i_o have_v be_v please_v with_o the_o evidence_n of_o art_n when_o i_o can_v not_o ready_o cure_v a_o disease_n viz._n a_o epilepsy_n that_o come_v on_o at_o 27_o in_o the_o true_a prediction_n of_o its_o decline_a and_o departure_n at_o 30_o and_o of_o the_o disease_n that_o assault_v at_o 14_o supercede_v at_o 18._o the_o apoplexy_n which_o be_v cure_v by_o the_o more_o acid_a chalybeat_n and_o relieve_v by_o the_o light_a one_o transcend_v the_o common_a notion_n of_o the_o other_o glandular_a disease_n as_o it_o be_v a_o affection_n of_o the_o very_a root_n of_o life_n itself_o and_o require_v a_o particular_a consideration_n in_o order_n to_o inform_v we_o how_o and_o where_o this_o remedy_n be_v proper_a for_o although_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v a_o affection_n of_o the_o medullary_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n whence_o sense_n and_o life_n be_v distribute_v yet_o with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n i_o conceive_v the_o account_n of_o this_o disease_n be_v 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the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n which_o be_v wet_a and_o windy_a to_o the_o interior_n gland_n as_o i_o call_v those_o that_o serve_v life_n itself_o and_o now_o appear_v a_o odd_a distemper_n that_o seize_v with_o faintness_n and_o inquietude_n and_o deliquium_n and_o a_o yellowness_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o dry_a cough_n upon_o dissection_n of_o one_o of_o these_o body_n i_o discover_v a_o recluse_a abscess_n in_o the_o lung_n invest_v with_o a_o tough_a coat_n and_o contain_v thick_a pus_fw-la without_o any_o open_n external_a or_o into_o the_o bronchiae_n but_o be_v feed_v by_o a_o small_a dust_n from_o the_o large_a gland_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o gland_n be_v grumou_n and_o look_v and_o feel_v like_o powder_a chalk_n the_o pancreas_n be_v in_o the_o same_o state_n which_o occasion_v the_o yellowness_n as_o i_o conceive_v and_o the_o thymus_n emaciate_v
their_o virtue_n two_o hour_n which_o yet_o will_v scarce_o be_v lose_v in_o ten_o day_n if_o head_v with_o oil_n they_o all_o give_v a_o purplish_a red_a with_o gall_n which_o upon_o stand_v a_o while_n turn_v to_o a_o purplish_a black_n tunbridge_n water_n in_o kent_n this_o water_n give_v a_o deep_a green_n with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n as_o vitriol_n do_v and_o in_o the_o quantity_n of_o about_o seven_o ounce_n and_o a_o quarter_n weigh_v ten_o grain_n light_a than_o a_o river-water_n near_o i_o which_o be_v light_a than_o spring-water_n and_o as_o much_o light_a than_o rain-water_n and_o about_o four_o grain_n light_a than_o the_o german_a spa_n to_o which_o it_o be_v preferable_a on_o that_o account_n the_o ground_n above_o and_o about_o this_o spring_n be_v a_o cement_v rock_n and_o the_o spring_n be_v large_a of_o long_a use_n and_o much_o celebrate_v and_o frequent_v wellenborow_n water_n in_o northamptonshire_n this_o water_n weigh_v at_o the_o spring_n eighteen_o grain_n light_a than_o common_a water_n in_o a_o quantity_n of_o about_o twelve_o ounce_n with_o a_o few_o drop_n of_o tincture_n of_o logwood_n give_v a_o black_a with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n a_o deep_a green_n with_o syrup_n of_o clove_n blackish_a with_o gall_n a_o violet_n islington_n water_n this_o water_n as_o the_o rest_n make_v no_o alteration_n in_o a_o solution_n of_o sublimate_n and_o with_o sal_fw-la saturni_n dissolve_v in_o fair_a water_n become_v milky_a a_o little_a and_o a_o little_a curdle_a and_o not_o clear_a as_o with_o a_o saltpetre_n with_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la it_o remain_v pale_a but_o cloud_v a_o little_a with_o a_o thickish_a dusky_a white_a near_o a_o rain-water_n and_o weigh_v two_o grain_n light_a than_o tunbridge_n water_n in_o the_o same_o quantity_n which_o i_o think_v may_v be_v owe_v to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o season_n felstead_n water_n in_o essex_n this_o water_n lie_v in_o a_o moor_n the_o bottom_n whereof_o be_v a_o cement_v rock_n the_o earth_n where_o the_o spring_n rise_v be_v fat_a and_o bituminous_a or_o unctuous_a and_o very_a ferrugineous_a no_o incrustation_n in_o the_o boggy_a hole_n where_o the_o water_n stand_v but_o the_o water_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o meadow_n begin_v to_o incrust_n as_o it_o touch_v this_o ground_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o weight_n exact_o with_o tunbridge_n it_o become_v milky_a with_o a_o solution_n of_o sal_fw-la saturni_n and_o with_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la suffer_v no_o stain_n but_o only_o a_o milky_a cloud_n swim_v in_o it_o this_o be_v but_o a_o small_a spring_n scarce_o more_o than_o a_o land-drain_a of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o chalybeat_a water_n the_o virtue_n of_o steel_n be_v so_o very_o great_a and_o large_a and_o in_o many_o case_n so_o contrary_a as_o not_o to_o be_v explain_v by_o what_o be_v gross_o call_v the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o quality_n but_o to_o help_v we_o to_o a_o notion_n of_o they_o we_o must_v consider_v the_o essence_n of_o this_o mineral_n in_o its_o affection_n that_o be_v apparent_a and_o thus_o we_o may_v conceive_v of_o it_o as_o a_o hard_a body_n of_o the_o mineral_n kingdom_n and_o so_o qualify_v with_o firmness_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o enrich_v the_o blood_n be_v easy_o convertible_a into_o fat_a or_o sulphur_n the_o nature_n of_o who_o sulphur_n be_v to_o preserve_v fluid_a body_n and_o the_o temper_n of_o who_o acid_n spirit_n be_v such_o as_o raise_v and_o yet_o restrain_v or_o rather_o adju_v the_o fermentation_n of_o our_o stomach_n soluble_a friendly_a to_o our_o nature_n and_o some-how_a correspondent_n to_o the_o mechanism_n of_o the_o air_n we_o live_v in_o by_o its_o magnetism_n and_o then_o we_o may_v intelligible_o add_v the_o more_o simple_a and_o other_o evident_a quality_n as_o cool_v potential_a heat_n dry_n balsamic_a or_o healing_n quality_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o under_o these_o head_n in_o these_o water_n 1._o they_o invigorate_v the_o blood_n and_o juice_n as_o a_o chalybeat_a 2._o they_o astringe_n 3._o they_o incide_n and_o attenuate_v by_o their_o acidity_n 4._o the_o acidity_n be_v connatural_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o other_o office_n which_o these_o water_n promote_v 5._o on_o the_o same_o account_n and_o partly_o in_o that_o it_o be_v sulphurous_a it_o be_v a_o fraenum_fw-la or_o curb_n to_o fermentation_n and_o flatulency_n and_o perform_v more_o effectual_o what_o oxycrate_n do_v in_o the_o vapour_n in_o woman_n and_o spirit_n of_o sulphur_n or_o vitriol_n in_o man_n whence_o the_o acid_n seem_v adjust_v to_o the_o temper_n of_o our_o body_n which_o can_v preserve_v the_o just_a fermentation_n as_o it_o destroy_v or_o reduce_v exorbitant_a one_o 6._o they_o depurate_a the_o juice_n of_o foreign_a or_o grosser_n part_n lodge_v with_o the_o nourishment_n in_o the_o body_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o stone_n which_o be_v but_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o they_o effect_v in_o gravelly_a water_n at_o their_o spring_n 7._o the_o acid_n be_v spirituous_a pass_v where_o other_o medicine_n can_v and_o so_o be_v diuretic_n and_o exterminate_v and_o discharge_v the_o offensive_a matter_n by_o urine_n and_o the_o rest_n it_o volatilise_v 8._o the_o vehicle_n of_o this_o mineral_n and_o spirit_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o elasticity_n or_o fermentation_n and_o on_o the_o account_n of_o these_o qualification_n the_o chalybeat_a water_n warm_a strengthen_v heal_v open_a obstruction_n absterge_n invigorate_fw-la and_o thus_o be_v capacitate_v to_o stop_v flux_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o remove_v many_o disease_n among_o which_o the_o stone_n and_o affectio_fw-la hypochondriaca_fw-la stand_v at_o the_o head_n but_o although_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o chalybeat_a water_n have_v some_o qualification_n in_o common_a as_o to_o invigorate_v the_o blood_n and_o cleanse_v the_o viscera_n yet_o as_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o salt_n so_o likewise_o in_o their_o virtue_n which_o i_o shall_v particular_o treat_v of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o acidulae_n which_o name_n i_o will_v make_v proper_a to_o those_o water_n that_o be_v light_o chalybeat_a these_o have_v a_o fine_a acidity_n not_o collectible_a into_o a_o salt_n the_o residue_n upon_o distil_v be_v a_o insipid_a ferrugineous_a earth_n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o give_v only_o a_o claret_n red_a with_o gall._n that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o sort_n of_o the_o chalybeat_a water_n be_v that_o they_o be_v free_a of_o any_o gross_a salt_n and_o have_v plenty_n of_o a_o vitrioline_n acid_n with_o little_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o steel_n and_o that_o acid_n more_o fix_v than_o in_o the_o light_a chalybeat_n in_o order_n to_o understand_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v case_n that_o require_v a_o water_n so_o qualify_v either_o on_o the_o score_n of_o the_o distemper_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o patient_n such_o as_o we_o common_o call_v complexion_n in_o which_o a_o quantity_n of_o steel_n may_v do_v more_o harm_n than_o the_o vitrioline_n spirit_n can_v do_v good_a and_o this_o must_v be_v allow_v i_o to_o be_v in_o all_o case_n and_o person_n where_o the_o blood_n offend_v in_o quantity_n floridness_n and_o fluxilness_n by_o every_o one_o that_o observe_v the_o power_n steel_n have_v to_o heat_n and_o invigorate_v the_o blood_n in_o the_o chlorosis_n and_o when_o i_o consider_v the_o opposite_a nature_n of_o chalybeat_a acid_n and_o nitrous_a salt_n as_o i_o observe_v before_o i_o fancy_n i_o have_v a_o clear_a reason_n for_o all_o this_o one_o case_n that_o the_o body_n of_o steel_n agree_v not_o in_o be_v that_o indisposition_n of_o fresh-coloured_a florid-complexioned_a person_n about_o the_o last_o grand_a climacterick_n as_o i_o call_v that_o of_o 49_o who_o be_v liable_a to_o flux_n of_o blood_n or_o great_a tumultuation_n of_o it_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o discover_v the_o alkalisat_n state_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o age_a person_n by_o only_o taste_v the_o urine_n which_o in_o those_o grow_v almost_o caustick_a the_o disease_n that_o this_o sort_n of_o water_n be_v a_o peculiar_a in_o be_v apoplexy_n frenzy_n and_o flux_n of_o blood_n and_o because_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v a_o distemper_n that_o have_v strange_o rage_v of_o late_a and_o extraordinary_o this_o last_o winter_n beyond_o what_o have_v be_v observe_v perhaps_o ever_o before_o to_o explain_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o so_o much_o as_o to_o give_v light_n to_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o water_n may_v be_v no_o unacceptable_a a_o digression_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n the_o reason_n of_o a_o apoplexy_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o so_o sudden_a a_o deprivation_n of_o life_n that_o great_a judge_n the_o prince_n of_o physician_n hypocrates_n resolve_v into_o a_o stagnation_n or_o station_n of_o the_o blood_n whereby_o all_o motion_n and_o action_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v take_v away_o
and_o on_o which_o it_o operate_v partly_o by_o the_o insinuation_n of_o its_o elastical_a and_o other_o irregular_a particle_n partly_o by_o the_o interposition_n as_o well_o as_o lancination_n of_o the_o nitrous_a ramous_a part_n which_o promote_v the_o comminution_n of_o it_o whereby_o the_o crasis_n of_o it_o may_v be_v alter_v if_o such_o air_n be_v admit_v as_o shall_v over-check_a this_o agitation_n 2._o the_o nervous_a juice_n which_o he_o suppose_v liable_a to_o impression_n in_o some_o degree_n analogous_a to_o what_o be_v make_v on_o the_o blood_n from_o substance_n mix_v with_o it_o he_o suppose_v some_o of_o the_o admit_v substance_n of_o the_o air_n may_v be_v deposit_v into_o the_o nerve_n at_o their_o original_a or_o that_o it_o must_v communicate_v with_o the_o blood_n in_o receive_v some_o of_o the_o viscous_a part_n produce_v in_o it_o by_o the_o air_n and_o that_o some_o more_o subtle_a particle_n must_v be_v admit_v through_o the_o pore_n to_o which_o the_o same_o worthy_a author_n add_v that_o he_o conceive_v they_o in_o some_o due_a proportion_n necessary_a to_o the_o due_a spiritualization_n of_o this_o juice_n again_o the_o solid_a part_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n and_o to_o retain_v they_o long_o last_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v affect_v not_o only_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o also_o by_o the_o air_n affect_v the_o mammillary_n process_n or_o the_o ear_n or_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o nerve_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o this_o pressure_n of_o the_o air_n may_v be_v unequal_a some_o part_n of_o it_o be_v move_v with_o great_a violence_n where_o be_v great_a dilatation_n or_o a_o part_n keep_v warm_a and_o this_o injury_n of_o air_n tenderness_n and_o ill_a digestion_n through_o want_n of_o exercise_n make_v the_o body_n obnoxious_a too_o and_o thus_o the_o brain_n may_v suffer_v in_o that_o continuity_n due_a confirmation_n and_o repletion_n of_o its_o part_n wherein_o this_o author_n suppose_v the_o tone_n of_o the_o part_n to_o consist_v so_o that_o in_o the_o author_n be_v own_o word_n as_o well_o as_o sense_n the_o part_n affect_v may_v either_o be_v the_o whole_a brain_n or_o any_o considerable_a part_n of_o it_o and_o either_o the_o cortical_a or_o medullar_n but_o especial_o or_o at_o lest_o first_o the_o cortical_a from_o whence_o the_o disaffect_v matter_n be_v transmit_v to_o the_o part_n of_o it_o which_o lie_v deep_o where_o the_o animal_n spirit_n principal_o exert_v themselves_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o distemper_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o sudden_a abolition_n of_o the_o due_a excrasie_n and_o distribution_n of_o thâ—â—_n thence_o the_o immediate_a cause_n most_o usual_o when_o unavoidable_o fatal_a a_o effusion_n of_o blood_n out_o of_o its_o vessel_n upon_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n though_o i_o conceive_v say_v he_o a_o bare_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o artery_n there_o may_v occasion_v it_o as_o also_o may_v perhaps_o a_o congestion_n of_o viscous_a or_o serous_a matter_n when_o it_o come_v to_o a_o considerable_a degree_n and_o become_v fresh_o excite_v or_o else_o polypous_a concretion_n or_o if_o we_o can_v suppose_v it_o any_o other_o obstruct_v matter_n deposit_v in_o it_o may_v at_o last_o produce_v it_o and_o the_o pre_n disposition_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o it_o to_o consist_v usual_o in_o the_o more_o than_o ordinary_a laxity_n or_o openness_n of_o it_o and_o whatsoever_o either_o first_o cause_v a_o congestion_n of_o blood_n or_o 2_o otherwise_o so_o indispose_v it_o that_o it_o can_v ready_o and_o due_o circulate_v through_o its_o usual_a vessel_n in_o the_o brain_n or_o 3_o disaffect_v the_o brain_n whether_o by_o weaken_v its_o tone_n or_o alter_v the_o figure_n of_o its_o passage_n or_o straighten_v they_o too_o much_o may_v occasion_v apoplexy_n and_o the_o great_a urgency_n or_o violence_n of_o such_o antecedent_n cause_n may_v introduce_v a_o great_a frequency_n of_o they_o than_o ordinary_a thus_o i_o have_v give_v the_o notion_n of_o this_o distemper_n distinct_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o it_o set_v the_o distemper_n as_o we_o do_v a_o picture_n in_o all_o light_n to_o try_v which_o way_n we_o may_v see_v it_o best_o and_o 2._o as_o it_o prepare_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o apoplexy_n so_o in_o my_o further_a inquiry_n in_o many_o particular_n repetition_n will_v be_v save_v and_o less_o intelligible_a parenthesis_n avoid_v 3._o we_o may_v by_o this_o mean_n observe_v the_o specific_a symptom_n of_o this_o distemper_n and_o what_o hint_n they_o give_v these_o author_n information_n be_v not_o to_o be_v gain_v by_o controversy_n i_o shall_v not_o inspect_v the_o particular_n of_o these_o account_n in_o which_o they_o be_v not_o satisfactory_a as_o why_o after_o that_o frost_n and_o not_o precede_v one_o why_o the_o aera_fw-la shall_v be_v then_o fix_v and_o yet_o the_o increase_n begin_v long_o before_o why_o the_o head_n shall_v be_v affect_v and_o not_o other_o part_n rather_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o account_v for_o the_o reason_n why_o air_n afflict_v one_o part_n particular_o as_o we_o see_v the_o fauces_fw-la and_o throat_n at_o the_o alps_o the_o lung_n at_o rome_n so_o likewise_o of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o distemper_n which_o be_v temporary_a and_o many_o other_o thing_n but_o shall_v offer_v some_o observation_n which_o i_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o last_o cite_v author_n and_o other_o which_o if_o approve_v give_v a_o more_o natural_a account_n and_o may_v carry_v on_o the_o inquiry_n and_o they_o be_v such_o as_o answer_v two_o question_n or_o inquiry_n 1._o of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o sudden_a and_o accidental_a death_n 2._o that_o may_v inform_v we_o of_o the_o indoles_fw-la of_o the_o morbific_a matter_n and_o how_o much_o be_v observable_a in_o the_o air_n that_o can_v answer_v for_o this_o my_o notion_n as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v deduce_v from_o these_o consideration_n 1._o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v necessary_a to_o life_n 2._o that_o this_o be_v owe_v to_o respiration_n 3._o that_o respiration_n be_v necessary_a to_o life_n 4._o both_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o necessity_n of_o respiration_n consist_v in_o the_o elasticity_n of_o the_o air._n 5._o i_o observe_v that_o beside_o the_o atmospherical_a air_n that_o be_v exhaust_v by_o a_o pneumatick_a engine_n there_o be_v a_o fine_a elastic_a air_n or_o matter_n contain_v in_o this_o atmospheric_a air_n which_o in_o a_o exhaust_a receiver_n hinder_v the_o part_n of_o the_o marble_n which_o be_v elastic_a too_o the_o pressure_n be_v ad_fw-la modum_fw-la or_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o force_n that_o be_v capable_a to_o separate_v the_o cohere_a body_n and_o may_v be_v surmount_v by_o a_o force_n superiors_n to_o it_o 6._o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o nitre_n in_o the_o air_n necessary_a to_o maintain_v and_o share_v in_o produciâ—_n the_o elasticity_n of_o the_o grosser_n atmosphere_n which_o be_v consume_v a_o animal_n die_v 7._o there_o be_v certain_a termini_fw-la &_o fine_n of_o the_o tenuity_n and_o grossness_n of_o the_o air_n on_o this_o side_n of_o which_o or_o beyond_o the_o air_n become_v 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o respitation_n of_o animal_n thus_o fish_n that_o die_v in_o a_o open_a air_n yet_o be_v choke_v for_o want_n of_o it_o if_o a_o pond_n frieze_n and_o according_o be_v provide_v with_o pipe_n that_o strain_v the_o 〈◊〉_d matter_n and_o be_v strong_a and_o not_o liable_a to_o the_o inconvenience_n from_o the_o force_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o water_n and_o last_o as_o the_o matter_n draw_v be_v fine_a so_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o contraction_n and_o open_v or_o conquassation_n of_o the_o air_n to_o get_v the_o matter_n out_o they_o want_v which_o be_v strain_v by_o the_o water_n 8._o i_o observe_v that_o animal_n which_o have_v a_o crasis_n of_o blood_n to_o which_o less_o nitre_n be_v requisite_a as_o they_o can_v be_v long_o without_o food_n so_o can_v live_v a_o considerable_a time_n without_o air_n as_o tortoise_n adder_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o have_v membranous_a lung_n in_o which_o no_o more_o blood_n circulate_v than_o be_v require_v for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o so_o not_o the_o whole_a blood_n as_o in_o those_o that_o have_v fleshy_a lung_n 9_o this_o elasticity_n be_v requisite_a to_o life_n as_o it_o keep_v in_o a_o springy_a motion_n and_o so_o life_n cease_v either_o upon_o a_o stoppage_n of_o the_o air_n external_o as_o in_o a_o glass_n or_o internal_o as_o we_o see_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o damp_n which_o by_o some_o and_o those_o great_a man_n have_v by_o mistake_n be_v conceive_v to_o contain_v poisonous_a matter_n and_o to_o perform_v it_o on_o that_o account_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v evident_a since_o in_o pump-well_n the_o water_n be_v wholesome_a and_o a_o new_a build_v house_n from_o the_o