do_v teach_v us._n hierar_fw-it but_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o otherwise_o for_o i_o will_v not_o contradict_v aristotle_n but_o in_o that_o which_o be_v most_o certain_a in_o the_o end_n they_o agree_v all_o that_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o low_a next_z to_o the_o earth_n as_o experience_n do_v show_v we_o see_v that_o in_o this_o middle_a region_n be_v congeal_v snow_n hail_n frost_n and_o other_o sign_n of_o extreme_a cold_n the_o middle_a region_n then_o which_o they_o call_v the_o burn_a zone_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o mountain_n we_o must_v hold_v they_o for_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o temper_n and_o cool_v the_o heat_n that_o the_o cold_a wind_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n to_o make_v the_o burn_a zone_n temperate_a chah._n 13._o the_o temperature_n of_o this_o region_n ought_v chief_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o property_n of_o the_o wind_n that_o blow_v in_o that_o country_n the_o which_o be_v pleasant_a and_o fresh_a the_o providence_n of_o the_o great_a god_n creator_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v be_v such_o as_o he_o have_v ordain_v fresh_a and_o cool_a wind_n in_o that_o region_n where_o the_o sun_n make_v his_o course_n which_o seem_v shall_v be_v burn_v up_o that_o by_o their_o coolness_n the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n may_v be_v qualify_v and_o they_o be_v not_o far_o from_o appearance_n of_o reason_n which_o hold_v that_o the_o earthly_a paradise_n be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a if_o they_o have_v not_o deceive_v themselves_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o opinion_n say_v that_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v sufficient_a of_o itself_o to_o make_v that_o zone_n temperate_a to_o which_o opinion_n many_o other_o have_v be_v opposite_a of_o which_o number_n be_v that_o renown_a poet_n say_v that_o coast_n incessant_o by_o hot_a beam_n tire_v of_o phoebus_n who_o from_o thence_o never_o retire_v the_o coolness_n of_o the_o night_n than_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o moderate_v and_o to_o correct_v the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o rather_o this_o burn_a zone_n receive_v so_o sweet_a a_o temperature_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o fresh_a and_o pleasant_a air_n as_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o be_v more_o hot_a than_o a_o burn_a furnace_n yet_o those_o which_o inhabit_v there_o take_v it_o for_o a_o delightful_a spring_n it_o appear_v by_o argument_n and_o very_o apparent_a reason_n that_o the_o cause_n hereof_o consist_v principal_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o wind_n we_o see_v in_o one_o climate_n some_o region_n and_o city_n hot_a than_o other_o only_o for_o that_o they_o feel_v less_o wind_n to_o refresh_v they_o the_o like_a be_v in_o other_o country_n where_o no_o wind_n blow_n the_o which_o be_v all_o on_o fire_n like_v unto_o a_o furnace_n there_o be_v many_o of_o these_o village_n and_o town_n in_o bresill_n ethiopia_n and_o paraguen_o as_o every_o one_o know_v and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o considerable_a we_o see_v these_o difference_n not_o only_o on_o the_o land_n but_o also_o on_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v some_o sea_n where_o they_o feel_v great_a heat_n as_o they_o report_v of_o that_o of_o mozambigus_fw-la and_o ormus_n in_o the_o east_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n of_o panama_n in_o the_o west_n the_o which_o for_o this_o reason_n engender_v and_o bring_v forth_o great_a lizard_n call_v cayamans_n as_o also_o in_o the_o sea_n of_o bresill_n there_o be_v other_o sea_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o height_n very_o cold_a as_o that_o of_o peru_n in_o the_o which_o we_o be_v a_o cold_a as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o when_o we_o first_o sail_v it_o which_o be_v in_o march_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v direct_o over_o us._n in_o truth_n on_o this_o continent_n where_o the_o land_n and_o sea_n be_v of_o one_o sort_n we_o can_v imagine_v any_o other_o cause_n of_o this_o so_o great_a a_o difference_n but_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o do_v refresh_v they_o if_o we_o shall_v near_o look_v into_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o wind_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v we_o may_v resolve_v many_o doubt_n which_o some_o object_n and_o which_o seem_v strange_a and_o wonderful_a wherefore_o the_o sun_n cast_v his_o beam_n upon_o the_o burn_a zone_n and_o particular_o at_o peru_n and_o that_o more_o violent_o then_o in_o spain_n in_o the_o canicular_a day_n yet_o they_o defend_v the_o heat_n with_o a_o light_a cover_n so_o as_o with_o a_o slender_a cover_n of_o mat_n or_o straw_n they_o be_v better_o preserve_v from_o the_o heat_n then_o in_o spain_n under_o a_o roof_n of_o wood_n or_o a_o vault_n of_o stone_n moreover_o why_o be_v not_o the_o night_n in_o summer_n at_o peru_n as_o hot_a and_o troublesome_a as_o in_o spain_n wherefore_o on_o the_o high_a top_n of_o mountain_n even_o among_o the_o heap_n of_o snow_n you_o shall_v sometime_o feel_v great_a and_o insupportable_a heat_n wherefore_o in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o colao_n when_o you_o come_v into_o the_o shade_n how_o little_a soever_o you_o feel_v cold_a but_o come_v into_o the_o sun_n beam_n you_o present_o find_v the_o heat_n excessive_a why_o be_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n be_v full_a of_o sand_n very_o temperate_a and_o why_o be_v potozi_n distant_a from_o the_o silver_n city_n but_o eighteen_o league_n and_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o so_o divers_a a_o temperature_n that_o the_o country_n be_v extreme_o cold_a it_o be_v wonderful_o barren_a and_o dry_a and_o contrariwise_o the_o silver_n city_n be_v temperate_a incline_v unto_o heat_n and_o have_v a_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a soil_n it_o be_v more_o certain_a that_o the_o wind_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o these_o strange_a diversity_n for_o without_o the_o benefit_n of_o these_o cool_a wind_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v such_o as_o although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o snow_n it_o burn_v and_o set_v all_o on_o fire_n but_o when_o the_o coolness_n of_o the_o air_n return_v sudden_o the_o heat_n be_v qualify_v how_o great_a soever_o it_o be_v and_o whereas_o this_o cool_a wind_n rain_v ordinary_a it_o keep_v the_o gross_a vapour_n and_o exhalation_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o gather_v together_o which_o cause_n a_o heavy_a and_o troublesome_a heat_n whereof_o we_o see_v the_o contrary_a in_o europe_n for_o by_o the_o exhalation_n of_o these_o vapour_n the_o earth_n be_v almost_o burn_v up_o with_o the_o sun_n by_o day_n which_o make_v the_o night_n so_o hot_a and_o troublesome_a as_o the_o air_n do_v often_o seem_v like_a unto_o a_o furnace_n for_o this_o reason_n at_o peru_n this_o freshness_n of_o the_o wind_n be_v the_o cause_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o small_a shade_n at_o the_o sunneset_a that_o they_o remain_v cool_v but_o contrariwise_o in_o europe_n the_o most_o agreeable_a and_o please_a time_n in_o summer_n be_v the_o morning_n and_o the_o evening_n be_v the_o most_o hot_a and_o troublesome_a but_o at_o peru_n and_o under_o all_o the_o equinoctial_a it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o every_o morning_n the_o wind_n from_o the_o sea_n do_v cease_v and_o the_o sun_n begin_v to_o cast_v his_o beam_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o feel_v the_o great_a heat_n in_o the_o morning_n until_o the_o return_n of_o the_o same_o wind_n which_o otherwise_o they_o call_v the_o tide_n or_o wind_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o make_v they_o first_o to_o feel_v cold_a we_o have_v try_v all_o this_o whilst_o we_o be_v at_o the_o land_n of_o barlovante_n where_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o do_v sweat_v for_o heat_n and_o at_o noon_n we_o feel_v a_o fresh_a air_n for_o that_o then_o a_o north-easter_o wind_v which_o be_v fresh_a and_o cool_v do_v common_o blow_v that_o they_o which_o inhabit_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a live_v a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a life_n chap._n 14._o if_o those_o which_o have_v hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o earthly_a paradise_n be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a have_v be_v guide_v by_o this_o discourse_n 21._o they_o have_v not_o seem_v altogether_o deceive_v not_o that_o i_o will_v conclude_v that_o the_o delightful_a paradise_n whereof_o the_o scripture_n speak_v be_v in_o that_o place_n which_o be_v too_o great_a a_o temeritie_n to_o affirm_v it_o for_o certain_a but_o i_o may_v well_o say_v if_o there_o be_v any_o paradise_n on_o earth_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v place_v whereas_o they_o enjoy_v a_o sweet_a and_o quiet_a temperature_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o troublesome_a or_o repugnant_a to_o man_n life_n then_o to_o live_v under_o a_o heaven_n or_o air_n that_o be_v contrary_a troublesome_a or_o sickly_a as_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o agreeable_a then_o to_o enjoy_v a_o heaven_n that_o be_v sound_a sweet_a
other_o great_a gulf_n where_o we_o sail_v under_o the_o burn_a zone_n by_o reason_n whereof_o their_o sail_n be_v always_o of_o one_o fashion_n without_o any_o bluster_a have_v no_o need_n in_o a_o manner_n to_o change_v they_o in_o all_o their_o course_n and_o if_o the_o air_n be_v not_o move_v by_o the_o heaven_n it_o may_v sometime_o fail_v sometime_o change_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o sometime_o there_o will_v grow_v some_o storm_n although_o this_o be_v learned_o speak_v yet_o can_v we_o not_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o wind_n see_v there_o be_v vapour_n and_o exhalation_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o we_o sometime_o see_v the_o brise_n or_o easterly_a wind_n strong_a sometime_o more_o weak_a and_o place_v in_o that_o sort_n as_o sometime_o they_o can_v hardly_o carry_v all_o their_o sail_n we_o must_v then_o know_v and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o air_n move_v draw_v unto_o it_o the_o vapour_n it_o find_v for_o that_o the_o force_n be_v great_a and_o find_v no_o resistance_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o eastern_a and_o weasterne_a wind_n be_v continual_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n always_o alike_o in_o those_o part_n which_o be_v near_o the_o line_n and_o almost_o under_o all_o the_o burn_a zone_n which_o be_v the_o course_n the_o sun_n follow_v betwixt_o the_o two_o circle_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n why_o without_o the_o zone_n in_o a_o great_a altitude_n we_o find_v always_o westerly_a windâ—s_v chap._n 7._o whoso_o will_v near_o look_v into_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v may_v likewise_o understand_v that_o go_v from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n in_o altitude_n beyond_o the_o tropike_n we_o shall_v find_v western_a wind_n for_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v so_o swift_a it_o be_v a_o cause_n that_o the_o ayâ—e_n move_v under_o it_o according_a to_o this_o motion_n which_o be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n draw_v after_o it_o the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n that_o rise_v of_o either_o side_n the_o equinoctial_a or_o burn_a zone_n encounter_v the_o course_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o zone_n be_v force_v by_o the_o repercussion_n to_o return_v almost_o to_o the_o contrary_a whence_o grow_v the_o southweast_n wind_n so_o ordinary_a in_o those_o part_n even_o as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o course_n of_o water_n the_o which_o if_o they_o be_v encounter_v by_o other_o of_o more_o force_n return_v in_o a_o manner_n back_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v like_a in_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n whereby_o it_o grow_v that_o the_o wind_n do_v turn_v and_o separate_v themselves_o from_o one_o part_n to_o another_o these_o westerly_a wind_n do_v common_o raiâ—â—_n in_o a_o mean_a altitude_n which_o be_v from_o twenty_o and_o seeven_a to_o thirty_o and_o seven_o degree_n though_o they_o be_v not_o so_o certain_a nor_o so_o regular_a as_o the_o brise_n that_o be_v in_o a_o less_o altitude_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o south-west_n wind_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o this_o proper_a and_o equal_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n as_o the_o brise_n be_v be_v near_o to_o the_o line_n but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v they_o be_v more_o ordinary_a and_o often_o more_o furious_a and_o tempestuous_a but_o pass_v into_o a_o great_a altitude_n as_o of_o forty_o degree_n there_o be_v as_o small_a assurance_n of_o wind_n at_o sea_n as_o at_o land_n for_o sometime_o the_o east_n or_o north_n wind_n blow_v and_o sometime_o the_o south_n or_o west_n whereby_o it_o happen_v their_o navigation_n be_v more_o uncertain_a and_o more_o dangerous_a of_o the_o exception_n to_o the_o foresay_a rule_n and_o of_o the_o wind_n and_o calm_n both_o at_o land_n and_o at_o sea_n chap._n 8._o that_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o wind_n which_o blow_v ordinary_o within_o and_o without_o the_o zone_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o main_a sea_n and_o in_o the_o great_a gulf_n for_o at_o land_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o we_o find_v all_o sort_n of_o wind_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o inequality_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o valley_n the_o great_a number_n of_o river_n and_o lake_n and_o the_o divers_a situation_n of_o country_n whence_o the_o gross_a and_o thick_a vapour_n arise_v which_o be_v move_v from_o the_o one_o part_n or_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o beginning_n which_o cause_n these_o divers_a wind_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n cause_v by_o the_o heaven_n have_v not_o power_n enough_o to_o draw_v and_o move_v they_o with_o it_o and_o this_o variety_n of_o wind_n be_v not_o only_o find_v at_o land_n but_o also_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n which_o be_v under_o the_o burn_a zone_n for_o that_o there_o be_v foreign_a or_o land_n wind_n which_o come_v from_o the_o land_n and_o many_o which_o blow_v from_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o wind_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v common_o more_o wholesome_a and_o more_o pleasant_a than_o those_o of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v contrariwise_o troublesome_a and_o unwholesome_a although_o it_o be_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o coast_n that_o cause_v this_o diversity_n common_o the_o land_n wind_v blow_n from_o midnight_n to_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o the_o sea_n wind_n until_o sun_n set_v the_o reason_n perhaps_o may_v be_v that_o the_o earth_n as_o a_o gross_a substance_n fume_n more_o whenas_o the_o sun_n shine_v not_o upon_o it_o even_o as_o green_a wood_n or_o scarce_o dry_a smoke_v most_o when_o the_o flame_n be_v quench_v but_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o more_o subtle_a part_n engender_v no_o fume_n but_o when_o it_o be_v hot_a even_o as_o straw_n or_o hay_o be_v moist_a and_o in_o small_a quantity_n breed_v smoke_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v and_o when_o the_o flame_n fail_v the_o fume_n sudden_o cease_v whatsoever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o land_n wind_fw-mi blow_n by_o night_n and_o that_o of_o the_o sea_n by_o day_n so_o that_o even_o as_o there_o be_v often_o contrary_a violent_a and_o tempestuous_a wind_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n so_o do_v we_o see_v very_o great_a calm_n some_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n report_n that_o have_v sail_v many_o great_a passage_n at_o sea_n under_o the_o line_n yet_o do_v they_o never_o see_v any_o calm_n but_o that_o they_o always_o make_v way_n little_a or_o much_o the_o air_n be_v move_v by_o the_o celestial_a motion_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o guide_v a_o ship_n blow_v in_o poop_n as_o it_o do_v i_o have_v already_o say_v that_o a_o ship_n of_o lima_n go_v to_o maniâ—â—a_n sail_v two_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o league_n always_o under_o the_o line_n or_o not_o above_o twelve_o degree_n from_o it_o and_o that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n and_o march_n whenas_o the_o sun_n be_v there_o for_o zenith_n and_o in_o all_o this_o space_n they_o find_v no_o calm_n but_o always_o a_o fresh_a gale_n so_o as_o in_o two_o month_n they_o perform_v this_o great_a voyage_n but_o in_o the_o burn_a zone_n and_o without_o it_o you_o shall_v usual_o see_v great_a calm_n upon_o the_o coast_n where_o the_o vapour_n come_v from_o the_o land_n or_o main_a land_n and_o therefore_o storm_n and_o tempest_n and_o the_o sudden_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n be_v more_o certain_a and_o ordinary_a upon_o the_o coast_n whereas_o the_o vapour_n come_v from_o the_o land_n then_o in_o full_a sea_n i_o mean_v under_o the_o burn_a zone_n for_o without_o it_o and_o at_o sea_n there_o be_v both_o calm_n and_o whirlwind_n notwithstanding_o sometime_o betwixt_o the_o two_o tropicke_n yea_o under_o the_o line_n you_o shall_v have_v great_a rain_n and_o sudden_a shower_n yea_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o work_n whereof_o the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v sufficient_a which_o move_v sometime_o hasty_o in_o the_o air_n cause_n thunder_n and_o whirlwind_n but_o this_o be_v more_o ordinary_a near_o to_o the_o land_n and_o upon_o the_o land_n when_o i_o sail_v from_o peru_n to_o new_a spain_n i_o observe_v that_o all_o the_o time_n we_o be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n our_o voyage_n be_v as_o it_o be_v ordinary_a very_o calm_a and_o easy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o southern_a wind_n that_o blow_v have_v always_o a_o before_o wind_n return_v from_o spain_n and_o new_a spain_n as_o we_o pass_v the_o gulf_n launch_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n almost_o under_o the_o line_n we_o find_v the_o season_n cool_v quiet_a and_o pleasant_a with_o a_o full_a wind_n but_o come_v near_o to_o nicaragua_n and_o to_o all_o that_o coast_n we_o have_v contrary_a wind_n with_o great_a store_n of_o rain_n and_o fog_n all_o this_o navigation_n be_v under_o the_o burn_a zone_n for_o from_o twelve_o degree_n to_o the_o south_n which_o be_v lima_n we_o sail_v to_o the_o seventeen_o which_o be_v gautulco_n a_o port_n of_o
which_o daily_o happen_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a manomotapa_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o prester_n jean_n be_v seat_v under_o the_o line_n or_o very_o near_o in_o which_o region_n they_o endure_v excessive_a heat_n and_o the_o man_n be_v all_o black_a the_o which_o be_v not_o only_o in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o land_n far_o from_o the_o sea_n but_o also_o in_o land_n environ_v with_o the_o sea_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n thomas_n be_v under_o the_o line_n the_o land_n of_o cape_n verd_fw-mi be_v very_o near_o and_o both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v violent_a heat_n and_o the_o man_n be_v likewise_o black_a under_o the_o same_o line_n or_o very_o near_o lie_v a_o part_n of_o peru_n and_o of_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o grenado_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v very_o temperate_a country_n incline_v rather_o to_o cold_a than_o heat_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v white_a the_o country_n of_o bresill_n be_v in_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o line_n with_o peru_n and_o yet_o both_o bresill_n and_o all_o that_o coast_n be_v extreme_o hot_a although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o the_o other_o coast_n of_o peru_n which_o be_v in_o the_o south_n sea_n be_v very_o temperate_a i_o say_v then_o that_o whosoever_o will_v consider_v these_o difference_n and_o give_v a_o reason_n thereof_o can_v content_v himself_o with_o these_o general_n rule_v before_o specify_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o burn_a zone_n may_v be_v a_o temperate_a land_n among_o the_o special_a cause_n and_o reason_n i_o have_v first_o place_v the_o sea_n for_o without_o doubt_n the_o nearness_n thereof_o do_v help_n to_o temper_n and_o cool_v the_o heat_n for_o although_o the_o water_n be_v salt_n yet_o be_v it_o always_o water_n who_o nature_n be_v cold_a and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n remarkable_a that_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o water_n can_v be_v make_v hot_a by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o in_o river_n final_o even_o as_o saltpetre_n though_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o salt_n have_v a_o property_n to_o cool_v water_n even_o so_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o in_o some_o port_n and_o haven_n the_o salt-water_n do_v refresh_v the_o which_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o that_o of_o callao_n whereas_o they_o put_v the_o water_n or_o wine_n which_o they_o drink_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o flagon_n to_o be_v refresh_v whereby_o we_o may_v undoubted_o find_v that_o the_o ocean_n have_v this_o property_n to_o temper_v and_o moderate_v the_o excessive_a heat_n for_o this_o cause_n we_o feel_v great_a heat_n at_o land_n then_o at_o sea_n caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la and_o common_o country_n lie_v near_o the_o sea_n be_v cooole_a than_o those_o that_o be_v far_o off_o caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la as_o i_o have_v say_v even_o so_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o new_a world_n lie_v very_o near_o the_o ocean_n we_o may_v with_o reason_n say_v although_o it_o be_v under_o the_o burn_a zone_n yet_o do_v it_o receive_v a_o great_a benefit_n from_o the_o sea_n to_o temper_v the_o heat_n that_o the_o high_a land_n be_v the_o cold_a and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o chap._n 12._o but_o if_o we_o shall_v yet_o search_v more_o particular_o we_o shall_v not_o find_v in_o all_o this_o land_n a_o equal_a temperature_n of_o heat_n although_o it_o be_v in_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n see_v that_o in_o some_o part_n there_o be_v great_a heat_n and_o in_o some_o very_o little_a doubtless_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v that_o the_o one_o be_v low_a and_o the_o other_o high_a which_o cause_v that_o the_o one_o be_v hot_a and_o the_o other_o cold_a it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v cold_a than_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o valley_n the_o which_o proceed_v not_o only_o for_o that_o the_o sun_n beam_n have_v great_a repercussion_n upon_o low_a place_n although_o it_o be_v a_o great_a reason_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o other_o which_o be_v that_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a when_o it_o be_v far_a from_o the_o ground_n the_o plain_n of_o collao_n at_o peru_n &_o of_o popaian_a in_o new_a spain_n make_v sufficient_a proof_n hereof_o for_o without_o all_o doubt_n those_o part_n be_v high_a country_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n cold_a although_o they_o be_v all_o environ_v with_o high_a point_n of_o mountain_n much_o subject_n to_o the_o sun_n beam_n but_o if_o we_o demand_v why_o at_o peru_n and_o in_o new_a spain_n the_o plain_n along_o the_o coast_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o the_o plain_n of_o the_o same_o country_n of_o peru_n and_o new_a spain_n be_v contrariwise_o cold_a in_o truth_n i_o see_v no_o other_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v but_o that_o the_o one_o be_v a_o low_a country_n and_o the_o other_o high_a experience_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o nether_a and_o therefore_o the_o more_o the_o mountain_n approach_v to_o the_o middle_n the_o cold_a they_o be_v be_v cover_v with_o snow_n and_o frost_n reason_n itself_o do_v yield_v to_o it_o for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o sphere_n and_o region_n of_o fire_n as_o aristotle_n and_o the_o other_o philosopher_n say_v the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n must_v be_v most_o cold_a by_o antiparistasis_fw-la the_o cold_a be_v expel_v and_o thicken_v there_o as_o in_o summer_n time_n we_o see_v in_o well_n that_o be_v very_o deep_a for_o this_o cause_n the_o philosopher_n affirm_v that_o the_o two_o extreme_a region_n of_o the_o air_n that_o above_o and_o the_o other_o below_o be_v the_o hot_a and_o the_o middle_a region_n more_o cold_a if_o it_o be_v thus_o as_o experience_n do_v teach_v we_o we_o shall_v yet_o draw_v out_o another_o reason_n and_o notable_a argument_n to_o show_v that_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v temperate_a which_o be_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o indies_n be_v a_o high_a country_n fill_v with_o many_o mountain_n which_o by_o their_o nearness_n refresh_v the_o neighbour_n country_n you_o may_v continual_o see_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n snow_n hail_n and_o freeze_a water_n and_o the_o cold_a so_o bitter_a as_o the_o grass_n be_v all_o wither_a so_o as_o the_o man_n and_o beast_n which_o pass_v that_o way_n be_v benumb_v with_o cold_a this_o as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v in_o the_o burn_a zone_n and_o it_o happen_v most_o common_o when_o they_o have_v the_o sun_n for_o zenith_n it_o be_v therefore_o most_o certain_a and_o conformable_a unto_o reason_n that_o the_o mountain_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o valley_n and_o plain_n for_o that_o they_o participate_v more_o of_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v very_o cold_a the_o cause_n why_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v more_o cold_a have_v be_v show_v before_o for_o that_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n next_o to_o the_o fiery_a exhalation_n the_o which_o according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v upon_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o air_n repel_v and_o thrust_n back_o all_o the_o cold_a the_o which_o retire_v itself_o into_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n by_o antiparistasis_fw-la as_o the_o philosopher_n speak_v now_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v question_v with_o i_o in_o this_o manner_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a as_o aristotle_n hold_v and_o as_o we_o common_o say_v whence_o then_o proceed_v the_o cold_a which_o be_v congeal_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n see_v it_o can_v come_v from_o the_o fiery_a sphere_n for_o if_o it_o come_v from_o the_o water_n or_o the_o earth_n me._n by_o this_o reason_n the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n shall_v be_v cold_a than_o the_o middle_n to_o answer_v true_o what_o i_o think_v i_o will_v confess_v that_o this_o argument_n and_o objection_n be_v so_o difficult_a as_o i_o be_o almost_o ready_a to_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o such_o as_o reproove_v the_o quality_n agreement_n and_o disagreement_n which_o aristotle_n give_v unto_o the_o element_n say_v they_o be_v but_o imagination_n who_o for_o this_o occasion_n hold_v the_o air_n to_o be_v cold_a by_o nature_n and_o to_o this_o end_n they_o use_v many_o argument_n and_o reason_n whereof_o we_o will_v propound_v one_o very_o familiar_a and_o well_o know_v leave_v the_o rest_n apart_o in_o the_o canicular_a day_n we_o be_v accustom_v to_o beat_v the_o air_n with_o a_o fan_n and_o we_o find_v that_o it_o do_v refresh_v we_o so_o as_o these_o author_n affirm_v that_o heat_n be_v no_o private_a property_n of_o any_o other_o element_n but_o of_o fire_n only_o which_o be_v disperse_v and_o mingle_v with_o all_o thing_n as_o the_o great_a denis_n
steed_n whereof_o they_o use_v count_v with_o their_o quipocamaye_v the_o which_o be_v peculiar_a unto_o they_o but_o which_o reckon_v all_o they_o can_v report_v be_v not_o past_o 400._o year_n instruct_v myself_o careful_o of_o they_o to_o know_v from_o what_o land_n and_o what_o nation_n they_o pass_v to_o that_o where_o they_o â—ow_o live_v i_o have_v find_v they_o so_o far_o unable_a to_o give_v any_o reason_n thereof_o as_o they_o believe_v confident_o that_o they_o be_v create_v at_o their_o first_o beginning_n at_o this_o new_a world_n where_o they_o now_o dwell_v but_o we_o have_v free_v they_o of_o this_o error_n by_o our_o faith_n 17._o which_o teach_v we_o that_o all_o man_n come_v from_o the_o first_o man_n there_o be_v great_a and_o apparent_a conjecture_n that_o these_o man_n for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v neither_o king_n nor_o common_a weal_n but_o live_v in_o troop_n as_o they_o do_v at_o this_o day_n in_o florida_n the_o chiriquanas_n those_o of_o bresill_n and_o many_o other_o nation_n which_o have_v no_o certain_a king_n but_o as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v in_o peace_n or_o war_n they_o choose_v their_o captain_n as_o they_o please_v but_o some_o man_n excel_v other_o in_o force_n and_o wit_n begin_v in_o time_n to_o rule_v and_o domineer_v as_o nembroth_n do_v genitâ—_n so_o increase_v by_o little_a and_o little_a they_o erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n and_o mexico_n which_o our_o spaniard_n find_v and_o although_o they_o be_v barbarous_a yet_o do_v they_o far_o surpass_v all_o the_o other_o indian_n behold_v how_o the_o foresay_a reason_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o indian_n begin_v to_o multiply_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o savage_a man_n and_o fugitive_n which_o may_v suffice_v touch_v the_o beginning_n of_o these_o man_n we_o speak_v of_o leave_v the_o rest_n until_o we_o treat_v of_o their_o history_n more_o at_o large_a the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a history_n of_o the_o indies_n that_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o purpose_n but_o necessary_a to_o treat_v of_o the_o 〈…〉_z chap._n 1._o for_o the_o well_o conceive_v of_o thing_n at_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o know_v the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o that_o region_n which_o the_o ancient_n do_v call_v the_o burn_a zone_n the_o which_o they_o hold_v inhabitable_a see_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o new_a world_n which_o have_v be_v of_o late_o discover_v lie_v and_o be_v situate_a under_o this_o region_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o great_o to_o purpose_n which_o some_o do_v say_v that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n at_o the_o indies_n depend_v of_o the_o well_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a for_o that_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o world_n proceed_v in_o a_o manner_n from_o the_o quality_n of_o this_o equinoctial_a and_o we_o must_v note_v that_o all_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o two_o tropicke_n must_v be_v proper_o take_v and_o hold_v for_o this_o middle_a line_n which_o be_v the_o equinoctial_a so_o call_v for_o that_o the_o sun_n run_v his_o course_n therein_o make_v the_o day_n &_o night_n even_o throughout_o the_o world_n yea_o they_o that_o dwell_v under_o this_o line_n enjoy_v throughout_o the_o year_n the_o same_o equality_n of_o day_n and_o night_n in_o this_o equinoctial_a line_n we_o find_v so_o many_o admirable_a quality_n that_o with_o great_a reason_n man_n understanding_n do_v study_v and_o labour_n to_o search_v out_o the_o cause_n not_o move_v thereunto_o so_o much_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o ancient_a philosopher_n as_o by_o reason_n and_o certain_a experience_n for_o what_o reason_n the_o ancient_n hold_v that_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v inhabitable_a chap._n 2._o examine_v this_o subject_n from_o the_o beginning_n no_o man_n can_v deny_v that_o which_o we_o plain_o see_v that_o the_o sun_n when_o it_o draw_v near_o do_v heat_n and_o when_o it_o retire_v grow_v cold_a the_o day_n and_o night_n with_o the_o winter_n and_o summer_n be_v witness_n hereof_o who_o variety_n with_o the_o heat_n and_o cold_a grow_v by_o the_o nearness_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n moreover_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o more_o the_o sun_n approach_v and_o cast_v his_o beam_n prependicular_o the_o more_o the_o earth_n be_v scorch_v and_o burn_v the_o which_o we_o see_v plain_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o south_n and_o in_o the_o force_n of_o summer_n whereby_o we_o may_v judge_v in_o my_o opinion_n that_o the_o far_o a_o country_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o more_o cold_a it_o be_v so_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o country_n and_o region_n which_o approach_v near_a to_o the_o north_n be_v cold_a and_o contrariwise_o those_o that_o lie_v near_o the_o zodiac_n where_o the_o sun_n keep_v his_o course_n be_v most_o hot_a for_o this_o cause_n ethiopia_n pass_v africa_n and_o barbary_n in_o heat_n barbary_n exceed_v andalousia_n andalousia_n castille_n and_o arragon_n surpass_v biscaie_n and_o france_n and_o the_o more_o they_o decline_v to_o the_o north_n the_o cold_a they_o be_v and_o so_o by_o consequence_n those_o which_o approach_v near_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v beat_v perpendicular_o with_o his_o beam_n they_o do_v most_o feel_v the_o heat_n thereof_o some_o urge_v another_o reason_n to_o this_o effect_n which_o be_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v very_o sudden_a and_o light_n towards_o the_o tropike_n but_o near_o the_o pole_n it_o be_v slow_a and_o heavy_a whereby_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o region_n which_o the_o zodiac_n circle_n and_o contain_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n with_o heat_n for_o three_o cause_n and_o reason_n the_o one_o for_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o other_o for_o that_o his_o beam_n reflect_v direct_o and_o the_o three_o for_o that_o it_o do_v participate_v and_o feel_v this_o swift_a and_o sudden_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n see_v what_o reason_n and_o discourse_n teach_v we_o touch_v the_o cause_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a upon_o the_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o the_o two_o other_o quality_n wet_a and_o dry_a even_o the_o same_o for_o the_o drought_n seem_v to_o grow_v by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moistness_n be_v retire_v far_o off_o for_o that_o the_o night_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o day_n be_v likewise_o more_o moist_a and_o the_o day_n which_o be_v dry_a be_v also_o hot_a winter_n whilst_o the_o sun_n run_v his_o course_n far_o off_o be_v more_o cold_a and_o rainy_a and_o summer_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v near_o be_v more_o hot_a and_o dry_a for_o even_o as_o the_o fire_n have_v the_o property_n to_o parch_v and_o burn_v so_o have_v it_o to_o dry_v up_o the_o moistness_n these_o thing_n therefore_o consider_v aristotle_n and_o other_o philosopher_n attribute_n unto_o the_o region_n of_o the_o south_n which_o they_o call_v burn_v a_o excessive_a heat_n and_o a_o drought_n likewise_o and_o therefore_o they_o say_v this_o region_n be_v wonderful_o scorch_v and_o dry_a &_o so_o by_o consequence_n have_v neither_o water_n nor_o pasture_n whereby_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v contrary_a and_o unfit_a for_o man_n life_n that_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v very_o moist_a contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n chap._n 3._o all_o that_o we_o have_v propound_v seem_v undoubted_o true_a and_o to_o purpose_n and_o yet_o the_o conclusion_n they_o will_v draw_v from_o it_o be_v direct_o false_a for_o that_o the_o region_n of_o the_o south_n which_o they_o call_v the_o burn_a zone_n be_v people_v and_o inhabit_v by_o man_n and_o we_o ourselves_o have_v stay_v long_o there_o be_v very_o commodious_a pleasant_a and_o agreeable_a if_o therefore_o it_o be_v so_o as_o we_o can_v deny_v it_o that_o from_o a_o true_a proposition_n we_o can_v draw_v a_o false_a conclusion_n and_o yet_o this_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v false_a as_o indeed_o it_o be_v we_o must_v of_o necessity_n return_v back_o the_o same_o way_n to_o examine_v this_o proposition_n more_o strict_o &_o whence_o the_o error_n shall_v proceed_v we_o will_v first_o show_v the_o truth_n as_o assure_a experience_n do_v teach_v we_o then_o will_v we_o prove_v it_o although_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a and_o will_v endeavour_v to_o give_v a_o reaâ—on_n follow_v the_o term_n of_o philosophy_n the_o last_o point_n that_o we_o propound_v that_o the_o drought_n be_v great_a whenas_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a to_o the_o earth_n seem_v certain_a and_o infallible_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o false_a fâ—r_v there_o be_v never_o great_a abundance_n of_o rain_n in_o the_o burn_a zone_n then_o whenas_o the_o sun_n go_v direct_o over_o they_o and_o be_v very_o near_o true_o it_o be_v a_o admirable_a
safe_a this_o lake_n contain_v almost_o four_o score_n league_n thirty_o five_o in_o length_n and_o fifteen_o in_o breadth_n at_o the_o large_a place_n there_o be_v many_o land_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v inhabit_v and_o till_v but_o now_o lie_v waste_n it_o bring_v forth_o a_o great_a abundance_n of_o reed_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v totora_n which_o serve_v they_o to_o a_o thousand_o use_n for_o it_o be_v meat_n for_o swine_n for_o horse_n and_o for_o man_n they_o make_v house_n therewith_o fire_n and_o bark_n to_o conclude_v the_o vros_n in_o this_o their_o totora_n find_v all_o they_o have_v need_n of_o these_o vros_n be_v such_o dull_a and_o brutish_a people_n as_o they_o esteem_v not_o themselves_o man_n it_o be_v report_v of_o they_o that_o be_v demand_v of_o what_o nation_n they_o be_v they_o answer_v they_o be_v not_o man_n but_o vros_n as_o it_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o beast_n there_o be_v whole_a village_n of_o these_o vros_n inhabit_v in_o the_o lake_n in_o their_o boat_n of_o totora_n the_o which_o be_v tie_v together_o and_o fasten_v to_o some_o rock_n and_o often_o time_n the_o whole_a village_n change_v from_o place_n to_o place_n so_o as_o he_o that_o will_v seek_v they_o now_o whereas_o they_o be_v yesterday_o shall_v find_v no_o show_n nor_o remainder_n of_o they_o or_o of_o their_o village_n the_o current_n or_o issue_n of_o this_o lake_n have_v run_v above_o fifty_o league_n make_v another_o lake_n but_o less_o than_o the_o first_o which_o they_o call_v paria_fw-la and_o contain_v in_o it_o some_o small_a land_n but_o they_o find_v no_o issue_n thereof_o some_o imagine_v it_o run_v under_o the_o ground_n &_o that_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o south_n sea_n give_v out_o that_o there_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o a_o river_n which_o they_o see_v rise_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o bank_n have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o spring_n but_o contrariwise_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o water_n of_o this_o lake_n dissolve_v and_o be_v disperse_v within_o the_o lake_n itself_o through_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n this_o discourse_n seem_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o ancient_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o hold_v that_o the_o middle_a region_n be_v inhabitable_a for_o the_o defect_n of_o water_n see_v there_o be_v such_o store_n both_o from_o heaven_n and_o on_o the_o earth_n show_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o sun_n without_o the_o tropic_n cause_v great_a quantity_n of_o water_n when_o it_o be_v far_a off_o and_o contrariwise_o within_o they_o it_o breed_v most_o when_o it_o be_v near_o chap._n 7._o consider_v with_o myself_o often_o time_n what_o shall_v cause_v the_o equinoctial_a to_o be_v so_o moist_a as_o i_o have_v say_v to_o refute_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n i_o find_v no_o other_o reason_n but_o the_o great_a force_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o those_o part_n whereby_o it_o draw_v unto_o it_o a_o great_a abundance_n of_o vapour_n from_o out_o of_o the_o ocean_n which_o in_o those_o part_n be_v very_o great_a and_o spacious_a and_o have_v draw_v unto_o it_o this_o great_a abundance_n of_o vapour_n do_v sudden_o dissolve_v they_o into_o rain_n and_o it_o be_v approve_a by_o many_o try_a experience_n that_o the_o rain_n and_o great_a storm_n from_o heaven_n proceed_v from_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n first_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o it_o rain_v in_o those_o country_n whenas_o the_o sun_n cast_v his_o beam_n direct_o upon_o the_o earth_n at_o which_o time_n he_o have_v most_o force_n but_o when_o the_o sun_n retire_v the_o heat_n be_v moderate_a and_o then_o there_o fall_v no_o rain_n whereby_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o force_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o rain_n in_o those_o country_n moreover_o we_o observe_v both_o in_o peru_n new_a spain_n and_o in_o all_o the_o burn_a zone_n that_o the_o rain_n do_v usual_o fall_v in_o afternoon_n when_o as_o the_o sunbeam_n be_v in_o their_o great_a force_n be_v strange_a to_o see_v it_o rain_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o therefore_o traveller_n foreseeing_a it_o begin_v their_o journey_n early_o that_o they_o may_v end_v and_o rest_n before_o noon_n for_o they_o hold_v that_o common_o it_o rain_v after_o noon_n such_o as_o have_v frequent_v and_o travel_v those_o country_n can_v sufficient_o speak_v thereof_o and_o there_o be_v that_o have_v make_v some_o abode_n there_o say_v that_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o rain_n be_v when_o the_o moon_n be_v at_o the_o full_a but_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n i_o can_v never_o make_v sufficient_a proof_n thereof_o although_o i_o have_v observe_v it_o moreover_o the_o day_n the_o year_n and_o the_o month_n show_v the_o truth_n hereof_o that_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n cause_v the_o rain_n in_o the_o burn_a zone_n experience_n teach_v we_o the_o like_a in_o artificial_a thing_n as_o in_o a_o limbeck_n wherein_o they_o draw_v water_n from_o herb_n &_o flower_n for_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o fire_n force_v and_o drive_v up_o a_o abundance_n of_o vapour_n which_o be_v press_v and_o find_v no_o issue_n be_v convert_v into_o liquor_n and_o water_n the_o like_a we_o see_v in_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o we_o refine_v with_o quickesilver_n the_o fire_n be_v small_a and_o slow_a we_o draw_v out_o almost_o nothing_o of_o the_o quickesilver_n but_o if_o it_o be_v quick_a and_o violent_a it_o do_v great_o evaporate_v the_o quicksilver_n which_o encounter_v the_o head_n above_o do_v present_o turn_v into_o liquor_n and_o begin_v to_o drop_v down_o even_o so_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n produce_v these_o two_o effect_n when_o it_o find_v matter_n dispose_v that_o be_v to_o draw_v up_o the_o vapour_n on_o high_a and_o to_o dissolve_v they_o present_o and_o turn_v they_o into_o rain_n when_o there_o be_v any_o obstacle_n to_o consume_v they_o and_o although_o these_o thing_n seem_v contrary_a that_o one_o sun_n within_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v near_o shall_v cause_v rain_n and_o without_o the_o zone_n afar_o off_o shall_v breed_v the_o like_a effect_n so_o it_o be_v that_o all_o well_o consider_v there_o be_v no_o contrariety_n a_o thousand_o effect_n in_o natural_a cause_n proceed_v of_o contrary_a thing_n by_o divers_a mean_n we_o dry_a linen_n by_o the_o fire_n and_o in_o the_o air_n and_o yet_o the_o one_o heat_n and_o the_o other_o cool_v pasture_n be_v dry_v and_o harden_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o with_o the_o frost_n moderate_a exercise_n provoke_v sleep_v be_v too_o violent_a it_o hinder_v if_o you_o lay_v no_o wood_n on_o the_o fire_n it_o die_v if_o you_o lay_v on_o toâ—_n much_o it_o likewise_o quench_v for_o the_o only_a proportion_n entertain_v and_o make_v it_o to_o continue_v to_o well_o discern_v a_o thing_n it_o must_v not_o be_v too_o near_o the_o eye_n nor_o too_o far_o off_o but_o in_o a_o reasonable_a distance_n proportionable_a be_v too_o far_o off_o from_o any_o thing_n we_o lose_v the_o sight_n and_o too_o near_o likewise_o we_o can_v see_v it_o if_o the_o sun_n beam_n be_v weak_a they_o draw_v up_o no_o fog_n from_o the_o river_n if_o they_o be_v violent_a have_v draw_v up_o the_o vapour_n they_o present_o dissolve_v and_o consume_v they_o but_o if_o the_o heat_n be_v moderate_a it_o draw_v up_o and_o preserve_v it_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o vapour_n rise_v not_o common_o in_o the_o night_n nor_o at_o noon_n but_o in_o morning_n whenas_o the_o sun_n begin_v to_o enter_v into_o his_o force_n there_o be_v a_o thousand_o example_n of_o natural_a cause_n upon_o this_o subject_n which_o we_o see_v do_v often_o grow_v from_o contrary_a thing_n whereby_o we_o must_v not_o wonder_v if_o the_o sun_n be_v near_o engender_v rain_n and_o be_v far_o off_o work_v the_o like_a effect_n but_o be_v of_o a_o moderate_a and_o proportionable_a distance_n cause_v none_o at_o all_o yet_o there_o remain_v one_o doubt_n why_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n cause_v the_o rain_n under_o the_o burn_a zone_n and_o without_o when_o it_o be_v far_o off_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o reason_n be_v that_o in_o winter_n without_o the_o tropic_n the_o sun_n have_v not_o force_v sufficient_a to_o consume_v the_o vapour_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o land_n and_o sea_n for_o these_o vapour_n grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o the_o cold_a region_n of_o the_o air_n where_o they_o be_v congeal_v and_o thicken_v by_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o after_o be_v press_v they_o dissolve_v and_o turn_v into_o water_n therefore_o in_o winter_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v far_a off_o the_o day_n short_a and_o the_o night_n long_o his_o heat_n have_v small_a force_n but_o when_o the_o sun_n approach_v which_o be_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n his_o force_n be_v
such_o as_o it_o draw_v up_o the_o vapour_n and_o sudden_o consume_v and_o disperse_v they_o for_o the_o heat_n and_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n grow_v through_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o within_o the_o tropicke_n under_o the_o burn_a zone_n the_o far_a distance_n of_o the_o sun_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n that_o the_o nearness_n do_v without_o the_o tropik_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o rain_v no_o more_o under_o the_o burn_a zone_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v far_o off_o then_o without_o the_o tropic_n when_o it_o be_v near_a for_o that_o in_o this_o approach_n and_o retire_v the_o sun_n remain_v always_o in_o one_o distance_n whence_o proceed_v this_o effect_n of_o clearness_n but_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o period_n of_o his_o force_n in_o the_o burn_a zone_n and_o that_o he_o cast_v his_o beam_n direct_o upon_o the_o inhabitant_n head_n there_o be_v neither_o clearness_n nor_o drienes_n as_o it_o seem_v there_o shall_v be_v but_o rather_o great_a and_o strange_a shower_n for_o that_o by_o this_o violent_a heat_n he_o draw_v up_o sudden_o a_o great_a abundance_n of_o vapour_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o ocean_n which_o be_v so_o thick_a as_o the_o wind_n not_o able_a easy_o to_o disperse_v they_o they_o melt_v into_o water_n which_o breed_v the_o cold_a rain_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n for_o the_o excessive_a heat_n may_v soon_o draw_v up_o many_o vapour_n the_o which_o be_v not_o so_o soon_o dissolve_v and_o be_v gather_v together_o through_o their_o great_a abundance_n they_o melt_v and_o dissolve_v into_o water_n the_o which_o we_o may_v easy_o discern_v by_o this_o familiar_a example_n roast_n a_o piece_n of_o pork_n mutton_n or_o veal_n if_o the_o fire_n be_v violent_a and_o the_o meat_n near_o we_o see_v the_o fat_a melt_v sudden_o and_o drop_n away_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o violent_a heat_n draw_v forth_o the_o humour_n and_o fat_a from_o the_o meat_n and_o be_v in_o great_a abundance_n can_v dissolve_v it_o and_o so_o it_o distil_v more_o away_o but_o when_o the_o fire_n be_v moderate_a and_o the_o meat_n in_o a_o equal_a distance_n we_o see_v that_o it_o roste_n handsome_o and_o the_o fat_a drop_n not_o too_o sudden_o for_o that_o the_o moderate_a heat_n draw_v out_o the_o moistness_n which_o it_o consume_v sudden_o and_o therefore_o cook_n make_v a_o moderate_a fire_n and_o lay_v not_o their_o meat_n too_o near_o nor_o too_o far_o off_o lest_o it_o melt_v away_o the_o like_a may_v be_v see_v in_o another_o experience_n in_o candle_n of_o tallow_n or_o wax_n if_o the_o wike_v be_v great_a it_o melt_v the_o tallow_n or_o the_o wax_n for_o that_o the_o heat_n can_v consume_v the_o moistness_n which_o rise_v but_o if_o the_o flame_n be_v proporcionable_a the_o wax_n melt_v nor_o drop_v not_o for_o that_o the_o flame_n do_v waste_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o it_o rise_v the_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o burn_a zone_n the_o violence_n of_o the_o heat_n do_v cause_n rain_n the_o which_o in_o other_o region_n grow_v through_o want_n thereof_o how_o we_o shall_v understand_v that_o which_o have_v be_v former_o speak_v of_o the_o burn_a zone_n chap._n 8._o if_o in_o natural_a and_o physical_a thing_n we_o must_v not_o seek_v out_o infallible_a and_o mathematical_a rule_n but_o that_o which_o be_v ordinary_a and_o try_v by_o experience_n which_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a rule_n we_o must_v then_o believe_v what_o we_o have_v say_v that_o there_o be_v more_o humidity_n under_o the_o burn_a zone_n then_o in_o other_o region_n and_o that_o it_o rain_v less_o there_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a must_v be_v take_v and_o understand_v after_o one_o sort_n as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o most_o common_a and_o ordinary_a but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o hinder_v the_o exception_n which_o nature_n have_v give_v to_o this_o rule_n make_v some_o region_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n extreme_o dry_a the_o which_o be_v report_v of_o ethiopia_n and_o we_o have_v see_v it_o in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o peru_n where_o all_o that_o land_n or_o coast_n which_o they_o call_v plain_n want_v rain_n yea_o land_n water_n except_o some_o valley_n where_o river_n fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n the_o rest_n be_v a_o sandy_a and_o barren_a soil_n where_o you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v any_o spring_n but_o some_o deep_a well_n but_o with_o the_o help_n of_o god_n we_o will_v show_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o rain_v not_o in_o these_o plain_n the_o which_o many_o demand_n for_o now_o i_o only_o pretend_v to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v many_o exception_n to_o natural_a rule_n whereby_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n it_o rain_v not_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a but_o be_v far_o off_o although_o unto_o this_o day_n i_o have_v neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v of_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o we_o must_v attribute_v it_o to_o the_o particular_a quality_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o also_o if_o sometime_o the_o contrary_n do_v chance_n we_o must_v have_v regard_n that_o in_o natural_a thing_n there_o happen_v many_o contrariety_n and_o leâ—s_n whereby_o they_o change_v and_o dissolve_v one_o another_o for_o example_n it_o may_v be_v the_o sun_n will_v cause_v rain_n and_o that_o the_o wind_n will_v hinder_v it_o or_o else_o cause_v more_o abundance_n than_o have_v be_v usual_a the_o wind_n have_v their_o property_n and_o divers_a beginning_n by_o the_o which_o they_o work_v divers_a effect_n the_o which_o be_v most_o common_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o the_o order_n &_o season_n require_v see_v then_o in_o all_o place_n we_o see_v great_a variety_n in_o the_o year_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o divers_a motion_n and_o aspect_n of_o planet_n it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o purpose_n to_o say_v that_o in_o the_o burn_a zone_n we_o may_v see_v and_o observe_v some_o thing_n contrary_a to_o that_o we_o have_v try_v but_o to_o conclude_v that_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v be_v a_o certain_a and_o undoubted_a truth_n which_o be_v that_o the_o great_a draught_n which_o the_o ancient_n hold_v to_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n which_o they_o call_v the_o burn_a zone_n be_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o contrariwise_o there_o be_v great_a humidity_n and_o then_o it_o rain_v most_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a that_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v not_o violent_o hot_a but_o moderate_a chap._n 9_o hitherto_o we_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o humidity_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n now_o it_o shall_v be_v fit_a to_o discourse_v of_o the_o other_o two_o quality_n hot_a and_o cold_a we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o discourse_n how_o the_o ancient_n hold_v that_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v hot_a and_o exceed_o dry_a the_o which_o be_v not_o so_o for_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o in_o the_o great_a part_n the_o heat_n be_v not_o excessive_a but_o rather_o moderate_a which_o some_o will_v hold_v incredible_a if_o we_o have_v not_o try_v it_o when_o i_o pass_v to_o the_o indies_n i_o will_v tell_v what_o chance_v unto_o i_o have_v read_v what_o poet_n and_o philosopher_n write_v of_o the_o bâ—â—ning_a zone_n i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o come_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a i_o shall_v not_o endure_v the_o violent_a heat_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o for_o when_o i_o pass_v which_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v there_o for_o zenith_n be_v enter_v into_o aries_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n i_o feel_v so_o great_a cold_a as_o i_o be_v force_v to_o go_v into_o the_o sun_n to_o warm_v i_o what_o can_v i_o else_o do_v then_o but_o laugh_v at_o aristotle_n meteor_n and_o his_o philosophy_n see_v that_o in_o that_o place_n and_o at_o that_o season_n whenas_o all_o shall_v be_v scorch_v with_o heat_n according_a to_o his_o rule_n i_o and_o all_o my_o companion_n be_v a_o cold_a in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o region_n in_o the_o world_n more_o pleasant_a and_o temperate_a then_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o all_o part_n of_o a_o equal_a temperature_n but_o have_v great_a diversity_n the_o burn_a zone_n in_o some_o part_n be_v very_o temperate_a as_o in_o quitto_n and_o on_o the_o plain_n of_o peru_n in_o some_o part_n very_o cold_a as_o at_o potozi_n and_o in_o some_o very_a hot_a as_o in_o ethiopia_n bresill_n and_o the_o molucque_n this_o diversity_n be_v know_v and_o certain_a unto_o we_o we_o must_v of_o force_n seek_v out_o another_o cause_n of_o cold_a and_o heat_n then_o the_o sun_n beam_n see_v that_o in_o one_o season_n of_o theyeere_n and_o in_o place_n of_o one_o height_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o pole_n and_o equinoctial_a we_o find_v so_o great_a diversity_n
a_o quality_n as_o when_o it_o blow_v in_o some_o country_n it_o cause_v it_o to_o rain_v flea_n and_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n as_o they_o trouble_v and_o darken_v the_o air_n and_o cover_v all_o the_o sea_n shore_n and_o in_o other_o place_n it_o rain_v frog_n these_o diversity_n and_o other_o which_o be_v sufficient_o know_v be_v common_o attribute_v to_o the_o place_n by_o the_o which_o these_o wind_n pass_v for_o they_o say_v that_o from_o these_o place_n they_o take_v their_o quality_n to_o be_v cold_a hot_a dry_a or_o moist_a sickly_a or_o sound_a and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o which_o be_v partly_o true_a and_o can_v be_v deny_v for_o that_o in_o a_o small_a distance_n you_o shall_v see_v in_o one_o wind_n many_o diversity_n for_o example_n the_o solanus_fw-la or_o eastern_a wind_n be_v common_o hot_a and_o troublesome_a in_o spain_n and_o in_o murria_n it_o be_v the_o cool_v and_o healthfull_a that_o be_v for_o that_o it_o pass_v by_o the_o orchard_n and_o that_o large_a champain_n which_o we_o see_v very_o fresh_a in_o carthagene_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o the_o same_o wind_n be_v troublesome_a and_o unwholesome_a the_o meridional_a which_o they_o of_o the_o ocean_n call_v south_n and_o those_o of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n mezo_n giorno_fw-la common_o be_v rainy_a and_o boisterous_a and_o in_o the_o same_o city_n whereof_o i_o speak_v it_o be_v wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a pliny_n report_v that_o in_o africa_n it_o rain_v with_o a_o northern_a wind_n and_o that_o the_o southern_a wind_n be_v clear_a he_o then_o that_o shall_v well_o consider_v what_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o these_o wind_n he_o may_v conceive_v that_o in_o a_o small_a distance_n of_o land_n or_o sea_n one_o wind_n have_v many_o and_o diverse_a quality_n yea_o sometime_o quite_o contrary_a whereby_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o he_o draw_v his_o property_n from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o pass_v the_o which_o be_v in_o such_o sort_n true_a although_o we_o may_v not_o say_v in_o 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v the_o only_a and_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o wind_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n we_o easy_o find_v that_o in_o a_o river_n contain_v fifty_o league_n in_o circuit_n i_o put_v it_o thus_o for_o a_o example_n that_o the_o wind_n which_o blow_v of_o the_o one_o part_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o that_o which_o blow_v on_o the_o other_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a notwithstanding_o this_o diversity_n be_v not_o find_v in_o place_n by_o which_o it_o pass_v the_o which_o makesmee_n rather_o â—o_o say_v that_o the_o wind_n bring_v these_o quality_n with_o they_o whereby_o they_o give_v unto_o they_o the_o name_n of_o these_o quality_n for_o example_n we_o attribute_v to_o the_o northern_a wind_n otherwise_o call_v cicrco_n the_o property_n to_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o to_o dissolve_v mist_n to_o the_o southern_a wind_n his_o contrary_n call_v leuâ—sâ—he_n we_o attribute_v the_o contrary_a quality_n which_o be_v moist_a and_o hot_a and_o engender_v mist_n this_o be_v general_a and_o common_a we_o must_v seek_v out_o another_o universal_a cause_n to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o these_o effect_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v that_o the_o place_n by_o which_o they_o pass_v give_v they_o these_o quality_n see_v that_o pass_v by_o the_o same_o place_n we_o see_v contrary_a effect_n so_o as_o we_o must_v of_o force_n confess_v that_o the_o region_n of_o the_o heaven_n where_o they_o blow_v give_v they_o these_o quality_n as_o the_o septentrional_a be_v cold_a because_o it_o come_v from_o the_o north_n which_o be_v the_o region_n far_o from_o the_o sun_n the_o southern_a which_o blow_v from_o the_o midday_n or_o south_n be_v hot_a and_o for_o that_o the_o heat_n draw_v the_o vapour_n it_o be_v also_o moist_a and_o rainy_a and_o contrariwise_o the_o north_n be_v dry_a and_o subtle_a for_o that_o it_o suffer_v no_o vapour_n to_o congeal_v and_o in_o this_o manner_n we_o may_v discourse_v of_o other_o wind_n give_v they_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o region_n where_o they_o blow_v but_o look_v more_o precise_o into_o it_o this_o reason_n can_v not_o satisfy_v i_o i_o will_v therefore_o demand_v what_o do_v the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n by_o which_o they_o pass_v if_o iâ—_n do_v 〈◊〉_d they_o their_o quality_n i_o speak_v it_o for_o that_o in_o german_a in_o the_o southern_a wind_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o in_o africa_n the_o northern_a be_v cold_a and_o dry_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o in_o what_o region_n soever_o of_o germany_n the_o southern_a wind_n be_v engender_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v more_o cold_a than_o any_o part_n of_o africa_n where_o the_o northern_a be_v engender_v and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o why_o be_v the_o northern_a wind_n more_o cold_a in_o africa_n then_o the_o southern_a in_o germany_n see_v it_o proceed_v from_o a_o hot_a region_n some_o may_v answer_v i_o that_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o it_o blow_v from_o the_o north_n which_o be_v cold_a but_o this_o be_v neither_o sufficient_a nor_o true_a for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o whenas_o the_o northern_a wind_n blow_v in_o africa_n it_o shall_v also_o run_v and_o continue_v his_o motion_n in_o all_o the_o region_n even_o unto_o the_o north_n the_o which_o be_v not_o so_o for_o at_o one_o instant_a there_o blow_v northern_a wind_n very_o cold_a in_o country_n that_o be_v in_o few_o degree_n and_o southern_a wind_n which_o be_v very_o hot_a in_o country_n lie_v in_o more_o degree_n the_o which_o be_v most_o certain_a usual_a and_o well_o know_v whereby_o in_o my_o opinion_n we_o may_v infer_v that_o it_o be_v no_o pertinent_a reason_n to_o say_v that_o the_o place_n by_o which_o the_o wind_n do_v pass_v give_v they_o their_o quality_n or_o that_o they_o be_v diversify_v for_o that_o they_o blow_n from_o divers_a region_n of_o the_o air_n although_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v some_o reason_n as_o i_o have_v say_v but_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o seek_v further_o to_o know_v the_o true_a and_o original_a cause_n of_o these_o so_o strange_a difference_n which_o we_o see_v in_o the_o wind_n i_o can_v conceive_v any_o other_o but_o that_o the_o same_o efficient_a cause_n which_o bring_v forth_o and_o make_v the_o wind_n to_o grow_v do_v withal_o give_v they_o this_o original_a quality_n for_o in_o truth_n the_o matter_n whereon_o the_o wind_n be_v make_v which_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n according_a to_o aristotle_n but_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o interior_a element_n may_v well_o cause_n in_o effect_n a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v more_o gross_a more_o subtle_a more_o dry_a and_o more_o moist_a but_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o pertinent_a reason_n see_v that_o we_o see_v in_o one_o region_n where_o the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n be_v of_o one_o sort_n and_o quality_n that_o there_o rise_v wind_n and_o effect_n quite_o contrary_a we_o must_v therefore_o refer_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o high_a and_o celestial_a efficient_a which_o must_v be_v the_o sun_n and_o to_o the_o motion_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o which_o by_o their_o contrary_a motion_n give_v and_o cause_v divers_a influence_n but_o the_o beginning_n of_o these_o motion_n and_o influence_n be_v so_o obscure_a and_o hide_a from_o man_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n so_o mighty_a and_o of_o so_o great_a force_n as_o the_o holy_a prophet_n david_n in_o his_o prophetical_a spirit_n and_o the_o prophet_n jeremie_n admire_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o lord_n speak_v thus_o qui_fw-la profert_fw-la ventos_fw-la dâ—_n thesauris_fw-la suis._n 10._o he_o that_o draw_v the_o wind_n out_o of_o his_o treasure_n in_o truth_n these_o principle_n and_o beginning_n be_v rich_a and_o hide_a treasure_n for_o the_o author_n of_o all_o thing_n hold_v they_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o in_o his_o power_n and_o when_o it_o please_v he_o send_v they_o forth_o for_o the_o good_a or_o chastisement_n of_o man_n and_o send_v forth_o such_o wind_n as_o he_o please_v not_o as_o that_o aeolus_n who_o the_o poet_n do_v foolish_o feign_v to_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o wind_n keep_v they_o in_o a_o cave_n like_o unto_o wild_a beast_n we_o see_v not_o the_o beginning_n of_o these_o wind_n neither_o do_v we_o know_v how_o long_o they_o shall_v continue_v or_o whither_o they_o shall_v go_v but_o we_o see_v and_o know_v well_o the_o diverse_a effect_n and_o operation_n they_o have_v even_o as_o the_o supreme_a truth_n the_o author_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v teach_v we_o say_v spiritus_fw-la ubi_fw-la vult_fw-la spirat_fw-la &_o vocemeius_fw-la audis_fw-la &_o nescis_fw-la unde_fw-la venit_fw-la aut_fw-la qâ—â—_n vadit_fw-la the_o spirit_n or_o wind_n blow_v where_o it_o please_v and_o although_o thou_o feel_v the_o breath_n yet_o do_v
thou_o not_o know_v whence_o it_o come_v nor_o whither_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o teach_v we_o that_o conceive_v a_o little_a of_o matter_n which_o be_v present_a &_o common_a unto_o we_o we_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o understand_v that_o which_o be_v so_o high_a and_o so_o hide_v as_o the_o cause_n and_o motive_n of_o the_o holyghost_n it_o be_v therefore_o sufficient_a that_o we_o know_v his_o operation_n and_o effect_n the_o which_o be_v plain_o discover_v in_o his_o greatness_n and_o perfection_n and_o to_o have_v treat_v alittle_o philosophical_o of_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o difference_n property_n and_o operation_n which_o we_o have_v produce_v into_o three_o the_o place_n by_o which_o they_o pass_v the_o region_n where_o they_o blow_v and_o the_o celestial_a virtue_n the_o beginning_n and_o motive_n of_o the_o wind_n of_o certain_a property_n of_o wind_n which_o blow_n at_o the_o new_a world_n chap._n 3._o it_o be_v a_o question_n much_o dispute_v by_o aristotle_n whether_o the_o southern_a wind_n which_o we_o call_v abreguo_fw-la blow_n from_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a or_o only_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a lineâ—_n which_o be_v proper_o to_o demand_v if_o beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a it_o hold_v the_o same_o quality_n of_o hot_a and_o rainy_a as_o we_o see_v here_o it_o be_v a_o point_n whereof_o we_o may_v with_o reason_n stand_v in_o doubt_n for_o although_o it_o pass_v the_o equinoctial_a yet_o be_v it_o still_o the_o southern_a wind_n see_v it_o come_v from_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o northern_a wind_n which_o come_v to_o the_o contrary_a continue_v still_o the_o same_o wind_n although_o it_o pass_v the_o burn_a zone_n and_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o it_o seem_v hereby_o that_o these_o two_o wind_n shall_v hold_v their_o first_o property_n the_o one_o to_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a the_o other_o cold_a and_o dry_a the_o south_n to_o breed_v mist_n and_o rain_n and_o the_o north_n to_o disperse_v they_o and_o to_o make_v a_o clear_a sky_n notwithstanding_o aristotle_n lean_v to_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o that_o in_o europe_n the_o northern_a wind_n be_v cold_a because_o it_o come_v from_o the_o pole_n a_o region_n extreme_o cold_a and_o the_o southern_a wind_n contrariwise_o be_v hot_a because_o it_o come_v from_o the_o south_n which_o be_v the_o region_n the_o sun_n do_v most_o heat_n by_o this_o reason_n than_o we_o shall_v believe_v that_o the_o south_n wind_n shall_v be_v cold_a to_o they_o that_o inhabit_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o line_n and_o the_o northern_a wind_n shall_v be_v hot_a for_o in_o those_o part_n the_o southern_a wind_n come_v from_o the_o pole_n &_o the_o northern_a from_o the_o line_n and_o though_o it_o seem_v by_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o southern_a wind_n shall_v be_v more_o cold_a there_o than_o the_o northern_a be_v here_o for_o that_o they_o hold_v the_o region_n of_o the_o south_n pole_n to_o be_v more_o cold_a than_o that_o of_o the_o north_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o sun_n stay_v seven_o day_n every_o year_n in_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n more_o than_o it_o do_v in_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o equinox_n and_o solstice_n he_o make_v in_o the_o two_o circle_n wherein_o it_o seem_v that_o nature_n will_v show_v the_o pre-eminence_n and_o excellency_n of_o this_o moiety_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v in_o the_o north_n above_o the_o other_o part_n in_o the_o south_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o these_o quality_n of_o the_o wind_n do_v change_v in_o pass_v the_o line_n but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o so_o as_o i_o can_v comprehend_v by_o the_o experience_n i_o have_v some_o year_n be_v in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o line_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o northern_a wind_n be_v not_o usual_o cold_a and_o clear_a there_o as_o here_o in_o some_o part_n of_o peru_n as_o at_o lima_n and_o on_o the_o plain_n they_o find_v the_o northern_a wind_n troublesome_a and_o unwholesome_a and_o all_o along_o the_o coast_n which_o run_v above_o five_o hundred_o league_n they_o hold_v the_o southern_a wind_n for_o healthful_a and_o cool_a and_o which_o be_v more_o most_o clear_a and_o pleasant_a yea_o it_o never_o rain_v contrary_a to_o that_o we_o see_v in_o europe_n and_o of_o this_o side_n the_o line_n yet_o that_o which_o chance_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n be_v no_o general_a rule_n but_o rather_o a_o exception_n and_o a_o wonder_n of_o nature_n never_o to_o rain_v upon_o that_o coast_n and_o ever_o to_o have_v one_o wind_n without_o give_v place_n to_o his_o contrary_n whereof_o we_o will_v hereafter_o speak_v our_o mind_n now_o let_v we_o stand_v upon_o this_o point_n that_o the_o northern_a wind_n beyond_o the_o line_n have_v not_o the_o same_o property_n which_o the_o southern_a wind_n have_v on_o this_o side_n although_o they_o both_o blow_n from_o the_o midday_n to_o region_n and_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v opposite_a and_o contrary_a for_o it_o be_v no_o general_a rule_n there_o that_o the_o northern_a wind_n be_v neither_o hot_a nor_o rainy_a there_o as_o the_o south_n wind_n be_v on_o this_o side_n but_o contrariwise_o it_o rain_v whenas_o the_o south_n wind_n blow_v there_o as_o we_o see_v in_o all_o the_o sierre_n or_o mountain_n of_o peru_n in_o chile_n and_o in_o the_o country_n of_o congo_n which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o line_n and_o far_o advance_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o potozi_n likewise_o the_o wind_n which_o they_o call_v tomahani_fw-la which_o be_v our_o north_n if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o be_v extreme_o cold_a dry_a and_o unpleasant_a as_o it_o be_v here_o with_o us._n yet_o do_v not_o the_o northern_a wind_n disperse_v the_o cloud_n usual_o there_o as_o it_o do_v here_o but_o contrariwise_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v it_o do_v often_o cause_n rain_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o wind_n do_v borrow_v this_o great_a diversity_n of_o contrary_a effect_n from_o the_o place_n by_o which_o they_o pass_v and_o the_o near_a region_n where_o they_o be_v breed_v as_o we_o see_v by_o daily_a experience_n in_o a_o thousand_o place_n but_o speak_v in_o general_a of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o wind_n we_o must_v rather_o look_v to_o the_o coast_n or_o part_n of_o the_o world_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v then_o to_o observe_v whether_o they_o be_v on_o this_o side_n or_o beyond_o the_o line_n as_o it_o seem_v the_o philosopher_n hold_v opinion_n these_o capital_a wind_n which_o be_v the_o east_n and_o west_n have_v no_o such_o universal_a quality_n nor_o so_o common_a in_o this_o continent_n nor_o in_o the_o other_o as_o the_o two_o former_a the_o solanus_fw-la or_o eastern_a wind_n be_v common_o here_o troublesome_a &_o unwholesome_a &_o the_o western_a or_o zephyrus_n be_v more_o mild_a and_o healthful_a at_o the_o indies_n and_o in_o all_o the_o burn_a zone_n the_o eastern_a wind_n which_o they_o call_v brise_v be_v contrariwise_o very_o healthful_a and_o pleasant_a of_o the_o west_n i_o can_v speak_v any_o thing_n certain_a or_o general_a for_o that_o it_o blow_v not_o at_o all_o or_o very_o seldom_o in_o the_o burn_a zone_n for_o in_o all_o the_o navigation_n betwixt_o the_o two_o tropike_n the_o eastern_a wind_n be_v ordinary_a and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o admirable_a work_n of_o nature_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o understand_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o that_o the_o burn_a zone_n the_o brise_n or_o easterly_a wind_n do_v continual_o blow_v and_o without_o the_o zone_n the_o western_a and_o that_o the_o easterly_a be_v ordinary_a always_o there_o chap._n 4._o the_o way_n at_o sea_n be_v not_o as_o at_o land_n to_o return_v the_o sameway_o they_o pass_v it_o be_v all_o one_o way_n say_v the_o philosopher_n from_o athens_n to_o thebes_n and_o from_o thebes_n to_o athens_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o at_o sea_n 6._o for_o we_o go_v one_o way_n and_o return_v by_o another_o the_o first_o which_o discover_v the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n labour_v much_o with_o great_a difficulty_n to_o find_v out_o their_o course_n until_o that_o experience_n the_o mistress_n of_o these_o secret_n have_v teach_v they_o that_o to_o sail_v through_o the_o ocean_n be_v not_o like_o the_o passage_n in_o italy_n through_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n where_o in_o their_o return_n they_o observe_v the_o same_o port_n and_o cape_n they_o have_v sight_n of_o in_o their_o passage_n attend_v still_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o change_v instant_o and_o when_o that_o fail_v they_o have_v recourse_n to_o their_o ower_n and_o so_o the_o
eastern_a wind_n and_o the_o western_a and_o likewise_o of_o other_o wind_n chap._n 5._o although_o that_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v be_v general_a and_o well_o approve_a yet_o there_o remain_v still_o a_o desire_n in_o i_o to_o learn_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o secret_a why_o under_o the_o burn_a zone_n we_o sail_v always_o from_o east_n to_o west_n with_o so_o great_a facility_n and_o not_o from_o west_n to_o east_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v demand_v why_o the_o easterly_a wind_n rain_v there_o and_o not_o the_o weasterly_a for_o that_o according_a to_o good_a philosophy_n that_o which_o be_v perpetual_a universal_a and_o of_o itself_o as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v must_v have_v a_o proper_a cause_n and_o of_o itself_o but_o before_o i_o stay_v at_o this_o question_n which_o seem_v remarkable_a it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o show_v what_o we_o understand_v by_o brise_n or_o easterly_a wind_n and_o weasterly_a for_o that_o it_o will_v serve_v much_o for_o this_o subject_n and_o for_o many_o other_o matter_n touch_v wind_n and_o navigation_n the_o pilot_n make_v two_o and_o thirty_o point_n of_o wind_n for_o that_o to_o bring_v their_o ship_n to_o the_o desire_a haven_n they_o must_v make_v their_o account_n as_o punctual_o and_o as_o strict_o as_o they_o can_v for_o bend_v to_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o never_o so_o little_a in_o the_o end_n of_o their_o course_n they_o shall_v find_v themselves_o far_o from_o their_o pretend_a place_n and_o they_o reckon_v but_o two_o and_o thirty_o quarter_n of_o the_o wind_n for_o that_o more_o will_v confound_v the_o memory_n but_o with_o reckon_v as_o they_o account_v two_o and_o thirty_o wind_n so_o may_v they_o reckon_v three_o score_n and_o four_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o eight_o and_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o six_o final_o multiply_v these_o part_n to_o a_o infinite_a for_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ship_n be_v be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o centre_n and_o all_o hemisphere_n in_o circumference_n what_o shall_v let_v but_o we_o may_v account_v line_n without_o number_n the_o which_o come_v from_o this_o centre_n draw_v direct_o to_o these_o lineal_a circle_n in_o so_o many_o part_n which_o may_v cause_v as_o many_o diverse_a wind_n see_v that_o the_o wind_n come_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o hemisphere_n which_o we_o may_v divide_v into_o as_o many_o part_n as_o we_o will_v imagine_v yet_o the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n conformable_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n observe_v four_o wind_n the_o principal_a of_o all_o other_o and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n the_o which_o they_o join_v in_o make_v a_o cross_n with_o two_o line_n whereof_o the_o one_o go_v from_o one_o pole_n to_o another_o and_o the_o other_o from_o one_o equinoctial_a to_o the_o other_o of_o the_o one_o side_n the_o north_n or_o aquilon_n and_o the_o southern_a wind_n or_o midday_n opposite_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o east_n which_o come_v from_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o the_o west_n from_o his_o set_n and_o although_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o some_o place_n speak_v of_o other_o diversity_n of_o wind_n as_o of_o eurus_n and_o aquiloâ—_n which_o those_o in_o the_o ocean_n sea_n call_v norde_o &_o they_o of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n gregual_n whereof_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v in_o saint_n paulâ—_n navigation_n yet_o the_o same_o holy_a scripture_n make_v mention_n of_o those_o four_o notable_a wind_n which_o all_o the_o world_n know_v which_o area_n be_v say_v north_n south_n east_n and_o west_n but_o for_o that_o we_o find_v three_o difference_n in_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o east_n come_v that_o be_v the_o two_o great_a declining_n which_o he_o do_v usual_o make_v and_o the_o mean_a betwixt_o they_o both_o as_o he_o do_v rise_v in_o diverse_a place_n in_o winter_n in_o summer_n and_o in_o that_o which_o hold_v the_o middle_a of_o these_o two_o season_n for_o this_o reason_n they_o have_v reckon_v two_o other_o wind_n the_o east_n of_o summer_n and_o the_o east_n of_o winter_n and_o by_o consequence_n two_o weast_n the_o one_o of_o summer_n and_o the_o other_o of_o winter_n their_o contrary_n so_o as_o there_o be_v eight_o wind_n in_o eight_o notable_a point_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v the_o two_o pole_n the_o two_o equinox_n the_o two_o solstice_n and_o their_o opposite_n in_o the_o same_o circle_n the_o which_o be_v call_v by_o divers_a name_n and_o appellation_n in_o every_o place_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n those_o which_o sail_v the_o ocean_n do_v usual_o call_v they_o thus_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o north_n to_o those_o wind_n that_o blow_n from_o our_o pole_n which_o carry_v the_o same_o name_n and_o north-east_n that_o which_o be_v near_a and_o come_v from_o the_o summer_n east_n they_o call_v east_n that_o which_o come_v direct_o from_o the_o rise_n equinoctial_a and_o southeast_n that_o which_o come_v from_o the_o winter_n rise_v to_o the_o midday_n or_o pole_n antarctic_a they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o south-west_n and_o to_o that_o of_o the_o winter_n set_v the_o name_n of_o south-west_n to_o the_o right_n set_v equinoctial_a the_o name_n of_o west_n and_o to_o the_o summer_n set_v northweast_n they_o divide_v among_o they_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o give_v they_o their_o name_n as_o they_o participate_v and_o approach_v to_o other_o as_o north-northweast_a north-north-east_n eastnortheast_n eastsoutheast_n south-southweast_a weast-southwest_n weast-norw_a so_o as_o by_o their_o name_n we_o know_v whence_o they_o proceed_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n although_o they_o follow_v the_o same_o division_n and_o manner_n of_o reckon_n yet_o do_v they_o give_v they_o other_o different_a name_n they_o call_v the_o north_n tramontana_n and_o his_o contrary_n the_o south_n mezo-giorno_a or_o mydy_n the_o east_n they_o call_v levant_n and_o the_o west_n povant_n and_o those_o which_o across_o these_o four_o they_o call_v thus_o southeast_n be_v by_o they_o name_v xirocque_fw-mi or_o xaloque_n and_o his_o opposite_a which_o be_v norw_a mestrall_a they_o call_v the_o north-east_n greâ—_n or_o greguall_a and_o the_o southweast_n his_o contrary_n levesche_n libique_fw-la or_o affricaine_n in_o latin_a the_o four_o know_a wind_n be_v sâ—ptentrio_n auster_n subsolanus_n favonius_n and_o those_o which_o be_v interlace_v be_v aquilo_n vulturnus_n affricus_fw-la and_o corus_n according_a unto_o pliny_n vulturnus_n and_o eurus_n be_v the_o same_o wind_n that_o southeast_n or_o xaloque_n favonius_n be_v the_o west_n or_o ponent_n aquilo_n and_o boreas_n be_v norte_a or_o gregual_n or_o tramontana_n affricus_fw-la and_o libique_fw-la be_v the_o southweast_n or_o levesche_n auster_n and_o notus_fw-la be_v the_o south_n or_o midday_n corus_n and_o zephyrus_n the_o northwest_o or_o mestral_a and_o to_o the_o north-east_n or_o gregual_n they_o give_v no_o other_o name_n than_o phenicien_n some_o divide_v they_o after_o a_o other_o manner_n but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o now_o our_o purpose_n to_o repeat_v the_o latin_a and_o greek_a name_n of_o all_o the_o wind_n let_v we_o only_o show_v which_o be_v those_o among_o these_o wind_n that_o the_o mariner_n of_o the_o indian_a ocean_n call_v brise_n and_o low_a wind_n i_o be_v long_o in_o some_o difficulty_n about_o these_o name_n see_v they_o to_o use_v they_o very_o diverse_o until_o i_o find_v that_o these_o name_n be_v more_o general_a then_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a they_o call_v brise_n those_o which_o serve_v to_o go_v to_o the_o indies_n the_o which_o blow_n in_o their_o poop_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n comprehend_v all_o the_o easterly_a wind_n and_o those_o which_o depend_v of_o they_o and_o they_o do_v call_v low_a wind_n those_o which_o be_v fit_v to_o return_v from_o the_o indies_n which_o blow_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o summer-weast_n so_o as_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v two_o esquadron_n of_o wind_n of_o either_o side_n the_o corporalle_n be_v of_o oneside_n northeast_n or_o greguall_n on_o the_o other_o southweast_n or_o levesche_n but_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o of_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o wind_n and_o difference_n which_o we_o have_v count_v five_o be_v proper_a to_o sail_v by_o and_o not_o the_o other_o three_o i_o say_v that_o when_o a_o ship_n sail_n at_o sea_n he_o may_v make_v a_o long_a voyage_n with_o one_o of_o these_o wind_n although_o they_o serve_v he_o not_o equal_o but_o he_o can_v use_v any_o of_o the_o other_o three_o as_o if_o a_o ship_n go_v to_o the_o south_n he_o shall_v sail_v with_o the_o north_n northeast_n northweast_n and_o with_o east_n and_o west_n for_o side-winde_n serve_v to_o go_v or_o to_o come_v but_o with_o a_o southern_a wind_n he_o can_v sail_v be_v direct_o contrary_a nor_o with_o with_o his_o two_o collateral_n
which_o be_v south_a and_o southwest_n which_o be_v a_o very_a trivial_a thing_n &_o common_a to_o they_o that_o sail_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o explain_v they_o here_o but_o to_o signify_v that_o the_o side-winde_n of_o the_o right_a east_n be_v those_o which_o common_o blow_v to_o the_o burn_a zone_n which_o they_o do_v call_v brise_n and_o those_o from_o the_o south_n decline_v to_o the_o west_n which_o serve_v to_o sail_v from_o west_n to_o east_n be_v not_o common_a in_o the_o burn_a zone_n and_o therefore_o they_o seek_v they_o without_o the_o tropike_n and_o the_o indian_a mariner_n common_o call_v they_o low_a wind_n or_o vent_v dábas_fw-la what_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o sail_a uâ—der_n the_o burn_a zone_n we_o find_v always_o easterly_a wind_n chap._n 6._o let_v we_o now_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o touch_v the_o question_n propound_v what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o under_o the_o burn_a zone_n we_o sail_v easy_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o not_o contrary_a wherein_o we_o must_v presuppose_v two_o certain_a ground_n the_o one_o be_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n which_o they_o call_v diurnal_a not_o only_o draw_v and_o move_v with_o he_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n which_o be_v inferior_a unto_o he_o as_o we_o see_v daily_o in_o the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o star_n but_o also_o the_o element_n do_v participate_v of_o this_o motion_n insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v not_o hinder_v the_o earth_n be_v not_o move_v by_o reason_n of_o her_o heaviness_n which_o make_v it_o immooveable_a be_v far_o from_o this_o first_o motor_n the_o element_n of_o water_n move_v not_o likewise_o with_o this_o diurnal_a motion_n for_o that_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v one_o sphere_n so_o as_o the_o earth_n keep_v it_o from_o all_o circular_a motion_n but_o the_o other_o two_o element_n of_o fire_n &_o air_n be_v more_o subtle_a and_o near_o the_o heavenly_a region_n so_o as_o they_o participate_v of_o their_o motion_n and_o be_v drive_v about_o circular_o as_o the_o same_o celestial_a body_n as_o for_o the_o fire_n without_o doubt_n it_o have_v his_o sphere_n as_o aristotle_n and_o other_o philosopher_n have_v hold_v but_o for_o the_o air_n which_o be_v no_o point_n of_o our_o subject_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o it_o move_v with_o a_o motion_n diurnal_a which_o be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n which_o we_o see_v plain_o in_o comet_n that_o move_v from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o west_n mount_v descend_v and_o final_o turn_v in_o the_o hemisphere_n in_o the_o same_o sort_n as_o the_o star_n move_v in_o the_o firmament_n for_o otherwise_o these_o comet_n be_v in_o the_o region_n &_o sphere_n of_o the_o air_n whereas_o they_o engender_v appear_v consume_v it_o shall_v be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o move_v circular_o as_o they_o do_v if_o the_o element_n of_o the_o air_n do_v not_o move_v with_o the_o same_o motion_n that_o the_o first_o motor_n do_v for_o these_o element_n be_v of_o a_o burn_a substance_n by_o reason_n they_o shall_v be_v fix_v without_o move_a circular_o if_o the_o sphere_n where_o they_o be_v do_v not_o move_v if_o it_o be_v not_o as_o we_o feign_v that_o some_o angel_n or_o intellectual_a spirit_n do_v walk_v with_o the_o comet_n guide_v it_o circular_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o seaventy_n and_o seven_o appear_v that_o wonderful_a comet_n in_o form_n like_o unto_o a_o feather_n from_o the_o horizon_n almost_o to_o the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n and_o continue_v from_o the_o first_o of_o november_n until_o the_o eight_o of_o december_n i_o say_v from_o the_o first_o of_o november_n for_o although_o in_o spain_n it_o be_v note_v but_o the_o nine_o of_o november_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o writer_n of_o that_o time_n yet_o at_o peru_n where_o i_o be_v then_o i_o remember_v well_o we_o do_v see_v it_o and_o observe_v it_o eight_o day_n before_o and_o all_o the_o time_n after_o touch_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o diversity_n some_o may_v dilate_v upon_o it_o particular_o i_o will_v only_o show_v that_o during_o those_o forty_o day_n which_o it_o continue_v we_o all_o observe_v both_o such_o as_o be_v in_o spain_n and_o we_o that_o live_v then_o at_o the_o indies_n that_o it_o move_v daily_o with_o a_o universal_a motion_n from_o east_n to_o west_n as_o the_o moon_n and_o other_o planet_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o air_n be_v its_o region_n the_o element_n itself_o must_v of_o necessity_n move_v after_o the_o same_o sort_n we_o note_v also_o that_o beside_o this_o universal_a motion_n it_o have_v a_o other_o particular_a by_o which_o it_o move_v with_o the_o planet_n from_o west_n to_o east_n for_o every_o night_n it_o turn_v more_o eastward_o like_v unto_o the_o moon_n sun_n and_o planet_n of_o venus_n we_o do_v also_o observe_v a_o three_o particular_a motion_n whereby_o it_o move_v from_o the_o zodiac_n towards_o the_o north_n for_o after_o some_o night_n it_o be_v find_v near_o unto_o the_o septentrional_a sign_n and_o it_o may_v be_v this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o great_a comet_n be_v soon_o see_v by_o those_o that_o be_v southerly_a as_o at_o peru_n and_o late_a discover_v by_o they_o of_o europe_n for_o by_o this_o three_o motion_n as_o i_o have_v say_v it_o approach_v near_o the_o northern_a region_n yet_o every_o one_o may_v well_o observe_v the_o difference_n of_o this_o motion_n so_o as_o we_o may_v well_o perceive_v that_o many_o and_o sundry_a celestial_a body_n give_v their_o impression_n to_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o air_n in_o like_a sort_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o air_n move_v with_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n from_o est_z to_o west_n which_o be_v the_o first_o ground_n before_o mention_v the_o second_o be_v no_o less_o certain_a the_o which_o be_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n in_o those_o part_n that_o be_v under_o the_o line_n or_o 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remedy_n and_o all_o they_o find_v be_v to_o stop_v their_o nose_n their_o ear_n and_o their_o mouth_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o to_o cover_v themselves_o with_o clothes_n especial_o the_o stomach_n for_o that_o the_o air_n be_v subtle_a and_o pierce_a go_v into_o the_o entrails_n and_o not_o only_a man_n feel_v this_o alteration_n but_o also_o beast_n that_o sometime_o stay_v there_o so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o spur_n can_v make_v they_o go_v forward_o for_o my_o part_n i_o hold_v this_o place_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a part_n of_o land_n in_o the_o world_n for_o we_o mount_v a_o wonderful_a space_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o mountain_n nâ—vade_v of_o spain_n the_o pirence_n and_o the_o alps_n of_o italy_n be_v as_o ordinary_a house_n in_o regard_n of_o high_a tower_n i_o therefore_o persuade_v myself_o that_o the_o element_n of_o the_o air_n be_v there_o so_o subtle_a and_o delicate_a as_o it_o be_v not_o proportionable_a with_o the_o breathe_n of_o man_n 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air_n cut_v off_o man_n life_n without_o feeling_n in_o former_a time_n the_o spaniard_n go_v from_o peru_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o chille_n by_o this_o mountain_n but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o do_v pass_v common_o by_o sea_n and_o sometime_o alongst_o the_o side_n of_o it_o and_o though_o that_o way_n be_v laborious_a and_o troublesome_a yet_o be_v there_o not_o so_o great_a danger_n as_o by_o the_o mountain_n where_o there_o be_v plain_n on_o the_o which_o many_o man_n have_v perish_v and_o die_v and_o sometime_o have_v escape_v by_o great_a hap_n whereof_o some_o have_v remain_v lame_a there_o run_v a_o small_a breath_n which_o be_v not_o very_o strong_a nor_o violent_a but_o proceed_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o man_n fall_v down_o dead_a in_o a_o manner_n without_o feeling_n or_o at_o the_o least_o they_o lose_v their_o foot_n and_o hand_n the_o which_o may_v seem_v fabulous_a yet_o be_v it_o most_o true_a i_o have_v know_v and_o frequent_v long_o the_o gennerall_n jerome_n costilla_n the_o ancient_a peopler_fw-mi of_o cusco_n who_o have_v lose_v three_o or_o four_o toe_n which_o fall_v off_o in_o pass_v the_o desert_n of_o chille_n be_v perish_v with_o this_o air_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o look_v on_o they_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o fall_v off_o without_o any_o pain_n even_o as_o a_o rot_a apple_n fall_v from_o the_o tree_n this_o captain_n report_v that_o of_o a_o good_a army_n which_o he_o have_v conduct_v by_o that_o place_n in_o the_o former_a year_n since_o the_o discovery_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o almagro_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o man_n remain_v dead_a there_o who_o body_n he_o find_v lie_v in_o the_o desert_n without_o any_o stink_n or_o corruption_n add_v thereunto_o one_o thing_n very_o strange_a that_o they_o find_v a_o young_a boy_n alive_a and_o be_v examine_v how_o he_o have_v live_v in_o that_o place_n he_o say_v that_o he_o lie_v hide_v in_o a_o little_a cave_n whence_o he_o come_v to_o cut_v the_o flesh_n of_o a_o dead_a horse_n with_o a_o little_a knife_n and_o thus_o have_v he_o nourish_v himself_o a_o long_a time_n with_o i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o companion_n that_o live_v in_o that_o sort_n but_o now_o they_o be_v all_o dead_a one_o die_v this_o day_n and_o another_o to_o morrow_n say_v that_o he_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o die_v there_o with_o the_o rest_n see_v that_o he_o find_v not_o in_o himself_o any_o disposition_n to_o go_v to_o any_o other_o place_n nor_o to_o take_v any_o taste_n in_o any_o thing_n i_o have_v understand_v the_o like_a of_o other_o and_o particular_o of_o one_o that_o be_v of_o our_o company_n who_o be_v then_o a_o secular_a man_n have_v pass_v by_o these_o desert_n and_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n the_o quality_n of_o this_o cold_a air_n which_o kill_v and_o also_o preserve_v the_o dead_a body_n without_o corruption_n i_o have_v also_o understand_v it_o of_o a_o reverend_a religious_a man_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n dominike_n and_o prelate_n thereof_o who_o have_v see_v it_o pass_v by_o the_o desert_n and_o which_o be_v strange_a he_o report_v that_o travel_v that_o way_n by_o night_n be_v force_v to_o defend_v himself_o against_o that_o deadly_a wind_n which_o blow_v there_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n but_o to_o gather_v together_o a_o great_a number_n of_o those_o dead_a body_n that_o lay_v there_o and_o make_v thereof_o as_o it_o be_v a_o rampire_n and_o a_o bolster_n for_o his_o head_n in_o this_o manner_n do_v he_o sleep_v the_o dead_a body_n give_v he_o life_n without_o doubt_v this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cold_a so_o pierce_v that_o it_o quench_v the_o vital_a heat_n cut_v off_o his_o influence_n and_o be_v so_o exceed_o cold_a yet_o do_v not_o corrupt_v nor_o give_v any_o putrefaction_n to_o the_o dead_a body_n for_o that_o putrefaction_n grow_v from_o heat_n and_o moistness_n as_o for_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o air_n which_o thunder_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o cause_v earthquake_n more_o at_o the_o indies_n then_o in_o any_o other_o region_n i_o will_v speak_v thereof_o in_o treat_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o indies_n we_o will_v content_v ourselves_o now_o with_o what_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o wind_n and_o air_n and_o pass_v to_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o ocean_n that_o environ_n the_o indies_n and_o of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n sea_n chap._n 10._o among_o all_o water_n the_o ocean_n be_v the_o principal_a by_o which_o the_o indies_n have_v be_v discover_v and_o be_v environ_v therewith_o for_o either_o they_o be_v land_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n or_o main_a land_n the_o which_o wheresoever_o it_o end_v be_v bound_v with_o this_o ocean_n to_o this_o day_n they_o have_v noâ—_n discover_v at_o the_o indies_n any_o mediterranean_a sea_n as_o in_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n into_o the_o which_o there_o enter_v some_o arm_n of_o this_o great_a sea_n and_o make_v distinct_a sea_n take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o province_n they_o bathe_v and_o almost_o all_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n continue_v and_o join_v together_o and_o with_o the_o ocean_n itself_o by_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n although_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n enter_v alone_o into_o the_o indian_a ocean_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n join_v not_o with_o any_o other_o so_o that_o at_o the_o indies_n we_o find_v not_o any_o other_o sea_n than_o this_o ocean_n which_o they_o divide_v into_o two_o the_o one_o they_o call_v the_o north_n sea_n and_o the_o other_o the_o south_n for_o that_o the_o indies_n which_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o ocean_n and_o reach_v unto_o spain_n
bar_n of_o silver_n and_o much_o more_o which_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n without_o any_o other_o guard_n o_o rescort_n than_o some_o indian_n which_o serve_v only_o to_o guide_v these_o sheep_n and_o to_o lade_v and_o unlade_v they_o or_o at_o the_o most_o some_o few_o spaniard_n and_o they_o sleep_v all_o night_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o field_n without_o other_o guard_n and_o yet_o in_o so_o long_a a_o way_n and_o so_o weak_a a_o guard_n they_o never_o find_v want_n or_o loss_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o so_o great_a a_o treasure_n of_o silver_n so_o safe_a be_v the_o way_n in_o peru._n the_o burden_n which_o one_o of_o these_o sheep_n do_v common_o carry_v be_v of_o four_o or_o six_o arrobe_n weight_n when_o their_o voyage_n be_v long_o they_o go_v not_o above_o two_o three_o or_o four_o league_n at_o the_o most_o on_o a_o day_n those_o that_o guide_v those_o troop_n have_v their_o ordinary_a lodging_n where_o they_o be_v assure_v to_o have_v water_n and_o pasture_n and_o there_o they_o unlade_v and_o set_v up_o their_o tent_n make_v fire_n and_o dress_v their_o meat_n which_o be_v not_o painful_a although_o it_o be_v a_o â—leugmatike_a and_o slow_a manner_n of_o travel_n when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o day_n journey_n one_o of_o these_o sheep_n will_v bear_v eight_o arobe_n in_o weight_n or_o more_o and_o bear_v this_o burden_n eight_o or_o ten_o league_n in_o a_o day_n as_o the_o poor_a soldier_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v when_o they_o march_v through_o peru._n this_o kind_n of_o cattle_n delight_v most_o in_o a_o cold_a air_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o live_v upon_o the_o sierre_n and_o die_v in_o the_o lanos_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n sometime_o these_o sheep_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o ice_n and_o frost_n and_o yet_o they_o continue_v sound_a and_o well_o the_o bare_a sheep_n be_v pleasant_a to_o behold_v for_o they_o will_v stay_v upon_o the_o way_n raise_v up_o their_o neck_n and_o will_v look_v upon_o any_o one_o very_o wist_o and_o so_o they_o remain_v a_o long_a time_n without_o move_a or_o any_o show_n of_o fear_n which_o give_v occasion_n of_o laughter_n see_v they_o thus_o to_o stand_v and_o yet_o sometime_o they_o do_v grow_v amaze_v sudden_o and_o run_v away_o with_o their_o burden_n even_o to_o the_o high_a rock_n so_o as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o come_v unto_o they_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o kill_v they_o with_o a_o harquebus_n lest_o they_o shall_v loose_v their_o bar_n of_o silver_n which_o they_o sometime_o carry_v the_o pacos_n will_v grow_v reasty_a under_o their_o burden_n lie_v down_o and_o will_v endure_v to_o be_v cut_v in_o a_o thousand_o piece_n before_o they_o will_v rise_v when_o this_o humour_n take_v they_o whereof_o the_o proverb_n grow_v in_o peru_n to_o say_v that_o one_o be_v reastie_a to_o signify_v he_o be_v obstinate_a for_o that_o when_o any_o of_o these_o beast_n be_v moody_a it_o be_v with_o excess_n the_o remedy_n they_o have_v be_v to_o stay_v and_o sit_v down_o by_o the_o paco_n make_v much_o on_o he_o until_o the_o fit_a be_v past_a and_o that_o he_o rise_v and_o sometime_o they_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v two_o or_o three_o hour_n they_o have_v a_o disease_n like_o to_o scab_n which_o they_o call_v carache_fw-la whereof_o they_o common_o die_v the_o ancient_n have_v a_o remedy_n to_o bury_v they_o quick_a that_o have_v the_o carache_fw-la lest_o they_o shall_v infect_v the_o rest_n be_v a_o very_a contagious_a disease_n and_o go_v from_o one_o to_o another_o a_o indian_a that_o have_v one_o or_o two_o of_o these_o sheep_n be_v not_o repute_v poor_a for_o one_o of_o they_o be_v worth_a six_o or_o seven_o piece_n of_o assay_n and_o more_o according_a to_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o the_o bezaar_n stone_n chap._n 42._o the_o bezaar_v stone_n be_v find_v in_o all_o these_o beast_n before_o mention_v which_o be_v proper_a to_o peru_n whereof_o some_o author_n of_o our_o time_n have_v write_v whole_a book_n which_o they_o may_v read_v that_o desire_n to_o have_v a_o more_o particular_a knowledge_n for_o the_o present_a subject_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o this_o stone_n which_o they_o call_v bezaar_n be_v find_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o belly_n of_o this_o beast_n sometime_o one_o alone_o sometime_o two_o three_o and_o four_o they_o be_v very_o different_a in_o form_n greatness_n and_o colour_n for_o that_o some_o be_v small_a like_o filberd_n &_o less_o other_o like_o walnut_n some_o like_a pigeon_n egg_n and_o other_o as_o big_a as_o a_o hen_n egg_n and_o i_o have_v see_v some_o as_o big_a as_o a_o orange_n in_o form_n some_o be_v round_o other_o in_o fashion_n like_o to_o lentil_o and_o many_o other_o form_n for_o their_o colour_n some_o be_v black_a some_o white_a some_o grey_a dark_a green_a and_o other_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v guild_v it_o be_v no_o certain_a rule_n to_o judge_v the_o best_a and_o most_o fine_a by_o the_o colour_n or_o form_n all_o these_o stone_n be_v make_v and_o fashion_v of_o divers_a film_n and_o skin_n one_o upon_o another_o in_o the_o province_n of_o xaura_n and_o other_o province_n of_o peru_n they_o find_v these_o stone_n in_o divers_a kind_n of_o beast_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a as_o in_o the_o guanaco_n pacos_n vicugne_v and_o tarugues_n some_o add_v a_o other_o kind_n which_o they_o say_v be_v wild_a goat_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v cypris_n these_o other_o kind_n of_o beast_n be_v very_o well_o know_v in_o peru_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o discourse_v the_o guanaco_n or_o country_n sheep_n or_o pacos_n have_v common_o the_o lesser_a stone_n and_o black_a neither_o be_v they_o so_o much_o approve_a for_o the_o use_n of_o physic_n they_o draw_v the_o great_a bezaar_n stone_n from_o the_o vicugne_v and_o they_o be_v grey_a or_o white_a or_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a which_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o better_a they_o esteem_v those_o of_o the_o tarugues_n for_o the_o most_o excellent_a whereof_o there_o be_v some_o reasonable_a big_a they_o be_v common_o white_a incline_v to_o grey_a and_o they_o have_v the_o film_n common_o big_a and_o thick_a than_o the_o rest_n they_o find_v the_o bezaar_n stone_n equal_o both_o in_o male_a and_o female_a all_o beast_n that_o engender_v it_o chaw_v the_o cuid_a and_o common_o feed_v upon_o the_o snow_n and_o rock_n the_o indian_n report_n &_o teach_v by_o tradition_n from_o their_o father_n and_o ancient_n that_o in_o the_o province_n of_o xaura_n and_o in_o other_o province_n of_o peru_n there_o be_v many_o herb_n and_o venomous_a beast_n which_o poison_n the_o water_n and_o the_o pasture_n where_o they_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o where_o they_o breathe_v amidst_o which_o venomous_a herb_n there_o be_v one_o very_o well_o know_v of_o the_o vicugne_n by_o a_o natural_a instinct_n and_o of_o other_o beast_n that_o engender_v the_o bezaar_n stone_n which_o eat_v this_o herb_n and_o by_o mean_n thereof_o they_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o the_o poison_a water_n and_o pasture_n and_o they_o say_v that_o of_o this_o herb_n the_o stone_n be_v compound_v in_o the_o stomach_n whence_o it_o draw_v all_o the_o virtue_n against_o poison_n and_o other_o wonder_a effect_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n &_o tradition_n of_o the_o indian_n discover_v by_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n which_o agree_v with_o reason_n and_o with_o that_o which_o pliny_n report_v of_o the_o mountain_n goat_n 72_o which_o be_v nourish_v and_o feed_v upon_o poison_n without_o suffer_v any_o harm_n the_o indian_n be_v demand_v why_o the_o sheep_n cow_n goat_n and_o calf_n such_o as_o be_v in_o castille_n have_v not_o the_o bezaar_n stone_n see_v that_o they_o feed_v on_o the_o same_o rock_n their_o answer_n be_v that_o they_o believe_v not_o that_o those_o beast_n of_o castille_n eat_v of_o that_o herb_n or_o that_o they_o have_v find_v the_o bezaar_n stone_n in_o stag_n and_o fallow_a diere_z this_o seem_v to_o agree_v with_o our_o knowledge_n for_o that_o in_o new_a spain_n they_o find_v the_o bezaar_n stone_n although_o there_o be_v no_o vicugne_v pacos_n tarugues_n nor_o guanaco_n but_o only_a stag_n in_o some_o of_o which_o they_o find_v these_o stone_n the_o principal_a virtue_n of_o the_o bezaar_n stone_n be_v against_o poison_n and_o venomous_a disease_n although_o there_o be_v herein_o divers_a opinion_n some_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o mockery_n other_o for_o a_o miracle_n howsoever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a operation_n when_o it_o be_v apply_v in_o time_n &_o convenient_a in_o a_o manner_n as_o herb_n and_o to_o person_n capable_a and_o dispose_v for_o there_o be_v no_o medicine_n that_o do_v always_o cure_v infallible_o in_o