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B00554 The bloudy rage of that great antechrist of Rome and his superstitious adherents, against the true church of Christ and the faithfull professors of his gospell. Declared at large in the historie of the Waldenses and Albigenses, apparently manifesting vnto the world the visibilitie of our Church of England, and of all the reformed churches throughout Christendome, for aboue foure hundred and fiftie years last past. Diuided into three parts ... / All which hath bene faithfully collected out of the authors named in the page following the preface, by I.P.P.M. ; Translated out of French by Samson Lennard.; Histoire des Vaudois. English Perrin, J. P. (Jean Paul); Lennard, Samson, d. 1633. 1624 (1624) STC 19768.5; ESTC S114511 267,227 475

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du repos c. Remember thou keepe holy the Sabbath day c. THey that will keepe and obserue the Sabbath of Christians that is to say Sanctifie the day of the Lord must be carefull of foure things The first is to cease from all earthly and worldly labours The second not to sinne The third not to be idle in regard of good workes The fourth to doe those things that are for the good and benefit of the soule Of the first it is said In sixe dayes shalt thou labour and doe all that thou hast to doe but the seuenth is the Sabboth of the Lord thy God in it thou shalt doe no manner of worke and in Exodus it is said Keepe my Sabbath for it is holy he that polluteth it shall die the death and in the Booke of Numbers we reade that one of the children of Israel being seene to gather stickes vpon the Sabbath day hee was brought vnto Moses who not knowing what course to take therein the Lord said vnto Moses This man shall die the death all the people shall stone him with stones and he shall die God would that his Sabbath should be kept with such reuerence that the children of Israel durst not to gather Manna therein when it was giuen them from heauen The second thing which we are to obserue is to preserue our selues from sinne as it is said in Exodus Remember to sanctifie the day of rest that is to obserue it by keeping thy selfe carefully from sinne And therefore saith Saint Augustine It is better to labour and to dig the earth vpon the Lords day then to bee drunke or to commit any other sinnes for sinne is a seruile worke by which a man serues the deuill Againe he saith that it is better to labour with profit then to range and roame abroad idly For the day of the Lord was not ordained to the end that a man should cease from worldly good workes and giue himselfe vnto sinne but to the end he should addict himselfe to spirituall labours which are better then the worldly and that hee repent himselfe of those sinnes he hath committed the whole Sabbath throughout for idlenesse is the Schoole-master of all euill Seneca faith It is a sepulchre of a liuing man The fourth thing is to doe that which may be good and profitable to the soule as to think on God deuoutly to pray vnto him dilligently to heare his Word and Commandements to giue thankes vnto God for all his benefits to instruct the ignorant to correct the erroneous and to preserue our selues from all sinne to the end that saying of Esay might bee accomplished Repent you of your sinnes and learne to doe good for rest is not good if it bee not accompanied with good workes An Exposition of the 5. Commandement These Commandements tell vs how we are to carry our selues towards our neighbours Non sentend tant solament de la reuerentia de fora c. Honour thy father and thy mother c. WEe are not to vnderstand these words as if the question were onely touching outward reuerence but also concerning matter of complement and things necessary for them and therefore wee are to doe that which is enioyned in this Commandement for that honour which is due vnto fathers and mothers for we receiue from them three excellent gifts that is to say our Being our Nourishment and our Instruction which we are neuer able fully to recompence The Wiseman saith Honour thy father and forget not the sorrowes of thy mother Remember that by them thou hast had thy being render then a recompence answerable to the price they haue giuen thee and therefore hauing regard to that naturall being which we haue receiued from our father and mother we are to serue them in all humility and reuerence after a threefold manner First with all the power of our bodies wee are to support their bodies and to yeeld them the seruice of our hands As the wise man speaketh He that feares God will honour his Father and his Mother and will serue them as his Lords that haue begotten him Againe wee must serue our Fathers and Mothers with all our power neuer debating or questioning with them with hard and bitter speeches but wee must answer them humbly and hearken louingly to their reprehensions Prouerbs 1.8 My sonne heare the instruction of thy Father and forsake not the Law of thy Mother He that shall curse his Father and Mother his Lampe shall be put out in the middest of darkenesse We must likewise honor them by administring vnto them things necessary for this life For Fathers and Mothers haue nourished their Children with their owne flesh their proper substance and Children nourish their Parents with that which is without their flesh being impossible they should restore vnto them those benefits they haue receiued of them And touching the instruction wee haue receiued of our Parents wee must obey them in whatsoeuer shall tend to our saluation and to a good end Ephes 6. Children obey your Parents in the Lord for this is right Of which obedience Christ hath giuen vs an example as it is in the second Chapter of Saint Luke And he went downe with them and was obedient to his Father and Mother And therefore honour first thy Father that hath created thee then thy Father that hath begotten thee and thy Mother that hath borne thee in her wombe and hath brought thee forth to the end thy dayes may be prolonged vpon the Earth and that perseuering in that which is good thou mayest passe out of this world to an euerlasting inheritance An Exposition vpon the 6. Commandement En aquest Commandament es dessen du specialment l'homicidi c. Thou shalt not kill MVrder is especially forbidden in this Commandement but more generally to hurt our Neighbour in any manner whatsoeuer as with words detractions iniuries or deeds as to strike our Neighbour Of the first sort it is said Mathew 5.22 Whosoeuer is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of iudgement And Saint Iames saith Chapter 1.20 The wrath of man worketh not the righteousnesse of God And Saint Paul Ephes 3. Let not the Sunne goe downe vpon your anger He that is angry with his brother without cause is worthy of iudgement but not hee that is angry vpon iust occasion For if a man should not be angry sometimes the doctrine were not profitable neither would the iudgement bee discerned nor sinne punished And therefore iust anger is the Mother of discipline and they that in such a case are not angry sinne for that patience that is without reason is the seed of vices it nourisheth negligence it suffereth not onely the bad to swerue but the good too For when the euill is corrected it vanisheth So that it is plaine that anger is sometimes good when it is for the loue of righteousnesse or when a man is angry with his owne sinnes or the sinnes of another man Thus was
is to say the Bishop of Agenois the Bishop of Limoges of Bazades of Cohors and the Archbishop of Burdeaux euery one with the Pilgrims of their owne Diocesse There likewise arriued the Earle of Turaine Bertrand de Cardaillac and the Lord of Bastlenau of Montratier who conducted the troopes of Querci and of all these troopes the chiefe Leader was the Earle of Dunoy There came also a great number of Prouenceaux Chassagnon in his hist of the Albing lib. 1. pag. 112. Lombardes and Germaines and that in so great a number that the army of the Legat Milon rose to the number of three hundred thousand fighting men when he came before Carcassonne The situation of Carcassonne is in this manner There is a city and a Bourrough or towne The city is seated vpon a little hill enuironed with a double wall the towne is in the plaine distant from the citie about two miles At that time the city was accounted a place of great strength and in this city there dwelt a great number of Albingenses The Pilgrims thought to haue taken it at the first sight for they ran with great violence vpon the first Rampier and filled the ditch with fagots but they were beaten backs with such courage a nd resolution that the ground was couered with the dead bodies of Pilgrims tound about the citie The young Earle of Beziers Lord of Carcassonne wonde great honour in this first daies enc●4ter encovraging his subjects and telling them that they must remember the vsage of those of Bezie●s that they were to deale with the same enemies who had changed the siege not the humour nor the will to extirminate them if they could That it was farre better for them to die fighting than to fall into the hands of so cruell and mercilesse enemies That for his owne part he made profession of the Romish Religion but yet he saw very well that this warre was not for Religion but a certaine robbery agreed vpon to inuade the goods and lands of the Earle Remond and all his That they had greater cause to defend themsel●es than he who could loose no more but his goods and his life without change of his religion but they might loose that and besides the exercise of their religion too Thanke would neuer abandon them in so honourable an action which was to defend themselues against the inuasions of their common chemies masked with an ontward appearance of pietie and in affect true theenes The Albingenses being much animated by the speech of this young Lord swore vnto him that they would spend their goods and their liues for the preseruation of the citie of Carcassonne and whatsoener did concerne the said Lord. The next morrow the Legat commanded an assauit and generall escaindo to bee made vpon the Borough of Carcassonne The people that were within very valiantly defended themselues but the ladders were so charged with men and so neere the one to the other that they touched one another insomuch that they forced those within from the walls and so entred the towne carying themselues towards the inhabitants thereof after the same manner as they had dodne before to those of Beziers for they put them all to the sword and fire Whilest those things were in doing and king of Aragon arriued at the army of the Legat and were first to the rent of the Earle Remond who was constrained to giue his assistance at this siege against his owne Nephew From thence he went to the Legat and told him that hauing vnderstood that his kinsman and Earle of Seziers was besieged within Carcassonne hee was come vnto him to doe his best endeuour to make the said Earle to vnderstand what his duty was towards the Pope and the Church which hee presumed hee should the more easily doe because hee knew well that the said Earle had alwaies made profession of the Romish religion The Legat gaue him leaue to vndertake what hee had said The king of Aragon made his approach to the Rampiers The Earle of Beziers came to pariey with him The king of Aragon desired to know of him what had moued him to shut vp himselfe within the citie of Careassonnes against so great an Army of Peleri●● The Earle answered that it greatly stood him vpon hauing so necessary and so iust cause to defend his life his goods and his subiects That hee knew well that ●nder the pretence of religion the Pope had a purpose vtterly to ouerthrow the ●a●le Remond his vncle and himselfe That he found by that mediation which he had made for his subiects of B●ziers the Romish Catholikes whereof the would not receiue into grace and fauour neither had spared the Priests themselues who were a ll cut i n peeces euen adorned with their Priestly ornaments and vnder the banner of the Crosse That this example of cruell impietie added vnto that which had passed in the towne of Carcassonne where they were all exposed to fire and sword without distinction of age or sex had taught him not to looke for any mercy either at the hands of the Legat or his Pelerins And that therefore he chose rather to die with his subiects defending himselfe than to bee exposed to the mercy of so inexorable an enemy as the Legat was And that notwithstanding there were within the city of Carcassonne diuers of his subiects that were of a contrary religion to that of the Church of Rome yet they were such a kinde of people as had neuer wronged any that they were come to succor him at his greatest extremity and for this their good seruice he was resolued not to abandon them as they had promised for their part to expose their liues and goods for his defence to all bazard and danger whatsoeuer That his trust was in God who is the defender of the oppressed that he would bee pleased to assist them against that world of men ill-aduised who vnder the colour of meriting heauen haue forsaken their houses to burne and pill and sacke and ransacke and kill in the houses of other men without either reason iudgement or mercy The King of Aragon returned to the Legat who assembled together diuers of his great Lords and Prelates to heare and vnderstand what the King of Aragon would relate vnto him who rold him that hee found the Earle of Beziers his kinsman much discontented with the former proceedings against his subiects of Beziers and the Towne of Carcassonne which gaue him reason to beleeue that forasmuch as they had not spared the Romish Catholikes nor the Priests that it was not a warre vndertaken for the cause of Religion but vnder the colour of Religion a kind of theeuery that his hope was that God would giue him the grace to make him know his innocencie and the iust occasion he had to defend himselfe that they should no longer hope they would yeeld themselues to their discretion because they saw their discretion was no other but to kill as
The King of Aragon hauing these insolent speeches engrauen in his memorie thought him vnworthy of any grace or fauour in this his weaknesse especially imagining that this his submission might onely bee to auoid this dangerous shocke and to attend his Pilgrims that hee might afterwards be more insolent than before that at other times when the Earle Simon was in his greatest height followed with a hundred thousand men it was his manner alwayes to scoffe at the submissions of the Earle Remond of Toulouze and of Foix and that it were therefore great weaknesse not to returne like for like that he would afterwards mocke them if they should haue compassion of him that neuer had pitty of any that since hee had so long time taken his pleasure to prouoke the Lords to bee his enemies hee should haue furnished himselfe with greater numbers of Souldiers and such as might haue more sollid pay than the Popes pardons that might not leaue him at his greatest need nor bee perswaded like Pilgrims that there was nothing more to bee gained for hee that hath gotten Paradice as the Pope would make men beleeue in his Bulls hath nothing else to get but blowes if he desire any thing more as they vse to doe who continue in this warre after their quarantaines their fortie dayes are spent The King of Aragon therefore thought it was fit he should take his aduantages against a man so malicious and so insolent But none can promise himselfe the victorie but the eternall who is the God of warre for neither the number of men nor the equipage or furniture can giue the victories but onely God who many times maketh his power to appeare in the weaknesse of men Their Armies were ranged in this manner The Earle of Foix and his sonne Roger lead the Vauntgard of the Armie of the King of Aragon consisting of three thousand horse and ten thousand foot bowmen and Pikemen which were the surest armes in those times The Earle Remond of Toulouze commanded the battell assisted by the Earle of Comminge and the Prince of Bearne wherein there were aboue foure thousand horse and twenty thousand foot without any reereward The Vauntgard of the Earle Simon was conducted by Guy de Leuis Marshall of the Faith consisting of fiue hundred horse and three hundred foot The Earle was in the battell with a thousand horse and foure hundred men on foot almost all French without any reereward The King of Aragon made his turnes and returnes in the head of his Armie which was thought to bee a great ouersight because the Generall of an Armie must not carry himselfe like a Captaine of Arquebuziers not runne his Curuets to be seene because in the losse of him consists the losse of the battell and the Countrey which he defends but hee is to keepe himselfe in the heart of the Armie to direct by his iudgement as occasions fall out the whole body of the Armie which is not to stirre but by his command and direction The Earle Simon quite contrary came downe from the Castle of Muret with a slow pace shut vp as it were and in good order The King of Aragon seeing him thought hee came rather to cast himselfe downe at his feet than to fight The King of Aragon had lodged his Armie in a place very aduantagious and fauourable They ioyne battell and presently the Vantgard of the Earle Simon was almost cut in peeces and it went so ill with him and his that it seemed vnto him that that was the place whither God had called him to pay with vsurie for all his fore-passed cruelties and insolencies to his owne shame when the King of Aragon in the head of his Vauntgard approched for his totall ruine and destruction for being come neere to an ambush of foure hundred Harquebusiers which the Earle Simon had placed in certaine old decayed houses he was wounded to death and fell from his horse Whereupon they fell presently into such a disorder and astonishment that doe what the Earle Remond of Toulouze of Foix and Comminge what they could to stay this cowardly Armie they could preuaile nothing with them but were enforced themselues to follow the trace and to commit themselues to the hazard and euent of this shamefull retreat flying directly to Toulouze The Earle Simon taking the aduantage of his victory and following the chase euen to the gates of Toulouze slew so many men in this dayes fight that himselfe was moued with compassion grieuing for the hard hap of his Lord the King of Aragon and causing a search to bee made among the dead commanded him to be interred not in the ground which they call holy because hee was excommunicated but in a field nere to St. Granier The Bishops Priests and Monkes which were within the Castle of Muret from whence they might behold from farre the euent of this daies iourney haue had a Monke that giues them the whole commendations of this so renowned a victory The Monke of the Valleis Sernay chap. 127. affirming that it was obtained by the benediction which the Bishop of Comminge gaue to the Army with the Crosse promising to the Pilgrims Paradice without any paine of Purgatory and that if they died in that fight they should all be receiued into heauen as Martyrs As also hee saith that all the Ecclesiasticall persons that were within the place retired themselues to a Church all the time of the Combat and that they praied with such ardency that they seemed by their crie rather to houle than to pray He that writes the History of Languedoc saith The History de Lang. fol. 12. that they got the aduantage because they had receiued the benediction from the Bishops and had adored the wood of the true Crosse in the hands of the Bishop of Toulouze On the other side the Albingenses acknowledged that they saw herein an extraordinary proofe of the iudgement of God in that the king of Aragon attributed at that time more to his owne power and prouidence than the helpe and succours of the eternall God But yet for all this they lost not their courage though they had loft in this iourney fifteene thousand fighting men neither did they dispaire of the iustice and goodnesse of their cause it not being the first armie that hath beene discomfited in a iust quarrell nor the first bad cause that hath beene maintained with victory So foure hundred thousand men of Israel were beaten by twenty six thousand of the children of Beniamin who maintained a bad cause and slew in two battells two and forty thousand men Iudge 20. Iudge 20. 1 Sam. 4. So the Philistins being vncircumcised Idolaters got the better in two battells against the Israelites and slew of them thirty foure thousand men and tooke the Arke of God So Ionathan was slaine by the Philistins So Iosiah who was zealous of the seruice of God 2 King 23 receiued his deadly blow fighting against the king of Egipt at Megiddo
So king Iohn hauing an armie of sixty thousand men was discomfited and taken prisoner by the Prince of Wales who had not aboue eight thousand men notwithstanding the cause of the king of France were very iust defending himselfe against his enemie who assaulted him in his owne countrey The warre of the Albingenses encreased for the Earle Simon thought it was necessary hee should pursue his enemies being halfe dead and ouerthrowne and the Albingenses for their part knew that they must of necessi●ie defend themselues or bee vanquished and brought into thraldome CHAP. XII Pope Innocent the third sent against the Albingenses a new Legat named Bonauenture Prince Lewis the sonne of Philip tooke on him the Crosse and caused Toulouze and Narbonne to be dismantled and the walles laid euen with the ground THe Earle Simon being puffed vp with this victorie sent one to summon the Earle of Toulouze Foix and Comminge and the Prince of Bearne to deliuer vnto him the keis of those cities and castles that they possessed and that they should subscribe to what it pleased the Legat or resolue miserably to perish He receiued no answer but euery one betooke himselfe to his owne territories there to prouide the best they could possibly for their affaires The Earle Remond retired himselfe to Montauban and writ to those of Toulouze from whence he was but then departed that he vnderstood that Rodolph the Bishop of Arras was comming with a great number of Pilgrims and therefore forasmuch as he saw that they had no meanes to defend their city against so great a force that they should treat and grow to some composition with the Earle Simon reseruing only their hearts vnto himselfe vntill God should giue meanes to free them from those miseries wherein they were plunged by the insatiable auarice of their common enemie In the meane time he the Earle of Foix Comminge and the Prince of Bearne did their endeuours to trouble and to infest the enemies Armies with all the power they could for their common good The citie of Toulouze deputed six of the principall men of the city to offer to the Earle Simon the keies of Toulouze He receiued them honourably and commanded them not to depart from him without his permission In the meane time he writ to Lewis the sonne of king Philip that since the battle of Muret they of Toulouze offered to yeeld themselues vnto him but his desire was that he should haue the praise of that conquest being onely worthy of himselfe King Philip his father would not heretofore permit that he should war against the Albingenses because he had promised the King of Aragon to carry himselfe as a neuter betwixt both but now hearing of the death of the said King of Aragon he suffered him to goe The Prince being at Toulouze the citie was deliuered into his hands and presently the Legat hauing assembled the Bishops of his ranke it was concluded that the pillage should be granted to the Pilgrims and that the city should be dismantled the Castle of Narbonne excepted which was incontinently executed contrary to the promise which had beene giuen them that nothing should be altered within the citie This good vse did the Earle Simon make of the presence and forces of Prince Lewis for otherwise he durst not haue enterprised the saccage and dismantling of this goodly and great citie without the endangering of his fortunes were his forces neuer so great At this very time arriued Bonauenture the Popes new Legat and of those that tooke on them the Crosse the Bishop of Beauuois the Earle of Saint Paul the Earle of Sauoy the Earle of Alençon the Vicount of Melun Mathew de Montmorenci and other great Lords that accompanied him The Legat seeing so many Pilgrims began to feare lest Prince Lewis should dispose of diuers places which the Albingenses held to the preiudice of the Popes authoritie vnder whose name all those conquests were made for the auoiding whereof he sent vnto all those places that held for the said Albingenses the absolution and safeguard of the Church in such sort that the Prince thinking to make an assault vpon any of them they produced their absolution and shewed that they were vnder the protection of the Church And this Legat grew so audacious as to tell Prince Lewis that since he was become a souldier of the Crosse he was subiect to his commands because he did represent the person of the Pope whose pardons he was come to obtaine by obeying ●●e Church not by commanding as the sonne of a King reproching him besides that the King his father made no account to contribute to the extirpation of the Albingenses when the time and season serued and there was best opportunity but now after those victories miraculously obtained he came to gleane the eares of that glory which was due vnto those only that had prodigally spent their liues for the Church The Prince dissembled this audacious boldnesse Narbonne was dismantled by the agreement of the said Prince which neither the Legat nor the Earle Simon would not haue durst to enterprise without his presence The Bishop of Narbonne did what he could to hinder the dismantling of it affirming that it did much import that a place in the frontiers of Spaine should bee preserued with the walles and rampiers thereof but the Earle Simon and the Legat were very instant to the contrary they obtained their desires Here endeth the good fortune of the Earle Simon for in the end of this leuy of Pilgrims which Prince Lewis brought with him he had enough to doe to defend himselfe from blowes notwithstanding the Albingenses were also wearied with continuall warres and visited from time to time with new expeditions insomuch that they sunke vnder the burthen of them Now forasmuch as this warre changeth countenance in the person of the chiefe Leaders and that from hence forward we shall speake more of the sonne of the Earle Remond of Toulouze another Remond and of Roger the sonne of the Earle of Foix then of the old Earles We here make a second booke of the actions of the children succeeding their fathers miserably afflicted only for that they had for in effect there was not any of these great Lords that was dese●●edly assaulted for Religion for many times they had their recourse to the Pope as to the fountaine of all their euills and in all respects to a poore remedy neuer bringing with them from Rome other thing than good words with very dangerous effects The end of the first booke THE SECOND BOOKE OF THE HISTORY OF the WALDENSES called ALBINGENSES containing the warres which they maintained after the yeare one thousand two hundred and thirteene vntill they were vtterly exterminated CHAP. I. The warre is renewed against the Earle of Foix the Aragonians make hostile incursions vpon the Lands of the Earle Simon he is discomfited by the Earle of Foix Simon is called into Dauphine The Legat Bonauenture perswades the Earle of