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A96805 The abridgment of Christian divinitie so exactly and methodically compiled, that it leads us, as it were, by the hand to the reading of the Holy Scriptures. Ordering of common-places. Vnderstanding of controversies. Cleering of some cases of conscience. By John Wollebius. Doctor of Divinity, and ordinary professor in the University of Basil. Now at last faithfully translated into English, and in some obscure places cleared and enlarged, by Alexander Ross. To which is adjoined, after the alphabetical table, the anatomy of the whole body of divinity, delineated in IX. short tables, for the help of weak memories.; Christianae theologiae compendium. English. Wolleb, Johannes, 1586-1629.; Vaughan, Robert, engraver.; Ross, Alexander, 1591-1654. 1650 (1650) Wing W3254; Thomason E1264_1; ESTC R204089 204,921 375

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is a sensitive creature but the latter as he is man But by Philosophers it is taken more strictly so that they reduce the inferior appetites to the concupiscible faculty but the affections to the irascible Ordered appetites are whereby man desires meat drink rest sleep and such like moderately and to the end appointed by God 1 Tim. 5.23 Drink no longer water but use a little wine for thy stomacks sake and often infirmities To this is opposite Inordinate appetite whereby more is desired then nature or Gods ordination do require or for another end then that to which God hath ordained natural things lawful Rom. 13.13 Not in surfeting and drunkennesse not in chambering and wantonnesse The chief affections are Love Hatred Joy Sadnesse Hope Fear and Anger Ordered Love is whereby we sincerely love our neighbour and desire the things that be good fair and of good report Rom. 12.9 Let love be without dissimulation abhor that which is evil cleave to that which is good Phil. 4.8 Whatsoever things are true whatsoever things are lovely whatsoever things are of good report if there be any vertue and if there be any praise thinke on these things To this is opposite the too much love of our neighbour a selfe-love b impure love c and the love of this world d a 1 Sam. 2.29 Thou hast honoured thy sonnes above me b 2 Tim. 3.2 Men will be lovers of themselves c Prov. 6.25 Desire not her beauty neither let her eye-lids intice thee d 1 Joh. 2.15 Love not the world c. And v. 16. Because whatsoever is in the world the lust of the flesh the lust of the eyes and the pride of life is not of the Father but of the world Ordered hatred is whereby we onely hate those who hate God a in other men and in our selves we hate not the person but by all meanes we hate and avoid the sinne b a Psal 139.21 Do not I hate them O Lord that hate thee b Mat. 18.15 If thy brother offend thee reprove him between thee and him alone c. Rom. 7.19 For I do not the good which I would but the evil which I would not do that do I To this is opposite the unjust hatred of our neighbour a and the hatred of good men b a 1 Joh. 3.15 Whosoever hateth his brother as a murtherer b Psal 41.5 My enimies said of me when shall he die c. Ordered joy is whereby man rejoyceth moderately for his own prosperity a and heartily for his neighbours felicity b a Psal 30.12 Thou hast turned my mourning into joy b Rom. 12.15 Rejoyce with them that rejoyce To this is opposite carnal and immoderate joy a also rejoycing at our neighbours misfortunes b a Luke 6.25 Woe to you that now laugh for you shall weepe and mourne b Prov. 24.17 Rejoyce not at thy enemies fall Ordered sadnesse or sorrow is whereby we moderately bemoane our own afflictions a and heartily condole our neighbours calamities b a Jam. 5.13 If any amongst you be afflicted let him pray b Rom. 12.15 Mourne with those that mourne To this immoderate sadnesse is opposite a sadnesse also for our neighbours prosperity b and too much sadnesse when wicked men are punished c a Prov. 17.22 A merry heart doth good like a medicine but a broken Spirit dryeth the bones b Mat. 20.15 Is thine eye evil because I am good c 1 Sam. 16.1 How long wilt thou mourn for Saul seeing I have rejected him Ordered hope is whereby we expect better things for our selves and by the law of charity also for our neighbours Of hope as it is a vertue we have spoken before 1 Cor. 13.7 Love suffereth all things believeth all things hopeth all things To this is opposite disordered hope when we place more trust in our selves and neighbours then is fit Jer. 17.5 Cursed is he that putteth his trust in man Ordered fear is whereby we walk carefully neither trusting too much our selves nor others Prov. 14.8 The wisdome of the prudent is to understand his way To this is opposite disordered feare whereby man feares himselfe and others too much Mat. 10.28 Feare not them that can kill the body c. Ordered anger is whereby we are offended ordispleased with our selves and others upon just cause yet moderately and with hope of amending Eph. 4.26 Be angry but slane not To this is opposite inordinate anger whereby we are incensed upon light causes or more then is fit or when we intend private revenge Jam. 1.20 For the wrath of man worketh not the righteousnesse of God So much of the ordering of concupiscence Wrestling against tentations and the assaults of an evil conscience is whereby a Christian man denies an evil conscience crucifying his flesh with the lusts thereof and against the assaults of the flesh the devil and the world watcheth and stoutly fighteth There are many reasons that induce us to wrestle stoutly 1. Because the Scripture forbids evil desires and lusts Pro. 6.25 1 Cor. 10.6 Gal. 5.6 26. Col. 3.5 1. 1 Thes 4.5 2. Because he that is given to lusts loves not God 1 Joh. 2.15 16. 3. Because lusts in regenerate men are hateful Gal. 5.16 17. 4. Because they inconse God to anger Col. 3.5 6. 5. Because the Apostle furnisheth us with the whole armour of God against them Eph. 6. Invisible lusts are overcome by us saith Austin 6. Because the fire of lusts is most hurtful and breaks out into most sad events the Scripture is full of examples there was never yet any sin committed which did not spring from evil lust To this is opposite carnal security whereby man flatters his own flesh whereby he willingly entertaineth lusts whereby he gives himself to idlenesse or sloth which is the devils cushion whereby he omits holy exercises whereby he burdens his soule with intemperance covetousnesse and such like Vices There are three degrees of our wrestling against lusts to wit against suggestion delight and assent To understand these degrees that of James helps c. 1. 14 c. Every man is tempted when he is drawn away of his own lust and enticed then when lust hath conceived it bringeth forth sinne and sinne when it is finished bringeth forth death We must then first resist suggestions and thoughts which are either ascending from the fewel of concupiscence or descending being suggested elsewhere the first are not without sinne the latter are not sinnes being cast in by Satan if so be we let them passe and entertain them not We cannot avoid the first degree let us shun the second lest we come to cherish evil thoughts with delight but we must chiefly beware of the third degree that we give not our assent for the more we obey the sinne of concupiscence the more it increaseth Which that we may more and more avoid we beseech God the Father in his Sonne through the Holy Ghost to which one God in Trinity be praise honour and glory for ever and ever Amen FINIS A TABLE
head and root of all mankind IX Whatsoever therefore he received and lost he received and lost it for himself and posterity As the head contains Reason both for it selfe and the members as a Gentleman keeps or loses his Copy-hold for himself and posterity as out of a venemous root nothing can proceed that 's wholsome so all that are come of Adam naturally are born guilty of that primitive sin X. That Primitive sin therefore is not only personal but natural also because by it whole Nature is destroyed of which also Adams posterity is held g●ilty to wit all that are naturally sprung from Adam Christ then is excepted from this guilt for he was born of Adam but not by Adam not by natural generation but by the Vertue of the Holy Ghost XI As therefore the Person infected Nature so afterward Nature infected the Person XII We religiously believe that our first Parents were received into favour by God CHAP. X. Of Original Sinne and Free-will THat Sin which is derived from the first or primitive Sin is either original or actual original Sin is that native corruption derived into the whole man and to the whole race of man naturally descending from Adam whereby man having utterly lost his freedome to good becomes prone to evil The RULES I. This sin in Scripture is named by way of excellencie Sin and the Body of sina Sinful sin b Inhabiting sin c The law of our members d The old man e Fleshf. a Rom. 6.6 b Rom. 7.13 c Rom. 7.17 d Rom. 7.23 e Rom. 6.6 f Joh. 3.6 Gal. 5.17 II. It is called also Concupiscence Rom. 7.7 I had not known lust or concupiscence unlesse the Law had said Thou shalt not covet or lust III. Therefore the Papists do erroniously exempt it from being a sin reckoning it among the works of God By the name of Concupiscence is understood either that natural faculty of desire which was in man even before his fall or that corruption which naturally adheres to it as it is in the first act and as it inclines man onely to evil IV. The proximate cause of original sin is the guilt of the first sin in respect of which it is a most just punishment from God to wit a part of that death which God threatned to man V. Although the soule is immediately infused by God into man yet being united to the body it is made guilty presently of the first sin imparted to the whole man and therefore is infected with original contagion VI. Neither for this cause doth original sin cease to be sin in that it is not wittingly nor willingly committed for it is sufficient that the irregularity of our nature is present though spontaneousnesse be absent VII From this original sin except Christ alone no man is free not the blessed Virgin Mary Neither is it only in Infants but it is in the embryo scarce at yet conceived and before the birth and it appears still more and more as the rapacity of wolves shews it self in their whelps Psal 51.7 Behold I was born in iniquity and in sin hath my mother conceived me 2 Cor. 5.21 for he hath made him to be sin for us who knew no sin VIII Original sin doth consist not onely in an impotency and ineptitude to goodnesse but also in pronenesse to evill neither is it onely the amission of original good but also the immission of the contrary evil IX By Original sin our natural gifts are corrupted but supernatural are utterly lost X. The Vnderstanding remained but darkned the Will remained but depraved the inferiour Appetite remained but altogether vitiated XI Hence it is that in natural and civil actions an irregenerate man can doe no good without speciall grace XII Without this special grace no excelling thing could be performed by the Gentiles XIII Whatsoever good then that was which they did it was mixed with much vanity so that their cheif vertues were in Gods sight but glorious enormities XIV For these are not good works which are good in themselves but which are done well A work is said to be good either univocally or equivocally univocally so such a work is simply good in respect of all circumstances equivocally a work is good in it self but withall vitious either in respect of the subject or object or means or the end for if we look upon the actions of the Gentiles we shall finde rhat they aimed more at their own then at Gods glory in them XV. Although the affections of the wicked are kept in by God as with a Bit yet they are not healed XVI But supernatural gifts were utterly lost to wit a A. R. When it is said here that supernatural gifts were utterly lost is meant that Faith was utterly lost and Faith is the cheif of all supernatural gifts now that Faith was utterly lost in our first Parents is plain because they gave credit to the Serpent therefore they believed not that God was either true or omnipotent they thought to hide themselves from him therefore they believed not his omnipresence and in a manner Adam accused God for giving him the woman that made him sin and in this he lost the faith of Gods goodnesse and justice yet though man lost his Faith he did not utterly lose all other spiritual gifts for he did not utterly lose the knowledge of God nor did his posterity for that is learned by the things that are made Rom. 1.20 nor did he utterly lose the fear of God for Adam confesseth Gen. 3. that when he heard that voice of God he was afraid which Fear though servile yet it is a supernatural gift but of an inferiour rank the claritie of the intellect the rectitude of the will and the conformity of the appetite with reason XVII b A. R. When it is said here that there is no spiritual knowledge in us this must not be taken subjectively but causatively for there is knowledge in us because the soule is the subject of knowledge but this knowledge or performance of spiritual things is not of us or from us for of our selves we cannot think a good thought Again when it is said here that the principle of this knowledge is not in us the meaning is that the prime or chief principle is not in us for that is grace yet the secondary or subordinate principle of knowledge is in us and that is the minde Lastly it is said here that this principle is not in us either in act or in possibility we must not conceive that here is meant possibility passive for there is in us a power to receive spiritual knowledge when it is infused or else we are stones but here is meant an active possibility for we are not agents but patients in the first act of our Conversion so that there is no power nor possibility in us to illuminate ours own mindes or to rectifie our own wils Hence there is no principle of knowledge or performance of spirituall things in us
that it can never be utterly lost Isa 42.3 He shall not break the bruised reed nor quench the smoaking flax Phil. 1.6 I am perswaded that he who hath begun a good work in you will perfect it untill the day of Jesus Christ Heb. 12.2 Looking unto Jesus Christ the author and finisher of our faith CHAP. XXX Of Justification THe mediate effects of Vocation proceeding from faith are Justification Sanctification Assurance of salvation and Christian liberty Justification is Gods free action whereby the Elect through the most full satisfaction of Christ are absolved from their sins and are declared righteous and inheritors of life eternal The RULES I. Justice in Scripture is either of the Cause or of the Person Justice of the cause is when a man otherwise sinfull is said in this or that particular to be innocent and just Justice of the person is either begun or it is perfected This is called Legal as it is required by the Law and Evangelical as it is shewed in Christ by the Gospel Begun justice is that which the Holy Ghost begins in the faithful in this life and perfects it in the other The perfect righteousnesse of Christ then is the gift of Justification but that which is begun is the gift of Sanctification II. To justifie in this place is not to punish nor to infuse inherent righteousnesse as the Ponti teians will have it but in the sense it is taken in the Courts of Justice it is to absolve from sin and to pronounce one just Prov. 17.15 To justifie the wicked and to condemn the just both are abomination to the Lord. Isa 5.23 Which justifie the wicked and take away the righteousnesse of the righteous Mat. 11.19 Wisdome is justified by her children Luc. 7.29 When these things were heard all the people and the Publicans justified God Luc. 10.29 He willing to justifie himself III. The efficient cause of Justification actively understood is the whole Trinity 2 Cor. 5.19 God was in Christ reconciling the world to himself 1 Cor. 6.11 But you are washed but you are sanctified but you are justified in the name of the Lord Iesus and by the Spirit of our God IV. The internal moving cause is meer grace or Gods free favour That this is a free favour and not an infused grace will appear by these testimonies Rom. 3.24 For they are justified freely by his grace Ephes 2.8 You are saved by grace through faith and that not of your selves it is the gift of God Tit. 3.4 5. But after the goodnesse and love of God our Saviour appeared towards man not by the works which we had done 〈◊〉 but by his mercy he hath saved us V. The external moving cause is Christ God and man Christ as the Son of God is the efficient cause of justification in common with the Father and Holy Ghost but as he is God-man and our Mediator he is the outward moving cause because by his merit he hath procured this gift for us VI. The instrumental cause of this is the word of the Gospel For it is the power of God to every believer Rom. 1.16 VII If we take Justification passively in reference to man who is justified it hath no other cause but faith the instrumental VIII This phrase We are justified by faith is metonymical and equivalent to this We are justified by Christs merits apprehended by faith IX Faith only is said to justifie in respect of works which are effects following faith but not the causes of justification for they do not precede him that is to be justified but follow him that is justified Although this particle alone is not found in Scripture yet it is expressed by like phrases Such are Without works freely by grace Rom. 3.24 27 28. But by faith Eph. 2.8 Gal. 2.16 Though then faith be not alone but is joyned with works yet it justifieth alone As the Sun is not in heaven alone yet he alone makes day X. Faith doth not justifie as if it were a work or by its own dignity but as it is an instrument apprehending Christ The Papists grant tha● we are justified by faith but then they take faith here as ● work Now faith in Scripture hath nothing ascribed to it but as it apprehends as a Gold-ring bears a high price for the Jewel in it And hence it appears how finely those places of Scripture do agree in which we are said to be justified now by grace then by faith then by Christs merits for we are justified through Gods grace for Christs merits apprehended by faith XI The matter of justification taken actively is Christs whole satisfaction whereby he suffered the punishment due to our sinnes and yielded perfect obedience to the Law We have shewed above cap. 18. that Christs satisfaction is placed both in his suffering and in his actual obedience XII The matter of this taken passively is man miserable in himself but elected in God called and endowed with faith Though then vocation naturally is before faith and faith before justification yet in time there is no difference For as soon as man is effectually called he is endowed with faith and justified by faith XIII The form of it actively understood is the imputation of Christs whole satisfaction whereby it is made all ours as if we had performed it our selves That justice which is imputed to the believer is in Christ by inhesion in us by imputation Our adversaries deny that in Scripture there is any mention of this imputation But what can be cleerer then these ensuing places Rom. 4.6 As David calleth that man blessed unto whom God imputeth righteousnesse without works Phil. 3.8 9. I account all things dung that I may gain Christ and may be found in him not having my own righteousnesse which is of the Law but that which is by the faith of Christ that is the righteousnesse which is of God by faith This is chiefly seen in that an tithesis whereby our sinnes are imputed to Christ and his justice imputed to us 2 Cor. 5.21 He made that he should be sin for us who knew no sin that we might be made the righteousnesse of God in him The Papists also think it as absurd that we should be justified by the justice of another as if one should be called learned for the learning that is in another But these examples are not like for one man is not so united to another as the faithful are to Christ their head Again they will not have Christs justice imputed to them and yet they stick not to say that the merits of dead men and the justice of Monks are imputed to them XIV Yet for understandings sake the form of justification is expressed by two acts by remission of sins and imputation of justice by judging our sins to be none and our righteousnesse to be perfect XV. And although these two benefits be the same in subject and time yet they are indeed distinct For they differ 1. In definition
exhibited but they differ in their proper form for the Law teacheth what is that righteousness which is perfect and most pleasing to God but the Gospel sheweth where or in whom we are to finde that perfect righteousness the Law requires it of us the Gospel shews where it is to be found namely in Christ IV. They agree in their principal end to wit in Gods glory and in the next subordinate end to it namely our salvation which on either side is seen but they differ in their particular ends for the Law was given to that end that it might drive us to seek Christ but the Gospel that it might exhibite Christ V. They agree in the common object namely in man lapsed but they differ in their proper object for the proper object of the Law is man as he is to be terrified and humbled but of the Gospel man as he is terrified and humbled VI. They agree in their common adjuncts to wit holiness goodness and perfection which both Law and Gospel have being considered in themselves but they differ in this that by accident and by reason of our weakness the Law without the Gospel is insufficient to save us VII It is apparent by this comparing of the Law and Gospel after what manner these two are proposed in Scripture as subordinate and opposite the one to the other VIII They are opposite in respect of man as he is regenerate or irregenerate but they are subordinate in the regenerate man They are proposed by the Apostle as opposites Rom. 6.14 You are not saith he under the law but under grace Here he points out the state of man before and after regeneration The unbeliever is said to be under the Law 1. Because he is under the curse of the Law 2. Because he is under the rigour of the Law by which it requires perfect righteousness and obedience 3. Because he takes occasion to sin from the Law according to that We always incline to forbidden things and desire that which is denied us see Rom. 7.8 But the Believer is said to be under grace 1. Because he is freed from the curse of the Law 2. Because he is delivered from the rigour of the Law and that exaction of perfect righteousness to wit that which Christ hath performed 3. Because he is delivered from the dominion of sin so that he takes not any longer from the Law occasion to sin but begins to yield obedience to the Law by the operation of the Holy Ghost that he might give witness of his thankfulness But they are set out as subordinate when Christ is said to be the end of the Law Rom. 10.4 when it is called a School-master to lead us to Christ Gal. 3.24 and when the Law is said not to be contrary to him who doth the works of the Spirit Gal. 5.22.23 For that righteousness which the Law requires that the Gospel exhibites in Christ to the believer and albeit we cannot in this life yield full satisfaction to the law yet the regenerate begin to obey it by the grace of sanctification CHAP. XVI Of the Person of Christ God and man THe parts of the Gospel concerning Christ our Redeemer are two the first is of his Person the other of his Office In respect of the Person the Redeemer is God and man that is Gods eternal Son being incarnate or made man in the fulnesse of time 1 Ioh. 1.14 And the Word was made flesh and dwelt amongst us Gal. 4.4 But after the fulnesse of time came God sent his Son made of a woman 1 Tim. 3.16 and without controversie great is the mystery of godlinesse God made manifest in the flesh The RULES I. The Incarnation of Christ originally is the work of the whole blessed Trinity but terminatively or in respect of the object it is the work of the Son alone For the Son onely assumed mans nature which the Father in the Son by the Holy Ghost formed of the substance of the blessed Virgin II. The Person of Christ is considered either disjunctively as the Word and the eternal Son of God or conjunctively as God and man the first consideration is according to Divinity the latter according to Oeconomie or Gods gracious dispensation III. Likewise the divine nature is considered either in it self and simply or relatively as it is in the Person of the Word by dispensation IV. Although then it be true that Christ God is become man yet it follows not that therefore the Divinitie is incarnate or because the Son is incarnate that the Father also and Holy Ghost are incarnate V. The matter out of which the incarnation was effected is the seed of the woman or of the blessed Virgin Gen. 3.15 VI. The form of it consisteth in the Personal Vnion whereby the Word was made flesh and Christ remained the same he was and became what he was not VII The end is Gods glory and our salvation VIII Both the truth of God as also our salvation doe evince the necessity of Christs incarnation IX The truth of God because in the Old Testament it was uttered by divers Prophesies and was shadowed by divers types These are the cheif Prophesies Gen. 3.15 I will put enmity between thee and the woman and between thy seed and her seed it shall bruise thy head and thou shalt bruise his heele Gen. 22.18 In thy seed all nations shall be blessed Esai 7.4 Behold a Virgin shall conceive and bring forth a Sonne and they shal call his name Emanuel Esai 9.6 7. For unto us a Childe is born and unto us a Sonne is given Jer. 23.5 Behold the daies shall come in which I will raise to David a righteous branch and a King shall reign and prosper and shall execute judgement and justice on the earth In his dayes Judah shall be saved and Israel shall dwel safely and this is his name whereby he shall be called The Lord our righteousnes But his types were the Tabernacle the Ark of the Covenant and such like of which we have said but chiefly Melchisedeck without Father without Mother Hebr. 7.3 and that humane shape or form in which he appeared of old frequently to the Fathers X. Our salvation for this cause doth evince and prove the necessity of his Incarnation in that we could not be saved but by such a Redeemer who was both God and man in one person or God-man XI That he should be God was requisite in respect of both parties on the one side the majesty of God required it on the other side our wants the greatnesse of the evill that was to be removed and the good that was to be restored Such is the majesty of God that no man could interpose himself but he who was one with the Father the very Angels durst not doe this because they also stood in need of Christ the Mediator Col. 1.16 17. Because they being compared with God are unclean Job 15.15 and for that cause they cover their faces in Gods presence
Isa 6.2 How much lesse then could any man intercede whereas there is not one just Person Rom. 3.10 The evill that was to be taken away was sin and the consequents of sin the wrath of God the power of Satan both temporal and eternal death Now I pray by whose suffering could that infinite Majesty be satisfied which was offended unlesse by his suffering who was also Infinite By whose Intercession could the wrath of God be appeased but by his onely who is that best beloved Sonne of God By whose strength could Satan with the whole power of darknesse be overcome except by his who in power exceeds all the Devils who finally could overcome death except he who had the power over death Heb. 2.15 But the good things that were to be restored were perfect righteousness adoption into sons the Image of God the gifts of the Holy Ghost life eternal and such like but now who could bestow that righteousness on us except he who is justice it self Who is so fit to make us the sons of God as he who is by nature the Son of God Who was so fit to restore in us the Image of God as he who is himself the image of the invisible God Who can bestow on us the holy Spirit so assuredly as he from whom the Spirit proceedeth Who at last can give us life eternal but he who is life it self Joh. 1.4 XII That he might be man the justice of God required which as it leaves not sin unpunished so it punisheth not sin but in that nature which sinned The first branch of this Rule is plain both by the justice and by the truth of God By his justice because God by this doth not onely resist but also punish sin Psal 5.5 6 7. For thou art not a God that hast pleasure in wickedness nor shall evil dwell with thee the foolish shall not stand in thy sight thou hatest all workers of iniquity thou shalt destroy them that speak lies the Lord will abhor the bloody and deceitfull man Now by the truth of God because the threatning which was given before the fall could not be in vain therefore Socinus is idle and foolish who that he might overthrow the merit of Christ feigns such a justice of God which doth not necessarily inflict eternal death or require satisfaction and which in this respect can be content to lose its own right but if sins are to be punished they were surely to be punished in our nature for to man the Law was given and to man death was threatened therefore it lies upon man to suffer the punishment XIII It was requisite that God and man should be united in one Person that he might be a Mediator between God and us He was therefore the medium between God and man that is he was at the same time God and man that he might perform those things which were to be effected towards God and man Heb. 5.1 These works of God and man do require both natures in the same person of which in the next Chapter more at large The parts of Christs Incarnation are two to wit the Conception and the Nativity In the Conception three things for the better understanding are considerable the forming the assuming and the personal union of the humane nature The forming of the humane nature of Christ is that whereby it was produced without the help of man of the Virgins blood by the operation of the Holy Ghost The RULES I. The Holy Ghost is not the material but the efficient cause of Christs conception For he was conceived not of his substance but by his power not by generation but by his commanding force and benediction Aug. II. The next or proximate matter was the blood of the blessed Virgin III. the form of Christs conception consisteth in the preparing and sanctifying of the Virgins blood by the vertue of the Holy Ghost in the forming of the body whereby together at the same instant it was made perfect and not successively as the bodies of other men are Lastly in the inspiring of the reasonable soul Whereas fourty dayes are appointed in ordinary generation for the time of forming the embryo the body of Christ was perfected in a moment otherwise not Christ the man but an embryo had been conceived IV. The end of Christs miraculous conception was that he might be free from Original sin for this sticks close to all that are of and by Adam that is to all who are naturally descended from him but it was needfull that Christ should be born without sin that we might have a holy High Priest Heb. 7.17 The assumption of the humane nature is whereby Christ assumed truly a humane soul and body with all their affections proprieties and infirmities yet without sin The RULES I. Christ assumed not man but the humanity not the person but the nature For otherways he had not been God-man and one person but two persons and so there had been two Christs The Scripture stiles him Emanuel because the same who is with us that is to say who is man is also God Isa 7.14 the same eternall Word is said to be made flesh Joh. 1.1 and the same is called both Davids Son and his Lord Mat. 22.42 II. And not onely did he assume a true humane body consisting of three dimensions and a true soul but also the essential Properties III. Yea and he took our infirmities too but not those damnable ones but such as were faultlesse and miserable These infirmities are either of the body or of the soule Again the infirmities of the body are from external causes as the calamities and torments inflicted by enemies Or they have their being from some internal cause and they follow wholly our nature since it fell front its primitive happinesse as to be cold to be hot to thirst to hunger to be in pain to grow weary and such like But the infirmities of the soule are sadnesse feare ignorance c. IV. So likewise he took upon him our affections but free from all disorder or inclination to evil The Personal Union is whereby the Person of the Son of God did communicate his Hypostasis or Personality to the humane nature and he so knit it to himself and with his divine nature that the propriety of both natures being entire he is in one Person God and man The RULES I. Christs humane nature hath no other or particular Hypostasis or subsistence then that of the Word that is of the Son of God In this point Christ differs from all other men because every man hath a peculiar Hypostasis or manner of subsisting by which he differs from other Persons besides his Essence consisting of body and soul but Christs humane nature wanting a proper subsistence is assumed into the fellowship of the Hypostasis of the divine nature neither doe we inferre from hence that the humane nature in Christ in this point is more inferiour then in other men for it is so much the