upon_o what_o ground_n calis-malis_a in_o the_o lesser_a of_o the_o two_o foresay_a isle_n stand_v the_o town_n of_o gades_n and_o in_o the_o great_a julia_n gaditana_n augusta_n which_o before_o as_o appear_v out_o of_o strabo_n be_v call_v neapolis_n now_o they_o call_v both_o town_n and_o island_n cadiz_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n who_o also_o be_v entitle_v bishop_n of_o alger_n this_o isle_n be_v first_o discover_v and_o inhabit_v by_o certain_a phoenician_n of_o tyrus_n as_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o most_o ancient_a record_n upon_o this_o isle_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o geryones_n afterward_o plant_v themselves_o who_o drove_n the_o egyptian_a or_o tyrian_a hercules_n forcible_o drive_v away_o at_o one_o corner_n of_o the_o isle_n stand_v the_o temple_n of_o this_o hercules_n famous_a both_o for_o builder_n superstition_n riches_n and_o antiquity_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v holy_a say_v mela_n his_o bone_n there_o bury_v be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n upon_o the_o other_o corner_n strabo_n affirm_v the_o temple_n of_o saturn_n to_o have_v be_v erect_v in_o the_o say_a temple_n of_o hercules_n caesar_n find_v the_o image_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a as_o suetonius_n in_o his_o life_n report_v a_o fountain_n there_o be_v very_o wholesome_a to_o drink_v which_o with_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o contrariety_n diminish_v at_o the_o flood_n and_o increase_v at_o the_o ebb_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o temple_n as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v be_v certain_a brazen_a pillar_n of_o eight_o cubit_n whereon_o be_v engrave_v the_o cost_n bestow_v in_o building_n of_o the_o same_o here_o also_o the_o same_o author_n out_o of_o artemidorus_n acknowledge_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o juno_n dionysius_n describe_v therein_o the_o temple_n of_o age_n and_o of_o death_n and_o tell_v of_o certain_a altar_n consecrate_v to_o the_o year_n to_o the_o month_n to_o art_n and_o to_o poverty_n hercules_n pillar_n be_v here_o extant_a say_v isidore_n and_o here_o grow_v a_o kind_n of_o tree_n like_o a_o palm_n with_o the_o gum_n whereof_o the_o glass_n of_o epyrus_n be_v mingle_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o precious_a stone_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o old_a be_v famous_a for_o their_o skill_n in_o navigation_n and_o from_o this_o their_o ancient_a traverse_v of_o the_o sea_n they_o do_v not_o as_o yet_o degenerate_a but_o their_o principal_a gain_n consist_v in_o make_v of_o salt_n and_o in_o catch_v of_o tunies_n for_o which_o they_o have_v every_o year_n a_o ordinary_a fish_n these_o fish_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n powdered_a and_o barrel_v be_v disperse_v all_o europe_n over_o this_o isle_n be_v esteem_v by_o antiquity_n the_o world_n extreme_a western_a limit_n whereupon_o say_v silius_n italicus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o gades_n the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n also_o in_o his_o 17._o book_n gades_n land_n far_o end_n and_o calpe_n bound_v hercules_n and_o baetis_n crystal_n stream_n that_o bathe_v apollo_n steed_n for_o here_o the_o poet_n fain_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v weary_a of_o his_o day_n labour_n drench_v himself_o in_o the_o ocean_n and_o take_v his_o rest_n wherefore_o statius_n also_o call_v it_o gades_n the_o sun_n soft_a bed_n yea_o at_o this_o very_a time_n our_o netherlandish_a mariner_n call_v the_o westermost_a cape_n of_o this_o isle_n which_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v name_v el_n cabo_o de_fw-fr san_n sebastian_n haet_v einde_n der_fw-ge werelt_fw-ge that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o world_n end_n this_o ancient_a inscription_n find_v upon_o this_o isle_n be_v by_o appianus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o inscription_n allege_v out_o of_o cyriacus_n of_o ancona_n as_o follow_v heliodorus_n insanus_n carthaginiensis_n ad_fw-la extremum_fw-la orbis_fw-la sarcophago_fw-la testamento_fw-la menander_n hoc_fw-la jussi_fw-la condier_n vt_fw-la viderem_fw-la si_fw-it qvisqvam_fw-la insanior_fw-la ad_fw-la menander_n visendum_fw-la we_o qve_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la loca_fw-la penetraret_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o i_o heliodorus_n a_o mad_a carthaginian_a command_v in_o my_o last_o will_n that_o they_o shall_v in_o this_o tomb_n bury_v i_o at_o the_o world_n end_n to_o see_v if_o any_o more_o frantic_a than_o myself_o will_v come_v thus_o far_o to_o visit_v i_o but_o that_o all_o this_o inscription_n be_v counterfeit_a and_o new_a i_o learn_v out_o of_o anthony_n augustinus_n his_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o ancient_a coin_n concern_v this_o isle_n you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o strabo_n and_o philostratus_n and_o of_o the_o city_n read_v brunus_n in_o his_o volume_n of_o city_n gvipusco_n gvipusco_n be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o northern_a tract_n of_o spain_n call_v of_o old_a cantabria_n it_o border_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o pyreney_n mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o france_n and_o it_o be_v bound_v westard_n by_o the_o province_n of_o biscay_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o ptolemey_n be_v call_v varduli_n at_o this_o present_a some_o call_v it_o lipuscoa_n other_o lepuscoa_n but_o corrupt_o as_o stephan_n garibaio_n bear_v in_o the_o country_n write_v some_o ancient_a record_n of_o this_o country_n do_v not_o undeserued_o name_v it_o the_o wall_n and_o fortress_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n it_o be_v a_o mountainous_a place_n every_o where_o so_o abound_v with_o iron_n and_o steel_n that_o for_o quantity_n and_o goodness_n of_o this_o mettle_n it_o be_v excel_v by_o no_o other_o region_n in_o the_o world_n wherefore_o from_o hence_o to_o their_o great_a commodity_n all_o the_o neighbour-country_n be_v abundant_o supply_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o iron-toole_n and_o instrument_n here_o likewise_o they_o make_v warlike_a armour_n and_o artillery_n as_o namely_o great_a ordnance_n harquebuss_n caliver_n harness_n sword_n etc._n etc._n so_o good_a and_o in_o such_o plenty_n as_o people_n of_o all_o nation_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v they_o they_o themselves_o also_o be_v a_o people_n very_o warlike_a so_o that_o this_o region_n a_o man_n may_v right_o call_v mars_n his_o armoury_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n his_o workman_n such_o as_o dwell_v upon_o the_o coast_n spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o time_n at_o sea_n reap_v unto_o themselves_o great_a profit_n by_o take_v newfoundland_n fish_v call_v baccalaos_n and_o whale_n of_o who_o fat_a they_o make_v great_a quantity_n of_o traine-oile_n here_o also_o they_o boil_v salt_n mix_v it_o i_o know_v not_o for_o what_o purpose_n with_o oat_n and_o with_o hempseed_n the_o head_n city_n be_v tholosa_n situate_v at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n araxis_n and_o oria_n other_o there_o be_v also_o of_o note_n as_o placencia_n swarm_v with_o smith_n motrico_n or_o rather_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr trico_fw-it so_o call_v of_o the_o rock_n trico_fw-it that_o hang_v over_o it_o the_o port_n of_o sant_n sebastian_n which_o be_v the_o large_a &_o most_o commodious_a upon_o all_o the_o coast_n hither_o people_n of_o sundry_a nation_n do_v traffic_v at_o first_o it_o be_v call_v hicuru_n afterward_o don_n bastia_n and_o corrupt_o donastia_n which_o in_o signification_n be_v all_o one_o with_o sant_z sebastian_z for_o don_n in_o the_o biscain_n tongue_n signify_v saint_n as_o santo_n in_o spanish_a but_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v common_o call_v vrumea_n for_o this_o region_n differ_v altogether_o in_o language_n from_o the_o residue_n of_o spain_n have_v many_o town_n call_v by_o diverse_a name_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o language_n some_o whereof_o i_o think_v good_a here_o to_o note_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o that_o read_v history_n the_o sundry_a name_n therefore_o of_o diverse_a town_n in_o guipusco_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v salinas_n alias_o gaza_n both_o signify_v salt_n mondragon_n alias_o arrasale_n monreal_n alias_o dena_n aspeitia_n alias_fw-la vrasueitia_fw-la &_o saluatierra_n de_fw-fr traurgui_n olite_fw-la alias_fw-la arivierri_fw-la renteria_n alias_o villanueva_n de_fw-fr oiarcum_n penna_fw-la oradada_n alias_o puerto_n de_fw-fr sant_n adrian_n elicaur_n alias_o licaur_n marquina_n alias_o elgoivar_n azcoytia_n alias_o vrazgoitia_n &_o miranda_n de_fw-fr traurgui_n araxa_n arayça_n also_o the_o hill_n aralar_n be_v call_v arara_n and_o the_o river_n vidoso_n vidorso_n and_o alduida_n and_o beyovia_n this_o river_n run_v between_o spain_n and_o france_n in_o describe_v this_o region_n stephan_n garibayo_n be_v very_o copious_a in_o the_o 9_o 10._o 11._o 12._o 13._o and_o 14._o chapter_n of_o his_o 15._o book_n and_o florian_n del_fw-it campo_n write_v somewhat_o of_o it_o in_o his_o first_o and_o second_o chapter_n and_o navagierus_n in_o his_o journal_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o iron_n and_o steel_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o mine_n of_o guipusco_n as_o yield_v 80000._o ducat_n of_o yearly_a gain_n the_o word_n of_o pliny_n in_o his_o 34._o book_n and_o 14._o chapter_n be_v not_o i_o think_v to_o this_o place_n impertinent_a upon_o the_o coast_n of_o cantabria_n say_v he_o which_o the_o
the_o month_n of_o may_n june_n and_o july_n and_o reap_v within_o six_o week_n after_o concern_v this_o region_n read_v the_o book_n of_o jaques_n morguez_n le_fw-fr moine_n gvastecan_n this_o also_o be_v a_o region_n of_o north_n america_n and_o part_n of_o new_a spain_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v poor_a along_o the_o seacoast_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o river_n they_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o fish_n but_o in_o the_o inland_n with_o guinie-wheat_n which_o they_o call_v maiz._n otherwise_o they_o be_v a_o people_n gentle_a enough_o the_o spaniard_n have_v plant_v two_o colony_n here_o the_o one_o be_v call_v panuco_n of_o the_o river_n that_o run_v by_o it_o and_o the_o other_o s._n james_n of_o the_o valley_n not_o far_o from_o panuco_n near_o the_o town_n call_v tamatao_n stand_v a_o hill_n with_o two_o fountain_n upon_o it_o one_o whereof_z disgorge_v black_a pitch_n and_o the_o other_o red_a which_o be_v scald_a hot_a the_o british_a iles._n the_o empire_n of_o great_a britain_n include_v within_o the_o parallel_v 49._o and_o 63._o and_o the_o meridian_n or_o longitude_n 9_o and_o 26._o bound_v upon_o the_o south_n by_o france_n upon_o the_o east_n by_o germany_n upon_o the_o north_n &_o west_n by_o the_o vast_a ocean_n disjoin_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o main_a land_n as_o high_a admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n comprehend_v that_o island_n which_o at_o this_o day_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n &_o scotland_n together_o with_o ireland_n over_o against_o it_o westward_o the_o circumiacent_a isle_n the_o orchades_n hebrides_n man_n anglesey_n wight_n the_o sorling_n &_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n and_o be_v general_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n with_o one_o consent_n call_v britannicae_n insulae_n the_o british_a land_n take_v their_o denomination_n as_o seem_v from_o the_o great_a of_o they_o commander_n of_o the_o rest_n which_o indeed_o be_v proper_o call_v britannia_fw-la britain_n so_o name_v not_o of_o that_o feign_a brutus_n the_o bloody_a parricide_n as_o the_o fabulous_a historian_n geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n against_o all_o reason_n authority_n &_o truth_n of_o story_n have_v hitherto_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v nor_o of_o the_o welsh_a word_n prydain_n or_o prydcain_n as_o the_o learned_a britain_n humphrey_n lhoyd_n have_v think_v but_o of_o brit_n a_o celticke_a word_n which_o signify_v paint_v for_o these_o people_n as_o caesar_n and_o other_o old_a writer_n report_n use_v to_o paint_v their_o body_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v of_o the_o gaul_n their_o next_o neighbour_n britones_o as_o those_o people_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n who_o to_o avoid_v the_o slavery_n and_o servitude_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o withdraw_v themselves_o into_o the_o north_n part_n from_o who_o they_o continual_o molest_v their_o colony_n here_o be_v of_o they_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o their_o language_n call_v picti_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o also_o albion_n not_o of_o albion_n neptune_n son_n which_o sometime_o swey_v the_o sceptre_n here_o as_o some_o have_v most_o fabulous_o teach_v but_o of_o alphiων_fw-gr the_o white_a cliff_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n which_o first_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o those_o which_o to_o this_o our_o land_n sail_v hither_o from_o france_n and_o indeed_o the_o welsh_a poet_n call_v it_o inis_fw-la win_v that_o be_v as_o orphaeus_n the_o most_o ancient_a poet_n of_o the_o greek_n do_v interpret_v it_o nesos_n leu_o caessa_o and_o leucaios_n chersos_fw-la the_o white_a i_o will_v or_o the_o whiteland_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n which_o seat_v themselves_o here_o not_o long_o after_o the_o universal_a flood_n and_o confusion_n of_o babel_n come_v hither_o from_o france_n as_o by_o nearness_n of_o place_n likeness_n of_o language_n manner_n government_n custom_n &_o name_n be_v by_o the_o learned_a clarencieux_fw-fr camden_n the_o only_a light_n of_o our_o history_n in_o that_o his_o thrice_o renown_a britannia_n evident_o demonstrate_v for_o to_o this_o day_n the_o ancient_a britan_n the_o welshman_n do_v call_v themselves_o cumri_n not_o cambri_n as_o come_v from_o gomer_n the_o son_n of_o japheth_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n cimber_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o celtae_n or_o gaul_n the_o roman_n a_o second_o nation_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o julius_n caesar_n about_o the_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 54._o enter_v britain_n and_o plant_v their_o colony_n in_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a place_n of_o this_o island_n the_o scot_n observe_v the_o roman_a legion_n to_o grow_v weak_a and_o their_o empire_n to_o decline_v thereupon_o take_v occasion_n first_o to_o seize_v upon_o ireland_n then_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 446._o great_a trouble_n arise_v in_o france_n the_o emperor_n be_v constrain_v whole_o to_o withdraw_v their_o force_n from_o hence_o and_o to_o leave_v the_o briton_n naked_a and_o open_a to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o picte_n their_o enemy_n from_o hence_o ensue_v a_o double_a mischief_n for_o first_o the_o unquiet_a and_o turbulent_a picte_n think_v that_o now_o the_o only_a opportunity_n be_v offer_v they_o to_o accomplish_v their_o desire_n think_v to_o make_v sure_a work_n call_v in_o the_o scot_n out_o of_o ireland_n combine_v themselves_o together_o against_o the_o poor_a disarm_v britan_n whereupon_o the_o britan_n be_v constrain_v for_o safeguard_n of_o their_o life_n and_o liberty_n to_o call_v in_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 440._o the_o angle_n saxon_n and_o juites_fw-la a_o warlike_a people_n inhabit_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o germany_n from_o the_o river_n of_o rhein_n unto_o denmark_n to_o aid_v they_o against_o their_o violent_a enemy_n the_o normanes_n lead_v by_o william_n the_o bastard_n their_o duke_n take_v possession_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o the_o year_n 1066._o the_o vandalle_n norweis_n and_o dane_n who_o by_o their_o piracy_n and_o robbery_n a_o long_a time_n and_o oft_o greevous_o vex_v these_o isle_n never_o seat_v their_o colony_n here_o and_o therefore_o i_o pass_v they_o over_o with_o silence_n the_o form_n of_o britain_n be_v triangular_a like_a unto_o that_o figure_n which_o the_o geometer_n call_v scalenum_n or_o as_o nubiensis_n the_o arabian_a say_v to_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n of_o alnaama_n the_o ostrich_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v aswell_o as_o sicilia_n be_v call_v trinacria_n the_o three-cornered_n i_o will_v the_o ancient_a geographer_n do_v hold_v it_o and_o that_o deserve_o to_o be_v the_o great_a island_n of_o the_o main_a ocean_n wherefore_o solinus_n say_v it_o may_v well_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o another_z world_n and_o matthew_n paris_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n call_v it_o the_o qveen_n or_o empress_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o ocean_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o large_a compass_n it_o have_v be_v in_o former_a age_n divide_v into_o many_o several_a jurisdiction_n and_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n england_n the_o southeast_n part_n into_o seven_o and_o wales_n into_o three_o great_a egbert_n in_o the_o year_n 800._o reduce_v the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n into_o a_o monarchy_n the_o irish_a prince_n noble_n and_o commons_o after_o the_o incarnation_n 1172._o unite_a their_o pentarchy_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o egbert_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n edward_n the_o first_o to_o these_o do_v knit_v in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 1282._o the_o triple_a crown_n of_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o wales_n in_o these_o our_o day_n the_o eternal_a wisdom_n of_o the_o great_a king_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n have_v cast_v all_o these_o together_o with_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n into_o one_o massy_a imperial_a diadem_n and_o place_v it_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o our_o dread_a sovereign_a james_n lineal_o descend_v from_o those_o mighty_a monarch_n and_o shall_v we_o doubt_v not_o in_o time_n add_v to_o these_o whatsoever_o from_o they_o unto_o his_o highness_n do_v belong_v britannicae_n insulae_n or_o the_o empire_n of_o great_a britain_n contain_v land_n great_a and_o often_o mention_v in_o history_n britannia_fw-la divide_v by_o the_o roman_n into_o superior_n the_o high_a contain_v anglia_fw-it england_n cumeria_n wales_n inferior_a the_o nether_a now_o call_v scotia_n scotland_n hibernia_n ireland_n upon_o the_o west_n of_o britain_n lesser_o yet_o famous_a belong_v to_o england_n from_o it_o south_n close_o to_o the_o shore_n of_o britain_n vecta_n wight_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n caesaria_n gersey_n sarnia_n gernsey_n and_o many_o other_o lesser_a west_n from_o the_o point_n of_o cornwall_n sillinae_fw-la silly_n anno_fw-la 145._o in_o the_o midst_n between_o england_n ireland_n and_o scotland_n monoeda_n man._n wales_n mona_n call_v of_o the_o english_a anglesey_n of_o the_o welsh_a tirmôn_n scotland_n lie_v from_o it_o west_n hebrides_n the_o west_n isle_n in_o number_n four_o and_o forty_o north_n orchades_n orkney-iles_a about_o
city_n groningen_n as_o also_o that_o tract_n which_o they_o call_v ommeland_n to_o these_o be_v adjoin_v ouerysel_n drow_v and_o tgo_v country_n of_o a_o fat_a and_o fertile_a glebe_n well_o inhabit_v full_a of_o village_n and_o hamlet_n breed_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o cattle_n the_o city_n of_o west_n friesland_n be_v thirteen_o groeningen_n the_o more_o famous_a for_o that_o it_o bring_v forth_o the_o learned_a rodolphus_n agricola_n dam_n liewerdt_n with_o a_o fair_a castle_n here_o be_v keep_v the_o court_n or_o place_n of_o parliament_n and_o chancery_n as_o they_o common_o call_v it_o dockum_n the_o place_n where_o the_o famous_a mathematician_n gemma_fw-la frisius_n be_v bear_v franicher_n a_o common_a palace_n and_o place_n of_o retreit_n whither_o the_o nobleman_n and_o gentry_n of_o this_o country_n do_v for_o their_o pleasure_n retire_v themselves_o bolsart_n sneeck_n where_o joachim_n hopper_n a_o very_a learned_a and_o worthy_a man_n be_v bear_v ilst_n sloten_n harlingen_n upon_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n which_o they_o call_v suyderzee_n have_v a_o commodious_a haven_n guard_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o impechment_n and_o assault_v of_o the_o enemy_n worckum_n and_o hindelopen_fw-la upon_o the_o same_o bay_n last_o staveren_n which_o in_o time_n past_a have_v be_v a_o mighty_a city_n but_o now_o have_v endure_v many_o bitter_a storm_n and_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v nothing_o so_o renown_v nor_o great_a there_o be_v beside_o these_o 490._o village_n or_o parish_n of_o which_o diverse_a be_v endow_v with_o great_a privilege_n and_o have_v many_o rich_a farmour_n it_o have_v many_o monastery_n so_o that_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o town_n husbandry_n of_o the_o land_n and_o stately_a abbey_v friesland_n give_v place_n to_o no_o other_o country_n whatsoever_o that_o in_o this_o province_n be_v many_o gentleman_n descend_v from_o honourable_a family_n have_v their_o house_n and_o farm_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o no_o baron_n or_o free_a lord_n the_o cause_n be_v partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o foresay_a casualty_n and_o partly_o for_o that_o they_o be_v content_v with_o their_o own_o estate_n and_o liberty_n have_v not_o follow_v the_o court_n of_o foreign_a prince_n petrus_n olivarus_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o pomponius_n mela_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o west_n friesland_n write_v that_o within_o so_o little_a a_o circuit_n of_o ground_n he_o never_o see_v so_o many_o parish_n church_n there_o be_v say_v he_o which_o do_v allege_v this_o to_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o multitude_n of_o church_n they_o report_v that_o there_o arise_v a_o great_a contention_n among_o the_o nobility_n of_o this_o country_n about_o their_o place_n in_o those_o church_n every_o one_o contend_v for_o the_o high_a seat_n and_o when_o as_o this_o contention_n grow_v every_o day_n worse_o and_o worse_o they_o determine_v as_o many_o as_o be_v able_a to_o build_v they_o several_a curche_n every_o man_n upon_o his_o own_o domain_v and_o so_o every_o man_n may_v take_v the_o high_a room_n in_o his_o own_o seat_n and_o here_o grow_v the_o cause_n of_o build_v so_o many_o church_n thus_o far_a olivarius_fw-la where_o also_o thou_o may_v see_v many_o thing_n else_o worth_a the_o read_n moreover_o read_v albertus_n crantzius_n his_o saxonia_n but_o he_o that_o desire_v a_o more_o ample_a knowledge_n of_o this_o province_n let_v he_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o description_n of_o the_o low_a country_n do_v by_o lewis_n guicciardine_n aelsius_fw-la edovardus_n leon_n frisius_n have_v describe_v this_o country_n in_o heroic_a verse_n dedicate_v to_o d._n viglius_n zwichemus_n cornelius_n kempius_fw-la and_o suffridus_n petrus_n have_v do_v the_o same_o at_o large_a in_o peculiar_a treatise_n the_o learned_a hieronymus_n verrutius_fw-la do_v this_o other_o day_n promise_v to_o set_v out_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o country_n frisia_n occidentalis_fw-la sibrandus_fw-la leonis_fw-la leovardiensis_n describ_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n et_fw-fr reg._n mtm._n ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la 1579._o antiquae_fw-la frisiae_fw-la situs_fw-la sub_fw-la augusto_fw-la imperatore_n ut_fw-la fertur_fw-la east_n friesland_n that_o the_o frisij_n do_v not_o in_o former_a time_n inhabit_v this_o tract_n but_o the_o cauchi_n there_o be_v none_o i_o think_v that_o doubt_n beside_o strabo_n dion_n suetonius_n paterculus_n and_o ael_n spartianus_n ptolemey_n who_o distinguish_v they_o into_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a do_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o people_n ptolemey_n place_v the_o great_a cauchi_n between_o the_o have_v weiser_n and_o elbe_n the_o lesser_a between_o eem_v and_o weiser_n where_o now_o these_o frieslander_n which_o we_o call_v east-frieslanders_a at_o this_o day_n do_v dwell_v of_o the_o cauchi_n pliny_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixteenth_o book_n thus_o speak_v in_o the_o north_n we_o have_v see_v say_v he_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cauchi_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a as_o they_o be_v term_v altogether_o void_a of_o wood_n and_o tree_n for_o by_o a_o huge_a inlet_n there_o twice_o every_o day_n and_o night_n by_o course_n the_o sea_n run_v in_o amain_o confuse_o cover_n whatsoever_o general_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o leave_v it_o doubtful_a which_o be_v sea_n and_o which_o be_v land_n there_o the_o silly_a distress_a people_n get_v they_o up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o high_a hill_n or_o mount_v raise_v by_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n according_a to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o high_a tide_n as_o they_o find_v by_o experience_n and_o thereon_o they_o build_v their_o poor_a cottage_n where_o they_o dwell_v like_o sailor_n float_v on_o the_o water_n when_o the_o ocean_n flow_v enclose_v they_o round_o or_o like_o those_o which_o have_v suffer_v shipwreck_n when_o the_o water_n ebb_v return_n back_o again_o and_o then_o they_o go_v out_o to_o fish_v about_o their_o cabbine_n when_o they_o observe_v the_o fish_n to_o follow_v the_o tide_n they_o have_v no_o cattle_n they_o live_v not_o upon_o milk_n and_o whitmeat_n as_o their_o neighbour_n do_v they_o hunt_v not_o any_o wild_a beast_n as_o be_v far_o from_o any_o shrub_n or_o bush_n where_o they_o may_v hide_v their_o head_n of_o reike_v a_o kind_n of_o seaweed_n and_o rush_n grow_v upon_o the_o washes_n and_o boggy_a place_n they_o twist_v cord_n whereof_o they_o make_v their_o fish_v net_n and_o take_v up_o a_o kind_n of_o muddy_a earth_n with_o their_o hand_n dry_v it_o rather_o with_o the_o wind_n then_o with_o the_o sun_n they_o use_v it_o for_o fuel_n to_o dress_v their_o meat_n and_o heat_v their_o limb_n stark_o and_o stiff_o with_o the_o cold_a blast_n of_o the_o northern_a wind_n they_o have_v no_o other_o drink_n but_o rain_n water_n which_o they_o catch_v and_o keep_v in_o ditch_n in_o the_o porch_n of_o their_o house_n yet_o these_o nation_n if_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n they_o count_v it_o no_o other_o but_o slavery_n and_o bondage_n so_o it_o be_v indeed_o fortune_n be_v favourable_a to_o some_o to_o their_o own_o hurt_n and_o hindrance_n thus_o pliny_n write_v of_o this_o people_n who_o wonder_v that_o they_o prefer_v liberty_n before_o the_o tyrannous_a command_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o rather_o as_o i_o think_v he_o envy_v that_o they_o be_v free_v from_o their_o yoke_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o yet_o so_o wonderful_a a_o thing_n as_o he_o will_v make_v it_o for_o a_o free_a nation_n before_o all_o thing_n else_o whatsoever_o to_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n which_o be_v excellent_a a_o thing_n in_o his_o judgement_n o_o pliny_n who_o thou_o thyself_o do_v high_o commend_v before_o all_o other_o who_o persuade_v we_o to_o maintain_v the_o same_o with_o the_o uttermost_a hazard_n of_o our_o life_n and_o affirm_v it_o worthy_o to_o be_v desire_v and_o prefer_v not_o only_o of_o man_n but_o also_o of_o brute_n beast_n before_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o this_o country_n in_o former_a time_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o signiory_n which_o several_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o several_a and_o proper_a prince_n even_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o rome_n who_o give_v this_o whole_a country_n unto_o one_o vlricke_n and_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n 1465._o the_o soil_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v so_o rich_a of_o all_o necessary_a thing_n that_o it_o seem_v not_o great_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o help_n of_o neighbour_n country_n yea_o it_o do_v so_o plentiful_o abound_v with_o diverse_a thing_n as_o horse_n ox_n cattle_n hog_n wool_n butter_n cheese_n barley_n oates_n wheat_n beanes_n pease_n and_o salt_n that_o from_o hence_o every_o year_n they_o convey_v great_a store_n of_o these_o commodity_n unto_o foreign_a country_n this_o county_n have_v
dispute_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o the_o like_a tumult_n have_v bereave_v many_o city_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o bring_v great_a calamity_n upon_o they_o now_o if_o any_o quarrel_n or_o dissension_n arise_v among_o the_o common_a sort_n it_o be_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o master_n or_o warden_n of_o their_o craft_n and_o mystery_n but_o to_o the_o senator_n themselves_o who_o present_o appoint_v two_o arbitratour_n to_o search_v into_o the_o cause_n and_o to_o do_v their_o best_a to_o compound_v it_o if_o they_o can_v not_o bring_v it_o to_o agreement_n than_o it_o come_v before_o the_o senate_n who_o have_v award_v the_o matter_n do_v under_o a_o grievous_a penalty_n impose_v silence_n to_o both_o party_n with_o great_a severity_n they_o punish_v fight_n brawl_n injury_n and_o private_a quarrel_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o public_a peace_n insomuch_o as_o a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o minos_n and_o rhadamanthus_n give_v daily_a sentence_n upon_o their_o judgement_n seat_n thus_o far_a pighius_fw-la concern_v the_o original_n the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o this_o city_n more_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o same_o author_n the_o territory_n adjacent_a be_v natural_o barren_a and_o sandy_a be_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n make_v fruitful_a in_o the_o same_o territory_n stand_v altorff_n where_o not_o many_o year_n since_o the_o state_n of_o nurenburg_n institute_v a_o university_n nurenburg_n be_v water_v by_o the_o river_n pegnitz_n which_o it_o cross_v with_o many_o stone-bridge_n in_o compass_v it_o contain_v eight_o mile_n it_o be_v compass_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n whereon_o be_v 183._o turret_n beside_o castle_n and_o fortress_n concern_v the_o original_n situation_n manner_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o city_n you_o have_v a_o notable_a discourse_n write_v by_o conradus_n celtis_fw-la a_o poet_n laureate_n braunsvicensis_n et_fw-la luneburgensis_n ducatwm_fw-la vera_fw-la delineat_fw-la norimberg_n agri_n fidissima_fw-la descrip_n habet_fw-la vrbs_fw-la nurenberga_n plateas_fw-la et_fw-la vicos_fw-la 52._o puteos_fw-la aquarum_fw-la 16._o fontes_fw-la ex_fw-la arborum_fw-la truncis_fw-la emanantes_fw-la 12._o pontes_fw-la lapideos_fw-la 11._o publica_fw-la balnea_fw-la 13._o cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la imp._n reg._n &_o cancel_v brabantiae_fw-la 1590._o frankenlandt_n frankenlandt_n be_v partly_o plain_a and_o partly_o mountainous_a the_o mountain_n be_v not_o very_o steep_a nor_o the_o plain_n very_o fruitful_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n sandy_a in_o many_o place_n the_o hill_n be_v set_v with_o vine_n do_v yield_v pleasant_a and_o delicate_a wine_n especial_o about_o wirtzburg_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o wood_n and_o much_o hunt_n the_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o many_o governor_n notwithstanding_o they_o call_v the_o bishop_n of_o wirtzburg_n duke_n of_o frankenlandt_n the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o of_o bamberg_n have_v many_o place_n here_o and_o the_o count_n palatine_n enjoy_v a_o great_a part_n here_o the_o marquesses_n orantes_n be_v seat_v and_o here_o be_v many_o imperial_a city_n also_o as_o touch_v norimberg_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o it_o belong_v to_o frankenland_n or_o bavaria_n by_o the_o name_n bavaria_n shall_v seem_v to_o challenge_v it_o for_o norimberg_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o mons_fw-la noricus_fw-la the_o norick_a hill_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o city_n of_o the_o norici_n and_o after_o the_o norici_n succeed_v the_o boiari_n or_o bavarians_n and_o now_o that_o portion_n of_o country_n that_o lie_v between_o danubius_n and_o norimberg_n be_v call_v noricum_n howbeit_o the_o city_n be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o bamberg_n which_o belong_v to_o frankenlandt_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o norimberg_n will_v be_v account_v neither_o bavarian_n nor_o frankes_n but_o a_o nation_n differ_v from_o both_o it_o be_v a_o stately_a city_n with_o church_n castle_n and_o house_n most_o sumptuous_o build_v it_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n pegnitz_n in_o a_o barren_a and_o sandy_a place_n which_o increase_v the_o people_n industry_n for_o they_o be_v all_o either_o artisan_n or_o merchant_n so_o that_o they_o be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o bear_v a_o great_a name_n in_o germany_n it_o be_v a_o place_n most_o fit_a for_o the_o emperor_n court_n a_o free_a city_n and_o seat_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o germany_n between_o bamberg_n and_o norimberg_n lie_v forchaim_n a_o town_n famous_a for_o snow-white_a bread_n the_o inhabitant_n suppose_v that_o pilate_n be_v here_o bear_v thus_o far_o aeneas_n siluius_n in_o his_o description_n of_o europe_n read_v also_o johannes_n aubanus_n hermannus_n come_v nuenarius_n tritthemius_fw-la the_o abbot_n and_o john_n auentinus_n who_o think_v that_o the_o principal_a city_n thereof_o wirtzburg_n be_v of_o old_a call_v poeonia_n the_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n of_o this_o bishopric_n thus_o write_v sebastian_n munster_n in_o his_o cosmography_n charlemagne_n erect_v a_o three_o bishopric_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o saxony_n now_o westphalia_n in_o myningrode_n a_o place_n which_o afterward_o in_o regard_n of_o a_o famous_a monastery_n there_o found_v be_v call_v munster_n and_o there_o he_o ordain_v as_o bishop_n one_o ludgerus_fw-la bear_v in_o friesland_n who_o successor_n hermannus_n consecrate_v the_o monastery_n and_o church_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o water_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n which_o monastery_n in_o short_a time_n so_o mighty_o increase_v and_o become_v so_o famous_a that_o it_o give_v name_n both_o to_o the_o city_n and_o bishopric_n so_o that_o the_o old_a name_n of_o myningrode_n be_v abolish_v by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v the_o city_n and_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n which_o name_n remain_v even_o till_o this_o present_a day_n hitherto_o munster_n out_o of_o crantzius_n concern_v this_o bishopric_n and_o 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germany_n east_n it_o extend_v to_o moravia_n and_o silesia_n and_o west_n to_o bavaria_n austria_n border_v to_o the_o south_n as_o saxony_n and_o misnia_n do_v northward_o it_o be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o theatre_n environ_v around_o by_o the_o forest_n or_o wood_n of_o hercynia_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o length_n and_o the_o breadth_n contain_v not_o much_o above_o 200._o mile_n a_o piece_n charles_n king_n of_o bohemia_n who_o afterward_o be_v emperor_n divide_v it_o into_o 12._o region_n of_o which_o one_o only_a he_o name_v after_o the_o river_n vultaw_fw-mi that_o run_v through_o prage_n the_o other_o eleven_o he_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o principal_a town_n some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o harsh_a of_o pronunciation_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o speak_v they_o unless_o he_o be_v a_o bohemian_a bear_v or_o very_o skilful_a in_o the_o language_n the_o chief_a bohemian_a town_n lie_v towards_o moravia_n be_v mutha_n chrudima_n 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all_o place_n very_o common_a the_o air_n be_v very_o wholesome_a the_o soil_n be_v neither_o dry_a nor_o squal_o or_o moorish_a but_o these_o so_o great_a gift_n and_o blessing_n of_o god_n be_v intermedle_v with_o some_o mischief_n and_o danger_n for_o here_o nature_n do_v breed_v a_o most_o venomous_a and_o pernicious_a kind_n of_o spider_n the_o greek_n do_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n phalangium_n and_o araneus_fw-la who_o poisonous_a bite_n be_v only_o cure_v by_o music_n or_o tabret_n and_o pipe_n here_o be_v also_o the_o venomous_a serpent_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v chersydros_fw-la the_o latin_n natrix_n terrestris_fw-la the_o land_n snake_n we_o call_v it_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v a_o adder_n and_o here_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o locust_n which_o hurt_n and_o mar_v all_o thing_n they_o light_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o this_o country_n long_o since_o more_o famous_a be_v tarentum_n now_o taranto_n proud_o 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these_o particular_n follow_v calabria_n say_v he_o a_o country_n of_o italy_n in_o form_n and_o fashion_n not_o much_o unlike_o a_o tongue_n lie_v between_o the_o upper_a and_o nether_a sea_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o nether_a sea_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n the_o latin_v the_o mediterran_n or_o midland_n sea_n from_o the_o river_n talao_n which_o run_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o policastro_n at_o the_o upper_a sea_n the_o ionian_a sea_n the_o grecian_n term_v it_o from_o the_o river_n siris_n otherwise_o sometime_o call_v senno_n and_o coast_v along_o until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o strait_n of_o faro_n di_fw-it messano_n and_o the_o city_n regio_n and_o so_o be_v divide_v longwise_o by_o the_o mount_n appenine_n here_o they_o call_v it_o aspro_n monte_z it_o end_v in_o two_o cape_n or_o promontory_n the_o one_o call_v leucopetra_n of_o they_o capo_n de_fw-fr leocopetra_n the_o other_o lacinium_n vulgar_o of_o they_o call_v cabo_n dell_fw-it colonne_fw-it or_o cabo_n dell_fw-it '_o alice_n not_o only_o the_o plain_n and_o champion_n but_o even_o the_o hilly_a place_n like_v unto_o latium_n or_o campania_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o water_n whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n this_o country_n do_v yield_v in_o great_a abundance_n it_o need_v no_o foreign_a commodity_n but_o be_v able_a to_o live_v of_o itself_o calabria_n general_o be_v a_o good_a and_o a_o fertile_a soil_n it_o be_v not_o cumber_v with_o fen_n lake_n or_o bogges_n but_o be_v always_o green_a afford_v good_a pastorage_n for_o cattle_n and_o excellent_a ground_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n the_o fountain_n and_o brook_n be_v many_o and_o those_o pass_a clear_a and_o wholesome_a the_o sunny_a hill_n and_o mountain_n open_a to_o every_o cool_a blast_n of_o wind_n be_v wonderful_a fertile_a for_o corn_n vine_n and_o tree_n of_o diverse_a kind_n whereof_o arise_v great_a profit_n to_o
again_o win_v by_o those_o of_o pisa_n now_o together_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicilia_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o spaniard_n malta_n sometime_o call_v melita_n qvintinus_n heduus_fw-la have_v pass_v well_o describe_v this_o island_n and_o have_v set_v forth_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n of_o the_o same_o the_o land_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o his_o shipwreck_n here_o upon_o this_o coast_n have_v make_v this_o island_n famous_a but_o not_o many_o year_n since_o by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o turk_n huge_a navy_n the_o knight_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o their_o eternal_a fame_n manful_o defend_v the_o assault_n it_o be_v now_o again_o make_v more_o famous_a see_v also_o fazellus_n of_o this_o i_o will_v elba_n ancient_o call_v ilva_n this_o island_n in_o these_o our_o day_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n and_o by_o a_o strong_a castle_n new_o build_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o defensible_a and_o safe_a against_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o new_a order_n of_o knighthood_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n steven_n answerable_a to_o those_o of_o jerusalem_n in_o malta_n institute_v in_o the_o year_n 1561._o by_o cosmus_n medici_n duke_n of_o tuscan_a read_v caelius_n secundus_fw-la in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o malta_n that_o this_o island_n have_v many_o vein_n of_o mettle_n it_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o report_n of_o ancient_a cosmographer_n and_o now_o leander_n say_v it_o have_v a_o rich_a mine_n of_o iron_n where_o also_o the_o loadstone_n be_v find_v as_o he_o write_v matthiolus_n tell_v that_o from_o hence_o liquid_a alum_n be_v bring_v and_o convey_v unto_o us._n diodorus_n siculus_n in_o his_o five_o book_n have_v a_o large_a description_n of_o this_o island_n where_o he_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o aethalia_n corcyra_n now_o corfv_o it_o be_v a_o island_n of_o the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n subject_a to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n in_o it_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n 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good_a writer_n be_v sufficient_a witness_n now_o it_o be_v call_v ischia_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n there_o build_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o form_n somewhat_o like_o the_o hucklebone_n as_o hermolaus_n barbarous_a testify_v which_o of_o the_o greek_n be_v name_v ischia_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o strength_n and_o defenciblenes_n of_o the_o place_n as_o volaterranus_n think_v although_o it_o be_v sure_a that_o these_o be_v but_o synonyme_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o island_n yet_o mela_n livy_n and_o strabo_n do_v seem_v to_o make_v aenaria_n and_o pithecusa_n two_o distinct_a isle_n as_o also_o ovid_n may_v be_v think_v to_o do_v in_o these_o verse_n inarimen_fw-la prochitamque_fw-la legit_fw-la sterilique_fw-la locata_n colle_n pithecusas_fw-la habitantum_fw-la nomine_fw-la dictus_fw-la by_o inarime_n he_o sail_v by_o prochyte_a isle_n by_o barren_a pithecuse_n a_o town_n on_o top_n of_o lofty_a crag_n where_o wily_a ape_n do_v use_v where_o by_o pithecusas_n as_o i_o think_v he_o understand_v the_o city_n ancientlie_o as_o also_o now_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o whole_a island_n which_o although_o now_o it_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v join_v to_o the_o i_o will_v yet_o in_o former_a age_n it_o be_v call_v gerunda_n and_o be_v apart_o and_o disjoin_v from_o the_o i_o will_v as_o pontanus_n a_o man_n of_o good_a credit_n do_v testify_v in_o his_o second_o book_n which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o war_n of_o naples_n where_o he_o affirm_v that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v join_v unto_o the_o island_n by_o a_o causeway_n make_v between_o they_o prochita_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o hence_o which_o pliny_n do_v write_v to_o have_v be_v sever_v from_o pithecusa_n do_v show_v that_o this_o be_v sometime_o adjoin_v to_o and_o sometime_o disjoin_v from_o this_o island_n the_o same_o author_n do_v affirm_v which_o strabo_n also_o do_v approve_v that_o all_o these_o sometime_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o main_a continent_n and_o to_o have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o cape_n miseno_n this_o do_v the_o forename_a pontanus_n in_o his_o six_o book_n confirm_v in_o these_o word_n that_o aenaria_n say_v he_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o main_a continent_n many_o thing_n do_v demonstrate_v namely_o the_o tear_a rock_n the_o hollow_a ground_n full_a of_o cave_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o the_o continent_n lean_a dry_a and_o spue_v out_o hot_a spring_n and_o fountain_n it_o breed_v flame_a fire_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o earth_n wherefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o contain_v much_o alum_n andrea_n baccius_n in_o that_o his_o famous_a work_n of_o the_o bath_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n write_v that_o this_o island_n do_v counterfeit_a campania_n of_o which_o it_o be_v sometime_o a_o part_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o also_o for_o likeness_n and_o similitude_n of_o the_o bath_n erythraeus_n upon_o the_o 9_o book_n of_o virgil_n aeneiad_n do_v think_v it_o to_o be_v call_v arima_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o people_n or_o beast_n so_o name_v and_o that_o virgil_n be_v the_o first_o that_o when_o he_o translate_v that_o of_o homer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o jonicke_a preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alter_v the_o declension_n and_o number_n do_v make_v the_o new_a word_n inarime_n yet_o pliny_n in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o his_o 3._o book_n and_o solinus_n surname_v polyhistor_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n which_o do_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v of_o homer_n also_o call_v inarime_n and_o as_o the_o same_o pliny_n report_v it_o be_v call_v aenaria_n for_o the_o ship_n of_o aeneas_n put_v into_o harbour_n here_o &_o pithecusa_n not_o of_o the_o great_a store_n of_o ape_n there_o find_v but_o of_o cooper_n shop_n or_o warehouse_n but_o this_o opinion_n the_o same_o erythraeus_n in_o the_o foresay_a place_n labour_v to_o overthrow_v as_o 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and_o pliny_n the_o mountain_n which_o strabo_n call_v epomeus_n and_o pliny_n epopos_n now_o they_o call_v it_o s._n nicolas_n mount_n which_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o report_v to_o have_v burn_v inward_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o be_v shake_v with_o a_o earthquake_n to_o have_v sometime_o cast_v out_o great_a flake_n of_o fire_n here_o hence_o arise_v that_o fable_n of_o typhon_n the_o giant_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o homer_n virgil_n silius_n italicus_n who_o call_v he_o japetus_n lucan_n and_o other_o as_o the_o same_o strabo_n interprete_v which_o they_o fable_n to_o lie_v underneath_o this_o hill_n and_o to_o breath_n out_o fire_n and_o water_n that_o it_o be_v on_o every_o side_n wonderful_o fertile_a of_o the_o last_o writer_n io._n elysius_n fran._n lombardus_fw-la io._n pontanus_n solenander_n andreas_n baccius_n and_o especial_o jasolinus_n the_o author_n of_o this_o
england_n in_o old_a writer_n there_o be_v but_o few_o record_v leave_v of_o these_o land_n among_o the_o new_a writer_n olaus_n magnus_n gothus_n episcopus_fw-la vpsaliensis_fw-la albertus_n crantzius_n saxo_n grammaticus_n jacobus_n zieglerus_fw-la sigismundus_n ab_fw-la herberstein_n in_o his_o commentary_n of_o moscovia_n have_v describe_v these_o country_n and_o nicolas_n wimman_n have_v set_v forth_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o northern_a sea_n see_v also_o a_o little_a discourse_n of_o antony_n and_o nicolas_n zenis_n two_o brethren_n of_o the_o island_n situate_v under_o the_o north_n pole_n together_o with_o the_o shipwreck_n of_o peter_n quirinus_n write_v by_o himself_o and_o christopher_n fioravante_n as_o also_o by_o nicholas_n mighel_n in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n there_o be_v also_o a_o discourse_n of_o these_o northern_a part_n write_v by_o sebastian_n cabato_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1557._o first_o sail_v into_o these_o quarter_n but_o above_o all_o the_o history_n 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history_n for_o i_o do_v certain_o know_v that_o this_o be_v never_o write_v by_o sigebert_n but_o shuffle_v in_o as_o many_o thing_n else_o by_o some_o other_o for_o a_o very_a fair_a manuscript_n copy_n of_o my_o own_o as_o also_o another_o in_o parchment_n of_o my_o friend_n have_v it_o not_o now_o this_o adelbert_n die_v about_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n incarnation_n 1070._o and_o that_o the_o name_n thule_n oft_o speak_v of_o almost_o by_o all_o old_a writer_n aswell_o poet_n and_o historian_n as_o geographer_n do_v not_o pertain_v to_o this_o island_n against_o the_o opinion_n well_o near_o of_o all_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o time_n but_o rather_o to_o scone_n scandia_n peninsula_n a_o neck-land_n of_o norway_n not_o only_o the_o authority_n of_o procopius_n a_o grave_a discreet_a writer_n but_o also_o for_o that_o a_o note_n and_o remnant_n of_o that_o name_n yet_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n in_o scone_n in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o orkeney_n isle_n namely_o in_o a_o place_n of_o norway_n where_o the_o famous_a mart_n of_o the_o belgae_n be_v seat_v for_o among_o other_o shire_n of_o norway_n there_o be_v one_o in_o this_o place_n which_o they_o call_v tilemercke_n that_o be_v the_o march_z or_o shire_n of_o tule_z the_o island_n also_o over_o against_o this_o shore_n which_o vulgar_o be_v call_v hetland_n and_o shetland_n the_o seaman_n as_o i_o understand_v out_o of_o england_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o my_o good_a friend_n m._n w._n camden_n be_v common_o call_v thylinsel_n whereby_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o island_n take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o next_o main_a land_n opposite_a unto_o it_o for_o what_o else_o be_v thilensel_n but_o the_o island_n of_o thile_n this_o opinion_n of_o i_o not_o only_a pomponius_n mela_n do_v confirm_v who_o write_v that_o thule_n be_v opposite_a to_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o the_o belgae_n he_o direct_o say_v i_o say_v belgarum_n not_o britannorum_fw-la littori_fw-la the_o sea_n coast_n of_o britain_n where_o indeed_o island_n be_v situate_a not_o thule_n but_o also_o ptolemey_n the_o prince_n of_o all_o geographer_n and_o writer_n in_o that_o argument_n who_o place_v thule_n under_o the_o 29._o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o 63._o of_o latitude_n which_o position_n and_o calculation_n of_o degree_n do_v exact_o and_o precise_o fall_v upon_o tilemarke_n and_o as_o for_o island_n there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o have_v look_v with_o half_a a_o eye_n into_o geographical_a map_n and_o chart_n but_o do_v know_v it_o to_o lie_v under_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o the_o sixti_v degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o i_o persuade_v myself_o even_o arngrimus_fw-la jonas_n himself_o a_o islander_n bear_v in_o that_o his_o treatise_n of_o island_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o latitude_n of_o this_o island_n be_v about_o 44._o degree_n and_o 45._o minute_n be_v much_o deceive_v it_o be_v therefore_o as_o clear_a as_o the_o noon_n day_n as_o he_o say_v that_o island_n be_v not_o the_o same_o that_o thule_n be_v and_o the_o same_o procopius_n say_v that_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o thirteen_o nation_n and_o govern_v by_o so_o many_o king_n and_o to_o be_v ten_o time_n as_o great_a as_o britain_n so_o that_o not_o without_o good_a cause_n stephanus_n give_v it_o the_o title_n of_o great_a when_o as_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o island_n be_v much_o less_o than_o britain_n the_o same_o procopius_n affirm_v that_o the_o scritifinni_n a_o kind_n of_o people_n so_o call_v do_v inhabit_v thule_n these_o diaconus_fw-la name_v strictofinni_n and_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o scandia_n as_o do_v also_o jornandes_n in_o his_o history_n notwithstanding_o he_o corrupt_o call_v they_o that_o i_o may_v note_v this_o by_o the_o way_n crefennae_fw-la thus_o gentle_a reader_n thou_o see_v that_o which_o they_o name_v scandia_n or_o scone_n he_o call_v thule_n and_o the_o same_o nation_n to_o this_o day_n dwell_v in_o the_o same_o scandia_n call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n no_o whit_n corrupt_v for_o they_o be_v call_v vulgar_o scrickefinner_n and_o do_v dwell_v in_o scandia_n and_o not_o in_o island_n in_o thule_n procopius_n write_v that_o there_o be_v huge_a great_a wood_n in_o island_n all_o the_o world_n know_v there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o and_o so_o isacius_n upon_o lycophron_n say_v true_o when_o he_o affirm_v that_o thule_n be_v upon_o the_o east_n of_o britain_n not_o upon_o the_o north_n as_o be_v island_n contrary_n to_o that_o which_o strabo_n a_o most_o worthy_a and_o diligent_a geographer_n by_o the_o sound_a judgement_n of_o all_o the_o learned_a say_v of_o it_o but_o from_o the_o relation_n as_o there_o he_o add_v of_o pytheas_n a_o shameful_a lie_a historiographer_n who_o custom_n be_v as_o diodorus_n siculus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n write_v to_o counterfeit_a and_o coin_n fable_v so_o cunning_o that_o ordinary_o they_o pass_v for_o true_a story_n this_o be_v that_o thule_n which_o tacitus_n report_v when_o the_o roman_a navy_n sail_v round_o about_o britain_n be_v see_v and_o view_v by_o they_o but_o not_o regard_v and_o therefore_o not_o enter_v as_o be_v probable_a this_o can_v not_o be_v island_n which_o be_v much_o far_o off_o and_o out_o of_o ken_n but_o this_o be_v enough_o in_o this_o place_n of_o thule_n or_o scandia_n we_o will_v address_v ourselves_o to_o speak_v of_o island_n a_o island_n altogether_o unknowen_a and_o not_o once_o name_v in_o any_o ancient_a writer_n island_n or_o the_o freeze_v or_o icy_a land_n which_o be_v all_o one_o be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o ice_n which_o lie_v continual_o upon_o his_o north_n side_n for_o there_o now_o begin_v the_o frosen-sea_n as_o crantzius_n write_v it_o be_v call_v sneland_n of_o the_o snow_n which_o all_o the_o year_n long_o do_v here_o in_o some_o place_n continue_v item_n gardarsholm_n that_o be_v garder_n isle_n so_o call_v as_o arngrimus_fw-la himself_o be_v a_o islander_n bear_v write_v of_o one_o gardar_n a_o man_n so_o name_v who_o first_o find_v it_o or_o inhabit_v the_o same_o this_o island_n be_v a_o hundred_o german_a mile_n in_o length_n as_o common_o most_o writer_n do_v hold_v but_o the_o foresay_a arngrimus_fw-la jonas_n say_v it_o be_v 144._o mile_n long_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v not_o inhabit_v but_o be_v waist_n and_o mountainous_a especial_o towards_o the_o north_n part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o bitter_a blast_n of_o the_o south_n wind_n which_o will_v not_o suffer_v as_o olaus_n teach_v so_o much_o as_o any_o low_a shrub_n or_o bush_n once_o to_o put_v forth_o his_o head_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o so_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1260._o at_o what_o time_n first_o the_o same_o arngrime_n affirm_v they_o do_v their_o homage_n to_o that_o crown_n whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n every_o year_n send_v thither_o a_o lieutenant_n by_o
of_o the_o forename_a maffeius_n who_o handle_v they_o more_o at_o large_a with_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o these_o land_n of_o japonia_n of_o the_o same_o there_o be_v here_o and_o there_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o jesuite_n epistle_n india_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o goodly_a and_o famous_a country_n in_o the_o world_n nor_o large_a comprehend_v under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o name_n than_o india_n almost_o all_o writer_n joint_o with_o one_o consent_n have_v affirm_v it_o be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o river_n indus_n the_o whole_a compass_n of_o india_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n be_v thus_o limit_v upon_o the_o west_n it_o have_v the_o river_n indus_n on_o the_o north_n the_o great_a mountain_n taurus_n on_o the_o east_n the_o eastern_a sea_n wherein_o those_o famous_a land_n the_o moluccae_n do_v lie_v on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v the_o indian_a sea_n in_o the_o midst_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o large_a province_n by_o the_o goodly_a 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credit_n to_o pliny_n be_v most_o rich_a and_o fortunate_a it_o have_v very_o many_o river_n and_o those_o very_a great_a and_o fair_a these_o run_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o in_o many_o place_n cross_v and_o water_v the_o same_o do_v cause_n it_o as_o in_o a_o moist_a soil_n where_o the_o sun_n be_v of_o force_n to_o bring_v forth_o all_o thing_n most_o plentiful_o it_o store_v all_o the_o world_n with_o spice_n pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n as_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o these_o commodity_n than_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n beside_o there_o be_v near_o unto_o this_o country_n many_o goodly_a island_n which_o here_o and_o there_o lie_v scatter_v in_o the_o main_a ocean_n so_o that_o it_o may_v just_o be_v term_v the_o world_n of_o land_n but_o especial_o japan_n which_o m._n paulus_n venetus_n call_v zipangri_n situate_v in_o this_o sea_n be_v worth_a the_o note_n which_o because_o it_o be_v not_o many_o year_n since_o that_o it_o be_v know_v to_o few_o or_o none_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o say_v something_o of_o it_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v a_o very_a large_a and_o wide_a island_n and_o have_v almost_o the_o same_o elevation_n of_o the_o northern_a pole_n and_o position_n from_o the_o south_n with_o italy_n the_o islander_n and_o people_n here_o inhabit_v be_v much_o give_v to_o learning_n wisdom_n and_o religion_n and_o be_v most_o earnest_a and_o diligent_a searcher_n out_o of_o the_o truth_n in_o natural_a cause_n they_o use_v to_o pray_v and_o say_v service_n oft_o which_o they_o do_v in_o their_o church_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o christian_n do_v they_o have_v but_o one_o king_n unto_o who_o they_o be_v subject_a and_o do_v nothing_o but_o according_a to_o his_o behest_n and_o law_n yet_o he_o also_o have_v one_o above_o he_o who_o they_o call_v voo_n to_o who_o the_o order_n of_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n &_o government_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n be_v sole_o commit_v this_o peradventure_o 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their_o weapon_n and_o dance_n they_o animate_v and_o encourage_v one_o another_o with_o shout_v and_o loud_a hallowing_n in_o battle_n they_o use_v long_a spear_n and_o pike_n the_o weapon_n of_o the_o aleman_n or_o teutones_n as_o lucan_n in_o his_o six_o book_n affirm_v to_o leave_v his_o armour_n behind_o he_o in_o the_o field_n be_v account_v the_o great_a disgrace_n that_o may_v be_v insomuch_o that_o many_o after_o their_o return_n home_o from_o the_o war_n have_v end_v that_o infamy_n with_o a_o halter_n hence_o perhaps_o be_v that_o of_o eusebius_n and_o s._n clement_n which_o report_n that_o many_o of_o the_o german_n do_v hang_v themselves_o dion_z and_o herodotus_n say_v that_o they_o usual_o swim_v over_o river_n for_o the_o lightness_n of_o their_o armour_n and_o the_o tallness_n of_o their_o body_n do_v lift_v they_o up_o and_o bear_v they_o above_o the_o water_n as_o tacitus_n witness_v pliny_n teach_v that_o the_o pirate_n do_v sail_v in_o several_a hollow_a tree_n 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that_o they_o hang_v traitor_n and_o runagate_n upon_o tree_n but_o idle_a and_o lusty_a fellow_n lipsius_n read_v big-limmed_n and_o lazy_a lubber_n they_o throw_v into_o puddle_n and_o fen_n cast_v a_o hardle_n or_o grate_n over_o they_o caesar_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gall._n make_v i_o embrace_v that_o read_n of_o lipsius_n where_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v he_o make_v they_o slothful_a who_o they_o account_v in_o the_o number_n of_o runnawaye_n coward_n and_o traitor_n neither_o do_v i_o see_v how_o these_o differ_v to_o accuse_v a_o man_n for_o idleness_n and_o to_o make_v he_o infamous_a for_o slothful_a dulness_n this_o be_v that_o diversity_n of_o punishment_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o offence_n they_o use_v not_o any_o sacrifice_n and_o they_o count_v they_o only_o in_o the_o number_n of_o god_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v caesar_n who_o they_o see_v as_o the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o vulcan_n but_o afterward_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o tacitus_n who_o live_v under_o verna_n the_o emperor_n they_o get_v themselves_o other_o god_n also_o as_o mercury_n hercules_n who_o if_o we_o may_v credit_v lucian_n they_o do_v call_v ogmion_n mars_n isis_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n beside_o one_o name_v alcis_n the_o same_o tacitus_n add_v that_o they_o account_v also_o velleda_n and_o aurinia_n among_o the_o number_n of_o their_o god_n suidas_n mention_v this_o but_o that_o he_o read_v beleda_n for_o velleda_n theodosius_n out_o of_o dion_n write_v that_o the_o virgin_n ganna_fw-la give_v out_o oracle_n he_o also_o here_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o tanfannae_n he_o say_v that_o the_o suevi_fw-la which_o be_v the_o great_a nation_n of_o all_o germany_n do_v worship_v the_o mother_n earth_n which_o as_o lipsius_n read_v they_o call_v aërtha_n which_o yet_o be_v call_v aerde_n but_o they_o have_v no_o image_n tertullian_n in_o his_o apolog._n write_v if_o the_o read_n be_v uncorrupt_a that_o belenus_n be_v the_o god_n of_o the_o norici_n plutarch_n and_o out_o of_o he_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n teach_v that_o they_o have_v certain_a holy_a woman_n tacitus_n call_v they_o agathias_n &_o polyaenus_n fortune-teller_n prophetess_n who_o do_v tell_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v by_o the_o roar_a wirling_n and_o circumuolution_n of_o river_n it_o be_v very_o like_a that_o caesar_n mean_v these_o same_o people_n which_o he_o report_v say_v to_o ariovistus_fw-la that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o german_n to_o overcome_v if_o they_o fight_v before_o the_o new_a moon_n hither_o be_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v refer_v which_o strabo_n speak_v of_o the_o prophetess_n of_o the_o cimbrian_o people_n of_o germany_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n aelian_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o var._n hist_o chap._n 31._o have_v note_v that_o they_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v even_o by_o bird_n entrail_n of_o beast_n sign_n and_o forespeakings_n tacitus_n be_v witness_n that_o they_o make_v experimental_a divine_n even_o by_o the_o ney_v of_o their_o horse_n it_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o suetonius_n his_o domitian_n that_o they_o have_v also_o diviner_n which_o foretell_v by_o look_v into_o the_o entrail_n of_o beast_n we_o read_v in_o tacitus_n that_o at_o a_o appoint_a time_n they_o public_o sacrifice_v those_o man_n and_o that_o in_o their_o consecrate_a grove_n and_o by_o call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o their_o god_n which_o i_o also_o gather_v out_o of_o claudian_n his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o praise_n of_o stilicon_n who_o call_v these_o wood_n cruel_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o ancient_a religion_n tacitus_n also_o attribute_v unto_o these_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o cast_v of_o lot_n josephus_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o antiq._n chap._n 8._o do_v tell_v a_o pretty_a tale_n worth_a the_o read_n of_o a_o captive_a soldier_n concern_v their_o skill_n in_o divination_n by_o bird_n and_o thus_o of_o many_o thing_n we_o have_v select_v these_o few_o particular_n of_o old_a germany_n which_o have_v now_o a_o new_a face_n far_o other_o fashion_n rite_n and_o manner_n than_o at_o that_o time_n it_o have_v caesar_n will_v afford_v more_o to_o the_o greedy_a reader_n but_o especial_o tacitus_n in_o his_o peculiar_a book_n write_v of_o the_o german_n moreover_o some_o thing_n thou_o may_v find_v in_o a_o panegyricke_a speech_n make_v to_o aurelius_n maximianus_n the_o emperor_n the_o epitome_n of_o livy_n in_o the_o 104._o book_n witness_v that_o he_o write_v of_o the_o situation_n and_o manner_n of_o germany_n caecilius_n report_v that_o plinius_n secundus_fw-la his_o uncle_n write_v twenty_o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n agathias_n witness_v that_o asinius_n quadratus_n do_v most_o curious_o describe_v the_o estate_n of_o germany_n but_o we_o hitherto_o want_v all_o these_o book_n of_o pliny_n and_o livy_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v some_o man_n of_o no_o reputation_n which_o brag_n that_o they_o have_v those_o 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moorish_a fen_n and_o bog_n those_o thing_n also_o which_o the_o poet_n do_v tell_v of_o the_o witchcraft_n of_o the_o sorceress_n circe_n and_o that_o fabulous_a transmutation_n and_o change_v of_o man_n into_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a form_n or_o shape_n with_o servius_n i_o do_v rather_o attribute_v to_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n than_o to_o magic_n or_o witchcraft_n namely_o of_o the_o horror_n of_o those_o which_o pass_v by_o that_o way_n whereby_o man_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v change_v into_o beast_n and_o with_o pliny_n i_o may_v say_v how_o infinite_a be_v those_o fable_n that_o be_v tell_v of_o medea_n of_o colchis_n and_o other_o but_o especial_o of_o our_o italian_a circe_n who_o for_o her_o excellent_a skill_n in_o the_o art_n magic_a be_v canonize_v for_o a_o goddess_n and_o be_v it_o far_o from_o i_o and_o from_o every_o christian_a man_n that_o we_o shall_v believe_v those_o thing_n which_o it_o be_v wicked_a and_o profane_a to_o think_v or_o imagine_v for_o i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o ancyrane_n council_n that_o they_o be_v worse_a than_o pagan_n and_o infidel_n who_o do_v believe_v that_o any_o creature_n may_v by_o any_o man_n be_v turn_v and_o transform_v into_o any_o other_o shape_n or_o similitude_n than_o by_o the_o creator_n himself_o who_o first_o give_v they_o that_o form_n and_o fashion_n therefore_o let_v all_o other_o man_n say_v what_o they_o will_v and_o persuade_v what_o they_o can_v they_o shall_v never_o make_v i_o believe_v these_o fable_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o fable_n arise_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o place_n for_o those_o place_n which_o lie_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o this_o promontory_n do_v be_v wont_v to_o be_v in_o more_o danger_n of_o storm_n and_o wind_n than_o any_o other_o place_n whatsoever_o which_o blast_v accompany_v with_o the_o wave_n ebb_n and_o tide_n of_o the_o sourge_v sea_n fall_v upon_o the_o rock_n cliff_n and_o hollow_a place_n do_v cause_n such_o sundry_a sound_n and_o noice_n that_o such_o as_o do_v sail_n by_o this_o way_n not_o without_o a_o great_a horror_n and_o tremble_a do_v seem_v as_o if_o they_o hear_v at_o one_o instant_a man_n mourn_v lion_n roar_v wolf_n howl_v dog_n bark_n hog_n grunt_v and_o bear_v to_o make_v a_o noise_n hither_o do_v those_o word_n of_o lucan_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n belong_v omnia_fw-la subducit_fw-la circaeae_fw-la vela_fw-la procellae_fw-la that_o this_o promontory_n be_v full_a of_o tree_n especial_o of_o oak_n myrtle_n and_o bay-tree_n theophrastus_n write_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o strabo_n say_v that_o it_o abound_v with_o diverse_a sort_n of_o root_n peradventure_o as_o there_o he_o add_v they_o affirm_v this_o of_o it_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o apply_v it_o in_o all_o respect_n unto_o the_o fable_n of_o circe_n and_o do_v you_o not_o think_v that_o this_o say_n of_o aristotle_n the_o prince_n of_o philosopher_n in_o his_o admiranda_fw-la do_v arise_v from_o hence_o they_o report_v say_v he_o that_o in_o the_o mount_n circello_fw-la there_o grow_v a_o deadly_a poison_n of_o such_o great_a force_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o ever_o it_o be_v take_v all_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o body_n immediate_o fall_v off_o and_o it_o so_o weaken_v all_o the_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o that_o they_o wax_v so_o lit_o and_o dwine_v that_o outward_o they_o bear_v the_o show_n of_o dead_a carkeise_n such_o as_o it_o will_v grieve_v any_o man_n to_o behold_v strabo_n write_v that_o in_o this_o mountain_n be_v a_o altar_n dedicate_v to_o minerva_n and_o withal_o there_o be_v to_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v a_o certain_a goblet_n or_o bowl_n of_o ulysses_n but_o this_o latter_a he_o affirm_v to_o be_v from_o the_o opinion_n and_o report_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n only_o but_o pass_v over_o these_o fable_n let_v we_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o historical_a narration_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o in_o truth_n be_v either_o here_o find_v or_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o place_n horace_n have_v leave_v record_v that_o the_o sea_n upon_o this_o coast_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o good_a oyster_n which_o thereof_o be_v call_v ostrea_fw-la circaeia_n suetonius_n report_v that_o marcus_n lepidus_n be_v by_o augustus_n caesar_n for_o ever_o confine_v and_o banish_v into_o this_o place_n plutarch_n write_v that_o julius_n caesar_n have_v a_o purpose_n hard_o beneath_o the_o city_n by_o a_o deep_a channel_n to_o convey_v the_o river_n tiber_n another_o way_n and_o to_o turn_v the_o course_n thereof_o towards_o this_o circaeium_n promontorium_fw-la and_o so_o to_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o city_n anxur_n by_o which_o mean_v those_o which_o for_o trade_n and_o traffic_n be_v by_o ship_n to_o travel_v up_o to_o rome_n he_o mean_v to_o make_v their_o passage_n more_o easy_a and_o safe_a but_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n perform_v not_o what_o he_o have_v purpose_v here_o also_o be_v the_o city_n circaeium_n or_o circaeia_n or_o as_o strabo_n term_v it_o circe_n town_n that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o tarqvinius_n livy_n halicarnasseus_n cicero_n and_o plutarch_n do_v joint_o testify_v strabo_n say_v that_o it_o have_v a_o good_a and_o convenient_a haven_n i_o will_v think_v that_o the_o mention_n or_o plot_n of_o this_o ancient_a city_n circaeia_n do_v still_o remain_v in_o this_o mountain_n in_o that_o place_n where_o in_o this_o description_n thou_o see_v certain_a ruin_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o wall_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o city_n raze_v long_o since_o and_o lay_v level_a almost_o with_o the_o ground_n which_o place_n at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o citta_o vecchia_fw-mi that_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o old_a city_n certain_a remnant_n of_o this_o name_n do_v yet_o remain_v to_o be_v see_v engrave_v in_o the_o top_n of_o this_o same_o mountain_n as_o angelus_n breventanus_n a_o man_n of_o good_a credit_n the_o author_n of_o this_o description_n and_o a_o most_o diligent_a searcher_n out_o of_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n do_v from_o his_o own_o knowledge_n plain_o testify_v yet_o much_o deface_v as_o he_o also_o affirm_v and_o wear_v out_o with_o continuance_n of_o time_n to_o wit_n in_o this_o form_n promuntorium_n veneris_fw-la circaeiensium_fw-la xxi_o the_o forename_a breventanus_n think_v that_o by_o this_o inscription_n be_v show_v the_o distance_n of_o this_o place_n from_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n in_o that_o place_n of_o this_o mountain_n where_o thou_o see_v this_o mark_n of_o a_o star_n *_o imprint_v magna_fw-la graecia_n or_o great_a greece_n that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o true_a and_o ancient_a italy_n if_o not_o all_o of_o it_o together_o with_o all_o sicily_n be_v sometime_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o great_a greece_n i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o man_n mean_o see_v in_o geography_n that_o make_v any_o doubt_n for_o the_o grecian_n do_v in_o former_a time_n possess_v as_o trogus_n write_v not_o only_o a_o part_n but_o wellnigh_o all_o italy_n listen_v what_o pliny_n in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n say_v of_o it_o the_o grecian_n a_o nation_n very_o prodigal_a in_o commend_v themselves_o have_v give_v their_o verdict_n in_o that_o they_o have_v name_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o great_a greece_n hither_o also_o pertain_v those_o word_n of_o festus_n italy_n be_v call_v great_a greece_n because_o the_o siculi_n sometime_o pass_v it_o or_o for_o that_o many_o and_o the_o great_a city_n of_o it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o grecian_n servius_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o virgil_n aeneid_n write_v thus_o italy_n be_v term_v megale_n hellas_n great_a greece_n for_o that_o all_o the_o city_n from_o taranto_n tarentum_n even_o unto_o cumae_n be_v first_o found_v by_o the_o grecian_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o unfit_o of_o plautus_n in_o his_o menechmis_fw-la call_v graecia_n exotica_fw-la outlandish_a greece_n seneca_n in_o his_o consolation_n thus_o speak_v of_o it_o all_o that_o side_n of_o italy_n which_o coast_v along_o with_o the_o nether_a sea_n mar_n tosco_n be_v call_v great_a greece_n that_o campania_n terra_fw-la di_fw-fr lavoro_fw-es be_v possess_v by_o the_o grecian_n pliny_n do_v plain_o affirm_v maximus_fw-la tyrius_n in_o his_o six_o and_o twenty_o oration_n describe_v avernus_n lacus_fw-la the_o lake_n of_o tipergola_n in_o campania_n to_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o great_a greece_n and_o that_o these_o author_n speak_v truth_n trogus_n particular_o show_v in_o the_o twentieth_o book_n of_o his_o history_n in_o these_o word_n the_o tusci_n which_o dwell_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o nether_a sea_n come_v from_o lydia_n item_n the_o venetian_n veneti_n which_o now_o we_o see_v
round_o about_o they_o but_o also_o of_o all_o seaman_n which_o travel_v by_o that_o way_n leander_n albertus_n say_v that_o these_o island_n do_v breed_v most_o excellent_a horse_n sicilia_n or_o trinacria_n that_o this_o be_v sometime_o a_o peninsula_fw-la or_o demy-ile_a adjoin_v to_o italy_n as_o a_o part_n of_o brutium_fw-la in_o calabria_n near_o to_o rhegium_n rhezzo_n and_o afterward_o be_v by_o violence_n of_o tempest_n sever_v from_o the_o same_o and_o of_o that_o accident_n the_o city_n rhegium_n take_v the_o name_n it_o be_v a_o general_a opinion_n of_o all_o antiquity_n but_o when_o or_o at_o what_o certain_a time_n this_o division_n happen_v there_o be_v not_o any_o memorial_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v remain_v in_o any_o ancient_a writer_n strabo_n pliny_n and_o dionysius_n do_v write_v that_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o a_o earthquake_n silius_n and_o cassiodorus_n do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o rage_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o surge_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o which_o lend_v their_o listen_a ear_n to_o fable_n do_v attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o to_o neptune_n as_o eustathius_n witness_v who_o with_o his_o three-tined_n mace_n in_o favour_n of_o jocastus_n the_o son_n of_o aeolus_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o main_a land_n and_o so_o make_v it_o a_o island_n which_o before_o be_v but_o a_o demy-ile_a that_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o may_v the_o more_o safe_o inhabit_v and_o possess_v the_o same_o diodorus_n siculus_n move_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o hesiodus_n ascribe_v to_o orion_n who_o that_o he_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o hercules_n cut_v through_o the_o rock_n and_o mountain_n first_o open_v the_o sicilian_a strait_n as_o he_o do_v of_o gibraltar_n therefore_o trinacria_n quondam_a italae_fw-la pars_fw-la una_fw-la fuit_fw-la sed_fw-la pontus_fw-la &_o aestus_fw-la mutavere_fw-la situm_fw-la rupit_fw-la confinia_fw-la nereus_n victor_n &_o abscissos_fw-la interluit_fw-la aequore_fw-la montes_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o which_o esteem_v the_o island_n of_o the_o midland_n sea_n according_a to_o their_o quantity_n and_o content_n do_v make_v this_o the_o great_a as_o eustathius_n and_o strabo_n who_o affirm_v this_o not_o only_o to_o excel_v the_o rest_n for_o bigness_n but_o also_o for_o goodness_n of_o soil_n as_o concern_v the_o form_n of_o this_o island_n pomponius_n mela_n say_v it_o be_v like_o that_o capital_a letter_n of_o the_o greek_n which_o they_o call_v delta_n that_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v consecrate_v to_o ceres_n and_o libera_n that_o be_v proserpina_n all_o old_a writer_n do_v general_o with_o one_o consent_n affirm_v to_o ceres_n it_o be_v dedicate_v because_o it_o first_o teach_v the_o rule_n of_o set_v &_o sow_v of_o corn_n to_o proserpina_n not_o so_o much_o for_o that_o she_o be_v from_o hence_o violent_o take_v by_o pluto_n as_o for_o that_o which_o plutarch_n and_o diodorus_n do_v report_n for_o truth_n pluto_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o uncover_v herself_o first_o show_v herself_o to_o be_v see_v of_o he_o give_v it_o she_o for_o a_o boon_n which_o kind_n of_o gift_n and_o favour_n the_o greek_n call_v anacalypteria_fw-la of_o the_o fertility_n and_o riches_n of_o this_o country_n there_o be_v a_o famous_a testimony_n write_v by_o the_o learned_a orator_n cicero_n in_o his_o second_o oration_n against_o verres_n where_o he_o say_v that_o marcus_n cato_n do_v call_v it_o the_o garner_n and_o storehouse_n of_o the_o roman_a common_a wealth_n and_o the_o nurse_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n the_o same_o cicero_n do_v add_v in_o that_o place_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o storehouse_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o also_o it_o be_v account_v for_o a_o well_o furnish_v treasury_n for_o without_o any_o cost_n or_o charge_n of_o we_o say_v he_o it_o have_v usual_o clothe_v maintain_v and_o furnish_v our_o great_a army_n with_o leather_n apparel_n and_o corn_n strabo_n in_o his_o 6._o book_n report_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n of_o it_o whatsoever_o sicilia_n do_v yield_v say_v solinus_n whether_o by_o the_o kindness_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n or_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o labour_n of_o man_n it_o be_v account_v next_o unto_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o best_a estimation_n be_v it_o not_o that_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o earth_n first_o put_v forth_o be_v overgrowen_v with_o centorui_fw-la saffron_n crocus_n ceturipinus_n aristotle_n in_o his_o admiranda_fw-la write_v that_o about_o pelorus_n cabo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr torre_n del_fw-it faro_n saffron_n grow_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o any_o man_n that_o list_v may_v load_v and_o carry_v it_o away_o by_o whole_a cart_n load_v but_o dioscorides_n do_v affirm_v that_o that_o which_o grow_v about_o centuripinum_fw-la a_o town_n now_o call_v centorui_fw-la be_v much_o weak_a and_o of_o less_o force_n than_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o other_o place_n diodorus_n siculus_n say_v that_o in_o the_o field_n near_o leontium_n lintini_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n of_o this_o island_n wheat_n do_v grow_v of_o itself_o without_o any_o labour_n or_o look_v to_o of_o the_o husbandman_n that_o this_o island_n be_v make_v a_o province_n first_o before_o any_o other_o foreign_a nation_n among_o other_o cicero_n and_o diodorus_n have_v leave_v record_v martianus_n show_v that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o 6._o colony_n and_o 60._o city_n pintianus_fw-la at_o the_o 8._o c._n of_o pliny_n 3._o book_n read_v 73._o free_a colony_n &_o city_n silius_n in_o his_o 14._o book_n and_o ovid_n in_o diverse_a place_n reckon_v up_o the_o name_n of_o many_o of_o they_o but_o this_o our_o map_n speak_v of_o many_o more_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n possess_v and_o inhabit_v by_o giant_n laestrigones_n anthropophagi_n and_o cyclopes_n barbarous_a and_o uncivil_a nation_n all_o history_n and_o fable_n do_v joint_o with_o one_o consent_n aver_v yet_o thucydides_n say_v that_o these_o savage_a people_n dwell_v only_o in_o one_o place_n of_o the_o island_n afterward_o the_o sicani_n a_o nation_n of_o spain_n so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n sicanus_n or_o as_o solinus_n and_o berosus_n have_v give_v out_o of_o their_o king_n sicanus_n drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n by_o the_o ligures_n possess_v it_o that_o these_o sicani_n be_v not_o breed_v in_o the_o isle_n although_o some_o do_v so_o think_v thucydides_n and_o diodorus_n do_v constant_o avouch_v of_o these_o it_o be_v name_v sicania_n the_o elymi_n and_o some_o of_o the_o phocenses_n seat_v themselves_o here_o after_o they_o succeed_v the_o phryges_n drive_v from_o troy_n as_o pausanias_n think_v and_o the_o morgetes_n expel_v out_o of_o italy_n by_o the_o oenotri_n as_o strabo_n write_v in_o plutarch_n his_o conuival_n quaest_n and_o julius_n pollux_n his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr manibus_fw-la i_o read_v that_o the_o door_n sometime_o do_v inhabit_v it_o last_o it_o be_v all_o conquer_a by_o the_o siculi_n a_o people_n of_o italy_n overthrow_v &_o cast_v out_o of_o their_o possession_n by_o the_o opici_n and_o of_o they_o it_o be_v call_v sicilia_n when_o as_o before_o it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o trinacia_n as_o dionysius_n write_v or_o trinacris_n as_o ovid_n or_o trinacria_n and_o triqvetra_n as_o pliny_n report_v of_o the_o triangular_a form_n whereupon_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o money_n be_v wont_a to_o counterfeit_v or_o express_v this_o province_n by_o 3._o leg_n join_v together_o about_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o thigh_n not_o much_o unlike_o those_o arm_n of_o the_o e._n of_o derby_n as_o i_o think_v lycophron_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n give_v it_o the_o title_n or_o epithet_n of_o tricervix_fw-la 3._o necked_a and_o pindarus_n in_o like_a manner_n call_v it_o tricuspis_n 3._o point_a homer_n the_o prince_n of_o poet_n name_v it_o cyclopum_fw-la terra_fw-la the_o land_n of_o the_o cyclopes_n be_v peradventure_o in_o his_o time_n not_o know_v by_o any_o proper_a name_n julius_n firmicus_n say_v that_o the_o siculi_n the_o people_n of_o this_o island_n be_v acute_a and_o nimble_a witted_a quint._n in_o his_o 6._o book_n of_o his_o orat._n say_v that_o they_o be_v lascivious_a and_o full_a of_o word_n beside_o many_o famous_a act_n do_v by_o these_o people_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o aswell_o in_o peace_n as_o in_o war_n there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v make_v this_o island_n very_o renown_v the_o birth_n of_o ceres_n the_o ravish_v of_o proserpina_n the_o giant_n enceladus_n the_o wonderful_a mathematician_n archimedes_n the_o famous_a geometrician_n euclid_n the_o painful_a historian_n diodorus_n empedocles_n the_o deep_a philosopher_n the_o ingenious_a architecture_n of_o daedalus_n the_o tomb_n of_o sibylla_n cumana_n syracuse_n the_o famous_a tetrapolis_n or_o as_o strabo_n say_v a_o pentapolis_n one_o city_n make_v of_o 4._o or_o 5._o city_n like_v as_o london_n in_o respect_n of_o westminster_n and_o southwark_n may_v be_v say_v