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cause_n air_n pole_n zone_n 17 3 11.6741 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35985 Of bodies and of mans soul to discover the immortality of reasonable souls : with two discourses, Of the powder of sympathy, and, Of the vegetation of plants / by Sir Kenelm Digby, Knight. Digby, Kenelm, Sir, 1603-1665. 1669 (1669) Wing D1445; ESTC R20320 537,916 646

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refraction_n 6._o a_o answer_n to_o the_o argument_n bring_v in_o favour_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-fr cartes_n his_o opinion_n 7._o the_o true_a cause_n of_o refraction_n of_o light_n both_o at_o its_o entrance_n and_o at_o its_o go_v out_o from_o the_o refle_a body_n 8._o a_o general_a rule_n to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o reflection_n and_o refraction_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o surface_n 9_o a_o body_n of_o great_a part_n and_o great_a pore_n make_v a_o great_a refraction_n than_o one_o of_o lesser_a part_n and_o lesser_a pore_n 10._o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o former_a doctrine_n out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o body_n that_o refract_v light_a chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o composition_n quality_n &_o generation_n of_o mix_a body_n 1._o the_o connexion_n of_o this_o chapter_n with_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o author_n intent_n in_o it_o 2._o that_o there_o be_v a_o least_o size_n of_o body_n and_o that_o this_o least_o size_n be_v find_v in_o fire_n 3._o the_o first_o conjunction_n of_o part_n be_v in_o body_n of_o least_o size_n and_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o force_n of_o quantity_n 4._o the_o second_o sort_n of_o conjunction_n be_v compactedness_n in_o simple_a element_n and_o it_o proceed_v from_o density_n 5._o the_o three_o conjunction_n be_v of_o part_n of_o different_a element_n and_o it_o proceed_v from_o quantity_n and_o density_n together_o 6._o the_o reason_n why_o liquid_a body_n do_v easy_o join_v together_o and_o dry_a one_o difficult_o 7._o that_o no_o two_o hard_a body_n can_v touch_v one_o another_o immediate_o 8._o how_o mix_v body_n be_v frame_v in_o general_n 9_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o solidity_n in_o mix_a body_n 10._o the_o rule_n whereto_o be_v reduce_v all_o the_o several_a combination_n of_o element_n in_o compound_v of_o mix_a body_n 11._o earth_n and_o water_n be_v the_o basis_n of_o all_o permanent_a mix_a body_n 12._o what_o kind_n of_o body_n those_o be_v where_o water_n be_v the_o basis_n and_o earth_n the_o predominant_a element_n over_o the_o other_o two_o 13._o of_o those_o body_n where_o water_n be_v the_o basis_n air_n be_v the_o predominant_a element_n 14._o what_o kind_n of_o body_n result_v where_o water_n be_v the_o basis_n and_o fire_n the_o predominant_a element_n 15._o of_o those_o body_n where_o water_n be_v in_o excess_n it_o alone_o be_v both_o the_o basis_n and_o the_o predominant_a element_n 16._o of_o those_o body_n where_o earth_n alone_o be_v the_o basis_n and_o also_o the_o predominant_a in_o excess_n over_o the_o other_o three_o element_n 17._o of_o those_o body_n where_o earth_n be_v the_o basis_n &_o water_n be_v the_o predominant_a element_n over_o the_o other_o two_o 18._o of_o those_o body_n where_o earth_n be_v the_o basis_n air_n be_v the_o predominant_a 19_o of_o those_o body_n where_o earth_n be_v the_o basis_n fire_n be_v the_o predominant_a 20._o all_o the_o second_o quality_n of_o mix_a body_n arise_v from_o several_a combination_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n and_o be_v at_o last_o resolve_v into_o several_a degree_n of_o rarity_n &_o density_n 21._o that_o in_o the_o planet_n &_o star_n there_o be_v a_o like_a variety_n of_o mix_a body_n cause_v by_o light_n as_o here_o on_o earth_n 22._o in_o what_o manner_n the_o element_n work_v on_o one_o another_o in_o the_o composition_n of_o mix_a body_n and_o in_o particular_a fire_n which_o be_v the_o most_o active_a 23._o a_o particular_a declaration_n touch_v the_o generation_n of_o metal_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o mix_a body_n 1._o why_o some_o body_n be_v brittle_a and_o other_o tough_a or_o apt_a to_o withstand_v outward_a violence_n the_o first_o instrument_n to_o dissolve_v mix_v body_n 2._o how_o outward_a violence_n do_v work_v on_o the_o most_o compact_a body_n 3._o the_o several_a effect_n of_o fire_n the_o second_o and_o chief_a instrument_n to_o dissolve_v all_o compound_a body_n 4._o the_o reason_n why_o some_o body_n be_v not_o dissolve_v by_o fire_n 5._o the_o reason_n why_o fire_n melt_v gold_n but_o can_v consume_v it_o 6._o why_o lead_n be_v easy_o consume_v and_o calcint_v by_o fire_n 7._o why_o and_o how_o some_o body_n be_v divide_v by_o fire_n into_o spirit_n water_n oil_n salt_n and_o earth_n and_o what_o those_o part_n be_v 8._o how_o water_n the_o three_o instrument_n to_o dissolve_v body_n dissolu_v calx_fw-la into_o salt_n and_o so_o into_o terra_fw-la damnata_fw-la 9_o how_o water_n mingle_v with_o salt_n become_v a_o most_o powerful_a agent_n to_o dissolve_v other_o body_n 10._o how_o putrefaction_n be_v cause_v chap._n xvi_o a_o explication_n of_o certain_a maxim_n touch_v the_o operation_n and_o qualy_n of_o body_n and_o whether_o the_o element_n be_v find_v pure_a in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n 1._o what_o be_v the_o sphere_n of_o activity_n in_o corporeal_a agent_n 2._o the_o reason_n why_o no_o body_n can_v work_v in_o distance_n 3._o a_o objection_n answer_v against_o the_o manner_n of_o explicate_v the_o former_a axiom_n 4._o of_o re-action_n and_o first_o in_o pure_a local_a motion_n that_o each_o agent_n must_v suffer_v in_o act_v and_o act_n in_o suffering_n 5._o the_o former_a doctrine_n apply_v to_o other_o local_a motion_n design_v by_o particular_a name_n and_o that_o suisseths_n argument_n be_v of_o no_o force_n against_o this_o way_n of_o doctrine_n 6._o why_o some_o notion_n do_v admit_v of_o intention_n and_o remission_n and_o other_o not_o 7._o that_o in_o every_o part_n of_o our_o habitable_a world_n all_o the_o four_o element_n be_v find_v pure_a in_o small_a atom_n but_o not_o in_o any_o great_a bulk_n chap._n xvii_o of_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n the_o two_o first_o motion_n of_o particular_a body_n 1._o the_o author_n intent_n in_o this_o and_o the_o follow_a chapter_n 2._o that_o body_n may_v be_v rarify_v both_o by_o outward_a and_o inward_a heart_n and_o how_o this_o be_v perform_v 3._o of_o the_o great_a effect_n of_o rarefaction_n 4._o the_o first_o manner_n of_o condensation_n by_o heat_n 5._o the_o second_o manner_n of_o condensation_n by_o cold_a 6._o that_o ice_n be_v not_o water_v rarify_v but_o condense_v 7._o how_o wind_n snow_n and_o hail_n be_v make_v and_o wind_n by_o rain_n allay_v 8._o how_o part_n of_o the_o same_o or_o divers_a body_n be_v join_v more_o strong_o together_o by_o condensation_n 9_o vacuity_n can_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o water_n impregnate_v to_o the_o full_a with_o one_o kind_n of_o salt_n will_v notwithstanding_o receive_v more_o of_o another_o 10._o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o former_a effect_n 11._o the_o reason_n why_o body_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n do_v join_v more_o easy_o together_o than_o other_o chap._n xviii_o of_o another_o motion_n belong_v to_o particular_a body_n call_v attraction_n and_o of_o certain_a operation_n term_v magical_a 1._o what_o attraction_n be_v and_o from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v 2._o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o maxim_n that_o nature_n abhor_v from_o vacuity_n 3._o the_o true_a reason_n of_o attraction_n 4._o water_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o force_n of_o attraction_n to_o what_o height_n soever_o 5._o the_o doctrine_n touch_v the_o attraction_n of_o water_n in_o syphon_n 6._o that_o the_o syphon_n do_v not_o prove_v water_n to_o weigh_v in_o its_o own_o orb_n 7._o concern_v attraction_n cause_v by_o fire_n 8._o concern_v attraction_n make_v by_o virture_n of_o hot_a body_n amulet_n &c_n &c_n 9_o the_o natural_a reason_n give_v for_o divers_a operation_n esteem_v by_o some_o to_o be_v magical_a chap._n xix_o of_o three_o other_o motion_n belong_v to_o particular_a body_n filtration_n restitution_n and_o electrical_a attraction_n 1._o what_o be_v filtration_n and_o how_o it_o be_v effect_v 2._o what_o cause_v the_o water_n in_o filtration_n to_o ascend_v 3._o why_o the_o filter_n will_v not_o drop_v unless_o the_o label_n hang_v low_a than_o the_o water_n 4._o of_o the_o motion_n of_o restitution_n and_o why_o some_o body_n stand_v bend_v other_o not_o 5._o why_o some_o body_n return_v only_o in_o part_n to_o their_o natural_a figure_n other_o entire_o 6._o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o those_o body_n which_o shrink_v and_o stretch_v 7._o how_o great_a and_o wonderful_a effect_n proceed_v from_o small_a plain_a and_o simple_a principle_n 8._o concern_v electrical_a attrat●on_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o 9_o cabeus_n his_o opinion_n refute_v concern_v the_o cause_n of_o electrical_a motion_n chap._n xx._n of_o the_o lodestone_n generation_n and_o its_o particulas_fw-la motion_n 1._o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n under_o the_o zodiac_n draw_v a_o stream_n of_o air_n from_o each_o pole_n into_o the_o torrid_a zone_n 2._o the_o atom_n of_o these_o two_o stream_n come_v together_o be_v apt_a to_o incorporate_v with_o one_o another_o 3._o by_o the_o meeting_n and_o mingle_v together_o
of_o the_o great_a effect_n of_o rarefaction_n 4._o the_o first_o manner_n of_o condensation_n by_o heat_n 5._o the_o second_o manner_n of_o condensation_n by_o cold_a 3._o that_o ice_n be_v not_o water_v rarify_v but_o condense_v 7._o how_o wind_n snow_n and_o hail_n be_v make_v and_o wind_n by_o rain_n allay_v 8._o how_o part_n of_o the_o same_o or_o divers_a body_n be_v join_v more_o strong_o together_o by_o condensation_n 9_o vacuity_n can_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o water_n impregnate_v to_o the_o full_a with_o one_o kind_n of_o salt_n will_v notwithstanding_o receive_v more_o of_o another_o 10._o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o former_a effect_n 11._o the_o reason_n why_o body_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n join_v more_o easy_o together_o than_o other_o 1._o what_o attraction_n be_v and_o from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v 1._o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o maxim_n that_o nature_n abhor_v from_o vacuity_n 3._o the_o true_a rea_fw-la son_n of_o attraction_n 4._o water_n may_v be_v 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7._o how_o great_a &_o wonderful_a effect_n proceed_v from_o small_a plain_a and_o simple_a principle_n 8._o concern_v electrical_a at_o action_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o 6._o cabeus_n his_o opinion_n re●uted_v concern_v the_o cause_n of_o electrical_a motion_n 1._o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n under_o the_o zodiac_n draw_v a_o stream_n of_o air_n from_o each_o pole_n into_o the_o torrid_a zone_n zone_n chap._n 18._o sect._n 7._o 2._o the_o atom_n of_o these_o two_o stream_n come_v together_o be_v apt_a to_o incorporate_v with_o one_o another_o 3._o by_o the_o meeting_n and_o mingle_v together_o of_o these_o stream_n at_o the_o equator_fw-la divers_a rivulet_n of_o atom_n of_o each_o pole_n be_v continuate_v from_o one_o pole_n to_o the_o other_o 4._o of_o these_o atom_n incorporate_v with_o some_o fit_a matter_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v a_o stone_n 5._o this_o stone_n work_v by_o emanation_n join_v with_o agree_v stream_n that_o meet_v they_o 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the_o arrow_n and_o drive_v it_o on_o against_o the_o resistance_n before_o which_o be_v much_o great_a thus_o far_o with_o due_a respect_n and_o with_o acknowledge_v remembrance_n of_o the_o many_o admirable_a mystery_n of_o nature_n which_o that_o great_a man_n have_v teach_v the_o world_n we_o have_v take_v liberty_n to_o dipute_v against_o he_o because_o this_o difficulty_n seem_v to_o have_v drive_v he_o against_o his_o genius_n to_o believe_v that_o in_o such_o motion_n there_o must_v be_v allow_v a_o quality_n imprint_v into_o the_o move_a body_n to_o cause_v they_o which_o our_o whole_a scope_n both_o in_o this_o and_o all_o other_o occasion_n where_o like_a quality_n be_v urge_v be_v to_o prove_v superfluous_a and_o ill_o ground_v in_o nature_n and_o to_o be_v but_o mere_a term_n to_o confound_v and_o leave_v in_o the_o dark_a whoever_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o they_o chap._n xiii_o of_o three_o sort_n of_o violent_a motion_n reflection_n undulation_n and_o refraction_n the_o motion_n we_o have_v last_o speak_v of_o because_o it_o be_v ordinary_o motion_n either_o in_o part_n or_o whole_o contrary_a to_o gravity_n which_o be_v account_v the_o natural_a motion_n of_o most_o body_n use_v to_o be_v call_v violent_a or_o force_v and_o thus_o you_o have_v deliver_v you_o the_o nature_n and_o cause_n both_o of_o natural_a and_o of_o force_a motion_n yet_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o advertise_v you_o of_o some_o particular_a kind_n of_o this_o force_a motion_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v different_a from_o it_o but_o indeed_o be_v not_o as_o first_o the_o motion_n of_o reflection_n which_o if_o we_o but_o consider_v how_o force_a motion_n be_v make_v we_o shall_v find_v it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o force_a motion_n who_o line_n whereon_o it_o be_v make_v be_v as_o it_o be_v snap_v in_o two_o by_o the_o encounter_n of_o a_o hard_a body_n for_o even_o as_o we_o see_v in_o a_o spout_n of_o water_n strong_o shoot_v against_o a_o wall_n the_o water_n follow_v drive_v the_o precedent_a part_n first_o to_o the_o wall_n and_o afterward_o come_v themselves_o to_o the_o wall_n force_v they_o again_o another_o way_n from_o the_o wall_n so_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o torrent_n of_o air_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o force_n that_o occasion_v the_o force_a motion_n drive_v the_o former_a part_n first_o upon_o the_o resistant_n body_n and_o afterward_o again_o from_o it_o but_o this_o be_v more_o eminent_a in_o light_n than_o in_o any_o other_o body_n because_o light_n do_v less_o rissent_fw-la gravity_n and_o so_o observe_v the_o pure_a course_n of_o the_o stroke_n better_o than_o any_o other_o body_n from_o which_o other_o for_o the_o most_o part_n decline_v some_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o weight_n now_o the_o particular_a law_n of_o reflection_n be_v that_o the_o line_n incident_a &_o the_o line_n of_o reflection_n must_v make_v equal_a angle_n with_o that_o line_n of_o angle_n the_o resistent_fw-la superficies_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o superficies_n with_o themselves_o the_o demonstration_n whereof_o that_o great_a wit_n renatus_n des_fw-fr cartes_n have_v excellent_o set_v down_o in_o his_o book_n of_o dioptric_n by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o ball_n strike_v by_o a_o racket_n against_o the_o earth_n or_o any_o resist_a body_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v as_o follows_z the_o motion_n which_o we_o call_v undulation_n need_v no_o further_a explication_n undulation_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o since_o a_o pendent_a when_o it_o be_v remove_v from_o its_o perpendicular_a will_v restore_v itself_o thereto_o by_o the_o natural_a force_n of_o gravity_n and_o that_o in_o so_o do_v it_o gain_v a_o velocity_n and_o therefore_o can_v cease_v on_o a_o sudden_a it_o must_v needs_o be_v
carry_v out_o of_o the_o force_n of_o that_o motion_n direct_o the_o contrary_a way_n till_o the_o force_n of_o gravity_n overcome_v the_o velocity_n it_o must_v be_v bring_v back_o again_o to_o the_o perpendicular_a which_o be_v do_v likewise_o with_o velocity_n it_o must_v send_v it_o again_o towards_o the_o place_n from_o which_o it_o fall_v at_o the_o first_o and_o in_o this_o course_n of_o motion_n it_o must_v continue_v for_o a_o while_n every_o undulation_n be_v weak_a than_o other_o till_o at_o last_o it_o quite_o cease_v by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n settle_v the_o air_n in_o its_o due_a situation_n according_a to_o the_o natural_a cause_n that_o work_v upon_o it_o and_o in_o this_o very_a manner_n also_o be_v perform_v that_o undulation_n we_o see_v in_o water_n when_o it_o be_v stir_v from_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o its_o spherical_a superficies_n galileo_n have_v note_v that_o the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o undulation_n be_v make_v which_o follow_v one_o another_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n be_v the_o same_o in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o that_o as_o much_o time_n precise_o be_v take_v up_o in_o a_o pendant_n go_v a_o very_a short_a arch_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o its_o vibration_n as_o be_v in_o its_o go_v the_o great_a arch_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o its_o motion_n the_o reason_n whereof_o seem_v strange_a to_o he_o and_o he_o think_v it_o a_o accident_n natural_a to_o the_o body_n out_o of_o its_o gravity_n and_o that_o this_o effect_n convince_v it_o be_v not_o the_o air_n which_o move_v such_o body_n whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v clear_o the_o air_n which_o cause_v this_o effect_n because_o the_o air_n strive_v at_o each_o end_n where_o it_o be_v further_a from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o motion_n to_o quiet_v itself_o get_v at_o every_o bout_n somewhat_o upon_o the_o space_n and_o so_o contract_v that_o into_o a_o short_a arch_n that_o motion_n also_o which_o we_o call_v refraction_n and_o be_v manifest_a first_o to_o sense_n only_o in_o light_n though_o peradventure_o hereafter_o more_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o nature_n may_v likewise_o find_v in_o such_o other_o body_n as_o be_v call_v quality_n as_o in_o cold_a or_o heat_n etc._n etc._n be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o reflection_n for_o there_o be_v certain_a body_n in_o which_o the_o passage_n be_v so_o well_o order_v with_o their_o resistence_n that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o they_o seem_v to_o permit_v light_n pass_v through_o they_o and_o yet_o all_o seem_v to_o reflect_v it_o when_o light_n pass_v through_o such_o body_n it_o find_v at_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o they_o such_o resistence_n where_o it_o pass_v as_o serve_v it_o for_o a_o reflect_a body_n and_o yet_o such_o a_o reflectent_a body_n as_o hinder_v not_o the_o passage_n through_o but_o only_o from_o be_v a_o staight_a line_n with_o the_o line_n incident_a wherefore_o the_o light_n must_v needs_o take_v a_o ply_v as_o beat_v from_o those_o part_n towards_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o illuminant_fw-la fall_v perpendicular_o upon_o the_o resist_a superficies_n and_o therefore_o be_v term_v by_o mathematician_n to_o be_v refract_v or_o break_v towards_o the_o perpendicular_a now_o at_o the_o very_o go_v out_o again_o of_o the_o light_n the_o second_o superficies_n if_o it_o be_v parallel_n to_o the_o former_a must_v needs_o upon_o a_o contrary_a cause_n strike_v it_o the_o contrary_a way_n which_o be_v which_o be_v term_v from_o the_o perpendicular_a but_o before_o we_o wade_v any_o deep_a into_o this_o difficulty_n we_o can_v omit_v a_o word_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o explicate_a refraction_n which_o monsieur_n des_fw-fr cartes_n use_v so_o witty_a a_o one_o as_o i_o be_o sorry_a it_o want_v success_n he_o therefore_o follow_v the_o demonstration_n above_o give_v of_o reflection_n suppose_v the_o superficies_n which_o a_o ball_n light_v upon_o to_o be_v a_o thin_a linen_n cloth_n or_o some_o other_o such_o matter_n as_o will_v break_v clean_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o ball_n strike_v smart_o upon_o it_o and_o because_o that_o superficies_n resist_v only_o one_o way_n therefore_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o ball_n be_v lessen_v only_o one_o way_n and_o not_o the_o other_o so_o that_o the_o velocity_n of_o its_o motion_n that_o way_n in_o which_o it_o find_v no_o resistance_n must_v be_v after_o the_o ball_n passage_n through_o the_o linen_n in_o a_o great_a proportion_n to_o the_o velocity_n which_o it_o have_v the_o other_o way_n be_v it_o find_v resistance_n than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o the_o ball_n will_v in_o less_o time_n arrive_v to_o its_o period_n on_o the_o one_o side_n then_o on_o the_o other_o and_o consequent_o lean_a towards_o that_o side_n to_o which_o the_o course_n wherein_o it_o find_v no_o opposition_n carry_v it_o which_o to_o show_v how_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o own_o principle_n let_v we_o conceive_v the_o cloth_n ce_fw-fr to_o be_v of_o some_o thickness_n and_o so_o draw_v the_o line_n open_v to_o determine_v that_o thickness_n and_o let_v we_o make_v from_o b_o upon_o all_o another_o parallelogram_n like_o the_o parallelogram_n all_o who_o diameter_n shall_v be_v bq_n and_o it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o motion_n from_o b_o to_o q_o if_o there_o be_v no_o resistance_n be_v in_o the_o same_o proportion_n as_o from_o a_o to_o b._n but_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o motion_n as_o from_o a_o to_o b_o be_v the_o proportion_n of_o cb_n to_o ca_n that_o be_v it_o go_v in_o the_o same_o time_n fast_o towards_o d_o then_o towards_o m_n in_o proportion_n which_o cb_n have_v to_o ca._n by_o which_o account_n the_o resistance_n it_o have_v in_o the_o way_n towards_o d_o must_v also_o be_v great_a than_o the_o resistance_n it_o have_v in_o the_o towards_o m_o in_o the_o proportion_n which_o cb_n have_v to_o ca_n and_o therefore_o the_o more_o tardicy_n must_v be_v in_o the_o way_n to_o d_o and_o not_o in_o the_o way_n to_o m_n and_o consequent_o the_o declination_n must_v be_v from_o e_o ward_n and_o to_o m_o ward_n for_o where_o there_o be_v most_o resistance_n that_o way_n likewise_o must_v the_o tardity_n be_v great_a and_o the_o declination_n must_v be_v from_o that_o way_n but_o which_o way_n the_o thickness_n to_o be_v pass_v in_o the_o same_o time_n be_v most_o that_o way_n the_o resistance_n be_v great_a and_o the_o thickness_n be_v clear_o great_a towards_o e_o then_o towards_o m_n therefore_o the_o resistance_n must_v be_v great_a towards_o e_o and_o consequent_o the_o declination_n from_o the_o line_n bl_n must_v be_v towards_o m_n and_o not_o towards_o e._n but_o the_o truth_n be_v in_o his_o doctrine_n the_o ball_n will_v go_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o resistance_n unless_o peradventure_o towards_o the_o contrary_a side_n of_o the_o cloth_n at_o which_o it_o go_v out_o into_o the_o free_a air_n for_o as_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o cloth_n be_v great_a in_o the_o way_n towards_o d_o then_o in_o the_o way_n towards_o m_n because_o it_o pass_v a_o long_a line_n in_o the_o same_o time_n as_o also_o it_o do_v former_o in_o the_o air_n so_o likewise_o be_v the_o force_n that_o move_v it_o that_o way_n great_a than_o the_o force_n which_o move_v it_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o the_o same_o proportion_n that_o be_v in_o the_o motion_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o resist_a passage_n will_v remain_v also_o in_o it_o at_o least_o till_o come_v near_o the_o side_n at_o which_o it_o go_v out_o the_o resistance_n be_v weaken_v by_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o resistent_fw-la there_o which_o because_o it_o must_v needs_o happen_v on_o the_o side_n that_o have_v least_o thickness_n the_o ball_n must_v consequent_o turn_v the_o other_o way_n where_o it_o find_v great_a yield_v and_o so_o at_o its_o get_n out_o into_o the_o free_a air_n it_o will_v bend_v from_o the_o great_a resistance_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v say_v above_o neither_o do_v the_o example_n bring_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-fr cartes_n 6._o and_o other_o in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o doctrine_n any_o thing_n avail_v they_o for_o when_o a_o canon_n bullet_n shoot_v into_o a_o river_n hurt_v the_o people_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v not_o cause_v by_o refraction_n but_o by_o opinion_n reflection_n as_o monsir_fw-fr des_fw-fr cartes_n himself_n acknowledge_v and_o therefore_o have_v no_o force_n to_o prove_v any_o thing_n in_o refraction_n who_o law_n be_v divers_a from_o those_o of_o pure_a reflection_n and_o the_o same_o answer_n seru_v against_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o musket_n bullot_v shoot_v at_o a_o mark_n under_o water_n which_o perpetual_o light_v high_a than_o the_o mark_n though_o exact_o just_o aim_v at_o for_o we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o
same_o point_n of_o incidence_n in_o a_o short_a line_n and_o a_o great_a angle_n than_o another_o do_v in_o both_o these_o way_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o a_o body_n compose_v of_o great_a part_n and_o great_a pore_n exceed_v body_n of_o the_o opposite_a kind_n for_o by_o reason_n that_o in_o the_o first_o kind_n more_o light_a may_v beat_v against_o one_o part_n a_o body_n in_o which_o that_o happen_v will_v wake_v a_o appearance_n from_o a_o further_a part_n of_o its_o superficies_n whereas_o in_o a_o body_n of_o the_o other_o sort_n the_o light_n that_o beat_v against_o one_o of_o the_o little_a part_n of_o it_o will_v be_v so_o little_a as_o it_o will_v present_o vanish_v again_o because_o in_o the_o first_o the_o part_n at_o the_o incidence_n be_v great_a the_o surface_n from_o which_o the_o reflection_n be_v make_v inward_o have_v more_o of_o a_o plain_a and_o straight_o superficies_n and_o consequent_o reflect_v at_o a_o great_a angle_n than_o that_o who_o superficies_n have_v more_o of_o incline_v but_o we_o must_v not_o pass_v from_o this_o question_n without_o look_v a_o little_a into_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o body_n in_o which_o refraction_n be_v light_a make_v for_o if_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o refraction_n likewise_o favour_v we_o it_o will_v not_o a_o little_a advance_v the_o certainty_n of_o our_o determination_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o may_v call_v to_o mind_n how_o experience_n show_v we_o that_o great_a refraction_n be_v make_v in_o smoke_n and_o mist_n and_o glass_n and_o thick-bodied_n water_n and_o monsir_fw-fr des_fw-fr cartes_n add_v certain_a oil_n and_o spirit_n or_o strong_a water_n now_o most_o of_o these_o we_o see_v be_v compose_v of_o little_a consistent_a body_n swim_v in_o another_o liquid_a body_n as_o be_v plain_a in_o smoke_n and_o mist_n for_o the_o little_a bubble_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o water_n before_o they_o get_v out_o of_o it_o and_o that_o be_v smoke_n when_o they_o get_v into_o the_o air_n assure_v we_o that_o smoke_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o company_n of_o little_a round_a body_n swim_v in_o the_o air_n and_o the_o round_a consistence_n of_o water_n upon_o herb_n leau_n &_o twig_n in_o a_o rind_n or_o dew_n give_v we_o also_o to_o understand_v that_o a_o mist_n be_v likewise_o a_o company_n of_o little_a round_a body_n that_o sometime_o stand_v sometime_o float_v in_o the_o air_n as_o the_o wind_n drive_v they_o our_o very_a eye_n bear_v witness_n to_o we_o that_o the_o thick_a sort_n of_o water_n be_v full_a of_o little_a body_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o not_o be_v clear_a as_o for_o glass_n the_o blow_n of_o it_o convince_v that_o the_o little_a dart_n of_o fire_n which_o pierce_v it_o every_o way_n do_v natural_o in_o the_o melt_a of_o it_o convert_v it_o into_o little_a round_a hollow_a body_n which_o in_o their_o cool_n must_v settle_v into_o part_n of_o the_o like_a figure_n then_o for_o crystal_n and_o other_o transparent_a stone_n which_o be_v find_v in_o cold_a place_n it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o but_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o cold_a pierce_a into_o the_o main_a body_n and_o contract_v every_o little_a part_n in_o itself_o this_o contraction_n must_v needs_o leave_v vacant_a pore_n between_o part_n and_o part_n and_o that_o such_o transparent_a stone_n as_o be_v make_v by_o heat_n have_v the_o like_a effect_n and_o property_n may_v be_v judge_v out_o of_o what_o we_o see_v in_o brick_n and_o tile_n which_o be_v leave_v full_a of_o hole_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o i_o have_v see_v in_o bone_n that_o have_v lie_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o sun_n a_o multitude_n of_o sensible_a little_a pore_n close_o to_o one_o another_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v former_o stack_n all_o over_o with_o subtle_a sharp_a needle_n as_o close_o as_o they_o can_v be_v thrust_v in_o by_o one_o another_o the_o chemical_a oil_n and_o spirit_n which_o monsir_fw-fr des_fw-fr cartes_n speak_v of_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o composition_n since_o such_o use_n to_o be_v extract_v by_o violent_a fire_n for_o a_o violent_a fire_n be_v make_v by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o many_o ray_n together_o and_o that_o must_v needs_o cause_v great_a pore_n in_o the_o body_n it_o work_v on_o and_o the_o stick_a nature_n of_o these_o spirit_n be_v capable_a of_o conserve_n they_o out_o of_o all_o these_o observation_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o body_n in_o which_o great_a refraction_n happen_v be_v compound_v as_o we_o have_v say_v of_o great_a part_n and_o great_a pore_n and_o therefore_o by_o only_o take_v light_n to_o be_v such_o a_o body_n as_o we_o have_v describe_v it_o where_o we_o treat_v of_o its_o nature_n it_o be_v evident_a the_o effect_n we_o have_v express_v must_v necessary_o follow_v by_o way_n of_o reflection_n and_o refraction_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o reflection_n which_o last_o assertion_n be_v likewise_o convince_v out_o of_o this_o that_o the_o same_o effect_n proceed_v from_o reflection_n as_o from_o refraction_n for_o by_o reflection_n a_o thing_n may_v be_v see_v great_a than_o it_o be_v in_o a_o different_a place_n from_o the_o true_a one_o where_o it_o be_v colour_n may_v be_v make_v by_o reflection_n as_o also_o gloat_a light_n and_o fire_n likewise_o and_o peradventure_o all_o other_o effect_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o refraction_n may_v as_o well_o as_o these_o be_v perform_v by_o reflection_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o must_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n since_o child_n be_v the_o resemblance_n of_o their_o parent_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o composition_n quality_n and_o generation_n of_o mix_a body_n have_v now_o declare_v the_o virtue_n by_o which_o fire_n and_o earth_n work_v upon_o one_o another_o and_o upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o element_n it_o which_o be_v by_o light_n and_o the_o motion_n we_o have_v discourse_v of_o our_o task_n shall_v be_v in_o this_o chapter_n 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in_o bulk_n but_o the_o small_a one_o very_o hardly_o next_o the_o smallness_n and_o well-working_a of_o the_o part_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o air_n penetrate_v every_o dense_a one_o and_o stick_v close_o to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o consequent_o join_v they_o without_o any_o unevenness_n cause_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o ruggedness_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v glib_a in_o like_a manner_n as_o we_o see_v plaster_n or_o starch_v become_v smooth_a when_o they_o be_v well_o wrought_v then_o the_o humidity_n of_o it_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v catch_v and_o the_o shortness_n of_o every_o part_n make_v that_o where_o it_o stick_v it_o be_v not_o easy_o part_v thence_o now_o the_o rarity_n of_o air_n next_o to_o fire_n admit_v it_o to_o be_v of_o all_o the_o other_o element_n most_o easy_o bring_v to_o the_o height_n of_o fire_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o fire_n upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o oil_n be_v the_o proper_a food_n of_o that_o element_n and_o according_o we_o 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air_n and_o that_o the_o watery_a part_n be_v comprise_v and_o as_o it_o be_v shut_v up_o within_o the_o earthy_a one_o for_o air_n catch_v and_o stick_v notable_o to_o all_o thing_n it_o touch_v and_o will_v not_o be_v imprison_v the_o divisibility_n of_o it_o be_v exccee_a great_a though_o in_o never_o so_o short_a part_n now_o if_o air_n mingle_v itself_o with_o earth_n and_o be_v prodominant_a predominant_a over_o water_n and_o fire_n it_o make_v such_o a_o oily_a and_o fat_a soil_n as_o husbandman_n account_v their_o best_a mould_n which_o receive_v a_o betterment_n from_o the_o sun_n &_o temperate_a heat_n assure_v we_o of_o the_o concourse_n of_o the_o air_n for_o wherever_o such_o heat_n be_v air_n can_v fail_v of_o accompany_v or_o be_v effect_v by_o it_o and_o the_o rich_a of_o such_o earth_n as_o pot-earth_n and_o marl_n will_v with_o much_o fire_n grow_v more_o compact_v and_o stick_v close_o together_o than_o it_o do_v as_o we_o see_v in_o bake_v they_o into_o pot_n or_o 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either_o lose_v his_o course_n by_o steer_v after_o a_o wrong_a compass_n or_o be_v force_v back_o again_o with_o short_a and_o obscure_a relation_n of_o discovery_n since_o other_o that_o go_v out_o before_o he_o be_v return_v with_o a_o large_a account_n to_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v and_o sum_v it_o up_o which_o white_a sure_o our_o learned_a countryman_n and_o my_o best_a and_o most_o honour_a friend_n and_o to_o who_o of_o all_o man_n live_v i_o be_o most_o oblige_v for_o to_o he_o i_o owe_v that_o little_a which_o i_o know_v and_o what_o i_o have_v and_o shall_v set_v down_o in_o all_o this_o discourse_n be_v but_o a_o few_o spark_n kindle_v by_o i_o at_o his_o great_a fire_n have_v both_o profound_o and_o accute_o and_o in_o every_o regard_n judicious_o perform_v in_o his_o dialogue_n of_o the_o world_n our_o task_n then_o in_o a_o low_a strain_n and_o more_o proportionate_a to_o so_o weak_a shoulder_n be_v to_o look_v no_o further_o then_o among_o those_o 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suffer_v it_o be_v not_o without_o fire_n work_v upon_o it_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o when_o the_o air_n imprison_v in_o a_o baloon_n or_o bladder_n swell_v against_o what_o contain_v it_o and_o stretch_v its_o case_n and_o seek_v to_o break_v out_o this_o effect_n must_v proceed_v from_o fire_n or_o heat_n though_o we_o see_v not_o the_o fire_n work_v either_o within_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o the_o air_n or_o without_o by_o press_v upon_o what_o contain_v it_o and_o so_o make_v itself_o a_o way_n to_o it_o and_o that_o this_o latter_a way_n be_v able_a to_o work_v this_o effect_n may_v be_v convince_v by_o the_o contrary_a effect_n from_o a_o contrary_a cause_n for_o '_o take_v a_o bladder_n stretch_v out_o to_o its_o great_a extent_n by_o air_n shut_v up_o within_o it_o and_o hang_v it_o in_o a_o cold_a place_n you_o will_v see_v it_o present_o contract_v itself_o into_o a_o less_o room_n and_o the_o bladder_n will_v grow_v wrinkle_a and_o become_v too_o big_a 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touch_v gravity_n 6._o gravity_n and_o levity_n do_v not_o signify_v a_o intrinsical_v inclination_n to_o such_o a_o motion_n in_o the_o body_n themselves_o which_o be_v term_v heavy_a and_o light_a 7._o the_o more_o dense_a a_o body_n be_v the_o more_o swift_o it_o descend_v 8._o the_o velocity_n of_o body_n descend_v do_v not_o increase_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o difference_n that_o may_v be_v between_o their_o several_a density_n 9_o more_n or_o less_o gravity_n produce_v a_o swister_n or_o a_o slow_a descend_v a_o heavy_a body_n aristotle_n argument_n to_o disprove_v motion_n in_o 〈◊〉_d be_v make_v good_a 10._o the_o reason_n why_o at_o the_o inferior_a quarter_n of_o a_o circle_n a_o body_n descend_v fast_a by_o the_o arch_n of_o that_o quarter_n then_o by_o the_o chord_n of_o it_o 1._o the_o first_o objection_n answer_v why_o a_o hollow_a body_n descend_v flower_n then_o a_o solid_a one_o 2_o the_o second_o objection_n answer_v and_o the_o reason_n show_v why_o atom_n continual_o overtake_v the_o descend_v dense_a body_n 3._o a_o curious_a question_n leave_v undecided_a 4._o the_o four_o objection_n answer_v why_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o same_o heavy_a body_n be_v equal_a in_o so_o great_a inequality_n of_o the_o atom_n which_o cause_v it_o 5._o the_o reason_n why_o the_o shelter_n of_o a_o thick-body_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o descent_n of_o that_o which_o be_v under_o it_o 6._o the_o reason_n why_o some_o body_n sink_v other_o swim_v 7._o the_o five_o objection_n answer_v concern_v the_o descend_v of_o heavy_a body_n in_o stream_n 8._o the_o six_o objection_n answer_v and_o that_o all_o heavy_a element_n do_v weigh_v in_o their_o own_o sphere_n 9_o the_o seven_o objection_n answer_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o do_v not_o feel_v the_o course_n of_o the_o air_n and_o atom_n that_o beat_v continual_o upon_o we_o 10._o how_o in_o the_o some_o body_n gravity_n may_v be_v great_a than_o density_n and_o density_n than_o gravity_n though_o they_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n 11._o the_o opinion_n of_o gravity_n be_v a_o intrinsical_a inclination_n of_o a_o body_n to_o the_o centre_n refute_v by_o reason_n ●2_n the_o same_o opinion_n refute_v by_o several_a experience_n 1._o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n touch_v the_o cause_n of_o violent_a motion_n 2_o that_o the_o medium_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n which_o continue_v violent_a motion_n 3._o a_o further_a explication_n of_o the_o former_a doctrine_n 4._o that_o the_o air_n have_v strength_n enough_o to_o continue_v violent_a motion_n in_o a_o movable_a dial._n 1._o of_o motion_n pag._n 98._o 5._o a_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o objection_n that_o air_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o conserve_v motion_n and_o how_o violent_a motion_n come_v to_o cease_v 6._o a_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o objection_n that_o the_o air_n have_v no_o power_n over_o heavy_a body_n 7._o a_o answer_n to_o the_o three_o objection_n that_o a_o arrow_n shall_v fly_v fast_o broadways_o than_o long_a way_n 1._o that_o reflection_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o violent_a motion_n 2._o reflection_n be_v make_v at_o equal_a angle_n 3._o the_o cause_n and_o property_n of_o undulation_n 4._o refraction_n at_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o reflectent_a body_n be_v towàrds_o the_o perpendicular_a at_o the_o go_v out_o be_v from_o it_o when_o the_o second_o superficies_n be_v parallel_n to_o the_o first_o 6._o a_o answer_n to_o the_o argument_n bring_v in_o favour_n of_o monsir_fw-fr des_fw-fr cartes_n his_o opinion_n 7._o the_o true_a cause_n of_o refraction_n of_o light_n both_o at_o its_o entrance_n and_o at_o its_o go_v out_o from_o the_o reflect_a body_n 8._o a_o general_a rule_n to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o reflection_n and_o refraction_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o surface_n 9_o a_o body_n of_o great_a part_n and_o great_a pore_n make_v a_o great_a refraction_n than_o one_o of_o lesser_a part_n and_o lesser_a pore_n 10._o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o former_a doctrine_n out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o body_n that_o refract_v light_a 1._o the_o connexion_n of_o this_o chapter_n with_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o author_n intent_n in_o it_o 2._o that_o there_o be_v a_o least_o size_n of_o body_n and_o that_o this_o least_o size_n be_v find_v in_o fire_n 3._o the_o first_o conjunction_n of_o part_n be_v in_o body_n of_o least_o size_n and_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o force_n of_o quantity_n 4._o the_o second_o sort_n of_o conjunction_n ●s_v compactedness_n in_o simple_a element_n and_o it_o proceed_v from_o density_n 5._o the_o three_o conjunction_n be_v of_o part_n of_o different_a element_n and_o it_o proceed_v from_o quantity_n and_o density_n together_o 6._o the_o reason_n why_o liquid_a body_n easy_o join_v together_o and_o dry_a one_o difficult_o 7._o that_o no_o two_o hard_a body_n can_v touch_v one_o another_o immediate_o 8._o how_o mix_v body_n be_v frame_v in_o general_n 9_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o solidity_n in_o mix_a body_n 10._o the_o rule_n whereto_o be_v reduce_v all_o the_o several_a combination_n of_o element_n in_o compound_v of_o mix_a body_n 11._o earth_n and_o water_n be_v the_o basis_n of_o all_o permanent_a mix_a body_n 12._o what_o kind_n of_o body_n those_o be_v where_o water_n be_v the_o basis_n and_o earth_n the_o pedominant_a element_n over_o the_o other_o two_o 13._o of_o these_o body_n where_o water_n be_v the_o b_o sis_fw-la air_n be_v the_o predominant_a element_n 14._o what_o kind_n of_o body_n result_v where_o water_n be_v the_o basis_n and_o fire_n the_o predominant_a element_n 15._o of_o those_o body_n where_o water_n be_v in_o excess_n it_o alone_o be_v both_o the_o basis_n and_o the_o predominant_a element_n 16._o of_o those_o body_n be_v earth_n alone_o be_v the_o basis_n and_o also_o the_o predominant_a in_o excess_n over_o the_o other_o three_o element_n 17._o of_o those_o body_n where_o earth_n be_v the_o basis_n and_o water_n the_o predominant_a element_n over_o the_o other_o two_o 18._o of_o those_o body_n where_o earth_n be_v the_o basis_n air_n be_v the_o predominant_a 19_o of_o those_o body_n where_o earth_n be_v the_o basis_n fire_n be_v the_o predominant_a 20._o all_o the_o second_o quality_n of_o mix_a body_n arise_v from_o several_a combination_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n and_o be_v at_o last_o resolve_v into_o several_a degree_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n 21._o that_o in_o the_o planet_n and_o star_n there_o be_v a_o like_a variety_n of_o mix_a body_n cause_v by_o light_n as_o here_o upon_o earth_n 22._o in_o what_o manner_n the_o element_n work_v upon_o one_o another_o in_o the_o position_n of_o mix_a body_n and_o in_o particular_a fire_n be_v the_o most_o active_a 23._o a_o particular_a declaration_n touch_v the_o generation_n of_o metal_n 1._o why_o some_o body_n be_v brittle_a and_o other_o tough_a or_o apt_a to_o withstand_v outward_a violence_n the_o first_o instrument_n to_o dissolve_v mix_v body_n 2._o how_o outward_a violence_n work_v upon_o the_o most_o compact_a body_n 3._o the_o several_a effect_n of_o fi●e_n the_o second_o and_o chief_a instrument_n to_o dissolve_v compound_v body_n 4._o the_o reason_n why_o some_o body_n be_v not_o dissolve_v by_o fire_n 5._o the_o reason_n why_o fire_n melt_v gold_n but_o can_v consume_v it_o 6._o why_o lead_n be_v easy_o consume_v and_o calcine_v by_o fire_n 7._o why_o and_o how_o some_o body_n be_v divide_v by_o fire_n into_o spirit_n water_n oil_n salt_n and_o earth_n &_o what_o those_o part_n be_v 〈◊〉_d how_o water_n the_o three_o instrument_n to_o dissolve_v body_n dissolve_v calx_fw-la into_o salt_n and_o so_o into_o terra_fw-la damnata_fw-la 9_o how_o water_n mingle_v with_o salt_n become_v almost_o powerful_a agent_n to_o dissolve_v other_o body_n 20._o how_o putrefaction_n be_v cause_v 1._o what_o be_v the_o sphere_n of_o activity_n in_o corporeal_a agent_n 2._o the_o reason_n why_o no_o body_n can_v work_v in_o distance_n 3._o a_o objection_n answer_v against_o the_o manner_n of_o explicate_v the_o former_a axiom_n 4_o of_o reaction_n and_o first_o in_o pure_a local_a motion_n that_o each_o agent_n must_v suffer_v in_o act_v and_o act_n in_o suffering_n 5._o the_o former_a doctrine_n apply_v to_o other_o local_a motion_n design_v by_o particular_a name_n and_o that_o suisseths_n argument_n be_v of_o no_o force_n against_o this_o way_n of_o doctrine_n 6._o why_o some_o notion_n admit_v of_o intention_n and_o remission_n and_o other_o not_o 7._o that_o in_o every_o part_n of_o our_o habitable_a world_n all_o the_o four_o element_n be_v find_v pure_a in_o small_a atom_n but_o not_o in_o any_o great_a bulk_n 1._o the_o author_n intent_n in_o this_o and_o the_o follow_a chapter_n mr._n thomas_n white_a 2._o that_o body_n may_v be_v rarify_v both_o by_o outward_a and_o inward_a heat_n and_o how_o this_o be_v perform_v 3._o