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A83437 The casting down of the last and strongest hold of Satan. Or, A treatise against toleration and pretended liberty of conscience: wherein by Scripture, sound reason, fathers, schoolmen, casuists, Protestant divines of all nations, confessions of faith of the Reformed Churches, ecclesiastical histories, and constant practice of the most pious and wisest emperours, princes, states, the best writers of politicks, the experience of all ages; yea, by divers principles, testimonies and proceedings of sectaries themselves, as Donatists, Anabaptists, Brownists, Independents, the unlawfulnesse and mischeif [sic] in Christian commonwealths and kingdoms both of a vniversal toleration of all religions and consciences, and of a limited and bounded of some sects only, are clearly proved and demonstrated, with all the materiall grounds and reasons brought for such tolerations fully answered. / By Thomas Edvvards, Minister of the Gospel. The first part.; Casting down of the last and strongest hold of Satan. Part 1 Edwards, Thomas, 1599-1647. 1647 (1647) Wing E225; Thomason E394_6; ESTC R201621 211,214 231

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yet plead Revelations and visions for feare of his fate who said it was revealed to him the day of judgement should be on such a day in Aprill last now long since past Fourthly upon the same cleer reason and ground why the old Testament Law for punishing false Prophets c should not now be in force because the Iewes in all difficult cases about Religion might have immediate and infallible Answers from God it followes necessarily that all Scriptures brought out of the new Testament for Magistrates punishing in cases of Heresie Idolatrie Blasphemie or for Church-Officers censuring by Deposition Excommunication in points of Error should not bind now and so whatever is brought out of the Scriptures for punishing Errors and Heresies whether by Civill Punishments or Eccle●iasticall censures shall be all evaded for the same thing may be said and is said against the places of the new Testament that in the time when the Gospels Acts of the Apostles and Epistles were written the Churches had Apostles and Prophets who were immediately inspired and infallible and could in all difficult cases that happened about matters of Religion declare infallibly from God what was Heresie and Scisme and what was not and therefore a Heretick after the first and second admonition might be rejected and Hymeneus and Alexander delivered unto Satan and Iezabel for seducing censured because Christ was alwayes at hand by Apostles or Prophets to declare unto them infallibly who were Hereticks and seducers whereas now since the Apostles and Prophets are ceased and all extraordinary wayes the best Oracles Ministers and People have to direct them in doubtfull cases about matters of Religion are men of very fallible judgements and every way obnoxious unto error and mistake the best Synods and Councels being not infallible And so whatsoever Hagiomastix speakes of the old Law another may say the same of the new as to this effect I am confident that the wisest and most learned of the Ministers are not able cleerly or demonstratively to informe the Magistrate what Heresie or what Scisme it was or what kind of holding the resurrection past already it was for which the Apostles censured Hymeneus and commanded to reject avoid Hereticks and Scismaticks and therefore to goe about to prove those commands in the new Testament against false Prophets Hereticks Scismaticks Troublers of the Church to be in our dayes in force because they were given in the Apostles dayes and practised by them is as if one should prove that a man may safely and without danger walke among bogs Precipices and ditches at midnight because he may well doe it at noon day The Socinians upon this very ground plead against Excommunication and al Church censures in matters of Doctrine now however in use in the Primitive Churches and answer to the commands and examples alledged out of the new Testament after this manner For ther 's much difference between Hereticks now and those Hereticks in the Apostles dayes For grant them who now erre in matters of faith were set before that venerable companie of Apostles and their equals suppose them to be admonished and convinced and yet neverthelesse to persist obstinately though but in a light error who would not detest their malice In this case a light error is turned into the nature of a great wickednesse wherefore you will say because they dare to resist the Spirit speaking by the Apostles and when they have no cause of doubting of the Doctrine and faith of that Councell yet they would not beleeve nor obey But now although wee are ve●emently perswaded of the certainty of our faith who can in such aname assure us or certifie that wee cannot erre What Councell can wee now perswade our selves so uncorrupt as that of the Apostles or Primitive Church Those who deny Excommunication of Hereticks say bring not arguments and reasons out of the new Testament but that power of the Spirit with which the Apostles being endowed delivered up to Satan and kild Hypocrites with a word If you want this Powerfull efficacie of the Spirit acknowledge your rashnes and iniquitie in condemning those to whom you cannot demonstrate your Interpretation of Scripture Neither is the Spirit now so weak but that bee is able to give Testimonies of the divine Authoritie and his presence in his Ministers now against his enemies It followes not because many things were not tolerated in the infancie of the Church in the Primitive times therefore they ought not to bee tolerated now in the old age of the Church They deceive and are deceived who would bring our times to the example of that flourishing age When the Church was healthfull and strong in that first flower of its age and whilst the company of the Apostles were living the using of violent remedies in respect of the Churches vigor was meet and agreeable Now the Church with diseases and old age being weakned and spent it now almost falls downe under its prevailing sicknesse neither is it any time more in danger then when it fals into the bands of cruell Physitians In time past its first vigor admitted of opening of veines and losse of bloud now if after strength exhausted by so many evils there remaine any vitall Iuyce and moisture it cannot but by letting bloud be poured out with the life and Spirit and therefore this remedie of the punishment of Hereticks for the Preservation of the Church ought to bee omitted now when it will bring more hurt and danger then profit to the Church So some of our Sectaries in a late Pamphlet put forth upon occasion of their Indig●ation at the late solemne Fast of the tenth of March against Heresies plead that the Scisme spoken against in the new Testament is only of separating from those Primitive Apostolicall Churches planted immediately by the Apostles and by infallible direction but hath no reference at all to the Churches of these times Nay further upon this cleere reason why that old Testament Law about false Prophets c should not now bind all the Lawes and commands written in the old Testament yea and in the new concerning the whole will of God may bee as well not in force and men may say for any thing pressed upon them out of the Scriptures of the old or new Testament that they concern them not because in all difficult cases that happened about matters of Religion in Doctrine Worship Government c the Iewes to whom those commands were given and the Churches in the Apostles dayes to whom the Epistles were written had the opportunity of immediate and infallible direction from God himselfe by the high Priest Prophets and Apostles who could and did in all doubts from time to time infallibly declare and resolve what was Gods mind and Pleasure what was Scisme what was Heresie what use the Law was of how often Christians should pray heare Gods word c whereas now the best Oracles Christians have to direct them about matters of Religion are
Apostles and Prophets in those Primitive times were infallible and immediately inspired of whose immediate infallibilitie how farre and in what way whether only in penning the holy Scriptures or how else whether ex hubituali asse●●entia Spiritus or only de particulere assistantia Spiritus I shall speake at large in the second part of my Anti-Toleration in answering that Objection we have now no externall infallible Iudge yet all those they w●●t unto in their Epistles every particular beleever man and woman were not neither are infallible not the Elect Lady and her children not all the beleeving Romans nor all those Christians to whom the Epistle generall of Iohn and Iude were written nor those Angels of the Churches of Pergamus and Thyatira nor Christians in our times to whom those commands and Rules are written and given by the Apostles as well as those who then lived for the Epistles did not concerne the times and the particular Churches and persons only to whom they were written as some wickedly affirme and yet these are commanded to stand fast in the Faith to avoid those who cause divisions contrary to the Doctrine which they have learned to prove al things are reproved found fault with by the Spirit of God for not censuring of Heresie false Doctrine c. which fully proves true Doctrine may be known from false false Teachers may be discovered and censured by persons not infallible and so the judging of what is Heresie Scism and who is a Heretick or a Scismatick and the punishing or not punishing of them depends not upon infallibilitie or fallibilitie of Spirit infallibilitie is not the ground of censure nor fallibilitie of non censure Thirdly The Apostles who were infallibly and immediately inspired yet in cases of Controversie arising in the Church and in censures and determinations thereupon did not act from infallibility and immediatenes of Answers from God but from Scripture grounds by way of reasoning and disputation deduced and in a Synodical way by the joint common resolution of Elders as well as themselves as is evident by Acts 15. Acts 21. 18 19 20 21. In that dissention that Paul and Barnabas had with certainemen that came downe from Judea about circumcision Paul and Barnabas were able to have determined it without their and others going up to Jerusalem to the Apostles and Elders Paul by his Apostolicall infallible Spirit could have determined as in Gal. 5. 2. Behold I Paul say unto you that if you be circumcised Christ shall profit you nothing but the whole businesse is debated decreed and the decrees sent forth by Synodicall Authoritie determined according to the word of God and not by extraordinary immediate infallible inspiration of the Spirit the proofe of which seing the Reader may find so fully and largely in many learned Authors I shall spare to write anything of it So upon Pauls comming to Hierusalem Acts 21. and the offence that many thousands of the Iewes which beleeved and were zealous of the Law took at him Paul went not upon his own infallibilitie of Spirit or immediate Revelation but upon the joint councell and direction of Iames and all the Elders verse 18. 20 21 23 24 25 26. Now if the Apostles in judging of false Doctrine and Scisme censuring the Authors of these and imposing upon the Churches their Decrees to be kept all which are spoken of in A●ts 15. proceeded not in the way of infallible immediate Revelation from God laid it aside as it were but in an ordinary way by Scripture reason experience upon and after much debate as is apparent from verse 6. to verse 30. then t is evident that immediatnesse of Revelation with infallibilitie of Spirit is not the sole judge of Heresies and Errors and the only just reason of inflicting punishments upon Hereticks and Scismaticks Seventhly besides the other false Suppositions laid down by Hagiomastix in his 36. Sect. as the enquiring by Vrim and Thummim in cases of Idolatrie Blasphemie as that Inallibilitie is the ground of coercive power c this also is false that he supposeth under the new Testament there is no Infallibilitie nor certaintie to be had in difficult doubtfull matters of Religion but that in those things we walk at midnight in comparison of those under the old Law who walked at noon day which assertion of the uncertaintie and darkenesse of the Church in points of Religion under the new Testament compared with the old is contrary to these grounds First to many prophecies of the state of the Church after Christs comming which speak that then the earth shall be filled with the knowledge of the glory of the Lord as the waters cover the Sea and the light of the Moon shall bee as the light of the Sunne and the light of the Sun shall be seven sold as the light of seven dayes and unto the manner of the Administration of the Covenant of Grace under the new Testament which however for substance was but one and the same under the Law and the Gospel yet for manner of Dispensation and Application differed and is various as many Divines show and one of the main differences between them in manner of Administration stands in this that the Covenant of Grace under the new differs from the old in Cleernesse and Evidence in that the Doctrine of grace and salvation by Christ and of faith in him together with the Appendixes is more distinct and expresse then before it was not being now under a vaile but beheld with open face 2 Cor. 3. 12 13 17 18. Secondly then the Church of Christ under the new Testament should be in a far worse condition then the Iewes were under the old for whereas they were sure and certaine in their Religion and had an infallible way of being resolved in all doubts Christians now should be in continuall doubts and uncertainties in matters of faith not knowing what to doe or whether to turne themselves which must needs be a most miserable condition and the Iewes case in the time before Christs comming in the flesh was to be much preferred before ours for the burden of being under the Pedagogy of the Law with a certaintie and infallibilitie of knowing what to hold and beleeve is a light burden in comparison of being freed from the Ceremoniall Law and in the meane time to be without all certaintie and assurance in points of faith and worship Who would not chuse rather to undergoe some burden with an infallibilitie and certaintie of Religion then to enjoy a Libertie from a Yoake with an uncertaintie and continuall feares Is not the bondage of feare worse then a bondage of ceremonies and many outward Legal observations If the deliverance of us from the Pedagogie of the Law hath brought us into this condition out burden is greater in this thing then any that the Law laid upon the Iewes Hath Christ delivered us from one burden to lay a greater upon us Have wee
Gratian Theodosius and others who by publick Edicts did prohibit false Doctrines and did command all throughout the whole Empire to embrace the true Faith t is confessed by Master Burroughs himselfe The protection of their Civil peace is not sufficient to give them such a denomination of nursing Fathers and Mothers Upon which place B●lson writes thus with this endeavour of Christian Princes God comforteth his Church by the mouth of Esay Kings shall be thy nursing Fathers c what Esay saith Princes shal do that I conclude Princes must doe because God would not promise they should usurpe another mans office but discharge their owne If you take the milke of Princes for temporall honours Lands and goods the ●ery Children will laugh you to scorne The Church of Christ is no wanton Church She lusteth for no worldly wealth which is rather harmful poison then wholesome food Gods provision for her is spiritual not carnall her delights are not outward in flesh but inward in grace The Prophet good man had no leasure to thinke on yo● farms demeans and Revenues no remedy you must needs yeeld us that Christian Princes in respect of their office not of their riches have received an expresse commandement from God to show themselves Nurses to his Church Now Nurses by nature must provide for their infants and defend them from danger ergo Kings and Queens in the new Testament are bound to tender the Church of Christ and by their princely power and publick Laws to defend the same from infection of Heresies invasions of Scismes and all other apparent corruptions of faith and good manners Zach. 13. 2 3. is a prophecie of the times and dayes of the Gospel as the context is cleare and is confessed by some Patrons of Toleration though put off and evaded that t is allegorical and figurative and meant of some one particular time only under the Gospel with other such like as the Posteript to Hagiomastix writes page 21. 22. all which evasions I had thought at this time to have fully taken of and to have cleared this text by many passages and Phrases in the context besides severall reasons that it must needs be understood literally and of all times under the Gospel but the troubles of the times call me of from my intended thoughts and preparations in this kind and shall reserve them if God will for a second part only I shall adde that divers learned Interpreters ancient and moderne as Theodoret Calvin and others hold the Prophet here alludes to Deut. 13. where God required such strictnesse in maintaining pure Doctrine that the Father should rise up against the Sonne whom he begat God would have all the godly to burne with such a zeal of defending the true worship of God and Pietie that no affinitie nor consanguinitie nor any other carnall respect should prevail to hinder the requiring of punishment upon their neerest friends in cases of violating the worship of God and corrupting sound Doctrine This was the Prescript of the Law But whereas for a time Religion had beene neglected yea troden under foot Zacharie saith that when the faithfull should repent they should bee endowed with such a desire of true Pietie as neither Father nor Mother should suffer wicked errors in their Sons And here t is to be observed that this zeale is approved of under the Kingdome of Christ for Zacharie does not here restraine this Doctrine to the time of the Law but showes what shall be when Christ is come namely that then again that zeale shall burne in the hearts of all the godly which was almost extinct It followes therefore this Law was not given only to the Jewes as many fanatical men imagine who would have a leave of disturbing the world but that this Law extends to us also Musculus speaking of things appertaining to the Classis of morall commands shows that many things in the Prophets writings belong thereunto and he gives this reason That in most things they were Interpreters of the Mosaicall Law And therefore Zacharie does here inter ●●t that Law in Deut. 13. concerning false Prophets and Seducers to be in force under the Gospel The Prophets in their writings doe interpret and explaine Moses writings as the Books of Moses doe the Decalogue written by God in two Tables of stone and delivered unto Moses Deut. 5. 22. That in Deut. 13. is to be compared with this Zach. 13. 3. where we find the same things almost the same words used in a Prophecie of the times of the Gospel the meaning of which is not that his Father or Mother should presently run a Knife into him but that though they begat him yet they should be the means to bring him unto condigne punishment even the taking away of his life and so Master Cartwright speaking of this prophecie writes thus No power is given to one private man to kill another nor for the Private man to kill his children but this manner of speech is grounded on Deut 17. 7. where t is proved the Witnesse who accused should throw the first stone against the convicted persons ergo they ascribe the killing of the guilty person as belonging to the duty of the Accuser THESIS 20. In the Scriptures of the new Test there are clear grounds full proofes that Hereticks and false Teachers corrupters of Religion deserve to be punished corporally as well as spiritualy by excommunication and that Magistrates ought to punish in cases of Idolatry Heresie and such like as well as for transgressions against the second Table Now among many I shall lay down these following 1. That Christ and his Apostles being accused before Magistrates about matters of Religion as blasphemy being against the Law of Moses and such like they never pleaded for themselves that it was not lawfull to punish any man for matters of Religion but they defended their causes that they had not taught any thing against the word of God and the Law of Moses were not guilty of Blasphemy or Heresie so that they granted the major proposition namely that is was lawful for the Magistrate to punish Hereticks who taught against the Word of God but they denied the minor that they were Hereticks For out of the word of God they showed they were not Hereticks in that they taught nothing against the Word of God yea nothing but what had a proof in the Word of God But of this the Reader may see more in Zanchits Miscellanies De Magistratu page 173. 2. Christ in John 2. 14 15 16. made a scourge and drove out of the Temple those that made his Fathers house a house of merchandise which now false Teachers are said to doe 2 Pet. 2. 3. and t is the more observable that Christ who let the woman taken in adultery go away and did not punish her that would not divide an inheritance because his Kingdome was not of this world yet in the matter of his Fathers house did exercise
of your Ruling Elders the necessity of Widowes as Officers in the Church the absolute necessity of one and the same governmant or Discipline in all particulars whatsoever for all Churchès in all times and places a full and peremptory determination of all things whatsoever appertaining to the worship of God with divers such like positions which are the very life soule and substance of your way I am at perfect peace in my thoughts that you will never be able to demonstrate or prove from the Scriptures to any sober minded or confidering man Master Goodwins Appendix in his Preface to the Reader If the soules and consciences of men have any cause at all to blesse me it is because I have clothed them with strength and confidence of the royall parentage and descent of the Scriptures and subdued their fears and jealousies of any subornation in that kind under their feet Nay did I not verily beleeve the Scriptures to be the word of God I would not for their sakes expose my selfe as now I doe But that beleif I speak of which hath reigned in me and over me hitherto and hath blessed me with such an abundance of peace of comfort in sufferings for it will not c. An Apologeticall Account of some Brethren of the Church whereof Master Goodwin is Pastour pag. 5. 6. The Doctrines of the Father and of the Sonne the involving whereof in the clouds of uncertainty the said Vindication most falsely and mal●tiously charges upon him hath he brought into so cleare and open view that we have seen the peace and everlasting salvation of our soules in them Every one of those fundan entail Principe● of Christian Religion which this gangren'd pen would perswade the world he denies or doubts of hath he not only asserted in our hearing againe and againe but proved them with such evidence and demonstration of the spirit that our consciences were forced to fall flat before them and to confesse that of a truth God was in them * Anonymi Dissertatio De pace Concordia Ecclesi●e pag. 91 92. Apologia pro Socinianis Fallunt falluntur qui ad florentis istius aetatis exemplum nostra tempora exiguut Non iisdem remediis nunc afflicta Ecclesiae valetudo restitui potest quibus olim poter●● aegritudo submoveri Cum sanam esset ac robusta Ecclesia in primo illo aetatis store Apostolorū choro superstite etiam violentis utiremediis ob vigorem suum par erat Nunc morbis ac senio confecta debilis superanti jam aegritudini pene succumbit ●ec magis unquam periclitatur quam cum in crudeles medicos incidit Vide ibi plura * Gerard. Joh. Vossii Theses Theolog. De necessi Baptismi Thes 4. contra F●ust●̄ Socinū Praeterea etsi concederetur Christum de Baptismo de disse praeceptū censet illud tantùm pertinuisse ad initia quibus exrudi populo ceremoniis assueto Ecclesia Christo colligebatur Denique eo etiam concesso ut perpetuo debeat in Ecclesia obtinere negat tamen universale esse nam cum aquae Baptismus nihil aliud sit quam publica● solennis quaedam professio nominis Christi minime hunc iis necessarium esse ait qui ex Christianis id est Christum profitentibus nascuntur aut qui in Christiana fide sunt educati * But some commands that in regard of their manner some degrees and adjuncts may not bind yet in respect of their substance and the things themselves are perpetuall of which I have spoken before p. 81 82 83 84. whoever does but consider the difference between the essence of a thing and the adjunct of a thing how the essence is one thing and the adjunct another and how some change may be in an adjunct when not in the essence at all will be satisfied a Vid. Jun. Annot. in Ezr. 1. 65. and Eng. Annet * Calvin Refut E●●orum Serveti p. 598. Hujus rei illustre nobis exemplum spiritus Dei proponit in Nebuchad Nam ejus edictum celebrat Daniel quo capitalem paenam denunciat siquis in Deum Israel blasphemus fuerit Honor profecto non vulgaris crudeli tyranno habetur quum Prophetam suum Dominus ad publicandas quaet tulit leges qua si praeconem assignat leges ipsas in acta sua refert sacrisque suis oraculis annumerat Quid an spiritus sa●cti Prophetae elogio laudatur Nebuchadnezer qui veri Dei gloriam pro imperio tutandam suscepit ut ad impiam ejus prophanationem conniv●ant sancti Magistratus an non potius his dominus sub profani regis persona quid agere ipsos deceat praescribit Et c●rte quid magis praeposterum quam in Ecclesiae sinu impune foveri fcelestas in Deum c●nt●elias quae in Babylone paena capitali sanitae fuerunt ☞ * Bulling adversus Anabaptistas l. 4. c. 5. c. 6. Osiandri Enchiridion c. 2. Qust 41. De Magistratu Politico * The Errors and Controversies in matters of the second Table upon the 5 6 7 8 and 9. Commandements are the most exactly summed up by Danaeus in his Book De Haeresibus of any Author in that kind that ever I met with Index● Tertius de Decalog Legis De quinto Praecepto Magistratum damnant tollunt Manichai Anabaptistae Magistratus ●utoritatem in negotiis religionis negant D●n●tistae Judicia capitalia à Christian● homine exer●●i posse negant Tertullianiss● De sexto precepto seipsos occiacre putant licere hominibus Patriciani Circumcelliones De septimo Praecepto Vxores communes promiscuas ess debere d●cent Simoniani Nicolaitae Carpocratiani Incestus admittunt probant Catap●●yges De octavo praecepto Propria quaedam à Christianis poss●deri posse negant Apostolici Jesuitae Anabaptistae De nono praecepto mentiri homini Christiano licere putant Messaliani Priscillianistae ☜ * Whites way to the Church pag. 81. 83 84 85. Neither can the Jesuite assigne any Company or State of men whereby the Church may be supposed to manifest her teaching but the same may be subject to error and in experience hath erred as wee see in Councels Doctors and all other meanes which she hath used in teaching us except that of the Scriptures only Willets second Generall Controversie concerning the Church second question whether the Church may erre pag. 69 70 71. Amesii Bellarm. Enervat Tom. sec●nd cap. 2. De Eccles visibilit quaest 4. An Ecclesia● possit errare Rivet Catholic Orthodox Tractat. 2. Quaest 3. An Ecclesia possit errare Cameron Praelect de Eccles De Eccles Infallibilit 281 282 c. ☞ * Chamier Panstrat Cathol De Canon summa Regula Fidei Apostoli fuerunt infallibiles ex particulari assistentia spiritus habuerunt particularem non habitualem assistentiam spiritus Lutherus spirtus Sanctus non semper tangit corda Propheta●um * Whitak Controv 3. quaest 6 An Assertion of the Government of the Church of
Scotland Second part cap. 8. Master Rutherfurds Due right of Presbyteries Acts. 15. A pattern of a juridicall Synod Diodat Annot. in Acts 15. The Divine Right of Church government first edit page 223 224 125. Because the manner of proceeding in this Synod convened was not extraordinary and Apostolicall as when they acted by an immediate infallible inspiration of the spirit in penning the holy Scripture without all disputing examining or judging of the matter that they writ so farre as we can read 2 Tim. 3. 16 17. 2 Pet. 1. 20. 21. but ordinary Presbyteriall and Synodall by ordinary helpes and meanes as after shall appeare more fully stating the Question proof and evidence from Scripture what was the good and acceptable will of God concerning the present Controversie and upon evidence of Scripture concluding It seemed good to the holy Ghost and to us Act. 15. 28. which words any Assembly having like cleare evidence of Scripture for their determination may without presumption use as well as this Synod did They proceeded deliberatively by discourses and disputes deliberating about the true state of the Question and the remedy of the Scandall They proceeded after all their deliberative inquiries and disputes decisively to conclude and determine the matter Master Cotton in his Tractate of the Keyes of the Kingdom of Heaven though of the Independent way page 48 49 writes thus of Act● 25. Neither did the Apostles determine the matter as hath been said by the Apostolicall authority from immediate revelation but they assembled together with the Elders to consider of the matter verse 6. and a multitude of brethren together with them verse 12 22 23. and after searching out the cause by an ordinary means of disputation verse 7. Peter cleared it by the witnesse of the spirit to his Ministery in Cornelius his family Paul and Barnabas by the like effect of their Ministery among the Gentiles James confirmed the s●meby the Testimony of the Prophets wherewith the whole Synod being satisfied they determined of a judiciall sentence and of a way to publish it by letters and Messengers in which they censure the false Teachers as troublers of their Church and subverters of their soules they reject the Imposition of Circumcision a Yoake which neither they nor their Fathers were able to beare they impose upon the Churches none but some necessary observations and them by way of that Authoritie which the Lord had given them verse 28. * Ames medul Theolog. lib 1. cap. 38. cap. 39 Administrati● novi Testam differt ab administratione priori qualitate quantitate Qualitas differens qua pollet est vel claritas vel libertas ☜ * Vrsini Catechis Quaest 1. de Consolat Quae est vnica tua consolatio in vita in morte * Vriah the Priest made an idolatrous Altar 2 King 16. 11 16. Willets Synops Contro of the Scriptures 2. part 6 quaest c. * Vnto all I have said in page 102. and page 112. of the way of answering by Vrim I shall add as followes Dr. Maines Sermon of false Prophets Page 30. 31. The Priest wore two precious stones in his Breast-Plate cald the Vrim and Thummim through which according as they did at times cast a bright or di●●er lustre God revealed his pleasure or displeasure to the People and spoke to them by the sparcle of a Iewell as he did at other times by the mouth of a Prophet Suppose the Priest who wore the Breast-Plate should have belied his Jewels and when the People came to enquire of him should have interpreted a Pale for a bright Ray to the People or suppose he should have taken out the true and have placed two counterfeit Iewe● in his Breast Plate and should have taught them not to sparcle by the certainty and holinesse of their owne impartiall fires but according to the desires and Plots of the Consulters Ainsworth on Exod. 28. 15 30. Breast-Plate in Hebrew Choshen it hath affinitie with Chashah that signifieth silence as implying a silent Oracle to be seen on the Breast of the high Priest rather then heard The manner of asking councell is recorded by the Hebrewes to be thus When they inquired the Priest stood with his face before the A●k and he that enquired stood behind him with his face to the back of the Priest and the Inquirer said shall I go up or shall I not And forthwith the Holy Ghost came upon the Priest and he beheld the Breast Pla●e and saw therein by the vision of Prophecie Goe up or not goe up in the letters that showed themselves upon the Breast-Plate before his face * A Postscript or Appendix to a Treat intituled Hagiomastix page 21. 22 24 25. * Si de judici● divino loquantur affirmamus extare in Ecclesia firmum perpetuum judicium de omnibus fidei dogmatibus nimirum judicium Dei loquentis in Scripturis non enim argumentis refellendùs sed interal 〈◊〉 reputandu● est qui neg●t in Scripturis de rebus fidei esse ab ipso 〈◊〉 sententiam eamque intelligibilem firmam i●fallibilam pag. 104. * Gerson in compend Theolo Fidei nec falsum nec dubium subesse potest Davenant de judice ac norma fidei pag. 6. Omnia fidei dogmata ex parte materiae credendae debent habere certam infallibilem indubitabilem veritatem * Principium norma fidei est veritas revelatio divina Voet. Select Disput de Petribus Davenant de Judice ac norma fidei pag. 7. tolle authoritatem Dei revelantis cuicunque dogmati poterit fortasse opinioni sive scientiae subesse fidei autem Christianae non poterit Baron Apol. pro Disput de formali objecto fidei Tractat. 3. de Revel divina c 3. 4. * Cloppen Disputat de Cano. Th●olog Thesis pri Certitudinem infallibilitatem Canoni● flagitat ipsa metaphora qua nomen translatum est a Mensura non privata quavis sed publica authentica illa ad quam lege Edicto Magistratus commensuratae esse debent Rivet Catholi Orthodox Tract Prim. Quaest 17. Bellar. de Verbo Dei l. x. c. 2. Regula catholicae fidei certa notaque esse debet nam si nota non sit regula nobis non erit si certa non sit nec regula quidem erit Daven De Jud. ac nor fidei c. 11. Regula fidei firma ac constans esse debet a Whitak Contro 1. de Scripturae Authoritate Interpretatione Perfectione b Chamier Panstrat Cathol De Cano. 6 Summa Regul Fidei c Rivet Cathol Orthod Tract Prim. De Scripiurae Perspicu de judice Controvers de Regul Infallib controvers de Canone Scripturae d Ames Bellar encrvat De confessione Bellar circa Scripturam sacram De Scripturae perspicuitate sufficientia de Judice controversiarum e Davenant De Judice ac norma Fidei Cultus Christiani f Whites way to the Church from pag. 31. to 63. g