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cause_n apostle_n church_n word_n 1,489 5 3.9514 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33210 A discourse concerning the pretended Sacrament of extreme unction with an account of the occasions and beginnings of it in the Western church : in three parts : with a letter to the vindicator of the Bishop of Condom. Clagett, William, 1646-1688. 1687 (1687) Wing C4383; ESTC R10964 96,073 154

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as_o for_o the_o 215_o sermon_n de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la which_o come_v next_o it_o be_v none_o of_o s._n augustine_n but_o take_v out_o of_o a_o book_n write_v above_o 200_o year_n after_o his_o death_n and_o yet_o that_o which_o the_o cardinal_n aim_v at_o here_o do_v he_o not_o the_o least_o service_n for_o though_o s._n james_n text_n be_v produce_v yet_o it_o be_v to_o exhort_v the_o sick_a to_o anoint_v his_o own_o body_n with_o oil_n that_o the_o church_n be_v to_o furnish_v they_o withal_o instead_o of_o go_v to_o enchanter_n wizard_n soothsayer_n and_o use_v devilish_a art_n to_o recover_v his_o health_n he_o must_v be_v a_o cunning_a man_n indeed_o that_o can_v from_o hence_o make_v out_o either_o extreme_a unction_n for_o the_o soul_n or_o a_o priest_n to_o administer_v it_o but_o his_o next_o step_n be_v to_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o sick_a and_o now_o we_o be_v get_v the_o lord_n know_v where_o for_o bellarmin_n himself_o confess_v that_o it_o 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secundo_fw-la illa_fw-la verba_fw-la duo_fw-la etc._n etc._n bellarmin_n and_o other_o after_o he_o that_o they_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o interpret_v these_o word_n the_o prayer_n of_o faith_n shall_v save_v the_o sick_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v raise_v he_o up_o not_o so_o much_o of_o restore_a health_n to_o the_o body_n as_o of_o cleanse_v forgive_a and_o quiet_v the_o soul_n and_o so_o they_o have_v make_v st._n james_n to_o use_v expression_n in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o never_o man_n of_o understanding_n do_v either_o before_o or_o after_o he_o till_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n make_v it_o necessary_a for_o these_o man_n to_o interpret_v word_n against_o all_o rule_n of_o speak_v for_o according_a to_o the_o perpetual_a use_n of_o word_n what_o be_v it_o to_o save_v the_o sick_a but_o to_o save_v he_o from_o his_o sickness_n what_o be_v it_o to_o raise_v up_o a_o sick_a man_n but_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o health_n and_o who_o will_v interpret_v these_o 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supernatural_a and_o cost_v you_o nothing_o and_o you_o shall_v take_v nothing_o for_o the_o use_n of_o it_o but_o now_o 7._o now_o mark_n vi_fw-la 7._o st._n mark_v mention_n no_o other_o power_n in_o the_o commission_n which_o jesus_n give_v they_o but_o that_o over_o unclean_a spirit_n and_o yet_o describe_v what_o they_o do_v in_o pursuance_n of_o their_o commission_n he_o say_v 13._o say_v mar._n vi_fw-la 13._o they_o cast_v out_o many_o devil_n and_o anoint_v with_o oil_n many_o that_o be_v sick_a and_o heal_v they_o which_o word_n be_v compare_v with_o what_o the_o other_o evangelist_n say_v be_v to_o be_v interpret_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o as_o for_o the_o sick_a which_o they_o heal_v that_o be_v do_v no_o less_o by_o a_o divine_a and_o supernatural_a power_n than_o the_o cast_n out_o of_o devil_n for_o they_o use_v nothing_o but_o the_o know_a ceremony_n betoken_v a_o extraordinary_a work_n of_o god_n in_o the_o cure_v they_o wrought_v that_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil._n and_o thus_o those_o word_n of_o st._n mark_n do_v plain_o enough_o suppose_v that_o power_n of_o heal_v the_o sick_a to_o have_v be_v in_o their_o commission_n though_o he_o do_v not_o at_o first_o express_v it_o as_o the_o other_o two_o evangelist_n do_v final_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o our_o saviour_n enjoin_v the_o use_n of_o this_o ceremony_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o probable_a that_o he_o do_v not_o since_o the_o apostle_n heal_v many_o person_n without_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o possible_o they_o take_v it_o up_o of_o themselves_o as_o a_o rite_n very_o pertinent_a for_o they_o to_o use_v upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o which_o will_v easy_o be_v understand_v by_o all_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o he_o can_v be_v confute_v perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unreasonable_o suppose_v that_o they_o receive_v some_o general_a direction_n from_o our_o saviour_n that_o in_o exert_v the_o gift_n which_o he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o they_o may_v free_o use_v this_o honourable_a ceremony_n or_o some_o other_o of_o like_a signification_n that_o be_v fit_a to_o raise_v the_o expectation_n of_o a_o miraculous_a heal_n now_o this_o be_v the_o only_a place_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n where_o anoint_v with_o oil_n be_v mention_v beside_o that_o of_o st._n james_n and_o it_o be_v also_o plain_a that_o the_o unction_n in_o st._n mark_v refer_v to_o the_o gift_n of_o healing_n sure_o the_o unction_n speak_v of_o by_o st._n james_n must_v have_v the_o same_o signification_n or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o such_o obscurity_n that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o find_v a_o sacrament_n in_o it_o or_o to_o make_v any_o conclusion_n whatsoever_o from_o it_o for_o in_o all_o appearance_n the_o very_a same_o case_n be_v speak_v of_o in_o both_o place_n the_o action_n be_v the_o same_o viz._n anoint_v with_o oil_n the_o person_n anoint_v be_v in_o the_o same_o circumstance_n for_o in_o both_o they_o be_v the_o sick_a and_o the_o event_n the_o same_o for_o in_o st._n mark_v they_o be_v heal_v and_o in_o st._n james_n it_o be_v express_o say_v the_o lord_n shall_v raise_v he_o up_o what_o therefore_o shall_v hinder_v but_o that_o if_o anoint_v be_v the_o ceremony_n of_o miraculous_a heal_n in_o the_o one_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o signification_n in_o the_o other_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difficulty_n in_o the_o word_n of_o st._n james_n and_o it_o be_v doubtful_a to_o what_o purpose_n the_o unction_n by_o he_o mention_v be_v apply_v one_o will_v think_v the_o obscurity_n shall_v whole_o disappear_v before_o the_o light_n that_o st._n mark_n offer_v to_o clear_v that_o text._n but_o that_o in_o all_o appearance_n the_o same_o case_n shall_v be_v express_v in_o both_o and_o yet_o there_o shall_v be_v so_o vast_a a_o difference_n as_o the_o roman_a doctrine_n suppose_v be_v for_o they_o to_o believe_v who_o make_v the_o scripture_n good_a for_o nothing_o till_o the_o church_n come_v to_o find_v out_o a_o meaning_n for_o they_o for_o this_o reason_n some_o of_o our_o adversary_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o prove_v their_o pretend_a sacrament_n out_o of_o st._n mark_n well_o perceive_v that_o without_o draw_v he_o in_o for_o a_o witness_n to_o their_o doctrine_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v they_o must_v be_v force_v to_o quit_v st._n james_n too_o thus_o maldonate_fw-it without_o mince_v the_o matter_n ask_v if_o the_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n be_v not_o here_o in_fw-la st._n mark_n where_n be_v it_o a_o question_n put_v not_o without_o reason_n i_o confess_v from_o whence_o i_o infer_v that_o here_o it_o be_v not_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o where_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o scripture_n as_o for_o his_o other_o question_n which_o he_o present_o add_v why_o be_v it_o not_o here_o if_o it_o be_v any_o where_o else_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o he_o can_v have_v make_v good_a proof_n that_o he_o have_v find_v it_o any_o where_o else_o he_o will_v never_o have_v stretch_v his_o confidence_n so_o far_o as_o to_o pretend_v that_o he_o find_v it_o here_o vi_fw-la here_o maldon_n comm._n in_o evang._n marc._n vi_fw-la in_o this_o place_n say_v the_o jesuit_n we_o be_v to_o deal_v not_o only_o with_o heretic_n who_o obstinate_o contend_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n be_v not_o here_o speak_v of_o but_o also_o with_o certain_a catholic_n who_o seem_v to_o say_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n who_o be_v nevertheless_o excusable_a in_o great_a part_n since_o these_o new_a heretic_n have_v not_o yet_o spring_v up_o in_o their_o time_n and_o he_o be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v that_o their_o sacrament_n be_v go_v if_o st._n mark_n be_v text_n can_v not_o save_v it_o that_o he_o plain_o say_v that_o to_o deny_v this_o place_n to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n be_v to_o make_v a_o step_n towards_o the_o take_n of_o it_o away_o either_o malicious_o if_o he_o be_v a_o heretic_n that_o do_v so_o or_o imprudent_o if_o he_o be_v a_o catholic_a he_o well_o know_v that_o the_o divine_n of_o his_o church_n have_v general_o deny_v the_o unction_n which_o the_o apostle_n use_v in_o st._n mark_n to_o be_v their_o sacramental_a unction_n and_o that_o they_o have_v lay_v the_o stress_n of_o their_o cause_n upon_o st._n james_n but_o he_o see_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o it_o too_o that_o the_o same_o unction_n be_v indeed_o speak_v of_o in_o both_o place_n by_o give_v up_o one_o they_o in_o effect_n yield_v both_o and_o so_o leave_v their_o sacrament_n without_o any_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n at_o all_o thus_o far_o therefore_o his_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v that_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o challenge_v both_o place_n which_o may_v be_v do_v with_o the_o same_o confidence_n and_o the_o same_o pain_n that_o will_v serve_v to_o challenge_v one_o of_o they_o than_o to_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o wrest_v st._n james_n and_o afterward_o to_o be_v at_o a_o new_a expense_n of_o pain_n in_o make_v st._n mark_n and_o st._n james_n to_o speak_v of_o two_o different_a unction_n i._n e._n to_o show_v a_o difference_n where_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v show_v but_o how_o do_v this_o bold_a undertaker_n bring_v st._n mark_n be_v text_n to_o his_o purpose_n why_o he_o prove_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o use_v oil_n as_o a_o medicine_n as_o if_o any_o either_o protestant_n or_o papist_n be_v so_o weak_a as_o to_o say_v they_o do_v and_o then_o he_o conclude_v that_o they_o anoint_v the_o sick_a not_o to_o cure_v their_o body_n so_o much_o as_o their_o mind_n by_o a_o sacrament_n as_o if_o that_o unction_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o sacrament_n or_o a_o medicine_n he_o pretend_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v use_v as_o a_o sign_n of_o a_o miraculous_a cure_n because_o it_o will_v have_v obscure_v the_o miracle_n and_o lead_v the_o spectator_n into_o a_o belief_n that_o the_o cure_n be_v wrought_v by_o the_o natural_a force_n of_o the_o oil._n and_o some_o other_o such_o thing_n he_o say_v which_o be_v so_o intolerable_o trifle_v that_o i_o be_o very_a well_o please_v to_o be_v excuse_v from_o give_v they_o any_o answer_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o most_o and_o best_a divine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o the_o unction_n in_o st._n mark_n be_v not_o sacramental_a or_o for_o the_o heal_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o the_o body_n for_o this_o be_v not_o teach_v by_o cajetan_n only_o but_o by_o 1._o by_o tom._n four_o disp_n 8._o qu._n 1._o gregory_n de_fw-fr valentia_n and_o by_o etc._n by_o de_fw-fr extr._n unct._n cap._n two_o probo_fw-la igitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n bellarmin_n who_o recite_v other_o great_a author_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v
blind_a jesus_n answer_v neither_o have_v this_o man_n sin_v nor_o his_o parent_n i._n e._n it_o be_v for_o no_o sin_n either_o of_o he_o or_o his_o parent_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v blind_a but_o that_o the_o work_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v make_v manifest_a in_o he_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o supposition_n of_o the_o sick_a man_n have_v commit_v sin_n be_v to_o be_v limit_v by_o reference_n to_o the_o case_n now_o discourse_v of_o that_o be_v of_o his_o sickness_n for_o whether_o it_o come_v in_o the_o ordinary_a and_o natural_a course_n of_o thing_n or_o whether_o god_n send_v it_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o patience_n and_o submission_n the_o prayer_n of_o faith_n shall_v save_v the_o sick_a or_o if_o it_o be_v inflict_v as_o a_o punishment_n and_o for_o his_o correction_n god_n will_v release_v he_o of_o the_o punishment_n and_o raise_v he_o up_o and_o his_o sin_n shall_v be_v forgive_v it_o be_v not_o perhaps_o unfit_a to_o remember_v in_o this_o place_n that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o church_n it_o please_v god_n to_o inflict_v bodily_a disease_n upon_o many_o christian_n that_o have_v grievous_o offend_v in_o any_o kind_n and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o pursuance_n of_o church_n censure_n but_o sometime_o without_o they_o which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o those_o in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n who_o for_o their_o unworthy_a behaviour_n at_o their_o assembly_n for_o celebrate_v the_o holy_a communion_n be_v visit_v with_o god_n hand_n 11.30_o 1_o cor._n 11.30_o for_o say_v st._n paul_n for_o this_o cause_n many_o be_v weak_a and_o sickly_a among_o you_o and_o many_o sleep_n i_o e._n many_o be_v dead_a of_o those_o sickness_n which_o god_n send_v to_o chastise_v you_o for_o that_o great_a fault_n that_o reign_v among_o you_o and_o many_o of_o you_o remain_v under_o those_o sickness_n still_o be_v not_o yet_o humble_v under_o the_o mighty_a hand_n of_o god_n 31._o v._o 31._o if_o we_o will_v judge_v ourselves_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v i.e._n by_o care_n to_o do_v our_o duty_n we_o shall_v prevent_v god_n chastisement_n but_o if_o upon_o neglect_v ourselves_o we_o be_v chasten_v by_o the_o lord_n 32._o v._o 32._o it_o be_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v with_o the_o world_n for_o god_n do_v not_o strike_v they_o with_o sudden_a death_n but_o with_o some_o sudden_a sickness_n and_o give_v they_o time_n to_o repent_v to_o confess_v their_o fault_n and_o to_o satisfy_v the_o church_n now_o although_o it_o be_v the_o congruity_n of_o this_o place_n to_o the_o passage_n in_o st._n james_n concern_v the_o supposition_n of_o have_v commit_v sin_n that_o lead_v i_o to_o interpret_v the_o one_o by_o the_o other_o yet_o upon_o far_a inquiry_n i_o find_v the_o notion_n not_o to_o be_v altogether_o destitute_a of_o antiquity_n for_o venerable_a bede_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o this_o clause_n apply_v st._n paul_n text_n to_o it_o in_o this_o manner_n 5._o manner_n bed_n in_o loc_n tom._n 5._o many_o for_o sin_n do_v by_o the_o soul_n be_v punish_v with_o the_o sickness_n or_o with_o the_o death_n also_o of_o the_o body_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n say_v to_o the_o corinthian_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o receive_v the_o lord_n body_n unworthy_o for_o this_o cause_n many_o among_o you_o be_v sick_a and_o weak_a and_o many_o sleep_n if_o therefore_o the_o sick_a be_v under_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n and_o shall_v confess_v they_o to_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n and_o shall_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o forsake_v and_o amend_v they_o with_o a_o perfect_a heart_n they_o shall_v be_v forgive_v they_o and_o then_o he_o go_v on_o show_v that_o sin_n of_o the_o great_a sort_n have_v need_v to_o be_v confess_v in_o order_n to_o this_o end_n p._n end_n de_fw-fr eccles_n offic._n lib._n 1._o c._n 12._o tom._n 10._o b._n p._n amalarius_n also_o deliver_v the_o very_a same_o interpretation_n in_o the_o account_n he_o give_v of_o the_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_a in_o his_o day_n as_o i_o shall_v have_v far_a occasion_n to_o observe_v in_o a_o more_o proper_a place_n so_o that_o beside_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n we_o have_v some_o authority_n too_o to_o interpret_v this_o place_n as_o i_o have_v do_v viz._n that_o those_o word_n and_o if_o he_o have_v commit_v sin_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o such_o case_n as_o that_o which_o st._n paul_n discourse_n of_o where_o the_o sickness_n be_v inflict_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o some_o notable_a and_o scandalous_a fault_n not_o exclude_v those_o instance_n of_o such_o punishment_n for_o sin_n secret_o commit_v but_o for_o whatever_o sin_n the_o sickness_n be_v send_v it_o shall_v be_v forgive_v and_o god_n will_v show_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v ●he_v sick_a person_n into_o favour_n again_o by_o take_v off_o his_o sickness_n for_o in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o prayer_n of_o faith_n shall_v save_v the_o sick_a thus_o our_o saviour_n demonstrate_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o say_n to_o the_o man_n sick_a of_o the_o 7._o the_o matt._n ix_o 2_o 6_o 7._o palsy_n son_n be_v of_o good_a cheer_n thy_o sin_n be_v forgive_v thou_o by_o add_v arise_v take_v up_o thy_o bed_n and_o go_v unto_o thy_o house_n and_o by_o that_o miraculous_a cure_n that_o follow_v thus_o after_o he_o have_v heal_v the_o disease_a man_n at_o the_o pool_n of_o bethesda_n he_o say_v unto_o he_o 14._o he_o joh._n v._o 14._o behold_v thou_o be_v make_v whole_a sin_v no_o more_o lest_o a_o worse_a thing_n come_v unto_o thou_o plain_o intimate_v that_o his_o infirmity_n be_v the_o punishment_n of_o some_o sin_n that_o he_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o which_o be_v now_o forgive_v because_o he_o be_v make_v whole_a and_o shall_v be_v deal_v with_o hereafter_o not_o according_a to_o what_o he_o have_v be_v but_o as_o he_o shall_v behave_v himself_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o with_o like_a expression_n st._n james_n do_v promise_v that_o upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o faith_n the_o gift_n of_o healing_n shall_v take_v place_n even_o where_o the_o disease_n be_v inflict_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n which_o construction_n of_o the_o place_n be_v so_o natural_a and_o agreeable_a that_o i_o shall_v pursue_v the_o illustration_n of_o this_o passage_n no_o long_o but_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v of_o it_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o sect_n vi_o that_o our_o interpretation_n of_o the_o use_n of_o anoint_v in_o st._n james_n and_o not_o our_o adversary_n be_v favour_v by_o the_o follow_a passage_n to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o epistle_n the_o three_o way_n of_o inquiry_n be_v to_o see_v what_o light_n be_v give_v to_o the_o meaning_n of_o st._n james_n unction_n by_o those_o follow_a passage_n that_o be_v in_o connexion_n with_o the_o place_n under_o debate_n 1._o the_o very_a next_o word_n that_o follow_v be_v these_o confess_v your_o fault_n one_o to_o another_o and_o pray_v one_o for_o another_o that_o you_o may_v be_v heal_v but_o whether_o by_o pray_v one_o for_o another_o in_o this_o verse_n be_v mean_v the_o prayer_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o former_a verse_n which_o refer_v to_o the_o gift_n of_o healing_n and_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o persuasion_n that_o god_n will_v raise_v up_o the_o sick_a or_o only_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v raise_v he_o up_o when_o they_o have_v no_o absolute_a persuasion_n that_o so_o it_o will_v be_v be_v what_o i_o dare_v not_o positive_o say_v have_v no_o clear_a reason_n to_o determine_v i_o one_o way_n or_o other_o but_o in_o which_o sense_n soever_o the_o word_n be_v take_v as_o they_o must_v be_v in_o one_o of_o they_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o very_a reasonable_a connexion_n with_o what_o go_v before_o and_o either_o way_n this_o exhortation_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o that_o special_a case_n mention_v just_a before_o and_o if_o he_o have_v commit_v sin_n they_o shall_v be_v forgive_v he_o if_o the_o prayer_n of_o faith_n be_v here_o mean_v as_o i_o think_v it_o be_v then_o st._n james_n 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