_v call_v the_o natural_a efficient_a or_o produce_v cause_n of_o the_o world_n and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o effect_n whatsoever_o produce_v by_o he_o viz._n as_o he_o effect_v they_o either_o by_o that_o power_n or_o by_o that_o authority_n which_o be_v natural_a or_o essential_a to_o he_o second_o the_o efficient_a cause_n artificial_a be_v that_o which_o produce_v its_o effect_n by_o the_o exercise_n of_o some_o acquire_v or_o superad_v principle_n or_o habit_n of_o art_n but_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o cause_n we_o shall_v have_v no_o use_n in_o the_o business_n of_o justification_n therefore_o we_o pass_v by_o it_o three_o and_o last_o the_o moral_a efficient_a cause_n be_v that_o which_o contribute_v towards_o a_o effect_n by_o incline_v or_o move_v the_o will_n or_o desire_v of_o the_o natural_a efficient_a cause_n capable_a of_o such_o motion_n towards_o the_o do_n or_o effect_v of_o any_o thing_n thus_o first_o the_o wage_n for_o which_o a_o workman_n contract_v to_o build_v a_o house_n or_o the_o like_a and_o second_o the_o hope_n he_o have_v of_o receive_v this_o wage_n upon_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o work_n and_o three_o the_o inward_a disposition_n which_o be_v in_o the_o workman_n to_o undertake_v such_o a_o work_n in_o consideration_n of_o such_o wage_n with_o the_o like_a may_v all_o be_v call_v moral_a efficient_a cause_n of_o that_o work_n or_o effect_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o be_v perform_v by_o he_o so_o the_o love_n and_o kindness_n which_o jonathan_n in_o his_o life-time_n show_v to_o david_n be_v the_o moral_a efficient_a cause_n of_o that_o favour_n which_o david_n show_v to_o mephibosheth_n his_o son_n with_o this_o kind_n of_o causality_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n together_o with_o the_o severity_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n against_o such_o sin_n and_o sinner_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o horrible_a destruction_n that_o come_v in_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o sin_n of_o achan_n the_o cause_n both_o of_o his_o own_o ruin_n and_o of_o his_o whole_a family_n with_o infinite_a more_o of_o like_a consideration_n for_o that_o likewise_o be_v to_o be_v know_v and_o remember_v for_o our_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o business_n of_o justification_n when_o we_o come_v to_o it_o that_o this_o impulsive_a or_o moral_a efficient_a cause_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n or_o kind_n first_o that_o which_o move_v the_o natural_a efficient_a from_o within_o himself_o to_o do_v such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n which_o logician_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d second_o that_o which_o from_o without_o move_v or_o incline_v he_o according_o which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o for_o example_n when_o a_o man_n upon_o the_o knowledge_n or_o sight_n of_o another_o man_n misery_n in_o any_o kind_n be_v persuade_v to_o administer_v comfort_n or_o relief_n to_o he_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o man_n be_v know_v to_o he_o be_v the_o latter_a kind_n of_o cause_n of_o that_o comfort_n or_o relief_n which_o he_o administer_v and_o the_o inward_a tenderness_n or_o compassionatnesse_n of_o his_o nature_n towards_o those_o that_o be_v in_o misery_n be_v the_o former_a of_o both_o these_o kind_n of_o efficient_n there_o may_v be_v many_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n some_o more_o principal_a i_o more_o effectual_o move_v and_o some_o less_o as_o will_v clear_o appear_v in_o the_o ease_n of_o justification_n three_o sect_n 5_o of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n some_o be_v more_o remote_a and_o mediate_v other_o again_o more_o near_o and_o immediate_a the_o remote_a cause_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v that_o which_o contribute_v towards_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o but_o yet_o do_v not_o reach_v the_o effect_n itself_o but_o by_o the_o interposall_n and_o mediation_n of_o another_o the_o next_o and_o immediate_a cause_n be_v that_o which_o produce_v the_o effect_n without_o the_o interveen_n of_o any_o other_o cause_n between_o thus_o a_o man_n eat_v and_o drink_v be_v the_o remote_a cause_n of_o his_o health_n and_o strength_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o good_a digestion_n distribution_n and_o incorporation_n of_o what_o be_v so_o digest_v into_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n come_v between_o which_o latter_a be_v the_o near_o and_o more_o immediate_a cause_n thereof_o so_o the_o capacity_n and_o diligence_n of_o a_o apprentice_n in_o learning_n his_o trade_n be_v remote_a cause_n of_o that_o estate_n or_o subsistence_n which_o afterward_o he_o raise_v by_o work_v upon_o it_o and_o consequent_o of_o all_o that_o good_a which_o he_o do_v in_o any_o kind_n with_o his_o estate_n so_o get_v so_o that_o abstinence_n or_o temperance_n which_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o 1_o cor._n 9_o 25._o in_o he_o that_o strive_v for_o mastery_n be_v the_o remote_a cause_n of_o all_o those_o victory_n and_o prize_n which_o he_o obteyn_v and_o carry_v away_o by_o run_v wrestle_a etc._n etc._n and_o general_o whatsoever_o prepare_v or_o qualify_v the_o natural_a efficient_a for_o the_o produce_v or_o accomplish_v of_o any_o effect_n may_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o remote_a cause_n of_o the_o same_o and_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o personal_a holiness_n and_o the_o active_a obedience_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o law_n may_v be_v call_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o justification_n but_o cause_n remote_a not_o immediate_a because_o they_o qualify_v he_o for_o such_o suffering_n whereby_o this_o great_a effect_n of_o justification_n be_v procure_v but_o have_v no_o immediate_a influence_n thereinto_o only_o that_o be_v brief_o to_o be_v remember_v concern_v this_o division_n of_o cause_n efficient_a that_o as_o there_o may_v be_v many_o remote_a cause_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n so_o there_o may_v be_v many_o immediate_a and_o conjunct_a cause_n also_o though_o some_o great_a artist_n conceit_n otherwise_o 146._o otherwise_o keckerman_n system_fw-la logic._n l._n 1._o
simple_o and_o direct_o in_o itself_o nor_o contribute_v any_o thing_n immediate_o by_o way_n of_o merit_n towards_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n the_o reason_n whereof_o have_v be_v former_o give_v so_o that_o god_n be_v not_o thereby_o provoke_v or_o move_v to_o justify_v any_o man_n yet_o fall_v in_o conjunction_n with_o that_o other_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n which_o we_o call_v passive_a and_o make_v his_o blood_n to_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o lamb_n undefiled_a and_o without_o spot_n 1_o pet._n 1.19_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o here_o and_o in_o this_o consideration_n it_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o a_o impulsive_a and_o move_a efficiency_n towards_o justification_n qualify_a in_o part_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n for_o that_o fullness_n and_o height_n of_o acceptation_n with_o god_n the_o great_a misery_n of_o the_o poor_a creature_n man_n lie_v under_o condemnation_n for_o sin_n can_v proper_o be_v conceive_v or_o call_v any_o cause_n of_o his_o justification_n yet_o be_v it_o somewaies_o reducible_a to_o this_o external_a impulsive_a cause_n in_o hand_n inasmuch_o as_o that_o goodness_n and_o graciousnesse_n of_o god_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v hereby_o occasion_v and_o move_v to_o take_v some_o course_n for_o its_o justification_n and_o salvation_n concern_v faith_n sect_n 12_o the_o general_a and_o uniform_a doctrine_n of_o reform_a author_n give_v it_o for_o a_o instrumental_a efficient_a cause_n of_o justification_n which_o be_v the_o sixth_o and_o last_o kind_n of_o efficient_a we_o shall_v insist_v upon_o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v more_o than_o once_o represent_v in_o this_o treatise_n yet_o we_o meet_v with_o many_o expression_n concern_v faith_n even_o in_o the_o best_a and_o most_o approve_a writer_n which_o do_v not_o so_o much_o sympathize_v with_o the_o instrumental_a as_o the_o impulsive_a efficient_a thus_o musculus_fw-la speak_v of_o abraham_n 6._o abraham_n ob_fw-la eam_fw-la ●dem_fw-la s●_n qua_fw-la promittenti_fw-la deo_fw-la sirmiter_fw-la credidit_fw-la iustùs_fw-la est_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la reputatus_fw-la musc_n in_o gen._n 15._o ver_fw-la 6._o say_v that_o he_o be_v repute_v righteous_a by_o god_n for_o that_o faith_n whereby_o he_o firm_o believe_v god_n promise_v aretius_n thus_o 4._o thus_o imputavit_fw-la ei_fw-la justitiam_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la fidem_fw-la gratam_fw-mi habuit_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la justum_fw-la eum_fw-la haberet_fw-la justitia_fw-la imputativa_fw-la aret._n ad_fw-la rom._n 4._o god_n impute_v righteousness_n to_o abraham_n that_o be_v accept_v his_o faith_n and_o again_o a_o faith_n so_o firm_a and_o pious_a be_v impute_v to_o abraham_n for_o righteousness_n in_o all_o which_o expression_n with_o many_o other_o both_o in_o these_o and_o other_o author_n of_o like_a importance_n there_o seem_v rather_o a_o impulsive_a or_o persuasive_a than_o a_o instrumental_a efficiency_n ascribe_v unto_o faith_n the_o scripture_n themselves_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o favour_n blessing_n and_o deliverance_n vouchsafe_v by_o god_n unto_o believer_n seem_v at_o least_o in_o many_o place_n to_o ascribe_v rather_o a_o impulsive_a then_o instrumental_a efficiency_n unto_o faith_n in_o the_o procure_n of_o they_o so_o daniel_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o den_n and_o no_o manner_n of_o hurt_n be_v find_v upon_o he_o because_o he_o believe_v in_o god_n dan._n 6.23_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o prophet_n hanani_n to_o king_n asa_n the_o ethiopian_n and_o the_o lubim_n be_v they_o not_o a_o great_a host_n with_o charet_n and_o horseman_n exceed_v many_o yet_o because_o than_o do_v rest_v upon_o the_o lord_n he_o deliver_v they_o into_o thy_o hand_n 2_o chr._n 16.8_o see_v jer._n 39.18.2_o chr_n 31.18_o etc._n etc._n 14_o 11._o with_o many_o other_o notwithstanding_o elsewhere_o this_o faith_n of_o believer_n the_o holy_a ghost_n make_v rather_o instrumental_a then_o impulsive_a and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o such_o favour_n also_o m●ny_o instance_n whereof_o be_v find_v in_o that_o one_o chapter_n heb._n 11._o by_o faith_n they_o pass_v through_o the_o red_a sea_n ver_fw-la 29._o by_o faith_n the_o wall_n of_o jericho_n fall_v down_o 39_o again_o ver_fw-la 33._o it_o be_v say_v concern_v gideon_n barak_n samson_n etc._n etc._n that_o through_o faith_n they_o subdue_v kingdom_n wrought_v righteousness_n stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o lion_n quench_v the_o violence_n of_o fire_n etc._n etc._n for_o reconcile_a this_o seem_a difference_n in_o the_o scripture_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o instrumental_a and_o impulsive_a efficient_n be_v not_o so_o opposite_a but_o that_o sometime_o and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o instrumental_a cause_n may_v put_v on_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o impulsive_a also_o and_o aswell_o move_v a_o man_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n as_o assist_v he_o or_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o he_o in_o the_o do_v it_o thus_o a_o competent_a strength_n of_o man_n may_v aswell_o move_v a_o king_n to_o give_v battle_n to_o a_o enemy_n as_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o battle_n and_o obtain_v the_o victory_n so_o a_o carpenter_n or_o other_o artificer_n have_v tool_n or_o instrument_n thereafter_o may_v be_v persuade_v or_o move_v by_o they_o in_o part_n to_o undertake_v some_o piece_n of_o work_n which_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o and_o thus_o faith_n i_o conceive_v may_v in_o different_a respect_n be_v look_v upon_o either_o as_o a_o instrumental_a or_o as_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n in_o justification_n as_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n or_o reason_n why_o god_n justifi_v one_o man_n when_o he_o justifi_v not_o another_o for_o the_o believer_n be_v always_o iustify_v and_o that_o because_o he_o be_v a_o believer_n and_o the_o unbeliever_n not_o so_o it_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n again_o as_o it_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o counsel_n or_o decree_n of_o god_n concern_v justification_n and_o be_v according_o make_v use_v of_o by_o he_o in_o the_o act_n of_o justification_n for_o he_o be_v say_v to_o justify_v man_n by_o and_o through_o faith_n rom._n 3_o 30_o etc._n etc._n it_o put_v on_o the_o nature_n and_o consideration_n of_o a_o instrumental_a cause_n proper_o so_o call_v true_a it_o be_v faith_n be_v not_o a_o impulsive_a or_o move_a cause_n in_o justification_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n nor_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o christ_n and_o his_o suffering_n be_v these_o be_v impulsive_a and_o move_a in_o a_o superior_a way_n by_o way_n of_o merit_n and_o consequent_o of_o justification_n simple_o and_o therefore_o be_v at_o no_o hand_n to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o instrumental_a cause_n thereof_o whereas_o faith_n move_v only_o in_o a_o inferior_a and_o under_o way_n and_o by_o such_o a_o motion_n wherewith_o cause_n proper_o instrumental_a sometime_o move_v as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o therefore_o move_v not_o proper_o to_o justification_n or_o to_o justification_n simple_o but_o comparative_o that_o be_v to_o the_o justification_n of_o such_o and_o such_o man_n viz_o that_o do_v believe_v other_o cause_n there_o be_v instrumental_o inservient_fw-la unto_fw-la justification_n as_o viz._n the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o be_v preach_v the_o preach_v itself_o of_o this_o word_n the_o minister_n by_o who_o this_o word_n be_v preach_v the_o sight_n apprehend_v or_o understand_v of_o this_o word_n the_o operation_n or_o work_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o which_o this_o word_n be_v make_v effectual_a in_o the_o heart_n and_o soul_n of_o a_o believer_n and_o general_o whatsoever_o tend_v or_o contribute_v towards_o the_o work_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o soul_n may_v be_v call_v instrumental_a in_o or_o about_o justification_n according_a to_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o old_a maxim_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la causae_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la causa_fw-la causat●_fw-it but_o how_o the_o sacrament_n shall_v become_v instrumental_a cause_n or_o mean_n of_o justification_n must_v be_v know_v by_o inquire_v at_o the_o oracle_n at_o rome_n for_o neither_o the_o scripture_n nor_o the_o reform_a religion_n have_v any_o of_o this_o learning_n in_o they_o this_o brief_o for_o the_o efficient_a ●_z of_o justification_n which_o be_v the_o first_o general_a head_n of_o cause_n among_o the_o four_o second_o sect_n 13_o concern_v the_o final_a cause_n of_o justification_n all_o party_n as_o far_o as_o i_o know_v be_v upon_o the_o matter_n agree_v also_o for_o though_o one_o may_v discover_v and_o put_v upon_o account_n more_o intermediate_v or_o subordinate_a end_n or_o final_a cause_n hereof_o than_o another_o yet_o no_o man_n deni_v at_o least_o can_v with_o reason_n deny_v but_o that_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o general_a great_a and_o sovereign_a end_n of_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n also_o among_o and_o above_o all_o the_o end_n of_o justification_n that_o can_v be_v name_v or_o enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n to_o conceive_v the_o great_a subordinate_a end_n and_o which_o lie_v fair_a and_o full_a
stead_n of_o the_o fruit_n or_o effect_n of_o it_o good_a or_o bad_a benefit_n or_o loss_n vantage_n or_o disadvantage_n merit_n or_o demerit_n of_o it_o thus_o job_n 33_o 26._o god_n be_v say_v to_o render_v unto_o man_n his_o righteousness_n i._o the_o fruit_n or_o benefit_n of_o his_o righteousness_n in_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o manifestation_n of_o it_o in_o his_o deliverance_n and_o restauration_n the_o righteousness_n itself_o in_o the_o propriety_n of_o it_o can_v be_v render_v unto_o he_o so_o ephe._n 6_o 8._o whatsoever_o good_a thing_n any_o man_n do_v the_o same_o shall_v he_o receive_v of_o the_o lord_n i._n he_o shall_v receive_v benefit_n and_o consideration_n from_o god_n for_o it_o so_o revel_v 15_o 12._o here_o be_v the_o patience_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o c._n 13_o 10._o here_o be_v the_o patience_n and_o faith_n of_o the_o saint_n ay_o here_o be_v the_o benefit_n and_o unspeakable_a reward_n of_o the_o patience_n and_o faith_n of_o the_o saint_n to_o be_v see_v when_o the_o beast_n and_o all_o that_o worship_v he_o or_o adhere_v to_o he_o shall_v be_v torment_v in_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n for_o evermore_o and_o those_o that_o have_v constant_o suffer_v for_o not_o worship_v of_o he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v from_o drink_v of_o that_o bitter_a cup._n so_o again_o etc._n so_o work_n be_v often_o put_v for_o the_o wage_n due_a to_o it_o levit._fw-la 19_o 13._o job_n 7_o 2._o jor._n 22_o 13_o esa_n 49.4_o etc._n etc._n psal_n 128_o 2._o thou_o shall_v eat_v the_o labour_n of_o thy_o hand_n that_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o labour_n so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n heb._n 9_o 28._o it_o be_v say_v of_o christ_n that_o to_o those_o that_o look_v for_o he_o he_o shall_v appear_v the_o second_o time_n without_o sin_n that_o be_v without_o the_o guilt_n or_o punishment_n of_o sin_n charge_v upon_o he_o for_o otherwise_o if_o we_o take_v sin_n in_o the_o formal_a and_o proper_a signification_n of_o it_o there_o will_v be_v no_o difference_n imply_v between_o his_o first_o and_o second_o appearance_n in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v as_o free_v from_o the_o defilement_n or_o pollution_n of_o sin_n in_o his_o first_o appear_v as_o he_o can_v or_o shall_v be_v in_o his_o second_o so_o ezech._n 16_o 58._o thou_o have_v bear_v thy_o lewdness_n and_o thy_o abomination_n say_v the_o lord_n viz._n in_o punishment_n or_o judgement_n answerable_a to_o they_o so_o 1_o king_n 8_o 32._o to_o bring_v his_o way_n upon_o his_o head_n that_o be_v the_o punishment_n he_o have_v deserve_v by_o his_o way_n of_o sin_n so_o to_o let_v pass_v many_o other_o instance_n of_o like_a construction_n gen._n 19_o 15._o lest_o you_o be_v destroy_v in_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v in_o that_o judgement_n or_o punishment_n that_o fall_v upon_o the_o city_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o iniquity_n of_o it_o in_o such_o a_o construction_n of_o speech_n as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n himself_o use_v in_o these_o and_o many_o such_o like_a passage_n in_o the_o scripture_n the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n active_a and_o passive_a may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o righteousness_n by_o which_o we_o be_v justify_v or_o which_o be_v impute_v unto_o we_o in_o our_o justification_n and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o wherefore_o to_o draw_v towards_o a_o close_a of_o this_o first_o chapter_n and_o withal_o to_o give_v a_o little_a more_o light_a sect_n 5_o that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v clear_a to_o the_o bottom_n both_o what_o we_o affirm_v and_o what_o we_o deny_v in_o the_o question_n propound_v ay_o when_o we_o affirm_v the_o faith_n of_o he_o that_o believe_v to_o be_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n the_o meaning_n be_v not_o either_o i_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v impute_v in_o respect_n of_o any_o thing_n it_o have_v from_o a_o man_n himself_o or_o as_o it_o be_v a_o man_n own_o act_n nor_o yet_o 2._o in_o respect_n of_o any_o thing_n it_o have_v from_o god_n himself_o or_o from_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o the_o production_n or_o raise_n of_o it_o in_o the_o soul_n though_o it_o be_v true_a it_o require_v the_o light_n down_o of_o the_o almighty_a arm_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o soul_n to_o raise_v it_o neither_o 3_o 17._o see_v this_o further_o open_v and_o prove_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n cap._n 2._o ss_z 17._o be_v it_o impute_v for_o righteousness_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o object_n or_o because_o it_o lay_v hold_v upon_o christ_n or_o christ_n righteousness_n though_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o that_o faith_n that_o be_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n must_v of_o necessity_n lie_v hold_v upon_o christ_n and_o no_o other_o faith_n be_v capable_a of_o this_o imputation_n beside_o because_o if_o faith_n shall_v justify_v or_o be_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n as_o it_o lay_v hold_v upon_o christ_n it_o shall_v justify_v out_o of_o the_o inherent_a dignity_n and_o worth_n of_o it_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a and_o intrinsical_v to_o it_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v be_v conceive_v more_o natural_a or_o essential_a unto_o faith_n then_o to_o lay_v hold_n upon_o christ_n this_o be_v the_o very_a life_n and_o soul_n of_o it_o and_o that_o which_o give_v it_o its_o specifical_a be_v and_o subsistence_n therefore_o to_o make_v the_o object_n of_o faith_n as_o such_o the_o precise_a and_o formal_a ground_n of_o the_o imputation_n of_o it_o be_v to_o make_v haste_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o samaria_n whilst_o man_n be_v confident_a they_o be_v travail_v towards_o dothan_n it_o be_v the_o give_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o fellowship_n to_o the_o romish_a justification_n which_o make_v faith_n the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o it_o in_o part_n but_o 4_o and_o last_o when_o with_o the_o scripture_n we_o affirm_v that_o faith_n be_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n our_o meaning_n be_v simple_o and_o plain_o this_o that_o as_o god_n in_o the_o first_o covenant_n of_o work_n require_v a_o absolute_a and_o through_o obedience_n to_o the_o whole_a law_n with_o continuance_n in_o all_o thing_n for_o every_o man_n justification_n which_o perfect_a obedience_n have_v it_o be_v perform_v have_v be_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n to_o the_o performer_n and_o so_o will_v have_v justify_v he_o so_o now_o in_o the_o new_a covenant_n of_o grace_n god_n require_v nothing_o of_o any_o man_n for_o his_o justification_n but_o only_a faith_n in_o his_o son_n which_o faith_n shall_v be_v as_o a_o vaileable_a and_o effectual_a unto_o he_o for_o his_o justification_n as_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n shall_v have_v be_v under_o the_o first_o covenant_n this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v mean_v when_o faith_n be_v say_v to_o be_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v general_o teach_v by_o divine_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a sic_fw-la decretum_fw-la dicit_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la ut_fw-la cessante_fw-la lege_fw-la solam_fw-la fidem_fw-la gratia_fw-la dei_fw-la posceret_fw-la ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la ambrose_n in_o rom._n 4._o that_o be_v the_o apostle_n say_v that_o to_o he_o that_o believe_v his_o faith_n be_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n affirm_v that_o god_n have_v so_o decree_v that_o the_o law_n cease_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n will_v require_v of_o man_n only_a faith_n to_o salvation_n and_o again_o upon_o ch._n 9_o of_o the_o same_o epistle_n sola_fw-la fides_fw-la posita_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la only_a faith_n be_v appoint_v or_o ordain_v to_o salvation_n calvin_n write_v upon_o rom._n 10_o 8._o have_v word_n of_o the_o same_o importance_n and_o somewhat_o more_o clear_a and_o full_a exit_fw-la hac_fw-la distinctionis_fw-la nota_fw-la colligimus_fw-la sicutilex_fw-la opera_fw-la exigit_fw-la sic_fw-la evangelium_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la postulare_fw-la nisi●ut_fw-la fidem_fw-la afferant_fw-la homines_fw-la ad_fw-la recipiendam_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiam_fw-la that_o be_v from_o this_o distinction_n we_o gather_v that_o as_o the_o law_n require_v work_n so_o the_o gospel_n require_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o man_n bring_v faith_n to_o receive_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n if_o god_n require_v faith_n in_o the_o gospel_n for_o the_o same_o end_n for_o which_o he_o require_v wor●●s_n or_o perfect_a righteousness_n in_o the_o law_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o he_o shall_v impute_v this_o faith_n for_o that_o righteousness_n that_o be_v accept_v it_o from_o man_n upon_o the_o same_o term_n in_o respect_n of_o justification_n and_o bestow_v the_o same_o favour_n reward_n and_o privilege_n upon_o the_o tender_a of_o it_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v give_v unto_o man_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o legal_a righteousness_n have_v it_o be_v fulfil_v otherwise_o he_o shall_v require_v it_o for_o such_o a_o end_n or_o upon_o such_o term_n as_o he_o will_v refuse_v to_o make_v good_a unto_o it_o when_o the_o creature_n have_v exhibit_v it_o
christ_n can_v not_o have_v be_v our_o justification_n either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n in_o case_n it_o have_v be_v perform_v by_o ourselves_o be_v evident_a from_o hence_o because_o man_n be_v once_o fall_v by_o sin_v against_o the_o law_n and_o make_v obnoxious_a to_o condemnation_n can_v never_o be_v raise_v or_o recover_v again_o by_o ten_o thousand_o observation_n of_o this_o law_n the_o law_n be_v able_a to_o have_v give_v life_n have_v it_o always_o be_v fulfil_v and_o never_o break_v but_o unto_o he_o that_o have_v once_o fail_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o though_o he_o have_v be_v make_v able_a to_o have_v keep_v it_o ten_o time_n afterward_o it_o have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o to_o give_v either_o life_n or_o justification_n the_o guilt_n of_o that_o sin_n wherein_o he_o have_v once_o sin_v can_v never_o have_v be_v purge_v by_o any_o law-righteousnesse_n noactive_a obedience_n whatsoever_o will_v ever_o have_v be_v a_o atonement_n for_o he_o without_o shed_v of_o blood_n there_o be_v no_o remission_n of_o sin_n heb._n 9.22_o let_v i_o join_v another_o argument_n of_o the_o same_o lineage_n and_o stock_n with_o the_o former_a that_o which_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o any_o law_n or_o command_n of_o god_n to_o do_v in_o their_o own_o person_n argum._n 22_o sect_n 3_o for_o their_o justification_n can_v be_v impute_v from_o another_o to_o any_o such_o end_n but_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o any_o law_n or_o command_n from_o god_n to_o observe_v the_o moral_a law_n for_o their_o justification_n therefore_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o can_v be_v impute_v unto_o they_o from_o any_o other_o for_o any_o such_o end_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o major_a proposition_n if_o the_o conclusion_n stick_v there_o be_v because_o imputation_n in_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v still_o take_v by_o our_o adversary_n in_o this_o controversy_n must_v be_v find_v out_o and_o ordain_v by_o god_n to_o supply_v personal_a defect_n and_o inability_n but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n or_o command_v give_v unto_o man_n to_o obey_v there_o can_v be_v no_o personal_a defect_n it_o be_v no_o sin_n or_o defect_n in_o any_o man_n not_o to_o obey_v where_o he_o have_v no_o command_n and_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o place_n nor_o occasion_n for_o any_o imputation_n to_o supply_v it_o for_o the_o minor_a there_o be_v both_o substance_n and_o appearance_n enough_o of_o truth_n in_o it_o to_o privilege_v it_o from_o be_v a_o proposition_n of_o any_o further_a contention_n or_o strife_n most_o evident_a it_o be_v from_o the_o whole_a course_n and_o current_n of_o the_o scripture_n that_o man_n in_o his_o lapse_v condition_n since_o the_o fall_n have_v not_o the_o law_n of_o work_n or_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n impose_v upon_o he_o for_o his_o justification_n before_o god_n but_o the_o law_n of_o faith_n only_o the_o moral_a law_n as_o it_o have_v receive_v a_o new_a authority_n and_o establishment_n from_o christ_n oblige_v and_o bind_v the_o conscience_n under_o the_o gospel_n to_o the_o observation_n thereof_o by_o way_n of_o duty_n and_o thankfulness_n unto_o god_n but_o neither_o now_o nor_o at_o any_o time_n since_o the_o fall_n do_v it_o ever_o bound_v any_o man_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o for_o his_o justification_n and_o therefore_o where_o it_o be_v say_v rom._n 2.13_o that_o the_o hearer_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o just_a before_o god_n but_o the_o doer_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v justify_v the_o meaning_n be_v not_o as_o if_o god_n exact_v the_o strict_a observe_v of_o the_o law_n for_o their_o justification_n or_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v justify_v without_o such_o a_o observance_n but_o either_o 1_o the_o word_n may_v be_v conceive_v speak_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o irony_n as_o if_o god_n do_v deride_v the_o hope_n and_o confidence_n of_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v stand_v upon_o any_o such_o do_v of_o the_o law_n for_o their_o instification_n a_o man_n that_o promise_v a_o reward_n or_o matter_n of_o benefit_n upon_o such_o term_n and_o condition_n which_o he_o know_v will_v never_o be_v perform_v by_o he_o that_o undertake_v the_o performance_n of_o they_o rather_o deride_v the_o pride_n and_o ignorance_n of_o his_o presumption_n then_o real_o intend_v the_o collation_n of_o what_o he_o seem_v so_o to_o promise_v to_o this_o interpretation_n beza_n much_o incline_v in_o his_o marginal_a note_n upon_o that_o clause_n or_o else_o 2_o the_o meaning_n of_o those_o word_n the_o doer_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v justify_v may_v be_v only_o this_o that_o god_n will_v accept_v justify_v and_o save_v only_o such_o who_o out_o of_o a_o sincere_a and_o sound_a faith_n towards_o he_o by_o his_o christ_n shall_v address_v themselves_o to_o serve_v and_o please_v he_o in_o a_o way_n of_o obedience_n to_o his_o law_n in_o this_o sense_n which_o i_o rather_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o express_a intent_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o word_n the_o do_v of_o the_o law_n be_v mention_v not_o as_o the_o mean_n or_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o the_o justification_n adjoin_v but_o either_o as_o a_o condition_n sine_fw-la quinon_fw-la without_o which_o justification_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v or_o rather_o as_o a_o outward_a sign_n and_o manifestation_n of_o the_o person_n that_o shall_v be_v justify_v but_o in_o another_o way_n viz._n by_o faith_n three_o and_o last_o by_o the_o law_n in_o this_o place_n the_o doer_n whereof_o as_o be_v say_v shall_v be_v justify_v be_v not_o mean_v the_o moral_a law_n only_o which_o restreyn_v signification_n be_v simple_o necessary_a to_o have_v give_v the_o clause_n any_o colour_n of_o opposition_n or_o contradiction_n to_o the_o proposition_n mention_v but_o the_o whole_a mosaical_a dispensation_n consist_v according_a to_o the_o common_a distribution_n of_o ceremoniall_n moral_n and_o judicial_o the_o observation_n of_o all_o which_o no_o man_n i_o think_v ever_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v impose_v by_o god_n upon_o man_n for_o their_o justification_n but_o i_o fear_v we_o stand_v too_o long_o about_o oil_v a_o wheel_n which_o will_v run_v merry_o enough_o without_o it_o let_v we_o rather_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o a_o new_a argument_n speak_v if_o god_n require_v only_a faith_n of_o man_n to_o their_o justification_n than_o he_o impute_v this_o faith_n unto_o they_o thereunto_o argum._n 23_o sect_n 4_o but_o god_n require_v only_a faith_n to_o justification_n ergo._n the_o consequence_n in_o the_o mayor_n proposition_n be_v blameless_a for_o this_o reason_n because_o to_o impute_v unto_o iustsfication_n and_o to_o accept_v unto_o justification_n be_v somewhat_o differ_v in_o sound_n but_o nothing_o at_o all_o in_o sense_n and_o signification_n now_o if_o god_n shall_v require_v faith_n of_o man_n and_o only_a faith_n to_o their_o justification_n and_o not_o accept_v it_o thereunto_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o bargain_n or_o covenant_n with_o man_n and_o refuse_v to_o stand_v to_o it_o when_o he_o have_v do_v his_o overture_n will_v be_v fair_a and_o gracious_a but_o his_o intention_n will_v be_v to_o seek_v and_o no_o where_o in_o scripture_n to_o be_v find_v if_o it_o be_v here_o reply_v and_o say_v that_o though_o god_n require_v only_a faith_n of_o man_n to_o their_o justification_n yet_o he_o require_v somewhat_o more_o and_o beside_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o thereunto_o therefore_o that_o which_o he_o impute_v unto_o man_n for_o their_o justification_n be_v not_o necessary_o that_o which_o he_o require_v of_o themselves_o but_o rather_o that_o which_o he_o require_v of_o another_o for_o they_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v if_o it_o be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o thing_n require_v of_o another_o and_o not_o the_o faith_n that_o be_v require_v of_o themselves_o that_o god_n impute_v for_o righteousness_n unto_o they_o in_o their_o justification_n then_o may_v this_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v impute_v for_o this_o end_n and_o purpose_n before_o yea_o and_o without_o the_o faith_n of_o any_o man_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o faith_n of_o man_n add_v no_o virtue_n or_o vaive_n to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n therefore_o if_o this_o be_v that_o which_o god_n impute_v for_o righteousness_n in_o justification_n it_o may_v be_v impute_v aswell_o without_o faith_n as_o with_o it_o and_o so_o man_n may_v be_v justify_v without_o believe_v neither_o will_v it_o help_v in_o this_o case_n to_o say_v sect_n 5_o that_o imputation_n follow_v the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o impute_v unto_o any_o but_o to_o he_o that_o believe_v because_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o god_n be_v not_o to_o make_v imputation_n of_o it_o in_o any_o other_o way_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o term_n for_o to_o this_o
god_n over_o the_o creature_n be_v plain_o assert_v though_o perhaps_o in_o term_n somewhat_o hard_a than_o many_o ear_n will_v well_o bear_v but_o in_o the_o latter_a there_o be_v only_o a_o cold_a and_o hungry_a pretence_n allege_v to_o bear_v out_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o weighty_a act_n of_o judgement_n that_o ever_o god_n exercise_v of_o the_o two_o it_o be_v less_o dishonourable_a to_o a_o prince_n or_o monarch_n to_o profess_v a_o power_n above_o law_n then_o to_o exercise_v it_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o justice_n and_o what_o be_v there_o more_o in_o the_o imputation_n of_o adam_n sin_n to_o make_v the_o punishment_n of_o it_o upon_o all_o his_o posterity_n a_o act_n of_o justice_n in_o god_n or_o to_o ease_v the_o conceit_n of_o absolute_a sovereignty_n then_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o imputation_n at_o all_o or_o suppose_v god_n shall_v repute_v i_o to_o have_v sin_v in_o adam_n and_o because_o he_o so_o repute_v i_o shall_v execute_v judgement_n upon_o i_o in_o case_n i_o do_v not_o so_o sin_n as_o god_n repute_v i_o to_o have_v do_v it_o have_v be_v altogether_o as_o much_o justice_n in_o god_n to_o have_v punish_v i_o without_o any_o such_o repute_v i_o to_o have_v sin_v as_o with_o it_o but_o in_o case_n i_o do_v sin_n as_o the_o scripture_n testify_v to_o my_o face_n i_o do_v now_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n or_o occason_n why_o god_n shall_v impute_v adam_n sin_n unto_o i_o to_o make_v i_o capable_a of_o punishment_n the_o imputation_n of_o this_o my_o own_o sin_n be_v abundant_o sufficient_a beside_o suppose_v i_o can_v not_o be_v true_o say_v to_o have_v sin_v myself_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o loin_n of_o adam_n and_o so_o my_o own_o sin_n not_o to_o be_v impute_v unto_o i_o yet_o my_o communion_n with_o adam_n in_o his_o nature_n or_o my_o near_a relation_n to_o he_o be_v one_o of_o his_o child_n and_o posterity_n upon_o the_o former_a supposition_n that_o adam_n sin_n be_v not_o punishable_a to_o the_o height_n in_o the_o punishment_n of_o his_o person_n only_o be_v a_o full_a and_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o bear_v out_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n in_o lay_v all_o that_o punishment_n upon_o i_o he_o have_v do_v but_o of_o all_o conceit_n or_o apprehension_n in_o this_o point_n that_o have_v the_o least_o consistencie_n with_o soberness_n and_o truth_n which_o make_v the_o impuputation_n of_o the_o act_n of_o adam_n sin_n which_o act_n be_v more_o from_o god_n then_o from_o adam_n as_o have_v be_v say_v though_o the_o sinfulness_n of_o this_o act_n be_v whole_o from_o adam_n and_o not_o at_o all_o from_o god_n to_o his_o posterity_n to_o be_v the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o that_o fore_a punishment_n wherein_o they_o be_v all_o include_v &_o involve_v as_o if_o god_n repute_v a_o world_n of_o man_n to_o have_v do_v that_o which_o indeed_o be_v from_o himself_o and_o therefore_o can_v at_o no_o hand_n be_v sinful_a be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n in_o justice_n &_o equity_n to_o bring_v the_o guilt_n of_o everlasting_a death_n and_o wrath_n upon_o they_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o that_o ●ath_v be_v reason_v at_o large_a in_o this_o chapter_n sect_n 16_o amount_v to_o this_o 1._o that_o the_o imputablenes_n of_o the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n be_v it_o grant_v from_o one_o person_n to_o another_o do_v not_o necessary_o evince_v the_o like_a imputability_n of_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o that_o in_o scripture_n there_o be_v nothing_o say_v to_o be_v impute_v unto_o any_o man_n but_o that_o which_o be_v he_o before_o the_o imputation_n 3._o that_o to_o impute_v do_v never_o signify_v the_o bare_a ascribe_v or_o set_v over_o any_o act_n good_a or_o bad_a unto_o any_o man_n but_o a_o suitable_a deal_n by_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o imputation_n be_v make_v according_a either_o to_o the_o merit_n or_o demerit_n of_o such_o a_o act_n 4._o that_o therefore_o neither_o the_o act_n of_o any_o man_n obedience_n nor_o disobedience_n to_o the_o law_n can_v either_o in_o scripture_n language_n or_o propriety_n of_o speech_n be_v say_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o any_o other_o then_o to_o the_o person_n themselves_o obey_v and_o disobey_v 5._o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v altogether_o silent_a concern_v the_o imputation_n of_o adam_n sin_n to_o his_o posterity_n 6._o that_o reason_n itself_o full_o demonstrate_v any_o such_o imputation_n to_o be_v no_o sufficient_a or_o tolerable_a ground_n or_o reason_n why_o god_n in_o a_o way_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n may_v involve_v adam_n posterity_n with_o his_o person_n in_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o his_o sin_n 7._o and_o last_o that_o there_o be_v other_o ground_n hereof_o both_o more_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n &_o to_o the_o rule_n &_o principle_n of_o common_a justice_n &_o equity_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o degree_n of_o any_o necessity_n to_o bring_v the_o imputation_n of_o adam_n sin_n in_o the_o sense_n press_v by_o our_o adversary_n for_o their_o turn_n upon_o this_o theatre_n the_o conclusion_n result_v from_o the_o constellation_n of_o these_o particular_n be_v easy_o discern_v to_o be_v this_o that_o the_o imputation_n of_o adam_n sin_n to_o his_o posterity_n be_v no_o better_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n in_o the_o sense_n question_v to_o believer_n then_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v to_o prove_v the_o imputation_n of_o adam_n sin_n and_o that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o in_o the_o sense_n urge_v and_o oppose_v have_v any_o firm_a footing_n either_o in_o reason_n or_o religion_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o part_n the_o second_o part_n cap._n i._n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o brief_a proposal_n of_o the_o particular_n in_o this_o second_o part._n have_v bring_v forth_o our_o strength_n both_o of_o scripture_n and_o reason_n second_v in_o both_o with_o sufficient_a authority_n of_o man_n of_o best_a esteem_n as_o well_o to_o overthrow_v the_o conclusion_n set_v up_o by_o the_o adversary_n in_o the_o question_n debate_v as_o to_o establish_v that_o which_o we_o have_v undertake_v for_o and_o oppose_v against_o it_o it_o remain_v that_o for_o the_o make_v good_a the_o ground_n which_o we_o have_v get_v we_o shall_v disarm_v our_o enemy_n and_o take_v away_o those_o weapon_n from_o they_o wherein_o they_o trust_v by_o answer_v those_o scripture_n and_o reason_n which_o be_v usual_o choose_v for_o the_o service_n of_o this_o warrefare_n and_o whereby_o some_o endeavour_n as_o well_o to_o build_v up_o what_o we_o have_v labour_v hitherto_o to_o throw_v down_o as_o to_o cast_v down_o what_o we_o have_v to_o build_v up_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o no_o cause_n or_o truth_n reign_v in_o fullness_n of_o glory_n and_o peace_n till_o all_o the_o enemy_n thereof_o be_v either_o reconcile_v or_o put_v under_o his_o foot_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o i_o shall_v no_o way_n smooth_a or_o dissemble_v any_o objection_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n as_o far_o as_o i_o know_v they_o have_v yet_o plead_v or_o can_v conceive_v they_o may_v possible_o plead_v yet_o further_o for_o themselves_o in_o the_o point_n depend_v nor_o seek_v to_o gain_v the_o least_o advantage_n to_o myself_o by_o cut_v the_o hair_n or_o diminish_v the_o strength_n of_o any_o argument_n i_o shall_v propound_v against_o myself_o to_o answer_v but_o rather_o on_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v show_v all_o fairness_n and_o faithfulness_n in_o relieve_v my_o adversary_n in_o their_o oversight_n and_o as_o far_o as_o my_o ability_n extend_v endeavour_v to_o supply_v that_o which_o be_v want_v on_o their_o part_n in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o cause_n they_o have_v undertake_v i_o shall_v therefore_o in_o this_o second_o part_n of_o my_o work_n first_o lay_v down_o and_o prove_v with_o all_o convenient_a briefenesse_n that_o may_v be_v some_o conclusion_n which_o have_v special_a relation_n to_o the_o question_n depend_v and_o will_v give_v a_o further_a light_n of_o insight_n therein_o and_o which_o will_v be_v as_o foundation_n or_o ground_n to_o frame_v answer_n upon_o to_o several_a objection_n that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o decision_n maintain_v in_o this_o discourse_n 2._o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o and_o open_v some_o distinction_n which_o will_v make_v a_o clear_a and_o lightsome_a way_n for_o the_o truth_n through_o the_o darkness_n of_o many_o difficulty_n which_o seem_v to_o oppose_v it_o on_o every_o side_n as_o well_o from_o the_o scripture_n as_o reason_v otherwise_o 3._o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o the_o nature_n and_o purport_n of_o justification_n in_o the_o several_a cause_n and_o carriage_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o scripture_n as_o far_o as_o i_o be_o able_a to_o conceive_v 4._o i_o shall_v brief_o propound_v and_o answer_v the_o
justification_n that_o it_o be_v purposely_o require_v of_o man_n and_o it_o only_o by_o he_o that_o the_o freeness_n of_o his_o grace_n in_o their_o justification_n may_v take_v place_n and_o be_v establish_v thereby_o rom._n 4.16_o therefore_o it_o be_v by_o faith_n that_o it_o may_v be_v by_o grace_n and_o in_o reason_n how_o can_v a_o gift_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v more_o free_o give_v then_o when_o nothing_o more_o be_v require_v of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v then_o that_o he_o receive_v it_o now_o believe_v be_v nothing_o else_o be_v interpret_v but_o a_o receive_n of_o that_o righteousness_n or_o justification_n which_o god_n give_v in_o and_o with_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n as_o many_o as_o receive_v he_o etc._n etc._n joh._n 1.12_o that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v explain_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o verse_n as_o many_o as_o believe_v in_o his_o name_n so_o that_o in_o the_o imputation_n of_o faith_n for_o righteousness_n in_o the_o sense_n so_o oft_o explain_v there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o any_o prejudice_n at_o all_o to_o the_o freeness_n of_o grace_n in_o justification_n and_o thus_o we_o be_v fair_o deliver_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o objection_n also_o a_o four_o be_v this_o object_n 4_o that_o which_o minister_v occasion_n to_o the_o flesh_n of_o boast_v in_o itself_o sect_n 5_o be_v no_o way_n consonant_n to_o the_o tenor_n and_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o the_o imputation_n of_o faith_n for_o righteousness_n in_o the_o sense_n claim_v minister_v this_o occasion_n of_o boast_v unto_o the_o flesh_n ergo._n this_o syllogism_n also_o as_o touch_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o halt_v right_o down_o on_o the_o minor_a proposition_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n nor_o indeed_o colour_n of_o occasion_n of_o boast_v minister_v to_o the_o flesh_n by_o that_o opinion_n which_o maintain_v the_o imputation_n of_o faith_n for_o righteousness_n in_o the_o sense_n avouch_v for_o first_o suppose_v the_o work_n or_o act_v of_o believe_a which_o be_v so_o impute_v for_o righteousness_n be_v a_o man_n own_o work_n or_o act_n which_o be_v all_o the_o colour_n that_o can_v be_v pretend_v why_o the_o imputation_n of_o it_o for_o righteousness_n shall_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o boast_v to_o the_o flesh_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o by_o gift_n and_o by_o the_o mere_a grace_n and_o donation_n of_o another_o viz._n god_n this_o the_o apostle_n determine_v in_o express_a word_n ephes_n 2.8_o by_o grace_n you_o be_v save_v through_o faith_n and_o that_o not_o of_o yourselves_o it_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n that_o be_v that_o faith_n by_o which_o you_o be_v save_v be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n see_v likewise_o philip._n 1.29_o 1_o cor._n 2.12_o 1_o cor._n 3.6_o with_o many_o other_o place_n of_o like_a importance_n now_o then_o since_o a_o man_n have_v nothing_o do_v nothing_o in_o believe_v but_o what_o he_o receive_v from_o another_o all_o occasion_n or_o pretence_n of_o boast_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o this_o even_o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n own_o rule_n and_o reason_n 1_o cor._n 4.7_o what_o have_v thou_o that_o thou_o have_v not_o receive_v and_o if_o thou_o have_v receive_v it_o why_o glory_v or_o boast_v thou_o as_o though_o thou_o have_v not_o receive_v evident_o imply_v that_o no_o man_n have_v any_o just_a cause_n or_o pretence_n of_o boast_v i_o mean_v in_o or_o of_o himself_o for_o any_o thing_n but_o only_o of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v of_o his_o own_o and_o from_o himself_o let_v the_o thing_n be_v never_o so_o glorious_a and_o excellent_a if_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o another_o he_o have_v cause_n only_o to_o boast_v and_o glory_n in_o he_o from_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o but_o not_o at_o all_o in_o himself_o if_o god_n miracluos_o shall_v raise_v up_o child_n unto_o abraham_n of_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v these_o stone_n be_v now_o make_v man_n and_o man_n of_o the_o great_a worth_n and_o excellency_n any_o cause_n or_o pretence_n of_o glory_v in_o themselves_o concern_v that_o dignity_n and_o honour_n which_o be_v now_o come_v upon_o they_o no_o more_o have_v any_o flesh_n the_o least_o cause_n or_o colour_n of_o boast_v in_o itself_o how_o great_a or_o excellent_a soever_o the_o act_n of_o faith_n may_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v or_o how_o great_a and_o rich_a soever_o the_o privilege_n may_v be_v which_o depend_v upon_o it_o because_o it_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o by_o another_o it_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o giver_n and_o the_o comfort_n only_o or_o blessedness_n of_o the_o receiver_n but_o second_o sect_n 5_o suppose_v the_o act_n of_o believe_v be_v from_o a_o man_n self_n or_o in_o part_n from_o a_o man_n self_n yet_o have_v he_o no_o cause_n to_o boast_v in_o himself_o that_o god_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o impute_v it_o unto_o he_o for_o righteousness_n in_o the_o sense_n we_o embrace_v because_o that_o weight_n of_o glory_n those_o high_a and_o excellent_a thing_n which_o attend_v upon_o faith_n and_o be_v give_v to_o it_o be_v not_o give_v to_o it_o for_o any_o worth_n or_o dignity_n that_o be_v find_v in_o it_o as_o we_o have_v heretofore_o clear_o demonstrate_v but_o by_o the_o most_o free_a gracious_a and_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n if_o a_o king_n for_o take_v a_o pin_n of_o a_o man_n sleeve_n shall_v raise_v his_o house_n and_o make_v he_o honourable_a in_o the_o state_n and_o give_v he_o thousand_o to_o maintain_v it_o be_v it_o not_o a_o ridiculous_a thing_n for_o such_o a_o man_n to_o go_v up_o and_o down_o and_o brag_v of_o the_o pin_n of_o his_o sleeve_n alas_o for_o all_o this_o honour_n and_o greatness_n that_o he_o be_v come_v unto_o he_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o grace_n and_o bounty_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o pin_n in_o his_o sleeve_n he_o may_v have_v have_v twenty_o pin_n in_o his_o sleeve_n and_o yet_o never_o have_v be_v worth_a twenty_o penny_n have_v he_o not_o meet_v with_o such_o a_o royal_a and_o magnificent_a disposition_n in_o he_o that_o so_o reward_v he_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o faith_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o great_a thing_n which_o depend_v upon_o it_o though_o a_o believer_n have_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n give_v he_o upon_o it_o and_o right_a and_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n yet_o all_o this_o be_v no_o ground_n or_o pretence_n at_o all_o why_o any_o man_n shall_v boast_v of_o himself_o or_o of_o his_o faith_n though_o it_o be_v from_o himself_o which_o yet_o we_o absolute_o deny_v because_o if_o this_o faith_n have_v not_o meet_v with_o a_o god_n of_o infinite_a grace_n bounty_n and_o magnificence_n we_o may_v have_v be_v miserable_a and_o accurse_a for_o all_o our_o faith_n and_o believe_v whatsoever_o yea_o by_o the_o apostle_n own_o rule_n when_o god_n be_v please_v to_o choose_v weak_a and_o foolish_a thing_n to_o confound_v the_o mighty_a all_o occasion_n of_o boast_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o flesh_n indeed_o if_o man_n have_v fulfil_v the_o law_n and_o be_v justify_v that_o way_n there_o have_v be_v some_o pretence_n for_o boast_v or_o glory_v in_o themselves_o first_o because_o such_o a_o righteousness_n have_v hold_v some_o proportion_n at_o least_o with_o the_o reward_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v give_v to_o it_o 4.4_o rom._n 4.4_o to_o he_o that_o work_v say_v paul_n that_o be_v that_o keep_v the_o law_n the_o wage_n or_o reward_n be_v count_v not_o by_o favour_n but_o of_o debt_n god_n shall_v have_v give_v they_o no_o more_o than_o what_o they_o have_v at_o least_o in_o some_o sort_n deserve_v second_o because_o if_o they_o have_v make_v out_o their_o happiness_n that_o way_n they_o have_v do_v it_o out_o of_o themselves_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o strength_n of_o those_o ability_n which_o be_v essential_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o strict_a and_o most_o proper_a sense_n that_o can_v be_v speak_v of_o or_o apply_v to_o a_o creature_n their_o own_o both_o which_o be_v apparent_o want_v in_o faith_n or_o in_o the_o act_n of_o believe_a there_o can_v be_v no_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o boast_v for_o the_o flesh_n though_o it_o be_v impute_v by_o god_n for_o righteousness_n as_o have_v be_v explain_v so_o that_o this_o objection_n also_o vanish_v into_o nothing_o five_o sect_n 6_o i_o have_v somewhere_o meet_v with_o such_o a_o reason_n as_o this_o against_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n object_n if_o faith_n be_v impute_v unto_o we_o for_o righteousness_n then_o be_v we_o justify_v by_o that_o which_o be_v unperfect_a and_o which_o itself_o need_v a_o justification_n for_o no_o man_n faith_n be_v perfect_a in_o this_o life_n but_o
on_o the_o left_a in_o the_o dispute_v agitate_a in_o this_o discourse_n the_o first_o rule_n i_o lay_v down_o concern_v the_o number_n of_o cause_n in_o general_a rule_v 1_o and_o be_v this_o there_o be_v four_o and_o but_o four_o general_a head_n fountain_n or_o kind_n of_o cause_n whereunto_o and_o under_o which_o all_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o cause_n be_v they_o never_o so_o many_o or_o various_a which_o any_o way_n conduce_v or_o contribute_v towards_o the_o raise_n of_o any_o effect_n or_o new_a be_v may_v be_v reduce_v and_o comprehend_v these_o be_v usual_o know_v and_o call_v by_o these_o name_n 1_o the_o efficient_a 2_o the_o final_a 3_o the_o material_a 4_o the_o formal_a the_o sufficiency_n of_o which_o division_n of_o cause_n in_o general_a may_v easy_o be_v argue_v and_o make_v good_a by_o demonstration_n but_o that_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o many_o before_o i_o and_o beside_o have_v now_o for_o many_o age_n bygone_a be_v admit_v by_o man_n of_o reason_n and_o learning_n into_o the_o same_o honour_n of_o unquestionable_a truth_n with_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o their_o first_o and_o most_o undoubted_a principle_n of_o reason_n rule_n 2_o my_o second_o rule_n respect_v the_o different_a habitude_n or_o relation_n in_o general_a sect_n 2_o between_o the_o two_o former_a and_o the_o two_o latter_a cause_n as_o they_o be_v name_v towards_o their_o effect_n and_o be_v this_o the_o efficient_a and_o final_a cause_n do_v never_o ingredi_fw-la compositum_fw-la i._o be_v never_o any_o part_n any_o thing_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o effect_n produce_v but_o be_v always_o extrinsecall_v thereunto_o and_o have_v their_o being_n distinct_a from_o it_o as_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o material_a and_o formal_a cause_n be_v always_o intrinsical_v to_o the_o effect_n and_o together_o make_v up_o as_o it_o be_v the_o entire_a substance_n and_o essence_n of_o it_o as_o for_o example_n the_o carpenter_n who_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o house_n that_o be_v build_v and_o so_o his_o axe_n see_v hammer_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o house_n neither_o be_v the_o conveniency_n or_o accommodation_n of_o the_o dweller_n or_o owner_n which_o be_v the_o final_a cause_n of_o the_o house_n any_o part_n of_o it_o which_o appear_v thus_o because_o the_o house_n may_v stand_v and_o be_v the_o same_o house_n that_o it_o be_v though_o the_o carpenter_n that_o make_v it_o be_v dead_a and_o though_o it_o have_v neither_o dweller_n nor_o owner_n belong_v to_o it_o but_o the_o timber_n brick_n stone_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o it_o and_o the_o order_n or_o method_n wherein_o they_o be_v contrive_v and_o wrought_v together_o in_o the_o build_n by_o the_o workman_n which_o be_v the_o formal_a cause_n be_v the_o essential_a and_o constitute_a part_n of_o the_o house_n so_o that_o if_o either_o of_o these_o shall_v be_v alter_v or_o take_v away_o the_o house_n itself_o must_v be_v alter_v and_o take_v away_o with_o they_o my_o three_o rule_n touch_v the_o absolute_a incapacitie_n in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o cause_n rule_v 3_o of_o any_o more_o relation_n than_o one_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o proceed_v after_o this_o manner_n no_o one_o thing_n or_o cause_n whatsoever_o can_v put_v on_o more_o habitude_n or_o relation_n of_o causalitie_n than_o one_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o for_o example_n that_o which_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o a_o thing_n can_v never_o be_v the_o formal_a nor_o the_o material_a nor_o final_a cause_n of_o it_o so_o again_o that_o which_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o that_o whereof_o it_o be_v the_o material_a nor_o yet_o the_o efficient_a or_o final_a and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o consideration_n of_o they_o all_o neither_o the_o carpenter_n nor_o his_o skill_n nor_o his_o axe_n nor_o his_o hammer_n which_o be_v all_o efficient_n can_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o house_n he_o build_v with_o they_o neither_o can_v the_o timber_n or_o stone_n which_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o it_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n also_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a in_o some_o case_n and_o in_o a_o unproper_a and_o metaphorical_a sense_n the_o same_o person_n that_o in_o one_o consideration_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o a_o thing_n may_v in_o another_o consideration_n be_v the_o final_a cause_n of_o it_o as_o when_o a_o carpenter_n build_v a_o house_n for_o himself_o to_o dwell_v in_o in_o a_o sense_n he_o may_v be_v call_v both_o the_o efficient_a and_o final_a cause_n of_o this_o house_n but_o this_o be_v a_o unproper_a expression_n and_o according_a to_o grammatical_a and_o express_a importance_n of_o the_o word_n not_o consonant_n to_o truth_n for_o if_o we_o speak_v proper_o the_o carpenter_n can_v in_o this_o case_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o final_a cause_n of_o his_o house_n because_o the_o nature_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v to_o receive_v its_o be_v by_z and_o from_o that_o whereof_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o not_o to_o have_v a_o subsistence_n and_o be_v before_o it_o as_o the_o carpenter_n have_v before_o the_o build_n of_o his_o house_n therefore_o the_o final_a cause_n of_o the_o house_n under_o instance_n be_v the_o carpenter_n conveniency_n of_o dwell_v which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o another_o nature_n and_o far_o differ_v from_o his_o person_n the_o like_a interpretation_n must_v rule_v to_o make_v exactness_n of_o truth_n of_o that_o common_a say_n in_o divinity_n that_o god_n be_v the_o efficient_a and_o final_a cause_n or_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n c._n thing_n see_v sect_n 6_o of_o this_o c._n which_o the_o scripture_n express_v by_o call_v he_o alpha_n and_o omega_n revel_v 1._o but_o for_o the_o rule_n itself_o last_o lay_v down_o if_o right_o understand_v it_o be_v universal_o and_o unquestionable_o true_a that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n can_v possible_o stand_v in_o more_o relation_n of_o causality_n than_o one_o to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n no_o more_o than_o one_o and_o the_o same_o point_n of_o heaven_n can_v be_v both_o east_n and_o west_n or_o north_n and_o south_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o country_n or_o place_n the_o 4_o and_o last_v rule_n i_o desire_v to_o lay_v down_o rule_v 4_o sect_n 3_o concern_v the_o multiplicity_n of_o division_n whereof_o the_o 4_o general_a head_n of_o cause_n mention_v be_v capable_a the_o rule_n i_o deliver_v in_o these_o word_n though_o there_o be_v but_o four_o kind_n or_o head_n of_o cause_n in_o the_o general_a yet_o under_o every_o one_o of_o these_o head_n there_o be_v several_a species_n of_o cause_n comprehend_v and_o though_o all_o these_o under_o kind_n or_o particular_a species_n of_o cause_n agree_v together_o in_o that_o common_a nature_n of_o causality_n which_o be_v express_v in_o that_o general_a head_n under_o which_o they_o be_v respective_o and_o several_o comprehend_v yet_o have_v they_o special_a and_o particular_a difference_n and_o those_o very_a considerable_a one_o from_o another_o between_o themselves_o to_o prosecute_v all_o the_o distinction_n or_o division_n of_o cause_n that_o be_v find_v in_o author_n or_o otherwise_o may_v be_v think_v upon_o will_v be_v to_o cast_v oil_n upon_o the_o flame_n and_o make_v the_o reader_n double_v weary_a of_o the_o length_n of_o his_o discourse_n than_o he_o be_v already_o i_o shall_v therefore_o instance_n and_o that_o as_o brief_o as_o may_v be_v in_o some_o few_o which_o i_o conceive_v have_v special_a relation_n to_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n and_o without_o the_o knowledge_n whereof_o the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n can_v hardly_o be_v thorough_o and_o clear_o understand_v the_o first_o general_a head_n of_o cause_n which_o we_o call_v the_o efficient_a admit_v of_o more_o division_n and_o subdivision_n and_o contain_v more_o species_n of_o cause_n under_o it_o which_o be_v yet_o all_o efficient_n then_o any_o of_o the_o other_o yea_o then_o all_o the_o other_o three_o together_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o endless_a variety_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o efficient_a cause_n ●hat_n it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o find_v they_o all_o out_o or_o to_o give_v fit_v name_n to_o many_o that_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v find_v it_o shall_v suffice_v for_o our_o present_a occasion_n to_o mention_v some_o few_o division_n of_o they_o first_o of_o efficient_a cause_n some_o be_v principal_a sect_n 4_o other_o less_o principal_a the_o principal_a efficient_a cause_n be_v that_o which_o work_v independent_o and_o from_o itself_o i_o speak_v now_o in_o respect_n of_o create_a cause_n only_o because_o otherwise_o all_o cause_n whatsoever_o have_v a_o dependence_n upon_o