treasury_n 40_o million_o of_o crown_n have_v give_v at_o one_o time_n unto_o paul_n consul_n 900_o thousand_o crown_n for_o to_o hold_v silence_n and_o unto_o curion_n tribune_n 1500_o thousand_o crown_n to_o take_v his_o part_n mark_v antony_n go_v further_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o which_o plutarch_n and_o appian_n have_v write_v for_o he_o give_v unto_o his_o army_n for_o their_o service_n do_v 200_o thousand_o talent_n be_v 120_o million_o of_o crown_n which_o be_v to_o be_v credit_v see_v that_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n for_o to_o have_v the_o goodwill_n of_o 40_o legion_n give_v ten_o million_o of_o crown_n so_o that_o we_o may_v here_o see_v abundance_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n at_o rome_n but_o it_o do_v not_o last_v ever_o for_o in_o less_o than_o 300_o year_n the_o parth_n goth_n hercules_n honger_n and_o other_o cruel_a nation_n do_v overcome_v the_o empire_n &_o all_o italy_n and_o overcome_v the_o roman_n burn_v their_o city_n and_o take_v the_o spoil_n of_o they_o the_o like_a do_v happen_v unto_o all_o commonweal_n to_o wax_v and_o increase_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o to_o flourish_v for_o a_o time_n in_o wealth_n and_o power_n and_o afterward_o to_o grow_v old_a and_o decline_v until_o they_o be_v utter_o ruinate_v and_o destroy_v come_v to_o the_o last_o cause_n of_o the_o dearth_n of_o thing_n by_o the_o alteration_n of_o money_n he_o show_v how_o master_n malestroit_n have_v mistake_v the_o matter_n in_o the_o money_n themselves_o make_v within_o 300_o year_n for_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o s._n lewis_n cause_v the_o first_o sol_n to_o be_v coin_a worth_n twelve_o denier_n whereof_o 64_o piece_n go_v to_o the_o mark_n and_o that_o in_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n his_o time_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o flower-de-luce_n without_o number_n &_o as_o good_a as_o the_o crown_n now_o be_v value_v but_o 20_o sol_n and_o that_o afterward_o king_n john_n cause_v the_o frank_v to_o be_v make_v of_o fine_a gold_n which_o be_v but_o value_v 20_o sol_n and_o that_o the_o sol_n of_o silver_n of_o that_o time_n be_v worth_a five_o of_o our_o sol_n he_o do_v not_o say_v of_o what_o weight_n or_o fineness_n the_o money_n be_v in_o those_o day_n and_o touch_v the_o last_o point_n he_o do_v contradict_v himself_o for_o he_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o old_a crown_n weigh_v three_o penny_n weight_n be_v no_o more_o worth_a than_o 60_o of_o our_o sol_n so_o that_o the_o ancient_a sol_n of_o fine_a silver_n can_v be_v worth_a but_o three_o of_o they_o and_o yet_o the_o frank_n of_o gold_n do_v weigh_v less_o by_o four_o grain_n then_o the_o old_a crown_n and_o be_v no_o better_o in_o fineness_n then_o the_o other_o and_o by_o the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o year_n 1561_o the_o old_a crown_n be_v value_v at_o 60_o sol_n and_o the_o frank_a at_o 50_o sol_n which_o if_o his_o proposition_n be_v true_a and_o that_o it_o be_v five_o sol_n for_o one_o then_o will_v the_o old_a crown_n be_v by_o this_o proportion_n value_v at_o 100_o 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dearth_n as_o we_o have_v brief_o rehearse_v but_o forasmuch_o say_v he_o as_o some_o great_a personage_n do_v labour_n by_o word_n and_o write_n that_o the_o trade_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o that_o no_o commodity_n shall_v be_v transport_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n make_v account_n that_o we_o can_v live_v peaceable_o within_o ourselves_o and_o very_o good_a cheap_a without_o give_v or_o receive_v any_o thing_n of_o other_o nation_n he_o do_v reprehend_v they_o and_o show_v that_o they_o have_v need_n of_o the_o stranger_n and_o most_o especial_o of_o the_o traffic_n with_o they_o insomuch_o that_o although_o they_o can_v live_v without_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o commodity_n yet_o charity_n and_o humanity_n will_v we_o to_o maintain_v friendship_n with_o our_o neighbour_n and_o rather_o to_o give_v they_o part_v of_o our_o blessing_n than_o not_o to_o deal_v or_o to_o communicate_v with_o they_o wherein_o the_o roman_n be_v much_o to_o blame_v who_o have_v extend_v their_o power_n from_o the_o west_n unto_o the_o east_n do_v refuse_v to_o take_v under_o their_o government_n some_o nation_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v have_v of_o they_o whereas_o the_o great_a gift_n of_o honour_n that_o god_n give_v unto_o man_n be_v to_o give_v he_o the_o majesty_n to_o command_v and_o to_o do_v justice_n especial_o to_o the_o poor_a not_o be_v instruct_v but_o if_o this_o lesson_n do_v not_o please_v man_n of_o this_o humour_n god_n have_v so_o bestow_v and_o divide_v his_o grace_n and_o blessing_n that_o there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o all_o the_o world_n so_o fruitful_a but_o have_v need_n of_o diverse_a thing_n whereby_o he_o hold_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n in_o friendship_n or_o at_o the_o least_o do_v hinder_v they_o to_o make_v long_a war_n one_o with_o another_o and_o so_o he_o proceed_v to_o show_v some_o remedy_n to_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a the_o abundance_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n now_o adays_o more_o than_o in_o time_n past_a must_v partly_o excuse_v the_o dearth_n of_o thing_n say_v he_o add_v further_o touch_v monopoly_n and_o the_o waist_n of_o thing_n that_o in_o vain_a be_v good_a law_n make_v if_o they_o be_v not_o execute_v especial_o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o cause_v the_o courtier_n to_o observe_v they_o who_o the_o common_a people_n do_v imitate_v whereby_o also_o many_o superfluous_a thing_n may_v be_v avoid_v and_o not_o bring_v into_o the_o realm_n as_o be_v do_v by_o italian_n with_o perfume_n counterfeit_a stone_n and_o such_o trifle_n concern_v the_o excessive_a trade_n of_o some_o commodity_n he_o declare_v that_o as_o the_o thing_n transport_v cause_v the_o like_a to_o grow_v dear_a by_o the_o exportation_n so_o the_o thing_n import_v become_v the_o better_a cheap_a whereof_o he_o except_v the_o trade_n of_o corn_n which_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v more_o wise_o for_o they_o have_v have_v intolerable_a famine_n for_o want_n of_o such_o a_o due_a care_n as_o joseph_n have_v in_o egypt_n the_o mean_a to_o prevent_v the_o same_o be_v to_o have_v many_o public_a storehouse_n in_o several_a place_n make_v provision_n of_o corn_n yearly_a by_o sell_v the_o old_a and_o provide_v new_a in_o place_n touch_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o will_v have_v the_o vine_n take_v up_o and_o corn_n sow_v in_o the_o place_n or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o command_v that_o no_o vine_n shall_v be_v plant_v hereafter_o the_o husbandman_n do_v with_o reason_n laugh_v they_o to_o scorn_v for_o god_n himself_o do_v so_o direct_a and_o dispose_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n that_o all_o shall_v not_o be_v for_o corn_n or_o all_o wine_n see_v the_o one_o have_v need_n of_o a_o fat_a and_o the_o other_o of_o a_o stony_a ground_n and_o if_o the_o vine_n be_v pull_v up_o we_o shall_v say_v he_o deprive_v france_n of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a riches_n of_o the_o land_n but_o there_o be_v a_o mean_v propound_v by_o those_o that_o have_v understanding_n in_o matter_n of_o impost_n which_o will_v very_o much_o enrich_v the_o realm_n and_o relieve_v the_o common-people_n which_o be_v to_o lay_v part_n of_o the_o ordinary_a charge_n upon_o corn_n wine_n salt_n wood_n linen_n cloth_n and_o draperie_n and_o most_o especial_o upon_o wine_n salt_n and_o corn_n which_o be_v three_o element_n whereupon_o next_o under_o god_n the_o life_n of_o the_o stranger_n depend_v and_o which_o can_v never_o fail_v the_o mine_n of_o the_o north_n and_o of_o the_o indies_n be_v exhaust_v in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o the_o metal_n can_v grow_v again_o but_o our_o spring_n of_o corn_n salt_n &_o wine_n be_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v out_o and_o howsoever_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n do_v hinder_v they_o to_o
do_v decrease_v and_o it_o be_v his_o expense_n do_v become_v great_a or_o surmount_v his_o income_n and_o revenue_n this_o kind_n of_o equality_n be_v interrupt_v and_o overthrow_v by_o the_o merchandize_v exchange_n as_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o canker_n of_o england_n commonwealth_n be_v declare_v for_o as_o all_o the_o trade_n and_o traffic_v between_o we_o and_o other_o nation_n be_v perform_v by_o three_o simple_n namely_o commodity_n money_n and_o exchange_n so_o as_o we_o have_v prove_v be_v the_o course_n of_o exchange_n be_v abuse_v become_v predominant_a and_o overrule_a the_o course_n of_o money_n and_o commodity_n whereby_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v decrease_v and_o this_o wealth_n can_v proper_o increase_v but_o two_o manner_n of_o way_n namely_o by_o bring_v of_o money_n and_o bullion_n into_o the_o realm_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o buy_v for_o our_o money_n or_o barter_v by_o way_n of_o permutation_n for_o our_o commodity_n and_o by_o buy_v the_o foreign_a commodity_n better_o cheap_a than_o we_o sell_v our_o home_n commodity_n and_o so_o may_v the_o father_n of_o the_o great_a family_n become_v a_o seller_n and_o not_o a_o buyer_n as_o be_v before_o allege_v we_o have_v heretofore_o note_v the_o property_n of_o money_n to_o be_v that_o plenty_n of_o money_n make_v general_o thing_n dear_a and_o scarcity_n of_o money_n make_v likewise_o general_o thing_n good_a cheap_a whereas_o thing_n be_v also_o particular_o dear_a or_o good_a cheap_a according_a to_o the_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o or_o the_o use_n of_o they_o according_a to_o which_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n of_o money_n aforesaid_a thing_n general_o become_v dear_a or_o cheap_a whereunto_o the_o great_a store_n or_o abundance_n of_o money_n and_o bullion_n which_o of_o late_a year_n be_v come_v from_o the_o west_n indies_n into_o europe_n have_v make_v every_o thing_n dear_a according_a to_o the_o increase_n of_o money_n which_o like_v unto_o a_o ocean_n divide_v her_o course_n into_o several_a branch_n in_o diverse_a country_n have_v cause_v a_o great_a alteration_n and_o enhance_a of_o the_o price_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o most_o especial_o because_o the_o money_n itself_o be_v alter_v in_o valuation_n in_o most_o country_n so_o that_o the_o measure_n be_v alter_v and_o make_v lesser_a by_o denomination_n there_o go_v more_o number_n to_o make_v up_o the_o tale_n and_o of_o necessity_n other_o thing_n go_v and_o be_v name_v according_o in_o price_n for_o money_n must_v always_o remain_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o square_a to_o set_v a_o price_n unto_o every_o thing_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v publica_n mensura_fw-la the_o public_a measure_n whereby_o the_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v set_v to_o maintain_v a_o certain_a equality_n in_o buy_v and_o sell_v to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o thing_n may_v equal_o pass_v by_o trade_n from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o this_o money_n must_v have_v his_o stand_a valuation_n only_o by_o public_a authority_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o who_o proper_o belong_v the_o dispose_n thereof_o as_o a_o matter_n annex_v to_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o as_o the_o money_n do_v set_v a_o price_n to_o the_o natural_a riches_n of_o land_n so_o do_v it_o also_o set_v a_o price_n to_o the_o artificial_a riches_n proceed_v of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o reason_n require_v a_o certain_a equality_n between_o the_o natural_a riches_n and_o the_o artificial_a riches_n that_o plenty_n of_o money_n make_v thing_n dear_a be_v find_v by_o daily_a experience_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o bullion_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n or_o the_o same_o convert_v into_o money_n but_o so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v in_o bullion_n it_o remain_v in_o nature_n of_o commodity_n which_o be_v give_v by_o way_n of_o permutation_n or_o barter_n in_o exchange_n for_o other_o commodity_n plenty_n or_o scarcity_n of_o commodity_n do_v also_o alter_v the_o price_n of_o the_o thing_n want_v or_o abound_v according_a to_o the_o use_n thereof_o which_o be_v ground_v upon_o estimation_n by_o consent_n after_o the_o pleasure_n and_o sensuality_n of_o man_n the_o history_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n make_v mention_v that_o during_o the_o great_a quantity_n or_o abundance_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o be_v find_v about_o fourscore_o year_n past_a and_o the_o rareness_n of_o other_o thing_n a_o cloak_n of_o cloth_n be_v sell_v in_o peru_n for_o a_o thousand_o ducat_n a_o pair_n of_o breech_n of_o cloth_n for_o three_o hundred_o ducat_n a_o good_a horse_n four_o or_o five_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o other_o thing_n then_o in_o use_n and_o rare_a according_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o persian_n bring_v such_o abundance_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o rome_n that_o the_o price_n of_o land_n do_v rise_v above_o two_o three_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a concern_v scarcity_n of_o money_n grafton_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o england_n have_v record_v that_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o have_v great_a war_n with_o france_n and_o scotland_n and_o incorporate_n the_o money_n into_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o cause_v through_o the_o lack_n of_o money_n the_o price_n of_o commodity_n so_o to_o fall_v that_o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o two_o shilling_n a_o fat_a ox_n for_o a_o noble_a a_o sheep_n for_o six_o penny_n and_o other_o thing_n after_o the_o rate_n the_o consideration_n of_o the_o premise_n make_v the_o two_o paradox_n of_o master_n malestroit_n one_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o french_a king_n exchequer_n to_o be_v most_o paradoxical_a that_o be_v to_o say_v far_o differ_v from_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n which_o paradox_n upon_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o dearth_n of_o thing_n in_o france_n he_o present_v unto_o the_o king_n thereby_o to_o qualify_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o complaint_n the_o substance_n whereof_o i_o have_v think_v most_o expedient_a to_o set_v down_o and_o the_o answer_n also_o which_o master_n john_n bodine_n the_o great_a politician_n or_o commonwealth_n man_n of_o france_n have_v make_v thereunto_o together_o with_o my_o explication_n thereof_o and_o replication_n to_o his_o answer_n whereby_o the_o truth_n will_v appear_v and_o how_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n the_o first_o paradox_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o general_a dearth_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o france_n be_v without_o cause_n see_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o grow_v dearer_o these_o three_o hundred_o year_n the_o second_o paradox_n there_o be_v much_o to_o be_v lose_v upon_o a_o crown_n or_o any_o other_o money_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n albeit_o one_o do_v give_v the_o same_o in_o payment_n at_o the_o price_n he_o do_v receive_v the_o same_o since_o that_o the_o ancient_a permutation_n say_v he_o have_v be_v change_v in_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o that_o the_o first_o riches_n of_o man_n which_o do_v consist_v of_o cattle_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n whereby_o all_o thing_n have_v receive_v their_o estimation_n and_o have_v be_v praise_v and_o sell_v for_o it_o follow_v that_o those_o metal_n be_v the_o right_a judge_n of_o the_o good_a cheap_a or_o dearth_n of_o all_o thing_n we_o can_v say_v that_o any_o thing_n be_v now_o dear_a than_o it_o be_v three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o unless_o that_o for_o the_o buy_v thereof_o we_o must_v now_o give_v more_o gold_n or_o silver_n than_o we_o do_v then_o but_o for_o the_o buy_n of_o all_o thing_n we_o do_v not_o give_v now_o more_o gold_n or_o silver_n than_o we_o do_v then_o say_v he_o therefore_o since_o that_o time_n nothing_o be_v grow_v dear_a in_o france_n to_o prove_v this_o he_o do_v allege_v that_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n in_o the_o year_n 1328._o the_o french_a crown_n of_o the_o flower-de-luce_n as_o good_a in_o weight_n and_o fineness_n as_o the_o french_a crown_n of_o the_o sun_n now_o be_v then_o worth_a but_o twenty_o sol_n tournois_fw-fr which_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n be_v value_v according_a to_o the_o common_a computation_n of_o ten_o sol_n for_o a_o shilling_n starling_n be_v two_o shilling_n in_o those_o day_n say_v he_o the_o french_a ell_n or_o yard_n of_o velvet_n be_v worth_a four_o liver_n which_o be_v four_o crown_n or_o 8_o shilling_n starling_n the_o say_a yard_n of_o velvet_n do_v now_o cost_v ten_o liver_n or_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o the_o french_a crown_n which_o be_v then_o value_v at_o two_o shilling_n be_v now_o value_v at_o fifty_o sol_n or_o five_o shilling_n so_o that_o four_o crown_n do_v make_v the_o say_v 20_o shilling_n yet_o the_o say_a french_a crown_n do_v contain_v no_o more_o in_o gold_n in_o weight_n or_o in_o fineness_n then_o before_o whereby_o there_o
cause_n of_o the_o dearth_n of_o all_o thing_n now_o and_o bring_v a_o general_a poverty_n to_o the_o realm_n a_o conclusion_n most_o opposite_a to_o the_o first_o paradox_n and_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o of_o necessity_n the_o embase_v of_o the_o silver_n money_n proceed_v by_o the_o enhaunce_n of_o the_o gold_n the_o word_n embase_v must_v be_v understand_v in_o price_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o valuation_n which_o be_v observe_v between_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v 11_o of_o fine_a silver_n to_o one_o of_o fine_a gold_n but_o the_o silver_n be_v not_o embase_v by_o allay_n or_o copper_n in_o advance_v the_o price_n of_o gold_n for_o the_o substance_n remain_v unalter_a and_o become_v only_o abate_v in_o price_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o gold_n now_o if_o master_n bodine_n have_v not_o show_v before_o that_o malestroit_n have_v mistake_v himself_o in_o the_o set_n down_o of_o the_o enhaunce_n of_o money_n in_o price_n and_o the_o 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abundance_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n now_o a_o day_n more_o than_o in_o time_n past_a must_v partly_o excuse_v the_o dearth_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o it_o follow_v that_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v as_o a_o remedy_n nor_o yet_o as_o a_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o dearth_n of_o thing_n for_o what_o coherence_n be_v there_o to_o allege_v a_o matter_n as_o a_o remedy_n against_o the_o dearth_n of_o thing_n when_o this_o remedy_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o dearth_n itself_o as_o he_o say_v which_o must_v excuse_v the_o same_o which_o excuse_n be_v admit_v in_o defence_n thereof_o do_v consequent_o prove_v that_o thing_n be_v not_o grow_v dear_a to_o our_o hurt_n in_o particular_a or_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o general_a because_o that_o have_v more_o gold_n and_o silver_n than_o we_o have_v heretofore_o we_o be_v make_v able_a to_o give_v more_o than_o before_o and_o if_o we_o will_v say_v take_v away_o the_o cause_n and_o then_o the_o effect_n will_v cease_v that_o be_v to_o say_v take_v away_o or_o diminish_v the_o abundance_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o then_o thing_n will_v become_v better_a cheap_a this_o will_v be_v a_o very_a great_a absurdity_n for_o as_o he_o be_v a_o foolish_a physician_n that_o can_v cure_v his_o patient_n disease_n unless_o he_o cast_v he_o in_o another_o sickness_n so_o the_o prince_n that_o can_v govern_v his_o subject_n but_o by_o take_v from_o they_o the_o wealth_n and_o commodity_n of_o life_n must_v needs_o grant_v that_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o govern_v man_n a_o provident_a and_o wise_a prince_n therefore_o will_v rather_o conclude_v thus_o be_v thing_n grow_v dear_a through_o the_o abundance_n of_o gold_n
use_n of_o melt_a or_o transportation_n and_o to_o pay_v out_o the_o light_a one_o especial_o in_o silver_n counterfeiter_n washer_n and_o falsifier_n of_o money_n will_v be_v soon_o detect_v and_o the_o false_a money_n know_v when_o piece_n of_o one_o sort_n shall_v be_v of_o one_o bigness_n and_o thickness_n and_o of_o one_o sound_n and_o fairness_n of_o stamp_n with_o their_o private_a mark_n for_o the_o time_n the_o thickness_n will_v be_v see_v the_o weight_n will_v be_v find_v and_o the_o sound_n will_v be_v hear_v by_o compare_v one_o piece_n to_o another_o especial_o when_o the_o redness_n or_o colour_n of_o the_o money_n do_v give_v suspicion_n that_o the_o same_o be_v counterfeit_v for_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o the_o lump_n of_o metal_n of_o equal_a weight_n as_o we_o may_v partly_o perceive_v and_o be_v exact_o find_v by_o the_o last_o trial_n make_v thereof_o the_o mass_n or_o lump_n of_o gold_n to_o the_o lump_n of_o silver_n do_v differ_v as_o much_o as_o 9_o to_o 5_o that_o the_o body_n of_o silver_n be_v big_a than_o that_o of_o gold_n which_o be_v 1_o â…˜_n between_o copper_n and_o silver_n be_v as_o much_o difference_n as_o between_o 11_o and_o 13._o lead_v to_o silver_n as_o from_o 15_o to_o 14_o but_o that_o will_v not_o join_v with_o any_o other_o mettle_n than_o tin_n which_o be_v light_a than_o silver_n and_o do_v differ_v from_o it_o as_o 9_o to_o 13_o and_o from_o the_o gold_n as_o 7_o to_o 18._o iron_n do_v differ_v from_o silver_n as_o 4_o to_o 3_o and_o from_o the_o gold_n as_o 6_o to_o 9_o that_o the_o body_n of_o gold_n be_v lesser_a quicksilver_n which_o be_v volatile_a come_v near_a unto_o gold_n and_o do_v differ_v as_o 3_o to_o 4_o the_o fix_v whereof_o be_v difficult_a touch_v the_o scisell_n which_o come_v by_o the_o make_n of_o money_n by_o mill_n or_o engine_n it_o be_v soon_o make_v and_o convert_v into_o money_n and_o may_v be_v lessen_v by_o good_a cast_n of_o the_o mettle_n into_o plate_n proportionate_a which_o by_o degree_n may_v be_v reform_v according_a to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o which_o end_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o exhort_v and_o require_v all_o goldsmith_n and_o other_o to_o be_v vigilant_a and_o diligent_a in_o bring_v of_o bullion_n into_o her_o majesty_n mint_n where_o they_o may_v have_v very_o speedy_a and_o assure_a payment_n thereof_o at_o all_o appoint_a time_n and_o in_o this_o place_n we_o must_v not_o forget_v that_o care_n may_v be_v have_v that_o the_o monier_n which_o work_n by_o the_o hammer_n may_v be_v provide_v for_o their_o line_n or_o be_v set_v on_o work_n by_o the_o mill_n or_o engine_n last_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a &_o commodious_a as_o also_o good_a for_o the_o poor_a to_o make_v small_a money_n of_o copper_n as_o halfpence_n and_o farthing_n which_o may_v be_v call_v pledge_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o will_v increase_v charity_n towards_o they_o whereby_o also_o all_o leaden_a token_n use_v in_o tavern_n and_o by_o such_o as_o sell_v small_a ware_n will_v be_v take_v away_o and_o will_v be_v very_o commodious_a in_o so_o populous_a a_o kingdom_n be_v make_v exact_o to_o prevent_v counterfeit_v which_o general_o we_o do_v hold_v so_o difficult_a to_o be_v do_v as_o be_v the_o counterfeit_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o excellent_a writer_n among_o the_o ordinary_a write_n of_o most_o man_n and_o the_o make_v thereof_o can_v breed_v no_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o price_n of_o commodity_n whereas_o some_o prince_n do_v use_v to_o coin_v some_o money_n for_o to_o remain_v within_o their_o dominion_n &_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o money_n for_o to_o be_v transport_v into_o other_o country_n reap_v a_o great_a gain_n by_o the_o coinage_n thereof_o and_o omit_v to_o show_v the_o important_a cause_n and_o reason_n which_o prince_n have_v to_o maintain_v a_o stand_a treasure_n we_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o impertinent_a to_o reduce_v to_o memory_n that_o which_o be_v record_v of_o the_o treasure_n of_o prince_n in_o time_n past_a to_o awaken_v care_n in_o other_o the_o great_a mean_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v to_o save_v their_o state_n when_o hannibal_n have_v almost_o bring_v they_o to_o ruin_v be_v 450_o thousand_o crown_n that_o the_o treasure_n do_v amount_v unto_o which_o be_v gather_v by_o the_o redemption_n of_o slave_n and_o never_o touch_v until_o that_o time_n pope_n john_n the_o 22._o leave_v 23_o million_o of_o gold_n sardanapalus_n 40_o million_o of_o crown_n cirus_n 50_o million_o the_o athenian_n 60_o million_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n 67_o million_o alexander_n the_o great_a find_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o darius_n occhus_n the_o persian_a king_n 80_o million_o but_o the_o great_a treasure_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n which_o king_n david_n leave_v be_v 120_o million_o which_o do_v exceed_v far_o the_o treasure_n record_v of_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o flourish_v most_o under_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n which_o be_v 74_o thousand_o talent_n be_v 44_o million_o 400_o thousand_o crown_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o silver_n and_o gold_n find_v upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o the_o ransom_n which_o be_v collect_v when_o atabalippa_n king_n of_o peru_n give_v only_o for_o his_o ransom_n ten_o million_o 326_o thousand_o ducat_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o great_a treasure_n prince_n may_v have_v now_o adays_o when_o money_n do_v abound_v whereas_o it_o be_v report_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o 7_o of_o england_n leave_v in_o bullion_n after_o his_o decease_n 53_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n starling_n in_o those_o day_n when_o a_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v value_v but_o 40_o penny_n and_o so_o conclude_v for_o money_n let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o exchange_n which_o be_v the_o three_o and_o last_o mean_v whereunder_o the_o trade_n be_v perform_v but_o because_o my_o treatise_n of_o the_o canker_n of_o england_n commonwealth_n do_v handle_v that_o matter_n particular_o therefore_o shall_v it_o suffice_v to_o make_v mention_n only_o of_o the_o content_n thereof_o as_o money_n do_v rule_v the_o course_n of_o commodity_n so_o the_o exchange_n for_o money_n with_o we_o do_v not_o only_o rule_v both_o the_o course_n of_o money_n and_o commodity_n but_o be_v abuse_v by_o the_o merchandize_v thereof_o be_v become_v predominant_a and_o do_v over-rule_v the_o course_n of_o they_o both_o to_o england_n great_a and_o incredible_a loss_n whereas_o the_o right_a exchange_n be_v most_o commendable_a necessary_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o traffic_n of_o intercourse_n betwixt_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n or_o country_n and_o country_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o weight_n fineness_n and_o valuation_n of_o the_o money_n of_o each_o country_n according_a to_o value_n for_o value_n which_o according_o shall_v be_v keep_v at_o a_o certainty_n as_o a_o measure_n betwixt_o we_o and_o other_o nation_n for_o we_o 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