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cause_n animal_n brain_n spirit_n 2,322 5 5.6452 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33709 A physico medical essay concerning alkaly and acid so far as they have relation to the cause or cure of distempers : wherein is endeavoured to be proved that acids are not (as is generally and erroneously supposed) the cause of all or most distempers, but that alkalies are : together with an account of some distempers and the medicines with their preparations proper to be used in the cure of them : as also a short digression concerning specifick remedies / by John Colbatch. Colbatch, John, Sir, 1670-1729. 1696 (1696) Wing C5003; ESTC R26032 33,359 174

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suppose_v to_o be_v from_o a_o quantity_n of_o such_o particle_n be_v some_o way_n or_o other_o admit_v into_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v of_o a_o quite_o different_a texture_n from_o that_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o so_o not_o capable_a of_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o cause_n a_o hurry_n and_o disorder_n there_o which_o be_v what_o i_o chyr_n i_o nou._n lum_o chyr_n elsewhere_o observe_v to_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o both_o continue_a and_o symptomatick_a fever_n now_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o a_o fever_n always_o precede_v the_o eruption_n of_o the_o pustle_v in_o the_o smallpox_n and_o when_o the_o pustle_v be_v well_o come_v out_o that_o be_v when_o the_o heterogeneous_a or_o particle_n of_o a_o different_a texture_n from_o those_o of_o the_o blood_n be_v throw_v out_o to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o body_n than_o the_o fever_n cease_v now_o to_o assist_v nature_n in_o throw_v those_o heterogeneous_a particle_n out_o of_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o extreme_a part_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v mighty_o hinder_v by_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o acid_n in_o the_o blood_n they_o give_v repeat_v and_o large_a quanties_n of_o testatious_a alkalious_a powder_n and_o other_o diaphoretick_n which_o indeed_o seldom_o fail_v of_o answer_v their_o intention_n in_o throw_v out_o large_a quantity_n of_o pustles_a even_o more_o than_o nature_n be_v able_a to_o supply_v or_o bring_v to_o maturity_n and_o if_o she_o do_v chance_n to_o cope_v with_o they_o be_v the_o only_a occasion_n of_o spoil_v so_o many_o angelic_a face_n as_o we_o every_o day_n observe_v but_o the_o spoil_n of_o face_n be_v not_o all_o for_o beside_o the_o throw_v out_o of_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o pustles_a by_o break_v off_o the_o globule_n of_o the_o blood_n when_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o cataneous_a gland_n instead_o of_o those_o gland_n separate_v the_o excrementitious_a serum_fw-la which_o in_o a_o state_n of_o health_n be_v all_o or_o most_o part_n of_o it_o to_o be_v carry_v off_o by_o sweat_n or_o insensible_a transpiration_n but_o at_o this_o time_n to_o supply_v the_o pustles_a till_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o maturity_n i_o say_v by_o break_v off_o the_o globule_n of_o the_o blood_n when_o it_o be_v in_o its_o confuse_a state_n serum_fw-la and_o all_o together_o the_o excrementitious_a serum_fw-la only_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o nature_n aught_o to_o be_v separate_v those_o gland_n be_v so_o many_o strainer_n adapt_v to_o receive_v into_o they_o the_o serum_fw-la only_o and_o not_o the_o least_o drop_n of_o blood_n when_o it_o be_v in_o its_o natural_a state_n and_o its_o globule_n unbroken_a i_o can_v liken_v the_o separation_n of_o the_o serum_fw-la from_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o cutaneous_a gland_n to_o nothing_o better_a then_o to_o a_o mixture_n of_o oil_n and_o water_n make_v by_o continue_a agitation_n when_o that_o compound_a mixture_n seem_v to_o be_v one_o entire_a white_a liquor_n though_o with_o good_a eye_n or_o a_o good_a glass_n the_o oil_n may_v be_v see_v float_v in_o the_o water_n in_o small_a globule_n as_o the_o blood_n do_v in_o the_o serum_fw-la as_o i_o elsewhere_o chyr_n elsewhere_o nou._n lum_o chyr_n observe_v yet_o this_o mixture_n of_o oil_n and_o water_n let_v it_o be_v do_v never_o so_o exact_o if_o it_o be_v pour_v into_o a_o funnil_n line_v with_o brown_a paper_n wet_a before_o hand_n the_o pore_n will_v be_v so_o dispose_v as_o to_o let_v all_o the_o water_n run_v through_o though_o not_o the_o least_o particle_n of_o the_o oil_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v some_o alkalious_a salt_n boil_a with_o this_o mixture_n of_o oil_n and_o water_n the_o globule_n of_o the_o oil_n will_v be_v so_o break_v as_o to_o pass_v ready_o with_o the_o water_n through_o the_o forementioned_a brown_a paper_n which_o before_o it_o will_v not_o in_o the_o least_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o globule_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v break_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o alkalious_a medicine_n together_o with_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o alkalious_a particle_n be_v before_o admit_v into_o it_o be_v by_o that_o mean_n make_v capable_a of_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o cutaneous_a gland_n which_o be_v the_o only_a occasion_n of_o those_o purple_a spot_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o skin_n not_o only_o in_o the_o smallpox_n but_o other_o fever_n which_o spot_v seldom_o or_o never_o fail_v of_o be_v the_o certain_a prognosticator_n of_o future_a death_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o by_o the_o foresay_a break_n of_o the_o globule_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o alkalious_a medicine_n these_o small_a break_a globule_n get_v into_o the_o small_a meander_n of_o the_o brain_n hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n through_o the_o nerve_n and_o so_o cause_n deliriums_n and_o all_o those_o fatal_a disorder_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o be_v but_o too_o frequent_o see_v likewise_o the_o blood_n not_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v contain_v in_o its_o proper_a channel_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o violent_a bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n bloody_a urine_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a symptom_n but_o what_o too_o frequent_o happen_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a mean_n beside_o break_v of_o the_o globule_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o cause_v the_o ill_a symptom_n beforementioned_a with_o many_o other_o i_o do_v think_v fit_a here_o to_o enumerate_v by_o their_o diaphoretic_a quality_n there_o be_v so_o vast_a a_o waste_n make_v of_o the_o serum_fw-la of_o the_o blood_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n leave_v to_o supply_v and_o bring_v to_o maturity_n those_o many_o pustles_a even_o more_o than_o nature_n design_v that_o those_o medicine_n alone_o have_v throw_v out_o so_o that_o about_o the_o nine_o eleven_o or_o thirteen_o day_n for_o want_v of_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o serum_fw-la to_o supply_v they_o the_o pustles_a fall_n and_o the_o acrid_a corrosive_a matter_n be_v absorb_v into_o the_o blood_n cause_v secondary_a fever_n which_o oftentimes_o prove_v of_o very_o dangerous_a consequence_n i_o may_v expatiate_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o but_o i_o design_v brevity_n it_o may_v be_v say_v you_o have_v go_v far_o enough_o in_o condemn_v the_o ordinary_a practice_n as_o to_o the_o use_n of_o alkaly_n and_o diaphoretick_n not_o have_v substitute_v a_o better_a and_o safe_a method_n and_o medicine_n in_o their_o room_n but_o not_o too_o fast_o that_o follow_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n the_o smallpox_n be_v a_o distemper_n that_o require_v the_o give_v of_o as_o few_o medicine_n as_o in_o any_o distemper_n whatsoever_o unless_o in_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n but_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o the_o most_o unreasonable_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n that_o people_n as_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o sole_a management_n of_o old_a woman_n and_o nurse_n which_o thing_n alone_o i_o very_o believe_v have_v be_v the_o destruction_n of_o more_o people_n than_o the_o sword_n itself_o and_o although_o but_o very_o few_o medicine_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v general_o necessary_a yet_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o careful_a skilful_a physician_n and_o that_o from_o the_o beginning_n be_v as_o convenient_a as_o in_o any_o distemper_n whatsoever_o that_o he_o see_v nature_n operation_n may_v also_o see_v the_o fit_a time_n when_o to_o give_v the_o medicine_n requisite_a i_o confess_v i_o have_v hear_v some_o people_n complain_v that_o such_o a_o physician_n have_v have_v so_o many_o fee_n and_o never_o write_v one_o bill_n for_o they_o for_o such_o people_n let_v i_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o complain_v without_o cause_n for_o in_o many_o case_n especial_o in_o this_o the_o physician_n deserve_v his_o fee_n better_a for_o not_o write_v at_o all_o then_o for_o so_o do_v i_o own_v myself_o to_o be_v a_o profess_a chemist_n and_o in_o many_o thing_n though_o not_o all_o a_o disciple_n of_o helmont_n and_o know_v nothing_o in_o this_o world_n so_o delightful_a to_o i_o as_o chemical_a operation_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n nor_o indeed_o in_o scarce_o any_o acute_a distemper_n do_v i_o judge_v chemical_a medicine_n to_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a though_o many_o of_o they_o may_v do_v well_o and_o be_v sometime_o to_o be_v use_v but_o i_o do_v know_v any_o reason_n we_o have_v to_o fly_v to_o elaborate_v preparation_n when_o nature_n have_v provide_v medicine_n ready_a to_o our_o hand_n acid_n be_v the_o thing_n skilful_o and_o timely_o give_v which_o i_o have_v see_v not_o only_o by_o my_o own_o but_o by_o other_o great_a man_n practice_n to_o be_v the_o only_a safe_a effectual_a and_o seldom_o or_o never_o err_a medicine_n in_o this_o distemper_n so_o that_o they_o be_v right_o time_v and_o give_v with_o discretion_n and_o why_o shall_v we_o fly_v to_o acid_n chemical_o prepare_v when_o as_o i_o
which_o by_o many_o experiment_n i_o have_v find_v to_o be_v as_o much_o a_o alkaly_n as_o either_o crab_n eye_n coral_n pearl_n etc._n etc._n the_o which_o i_o suppose_v no_o man_n will_v deny_v now_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a nodes_fw-la to_o be_v a_o alkaly_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o this_o distemper_n to_o proceed_v from_o acid_n when_o in_o those_o very_a part_n where_o the_o distemper_n most_o violent_o rage_v there_o shall_v be_v produce_v such_o large_a quantity_n of_o a_o alkalious_a substance_n for_o if_o the_o distemper_n proceed_v from_o acid_n as_o it_o be_v general_o agree_v upon_o the_o patient_n need_v not_o clog_v his_o stomach_n with_o alkaly_n as_o be_v general_o practise_v there_o be_v a_o remedy_n already_o place_v in_o the_o part_n affect_v and_o i_o very_o believe_v that_o the_o only_a reason_n why_o this_o distemper_n have_v be_v account_v among_o the_o opprobria_fw-la medicorum_fw-la have_v be_v from_o the_o mistake_a notion_n they_o have_v have_v concern_v it_o but_o if_o man_n will_v still_o persist_v to_o assert_v that_o this_o distemper_n proceed_v from_o acid_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n own_o the_o chalky_a substance_n beforementioned_a which_o be_v only_o the_o morbific_a matter_n indurate_v to_o be_v a_o alkaly_n they_o must_v tacit_o believe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transmutation_n though_o open_o they_o be_v ashamed_a to_o own_v it_o and_o will_v laugh_v at_o and_o ridicule_n those_o that_o do_v but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o suppose_v the_o acid_n matter_n cause_v this_o distemper_n to_o be_v transmute_v into_o a_o chalky_a alkalious_a substance_n the_o distemper_n must_v never_o more_o pretend_v to_o come_v in_o or_o near_o the_o part_n where_o this_o substance_n be_v lodge_v it_o be_v place_v as_o a_o sentry_n to_o guard_v it_o off_o nay_o the_o blood_n at_o time_n must_v all_o or_o at_o least_o great_a part_n of_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o part_n or_o part_n where_o this_o chalky_a substance_n be_v lodge_v by_o which_o mean_v a_o man_n will_v think_v it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_o guard_v from_o any_o more_o grow_a acid_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n when_o the_o chalky_a nodes_fw-la be_v once_o settle_v people_n have_v not_o the_o least_o reason_n for_o the_o future_a to_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o return_n of_o their_o distemper_n the_o contrary_a of_o which_o a_o great_a many_o honest_a gentleman_n to_o their_o sorrow_n experience_n so_o that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o these_o very_a nodes_fw-la alone_o be_v sufficient_a if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o reason_n to_o be_v give_v for_o it_o to_o satisfy_v any_o man_n who_o be_v master_n of_o his_o reason_n that_o acid_n be_v not_o and_o that_o alkaly_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o distemper_n and_o if_o the_o blood_n abound_v with_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o alkalious_a particle_n the_o give_v of_o alkaly_n must_v be_v preposterous_a be_v be_v to_o add_v fuel_n to_o the_o flame_n which_o instead_o of_o quench_v or_o extinguish_n make_v it_o so_o much_o the_o great_a it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o few_o people_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n but_o those_o who_o drink_v large_a quantity_n of_o wine_n or_o some_o other_o generous_a liquor_n abound_v with_o vinous_a spirit_n so_o that_o the_o blood_n and_o other_o juice_n be_v impregnate_v with_o the_o say_v vinous_a spirit_n these_o spirit_n meet_v with_o the_o volatile_a alkalious_a salt_n of_o which_o even_o the_o blood_n of_o sound_a people_n be_v never_o destitute_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o salt_n the_o vinous_a spirit_n be_v coagulate_v and_o turn_v into_o that_o substance_n or_o somewhat_o like_o it_o which_o helmont_n call_v his_o offa_n alba_n which_o coagulate_v substance_n not_o be_v capable_a of_o move_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o juice_n through_o the_o small_a vessel_n cause_n obstruction_n and_o violent_a pain_n and_o in_o time_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o other_o gross_a terrestrious_a particle_n into_o the_o beforementioned_a chalky_a substance_n by_o the_o foresay_a coagulation_n of_o vinous_a spirit_n with_o the_o volatile_a alkaly_n of_o the_o blood_n may_v a_o very_a good_a reason_n be_v give_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n and_o kidney_n and_o mr._n boyle_n tell_v we_o be_v what_o helmont_n have_v before_o do_v that_o have_v obtain_v some_o stone_n of_o a_o certain_a lythotomist_n he_o put_v they_o into_o a_o retort_n and_o expose_v they_o to_o a_o strong_a fire_n and_o find_v that_o the_o better_a half_o consist_v of_o volatile_a alkalious_a salt_n like_v unto_o that_o obtainable_a from_o humane_a blood_n and_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o heavy_a oil_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v not_o from_o acid_n but_o alkaly_n from_o which_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o from_o the_o acidity_n of_o rhenish_a wine_n that_o make_v the_o drink_n of_o it_o pernicious_a to_o gouty_a people_n but_o from_o its_o abound_v with_o spirituous_a particle_n more_o than_o most_o other_o wine_n chap._n iu._n of_o rheumatism_n this_o be_v another_o of_o the_o distemper_n general_o say_v to_o proceed_v from_o acid_n in_o the_o blood_n but_o very_o false_o as_o i_o hope_v full_o to_o make_v appear_v i_o have_v have_v to_o do_v with_o multitude_n under_o this_o distemper_n and_o that_o thanks_o to_o god_n with_o very_o good_a success_n i._o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o investigate_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o this_o distemper_n which_o be_v various_a that_o be_v foreign_a to_o my_o design_n but_o shall_v immediate_o proceed_v to_o the_o business_n i_o have_v undertake_v first_o of_o all_o have_v by_o the_o fire_n analyze_v the_o blood_n of_o rheumatic_a person_n i_o have_v find_v it_o to_o abound_v more_o with_o alkanious_a particle_n than_o that_o of_o sound_a person_n but_o not_o the_o least_o grain_n of_o any_o acid_n substance_n in_o it_o from_o which_o alone_a it_o may_v ready_o enough_o be_v infer_v that_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o acid_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a from_o alkaly_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v from_o whence_o proceed_v that_o syziness_n and_o viscosity_n of_o the_o serum_fw-la which_o be_v general_o observe_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o rheumatic_a person_n if_o not_o from_o acid_n for_o we_o know_v that_o milk_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o serum_fw-la of_o the_o blood_n let_v it_o be_v in_o never_o so_o fluid_a a_o state_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o acid_n though_o never_o so_o gentle_a a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o will_v be_v immediate_o congulate_v and_o turn_v into_o curd_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o foresay_a objection_n be_v altogether_o invalid_a the_o viscousness_n that_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o serum_fw-la of_o the_o blood_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o curd_n in_o milk_n though_o there_o be_v those_o substance_n contain_v in_o milk_n that_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v both_o blood_n and_o serum_fw-la but_o milk_n be_v a_o much_o more_o compound_a liquor_n than_o the_o serum_fw-la of_o the_o blood_n so_o the_o comparison_n be_v make_v between_o subject_n so_o vast_o different_a it_o be_v of_o no_o validity_n at_o all_o but_o suppose_v the_o comparison_n between_o the_o two_o liquor_n good_a what_o agreement_n be_v there_o between_o curd_n and_o a_o substance_n like_a unto_o jelly_n none_o at_o all_o that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o if_o instead_o of_o curdle_a milk_n they_o have_v make_v the_o comparison_n between_o the_o inviscate_v serum_fw-la and_o hartshorn_n jelly_n they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o right_n on_o it_o for_o indeed_o i_o know_v not_o any_o two_o subject_n more_o fit_a to_o be_v compare_v together_o but_o then_o this_o comparison_n will_v not_o in_o the_o least_o prove_v the_o inviscation_n of_o the_o serum_fw-la to_o proceed_v from_o acid_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a from_o alkalious_a particle_n for_o every_o body_n that_o know_v what_o hartshorn_n be_v know_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o its_o make_v a_o jelly_n be_v from_o its_o abound_v with_o volatile_a alkalious_a salt_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o calf_n foot_n izing-glass_n ivory_n etc._n etc._n make_v jelly_n by_o what_o i_o have_v say_v i_o hope_v i_o have_v free_v acid_n from_o occasion_v the_o viscousness_n of_o the_o serum_fw-la of_o the_o blood_n in_o rheumatism_n which_o viscosity_n if_o it_o can_v be_v once_o take_v off_o every_o one_o know_v that_o the_o distemper_n immediate_o vanish_v but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v by_o alkaly_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v see_v although_o i_o have_v give_v they_o in_o large_a quantity_n but_o it_o be_v expeditious_o to_o be_v do_v by_o proper_a acid_n such_o as_o the_o beforementioned_a tincture_n of_o antimony_n etc._n etc._n and_o calibiat_n but_o