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cause_n apostle_n ghost_n holy_a 1,562 5 4.9784 4 false
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A52036 An answer to a booke entitvled An hvmble remonstrance in which the originall of liturgy, episcopacy is discussed : and quares propounded concerning both : the parity of bishops and presbyters in Scripture demonstrated : the occasion of their imparity in antiquity discovered : the disparity of the ancient and our moderne bishops manifested : the antiquity of ruling elders in the church vindicated : the prelaticall church bownded / written by Smectymnvvs. Smectymnuus.; Milton, John, 1608-1674. 1641 (1641) Wing M748; ESTC R21898 76,341 112

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the_o church_n be_v govern_v communi_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o presbyter_n in_o common_a and_o that_o even_o after_o this_o imparity_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o govern_v sciant_fw-la episcopi_fw-la se_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la debere_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la regere_fw-la five_o that_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o imparity_n and_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n above_o elder_n be_v the_o division_n which_o through_o the_o devil_n instinct_n fall_v among_o the_o church_n post_fw-la quam_fw-la verò_fw-la diaboli_fw-la instinctu_fw-la saravia_n will_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o place_n to_o deduce_v this_o imparity_n as_o high_a as_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n because_o even_o then_o they_o begin_v to_o say_v i_o be_o of_o paul_n and_o i_o of_o apollo_n but_o sure_a s._n jerome_n be_v not_o so_o weak_a as_o this_o man_n will_v make_v he_o to_o speak_v inconsistency_n and_o when_o he_o propound_v it_o to_o himself_o to_o prove_v that_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v in_o scripture_n the_o same_o to_o let_v fall_v word_n that_o shall_v confute_v his_o own_o proposition_n whereas_o therefore_o s._n jerome_n say_v that_o after_o man_n begin_v to_o say_v i_o be_o of_o paul_n and_o i_o of_o apollo_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v decree_v that_o one_o of_o the_o presbyter_n shall_v be_v set_v over_o the_o rest_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v speak_v indeed_o in_o the_o apostle_n phrase_n but_o not_o of_o the_o apostle_n time_n else_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v that_o coacervation_n of_o text_n that_o follow_v but_o suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v of_o apostolical_a antiquity_n which_o yet_o we_o grant_v not_o have_v prove_v the_o contrary_a yet_o it_o appear_v it_o be_v not_o of_o apostolical_a intention_n but_o of_o diabolical_a occasion_n and_o though_o the_o devil_n by_o kindle_v division_n in_o the_o church_n do_v minister_v occasion_n to_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o primacy_n or_o prelacy_n or_o one_o for_o the_o suppress_n of_o schism_n yet_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n to_o think_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o his_o apostle_n be_v never_o the_o author_n of_o this_o invention_n first_o because_o we_o read_v in_o the_o apostle_n day_n there_o be_v division_n rome_n 16.7_o and_o schism_n 1_o cor._n 3.3_o &_o 11.18_o yet_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o direct_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o ord●ine_a bishop_n for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o those_o division_n neither_o in_o the_o rule_v he_o prescribe_v for_o the_o heal_n of_o those_o breach_n do_v he_o mention_v bishop_n for_o that_o end_n nor_o in_o the_o direction_n give_v to_o timothy_n and_o titus_n for_o the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n or_o elder_n do_v he_o mention_v this_o as_o one_o end_n of_o their_o ordination_n or_o one_o peculiar_a duty_n of_o their_o office_n and_o though_o the_o apostle_n say_v o_o portet_fw-la haereses_fw-la inter_fw-la vos_fw-la esse_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la probati_fw-la sunt_fw-la manifesti_fw-la fiant_fw-la inter_fw-la vos_fw-la yet_o the_o apostle_n no_o where_o say_v oportet_fw-la episcopos_fw-la esse_fw-la ut_fw-la tollantur_fw-la haereses_fw-la quae_fw-la mainifestae_fw-la fiunt_fw-la second_o because_o as_o doctor_n whitaker_n say_v the_o remedy_n devise_v have_v prove_v worse_a than_o the_o disease_n which_o do_v never_o happen_v to_o that_o remedy_n whereof_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v the_o author_n three_o because_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o can_v foresee_v what_o will_v ensue_v thereupon_o will_v never_o ordain_v that_o for_o a_o remedy_n which_o will_v not_o only_o be_v ineffectual_a to_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o evil_a but_o become_v a_o stirrup_n for_o antichrist_n to_o get_v into_o his_o ●addle_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o set_v up_o one_o bishop_n over_o many_o presbyter_n for_o prevent_a schism_n there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o necessity_n of_o set_v up_o one_o archbishop_n over_o many_o bishop_n and_o one_o patriarch_n over_o many_o archbishop_n and_o one_o pope_n over_o all_o unless_o man_n will_v imagine_v that_o there_o be_v a_o danger_n of_o schism_n only_o among_o presbyter_n and_o not_o among_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n truth_n history_n and_o our_o own_o experience_n and_o lest_o our_o adversary_n shall_v appeal_v from_o hierome_n as_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n in_o this_o case_n because_o a_o presbyter_n and_o so_o a_o party_n we_o will_v therefore_o subjoyne_v the_o judgement_n of_o other_o ancient_a father_n who_o be_v themselves_o bishop_n the_o commentary_n that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n ambrose_n upon_o ephes._n 4._o mention_n another_o occasion_n of_o this_o discrimination_n or_o priority_n and_o that_o be_v etc._n the_o increase_n and_o dilatation_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o occasion_n whereof_o they_o do_v ordain_v rector_n or_o governor_n and_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n yet_o this_o he_o grant_v that_o this_o do_v differ_v from_o the_o former_a order_n of_o the_o church_n and_o from_o apostolical_a writ_n and_o this_o rectorship_n or_o priority_n be_v devolve_v at_o first_o from_o one_o elder_a to_o another_o by_o succession_n when_o he_o who_o be_v in_o the_o place_n be_v remove_v the_o next_o in_o order_n among_o the_o elder_n succeed_v but_o this_o be_v afterward_o change_v and_o that_o unworthy_a man_n may_v not_o be_v prefer_v it_o be_v make_v a_o matter_n of_o election_n and_o not_o a_o matter_n of_o succession_n thus_o much_o we_o find_v concern_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o imparity_n enough_o to_o show_v it_o be_v not_o of_o divine_a authority_n for_o the_o second_o thing_n the_o person_n who_o bring_v in_o this_o imparity_n the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o the_o presbyter_n themselves_o bring_v it_o in_o witness_n hierome_n ad_fw-la evag._n alexandria_n presbyteri_fw-la unum_fw-la ex_fw-la se_fw-la electum_fw-la in_o excelsiori_fw-la gradu_fw-la collocatum_fw-la evag._n episcopum_fw-la nominabant_fw-la quomodo_fw-la si_fw-la exercitus_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la faceret_fw-la aut_fw-la diaconi_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la archidiaconum_n the_o presbyter_n of_o alexandria_n do_v call_v he_o their_o bishop_n who_o they_o have_v choose_v from_o among_o themselves_o and_o place_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n as_o if_o a_o army_n shall_v make_v a_o emperor_n or_o the_o deacon_n a_o archdeacon_n ambrose_n upon_o the_o four_o of_o the_o ephesian_n tell_v we_o prius_fw-la it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o council_n and_o although_o he_o neither_o name_v the_o time_n nor_o place_n of_o the_o council_n yet_o ascribe_v it_o to_o a_o council_n he_o grant_v it_o not_o to_o be_v apostolical_a this_o give_v occasion_n to_o other_o to_o fix_v it_o upon_o custom_n as_o hieronym_n in_o tit._n and_o august_n epist._n 19_o secundùm_fw-la honorum_fw-la vocabula_fw-la quae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la usus_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la presbyterio_n major_a est_fw-la and_o have_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o prelacy_n have_v the_o seal_n and_o confirmation_n of_o divine_a or_o apostolical_a authority_n gregory_n nazianzen_n will_v never_o in_o such_o a_o patheticke_a manner_n have_v wish_v the_o abolition_n of_o it_o 28._o as_o he_o do_v in_o his_o 28._o oration_n and_o now_o where_o be_v that_o acknowledgement_n 21.22_o and_o conveyance_n of_o imparity_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o say_v this_o remonstrant_a be_v derive_v from_o the_o apostle_n hand_n and_o deduce_v in_o a_o uninterrupted_a line_n unto_o this_o day_n where_o be_v it_o we_o find_v no_o such_o imparity_n deliver_v from_o apostolical_a hand_n nor_o acknowledge_v in_o apostolical_a write_n yet_o have_v there_o be_v such_o a_o acknowledgement_n and_o conveyance_n of_o imparity_n how_o this_o shall_v have_v be_v deduce_v to_o we_o in_o a_o uninterrupted_a line_n we_o know_v not_o unless_o our_o bishop_n will_v draw_v the_o line_n of_o their_o pedigree_n through_o the_o loin_n of_o antichrist_n and_o join_v issue_n and_o mingle_v blood_n with_o rome_n prius_fw-la which_o it_o seem_v they_o will_v rather_o do_v then_o lose_v this_o plea_n for_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o tyrannical_a prerogative_n as_o nazianzen_n call_v it_o suffer_v we_o therefore_o humble_o to_o appeal_v to_o your_o honour_n whether_o this_o remonstrant_a have_v not_o give_v sentence_n against_o himself_o who_o be_v so_o confident_a of_o the_o evidence_n of_o his_o cause_n that_o he_o do_v not_o fear_v to_o say_v if_o there_o can_v be_v better_a evidence_n under_o heaven_n for_o any_o matter_n of_o fact_n then_o there_o be_v for_o his_o episcopacy_n 22._o let_v episcopacy_n before_o ever_o abandon_v out_o of_o the_o church_n of_o god._n sect_n vii_o yet_o it_o seem_v himself_o in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o confidence_n be_v not_o without_o jealousy_n of_o some_o thing_n may_v be_v speak_v against_o his_o cause_n therefore_o he_o seem_v to_o hear_v what_o be_v speak_v against_o it_o 23._o that_o the_o apostle_n bishop_n and_o we_o be_v two_o there_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o parochial_a pastor_n a_o preach_a presbyter_n without_o
hate_v the_o bishop_n and_o this_o as_o the_o historian_n call_v it_o his_o usurp_a power_n 14._o this_o precedent_n of_o the_o alexandrian_a bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v soon_o follow_v et_fw-la romanus_n episcopatus_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la quam_fw-la alexandrinus_n quasi_fw-la extra_n sacerdotii_fw-la fines_n egressus_fw-la ad_fw-la secularem_fw-la principatum_fw-la erat_fw-la jam_fw-la delapsus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n break_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o priestly_a function_n do_v degenerate_a into_o a_o secular_a principality_n which_o purchase_v no_o less_o envy_n to_o he_o then_o that_o to_o the_o other_o and_o though_o these_o two_o bishop_n go_v at_o first_o abreast_o in_o this_o point_n yet_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o roman_a have_v outstrip_v the_o alexandrian_a in_o that_o power_n till_o the_o church_n degenerate_v more_o and_o more_o that_o roman_a priest_n advance_v his_o power_n not_o only_o above_o all_o the_o bishop_n but_o all_o the_o monarch_n in_o the_o christian_a orb_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o that_o shall_v look_v into_o the_o ancient_n shall_v find_v first_o that_o the_o best_a of_o they_o hold_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v molest_v with_o the_o handle_n of_o worldly_a affair_n cyprian_n epist._n 66.1_o singuli_fw-la divino_fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la honorati_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la altari_fw-la &_o sacrificiis_fw-la deservire_fw-la &_o precibus_fw-la atque_fw-la orationibus_fw-la vacare_fw-la debent_fw-la molestiis_fw-la secularibus_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la obligandi_fw-la qui_fw-la divinis_fw-la rebus_fw-la &_o spiritualibus_fw-la occupantur_fw-la second_o august_n that_o they_o complain_v of_o they_o as_o of_o heavy_a burden_n aug._n call_v it_o angaria_fw-la yea_o austin_n himself_o in_o his_o 81._o epistle_n complain_v that_o worldly_a business_n hinder_v his_o pray_n and_o so_o press_v he_o that_o vix_fw-la respirare_fw-la potuit_fw-la and_o gregory_n the_o great_a non_fw-la sine_fw-la dolore_fw-la in_o secularibus_fw-la versabatur_fw-la praefat_fw-la in_o dial._n three_o cyprian_n construe_v it_o as_o one_o great_a cause_n of_o persecution_n raise_v against_o the_o church_n de_fw-fr lapsis_fw-la sect._n 4._o four_o it_o be_v much_o cry_v down_o as_o unlawful_a by_o the_o holy_a father_n many_o canon_n forbid_v it_o and_o that_o under_o pain_n of_o be_v remove_v from_o their_o place_n can._n apost_n can._n 6._o can._n 81._o he_o that_o do_v presume_v to_o administer_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o roman_a command_n or_o administration_n of_o military_a affair_n or_o civil_a place_n as_o zonaras_n there_o he_o shall_v be_v depose_v can._n apo._n can._n 83._o hire_v of_o ground_n meddle_v with_o worldly_a affair_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o by_o they_o otherwise_o they_o be_v threaten_v to_o be_v liable_a to_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n conc._n cal._n cano._n 3._o conc._n carth._n can._n 16._o we_o will_v add_v this_o for_o a_o conclusion_n in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o athanasius_n sulpitius_n severus_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a historian_n that_o the_o arian_n be_v very_o expedite_a in_o worldly_a affair_n which_o experience_n they_o gain_v by_o their_o constant_a follow_v and_o attendance_n upon_o the_o emperor_n court_n and_o what_o trouble_v they_o occasion_v to_o the_o church_n thereby_o be_v notorious_o know_v to_o any_o that_o have_v see_v the_o history_n of_o their_o time_n and_o in_o this_o our_o bishop_n have_v approve_v themselves_o more_o like_a to_o the_o arian_n bishop_n then_o the_o pure_a bishop_n of_o pure_a time_n but_o how_o ever_o clear_v it_o be_v that_o our_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o former_a time_n be_v two_o two_o in_o election_n to_o their_o office_n two_o in_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o office_n two_o in_o their_o ordination_n jurisdiction_n process_n censure_n administration_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o our_o bishop_n and_o those_o of_o former_a time_n be_v great_a than_o between_o the_o great_a bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o they_o sect_n xiii_o but_o it_o seem_v our_o remonstrant_a soar_v above_o those_o time_n even_o as_o high_a as_o the_o apostle_n day_n for_o so_o he_o say_v if_o our_o bishop_n challenge_v any_o other_o spiritual_a power_n than_o be_v by_o apostolic_a authority_n delegated_a to_o and_o require_v of_o timothy_n and_o titus_n and_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o seven_o asian_a church_n let_v they_o be_v disclaim_v as_o usurper_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v so_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v if_o they_o do_v but_o challenge_v the_o same_o power_n that_o the_o apostle_n do_v delegate_v to_o timothy_n and_o titus_n for_o timothy_n and_o titus_n be_v evangelist_n and_o so_o move_v in_o a_o sphere_n above_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n for_o timothy_n it_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o text_n 2_o tim._n 4.5_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v the_o work_n of_o a_o evangelist_n if_o timothy_n have_v be_v but_o a_o presbyter_n or_o bishop_n paul_n have_v here_o put_v he_o upon_o employment_n ultra_fw-la sphara_n activitatis_fw-la and_o to_o any_o man_n that_o will_v but_o understand_v and_o consider_v what_o the_o office_n of_o a_o speak_v evangelist_n be_v and_o wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o office_n of_o a_o presbyter_n or_o bishop_n it_o will_v be_v manifest_a that_o timothy_n and_o titus_n be_v evangelist_n and_o no_o bishop_n for_o the_o title_n of_o evangelist_n be_v take_v but_o two_o way_n either_o for_o such_o as_o write_v the_o gospel_n and_o so_o we_o do_v not_o affirm_v timothy_n and_o titus_n to_o be_v evangelist_n or_o else_o for_o such_o as_o teach_v the_o gospel_n and_o those_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o such_o as_o have_v ordinary_a place_n and_o ordinary_a gift_n or_o such_o who_o place_n and_o gift_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o such_o evangelist_n be_v timothy_n and_o titus_n and_o not_o bishop_n as_o will_v appear_v if_o we_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o evangelist_n and_o bishops●_n bishop_n or_o presbyter_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o particular_a care_n and_o tuition_n of_o that_o flock_n over_o which_o god_n have_v make_v they_o overseer_n act_n 20.28_o but_o evangelist_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o reside_v in_o one_o particular_a place_n but_o do_v attend_v upon_o the_o apostle_n by_o who_o appointment_n they_o be_v send_v from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n do_v require_v as_o appear_v first_o in_o timothy●_n ●_z who_o s._n paul_n beseech_v to_o abide_v at_o ephesus_n 1_o tim._n 1.3_o which_o have_v be_v a_o needless_a importunity_n if_o timothy_n have_v have_v the_o episcopal_a that_o be_v the_o pastoral_n charge_v of_o ephesus_n commit_v to_o he_o by_o the_o apostle_n for_o than_o he_o may_v have_v lay_v as_o dreadful_a a_o charge_n upon_o he_o to_o abide_v at_o ephesus_n as_o he_o do_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n but_o so_o far_o be_v paul_n from_o settle_v timothy_n in_o cathedrâ_fw-la in_o ephesus_n that_o he_o rather_o continual_o send_v he_o up_o and_o down_o upon_o all_o church_n service_n for_o we_o ●inde_v acts._n 17.14_o that_o when_o paul_n flee_v from_o the_o tumult_n of_o berea_n to_o athens_n he_o leave_v silas_n and_o timothy_n behind_o he_o 47._o who_o afterward_o come_v to_o paul_n to_o athens_n paul_n send_v timothy_n from_o athens_n to_o thessalonica_n to_o confirm_v the_o thessalonian_n in_o the_o faith_n as_o appear_v 1_o thes._n 3.1.2_o from_o whence_o return_v to_o paul_n to_o athens_n again_o the_o apostle_n paul_n before_o he_o leave_v athens_n and_o go_v to_o corinth_n send_v he_o &_o silas_n into_o macedonia_n who_o return_v to_o he_o again_o to_o corinth_n 48._o act._n 18.5_o afterward_o they_o travel_v to_o ephesus_n from_o whence_o we_o read_v paul_n send_v timothy_n and_o erastus_n into_o macedonia_n 51._o act._n 19_o 22._o whither_o paul_n go_v after_o they_o &_o from_o whence_o they_o &_o divers_a other_o brethren_n journy_v into_o asia_n 53._o act_v 20.4_o all_o which_o brethren_n paul_n call_v as_o it_o be_v probable_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o messenger_n of_o the_o church_n 2_o cor._n 8.23_o and_o be_v thus_o accompany_v with_o timothy_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o brethren_n he_o come_v to_o miletum_n 53._o and_o call_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n thither_o to_o he_o of_o which_o church_n have_v timothy_n be_v bishop_n the_o apostle_n in_o stead_n of_o give_v the_o elder_n a_o charge_n to_o feed_v the_o flock_n of_o christ_n will_v have_v give_v that_o charge_n to_o timothy_n and_o not_o to_o they_o and_o second_o the_o apostle_n will_v not_o so_o have_v forget_v himself_o as_o to_o call_v the_o elder_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d before_o their_o bishop_n face_n three_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v the_o apostle_n will_v have_v give_v they_o some_o direction_n how_o to_o carry_v themselves_o towards_o their_o bishop_n but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o this_o though_o timothy_n be_v then_o in_o