labour_n learning_n to_o every_o one_o that_o can_v with_o due_a discern_a survey_n thy_o volume_n over_o every_o part_n as_o there_o be_v none_o noble_a or_o gentle_a heart_n and_o only_o such_o this_o subject_n be_v concern_v that_o can_v deny_v thou_o thy_o own_o virtue_n earn_v the_o praise_n and_o praise_n of_o thy_o divine_a desert_n if_o any_o critic_n currish_o repine_v bark_n at_o thy_o light_n their_o fury_n be_v thy_o foil_n for_o more_o we_o praise_v such_o lamp_n so_o public_a shine_v and_o ever_o pray_v they_o never_o fail_v of_o oil_n so_o fare_v thou_o cousin_n for_o this_o work_n of_o thou_o which_o with_o thy_o name_n shall_v now_o eternize_v i_o to_o my_o worthy_a friend_n master_n guillim_n on_o his_o present_a work_n as_o in_o a_o curious_a lant-schape_a oft_o we_o see_v nature_n so_o follow_v as_o we_o think_v it_o be_v she_o tree_n rivers_n hill_n tower_n valley_n country-farm_n high_a or_o low_o place_v so_o here_o be_v arms._n of_o which_o the_o several_a blazon_v rank_n and_o rite_n now_o first_o explain_v by_o their_o due_a shade_n and_o light_n in_o perfect_a method_n wrought_v with_o precept_n law_n example_n and_o distinction_n for_o each_o cause_n guillims_n elaborate_a hand_n have_v with_o such_o spirit_n inform_v as_o every_o part_n have_v life_n and_o light_n but_o when_o the_o whole_a together_o i_o behold_v so_o fair_a so_o rich_a so_o even_o so_o manifold_a of_o all_o the_o book_n we_o say_v ere_o bear_v with_o we_o not_o one_o can_v boast_v a_o noble_a genius_n anthony_n gibson_n to_o my_o deserve_o belove_n and_o worthy_a friend_n and_o countryman_n mr._n john_n guillim_n touch_v his_o display_v of_o the_o honourable_a art_n of_o armoury_n thy_o name_n thy_o country_n and_o thy_o matchless_a art_n incite_v my_o muse_n to_o raise_v her_o arm_n of_o power_n with_o praise_n to_o lay_v open_a thy_o desert_n to_o make_v it_o all-devouring_a time_n devour_v but_o oh_o a_o small_a reward_n it_o be_v to_o get_v but_o fame_n too_o cheap_a for_o that_o which_o cost_v so_o dear_a as_o time_n and_o pain_n and_o cost_n and_o all_o three_o great_a yet_o that_o be_v the_o most_o the_o most_o do_v look_v for_o here_o thou_o have_v reduce_v a_o art_n much_o like_o our_o law_n vnmethodize_v to_o such_o a_o method_n now_o that_o the_o whole_a art_n that_o be_v before_o but_o raw_a be_v make_v most_o ripe_a in_o rule_n the_o same_o to_o know_v here_o all_o the_o term_n by_o which_o the_o art_n be_v know_v and_o the_o least_o particle_n of_o each_o least_o part_n be_v so_o anatomize_v and_o strict_o show_v that_o all_o may_v see_v the_o soul_n of_o all_o this_o art_n here_o all_o the_o bearing_n both_o of_o beast_n and_o bird_n of_o fish_n fly_n flower_n stone_n and_o each_o mineral_n of_o planet_n star_n and_o all_o that_o all_o afford_v be_v make_v by_o art_n appear_v most_o natural_a so_o that_o this_o work_n do_v ransack_v heaven_n and_o earth_n yea_o nature_n bulk_n itself_o or_o all_o that_o be_v in_o nature_n hide_v before_o this_o book_n have_v birth_n to_o show_v this_o art_n by_o they_o and_o they_o by_o this_o than_o nature_n secretary_n we_o may_v just_o style_v thy_o search_a spirit_n or_o else_o we_o may_v plinius_n secundus_fw-la call_v thou_o since_o the_o while_n rare_a herald_n thou_o do_v nature_n arm_n display_v so_o that_o we_o can_v hold_v he_o generous_a if_o square_v by_o rule_n of_o generosity_n that_o will_v not_o have_v this_o book_n compose_v thus_o to_o understand_v himself_o and_o it_o thereby_o for_o here_o by_o arm_n as_o sometime_o ship_n at_o sea_n be_v see_v how_o house_n grapple_v but_o for_o peace_n yet_o be_v join_v distinguish_v so_o they_o be_v that_o we_o may_v see_v they_o several_a piece_n by_o piece_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o these_o arm_n thou_o have_v so_o clear_o purge_v from_o sad_a obscurity_n that_o now_o this_o art_n in_o front_n may_v well_o be_v place_v of_o art_n that_o shine_v in_o perspicuity_n and_o if_o before_o the_o same_o seem_v most_o abstruse_a now_o have_v thou_o for_o wales_n glory_n and_o thy_o own_o rare_a britain_n make_v it_o facile_a for_o our_o use_n sith_o unconfuse_o the_o same_o be_v show_v then_o all_o that_o honour_v arm_n must_v honour_v thou_o that_o have_v make_v arm_n from_o all_o confusion_n free_n john_n daveis_n of_o hereford_n to_o his_o worthy_a and_o well-deserving_a friend_n master_n j._n guillim_n feign_v will_v i_o praise_v thou_o as_o thy_o worth_n require_v but_o ah_o i_o can_v since_o my_o power_n decay_v i_o want_v the_o muse_n aid_n and_o sacred_a fire_n to_o offer_v up_o my_o love_n unto_o thy_o praise_n for_o thou_o by_o arm_n as_o here_o do_v well_o appear_v deserve_v more_o praise_n than_o paper_n arm_n can_v bear_v john_n speed_z in_o authorem_fw-la gulielmi_n belcheri_fw-la eulogium_fw-la armorum_fw-la primus_fw-la winkynthewordeus_n artem_fw-la protulit_fw-la &_o ternis_fw-la linguis_fw-la lustravit_fw-la eandem_fw-la accedit_fw-la leighus_fw-la concordat_fw-la perbenè_fw-la boswel_o armorioque_fw-la svo_fw-la very_fw-la dignatur_fw-la honoris_fw-la clarorum_fw-la clypeis_fw-la &_o cristis_fw-la ornat_fw-la eamque_fw-la pulchrè_fw-la nobilitat_fw-la generis_fw-la blazonia_n ferni_fw-la armorum_fw-la proprium_fw-la docuit_fw-la wirleius_n &_o usum_fw-la at_o tua_fw-la prae_fw-la reliquis_fw-la guillime_n hinc_fw-la gloria_fw-la crescit_fw-la quòd_fw-la tu_fw-la cuncta_fw-la simul_fw-la reliqui_fw-la quae_fw-la singula_fw-la praestas_fw-la et_fw-la quae_fw-la confusè_fw-la reliqui_fw-la facis_fw-la ordine_fw-la primus_fw-la hinc_fw-la tibi_fw-la laus_fw-la inter_fw-la laudatos_fw-la prima_fw-la manebit_fw-la nobiliumque_fw-la choro_fw-la reliquos_fw-la contemn_v placebis_fw-la g._n b._n to_o the_o courteous_a reader_n how_o difficult_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o produce_v form_n out_o of_o thing_n shapeless_a and_o deform_a and_o to_o prescribe_v limit_n to_o thing_n confuse_v there_o be_v none_o but_o may_v easy_o perceive_v if_o he_o shall_v take_v but_o a_o sleight_n view_n of_o the_o chaos-like_a contemperation_n of_o thing_n not_o only_o diverse_a but_o repugnant_a in_o nature_n hitherto_o concorporate_v in_o the_o generous_a profession_n of_o heraldry_n as_o the_o form_n of_o the_o pure_a celestial_a body_n mix_v with_o gross_a terrestrial_n earthly_a animal_n with_o watery_a savage_a beast_n with_o tame_a whole-footed_n beast_n with_o divide_v reptile_n with_o thing_n gressible_a fowl_n of_o prey_n with_o homebred_a these_o again_o with_o river_n fowl_n airy_a insecta_fw-la with_o earthly_a also_o thing_n natural_a with_o artificial_a art_n liberal_a with_o mechanical_a military_a with_o rustical_a and_o rustic_a with_o civil_a which_o confuse_a mixture_n have_v not_o a_o little_a discourage_v many_o person_n otherwise_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o study_n of_o armoury_n and_o impair_v the_o estimation_n of_o the_o profession_n for_o redress_v whereof_o myself_o though_o unabl_a of_o many_o have_v do_v my_o best_a in_o this_o my_o display_v of_o heraldry_n to_o dissolve_v this_o deform_a lump_n distribute_v and_o digest_v each_o particular_a thereof_o into_o his_o peculiar_a rank_n wherein_o albeit_o the_o issue_n of_o my_o enterprise_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o the_o height_n of_o my_o desire_n yet_o do_v i_o assure_v myself_o my_o labour_n herein_o will_v not_o be_v altogether_o fruitless_a forasmuch_o as_o hereby_o i_o have_v break_v the_o ice_n and_o make_v way_n to_o some_o after-comer_n of_o great_a gift_n and_o ripe_a judgement_n that_o may_v give_v a_o fair_a body_n to_o this_o my_o delineate_v rough_a draught_n or_o shadow_n of_o a_o new_a frame_v method_n for_o if_o man_n of_o great_a skill_n have_v fail_v to_o give_v absolute_a form_n to_o their_o work_n notwithstanding_o their_o best_a endeavour_n with_o little_a reason_n may_v such_o perfection_n be_v expect_v from_o i_o who_o talon_n be_v so_o small_a as_o that_o i_o be_o force_v to_o build_v whole_o upon_o other_o man_n foundation_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v undertake_v a_o idle_a task_n in_o write_v of_o thing_n former_o handle_v and_o publish_v by_o person_n of_o more_o sufficiency_n and_o great_a judgement_n notwithstanding_o who_o know_v not_o that_o as_o every_o man_n have_v his_o proper_a conceit_n and_o invention_n so_o have_v he_o his_o several_a drift_n and_o purpose_n so_o as_o diverse_a man_n write_v of_o one self_o argument_n do_v handle_v the_o same_o diverse_o which_o be_v so_o what_o let_v that_o every_o of_o we_o write_v in_o a_o diverse_a kind_n may_v not_o without_o offence_n to_o other_o use_v our_o uttermost_a endeavour_n to_o give_v unto_o this_o erst_o unshape_o and_o disproportionable_a profession_n of_o heraldry_n a_o true_a symmetria_fw-la and_o proportionable_a correspondence_n of_o each_o part_n to_o other_o in_o as_o much_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v both_o they_o and_o myself_o do_v all_o aim_n at_o one_o mark_n which_o be_v so_o to_o adorn_v and_o beautify_v this_o science_n as_o that_o it_o be_v purge_v from_o her_o wont_a
so_o by_o the_o other_o we_o may_v magnify_v his_o goodness_n towards_o man_n on_o who_o he_o have_v bestow_v fruit_n for_o meat_n and_o leave_v for_o medicine_n sect_n iii_o chap._n xi_o have_v hitherto_o handle_v that_o part_n of_o our_o distribution_n which_o comprehend_v thing_n vegetable_a proceed_v we_o now_o to_o the_o other_o sensitive_a thing_n sensitive_a concern_v thing_n senstive_a which_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o animal_n or_o creature_n endue_v with_o sense_n the_o sense_n as_o likewise_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v thing_n in_o themselves_o not_o visible_a and_o therefore_o estrange_v from_o the_o herald_n use_n but_o because_o they_o reside_v in_o body_n of_o differ_v part_n and_o quality_n from_o any_o other_o before_o mention_v therefore_o in_o handle_v of_o these_o sensitive_a creature_n i_o hold_v it_o requisite_a to_o begin_v with_o their_o part_n for_o of_o they_o the_o whole_a be_v raise_v and_o these_o be_v either_o the_o part_n contain_v or_o contain_v or_o sustain_v but_o since_o we_o be_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o thing_n sensitive_a and_o among_o they_o first_o of_o terrestrial_a animal_n and_o their_o part_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o produce_v some_o few_o cause_n among_o many_o why_o these_o terrestrial_a animal_n and_o man_n be_v create_v in_o one_o day_n viz._n the_o six_o day_n first_o because_o god_n have_v appoint_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v the_o joint_a habitation_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n together_o second_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o near_a resemblance_n both_o of_o bodily_a part_n and_o natural_a property_n that_o these_o terrestrial_n have_v of_o man_n in_o respect_n either_o of_o fowl_n or_o of_o fish_n last_o for_o that_o very_o many_o of_o they_o be_v to_o serve_v for_o man_n ease_n and_o necessary_a use_n as_o ox_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n horse_n for_o his_o ease_n in_o travel_n dog_n to_o be_v watchful_a keeper_n of_o his_o house_n and_o other_o for_o other_o his_o necessary_a and_o domestical_a use_n there_o be_v no_o animal_n but_o have_v at_o the_o least_o these_o part_n viz._n head_n wherewithal_o to_o receive_v food_n and_o wherein_o their_o sense_n have_v their_o residence_n a_o belly_n to_o receive_v and_o concoct_v his_o meat_n entrails_n whereby_o to_o eject_v the_o supperfluity_n or_o excrement_n of_o aliment_n member_n also_o serve_v for_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o the_o sense_n and_o other_o ordain_v for_o motion_n from_o place_n to_o place_n for_o without_o these_o member_n he_o can_v receive_v food_n or_o nutriment_n neither_o feel_v nor_o move_v therefore_o there_o be_v neither_o labour_a beast_n or_o beast_n of_o savage_a kind_n domestical_a reptile_n or_o other_o that_o can_v be_v with_o these_o bodily_a part_n by_o the_o name_n of_o soul_n and_o life_n wherewith_o all_o sort_n of_o animal_n be_v endue_v from_o god_n moses_n teach_v we_o humour_n natural_a blood_n or_o supplementall_a humour_n that_o there_o be_v no_o live_a creature_n to_o be_v find_v that_o have_v not_o either_o true_a and_o natural_a blood_n or_o at_o the_o least_o some_o kind_n of_o hot_a humour_n that_o be_v to_o it_o instead_o of_o blood_n anima_fw-la enim_fw-la cujusque_fw-la animalis_fw-la in_o sanguine_fw-la est_fw-la as_o moses_n teach_v leviticus_n 17._o and_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n and_o in_o the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n of_o all_o man_n in_o humido_fw-la &_o calido_fw-la consistit_fw-la vita_fw-la that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o divers_a kind_n of_o insecta_fw-la that_o there_o be_v no_o blood_n to_o be_v find_v in_o they_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o true_a perfect_a and_o natural_a blood_n but_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v have_v in_o stead_n thereof_o some_o kind_n of_o humour_n in_o they_o that_o have_v the_o quality_n of_o blood_n viz._n that_o be_v both_o hot_a and_o moist_a as_o aforesaid_a else_o can_v they_o not_o live_v concern_v animal_n in_o general_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o all_o sort_n of_o they_o as_o well_o those_o of_o savage_a and_o ravenous_a kind_n as_o those_o of_o domisticall_a and_o labour_a kind_n as_o also_o venomous_a serpent_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v themselves_o good_a and_o may_v be_v good_a to_o other_o and_o profitable_a for_o man_n use_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v say_v et_fw-la vidit_fw-la elohim_n quod_fw-la bonum_fw-la but_o in_o that_o they_o be_v now_o become_v noisome_a and_o painful_a to_o man_n that_o be_v per_fw-la accidens_fw-la for_o this_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o sin_n and_o transgression_n of_o man_n whereby_o all_o thing_n become_v accurse_v for_o his_o sake_n the_o utility_n or_o benefit_n that_o come_v to_o man_n by_o these_o terrestrial_a animal_n be_v twofold_a the_o one_o pertain_v to_o the_o body_n the_o other_o to_o the_o soul_n the_o corporal_a benefit_n that_o come_v to_o man_n by_o they_o who_o know_v not_o for_o daily_a experience_n show_v we_o how_o beneficial_a the_o use_n of_o horse_n ox_n kine_n calf_n sheep_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o beast_n and_o cattle_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o man_n whereof_o some_o serve_v we_o for_o food_n some_o for_o raiment_n some_o for_o carriage_n some_o for_o tillage_n and_o other_o for_o divers_a other_o use_n of_o this_o use_n of_o they_o moses_n say_v that_o god_n have_v subject_v all_o thing_n to_o man_n omnia_fw-la subjecisti_fw-la sub_fw-la pedibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o make_v he_o ruler_n over_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o foul_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o land_n whereby_o he_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o animal_n be_v create_v for_o the_o divers_a use_n of_o man_n and_o each_o one_o of_o they_o ordain_v to_o a_o several_a end_n but_o their_o spiritual_a use_n be_v far_o more_o noble_a and_o excellent_a by_o how_o much_o the_o soul_n surpass_v the_o body_n in_o dignity_n and_o worthiness_n and_o their_o use_n consist_v not_o alone_o in_o this_o that_o by_o the_o consideration_n of_o they_o we_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o wisdom_n power_n and_o goodness_n for_o this_o use_n have_v all_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v create_v as_o appear_v rom._n 1._o and_o elsewhere_o but_o also_o that_o in_o these_o animal_n god_n have_v propose_v to_o we_o such_o notable_a example_n of_o imitation_n in_o respect_n of_o vice_n to_o be_v eschew_v that_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n except_v there_o be_v no_o moral_a precept_n can_v better_o instruct_v we_o than_o these_o animal_n do_v which_o be_v daily_o in_o our_o view_n and_o of_o which_o we_o have_v daily_o use_v among_o these_o we_o may_v produce_v some_o example_n of_o fish_n and_o foules_n but_o many_o more_o may_v we_o gather_v from_o terrestrial_a animal_n and_o to_o the_o end_n we_o shall_v shun_v the_o ignorance_n of_o thing_n 32._o psal_n 32._o such_o especial_o as_o be_v celestial_a david_n the_o kingly_a prophet_n propose_v to_o we_o for_o example_n the_o horse_n and_o mule_n say_v non_fw-la eritis_fw-la sicut_fw-la equus_n &_o mulus_n in_o quibus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la intellectus_fw-la like_a as_o natural_a philosophy_n consist_v in_o other_o thing_n so_o do_v it_o chief_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o animal_n viz._n in_o the_o understanding_n of_o their_o wisdom_n nature_n and_o property_n which_o knowledge_n have_v be_v approve_v by_o god_n himself_o from_o the_o beginning_n and_o not_o only_o approve_v but_o also_o ordain_v and_o give_v to_o adam_n for_o moses_n say_v god_n bring_v these_o animal_n unto_o adam_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v advise_o view_v and_o consider_v they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o adam_n shall_v give_v they_o name_n answerable_a to_o their_o shape_n nature_n proportion_n and_o quality_n and_o that_o the_o imposition_n of_o these_o name_n shall_v not_o be_v casual_o or_o at_o adventure_n for_o god_n abhore_v all_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n but_o deliberate_o and_o according_a to_o reason_n so_o as_o every_o thing_n may_v be_v apt_o distinguish_v from_o other_o by_o their_o particular_a name_n and_o according_a to_o their_o several_a nature_n and_o disposition_n and_o that_o for_o our_o benefit_n that_o we_o hear_v their_o name_n and_o understand_v their_o signification_n may_v be_v lead_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o their_o natural_a property_n for_o which_o etymology_n or_o true_a interpretation_n and_o derivation_n of_o word_n be_v very_o behooveful_a and_o of_o great_a use_n the_o part_n contain_v be_v humour_n and_o spirit_n whereof_o only_o the_o first_o be_v use_v in_o coat-armour_n wherein_o be_v represent_v sometime_o drop_v of_o blood_n humour_n humour_n and_o sometime_o tear_n which_o both_o be_v natural_o humour_n contain_v though_o in_o armoury_n they_o be_v suppose_v no_o long_a to_o be_v contain_v but_o shed_v forth_o the_o bear_v of_o this_o humour_n blood_n blood_n blood_n
the_o sun_n than_o by_o copulation_n and_o if_o by_o this_o latter_a whether_o they_o come_v of_o egg_n or_o come_v forth_o live_v sect_n iii_o chap._n xvi_o now_o touch_v such_o creature_n as_o we_o term_v glide_v animal_n glide_v animal_n those_o may_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v such_o which_o have_v no_o foot_n at_o all_o do_v yet_o move_v and_o as_o it_o be_v slide_v from_o place_n to_o place_n some_o more_o slow_o but_o other_o some_o with_o a_o certain_a volubility_n and_o flexible_a agitation_n of_o the_o body_n do_v make_v their_o speedy_a way_n upon_o the_o earth_n with_o many_o pliant_a bowing_n and_o of_o these_o also_o some_o have_v for_o coverture_n their_o skin_n only_o some_o both_o skin_n and_o shell_n also_o of_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v those_o now_o follow_v with_o their_o like_a to_o the_o fourfooted_a egge-breeding_a animal_n do_v the_o serpent_n come_v very_o nigh_o as_o also_o other_o reptile_n for_o all_o serpent_n have_v blood_n flesh_n sinew_n and_o other_o like_a part_n as_o fourfooted_a animal_n have_v although_o not_o in_o that_o perfection_n that_o they_o have_v they_o they_o be_v endow_v also_o with_o head_n nostril_n eye_n tongue_n tooth_n and_o with_o light_n and_o spleen_n and_o other_o inward_a part_n and_o bowel_n of_o the_o body_n but_o much_o discrepant_a from_o the_o member_n and_o bowel_n of_o all_o other_o notwithstanding_o that_o serpent_n be_v far_o unequal_a to_o fourfooted_a animal_n both_o in_o shape_n and_o strength_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o give_v place_n to_o many_o of_o they_o for_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n it_o be_v a_o creature_n full_a of_o subtlety_n as_o moses_n testify_v gen._n 3._o and_o the_o serpent_n be_v more_o subtle_a than_o any_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n for_o beside_o his_o exterior_a sense_n he_o be_v crafty_a and_o and_z subtle_a in_o preserve_v his_o life_n in_o make_v choice_n of_o his_o lurk_a den_n in_o acquire_v his_o food_n in_o hatch_n up_o his_o brood_n in_o expel_v from_o he_o and_o put_v off_o his_o old_a slowgh_n so_o that_o for_o good_a cause_n do_v our_o saviour_n exhort_v we_o in_o goodness_n to_o imitate_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o serpent_n shell_n animal_n as_o have_v both_o skin_n and_o shell_n these_o few_o example_n may_v serve_v instead_o of_o many_o which_o may_v be_v bring_v of_o serpent_n of_o sundry_a other_o name_n and_o nature_n which_o all_o be_v hitherto_o to_o be_v refer_v now_o let_v we_o see_v one_o example_n of_o such_o glide_v or_o slide_v animal_n as_o be_v more_o slow-paced_a and_o have_v both_o skin_n and_o shell_n to_o cover_v they_o of_o which_o number_n be_v the_o snail_n reckon_v of_o all_o other_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o coat-armour_n the_o slow_a and_o no_o marvel_n since_o it_o carry_v on_o her_o back_n no_o less_o a_o burden_n than_o her_o whole_a house_n for_o which_o cause_n she_o be_v call_v tardigrada_n domiporta_n the_o slow-going_a house-bearer_n sect_n iii_o chap._n xix_o earth_n animal_n live_v above_o the_o earth_n a_o second_o general_a member_n of_o our_o division_n of_o live_a creature_n concern_v such_o as_o live_v above_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o air_n as_o be_v the_o fowl_n and_o bird_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o as_o we_o distinguish_v the_o former_a by_o their_o foot_n so_o the_o same_o method_n we_o will_v follow_v in_o these_o their_o foot_n therefore_o be_v in_o some_o whole_a or_o conjoin_v in_o other_o divide_v the_o whole-footed_n do_v in_o a_o sort_n resemble_v the_o palm_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n and_o be_v therefore_o in_o latin_a call_v palmipedes_n such_o as_o the_o swan_n what_o whole-footed_n what_o goose_n duck_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o river_n fowl_n as_o partly_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o by_o example_n but_o here_o i_o hold_v it_o necessary_a enter_v into_o this_o discourse_n to_o set_v down_o some_o general_a rule_n or_o note_n concern_v the_o bear_v of_o bird_n or_o fowl_n fish_n fowl_n more_o worthy_a than_o fish_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v know_v whither_o to_o resort_v for_o a_o resolution_n of_o such_o doubt_n as_o may_v arise_v touch_v their_o bear_n fowl_n or_o bird_n be_v of_o more_o worthy_a bear_v in_o coat-armour_n than_o fish_n because_o they_o do_v more_o participate_v of_o air_n and_o fire_n the_o two_o noble_a and_o high_a element_n than_o of_o water_n or_o earth_n all_o fowl_n of_o whatsoever_o kind_n must_v be_v bear_v in_o coat-armour_n as_o be_v best_o fit_v the_o propriety_n of_o their_o natural_a action_n of_o go_v sit_v standing_z sty_a etc._n etc._n general_a rule_n general_a otherwise_o such_o armoury_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v false_a because_o ars_fw-la imitatur_fw-la naturam_fw-la in_o quantum_fw-la potest_fw-la art_n as_o much_o as_o possible_a it_o can_v do_v imitate_v nature_n all_o bird_n be_v muster_v under_o the_o name_n of_o fowl_n as_o under_o their_o genus_fw-la or_o general_n and_o so_o may_v seem_v after_o a_o sort_n to_o be_v one_o nevertheless_o in_o their_o species_n fowl_n different_a quality_n of_o fowl_n or_o several_a kind_n they_o differ_v much_o touch_v their_o particular_a quality_n for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v simple_a some_o other_o subtle_a some_o solitary_a some_o sociable_a some_o melodious_a some_o articulate_a some_o docible_a some_o doltish_a and_o indocible_a some_o of_o long_a continuance_n and_o some_o only_o of_o a_o few_o month_n last_v leigh_n say_v that_o bird_n in_o a_o escocheon_n shall_v be_v number_v unto_o ten_o and_o if_o they_o exceed_v that_o number_n arm_n number_v of_o fowl_n in_o arm_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v sans_o number_n and_o shall_v be_v so_o blazon_v but_o chassaneus_n say_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v number_v unto_o sixteen_o and_o of_o such_o bear_v and_o blazon_v he_o give_v instance_n of_o monsieur_n montmorancie_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n lovale_fw-mi concern_v the_o beak_n or_o bill_n and_o foot_n of_o bird_n most_o armorist_n find_v they_o to_o be_v of_o a_o different_a colour_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n do_v term_v they_o all_o general_o member_v but_o under_o reformation_n of_o the_o skill_n i_o hold_v that_o as_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o nobility_n of_o bird_n so_o ought_v they_o to_o have_v distinct_a term_n of_o blazon_n so_o that_o all_o those_o that_o either_o be_v whole-footed_n or_o have_v their_o foot_n divide_v and_o yet_o have_v no_o talon_n shall_v be_v term_v member_v but_o the_o cock_n and_o also_o all_o bird_n of_o prey_n shall_v be_v term_v in_o blazon_n arm_v for_o as_o much_o as_o nature_n have_v assign_v the_o cock_n be_v a_o bird_n much_o addict_v to_o battle_n spur_v and_o to_o the_o bird_n of_o prey_n sharp_a and_o hook_a beak_n and_o talon_n arm_v the_o cock_n and_o fowl_n of_o prey_n term_v arm_v not_o only_o for_o encounter_n and_o defence_n but_o also_o to_o seize_v upon_o gripe_n and_o rend_v their_o prey_n and_o be_v to_o they_o as_o tooth_n and_o claw_n unto_o lion_n tiger_n and_o other_o fierce_a beast_n similium_fw-la enim_fw-la similis_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la where_o the_o thing_n be_v like_a the_o reason_n be_v like_a it_o be_v general_o observe_v that_o among_o fowl_n of_o prey_n hardy_a the_o female_a of_o fowl_n of_o prey_n hardy_a the_o female_a be_v the_o noble_a and_o most_o hardy_a which_o nature_n do_v so_o provide_v because_o beside_o her_o own_o sustenance_n the_o care_n of_o feed_v her_o young_a do_v especial_o lie_v on_o the_o female_a and_o therefore_o if_o she_o shall_v be_v timorous_a or_o cowardly_a she_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o provide_v food_n for_o herself_o and_o they_o such_o fowl_n say_v vpton_n as_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o uniformity_n do_v never_o change_v colour_n natural_o or_o by_o nature_n be_v diverse_o colour_v shall_v be_v only_o name_v in_o blazon_n and_o no_o mention_n at_o all_o make_v of_o their_o colour_n but_o shall_v be_v term_v proper_a unless_o they_o either_o in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a be_v bear_v of_o some_o other_o colour_n than_o be_v natural_a to_o they_o in_o the_o blazon_a of_o fowl_n much_o exercise_v in_o flight_n if_o their_o wing_n be_v not_o display_v they_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v close_o as_o he_o bear_v a_o eagle_n falcon_n swallow_n etc._n etc._n close_n as_o in_o other_o forementioned_a creature_n so_o in_o fowl_n also_o beside_o the_o whole_a bear_n the_o part_n or_o member_n be_v also_o usual_o bear_v in_o coat-armour_n as_o the_o head_n wing_n feather_n and_o leg_n and_o both_o coup_a and_o erase_v be_v as_o incident_a unto_o the_o part_n of_o fowl_n as_o of_o those_o terrestrial_n as_o by_o example_n follow_v shall_v appear_v wherein_o i_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o river_n fowl_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v whole-footed_n use_v neither_o curiousness_n in_o their_o form_n of_o place_v or_o
meditate_v upon_o god_n admirable_a omnipotency_n mercy_n and_o gracious_a providence_n and_o be_v induce_v more_o regardful_o to_o ponder_v and_o consider_v the_o inexplicable_a glory_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o their_o most_o beautiful_a ornament_n the_o fruitfulness_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o shape_n olour_n quality_n and_o operation_n of_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n of_o all_o which_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o or_o whatsoever_o we_o hold_v most_o contemptible_a but_o will_v minister_v unto_o we_o just_a cause_n to_o glorify_v god_n omnipotency_n mercy_n and_o wisdom_n man_n as_o touch_v his_o body_n have_v a_o threefould_a estate_n viz._n esse_fw-la in_o creatione_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la in_fw-la morte_fw-la semper_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o resurrectione_n god_n have_v create_v man_n and_o place_v he_o in_o this_o world_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v be_v a_o diligent_a searcher_n viewer_n and_o beholder_n of_o all_o his_o work_n and_o withal_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v only_o a_o spectator_n but_o also_o a_o serious_a and_o zealous_a enarrator_fw-la of_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n power_n and_o mercy_n in_o that_o he_o have_v most_o powerful_o create_v they_o most_o wise_o dispose_v they_o and_o most_o providential_o conserve_v they_o in_o their_o several_a rank_n and_o subordinate_a place_n &_o office_n but_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o man_n we_o must_v not_o understand_v he_o to_o be_v that_o outward_a form_n or_o lineament_n of_o body_n that_o be_v subject_v to_o our_o visible_a sense_n but_o the_o mind_n of_o each_o man_n be_v the_o man_n indeed_o not_o that_o part_n of_o he_o that_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o point_v of_o the_o finger_n the_o mind_n of_o man_n penetrate_v and_o pass_v through_o all_o thing_n in_o a_o moment_n more_o swift_o than_o the_o star_n more_o speedy_a than_o imagination_n yea_o with_o more_o celerity_n than_o time_n itself_o so_o great_a be_v the_o estate_n and_o dignity_n of_o man_n condition_n and_o nature_n as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a can_v suffice_v he_o but_o the_o chief_a and_o only_a good_a of_o all_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v of_o a_o divine_a nature_n soul_n dignity_n of_o man_n soul_n and_o therefore_o immortal_a and_o eternal_a he_o ascend_v up_o by_o degree_n evermore_o and_o never_o cease_v until_o he_o attain_v divine_a and_o celestial_a thing_n which_o nature_n and_o property_n be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o creature_n but_o in_o man_n only_o god_n indeed_o have_v create_v man_n of_o a_o upright_a stature_n with_o his_o countenance_n raise_v up_o towards_o heaven_n create_v man_n of_o a_o upright_a stature_n why_o so_o create_v whereas_o he_o have_v give_v all_o other_o animal_n a_o grovel_a countenance_n fix_v upon_o the_o earth_n whereby_o he_o will_v notify_v that_o man_n soul_n be_v a_o celestial_a thing_n and_o that_o his_o ultimum_fw-la bonum_fw-la be_v in_o heaven_n that_o heaven_n be_v his_o country_n that_o there_o be_v his_o everlasting_a habitation_n if_o he_o love_v his_o god_n &_o become_v pliant_a and_o obedient_a unto_o his_o divine_a will_n plato_n call_v man_n the_o miracle_n of_o god_n world_n man_z a_o epitome_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o say_v he_o man_n be_v endue_v with_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n of_o the_o world_n for_o what_o be_v the_o world_n but_o a_o universality_n of_o thing_n compact_v together_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o sphere_n and_o what_o be_v man_n but_o a_o compendium_n or_o epitome_n of_o the_o universality_n of_o thing_n therefore_o be_v he_o not_o misname_v by_o aristotle_n when_o he_o call_v he_o a_o little_a world_n for_o he_o understand_v with_o the_o angel_n he_o have_v sense_n with_o live_a creature_n he_o communicate_v of_o food_n growth_n and_o generation_n with_o plant_n and_o final_o he_o have_v be_v with_o all_o the_o element_n and_o retain_v with_o the_o world_n the_o form_n of_o a_o sphere_n for_o as_o julius_n solinus_n say_v look_v how_o much_o breadth_n a_o man_n have_v when_o he_o extend_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o full_a so_o much_o be_v his_o length_n from_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o heel_n so_o as_o if_o you_o draw_v a_o circle_n about_o he_o you_o shall_v comprehend_v he_o within_o the_o form_n of_o a_o compass_a sphere_n moses_n speak_v of_o the_o particular_a work_n of_o god_n in_o his_o creation_n before_o he_o have_v create_v man_n say_v ea_fw-la visa_fw-la fuisse_fw-la deo_fw-la bona_fw-la but_o after_o he_o have_v create_v man_n and_o all_o thing_n pertain_v to_o his_o sustentation_n and_o preservation_n as_o also_o all_o thing_n behooveful_a for_o the_o propagation_n of_o all_o mankind_n prepare_v then_o do_v he_o take_v a_o general_a view_n and_o survey_v of_o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o the_o world_n et_fw-la deo_fw-la visum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la valde_fw-la bonum_fw-la they_o be_v exceed_v that_o be_v so_o perfect_a good_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n as_o nothing_o can_v be_v wish_v to_o be_v add_v thereto_o for_o the_o better_n thereof_o as_o touch_v the_o food_n allot_v to_o man_n at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o same_o be_v herb_n and_o fruit_n as_o appear_v gen._n 1.29_o ecce_fw-la dedi_fw-la vobis_fw-la omnem_fw-la herbam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o god_n say_v behold_v i_o have_v give_v unto_o you_o every_o herb_n bear_v seed_n which_o be_v upon_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o every_o tree_n wherein_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o tree_n bear_v seed_n that_o shall_v be_v to_o you_o for_o meat_n that_o be_v to_o say_v say_v zanchius_n multam_fw-la amplissimam_fw-la suavissimam_fw-la &_o utilissimam_fw-la in_o great_a plenty_n abundant_a most_o delicate_a and_o most_o wholesome_a herewith_o shall_v you_o be_v satisfy_v and_o content_v without_o seek_v after_o other_o food_n these_o three_o thing_n say_v zanchius_n be_v most_o certain_a first_o that_o before_o the_o flood_n both_o herb_n and_o fruit_n of_o tree_n be_v so_o wholesome_a and_o good_a as_o that_o man_n need_v no_o other_o food_n in_o regard_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o the_o eat_n of_o flesh_n shall_v be_v permit_v unto_o he_o second_o it_o be_v also_o undoubted_o true_a that_o after_o the_o flood_n the_o earth_n be_v so_o corrupt_v by_o the_o inundation_n thereof_o and_o consequent_o man_n body_n become_v so_o weaken_v that_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o more_o solid_a and_o strong_a nourish_a meat_n as_o the_o flesh_n of_o ox_n kine_n sheep_n etc._n etc._n in_o regard_n whereof_o god_n give_v he_o permission_n to_o use_v they_o for_o food_n three_o this_o also_o be_v without_o all_o controversy_n that_o god_n do_v not_o prohibit_v unto_o man_n any_o sort_n of_o meat_n because_o all_o thing_n be_v clean_o to_o the_o clean_a as_o also_o for_o that_o every_o creature_n of_o god_n be_v good_a because_o they_o be_v sanctify_v by_o his_o word_n of_o the_o mixture_n and_o composition_n of_o the_o four_o element_n before_o mention_v and_o of_o the_o humour_n of_o they_o and_o of_o they_o engender_v two_o principal_a part_n of_o matter_n of_o our_o body_n have_v their_o be_v viz._n our_o bone_n with_o their_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n wherewith_o they_o be_v conjoin_v and_o knit_v and_o our_o flesh_n with_o the_o vein_n whereby_o the_o blood_n be_v convey_v throughout_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n together_o with_o her_o artery_n whereby_o the_o vital_a and_o animal_n spirit_n be_v carry_v into_o every_o part_n and_o member_n thereof_o these_o two_o part_n do_v adam_n well_o express_v when_o speak_v of_o eve_n he_o say_v haec_fw-la est_fw-la os_fw-la ex_fw-la ossibus_fw-la meis_fw-la &_o caro_fw-la de_fw-la carne_fw-la mea_fw-la first_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o bone_n as_o the_o more_o solid_a and_o substantial_a part_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o fundamental_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o after_o of_o the_o flesh_n as_o of_o the_o matter_n wherewith_o the_o bone_n be_v cover_v to_o these_o two_o part_n there_o be_v annex_v a_o skin_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o body_n be_v unite_v and_o knit_v together_o be_v cover_v and_o wherein_o it_o be_v comprehend_v and_o contain_v and_o this_o skin_n be_v not_o scaly_a such_o as_o be_v proper_a to_o fish_n neither_o feather_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o fowl_n neither_o hairy_a and_o rugged_a as_o many_o sort_n of_o beast_n be_v neither_o thick-skinned_a as_o many_o bruit_n animal_n have_v but_o a_o soft_a tender_a skin_n and_o of_o a_o delicate_a touch_n and_o such_o as_o may_v well_o beseem_v such_o a_o mind_n as_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v for_o where_o there_o be_v store_n of_o wit_n there_o need_v not_o a_o hard_a skin_n but_o a_o soft_a tender_a skin_n fit_v best_a a_o generous_a and_o ingenious_a mind_n for_o so_o be_v it_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o most_o wise_a god_n to_o add_v unto_o the_o noble_a mind_n the_o noble_a flesh_n and_o the_o tender_a and_o
oftentimes_o metaphorical_o as_o when_o god_n threaten_v his_o judgement_n against_o sin_n he_o be_v say_v to_o thunder_v they_o out_o in_o this_o sense_n do_v petrarch_n use_v the_o same_o say_v deus_fw-la ideo_fw-la tonat_fw-la in_o coelis_fw-la ut_fw-la tu_fw-la in_o terras_fw-la bene_fw-la vivas_fw-la quodque_fw-la amore_fw-la debueras_fw-la saltem_fw-la metu_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o unless_o god_n love_v man_n he_o will_v never_o threaten_v he_o but_o rather_o punish_v he_o forasmuch_o as_o man_n do_v evermore_o minister_v many_o and_o those_o grievous_a occasion_n of_o execution_n of_o god_n judgement_n lightning_n be_v a_o vehement_a eruption_n of_o a_o inflame_a exhalation_n what_o lightning_z what_o proceed_v from_o thunder_n which_o though_o it_o be_v in_o time_n after_o the_o thunder_n yet_o be_v first_o represent_v to_o our_o sense_n by_o reason_n that_o our_o sight_n be_v far_o more_o subtle_a and_o apprehensive_a than_o be_v our_o hear_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n do_v both_o proceed_v from_o one_o self-cause_n they_o have_v in_o such_o their_o imaginary_a fiction_n conjoin_v they_o both_o under_o the_o form_n after_o this_o manner_n hitherto_o of_o fiery_a meteor_n now_o of_o such_o as_o be_v watery_a watery_a meteor_n be_v certain_a cold_a and_o moist_a vapour_n watery_a meteor_n watery_a copious_o attract_v by_o the_o powerful_a operation_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n into_o the_o air_n and_o there_o transmutate_v into_o their_o several_a form_n of_o these_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n whereof_o cloud_n be_v most_o usual_o bear_v in_o coat-armour_n a_o cloud_n be_v a_o gross_a vapour_n attract_v into_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n what_o a_o cloud_n what_o and_o there_o thicken_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o place_n have_v in_o it_o store_n of_o matter_n apt_a to_o engender_v water_n a_o cloud_n according_a to_o zan._n be_v a_o most_o thick_a vapour_n attract_v from_o the_o water_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n unto_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n and_o there_o thicken_v by_o the_o coldness_n thereof_o and_o so_o continue_v until_o it_o be_v again_o dissolve_v by_o the_o sun_n heat_n and_o so_o convert_v into_o rain_n and_o do_v distil_v down_o in_o drop_n zanch._n de_fw-fr meteoris_fw-la aqueis_fw-la 483._o the_o cloud_n be_v say_v to_o be_v god_n chariot_n as_o we_o may_v see_v psal_n 104._o he_o lay_v the_o beam_n of_o his_o chamber_n in_o he_o water_n and_o make_v the_o cloud_n his_o chariot_n and_o walk_v upon_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o wind_n the_o cloud_n be_v god_n instrument_n wherein_o he_o contain_v and_o retain_v at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o shower_n of_o rain_n as_o in_o bottle_n as_o we_o may_v see_v job_n 38.37_o who_o can_v number_v the_o cloud_n by_o wisdom_n or_o who_o can_v cause_v to_o cease_v the_o bottle_n of_o heaven_n the_o cloud_n be_v resemble_v to_o a_o sponge_n replenish_v with_o water_n and_o god_n with_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o providence_n wringe_v the_o sponge_n moderate_o not_o press_v out_o all_o the_o moisture_n thereof_o at_o once_o but_o leisurely_o and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a after_o a_o gentle_a and_o soak_a manner_n cloud_n coin_v form_n of_o cloud_n no_o pencil_n can_v make_v a_o true_a representation_n of_o cloud_n because_o every_o instant_n and_o moment_n of_o time_n do_v add_v unto_o they_o some_o kind_n of_o alteration_n whereby_o it_o differ_v from_o that_o it_o be_v late_o before_o nevertheless_o former_a time_n have_v coin_v of_o these_o also_o a_o conceit_a form_n as_o in_o these_o next_o escocheon_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o cloud_n have_v the_o rainbow_n his_o temporary_a residence_n and_o therefore_o next_o let_v we_o cast_v our_o eye_n on_o it_o sect_n iii_o chap._n vi_o hitherto_o have_v we_o prosecute_v our_o intendment_n what_o thing_n live_v what_o touch_v thing_n of_o mix_a nature_n which_o be_v brute_n of_o liveless_a now_o proceed_v we_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o thing_n of_o mix_v nature_n have_v life_n mix_v nature_n that_o be_v live_v be_v corporeal_a essence_n endue_v with_o a_o vegetable_a soul_n signification_n soul_n take_v in_o the_o large_a signification_n for_o here_o we_o use_v this_o word_n soul_n as_o also_o the_o word_n life_n in_o his_o large_a signification_n a_o vegetable_a soul_n be_v a_o faculty_n or_o power_n that_o give_v life_n unto_o body_n whereby_o they_o do_v live_v after_o a_o sort_n or_o perfect_o such_o as_o do_v live_v after_o a_o sort_n or_o less_o perfect_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o metal_n which_o because_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o grow_v and_o increase_v in_o the_o earth_n we_o will_v for_o our_o present_a use_n ascribe_v life_n unto_o they_o what_o metal_n what_o metal_n be_v body_n imperfect_o live_v and_o be_v decoct_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o these_o some_o be_v natural_o liquefiable_a not_o liquefiable_a or_o less_o liquefiable_a liquefiable_a liquefiable_a the_o liquefiable_a be_v gold_n silver_n copper_n tin_n lead_v and_o other_o of_o like_a kind_n liquefible_a not_o liquefible_a the_o not_o or_o hardly_o liquefiable_a be_v precious_a brittle_n stone_n stone_n those_o that_o be_v altogether_o hard_o be_v stone_n of_o all_o sort_n stone_n be_v breed_v of_o a_o waterish_a moisture_n and_o of_o a_o oily_a kind_n of_o earth_n firm_o compact_v together_o of_o stone_n some_o be_v precious_a base_a stone_n precious_a stone_n stone_n precious_a be_v of_o that_o sort_n that_o we_o call_v in_o latin_a gemmae_fw-la which_o be_v of_o estimation_n either_o for_o that_o they_o be_v rare_o to_o be_v get_v or_o for_o some_o virtue_n fancy_v to_o be_v in_o they_o or_o for_o that_o they_o be_v such_o as_o wherewith_o man_n eye_n be_v wonderful_o delight_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o pureness_n and_o beautiful_a transparent_a substance_n of_o which_o kind_n be_v the_o diamond_n topaz_n escarbuncle_n emerald_n ruby_n and_o such_o like_a of_o which_o sort_n twelve_o of_o chief_a note_n be_v appoint_v by_o god_n himself_o to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o principal_a ornament_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n arm_n escarbuncle_n of_o most_o use_n in_o arm_n when_o he_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n presenting_z therein_o the_o name_n of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n to_o show_v how_o precious_a in_o his_o sight_n be_v the_o people_n and_o nation_n which_o serve_v he_o as_o himself_o prescribe_v but_o of_o all_o these_o several_a kind_n the_o escarbuncle_n be_v of_o most_o use_n in_o arm_n and_o be_v bear_v as_o in_o these_o next_o escocheon_n appear_v base_a stone_n base_a so_o much_o of_o precious_a stone_n now_o of_o those_o which_o be_v base_a such_o we_o esteem_v all_o those_o to_o be_v which_o both_o for_o their_o ordinary_a and_o base_a employment_n and_o also_o for_o that_o they_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v have_v of_o all_o man_n be_v of_o small_a estimation_n as_o be_v these_o next_o follow_v with_o their_o like_a so_o much_o of_o metal_n or_o mineral_n for_o i_o use_v the_o word_n in_o the_o large_a sense_n that_o be_v hard_a and_o not_o liquefiable_a sense_n mineral_n use_v in_o the_o large_a sense_n there_o be_v other_o also_o which_o we_o reckon_v to_o be_v hardly_o liquefiable_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o brittle_a nature_n such_o be_v alum_n salt_n amber_n chalk_n etc._n etc._n but_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o they_o in_o arm_n because_o in_o this_o chapter_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o precious_a stone_n divers_a of_o which_o be_v of_o use_n in_o heraldry_n for_o blazon_v of_o the_o coat-armour_n of_o nobility_n as_o myself_o have_v often_o occasion_n to_o do_v in_o sundry_a part_n of_o this_o work_n before_o i_o proceed_v further_o i_o will_v set_v down_o those_o several_a stone_n as_o they_o answer_v to_o their_o several_a metal_n and_o colour_n together_o with_o the_o planet_n also_o which_o i_o use_v only_o in_o the_o achievement_n of_o king_n and_o great_a prince_n select_v form_n of_o blazon_n before_o mention_v metal_n and_o colour_n 1_o or._n 2_o argent_fw-fr 3_o gules_a 4_o azure_a 5_o sable_n 6_o vert._n 7._o purpure_a 8_o ten_o 9_o sanguine_a precious_a stone_n 1_o topaz_n 2_o pearl_n 3_o ruby_n 4_o saphire_n 5_o diamond_n 6_o emerald_n 7_o amethyst_n 8_o jacynthe_n 9_o sardonyx_n planet_n 1_o sol._n 2_o luna_n 3_o mars_n 4_o jupiter_n 5_o saturn_n 6_o venus_n 7_o mercury_n 8_o dragon_n head_n 9_o dragon_n tail_n sect_n iii_o chap._n vii_o so_o much_o touch_v example_n of_o such_o nature_n as_o do_v live_v after_o a_o sort_n in_o the_o next_o place_n succeed_v those_o thing_n which_o do_v live_v perfect_o or_o proper_o such_o nature_n be_v those_o as_o have_v in_o they_o express_v and_o manifest_a token_n of_o a_o live_a soul_n of_o this_o kind_n some_o be_v vegetable_a sensitive_a forasmuch_o as_o i_o be_o now_o to_o treat_v of_o vegetable_a animal_n and_o of_o their_o particular_a kind_n i_o must_v
excuse_v myself_o in_o two_o thing_n before_o i_o enter_v into_o the_o exemplify_a of_o they_o the_o one_o that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v expect_v at_o my_o hand_n a_o express_a demonstration_n of_o each_o particular_a species_n of_o they_o and_o that_o i_o shall_v run_v through_o and_o display_v their_o manifold_a and_o almost_o innumerable_a kind_n for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o tedious_a travel_n and_o beside_o a_o infinite_a and_o unnecessary_a charge_n and_o cost_n and_o withal_o far_o wide_a from_o the_o project_n of_o my_o prefix_a purpose_n the_o other_o thing_n and_o the_o same_o more_o pertinent_a to_o that_o i_o do_v intend_v be_v that_o in_o handle_v of_o vegetable_n and_o sensitive_n i_o purpose_v only_o to_o distribute_v their_o several_a rank_n of_o distribution_n according_a to_o their_o order_n to_o they_o prescribe_v by_o nature_n which_o to_o express_v be_v my_o chief_a drift_n and_o the_o principal_a scope_n that_o i_o do_v aim_n at_o of_o the_o perfect_a sort_n of_o creature_n there_o be_v many_o kind_n whereof_o some_o be_v of_o more_o perfection_n and_o more_o worthy_a than_o other_o according_a to_o their_o more_o excellent_a kind_n of_o life_n or_o worthiness_n of_o soul_n of_o these_o the_o less_o perfect_a sort_n of_o body_n be_v first_o create_v and_o then_o such_o as_o be_v of_o more_o perfection_n plant_n be_v more_o worthy_a than_o metal_n and_o animal_n of_o more_o reckon_n than_o plant_n therefore_o be_v these_o first_o create_v and_o those_o afterward_o of_o animal_n wherewith_o god_n do_v adorn_v the_o air_n the_o water_n and_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v divers_a kind_n whereof_o some_o be_v more_o worthy_a than_o other_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o these_o do_v god_n observe_v the_o same_o order_n between_o the_o creation_n of_o plant_n and_o animal_n it_o please_v god_n in_o his_o unsearchable_a wisdom_n to_o interpose_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o star_n wherewith_o he_o beautify_v the_o heaven_n he_o do_v it_o to_o this_o end_n to_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o albeit_o the_o sun_n with_o his_o light_n and_o motion_n together_o with_o the_o star_n do_v concur_v in_o the_o generation_n of_o plant_n and_o animal_n nevertheless_o their_o generation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v simple_o to_o the_o influence_n and_o power_n of_o these_o celestial_a body_n but_o only_o to_o the_o omnipotency_n of_o god_n inasmuch_o as_o by_o his_o powerful_a word_n he_o command_v the_o earth_n to_o produce_v all_o sort_n of_o plant_n and_o their_o fruit_n before_o the_o star_n be_v create_v from_o the_o most_o fertile_a and_o pleasant_a garden_n of_o eden_n unto_o the_o most_o barren_a and_o desolate_a wilderness_n may_v we_o see_v and_o behold_v the_o great_a and_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n and_o take_v occasion_n to_o extol_v his_o omnipotency_n wisdom_n and_o mercy_n as_o we_o may_v observe_v esay_n 41.19_o i_o will_v set_v in_o the_o wilderness_n the_o cedar_n the_o shittah_n tree_n and_o the_o myrrh_n tree_n and_o the_o pine_n tree_n and_o i_o will_v set_v in_o the_o wilderness_n the_o fir_n tree_n the_o elm_n and_o the_o box_n together_o therefore_o let_v they_o see_v and_o know_v and_o let_v they_o consider_v and_o understand_v together_o that_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n have_v do_v this_o and_o that_o the_o holy_a one_o of_o israel_n have_v create_v it_o verse_n 20._o hence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o there_o be_v no_o object_n so_o mean_a that_o present_v itself_o to_o our_o view_n but_o will_v minister_v some_o just_a occasion_n to_o glorify_v god_n man_n be_v accustom_v to_o attribute_v the_o propagation_n of_o these_o either_o to_o the_o influence_n of_o nature_n or_o to_o the_o travel_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n but_o these_o be_v produce_v before_o any_o other_o of_o like_a kind_n can_v be_v find_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v imagine_v they_o may_v receive_v be_v for_o as_o yet_o there_o have_v never_o fall_v any_o rain_n to_o fructify_v the_o earth_n whereby_o it_o may_v produce_v green_a herb_n nor_o as_o yet_o be_v man_n create_v that_o may_v manure_v and_o till_o the_o ground_n for_o that_o purpose_n therefore_o neither_o be_v they_o produce_v natural_o or_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n nor_o yet_o by_o the_o art_n skill_n or_o industry_n of_o man_n but_o by_o the_o immediate_a word_n and_o commandment_n of_o god_n the_o reason_n that_o move_v moses_n to_o give_v a_o instance_n of_o plant_n and_o herb_n how_o that_o they_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o god_n word_n only_o and_o not_o natural_o or_o by_o the_o skill_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n neither_o yet_o of_o animal_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o thing_n create_v genesis_n 1.11_o be_v this_o because_o the_o generation_n of_o plant_n and_o herb_n may_v be_v much_o more_o doubt_v of_o than_o the_o original_n of_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o first_o spring_v of_o tree_n in_o the_o creation_n moses_n say_v et_fw-la germinare_fw-la fecerat_fw-la jehova_n elohim_n è_fw-la terra_fw-la omnem_fw-la arborem_fw-la concupiscibilem_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la visu_fw-la &_o bonam_fw-la ad_fw-la escam_fw-la which_o word_n do_v comprehend_v all_o the_o desirable_a quality_n of_o fruit_n tree_n for_o in_o they_o we_o expect_v that_o their_o fruit_n shall_v be_v either_o delightful_a to_o the_o eye_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v fit_a for_o food_n and_o wholesome_a and_o that_o they_o be_v also_o fragrant_a and_o sweet_a smell_a for_o the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n the_o better_a they_o be_v the_o more_o odoriferous_a they_o be_v that_o the_o tree_n wherewith_o paradise_n be_v plant_v have_v all_o these_o quality_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o word_n of_o moses_n in_o that_o he_o say_v concupiscibilem_fw-la ad_fw-la visum_fw-la &_o bonam_fw-la ad_fw-la escam_fw-la whereby_o we_o gather_v that_o the_o sight_n be_v delight_v with_o thing_n beautiful_a and_o glorious_a the_o smell_n with_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a savour_n and_o the_o palate_n with_o thing_n of_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o none_o of_o these_o be_v in_o themselves_o evil_a for_o such_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o adam_n before_o he_o transgress_v that_o he_o may_v have_v delight_v himself_o in_o they_o all_o without_o offence_n and_o to_o that_o end_n do_v god_n create_v they_o that_o he_o shall_v use_v they_o with_o thanksgiving_n moses_n describe_v unto_o we_o two_o principal_a quality_n of_o the_o garden_n of_o paradise_n whereby_o he_o lay_v before_o we_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o and_o also_o the_o beauty_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o first_o of_o these_o quality_n be_v that_o it_o be_v replenish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n not_o only_o most_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a to_o the_o eye_n but_o also_o most_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n for_o that_o they_o produce_v the_o best_a and_o sweet_a fruit_n the_o other_o quality_n be_v that_o the_o whole_a circumference_n of_o the_o garden_n of_o paradise_n be_v surround_v and_o environ_v with_o a_o river_n be_v distribute_v into_o four_o head_n which_o do_v high_o beautify_v the_o same_o and_o make_v it_o most_o pleasant_a to_o the_o view_n in_o this_o description_n moses_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o tree_n of_o special_a quality_n that_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o paradise_n the_o one_o name_v the_o tree_n of_o life_n the_o other_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a the_o first_o of_o these_o have_v a_o vivificant_fw-la power_n in_o itself_o the_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v ordain_v to_o this_o end_n that_o be_v eat_v it_o will_v enable_v a_o man_n never_o to_o feel_v sickness_n feebleness_n old_a age_n or_o death_n but_o shall_v evermore_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n of_o strength_n and_o agility_n of_o body_n this_o be_v the_o efficacy_n and_o power_n that_o be_v give_v to_o this_o tree_n whereof_o it_o be_v never_o yet_o deprive_v therefore_o be_v this_o quality_n after_o a_o sort_n natural_a thereunto_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v there_o a_o cherub_n set_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o paradise_n to_o keep_v out_o such_o as_o will_v enter_v the_o same_o and_o eat_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o always_o live_v that_o kind_n of_o life_n how_o behooveful_a the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o virtue_n and_o operation_n of_o tree_n plant_n herb_n and_o other_o vegetable_n be_v for_o the_o extol_n and_o manifest_v the_o omnipotency_n wisdom_n mercy_n love_v favour_n and_o fatherly_a providence_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a god_n towards_o sinful_a man_n be_v in_o that_o he_o have_v create_v for_o the_o behoof_n and_o use_n of_o man_n as_o well_o touch_v his_o necessary_a food_n and_o raiment_n as_o for_o recreation_n and_o delight_n we_o may_v evident_o perceive_v by_o solomon_n