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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n antiquity_n good_a great_a 94 3 2.1092 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30105 Chirologia, or, The naturall language of the hand composed of the speaking motions, and discoursing gestures thereof : whereunto is added Chironomia, or, The art of manuall rhetoricke, consisting of the naturall expressions, digested by art in the hand, as the chiefest instrument of eloquence, by historicall manifesto's exemplified out of the authentique registers of common life and civill conversation : with types, or chyrograms, a long-wish'd for illustration of this argument / by J.B. ... J. B. (John Bulwer), fl. 1648-1654. 1644 (1644) Wing B5462A; ESTC R208625 185,856 386

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nobility_n of_o the_o man_n and_o the_o change_n of_o his_o fortune_n at_o his_o prayer_n which_o argue_v no_o base_a mind_n lift_v up_o the_o suppliant_a and_o commend_v he_o that_o he_o have_v choose_v the_o adorsian_a nation_n and_o his_o right_a hand_n for_o obtain_v pardon_n archelaus_n sylla_n when_o he_o beseech_v sylla_n with_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n to_o be_v content_v with_o what_o the_o ambassador_n of_o mithridates_n his_o master_n have_v except_v against_o his_o demand_n take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n by_o entreaty_n at_o the_o end_n obtain_v of_o sylla_n to_o send_v he_o unto_o mithridates_n promise_v that_o he_o will_v either_o bring_v he_o to_o agree_v to_o all_o the_o article_n and_o condition_n of_o peace_n that_o he_o demand_v or_o if_o he_o can_v not_o he_o will_v kill_v himself_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n thus_o also_o nicias_n come_v to_o marcel_n marcellus_n with_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n and_o embrace_v his_o knee_n and_o kiss_v his_o hand_n beseech_v he_o to_o 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she_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o stand_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o a_o church_n among_o a_o great_a rabble_n of_o beggar_n expect_v the_o lady_n princess_n to_o come_v forth_o she_o fail_v not_o to_o perform_v act_n of_o charity_n to_o all_o the_o poor_a according_a to_o her_o custom_n and_o perceive_v this_o man_n who_o seem_v of_o a_o generous_a aspect_n in_o these_o miserable_a rag_n feel_v her_o heart_n seize_v with_o extraordinary_a pity_n behold_v one_o of_o so_o good_a carriage_n reduce_v to_o such_o misery_n and_o without_o any_o further_a enquiry_n she_o give_v he_o a_o piece_n of_o gold_n aurelianus_n see_v this_o royal_a hand_n to_o charitable_o stretch_v out_o to_o succour_v a_o counterfeit_a want_n whether_o he_o be_v transport_v with_o joy_n or_o whether_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o make_v himself_o observe_v by_o some_o act_n he_o lift_v up_o the_o sleeve_n of_o the_o princess_n which_o according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o robe_n then_o wear_v cover_v all_o even_a unto_o her_o hand_n and_o have_v bare_v her_o right_a hand_n kiss_v it_o with_o much_o reverence_n she_o blush_v yet_o pass_v on_o and_o show_v no_o resentment_n afterward_o send_v for_o he_o which_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o his_o desire_n who_o come_v to_o the_o place_n assign_v he_o clotilda_n behold_v he_o sound_o chide_v he_o for_o his_o boldness_n in_o lift_v up_o the_o sleeve_n of_o her_o garment_n and_o kiss_v her_o hand_n he_o who_o be_v a_o most_o quaint_a courtier_n find_v out_o this_o evasion_n and_o say_v the_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n permit_v to_o kiss_v the_o lip_n of_o lady_n at_o salutation_n but_o the_o unhappiness_n of_o his_o condition_n abase_v he_o so_o low_o he_o can_v not_o aspire_v to_o the_o face_n behold_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o hand_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o reasonable_a to_o kiss_v
be_v far_o less_o observe_v than_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v a_o hand_n which_o if_o it_o once_o grow_v dexterious_a by_o habitual_a thieve_v will_v not_o be_v leave_v for_o if_o it_o once_o affect_v to_o keep_v itself_o in_o ure_n it_o turn_v to_o a_o incurable_a fellow_n and_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o inquiry_n why_o the_o law_n do_v so_o express_o order_v theft_n to_o be_v punish_v in_o this_o hand_n for_o that_o the_o statut._n brawn_n of_o the_o left_a thumb_n be_v brand_v in_o malefactor_n a_o kind_n of_o penal_a pardon_n for_o the_o first_o transgression_n and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o divine_v of_o the_o legality_n of_o this_o law-checke_a i_o shall_v think_v that_o there_o lie_v some_o conceal_a symbol_n in_o the_o device_n and_o that_o the_o estate_n assemble_v have_v regard_n to_o the_o felonious_a procacity_n and_o craft_n of_o this_o guileful_a hand_n which_o be_v prone_a by_o a_o sly_a insinuation_n with_o more_o subtle_a secrecy_n to_o present_v itself_o to_o any_o sinister_a intention_n &_o do_v no_o soon_o move_v to_o such_o action_n but_o every_o finger_n prove_v a_o limetwig_n which_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n imply_v in_o their_o way_n of_o hieroglyphique_a when_o they_o figure_v furacity_n 35._o or_o theft_n by_o a_o light_n fingure_v leave_v hand_n put_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v by_o stealth_n to_o open_v and_o unfold_v the_o subtle_a and_o occult_a conception_n of_o antiquity_n about_o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o to_o collect_v what_o have_v be_v note_v touch_v the_o sinister_a inclination_n of_o this_o hand_n whereby_o its_o natural_a property_n have_v propagate_v themselves_o and_o by_o action_n insensible_o spread_v into_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o man_n first_o it_o be_v the_o note_a property_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o be_v cover_v and_o to_o keep_v as_o it_o be_v a_o recluse_n in_o the_o bosom_n or_o to_o be_v carry_v wrap_v up_o in_o a_o cloak_n lurk_v close_o and_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v in_o ambuscado_n to_o entrap_v and_o by_o a_o crafty_a fetch_v imperceptibe_o to_o make_v a_o prize_n of_o all_o that_o come_v to_o hand_n whence_o the_o greek_n from_o who_o the_o facetiousnesse_n of_o manner_n and_o elegancy_n of_o learning_n as_o some_o think_v be_v first_o derive_v signify_v as_o much_o who_o will_v therefore_o have_v the_o left_a hand_n name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hesychius_n lavam_fw-la manum_fw-la because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tegi_fw-la &_o occultari_fw-la soleat_fw-la whereupon_o this_o hand_n be_v more_o idle_a for_o idleness_n be_v a_o main_a cause_n of_o theft_n it_o be_v consequent_o more_o prone_a to_o this_o manual_a transgression_n this_o light-fingered_a hand_n be_v call_v by_o isidor_n laeva_fw-la quod_fw-la isidor_n aptior_fw-la sit_fw-la ad_fw-la levandum_fw-la to_o wit_n to_o beguile_v elude_v lessen_v and_o diminish_v another_o good_n and_o theocritus_n charitibus_fw-la follow_v herein_o the_o opinion_n of_o antiquity_n have_v note_v the_o particular_a quality_n and_o behaviour_n of_o this_o hand_n and_o the_o private_a vice_n to_o which_o it_o be_v propense_a conclude_v from_o the_o pitchy_a temper_n thereof_o that_o the_o left_a hand_n signify_v the_o captivity_n of_o unlawful_a desire_n and_o rapacity_n so_o that_o it_o have_v for_o this_o cause_n be_v consecrate_v to_o laverna_n the_o goddess_n of_o thief_n as_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o wily_a genius_n more_o fit_a and_o convenient_a for_o cozenage_n and_o clandestine_v thievery_n for_o be_v common_o hide_v and_o involve_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o a_o gown_n or_o cloak_n and_o wait_v in_o obscurity_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o the_o most_o part_n man_n suspect_v no_o such_o thing_n that_o do_v nothing_o and_o devote_a to_o rest_n yet_o be_v at_o liberty_n and_o ready_a to_o handle_v it_o will_v be_v do_v and_o somewhat_o of_o other_o man_n suffer_v for_o it_o while_o this_o purloin_v hand_n think_v itself_o the_o proprietary_n of_o another_o good_n hence_o that_o elegant_a recorder_n of_o the_o ancient_a fiction_n with_o a_o poetical_a touch_n of_o his_o pen_n set_v a_o gloss_n upon_o this_o business_n thus_o nataeque_fw-la ad_fw-la furta_fw-la sinistrae_fw-la and_o that_o quaint_a comedian_n long_o before_o he_o plautus_n point_v out_o as_o it_o be_v with_o his_o finger_n the_o genuine_a deceitfulness_n of_o this_o hand_n call_v it_o furtificam_fw-la laevam_fw-la the_o close_a and_o cunning_a pilferer_n and_o euphormio_n allude_v to_o the_o same_o property_n of_o this_o hand_n sai_z turgentes_fw-la occulos_fw-la furtiva_fw-la manu_fw-la 1._o exfrico_fw-la and_o indeed_o laeva_fw-la or_o sinistra_fw-la according_a to_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o speak_v use_v with_o the_o ancient_n note_v one_o to_o be_v a_o thief_n latino_n that_o subtle_a knave_n asinius_n who_o be_v experience_v in_o the_o crafty_a handle_n of_o thing_n and_o draw_v they_o to_o his_o own_o private_a advantage_n use_v this_o hand_n as_o least_o suspect_v when_o he_o have_v watch_v a_o opportunity_n at_o a_o feast_n to_o steal_v away_o some_o of_o the_o linen_n against_o who_o catullus_n in_o his_o sting_a 12._o stile_n sling_n these_o word_n out_o of_o his_o crisp_a pen_n maruccine_fw-la asini_fw-la manu_fw-la sinistra_fw-la non_fw-fr belle_fw-fr uteris_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o ioco_fw-la atque_fw-la vino_fw-la tollis_n lintea_fw-la negligentiorum_fw-la hence_o also_o when_o sophiclodisca_n the_o bawd_n in_o plautus_n 2._o upon_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n demand_v to_o see_v the_o hand_n of_o paeginum_fw-la and_o the_o lad_n like_o a_o crafty_a wag_n have_v put_v forth_o his_o right_a hand_n she_o reply_v to_o he_o ubi_fw-la illa_fw-la altera_fw-la furtisica_fw-la laeva_fw-la where_o be_v that_o other_o close_o and_o cunning_a pilferer_n the_o left_a hand_n autolicus_n be_v expert_a in_o the_o sly_a feat_n of_o this_o hand_n of_o who_o martial_a epigr._fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la autolici_fw-la tam_fw-la piceata_fw-la manus_fw-la and_o we_o read_v in_o catullus_n of_o porcius_n and_o socratio_n catullus_n dvae_fw-la sinistrae_fw-la pisonis_fw-la the_o two_o left_a hand_n of_o piso_n that_o be_v instrument_n of_o his_o by_o who_o private_a conveyance_n he_o receive_v bribe_n for_o although_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o employment_n under_o he_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o right_a hand_n yet_o in_o this_o sense_n of_o bribery_n and_o close_a conveyance_n they_o be_v proper_o call_v his_o left_a hand_n the_o egyptian_n in_o hieroglyphique_a 35._o paint_a justice_n by_o a_o open_a left_a hand_n as_o the_o cold_a weak_a and_o slow_a hand_n and_o therefore_o less_o prone_a or_o able_a to_o apply_v itself_o to_o offer_v or_o do_v any_o injury_n but_o it_o be_v better_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o judge_n shall_v be_v without_o hand_n as_o the_o theban_a statue_n of_o judge_n be_v idem_fw-la then_o in_o this_o sense_n to_o have_v a_o left_a hand_n benedico_fw-la gestua_n lxiv_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v a_o natural_a gesture_n significant_o use_v in_o condemnation_n absolution_n pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n benediction_n adoption_n initiation_n confirmation_n consecration_n ordination_n sanation_n and_o in_o grace_v our_o meal_n that_o this_o gesture_n be_v of_o importance_n in_o condemnation_n be_v apparent_a by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o old_a law_n in_o case_n of_o temptation_n to_o ehtnicism_n 7._o and_o practical_a idolatry_n so_o when_o the_o son_n of_o shelomith_n the_o daughter_n of_o dibri_fw-la of_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n which_o she_o have_v by_o a_o egyptian_a have_v blaspheme_v the_o lord_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n 14._o command_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v forth_o without_o the_o camp_n and_o all_o that_o hear_v he_o be_v to_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o his_o head_n and_o the_o lay_n of_o the_o hand_n on_o the_o sacrifice_n head_n that_o be_v condemn_v 23._o in_o the_o offerer_n stead_n so_o often_o command_v in_o the_o leviticall_a law_n point_n to_o the_o signification_n of_o this_o gesture_n ¶_o in_o absolution_n pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n notwithstanding_o the_o identity_n of_o gesture_n there_o be_v a_o proper_a contrariety_n of_o expression_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o natural_a and_o paraphrastical_a gesture_n very_o suitable_a to_o that_o petition_n in_o the_o lord_n prayer_n forgive_v we_o our_o trespass_n as_o we_o forgive_v they_o their_o trespass_n against_o we_o for_o as_o nature_n teach_v we_o to_o raise_v our_o hand_n to_o beg_v pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n so_o she_o likewise_o move_v we_o to_o the_o same_o expression_n of_o gesture_n as_o most_o proper_a and_o significant_a to_o seal_v our_o pardon_n to_o other_o imply_v that_o who_o forgive_v shall_v be_v forgive_v and_o neither_o nature_n nor_o grace_n do_v move_v we_o to_o ask_v pardon_n on_o any_o other_o term_n the_o phrase_n of_o this_o gesture_n be_v significant_o take_v into_o the_o form_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o
lampridius_n speak_v of_o the_o notorious_a effeminacy_n and_o luxurious_a impudency_n of_o that_o sottish_a emperor_n heliogabalus_n among_o other_o expression_n of_o his_o corrupt_a mind_n report_v he_o to_o have_v use_v this_o nec_fw-la enim_fw-la unquam_fw-la verbis_fw-la pepercit_fw-la infamibus_fw-la cum_fw-la &_o heliogabalo_fw-it digitis_fw-la impudicitiam_fw-la ostentaret_fw-la nec_fw-la ullus_fw-la in_o conventu_fw-la &_o audiente_fw-la populo_fw-la esset_fw-la pudor_fw-la thus_o caligula_n be_v wont_a to_o flout_v and_o frump_n cassius_n chaerea_n caligula_n tribune_n of_o the_o praetorian_a cohort_n in_o most_o opprobrious_a term_n as_o a_o wanton_a and_o effeminate_a person_n and_o one_o while_o when_o he_o come_v unto_o he_o for_o a_o watchword_n to_o give_v he_o priapus_n or_o venus_n another_o while_n if_o upon_o any_o occasion_n he_o render_v thanks_n to_o reach_v out_o unto_o he_o his_o hand_n not_o only_o fashion_v but_o wag_v also_o after_o a_o obscene_a and_o filthy_a manner_n q._n cassius_n a_o right_a valiant_a man_n and_o one_o that_o distaste_v the_o corrupt_a manner_n of_o those_o time_n take_v this_o reproach_n of_o effeminacy_n so_o ill_o at_o calligula_n hand_n that_o he_o bear_v he_o a_o particular_a grudge_n for_o this_o very_a cause_n and_o be_v the_o man_n that_o conspire_v with_o cornelius_n sabinus_n his_o fellow_n tribune_n deprive_v he_o of_o life_n and_o empire_n thus_o diogenes_n when_o certain_a stranger_n in_o a_o great_a assembly_n be_v very_o inquisitive_a to_o know_v which_o be_v demosthenes_n diogenes_n in_o derision_n put_v diogen_n forth_o this_o finger_n instead_o of_o the_o index_n point_v he_o out_o and_o show_v he_o unto_o they_o covert_o thereby_o note_v the_o impudent_a nature_n and_o effeminacy_n of_o the_o man_n and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o envy_n and_o despite_n of_o joseph_n brethren_n towards_o he_o 19_o show_v itself_o in_o the_o contumelious_a gesture_n of_o this_o finger_n which_o point_v out_o unto_o he_o their_o contempt_n of_o he_o when_o he_o be_v afar_o off_o and_o wake_v towards_o they_o when_o they_o say_v one_o unto_o another_o behold_v this_o dreamer_n come_v contemno_fw-la gestus_fw-la xvi_o to_o compress_v the_o middle-finger_n with_o the_o thumb_n by_o their_o complosion_n produce_v a_o sound_n and_o so_o cast_v out_o our_o hand_n be_v a_o gesture_n we_o use_v to_o signify_v our_o contempt_n of_o unprofitable_a thing_n &_o to_o show_v by_o gesture_n how_o we_o sleight_v contemn_v insult_v and_o undervalue_v any_o thing_n this_o knack_n with_o the_o finger_n be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_a roman_n *_o crepitus_fw-la or_o percussio_fw-la digitorum_fw-la hence_o that_o illustrious_a poet_n expound_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o expression_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o thumb_n which_o he_o therefore_o call_v argutum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la resonantem_fw-la who_o verse_n very_o clear_a for_o this_o business_n run_v thus_o cum_fw-la poteret_fw-la seram_fw-la media_fw-la jam_fw-la nocte_fw-la matellam_fw-la epigram_n arguto_fw-la madidus_fw-la policy_n pa●aretus_n arguto_fw-la policy_n that_o be_v as_o he_o have_v i●_n in_o another_o place_n epigram_n crepitu_fw-la digitorum_fw-la and_o propertius_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n at_o illi_fw-la 7._o pollicibus_fw-la fragiles_fw-la increpuere_fw-la manus_fw-la the_o posture_n of_o the_o same_o expression_n prepare_v to_o create_v a_o sound_n the_o statue_n of_o stone_n at_o tharsis_n which_o plutarch_n speak_v of_o to_o have_v be_v make_v for_o moral_n sardanapalus_n after_o his_o death_n and_o set_v over_o his_o grave_n do_v significant_o retain_v which_o statue_n be_v form_v dance_v after_o the_o barbarian_a fashion_n and_o knack_n as_o it_o be_v with_o his_o finger_n over_o his_o head_n like_o a_o antic_a the_o inscription_n be_v sardanapalus_n alex._n the_o son_n of_o anacynderaxa_n build_v anchialus_n and_o tarsus_n in_o one_o day_n but_o thou_o my_o friend_n eat_v drink_v the_o wanton_a lecher_n play_v for_o nothing_o else_o be_v aught_o i_o say_v signify_v the_o undervalue_a sound_n produce_v by_o such_o a_o knack_n of_o the_o finger_n ede_fw-mi bibe_fw-la etc._n etc._n nam_fw-la cetera_fw-la omne_fw-la sunt_fw-la illius_fw-la sonitus_fw-la quem_fw-la efficere_fw-la manus_fw-la solet_fw-la as_o athaeneus_n have_v it_o ironiam_fw-la infligo_fw-la gestus_fw-la xvii_o to_o bend_v the_o middle-finger_n while_o itstif_o rest_v upon_o the_o thumb_n and_o so_o in_o je_n sting-wise_a to_o let_v it_o off_o be_v a_o trivial_a expression_n whereby_o we_o with_o a_o fillip_v inflict_v a_o trifle_a punishment_n or_o a_o scoff_n this_o fillip_v with_o the_o finger_n or_o nail_n some_o think_v be_v so_o call_v à_fw-la sono_fw-la fictitio_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la talitrum_fw-la alicui_fw-la impingitur_fw-la datur_fw-la and_o talitrum_fw-la à_fw-la talione_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la ludi_fw-la genus_fw-la inter_fw-la pueros_fw-la quo_fw-la par_fw-fr pari_fw-la refertur_fw-la jun._n vel_fw-la recurvi_fw-la digiti_fw-la impressio_fw-la unde_fw-la forte_fw-fr melior_fw-la denominatio_fw-la latinae_fw-la vocis_fw-la à_fw-la talo_fw-la convolutio_fw-la digitorum_fw-la quem_fw-la emulatur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d graecis_fw-la that_o this_o gesture_n be_v call_v talitrum_n by_o the_o ancient_a latin_n appear_v by_o suetonius_n who_o speak_v of_o tiberius_n and_o the_o native_a vigour_n of_o his_o left_a hand_n articulis_fw-la 8._o ita_fw-la firmis_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la caput_fw-la pveri_fw-la vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la adolescentis_fw-la talitro_n vulneraret_fw-la sometime_o they_o be_v say_v caelius_n scimalissare_n who_o in_o mockery_n use_v this_o gesture_n a_o kind_n of_o punishment_n we_o usual_o inflict_v upon_o unhappy_a wag_n hence_o that_o of_o petronius_n ego_fw-la durante_fw-la satyr_n adhuc_fw-la iracundia_fw-la non_fw-la continui_fw-la manum_fw-la sed_fw-la caput_fw-la miserantis_fw-la stricto_fw-la acutoque_fw-la articulo_fw-la percussi_fw-la percussit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pveri_fw-la gitonis_fw-la caput_fw-la this_o slight_a expression_n of_o the_o finger_n give_v such_o a_o slur_n of_o disgrace_n if_o use_v to_o man_n that_o it_o have_v be_v think_v such_o a_o disparagement_n as_o wound_v a_o tender_a reputation_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n in_o his_o charge_n in_o the_o duel_n star-chamber_n touch_v duel_n be_v then_o his_o majesty_n attorney_n general_n inform_v against_o the_o hot_a spirit_a gallant_n of_o those_o time_n who_o pretend_v a_o defect_n in_o our_o law_n that_o it_o have_v provide_v no_o remedy_n for_o fillip_n a_o strange_a thing_n that_o every_o touch_n or_o light_a blow_n of_o the_o person_n though_o they_o be_v not_o in_o themselves_o considerable_a save_o that_o they_o have_v get_v upon_o they_o the_o stamp_n of_o a_o disgrace_n shall_v make_v these_o light_a thing_n pass_v for_o such_o great_a matter_n the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o all_o law_n hold_v these_o degree_n of_o injury_n to_o the_o person_n slander_n battery_n maim_n and_o death_n but_o for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o disgrace_n that_o a_o fillip_v to_o the_o person_n shall_v be_v a_o mortal_a wound_n to_o the_o reputation_n he_o say_v it_o be_v good_a that_o man_n will_v hearken_v to_o the_o say_n of_o gonsalvo_n the_o great_a and_o famous_a commander_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v a_o gentleman_n honour_n shall_v be_v de_fw-fr t●la_fw-la crassiore_fw-la of_o a_o good_a strong_a warp_n or_o web_n that_o every_o little_a thing_n shall_v not_o catch_v in_o it_o when_o as_o now_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v but_o of_o copweb-lawne_n or_o such_o light_a stuff_n which_o certain_o be_v weakness_n and_o not_o true_a greatness_n of_o mind_n but_o like_o a_o sick_a man_n body_n that_o be_v so_o tender_a that_o it_o feel_v every_o thing_n contemptuose_fw-la provoco_fw-la gestus_fw-la xviii_o to_o beckon_v with_o the_o eare-finger_n be_v their_o usual_a concise_a expression_n who_o be_v advance_v by_o confidence_n to_o rely_v upon_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o ability_n and_o will_v by_o a_o provoke_a signal_n dare_v challenge_n defy_v and_o bid_v one_o prepare_v for_o a_o encounter_n imply_v a_o strong_a presumption_n of_o the_o victory_n as_o if_o they_o esteem_v he_o as_o nothing_o in_o their_o hand_n to_o this_o expression_n horace_n allude_v crispinus_n 〈◊〉_d minimus_fw-la i_o provocat_n accipe_fw-la si_fw-la vis_fw-la accipe_fw-la jam_fw-la tabulas_fw-la avaritiam_fw-la prodo_fw-la gestus_fw-la xix_o to_o gripe_n the_o left_a hand_n the_o thumb_n clutch_v in_o with_o all_z be_v the_o holdfast_n gesture_n of_o tenacious_a avarice_n and_o significant_a to_o discover_v the_o miserable_a and_o penurious_a condition_n of_o a_o close-fisted_n niggard_n a_o parcel_n of_o the_o character_n of_o a_o old_a pinch-penny_n this_o catch_a and_o restrain_a gesture_n be_v a_o expression_n often_o see_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o penny-father_n and_o man_n of_o a_o terene_a complexion_n and_o be_v parallel_n to_o the_o thumb_n under_o the_o girdle_n the_o egyptian_a mythologist_n who_o 35._o be_v very_o quaint_a in_o their_o occult_a device_n use_v to_o paint_v out_o avarice_n by_o this_o posture_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o they_o who_o allegorical_o interpret_v interp_v dream_n make_v this_o hand_n the_o symbol_n of_o lucre_n profit_n gain_n and_o
declarare_fw-la and_o indeed_o the_o prince_n of_o roman_a poet_n where_o he_o handle_v the_o name_n &_o epig._n invention_n of_o the_o nine_o muse_n ascribe_v the_o find_v out_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o utterance_n to_o polyhymnia_n signat_fw-la cuncta_fw-la manu_fw-la loquor_fw-la polyhymnia_n gestu_fw-la the_o learned_a observation_n of_o these_o premise_n make_v the_o ancient_a master_n of_o the_o ●ieroglyphiques_n who_o 35._o use_v to_o decipher_v a_o distinct_a and_o articulate_a voice_n by_o a_o tongue_n add_v a_o hand_n comprehend_v the_o same_o to_o note_v out_o eloquence_n by_o that_o conceit_n imply_v that_o speech_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o that_o moist_a organ_n the_o tongue_n but_o pronunciation_n require_v a_o hand_n to_o wit_n a_o artificial_a help_n to_o set_v it_o off_o and_o make_v it_o beautiful_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o first_o inventor_n write_v of_o the_o art_n of_o logic_n to_o note_v the_o mood_n and_o brevity_n of_o argumentation_n exhibit_v logic_n by_o a_o hand_n compress_v into_o a_o fist_n and_o rhetoric_n by_o a_o open_a and_o dilate_a hand_n which_o be_v but_o pugnus_fw-la expansus_fw-la analogical_a to_o this_o be_v that_o symbol_n of_o the_o cynique_n manus_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la proferendae_fw-la complicatae_fw-la diogenes_n confusis_fw-la digitis_fw-la which_o insinuate_v that_o speech_n shall_v not_o be_v perplex_v in_o the_o delivery_n but_o shall_v be_v open_a plain_n and_o free_a for_o then_o speech_n labour_v of_o a_o blind_a cramp_n when_o it_o be_v too_o concise_a confuse_a or_o obscure_a hence_o physiognomer_n according_a to_o their_o rule_n ad_fw-la apparentiaem_fw-la infer_v such_o man_n to_o be_v full_a of_o word_n who_o manner_n and_o common_a use_n it_o be_v to_o hold_v the_o hand_n spread_v out_o with_o the_o finger_n ☜_o these_o hand_n critic_n observe_v the_o apparent_a manner_n of_o man_n say_v that_o he_o who_o customary_o use_v much_o action_n of_o his_o hand_n in_o his_o talk_n be_v a_o fair_a speaker_n and_o neat_a in_o his_o language_n and_o that_o ancient_a interpreter_n of_o dream_n in_o his_o allegorical_a inference_n make_v the_o hand_n to_o signify_v 44._o reason_n understanding_n speech_n and_o language_n which_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o conduct_n of_o letter_n or_o rather_o a_o opportune_a speech_n declare_v the_o tacit_n affection_n of_o the_o mind_n ribera_n observe_v minor_fw-la that_o the_o hand_n in_o scripture_n do_v not_o only_o signify_v the_o divine_a suggestion_n of_o prophecy_n but_o also_o all_o kind_n of_o speech_n especial_o wherein_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n command_v and_o he_o add_v the_o reason_n quia_fw-la sicut_fw-la man_v movet_fw-la it_o a_o movet_fw-la locutio_fw-la praecipiens_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o grave_a antiquity_n do_v render_v and_o understand_v all_o kind_n of_o speech_n and_o language_n as_o pierius_n note_v by_o a_o hand_n be_v for_o that_o the_o move_a and_o significant_a extension_n of_o the_o hierogl_n hand_n be_v know_v to_o be_v so_o absolute_o pertinent_a to_o speech_n that_o we_o together_o with_o a_o speech_n expect_v the_o due_a motion_n of_o the_o hand_n to_o explain_v direct_v enforce_v apply_v apparel_n &_o to_o beautify_v the_o word_n man_n utter_v which_o will_v prove_v naked_a unless_o the_o clothing_n hand_n do_v neat_o move_v to_o adorn_v and_o hide_v their_o nakedness_n with_o their_o comely_a and_o ministerial_a part_n of_o speech_n and_o word_n will_v have_v but_o a_o cold_a lodging_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o auditor_n if_o the_o hand_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o harbinger_n of_o the_o tongue_n to_o provide_v and_o prepare_v the_o eye_n for_o their_o better_a entertainment_n for_o as_o word_n paint_v out_o the_o image_n of_o the_o mind_n so_o these_o suffragans_fw-la of_o speech_n by_o a_o lively_a sense_n afford_v that_o shadow_n which_o be_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o vocal_a pourtraicture_n since_o as_o these_o gesture_n of_o the_o hand_n alone_o and_o by_o themselves_o do_v speak_v and_o show_v the_o mental_a spring_n from_o whence_o they_o natural_o arise_v so_o invite_v by_o art_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o eloquence_n they_o become_v the_o accessory_n and_o fair_a speak_v adjunct_n of_o speech_n hence_o the_o first_o artificer_n of_o manual_a rhetoric_n hit_v on_o the_o right_a vein_n of_o oratory_n when_o conduct_v by_o a_o learned_a curiosity_n of_o wit_n they_o take_v in_o hand_n that_o polite_a device_n and_o elegant_a design_n of_o reduce_v the_o usual_a gesture_n of_o nature_n into_o strict_a rule_n of_o art_n prepare_v the_o undigested_a motion_n of_o nature_n and_o make_v they_o more_o formal_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o intention_n of_o rhetoric_n who_o life_n and_o force_n they_o make_v much_o to_o consist_v in_o the_o just_a demeanour_n of_o the_o hand_n who_o motion_n appear_v as_o emphatical_a to_o the_o eye_n as_o speech_n do_v to_o the_o ear_n two_o port_n of_o sense_n through_o which_o all_o passion_n find_v a_o entrance_n to_o cease_v upon_o the_o mind_n and_o hence_o such_o orator_n have_v ever_o win_v the_o prize_n and_o have_v have_v their_o hand_n crown_v with_o the_o olympic_a palm_n of_o eloquence_n who_o have_v excel_v in_o the_o subtle_a notion_n of_o this_o art_n who_o conceive_v rhetoric_n to_o consist_v most_o in_o a_o decent_a motion_n of_o the_o body_n bestow_v well_o near_o as_o much_o pain_n to_o adapt_v their_o gesture_n to_o rhetorical_a signification_n as_o in_o the_o elegant_a dispose_n of_o their_o choice_a flower_n the_o hand_n so_o surpass_v in_o dignity_n all_o the_o other_o corporal_a adjutant_n of_o man_n wit_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o eloquence_n without_o they_o and_o they_o perceive_v that_o action_n 〈◊〉_d most_o sway_n with_o the_o people_n who_o most_o common_o be_v lead_v by_o sense_n which_o be_v move_v by_o some_o adequate_a object_n that_o without_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o this_o secret_a of_o art_n none_o can_v be_v account_v in_o the_o number_n of_o good_a orator_n &_o that_o a_o mean_a orator_n instruct_v in_o this_o knack_n of_o action_n do_v oft_o excel_v the_o most_o eminent_a they_o bend_v their_o whole_a endeavour_n for_o the_o attain_v this_o quality_n demosthenes_n who_o deserve_v the_o surname_n of_o chirocrates_n for_o his_o active_a judgement_n in_o these_o rhetorical_a endeavour_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o compose_v the_o action_n and_o gesture_n of_o his_o body_n by_o a_o great_a lookingglass_n and_o for_o further_a acquaintance_n with_o this_o faculty_n he_o entertain_v andronicus_n the_o stage-player_n by_o who_o be_v instruct_v in_o this_o art_n after_o he_o have_v reform_v the_o defect_n that_o be_v before_o in_o his_o oration_n for_o want_n of_o action_n he_o grow_v very_o famous_a for_o eloquence_n insomuch_o that_o aeschines_n the_o orator_n who_o in_o a_o discontent_n leave_v athens_n and_o come_v to_o keep_v a_o school_n at_o rhodes_n and_o begin_v to_o teach_v the_o art_n of_o rhetoric_n when_o he_o otherwhiles_o read_v orator_n unto_o the_o rhedian_n and_o that_o with_o action_n and_o gesture_n the_o oration_n he_o have_v pronounce_v against_o ctesiphon_n when_o all_o the_o hearer_n marveil_v thereat_o and_o namely_o how_o possible_o he_o can_v be_v cast_v if_o he_o act_v such_o a_o oration_n you_o will_v never_o wonder_v at_o the_o matter_n quoth_v he_o my_o master_n of_o corp_n rhodes_n if_o you_o have_v be_v in_o place_n and_o hear_v demosthenes_n and_o see_v the_o vigorous_a sharpness_n of_o his_o eye_n the_o terrible_a weight_n of_o his_o countenance_n a_o sweet_a voice_n accommodate_v to_o every_o word_n and_o the_o efficacious_a motion_n of_o his_o hand_n and_o body_n this_o art_n be_v general_o practise_v by_o all_o the_o eminent_a orator_n of_o athens_n unless_o perchance_o in_o that_o sad_a and_o solemn_a session_n of_o the_o areopagite_n where_o when_o they_o be_v to_o speak_v without_o affection_n in_o a_o obscure_a and_o dark_a place_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o they_o shall_v use_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o hand_n among_o the_o roman_a orator_n cicero_n to_o this_o intent_n make_v use_v of_o roscius_n the_o comedian_n and_o aesop_n the_o tragedian_n in_o his_o time_n the_o master_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o learning_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o call_v roscius_n for_o his_o great_a skill_n in_o these_o subtlety_n of_o the_o hand_n delicias_fw-la svas_fw-la his_o darling_n and_o upon_o a_o time_n in_o a_o most_o eloquent_a oration_n he_o rebuke_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n because_o while_o roscius_n be_v act_v they_o make_v a_o noise_n what_o a_o apt_a scholar_n he_o prove_v and_o what_o his_o opinion_n be_v of_o this_o art_n appear_v by_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr oratore_fw-la wherein_o he_o so_o high_o extol_v action_n the_o practice_n whereof_o help_v to_o entitle_v he_o to_o the_o principality_n of_o eloquence_n plutarch_n relate_v the_o force_n of_o cicero_n eloquence_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sweet_a grace_n of_o his_o pronunciation_n report_v he_o in_o his_o oration_n ci●ero_n pro_fw-la
lift_n up_o of_o the_o hand_n very_o cornutus_n upon_o perseus_n grant_v as_o much_o magna_n say_v he_o &_o profutura_fw-la hominibus_fw-la locuturi_fw-la tacere_fw-la 4_o jubent_fw-la moventes_fw-la manum_fw-la see_v the_o natural_a gesture_n gest._n xvi_o for_o example_n of_o orator_n use_v this_o action_n canon_n xx._n the_o hand_n propellent_fw-fr to_o the_o left-ward_n the_o left_a shoulder_n bring_v forward_o the_o head_n incline_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o the_o body_n be_v a_o action_n accommodate_v to_o aversation_n execration_n and_o negation_n canon_n xxi_o to_o shake_v the_o hand_n with_o bend_a brow_n do_v abhor_v deny_v dislike_n refuse_v and_o disallow_v canon_n xxii_o the_o hand_n resilient_n or_o leape_v back_o to_o the_o north._n northward_o of_o the_o body_n whence_o it_o do_v descend_v make_v a_o action_n fit_a to_o abominate_a and_o to_o accompany_v word_n of_o refusal_n or_o dislike_n and_o may_v serve_v also_o in_o point_n of_o admiration_n canon_n xxiii_o the_o hand_n with_o a_o gentle_a percussion_n now_o great_a now_o less_o now_o flat_a now_o sharp_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o affection_n be_v fit_v to_o distinguish_v the_o comma_n &_o breathe_a part_n of_o a_o sentence_n canon_n xxiv_o by_o his_o hand_n refer_v unto_o he_o a_o orator_n may_v show_v himself_o when_o he_o speak_v any_o thing_n concern_v himself_o caesar_n use_v this_o pathetical_a demonstration_n of_o himself_o when_o one_o accuse_v brutus_n unto_o he_o brutus_n and_o bid_v he_o beware_v of_o he_o what_o say_v he_o again_o clap_v his_o hand_n on_o his_o breast_n think_v you_o that_o brutus_n will_v not_o tarry_v till_o this_o body_n die_v canon_n xxv_o the_o hand_n bend_v into_o a_o fist_n and_o the_o pulpit_n or_o bar_n strike_v therewith_o be_v a_o action_n of_o rhetorical_a heat_n and_o very_o artificial_o accompany_v anger_n and_o a_o more_o vehement_a contention_n canon_n xxvi_o the_o palm_n strike_v upon_o a_o book_n hold_v usual_o in_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o a_o orator_n do_v serve_v to_o excite_v and_o rouse_v up_o the_o auditor_n this_o action_n be_v common_o use_v by_o our_o modern_a orator_n and_o have_v succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o smite_v upon_o the_o thigh_n which_o can_v well_o be_v perform_v in_o our_o deep_a and_o little_a pulpit_n canon_n xxvii_o to_o clap_v the_o hand_n sudden_o upon_o the_o breast_n be_v a_o actiof_n increpation_n proper_a in_o their_o hand_n who_o will_v arrest_v their_o speech_n and_o nonsuit_n it_o by_o silence_n and_o by_o a_o careful_a stop_n restrain_v their_o tongue_n and_o call_v back_o as_o it_o be_v their_o reprehend_v word_n &_o put_v in_o a_o rhetorical_a demur_n or_o cross_a bill_n against_o their_o own_o declaration_n to_o this_o action_n that_o of_o homer_n appertain_v pectore_fw-la autem_fw-la percusso_fw-la animum_fw-la increpuit_fw-la ●di●_n sermone_fw-la canon_n xxviii_o the_o hand_n bring_v unto_o the_o stomach_n &_o in_o a_o remiss_a garb_n spread_v thereon_o do_v conscientious_o assevere_v &_o become_v they_o who_o affirm_v any_o thing_n of_o themselves_o canon_n xxix_o the_o breast_n strike_v with_o the_o hand_n be_v a_o action_n of_o grief_n sorrow_n repentance_n and_o indignation_n this_o be_v a_o very_a pathetical_a motion_n in_o nature_n &_o rhetorical_a in_o art_n and_o action_n in_o use_n with_o the_o ancient_a orator_n and_o with_o a_o profitable_a signification_n practise_v by_o the_o jesuit_n who_o be_v wont_a not_o only_o with_o a_o light_a approach_n to_o touch_v the_o breast_n but_o sometime_o also_o to_o beat_v upon_o it_o with_o the_o hand_n which_o they_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o testify_v anguish_n of_o mind_n repentance_n and_o matter_n of_o mortification_n which_o they_o act_v and_o personate_v with_o such_o substantial_a abundance_n of_o speech_n with_o such_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o such_o imminent_a gesture_n that_o while_o they_o beat_v their_o breast_n they_o raise_v oftentimes_o great_a motion_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o their_o auditor_n and_o religious_a tear_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o eye_n of_o many_o which_o rhetorical_a action_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v not_o always_o to_o a_o inch_n frame_v by_o the_o precept_n of_o rhetorician_n nor_o by_o line_n and_o level_v fit_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n nor_o weigh_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o goldsmith_n balance_n for_o they_o who_o assume_v this_o gesture_n strike_v their_o breast_n with_o a_o audible_a stroke_n when_o they_o judge_v it_o fit_a for_o their_o purpose_n although_o some_o who_o be_v more_o studious_a of_o eloquence_n do_v not_o hearty_o admit_v of_o this_o loud_a contact_n of_o the_o hand_n who_o with_o a_o peaceable_a meekness_n bring_v the_o quiet_a hand_n unto_o the_o breast_n by_o the_o forcible_a achievement_n of_o that_o pronunciation_n procure_v a_o dreadful_a influence_n to_o fall_v upon_o their_o auditory_a but_o in_o a_o senate_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o a_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o venerable_a personage_n a_o vehement_a percussion_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v not_o convenient_a but_o be_v to_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o theatre_n lest_o as_o my_o author_n cresol_n say_v some_o stripling_n in_o eloquence_n shall_v tacit_o throw_v at_o they_o that_o out_o of_o the_o comedy_n glorioso_fw-it hic_fw-la pectus_fw-la digitis_fw-la pultat_fw-la cor_fw-la credo_fw-la evocaturus_fw-la foras_fw-la canon_n xxx_o the_o forehead_n strike_v with_o the_o hand_n be_v a_o action_n of_o dolour_n shame_n and_o admiration_n quintilian_n grant_v this_o to_o have_v be_v use_v by_o some_o turbulent_a orator_n in_o their_o plead_n even_o 22._o in_o his_o time_n and_o very_o available_a with_o they_o who_o by_o a_o popular_a ostentation_n of_o eloquence_n hunt_v after_o the_o applause_n of_o the_o people_n his_o word_n be_v these_o jam_fw-la collidere_fw-la manus_fw-la terrae_fw-la pedem_fw-la incutere_fw-la femur_fw-la pectus_fw-la frontem_fw-la caedere_fw-la mire_n add_v pullatum_fw-la circulum_fw-la faciunt_fw-la yet_o orator_n of_o very_a good_a esteem_n by_o their_o practice_n commend_v the_o use_n and_o signification_n of_o this_o gesture_n but_o in_o epilogue_n only_o and_o a_o certain_a fiery_a amplification_n when_o for_o the_o move_n of_o passion_n these_o tragical_a expression_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v hold_v comely_a and_o convenient_a a_o gesture_n with_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n of_o equal_a use_n and_o signification_n as_o far_o as_o our_o understanding_n can_v light_v we_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o rhetorical_a ornament_n of_o expression_n in_o fashion_n with_o the_o ancient_n and_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o attend_v upon_o three_o cause_n to_o dolour_n shame_n and_o admiration_n in_o great_a grief_n they_o think_v it_o of_o old_a a_o very_a expressive_a demeanour_n of_o the_o hand_n cicero_n commend_v it_o in_o brutus_n dionysius_n halicarnassensis_n acknowledge_v basilico_n the_o use_n of_o this_o gesture_n percutientes_fw-la frontes_fw-la &_o aspectus_fw-la tristes_fw-la prae_fw-la se_fw-la ferentes_fw-la cicero_n insinuate_v as_o much_o to_o his_o friend_n puto_fw-la te_fw-la ingemuisse_fw-la ut_fw-la frontem_fw-la ferias_fw-la livy_n call_v this_o affection_n of_o the_o hand_n capitis_fw-la offensationem_fw-la flere_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o offensare_fw-la capita_fw-la with_o q._n curtius_n it_o be_v os_fw-la converberare_fw-la is_n tum_fw-la flere_fw-la caepit_fw-la &_o os_fw-la converberare_fw-la moestus_fw-la non_fw-it ob_fw-la svam_fw-la vicem_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o apuleius_n the_o gesture_n stand_v thus_o dextra_fw-la saevi●nte_fw-la frontem_fw-la replaudere_fw-la the_o greek_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hence_o heliodorus_n of_o his_o old_a man_n cum_fw-la feriisset_fw-la frontem_fw-la &_o coll●crumasset_fw-la and_o libanius_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n caput_fw-la identidem_fw-la percutiens_fw-la deplorat_fw-la and_o we_o read_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o form_n of_o lamentation_n use_v by_o the_o spartan_n at_o their_o funeral_n but_o of_o this_o dolorons_a adjunct_n of_o discontent_n and_o angry_a symptom_n of_o grieve_a nature_n tully_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o medley_n of_o natural_a invasion_n and_o rhetorical_a impression_n of_o the_o hand_n upon_o ●_o the_o assail_v body_n make_v this_o rehearsal_n mul●●bres_fw-fr lac●rationes_fw-la g●narum_fw-la pectoris_fw-la feminum_fw-la capitis_fw-la percussio_fw-la that_o this_o gesture_n be_v use_v in_o signification_n of_o shame_n s._n chrysostome_n declare_v who_o when_o he_o have_v upon_o a_o time_n with_o a_o incredible_a force_n of_o utterance_n rehearse_v divers_a impious_a and_o ant._n ridiculous_a superstition_n observe_v by_o some_o of_o the_o people_n he_o make_v the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o his_o auditor_n ashamed_a of_o who_o shame_n he_o put_v down_o three_o visible_a argument_n in_o word_n sound_v to_o this_o effect_n vultum_fw-la operuistis_fw-la frontem_fw-la percussistis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la terram_fw-la inclinastis_fw-la this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o another_o place_n he_o express_v in_o his_o own_o 56._o language_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o be_v
convenient_a enough_o to_o express_v a_o certain_a anxious_a and_o turbulent_a heat_n of_o cogitation_n of_o a_o orator_n that_o can_v sufficient_o explain_v his_o mind_n or_o do_v as_o he_o will_v cresollius_n conceive_v that_o infringere_fw-la articulos_fw-la that_o qintillian_n speak_v of_o as_o a_o elegant_a and_o comely_a action_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ancient_a rhetorician_n and_o so_o commendable_a that_o they_o use_v it_o as_o a_o manual_a introduction_n to_o their_o oration_n be_v no_o other_o but_o this_o action_n canon_n xlii_o the_o hand_n gentle_o set_v together_o by_o a_o sweet_a approach_n cause_v a_o low_a sound_n by_o their_o light_a encounter_n or_o complosion_n make_v a_o opportune_a cadence_n of_o action_n to_o attend_v the_o close_a or_o period_n of_o a_o sentence_n this_o action_n be_v commend_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o proaeresius_n that_o accomplish_a orator_n of_o old_a time_n the_o master_n of_o brave_a speech_n and_o grace_n in_o ready_a speak_n who_o public_o plead_v his_o cause_n at_o athens_n to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o all_o man_n of_o who_o one_o of_o his_o auditor_n eunapius_n thus_o speak_v proaeresius_n orditur_fw-la flumen_fw-la quodaam_fw-la orationis_fw-la singulos_fw-la periodos_fw-la pulsu_fw-la manum_fw-la finiens_fw-la canon_n xliii_o both_o hand_n smite_v together_o with_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o gravity_n do_v affirm_v with_o rhetorical_a asseveration_n canon_n xliv_o both_o the_o palm_n hold_v respective_a to_o the_o body_n declare_v benevolence_n canon_n xlv_o both_o palm_n hold_v averse_a before_o the_o breast_n denote_v commiseration_n this_o action_n with_o this_o signification_n i_o have_v observe_v in_o some_o ancient_a paint_a table_n the_o hand_n of_o cunning_a motist_n and_o very_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o artificial_a property_n of_o the_o hand_n as_o franciscus_n junius_n well_o observe_v veterum_fw-la it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o painter_n or_o carver_n or_o plastic_a to_o give_v right_a motion_n to_o his_o work_n or_o hand_n for_o as_o the_o history_n run_v and_o ascribe_v passion_n to_o the_o hand_n gesture_n and_o motion_n must_v come_v in_o with_o their_o accommodation_n the_o notion_n therefore_o of_o this_o hand_n may_v be_v of_o good_a use_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o those_o curious_a arts._n canon_n xlvi_o the_o hand_n address_v to_o both_o side_n be_v well_o dispose_v to_o satisfy_v or_o to_o request_v canon_n xlvii_o if_o both_o hand_n by_o turn_n behave_v themselves_o with_o equal_a art_n they_o fit_o move_v to_o set_v off_o any_o matter_n that_o go_v by_o way_n of_o antithesis_fw-la or_o opposition_n canon_n xlviii_o we_o may_v use_v likewise_o the_o advantage_n of_o both_o hand_n when_o we_o will_v present_v by_o some_o ample_a gesture_n the_o immensity_n of_o thing_n some_o space_n far_o and_o wide_a extent_n a_o great_a number_n almost_o infinite_a large_a affection_n or_o when_o the_o voice_n be_v reiterate_v by_o conduplication_n canon_n xlix_o both_o hand_n modest_o extend_v and_o erect_v unto_o the_o shoulder_n point_v be_v a_o proper_a form_n of_o public_a benediction_n for_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a orator_n when_o he_o will_v dismiss_v his_o auditor_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o hebrew_n divine_n to_o heb._n observe_v this_o decorum_n in_o elevation_n of_o the_o hand_n for_o solemn_a benediction_n and_o the_o romanist_n who_o in_o matter_n of_o ceremony_n much_o emulate_v the_o external_a devotion_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o all_o their_o extension_n and_o elevation_n of_o the_o hand_n which_o they_o use_v in_o blessing_n keep_v they_o within_o these_o prescribe_a bound_n not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o mystery_n in_o this_o point_n only_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o hand_n declare_v that_o we_o have_v choose_v heavenly_a thing_n according_a to_o origen_n and_o the_o extension_n or_o spread_v out_o of_o rom._n the_o hand_n signify_v the_o effectual_a force_n of_o prayer_n as_o basil_n expound_v it_o tertullian_n therefore_o regulate_v the_o hand_n in_o this_o rite_n to_o a_o decency_n of_o motion_n will_v have_v they_o temperate_o and_o modest_o erect_v whereupon_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o papist_n conform_v their_o rubrique_n to_o the_o jewish_a talmud_n limit_v the_o priest_n hand_n not_o to_o overtop_v or_o exceed_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o shoulder_n this_o solemn_a action_n according_a to_o some_o modern_a expositor_n imply_v the_o solemnity_n of_o a_o presentation_n of_o the_o auditor_n to_o god_n in_o prayer_n and_o do_v denote_v unto_o they_o god_n favourable_a goodness_n polit_fw-la protection_n and_o spiritual_a benediction_n desire_v god_n to_o confirm_v the_o blessing_n give_v who_o open_v with_o his_o hand_n and_o fill_v all_o creature_n with_o his_o blessing_n and_o seem_v to_o wish_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o all_o that_o be_v comprise_v in_o their_o manual_a vote_n that_o priestly_a blessing_n or_o solemn_a benediction_n with_o which_o the_o priest_n under_o the_o law_n bless_v the_o people_n be_v apparent_o utter_v and_o pronounce_v by_o this_o advancement_n of_o gesture_n because_o they_o can_v not_o lay_v their_o hand_n on_o all_o the_o congregation_n they_o lift_v they_o up_o only_o to_o the_o shoulder-point_n antiq._n the_o ordinary_a form_n that_o be_v then_o in_o use_n be_v to_o impose_v the_o hand_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v with_o any_o decent_a expedition_n and_o this_o the_o levite_n confer_v face_n to_o face_n from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o stand_v such_o a_o solemn_a benediction_n be_v that_o where_o with_o melchisedech_n be_v say_v to_o have_v bless_v abraham_n when_o he_o meet_v he_o in_o his_o return_n 7._o from_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o king_n and_o bless_v he_o the_o like_a be_v practise_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o aaron_n when_o he_o lift_v up_o his_o hand_n towards_o the_o people_n and_o bless_v they_o and_o simon_n the_o high_a 22._o priest_n the_o son_n of_o onias_n in_o finish_v the_o solemn_a service_n lift_v up_o his_o hand_n over_o the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n to_o give_v 134._o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o his_o lip_n the_o people_n bow_v themselves_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v a_o blessing_n from_o the_o most_o high_a the_o form_n of_o which_o solemn_a benediction_n the_o psalmist_n give_v we_o lift_v up_o your_o hand_n to_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o praise_v the_o lord_n the_o lord_n that_o have_v make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n bless_v thou_o out_o of_o zion_n for_o thus_o the_o levite_n use_v to_o praise_v the_o lord_n and_o bless_v the_o people_n spiritual_a benediction_n have_v be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o this_o sacred_a manifesto_n of_o the_o hand_n hence_o we_o find_v it_o observe_v that_o among_o the_o hebrew_n of_o old_a when_o the_o priest_n bless_v the_o people_n they_o use_v to_o erect_v three_o finger_n to_o wit_n the_o thumb_n the_o index_n and_o middle_a finger_n by_o which_o number_n of_o their_o finger_n they_o tacit_o employ_v a_o secret_a of_o the_o trinity_n p●trus_n blessensis_n seem_v to_o allude_v to_o this_o action_n of_o the_o hand_n his_o perfidiam_fw-la benedictionibus_fw-la sacerdos_fw-la alios_fw-la benedicens_fw-la protrusas_fw-la ante_fw-la vultum_fw-la suum_fw-la palmas_n utrasque_fw-la tenebat_fw-la cum_fw-la vero_fw-la dicebat_fw-la dominus_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o hebraico_fw-la illo_fw-la trino_fw-la &_o uno_fw-la nomine_fw-la exprimebant_fw-la tres_fw-la digitos_fw-la priores_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la policem_fw-la indicem_fw-la &_o medium_fw-la utriusque_fw-la manus_fw-la rectum_fw-la &_o altius_fw-la erigebat_fw-la &_o dicto_fw-la it_o à_fw-la domino_fw-la digitos_fw-la remittebat_fw-la ut_fw-la prius_fw-la addit_fw-la statim_fw-la quid_fw-la per_fw-la trium_fw-la digitorum_fw-la elevationem_fw-la melius_fw-la quâm_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la testatur_fw-la excellentia_fw-la mysticè_fw-la intelligi_fw-la potest_fw-la a_o qua_fw-la scilicet_fw-la vera_fw-la &_o plena_fw-la benedictio_fw-la a_o gesture_n of_o the_o hand_n use_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o signification_n by_o the_o pope_n at_o this_o day_n who_o when_o he_o be_v carry_v upon_o man_n shoulder_n in_o solemn_a procession_n with_o the_o same_o posture_n of_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o number_n of_o his_o finger_n bestow_v his_o canonical_a benediction_n upon_o the_o people_n only_o wave_v they_o into_o a_o crosse._n buxtorfius_n say_v jud._n that_o the_o modern_a jew_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o their_o passeover_n when_o the_o priest_n at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o prayer_n bless_v the_o people_n he_o extend_v and_o spread_v abroad_o his_o hand_n and_o finger_n which_o they_o call_v ch●●umim_v whereupon_o schechina_n or_o the_o glory_n and_o majesty_n of_o god_n do_v rest_n upon_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n wherefore_o they_o give_v a_o strict_a charge_n that_o none_o of_o the_o people_n presume_v to_o look_v upon_o their_o hand_n at_o that_o time_n unless_o he_o will_v be_v imitten_v with_o blindness_n and_o in_o the_o feast_n of_o reconciliation_n when_o the_o priest_n pronounce_v the_o blessing_n he_o extend_v out_o his_o hand_n towards_o the_o
attick_n cresollius_n have_v cast_v in_o his_o mind_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o so_o excellent_a and_o weighty_a a_o author_n shall_v seem_v just_o to_o have_v reprehend_v this_o gesture_n for_o he_o can_v not_o altogether_o condemn_v it_o because_o in_o thing_n sacred_a it_o have_v be_v so_o religious_a and_o receive_v with_o so_o great_a consent_n of_o all_o nation_n that_o the_o most_o ancient_a holy_a mystery_n which_o vulgar_o be_v call_v orgia_n as_o some_o grammarian_n will_v have_v it_o take_v their_o denomination_n from_o this_o very_a gesture_n of_o the_o hand_n but_o my_o author_n conjecture_v what_o his_o meaning_n shall_v be_v perchance_o say_v he_o his_o intention_n be_v to_o reprove_v the_o action_n of_o some_o foolish_a man_n who_o rhet_n as_o quintilian_n say_v hold_v out_o their_o hand_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o they_o who_o carry_v something_o or_o of_o those_o who_o as_o if_o they_o crave_v a_o salary_n or_o minervall_n of_o their_o auditor_n most_o unskilful_o bear_v about_o their_o hand_n upward_o in_o who_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a poet_n may_v be_v verify_v ille_fw-la cava_fw-la praetium_fw-la flagitat_fw-la usque_fw-la manu_fw-la part_n for_o galen_n when_o he_o will_v express_v the_o hand_n to_o be_v convenient_o dispose_v for_o the_o contain_v of_o water_n that_o it_o flow_v not_o out_o call_v this_o purpose_n of_o the_o hand_n manum_fw-la supinam_fw-la but_o this_o will_v be_v do_v more_o unreasonable_o and_o to_o less_o purpose_n if_o a_o man_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o his_o hand_n shall_v use_v to_o imitate_v one_o take_v up_o water_n out_o of_o some_o river_n as_o he_o in_o virgil_n rite_n cavis_fw-la undam_fw-la de_fw-la flumine_fw-la palmis_fw-la sustulit_fw-la that_o which_o seem_v most_o probable_a and_o to_o come_v near_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o that_o ancient_a author_n cresollius_n conceive_v to_o be_v a_o intend_a reproof_n of_o a_o certain_a action_n incident_a to_o nice_a and_o effeminate_a man_n for_o in_o that_o place_n dio_fw-mi prosecute_v the_o sin_n of_o voluptuousness_n and_o a_o lascivious_a habit_n of_o the_o mind_n indeed_o tender_a and_o delicate_a mink_n after_o their_o right_a womanish_a garb_n lay_v their_o hand_n upright_o which_o a_o wise_a man_n shall_v not_o imitate_v and_o therefore_o in_o his_o opinion_n that_o excellent_a poet_n aeschylus_n with_o exquisite_a 3._o judgement_n apt_o say_v manus_fw-la muliebri_fw-la more_fw-it supinatas_fw-la so_o that_o great_a emperor_n of_o learning_n and_o perpetual_a dictator_n of_o the_o art_n among_o the_o portentous_a sign_n of_o impudence_n lay_v down_o supinas_fw-la manuum_fw-la motus_fw-la teneritudine_fw-la quadam_fw-la &_o mollicie_n dissolutas_fw-la after_o which_o manner_n tatian_n paint_v out_o crescens_n a_o cynical_a philosopher_n the_o only_a grae●_n ringleader_n to_o all_o abominable_a lust_n and_o beastly_a concupiscence_n who_o he_o therefore_o call_v delicato_fw-la corpore_fw-la fractum_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d praevar_n sect._n 14._o they_o who_o cast_v and_o throw_v out_o the_o hand_n or_o raise_v the_o arm_n with_o a_o shout_n if_o they_o do_v it_o as_o of_o a_o customary_a disposition_n declare_v thereby_o the_o jovialitie_n of_o their_o nature_n to_o this_o vapour_a expression_n of_o the_o hand_n some_o refer_v that_o of_o the_o prophet_n hosea_n this_o be_v the_o day_n of_o our_o king_n the_o prince_n have_v make_v he_o sick_a with_o flagon_n of_o wine_n he_o stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n to_o scorner_n 5._o and_o lipsius_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o westphalia_n where_o they_o drink_v super_fw-la heur_n naculum_fw-la as_o a_o ordinary_a elegancy_n at_o every_o quaff_n &_o carouse_n they_o put_v for_o the_o the_o hand_n and_o this_o seem_v natural_a to_o good_a fellow_n who_o sociable_a disposition_n make_v they_o very_o apt_a to_o fall_v upon_o this_o jovial_a exaltation_n of_o the_o hand_n which_o in_o the_o meridian_n of_o mirth_n natural_o import_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o cheer_a heart_n raise_v by_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o brisk_v spirit_n praevar_n sect._n 15._o the_o wag_n and_o impertinent_a extension_n of_o the_o finger_n in_o speak_v have_v ever_o be_v account_v a_o note_n of_o levity_n and_o folly_n and_o such_o who_o by_o a_o certain_a reciprocal_a motion_n do_v ever_o and_o anon_o lift_v up_o one_o or_o other_o of_o their_o finger_n visible_o prolong_v they_o seem_v to_o try_v conclusion_n with_o their_o hearer_n and_o to_o play_v with_o they_o at_o that_o exercise_n which_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n who_o have_v a_o game_n or_o lottery_n wherein_o one_o hold_v up_o his_o finger_n or_o finger_n and_o the_o other_o turn_v away_o guess_v how_o many_o he_o hold_v up_o or_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o according_a to_o polidor_n relation_n the_o play_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n invent_v two_o have_v first_o shut_v their_o hand_n forthwith_o let_v out_o their_o finger_n name_v a_o certain_a number_n as_o for_o example_n i_o put_v forth_o three_o finger_n you_o as_o many_o i_o name_v four_o you_o six_o so_o you_o by_o guess_v and_o name_v the_o right_a number_n win_v and_o because_o the_o finger_n thus_o unfold_v sudden_o appear_v by_o a_o metaphor_n they_o be_v say_v in_o this_o sport_n micare_fw-la digitis_fw-la hence_o varro_n micandum_fw-la erat_fw-la cum_fw-la graeco_fw-la utrum_fw-la ego_fw-la illius_fw-la numerum_fw-la aut_fw-la ille_fw-la meum_fw-la sequatur_fw-la this_o be_v well_o know_v among_o the_o italian_n at_o this_o day_n and_o vulgar_o call_v mor_n perhaps_o sai_z polydor_z quòd_fw-la maurorum_fw-la hic_fw-la sit_fw-la ludus_fw-la but_o the_o more_o approve_a opinion_n be_v quòd_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la stultorum_fw-la ludus_fw-la and_o perhaps_o nero_n have_v observe_v in_o claudius_n his_o predecessor_n some_o such_o interpreter_n kind_n of_o indiscreet_a prevarication_n with_o his_o finger_n who_o in_o spiteful_a and_o contumelious_a manner_n both_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n be_v wont_n every_o way_n to_o taunt_v and_o twit_v he_o with_o his_o folly_n and_o among_o other_o opprobrious_a indignity_n offer_v to_o his_o name_n and_o memory_n in_o scoff_v wise_a he_o will_v say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v leave_v now_o morari_fw-la any_o long_o among_o man_n use_v the_o first_o syllable_n of_o the_o word_n long_o in_o which_o word_n there_o be_v couch_v a_o double_a sense_n which_o give_v the_o grace_n unto_o this_o pleasant_a scoff_n for_o be_v a_o mere_a latin_a word_n it_o signify_v to_o stay_v or_o make_v long_a abode_n and_o take_v it_o thus_o it_o import_v that_o claudius_n live_v no_o long_o among_o mortal_n but_o as_o nero_n speak_v of_o moros_n in_o greek_a which_o signify_v a_o fool_n and_o have_v the_o first_o syllable_n long_o it_o import_v that_o claudius_n play_v the_o fool_n no_o long_o here_o in_o the_o world_n among_o man_n cresollius_n condemn_v this_o finger-loping_a gesture_n as_o very_o uncomely_a and_o unworthy_a 2._o the_o discreet_a hand_n of_o a_o orator_n so_o unadvised_o to_o counterfeit_v the_o common_a gesture_n of_o buyer_n of_o confiscate_a good_n and_o he_o will_v have_v the_o edict_n of_o appronianus_fw-la provost_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v set_v before_o they_o in_o which_o he_o do_v desire_v this_o up-and-down_a motion_n of_o the_o finger_n to_o be_v cast_v not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o senate_n house_n but_o from_o the_o forum_n and_o very_a intercourse_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v this_o edict_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o marble_n table_n at_o rome_n begin_v thus_o exit_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la turci_n aproniani_n v._o c._n exsculpsit_fw-la praefecti_fw-la vrbis_fw-la ratio_fw-la docuit_fw-la utilitate_fw-la sua_fw-la dente_n consuetudine_fw-la micandi_fw-la submota_fw-la sub_fw-la exagio_fw-it potius_fw-la pecora_n vendere_fw-la qvam_fw-la digitis_fw-la concludentibus_fw-la tradere_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o that_o will_v conserve_v the_o quality_n and_o state_n of_o a_o orator_n must_v avoid_v this_o ridiculous_a custom_n of_o wag_v the_o finger_n lest_o now_o they_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o stand_v in_o their_o pulpit_n to_o sell_v sheep_n but_o to_o sell_v they_o oft_o or_o to_o brag_v and_o boast_v of_o their_o part_n praevar_n sect._n 16._o such_o who_o have_v hand_n too_o active_a in_o discourse_n and_o use_v to_o beat_v the_o air_n with_o a_o odious_a kind_n of_o chiromachia_n bewray_v the_o choleric_a transportation_n of_o their_o individual_a nature_n a_o habit_n of_o the_o hand_n incident_a to_o young_a man_n who_o as_o a_o learned_a father_n say_v be_v wont_a to_o glory_n that_o in_o they_o supra_fw-la 3._o modum_fw-la vigeant_fw-la manus_fw-la ad_fw-la motionem_fw-la this_o habitual_a imperfection_n the_o ancient_n call_v jactare_fw-la manus_fw-la even_o as_o the_o satirist_n scoff_n at_o those_o who_o have_v a_o smacker_n of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n who_o do_v à_fw-fr fancy_n jactare_fw-la manus_fw-la a_o gesture_n it_o seem_v parasite_n 3_o in_o their_o way_n of_o
a_o caveat_n enter_v for_o the_o interpose_v of_o some_o interval_n or_o pause_v as_o it_o be_v a_o measure_n of_o the_o expression_n or_o stay_v of_o the_o active_a elocution_n of_o the_o hand_n some_o that_o be_v skilful_a and_o curious_a in_o this_o matter_n will_v have_v three_o word_n to_o make_v the_o interval_n of_o every_o motion_n in_o the_o hand_n but_o quintilian_n condemn_v this_o for_o too_o nice_a a_o subtlety_n as_o that_o which_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v observe_v cautio_fw-la xii_o no_o gesture_n that_o respect_v the_o rule_n of_o art_n direct_v itself_o to_o the_o hinder_a part_n yet_o otherwhiles_o the_o hand_n be_v as_o it_o be_v cast_v back_o be_v free_a from_o this_o prohibition_n for_o whereas_o there_o be_v seven_o part_n of_o motion_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a upward_o downward_o forward_o backward_o and_o circular_a the_o first_o five_o be_v only_o allow_v a_o rhetorician_n cautio_fw-la xiii_o take_v heed_n of_o a_o hand_n solecism_n or_o of_o transgress_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o action_n by_o the_o incongruity_n of_o your_o hand_n and_o speech_n for_o to_o speak_v one_o thing_n with_o the_o tongue_n and_o to_o seem_v to_o mean_v another_o thing_n by_o a_o contrarient_a motion_n in_o the_o signify_v hand_n and_o so_o to_o thwart_v and_o belie_v a_o man_n self_n have_v be_v ever_o account_v a_o gross_a absurdity_n in_o rhetoric_n and_o the_o great_a solecism_n of_o pronunciation_n which_o make_v to_o this_o purpose_n we_o read_v how_o at_o the_o olympic_a game_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v celebrate_v at_o smyrna_n where_o polemon_n that_o skilful_a sophister_n be_v present_a there_o enter_v the_o stage_n a_o ridiculous_a player_n who_o when_o in_o a_o tragedy_n he_o have_v cry_v out_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d o_o coelum_fw-la he_o put_v forth_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o again_o pronounce_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d o_o terra_n sophorum_fw-la erect_v his_o face_n towards_o heaven_n the_o 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