persia_n etc._n etc._n the_o sea_n have_v no_o colour_n for_o our_o sight_n do_v not_o remain_v on_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n but_o descend_v low_a and_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n its_o colour_n be_v like_o that_o of_o heaven_n when_o it_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o wind_n it_o be_v suscepâ—ible_a of_o divers_a colour_n the_o sea_n â—â—ses_v increase_v seven_o day_n which_o be_v call_v quick_a waâ—er_fw-la and_o seven_o other_o day_n it_o retire_v decrease_v which_o be_v call_v dead_a water_n aristotle_n treat_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o increâ—sing_n aâ—d_fw-mi decrease_v in_o the_o second_o of_o the_o meteor_n as_o also_o hipocrates_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o air_n and_o water_n where_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o proper_a cause_n of_o astrology_n viz_o by_o natural_a virtue_n the_o moon_n have_v on_o the_o water_n therefore_o as_o the_o moon_n increase_v and_o â—ecreaseth_v so_o likewise_o do_v the_o sea_n the_o increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v more_o at_o full_a discourse_v of_o in_o his_o proper_a time_n and_o place_n how_o the_o sea_n belong_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o woâ—ld_v and_o that_o the_o world_n will_v have_v perish_v without_o it_o and_o how_o it_o engender_v water_n the_o world_n can_v not_o have_v be_v perfect_a without_o the_o sea_n forasmuch_o if_o there_o be_v no_o begin_n of_o water_n there_o will_v be_v no_o water_n simple_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o water_n simple_a also_o there_o will_v be_v no_o mix_v and_o thus_o there_o can_v not_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o which_o be_v engender_v by_o water_n also_o there_o will_v be_v nobody_o continue_v and_o conglutinate_v to_o be_v find_v if_o there_o be_v no_o water_n generation_n will_v be_v destroy_v and_o consequent_o all_o the_o woâ—ld_v if_o there_o be_v no_o beginning_n of_o water_n as_o also_o there_o can_v not_o be_v find_v all_o the_o assemble_n of_o contrary_n which_o be_v possible_a thus_o nature_n will_v fail_v to_o that_o which_o be_v unavoidable_o necessary_a and_o fail_v to_o the_o same_o the_o water_n will_v be_v hinder_v in_o the_o action_n whereof_o it_o will_v happen_v there_o be_v no_o beginning_n of_o water_n that_o the_o workmanship_n of_o nature_n will_v perish_v and_o consequent_o the_o world_n aristotle_n in_o the_o second_o of_o the_o meteor_n say_v that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n engender_v in_o septentrion_n he_o will_v say_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n engender_v in_o septentrion_n as_o the_o great_a albert_n in_o the_o second_o of_o the_o meteor_n six_o chapter_n declaâ—es_v where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o sea_n run_v from_o septentrion_n to_o the_o meridian_n the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v that_o its_o high_a in_o septentrion_n then_o towards_o the_o merâ—dian_n and_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o it_o be_v high_a be_v because_o that_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o septentrion_n engender_v more_o water_n than_o the_o sea_n can_v contain_v in_o the_o space_n distance_n and_o height_n of_o its_o coast_n the_o water_n which_o be_v in_o the_o meridian_n consume_v and_o deminishâ—s_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n therefore_o one_o part_n of_o the_o septentrion_n water_n drive_v the_o other_o back_n towards_o the_o lowermost_a side_n yet_o nevertheless_o do_v move_v acciâ—entally_o from_o the_o place_n of_o its_o generation_n because_o that_o it_o be_v moist_a run_v to_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o dry_a the_o reason_n why_o the_o water_n consume_v itself_o so_o much_o in_o the_o meridien_n part_n be_v because_o that_o the_o sun_n turn_v always_o in_o his_o excentrique_fw-la circle_n its_o cenâ—er_fw-la being_n not_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o if_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v pass_v between_o its_o centre_n and_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o diameter_n will_v be_v at_o one_o side_n and_o the_o lest_o at_o the_o other_o in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v show_v by_o geometrical_a reason_n that_o the_o great_a length_n of_o diameter_n be_v near_o the_o twenty_o degree_n of_o gemini_fw-la and_o that_o the_o least_o length_n be_v at_o the_o twenty_o degree_n of_o sagitarius_n opposite_a sign_n it_o appear_v 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o sun_n approach_v more_o near_a the_o earth_n in_o the_o meridian_n part_v then_o in_o the_o septentrion_n thus_o by_o its_o approach_a heat_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o consume_v the_o water_n and_o burn_v the_o earth_n which_o he_o do_v not_o at_o the_o septentrion_n wherefore_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v saltish_a and_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a for_o the_o navigatiâ—n_n the_o matter_n which_o cause_v the_o sâ—a_n to_o be_v saltish_a be_v because_o that_o there_o be_v two_o sortâ—_z of_o vapour_n viz._n hot_a and_o moist_a and_o hot_a and_o dry_a the_o one_o whereof_o evaporate_v from_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o other_o raiâ—eth_v itself_o from_o the_o bottom_n by_o force_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n and_o that_o of_o the_o star_n which_o be_v efficient_a cause_n of_o its_o vapour_n and_o because_o that_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o water_n be_v very_o subtle_a between_o these_o two_o therefore_o it_o elevate_v its_o self_n in_o the_o air_n and_o be_v consume_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o there_o remaâ—neth_n nothing_o else_o but_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o which_o be_v dissipate_v extend_v and_o mingle_v among_o the_o water_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o eat_v for_o the_o disgeasted_a meat_n spread_v and_o divide_v itself_o through_o the_o member_n and_o all_o the_o gross_a and_o undigested_a substance_n remain_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n also_o the_o vâ—pour_n of_o the_o earth_n spread_v remain_v among_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o water_n pâ—shes_v in_o such_o coldness_n and_o consume_v itself_o by_o coldnesâ—e_n because_o of_o mingle_v by_o antiperistacis_n which_o be_v to_o say_v for_o two_o contrary_a thing_n join_v together_o which_o become_v strong_a than_o before_o for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o exhalation_n which_o issue_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n fortify_v itself_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o its_o contrary_a which_o be_v the_o coldness_n and_o thus_o the_o heat_n overcome_v which_o be_v that_o which_o be_v require_v in_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o saltish_a taste_n it_o be_v also_o more_o convenient_a for_o navigation_n that_o the_o water_n be_v saltish_a then_o fresh_a for_o the_o saltish_a water_n be_v heavy_a than_o the_o fresh_a that_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o many_o experience_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v take_v fresh_a water_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o a_o good_a quantiâ—y_n of_o salt_n so_o that_o the_o salt_n melt_v and_o be_v dissolve_v in_o water_n then_o take_v a_o fresh_a egg_o and_o put_v it_o on_o the_o mixtioned_a water_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o water_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o mixtion_n of_o the_o salt_n will_v bear_v the_o egg_o by_o its_o thickness_n and_o will_v swim_v over_o it_o the_o which_o in_o the_o fresh_a water_n descend_v to_o the_o bottom_n by_o this_o same_o experience_n be_v also_o demonstrate_v that_o a_o vessel_n will_v sink_v soon_o in_o fresh_a water_n then_o in_o salt_n water_n for_o the_o fresh_a water_n divide_v itself_o soon_o and_o close_v more_o light_o than_o the_o salt_n water_n of_o the_o different_a motion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o ocean_n sea_n great_a part_n of_o the_o water_n be_v engender_v in_o septentrion_n and_o run_v from_o sâ—ptenâ—rion_n towards_o meridien_n as_o aforesaid_a when_o the_o tide_n increase_v we_o do_v see_v the_o sea_n move_v at_o one_o side_n and_o when_o it_o decrease_v it_o move_v quite_o contrary_a it_o begin_v first_o to_o decrease_v where_o it_o have_v have_v the_o first_o increase_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o sea_n have_v contrary_a motion_n and_o different_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o seneca_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o the_o of_o the_o course_n water_n from_o one_o place_n to_o the_o other_o than_o the_o high_a and_o low_a place_n except_o that_o only_a motion_n by_o the_o which_o the_o sea_n increase_v and_o decrease_v for_o as_o aforesaid_a it_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n increase_v and_o decrease_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o orient_a occident_n septentrion_n and_o meridien_n and_o also_o it_o decrease_v in_o all_o the_o say_a part_n therefore_o the_o sea_n have_v no_o proper_a place_n where_o it_o begin_v its_o increase_n or_o decrease_v and_o thus_o the_o water_n do_v move_v by_o accident_n from_o one_o part_n to_o the_o other_o except_o towards_o the_o
the_o first_o lecture_n concerning_o navigation_n read_v public_o at_o sr._n balthazar_n gerbier_n academy_n at_o bednall-green_n septemb20th_o .1649_o london_n print_v by_o gartrude_n dawson_n 1649._o the_o first_o lecture_n concerning_o navigation_n as_o the_o deep_a declare_v at_o all_o time_n the_o mervellous_a wonder_n of_o that_o great_a author_n guider_n and_o preserver_n of_o all_o thing_n can_v it_o be_v otherways_o but_o a_o marvellous_a occupâ—tion_n and_o can_v it_o be_v but_o glorious_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o creature_n to_o exercise_v itself_o on_o that_o whereon_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v please_v to_o move_v before_o all_o thing_n be_v certain_o navigation_n whereof_o we_o shall_v now_o treat_v can_v but_o afford_v a_o glorious_a delight_n to_o the_o mind_n of_o lover_n of_o knowledge_n as_o the_o sea_n afford_v a_o world_n of_o wealth_n to_o those_o that_o make_v navigation_n their_o trade_n be_v it_o not_o as_o rare_a as_o it_o be_v wonderful_a that_o with_o a_o instrument_n so_o little_a as_o a_o astralabe_n be_v and_o â—ith_n that_o call_v a_o sea_n compass_n by_o the_o first_o to_o measure_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o height_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n by_o the_o second_o which_o have_v neither_o mouth_n tongue_n leg_n nor_o hand_n man_n be_v tell_v guide_v and_o show_v where_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o stedy_a case_n a_o vessel_n can_v be_v but_o when_o the_o move_a wave_n toss_v the_o same_o as_o towards_o the_o cloud_n and_o thence_o let_v it_o reelas_n into_o a_o abysm_n no_o wonder_n solomon_n the_o wise_a of_o all_o man_n say_v that_o the_o hard_a to_o be_v find_v be_v the_o way_n a_o ship_n make_v through_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v the_o wonder_n not_o the_o great_a that_o it_o find_v the_o straight_a course_n thereof_o through_o that_o vast_a perpetual_a move_a and_o remove_v body_n as_o exact_o when_o the_o firmament_n appâ—ars_v as_o black_a as_o ink_n and_o all_o the_o light_n of_o heaven_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o night_n as_o with_o a_o estinguisher_n as_o well_o as_o at_o the_o clear_a day_n be_v it_o not_o a_o wonder_n above_o wonder_n that_o after_o so_o many_o month_n navigation_n and_o that_o after_o such_o variety_n change_n of_o wind_n intermixture_n of_o â—tormes_n the_o violence_n of_o tide_n so_o constant_o changeable_a a_o vessel_n arrive_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o harbour_n as_o straight_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o ferry-boat_n draw_v by_o accord_v fasten_v from_o one_o shore_n to_o the_o other_o with_o the_o â—oyall_a prophet_n david_n let_v all_o man_n say_v qui_fw-la descendunt_fw-la mare_fw-la in_fw-la navibus_fw-la facientes_fw-la operationem_fw-la in_fw-la aquis_fw-la multis_fw-la ipsi_fw-la viderunt_fw-la opera_fw-la domini_fw-la and_o mirabilia_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_fw-la profundo_fw-la dixit_fw-la and_o stetit_fw-la spiritus_fw-la prâ—cella_fw-la and_o exaltati_fw-la sunt_fw-la fluctus_fw-la ejus_fw-la ascendunt_fw-la usque_fw-la at_o coelos_fw-la and_o descendunt_fw-la uâ—que_fw-la ad_fw-la abystos_fw-la anima_fw-la eorum_fw-la in_fw-la malis_fw-la tâ—bâ—scebat_fw-la turbati_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o moti_fw-la sunt_fw-la sicut_fw-la ebâ—ius_fw-la and_o omnis_fw-la sapâ—entia_fw-la eorum_fw-la devorata_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la clamaverunt_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la eum_fw-la tribularentur_fw-la and_o de_fw-la necessitatibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la eduxit_fw-la eos_fw-la et_fw-la statuit_fw-la procellam_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_fw-la auram_fw-la and_o siluerunt_fw-la fluctus_fw-la ejus_fw-la et_fw-la laetati_fw-la sunt_fw-la quia_fw-la siluerunt_fw-la and_o deduxit_fw-la eos_fw-la in_fw-la portum_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la eorum_fw-la confitâ—antur_fw-la domino_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la ejus_fw-la et_fw-la mirabilia_fw-la ejus_fw-la filiis_fw-la hominum_fw-la that_o be_v they_o that_o go_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n in_o ship_n that_o do_v business_n in_o great_a water_n these_o see_v the_o work_n â—f_fw-mi the_o lord_n and_o his_o wonder_n in_o the_o deep_a for_o he_o command_v and_o raise_v the_o stormy_a wind_n which_o lift_v up_o the_o wave_n thereof_o they_o mount_v up_o to_o the_o heaven_n they_o go_v down_o again_o to_o the_o depth_n their_o soul_n be_v melt_v because_o of_o trouble_n they_o reel_v too_o and_o fro_o and_o stagger_v like_o a_o drunken_a man_n and_o be_v at_o their_o wit_n end_n then_o they_o cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n in_o their_o distress_n he_o make_v the_o storm_n a_o calm_a so_o that_o the_o wave_n thereof_o be_v still_o then_o be_v they_o glad_a because_o they_o be_v quiet_a so_o he_o bring_v they_o unto_o their_o desire_a haven_n oh_o that_o man_n will_v praise_v the_o lord_n for_o his_o goodness_n and_o for_o his_o wonderful_a work_n to_o the_o child_n of_o man_n psalm_n 106._o let_v uâ—_n then_o take_v profit_n of_o this_o present_a meditation_n wherein_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n in_o that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o transportation_n of_o man_n and_o good_n from_o one_o part_n to_o the_o further_a of_o the_o world_n and_o towards_o the_o which_o god_n be_v nâ—t_v please_v to_o prescribe_v any_o high_a way_n for_o cart_n nor_o horse_n but_o to_o make_v man_n acquaint_v with_o all_o such_o part_n in_o which_o god_n do_v manâ—fâ—st_a the_o variety_n of_o his_o power_n and_o of_o his_o bottomless_a treasury_n so_o with_o nation_n in_o some_o of_o which_o his_o divine_a fathâ—rly_a mercy_n be_v glorify_v and_o his_o justice_n make_v more_o apparent_a render_v man_n also_o more_o capable_a to_o participate_v of_o those_o numerous_a riches_n 〈…〉_z what_o the_o indâ—an_a precious_a shoaâ—es_v be_v garnish_v with_o by_o all_o the_o golden_a bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o nature_n by_o the_o sun_n beam_n be_v make_v capable_a of_o sucâ—_z production_n by_o what_o the_o mother_n wâ—mbe_a pearl_n be_v possess_v with_o by_o that_o wherewith_o aaron_n breast_n be_v make_v so_o shâ—ning_v glâ—rious_a man_n load_v his_o vessel_n as_o free_o as_o cart_n on_o other_o ground_n with_o the_o most_o ordâ—nary_a fruit_n and_o production_n of_o the_o earth_n spice_n and_o balm_n for_o the_o preservation_n and_o restauration_n of_o man_n and_o in_o that_o plenty_n as_o common_a field_n in_o other_o part_n produce_v pease_n and_o turnip_n flax_n and_o tree_n for_o tâ—rpâ—ntine_n navigation_n therefore_o may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v for_o man_n a_o science_n the_o most_o profitable_a of_o all_o art_n if_o man_n can_v make_v that_o use_n of_o it_o as_o may_v just_o draw_v blessing_n unto_o he_o which_o be_v to_o be_v compass_v by_o do_v that_o so_o earnest_o wish_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n david_n oh_o that_o man_n will_v praise_v the_o lord_n for_o his_o goodness_n and_o for_o his_o wonderful_a work_n to_o the_o child_n of_o man_n and_o by_o be_v as_o ready_a to_o labour_v in_o his_o cause_n in_o which_o no_o soul_n can_v suffer_v any_o shipwreck_n as_o to_o hazard_n life_n ship_n and_o good_n for_o transitory_a thing_n we_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o say_v first_o what_o it_o be_v and_o why_o it_o be_v call_v ocean_n concerning_o navigation_n the_o sea_n be_v all_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o water_n which_o environ_n the_o earth_n the_o water_n have_v be_v create_v by_o god_n in_fw-la principio_fw-la creavit_fw-la deus_fw-la coelum_fw-la et_fw-la terram_fw-la and_o spiritus_fw-la domini_fw-la ferebatur_fw-la super_fw-la aquas_fw-la in_o the_o beginning_n god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o moses_n in_o his_o generation_n or_o offspring_n of_o this_o world_n the_o water_n do_v engender_v and_o maintain_v itself_o in_o the_o sea_n the_o river_n come_v from_o it_o and_o return_v to_o it_o the_o egyptian_n have_v make_v four_o element_n of_o each_o one_o whereof_o they_o have_v make_v two_o the_o one_o male_a and_o the_o other_o female_a they_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o air_n which_o engender_v the_o wind_n be_v the_o male_a and_o that_o which_o be_v load_v with_o cloud_n and_o which_o do_v not_o stir_v to_o be_v the_o female_a they_o call_v the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n male_a and_o all_o other_o water_n female_a they_o say_v that_o the_o fire_n the_o flame_n whereof_o burn_v be_v male_a and_o that_o which_o shine_v without_o do_v harm_n be_v the_o female_a they_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o hard_a earth_n as_o the_o stone_n and_o rock_n be_v male_n and_o do_v give_v the_o name_n of_o female_a to_o that_o which_o be_v maniable_a it_o be_v call_v the_o ocean_n sea_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o quick_a and_o continual_a motion_n for_o oris_n in_o greek_a be_v to_o hasten_v or_o else_o it_o be_v call_v oceane_n quasi_fw-la cianeus_n for_o it_o embrace_v the_o river_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o receive_v divers_a name_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o place_n by_o the_o which_o it_o pass_v as_o the_o sea_n of_o china_n india_n
bottom_n for_o such_o a_o motion_n do_v not_o happen_v by_o accident_n but_o by_o the_o proper_a essence_n agree_v to_o its_o form_n wherefore_o the_o sea_n do_v not_o overflow_v augment_v nor_o enlarge_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o sea_n do_v not_o overflow_v augment_v nor_o enlarge_v though_o â—o_z much_o water_n engender_v in_o it_o and_o that_o it_o do_v continual_o receive_v so_o many_o river_n and_o fountaineâ—_n be_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o natural_a receptable_a of_o all_o the_o water_n and_o their_o retire_a place_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o overflow_v nor_o enlarge_v for_o a_o place_n can_v drive_v back_o nor_o hinder_v the_o enâ—rance_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o by_o nature_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o she_o since_o natural_o the_o place_n ought_v to_o conform_v itself_o with_o that_o which_o it_o enclose_v as_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v capable_a to_o receive_v in_o she_o all_o the_o river_n and_o nevertheless_o ought_v not_o to_o overflow_v nor_o augment_v for_o their_o entrance_n also_o the_o sea_n do_v not_o overflow_v because_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o vast_a extent_n that_o the_o river_n be_v as_o nothing_o in_o consideration_n to_o it_o it_o be_v also_o because_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o air_n of_o the_o wind_n consume_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o water_n that_o though_o the_o sea_n continual_o engâ—nders_v and_o that_o the_o river_n incessant_o enter_v into_o it_o god_n have_v ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o lessen_v nor_o augment_v as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o job_n lord_n thou_o have_v set_v a_o limit_v the_o which_o it_o shall_v not_o pass_v the_o hâ—ly_a writ_n say_v in_o genesis_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n do_v rise_v 15_o cubit_n over_o the_o high_a hill_n under_o the_o heaven_n in_o so_o much_o that_o all_o the_o earth_n be_v cover_v with_o water_n but_o though_o this_o increase_n of_o water_n be_v so_o great_a yet_o nevertheless_o the_o sea_n do_v not_o overflow_v the_o earth_n go_v out_o of_o its_o limiâ—es_n and_o bound_n the_o increase_n of_o the_o water_n do_v proceed_v of_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o waâ—_z that_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n be_v open_v as_o the_o text_n say_v and_o it_o rain_v on_o the_o earth_n forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n exceed_o the_o fountain_n river_n and_o current_n do_v overflow_v in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v cover_v therewith_o as_o beforesaid_a every_o live_a substance_n be_v destroy_v which_o be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o ground_n except_o noah_n who_o only_o remain_v alive_a and_o they_o that_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o ark_n and_o afterwards_o the_o same_o text_n say_v that_o god_n make_v a_o wind_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o earth_n which_o abate_v the_o water_n the_o rain_n from_o heaven_n be_v also_o restrain_v and_o the_o earth_n return_v in_o its_o first_o be_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o navigation_n god_n the_o creator_n of_o the_o universal_a world_n do_v ordain_v the_o make_n of_o the_o first_o vessel_n aâ—_n it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o genesiis_fw-la that_o god_n command_v noah_n to_o make_v a_o ark_n of_o gopher_n wood_n and_o to_o pitch_v it_o within_o and_o without_o with_o pitch_n the_o length_n of_o the_o ark_n be_v of_o three_o hundred_o cubit_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o fifty_o cubit_n and_o the_o height_n of_o it_o thirty_o cubit_n those_o of_o lydia_n be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o make_v of_o vessel_n but_o they_o have_v no_o other_o invention_n then_o to_o join_v one_o beam_n to_o another_o well_o naill_v and_o well_o caulk_v afterwards_o epaminondas_n do_v set_v forth_o the_o vessel_n in_o perfection_n to_o navigate_v the_o famous_a captain_n bias_n be_v in_o the_o war_n of_o peloponnese_n with_o ship_n carrack_n and_o galley_n sâ—lomon_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n do_v send_v vessel_n into_o tharsis_n which_o go_v and_o come_v each_o three_o year_n and_o bring_v gold_n silver_n ivory_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n julus_n solinus_n say_v that_o all_o the_o meridien_n sea_n which_o embrace_v africque_n be_v navigate_v from_o the_o indies_n to_o spain_n pliny_n write_v in_o the_o second_o book_n threescore_o and_o seven_o chapter_n that_o in_o his_o time_n all_o the_o circuit_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n be_v navigate_v and_o of_o all_o the_o occident_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o cadiz_n which_o be_v at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o gibraltar_n straet_fw-la to_o the_o est_fw-fr indian_n be_v navigate_v before_o plato_n time_n when_o tiberius_n caesar_n do_v govern_v the_o empire_n there_o be_v see_v in_o the_o arabian_a sea_n ensign_n of_o vessel_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v lose_v in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n be_v navigate_v when_o selucus_n and_o antioclâ—us_fw-la do_v reign_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o caspien_n sea_n be_v navigate_v and_o know_v by_o the_o macedonian_a army_n the_o king_n of_o switzerland_n give_v to_o metellus_n some_o indian_n which_o navigate_a with_o marchandizâ—s_n be_v drive_v by_o a_o tempest_n from_o their_o country_n to_o germany_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o teutonickall_n emperor_n there_o be_v est-indian_a ambassador_n find_v on_o the_o german_a coast_n which_o be_v drive_v thither_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o wind_n some_o author_n write_v of_o great_a number_n and_o multitude_n of_o ship_n which_o be_v in_o the_o ancâ—ent_a time_n as_o those_o of_o the_o assyrian_n persian_n grecian_n etc._n etc._n homer_n write_v that_o the_o grecian_a navy_n which_o come_v to_o troy_n have_v one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o ship_n xerces_n king_n of_o persia_n come_v with_o five_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o ship_n seven_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o alien_n to_o the_o grecian_n destruction_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o pontic_a sea_n he_o make_v a_o bridge_n of_o ship_n over_o it_o on_o the_o which_o he_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n the_o next_o lecture_n concerning_o navigation_n will_v be_v of_o its_o use_n how_o to_o foresee_v storm_n by_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n of_o fire_n which_o appear_v when_o there_o be_v storm_n at_o sea_n what_o the_o wind_n be_v and_o its_o quality_n how_o it_o be_v engender_v what_o the_o 32_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v to_o know_v by_o the_o moon_n at_o what_o hour_n it_o do_v flow_v or_o be_v full_a sea_n and_o how_o to_o sail_v by_o the_o globe_n etc._n etc._n saturday_n next_o god_n willing_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o lecture_n of_o fortification_n