Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	ancient_a	temperate_a	zone_n	13	3	12.8957	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A03380	The schoole of skil containing two bookes: the first, of the sphere, of heauen, of the starres, of their orbes, and of the earth, &c. The second, of the sphericall elements, of the celestiall circles, and of their vses, &c. Orderly set forth according to art, with apt figures and proportions in their proper places, by Tho. Hill.	Hill, Thomas, b. ca. 1528.; Jaggard, William, 1569-1623.	1599 (1599)	STC 13502; ESTC S104125	144,541	253

tropic_n all_o heaven_n into_o five_o part_n or_o region_n which_o they_o call_v zone_n the_o description_n name_n quality_n and_o utility_n of_o the_o zone_n the_o four_o lesser_a circle_n call_v parallel_n that_o be_v afore_o describe_v do_v divide_v the_o whole_a heaven_n toward_o the_o pole_n into_o five_o space_n which_o that_o heaven_n may_v be_v compass_v about_o with_o these_o large_a swath_n the_o astronomer_n of_o the_o same_o call_v they_o zone_n or_o otherwise_o of_o the_o latin_n gerdil_n the_o cosmographer_n by_o the_o same_o imagination_n apply_v do_v also_o dispose_v and_o distribute_v the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o five_o room_n or_o space_n lie_v direct_o under_o and_o agreeable_a in_o proportion_n to_o they_o in_o heaven_n wherefore_o a_o zone_n after_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v a_o portion_n tract_n or_o space_n of_o heaven_n or_o earth_n between_o the_o two_o parallel_n or_o lesser_a circle_n be_v nigh_a equidistant_n or_o contain_v between_o the_o room_n equidistaunt_a and_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o gyrd_v or_o compass_v as_o it_o be_v the_o heaven_n or_o earth_n or_o thus_o a_o zone_n be_v a_o space_n of_o earth_n like_a to_o the_o two_o parallel_n or_o lesser_a circle_n above_o which_o the_o astronomer_n imagine_v to_o run_v on_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o as_o the_o whole_a portion_n include_v by_o the_o two_o tropic_n call_v the_o burn_a zone_n do_v compass_v heaven_n as_o a_o girdle_n even_o so_o imagine_v the_o room_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v right_o under_o the_o tropic_n the_o zone_n have_v sundry_a name_n for_o of_o the_o greek_n they_o be_v call_v zóne_fw-la and_o of_o the_o latin_n by_o a_o borrow_a word_n zona_fw-la as_o may_v appear_v by_o julius_n firmicus_n macrobius_n virgilius_n ouide_v and_o other_o latin_n that_o heaven_n or_o earth_n be_v imagine_v to_o be_v gird_v about_o with_o these_o martianus_n name_v they_o swath_n tully_n and_o macrobius_n name_v they_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n gyrdle_n ouide_v name_v they_o plague_n that_o be_v room_n or_o space_n and_o how_o many_o zone_n they_o be_v may_v easy_o appear_v in_o that_o the_o astrologian_n geographer_n physician_n and_o poet_n do_v divide_v as_o well_o the_o heaven_n as_o earth_n into_o sieve_n room_n or_o space_n by_o the_o four_o parallel_n or_o lesser_a circle_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o zone_n the_o celestial_a and_o the_o earthly_a the_o celestial_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o earthly_a in_o that_o the_o earthly_a lie_n direct_o under_o they_o and_o of_o the_o zone_n the_o celestial_a be_v they_o which_o the_o astronomer_n by_o imagination_n describe_v and_o distribute_v in_o the_o hollow_a of_o heaven_n the_o earthly_a be_v they_o which_o lie_v perpendicular_o under_o and_o both_o also_o be_v temperate_a and_o untemperate_a zone_n the_o celestial_a zone_n in_o that_o they_o have_v nothing_o of_o the_o elementary_a quality_n therefore_o do_v they_o not_o by_o heat_n burn_v and_o scorch_v nor_o by_o cold_a make_v stiff_a nor_o cause_v a_o temperate_a mixture_n of_o quality_n or_o temperatnesse_n yet_o be_v they_o note_v and_o discern_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o quality_n as_o the_o earthly_a zone_n which_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o fountain_n both_o of_o light_n and_o heat_n and_o run_v continual_o in_o the_o middle_a zone_n of_o heaven_n be_v diverse_o feel_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o distance_n or_o thus_o there_o be_v no_o quality_n formal_o attribute_v to_o the_o celestial_a zone_n but_o to_o they_o only_o virtual_o which_o be_v on_o this_o wise_a to_o be_v understand_v as_o that_o the_o celestial_a zone_n of_o themselves_o be_v neither_o cold_a hot_a nor_o temperate_a but_o be_v so_o call_v through_o the_o sun_n declination_n from_o the_o equatour_n as_o well_o into_o the_o north_n as_o into_o the_o south_n quarter_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o which_o declination_n be_v the_o like_a matter_n feel_v as_o well_o in_o the_o sun_n right_o send_v down_o of_o beam_n as_o in_o the_o thwart_a projection_n of_o they_o on_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o diverse_o change_v the_o heat_n 〈◊〉_d the_o scorch_a or_o untemperate_a middle_a zone_n which_o through_o the_o heat_n and_o burn_a beam_n the_o sun_n there_o cause_v when_o he_o be_v over_o the_o head_n or_o in_o the_o noonestéed_n place_n be_v contain_v between_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o sun_n journey_n which_o the_o two_o tropic_n make_v and_o include_v 47._o degree_n of_o heaven_n for_o the_o two_o tropic_n be_v on_o either_o side_n the_o equatoure_n so_o that_o it_o use_v the_o middle_a room_n in_o the_o burn_a zone_n from_o which_o the_o sun_n toward_o the_o north_n and_o south_n never_o decline_v above_o 23._o degree_n and_o 29._o minute_n by_o which_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v there_o as_o hot_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o winter_n as_o it_o be_v in_o spain_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n and_o therefore_o not_o disagrée_v to_o that_o which_o the_o ancient_a cosmographer_n write_v that_o the_o country_n lie_v under_o this_o space_n or_o rather_o under_o the_o equatour_n be_v habit_v through_o the_o burn_a heat_n and_o of_o they_o for_o this_o cause_n name_v the_o burn_a or_o scorch_a zone_n but_o of_o late_a year_n it_o be_v find_v contrary_a in_o that_o at_o molucca_n good-hope_a calicute_n and_o samatra_n rich_a drug_n and_o other_o fine_a spice_n have_v be_v there_o get_v by_o the_o spantard_n and_o portugese_n and_o year_o haunt_v by_o they_o as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o same_o be_v thorough_o know_v to_o many_o which_o also_o confess_v that_o the_o place_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o rich_a city_n calecute_v be_v by_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o ind_n stand_v between_o the_o equatour_n and_o our_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o unto_o the_o other_o tropic_n south_n under_o the_o burn_a zone_n that_o the_o place_n be_v habitable_a and_o people_v although_o very_o cumbersome_a with_o extremity_n of_o heat_n also_o that_o space_n on_o earth_n contain_v 685._o german_a mile_n or_o 23500._o furlong_n ptolemy_n and_o avicen_n affirm_v that_o the_o place_n between_o the_o equatour_n and_o summer_n tropic_n be_v habitable_a and_o that_o many_o city_n be_v there_o although_o the_o sun_n in_o those_o place_n through_o his_o direct_a beam_n and_o especial_o under_o the_o equatour_n do_v by_o the_o over_o much_o heat_n and_o continual_a heat_n burn_v and_o mighty_o scorch_v the_o like_a do_v sundry_a other_o affirm_v which_o write_v that_o those_o place_n be_v convenient_a for_o the_o life_n of_o creature_n in_o that_o under_o the_o equatour_n there_o be_v many_o water_n which_o although_o resolve_v and_o run_v through_o the_o heat_n yet_o do_v they_o breathe_v and_o send_v upward_o cold_a vapour_n which_o the_o sun_n continual_o maintain_v in_o draw_v up_o through_o his_o vehement_a heat_n and_o send_v down_o mighty_a shower_n of_o rain_n which_o vapour_n in_o the_o night_n through_o the_o sun_n further_a distance_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o especial_o at_o midnight_n cause_v a_o mighty_a cold_a and_o chill_a air_n which_o the_o sun_n after_o his_o rise_n until_o he_o be_v somewhat_o ascend_v above_o the_o earth_n can_v sudden_o overcome_v and_o put_v away_o that_o cold_a impression_n of_o the_o air_n so_o that_o the_o people_n there_o inhabit_v be_v monstrous_a of_o form_n and_o have_v rude_a wit_n wondrous_a wild_a and_o terrible_a condition_n like_v to_o wild_a and_o furious_a beast_n the_o country_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o southerly_a parallel_n as_o those_o which_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n unto_o the_o summer_n tropic_n where_o the_o sun_n be_v draw_v and_o run_v over_o the_o top_n of_o they_o there_o through_o the_o abundance_n of_o vapour_n rain_n and_o night_n cold_a be_v the_o sun_n heat_n repress_v mitigate_v and_o dull_v so_o that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n or_o moor_n be_v little_a have_v but_o little_a and_o wither_a brain_n their_o body_n short_a have_v thick_a crisp_a hair_n on_o their_o head_n gross_a and_o dull_a of_o sense_n black_a scorch_a or_o burn_v body_n wither_a or_o wrinkle_a face_n crooked_a of_o stature_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n hot_a by_o nature_n and_o cruel_a condition_n through_o the_o mightiness_n of_o heat_n in_o those_o place_n and_o the_o constitution_n also_o of_o the_o air_n be_v there_o such_o that_o all_o live_n and_o cresent_a thing_n on_o that_o earth_n be_v find_v and_o know_v to_o agree_v with_o they_o further_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v and_o understand_v that_o any_o there_o travail_v from_o the_o northerly_a place_n the_o further_o they_o go_v toward_o the_o south_n somuch_o the_o strong_a heat_n or_o burn_a they_n be_v annoy_v with_o the_o two_o temperate_a zone_n be_v next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o burn_a zone_n the_o

and_o f_o g._n be_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n in_o heaven_n and_o s_o t_o a_o c_o r_o q._n of_o they_o on_o earth_n the_o twoe_o outward_a zone_n to_o these_o here_o draw_v be_v by_o themselves_o note_v as_o well_o in_o heaven_n as_o on_o earth_n now_o that_o we_o have_v declare_v with_o the_o five_o circle_n the_o latitude_n either_o of_o the_o celestial_a or_o terestriall_a zone_n be_v define_v it_o shall_v therefore_o be_v necessary_a to_o write_v here_o of_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o earthly_a zone_n in_o mile_n and_o that_o you_o may_v ready_o find_v the_o latitude_n in_o mile_n multiply_v the_o degree_n by_o 15._o in_o that_o so_o many_o german_a mile_n answer_v to_o one_o degree_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n in_o heaven_n as_o the_o 43._o degree_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v the_o sun_n great_a declination_n multiply_v by_o the_o 15._o mile_n do_v produce_v 705._o german_a mile_n which_o be_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n the_o latitude_n of_o either_o temperate_a zone_n contain_v 646._o german_a mile_n almost_o and_o from_o either_o tropic_n unto_o the_o point_n right_a under_o the_o pole_n do_v the_o space_n or_o distance_n contain_v 352._o german_a mile_n where_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o every_o zone_n according_a to_o latitude_n and_o which_o place_n be_v in_o which_o zone_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n where_o either_o pole_n be_v in_o the_o horizon_n and_o both_o be_v his_o bound_n where_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n aswell_o southerly_a as_o northerly_a be_v of_o 13._o degree_n and_o 28._o minute_n for_o either_o temperate_a zone_n do_v there_o begin_v and_o streach_v unto_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v of_o 66._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n which_o place_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o cold_a zone_n by_o these_o now_o may_v a_o man_n easy_o conceive_v which_o place_n be_v in_o which_o zone_n for_o if_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n northerly_a be_v lesser_a than_o 23._o degree_n and_o 28._o minute_n this_o place_n than_o be_v in_o the_o burn_a zone_n as_o the_o inner_a libya_n aethiopia_n a_o part_n of_o arabia_n felix_n and_o india_n but_o if_o the_o elevation_n contain_v precise_o so_o many_o degree_n and_o minute_n the_o place_n than_o be_v in_o the_o bind_v of_o the_o burn_a and_o temperate_a zone_n as_o be_v see_z a_o city_n of_o egypt_n further_o if_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o northerly_a pole_n be_v great_a than_o 23._o degree_n and_o 28._o minute_n yet_o lesser_a than_o 66._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n this_o place_n they_o be_v in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n as_o greece_n italy_n spain_n germany_n france_n england_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o latitude_n be_v precise_o of_o 66_o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n the_o place_n be_v in_o the_o bind_v of_o the_o temperate_a and_o cold_a zone_n as_o be_v almost_o lagenla●us_a of_o suetia_n last_o if_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n exceed_v 66._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n the_o place_n be_v in_o the_o cold_a zone_n beyond_o which_o degree_n have_v nicolaus_n dovis_n a_o german_a add_v a_o table_n of_o noreway_n gothland_n iseland_n greenland_n fineland_n and_o lapeland_n etc._n etc._n how_o the_o zone_n and_o climate_n do_v differ_v the_o zone_n be_v a_o space_n or_o room_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o east_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o midnight_n point_n again_o into_o the_o west_n but_o the_o climate_n be_v a_o space_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o beginning_n be_v constitute_v in_o the_o west_n and_o end_n in_o the_o east_n a_o zone_n also_o be_v the_o space_n of_o earth_n between_o two_o circle_n equidistant_a but_o a_o climate_n be_v the_o only_a space_n or_o room_n of_o the_o habitable_a earth_n contain_v between_o two_o line_n equidistant_a what_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o zone_n be_v to_o the_o celestial_a zone_n be_v quality_n attribute_v not_o formal_o but_o only_o virtual_o that_o be_v the_o celestial_a zone_n be_v neither_o cold_a hot_a nor_o temperate_a but_o of_o this_o name_v cold_a burn_a and_o temperate_a through_o the_o sun_n which_o one_o while_n come_v into_o this_o and_o another_o while_n decline_v into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n do●th_v send_v down_o his_o beam_n to_o the_o earth_n in_o sundry_a manner_n as_o one_o while_o plum_n down_o right_o when_o the_o sun_n run_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o another_o while_n by_o a_o thwart_a manner_n as_o in_o the_o thwart_a sphere_n which_o beam_n beside_o how_o right_a angle_n they_o make_v on_o earth_n so_o much_o the_o great_a heat_n they_o cause_n and_o how_o thwarter_n angle_v they_o make_v somuch_o the_o weak_a heat_n they_o procure_v so_o that_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o beam_n most_o right_o and_o down_o right_o fall_v do_v make_v right_a angle_n on_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o through_o the_o same_o cause_v a_o most_o great_a heat_n also_o the_o beam_n fal_v towards_o either_o pole_n do_v cause_n thwarter_v angle_n and_o they_o make_v the_o angle_n more_o uneven_a or_o thwarter_n and_o thereof_o the_o same_o heat_n be_v the_o lesser_a and_o in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n especial_o in_o the_o summer_n the_o beam_n do_v make_v almost_o angle_v fall_v unto_o a_o rightness_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n unto_o a_o thwartnes_n so_o that_o in_o the_o same_o region_n be_v a_o commodious_a dwell_n but_o in_o the_o cold_a zone_n the_o angle_n be_v cause_v unlike_o or_o uneven_a &_o thwarte_v or_o slope_v as_o in_o the_o burn_a zone_n they_o be_v right_a and_o most_o downward_o in_o somuch_o that_o the_o cold_a zone_n even_o as_o the_o burn_a be_v commodious_a to_o dwell_v under_o for_o the_o beam_n fall_v and_o reflexed_a how_o much_o near_o they_o fall_v and_o be_v together_o somuch_o the_o strong_a and_o mighty_a they_o move_v and_o cause_v the_o heat_n as_o we_o daily_o see_v that_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o noonstéed_n be_v as_o in_o the_o summer_n to_o cast_v or_o stretch_n down_o almost_o perpendicular_a or_o down_o right_a beam_n which_o beam_n also_o be_v almost_o reflect_v into_o themselves_o of_o which_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o day_n than_o be_v cause_v and_o contrariwise_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o east_n or_o west_n where_o you_o e_z beam_n streach_v downward_o and_o reflex_v be_v scatter_v and_o run_v abroad_o the_o effect_n be_v lesser_a and_o the_o heat_n much_o abate_v and_o feeble_a even_o so_o the_o beam_n in_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v perpendicular_a or_o plum_n downright_a which_o reflex_v into_o themselves_o do_v cause_v a_o most_o great_a heat_n in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n do_v the_o beam_n bylitle_o and_o little_o fall_v sloper_n and_o sloper_n of_o which_o they_o cause_v there_o a_o temperate_a heat_n but_o in_o the_o cold_a zone_n the_o beam_n further_a decline_v or_o fall_v slope_v through_o which_o they_o procure_v no_o effect_n &_o of_o the_o consequent_a cause_n there_o a_o very_a weak_a heat_n what_o the_o utility_n of_o the_o zone_n be_v 1_o the_o ancient_a considerer_n of_o the_o star_n have_v thus_o institute_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o zone_n for_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o be_v that_o by_o this_o reason_n they_o may_v show_v to_o we_o which_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v reasonable_o habitable_a &_o most_o commodious_a to_o dwell_v under_o 2_o the_o other_o be_v as_o we_o learn_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n and_o nature_n of_o place_n by_o they_o appear_v and_o be_v know_v in_o that_o the_o air_n compass_v we_o be_v a_o certain_a cause_n of_o the_o temperatnes_n for_o the_o manner_n and_o condition_n of_o man_n as_o write_v galen_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n ensue_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o body_n yea_o the_o nature_n of_o tree_n plant_n herb_n and_o beast_n do_v like_a ensue_v the_o temperament_n of_o air_n of_o which_o that_o we_o may_v be_v the_o sure_a and_o certain_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o foresay_a matter_n it_o please_v the_o ancient_a to_o divide_v they_o into_o five_o zone_n of_o which_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o body_n of_o man_n or_o people_n dwell_v under_o the_o burn_a zone_n as_o the_o moor_n be_v short_a of_o stature_n they_o those_o people_n dwell_v under_o the_o temperate_a zone_n wild_a and_o cruel_a also_o they_o be_v crafty_a and_o subtle_a of_o nature_n have_v beside_o wrinkle_a face_n thick_a crisp_a hair_n on_o the_o head_n and_o black_a scorch_a body_n and_o crooked_a of_o stature_n also_o all_o live_n and_o cresent_a thing_n be_v find_v to_o agree_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o air_n in_o that_o region_n further_o the_o people_n dwell_v under_o the_o northerly_a parallel_n or_o polare_fw-la circle_n

one_o on_o the_o northerly_a and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o southerly_a side_n of_o it_o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o either_o be_v the_o hot_a the_o end_v cold_a the_o middle_a of_o they_o exquisite_o temperate_a in_o the_o other_o part_n do_v the_o heat_n either_o so_o much_o the_o more_o exceed_v or_o the_o bitter_a cold_a overcom_v and_o rule_v as_o how_o much_o the_o near_o they_o approach_v or_o come_v unto_o the_o burn_a zone_n or_o otherwise_o unto_o either_o of_o the_o extreme_a zone_n which_o continual_o cause_v a_o bitter_a and_o a_o extreme_a cold_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v through_o the_o sun_n beam_n for_o the_o sun_n continual_o move_v in_o the_o middle_a journey_n of_o heaven_n describe_v between_o the_o two_o tropic_n and_o digress_v or_o go_v beyond_o the_o prefix_a bound_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o show_v his_o beam_n unto_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o one_o manner_n but_o unto_o the_o place_n right_a under_o and_o in_o the_o burn_a zone_n the_o tract_n or_o country_n contain_v under_o they_o do_v he_o send_v down_o right_a beam_n which_o stretch_v to_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o right_a angle_n and_o unto_o the_o country_n of_o either_o temperate_a zone_n do_v the_o sun_n send_v down_o thwart_v or_o slope_v beam_n and_o unto_o the_o place_n under_o either_o cold_a zone_n do_v he_o stretch_n long_a beam_n on_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o earth_n even_o the_o like_a as_o be_v near_o to_o the_o horizone_n which_o neither_o reach_n unto_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n nor_o cause_n angle_n but_o keep_v a_o equal_a distance_n unto_o it_o do_v stretch_n forth_o infinite_o but_o those_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v neither_o give_v light_n nor_o heat_n but_o turn_v backward_o in_o that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o reflection_n which_o of_o the_o beam_n against_o a_o solider_fw-la resistance_n prohibit_v or_o let_v the_o penetration_n be_v a_o certain_a repercussion_n and_o reverberation_n that_o increase_v and_o double_v the_o force_n of_o the_o direct_a beam_n and_o by_o the_o reflexed_a beam_n to_o it_o adjoin_v or_o at_o the_o least_o by_o his_o virtue_n apply_v and_o communicate_v see_v this_o reflection_n be_v the_o especiall_a cause_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o that_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o reflection_n fall_v do_v continual_o make_v or_o be_v equal_a in_o the_o angle_n for_o that_o cause_n do_v they_o much_o unlike_a increase_n the_o force_n of_o the_o directe_v beam_n and_o their_o effect_n do_v notable_o vary_v so_o that_o in_o the_o burn_a zone_n the_o reflection_n stretch_v unto_o right_a angle_n see_v the_o straight_a or_o right_a beam_n be_v carry_v &_o lead_v into_o themselves_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o as_o direct_v and_o re●lexen_n they_o meet_v and_o be_v mix_v and_o in_o this_o double_v as_o it_o be_v the_o virtue_n and_o force_n of_o the_o direct_a beam_n be_v on_o such_o wise_a increase_v that_o it_o kindle_v burn_v and_o consume_v and_o in_o either_o temperate_a zone_n be_v the_o reflection_n cause_v at_o right_a angle_n in_o that_o the_o sun_n beam_n do_v thwart_o reach_v to_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v turn_v and_o extend_v backward_o unto_o thwart_a angle_n which_o how_o much_o the_o near_o and_o like_a they_o be_v to_o the_o right_n so_o much_o the_o near_a do_v they_o join_v either_o beam_n together_o by_o which_o they_o procee_v and_o come_v into_o the_o near_a part_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n but_o so_o much_o the_o blunt_a as_o they_o stretch_n so_o much_o the_o long_o do_v they_o separate_v either_o beam_n as_o how_o much_o the_o more_o they_o be_v extend_v unto_o the_o extreme_a or_o outmost_a bound_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n do_v they_o more_o heat_n than_o the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n who_o heat_n be_v a_o little_o gentle_a or_o mild_a than_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n and_o the_o beam_n a_o little_a further_o of_o who_o cold_a notwithstanding_o differ_v somewhat_o from_o the_o extreme_a or_o outmost_a untemperate_a zone_n and_o those_o which_o stretch_n and_o fall_n into_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o either_o temperate_a zone_n do_v cause_n a_o mean_a between_o the_o right_n and_o very_o sharp_a angle_n and_o yet_o not_o direct_o match_v or_o join_v nor_o do_v they_o by_o so_o near_o a_o space_n communicate_v their_o virtue_n as_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o neither_o by_o so_o large_a a_o distance_n as_o in_o the_o end_n but_o in_o the_o middle_n in_o a_o manner_n so_o that_o they_o cause_n and_o increase_v a_o temperate_a heat_n in_o the_o same_o zone_n but_o in_o the_o extreme_a or_o cold_a zone_n be_v no_o reflection_n of_o beam_n cause_v for_o those_o beam_n equal_o distant_a from_o the_o earth_n be_v streach_v forth_o infinite_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n do_v those_o neither_o give_v light_a nor_o move_v or_o procure_v heat_n neither_o do_v those_o zone_n at_o any_o time_n warm_a either_o perfect_o clear_a or_o appear_v bright_a but_o that_o they_o continual_o be_v foggy_a misty_a dark_a and_o bitter_a or_o extreme_a cold_a through_o the_o continual_a mist_n which_o more_o and_o more_o increase_n especial_o towards_o the_o northerly_a pole_n and_o yet_o many_o affirm_v a_o reasonable_a dwell_n in_o those_o place_n yea_o and_o under_o the_o northerly_a pole_n but_o far_o cold_a and_o bitter_a dwelling_n through_o the_o far_o be_v from_o the_o way_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o behold_v of_o the_o comfortable_a star_n for_o the_o sun_n through_o he_o over_o far_o distance_n can_v by_o his_o presence_n above_o the_o earth_n comfort_n and_o heat_n this_o now_o be_v the_o perfect_a cause_n of_o the_o diverse_a and_o universal_a coustitution_n of_o the_o air_n and_o chief_a quality_n in_o each_o zone_n so_o that_o of_o the_o particular_a constitution_n be_v other_o cause_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o temperate_a zone_n the_o latitude_n of_o either_o temperate_a zone_n be_v of_o 43._o degree_n almost_o of_o german_a mile_n 645._o and_o of_o furlong_n 21500._o so_o that_o the_o boreallor_n northerly_a zone_n begin_v from_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n end_v at_o the_o arctic_a circle_n or_o at_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 66._o and_o 31._o minute_n and_o the_o southerly_a from_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n be_v extend_v or_o reach_v unto_o the_o antarcticke_a circle_n or_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o southerly_a latitude_n 66._o and_o 32._o minute_n the_o untemperate_a cold_a zone_n that_o reach_v from_o either_o temperate_a unto_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n do_v move_v continual_a cold_a and_o frost_n so_o that_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n although_o they_o pierce_v and_o enter_v through_o yet_o see_v they_o extend_v not_o backward_o nor_o through_o the_o reflection_n or_o streach_v backward_o be_v strengthen_v and_o sharpen_v therefore_o can_v they_o not_o so_o heat_n that_o by_o the_o thaw_v they_o dissolve_v the_o earth_n and_o ice_n nor_o put_v away_o or_o void_a the_o mistress_n now_o the_o untemperate_a northerly_a zone_n begin_v from_o the_o 66._o degree_n and_o 31._o minute_n of_o the_o northerly_a latitude_n end_v at_o the_o pole_n arctic_a and_o the_o untemperate_a southerly_a zone_n begin_v from_o the_o same_o bind_v of_o the_o southerly_a latitude_n extend_v and_o end_v at_o the_o pole_n antarcticke_a those_o people_n which_o dwell_v under_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v name_v of_o the_o greek_n amphiskioi_n amphiscij_fw-la in_o that_o the_o noon_n shadow_n at_o diverse_a time_n of_o the_o year_n go_v or_o be_v cast_v to_o they_o twoe_o way_n as_o towards_o the_o south_n or_o north._n and_o twice_o also_o in_o the_o year_n run_v the_o sun_n right_a over_o their_o head_n as_o be_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o second_o theorme_n of_o euclid_n so_o that_o at_o noon_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o have_v almost_o no_o shadow_n for_o the_o sun_n be_v direct_a or_o in_o right_a line_n over_o their_o head_n at_o noon_n he_o than_o send_v down_o right_a beam_n which_o be_v cast_v or_o streach_v to_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o earth_n at_o right_a angle_n so_o that_o their_o shadow_n fall_v and_o be_v right_n under_o the_o foot_n and_o not_o on_o any_o side_n of_o they_o so_o that_o the_o sun_n in_o any_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v without_o the_o vertical_a point_n the_o shadow_n at_o noon_n be_v one_o while_o cast_v into_o the_o south_n and_o another_o while_n into_o the_o north_n unto_o they_o even_o as_o the_o sun_n digress_v from_o their_o top_n or_o noonstéed_n be_v either_o carry_v into_o the_o north_n or_o otherwise_o decline_v into_o the_o south_n this_o sort_n of_o people_n which_o be_v under_o either_o temperate_a zone_n be_v call_v of_o the_o greek_a cosmographer_n eteroskioi_n heteroscij_fw-la in_o that_o they_o have_v a_o single_a

and_o reasonable_a well_o furnish_v of_o all_o thing_n needful_a for_o man_n life_n so_o that_o in_o the_o same_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o equatour_n it_o appear_v that_o through_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o night_n it_o do_v there_o temper_v sufficient_o the_o burn_a heat_n of_o the_o day_n beside_o these_o after_o the_o mind_n of_o hiero._n cardane_n in_o that_o saturn_n mercury_n and_o the_o moon_n which_o proper_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a planet_n have_v a_o great_a force_n in_o the_o region_n under_o this_o zone_n but_o especial_o the_o moon_n that_o work_v she_o most_o force_n there_o in_o the_o night_n time_n more_o than_o the_o other_o twoe_o and_o of_o this_o cause_n more_o temperatnesse_n in_o the_o day_n time_n beside_o these_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o those_o people_n have_v two_o summer_n and_o two_o winter_n in_o the_o year_n for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1530._o at_o the_o will_n and_o charge_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n a_o part_n of_o america_n westward_o be_v discover_v where_o peru_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v find_v rich_a both_o of_o gold_n and_o other_o rich_a thing_n and_o costly_a drug_n which_o be_v situate_v in_o longitude_n of_o 290._o degree_n from_o the_o west_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o be_v distant_a 5._o degree_n from_o the_o equatoure_n towards_o the_o south_n but_o what_o substance_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o rich_a thing_n have_v yearly_a be_v bring_v from_o this_o isle_n need_v not_o here_o any_o further_a rehearsal_n and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o note_v of_o the_o other_o two_o zone_n contain_v between_o the_o polare_fw-la circle_n and_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n although_o albertus_n mag._n deni_v a_o commodious_a dwell_n for_o man_n in_o those_o place_n and_o confirm_v the_o same_o by_o probable_a reason_n yet_o experience_n reclaim_v and_o deni_v those_o opinion_n of_o he_o and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n in_o that_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o gothland_n norway_n russia_n lapeland_n groveland_n and_o diverse_a other_o country_n toward_o the_o north_n pole_n be_v inhabit_v and_o well_o people_v and_o galeottus_fw-la naruiensis_fw-la prove_v that_o man_n dwell_v under_o the_o north_n pole_n affirm_v the_o same_o not_o to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o cold_a there_o be_v only_o the_o far_a distance_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o not_o of_o the_o heat_n by_o nearness_n of_o his_o come_n in_o that_o the_o sun_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sign_n in_o which_o he_o be_v either_o increase_v or_o diminish_v they_o with_o us._n beside_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o cold_a be_v not_o so_o disperse_v round_o about_o as_o that_o it_o compass_v round_o after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o circle_n nor_o that_o the_o heat_n in_o like_a sort_n do_v run_v round_o about_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o earth_n further_o cardane_n write_v that_o under_o the_o pole_n there_o be_v no_o such_o coldness_n as_o some_o suppose_v in_o that_o the_o moon_n venus_n and_o mars_n have_v the_o great_a latitude_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o other_o beside_o for_o the_o moon_n have_v five_o degree_n to_o the_o north_n venus_n and_o mars_n excee_v unto_o eight_o degree_n northward_o but_o saturn_n which_o be_v the_o author_n of_o cold_a scarce_o perform_v three_o degree_n northward_o beside_o these_o the_o moon_n more_o avail_v northward_o and_o southward_o near_a to_o the_o pole_n than_o the_o sun_n in_o that_o she_o near_o approach_v those_o part_n for_o the_o moon_n as_o above_o say_v have_v five_a degree_n of_o latitude_n as_o well_o to_o the_o north_n as_o south_n so_o that_o when_o she_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n with_o her_o great_a latitude_n northward_o that_o be_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o dragon_n she_o shall_v then_o be_v near_o by_o five_o degree_n to_o the_o northerly_a pole_n than_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n when_o she_o be_v in_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o dragon_n at_o the_o entrance_n and_o beginning_n of_o capricorn_n she_o shall_v be_v near_o the_o pole_n antarcticke_a by_o five_o degree_n than_o the_o sun_n although_o in_o the_o winter_n the_o moon_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o capricorn_n with_o the_o southerly_a latitude_n of_o four_o or_o five_o degree_n yet_o may_v she_o work_v and_o cause_n more_o in_o the_o change_n of_o weather_n and_o shall_v cause_v more_o in_o scotland_n than_o the_o sun_n in_o that_o her_o power_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v such_o but_o in_o brasilia_n and_o under_o the_o antarcticke_a pole_n for_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o in_o that_o she_o be_v there_o of_o such_o power_n and_o the_o other_o for_o that_o in_o her_o work_n she_o be_v near_a what_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o celestial_a zone_n be_v the_o longitude_n of_o zone_n begin_v from_o the_o west_n and_o be_v extend_v by_o the_o noonestéede_o into_o the_o east_n and_o from_o the_o east_n again_o by_o the_o midnight_n point_n into_o the_o west_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o zodiac_n and_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n do_v describe_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o zone_n for_o the_o sun_n motion_n or_o the_o zodiac_n do_v describe_v the_o burn_a zone_n see_v the_o sun_n on_o the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n go_v towards_o the_o north_n unto_o the_o elongation_n of_o 23._o degree_n 28._o minute_n and_o be_v by_o his_o daily_a motion_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o cancer_n do_v describe_v the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n which_o be_v the_o bind_v of_o the_o two_o zone_n the_o burn_a zone_n and_o northerly_a temperate_a zone_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n do_v the_o sun_n go_v into_o the_o south_n unto_o the_o same_o elongation_n and_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o capricorn_n do_v likewise_o describe_v the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n which_o be_v the_o bind_v of_o the_o other_o twoe_o zone_n in_o that_o it_o distinguish_v the_o burn_v from_o the_o southerly_a temperate_a zone_n and_o the_o space_n also_o include_v in_o these_o two_o circle_n use_v the_o middle_a place_n be_v call_v the_o burn_a zone_n and_o thus_o the_o burn_a zone_n do_v employ_v 46._o degree_n and_o 57_o minute_n the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v daily_o about_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n from_o which_o they_o differ_v 23._o degree_n and_o 28._o minute_n and_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n do_v describe_v two_o circle_n in_o the_o diverse_a part_n of_o heaven_n as_o the_o polare_fw-la circle_n which_o also_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o zone_n that_o distinguish_v the_o twoe_o temperate_a from_o the_o cold_a zone_n so_o that_o the_o latitude_n of_o either_o cold_a zone_n unto_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n be_v of_o 23._o degree_n and_o 28._o minute_n the_o other_o degree_n of_o the_o semicyrcle_n be_v atribute_v to_o the_o temperate_a zone_n so_o that_o either_o zone_n contain_v 43._o degree_n and_o 3._o minute_n what_o be_v the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o earthly_a zone_n the_o longitude_n of_o the_o earthly_a zone_n be_v like_a to_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o celestial_a as_o from_o the_o west_n by_o the_o noon_n steed_n into_o the_o east_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o midnight_n point_n again_o into_o the_o west_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o they_o be_v like_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o celestial_a zone_n for_o as_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o celestial_a burn_a zone_n be_v unto_o the_o whole_a cyrcumference_n even_o so_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o earthly_a burn_a zone_n unto_o the_o compass_n about_o of_o the_o earthly_a globe_n that_o be_v as_o 47._o degree_n be_v unto_o 360._o and_o so_o likewise_o conceive_v of_o the_o other_o and_o that_o this_o may_v plain_o appear_v use_v the_o figure_n follow_v in_o which_o a_o l_o h_o e._n be_v the_o meridian_n or_o colour_n of_o the_o solstice_n e_fw-la x_o l._n the_o equatoure_n a_o x_o h._n the_o meridian_n s_z u_z p._n the_o earthly_a globe_n s_o n._n the_o earthly_a tropic_n of_o cancer_n k_o o._n the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n t_o u._n and_o q_o p._n the_o arctic_a circle_n to_o these_o answer_n f_o r_o o_o k_o b_o b._n and_o d_o s_o m_o c_o c._n also_o c_o ff_v b_o a_o g_o e_o e_o i._n the_o celestial_a circle_n and_o what_o the_o proportion_n f_o d._n be_v unto_o the_o whole_a compass_n d_o a_fw-fr k_o g_o f_o the_o same_n be_v as_o above_o write_v the_o proportion_n r_o s._n unto_o the_o whole_a cyrcumference_n of_o the_o earthly_a globe_n and_o on_o this_o wise_a conceive_v of_o the_o other_o circle_n the_o letter_n f_o d._n be_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o celestial_a burn_a zone_n and_o r_o s._n of_o the_o earthly_a do_v c._n

be_v they_o carry_v and_o soon_o perform_v their_o course_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o earth_n and_o contrariwise_o move_v by_o a_o slow_a pace_n and_o in_o long_a t●●e_n compass_n and_o wander_v about_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v further_a distant_a from_o the_o earth_n also_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o course_n as_o it_o be_v each_o do_v often_o stack_n or_o be_v slow_a and_o often_o time_n stay_v as_o unmoveable_a and_o sometime_o be_v retrograde_a after_o again_o quicken_v their_o course_n and_o by_o their_o swiftness_n recover_v that_o lose_v of_o the_o former_a tarriance_n so_o that_o they_o never_o keep_v one_o manner_n of_o way_n but_o one_o while_o from_o the_o middle_a journey_n of_o the_o zodiac_n do_v wander_v into_o the_o north_n and_o another_o while_n into_o the_o south_n to_o conclude_v they_o be_v ascend_v high_a from_o the_o earth_n when_o they_o be_v name_v apogei_fw-la and_o descend_v again_o unto_o the_o earth_n when_o they_o be_v name_v perigei_n that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o star_n the_o fix_a and_o the_o planet_n all_o the_o fix_a star_n that_o hang_v to_o the_o firmament_n or_o as_o ptolemy_n affirm_v to_o the_o eight_o sphere_n be_v name_v fix_v not_o for_o that_o they_o consist_v unmoveable_a but_o that_o they_o move_v so_o marvellous_a slow_a that_o by_o judgement_n of_o the_o eye_n they_o can_v be_v perceive_v to_o move_v yet_o the_o practitioner_n have_v and_o do_v find_v both_o by_o reason_n and_o observation_n that_o they_o always_o separate_v by_o unmoveable_a space_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o be_v carry_v in_o parallel_n as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o orb_n ptolemy_n aristillus_fw-la timochares_n with_o the_o observation_n of_o hipparchus_n join_v unto_o those_o which_o he_o know_v note_v that_o the_o fix_a star_n in_o a_o hundred_o year_n move_v one_o degree_n but_o copernicus_n be_v of_o late_a year_n as_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1525._o that_o examine_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o ancient_a man_n and_o compare_v they_o unto_o those_o note_a of_o he_o find_v that_o not_o so_o many_o as_o a_o hundred_o year_n but_o in_o seaventie_o and_o two_o year_n that_o the_o fix_a have_v go_v one_o degree_n and_o that_o in_o every_o egyptian_a year_n which_o contain_v 360._o day_n the_o fix_a to_o have_v move_v 50._o second_o and_o in_o a_o day_n 8._o thirdes_o and_o ten_o fourth_n and_o so_o perform_v their_o whole_a course_n in_o twentyfive_v thousand_o eight_o hundred_o and_o sixtéene_v year_n 25816._o of_o these_o know_a and_o number_v of_o the_o ancient_a man_n be_v 1022._o which_o they_o have_v divide_v into_o six_o difference_n of_o magnitude_n and_o to_o these_o have_v add_v certain_a obscure_a and_o certain_a cloudy_a star_n the_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o first_o bigness_n of_o which_o be_v number_v to_o be_v fifteen_o and_o that_o both_o in_o bigness_n and_o brightness_n exceed_v all_o the_o other_o star_n and_o in_o body_n exceed_v the_o earth_n 107._o that_o be_v a_o hundred_o seven_o time_n with_o a_o eleven_o threescore_o fourth_n the_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o second_o bigness_n of_o which_o be_v account_v 45._o do_v exceed_v the_o earth_n in_o greatness_n almost_o eighty_o seven_o time_n the_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o three_o bigness_n of_o which_o be_v number_v to_o be_v 208._o do_v overpasse_v or_o exceed_v the_o earth_n seaventy_n two_o time_n with_o a_o three_o part_n almost_o the_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o four_o bigness_n of_o which_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v 474._o that_o be_v fifty_o four_o time_n great_a than_o the_o earth_n with_o a_o half_a or_o a_o little_a more_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o five_o bigness_n of_o which_o be_v note_v to_o be_v 216._o that_o exceed_v by_o their_o greatness_n the_o earth_n 31._o time_n the_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o sixth_o bigness_n of_o which_o be_v note_v to_o be_v 50._o do_v exceed_v the_o earth_n eighteen_o time_n and_o a_o little_a more_o the_o dark_a star_n be_v account_v 3._o in_o number_n and_o the_o cloudy_a star_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v five_o the_o fix_a star_n do_v differ_v in_o brightness_n stand_v colour_n twinkle_a and_o especial_o in_o the_o configuration_n many_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n also_o with_o the_o effect_n both_o in_o the_o bigness_n and_o brightness_n be_v notable_a and_o near_a together_o the_o ancient_a man_n that_o divide_v they_o by_o a_o certain_a reason_n have_v gather_v digest_v and_o fashion_v they_o into_o forty_o and_o eight_o image_n or_o similitude_n and_o unto_o they_o through_o the_o congruence_n and_o similitude_n of_o the_o note_a form_n or_o figure_n they_o give_v apt_a name_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n especial_o that_o they_o may_v the_o easy_o and_o soon_o be_v discern_v know_v and_o note_v by_o their_o peculiar_a name_n also_o they_o divide_v the_o star_n by_o the_o stand_n into_o the_o north_n and_o south_n and_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n the_o northerly_a star_n that_o decline_v from_o the_o ecclipticke_a into_o the_o north_n be_v twenty_o and_o one_o in_o number_n the_o southerly_a that_o decline_v from_o the_o ecclipticke_a into_o the_o south_n be_v fifteen_o in_o number_n the_o image_n that_o be_v name_v the_o sign_n be_v twelve_o in_o number_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o zodiac_n of_o the_o celestial_a image_n and_o of_o their_o diverse_a name_n be_v in_o number_n 48._o of_o the_o northerly_a 1_o the_o little_a bear_n have_v seven_o star_n and_o of_o those_o that_o star_n which_o be_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v name_v the_o pole_n star_n 2_o the_o great_a bear_n have_v 27_o star_n 8_o without_o form_n 3_o the_o dragon_n have_v 31._o star_n 4_o the_o image_n name_v cephe_n we_o have_v 12_o star_n 5_o the_o image_n boötes_n or_o lauceator_n have_v 22._o star_n 6_o the_o boreall_n or_o northerly_a crown_n have_v 8._o star_n 7_o the_o image_n kneel_v or_o hercules_n have_v 28._o star_n 8_o the_o harp_n or_o griepe_a fall_n have_v 10._o among_o these_o the_o bright_a be_v that_o name_v the_o harp_n 9_o the_o wild_a swan_n or_o griepe_a fly_n have_v 17._o 10_o the_o image_n cassiopia_n have_v 13._o star_n 11_o the_o image_n perseus_n carry_v the_o head_n algoll_n have_v 26._o star_n of_o which_o those_o which_o be_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n do_v make_v the_o head_n algoll_n or_o gorgon_n 3._o without_o form_n 12_o the_o cartare_a have_v 14._o star_n among_o those_o that_o which_o stand_v on_o the_o left_a shoulder_n be_v the_o goat_n and_o the_o other_o two_o be_v name_v the_o kid_n 13_o the_o image_n ophiulcus_n or_o serpentarius_n have_v 24._o star_n 14_o the_o serpent_n have_v 11._o star_n 15_o the_o figure_n name_v the_o arrow_n have_v 5._o star_n 16_o the_o eagle_n have_v 9_o star_n 6._o without_o form_n 17_o the_o dolphin_n have_v 10._o star_n 18_o the_o division_n of_o the_o horse_n have_v 4._o star_n 19_o the_o wing_a horse_n or_o pegasus_n have_v 20._o star_n 20_o the_o image_n andromeda_n have_v 23._o star_n 21_o the_o tryangle_n have_v 4._o star_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o star_n be_v 360_o the_o 12._o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n 1_o the_o image_n name_v aries_n have_v 13._o star_n 2_o the_o image_n taurus_n have_v 23._o of_o these_o five_o in_o the_o forehead_n of_o taurus_n named_z succulae_fw-la or_o hiade_n and_o the_o great_a star_n of_o hiade_n in_o the_o southerly_a eye_n name_v pallilicium_n and_o pleyade_n on_o the_o back_n of_o taurus_n 11._o without_o form_n 3_o the_o image_n name_v gemini_fw-la be_v 18._o star_n of_o which_o castor_n or_o apollo_n go_v before_o pollux_n or_o hercules_n follow_v 4_o the_o image_n cancer_n have_v 9_o star_n among_o these_o presepe_n and_o the_o cloudy_a star_n in_o the_o breast_n 5_o the_o image_n leo_n have_v 27._o star_n of_o these_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o lion_n name_v regulus_n 8._o without_o form_n among_o which_o be_v that_o constellation_n name_v berenice_n bush_n of_o hair_n between_o the_o top_n or_o end_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o great_a bear_n 6_o the_o image_n virgo_fw-la have_v 26._o star_n of_o these_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o right_a wing_n especial_o northerly_a be_v name_v vindenuator_fw-la but_o in_o her_o left_a hand_n a_o bright_a star_n name_v the_o ear●_n of_o corn_n 6._o without_o form_n 7_o the_o image_n libra_n and_o klée_n of_o the_o scorpion_n have_v 8._o star_n and_o 9_o without_o form_n 8_o the_o image_n name_v the_o scorpion_n have_v 21._o star_n the_o middle_a star_n of_o the_o three_o star_n place_v on_o the_o body_n be_v name_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o scorpion_n and_o 3._o without_o form_n 9_o the_o image_n name_v sagitarius_n have_v 31_o star_n 10_o the_o image_n name_v capricornus_fw-la have_v 28._o star_n 11_o the_o

the_o day_n in_o the_o right_a sphere_n and_o of_o the_o unequalnesse_n in_o the_o thwart_a or_o bow_v sphere_n and_o where_o the_o day_n space_n be_v increase_v and_o lengthen_v there_o the_o night_n space_n be_v lessen_v and_o decrease_v and_o be_v otherwise_o they_o show_v the_o contrary_n in_o the_o second_o the_o parallel_n which_o the_o verticial_a point_n form_n when_o they_o express_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o latitude_n of_o place_n then_o be_v they_o stand_v under_o by_o which_o their_o longitude_n or_o distance_n from_o the_o west_n be_v account_v in_o the_o three_o the_o parallel_n which_o either_o the_o planet_n or_o the_o fix_a star_n describe_v refer_v unto_o the_o equatour_n do_v express_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o drawing_n or_o motion_n from_o the_o equatour_n the_o other_o or_o rest_n which_o apply_v unto_o the_o ecclipticke_a describe_v do_v show_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o latitude_n and_o that_o for_o how_o long_a time_n they_o tarry_v above_o the_o earth_n or_o otherwise_o hide_v within_o the_o earth_n and_o under_o the_o horizone_n do_v either_o show_n in_o the_o four_o the_o great_a and_o chief_a utility_n of_o the_o parallel_n be_v that_o which_o on_o the_o habitable_a earth_n the_o practisioner_n sever_v by_o such_o distance_n as_o by_o how_o much_o y_fw-mi e_fw-es great_a artificial_a day_n be_v by_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n long_o increase_v and_o extend_v for_o they_o distinguish_v the_o habitable_a earth_n and_o that_o by_o observation_n into_o certain_a necessary_a space_n and_o do_v iudicate_v the_o regular_a increasing_n of_o the_o day_n and_o what_o be_v common_a to_o each_o dwell_n under_o those_o parallel_n in_o much_o as_o the_o quantity_n the_o increasing_n and_o deminishing_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n the_o rise_n and_o setting_n of_o the_o star_n the_o noonstéede_o shadow_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o summer_n but_o those_o which_o be_v contrary_a as_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n &_o diversity_n of_o the_o dwell_a place_n be_v under_o diverse_a parallel_n they_o indeed_o be_v necessary_a unto_o the_o distribution_n and_o description_n of_o the_o climate_n although_o the_o number_n of_o these_o circle_n be_v so_o infinite_a as_o be_v the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o the_o star_n and_o vertical_a point_n yet_o be_v there_o four_o usual_o rehearse_v in_o these_o element_n or_o introduction_n that_o be_v especial_o note_v and_o describe_v by_o peculiar_a name_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o seem_v to_o i_o in_o that_o they_o divide_v the_o whole_a globe_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n into_o five_o zone_n and_o these_o apply_v unto_o the_o plain_a or_o flat_a of_o the_o equatour_n the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n or_o summer_n tropic_n the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n or_o winter_n tropic_n the_o arctic_a or_o northerly_a pole_n the_o antarctic_a or_o southerly_a pole_n which_o circle_n be_v call_v the_o tropicke_n the_o sun_n according_a to_o the_o former_a word_n through_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n be_v in_o 24_o hour_n draw_v once_o about_o and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o thwart_a circle_n and_o in_o the_o same_o by_o his_o proper_a motion_n change_v daily_o unto_o other_o place_n of_o the_o zodiac_n it_o must_v needs_o ensue_v that_o he_o describe_v in_o each_o day_n a_o new_a parallel_n and_o those_o do_v the_o sun_n repeat_v in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v equidistant_a from_o the_o solsticiall_a point_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a 182._o circle_n and_o these_o do_v they_o call_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n of_o which_o the_o uttermost_a and_o further_a that_o include_v the_o sun_n way_n be_v name_v the_o tropic_n which_o be_v in_o english_a the_o sun_n bound_n in_o that_o the_o sun_n never_o pass_v they_o neither_o towards_o the_o north_n nor_o towards_o the_o south_n but_o after_o his_o touch_v of_o each_o he_o return_v again_o the_o one_o of_o these_o call_v the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o other_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n why_o these_o be_v call_v the_o tropicke_n they_o be_v name_v the_o tropic_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n tropikoi_fw-fr which_o be_v in_o english_a the_o turn_n again_o in_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v digress_v from_o the_o equatoure_n and_o come_v unto_o those_o he_o turn_v back_o again_o also_o the_o tropic_n circle_n touch_v the_o zodiac_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o other_o of_o capricorn_n the_o one_o be_v northerly_a and_o the_o other_o southerly_a and_o as_o to_o our_o dwell_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o summer_n circle_n and_o the_o other_o the_o winter_n so_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n touch_v any_o of_o these_o he_o turn_v again_o and_o be_v carry_v towards_o the_o other_o as_o by_o this_o example_n further_o appear_v where_o all_o that_o season_n and_o time_n from_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o december_n unto_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o june_n a_o man_n may_v perceive_v the_o sun_n every_o day_n arise_v high_a and_o high_o and_o when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o high_a over_o our_o head_n that_o day_n do_v he_o by_o his_o course_n describe_v the_o summer_n tropic_n from_o which_o again_o turn_v the_o sun_n every_o day_n after_o draw_v low_a and_o low_a from_o our_o vertical_a point_n until_o he_o be_v come_v again_o unto_o the_o low_a in_o which_o twelve_o day_n of_o december_n not_o go_v any_o further_a towards_o the_o south_n but_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o begin_n of_o capricorn_n he_o describe_v the_o winter_n tropic_n the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n be_v a_o lesser_a circle_n which_o the_o sun_n describe_v at_o the_o enter_v into_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o and_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o daily_a motion_n who_o plain_a or_o flat_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o natural_a circle_n which_o be_v outermost_a describe_v of_o the_o sun_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o draw_v by_o the_o begin_n of_o cancer_n and_o it_o have_v also_o his_o name_n of_o the_o stand_n in_o that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o bind_v of_o the_o sun_n journey_n or_o course_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o the_o nigh_a come_v unto_o we_o unto_o which_o be_v bring_v he_o turn_v back_o and_o direct_v his_o course_n into_o the_o south_n of_o which_o that_o place_n be_v call_v trope_n it_o be_v continual_o distant_a from_o the_o equatour_n by_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o sun_n great_a declination_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v of_o 23._o degree_n 28._o minute_n and_o two_o fift_n almost_o and_o it_o enclose_v also_o the_o sun_n way_n and_o do_v beside_o with_o the_o other_o 3._o parallel_n divide_v the_o zone_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n further_o this_o be_v name_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o summer_n solstice_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o that_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o the_o northerly_a tropic_n in_o that_o it_o be_v the_o northerly_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o summer_n circle_n for_o that_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o summer_n fall_v into_o this_o circle_n also_o this_o circle_n in_o all_o the_o northerly_a tract_n be_v on_o this_o wise_a that_o the_o great_a part_n or_o portion_n be_v above_o the_o horizone_n and_o the_o lesser_a part_n as_o to_o we_o under_o the_o horizon_n so_o that_o the_o sun_n run_v in_o that_o circle_n cause_v the_o long_a day_n of_o summer_n and_o while_o the_o sun_n describe_v these_o circle_n the_o day_n be_v long_o than_o the_o night_n for_o the_o long_a day_n increase_v from_o minute_n to_o minute_n from_o hour_n to_o hour_n and_o from_o the_o latitude_n of_o one_o degree_n unto_o the_o latitude_n of_o 66._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n in_o which_o the_o day_n artificial_a be_v of_o 24._o hour_n and_o be_v thereof_o call_v a_o whole_a day_n for_o in_o the_o latitude_n follow_v and_o beyond_o he_o increase_v into_o many_o whole_a day_n a_o like_a definition_n have_v proelus_fw-la where_o he_o write_v that_o the_o summer_n tropic_n be_v the_o further_a circle_n northward_o that_o the_o sun_n describe_v into_o which_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v come_v he_o than_o make_v his_o summer_n turn_v and_o cause_v also_o at_o that_o time_n the_o long_a day_n and_o short_a night_n of_o the_o year_n from_o which_o turn_v back_o he_o go_v again_o towards_o the_o contrary_a coast_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o of_o the_o same_o proclus_n it_o be_v call_v a_o tropic_n which_o be_v in_o english_a a_o return_a circle_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o man_n that_o after_o the_o sun_n begin_v to_o turn_v he_o may_v in_o short_a time_n after_o or_o at_o the_o least_o within_o 5._o day_n