that_o this_o be_v no_o idle_a and_o unnecessary_a discourse_n but_o very_o momentous_a and_o important_a and_o this_o subject_a as_o mean_a as_o it_o seem_v worthy_a the_o most_o serious_a consideration_n of_o christian_a philosopher_n and_o divine_n concern_v which_o though_o i_o have_v spend_v many_o thought_n yet_o can_v i_o not_o full_o satisfy_v myself_o much_o less_o then_o be_o i_o likely_a to_o satisfy_v other_o but_o i_o promise_v myself_o and_o they_o more_o full_a satisfaction_n short_o from_o the_o labour_n of_o those_o who_o be_v more_o conversant_a and_o better_o acquaint_v with_o these_o body_n than_o i_o who_o have_v be_v more_o industrious_a in_o search_v they_o out_o and_o happy_a in_o discover_v they_o who_o have_v be_v more_o curious_a and_o diligent_a in_o consider_v and_o compare_v they_o more_o critical_a and_o exact_a in_o observe_v and_o note_v their_o nature_n texture_n figure_n part_n place_n difference_n and_o other_o accident_n than_o myself_o and_o particular_o that_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a person_n before_o remember_v the_o follow_a table_n contain_v some_o species_n of_o the_o most_o different_a genera_n of_o these_o body_n viz._n shark_n tooth_n wolf-fish_n tooth_n cockle_n or_o concha_n periwinkle_n or_o turbens_n cornua_fw-la ammonis_fw-la or_o serpent_n stone_n sea-urchin_n and_o their_o prickle_n vertebre_n and_o other_o bone_n of_o fish_n entire_a fish_n petrify_v and_o of_o those_o some_o single_o some_o represent_v as_o they_o lie_v in_o bed_n and_o quarry_n under_o ground_n for_o the_o information_n of_o those_o who_o be_v less_o acquaint_v with_o such_o body_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v add_v to_o this_o edition_n tab_n ii_o pag._n 162._o fig_n 1_o 2._o several_a fragment_n and_o lump_n of_o petrified_a shell_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o quarry_n and_o bed_n under_o ground_n on_o many_o of_o these_o petrifaction_n there_o still_o remain_v some_o laminae_fw-la or_o plate_n of_o the_o original_a shell_n which_o prove_v they_o not_o to_o be_v stone_n primary_o so_o figure_v fig_n 3._o the_o cornu_fw-la ammonis_fw-la lie_v in_o rock_n with_o other_o petrified_a body_n tab_n iii_o pag._n 162._o fig_n 1_o 2._o two_o petrified_a fish_n lie_v in_o stone_n with_o their_o seal_n and_o bone_n fig._n 3._o a_o sea-urchin_n petrify_v with_o its_o prickle_n break_v off_o which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o lapis_n judaicus_n or_o jew-stone_n their_o insertion_n on_o the_o stud_n or_o protuberance_n of_o the_o shell_n be_v here_o show_v see_v their_o history_n and_o manner_n of_o lie_v in_o stone_n and_o bed_n in_o agostino_n scylla_n 4._o napoli_n tab_n iu_o pag._n 162._o fig_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14._o several_a petrified_a tooth_n of_o dog-fish_n shark_n and_o other_o fish_n fig._n 15_o 16._o the_o same_o lie_v in_o a_o tophaceous_a bed_n and_o also_o in_o a_o jawbone_n fig._n 17._o the_o petrified_a tooth_n of_o a_o wolf-fish_n in_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o jaw_n the_o round_a one_o or_o grinder_n be_v sell_v in_o maltha_n for_o petrified_a eye_n of_o serpent_n and_o by_o our_o jeweller_n and_o goldsmith_n for_o toadstone_n common_o put_v in_o ring_n fig._n 18_o 19_o 20._o other_o petrified_a bone_n of_o fish_n especial_o joint_n or_o vertebra_n of_o back-bone_n one_o with_o two_o stony_a spines_n issue_v out_o f._n 20._o see_v they_o more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o draught_n of_o that_o curious_a sicilian_a painter_n agostino_n scylla_n place_v this_o before_o tab._n ii_o p._n 162._o the_o content_n discourse_n i._n of_o the_o primitive_a chaos_n and_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n i._o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a heathen_a writer_n hesiod_n ovid_n aristophanes_n lucan_n euripides_n concern_v the_o chaos_n and_o what_o they_o mean_v by_o it_o chap._n ii_o that_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n out_o of_o a_o chaos_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n if_o sober_o understand_v p_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8._o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o separate_n the_o land_n and_o water_n and_o raise_v up_o the_o mountain_n p._n 9_o etc._n etc._n by_o what_o mean_v the_o water_n be_v gather_v together_o into_o one_o place_n and_o the_o dry_a land_n make_v to_o appear_v p._n 10._o that_o subterraneous_a fire_n and_o flatus_n may_v be_v of_o power_n sufficient_a to_o produce_v such_o a_o effect_n prove_v from_o the_o force_n and_o effect_n of_o gunpowder_n and_o the_o raise_n up_o of_o new_a mountain_n p._n 11_o 12_o 13._o the_o shake_n of_o the_o whole_a know_a world_n by_o a_o earthquake_n p._n 13_o 14._o that_o the_o mountain_n island_n and_o whole_a continent_n be_v probable_o at_o first_o raise_v up_o by_o subterraneous_a fire_n prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o lydiate_n and_o strabo_n p._n 15_o 16_o 17._o of_o subterraneous_a cavern_n pass_v under_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n p._n 19_o 20_o 21_o etc._n etc._n a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o equality_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n both_o as_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o each_o and_o the_o height_n of_o one_o to_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o other_o take_v from_o the_o shore_n p._n 25_o 26_o 27_o 31_o 32_o 33._o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n level_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n p._n 28_o 29_o 30._o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o mountain_n 35_o 36_o 37_o etc._n etc._n the_o sum_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o division_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n p._n 44._o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o creation_n of_o animal_n some_o question_n concern_v they_o resolve_v p._n 46._o that_o god_n almighty_n do_v at_o first_o create_v either_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o animate_v body_n and_o disperse_v they_o all_o the_o earth_n over_o or_o else_o the_o first_o sett_n of_o animal_n themselves_o in_o their_o full_a state_n and_o perfection_n give_v each_o species_n a_o power_n by_o generation_n to_o propagate_v their_o like_a p._n 46_o 47._o whether_o god_n at_o first_o create_v a_o great_a number_n of_o each_o species_n or_o only_o two_o a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a p._n 47_o 48._o whether_o all_o individual_a animal_n which_o already_o have_v be_v and_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v be_v at_o first_o actual_o create_v by_o god_n or_o only_o the_o first_o sett_n of_o each_o species_n the_o rest_n proceed_v from_o they_o by_o way_n of_o generation_n and_o be_v a_o new_a produce_v p._n 49_o 50_o 51_o etc._n etc._n objection_n against_o the_o first_o part_n answer_v 1._o that_o it_o seem_v impossible_a that_o the_o ovary_n of_o the_o first_o animal_n shall_v actual_o include_v the_o innumerable_a myriad_n of_o those_o that_o may_v proceed_v from_o they_o in_o so_o many_o generation_n as_o have_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n this_o show_v not_o to_o be_v so_o incredible_a from_o the_o multitude_n of_o part_n into_o which_o matter_n may_v be_v and_o be_v divide_v in_o many_o experiment_n p._n 51_o 52_o 53_o 54._o etc._n etc._n 2._o if_o all_o the_o member_n of_o animal_n already_o form_v do_v pray_fw-mi exist_v in_o the_o egg_n how_o can_v the_o imagination_n of_o the_o mother_n change_v the_o shape_n and_o that_o so_o notorious_o sometime_o as_o to_o produce_v a_o calve's-head_n or_o dog's-face_n or_o the_o like_a monstrous_a member_n several_a answer_n to_o thus_o objection_n offer_v p._n 57_o 58_o 59_o discourse_n ii_o of_o the_o general_n deluge_n in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n its_o cause_n and_o effect_n p._n 62._o chap._n i._o testimony_n of_o ancient_a heathen_a writer_n and_o some_o ancient_a coin_n or_o medal_n verify_v the_o scripture-history_n of_o the_o deluge_n p._n 63_o 64_o 65_o 66._o that_o the_o ancient_a poet_n and_o mythologist_n by_o deucalion_n understand_v noah_n and_o by_o deucalion_n flood_n the_o general_n deluge_n prove_v 66_o 67_o 68_o 69._o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o general_n deluge_n 70_o 1._o a_o miraculous_a transmutation_n of_o air_n into_o water_n reject_v 70_o 71_o 72._o that_o noah_n flood_n be_v not_o topical_a 73._o 2_o &_o 3_o the_o emotion_n of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o a_o violent_a depression_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o most_o probable_a partial_a cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n but_o the_o immediate_a cause_n assign_v by_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o break_n up_o of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a and_o the_o open_n of_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n 73._o that_o those_o cause_n be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v a_o deluge_n grant_v a_o change_n of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o prevent_v the_o water_n run_v off_o 73_o 74_o 75._o that_o all_o the_o vapour_n suspend_v in_o the_o air_n may_v contribute_v much_o towards_o a_o flood_n ibid._n concern_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o vapour_n 76_o 77_o 78_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o water_n keep_v its_o level_n a_o
purpose_n but_o that_o have_v be_v already_o do_v by_o other_o but_o this_o opinion_n how_o general_a soever_o it_o be_v former_o be_v inconsiderate_o and_o without_o sufficient_a ground_n take_v up_o at_o first_o and_o afterward_o without_o due_a examination_n embrace_v and_o follow_v as_o appear_v by_o dr._n hakewil_n apology_n wherein_o it_o be_v so_o fundamental_o confute_v that_o it_o have_v since_o be_v reject_v by_o all_o considerate_a person_n for_o that_o author_n have_v at_o large_a demonstrate_v that_o neither_o the_o pretend_a decay_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n in_o regard_n of_o motion_n light_n heatt_z or_o influence_n or_o of_o any_o of_o the_o element_n neither_o the_o pretend_a decay_n of_o animal_n and_o particular_o and_o especial_o of_o mankind_n in_o regard_n of_o age_n and_o duration_n of_o strength_n and_o stature_n of_o art_n and_o wit_n of_o manner_n and_o conversation_n do_v necessary_o infer_v any_o decay_n in_o the_o world_n or_o any_o tendency_n to_o a_o dissolution_n for_o though_o there_o be_v at_o time_n great_a change_n of_o wether_n as_o long_o continue_v drought_n and_o no_o less_o last_a rain_n excessive_a flood_n and_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n prodigious_a tempest_n and_o storm_n of_o thunder_n lightning_z and_o hail_o which_o seem_v to_o threaten_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o world_n violent_a and_o rage_a wind_n spout_n and_o hurricane_n which_o turn_v up_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o very_a bottom_n and_o spread_v it_o over_o the_o land_n formidable_a and_o destructive_a earthquake_n and_o furious_a eruption_n of_o vulcano_n or_o burn_a mountain_n which_o waste_v the_o country_n far_o and_o wide_a overwhelm_v or_o subvert_v great_a city_n and_o bury_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o ruin_n or_o as_o the_o scripture_n speak_v make_v of_o a_o city_n a_o heap_n of_o a_o defence_a city_n a_o ruin_n though_o these_o and_o many_o other_o change_n do_v frequent_o happen_v at_o uncertain_a season_n as_o to_o we_o yet_o be_v they_o so_o order_v by_o the_o wise_a providence_n of_o the_o almighty_a creator_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o world_n as_o near_o to_o balance_v one_o another_o and_o to_o keep_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o aequilibrium_fw-la so_o that_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o sea_n that_o what_o it_o gain_v in_o one_o place_n it_o lose_v in_o another_o it_o may_v be_v say_v proportionable_o of_o the_o other_o element_n and_o meteor_n that_o for_o example_n a_o long_a drought_n in_o one_o place_n be_v compensated_a probable_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o as_o long_o a_o rain_n in_o another_o and_o at_o another_o time_n the_o scene_n be_v change_v by_o as_o durable_a a_o drought_n in_o this_o as_o last_v a_o rain_n in_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o violent_a and_o continue_a heat_n and_o cold_n in_o several_a place_n that_o they_o have_v the_o like_a vicissitude_n and_o change_n whereby_o in_o the_o whole_a they_o so_o balance_v and_o counterpoise_v one_o another_o that_o neither_o prevail_v over_o other_o but_o continue_v and_o carry_v on_o the_o world_n as_o sure_o and_o steady_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o contrariety_n and_o fight_v no_o such_o tumult_n and_o commotion_n among_o they_o the_o only_a objection_n against_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o longaevity_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n patriarch_n and_o of_o some_o also_o i_o mean_v the_o first_o of_o the_o postdiluvian_n for_o immediate_o after_o the_o flood_n the_o age_n of_o man_n do_v gradual_o decrease_v every_o generation_n in_o great_a proportion_n so_o that_o have_v it_o continue_v so_o to_o do_v at_o that_o rate_n the_o life_n of_o man_n have_v soon_o come_v to_o nothing_o why_o it_o shall_v at_o last_o settle_v at_o threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n as_o a_o mean_a term_n and_o there_o continue_v so_o many_o age_n without_o any_o further_a change_n and_o diminution_n be_v i_o confess_v a_o mystery_n too_o hard_o for_o i_o to_o reveal_v however_o there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a and_o extraordinary_a change_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flood_n either_o in_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o food_n or_o in_o the_o temper_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n which_o induce_v this_o decrement_n of_o age._n that_o the_o temper_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o be_v more_o firm_a and_o durable_a than_o that_o of_o their_o posterity_n after_o the_o flood_n and_o that_o this_o change_n of_o term_n of_o life_n be_v not_o whole_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o miracle_n may_v both_o be_v demonstrate_v from_o the_o gradual_a decrease_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o postdiluvian_o for_o have_v it_o be_v miraculous_a why_o shall_v not_o the_o age_n of_o the_o very_a first_o generation_n after_o the_o flood_n have_v be_v reduce_v to_o that_o term_n and_o what_o account_n can_v we_o give_v of_o their_o hold_v out_o for_o some_o generation_n against_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o air_n or_o deteriority_n of_o diet_n but_o the_o strength_n and_o firmness_n of_o their_o constitution_n which_o yet_o be_v original_o owe_v to_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n or_o quality_n of_o their_o diet_n or_o both_o see_v a_o change_n in_o these_o for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o visible_a cause_n do_v by_o degree_n prevail_v against_o and_o impair_v it_o what_o influence_n the_o lie_v so_o long_o of_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o earth_n may_v have_v upon_o the_o air_n and_o earth_n in_o change_v they_o for_o the_o worse_o and_o render_v they_o more_o unfit_a for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o continuance_n of_o humane_a life_n i_o will_v not_o now_o dispute_v but_o whatever_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o longaevity_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o and_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o postdiluvian_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o age_n of_o these_o do_v at_o the_o last_o settle_v as_o i_o say_v at_o or_o about_o the_o term_n of_o threescore_o and_o ten_o and_o have_v there_o continue_v for_o three_o thousand_o year_n without_o any_o diminution_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o accident_n which_o may_v possible_o in_o process_n of_o time_n infer_v a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n 1._o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o water_n in_o process_n of_o time_n again_o overflow_n and_o cover_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o first_o of_o all_o the_o rain_n continual_o wash_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o earth_n from_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o as_o well_o the_o height_n as_o the_o bulk_n of_o they_o that_o be_v not_o whole_o rocky_a shall_v answerable_o decrease_v and_o that_o they_o do_v so_o be_v evident_a in_o experience_n for_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o note_v i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a credit_n that_o whereas_o the_o steeple_n of_o craich_n in_o the_o peak_n of_o derbyshire_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o some_o old_a man_n then_o live_v 1672._o can_v not_o have_v be_v see_v from_o a_o certain_a hill_n lie_v between_o hopton_n and_o wirksworth_n now_o not_o only_o the_o steeple_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n may_v from_o thence_o be_v see_v which_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o sink_n of_o a_o hill_n between_o the_o church_n and_o the_o place_n of_o view_n a_o parallel_a example_n whereto_o the_o learned_a dr._n plot_n give_v we_o in_o a_o hill_n between_o sibbertoft_n and_o hasleby_n in_o northamptonshire_n hist_o nat._n stafford_n p._n 113._o and_o thus_o will_v they_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o long_o as_o there_o fall_v any_o rain_n and_o as_o they_o retain_v any_o declivity_n that_o be_v till_o they_o be_v level_v with_o the_o plain_n in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o particular_a i_o have_v receive_v from_o my_o ingenious_a friend_n mr._n edward_n lloyd_n some_o notable_a observation_n of_o his_o own_o make_v concern_v the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n which_o do_v demonstrate_v that_o not_o only_o the_o loose_a and_o the_o light_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o earth_n sand_n gravel_n and_o small_a stone_n may_v be_v wash_v down_o by_o the_o rain_n but_o the_o most_o solid_a and_o bulky_a rock_n themselves_o by_o the_o violent_a descent_n of_o the_o water_n down_o their_o chink_n and_o precipice_n be_v in_o time_n undermine_v and_o subvert_v take_v they_o in_o his_o own_o word_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o your_o discourse_n of_o the_o rain_n continual_o wash_v away_o and_o carry_v down_o earth_n from_o the_o mountain_n i_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o something_o pertinent_a thereto_o which_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o caernarvonshire_n viz_o 1._o first_o that_o general_o the_o high_a the_o hill_n be_v the_o more_o steep_a be_v their_o precipice_n and_o declivity_n i_o except_v the_o sea-rock_n thus_o moelâ—y_a wydhrha_n y_fw-mi gâ—îb_fw-mi gôtch_n and_o twenty_o other_o that_o may_v be_v name_v repute_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o wales_n have_v
the_o middle_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o can_v not_o be_v mean_v say_v he_o of_o the_o sepulchre_n because_o that_o be_v hew_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n in_o its_o superficies_n 3._o it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n among_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o hell_n be_v about_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n insomuch_o as_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v solicitous_a to_o demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v room_n enough_o to_o receive_v all_o the_o damn_a by_o give_v we_o the_o dimension_n thereof_o neither_o be_v it_o repugnant_a to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n in_o genesis_n for_o though_o indeed_o moses_n do_v mention_v only_o water_n and_o earth_n as_o the_o component_a part_n of_o this_o body_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o assert_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o simple_a uniform_a homogeneous_a body_n as_o neither_o do_v we_o when_o we_o say_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o like_a for_o the_o earth_n we_o see_v be_v a_o mass_n make_v up_o of_o a_o multitude_n of_o different_a species_n of_o body_n metal_n mineral_n stone_n and_o other_o fossils_n sand_n day_n marle_n chalk_n etc._n etc._n which_o do_v all_o agree_v in_o that_o they_o be_v consistent_a and_o solid_a more_o or_o less_o and_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n contradistinguish_v to_o water_n and_o together_o compound_v one_o mass_n which_o we_o call_v earth_n whether_o the_o interior_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v up_o of_o so_o great_a a_o variety_n of_o different_a body_n be_v to_o we_o altogether_o unknown_a for_o though_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o collier_n that_o the_o bed_n of_o coal_n lie_v one_o way_n and_o do_v always_o dip_v towards_o the_o east_n let_v they_o go_v never_o so_o deep_a so_o that_o will_v it_o quit_v cost_n and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o water_n they_o say_v they_o may_v pursue_v the_o bed_n of_o coal_n to_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o coal_n never_o fail_v or_o come_v to_o a_o end_n that_o way_n yet_o that_o be_v but_o a_o rash_a and_o ungrounded_a conjecture_n for_o what_o be_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o profound_a mine_n be_v they_o a_o mile_n deep_a to_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o as_o one_o to_o four_o thousand_o compare_v this_o observation_n of_o dip_v with_o my_o note_n about_o other_o mine_n i_o find_v that_o the_o vein_n or_o bed_n of_o all_o general_o run_v east_n and_o west_n and_o dip_v towards_o the_o east_n of_o which_o what_o account_v or_o reason_n can_v we_o give_v but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o west_n to_o east_n i_o know_v some_o say_v that_o the_o vein_n for_o example_n of_o tin_n and_o silver_n dip_v to_o the_o north_n though_o they_o confess_v they_o run_v east_n and_o west_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n i_o can_v understand_v the_o vein_n of_o those_o metal_n be_v narrow_a thing_n sir_n tho._n willoughby_n in_o his_o forementioned_a letter_n write_v thus_o i_o have_v talk_v with_o some_o of_o my_o collier_n about_o the_o lie_v of_o the_o coal_n and_o find_v that_o general_o the_o basset_z end_n as_o they_o call_v it_o lie_v west_n and_o run_v deep_a towards_o the_o east_n allow_v about_o twenty_o yard_n in_o length_n to_o gain_v one_o in_o depth_n but_o sometime_o they_o decline_v a_o little_a from_o this_o posture_n for_o my_o lie_n almost_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n they_o always_o sink_v to_o the_o east_n more_o or_o less_o there_o may_v therefore_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v be_v fire_n about_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o body_n if_o it_o can_v find_v a_o pabulum_fw-la or_o fuel_n there_o to_o maintain_v it_o and_o why_o may_v it_o not_o since_o the_o fire_n in_o those_o subterraneous_a cavern_n of_o aetna_n vesuvius_n stromboli_n hecla_n and_o other_o burn_a mountain_n or_o vulcano_n have_v find_v wherewith_o to_o feed_v they_o for_o thousand_o of_o year_n and_o as_o there_o be_v at_o some_o though_o uncertain_a period_n of_o time_n violent_a eruption_n of_o fire_n from_o the_o crater_n of_o those_o mountain_n and_o mighty_a stream_n of_o melt_a material_n pour_v forth_o from_o thence_o so_o why_o may_v not_o this_o central_n fire_n in_o the_o earth_n if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v receive_v accidental_o extraordinary_a supply_n of_o convenient_a fuel_n either_o from_o some_o inflammable_a matter_n within_o or_o from_o without_o rend_v the_o thick_a exterior_a cortex_fw-la which_o imprison_v it_o or_o find_v some_o vent_v and_o issue_n break_v forth_o and_o overflow_v the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o burn_v up_o all_o thing_n this_o be_v not_o impossible_a and_o we_o have_v see_v some_o phaenomena_n in_o nature_n which_o bid_v fair_a towards_o a_o probability_n of_o it_o for_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o new_a star_n appear_v and_o disappear_v again_o as_o that_o note_a one_o in_o cassiopeia_n which_o at_o first_o shine_v with_o as_o great_a a_o lustre_n as_o venus_n and_o then_o by_o degree_n diminish_v after_o some_o two_o year_n vanish_v quite_o away_o but_o that_o by_o great_a supply_n of_o combustible_a matter_n the_o internal_a fire_n sudden_o increase_v in_o quantity_n and_o force_n either_o find_v or_o make_v its_o way_n through_o the_o crack_n or_o vent_v of_o the_o maculae_fw-la which_o enclose_v it_o and_o in_o a_o instant_n as_o it_o be_v overflow_v the_o whole_a surface_n of_o the_o star_n whence_o proceed_v that_o illustrious_a light_n which_o afterward_o again_o gradual_o decay_v its_o supply_n fail_v whereas_o other_o new_o appear_v star_n which_o either_o have_v a_o constant_a supply_n of_o matter_n or_o where_o the_o fire_n have_v quite_o dissolve_v the_o maculae_fw-la and_o make_v they_o comply_v with_o its_o motion_n have_v endure_v for_o a_o long_a time_n as_o that_o which_o now_o shine_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o cygnus_n which_o appear_v and_o disappear_v at_o certain_a interval_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o demonstrable_a that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o central_n fire_n in_o the_o earth_n i_o propose_v the_o eruption_n thereof_o rather_o as_o a_o possible_a than_o probable_a mean_n of_o a_o conflagration_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o last_o mean_n whereby_o it_o may_v natural_o be_v effect_v and_o that_o be_v sect_n iv._o the_o four_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o world_n dissolution_n the_o earth_n dryness_n and_o inflammability_n iv._o the_o dryness_n and_o inflammability_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n with_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o vulcano_n to_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n those_o that_o hold_v the_o inclination_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la to_o the_o ecliptic_a daily_o to_o diminish_v so_o that_o after_o the_o revolution_n of_o some_o age_n they_o will_v jump_v and_o consent_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o sunbeam_n lie_v perpendicular_o and_o constant_o on_o the_o part_n under_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o ground_n thereabouts_o must_v needs_o be_v extreme_o parch_v and_o render_v apt_a for_o inflammation_n but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o own_v no_o such_o decrement_n of_o inclination_n and_o the_o best_a mathematician_n of_o our_o age_n deny_v that_o there_o have_v be_v any_o since_o the_o elder_a observation_n that_o be_v come_v down_o to_o we_o for_o though_o indeed_o ptolemy_n and_o hipparchus_n do_v make_v it_o more_o than_o we_o find_v it_o by_o above_o twenty_o minute_n yet_o that_o difference_n be_v not_o so_o considerable_a but_o that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o difference_n of_o instrument_n or_o observation_n in_o point_n of_o exactness_n so_o that_o not_o have_v decrease_v for_o eighteen_o hundred_o year_n past_a there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n for_o conjecture_n that_o it_o will_v alter_v in_o eighteen_o hundred_o year_n to_o come_v shall_v the_o world_n last_o so_o long_o and_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o diminution_n it_o will_v not_o conduce_v much_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v see_v to_o the_o bring_v on_o of_o a_o conflagration_n for_o though_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v extreme_o dry_v and_o perchance_o thereby_o render_v more_o inflammable_a yet_o the_o air_n be_v by_o the_o same_o heat_n as_o much_o rarify_v will_v contain_v but_o few_o nitrous_a particle_n and_o so_o be_v inept_v to_o maintain_v the_o fire_n which_o we_o see_v can_v live_v without_o they_o it_o be_v much_o deaden_v by_o the_o sun_n shine_v upon_o it_o and_o burn_v very_o remissly_a in_o summer_n time_n and_o hot_a wether_n for_o this_o reason_n in_o southern_a country_n in_o extraordinary_a hot_a season_n the_o air_n scarce_o suffice_v for_o respiration_n to_o the_o clear_n up_o of_o this_o let_v we_o a_o little_a consider_v what_o fire_n be_v it_o seem_v to_o consist_v of_o three_o different_a sort_n of_o part_n 1._o an_o extreme_o thin_a and_o subtle_a body_n who_o particle_n be_v in_o a_o very_a vehement_a and_o rapid_a motion_n 2._o
mankind_n who_o right_a the_o kingdom_n be_v 6._o the_o send_v out_o of_o a_o dove_n to_o try_v whether_o the_o water_n be_v abate_v and_o the_o flood_n go_v off_o be_v we_o have_v see_v by_o plutarch_n attribute_v to_o deucalion_n 7._o lucian_n in_o his_o timon_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dea_fw-la syria_n set_v forth_o the_o particular_n of_o deucalion_n after_o the_o example_n of_o noah_n flood_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n deucalion_n be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o be_v leave_v for_o a_o second_o generation_n for_o his_o prudence_n and_o piety_n sake_n and_o he_o be_v save_v in_o this_o manner_n he_o make_v a_o great_a ark_n and_o get_v aboard_o it_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o to_o he_o come_v swine_n and_o horse_n and_o lion_n and_o serpent_n and_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n which_o the_o earth_n maintain_v according_a to_o their_o kind_n by_o pair_n and_o he_o receive_v they_o all_o and_o they_o hurt_v he_o not_o for_o there_o be_v by_o divine_a instinct_n a_o great_a friendship_n among_o they_o and_o they_o sail_v together_o in_o the_o ark_n so_o long_o as_o the_o water_n prevail_v and_o in_o his_o timon_n he_o say_v that_o noah_n lay_v up_o in_o the_o ark_n plenty_n of_o all_o provision_n for_o their_o sustenance_n tab_n i._o pag_n 69_o the_o two_o ancient_a apamian_a coin_n take_v out_o of_o octau._n falconieri_n de_fw-fr nummo_fw-la apamensi_fw-la deucalionaei_fw-la diluvij_fw-la typum_fw-la exhibente_fw-la 8_o â—â—_o romae_fw-la by_o the_o greek_a inscription_n they_o be_v stamp_n under_o philippus_n marcus_n aurelius_n alexander_n and_o septimius_n severus_n howbeit_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o particular_a flood_n in_o thessaly_n as_o they_o call_v deucalion_n which_o happen_v seven_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o after_o the_o general_a deluge_n i_o acknowiedge_n also_o a_o more_o ancient_a flood_n in_o attica_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ogyges_n about_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n before_o deucalion_n by_o which_o the_o country_n be_v so_o mar_v that_o it_o lay_v waste_v and_o uncultivated_a without_o inhabitant_n for_o almost_o two_o hundred_o year_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n what_o be_v the_o instrumental_a cause_n or_o mean_n of_o the_o flood_n whether_o be_v it_o effect_v by_o natural_a or_o supernatural_a mean_n only_o whether_o be_v god_n no_o further_a concern_v in_o it_o than_o in_o so_o order_v 2._o cause_n at_o first_o as_o of_o themselves_o necessary_o to_o bring_v it_o in_o at_o such_o a_o time_n first_o those_o that_o hold_v this_o deluge_n be_v altogether_o miraculous_a and_o that_o god_n almighty_a create_v water_n on_o purpose_n to_o serve_v this_o occasion_n and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v their_o work_n destroy_v they_o again_o dispatch_v the_o business_n and_o loose_a or_o cut_v the_o knot_n in_o a_o few_o word_n and_o yet_o this_o hypothesis_n be_v not_o so_o absurd_a and_o precarious_a as_o at_o first_o sight_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v for_o the_o world_n be_v already_o full_a there_o need_v not_o nor_o indeed_o can_v be_v any_o creation_n of_o water_n out_o of_o nothing_o but_o only_o a_o transmutation_n of_o some_o other_o body_n into_o water_n now_o if_o we_o grant_v all_o natural_a body_n even_o the_o element_n themselves_o to_o be_v mutual_o transmutable_a as_o few_o man_n doubt_v and_o some_o think_v they_o can_v demonstrate_v why_o may_v not_o the_o divine_a power_n and_o providence_n bring_v together_o at_o that_o time_n such_o natural_a agent_n as_o may_v change_v the_o air_n or_o aether_n or_o both_o together_o into_o water_n and_o so_o supply_v what_o be_v want_v in_o rains_n and_o extraordinary_a eruption_n of_o spring_n to_o they_o that_o argue_v the_o improbability_n of_o such_o a_o change_n from_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o air_n requisite_a to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o little_a water_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o if_o air_n and_o all_o body_n commix_v with_o it_o be_v together_o change_v into_o water_n they_o must_v needs_o make_v a_o bulk_n of_o water_n of_o equal_a quantity_n with_o themselves_o unless_o we_o will_v grant_v a_o peripatetical_a condensation_n and_o rarefaction_n and_o hold_v that_o the_o same_o matter_n may_v have_v sometime_o a_o great_a sometime_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n or_o extension_n this_o cause_v the_o conversion_n of_o air_n into_o water_n the_o learned_a jesuit_n athanasius_n kircher_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arca_n noae_n allege_v as_o the_o undoubted_a instrumental_a cause_n or_o mean_n of_o the_o deluge_n in_o these_o word_n dico_fw-la totum_fw-la illud_fw-la aereum_fw-la spatium_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la supremam_fw-la regionem_fw-la aeris_fw-la praepotentis_fw-la dei_fw-la virtute_fw-la in_fw-la aquas_fw-la per_fw-la inexplicabilem_fw-la nubium_fw-la coacervatarum_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la quâ_fw-la replebatur_fw-la conuersam_fw-la esse_fw-la cujus_fw-la ubertas_fw-la tanta_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la aer_fw-la supremus_fw-la cum_fw-la inferiori_fw-la in_o oceanum_n commutatus_fw-la videri_fw-la potuerit_fw-la non_fw-la naturae_fw-la viribus_fw-la sed_fw-la illius_fw-la cujus_fw-la voluntati_fw-la &_o imperio_fw-la cuncta_fw-la subsunt_fw-la that_o be_v i_o affirm_v that_o all_o that_o aereal_a space_n that_o reach_v up_o to_o the_o supreme_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o omnipolent_a god_n and_o instrumentality_n of_o a_o inexplicable_a multitude_n of_o cloud_n amass_v together_o wherewith_o it_o be_v fill_v change_v into_o water_n so_o that_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a air_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d into_o a_o ocean_n not_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o naâ—â—â—e_n but_o of_o he_o to_o who_o will_n and_o 〈◊〉_d all_o thing_n be_v subject_a and_o he_o be_v so_o confident_a 4_o that_o this_o deluge_n in_o which_o the_o 〈…〉_z raise_v fifteen_o cubit_n above_o the_o high_a by_o mountain_n be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v effect_v by_o natural_a cause_n but_o by_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n only_o that_o he_o say_v no_o man_n can_v deny_v it_o but_o he_o who_o do_v not_o penetrate_v how_o far_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n can_v extend_v and_o where_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o conclude_v this_o hypothesis_n have_v the_o suffrage_n of_o most_o learned_a men._n but_o because_o the_o scripture_n assign_v the_o cause_n or_o mean_n of_o the_o inundation_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o conversion_n of_o air_n into_o water_n but_o only_o of_o the_o break_n up_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a and_o the_o open_n of_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n i_o suppose_v those_o cause_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o work_v the_o effect_n and_o that_o we_o need_v not_o have_v recourse_n to_o such_o a_o assistance_n as_o for_o those_o that_o make_v the_o deluge_n topical_a and_o restrain_v it_o to_o a_o narrow_a compass_n of_o land_n their_o opinion_n be_v i_o think_v sufficient_o confute_v by_o a_o late_a ingenious_a burnet_n author_n to_o who_o therefore_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v the_o defence_n or_o confutation_n of_o those_o or_o any_o other_o hypothesis_n only_o tell_v you_o which_o at_o present_a seem_v to_o i_o most_o probable_a and_o that_o be_v they_o who_o for_o a_o partial_a cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n assign_v either_o a_o change_n of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o a_o violent_a depression_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o a_o force_v the_o water_n up_o from_o the_o subterraneous_a abyss_n through_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o fountain_n that_o be_v then_o break_v up_o and_o open_v first_o then_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o cause_n the_o scripture_n assign_v of_o the_o flood_n and_o they_o be_v two_o 1._o the_o break_v up_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a 2._o the_o open_n of_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n i_o shall_v first_o treat_v of_o this_o last_o by_o the_o open_n of_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n be_v i_o suppose_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o cause_v of_o all_o the_o water_n that_o be_v suspend_v in_o the_o air_n to_o descend_v down_o in_o rain_n upon_o the_o earth_n the_o effect_n hereof_o here_o mention_v be_v a_o long_a continue_a rain_n of_o forty_o day_n and_o that_o these_o treasury_n of_o the_o air_n will_v afford_v no_o small_a quantity_n of_o water_n may_v be_v make_v appear_v both_o by_o scripture_n and_o reason_n 1._o by_o scripture_n which_o oppose_v the_o water_n that_o be_v above_o the_o heaven_n or_o firmament_n to_o those_o that_o be_v under_o they_o which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o some_o measure_n equal_a it_o will_v never_o do_v gen._n 1._o 6._o god_n be_v say_v to_o make_v a_o firmament_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n and_o to_o divide_v the_o water_n which_o be_v under_o the_o firmament_n from_o the_o water_n which_o be_v above_o the_o firmament_n and_o this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o whole_a
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sea_n so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o save_v themselves_o be_v force_v to_o get_v up_o into_o the_o upper_a room_n and_o garret_n of_o their_o house_n now_o how_o this_o can_v be_v effect_v but_o by_o a_o unusual_a pressure_n upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o ocean_n i_o can_v well_o conceive_v in_o like_a manner_n that_o the_o divine_a providence_n may_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n so_o order_n and_o dispose_v second_o cause_n as_o to_o make_v so_o strong_a a_o pressure_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n as_o to_o force_v they_o up_o to_o a_o height_n sufficient_a to_o overflow_v the_o earth_n be_v no_o way_n unreasonable_a to_o believe_v these_o hypothesis_n i_o propose_v as_o seem_v to_o i_o at_o present_a most_o facile_a and_o consonant_a to_o scripture_n without_o any_o concern_n for_o either_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o be_o not_o solicitous_a to_o gather_v together_o and_o heap_v up_o argument_n to_o confirm_v they_o or_o to_o answer_v objection_n that_o may_v be_v make_v against_o they_o be_v as_o ready_a to_o relinquish_v they_o upon_o better_a information_n as_o i_o be_v to_o admit_v and_o entertain_v they_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o deluge_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o three_o particular_a propose_v that_o be_v to_o inquire_v concern_v the_o consequent_n of_o the_o deluge_n what_o considerable_a effect_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o and_o its_o inhabitant_n it_o have_v doubtless_o very_o great_a in_o change_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n in_o some_o place_n add_v to_o the_o sea_n in_o some_o take_n from_o it_o make_v island_n of_o peninsulae_n and_o join_v other_o to_o the_o continent_n alter_v the_o bed_n of_o river_n throw_v up_o lesser_a hill_n and_o wash_v away_o other_o etc._n etc._n the_o most_o remarkable_a effect_n it_o be_v likely_a be_v in_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o continent_n because_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n be_v there_o most_o violent_a athanasius_n kircher_n 192_o give_v we_o a_o map_n and_o description_n of_o the_o world_n after_o the_o flood_n show_v what_o change_n be_v make_v therein_o by_o it_o or_o upon_o occasion_n of_o it_o afterward_o as_o he_o fancy_n or_o conjecture_n but_o because_o i_o do_v not_o love_v to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o uncertain_a conjecture_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o to_o have_v say_v in_o general_a that_o it_o may_v rational_o be_v suppose_v there_o be_v then_o great_a mutation_n and_o alteration_n make_v in_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o what_o they_o be_v though_o we_o may_v guess_v yet_o can_v we_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o and_o for_o particular_n refer_v the_o curious_a to_o he_o one_o malignant_a effect_n it_o have_v upon_o mankind_n and_o probable_o upon_o other_o animal_n too_o in_o shorten_v their_o age_n or_o the_o duration_n of_o their_o life_n which_o i_o have_v touch_v before_o and_o show_v that_o this_o diminution_n of_o age_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v either_o to_o the_o change_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n as_o to_o salubrity_n or_o equality_n sudden_a and_o frequent_a change_n of_o wether_n have_v a_o very_a bad_a influence_n upon_o the_o age_n of_o man_n in_o abbreviate_a of_o it_o as_o i_o can_v easy_o prove_v or_o else_o to_o the_o deteriority_n of_o the_o diet_n or_o to_o both_o these_o cause_n but_o how_o the_o flood_n shall_v induce_v or_o occasion_v such_o a_o change_n in_o the_o air_n and_o production_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o do_v not_o comprehend_v chap._n iu._n of_o form_v stone_n sea-shell_n and_o other_o marine-like_a body_n find_v at_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o shore_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o deluge_n another_o suppose_a effect_n of_o the_o flood_n be_v a_o bring_v up_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o scatter_v all_o the_o earth_n over_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o shell_n and_o shellfish_n there_o be_v of_o these_o shell-like_a body_n not_o only_o on_o low_a ground_n and_o hillock_n but_o upon_o the_o high_a mountain_n the_o apennine_n and_o alps_n themselves_o a_o suppose_a effect_n i_o say_v because_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o agree_v among_o the_o learned_a whether_o these_o body_n former_o call_v petrified_a shell_n but_o now_o a-days_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o form_v stone_n be_v original_a production_n of_o nature_n form_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o shell_n of_o fish_n or_o the_o real_a shell_n themselves_o either_o remain_v still_o entire_a and_o uncorrupt_a or_o petrified_a and_o turn_v into_o stone_n or_o at_o least_o stones_z cast_v in_o some_o animal_n mold_n both_o part_n have_v strong_a argument_n and_o patron_n i_o shall_v not_o balance_v authority_n but_o only_o consider_v and_o weigh_v argument_n those_o for_o the_o latter_a part_n wherewith_o i_o shall_v begin_v be_v first_o because_o it_o seem_v contrary_a to_o that_o great_a wisdom_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v observable_a in_o all_o its_o work_n and_o production_n to_o design_n every_o thing_n to_o a_o determinate_a end_n and_o for_o the_o attain_v that_o end_n make_v use_n of_o such_o way_n as_o be_v most_o aggreeable_a to_o man_n reason_n that_o these_o pretty_o shape_a body_n shall_v have_v all_o those_o curious_a figure_n and_o contrivance_n which_o many_o of_o they_o be_v form_v and_o adorn_v with_o generate_v or_o wrought_v by_o a_o plastic_a virtue_n for_o no_o high_a end_n than_o only_o to_o exhibit_v such_o a_o form_n this_o be_v mr._n hook_n argumentation_n to_o which_o dr._n plot_n answer_v that_o the_o end_n of_o such_o production_n be_v to_o beautify_v the_o world_n with_o those_o variety_n and_o that_o this_o be_v no_o more_o repugnant_a to_o the_o prudence_n of_o nature_n than_o be_v the_o production_n of_o most_o flower_n tulip_n anemone_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o we_o know_v as_o little_a use_n of_o as_o of_o form_v stone_n but_o hereto_o we_o may_v reply_v that_o flower_n be_v for_o the_o ornament_n of_o a_o body_n that_o have_v some_o degree_n of_o life_n in_o it_o a_o vegetative_a soul_n whereby_o it_o perform_v the_o action_n of_o nutrition_n auction_n and_o generation_n which_o it_o be_v reasonable_a shall_v be_v so_o beautify_v and_o second_o flower_n serve_v to_o embrace_v and_o cherish_v the_o fruit_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o tender_a and_o to_o descend_v it_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o sun_n and_o wether_n especial_o for_o the_o protection_n and_o security_n of_o the_o apices_fw-la which_o be_v no_o idle_a or_o useless_a part_n but_o contain_v the_o masculine_a sperm_n and_o serve_v to_o give_v fecundity_n to_o the_o seed_n three_o though_o form_v stone_n may_v be_v useful_a to_o man_n in_o medicine_n yet_o flower_n afford_v we_o abundant_o more_o use_n both_o in_o meat_n and_o medicine_n yet_o i_o must_v not_o dissemble_v that_o there_o be_v a_o phaenomenon_n in_o nature_n which_o do_v somewhat_o puzzle_v i_o to_o reconcile_v with_o the_o prudence_n observable_a in_o all_o its_o work_n and_o seem_v strong_o to_o prove_v that_o nature_n do_v sometime_o ludere_fw-la and_o delineate_v figure_n for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o for_o the_o ornament_n of_o some_o stone_n and_o to_o entertain_v and_o gratify_v our_o curiosity_n or_o exercise_v our_o wit_n that_o be_v those_o elegant_a impression_n of_o the_o leave_n of_o plant_n upon_o cole-state_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o i_o must_v confess_v myself_o to_o owe_v to_o my_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a friend_n mr._n edward_n lloyd_n of_o oxford_n who_o observe_v of_o it_o in_o some_o coalpit_n in_o the_o way_n from_o wychester_n in_o glocestershire_n to_o bristol_n and_o afterward_o communicate_v to_o i_o a_o sample_n of_o it_o that_o which_o he_o find_v be_v mark_v with_o the_o leave_n of_o two_o or_o three_o kind_n of_o fern_n and_o of_o harts-tongue_n he_o tell_v i_o also_o that_o mr._n woodward_n a_o londoner_n show_v he_o