Use I. Informs us how wanting we be in performing good works how wicked we be in producing and practising so much evil as provokes the curse of Christ Use II. Of reproof to men of all ages babes old and young for that having so much means they continue so weak sick and wicked as they do and produce no better fruit Use III. Exhorts men of Eminency and Authority and all men to labour for proficiency which to effect prune and lop off superfluities which hinder growth and fruit viz. Idleness Pride Worldliness Custome of smaller sins and ill company Make use of such things as further Increase and Fruitfulness viz. Industry Humility heavenly Mindedness Conscience of all duty and Gods Society All which are soveraign Antidotes against Dwarfishness and Barrenness and then provide for growth and fruit thus Get the Spirit and let the Vine-dressers be diligent Make use of Ordinances and Means Exercise your Graces and use good company Use IV. Of Examination teacheth us to try whether we Increase or not Use V. Of Comfort But alas When can all this be done Not in a moment or in one hour c so that I am at a stand what to do the acceptance of me and my labours of late and the manifold exceptions against both my sickness and weakness neither considered nor pitied have put me almost upon the resolution of the Prophet Jer. 20.8 9. viz. To preach no more for as he so have I been rewarded c. But that I have a glorious God and Father in heaven that design'd me to this work from my birth a gracious Redeemer that doth command me often to feed his Sheep John 21.15 16 17. A blessed Spirit that doth encourage and strengthen me hereunto That many Souls are to be edified and instructed I have a Conscience to be discharged as in the sight of God A great Account to be answered and cleared And a Soul to be saved in the day of the Lord Jesus And but that the Word of God is as a fire burning in my heart with zeal for his glory and the good of souls I had been utterly discouraged long since in our confused times But a necessity is upon me yea woe is to me if I preach not the Gospel 1 Cor. 8.16 Therefore with the Prophets Isa 62.1 Jer. 4.19 I will not nor I cannot hold my peace for Sions sake for your souls sake till your righteousness appear in brightness and that you do grow on to perfection in some good measure Therefore though aged and weak I shall resolve with aged St. Peter not to be negligent to put you in remembrance of the things that concern your salvation though you know them and be established in the present truth 2 Pet. 1.12 13 14 15. Now to pursue our premised and intended Method I hope I need not produce many particular proofs For the whole Scripture aims at this and perswades us to grace and to the fruits thereof by many Arguments 1. Yet to give you in a few for many St. Peter layes a strict charge upon us for the root 2 Pet. 3.17 18. Beware of being misted c. But grow in grace c. Auxanete implies Motion and Augmentation Growth and Increase a progress to a fulness and abundance 2. And for the fruit our Apostle is as serious 1 Cor. 15.58 Be ye stedfast c. Always abounding 3. And for both the Apostle tells us That this is the main end of the work of the Ministry and the manifold gifts of God upon men viz. For the edifying of the body of Christ unto a perfect man unto the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ vers 13 14. That we be not children c. But speaking the truth in love may grow up into him in all things which is the Head Christ c. and may receive increase of the body unto the edifying of it self in love Ephes 4.12 to 17. 4. And answerable hereunto are our Apostles incessant prayers for the Colossians Col. 1.9 10 11. That they might be filled with the knowledge of Gods will in all wisdom and spiritual understanding that they might walk worthy of the Lord c. being fruitful in every good work and increasing in the knowledge of God strengthened with all might by his glorious power unto all patience and long-suffering with joyfulness And this is a passing from strength to strength fath to faith and from glory to glory 1. From strength to strength Psalm 84.7 i e. Never weary but encreasing in strength and courage till they came to Mount Zion to Gods House so doth the Christian till Heaven From Faith to Faith Rom. 1.17 Not to several kinds of Faith but from one degree of faith to another till it do attain its full accomplishment in Life Eternal From glory to glory 2 Cor. 3.18 i.e. From glory begun upon Earth by Grace to glory consummated and perfected in the glory of Heaven Thus much for Scripture proof 2. I shall add a few instances of either sort proficients non-proficients men of stature and Dwarfs fruitful and barren 1. For the first sort Christ is the incomparable president and most transcendent pattern in this for he encreased in wisdom and stature c. Luke 2.5 2. For stature he encreased by little and little as Children do and that Lege humanae naturae by the course of Nature Enthyminus And for Wisdom although the fulnesse of the Godhead did dwell in him bodily Col. 1.19 and that God gave him the Spirit beyond measure John 3.34 Yet because he assumed a reasonable Soul as well as an humane Body the Deity thereto united was so vailed that the graces thereof discovered themselves by certain degrees according to the nature of his humane Faculties so he is said to encrease And he encreased in Wisdome Experimentally for though he was a Son yet learned he obedience by the things which he suffered Heb. 5.8 ☞ As God he was absolutely perfect and needed no encrease but as Man consisting of an humane Body and Reasonable Soul and as a man obvious to sufferings he is said to encrease in wisdom and stature c. But this first is an instance beyond Example a President that admits no parallel incomparable 2. Come we to a second that reflects more upon us viz. The Thessalonians that were here exhorted to this duty how are they commended 2 Thess 1.3 4. in that the Apostle gives thanks to God for them that their Faith grew exceedingly and that their Charity towards each other abounded so that the Apostle c. did glory in them in the Churches of God c. Oh how well were it if all people would give their Teachers cause thus to glory but these Examples are Rare 1. Their faith encreased in regard of the Object when they apprehended more profound Mysteries of faith then before Subject When more confirmed in the Mysteries apprehended and that we give a more full Assent unto them without any staggerings or
keep your ground the ground of Truth 1 Tim 3.15 For Nothing is more pernicious or dangerous in an Army then Ataxy and flinching or falling off from our Fellow-Souldiers or our places 3. Stand vigilantly and watchfully as Sentinels Be not secure but remember that of the Apostle Be sober 1 Pet. 5. 8 9. Be vigilant because your Adversary the Devil as a roaring Lyon walketh about seeking whom he may devour 1. Thus far the Exhortation proceeds viz. to the fourteenth verse 2. Then you have an enumeration of the several parts of this compleat Armour in the five next verses viz. Ver. 14 15 16 17 18. which are either 1. Defensive Or 2. Offensive 1. Defensive viz. 1. A Belt or Girdle 2. A Breast-plate 3. Shooes 4. A Shield and 5. An Helmet 2. Offensive viz. 1. A Sword 2. Prayer Both which may be styled both defensive of us and offensive to the Enemy Of these I shall speak particularly if God will hereafter at present I am upon the Exhortation This Exhortation in the three former Verses is briefly repeated sum'd up and Epitomized in this thirteenth Verse and doth in the main strength of it affords us this DOCT. The Best of Men well grounded in the Truth most Eminent in Grace Or 1. The Church of God in her best condition when very well eastblished and throughly instructed in the Truth c. 2. Had great need of christian strength and courage in the Lord. 3. And of a compleat spiritual armour 4. To avoid and withstand resist strenuously and over come victoriously 5. The Manifold wiles And. 6. Mighty oppositions and assaults 7. Of powerful adversaries and enemies that are against her on every side 8. Environing and invading her every way 1. Within 2. And without 9. And especially in the evil day of Tribulation and Temptation 10. And That she may be able to stand and hold her own ground Stand fast in the Faith and hold firm to the Truth and so to become and remain victorious in the end This general point doth contain the strength of the whole Exhortation and doth reach every particular of the Doctrine before named and the proof and reasons of this point will be appliable to each particular 1. The Church in her best condition when well instructed c. For then 1. When the Field was sown with wheat then came the envious man and sowed Tares Mat. 13.24 to 31. among the Wheat i.e. Not in the world abroad but in the Church of God Vt periret dominica messis 2. When the Churches were planted and well instructed by the Apostle St. Paul in Rome Corinth Galatia Ephesus Philippi c. 3. So also these seven famous Churches in Asia mentioned Rev. 2 3. Chap. how fast did Hereticks and Seducers start up and step in to trouble them and how doth he complain of them from time to time Rom. 16.17 18. 4. The like befel in Germany saith Zanchius in Epist p. 659. of which they had daily and woful experience 5. Is it not so in England now after 100. years establishment and instruction and upwards in K. Ed. 6. and Q. Elizabeths time what a multitude of Tares have been sown preached and printed and what a multitude of Errours Heresies and strange Opinions have sprung up and prospered in these sad times of Toleration Do but mark how apt this Field of the Church is to be sown and over-run with Tares For thus hath it befallen 1. Rome once so famous Rom. 1.7 8. for their Faith c. Is it not become Apostatical Antichristian and Damnable in their Doctrines 2. Those other Churches so much honoured with the other Epistles of our Apostle Corinth Galatia Ephesus Philippi Thessalonica c. Are they not a Den of Dragons the seat of the Turk 3. Those famous seven Churches of Asia brought to the liek pass which are so remembred Rev. 2. 3. Chap. 4. Germany once so sound in Doctrine is it not brought to Misery and Desolation almost upon the like account 5. England once the Glory of the Islands in the Earth for Religion c. what a Labyrinth and Confusion of Troubles Errours and evil Opinions do overflow Her and do threaten the like Ruine and Desolation to us 2. The Church in this Conflict had need to be strong and 1. Of a good courage and not to dread nor be dismayed 1. As David instructed Solomon his Son 1 Chron 22.13 2. As Moses yea and God himself instructed Joshua formerly Deut. 31.7 8. Joshua 1.6 7 9. Great atchievements must have great strength and courage to bring them to Accomplishment We are apt to be dismaid dicouraged and terrified at difficulties and had need therefore to rouze up our spirits the more as those Instructions both Affirmative and Negative to Joshua and to Solomon do import viz. To be strong and not to fear or be dismayed 2. Yet this strength and courage must be in the Lord and in the power of his Might As the Apostle speaks Phil 4.1.3 I can do all things through Christ c. And 1 John 5.4 5. This is the victory that overcometh the world even our Faith viz. whereby 1. We lay hold on Christ and apply his victory to us He hath overcome the world John 16.33 And given us victory 1 Cor. 15.57 And 2. Get strength from Him to go on in this spirtual warfare till we have fully overcome all Satans Temptations Rom. 16.20 The God of Peace shall bruise or tread down Satan under your feet saith St. Paul Even the Devil whom you are to resist stedfast in the Faith 1 Pet. 5.8 9. Ap. And thus by Faith you shall be Conquerors 1. Thus Christ in whom we believe is the principal Agent or Efficient And 2. Faith the instrumental cause of this victory For those Saints and Martys of old overcame Satan by the blood of the Lamb i.e. by the vertue thereof not by any worldly power or strength and by the word of their testimony i.e. by bearing witness to the Truth which is called The Testimony of Jesus Rev. 12.10 11 17. because Christ was the Object of their Confession Constancy and Martyrdome 1. Thus whilest others Goliah like strengthen themselves in the Arm of flesh 2. The strength of the Godly is in the Lord and in the power of his Might as Davids was in that great encounter with the Gyant 1 Sam. 17.4 5 6 7 42 45. Although with a Gyant of nine foot in height and so armed yet David the Youth remained the Conquerour over this mighty Monster so do the Saints over Satan by this assistance and the Church at the best state had need of strength c. So also 3. She hath need of compleat spiritual Armour Armour of Proof that will not fail nor deceive Her such is the Armour prescribed in the Text v. 14. to 19. Which also is 1. Defensive viz. 1. A Girdle 2. A Breast-plate 3. Shooes 4. Shield And 5. An Helmet 2. Offensive viz. 1. A Sword 2.
him being abominable disobedient and to every good work Reprobate Tit. 1.16 Ap. Now if we do strictly examine our selves about these things Alass for grief how many are there that do entertain mean thoughts of God and do speak of him too slightly if not Blasphemously yea and do deny him in their practice insolently and impudently If we do consider aright of these things we have much cause of lamentation and who is it that hath not cause to Repent Reform and keep a strict Watch over his own heart in this particular case Thus much of Atheists in heart word and works of which the world is too full and this Age too much inclinable to 2. The next are Sensualists such who live so as their Sences lead them and walk by Sence and not by Faith These are said to live after the flesh Rom. 8.1 6 12 13. to which Death is annexed and not to the Spirit Jude 19. They are meerly Animal and Natural and Bruitish without any true holinesse in them or part in Christ Rom. 8.9 and their sensual wisdom which is not from the Spirit of Grace 1 Cor. 2.14 is also said to be Earthly and Devilish James 3.15 For they mind only earthly things their God is their belly their glory is in their shame and their end destruction Phil. 3.19 which the Devil doth aim at with his utmost wisdom and they by this wisdom do effect If you would have a more particular view of these Sensualists in their condition and practice then do you peruse these ensuing Scriptures in which see an exact description of them Job 21.7 to 16. Men that live are mighty and prosperous and abuse all c. Psalm 73.3 to 12. That are proud violent and talk highly Amos 6.3 to 7. That put away the evil day mind their beds and bellies which you may briefly sum up thus viz. They are men accomplished with all earthly Accommodations have Health and Wealth Honour and Power and what not they abuse all to luxury and vanity are all for mirth and pleasure whilest God is set aside and his Service contemned and because they have no afflictions they are proud and violent and talk highly and loftily against Heaven and Earth they care for none hereupon they put the evil day far from them with those Ezek. 12.27 28. For they have made a covenant with Death and with hell are they at Agreement so that no harm can come nigh them Esay 28.14 15. They scorn the Message of God and his Messengers and make Lies their Refuge the power and purity of Religion is the Object of their Derision the Affliction of Joseph the troubles of the Church are a non-concernment to them as to Haman of old Esther 3.15 But all this while they consider not what 's coming viz. that they are going to the Grave and how soon they know not in a moment The word Sheol signifies also Hell and misery c. see the Annot. that interim thay stand in slippery places as men upon Ice and some cast down into destruction c Psalm 37.17 18 19 20. That an overflowing Scourge shall disanul their League with Death and Hell and they shall be trodden down Esay 28.18 19. and the captivity even of Hell is upon them for the evil day to them is approaching and at hand and the effect of every Vision and the Word of the Lord shall be done Ezek. 12.22 to the End then shall they feel the truth of that Word which they believed not Should we apply these things to our Times Alas how many especially of our Gentry and wealthier sort do live thus as meer Sensualists men given up to pleasures as if they were born to no other purpose then to jovialize and wantonize to eat and drink and play in the World like Leviathan in the Ocean Psalm 104.26 to spend their time in sleep and idlenesse being altogether unprofitable to any good work until they dye and perish and fall into utter perdition and destruction which is the proper end of an unaccountable uselesse and fruitlesse life 3. Timists or Temporizers or if you will men-pleasers and time-servers of all Ages who if they can please men and suit with the times in which they live they think themselves well and safe enough whether the Lord be pleased or not and many such have been and are in every Age and upon every Change of Religion especially if Religion be up and in credit all will honour it but if it be discountenanced every one will trample upon it See all the holy History and Ecclesiastical Writers for this If Jeroboam will set up Calf Idolatry he shall have flattering fools enough who to please him will promote his design and run with the stream of the time If Julian the Apostate seem to favour the Christians many others will do so but if he Apostatize as he did and become a hellish Devilish persecutor of what before he professed all run after to curry favour with him c. Many that believed on Christ did not confesse him for fear of the Pharisees and for the love of their praise and honour from them the fear and favour of men are great stops to Religion but what saith our Saviour How can ye believe that seek honour c. and they loved the praise of men John 5.42 43 44. Consider those two places well viz. John 5.44 Thus it is with Landlords and Tenants Ap. But in these times Alas how many will transgress for a morsell of Bread Pro. 28.21 they do so much respect persons and fawn upon greatnesse a meals meat a Coppy of a great mans Countenance a Complement c. And if a Gardiner or Bower of abhorred memory were now alive how many to please them would persecute the Truth with violence the Apostle did not so who had been a great Time-server Acts 7.58 Gal. 1.10 13 14. For saith he Do I perswade men or God i.e. that you should obey men or God or do I study seek to please men to approve my self and my Ministry to men or God for if I yet please men viz. the Jewes or my own Nation as I did formerly when I was zealous of Traditions c. Gal. 1.13 14. and persecute the Church of God extreamly to gain their favour I should not be the servant of Christ but an abominable Dissembler with God and the World Gal. 1.10 13 14. I speak none of this but that we all stand bound to please one another for their good to Edification Rom. 15.2 i. e. to further their growth in godlinesse which tendeth to Eternal salvation in the Life to come this will please best at last For he that rebuketh c. prov 28.23 But we must take care that we neither please men nor suit with any Times so as to dispease God For if we do let all Temporizers consider that men in Affections saepe in time semper are but for a moment and time will have an End there
which our good works are directed must be good else spoil all The end crowns or shames the work Now the end of our works that they may be justified must be the glory of God 1 Cor. 10.31 Mat. 5.16 Let your light so shine c. The edification of our neighbour the discharge of our Obedience testification of our Faith 2 Pet. 11.10 answering of our calling in Jesus Christ Ephes 4.1 Escaping the punishment or sin and the destruction of the wicked obtaining the Glory of Heaven with many other subservient ends Ap. These things considered do clearly evidence to us That Works without warrant from the word of God how speciou soever they be in pretence and outward appearance as were the Ceremonies of the Jews so of Papists and superstitious persons to this day yet they are rejected for God is not pleased but with what himself prescribes We may not devise new things in Gods Worship as we please Where the Agents are Unbelievers and not accepted of God If the Tree remain uncorrupt so is the fruit and Ergo both are unacceptable Where there is no purging of our selves nor preparation to good works there cannot but be very many miscarriages When good works are not our business but fall in by accident or are inforced by some extremity as by sickness or death or when we begin too late when it is with us as with them Prov. 1.27 28 c. and Mat. 25.10 But we ne glect our opportunity whilest we may and lose all when we never make them our delight as we do other matters of natural concernment such as to eat and drink c. When our good works are for sinister base or bad ends As to be seen of men Pharisee-like Mat. 25.5 To devour widowes houses Mat. 23.14 or to act mischief To suit with the multitude and please the world as they did John 7.7 That hated Christ and persecuted the Apostles John 16.2 who thought it well done And some real good work may be done to this end To purchase our own pardon and peace with God as Papists and Patrons of Merit think they do though thereby they do frustrate the merits of the Lord Jesus for us In a word The ends of our works are many and that both good and bad as they are directed by the Agents and Workers of them But if they be not suitable with the Rules before expressed and that our works will not endure the tryal of the light as John 3.20 21. Whether they be of God or no. We have great reafon to suspect yea and to reject our own works as unacceptable and displeasing to Almighty God Thus much touching the Rules concerning our good works II. But now if any should say You have given us Rules for our works Quest But what are the works in particular in which we are so to abound Answ Good works are such as are performed by the grace of the holy Spirit out of a true faith according to the prescribt Rule of the Law to the Glory of God the certainty and assurance of our own salvation and the Edification of our Neighbour Wolleb p. 192. Polan p. 256. And these good works must be performed out of such a true faith by which we are sure that they are commanded of God and that both we and our works are pleasing to God through Christ Pol. 258. And for the names conferred upon good works They are called the fruits of the Spirit from their efficient cause Gal. 5.22 Ephes 5.9 The fruits of Faith from the instrumental cause The works of the Law from the form because suitable to it and from their quality good works and good fruits For their number for they are numberless extending to all the affections and actions of a regenerate man Wall p. 293. and to all those things prescribed by the moral Law of God about which such actions and works are conversant Bucan 334. So that for this I must only say as the Apostle doth conclude Phil. 4.8 Finally brethren saith he whatsoever things are true honest just pure lovely and of good report every vertue And every praise-worthy action enters into the list and helps to make up the number and measure of works that be good in the sight of God Bucan p. 333 334. As to the causes of good works they are many especially these 1. The principal efficient cause it God his Grace and holy Spirit who doth begin continue and perfect all our good works in us Phil. 1.6 2.13 He that begins will perform to the utmost And it is God which worketh in us both to will and to do c. For without him we can do nothing John 15.5 So then our good works are not the fruits of our own free-will as Pelagians Papists and too many others think 2. The instrumental cause is Faith which is the Root whence all good works do spring Gal. 5.6 For it worketh by love 3. The matter of our good works is our affections and our actions and all things about which they are conversant 4. The formal cause of them is their conformity to and agreement with the Word of God Psal 119 1.2 c. Deut. 4.2 Ezek. 20.18 19. Mat. 15.9 Else all is vain worship 5. The final cause or end of our good works is manifold and may be distributed into things referring to 1. God 2. Ourselves And 3. Our Neighbour In reference to 1. God His glory is the main end our due obedience to his Will and Command and our thankfulness for our Redemption and all other benefits are hereby testified 2. Our selves We do good works to evidence the life of our faith which else is dead being alone Jam. 2.17 Solitaria To get sure that we are justified before God for Bona opera sequuntur justificatos non praecedunt justificandos To make sure our Election to eternal life 2 Pet. 1.10 To exercise nourish and strengthen our Faith to adorn our Vocation to avoid temporal and eternal punishment that we may receive the Reward of well-doing freely promised by Almighty God Mat. 25.21 23. Well done good c. 3. Our Neighbour That we may be hurtful to none but useful and profitable to all to our power Thereby to edifie the faithful and to win unbelievers Wal. p. 260 261. As for the Species or particular kinds or forms of good works The particular actions so styled are very many yet you may distinguish or distribute them into three Channels viz. As works referring 1. To God 2. Our selves And 3. Our Neighbour 1. To God and so the whole worship of God and every particular branch of the same are good works whether they refer to the inward Worship of God as a right and true acknowledgement of God Love towards him Trust and Confidence in him by a lively saving faith and assured hope in him as also by Humility and Patience in the sence of his greatnesse and goodness to us even in our Afflictions The inward and outward worship of