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so_o if_o the_o buzz_a troop_n of_o hornet_n hoarse_a to_o fly_v in_o spacious_a air_n about_o autumn_n end_n you_o see_v when_o virgil_n star_n the_o evening_n lamp_n espy_v then_o from_o the_o sea_n some_o stormy_a tempest_n sure_o shall_v be_v furthermore_o since_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o those_o remedy_n which_o do_v heal_v the_o stinging_n of_o wasp_n sting_n do_v also_o help_v those_o wound_n and_o grief_n which_o hornet_n by_o their_o cruel_a sting_a cause_n yet_o notwithstanding_o as_o aggregator_n have_v pronounce_v the_o zabor_n be_v the_o bezoar_n or_o proper_a antidote_n of_o his_o own_o hurt_n if_o he_o be_v oftentimes_o apply_v with_o vinegar_n and_o water_n oil_n and_o cowdung_n temper_v together_o in_o like_a sort_n all_o manner_n of_o soil_n and_o earth_n that_o be_v miry_a and_o muddy_a be_v much_o commend_v in_o this_o case_n such_o
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time_n they_o be_v resolve_v into_o slime_n and_o in_o summer_n they_o resume_v again_o their_o first_o body_n for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v many_o time_n in_o the_o winter_n especial_o in_o those_o water_n that_o be_v never_o freeze_v as_o agrecolaand_n mathiolus_n have_v sound_o observe_v and_o they_o have_v be_v see_v in_o certain_a run_a stream_n hold_v small_a fish_n in_o their_o mouth_n as_o it_o be_v suck_a meat_n out_o of_o they_o sometime_o they_o enter_v into_o their_o hole_n in_o autumn_n before_o winter_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n come_v out_o again_o when_o with_o their_o croak_a voice_n the_o male_a provoke_v the_o female_a to_o carnal_a copulation_n which_o he_o perform_v not_o by_o the_o mouth_n as_o some_o have_v think_v but_o by_o cover_v she_o back_o the_o instrument_n of_o generation_n meet_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o this_o they_o perform_v in_o the_o night_n season_n nature_n teach_v they_o the_o modesty_n or_o shamefastness_n of_o this_o 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way_n near_o puteoli_n who_o forepart_n and_o head_n do_v move_v and_o creep_v but_o their_o hinder-part_n be_v unformed_a and_o like_a to_o the_o slime_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o cause_v ovid_n to_o write_v thus_o semina_fw-la limus_fw-la habet_fw-la virides_fw-la generantia_fw-la ranas_fw-la et_fw-la generate_fw-la truncas_fw-la pedibus_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la corpore_fw-la saepe_fw-la altera_fw-la pars_fw-la vivit_fw-la rudis_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la altera_fw-la tellus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v dirt_n have_v his_o seed_n engender_v frog_n full_a green_a yet_o so_o as_o feetlesse_a without_o leg_n on_o earth_n they_o lie_v so_o as_o a_o wonder_n unto_o passenger_n be_v see_v one_o part_n have_v life_n the_o other_o earth_n full_a dead_a be_v nigh_o and_o of_o these_o frog_n it_o be_v that_o pliny_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o say_v that_o frog_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n be_v resolve_v into_o slime_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n they_o recover_v their_o life_n and_o 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also_o do_v it_o take_v up_o frog_n and_o fish_n who_o be_v above_o in_o the_o air_n must_v needs_o fall_v down_o again_o sometime_o also_o it_o take_v up_o the_o egg_n of_o frog_n and_o fish_n which_o be_v keep_v aloft_o in_o the_o air_n among_o the_o whirlwind_n and_o storm_n of_o shower_n do_v there_o engender_v and_o bring_v forth_o young_a one_o which_o afterward_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v no_o pool_n for_o they_o in_o the_o air_n these_o and_o such_o like_a reason_n be_v approve_v among_o the_o learned_a for_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o prodigious_a rain_v of_o frog_n but_o we_o read_v in_o holy_a scripture_n among_o the_o plague_n of_o egypt_n that_o frog_n be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o annoy_v they_o and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o his_o almighty_a
of_o the_o appearance_n of_o that_o star_n which_o be_v about_o thirty_o day_n shall_v be_v call_v dog-day_n but_o only_o because_o then_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v torment_v the_o body_n of_o man_n twice_o so_o much_o as_o at_o other_o time_n whereupon_o they_o attribute_v that_o to_o the_o star_n which_o they_o call_v sirius_n which_o rather_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o sun_n during_o that_o time_n every_o year_n other_o fable_n that_o there_o be_v another_o star_n close_o to_o he_o call_v orion_n who_o be_v a_o excellent_a hunter_n varinus_n and_o after_o his_o death_n be_v place_v among_o the_o star_n and_o the_o star_n canis_n beside_o he_o be_v his_o hunt_a dog_n but_o by_o this_o star_n call_v of_o the_o egyptian_n solachim_n and_o of_o the_o grecian_n astrocynon_n come_v that_o egyptian_a cynic_n year_n which_o be_v accomplish_v but_o once_o in_o 1460_o year_n unto_o this_o star_n be_v offer_v many_o sacrifice_n of_o dog_n in_o ancient_a time_n whereof_o 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be_v wicked_a spirit_n pry_v into_o the_o affair_n of_o every_o private_a household_n who_o god_n use_v as_o executioner_n of_o his_o wrathful_a displeasure_n upon_o godless_a man_n there_o be_v dog_n sacred_a in_o the_o temple_n of_o aesculapius_n because_o he_o be_v nourish_v by_o their_o milk_n coelius_n and_o jupiter_n himself_o be_v call_v cynegetes_n that_o be_v a_o dog-leader_n because_o he_o teach_v the_o arcadian_n first_o of_o all_o to_o hunt_v away_o noisome_a beast_n by_o the_o help_n of_o dog_n so_o also_o they_o sacrifice_v a_o dog_n to_o mars_n because_o of_o the_o boldness_n of_o that_o creature_n to_o conclude_v such_o be_v the_o unmemorable_a vanity_n of_o the_o heathen_n in_o their_o god_n and_o sacrifice_n as_o it_o rather_o deserve_v perpetual_a oblivion_n than_o remembrance_n for_o they_o join_v the_o shape_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n together_o say_v arnobius_n to_o make_v god_n gyraldus_n omnigenumque_fw-la deum_fw-la monstra_fw-la &_o latrator_n anubis_n such_o be_v their_o cynocephali_n ophiocephali_n anubis_n hecate_n that_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o half_a man_n half_a dog_n half_a serpent_n but_o general_o all_o monster_n and_o for_o the_o many_o imaginary_a virtue_n the_o ancient_n have_v dream_v to_o be_v in_o dog_n they_o also_o in_o many_o place_n have_v give_v unto_o they_o solemn_a funeral_n in_o their_o hallow_a cemitery_n and_o after_o they_o be_v dead_a they_o cease_v not_o to_o magnify_v they_o as_o alexander_n which_o build_v a_o city_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o dog_n all_o this_o notwithstanding_o many_o learned_a and_o wise_a man_n in_o all_o age_n have_v reckon_v a_o dog_n but_o dog_n a_o base_a and_o a_o impudent_a creature_n for_o the_o flamen_n dialis_n of_o jupiter_n in_o rome_n be_v command_v to_o abstain_v from_o touch_v of_o dog_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v prohibit_v and_o not_o permit_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o athens_n and_o isle_n of_o delos_n because_o of_o their_o public_a and_o shameless_a copulation_n and_o also_o that_o no_o man_n may_v be_v terrify_v by_o their_o presence_n from_o supplication_n in_o the_o temple_n the_o foolishness_n of_o a_o dog_n appear_v in_o this_o that_o when_o a_o stone_n or_o other_o thing_n be_v cast_v at_o he_o he_o follow_v the_o stone_n and_o neglect_v the_o hand_n that_o throw_v it_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n arripit_fw-la ut_fw-la lapidem_fw-la catulus_fw-la morsuque_fw-la fatigat_fw-la marcellus_n nec_fw-la percussori_fw-la mutua_fw-la damna_fw-la facit_fw-la sic_fw-la plerique_fw-la sinunt_fw-la vexos_fw-la elabier_fw-fr host_n et_fw-la quos_fw-la nulla_fw-la gravant_fw-la noxia_fw-la dente_fw-la petunt_fw-la likewise_o man_n of_o impudent_a wit_n shameless_a behaviour_n in_o take_v and_o eat_v meat_n be_v call_v cynic_n for_o which_o cause_n athenaeus_n speak_v unto_o cynic_n in_o this_o sort_n you_o do_v not_o o_o cynici_n lead_v abstinent_a and_o frugal_a life_n but_o resemble_v dog_n and_o whereas_o this_o fourfooted_a beast_n differ_v from_o other_o creature_n in_o four_o thing_n you_o only_o follow_v he_o in_o his_o vile_a and_o base_a quality_n that_o be_v in_o bark_v and_o licence_n of_o porphyrius_n rail_v in_o voracity_n and_o nudity_n without_o all_o commendation_n of_o man_n the_o impudence_n of_o a_o dog_n be_v eminent_a in_o all_o case_n to_o be_v understand_v for_o which_o cause_n that_o audacious_a horace_n aristogiton_n son_n of_o cidimachus_n be_v call_v a_o dog_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o ancient_a time_n be_v picture_v by_o black_a dog_n and_o a_o dog_n call_v erinnys_n cerberus_n himself_o with_o his_o three_o head_n signify_v the_o multiplicity_n of_o devil_n that_o be_v a_o lion_n a_o wolf_n and_o a_o fawn_a dog_n one_o for_o the_o earth_n another_o for_o the_o water_n and_o the_o three_o for_o the_o air_n for_o which_o cause_n hercules_n in_o slay_v cerberus_n be_v say_v to_o overcome_v all_o temptation_n vice_n and_o wickedness_n for_o so_o do_v his_o three_o head_n signify_v other_o by_o the_o three_o head_n understand_v the_o three_o time_n by_o the_o lion_n the_o time_n present_a by_o the_o wolf_n the_o time_n past_a and_o by_o the_o fawn_a dog_n the_o time_n to_o come_v it_o be_v deliver_v by_o author_n that_o the_o root_n of_o oliander_n or_o else_o a_o dog_n tooth_n bind_v about_o the_o arm_n do_v restrain_v the_o fury_n and_o rage_n of_o a_o dog_n also_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a little_a bone_n in_o the_o left_a side_n of_o a_o toad_n call_v apocynon_fw-la for_o the_o virtue_n it_o have_v in_o it_o against_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o dog_n it_o be_v report_v by_o pliny_n that_o if_o a_o live_v rat_n be_v put_v into_o the_o pottage_n of_o dog_n after_o they_o have_v eat_v thereof_o they_o will_v never_o bark_v any_o more_o and_o aelianus_n affirm_v so_o much_o of_o the_o weasils_n tail_n cut_v off_o from_o he_o alive_a and_o carry_v about_o a_o man_n also_o if_o one_o carry_v about_o he_o a_o dog_n heart_n or_o liver_n or_o the_o skin_n wherein_o constantius_n puppy_n lie_v in_o their_o dam_n belly_n call_v the_o secundine_a the_o like_a effect_n or_o operation_n be_v attribute_v to_o they_o against_o the_o violence_n of_o dog_n there_o be_v a_o little_a black_a stone_n in_o nilus_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o bean_n at_o first_o sight_n whereof_o a_o dog_n will_v run_v away_o such_o as_o these_o i_o see_v at_o lion_n in_o france_n which_o they_o call_v sea-bean_n and_o they_o prescribe_v they_o to_o be_v hang_v about_o a_o nurse_n neck_n to_o increase_v her_o milk_n but_o to_o conclude_v the_o discourse_n of_o the_o stobaeus_n baseness_n of_o a_o dog_n those_o two_o proverb_n of_o holy_a scripture_n one_o of_o our_o saviour_n mat._n 7._o give_v not_o that_o which_o be_v holy_a to_o dog_n and_o the_o other_o of_o st._n peter_n 2_o epistle_n chap._n 2._o the_o dog_n be_v return_v to_o the_o vomit_n
persia_n a_o female_a mouse_n be_v slit_v asunder_o alive_a all_o the_o young_a female_n within_o her_o belly_n be_v also_o find_v pregnant_a conceive_v with_o young_a it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o for_o the_o time_n they_o go_v with_o young_a and_o for_o the_o number_n they_o bring_v multiplication_n forth_o they_o exceed_v all_o other_o beast_n conceive_v every_o fourteen_o or_o sixteen_o day_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o good_a experience_n that_o a_o female_a mouse_n have_v free_a liberty_n to_o litter_n in_o a_o vessel_n of_o millet-seed_n within_o less_o compass_n then_o half_a a_o year_n she_o have_v bring_v forth_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o young_a one_o they_o live_v very_o long_o if_o they_o be_v not_o prevent_v of_o their_o natural_a course_n and_o die_v natural_o they_o perish_v not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a first_o one_o member_n and_o then_o another_o pliny_n say_v docible_a evolucirbus_n hirundine_n sunt_fw-la indociles_fw-la 〈…〉_z terrestribus_fw-la mure_n among_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n the_o swallow_n be_v undocible_a and_o among_o the_o creature_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o mouse_n athertus_n write_v that_o he_o see_v in_o upper_a germany_n a_o mouse_n hold_v a_o burn_a candle_n in_o her_o foot_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o her_o master_n all_o the_o time_n his_o guest_n be_v at_o supper_n now_o the_o only_a cause_n why_o they_o grow_v not_o tame_a be_v their_o natural_a fear_n such_o as_o be_v in_o coney_n hare_n and_o deer_n for_o how_o can_v any_o man_n or_o beast_n love_n or_o hearken_v unto_o he_o who_o they_o be_v persuade_v lie_v in_o wait_n for_o their_o life_n and_o such_o be_v the_o persuasion_n of_o all_o they_o that_o fear_n which_o persuasion_n be_v once_o remove_v by_o continual_a familiarity_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n in_o nature_n but_o that_o a_o mouse_n may_v be_v docible_a as_o well_o as_o a_o hare_n or_o coney_n which_o we_o have_v show_v heretofore_o in_o their_o story_n it_o be_v also_o very_o certain_a that_o mouse_n which_o live_v in_o a_o house_n if_o they_o perceive_v by_o the_o age_n of_o it_o it_o be_v ready_a mouse_n to_o fall_v down_o or_o subject_n to_o any_o other_o ruin_n they_o foreknow_v it_o and_o depart_v out_o of_o it_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o notable_a story_n which_o happen_v in_o a_o town_n call_v helice_n in_o greece_n wherein_o the_o inhabitant_n commit_v this_o abominable_a act_n against_o their_o neighbour_n the_o greek_n for_o they_o slay_v they_o and_o sacrifice_v they_o upon_o their_o altar_n whereupon_o follow_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v premonstrate_v by_o this_o prodigious_a event_n for_o five_o day_n before_o the_o destruction_n thereof_o all_o the_o mouse_n weesil_n and_o serpent_n and_o other_o reptile_a creature_n go_v out_o of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n every_o one_o assemble_v to_o his_o own_o rank_n and_o company_n whereat_o the_o people_n wonder_v much_o for_o they_o can_v not_o conceive_v any_o true_a cause_n of_o their_o departure_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o god_n which_o have_v appoint_v to_o to_o take_v vengeance_n on_o they_o for_o their_o wickedness_n do_v not_o give_v they_o so_o much_o knowledge_n nor_o make_v they_o so_o wise_a as_o the_o beast_n to_o avoid_v his_o judgement_n and_o their_o own_o destruction_n and_o therefore_o mark_v what_o follow_v for_o these_o beast_n be_v no_o soon_o out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o sudden_o in_o the_o night_n time_n come_v such_o a_o lamentable_a earthquake_n and_o strong_a tempest_n that_o all_o the_o house_n do_v not_o only_o fall_v down_o and_o not_o one_o of_o they_o stand_v upright_o to_o the_o slaughter_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n contain_v in_o they_o but_o lest_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v escape_v the_o stroke_n of_o the_o timber_n and_o house_n top_n god_n send_v also_o such_o a_o great_a flood_n of_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tempestuous_a wind_n which_o drive_v the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o town_n that_o sweep_v they_o all_o away_o leave_v no_o more_o behind_o then_o naked_a and_o bare_a signification_n of_o former_a building_n and_o not_o only_o the_o city_n and_o citizen_n perish_v but_o also_o there_o be_v aelianus_n ten_o ship_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o their_o port_n all_o drown_v at_o that_o instant_n the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o mouse_n appear_v in_o the_o preparation_n of_o her_o house_n for_o consider_v she_o have_v wisdom_n many_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o many_o mean_n to_o be_v hunt_v from_o place_n to_o place_n she_o commit_v not_o herself_o to_o one_o lodging_n alone_o but_o provide_v many_o hole_n so_o that_o when_o she_o be_v hunt_v in_o one_o place_n she_o may_v more_o safe_o repose_v herself_o in_o another_o which_o thing_n plautus_n express_v in_o these_o word_n sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la cogitato_fw-la must_n pusillus_fw-la quam_fw-la sapiens_fw-la sit_fw-la bestia_fw-la aetatem_fw-la qui_fw-la uni_fw-la cubili_fw-la nunquam_fw-la committit_fw-la svam_fw-la cum_fw-la unum_fw-la obsidetur_fw-la aliunde_fw-la perfugium_fw-la quaerit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v good_a to_o consider_v the_o little_a mouse_n how_o wise_a a_o beast_n she_o be_v for_o she_o will_v not_o commit_v her_o life_n to_o one_o lodging_n but_o provide_v many_o harbour_n that_o be_v molest_v in_o one_o place_n she_o may_v have_v another_o refuge_n to_o fly_v unto_o and_o as_o their_o wisdom_n be_v admirable_a in_o this_o provision_n so_o also_o be_v their_o love_n to_o be_v commend_v one_o to_o another_o another_o for_o fall_v into_o a_o vessel_n of_o water_n or_o other_o deep_a thing_n out_o of_o which_o they_o can_v ascend_v again_o of_o themselves_o they_o help_v one_o another_o by_o let_v down_o their_o tail_n and_o if_o their_o tail_n be_v too_o short_a than_o they_o lengthen_v they_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o take_v one_o another_o tail_n in_o their_o mouth_n and_o so_o hang_v two_o or_o three_o in_o length_n until_o the_o mouse_n which_o be_v fall_v down_o take_v hold_v on_o the_o neathermost_a which_o be_v perform_v they_o all_o of_o they_o draw_v she_o out_o even_o so_o wolf_n hold_v one_o another_o by_o their_o tail_n do_v swim_v over_o great_a river_n and_o thus_o have_v nature_n grant_v that_o to_o they_o which_o be_v deny_v to_o many_o man_n namely_o to_o love_v and_o to_o be_v wise_a together_o but_o concern_v their_o manner_n they_o be_v evil_a apt_a to_o steal_v insidious_a and_o deceitful_a and_o man_n also_o which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o disposition_n with_o these_o aristeas_n beast_n fear_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n public_o and_o yet_o private_o enterprise_v many_o deceit_n be_v just_o reprove_v in_o imitation_n of_o such_o beast_n for_o this_o cause_n be_v it_o forbid_v in_o god_n law_n unto_o the_o jew_n not_o only_o to_o eat_v but_o to_o touch_v mouse_n and_o the_o prophet_n esai_n ch_n 66._o say_v comedentes_fw-la carnem_fw-la suillam_fw-la &_o abominationem_fw-la atque_fw-la murem_fw-la simul_fw-la consumentur_fw-la inquit_fw-la dominus_fw-la that_o be_v they_o which_o eat_v swine_n flesh_n abomination_n and_o the_o mouse_n shall_v be_v destroy_v together_o say_v the_o lord_n wherein_o the_o prophet_n threaten_v a_o curse_n unto_o the_o people_n that_o break_v the_o first_o law_n of_o god_n in_o eat_v flesh_n forbid_v and_o the_o physician_n also_o say_v that_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o mice_n engender_v forgetfulness_n abomination_n and_o corruption_n in_o the_o stomach_n arnoldus_fw-la the_o eat_n of_o bread_n or_o other_o meat_n which_o be_v bite_v by_o mouse_n do_v increase_v in_o man_n and_o child_n a_o mankind_n certain_a disease_n in_o their_o face_n and_o in_o the_o flesh_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nail_n of_o their_o finger_n certain_a hard_a bunch_n call_v by_o the_o venetian_n spelli_n and_o by_o the_o german_n leidspyssen_n and_o by_o the_o latin_n dentes_fw-la muris_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o mice_n be_v good_a for_o hawk_n to_o by_o give_v they_o every_o day_n or_o demetrius_n every_o each_o other_o day_n together_o with_o the_o skin_n for_o it_o help_v their_o entrail_n purge_v fleam_n and_o choler_n restrain_v the_o fluxion_n of_o the_o belly_n drive_v out_o stone_n and_o gravel_n stay_v the_o distillation_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o eye_n and_o final_o corroborate_v the_o stomach_n yet_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o calcutta_n they_o do_v eat_v mouse_n and_o fish_n roast_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o physician_n and_o magician_n that_o the_o flesh_n be_v good_a against_o melancholy_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n but_o the_o medicinal_a virtue_n we_o reserve_v it_o to_o its_o proper_a place_n pliny_n affirm_v a_o strange_a wonder_n worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v and_o record_v that_o when_o hannibal_n besiege_v mouse_n casselinum_n there_o be_v a_o
all_o round_a and_o smooth_a but_o touch_v it_o with_o one_o tongue_n it_o cleave_v fast_o unto_o it_o the_o tooth_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n can_v gripe_v in_o his_o hand_n be_v in_o the_o upper_a or_o outward_a part_n bony_a or_o hollow_a within_o white_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n somewhat_o red_a but_o there_o be_v find_v all_o the_o beast_n as_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o bone_n may_v easy_o be_v perceive_v be_v big_a in_o quantity_n then_o a_o horse_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v a_o fourfooted_a beast_n by_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o shoulder_n thigh_n and_o rib_n but_o if_o this_o horn_n be_v the_o tooth_n of_o a_o elephant_n as_o some_o do_v suppose_v you_o will_v marvel_n why_o two_o which_o i_o have_v hear_v be_v never_o find_v together_o but_o the_o tooth_n or_o rather_o horn_n of_o elephant_n be_v neither_o so_o crooked_a that_o they_o may_v come_v almost_o to_o half_a a_o circle_n as_o they_o do_v the_o strength_n of_o this_o horn_n a_o penny_n weight_n thereof_o be_v put_v in_o wine_n or_o water_n of_o borage_n heal_v old_a fever_n as_o also_o tertian_n or_o quartern_a ague_n of_o three_o year_n continuance_n and_o cure_v many_o disease_n in_o man_n body_n as_o asswage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o make_v of_o those_o to_o vomit_v who_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n ease_v their_o stomach_n hither_o to_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v concern_v one_o of_o those_o four_o horn_n which_o i_o see_v the_o other_o be_v like_a unto_o this_o but_o less_o pure_a for_o the_o colour_n be_v outward_o most_o black_a inward_o most_o white_a be_v find_v in_o the_o river_n the_o three_o and_o four_o most_o hard_o so_o that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v it_o be_v by_o the_o touch_v thereof_o stone_n or_o iron_n be_v solid_a even_o unto_o the_o point_n for_o i_o have_v not_o see_v they_o whole_o but_o the_o part_n of_o one_o to_o the_o length_n of_o a_o cubit_n of_o the_o other_o to_o the_o length_n of_o half_a a_o 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some_o almost_o unto_o a_o half_a circle_n hitherto_o schnebergerus_n who_o also_o add_v this_o that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o these_o to_o be_v find_v in_o polonia_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v contemn_v there_o be_v moreover_o find_v in_o helvetia_n some_o of_o these_o horn_n one_o in_o the_o river_n aâ—ula_n against_o the_o town_n of_o bruga_n the_o other_o in_o the_o last_o year_n in_o the_o river_n of_o birsa_n but_o it_o be_v break_v even_o as_o the_o three_o with_o that_o famous_a earl_n of_o the_o cymbrian_n william_n warner_n in_o a_o tower_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n r_o 〈…〉_z who_o give_v unto_o gesner_n a_o good_a piece_n thereof_o who_o find_v another_o piece_n as_o he_o be_v a_o â—ishing_n at_o birsa_n in_o the_o river_n and_o it_o be_v no_o great_a marvel_n that_o they_o be_v find_v there_o where_o through_o length_n of_o time_n they_o be_v break_v into_o small_a piece_n and_o carry_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o water_n into_o divers_a place_n but_o it_o be_v most_o diligent_o to_o be_v observe_v whether_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o earth_n as_o also_o to_o be_v know_v whether_o that_o great_a horn_n be_v of_o this_o beast_n which_o hang_v alone_o in_o the_o great_a temple_n at_o argenâ—aur_n by_o the_o pillar_n for_o it_o have_v hang_v there_o many_o year_n before_o as_o now_o it_o appear_v for_o that_o do_v plain_o seem_v the_o same_o magnitude_n thickness_n and_o figure_n which_o schnebergerus_n have_v describe_v in_o his_o own_o horn_n that_o we_o have_v allow_v before_o for_o wild_a oxen._n the_o ancient_n have_v attribute_v singular_a horn_n to_o the_o unicorn_n who_o some_o have_v call_v by_o other_o name_n as_o it_o be_v say_v and_o furthermore_o to_o the_o oryx_n a_o wild_a beast_n unknown_a in_o our_o age_n except_o i_o be_v deceive_v which_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n call_v a_o unicorn_n aelianus_n a_o quadrucorn_n oppianus_n do_v not_o express_v it_o but_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v it_o a_o two_o horn_a beast_n simeon_n sethi_n do_v also_o write_v that_o the_o musk-cat_n or_o goat_n which_o bring_v forth_o musk_n have_v one_o horn_n certain_z late_a writer_n as_o scaliger_n report_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a ox_n in_o ethiopia_n which_o have_v one_o horn_n come_v out_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o forehead_n great_a than_o the_o length_n of_o a_o foot_n bend_v upward_o the_o point_n be_v wreathe_v overthwart_o and_o they_o have_v red_a hair_n whereby_o we_o gather_v that_o the_o horn_n of_o all_o unicorn_n be_v not_o pure_a but_o the_o reason_n why_o these_o horn_n be_v more_o find_v in_o polonia_n then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n i_o can_v well_o guess_v whether_o from_o thence_o we_o shall_v suspect_v they_o to_o be_v of_o certain_a vries_n which_o at_o this_o day_n abide_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o sarmatia_n in_o time_n past_a there_o be_v many_o more_o which_o have_v live_v both_o in_o great_a and_o large_a wood_n neither_o be_v they_o kill_v with_o so_o often_o hunt_v some_o whereof_o it_o be_v most_o like_a have_v come_v to_o great_a age_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o great_a and_o stately_a horn_n which_o thing_n we_o leave_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o other_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o apothecary_n never_o have_v the_o true_a horn_n of_o a_o unicorn_n but_o that_o some_o do_v sell_v a_o kind_n of_o false_a adulterate_a horn_n other_o the_o fragment_n of_o this_o great_a and_o unknown_a horn_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v and_o not_o only_o of_o the_o horn_n but_o also_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n some_o of_o which_o be_v so_o affect_v by_o longinquity_n of_o time_n that_o you_o may_v take_v a_o threefold_a substance_n in_o they_o although_o it_o be_v break_v by_o a_o certain_a distance_n one_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n whitish_a and_o pale_a the_o other_o white_a and_o soft_a the_o three_o stony_a and_o most_o white_a i_o hear_v that_o in_o the_o new_a island_n there_o be_v a_o horn_n buy_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o unicorn_n horn_n be_v much_o praise_v for_o expel_v of_o poison_n which_o what_o it_o be_v i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o examine_v but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v whether_o it_o be_v rhinocerot_n or_o not_o for_o both_o the_o ancient_a and_o late_a writer_n do_v mingle_v this_o with_o the_o unicorn_n i_o do_v very_o conjecture_v that_o the_o same_o strength_n be_v pertinent_a to_o both_o the_o horn_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v concern_v the_o true_a unicorn_n horn_n and_o the_o virtue_n arise_v therefrom_o in_o this_o place_n now_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o history_n reserve_v other_o use_n of_o this_o horn_n to_o the_o proper_a medicine_n these_o beast_n be_v very_o swift_a and_o their_o leg_n have_v no_o article_n they_o keep_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o unicorn_n desert_n and_o live_v solitary_a in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o horrible_a than_o the_o voice_n or_o bray_n of_o it_o for_o the_o voice_n be_v strain_v above_o measure_n it_o fight_v both_o with_o the_o mouth_n and_o with_o the_o heel_n with_o the_o mouth_n bite_v like_o a_o lion_n and_o with_o the_o heel_n kick_v like_o a_o horse_n it_o be_v beast_n of_o a_o untamable_a nature_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n himself_o in_o job_n say_v that_o he_o can_v be_v tie_v with_o any_o halter_n nor_o yet_o accustom_v to_o any_o cratch_n or_o stable_n he_o fear_v not_o iron_n nor_o any_o iron_n instrument_n as_o isidorus_n write_v and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o strange_a of_o all_o other_o it_o fight_v with_o his_o own_o kind_n yea_o even_o with_o the_o female_n unto_o death_n except_o when_o it_o
will_v greedy_o follow_v out_o the_o path_n of_o the_o serpent_n and_o find_v it_o lodge_v in_o his_o den_n or_o hole_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o nose_n draw_v it_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o thereof_o some_o have_v derive_v elaphos_n a_o hart_n of_o elaunein_a tous_fw-fr opheis_n that_o be_v drive_v away_o of_o serpent_n and_o herein_o i_o think_v it_o not_o reason_n to_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o aelianus_n who_o entreat_v of_o heart_n draw_v serpent_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n say_v that_o the_o serpent_n be_v entice_v and_o allure_v out_o of_o her_o hole_n by_o the_o breath_n of_o the_o hart_n as_o by_o a_o philtre_n or_o cup_n of_o love_n for_o see_v that_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o hostility_n and_o antipathy_n in_o nature_n betwixt_o their_o whole_a disposition_n how_o can_v it_o come_v from_o any_o secret_a sympathy_n that_o the_o serpent_n which_o be_v the_o subtle_a of_o of_o all_o beast_n shall_v be_v bewitch_v with_o the_o love_n of_o his_o enemy_n breath_n but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o serpent_n which_o be_v by_o nature_n very_o cold_a can_v easy_o be_v draw_v forth_o by_o a_o warm_a breath_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o sweet_a beam_n of_o the_o hot_a sun_n how_o then_o fall_v it_o not_o out_o that_o when_o any_o other_o beast_n breathe_v upon_o their_o lodging_n and_o into_o their_o den_n they_o be_v not_o remove_v but_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o warmness_n of_o the_o heart_n breath_n make_v he_o for_o sake_n his_o den_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v ascribe_v to_o any_o secret_a in_o nature_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o fire_n of_o love_n in_o the_o heart_n throat_n or_o bone_n but_o only_o from_o the_o natural_a concomitant_a quality_n of_o heat_n with_o expiration_n respiration_n and_o inspiration_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o possibility_n or_o probability_n in_o nature_n that_o where_o the_o spirit_n which_o take_v and_o make_v the_o breath_n be_v at_o such_o variance_n there_o the_o breath_n proceed_v from_o the_o one_o adversary_n shall_v so_o inchant_v and_o beguile_v the_o other_o but_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o this_o extraction_n of_o serpent_n out_o of_o their_o lodging_n be_v as_o i_o conjecture_v not_o her_o warm_a breath_n that_o allure_v nor_o yet_o scorch_v and_o burn_v her_o adversary_n but_o that_o when_o the_o hart_n have_v find_v the_o den_n of_o the_o serpent_n by_o her_o violent_a attraction_n of_o the_o air_n out_o from_o the_o serpent_n she_o enforce_v it_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o life_n to_o follow_v it_o out_o of_o the_o den_n as_o when_o a_o vessel_n be_v broach_v or_o vent_v the_o wine_n follow_v the_o fly_a air_n or_o as_o a_o cupping-glass_n draw_v blood_n out_o of_o a_o scarify_v place_n of_o the_o body_n and_o so_o be_v a_o serpent_n against_o her_o will_n draw_v to_o follow_v the_o breath_n of_o her_o destroyer_n oribasius_n and_o gunterius_n do_v subscribe_v unto_o this_o opinion_n and_o take_v it_o for_o most_o consonant_a to_o reason_n and_o truth_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o follow_v it_o any_o further_o for_o by_o the_o self_n same_o manner_n do_v the_o sea-ram_n draw_v the_o seacalves_a out_o of_o their_o lodging_n among_o the_o rock_n under_o the_o earth_n for_o when_o they_o have_v find_v the_o calf_n they_o keep_v it_o from_o air_n and_o prevent_v their_o refrigeration_n when_o the_o serpent_n see_v himself_o so_o draw_v forth_o by_o his_o adversary_n he_o be_v above_o measure_n incense_v to_o rage_n fly_v away_o and_o make_v his_o poison_n more_o noisome_a violent_a and_o powerful_a for_o which_o cause_n there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o proverbial_a caveat_n or_o warning_n cave_n ne_o incider_n be_v in_o serpentem_fw-la quum_fw-la extracta_fw-la à _fw-la latebr_fw-la be_v anhelitu_fw-la cervi_fw-la effugerit_fw-la tum_fw-la enim_fw-la propter_fw-la iracundiam_fw-la vehementius_fw-la ei_fw-la venenum_fw-la ust_o take_v heed_n lest_o you_o meet_v with_o a_o serpent_n fly_v away_o from_o the_o hart_n after_o she_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o her_o den_n by_o her_o breath_n for_o then_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o rage_n her_o poison_n be_v more_o for_o cible_a but_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o more_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a combat_n betwixt_o serpent_n and_o heart_n for_o when_o the_o serpent_n perceive_v the_o unavoidable_a danger_n and_o that_o she_o must_v needs_o fight_v for_o her_o life_n she_o hiss_v strong_o lift_v up_o her_o head_n from_o the_o earth_n even_o to_o the_o throat_n of_o the_o hart_n and_o thereat_o catch_v and_o gnash_v with_o her_o tooth_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o valiant_a hart_n if_o such_o a_o word_n may_v be_v give_v to_o a_o fearful_a beast_n as_o it_o be_v deride_v his_o adversary_n weak_a endeavour_n to_o harm_n suffer_v the_o serpent_n to_o wind_v about_o his_o breast_n and_o belly_n and_o to_o embrace_v both_o neck_n and_o leg_n with_o his_o long_a and_o weak_a body_n that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v the_o more_o power_n upon_o it_o for_o he_o tear_v it_o into_o a_o hundred_o piece_n but_o the_o most_o strange_a combat_n be_v betwixt_o the_o heart_n and_o serpent_n of_o lybia_n where_o hatred_n have_v his_o deep_a footing_n for_o there_o the_o serpent_n watch_v the_o hart_n when_o he_o lie_v down_o to_o sleep_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o they_o set_v upon_o he_o all_o together_o fasten_v their_o poisonful_a tooth_n in_o every_o part_n of_o his_o skin_n some_o on_o his_o neck_n and_o breast_n some_o on_o his_o side_n and_o back_n some_o on_o his_o leg_n and_o some_o hang_n upon_o his_o privy_a part_n bite_v he_o with_o mortal_a rage_n to_o end_v and_o overthrow_v he_o the_o poor_a hart_n be_v thus_o oppress_v with_o multitude_n and_o assail_v without_o any_o warn_n to_o the_o battle_n in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o run_v away_o for_o their_o cold_a earthy_a body_n wind_a tail_n and_o pinch_a tooth_n hinder_v his_o wont_a pace_n and_o overcharge_v his_o strength_n whereat_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v himself_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n he_o can_v enrage_v with_o tooth_n foot_n and_o horn_n assail_v his_o enemy_n who_o spear_n and_o arrow_n of_o tooth_n and_o sting_n stick_v so_o fast_o in_o his_o body_n tear_v they_o in_o piece_n which_o he_o can_v touch_v with_o his_o tooth_n beat_v other_o asunder_o where_o he_o can_v reach_v they_o with_o his_o horn_n and_o trample_v under_o his_o foot_n those_o which_o cleave_v to_o his_o low_a part_n and_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o rage_n and_o dauntless_a courage_n or_o rather_o hatred_n of_o these_o enemy_n not_o willing_a to_o die_v alone_o but_o like_o champion_n to_o end_v their_o life_n upon_o and_o with_o their_o adversary_n do_v still_o hold_v fast_o and_o even_o when_o their_o body_n be_v beat_v in_o piece_n their_o head_n stick_v close_o and_o hang_v sharp_a upon_o the_o heart_n skin_n as_o though_o they_o will_v grow_v with_o he_o and_o never_o fall_v off_o till_o he_o shall_v also_o fall_v down_o dead_a but_o the_o hart_n feel_v some_o ease_n and_o have_v by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o body_n deliver_v his_o foot_n from_o thraldom_n by_o a_o divine_a natural_a instinct_n fly_v and_o run_v fast_o to_o some_o adjoin_a fountain_n where_o he_o seek_v for_o sea-crab_n whereof_o he_o make_v a_o medicine_n that_o shake_v off_o their_o head_n which_o cleave_v so_o fast_o unto_o he_o and_o also_o cure_v all_o their_o wound_n and_o poison_n this_o valiant_a courage_n be_v in_o heart_n against_o serpent_n never_o yield_v tire_a or_o give_v over_o and_o yet_o otherwise_o be_v afraid_a of_o hare_n and_o coney_n by_o nature_n but_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o hostility_n betwixt_o heart_n and_o serpent_n be_v it_o for_o meat_n or_o for_o medicine_n and_o cure_n sure_o they_o will_v abhor_v to_o eat_v they_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o health_n and_o natural_a medicine_n for_o sometime_o the_o pore_n of_o their_o body_n be_v dull_v and_o shut_v up_o sometime_o the_o worm_n of_o their_o belly_n do_v ascend_v up_o into_o the_o roof_n of_o their_o mouth_n while_o they_o chew_v the_o cud_n and_o there_o cleave_v fast_o for_o remedy_n whereof_o the_o hart_n thus_o afflict_v run_v about_o to_o seek_v for_o serpent_n for_o the_o eat_n of_o a_o serpent_n cure_v this_o malady_n pliny_n say_v that_o when_o the_o hart_n wax_v old_a and_o perceive_v that_o his_o strength_n decay_v hair_n change_v and_o his_o body_n begin_v to_o be_v feeble_a then_o for_o the_o renew_n of_o his_o strength_n he_o first_o devour_v a_o serpent_n and_o afterward_o run_v to_o some_o fountain_n of_o water_n whereof_o when_o he_o have_v drink_v he_o find_v a_o sensible_a alteration_n both_o in_o horn_n hair_z and_o whole_a body_n and_o this_o thing_n be_v also_o deliver_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o
earth_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o live_v in_o both_o element_n namely_o earth_n and_o water_n and_o for_o the_o time_n that_o it_o abide_v in_o the_o water_n it_o also_o take_v air_n and_o not_o the_o humour_n or_o moistness_n of_o the_o water_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o want_v either_o humour_n of_o the_o water_n or_o respiration_n of_o the_o air_n and_o for_o the_o day_n time_n it_o abide_v on_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o night_n in_o the_o water_n because_o in_o the_o day_n the_o earth_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o night_n pliny_n the_o water_n warm_a than_o the_o earth_n and_o while_o it_o live_v on_o the_o land_n it_o be_v so_o delight_v with_o the_o sunshine_n and_o lie_v therein_o so_o immovable_a that_o a_o man_n will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v stark_o dead_a the_o eye_n of_o a_o crocodile_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v dull_a and_o blind_a in_o the_o water_n yet_o they_o appear_v bright_a to_o other_o for_o this_o cause_n when_o the_o egyptian_n will_v signify_v the_o sunrising_n they_o picture_v a_o crocodile_n look_v upward_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o when_o they_o will_v signify_v the_o west_n they_o picture_v a_o crocodile_n dive_v in_o the_o water_n and_o so_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o crocodile_n lie_v upon_o the_o bank_n that_o he_o may_v either_o dive_v into_o the_o water_n with_o speed_n or_o ascend_v to_o the_o earth_n to_o take_v his_o prey_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o foot_n his_o pace_n be_v very_o slow_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o only_o easy_a to_o escape_v from_o he_o by_o flight_n but_o also_o if_o a_o man_n do_v but_o turn_v aside_o and_o wind_n out_o of_o the_o direct_a way_n his_o body_n be_v so_o unable_a to_o bend_v itself_o that_o he_o can_v neither_o wind_v nor_o turn_v after_o it_o when_o they_o go_v under_o the_o earth_n into_o their_o cave_n like_v to_o all_o fore-footed_n and_o egge-breeding_a serpent_n as_o namely_o lizard_n stellion_n and_o tortoise_n they_o have_v all_o their_o leg_n join_v to_o their_o side_n which_o be_v so_o retort_v as_o they_o may_v bend_v to_o either_o side_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o cover_v their_o egg_n but_o when_o they_o be_v abroad_o and_o go_v bear_v up_o all_o their_o body_n than_o they_o bend_v only_o outward_a make_v their_o thigh_n more_o visible_a it_o be_v somewhat_o questionable_a whether_o they_o lie_v hide_v within_o their_o cave_n four_o month_n or_o sixty_o day_n for_o some_o author_n affirm_v one_o thing_n and_o some_o another_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v from_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o cold_a weather_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o winter_n in_o egypt_n be_v not_o usual_o above_o four_o month_n therefore_o it_o be_v take_v that_o they_o lie_v but_o four_o month_n but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n of_o cold_a weather_n prolong_v long_o then_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o crocodile_n be_v long_a time_n in_o the_o earth_n during_o the_o time_n they_o lie_v hide_v they_o eat_v nothing_o but_o sleep_n as_o it_o be_v think_v immovable_o and_o when_o they_o come_v out_o again_o they_o do_v not_o cast_v their_o skin_n as_o other_o serpent_n do_v the_o tail_n of_o a_o crocodile_n be_v his_o strong_a part_n and_o they_o never_o kill_v any_o beast_n or_o man_n but_o first_o of_o all_o they_o strike_v he_o down_o and_o astonish_v he_o with_o their_o tail_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o egyptian_n by_o a_o crocodile_n tail_n do_v signify_v death_n and_o darkness_n they_o devour_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n if_o they_o find_v they_o in_o orus_n their_o way_n or_o near_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n wherein_o they_o abide_v take_v sometime_o a_o calf_n from_o the_o cow_n his_o dam_n and_o carry_v it_o whole_a into_o the_o water_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o portraiture_n of_o neacle_n that_o a_o crocodile_n draw_v in_o a_o ass_n into_o nilus_n as_o he_o be_v drink_v and_o therefore_o the_o dog_n of_o egypt_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o natural_a instinct_n do_v not_o drink_v but_o as_o they_o run_v for_o fear_v of_o the_o crocodile_n where-upon_a come_v the_o proverb_n ut_fw-la canis_fw-la è_fw-la nilo_fw-la bibit_fw-la &_o fugit_fw-la as_o a_o dog_n at_o one_o time_n drink_v and_o run_v by_o nilus_n when_o they_o desire_v fish_n they_o put_v their_o head_n out_o of_o the_o water_n as_o it_o be_v to_o sleep_v and_o then_o sudden_o when_o they_o espy_v a_o booty_n they_o leap_v into_o the_o water_n upon_o they_o and_o take_v they_o after_o that_o they_o have_v eat_v and_o be_v satisfy_v than_o they_o turn_v to_o the_o land_n again_o and_o as_o they_o lie_v gape_v upon_o the_o earth_n the_o little_a bird_n trochilus_n make_v clean_o their_o tooth_n and_o be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o flesh_n stick_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v also_o affirm_v by_o arnoldus_fw-la that_o it_o be_v feed_v with_o mud_n but_o the_o holy_a crocodile_n in_o the_o strabo_n provinte_n of_o arsinoe_n be_v feed_v with_o bread_n flesh_n wine_n sweet_a and_o hard_o sod_a flesh_n and_o cake_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n as_o the_o poor_a people_n bring_v unto_o it_o when_o they_o come_v to_o see_v it_o when_o the_o egyptian_n will_v write_v a_o orus_n man_n eat_v or_o at_o dinner_n they_o paint_v a_o crocodile_n gape_v they_o be_v exceed_o fruitful_a and_o prolifical_a and_o therefore_o also_o in_o hieroglyphic_n they_o be_v make_v to_o signify_v fruitfulness_n they_o bring_v forth_o every_o year_n and_o lay_v their_o egg_n in_o the_o earth_n or_o dry_a land_n for_o during_o the_o space_n of_o theescore_n day_n they_o lay_v every_o day_n a_o egg_n and_o in_o the_o like_a space_n they_o be_v hatch_v into_o young_a one_o by_o sit_v or_o lie_v upon_o they_o by_o course_n the_o male_a one_o while_n and_o the_o female_a another_o the_o time_n of_o their_o hatch_n be_v in_o a_o moderate_a and_o temperate_a time_n otherwise_o they_o solinus_n perish_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o for_o extremity_n of_o heat_n spoil_v the_o egg_n as_o the_o bud_n of_o some_o tree_n be_v burn_v and_o scorch_v off_o by_o the_o like_a occasion_n the_o egg_n be_v not_o much_o great_a than_o the_o egg_n of_o a_o goose_n and_o the_o young_a one_o out_o of_o the_o shell_n be_v of_o the_o same_o proportion_n and_o so_o from_o such_o a_o small_a beginning_n do_v this_o huge_a and_o monstrous_a serpent_n grow_v to_o his_o great_a stature_n the_o reason_n whereof_o say_v aristotle_n be_v because_o it_o grow_v all_o his_o life_n long_o even_o to_o the_o length_n of_o ten_o or_o more_o cubit_n when_o it_o have_v lay_v the_o egg_n it_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v hatch_v for_o by_o a_o natural_a providence_n and_o forelight_n it_o avoid_v the_o water_n of_o nilus_n and_o therefore_o ever_o lay_v her_o egg_n beyond_o the_o compass_n of_o her_o flood_n by_o observation_n whereof_o the_o people_n of_o egypt_n know_v every_o year_n the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n before_o it_o happen_v and_o in_o the_o measure_n of_o this_o place_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o beast_n plutarch_n be_v not_o endue_v only_o with_o a_o spirit_n of_o reason_n but_o also_o with_o a_o fatidical_a or_o prophetical_a geographical_a delineation_n for_o so_o she_o place_v her_o egg_n in_o the_o brim_n or_o bank_n of_o the_o flood_n before_o the_o flood_n come_v that_o the_o water_n may_v cover_v the_o nest_n but_o not_o herself_o that_o sit_v upon_o the_o egg_n and_o the_o like_a to_o this_o be_v the_o build_n of_o the_o beaver_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o due_a place_n before_o in_o the_o history_n of_o fourfooted_a beast_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o young_a one_o be_v hatch_v they_o instant_o fall_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n but_o if_o they_o meet_v with_o frog_n snail_n or_o any_o other_o such_o thing_n fit_a for_o their_o meat_n they_o do_v present_o tear_v it_o in_o piece_n the_o dam_n bit_v it_o with_o her_o mouth_n as_o it_o be_v punish_v the_o pusillanimity_n thereof_o but_o if_o it_o hunt_v great_a thing_n and_o be_v greedy_a raven_a industrious_a and_o bloody_a that_o she_o make_v much_o of_o and_o kill_v the_o other_o nourish_v and_o tender_v this_o above_o measure_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n who_o love_v their_o child_n in_o judgement_n foreseeing_a their_o industrious_a inclination_n and_o not_o in_o affection_n without_o regard_n of_o worth_n virtue_n or_o merit_n it_o be_v say_v by_o philes_n that_o after_o the_o egg_n be_v lay_v by_o the_o crocodile_n many_o time_n there_o be_v a_o cruel_a sting_a scorpion_n which_o come_v out_o thereof_o and_o wound_v the_o crocodile_n that_o lay_v it_o to_o conclude_v they_o never_o
the_o tail_n exceed_v long_o far_o exceed_v the_o quantity_n and_o proportion_n of_o his_o body_n be_v mark_v all_o over_o with_o certain_a white_a and_o yellowish_a spot_n the_o skin_n all_o cover_v with_o a_o equal_a smooth_a and_o fine_a colour_a scale_n which_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v white_a and_o great_a than_o in_o other_o part_n it_o can_v abide_v no_o water_n for_o a_o little_a pour_v into_o the_o mouth_n kill_v it_o and_o after_o it_o have_v be_v two_o or_o three_o day_n dead_a be_v bring_v to_o the_o fire_n it_o move_v and_o stir_v again_o faint_o even_o as_o thing_n do_v that_o lie_v a_o die_a it_o be_v not_o venomous_a nor_o hurtful_a to_o eat_v and_o therefore_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o his_o cave_n by_o any_o body_n safe_o without_o danger_n of_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n call_v scincus_n a_o scink_n there_o have_v be_v some_o that_o have_v reckon_v scink_v and_o lizard_n among_o worm_n but_o as_o the_o greek_a word_n expeix_n and_o scolex_n differ_v in_o most_o apparent_a dialect_n and_o signification_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o opinion_n not_o worth_a the_o confute_v for_o there_o be_v no_o worm_n of_o this_o quantity_n but_o for_o the_o better_a explication_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n because_o some_o have_v take_v it_o for_o one_o kind_n and_o some_o for_o another_o some_o for_o a_o crocodile_n and_o other_o for_o a_o beast_n like_o a_o crocodile_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o crocodile_n the_o first_o be_v a_o water_n beast_n or_o serpent_n and_o vulgar_o term_v a_o crocodile_n the_o second_o be_v a_o scink_n or_o a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v in_o all_o part_n like_o that_o of_o the_o water_n except_o in_o his_o colour_n and_o thickness_n of_o his_o skin_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o crocodile_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o at_o this_o day_n yet_o pliny_n and_o other_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o and_o describe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o beast_n have_v his_o scale_n like_o a_o gorgon_n grow_v or_o turn_v to_o his_o head_n from_o the_o tail_n and_o not_o as_o other_o do_v from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tail_n the_o grecian_n call_v this_o beast_n skigkot_n and_o some_o unlearned_a apothecary_n stincus_fw-la and_o myrepsus_n sigk._n it_o be_v also_o call_v kikaeros_n and_o the_o hebrew_n koach_n do_v more_o proper_o signify_v this_o beast_n than_o any_o other_o crocodile_n or_o chamaeleon_n or_o lizard_n some_o of_o the_o hebriw_n do_v expound_v zab_n for_o a_o scink_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o chaldee_n and_o the_o arabian_n have_v their_o deo_fw-la and_o aldab_n turn_v z_o into_o d_o so_o we_o read_v guaril_n and_o adhaya_n for_o a_o scink_n or_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n alarbian_a be_v also_o for_o the_o same_o serpent_n among_o the_o arabian_n balecola_n and_o ballâ—â—arâ—_n sehanchur_n and_o asehanchur_n and_o askincor_n and_o scerantum_n and_o nudalep_v and_o nudalepi_n be_v all_o of_o they_o synonymaes_n or_o rather_o corrupt_a word_n for_o this_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n certain_a ps_n 〈…〉_z scink_v set_v out_o to_o be_v see_v and_o sell_v by_o apothecary_n that_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o water_n lizard_n but_o the_o true_a difference_n be_v betwixt_o they_o that_o these_o water_n lizard_n be_v venomous_a but_o this_o be_v not_o and_o neither_o live_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o water_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o name_n and_o first_o entrance_n into_o this_o serpent_n history_n they_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o eastern_a country_n or_o out_o of_o egypt_n yet_o the_o monk_n of_o mesuen_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v see_v scink_v or_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o rome_n sylvaticus_fw-la and_o platearius_fw-la in_o apulia_n but_o howsoever_o their_o affection_n may_v lead_v they_o to_o conjecture_v of_o this_o serpent_n i_o rather_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o african_a beast_n and_o seldom_o find_v in_o asia_n or_o europe_n they_o love_v the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n although_o they_o dare_v not_o enter_v the_o water_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n some_o have_v think_v but_o untrue_o that_o when_o the_o crocodile_n lay_v her_o egg_n in_o the_o water_n the_o young_a be_v there_o also_o engender_v and_o hatch_v and_o be_v a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o water_n but_o if_o they_o lay_v their_o egg_n on_o the_o dry_a land_n from_o thence_o come_v the_o scink_n or_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o folly_n be_v evident_o refute_v because_o that_o they_o never_o say_v egg_n in_o the_o but_o all_o upon_o the_o dry_a land_n they_o be_v find_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o in_o egypt_n and_o also_o in_o africa_n and_o among_o the_o lydian_n of_o mauritania_n otherwise_o call_v lodya_n or_o rather_o lybia_n among_o the_o pastoral_n or_o ploughman_n african_n among_o the_o arabian_n and_o near_o the_o red-sea_n for_o all_o those_o at_o this_o day_n sell_v at_o venice_n be_v bring_v from_o those_o part_n the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n be_v in_o india_n as_o cardan_n teach_v who_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o lizard_n save_v in_o their_o excrement_n which_o smell_v or_o savour_v more_o strong_o and_o general_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o quantity_n arise_v from_o the_o country_n which_o they_o inhabit_v for_o in_o the_o hot_a and_o moist_a country_n they_o be_v great_a in_o the_o hot_a dryer_n region_n they_o be_v small_a and_o general_o they_o exceed_v not_o two_o or_o three_o cubit_n in_o length_n with_o a_o answerable_a proportionable_a body_n which_o be_v thus_o describe_v there_o be_v certain_a cross_a line_n which_o come_v along_o the_o back_n one_o by_o one_o somewhat_o white_a and_o of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n and_o those_o that_o be_v dusky_a have_v also_o in_o they_o some_o white_a spot_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v very_o dusky_a the_o head_n and_o the_o tail_n be_v more_o white_a the_o foot_n and_o all_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v white_a with_o appearance_n upon_o they_o of_o some_o scale_n or_o rather_o the_o skin_n figure_v in_o the_o proportion_n of_o scale_n upon_o either_o foot_n they_o have_v five_o distinct_a finger_n or_o claw_n the_o length_n of_o their_o leg_n be_v a_o thumb_n and_o a_o half_a that_o be_v three_o inch_n the_o tail_n two_o finger_n long_o the_o body_n six_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a length_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v first_o thick_a and_o then_o very_a small_a at_o the_o end_n be_v about_o eight_o finger_n when_o they_o have_v take_v they_o they_o bowel_v they_o and_o fill_v their_o body_n with_o sugar_n and_o silk_n of_o wool_n and_o so_o they_o sell_v they_o for_o a_o reasonable_a price_n that_o which_o i_o have_v write_v of_o their_o length_n of_o eight_o finger_n be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o though_o they_o never_o exceed_v or_o come_v short_a of_o that_o proportion_n for_o sometime_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n twenty_o or_o four_o and_o twenty_o finger_n long_o sometime_o again_o not_o above_o five_o or_o six_o finger_n long_o when_o they_o lay_v their_o egg_n they_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o earth_n even_o as_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o water_n aristotle_n do_v they_o live_v upon_o the_o most_o odoriferous_a flower_n and_o therefore_o be_v his_o flesh_n so_o sweet_a and_o his_o dung_n or_o excrement_n odoriferous_a they_o be_v enemy_n to_o bee_n and_o live_v much_o about_o hive_n insomuch_o as_o some_o have_v think_v they_o do_v lay_v their_o egg_n in_o hive_n and_o there_o hatch_v their_o young_a one_o but_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o error_n be_v that_o they_o see_v young_a one_o bring_v by_o their_o parent_n into_o some_o hive_n to_o feed_v upon_o the_o labour_a bee_n for_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o desire_n they_o make_v meal_n of_o any_o tree_n which_o they_o have_v ground_n in_o the_o mill_n of_o their_o own_o mouth_n and_o that_o they_o mix_v with_o black_a hellebore_n juice_n or_o with_o the_o liquor_n of_o mallow_n this_o meal_n so_o temper_v they_o lie_v before_o the_o hive_n whereof_o assoon_o as_o the_o bee_n taste_v they_o die_v and_o then_o come_v the_o crocodile_n with_o her_o young_a one_o and_o lick_v they_o up_o and_o beside_o bee_n i_o do_v not_o read_v they_o be_v hurtful_a to_o any_o the_o indian_n have_v a_o little_a beast_n about_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o little_a dog_n which_o they_o call_v phattage_n very_o like_a to_o a_o scink_n or_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v sharp_a aelianus_n scale_n as_o cut_v as_o a_o see_v there_o be_v some_o hurt_n by_o this_o beast_n unto_o man_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o may_v just_o reckon_v
be_v well_o dispose_v nor_o can_v this_o be_v unless_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v so_o and_o this_o be_v cure_n excellent_a well_o perform_v by_o good_a diet_n wherefore_o that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n must_v be_v well_o order_v for_o without_o that_o all_o help_n be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o preserve_n and_o repair_v our_o health_n for_o this_o be_v so_o famous_a and_o almost_o the_o best_a part_n of_o physic_n that_o that_o admirable_a cous_fw-la celsus_n galen_n pliny_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o old_a physician_n can_v never_o give_v it_o commendation_n enough_o asclepias_n former_o esteem_v it_o so_o much_o that_o he_o almost_o take_v away_o the_o method_n of_o cure_v by_o physic_n and_o whole_o turn_v all_o cure_n upon_o diet_n now_o this_o consist_v not_o only_o in_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n but_o also_o in_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o befall_v we_o whether_o we_o will_v or_o no_o as_o in_o sleep_v and_o wake_v motion_n and_o rest_n as_o also_o in_o the_o repletion_n and_o emptiness_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o of_o every_o part_n and_o in_o the_o affect_v of_o the_o mind_n but_o chief_o in_o the_o air_n that_o be_v about_o we_o which_o not_o only_o stick_v fast_o to_o we_o outward_o but_o continual_o enter_v into_o the_o inmost_a part_n of_o our_o body_n by_o the_o draw_n in_o of_o our_o breath_n as_o for_o what_o concern_v those_o thing_n that_o we_o take_v because_o they_o be_v such_o thing_n that_o every_o man_n know_v i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n ignorant_a that_o divers_a meat_n and_o of_o ill_a and_o naughty_a juice_n and_o disorderly_o take_v will_v breed_v crudity_n and_o that_o gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n do_v our_o body_n great_a hurt_n yet_o many_o kind_n of_o meat_n that_o be_v hurtful_a in_o other_o disease_n be_v profitable_a in_o these_o wherefore_o we_o shall_v as_o it_o be_v beside_o our_o purpose_n and_o by_o the_o way_n touch_n upon_o these_o first_o add_v what_o paulus_n write_v let_v the_o meat_n of_o those_o that_o have_v worm_n be_v of_o good_a juice_n that_o may_v easy_o be_v disperse_v and_o pass_v to_o the_o part_n and_o neither_o foster_n the_o cause_n nor_o weaken_v our_o force_n wherefore_o we_o grant_v they_o wine_n mingle_v with_o water_n and_o let_v they_o eat_v often_o both_o for_o their_o need_n and_o that_o the_o worm_n may_v not_o gnaw_v they_o if_o there_o be_v a_o scour_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o many_o be_v breed_v the_o meat_n be_v not_o disperse_v and_o in_o that_o case_n pear_n or_o quince_n must_v be_v mingle_v with_o our_o broth_n wheaten_n bread_n be_v a_o wonderful_a help_n have_v aniseed_n mingle_v with_o it_o or_o fennel_n or_o salt_n or_o bread_n that_o be_v between_o bran_n and_o wheat_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o there_o be_v join_v together_o in_o it_o the_o bran_n the_o hull_n and_o the_o flour_n man_n call_v also_o this_o bread_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o all_o the_o wheat_n without_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o it_o be_v make_v into_o bread_n also_o the_o wheat_n itself_o that_o the_o meal_n be_v take_v from_o must_v be_v the_o best_a for_o some_o of_o these_o have_v much_o bran_n which_o be_v the_o courser_n wheat_n but_o the_o fine_a wheat_n be_v the_o best_a but_o wine_n that_o be_v mingle_v with_o water_n because_o it_o gentle_o bind_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v very_o convenient_a mountain_n bird_n be_v fit_a for_o their_o meat_n and_o young_a wood_n pigeon_n green_a groundsel_n and_o goatsbeard_n the_o broth_n of_o black_a chiche_n and_o colewort_n and_o caper_n and_o pickle_a olive_n eat_v and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o fever_n let_v they_o eat_v their_o other_o meat_n with_o mustard_n also_o sour_a and_o oily_a thing_n be_v commend_v also_o panic_n which_o diocles_n call_v the_o honey_n of_o corn_n be_v most_o durable_a if_o so_o be_v it_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o corn._n also_o spell_v in_o the_o decoction_n of_o myxie_n and_o a_o ptisane_n with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o oil_n of_o unripe_a olive_n beside_o these_o lupin_n cress_n betes_n mint_n smallage_n radish_n and_o sauce_n eat_v be_v good_a give_v child_n before_o all_o meat_n a_o decoction_n of_o sebesten_v with_o mint_n milk_n be_v very_o hurtful_a as_o also_o fish_n and_o pulse_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a gross_a substance_n and_o hard_o to_o be_v digest_v bread_n unleavened_a breed_v worm_n for_o it_o be_v good_a for_o no_o man_n and_o so_o be_v all_o moist_a meat_n that_o easy_o turn_v to_o corruption_n within_o for_o all_o kind_n of_o worm_n it_o be_v most_o convenient_a to_o use_v abstinence_n from_o such_o thing_n as_o breed_v they_o and_o when_o they_o be_v breed_v it_o be_v good_a to_o eat_v often_o a_o little_a at_o a_o time_n and_o that_o be_v best_a when_o they_o leave_v off_o gnaw_v but_o those_o that_o have_v ascaride_n must_v eat_v meat_n of_o good_a juice_n and_o of_o easy_a digestion_n that_o the_o force_n of_o they_o may_v not_o reach_v so_o far_o as_o the_o right_a gut_n for_o the_o matter_n fit_a to_o breed_v they_o be_v so_o consume_v thus_o far_o for_o meat_n and_o drink_n to_o be_v take_v but_o the_o other_o five_o kind_n that_o be_v not_o so_o manifest_a shall_v be_v handle_v by_o we_o also_o with_o all_o brevity_n and_o we_o shall_v begin_v from_o sleep_n it_o must_v not_o be_v too_o little_a nor_o too_o much_o and_o in_o the_o night_n rather_o than_o in_o the_o day_n at_o least_o two_o hour_n after_o meat_n moreover_o to_o be_v long_o idle_a be_v naught_o let_v exercise_n precede_v meat_n and_o rest_n after_o meat_n nor_o be_v every_o motion_n to_o be_v take_v for_o exercise_n but_o that_o which_o make_v we_o breath_n more_o unless_o it_o be_v when_o we_o have_v take_v physic_n against_o worm_n for_o than_o we_o must_v ride_v or_o run_v to_o shake_v our_o body_n for_o they_o be_v more_o easy_o cast_v forth_o by_o hard_a exercise_n or_o labour_n but_o child_n will_v hardly_o observe_v these_o rule_n care_v also_o must_v be_v have_v that_o the_o belly_n may_v twice_o be_v unburden_v and_o if_o that_o will_v not_o do_v of_o itself_o we_o must_v use_v a_o suppository_n or_o clyster_n to_o provoke_v it_o make_v of_o such_o ingredient_n that_o be_v fit_a for_o this_o purpose_n all_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n whatever_o they_o be_v must_v be_v set_v aside_o as_o quarrel_v anger_n sorrow_n great_a care_n and_o thought_n sadness_n fear_n envy_n and_o all_o such_o kind_n of_o perturbation_n and_o chief_o after_o meat_n for_o these_o change_n and_o turn_v the_o body_n from_o its_o natural_a state_n let_v man_n beware_v of_o cold_a north_n wind_n and_o let_v they_o not_o go_v barefoot_a the_o air_n because_o it_o always_o be_v about_o we_o can_v be_v choose_v at_o our_o pleasure_n for_o it_o be_v sometime_o a_o defence_n for_o we_o and_o sometime_o the_o cause_n that_o make_v worm_n or_o foster_v they_o it_o will_v be_v a_o defence_n if_o it_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o dry_a pure_a clear_a and_o calm_a and_o it_o will_v chief_o foster_v the_o disease_n when_o it_o be_v very_o cosd_v or_o moist_a or_o move_v by_o the_o north_n or_o south_n wind_n or_o by_o too_o great_a heat_n dissolve_v our_o force_n and_o then_o by_o art_n it_o must_v be_v thus_o prepare_v to_o burn_v in_o our_o chamber_n wood_n of_o juniper_n tree_n or_o of_o citron_n or_o peach-tree_n and_o such_o wood_n as_o be_v against_o worm_n also_o to_o perfume_v the_o place_n with_o top_n of_o wormwood_n peach-tree_n leave_v citron_n pill_n root_n of_o pomegranate-tree_n also_o with_o fern_n and_o ivy._n but_o that_o be_v the_o best_a that_o be_v make_v with_o myrrh_n and_o aloe_n another_o remedy_n that_o succour_v the_o faint_a spirit_n by_o reason_n of_o worm_n ambergris_n two_o pennyweight_n musk_n one_o penny_n weight_n gum_n arabic_a four_o peny-weight_n rose_n sanders_n clove_n privet_fw-la frankincense_n of_o each_o one_o peny-weight_n gallia_n moschata_n so_o call_v six_o peny-weight_n lignum_fw-la aloe_n burn_v to_o a_o coal_n twenty_o peny-weight_n the_o quench_a coal_n of_o vine-branche_n what_o be_v sufficient_a make_v they_o up_o with_o rose_n vinegar_n worm_n be_v ofttimes_o exasperate_v with_o vehement_a remedy_n that_o they_o bring_v child_n to_o convulsion_n worm_n swound_n and_o death_n wherefore_o they_o be_v not_o rash_o to_o be_v give_v and_o at_o all_o adventure_n but_o because_o that_o remedy_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o different_a quality_n be_v think_v to_o be_v good_a to_o kill_v and_o bring_v forth_o worm_n therefore_o in_o general_n such_o remedy_n as_o heat_n dry_a cut_v and_o be_v sharp_a bitter_a salt_n or_o sour_a and_o attenuate_a be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o either_o they_o kill_v the_o
run_v into_o the_o water_n wherein_o he_o cover_v himself_o all_o over_o except_o his_o mouth_n to_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o his_o blood_n for_o this_o beast_n can_v neither_o endure_v outward_a cold_a nor_o inward_a heat_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o breed_v not_o but_o in_o hot_a country_n and_o be_v at_o liberty_n be_v seldom_o from_o the_o water_n they_o be_v very_o tame_a so_o that_o child_n may_v ride_v on_o their_o back_n but_o on_o a_o sudden_a they_o will_v run_v into_o the_o water_n and_o so_o many_o time_n endanger_v the_o child_n life_n their_o love_n to_o their_o young_a one_o be_v very_o great_a they_o always_o give_v milk_n from_o their_o copulation_n to_o milk_n their_o call_a neither_o will_v they_o suffer_v a_o calf_n of_o another_o kind_n who_o they_o discern_v by_o their_o smell_n to_o suck_v their_o milk_n but_o beat_v it_o away_o if_o it_o be_v put_v unto_o they_o wherefore_o their_o keeper_n do_v in_o such_o case_n anoint_v the_o calf_n with_o bugils_n excrement_n and_o then_o she_o will_v admit_v her_o suckling_n they_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o will_v draw_v more_o at_o once_o than_o two_o horse_n wheresore_n they_o be_v tame_v labour_n for_o service_n and_o will_v draw_v wagon_n and_o plow_n and_o carry_v burden_n also_o but_o they_o be_v not_o very_o fit_a for_o cart_n yet_o when_o they_o do_v draw_v they_o carry_v also_o great_a burden_n or_o load_n tie_v to_o their_o back_n with_o rope_n and_o wantyghte_n at_o the_o first_o set_v forward_o they_o bend_v their_o leg_n very_o much_o but_o afterward_o crescent_n they_o go_v upright_o and_o be_v over-loden_a they_o will_v fall_v to_o the_o earth_n from_o which_o they_o can_v be_v raise_v by_o any_o stripe_n until_o their_o load_n or_o carriage_n be_v lessen_v there_o be_v no_o great_a account_n make_v of_o their_o bellonius_fw-la hide_n although_o they_o be_v very_o thick_a solinus_n report_v that_o the_o old_a briton_n make_v boat_n of_o osier_n twig_n or_o reed_n cover_v they_o 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leo_n in_o his_o description_n of_o asrick_n relate_v a_o discourse_n of_o a_o certain_a beast_n call_v laut_n or_o daut_n who_o be_v less_o than_o a_o ox_n but_o of_o more_o elegant_a feature_n in_o his_o leg_n white_a horn_n and_o black_a nail_n which_o be_v so_o swift_a that_o no_o beast_n can_v outrun_v it_o except_o a_o barbary_n horse_n it_o be_v take_v most_o easy_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n with_o the_o skin_n whereof_o they_o make_v target_n and_o shield_n which_o can_v be_v pierce_v by_o any_o weapon_n except_o gunshot_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o sell_v they_o very_o dear_a which_o be_v conjecture_v to_o be_v the_o bugil_n that_o bellonius_fw-la describe_v although_o it_o be_v not_o just_a of_o the_o same_o colour_n which_o may_v vary_v in_o this_o beast_n as_o well_o as_o in_o any_o other_o and_o i_o have_v a_o certain_a manuscript_n without_o the_o author_n name_n that_o affirm_v there_o be_v bugil_n in_o lybia_n in_o likeness_n resemble_v a_o hart_n and_o a_o ox_n but_o much_o lesser_a and_o that_o these_o beast_n be_v never_o take_v asleep_o which_o cause_v a_o opinion_n that_o they_o never_o sleep_v and_o that_o there_o be_v another_o bugil_n beyond_o the_o aâ—pes_n near_o the_o river_n rhine_n which_o be_v very_o fierce_a and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n there_o be_v a_o horn_n in_o the_o townhouse_n of_o argentine_n four_o roman_a cubit_n long_o which_o be_v conjecture_v to_o argentine_n be_v the_o horn_n of_o some_o vrus_n or_o rather_o as_o i_o think_v of_o some_o bugil_n it_o have_v hang_v there_o at_o the_o least_o two_o or_o three_o generation_n and_o by_o scrape_v it_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o horn_n although_o i_o forget_v to_o measure_v the_o compass_n thereof_o yet_o because_o antiquity_n think_v it_o worthy_a to_o be_v reserve_v in_o so_o honourable_a a_o place_n for_o a_o monument_n of_o some_o strange_a beast_n i_o have_v also_o think_v good_a to_o mention_v it_o in_o this_o discourse_n as_o when_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n do_v with_o a_o dart_n kill_v a_o wild_a bull_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n orbelus_n and_o consecrate_v the_o horn_n thereof_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n which_o be_v fifteen_o yard_n or_o pace_n long_o for_o posterity_n to_o behold_v of_o the_o bull_n abull_n be_v the_o husband_n of_o a_o cow_n and_o ringleader_n of_o the_o herd_n for_o which_o cause_n homâ—r_n compare_v agamemnon_n the_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o grecian_a army_n to_o a_o bull_n reserve_v only_o for_o procreation_n and_o be_v sometime_o indifferent_o call_v a_o ox_n as_o ox_n be_v likewise_o of_o author_n take_v for_o bull_n virg._n pingue_n jolum_fw-la primis_fw-la extemplo_fw-la mensibus_fw-la anni_fw-la fort_n invertant_fw-la boves_fw-la the_o hebrew_n call_v he_o tor_n or_o taur_n which_o the_o chaldee_n call_v abir_n for_o a_o strong_a ox_n so_o the_o arabian_n taurus_n taur_n the_o grecian_n tauros_fw-la the_o latin_n taurus_n the_o italian_n tauro_n the_o french_a taureau_n the_o german_n ein_fw-mi stier_n ein_fw-mi vuucherstier_n das_fw-mi vucher_n ein_fw-mi mummelstier_n ein_fw-mi hogen_fw-mi and_o ein_fw-mi bollen_a the_o illyrian_n vul_n and_o junecz_n by_o all_o which_o several_a appellation_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o name_n taurus_n in_o latin_a be_v not_o derive_v from_o tanouros_n the_o stretch_v out_o the_o tail_n nor_o from_o gauros_n signify_v proud_a but_o from_o the_o hebrew_n tor_n which_o signify_v great_a upon_o which_o occasion_n the_o grecian_n call_v all_o large_a great_a and_o violent_a thing_n by_o the_o name_n of_o taurol_n and_o that_o word_n taurus_n among_o the_o latin_n have_v give_v denomination_n to_o man_n star_n mountain_n river_n tree_n ship_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o cause_v joachimus_fw-la camerarius_fw-la to_o make_v thereof_o this_o enigmatical_a riddle_n moechus_fw-la eram_fw-la regis_fw-la sed_fw-la lignea_fw-la membra_fw-la sequebar_fw-la taurus_n et_fw-la cilicum_fw-la mens_fw-la sum_fw-la sed_fw-la mons_fw-la sum_fw-la nomine_fw-la solo_fw-la et_fw-la vehor_fw-la in_o coelo_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o ipsis_fw-la ambulo_fw-la terris_fw-la that_o be_v in_o divers_a sense_n taurus_n be_v a_o king_n pander_n the_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n a_o mountain_n in_o cilicia_n a_o bull_n a_o mountain_n in_o name_n a_o star_n or_o sign_n in_o heaven_n and_o a_o river_n upon_o the_o earth_n so_o also_o we_o read_v of_o statilius_n taurus_n and_o pomponius_n vitulus_n two_o roman_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o those_o day_n to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o beast_n to_o their_o child_n especial_o among_o the_o troglodytae_n and_o that_o adulterer_n which_o ravish_v europa_n be_v taurus_n the_o king_n of_o crete_n or_o as_o some_o say_v a_o king_n that_o come_v in_o a_o ship_n who_o ensign_n and_o name_n be_v the_o bull_n and_o other_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v jupiter_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o bull_n because_o he_o have_v so_o deflower_v ceres_n
in_o the_o province_n of_o narbon_n there_o be_v a_o herb_n grow_v in_o water_n which_o be_v so_o much_o desire_v of_o their_o cattle_n that_o they_o will_v thrust_v their_o head_n into_o the_o water_n above_o their_o ear_n to_o bite_v that_o to_o the_o root_n and_o the_o ox_n of_o the_o northern_a ocean_n island_n of_o germany_n do_v grow_v so_o fat_a that_o they_o be_v endanger_v to_o die_v thereby_o the_o most_o common_a food_n for_o ox_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v already_o specify_v in_o the_o former_a discourse_n of_o kie_fw-mi namely_o three-leaved_n grass_n claver_fw-la grass_n all_o green_a herb_n hay_o bean_n vetch_n chaff_n and_o in_o some_o place_n barley_n and_o straw_n there_o be_v also_o a_o monthly_a diet_n or_o food_n give_v to_o ox_n for_o in_o january_n and_o february_n they_o give_v they_o vetch_n and_o lupin_n bruise_v in_o water_n among_o chaff_n or_o pease_n so_o bruise_v and_o mingle_v and_o where_o be_v want_v of_o such_o pulse_n they_o may_v give_v they_o press_n of_o grape_n dry_v and_o cleanse_v which_o be_v not_o turn_v into_o wine_n and_o mingle_v they_o with_o chaff_n for_o the_o cattle_n to_o eat_v but_o the_o grape_n themselves_o be_v much_o better_a before_o the_o press_a with_o their_o small_a twig_n or_o leaf_n because_o they_o be_v both_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o will_v fat_v a_o ox_n very_o speedy_o the_o like_a may_v be_v add_v of_o bough_n of_o laurel_n elm_n and_o other_o leaf_n and_o also_o nut_n and_o acorn_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o weary_v and_o feed_v with_o acorn_n till_o they_o loathe_v they_o they_o will_v fall_v into_o scab_n in_o march_n and_o april_n give_v they_o hay_n and_o from_o april_n unto_o june_n give_v they_o grass_n and_o such_o green_a meat_n as_o may_v be_v find_v abroad_o afterwards_o all_o the_o summer_n and_o autumn_n they_o may_v be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o leaf_n of_o elm_n bay_n holm_n and_o especial_o that_o kind_n of_o oak_n which_o be_v without_o prickle_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v abide_v juniper_n in_o november_n and_o december_n while_o the_o seed_n time_n last_v they_o must_v have_v as_o much_o give_v they_o as_o they_o can_v desire_v either_o of_o the_o forename_a food_n or_o else_o of_o some_o better_a if_o need_v require_v for_o it_o must_v be_v principal_o regard_v that_o the_o cattle_n fall_v not_o into_o leanness_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n for_o leanness_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o many_o sickness_n in_o cattle_n and_o their_o utter_a overthrow_n and_o therefore_o the_o benefit_n by_o their_o full_a feed_n be_v many_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o common_a proverge_n bos_n ad_fw-la acervum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o ox_n to_o a_o whole_a heap_n to_o signify_v such_o man_n as_o live_v in_o all_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n the_o like_a care_n must_v be_v have_v of_o their_o drink_n for_o the_o neat-herd_n must_v diligent_o look_v unto_o their_o drink_n that_o it_o may_v be_v always_o clear_a and_o it_o be_v report_v of_o the_o river_n crathâ—_n and_o sibaris_fw-la that_o the_o cattle_n which_o drink_v of_o their_o water_n do_v turn_v white_a whatsoever_o colour_n they_o have_v in_o former_a time_n they_o will_v live_v in_o strength_n and_o perfection_n twelve_o year_n and_o their_o whole_a life_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n age_n but_o twenty_o kie_fw-mi live_v not_o so_o long_o the_o mean_n to_o know_v their_o age_n be_v by_o their_o tooth_n and_o their_o horn_n for_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o their_o tooth_n grow_v black_a in_o their_o age_n and_o their_o horn_n wax_v more_o circle_v as_o they_o grow_v in_o year_n although_o i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v that_o every_o circle_n betoken_v a_o year_n growth_n as_o some_o have_v write_v yet_o i_o be_o assure_v the_o smooth_a horn_n show_v a_o young_a beast_n more_o over_o although_o kie_fw-mi will_v endure_v much_o cold_a and_o heat_n both_o in_o winter_n and_o summer_n yet_o must_v you_o have_v more_o regard_n to_o your_o ox_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v require_v that_o they_o in_o the_o winter_n cold_a weather_n be_v keep_v dry_a and_o house_v in_o stall_n which_o must_v be_v of_o convenient_a quantity_n so_o as_o every_o ox_n may_v be_v lodge_v upon_o straw_n the_o floor_n make_v high_a under_o their_o forefoot_n then_o their_o hinder_v so_o as_o their_o urine_n may_v pass_v away_o and_o not_o stand_v to_o hurt_v their_o hoof_n and_o there_o be_v also_o allow_v for_o the_o stand_n and_o lodge_v of_o every_o ox_n eight_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o a_o length_n answerable_a the_o like_a regard_n must_v be_v have_v to_o their_o manger_n and_o rack_n whereof_o the_o slave_n must_v not_o stand_v above_o one_o foot_n or_o rather_o less_o from_o one_o another_o that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o draw_v out_o their_o meat_n and_o stamp_n it_o underfoot_o but_o all_o the_o diet_n and_o food_n that_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v ordain_v will_v do_v they_o no_o manner_n of_o good_a if_o regard_n strength_n be_v not_o have_v to_o their_o bodily_a health_n and_o preservation_n of_o strength_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o must_v receive_v a_o ordinary_a medicine_n every_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n that_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o spring_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v thus_o make_v and_o give_v in_o potion_n they_o take_v of_o cypress_n and_o lupine_n leave_v a_o equal_a quantity_n beat_v they_o small_a then_o set_v they_o in_o water_n in_o the_o open_a air_n a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n and_o afterward_o give_v unto_o every_o one_o for_o three_o day_n together_o warm_v as_o much_o as_o a_o wine_n pint_n in_o other_o place_n they_o give_v they_o to_o prevent_v sickness_n a_o raw_a egg_n a_o handful_n of_o salt_n in_o a_o pint_n of_o paxamus_n wine_n and_o other_o put_v into_o the_o meat_n of_o ox_n the_o foam_n of_o new_a oil_n mingle_v with_o water_n first_o a_o little_a at_o once_o until_o they_o be_v accustom_v unto_o it_o and_o afterward_o more_o and_o this_o they_o do_v every_o four_o or_o five_o day_n cato_n recite_v a_o certain_a vow_n or_o prayer_n which_o the_o old_a idolatrous_a roman_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v for_o the_o health_n of_o their_o cattle_n to_o silvanus_n mars_n which_o be_v on_o this_o manner_n first_o they_o take_v three_o pound_n cattle_n of_o green_a wheat_n and_o of_o lard_n four_o pound_n and_o four_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a of_o fleshy_a sinew_n and_o three_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a of_o wine_n than_o put_v they_o into_o earthen_a pot_n with_o honey_n and_o put_v in_o the_o wine_n by_o itself_o and_o this_o they_o do_v yearly_a but_o no_o woman_n may_v know_v how_o it_o be_v make_v or_o be_v present_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o preparation_n and_o it_o be_v make_v must_v be_v present_o consume_v by_o fire_n unto_o this_o ridiculous_a and_o superstitious_a idle_a invention_n serve_v more_o to_o express_v the_o folly_n of_o man_n then_o to_o benefit_v either_o man_n or_o beast_n i_o may_v add_v that_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n make_v for_o beast_n which_o pliny_n call_v daps_o that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n when_o the_o pear-tree_n do_v blossom_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v thus_o they_o do_v offer_v to_o jupiter_n dapalis_fw-la a_o bowl_n of_o wine_n on_o the_o same_o day_n the_o herdsman_n and_o herd_n make_v their_o sacrifice_n say_v in_o this_o manner_n o_o jupiter_n dapalis_fw-la i_o offer_v unto_o thou_o this_o cup_n of_o wine_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o myself_o family_n and_o cattle_n if_o thou_o will_v perform_v that_o unto_o they_o which_o belong_v to_o thou_o be_v good_a to_o this_o wine_n beneath_o be_v good_a to_o this_o my_o sacrifice_n afterwards_o the_o party_n wash_v his_o hand_n and_o then_o drink_v the_o wine_n say_v o_o jupiter_n dapalis_fw-la be_v good_a to_o this_o my_o sacrifice_n be_v good_a to_o this_o inferior_a wine_n and_o if_o thou_o will_v give_v part_n thereof_o to_o vesta_n the_o sacrifice_n be_v end_v he_o take_v millet-seed_n lentil_o oxipanum_n and_o garlic_n thus_o far_o cato_n wherewith_o if_o any_o reader_n be_v offend_v let_v he_o remember_v to_o pity_v such_o poor_a remedy_n and_o commend_v his_o cattle_n to_o the_o true_a god_n that_o save_v man_n and_o beast_n the_o druid_n of_o the_o gaul_n call_v a_o certain_a herb_n grow_v in_o moist_a place_n samolum_n which_o be_v gather_v by_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o they_o that_o be_v fast_v they_o give_v it_o for_o a_o antidote_n to_o ox_n and_o swine_n and_o galen_n tell_v of_o another_o superstitious_a cure_n for_o ox_n when_o a_o man_n take_v the_o horn_n of_o a_o hart_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o chapel_n of_o pan_n and_o set_v upon_o it_o a_o burn_a candle_n which_o must_v not_o be_v forget_v but_o always_o think_v upon_o in_o the_o day_n time_n call_v upon_o
report_v another_o story_n to_o the_o build_n of_o this_o city_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v call_v carthage_n of_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o hercules_n and_o that_o when_o elisa_n and_o the_o other_o companion_n of_o dido_n come_v thither_o for_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n they_o find_v a_o ox_n head_n whereupon_o they_o be_v discourage_v to_o build_v there_o any_o more_o suppose_v that_o omen_n betoken_v evil_a unto_o they_o and_o a_o perpetual_a slavery_n in_o labour_n and_o misery_n such_o as_o ox_n live_v in_o but_o afterward_o they_o try_v in_o another_o corner_n of_o that_o ground_n wherein_o they_o find_v a_o horse_n head_n which_o they_o accept_v as_o a_o good_a signification_n of_o riches_n honour_n magnanimity_n and_o pleasure_n because_o horse_n have_v all_o food_n and_o maintenance_n provide_v for_o they_o among_o the_o egyptian_n they_o paint_v a_o lion_n for_o strength_n a_o ox_n for_o labour_n and_o a_o horse_n for_o clemens_n magnanimity_n and_o courage_n and_o the_o image_n of_o mithra_n which_o among_o the_o persian_n signify_v the_o sun_n be_v picture_v in_o the_o face_n of_o a_o lion_n hold_v the_o horn_n of_o a_o strive_a ox_n in_o both_o hand_n whereby_o they_o signify_v that_o the_o moon_n do_v receive_v light_n from_o the_o sun_n when_o she_o begin_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o giraldus_n her_o beam_n there_o be_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o babylon_n a_o gem_n or_o precious_a stone_n like_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o there_o be_v another_o call_v sarcite_v which_o represent_v the_o flesh_n of_o a_o ox._n the_o ancient_n have_v likewise_o pliny_n so_o great_a regard_n of_o this_o beast_n that_o they_o will_v neither_o sacrifice_v nor_o eat_v of_o a_o labour_a ox_n wherefore_o hercules_n be_v condemn_v when_o he_o have_v desire_v meat_n of_o theodomantis_n in_o dyâ—pia_n for_o his_o hungry_a companion_n the_o son_n of_o hyla_n because_o by_o violence_n he_o take_v from_o he_o one_o of_o his_o ox_n and_o slay_v he_o a_o crown_a ox_n be_v also_o among_o the_o roman_n a_o sign_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o soldier_n which_o 〈…〉_z keep_v the_o castle_n of_o anathon_n near_o the_o river_n euphrates_n against_o julianus_n and_o his_o army_n when_o they_o yield_v themselves_o to_o mercy_n they_o descend_v from_o the_o castle_n drive_v before_o they_o a_o crown_a ox_n from_o this_o manifold_a necessity_n and_o dignity_n of_o this_o beast_n come_v the_o idolatrous_a custom_n of_o the_o heathen_n and_o apâ—â—_n especial_o the_o egyptian_n for_o they_o worship_v he_o instead_o of_o god_n call_v he_o apis_n and_o epaphus_n who_o choice_n be_v on_o this_o sort_n he_o have_v on_o his_o right_a side_n a_o exceed_o splendent_a white_a spot_n and_o his_o horn_n crooking_a together_o like_o the_o new_a moon_n have_v a_o great_a bunch_n on_o his_o tongue_n which_o they_o call_v cantharus_n neither_o do_v they_o suffer_v he_o to_o exceed_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n or_o grow_v very_o big_a for_o these_o cause_n they_o give_v he_o not_o of_o the_o water_n of_o nilus_n to_o drink_v but_o of_o another_o consecrate_v well_o which_o hinder_v his_o growth_n and_o also_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n they_o kill_v he_o by_o drown_v he_o in_o another_o consecrate_v well_o of_o the_o priest_n which_o be_v do_v they_o seek_v with_o mourn_v another_o have_v shave_v their_o head_n to_o substitute_v in_o his_o place_n wherein_o they_o be_v never_o very_o long_o but_o they_o find_v one_o and_o then_o in_o a_o holy_a ship_n sacred_a for_o that_o purpose_n they_o transport_v and_o convey_v he_o to_o memphis_n and_o the_o egyptian_n do_v account_v he_o a_o bless_a and_o happy_a man_n out_o of_o who_o fold_n the_o priest_n have_v take_v that_o oxe-god_n he_o have_v two_o temple_n erect_v for_o he_o which_o they_o call_v his_o chamber_n where_o he_o give_v forth_o his_o augurism_n answer_v none_o but_o child_n and_o youth_n play_v before_o his_o temple_n and_o refuse_v age_a person_n especial_o woman_n and_o if_o any_o not_o sacred_a happen_v to_o enter_v into_o one_o of_o his_o temple_n he_o die_v for_o it_o and_o if_o into_o the_o other_o it_o foreshoweth_a some_o monstrous_a curse_a event_n as_o they_o fond_o imagine_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o answer_n be_v private_o to_o they_o that_o give_v he_o meat_n take_v it_o at_o their_o hand_n and_o they_o observe_v with_o great_a religion_n that_o when_o germanicus_n the_o emperor_n come_v to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o he_o he_o turn_v from_o he_o and_o will_v not_o take_v meat_n at_o his_o hand_n for_o present_o after_o he_o be_v slay_v once_o history_n in_o a_o year_n they_o show_v he_o a_o cow_n with_o such_o mark_n as_o he_o have_v and_o always_o they_o put_v he_o to_o death_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o week_n that_o he_o be_v find_v and_o in_o nilus_n near_o memphis_n there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v phiala_n where_o be_v preserve_v a_o golden_a and_o a_o silver-dish_n which_o upon_o the_o birth_n or_o call_a day_n of_o apis_n they_o throw_v down_o into_o the_o river_n and_o those_o day_n be_v seven_o wherein_o they_o affirm_v that_o never_o man_n be_v hurt_v by_o crocodile_n the_o egyptian_n do_v also_o consecrate_v a_o ox_n to_o the_o moon_n and_o a_o cow_n to_o urania_n it_o be_v report_v that_o mycerinus_n king_n of_o egypt_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o his_o own_o daughter_n history_n and_o by_o violence_n do_v ravish_v she_o she_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o conscience_n of_o such_o a_o fact_n hang_v herself_o whereupon_o the_o king_n her_o impure_a father_n do_v bury_v she_o in_o a_o wooden_a ox_n and_o so_o place_v she_o in_o a_o secret_a place_n or_o chamber_n to_o who_o daily_o they_o offer_v many_o odour_n but_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o maiden_n do_v cut_v off_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o virgin_n or_o woman_n that_o attend_v on_o her_o daughter_n and_o will_v not_o rescue_v she_o from_o so_o vile_a a_o contempt_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o picture_n of_o ox_n as_o in_o corcyra_n oxen._n and_o eretria_n and_o most_o famous_a be_v that_o of_o perillus_n which_o he_o make_v and_o present_v to_o phalaris_n the_o tyrant_n of_o agrigent_a show_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v torment_v a_o man_n he_o shall_v put_v he_o into_o that_o ox_n set_v over_o a_o fire_n and_o his_o voice_n of_o cry_v shall_v be_v like_o the_o lough_v of_o a_o heifer_n which_o thing_n be_v hear_v of_o the_o tyrant_n to_o show_v his_o detestation_n of_o more_o strange_a invent_a torment_n than_o he_o have_v former_o use_v he_o cause_v perillus_n that_o present_v it_o unto_o he_o to_o be_v put_v into_o it_o alive_a and_o so_o set_v it_o over_o a_o fire_n make_v experiment_n of_o the_o work_n upon_o the_o workman_n who_o bellow_v like_o a_o cow_n and_o be_v so_o torment_v to_o death_n for_o that_o damnable_a and_o dangerous_a invention_n which_o cause_v ovid_n to_o write_v thus_o et_fw-la phalaris_n tauro_fw-la violentus_fw-la membra_fw-la perilli_n torruit_fw-la infoelix_fw-la imbuit_fw-la author_n opus_fw-la when_o a_o ox_n or_o cow_n in_o ancient_a time_n do_v die_v of_o themselves_o viz._n if_o it_o be_v a_o ox_n they_o bury_v he_o under_o the_o wall_n of_o some_o city_n leave_v his_o horn_n stick_v visible_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n to_o signify_v the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n for_o when_o his_o flesh_n be_v consume_v they_o take_v it_o up_o again_o and_o bury_v the_o bone_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n in_o other_o place_n but_o the_o body_n of_o a_o dead_a cow_n they_o cast_v into_o some_o great_a river_n near_o adjoin_v the_o poet_n have_v feign_a a_o certain_a monster_n call_v minotaurus_n have_v in_o minotaurus_n part_n the_o form_n of_o a_o man_n and_o in_o part_n the_o form_n of_o a_o bull_n and_o they_o say_v that_o pasiphae_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o wife_n of_o minos_n king_n of_o crete_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o bull_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o dedalus_n she_o be_v include_v in_o a_o wooden_a heifer_n cover_v with_o a_o cow_n hide_v and_o so_o have_v copulation_n with_o the_o bull_n and_o so_o come_v that_o monster_n minos_n include_v in_o a_o labyrinth_n and_o constrain_v the_o athenian_n who_o have_v slay_v his_o son_n androgeus_n to_o send_v every_o year_n seven_o young_a man_n and_o seven_o maid_n to_o be_v give_v to_o that_o monster_n to_o feed_v upon_o for_o he_o will_v eat_v man_n flesh_n at_o last_o theseus_n son_n of_o aegeus_n king_n of_o athens_n come_v into_o that_o labyrinth_n and_o slay_v that_o minotaur_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o ariadne_n escape_v out_o of_o the_o labyrinth_n other_o relate_v the_o story_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o when_o the_o cretenstans_n will_v have_v expel_v minos_n from_o his_o kingdom_n he_o vow_v that_o whatsoever_o likeness_n first_o
or_o train_n the_o first_o kind_n have_v no_o peculiar_a name_n assign_v unto_o they_o save_v only_o that_o they_o be_v denominate_v after_o the_o bird_n which_o by_o natural_a appointment_n he_o be_v allot_v to_o take_v for_o the_o which_o consideration_n some_o be_v call_v dog_n for_o the_o falcon_n the_o pheasant_n the_o partridge_n and_o such_o like_a the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n call_v they_o by_o one_o general_a word_n namely_o spaniel_n as_o though_o these_o kind_n of_o dog_n come_v original_o and_o first_o of_o all_o out_o of_o spain_n the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o skin_n be_v white_a and_o if_o they_o be_v mark_v with_o any_o spot_n they_o be_v common_o red_a and_o somewhat_o great_a therewithal_o the_o hair_n not_o grow_v in_o such_o thickness_n but_o that_o the_o mixture_n of_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v perceive_v othersome_a of_o they_o be_v red_a and_o blackish_a but_o of_o that_o sort_n there_o be_v but_o a_o very_a few_o there_o be_v also_o at_o this_o day_n among_o we_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o dog_n bring_v out_o of_o france_n for_o we_o englishman_n be_v marvellous_a greedy_a gape_a glutton_n after_o novelty_n and_o covetous_a cormorant_n oâ—_n thing_n that_o be_v seldom_o rare_a strange_a and_o hard_o to_o get_v and_o they_o be_v speckle_v all_o over_o with_o white_a and_o black_a which_o mingle_a colour_n incline_v to_o a_o marble_n blue_a which_o beautify_v their_o skin_n and_o afford_v 〈◊〉_d seemly_a show_n of_o comeliness_n these_o be_v call_v french_a dog_n as_o be_v above_o declare_v already_o the_o dog_n call_v the_o setter_n in_o latin_a index_n another_o sort_n of_o dog_n be_v there_o serviceable_a for_o fowl_v make_v no_o noise_n either_o with_o foot_n or_o with_o tongue_n while_o they_o follow_v the_o game_n these_o attend_v diligent_o upon_o their_o master_n and_o frame_v their_o condition_n to_o such_o beck_n motion_n and_o gesture_n as_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o to_o exhibit_v and_o make_v either_o go_v forward_o draw_v backward_o it_o cline_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o yield_v towards_o the_o left_a in_o make_v mention_n of_o fowl_n my_o meaning_n be_v of_o the_o partridge_n and_o the_o quail_n when_o he_o have_v find_v the_o bird_n he_o keep_v sure_a and_o fast_o silence_n he_o stay_v his_o step_n and_o will_v proceed_v no_o further_o and_o with_o a_o close_a covert_a watch_v eye_n lay_v his_o belly_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o creep_v forward_o like_o a_o worm_n when_o he_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bird_n be_v he_o lie_v he_o down_o and_o with_o a_o mark_n of_o his_o paw_n betray_v the_o place_n of_o the_o bird_n last_o abode_n whereby_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o dog_n be_v call_v index_n setter_n be_v indeed_o a_o name_n most_o consonant_a and_o agreeable_a to_o his_o quality_n the_o place_n be_v know_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o dog_n the_o fowler_n immediate_o open_v and_o spread_v his_o net_n intend_v to_o take_v they_o which_o be_v do_v the_o dog_n at_o the_o custom_a beck_n or_o usual_a sign_n of_o his_o master_n rise_v up_o by_o and_o by_o and_o draw_v near_a to_o the_o foul_a that_o by_o his_o presence_n they_o may_v be_v the_o author_n of_o their_o own_o ensnare_a and_o be_v ready_a entangle_v in_o the_o prepare_a net_n which_o cunning_a and_o artificial_a endeavour_n in_o a_o dog_n be_v a_o creature_n domestical_a or_o household_n servant_n bring_v up_o at_o home_n with_o offal_n of_o the_o trencher_n and_o fragment_n of_o victual_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v marvel_v at_o see_v that_o a_o hare_n be_v a_o wild_a and_o skippish_a beast_n be_v see_v in_o england_n to_o the_o astonishment_n of_o the_o beholder_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1564._o not_o only_o dance_v in_o measure_n but_o play_v with_o his_o former_a foot_n upon_o a_o tabberet_fw-la and_o observe_v just_a number_n of_o stroke_n as_o a_o practitioner_n in_o that_o art_n beside_o that_o nip_a and_o pinch_v a_o dog_n with_o his_o tooth_n and_o claw_n and_o cruel_o thump_v he_o with_o the_o force_n of_o his_o foot_n this_o be_v no_o trumpery_n tale_n nor_o trifle_v toy_n as_o i_o imagine_v and_o therefore_o not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v report_v for_o i_o reckon_v it_o a_o requital_n of_o my_o travel_n not_o to_o drown_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o silence_n any_o special_a thing_n wherein_o the_o providence_n and_o effectual_a work_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v ponder_v of_o the_o dog_n call_v the_o water_n spaniel_n or_o finder_n in_o latin_a aquaticus_fw-la seu_fw-la inquisitor_n that_o kind_n of_o dog_n who_o service_n be_v require_v in_o fowl_v upon_o the_o water_n partly_o through_o a_o natural_a towardness_n and_o partly_o by_o diligent_a teach_n be_v endue_v with_o that_o property_n this_o sort_n be_v somewhat_o big_a and_o of_o a_o measurable_a greatness_n have_v long_o rough_a and_o curl_a hair_n not_o obtain_v by_o extraordinary_a trade_n but_o give_v by_o nature_n appointment_n yet_o nevertheless_o friend_n gesner_n i_o have_v describe_v and_o set_v he_o out_o in_o this_o manner_n namely_o pull_v and_o knot_a from_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o hindermost_a leg_n and_o to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o tail_n which_o i_o do_v for_o use_v and_o custom_n cause_n that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v make_v somewhat_o bare_a and_o naked_a by_o shear_v off_o such_o superfluity_n of_o hair_n they_o may_v achieve_v the_o more_o lightness_n and_o swiftness_n and_o be_v less_o hinder_v in_o swim_v so_o troublesome_a and_o needless_a a_o burden_n be_v shake_v off_o this_o kind_n of_o dog_n be_v proper_o call_v aquaticus_fw-la a_o water_n spaniel_n because_o be_v frequent_v and_o have_v usual_a recourse_n to_o the_o water_n where_o all_o his_o game_n lie_v namely_o water_n fowl_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o help_n and_o service_n of_o they_o in_o their_o kind_n and_o principal_o duck_n and_o drake_n whereupon_o he_o be_v likewise_o name_v a_o dog_n for_o the_o duck_n because_o in_o that_o quality_n he_o be_v excellent_a with_o these_o dog_n also_o we_o fetch_v out_o of_o the_o water_n such_o fowl_n as_o be_v sting_v to_o death_n by_o any_o venomous_a worm_n we_o use_v they_o also_o to_o bring_v we_o our_o bolt_n and_o arrow_n out_o of_o the_o water_n miss_v our_o mark_n whereat_o we_o direct_v our_o level_n which_o otherwise_o we_o shall_v hardly_o recover_v and_o oftentimes_o they_o restore_v to_o we_o our_o shaft_n which_o we_o think_v never_o to_o see_v touch_n or_o handle_v again_o after_o they_o be_v lose_v for_o which_o circumstance_n they_o be_v call_v inquisitores_fw-la searcher_n and_o finder_n although_o the_o duck_n otherwhiles_o notable_o deceive_v both_o the_o dog_n and_o the_o master_n by_o dive_v under_o the_o water_n and_o also_o by_o natural_a subtlety_n for_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v approach_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o build_v breed_v and_o sit_v the_o hen_n go_v out_o of_o their_o nest_n offer_v themselves_o voluntary_o to_o the_o hand_n as_o it_o be_v of_o 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all_o speed_n but_o if_o another_o nature_n infect_v that_o betwixt_o who_o in_o inclination_n and_o passion_n there_o be_v a_o dissimilitude_n and_o antipathy_n as_o be_v betwixt_o a_o dog_n and_o a_o man_n then_o will_v the_o poison_n receive_v great_a opposition_n and_o be_v so_o much_o the_o long_o before_o it_o receive_v predominant_a operation_n because_o the_o first_o overcome_v nature_n by_o treason_n against_o which_o there_o be_v no_o resistance_n and_o the_o second_o by_o open_a force_n and_o proclamation_n of_o war_n against_o which_o all_o the_o strength_n and_o force_n of_o nature_n be_v combine_v and_o oppose_v hereof_o also_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o noble_a lawyer_n baldus_n play_v with_o his_o dog_n at_o trent_n be_v ephesius_n bite_v by_o he_o in_o his_o lip_n and_o neglect_v the_o matter_n because_o he_o never_o suspect_v the_o dog_n madness_n after_o four_o month_n the_o poison_n wrought_v upon_o he_o and_o he_o perish_v miserable_o those_o beast_n 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be_v increase_v and_o which_o be_v more_o that_o abortment_n will_v follow_v upon_o beast_n with_o young_a or_o egg_n cover_v by_o the_o hen_n by_o their_o presence_n but_o for_o remedy_n they_o wash_v their_o hand_n and_o sprinkle_v themselves_o or_o the_o beast_n with_o that_o water_n pliny_n whereby_o the_o evil_a be_v to_o be_v cure_v if_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o lentill_a seed_n be_v eat_v it_o kill_v within_o seven_o day_n or_o bertrutius_n else_o do_v no_o harm_n at_o all_o if_o it_o pass_v seven_o day_n without_o operation_n when_o a_o mad_a dog_n have_v sudden_o tear_v in_o piece_n a_o garment_n about_o one_o body_n the_o tailor_n or_o butcher_n take_v the_o same_o to_o mend_v and_o forget_v himself_o put_v one_o side_n of_o the_o breach_n into_o his_o mouth_n to_o stretch_v it_o out_o to_o the_o other_o and_o fall_v mad_a immediate_o man_n thus_o affect_v fear_v all_o water_n their_o virile_a member_n continual_o stand_v they_o 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blood_n have_v fall_v his_o eye_n grow_v very_o red_a he_o many_o time_n die_v for_o fear_n of_o water_n some_o discern_v it_o by_o lay_v nut_n or_o grain_n of_o corn_n to_o the_o bite_a place_n and_o afterward_o take_v they_o away_o and_o cast_v they_o to_o hen_n or_o pullen_n who_o for_o hunger_n will_v eat_v they_o and_o if_o after_o the_o eat_v the_o fowl_n live_v the_o dog_n will_v not_o be_v mad_a but_o if_o it_o die_v then_o for_o certainty_n the_o dog_n will_v fall_v mad_a the_o which_o passion_n do_v also_o agree_v with_o they_o that_o be_v bite_v by_o he_o and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o female_n bring_v more_o danger_n than_o the_o male_n the_o body_n of_o they_o that_o be_v thus_o wound_v grow_v very_o dry_a and_o be_v press_v with_o inward_a burn_a fever_n if_o by_o music_n and_o delightful_a sport_n they_o be_v not_o keep_v wake_v many_o time_n they_o die_v sudden_o or_o else_o recover_v for_o a_o small_a time_n and_o then_o fall_v into_o a_o relapsed_a malady_n some_o give_v this_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o fear_n of_o water_n because_o their_o body_n grow_v dry_a seem_v to_o forget_v all_o participation_n with_o humidity_n but_o rufus_n affirm_v this_o come_v from_o melancholy_a wherewithal_o these_o person_n be_v most_o common_o affect_v which_o agree_v with_o a_o imagination_n they_o have_v that_o they_o see_v dog_n in_o the_o water_n and_o indeed_o it_o can_v be_v but_o their_o own_o countenance_n which_o in_o these_o passion_n be_v very_o red_a do_v wonderful_o afflict_v they_o both_o in_o the_o water_n and_o in_o all_o look_a glass_n when_o a_o certain_a philosopher_n be_v bite_v by_o a_o mad_a dog_n enter_v into_o a_o bath_n and_o a_o strong_a apparition_n aetius_n of_o a_o dog_n present_v itself_o unto_o he_o therein_o he_o strive_v against_o this_o imagination_n with_o a_o singular_a confident_a courage_n to_o the_o contrary_a say_v within_o himself_o quid_fw-la cani_fw-la common_a est_fw-la 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make_v child_n tooth_n to_o come_v forth_o with_o speed_n and_o ease_n and_o if_o their_o gum_n be_v rub_v with_o a_o dog_n tooth_n it_o make_v they_o to_o have_v the_o sharp_a tooth_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o these_o dog_n tooth_n rub_v upon_o the_o gum_n of_o young_a or_o old_a ease_v toothache_n and_o abate_v swell_v in_o the_o gum_n the_o tongue_n of_o a_o dog_n be_v most_o wholesome_a both_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o his_o own_o wound_n by_o lick_v as_o also_o of_o any_o other_o creature_n the_o rennet_n of_o a_o puppey_n drink_v with_o wine_n rasis_fw-la dissolve_v the_o colic_n in_o the_o same_o hour_n wherein_o it_o be_v drink_v iâ—_n and_o the_o vomit_n of_o a_o dog_n lay_v upon_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o hydropic_a man_n cause_v water_n to_o come_v forth_o at_o his_o stool_n the_o gall_n heal_v all_o wheal_v sextus_n and_o blister_v after_o they_o be_v prick_v with_o a_o needle_n and_o mingle_v with_o honey_n it_o cure_v pain_n in_o the_o eye_n and_o take_v away_o white_a spot_n 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for_o above_o all_o other_o place_n it_o love_v best_a the_o water_n of_o the_o elephant_n there_o be_v no_o creature_n among_o all_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o world_n which_o have_v so_o great_a and_o ample_a demonstration_n elephant_n of_o the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o almighty_a god_n as_o the_o elephant_n both_o for_o proportion_n of_o body_n and_o disposition_n of_o spirit_n and_o it_o be_v admirable_a to_o behold_v the_o industry_n of_o our_o ancient_a forefather_n and_o noble_a desire_n to_o benefit_v we_o their_o posterity_n by_o search_v into_o the_o quality_n of_o every_o beast_n to_o discover_v what_o benefit_n or_o harm_n may_v come_v by_o they_o to_o mankind_n have_v never_o be_v afraid_a either_o of_o the_o wild_a but_o they_o tame_v they_o the_o fierce_a but_o they_o rule_v they_o and_o the_o great_a but_o they_o also_o set_v upon_o they_o witness_v for_o this_o part_n the_o elephant_n be_v like_o a_o live_a mountain_n in_o quantity_n and_o outward_a appearance_n yet_o by_o they_o so_o handle_v as_o no_o little_a dog_n become_v more_o serviceable_a and_o tractable_a among_o all_o the_o europaean_n the_o first_o possessor_n of_o elephant_n be_v alexander_n magnus_n and_o after_o he_o plutarch_n antigonus_n and_o before_o the_o macedonian_n come_v into_o asia_n no_o people_n of_o the_o world_n except_o the_o african_n and_o the_o indian_n have_v ever_o see_v elephant_n when_o fabritius_n be_v send_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o king_n pyrrhus_n in_o ambassage_n pyrrhus_n offer_v to_o he_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o prevent_v the_o war_n but_o he_o refuse_v private_a gain_n and_o prefer_v the_o service_n of_o his_o country_n the_o next_o day_n he_o bring_v he_o into_o his_o presence_n and_o think_v to_o terrify_v he_o place_v behind_o he_o a_o great_a elephant_n shadow_v with_o cloth_n of_o arras_n the_o cloth_n be_v draw_v and_o the_o huge_a beast_n instant_o lay_v his_o trunk_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o fabritius_n send_v forth_o a_o terrible_a and_o direful_a voice_n whereat_o fabritius_n laugh_v perceive_v the_o policy_n of_o the_o king_n gentle_o make_v this_o speech_n neque_fw-la heri_fw-la aurum_fw-la neque_fw-la hodie_fw-la bestia_fw-la i_o permovit_fw-la i_o be_v neither_o tempt_v with_o thy_o gold_n yesterday_o nor_o terrify_v with_o the_o sight_n of_o this_o beast_n to_o day_n and_o so_o afterward_o eutropius_n pyrrhus_n be_v overcome_v in_o war_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o manlius_n curius_n dentatus_n do_v first_o of_o all_o bring_v elephant_n in_o triumph_n to_o rome_n call_v they_o lucanae_n boves_fw-la ox_n of_o the_o wood_n about_o the_o 472._o year_n of_o the_o city_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n building_n 502._o when_o metellus_n be_v high_a priest_n and_o overthrow_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o sicily_n there_o be_v 142_o elephant_n bring_v in_o ship_n to_o rome_n and_o lead_v in_o triumph_n which_o lucius_n piso_n afterward_o to_o take_v away_o from_o the_o people_n opinion_n of_o the_o fear_n of_o they_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o stage_n to_o open_a view_n and_o handle_n and_o so_o slay_v which_o thing_n pompey_n do_v also_o by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o five_o hundred_o lion_n and_o elephant_n together_o so_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o gordianus_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n to_o see_v thirty_o and_o two_o of_o they_o capit._n at_o one_o time_n a_o elephant_n be_v by_o the_o hebrew_n call_v behemah_n by_o way_n of_o excellency_n as_o the_o latin_n for_o the_o same_o language_n cause_n call_v he_o bellua_fw-la the_o chaldean_n for_o the_o same_o word_n deut._n 14._o translate_v beira_n the_o arabian_n behitz_n the_o persian_n behad_n and_o the_o septuagint_n ktene_n but_o the_o grecian_n vulgar_o elephas_n not_o quasi_fw-la elebas_fw-la because_o they_o join_v copulation_n in_o the_o water_n but_o rather_o from_o the_o hebrew_n word_n dephil_n signify_v the_o ivory_n tooth_n of_o a_o elephant_n as_o munster_n well_o observe_v the_o hebrew_n also_o use_v the_o word_n schâ—n_o for_o a_o elephant_n tooth_n moreover_o hesychius_n call_v a_o elephant_n in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n perissas_n the_o latin_n do_v indifferent_o use_v elephas_n and_o elephantus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o elephantus_fw-la in_o the_o punic_a tongue_n signify_v caesar_n whereupon_o when_o the_o grandfather_n of_o julius_n caesar_n have_v slay_v a_o elephant_n caesar_n he_o have_v the_o name_n of_o caesar_n put_v upon_o he_o the_o italian_n call_v this_o beast_n leofante_n or_o lionfante_n the_o french_a elephante_fw-la the_o german_n helfant_n the_o illyrian_n slon_n we_o read_v but_o of_o three_o appellative_a name_n of_o elephant_n that_o be_v of_o one_o call_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a ajax_n because_o he_o have_v read_v that_o the_o buckler_n of_o great_a ajax_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o elephant_n skin_n about_o who_o neck_n he_o
let_v it_o be_v wholesome_a clean_a fresh_a and_o sweet_a without_o dust_n gravel_n mustiness_n or_o evil_a smell_n in_o the_o morning_n give_v they_o barley_n or_o provender_n a_o little_a at_o a_o time_n in_o distinct_a or_o several_a portion_n twice_o or_o thrice_o one_o after_o another_o so_o as_o he_o may_v chew_v and_o eke_o digest_v it_o thorough_o otherwise_o if_o he_o ravine_v it_o in_o as_o he_o will_v do_v have_v much_o at_o a_o time_n he_o render_v it_o in_o his_o dung_n whole_a and_o not_o digest_v about_o three_o hour_n after_o he_o have_v eat_v his_o provender_n give_v he_o a_o little_a of_o hay_n and_o three_o hour_n after_o that_o his_o dinner_n allowance_n of_o grain_n as_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o afterward_o about_o two_o or_o three_o a_o clock_n hay_n again_o and_o then_o some_o drink_n last_o of_o all_o give_v he_o his_o allowance_n of_o provender_n for_o supper_n with_o a_o bottle_n or_o two_o of_o hay_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o plentiful_a than_o the_o former_a serving_n and_o yet_o these_o rule_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o though_o they_o may_v not_o be_v alter_v for_o the_o time_n prefix_v may_v be_v prevent_v if_o occasion_n require_v their_o best_a provender_n be_v oat_n and_o barley_n yet_o barley_n engender_v the_o thin_a and_o better_a blood_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v only_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o provender_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o horsekeeper_n and_o there_o be_v no_o meat_n more_o wholesome_a for_o a_o horse_n than_o barley_n and_o chaff_n because_o it_o will_v make_v he_o full_a of_o life_n and_o also_o able_a to_o endure_v labour_n yet_o not_o over_o fat_a in_o england_n in_o many_o place_n they_o give_v their_o horse_n bread_n make_v of_o fitche_n bean_n and_o pease_n when_o one_o be_v to_o make_v a_o journey_n on_o horseback_n let_v he_o not_o give_v his_o horse_n too_o much_o provender_n the_o noon_n before_o but_o so_o much_o the_o more_o hay_n and_o bread_n steep_v in_o wine_n and_o also_o let_v he_o serve_v he_o soon_o at_o night_n then_o ordinary_a that_o so_o the_o beast_n may_v take_v the_o more_o rest_n there_o be_v which_o refuse_v to_o give_v horse_n wet_a provender_n or_o steep_v bread_n because_o they_o conceive_v that_o it_o will_v breed_v in_o they_o loathsomeness_n of_o meat_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v a_o reasonable_a horsekeeper_n prevent_v that_o mischief_n and_o beside_o the_o meat_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v altogether_o so_o dry_a that_o the_o beast_n himself_o be_v endanger_v to_o be_v sick_a of_o that_o disease_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o safe_a to_o give_v he_o moisten_a food_n sometime_o as_o well_o as_o to_o give_v he_o bread_n mingle_v with_o salt_n when_o a_o horse_n be_v weary_a or_o sweat_v let_v he_o not_o drink_v nor_o eat_v provender_n but_o after_o he_o be_v walk_v camerarius_fw-la a_o little_a while_n give_v he_o hay_n first_o of_o all_o cover_n he_o with_o a_o large_a cloth_n and_o remember_v that_o hay_n be_v not_o to_o be_v cast_v before_o a_o horse_n as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reek_n but_o first_o of_o all_o it_o must_v be_v pull_v and_o shake_v betwixt_o the_o hand_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o dust_n and_o other_o filth_n restrain_v the_o horse_n as_o much_o as_o you_o may_v from_o eat_v the_o litter_n under_o his_o foot_n for_o even_o the_o best_a meat_n so_o defile_v be_v unwholesome_a it_o be_v also_o good_a sometime_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o pick_v up_o his_o meat_n on_o the_o ground_n betwixt_o his_o foreleg_n that_o will_v make_v his_o neck_n to_o grow_v thin_a lean_a and_o more_o comely_a let_v his_o neck_n be_v fast_o bind_v in_o the_o stable_n with_o a_o leathern_a collar_n and_o bind_v with_o a_o manicle_n his_o fore-leg_n to_o the_o hinder-leg_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n and_o so_o shall_v his_o be_v preserve_v in_o more_o health_n because_o they_o can_v move_v out_o of_o their_o place_n but_o with_o difficulty_n concern_v the_o drink_n of_o horse_n something_o more_o be_v to_o be_v add_v in_o this_o place_n and_o namely_o brackish_a and_o trouble_a water_n such_o as_o run_v soft_o as_o in_o great_a pond_n be_v fit_a for_o horse_n because_o that_o water_n be_v hot_a and_o thick_o nourish_v better_a but_o the_o swift_a water_n be_v cold_a and_o therefore_o russius_n more_o unwholesome_a but_o in_o hot_a time_n as_o in_o summer_n the_o sweet_a and_o clear_a water_n be_v more_o convenient_a if_o custom_n be_v not_o against_o it_o and_o because_o a_o horse_n except_o he_o drink_v free_o can_v never_o be_v fat_a let_v his_o mouth_n oftentimes_o be_v wash_v within_o with_o salt_n and_o wine_n and_o that_o will_v make_v he_o eat_v and_o drink_v more_o liberal_o and_o yet_o the_o run_a water_n be_v more_o wholesome_a for_o horse_n because_o whatsoever_o be_v moveable_o fluent_a be_v less_o subject_a to_o poison_v then_o that_o which_o stand_v still_o but_o if_o a_o horse_n sweat_n or_o be_v weary_a it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o let_v he_o drink_v any_o thing_n except_o he_o first_o stale_n for_o in_o such_o case_n follow_v distension_n and_o it_o be_v better_a to_o turn_v or_o lead_v forth_o your_o horse_n to_o water_n then_o to_o bring_v it_o unto_o they_o and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n necessity_n cause_n this_o to_o be_v do_v then_o let_v the_o water_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o fresh_a his_o stable_n or_o lodging_n ought_v to_o be_v order_v as_o neither_o it_o offend_v he_o by_o cold_a in_o winter_n nor_o yet_o through_o heat_n in_o summer_n for_o both_o these_o extremity_n be_v pernicious_a and_o therefore_o when_o the_o weather_n be_v extreme_a cold_a then_o must_v the_o horse_n back_o and_o belly_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o cloth_n and_o when_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o exceed_v in_o heat_n then_o must_v his_o litter_n be_v take_v away_o also_o in_o heat_n he_o must_v be_v cover_v with_o linen_n to_o avoid_v fly_n and_o in_o cold_a with_o woollen_a to_o help_v nature_n likewise_o it_o be_v good_a towards_o night_n to_o pick_v cleanse_v and_o open_v his_o hoof_n with_o some_o artificial_a instrument_n and_o to_o thrust_v into_o the_o hollow_a cowdung_n or_o in_o defect_n thereof_o horse-dung_n with_o a_o little_a straw_n that_o so_o he_o may_v not_o shake_v it_o out_o again_o but_o this_o be_v not_o good_a to_o be_v do_v every_o day_n but_o rather_o every_o second_o day_n and_o it_o be_v good_a to_o mingle_v therewith_o suet_n or_o grease_n or_o else_o a_o new_a lay_v egg_n with_o warm_a ash_n in_o ancient_a time_n they_o use_v not_o to_o shoe_n their_o horse_n with_o iron_n until_o the_o day_n of_o catulius_n who_o remember_v this_o custom_n say_v ferream_fw-la ut_fw-la soleam_fw-it tenaci_fw-la in_o voragine_fw-la mula_fw-la so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o devise_n be_v first_o of_o all_o invent_v for_o mule_n the_o horseshoe_n ought_v to_o be_v round_o like_o his_o foot_n and_o not_o heavy_a lest_o the_o horse_n nimbleness_n be_v thereby_o hinder_v and_o great_a care_n must_v be_v have_v in_o nail_v or_o set_v they_o on_o lest_o the_o tender_a and_o fleshy_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v thereby_o pierce_v another_o charge_n of_o a_o horsekeeper_n be_v to_o keep_v his_o horse_n lip_n soft_a tender_a and_o gentle_a so_o as_o he_o pollux_n may_v more_o sensible_o feel_v his_o bit_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n let_v he_o often_o rub_v they_o with_o his_o hand_n and_o warm_a water_n and_o if_o need_v require_v with_o oil_n also_o and_o in_o handle_v of_o a_o horse_n this_o must_v be_v observe_v for_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o neither_o he_o come_v to_o the_o horse_n right_a before_o his_o face_n nor_o behind_o his_o tail_n because_o both_o these_o be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o rider_n lest_o by_o his_o heel_n or_o mouth_n he_o harm_v he_o but_o on_o his_o side_n he_o may_v safe_o set_v upon_o he_o or_o handle_v his_o horse_n and_o when_o he_o lead_v he_o he_o must_v likewise_o go_v on_o his_o side_n likewise_o good_a and_o painful_a dress_n of_o horse_n be_v no_o small_a mean_n to_o retain_v he_o in_o sound_n and_o perfect_a health_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v often_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o currycomb_n and_o afterward_o with_o a_o handful_n of_o straw_n so_o as_o the_o hand_n may_v follow_v the_o stroke_n to_o lay_v the_o hair_n smooth_a and_o their_o fashion_n be_v in_o old_a time_n to_o brush_v over_o their_o horse_n with_o a_o little_a linen_n instrument_n make_v like_o a_o sword_n whereby_o they_o excusse_v all_o dust_n from_o the_o beast_n and_o herein_o it_o be_v wisdom_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o head_n and_o mane_n and_o so_o to_o descend_v to_o other_o part_n and_o to_o touch_v the_o horse_n back_o gentle_o he_o may_v wash_v the_o head_n and_o mane_n because_o it_o be_v so_o bony_a
time_n some_o use_n at_o the_o second_o time_n to_o dip_v such_o sop_n in_o sweet_a salad_n oil._n thus_o far_o vâ—getius_n of_o the_o pestilent_a ague_n it_o seem_v by_o laurentius_n russius_n that_o horse_n be_v also_o subject_a to_o a_o pestilent_a fever_n which_o almost_o incurable_a be_v call_v of_o he_o infirmitas_fw-la epidemialis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o contagious_a and_o pestiferous_a disease_n blundevile_n whereof_o there_o die_v in_o one_o year_n in_o rome_n above_o a_o thousand_o horse_n which_o as_o i_o take_v it_o come_v by_o some_o corruption_n of_o the_o air_n whereunto_o rome_n in_o the_o chief_a of_o summer_n be_v much_o subject_n or_o else_o corrupt_a humour_n in_o the_o body_n engender_v by_o unkind_a food_n by_o reason_n perhaps_o that_o the_o city_n be_v then_o pestete_v with_o more_o horseman_n than_o there_o can_v be_v convenient_o harbour_v or_o feed_v laurentius_n himself_o render_v no_o cause_n thereof_o but_o only_o show_v sign_n how_o to_o know_v it_o which_o be_v these_o the_o horse_n hold_v down_o his_o head_n eat_v little_a or_o nothing_o his_o eye_n waterish_a and_o his_o flank_n do_v continual_o beat_v the_o cure_n first_o give_v he_o this_o glyster_n take_v of_o the_o pulp_n of_o coloquintida_n one_o ounce_n of_o dragantum_n one_o ounce_n and_o a_o fall_v of_o ceutaury_n and_o wormwood_n of_o each_o one_o handful_n of_o castore_fw-la 〈…〉_z half_n a_o ounce_n boil_v they_o in_o water_n then_o be_v strain_v dissolve_v therein_o of_o gerologundinum_n six_o ounce_n of_o salt_n a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a and_o half_a a_o pound_n of_o oil-olive_n and_o minister_v it_o lukewarm_a with_o a_o horn_n or_o pipe_n make_v of_o purpose_n make_v also_o this_o plaster_n for_o his_o head_n take_v of_o squilla_n five_o ounce_n of_o elder_a of_o castoreum_n of_o mustard_n seed_n and_o of_o eusorbium_fw-la of_o each_o two_o ounce_n dissolve_v the_o same_o in_o the_o juice_n of_o daffodil_n and_o of_o sage_n and_o lay_v it_o to_o the_o 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know_v it_o by_o these_o sign_n blundevile_n for_o after_o the_o horse_n have_v be_v sick_a two_o or_o three_o day_n if_o you_o look_v upon_o his_o tongue_n you_o shall_v see_v it_o almost_o raw_a and_o scalt_n with_o the_o heat_n that_o come_v out_o of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o will_v shake_v and_o tremble_v reel_n and_o stagger_v when_o his_o fit_n come_v which_o fit_a will_v keep_v his_o due_a hour_n both_o of_o come_v and_o also_o 〈◊〉_d continuance_n unless_o you_o prevent_v it_o by_o put_v the_o horse_n into_o a_o heat_n which_o will_v be_v do_v so_o soon_o as_o you_o see_v he_o begin_v to_o tremble_v either_o by_o ride_v he_o or_o tie_v up_o his_o leg_n and_o by_o chase_v he_o up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o stable_n until_o he_o leave_v shake_v and_o then_o let_v he_o be_v keep_v warm_a and_o stand_v on_o the_o bit_n the_o space_n of_o two_o hour_n that_o do_v you_o may_v give_v he_o some_o hay_n by_o a_o little_a at_o once_o and_o give_v he_o warm_a water_n with_o a_o little_a 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in_o the_o palate_n of_o his_o mouth_n that_o he_o may_v suck_v up_o the_o same_o then_o give_v he_o this_o drink_n take_v of_o strong_a ale_n a_o quart_n of_o the_o green_a or_o dure_v of_o goose_n strain_v three_o or_o four_o spoonful_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o celandine_n as_o much_o of_o saffron_n half_a a_o ounce_n mix_v these_o together_o and_o be_v warm_a give_v it_o the_o horse_n to_o drink_v of_o the_o evil_a habit_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o dropsy_n as_o touch_v the_o dryness_n and_o consumption_n of_o the_o flesh_n without_o any_o apparent_a cause_n why_o call_v blundevik_n of_o the_o physician_n as_o i_o say_v before_o atrophia_fw-la i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v more_o than_o i_o have_v already_o before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o consumption_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o resort_v thither_o and_o as_o for_o the_o evil_a habit_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v to_o be_v evil_a colour_a heavy_a dull_a and_o of_o no_o force_n strength_n nor_o 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will_v have_v he_o to_o drink_v parsley_n stamp_v with_o wine_n or_o the_o root_n of_o the_o herb_n call_v in_o latin_a panax_fw-la with_o wine_n but_o if_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o belly_n will_v not_o decrease_v for_o all_o this_o then_o slit_v a_o little_a hole_n under_o his_o belly_n a_o handful_n behind_o the_o navel_n and_o put_v into_o that_o hole_n a_o hollow_a reed_n or_o some_o other_o pipe_n that_o the_o water_n or_o wind_n may_v go_v out_o not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a at_o divers_a time_n and_o beware_v that_o you_o make_v not_o the_o hole_n over_o wide_a lest_o the_o kall_n of_o the_o belly_n fall_v down_o thereunto_o and_o when_o all_o the_o water_n be_v clean_o run_v out_o then_o heal_v up_o the_o wound_n as_o you_o do_v all_o other_o wound_n and_o let_v the_o horse_n drink_v as_o little_a as_o be_v possible_a of_o the_o evil_a habit_n of_o the_o stomach_n if_o your_o horse_n either_o by_o inward_a sickness_n or_o by_o present_a surfeit_n grow_v to_o a_o loath_a of_o his_o meat_n or_o markham_n by_o weakness_n of_o his_o stomach_n cast_v up_o his_o meat_n and_o drink_n this_o shall_v be_v the_o cure_n for_o the_o same_o first_o in_o all_o the_o drink_n he_o drink_v let_v he_o have_v the_o powder_n of_o hot_a spice_n as_o namely_o of_o ginger_n anise_v seed_n liquorice_n cinnamon_n and_o pepper_n then_o blow_v up_o into_o his_o nostril_n the_o powder_n of_o tobacco_n to_o occasion_v he_o to_o niece_n instant_o after_o he_o have_v eat_v any_o meat_n for_o a_o hour_n together_o after_o let_v one_o stand_v by_o he_o and_o hold_v at_o his_o nose_n a_o piece_n of_o sour_a leaven_n steep_v in_o vinegar_n then_o anoint_v all_o his_o breast_n over_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o ginnuper_n and_o pepper_n mix_v
mean_v the_o great_a lynx_n of_o the_o cruelty_n of_o this_o beast_n martial_n make_v this_o distichon_fw-la matutinarum_fw-la non_fw-la ultima_fw-la praeda_fw-la ferarum_fw-la savus_n oryx_n constat_fw-la qui_fw-la mihi_fw-la morte_fw-la canum_fw-la it_o be_v report_v of_o this_o beast_n that_o it_o live_v in_o perpetual_a thirst_n never_o drink_v by_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v no_o water_n in_o those_o place_n where_o it_o be_v breed_v and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o certain_a bladder_n of_o liquor_n albertus_n whereof_o whosoever_o taste_v shall_v never_o need_v to_o drink_v this_o beast_n live_v in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o notwithstanding_o his_o magnanimous_a and_o unresistible_a strength_n wrath_n and_o cruelty_n yet_o be_v he_o easy_o take_v by_o snare_n and_o device_n of_o man_n for_o god_n which_o have_v arm_v they_o to_o take_v elephant_n and_o tame_a lion_n have_v likewise_o endue_v they_o with_o knowledge_n from_o above_o to_o tame_v and_o destroy_v all_o other_o noisome_a beast_n concern_v the_o picture_n of_o this_o beast_n and_o the_o lively_a visage_n of_o his_o exterior_a or_o outward_a part_n i_o can_v express_v it_o because_o neither_o my_o own_o sight_n nor_o the_o write_n of_o any_o credible_a author_n do_v give_v i_o sufficient_a direction_n to_o deliver_v the_o shape_n thereof_o unto_o the_o world_n and_o succeed_a age_n upon_o my_o credit_n and_o therefore_o the_o reader_n must_v pardon_v i_o herein_o i_o do_v not_o also_o read_v of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o flesh_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o this_o beast_n but_o only_o of_o the_o horn_n as_o be_v already_o express_v whereunto_o i_o may_v add_v the_o relation_n of_o strabo_n who_o affirm_v the_o aethiopian_a silli_n do_v use_v the_o horn_n of_o these_o beast_n in_o war_n instead_o of_o sword_n and_o spear_n for_o incredible_a be_v the_o hardness_n and_o sharpness_n of_o they_o which_o cause_v juvenal_n to_o write_v thus_o et_fw-la getulus_n oryx_n hebeti_fw-la lautissima_fw-la ferro_fw-la caeditur_fw-la for_o although_o of_o the_o own_o length_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o match_v a_o pike_n yet_o be_v they_o fit_a to_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o pike_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o artificial_a thing_n make_v of_o steel_n or_o iron_n and_o thus_o i_o will_v conclude_v the_o story_n of_o this_o beast_n the_o scythian_a wolf_n of_o the_o otter_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o this_o beast_n be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o beaver_n because_o it_o live_v both_o on_o the_o water_n and_o on_o the_o land_n and_o the_o outward_a form_n of_o the_o part_n bear_v a_o similitude_n of_o that_o beast_n the_o italian_n do_v vulgar_o call_v this_o beast_n lodra_n and_o the_o latin_n beside_o lutra_n fluviatilis_fw-la canicula_fw-la a_o dog_n of_o thereof_o the_o water_n and_o some_o call_v they_o cat_n of_o the_o water_n the_o italian_n beside_o lodra_n call_v it_o also_o lodria_n and_o loutra_n the_o french_a une_fw-fr loutre_n or_o vng_a loutre_n the_o savoyan_o une_fw-fr leure_n the_o spaniard_n nutria_n and_o the_o illyrian_n widra_n the_o grecian_n lytra_n because_o it_o shear_v asunder_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n some_o of_o the_o grecian_n call_v it_o enhydris_n although_o proper_o that_o be_v a_o snake_n live_v in_o the_o water_n call_v by_o theodorus_n and_o hermolaus_n lutris_n albertus_n call_v it_o luter_n and_o anadrz_n for_o enhydris_n also_o boatus_fw-la by_o silvaticus_n and_o the_o grecian_n call_v filthy_a and_o thick_a water_n lutrai_n for_o which_o cause_n when_o their_o noble_a ancient_a woman_n go_v to_o bathe_v themselves_o in_o water_n they_o be_v bind_v about_o with_o skin_n call_v oan_n loutrida_n that_o be_v a_o sheep_n skin_n use_v to_o the_o water_n the_o french_a man_n pliny_n call_v the_o dung_n of_o a_o otter_n espranite_n de_fw-fr loutres_fw-fr the_o step_n of_o a_o otter_n leise_n march_v the_o whelp_n of_o a_o otter_n cheaux_n by_o which_o word_n they_o call_v also_o the_o whelp_n of_o wolf_n fox_n and_o badger_n although_o they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o beaver_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o yet_o they_o never_o go_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o abode_n they_o abound_v almost_o in_o all_o nation_n where_o there_o be_v river_n or_o fish-pool_n as_o namely_o in_o italy_n france_n germany_n helvetia_n england_n and_o scandinavia_n likewise_o in_o all_o sarmatia_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o borysthenes_n they_o be_v most_o plentiful_a in_o italy_n where_o the_o river_n padus_n be_v join_v to_o the_o sea_n also_o they_o abound_v in_o nople_n their_o outward_a form_n be_v most_o like_a unto_o a_o beaver_n save_v in_o their_o tail_n for_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o beaver_n be_v fish_n but_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o otter_n be_v flesh_n they_o be_v less_o than_o beaver_n some_o compare_v they_o unto_o a_o cat_n and_o hermolaus_n some_o unto_o a_o fox_n but_o i_o can_v consent_v unto_o the_o fox_n they_o be_v big_a than_o a_o cat_n and_o long_o but_o lesser_a than_o a_o fox_n and_o therefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o be_v well_o call_v dog_n of_o the_o water_n they_o exceed_v part_n in_o length_n for_o in_o swetia_n and_o all_o the_o northern_a river_n they_o be_v three_o time_n so_o long_o as_o a_o beaver_n they_o have_v a_o rough_a skin_n and_o the_o hair_n of_o it_o very_o soft_a and_o neat_a like_o the_o hair_n of_o a_o beaver_n but_o different_a in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v short_a and_o unequal_a also_o of_o colour_n like_o a_o chestnut_n or_o brownish_a but_o the_o beaver_n be_v white_a or_o ash-colour_n it_o have_v very_o sharp_a tooth_n and_o be_v a_o very_a bite_a beast_n likewise_o short_a leg_n and_o his_o foot_n and_o tail_n like_o a_o dog_n which_o cause_v bellonius_fw-la to_o write_v that_o if_o his_o tail_n be_v off_o he_o be_v in_o all_o part_n like_o a_o beaver_n differ_v in_o nothing_o but_o his_o habitation_n for_o the_o beaver_n go_v both_o to_o the_o salt_n water_n and_o to_o the_o fresh_a but_o the_o otter_n never_o to_o the_o salt_n for_o in_o the_o hunt_n of_o fish_n it_o must_v often_o put_v his_o nose_n above_o the_o water_n to_o take_v breath_n it_o be_v of_o a_o wonderful_a swiftness_n and_o nimbleness_n in_o take_v his_o prey_n and_o fill_v his_o den_n so_o full_a of_o fish_n that_o he_o corrupt_v the_o air_n or_o man_n that_o take_v he_o in_o his_o den_n and_o likewise_o infect_v himself_o with_o a_o pestilent_a and_o noisome_a savour_n whereupon_o as_o the_o latin_n say_v of_o a_o stink_a fellow_n he_o smell_n like_o a_o goat_n so_o the_o german_n say_v of_o the_o same_o he_o smell_n like_o a_o otter_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n he_o come_v out_o of_o agricola_n the_o cave_n and_o water_n to_o hunt_v upon_o the_o land_n where_o find_v no_o other_o food_n he_o eat_v fruit_n and_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n bellonius_fw-la write_v albertus_n thus_o of_o he_o he_o keep_v in_o pool_n and_o quiet_a ater_n &_o river_n terrify_v the_o flock_n of_o fish_n and_o drive_v they_o to_o the_o bank-side_n in_o great_a number_n to_o the_o hole_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o he_o take_v they_o more_o copious_o and_o more_o easy_a but_o if_o he_o want_v prey_n in_o the_o water_n then_o do_v he_o leap_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o eat_v upon_o green_a herb_n he_o will_v swim_v two_o mile_n together_o against_o the_o stream_n put_v himself_o to_o great_a labour_n in_o his_o hunger_n that_o so_o when_o his_o belly_n be_v full_a the_o current_n of_o the_o stream_n may_v carry_v he_o down_o again_o to_o his_o design_a lodging_n the_o female_n nourish_v many_o whelp_n together_o at_o their_o udder_n until_o they_o be_v almost_o as_o big_a as_o themselves_o for_o who_o the_o hunter_n search_n as_o for_o the_o dam_n among_o the_o leaf_n and_o bough_n which_o the_o overflowing_n of_o water_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n have_v gather_v together_o and_o lay_v on_o heap_n it_o be_v a_o sharp_a bite_a beast_n hurtful_a both_o to_o man_n and_o dog_n never_o cease_v or_o lose_v hold_n after_o he_o have_v lay_v his_o mouth_n upon_o they_o until_o he_o make_v the_o bone_n to_o crack_v betwixt_o his_o tooth_n whereupon_o it_o be_v well_o say_v by_o olaus_n mag._n lutrae_fw-la mordaces_fw-la quadrato_fw-la ore_fw-la otter_n be_v most_o accomplish_a biter_n it_o be_v a_o very_a crafty_a and_o subtle_a beast_n yet_o it_o be_v sometime_o tame_v and_o use_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n especial_o in_o scandinavia_n to_o drive_v the_o fish_n into_o the_o fisherman_n net_n for_o so_o great_a be_v the_o sagacity_n and_o sense_n of_o smell_v in_o this_o beast_n that_o he_o can_v direct_o wind_v the_o fish_n in_o the_o water_n a_o mile_n or_o two_o off_o and_o therefore_o the_o fisher_n make_v great_a advantage_n of_o they_o yet_o do_v they_o forbear_v his_o use_n because_o he_o
dwell_v with_o the_o lamb_n and_o the_o pardal_n libbard_n and_o panther_n shall_v lie_v with_o the_o kid._n so_o in_o the_o vision_n of_o daniel_n chap._n 7._o among_o the_o four_o beast_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n the_o prophet_n see_v nameâ—_n a_o leopard_n in_o the_o 13_o revel_v of_o 8._o john_n he_o see_v another_o beast_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n have_v ten_o horn_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v like_o pardalet_n which_o erasmus_n translate_v pardo_n a_o leopard_n jeâ—_n 5_o pardus_n nameâ—_n vigilat_fw-la super_fw-la ciuâ—â—atem_fw-la eorum_fw-la ut_fw-la omnen_fw-la inde_fw-la â—gâ—â—dientem_fw-la dâ—â—ceâ—pat_fw-la that_o be_v a_o panther_n or_o pardal_n watch_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n that_o he_o may_v tear_v in_o piece_n every_o one_o that_o come_v forth_o factus_fw-la sum_fw-la eye_n sicut_fw-la leo_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la pardus_n sicut_fw-la namer_n directus_fw-la ad_fw-la viam_fw-la svam_fw-la for_o namer_n in_o that_o place_n the_o grecian_n translate_v pardalis_n a_o pardal_n in_o the_o 13._o jer._n si_fw-mi muâ—are_fw-la potest_fw-la aethiop_n 〈◊〉_d svam_fw-la â—ut_fw-la pardus_n maculas_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o vos_fw-la poteritis_fw-la beâ—e_fw-la facere_fw-la cum_fw-la diviceritis_fw-la malum_fw-la if_o the_o blackmoore_n can_v change_v his_o skin_n or_o the_o leopard_n his_o spot_n theâ—_n may_v you_o do_v well_o which_o have_v learned_a to_o do_v ill_a cant_n 14._o coronabâ—â—is_fw-fr de_fw-fr vertice_fw-la siner_n &_o hermon_n de_fw-fr cubilibus_fw-la leonum_fw-la de_fw-la montibus_fw-la pardorum_fw-la that_o be_v thou_o shall_v be_v crown_v from_o the_o top_n of_o siner_n and_o hermon_n from_o the_o den_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o leopard_n now_o according_a to_o brocardus_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o leopard_n be_v distant_a from_o tripoli_n in_o the_o holy_a lan_o 〈…〉_z two_o league_n raâ—â—s_n and_o avicen_n two_o arabian_n do_v call_v the_o panther_n and_o leopard_n by_o one_o name_n alpheth_n or_o alphil_n so_o that_o by_o compare_v all_o these_o together_o the_o panther_n pardal_n libbard_n and_o leopard_n be_v but_o one_o beast_n call_v by_o divers_a name_n for_o the_o far_o manifest_v hereof_o it_o be_v good_a to_o examine_v what_o be_v leopard_n say_v of_o the_o pardal_n and_o leopard_n in_o particular_a that_o so_o have_v express_v that_o it_o may_v be_v clear_a by_o the_o discourse_n succeed_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o panther_n or_o very_o small_a first_o of_o all_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o pardus_n that_o it_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o panther_n but_o only_o in_o sex_n and_o that_o the_o skin_n have_v receive_v a_o natural_a tincture_n of_o divers_a spot_n aristotle_n write_v thus_o of_o it_o cutis_fw-la chamaeleontis_fw-la distincta_fw-la mâ—culis_fw-la ut_fw-la pardalia_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o chameleon_n be_v spot_v like_o a_o pardal_n and_o in_o relation_n of_o lampridius_n where_o he_o show_v how_o heliogabalus_n be_v wont_a to_o shut_v up_o his_o drunken_a friend_n â—um_fw-la leonibus_fw-la leopardis_fw-la &_o ursis_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la expergefacti_fw-la in_o cubiculo_fw-la eodem_fw-la leones_n ursos_fw-la pardos_n cum_n luce_n vel_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la gravius_fw-la nocte_fw-la invenirent_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la plerique_fw-la exanimati_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o so_o forth_o by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o those_o which_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o call_v leopard_n in_o the_o last_o place_n he_o call_v pardals_n and_o the_o only_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o leopard_n pardal_n and_o lion_n be_v that_o the_o leopard_n or_o pardal_n have_v no_o mane_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v ignobiles_fw-la leones_n isidorus_n and_o solinus_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n pardus_n secundum_fw-la post_fw-la pantheram_n est_fw-la genus_fw-la varium_fw-la ac_fw-la velocissimum_fw-la &_o praeceps_fw-la ad_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la saltu_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la rvit_fw-la ex_fw-la ad_fw-la ulterio_fw-la pardi_n &_o leâ—nae_n leopardus_fw-la noscitur_fw-la &_o tertiam_fw-la originem_fw-la efficit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o pardal_n be_v the_o next_o kind_n to_o a_o panther_n be_v divers_a colour_v and_o very_o swift_a greedy_a after_o blood_n and_o catch_v his_o prey_n by_o leap_v the_o leopard_n be_v breed_v betwixt_o the_o pardal_n and_o the_o lioness_n and_o so_o that_o make_v a_o three_o kind_n by_o which_o testimony_n it_o appear_v that_o these_o name_n make_v three_o several_a kind_n of_o beast_n not_o distinct_a in_o nature_n but_o in_o quantity_n through_o commixture_n of_o generation_n the_o great_a therefore_o they_o call_v panther_n as_o bellunensis_n write_v the_o second_o they_o call_v pardal_n and_o the_o three_o lest_o of_o all_o they_o call_v leopard_n which_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n in_o england_n be_v call_v a_o cat_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o true_o in_o my_o opinion_n until_o some_o other_o can_v show_v i_o better_a reason_n i_o will_v subscribe_v hereunto_o namely_o that_o they_o be_v all_o one_o kind_n of_o beast_n and_o differ_v in_o quantity_n only_o through_o adulterous_a generation_n for_o in_o africa_n there_o be_v great_a want_n of_o water_n and_o therefore_o the_o lion_n panther_n boytius_n and_o other_o beast_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o in_o great_a number_n together_o at_o the_o run_a river_n where_o the_o pardal_n and_o the_o lion_n do_v engender_v one_o with_o another_o i_o mean_v the_o great_a panther_n with_o the_o lioness_n and_o the_o great_a lion_n with_o the_o panther_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o small_a with_o the_o small_a and_o thereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v spot_v and_o some_o of_o they_o without_o spot_n the_o pardal_n be_v a_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a beast_n very_o violent_a have_v a_o body_n and_o mind_n like_o raven_a bird_n pliny_n and_o some_o say_v they_o be_v engender_v now_o and_o then_o betwixt_o dog_n and_o panther_n or_o betwixt_o leopard_n and_o dog_n even_o as_o the_o lycopanther_n be_v engender_v betwixt_o wolf_n and_o panther_n it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o pardal_n in_o africa_n to_o get_v up_o into_o the_o rough_a and_o thick_a tree_n where_o they_o hide_v themselves_o among_o the_o bough_n and_o leaf_n and_o do_v not_o only_o take_v bird_n but_o also_o from_o thence_o leap_v down_o upon_o beast_n and_o man_n when_o they_o espy_v their_o advantage_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o panther_n concern_v the_o leopard_n the_o word_n itself_o be_v new_a and_o late_o invent_v for_o it_o be_v never_o find_v among_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n before_o julius_n capitolinus_n or_o spartianus_n sylvaticus_fw-la make_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o pardalis_n leopard_n and_o leopardus_fw-la and_o the_o italian_n general_o call_v a_o pardal_n leopardo_fw-la and_o never_o pardo_n except_o some_o of_o the_o poet_n for_o brevity_n sake_n in_o a_o verse_n the_o leopard_n be_v like_a to_o a_o lion_n in_o the_o head_n and_o form_n of_o his_o member_n but_o yet_o he_o be_v lesser_a and_o nothing_o so_o strong_a by_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o leopard_n skin_n gesner_n make_v this_o description_n of_o the_o beast_n the_o length_n say_v he_o from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tail_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n stature_n and_o half_a a_o cubit_n the_o tail_n of_o itself_o three_o span_n and_o a_o half_a the_o breadth_n in_o the_o middle_n three_o span_n the_o colour_n a_o bright_a yellow_a distinguish_v into_o divers_a spot_n the_o hair_n short_a and_o mossy_a the_o price_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v about_o five_o noble_n or_o forty_o shilling_n for_o they_o differ_v in_o price_n according_a to_o the_o region_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v bring_v they_o which_o come_v further_a be_v sell_v dear_a and_o they_o which_o come_v less_o way_n be_v sell_v cheap_a it_o be_v a_o wrathful_a and_o a_o angry_a beast_n and_o whensoever_o it_o be_v sick_a it_o thirst_v after_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o wild_a cat_n and_o recover_v by_o suck_v that_o blood_n or_o else_o by_o eat_v the_o dung_n of_o a_o man_n above_o all_o other_o thing_n it_o delight_v in_o the_o camphory_n tree_n and_o therefore_o lie_v underneath_o it_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o spoil_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o panther_n delight_v in_o sweet_a gum_n and_o spice_n and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n if_o they_o can_v abide_v garlic_n because_o it_o annoy_v their_o sense_n of_o smell_v and_o it_o be_v report_v by_o s._n ambrose_n that_o if_o the_o wall_n of_o one_o house_n or_o sheep-coat_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o garlic_n both_o panther_n and_o leopard_n will_v run_v away_o from_o it_o but_o of_o this_o matter_n we_o shall_v say_v more_o afterward_o the_o leopard_n be_v sometime_o tame_v and_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o dog_n for_o hunt_v both_o among_o the_o tartarian_n and_o other_o prince_n for_o they_o carry_v they_o behind_o they_o on_o horseback_n and_o when_o they_o see_v a_o albertus_n deer_n or_o hart_n or_o convenient_a prey_n
be_v cold_a a_o little_a so_o likewise_o in_o the_o morning_n let_v they_o be_v milk_v so_o soon_o as_o day_n appear_v and_o the_o little_a lamb_n be_v turn_v out_o unto_o they_o which_o be_v shut_v from_o they_o but_o if_o there_o appear_v upon_o the_o grass_n spider_n web_n or_o cobweb_n which_o bear_v up_o little_a drop_n of_o water_n than_o they_o must_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o feed_v in_o those_o place_n for_o fear_n of_o poison_v and_o in_o time_n of_o heat_n and_o rain_n drive_v they_o to_o the_o high_a hill_n â—or_a pasture_n which_o do_v most_o of_o all_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o wind_n for_o there_o shall_v the_o cattle_n feed_v most_o temperate_o they_o must_v avoid_v all_o sandy_a place_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n may_n june_n and_o july_n they_o must_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o feed_v overmuch_o but_o in_o october_n september_n and_o november_n let_v they_o have_v their_o full_a that_o so_o they_o may_v grow_v the_o strong_a against_o the_o winter_n time_n the_o roman_n have_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o choose_v some_o place_n for_o the_o summer_n of_o their_o sheep_n and_o some_o place_n for_o their_o winter_v for_o if_o they_o summer_v they_o in_o apulia_n they_o winter_v they_o in_o samnis_n and_o therefore_o varro_n say_v the_o flock_n of_o apulia_n betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n in_o the_o summer_n season_n be_v lead_v forth_o to_o feed_v because_o the_o dewy_a grass_n of_o the_o morning_n be_v much_o better_a than_o that_o which_o be_v dry_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o day_n and_o about_o noon_n when_o the_o season_n grow_v hot_a they_o lead_v they_o to_o shadowy_a tree_n and_o rock_n until_o the_o cool_a air_n of_o the_o evening_n begin_v to_o return_v at_o which_o time_n they_o drive_v they_o to_o their_o pasture_n again_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o feed_v towards_o the_o sunrising_n for_o this_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n among_o the_o shepherd_n quod_fw-la mane_n ad_fw-la solis_fw-la occasum_fw-la &_o vesper_n 〈◊〉_d sous_fw-fr â—â—tum_fw-la pascantur_fw-la oves_fw-la that_o be_v that_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o feed_v their_o sheep_n towards_o the_o sunsetting_a and_o in_o the_o evening_n towards_o the_o sunrising_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v quia_fw-la infirmissimum_fw-la pecori_fw-la caput_fw-la averso_fw-la sole_a pasci_fw-la cogendum_fw-la because_o the_o head_n of_o sheep_n be_v most_o weak_a therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v feed_v turn_v from_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o hot_a country_n a_o little_a before_o the_o sunsetting_a they_o water_v their_o sheep_n and_o then_o lead_v they_o to_o their_o pasture_n again_o for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o sweetness_n seem_v to_o be_v renew_v in_o the_o grass_n and_o this_o they_o do_v after_o the_o autumnal_a aequinoctium_fw-la it_o be_v good_a to_o feed_v they_o in_o corn_n field_n after_o harvest_n and_o that_o for_o two_o cause_n first_o because_o they_o be_v exceed_o fill_v with_o such_o herb_n as_o they_o find_v after_o the_o plough_n and_o also_o they_o tread_v down_o the_o stubble_n and_o dung_n the_o land_n whereby_o it_o become_v more_o fruitful_a against_o the_o next_o year_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o make_v a_o sheep_n grow_v more_o fat_a than_o drink_n and_o therefore_o we_o read_v in_o holy_a scripture_n how_o jacob_n water_v the_o sheep_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o jethro_n their_o sheep_n at_o what_o time_n moses_n come_v unto_o they_o therefore_o it_o be_v best_o oftentimes_o to_o mingle_v their_o water_n with_o salt_n according_a to_o these_o verse_n at_o cui_fw-la lactis_fw-la amer_n cytisum_fw-la lotosque_fw-la frequentes_fw-la ipse_fw-la manu_fw-la salsaâ—_n ferat_fw-la praesepibus_fw-la herbas_fw-la hinc_fw-la &_o amant_fw-fr fluvios_fw-la magis_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la ubera_fw-la tendant_a et_fw-la salis_fw-la occultum_fw-la referunt_fw-la in_o lacte_fw-la saporem_fw-la there_o be_v many_o that_o trouble_n themselves_o about_o this_o question_n namely_o for_o what_o cause_n the_o sheep_n of_o drink_v england_n do_v never_o thirst_v except_o they_o see_v the_o water_n and_o then_o also_o seldom_o drink_v and_o yet_o have_v no_o more_o sheep_n in_o england_n then_o be_v in_o any_o other_o country_n of_o the_o world_n insomuch_o that_o we_o think_v it_o a_o prodigious_a thing_n that_o sheep_n shall_v drink_v but_o the_o true_a cause_n why_o our_o english_a sheep_n drink_v not_o be_v for_o there_o be_v so_o much_o dew_n on_o the_o grass_n that_o they_o need_v no_o other_o water_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n be_v deceive_v who_o think_v that_o the_o northern_a sheep_n have_v more_o need_n of_o water_n then_o the_o southern_a in_o spain_n those_o sheep_n bear_v the_o best_a fleece_n of_o wool_n that_o drink_v least_o in_o the_o island_n of_o cephalene_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o goat_n all_o their_o cattle_n for_o want_n of_o water_n do_v draw_v in_o the_o cold_a air_n but_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n every_o day_n once_o at_o the_o least_o about_o nine_o or_o ten_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o water_v their_o sheep_n and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o operation_n of_o drink_n in_o sheep_n that_o divers_a author_n do_v report_n wonder_v thereof_o as_o valerius_n maximus_n and_o theophâ—asius_n who_o affirm_v that_o in_o macedonia_n when_o they_o will_v have_v their_o sheep_n bring_v forth_o white_a lamb_n they_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o river_n alia_fw-la 〈…〉_z on_o and_o when_o they_o will_v have_v they_o to_o bring_v forth_o black_a lamb_n to_o the_o river_n axius_n as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o the_o river_n scamander_n do_v make_v all_o the_o sheep_n to_o be_v yellow_a that_o drink_v thereof_o likewise_o there_o be_v two_o river_n in_o aâ—tandria_n which_o turn_n sheep_n from_o black_a to_o white_a and_o white_a to_o black_a and_o the_o like_a i_o may_v add_v of_o the_o river_n thrase_n of_o the_o two_o river_n of_o beotia_n all_o which_o thing_n do_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o miracle_n but_o also_o by_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o history_n of_o jacob_n when_o he_o serve_v his_o father_n in_o law_n laban_n for_o after_o that_o he_o have_v covenant_v with_o laban_n to_o receive_v for_o his_o stipend_n all_o the_o spot_a sheep_n the_o scripture_n say_v in_o this_o manner_n then_o jacob_n take_v rod_n of_o green_a poplar_n and_o of_o hasel_n and_o of_o the_o chestnut_n tree_n and_o pill_v white_a strike_v in_o they_o and_o make_v the_o white_a appear_v in_o the_o rod_n then_o he_o put_v the_o rod_n which_o he_o have_v peel_v into_o the_o gutter_n and_o water_a trough_n when_o the_o sheep_n come_v to_o drink_v before_o the_o sheep_n and_o the_o sheep_n be_v in_o heat_n before_o the_o rod_n and_o afterward_o bring_v forth_o young_a of_o party_n colour_n and_o with_o small_a and_o great_a spot_n and_o jacob_n part_v these_o lamb_n and_o turn_v the_o face_n â—f_v the_o flick_a towards_o these_o particoloured_a lamb_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o black_a among_o the_o sheâ—p_n of_o laban_n so_o he_o put_v his_o own_o flock_n by_o themselves_o and_o put_v they_o not_o with_o laban_n flock_n and_o in_o every_o ram_v time_n of_o the_o strong_a sheep_n jacob_n lay_v the_o rod_n before_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o sheep_n in_o the_o gutter_n that_o they_o may_v conceive_v before_o the_o rod_n but_o when_o the_o sheep_n be_v feeble_a he_o put_v they_o not_o in_o and_o so_o the_o feeble_a be_v laban_n and_o the_o strong_a be_v jacob_n upon_o this_o action_n of_o the_o patriarch_n jacob_n it_o be_v clear_a by_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n that_o divers_a colour_n â—aid_v before_o sheep_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o carnal_a copulation_n do_v cause_n they_o to_o bring_v forth_o such_o colour_n as_o they_o see_v with_o their_o eye_n for_o such_o be_v the_o force_n of_o a_o natural_a impression_n as_o we_o read_v in_o story_n that_o fair_a woman_n by_o the_o sight_n of_o blackamoor_n have_v conceive_v and_o bring_v forth_o black_a child_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a black_a and_o deform_a woman_n have_v conceive_v fair_a and_o beautiful_a child_n whereof_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o reason_n give_v in_o nature_n but_o their_o only_a cogitation_n of_o and_o upon_o fair_a beautiful_a man_n or_o black_a and_o deform_a moor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o carnal_a copulation_n so_o that_o i_o will_v not_o have_v it_o seem_v incredible_a to_o the_o wise_a and_o discreet_a reader_n to_o hear_v that_o the_o power_n of_o water_n shall_v change_v the_o colour_n of_o sheep_n for_o it_o be_v once_o grant_v that_o nature_n can_v bring_v forth_o divers_a colour_a lamb_n be_v holpen_v by_o artificial_a mean_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n but_o diversity_n of_o water_n may_v whole_o alter_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o elder_a as_o well_o as_o white_v stick_n engender_v a_o colour_n in_o the_o young_a and_o thus_o much_o
aristotle_n say_v if_o present_o after_o copulation_n there_o fall_v a_o shower_n or_o if_o when_o they_o be_v great_a with_o young_a they_o eat_v wallnut_n or_o acorn_n they_o will_v cast_v their_o lamb_n and_o likewise_o if_o in_o time_n of_o thunder_n the_o ewe_n with_o young_a be_v alone_o in_o the_o field_n the_o clap_n of_o thunder_n will_v cause_v abortment_n and_o the_o remedy_n thereof_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o that_o mischief_n be_v prescribe_v by_o pliny_n tonitâ—us_n say_v he_o solitariis_fw-la ovibus_fw-la abortus_fw-la inferunt_fw-la remedium_fw-la est_fw-la congregare_fw-la albertus_n eas_fw-la ut_fw-la coitu_fw-la juventur_fw-la that_o be_v to_o call_v they_o together_o in_o time_n of_o thunder_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o abortment_n therefore_o he_o require_v of_o a_o skilful_a shepherd_n a_o voice_n or_o whissel_n intelligible_a to_o the_o sheep_n whereby_o to_o call_v they_o together_o if_o they_o be_v scatter_v abroad_o feed_v at_o the_o first_o appearance_n and_o note_n of_o thunder_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a vein_n under_o the_o tongue_n of_o a_o ram_n the_o colour_n whereof_o do_v presage_n or_o foreshow_a what_o will_v be_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o lamb_n beget_v by_o they_o for_o if_o they_o be_v all_o white_a or_o all_o black_a or_o all_o party_n colour_v such_o also_o will_v be_v the_o colour_n of_o it_o that_o they_o engender_v ewe_n bring_v forth_o for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o one_o at_o a_o time_n but_o sometime_o two_o sometime_o three_o and_o bathius_n sometime_o four_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v either_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o food_n whereof_o they_o eat_v or_o else_o to_o the_o kind_n from_o which_o they_o be_v derive_v for_o there_o be_v certain_a sheep_n in_o the_o orcades_n which_o always_o bring_v forth_o two_o at_o one_o time_n and_o many_o of_o they_o six_o there_o be_v also_o sheep_n in_o magnetia_n and_o africa_n that_o bring_v forth_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o aristotle_n in_o his_o wonder_n write_v that_o the_o sheep_n of_o vmbria_n bring_v forth_o thrice_o in_o a_o year_n and_o among_o the_o illyrian_n there_o be_v sheep_n and_o goat_n that_o bring_v forth_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n two_o at_o a_o time_n yea_o sometime_o three_o or_o four_o or_o five_o and_o that_o they_o nourish_v they_o all_o together_o with_o their_o abundance_n of_o milk_n and_o beside_o some_o of_o their_o milk_n be_v milk_v away_o from_o they_o egypt_n be_v so_o plentiful_a in_o grass_n that_o their_o sheep_n bring_v forth_o twice_o in_o a_o year_n and_o be_v likewise_o twice_o lip_v so_o likewise_o in_o mesopotamia_n and_o in_o all_o moist_a and_o hot_a country_n many_o time_n time_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o ewe_n die_v in_o the_o yean_v of_o her_o lamb_n and_o many_o time_n albertus_n they_o bring_v forth_o monster_n so_o also_o do_v all_o other_o beast_n that_o be_v multipara_fw-mi betwixt_o a_o goat_n and_o a_o ram_n be_v a_o musmon_n beget_v and_o betwixt_o a_o goat-buck_n and_o a_o ewe_n be_v the_o beast_n cinirus_fw-la engender_v and_o among_o the_o rhaetian_o many_o time_n there_o be_v mix_v monster_n bring_v forth_o for_o in_o the_o hinder-part_n they_o be_v goat_n and_o in_o the_o forepart_n sheep_n for_o ram_n when_o they_o grow_v strong_a old_a and_o wanton_a leap_v upon_o the_o female_a goat_n upon_o which_o they_o beget_v such_o monster_n but_o they_o die_v for_o the_o most_o part_n immediate_o after_o the_o yean_v sometime_o wild_a ram_n come_v to_o tame_a sheep_n and_o beget_v upon_o these_o lamb_n which_o in_o colour_n and_o wool_n do_v most_o of_o all_o resemble_v the_o father_n but_o afterward_o when_o they_o bear_v young_a their_o wool_n begin_v to_o be_v like_a to_o other_o vulgar_a sheep_n when_o the_o ewe_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v she_o travail_v and_o labour_v like_o a_o woman_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o shepherd_n have_v not_o in_o he_o some_o midwife_n skill_n that_o in_o case_n of_o extremity_n he_o may_v draw_v out_o the_o lamb_n when_o the_o member_n stick_v cross_a in_o the_o matrix_fw-la or_o else_o if_o that_o be_v unpossible_a because_o it_o be_v dead_a in_o the_o dam_n belly_n yet_o to_o cut_v it_o out_o without_o peril_n and_o danger_n to_o the_o ewe_n in_o such_o case_n the_o grecian_n call_v a_o shepherd_n embruoulcos_n have_v thus_o bring_v the_o sheep_n to_o their_o delivery_n for_o the_o multiplication_n of_o kind_n it_o than_o rest_v milk_n to_o provide_v that_o the_o new_a bear_v lamb_n may_v be_v secure_v from_o dog_n wolves_n fox_n crow_n raven_n and_o all_o enemy_n to_o this_o innocent_a beast_n and_o also_o to_o provide_v that_o the_o ewe_n may_v render_v to_o her_o young_a one_o sufficient_a food_n out_o of_o her_o udder_n therefore_o they_o must_v be_v well_o and_o extraordinary_o feed_v we_o have_v show_v already_o the_o use_n of_o salt_n and_o then_o also_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_a when_o the_o ewe_n be_v new_o deliver_v of_o her_o lamb_n for_o it_o will_v make_v she_o drink_v and_o eat_v more_o liberal_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o milk_n in_o stead_n of_o green_a pasture_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o we_o have_v express_v it_o be_v requisite_a to_o give_v they_o corn_n and_o especial_o plenty_n of_o bean_n for_o this_o cause_n some_o prescribe_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o their_o sheep_n the_o herb_n lanaria_n which_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v profitable_a to_o be_v give_v to_o increase_v milk_n some_o the_o stone_n galacite_n to_o be_v beat_v to_o powder_n and_o anoint_v upon_o the_o ewe_n udder_n and_o some_o prescribe_v to_o sprinkle_v water_n and_o salt_n upon_o they_o every_o morning_n in_o the_o house_n or_o field_n before_o the_o sun_n rise_v but_o herein_o i_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o judgement_n hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v offensive_a to_o any_o to_o relate_v those_o thing_n before_o express_v and_o rest_v in_o opinion_n that_o both_o the_o food_n that_o be_v receive_v inward_o and_o also_o the_o ointment_n that_o be_v apply_v outward_o will_v be_v sufficient_a mean_n to_o procure_v abundance_n of_o milk_n in_o the_o summer_n and_o winter_n season_v now_o therefore_o it_o follow_v to_o entreat_v likewise_o of_o the_o winter_v of_o sheep_n for_o as_o there_o be_v more_o sheep_n cost_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o cold_a weather_n then_o in_o warm_a so_o it_o do_v require_v at_o our_o hand_n some_o discourse_n thereof_o then_o it_o behove_v you_o to_o provide_v for_o they_o warm_a fold_n and_o stable_n whereof_o the_o poet_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n incipiens_fw-la stabulis_fw-la edico_fw-la in_o mollibus_fw-la herbam_fw-la carpere_fw-la oveis_fw-la dum_fw-la mox_fw-la frondosa_fw-la reducitur_fw-la aestas_fw-la et_fw-la multa_fw-la duram_fw-la stipula_fw-la filicumque_fw-la maniplis_fw-la sternere_fw-la subter_fw-la humum_fw-la glacies_fw-la ne_fw-la frigida_fw-la laedat_fw-la molle_fw-la pecus_fw-la scabiemque_fw-la ferat_fw-la turpeisque_fw-la podagras_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o cold_a winter_n do_v beget_v in_o sheep_n divers_a and_o many_o disease_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v the_o counsel_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n that_o our_o sheep_n shall_v not_o be_v turn_v out_o to_o feed_v neither_o in_o cold_a or_o warm_a weather_n until_o the_o frost_n be_v dissolve_v and_o thaw_v from_o off_o the_o grass_n and_o earth_n the_o tarentine_n grecian_n and_o asian_a sheep_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v altogether_o keep_v in_o stable_n within_o door_n lie_v continual_o upon_o plank_n and_o board_n bore_v through_o that_o so_o their_o precious_a fleece_n may_v be_v crescent_n the_o better_a safe-guarded_n from_o their_o own_o filth_n and_o urine_n and_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n they_o let_v they_o out_o of_o their_o stable_n to_o wash_v they_o and_o anoint_v they_o with_o oil_n and_o wine_n and_o to_o save_v they_o free_a from_o serpent_n they_o burn_v in_o their_o stable_n and_o under_o their_o cratche_n galbanum_fw-la cedar-wood_n woman_n hair_n and_o harts-horn_n and_o of_o these_o tarentine_n and_o grecian_a sheep_n columella_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o any_o man_n to_o store_n himself_o with_o those_o tarentine_n sheep_n for_o they_o ask_v as_o much_o or_o more_o attendance_n and_o costly_a food_n than_o their_o body_n be_v worth_a for_o as_o all_o beast_n that_o bear_v wool_n be_v tender_a and_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v any_o hardness_n so_o among_o all_o sheep_n there_o be_v none_o so_o tender_a as_o the_o tarentine_n or_o grecian_a sheep_n and_o therefooe_v the_o keeper_n of_o they_o must_v not_o look_v to_o have_v any_o play_a day_n nor_o time_n of_o negligence_n or_o sluggishness_n and_o much_o less_o to_o regard_v his_o covetous_a mind_n for_o they_o be_v cattle_n altogether_o impatient_a of_o cold_a be_v seldom_o lead_v abroad_o and_o therefore_o the_o more_o at_o home_n
of_o their_o nature_n and_o peaceable_a quiet_a wherein_o they_o live_v do_v breed_v in_o they_o the_o better_a wool_n and_o beside_o they_o never_o drink_v but_o quench_v their_o thirst_n with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o discourse_n of_o english_a wool_n i_o be_o never_o able_a sufficient_o to_o describe_v the_o infinite_a commodity_n that_o come_v unto_o man_n by_o wool_n country_n both_o for_o garden_n for_o hang_n for_o cover_n for_o hat_n and_o divers_a such_o other_o thing_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v unpleasant_a i_o trust_v unto_o the_o reader_n to_o be_v trouble_v a_o little_a with_o a_o far_a discourse_n hereof_o if_o i_o blot_v some_o paper_n in_o describe_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o best_a wool_n in_o other_o nation_n first_o of_o all_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o remember_v these_o two_o thing_n that_o the_o best_a wool_n be_v soft_a and_o curl_a and_o that_o the_o wool_n of_o the_o old_a sheep_n be_v thick_a and_o thin_a than_o the_o wool_n of_o the_o young_a and_o the_o wool_n of_o the_o ram_n follow_v the_o same_o nature_n of_o who_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o in_o his_o story_n only_o in_o this_o place_n our_o purpose_n be_v to_o express_v the_o examination_n of_o wool_n as_o we_o find_v it_o relate_v by_o author_n according_a to_o their_o several_a country_n therefore_o as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o out_o of_o mr._n camden_n report_n the_o tarentinian_n and_o apulian_a must_v have_v the_o first_o place_n because_o the_o sheep_n of_o those_o country_n live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n within_o door_n and_o beside_o that_o be_v cover_v with_o other_o skin_n in_o spain_n they_o make_v great_a account_n of_o the_o black_a wool_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o good_a history_n both_o in_o our_o english_a chronicle_n and_o other_o that_o the_o sheep_n of_o spain_n be_v of_o no_o reckon_n till_o they_o be_v store_v with_o the_o breed_n of_o england_n there_o be_v a_o little_a country_n call_v pollentia_n near_o the_o alps_n of_o the_o wool_n where_o of_o martial_a make_v mention_v as_o also_o of_o the_o canusine_n red_a wool_n and_o therefore_o ovis_fw-la canusina_fw-la be_v a_o emblem_n for_o precious_a wool_n his_o verse_n be_v these_o non_fw-la tantum_fw-la pullo_n lugentes_fw-la vellere_fw-la lanas_fw-la roma_fw-la magis_fw-la fuscis_fw-la vestitur_fw-la gallia_n ruffis_fw-la canusinatus_n nostro_fw-la syrus_n assere_fw-la sudet_fw-la we_o have_v speak_v already_o of_o the_o wool_n of_o istria_n and_o liburnia_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o spin_v in_o portugal_n and_o the_o webster_n art_n thereupon_o it_o be_v no_o better_o for_o cloth_n then_o hair_n strabo_n write_v that_o the_o wool_n of_o mutina_n whereby_o he_o mean_v all_o the_o country_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o scutana_n be_v very_o soft_a and_o gentle_a and_o the_o best_a of_o italy_n but_o that_o of_o liguria_n and_o milan_n be_v good_a for_o no_o other_o use_n but_o for_o the_o garment_n of_o servant_n about_o milan_n their_o wool_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a price_n yet_o they_o make_v of_o it_o most_o precious_a work_n of_o tapestry_n and_o carpet_n for_o table_n for_o that_o which_o be_v rough_a and_o thick_a in_o ancient_a time_n be_v use_v for_o this_o purpose_n and_o also_o to_o make_v garment_n have_v the_o shag_n thereof_o hang_v by_o it_o like_o rug_n there_o be_v a_o city_n call_v felirum_n and_o the_o wool_n thereof_o by_o the_o merchant_n be_v call_v feltriolana_n felt-wool_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v garment_n hereof_o neither_o weave_v nor_o sew_v but_o bake_v together_o at_o the_o fire_n like_o hat_n and_o cap_n whereof_o pliny_n write_v thus_o lanae_fw-la &_o per_fw-la se_fw-la coacta_fw-la vestem_fw-la faciunt_fw-la &_o si_fw-la addatur_fw-la aâ—etum_fw-la etiam_fw-la ferro_fw-la resistunt_fw-la imo_fw-la vero_fw-la etiam_fw-la ignibus_fw-la novissimo_fw-la sâ—â—_n purgamemo_fw-la quip_n aâ—enis_fw-la coquentium_fw-la extracte_v indumentis_fw-la usâ—_n veniant_fw-la gallorum_n ut_fw-la arbitror_fw-la invento_fw-la certe_fw-la gallicis_fw-la hodie_fw-la nominibus_fw-la discernuntur_fw-la wool_n have_v this_o property_n that_o if_o it_o be_v force_v together_o it_o will_v make_v a_o garment_n of_o itself_o and_o if_o vinegar_n be_v put_v unto_o it_o it_o will_v bear_v off_o the_o blow_n of_o a_o sword_n dress_v at_o the_o fire_n and_o purge_v to_o the_o last_o for_o it_o be_v take_v off_o from_o the_o brazen_a coffer_n whereon_o it_o be_v dress_v it_o serve_v for_o clothing_n be_v as_o he_o think_v a_o invention_n of_o the_o gall_n because_o it_o be_v know_v by_o french_a name_n and_o from_o hence_o we_o must_v see_v the_o beginning_n of_o our_o felt-hat_n the_o betican_a wool_n be_v celebrate_v by_o juvenal_n when_o he_o speak_v how_o catullus_n fear_v shipwreck_n be_v about_o to_o cast_v he_o out_o into_o the_o water_n infecit_fw-la natura_fw-la pecus_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o egregius_fw-la fons_fw-la viribus_fw-la occultis_fw-la &_o b_o 〈…〉_z adj_fw-la 〈…〉_z 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o colour_n of_o wool_n in_o that_o country_n grow_v mix_v not_o by_o any_o art_n but_o natural_o through_o their_o food_n or_o their_o drink_n or_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o air_n the_o lavoditian_n wool_n be_v also_o celebrate_v not_o wool_n only_o for_o the_o softness_n of_o it_o but_o for_o the_o colour_n for_o that_o it_o be_v as_o black_a as_o any_o raven_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o there_o of_o other_o colour_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o spanish_a wool_n be_v commend_v especial_o turditania_n and_o coraxâ—_n as_o strabo_n write_v for_o he_o say_v the_o gloss_n of_o the_o wool_n be_v not_o only_o beautiful_a for_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o black_a but_o also_o it_o will_v spin_v out_o into_o so_o thin_a a_o thread_n as_o be_v admirable_a and_o therefore_o in_o his_o time_n they_o sell_v a_o ram_n of_o that_o country_n for_o a_o talon_n i_o may_v speak_v also_o of_o the_o wool_n of_o paâ—ma_n and_o altinum_n whereof_o martial_a make_v this_o distichon_fw-la velleribus_fw-la primis_fw-la appulia_n parma_n secundis_fw-la nobilis_fw-la altinum_n â—ertid_v laudat_fw-la ovis_fw-la we_o may_v also_o read_v how_o for_o the_o ornament_n of_o wool_n there_o have_v be_v divers_a colour_n invent_v by_o art_n and_o the_o colour_n have_v give_v name_n to_o the_o wool_n as_o simatulis_fw-la lana_fw-la wool_n of_o sea-water-colour_n some_o colour_n take_v from_o a_o amathyst_n stone_n some_o from_o brightness_n or_o clearness_n some_o from_o saffron_n some_o from_o rose_n from_o mittle_n from_o nut_n from_o almond_n from_o wax_n from_o the_o crow_n as_o color_n coraxicus_fw-la and_o from_o the_o purple_a fish_n as_o from_o the_o colassine_n or_o the_o tyrian_a whereof_o virgil_n write_v thus_o hae_fw-la quoque_fw-la non_fw-la cura_fw-la nobis_fw-la levibre_fw-la â—uendae_fw-la nec_fw-la minor_fw-la usus_fw-la erit_fw-la quamvis_fw-la milesia_n magno_fw-la vellera_fw-la mutentur_fw-la tyrios_fw-la incocta_fw-la rubores_fw-la from_o hence_o come_v the_o chalk_n colour_n the_o lettice_a colour_n the_o loot-tree_n root_n the_o red_a colour_n the_o azure_a colour_n and_o the_o star_n colour_n there_o be_v a_o herb_n call_v fullers-herb_n which_o do_v soften_v wool_n and_o make_v it_o apt_a to_o take_v colour_n and_o whereas_o general_o there_o be_v but_o two_o colour_n black_a and_o white_a that_o be_v simple_a the_o ancient_n not_o know_v how_o to_o die_v wool_n do_v paint_v it_o on_o the_o outside_n for_o the_o triumph_a garment_n in_o homer_n be_v paint_v garment_n the_o phrygian_a garment_n be_v colour_n wrought_v with_o needlework_n and_o there_o be_v one_o attalus_n a_o king_n in_o asia_n which_o do_v first_o of_o all_o invent_v the_o weave_n of_o wool_n and_o gold_n together_o whereupon_o come_v the_o name_n of_o vestis_fw-la attalica_n for_o a_o garment_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n the_o babylonian_n and_o the_o alexandrian_n love_v diversity_n of_o colour_n in_o their_o garment_n also_o and_o therefore_o m_o 〈…〉_z scipio_n make_v a_o law_n of_o death_n against_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v buy_v a_o babylonish_n garment_n that_o be_v carpet_n or_o bed_n to_o eat_v upon_o for_o eight_o hundred_o sesterce_n the_o shear_n of_o cloth_n or_o garment_n make_v of_o shear_a cloth_n do_v first_o of_o all_o begin_v in_o the_o day_n of_o st._n augustine_n as_o fenistella_n write_v the_o garment_n like_o poppy_n have_v the_o original_n before_o the_o time_n of_o lucilius_n the_o poet_n as_o he_o make_v mention_n in_o tarquatus_fw-la there_o be_v a_o fashion_n in_o ancient_a time_n among_o the_o roman_n that_o a_o distaff_n with_o wool_n upon_o it_o be_v carry_v after_o virgin_n when_o they_o be_v go_v to_o be_v marry_v the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v this_o as_o varro_n wool_n write_v for_o that_o there_o be_v one_o tanaquillis_n or_o caia_n cecilia_n who_o distaff_n and_o wool_n have_v endure_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o sangi_n many_o hundred_o year_n and_o that_o servius_n tullus_n make_v he_o a_o cloak_n of_o that_o wool_n which_o he_o
which_o be_v so_o strong_a in_o the_o nouriture_n of_o the_o hair_n must_v needs_o be_v of_o correspondent_a power_n in_o other_o part_n some_o have_v think_v that_o swine_n care_v not_o for_o grass_n or_o herb_n but_o only_a root_n and_o therefore_o have_v a_o peculiar_a snout_n to_o attain_v they_o but_o i_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o they_o will_v eat_v grass_n above_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o root_n beneath_o and_o they_o love_v to_o feed_v in_o herd_n together_o they_o love_v above_o measure_n acorn_n and_o yet_o be_v give_v to_o they_o alone_o they_o be_v hurtful_a and_o bring_v no_o less_o damage_n to_o they_o then_o to_o sheep_n though_o not_o so_o often_o especial_o to_o sow_n that_o be_v with_o pig_n the_o best_a time_n for_o gather_v of_o acorn_n be_v in_o november_n and_o it_o be_v a_o work_n for_o woman_n and_o child_n the_o wood_n of_o italy_n be_v so_o full_a of_o acorn_n that_o they_o nourish_v abundance_n of_o swine_n and_o that_o therewith_o be_v feed_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n they_o delight_v also_o in_o buckmast_n and_o that_o meat_n make_v the_o swine_n flesh_n light_n easy_a of_o digestion_n nigidius_n and_o apt_a for_o the_o stomach_n in_o some_o country_n haw_n have_v the_o same_o virtue_n to_o fat_a hog_n that_o be_v in_o acorn_n for_o they_o make_v they_o weighty_a straight_o neat_a and_o sweet_a the_o next_o unto_o this_o holm-berry_n pliny_n do_v fat_a hog_n save_v that_o they_o procure_v looseness_n except_o they_o be_v eat_v by_o little_a and_o little_a there_o be_v a_o tree_n which_o have_v such_o bitter_a fruit_n call_v haliphlocus_n whereof_o no_o beast_n will_v taste_v hereof_o hog_n will_v taste_v but_o in_o extreme_a famine_n and_o hunger_n when_o they_o be_v without_o all_o other_o food_n and_o meat_n the_o fruit_n or_o apple_n of_o palm-tree_n especial_o such_o as_o grow_v in_o salt_n ground_n near_o the_o sea_n side_n as_o in_o cyrene_n of_o africa_n and_o judea_n and_o not_o in_o egypt_n cyprus_n syria_n helvetia_n and_o assyria_n do_v fatten_v and_o feed_v hog_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o food_n whereof_o they_o do_v not_o eat_v as_o also_o no_o place_n wherein_o they_o pick_v not_o out_o some_o live_n both_o in_o mountain_n and_o fen_n and_o plain_a field_n but_o best_a of_o all_o near_a water_n wherein_o by_o the_o bank_n side_n they_o gather_v many_o sweet_a and_o nourishable_a morsel_n there_o be_v no_o better_o abide_v place_n for_o hog_n than_o be_v the_o wood_n wherein_o abound_v either_o oak_n abode_n beech_n cork-tree_n holm_n wild_a olive_n tamarisk_n hasel_n apple_n or_o crabtree_n white_a thorn_n the_o greek_a carob_n pinetree_n corn-tree_n lote-tree_n prune-tree_n shrub_n haw_n or_o wild_a pear_n or_o meddler_n and_o such_o like_a for_o these_o fruit_n grow_v ripe_a successive_o one_o after_o the_o other_o for_o there_o be_v no_o time_n of_o the_o year_n wherein_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v gather_v soft_a and_o nourishable_a whereby_o the_o herd_n of_o swine_n may_v be_v maintain_v but_o if_o at_o any_o time_n this_o food_n cease_v and_o not_o to_o be_v find_v then_o must_v there_o be_v some_o other_o provision_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n such_o as_o be_v corn_n or_o grain_n and_o turn_v your_o hog_n to_o moist_a place_n where_o they_o may_v pick_v up_o worm_n and_o suck_v up_o fat_a fenny_a water_n which_o thing_n be_v above_o all_o other_o thing_n grateful_a to_o this_o beast_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o please_v the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o scripture_n to_o compare_v the_o pleasure_n that_o beastly_a man_n take_v in_o â—â—nning_a to_o the_o wallow_n of_o swine_n in_o the_o mire_n the_o dâ—g_n say_v s._n peter_n be_v return_v to_o his_o vomit_n and_o the_o sow_n that_o be_v wash_v to_o wallow_v in_o the_o mire_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o you_o must_v suffer_v they_o to_o dig_v in_o the_o water_n and_o to_o eat_v cane_n and_o wild_a bulrush_n likewise_o the_o root_n and_o top_n of_o water-cress_n and_o you_o must_v provide_v to_o lay_v up_o for_o they_o in_o water_n acorn_n and_o not_o spare_a corn_n to_o give_v it_o they_o by_o hand_n as_o bean_n pease_n fitche_n barley_n and_o such_o like_a and_o columella_n from_o who_o i_o have_v take_v these_o instruction_n add_v moreover_o that_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n before_o your_o hog_n go_v abroad_o to_o bite_v at_o the_o sweet_a and_o fresh_a grow_a herb_n lest_o they_o provoke_v varro_n they_o to_o looseness_n you_o must_v give_v they_o some_o sodden_a drink_n wash_v or_o swill_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o that_o mischief_n must_v be_v avoid_v for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o such_o leanness_n will_v follow_v that_o it_o will_v overthrow_v and_o kill_v they_o in_o some_o country_n they_o also_o give_v they_o the_o escape_v or_o refuse_v grape_n of_o vintage_n and_o moreover_o the_o fruit_n of_o yew_n tree_n which_o be_v poison_n to_o dog_n aristomachus_n the_o athenian_a by_o many_o and_o sundry_a praise_n aelianus_n advance_v three-leaved-grass_n and_o among_o other_o for_o that_o as_o when_o it_o be_v green_a it_o be_v commodious_a for_o sheep_n so_o be_v dry_v it_o be_v wholesome_a to_o swine_n they_o love_v green_a corn_n yet_o it_o be_v report_v that_o if_o swine_n eat_v of_o it_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o salamine_n their_o tooth_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o their_o mouth_n it_o be_v wholesome_a to_o give_v they_o crude_a or_o raw_a barley_n especial_o to_o a_o boar_n when_o he_o be_v to_o couple_v with_o a_o sow_n but_o unto_o a_o sow_n with_o pig_fw-mi sod_a there_o be_v in_o bavaria_n a_o kind_n of_o scallion_n which_o bear_v a_o red_a purple-flower_n like_v to_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o lily_n of_o the_o valley_n which_o be_v great_o seek_v after_o and_o devour_v by_o swine_n they_o also_o seek_v after_o wild_a vine_n and_o the_o herb_n call_v hogs-bread_n and_o the_o root_n of_o wild_a rape_n which_o bear_v leaf_n like_a unto_o violet_n but_o sharp_a and_o a_o white_a root_n without_o milk_n by_o some_o it_o be_v call_v buchspick_n because_o it_o grow_v in_o wood_n among_o beech_n they_o eat_v also_o flesh_n and_o abstain_v not_o from_o fat_a bacon_n and_o herein_o they_o differ_v from_o most_o of_o the_o raven_a creature_n for_o dog_n will_v not_o taste_v of_o dog_n flesh_n and_o bear_n of_o bear_n yet_o will_v hog_n eat_v of_o swine_n flesh_n yea_o many_o time_n the_o dam_n eat_v her_o young_a one_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o swine_n have_v not_o abstain_v from_o the_o flesh_n of_o man_n and_o child_n for_o when_o they_o have_v be_v slay_v by_o thief_n before_o they_o can_v be_v find_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o body_n be_v tear_v in_o piece_n and_o eat_v by_o wild_a swine_n and_o indeed_o as_o we_o see_v some_o hen_n eat_v up_o the_o egg_n that_o they_o themselves_o aelianus_n have_v lay_v so_o shall_v we_o observe_v some_o sow_n to_o devour_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o womb_n whereat_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o marvel_v as_o at_o a_o monstrous_a prodigious_a thing_n but_o rather_o acknowledge_v a_o nutural_a voracity_n constrain_v in_o they_o through_o famine_n and_o impatience_n they_o also_o eat_v snail_n and_o salamander_n especial_o the_o boar_n of_o the_o mountain_n in_o cilicia_n and_o although_o there_o be_v in_o salamander_n a_o very_a deadly_a poison_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o hurt_v they_o at_o all_o but_o afterward_o when_o man_n or_o beast_n taste_v of_o such_o a_o swine_n flesh_n the_o operation_n of_o the_o poison_n work_v upon_o they_o mortal_o neither_o be_v this_o any_o marvel_n for_o so_o it_o be_v when_o a_o frog_n eat_v of_o a_o toad_n and_o whereas_o if_o a_o man_n eat_v hemlock_n present_o all_o his_o blood_n congeal_v in_o his_o body_n and_o he_o die_v but_o if_o a_o hog_n eat_v thereof_o he_o not_o only_o not_o die_v but_o thrive_v and_o grow_v fat_a thereby_o aristotle_n report_v one_o great_a wonder_n of_o a_o place_n about_o thracia_n as_o he_o say_v wherein_o for_o the_o compass_n of_o twenty_o pace_n there_o grow_v barley_n whereof_o man_n eat_v safe_o but_o ox_n and_o sheep_n and_o other_o creature_n avoid_v it_o as_o mortal_a poison_n and_o swine_n will_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o taste_v of_o man_n excrement_n that_o have_v eat_v thereof_o but_o avoid_v they_o careful_o at_o swine_n delight_n in_o meat_n so_o also_o they_o delight_v more_o in_o drink_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n and_o therefore_o they_o which_o keep_v suck_a sow_n must_v regard_v to_o give_v they_o their_o bellyful_n of_o drink_n twice_o a_o day_n and_o general_o we_o must_v not_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o water_n as_o we_o do_v goat_n and_o sheep_n but_o when_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n be_v about_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o dog-star_n we_o must_v keep_v
by_o take_v of_o swine_n dung_n mix_v and_o make_v soft_a like_o mortar_n with_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o man_n lay_v unto_o the_o root_n it_o be_v recover_v and_o the_o worm_n drive_v away_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o rent_n or_o stripe_n visible_a upon_o tree_n so_o as_o they_o be_v endanger_v to_o be_v lose_v thereby_o they_o be_v cure_v by_o apply_v unto_o the_o stripe_n and_o wound_n this_o dung_n of_o swine_n when_o the_o apple_n tree_n be_v loose_a pour_v upon_o their_o root_n the_o stale_a of_o swine_n and_o it_o shall_v establish_v and_o settle_v they_o and_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v swine_n keep_v there_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o keep_v or_o lodge_v horse_n for_o their_o smell_n breath_n and_o voice_n be_v hateful_a to_o all_o magnanimous_a and_o perfect_a spirit_a horse_n and_o thus_o much_o in_o this_o place_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o swine_n whereunto_o i_o may_v add_v our_o english_a experiment_n that_o if_o swine_n be_v suffer_v to_o come_v into_o orchard_n and_o dig_v up_o and_o about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o apple_n tree_n keep_v the_o ground_n bear_v under_o they_o and_o open_a with_o their_o nose_n the_o benefit_n that_o will_v arise_v thereby_o to_o your_o increase_n of_o fruit_n will_v be_v very_o inestimable_a and_o here_o to_o save_v myself_o of_o a_o labour_n about_o our_o english_a hog_n i_o will_v describe_v their_o usage_n out_o of_o mr._n tusser_n husbandry_n husb._n in_o his_o own_o word_n as_o follow_v and_o first_o of_o all_o for_o their_o breed_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n he_o write_v in_o general_a let_v lent_n will_v keep_v offend_v not_o thou_o for_o march_n and_o april_n breeder_n be_v and_o of_o september_n he_o write_v thus_o to_o gather_v some_o mast_n it_o shall_v stand_v thou_o upon_o with_o servant_n and_o child_n your_o mast_n be_v all_o go_v some_o leave_v among_o bush_n shall_v pleasure_v thy_o swine_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o mischief_n keep_v acorn_n from_o cow_n for_o roâ—ting_v of_o pasture_n ring_n hog_n you_o have_v need_n which_o be_v well_o ringle_a the_o better_a do_v feed_v though_o young_a with_o their_o elder_n will_v light_o keep_v best_o yet_o spare_v not_o to_o ringle_n both_o great_a and_o the_o rest_n yoke_v seldom_o thy_o swine_n while_o shack_v time_n do_v last_o for_o divers_a misfortune_n that_o happen_v too_o fast_o or_o if_o you_o do_v fancy_n whole_a ear_n of_o the_o hog_n give_v ear_n to_o ill_a neighbour_n and_o ear_n to_o his_o dog_n keep_v hog_n i_o advise_v thou_o from_o meadow_n and_o corn_n for_o out_o aloud_o cry_v that_o ere_o he_o be_v bear_v such_o lawless_a so_o haunt_v both_o often_o and_o long_o if_o dog_n set_v he_o chant_v he_o do_v thou_o no_o wrong_n and_o again_o in_o october_n husbandry_n he_o write_v though_o plenty_n of_o acorn_n the_o porkeling_n to_o fat_v not_o take_v in_o season_n may_v perish_v by_o that_o if_o rattle_v or_o swell_v get_v once_o in_o the_o throat_n thou_o lose_v thy_o porkling_n a_o crown_n to_o a_o groat_n what_o ever_o thing_n fat_a be_v again_o if_o it_o fall_v thou_o venterest_n the_o thing_n and_o the_o fatness_n withal_o the_o fat_a the_o better_a to_o sell_v or_o to_o kill_v but_o not_o to_o continue_v make_v proof_n if_o you_o will_n in_o november_n he_o write_v again_o let_v hog_n once_o sit_v lose_v none_o of_o that_o when_o mast_n be_v go_v hog_n fall_v anon_o still_o fat_a up_o some_o till_o shrovetide_n come_v now_o pork_n and_o souse_n bear_v tack_n in_o a_o house_n thus_o far_o of_o our_o english_a husbandry_n about_o swine_n now_o follow_v their_o disease_n in_o particular_a of_o the_o disease_n of_o swine_n hemlock_n be_v the_o bane_n of_o panther_n swine_n wolf_n and_o all_o other_o beast_n that_o live_v upon_o devour_v of_o flesh_n for_o the_o hunter_n mix_v it_o with_o flesh_n and_o so_o spread_v or_o cast_v the_o flesh_n so_o poison_v abroad_o in_o bit_n or_o morsel_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o they_o the_o root_n of_o the_o white_a chameleon_n mix_v with_o fry_v barley_n flour_v water_n and_o oil_n be_v also_o poison_n to_o swine_n the_o black_a ellebor_n work_v the_o same_o aelianus_n effect_n upon_o horse_n ox_n and_o swine_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o beast_n do_v eat_v the_o white_a they_o forbear_v the_o black_a with_o all_o wearisomeness_n likewise_o henbane_n work_v many_o painful_a convulsion_n in_o their_o belly_n therefore_o when_o they_o perceive_v that_o they_o have_v eat_v thereof_o they_o run_v to_o the_o water_n and_o gather_v snail_n or_o sea-crab_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o escape_v death_n and_o be_v again_o restore_v to_o their_o health_n the_o herb_n goosefoot_n be_v venomous_a to_o swine_n and_o also_o to_o bee_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v never_o light_v upon_o it_o or_o touch_v it_o the_o black_a nightshade_n be_v present_a destruction_n unto_o they_o and_o they_o abstain_v from_o heart_n tongue_n and_o the_o great_a burr_n by_o some_o certain_a instinct_n of_o nature_n if_o they_o be_v bite_v by_o any_o serpent_n sea-crab_n or_o snail_n be_v the_o most_o present_a remedy_n that_o nature_n have_v teach_v they_o the_o swine_n of_o scythia_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o pliny_n and_o aristotle_n be_v not_o hurt_v with_o any_o poison_n except_o scorpion_n and_o therefore_o so_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v sting_v by_o a_o scorpion_n they_o die_v if_o they_o drink_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o poison_n of_o swine_n against_o the_o cold_a of_o which_o these_o beast_n be_v most_o impatient_a the_o best_a remedy_n be_v to_o make_v they_o warm_a sty_n for_o if_o it_o be_v once_o take_v it_o will_v cleave_v fast_o to_o they_o than_o any_o good_a thing_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v never_o to_o eat_v if_o once_o he_o feel_v himself_o sick_a and_o therefore_o the_o diligent_a master_n or_o keeper_n of_o swine_n must_v vigilant_o regard_v the_o beginning_n of_o their_o disease_n which_o can_v be_v more_o evident_o demonstrate_v then_o by_o forbear_v of_o their_o meat_n of_o the_o measles_n the_o measles_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a chalaza_n in_o latin_a grandine_n for_o that_o they_o be_v like_o hailstone_n spread_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o lean_a part_n of_o a_o hog_n and_o this_o disease_n as_o aristotle_n write_v be_v proper_a to_o this_o beast_n for_o no_o other_o in_o the_o world_n be_v trouble_v therewith_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o grecian_n call_v a_o measy_o hog_n chaluros_n and_o it_o make_v their_o flesh_n very_o loose_a and_o soft_a the_o german_n call_v this_o disease_n finnen_n and_o pfinnen_n the_o italian_n gremme_n the_o french_a sursume_v because_o the_o spot_n appear_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n like_o white_a seed_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o buy_n of_o hog_n in_o all_o nation_n to_o pull_v out_o their_o tongue_n and_o look_v for_o the_o measles_n for_o if_o there_o appear_v but_o one_o upon_o his_o tongue_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v infect_v and_o yet_o the_o butcher_n do_v all_o affirm_v that_o the_o clean_a hog_n of_o all_o have_v three_o of_o these_o but_o they_o never_o hurt_v the_o swine_n or_o his_o flesh_n and_o the_o swine_n may_v be_v full_a of_o they_o and_o yet_o none_o appear_v upon_o his_o tongue_n but_o then_o his_o voice_n will_v be_v alter_v and_o not_o be_v be_v wont_a these_o abound_v most_o of_o all_o in_o such_o hog_n as_o have_v fleshy_a leg_n and_o shoulder_n very_o moist_a and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o over_o plentiful_a they_o make_v the_o flesh_n the_o sweet_a but_o if_o they_o abound_v it_o taste_v like_o stockfish_n or_o meat_n over-watered_n if_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o these_o upon_o their_o tongue_n than_o the_o chapman_n or_o buyer_n pull_v off_o a_o bristle_n from_o the_o back_n and_o if_o blood_n follow_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o beast_n be_v infect_v and_o also_o such_o can_v well_o stand_v upon_o their_o hinder_a leg_n their_o tail_n be_v very_o round_o for_o remedy_v hereof_o divers_a day_n before_o their_o kill_n they_o put_v into_o their_o wash_n or_o swill_v some_o ash_n especial_o of_o hasel_n tree_n but_o in_o france_n and_o germany_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o sell_v such_o a_o hog_n and_o therefore_o the_o poor_a people_n do_v only_o eat_v they_o howbeit_o they_o can_v but_o engender_v evil_a humour_n and_o naughty_a blood_n in_o the_o body_n the_o root_n of_o the_o bramble_n call_v ram_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o hole_n where_o swine_n use_v to_o bathe_v themselves_o do_v keep_v they_o clear_v from_o many_o of_o these_o disease_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o give_v they_o horseflesh_n sodden_a and_o toad_n sodden_a in_o water_n to_o drink_v the_o
turn_v black_a into_o green_n and_o green_a into_o blue_a like_o a_o player_n which_o put_v off_o one_o person_n to_o put_v on_o another_o according_a to_o these_o verse_n of_o ovid_n id_fw-la quoque_fw-la quod_fw-la ventis_fw-la animal_n nutritur_fw-la &_o aura_fw-fr protinus_fw-la assimilat_fw-la tetigit_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la colores_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o the_o beast_n that_o live_v by_o wind_n and_o weather_n of_o each_o thing_n touch_v take_v colour_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o change_n or_o colour_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v give_v of_o the_o buss_n and_o p_o 〈…〉_z fish_n namely_o extremity_n of_o fear_n the_o thinness_n smoothness_n and_o baldness_n of_o the_o skin_n whereupon_o tertullian_n write_v thus_o hoc_fw-la soli_fw-la chamaeleonti_n datum_fw-la quod_fw-la vulgo_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la corio_fw-la ludere_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v this_o be_v the_o only_a gift_n of_o nature_n to_o a_o chamaeleon_n that_o according_a to_o the_o common_a proverb_n it_o deceive_v with_o his_o skin_n mean_v that_o a_o chamaeleon_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n can_v change_v the_o colour_n of_o his_o skin_n whereupon_o erasmus_n apply_v the_o proverb_n de_fw-fr alieno_fw-la corio_fw-la ludere_fw-la to_o such_o as_o secure_v themselves_o with_o other_o man_n peril_n from_o hence_o also_o come_v another_o proverb_n chamaileontos_fw-la rumei_fw-la ab_fw-la 〈…〉_z s_o more_o mutable_a than_o a_o chamaeleon_n for_o a_o crafty_a cunning_a inconstant_a fellow_n change_v himself_o into_o every_o man_n disposition_n such_o a_o one_o be_v alciblade_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o athens_n and_o of_o such_o a_o man_n resemble_v this_o beast_n do_v alciatus_fw-la make_v this_o emblem_n against_o flatterer_n semper_fw-la hiat_fw-la sâ—mper_fw-la tenuem_fw-la qua_fw-la vescitur_fw-la aurum_fw-la reciprocat_fw-la chamaleon_n et_fw-la mutat_fw-la faciem_fw-la varios_fw-la sumâ—tque_fw-la colores_fw-la praeter_fw-la rubrum_fw-la vel_fw-la candidum_fw-la sic_fw-la &_o adulator_n populari_fw-la vescitur_fw-la aura_fw-fr hiansque_fw-la cuncta_fw-la devorat_fw-la et_fw-la solum_fw-la mores_fw-la imitutur_fw-la principâ—s_fw-la atros_fw-la albi_fw-la &_o pudici_fw-la nescius_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o always_o gape_v turn_v in_o and_o out_o that_o breath_n whereon_o it_o feed_v and_o often_o change_v hew_v now_o black_a and_o green_a and_o pale_a and_o other_o colour_n have_v but_o red_a and_o white_a chamaeleon_n do_v eschew_v so_o clawback_n seed_n on_o vulgar_a breath_n as_o 〈◊〉_d with_o open_a mouth_n devour_v same_o and_o right_a prince_n black-vice_n praise_v but_o virtue_n â—read_v design_v in_o nature_n by_o colour_n red_a and_o white_a a_o chamaeleon_n of_o all_o egge-breeding_a beast_n be_v the_o thin_a because_o it_o lack_v blood_n and_o the_o reason_n here_o of_o be_v by_o aristotle_n refer_v to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o he_o say_v through_o overmuch_a fear_n it_o take_v upon_o it_o many_o colour_n and_o fear_v through_o the_o want_n of_o blood_n and_o heat_n be_v a_o refrigeration_n of_o this_o beast_n plutarch_n also_o call_v this_o beast_n a_o meticulous_a and_o fearful_a beast_n and_o in_o this_o cause_n conclude_v the_o change_n of_o his_o colour_n not_o as_o some_o say_v to_o avoid_v and_o deceive_v the_o beholder_n and_o to_o work_v out_o his_o own_o happiness_n but_o for_o mere_a dread_n and_o terror_n johannes_n vrsinus_n assign_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o change_n of_o chamaeleon_n colour_n not_o to_o fear_v but_o to_o the_o meat_n and_o to_o the_o air_n as_o appear_z by_o these_o verse_n non_fw-la timor_fw-la imâ—_n cibus_fw-la nimirum_fw-la limpidus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ambo._fw-la simul_fw-la vario_fw-la membra_fw-la colore_fw-la novanâ—_n which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v not_o fear_n but_o meat_n which_o be_v the_o air_n thin_a new_a colour_n on_o his_o body_n do_v begin_v but_o i_o for_o my_o part_n do_v assign_v the_o true_a cause_n to_o be_v in_o the_o thinness_n of_o their_o skin_n and_o therefore_o may_v easy_o take_v impression_n of_o any_o colour_n like_v to_o a_o thin_a fleak_a of_o a_o horn_n which_o be_v lay_v over_o black_a seem_v black_a and_o so_o over_o other_o colour_n and_o beside_o there_o be_v no_o hindrance_n of_o blood_n in_o this_o beast_n nor_o entrail_n except_o the_o light_n the_o other_o humour_n may_v have_v the_o more_o predominant_a mutation_n and_o so_o i_o will_v conclude_v the_o discourse_n of_o the_o part_n and_o colour_n of_o a_o chamaeleon_n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o kiranides_n not_o that_o i_o approve_v it_o but_o to_o let_v the_o reader_n know_v all_o that_o be_v write_v of_o this_o subject_a his_o word_n be_v these_o chamaelem_fw-la singulis_fw-la horis_fw-la diei_fw-la mutat_fw-la colorem_fw-la a_o chamaeleon_n change_v his_o colour_n every_o hour_n of_o a_o day_n this_o beast_n have_v the_o face_n like_o a_o lion_n the_o foot_n and_o tail_n of_o a_o crocodile_n have_v a_o variable_a colour_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o one_o strange_a continue_a nerve_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tail_n be_v altogether_o without_o flesh_n except_o in_o the_o head_n cheek_n and_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o body_n neither_o have_v it_o any_o blood_n but_o in_o the_o heart_n eye_n and_o in_o a_o place_n above_o the_o heart_n and_o in_o certain_a vein_n derive_v from_o that_o place_n and_o in_o they_o also_o but_o a_o very_a little_a blood_n there_o be_v many_o membrane_n all_o over_o their_o body_n and_o those_o strong_a then_o in_o any_o other_o beast_n from_o pliny_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o head_n backward_o there_o arise_v a_o three_o square_a bone_n and_o the_o fore_a part_n be_v hollow_a and_o round_o like_o a_o pipe_n certain_a bony_a brim_n sharp_a and_o indent_a stand_v upon_o either_o side_n their_o brain_n be_v so_o little_a above_o their_o eye_n that_o it_o almost_o touch_v they_o and_o the_o upper_a skin_n be_v pull_v off_o from_o their_o eye_n there_o appear_v a_o certain_a round_a thing_n like_o a_o bright_a ring_n of_o brass_n which_o niphus_n call_v paila_n which_o signify_v that_o part_n of_o a_o ring_n wherein_o be_v set_v a_o precious_a stone_n the_o eye_n in_o the_o hollow_a within_o be_v very_o great_a and_o much_o great_a than_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n round_o and_o cover_v over_o with_o such_o a_o skin_n as_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v except_o the_o apple_n which_o be_v bare_a and_o that_o part_n be_v never_o cover_v this_o apple_n stand_v immovable_a not_o turn_v but_o when_o the_o whole_a eye_n be_v turn_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o beast_n the_o snout_n be_v like_a to_o the_o snout_n of_o a_o hog-ape_n always_o gape_v and_o solimis_fw-la never_o shut_v his_o mouth_n and_o serve_v he_o for_o no_o other_o use_n but_o to_o bear_v his_o tongue_n and_o his_o tooth_n his_o gum_n be_v adorn_v with_o tooth_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o the_o upper_a lip_n be_v short_a and_o more_o turn_v in_o then_o the_o other_o their_o throat_n and_o artery_n be_v place_v as_o in_o a_o lizard_n their_o light_n be_v exceed_o great_a and_o they_o have_v nothing_o else_o within_o their_o body_n whereupon_o theophrastus_n as_o plutarch_n witness_v conceive_v that_o they_o fill_v the_o whole_a body_n within_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o live_v on_o the_o air_n and_o also_o to_o change_v the_o colour_n it_o have_v no_o spleen_n or_o milt_z the_o tail_n be_v very_o long_o at_o the_o end_n and_o turn_v up_o like_o a_o viper_n tail_n wind_v aristotle_n together_o in_o many_o circle_n the_o foot_n be_v double_a cleave_v and_o for_o proportion_n resemble_v the_o thumb_n and_o hand_n of_o a_o man_n yet_o so_o as_o if_o one_o of_o the_o finger_n be_v set_v near_o the_o side_n of_o the_o thumb_n have_v three_o without_o and_o two_o within_o behind_o and_o three_o within_o and_o two_o without_o before_o the_o palm_n betwixt_o the_o finger_n be_v somewhat_o great_a from_o within_o the_o hinder-leg_n there_o seem_v to_o grow_v certain_a spur_n their_o leg_n be_v straight_o and_o long_o than_o a_o lizard_n yet_o be_v their_o bend_n alike_o and_o their_o nail_n be_v crooked_a and_o very_a sharp_a one_o of_o these_o be_v dissect_v and_o cut_v asunder_o yet_o breathe_v a_o long_a time_n after_o they_o go_v into_o the_o cave_n and_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n like_o lizard_n wherein_o they_o lie_v all_o the_o winter_n time_n and_o come_v forth_o again_o in_o the_o spring_n their_o pace_n be_v very_o slow_a and_o themselves_o very_o gentle_a never_o exasperate_v but_o when_o they_o be_v about_o wild_a figtree_n they_o have_v for_o their_o enemy_n the_o serpent_n the_o crow_n and_o the_o hawk_n when_o the_o hungry_a serpent_n do_v assault_v they_o they_o defend_v themselves_o in_o this_o manner_n as_o alexander_n mindius_n write_v they_o take_v in_o their_o mouth_n a_o broad_a and_o strong_a stalk_n under_o protection_n whereof_o as_o under_o a_o buckler_n they_o defend_v themselves_o against_o
monstrous_a serpent_n grow_v all_o his_o life_n long_o unto_o the_o length_n of_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o cubit_n and_o as_o phalareus_n witness_v in_o the_o day_n of_o psammitichas_n king_n of_o egypt_n there_o be_v one_o find_v of_o five_o and_o twenty_o cubit_n long_o and_o before_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o amasis_n one_o that_o be_v above_o six_o and_o twenty_o cubit_n long_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v their_o long_a life_n and_o continual_a growth_n we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o crocodile_n be_v like_a to_o saffron_n that_o be_v betwixt_o yellow_a and_o red_a more_o incline_v to_o yellow_a then_o red_a not_o unlike_a to_o the_o blacket_n kind_a of_o chamaeleon_n but_o peter_n martyr_n say_v that_o their_o belly_n be_v somewhat_o white_a than_o the_o other_o part_n their_o body_n be_v rough_a all_o over_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o certain_a bark_n or_o rind_n so_o thick_a firm_a and_o strong_a as_o it_o will_v not_o yield_v and_o especial_o about_o the_o back_n unto_o a_o cartwheel_n when_o the_o cart_n be_v load_v and_o in_o all_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v impenetrable_a with_o any_o dart_n or_o spear_n yea_o scarce_o to_o a_o pistol_n or_o small_a gun_n but_o the_o belly_n be_v soft_a whereon_o he_o receive_v wound_n with_o more_o facility_n for_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v afterward_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o dolphin_n which_o come_v into_o nilus_n and_o fight_v with_o they_o wound_v they_o on_o the_o belly_n part_n the_o cover_n of_o their_o back_n be_v distinguish_v into_o divers_a divide_a shell_n stand_v up_o far_o above_o the_o flesh_n and_o towards_o the_o side_n they_o be_v less_o eminent_a but_o on_o the_o belly_n they_o be_v more_o smooth_a white_a and_o very_o penetrable_a the_o eye_n of_o a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o water_n be_v report_v to_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o swine_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o water_n they_o see_v very_o dim_o but_o out_o of_o the_o water_n they_o be_v sharp_a and_o quick_a sight_v like_a to_o all_o other_o fourfooted_a serpent_n that_o lay_v egg_n they_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n lid_n and_o that_o grow_v from_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o cheek_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o eye_n never_o twinckle_v and_o the_o rho._n egyptian_n say_v that_o only_o the_o crocodile_n among_o all_o the_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o water_n draw_v a_o certain_a thin_a bright_a skin_n from_o his_o forehead_n over_o his_o eye_n wherewithal_o he_o cover_v his_o sight_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o his_o dim_a sight_n in_o the_o water_n the_o head_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v very_o broad_a and_o his_o snout_n like_o a_o swine_n when_o he_o eat_v or_o bit_v he_o never_o move_v his_o nether_a or_o under_o chap._n whereof_o aristotle_n give_v this_o reason_n that_o see_v nature_n have_v marcellinus_n give_v he_o so_o short_a foot_n as_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v or_o to_o take_v the_o prey_n therefore_o the_o mouth_n be_v frame_v in_o stead_n of_o foot_n so_o as_o it_o may_v more_o vehement_o strike_v and_o wound_v and_o also_o more_o speedy_o move_v and_o turn_v after_o the_o prey_n and_o this_o be_v better_a do_v by_o the_o upper_a than_o the_o neither_o chap._n but_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o he_o be_v deceive_v for_o he_o speak_v of_o crocodile_n marinus_fw-la a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o sea_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o crocodile_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o rather_o some_o other_o monster_n like_o a_o crocodile_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o such_o peradventure_o albertus_n see_v and_o thereupon_o inconsiderate_o affirm_v that_o all_o crocodile_n move_v their_o under-chap_n except_o the_o teuchea_n but_o the_o learned_a vessalius_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o because_o that_o the_o neather-chap_n be_v so_o conjoin_v and_o fasten_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o to_o be_v move_v and_o therefore_o the_o crocodile_n only_o among_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n move_v the_o upper-chap_n and_o hold_v the_o underchap_n unmoveable_a the_o second_o wonder_n unto_o this_o be_v that_o the_o crocodile_n have_v no_o tongue_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o any_o appearance_n herodotus_n of_o a_o tongue_n but_o then_o the_o question_n be_v how_o it_o come_v to_o distinguish_v the_o sapour_n and_o taste_n of_o his_o meat_n whereunto_o aristotle_n answer_v that_o this_o crocodile_n be_v such_o a_o raven_a beast_n that_o his_o meat_n tarry_v not_o in_o his_o mouth_n but_o be_v carry_v into_o his_o stomach_n like_v as_o other_o water_n beast_n and_o therefore_o they_o discern_v sapour_n and_o relish_v their_o meat_n more_o speedy_o than_o other_o for_o the_o water_n or_o humour_n fall_v so_o fast_o into_o their_o mouth_n that_o they_o can_v stand_v long_o upon_o the_o taste_n or_o distaste_n of_o their_o meat_n but_o yet_o some_o make_v question_n of_o this_o and_o they_o answer_v that_o most_o man_n be_v deceive_v herein_o for_o while_o they_o look_v for_o his_o tongue_n upon_o his_o neather-chap_n as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o beast_n and_o find_v none_o they_o conclude_v he_o to_o want_v that_o part_n but_o they_o shall_v consider_v that_o the_o tongue_n cleave_v to_o the_o movable_a part_n and_o as_o in_o other_o beast_n the_o neather-chap_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o tongue_n because_o of_o the_o motion_n so_o in_o this_o the_o tongue_n cleave_v to_o the_o upper-chap_n because_o that_o it_o be_v movable_a and_o yet_o not_o visible_a as_o in_o other_o and_o therefore_o be_v very_o hardly_o discern_v for_o all_o this_o i_o rather_o conclude_v with_o the_o former_a author_n that_o see_v it_o live_v both_o in_o the_o water_n and_o on_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o it_o resemble_v a_o fish_n and_o a_o beast_n as_o it_o resemble_v a_o beast_n locum_fw-la obtinet_fw-la linguae_fw-la it_o have_v a_o place_n for_o a_o tongue_n but_o as_o it_o resemble_v a_o fish_n elinguis_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v without_o a_o tongue_n it_o have_v great_a tooth_n stand_v out_o all_o of_o they_o stand_v out_o before_o visible_o when_o the_o mouth_n be_v shut_v and_o few_o behind_o and_o whereas_o aristotle_n write_v that_o there_o be_v no_o live_a creature_n which_o have_v both_o dentes_fw-la prominentes_fw-la &_o serratos_fw-la that_o be_v stand_v out_o and_o divide_v like_o a_o see_v yet_o the_o crocodile_n have_v both_o these_o tooth_n be_v white_a long_a sharp_a and_o a_o little_a crooked_a martyr_n and_o hollow_a their_o quantity_n well_o resemble_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o some_o say_v that_o a_o crocodile_n have_v three_o row_n of_o tooth_n like_o the_o lion_n of_o chius_n and_o like_o the_o whale_n but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o approve_a opinion_n because_o they_o have_v no_o more_o than_o sixty_o tooth_n they_o have_v also_o sixty_o joint_n or_o bone_n in_o the_o back_n which_o be_v also_o tie_v together_o with_o so_o many_o nerve_n the_o open_n of_o his_o aelianus_n mouth_n reach_v to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o ear_n and_o there_o be_v some_o crocodile_n in_o ganges_n which_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o little_a horn_n upon_o their_o nose_n or_o snout_n the_o milt_z be_v very_o small_a and_o this_o some_o say_v be_v only_o in_o they_o that_o bring_v forth_o egg_n their_o stone_n be_v inward_a and_o cleave_v to_o their_o loin_n the_o tail_n be_v of_o the_o same_o length_n that_o the_o whole_a body_n have_v and_o the_o same_o be_v also_o rough_a and_o arm_v with_o hard_a skin_n upon_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o the_o side_n but_o beneath_o it_o be_v smooth_a and_o tender_a it_o have_v fin_n upon_o the_o tail_n by_o the_o benefit_n whereof_o it_o swim_v as_o also_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o foot_n be_v like_o a_o bear_n except_o that_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o scale_n in_o stead_n of_o hair_n their_o nail_n be_v very_o sharp_a and_o strong_a for_o if_o it_o have_v a_o thumb_n as_o well_o as_o it_o have_v foot_n the_o strength_n thereof_o will_v over-turn_a a_o ship_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o it_o have_v any_o place_n of_o excrement_n except_o the_o mouth_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o crocodile_n the_o knowledge_n also_o of_o the_o natural_a action_n and_o inclination_n of_o crocodile_n be_v requisite_a to_o be_v handle_v in_o the_o next_o place_n because_o that_o action_n follow_v the_o member_n as_o sound_n do_v instrument_n first_o therefore_o although_o aristotle_n for_o the_o most_o part_n speak_v of_o a_o crocodile_n call_v it_o aquatilis_fw-la &_o fluviatilis_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o confine_v it_o to_o the_o water_n and_o river_n as_o though_o it_o never_o come_v out_o of_o they_o like_o fish_n but_o only_o to_o note_v that_o particular_a kind_n which_o differ_v from_o they_o of_o the_o
further_a that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o millet-seed_n grow_v and_o flourish_v this_o serpent_n be_v most_o strong_a and_o hurtful_a and_o so_o with_o the_o residue_n he_o agree_v with_o aelianus_n but_o herein_o he_o be_v also_o deceive_v write_v by_o hear-say_n as_o himself_o confess_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v more_o safe_a for_o we_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o some_o eyewitness_n for_o the_o description_n of_o this_o serpent_n then_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o they_o which_o write_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o bellonius_fw-la faith_n that_o he_o see_v one_o of_o these_o in_o rhodes_n be_v full_a of_o small_a round_a black_a spot_n not_o great_a than_o the_o seed_n of_o lentile_n every_o one_o have_v a_o round_a circle_n about_o he_o like_o a_o eye_n after_o such_o a_o fashion_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o little_a fish_n call_v the_o torpedo_n in_o length_n it_o exceed_v not_o three_o palm_n and_o in_o bigness_n no_o great_a than_o the_o little_a finger_n it_o be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n come_v near_o to_o the_o whiteness_n of_o milk_n but_o under_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v altogether_o white_a upon_o the_o back_n it_o have_v scale_n but_o upon_o the_o belly_n a_o thin_a skin_n as_o in_o all_o other_o serpent_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o back_n be_v somewhat_o black_a have_v two_o black_a line_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o head_n and_o so_o be_v draw_v along_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o the_o tail_n as_o for_o the_o cafezati_n and_o alteratati_fw-la or_o altinatyri_fw-la those_o be_v red_a serpent_n as_o avicen_n say_v which_o be_v but_o small_a in_o quantity_n yet_o as_o deep_a and_o deadly_a in_o poison_n as_o in_o any_o other_o for_o they_o hurt_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o these_o dart_n do_v some_o of_o they_o do_v so_o wound_v with_o their_o poison_n as_o the_o afflict_a person_n die_v incontinent_a without_o sense_n or_o pain_n some_o again_o die_v by_o languish_a pain_n after_o many_o hope_n of_o recovery_n lose_v life_n among_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o world_n the_o sabean_o be_v most_o annoy_v with_o this_o kind_n of_o red_a serpent_n for_o they_o have_v many_o odoriferous_a and_o sweet_a smell_a wood_n in_o the_o which_o these_o serpent_n do_v abound_v but_o such_o be_v their_o rage_n and_o hatred_n against_o man_n that_o they_o leap_v upon_o they_o and_o wound_v they_o deadly_a whensoever_o they_o come_v within_o their_o compass_n and_o sure_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o conjecture_v what_o kind_n of_o serpent_n those_o be_v which_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v call_v fiery_a serpent_n and_o do_v sting_v the_o israelite_n to_o death_n in_o the_o wilderness_n until_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n be_v erect_v for_o their_o cure_n among_o all_o the_o serpent_n in_o the_o world_n that_o kind_n of_o pain_n and_o death_n can_v be_v ascribe_v to_o none_o more_o proper_o then_o to_o these_o cafezati_n or_o red-dart-serpent_n for_o first_o the_o wilderness_n which_o be_v the_o place_n wherein_o they_o annoy_v the_o people_n do_v very_o well_o agree_v to_o their_o habitation_n second_o those_o fiery_a serpent_n be_v so_o call_v by_o figure_n not_o that_o they_o be_v fiery_a but_o as_o all_o writer_n do_v agree_v either_o because_o they_o be_v red_a like_o fire_n or_o else_o because_o the_o pain_n which_o they_o inflict_v do_v burn_v like_o fire_n or_o rather_o for_o both_o these_o cause_n together_o which_o be_v joint_o and_o several_o find_v in_o these_o red_a serpent_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v conclude_v for_o my_o opinion_n that_o these_o serpent_n as_o the_o high_a poison_n in_o nature_n be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o afflict_v the_o sin_v israelite_n who_o poison_n be_v uncurable_a except_o by_o divine_a miracle_n mâ—â—thiâ—lus_n also_o tell_v a_o story_n of_o a_o shepherd_n which_o be_v slay_v in_o italy_n by_o one_o of_o these_o as_o he_o be_v sleep_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n under_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o tree_n his_o fellow_n shepherd_n be_v not_o far_o off_o look_v to_o their_o flock_n sudden_o there_o come_v one_o of_o these_o dart-serpent_n out_o of_o the_o tree_n and_o wound_v he_o upon_o his_o left_a pap_n at_o the_o bite_n whereof_o the_o man_n awake_v and_o cry_v out_o and_o so_o die_v incontinent_o his_o fellow_n shepherd_n hear_v this_o noise_n come_v unto_o he_o to_o see_v what_o he_o ail_v and_o find_v he_o dead_a with_o a_o serpent_n upon_o his_o breast_n now_o know_v what_o kind_n of_o serpent_n this_o be_v they_o forsake_v their_o flock_n and_o run_v away_o for_o fear_n the_o cure_n of_o this_o serpent_n bite_v if_o there_o be_v any_o at_o all_o be_v the_o same_o which_o cure_v the_o viper_n as_o aetius_n and_o avicen_n write_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o relate_v it_o in_o this_o place_n the_o gall_n of_o this_o beast_n mix_v with_o the_o scythian_a stone_n yield_v a_o very_a good_a eyesalve_n the_o which_o gall_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o back_n and_o the_o liver_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o this_o serpent_n of_o the_o dipsas_n this_o dipsas_n have_v many_o name_n from_o many_o occasion_n first_o dipsas_n in_o greek_a signify_v thirst_n as_o sitis_fw-la do_v in_o latin_a and_o thereof_o also_o it_o be_v call_v situla_fw-la because_o whosoever_o be_v wound_v by_o this_o serpent_n die_v it_o be_v also_o call_v by_o some_o prester_n and_o by_o some_o causon_n because_o it_o set_v the_o whole_a body_n on_o fire_n but_o we_o shall_v show_v afterward_o that_o the_o prester_n be_v a_o different_a serpent_n from_o this_o it_o be_v call_v likewise_o melanurus_n because_o of_o his_o black_a tail_n and_o ammoatis_n because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o sand_n and_o there_o hurt_v a_o man_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o unfit_o define_v by_o avicen_n to_o be_v vipera_fw-la sitim_fw-la faciens_fw-la that_o be_v a_o viper_n cause_v thirst_n and_o therefore_o ovid_n sport_v at_o a_o old_a drunken_a woman_n name_v lena_n call_v her_o dipsas_n in_o these_o verse_n est_fw-la quaedam_fw-la nomine_fw-la dipsas_n anus_fw-la exit_fw-la re_fw-la noniex_fw-la habet_fw-la nigri_fw-la non_fw-la illa_fw-la parentem_fw-la memnonis_fw-la in_o roseis_fw-la sobria_fw-la vidit_fw-la equis_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o there_o be_v a_o woman_n old_a which_o dipsas_n may_v be_v hight_v and_o not_o without_o some_o cause_n thirsty_a she_o ever_o be_v for_o never_o memnon_n sire_n all_o black_a and_o seldom_o bright_a do_v she_o in_o water_n sweet_a behold_v in_o soberness_n they_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n near_o the_o water_n and_o in_o salt_n marishy_a place_n whereupon_o lucan_n say_v stant_fw-la in_o margin_n siccae_fw-la aspides_fw-la &_o mediis_fw-la sitiebant_fw-la dipsades_n undis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o pit_n brink_n dry_a asp_n there_o stand_v and_o dipsad_n thirst_v in_o midst_n of_o water_n floâ—d_v it_o be_v call_v torrida_fw-la dipsat_fw-la and_o arida_fw-la dipsas_n because_o of_o the_o perpetual_a thirst_n and_o therefore_o the_o egyptian_n when_o they_o will_v signify_v thirst_n do_v picture_n a_o dipsas_n whereupon_o lucianus_n relate_v this_o story_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o statue_n or_o monument_n upon_o a_o grave_a right_o over_o against_o the_o great_a syrtes_n betwixt_o sillya_n and_o egypt_n with_o this_o epigram_n talia_n passus_fw-la erat_fw-la quoque_fw-la tantalus_n aethiope_n ortus_fw-la qui_fw-la nullo_n potuit_fw-la fonte_fw-la levare_fw-la sitim_fw-la tale_n nec_fw-la è_fw-it danao_n natas_fw-la implere_fw-la puellas_fw-la assiduis_fw-la undis_fw-la vas_fw-la potuisse_fw-la reor_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o tantalus_n endure_v in_o aethiope_n breed_v which_o never_o can_v by_o water_n quench_v his_o thirst_n nor_o can_v the_o grecian_a maid_n with_o water_n speed_v that_o with_o daily_a pouring_n till_o the_o vessel_n curse_v the_o statue_n be_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o man_n like_o unto_o tantalus_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o water_n ready_a to_o drink_v by_o draw_v in_o of_o the_o water_n about_o who_o foot_n be_v fold_v a_o dipsas_n close_o by_o stand_v certain_a woman_n bring_v water_n and_o pour_v it_o into_o he_o to_o make_v it_o run_v into_o his_o mouth_n beside_o there_o be_v certain_a egg_n as_o it_o be_v of_o ostrich_n lay_v picture_v beside_o they_o such_o as_o the_o garamant_n in_o lybia_n seek_v after_o for_o it_o be_v report_v by_o lucianus_n that_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n do_v earnest_o seek_v after_o the_o ostrich_n egg_n upon_o the_o sand_n not_o only_o to_o eat_v the_o meat_n that_o be_v in_o they_o but_o also_o to_o make_v sundry_a vessel_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o shell_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o make_v cap_n of_o they_o near_o unto_o these_o egg_n do_v these_o treacherous_a serpent_n lie_v in_o wait_n and_o so_o while_o the_o poor_a country_n man_n come_v to_o seek_v for_o meat_n sudden_o he_o leap_v upon_o he_o and_o give_v he_o
length_n of_o their_o body_n wherewithal_o they_o clasp_v and_o begird_v the_o body_n of_o the_o elephant_n continual_o bite_v of_o he_o until_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a and_o in_o the_o which_o fall_n they_o be_v also_o bruise_v to_o piece_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o themselves_o they_o have_v this_o device_n they_o get_v and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o tree_n cover_v their_o head_n and_o let_v the_o other_o part_n hang_v down_o like_o a_o rope_n in_o those_o tree_n they_o watch_v until_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o eat_v and_o crop_v of_o the_o branch_n then_o sudden_o before_o he_o be_v aware_a they_o leap_v into_o his_o face_n and_o dig_v out_o his_o eye_n then_o do_v they_o clasp_v themselves_o about_o his_o neck_n and_o with_o their_o tail_n or_o hinder-part_n beat_v and_o vex_v the_o elephant_n until_o they_o have_v make_v he_o breathless_a for_o they_o strangle_v he_o with_o their_o forepart_n as_o they_o beat_v they_o with_o the_o hinder_a so_o that_o in_o this_o combat_n they_o both_o perish_v and_o this_o be_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o dragon_n that_o he_o never_o set_v upon_o the_o elephant_n but_o with_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n and_o namely_o from_o some_o high_a tree_n or_o rock_n sometime_o again_o a_o multitude_n of_o dragon_n do_v together_o observe_v the_o path_n of_o the_o elephant_n &_o cross_v those_o path_n they_o tie_v together_o their_o tail_n as_o it_o be_v in_o knot_n so_o that_o when_o the_o elepant_n come_v along_o in_o they_o they_o ensnare_v his_o leg_n and_o sudden_o leap_v up_o to_o his_o eye_n for_o that_o be_v the_o part_n they_o aim_v at_o above_o all_o other_o which_o they_o speedy_o pull_v out_o and_o so_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v he_o any_o harm_n the_o poor_a beast_n deliver_v himself_o from_o present_a death_n by_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o yet_o through_o his_o blindness_n receive_v in_o that_o combat_n he_o perish_v by_o hunger_n because_o he_o can_v choose_v his_o meat_n by_o smell_v but_o by_o his_o eyesight_n there_o be_v no_o man_n live_v that_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n of_o this_o contrariety_n in_o nature_n betwixt_o the_o elephant_n and_o the_o dragon_n although_o many_o man_n have_v labour_v their_o wit_n and_o strain_v their_o invention_n to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a cause_n thereof_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a except_o this_o be_v one_o that_o follow_v the_o elephant_n blood_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o cold_a of_o all_o other_o beast_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v think_v by_o most_o writer_n that_o the_o dragon_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n do_v hide_v themselves_o in_o great_a plenty_n in_o the_o water_n where_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o drink_v and_o then_o sudden_o they_o leap_v up_o upon_o his_o ear_n because_o those_o place_n can_v be_v defend_v with_o his_o trunk_n and_o there_o they_o hang_v fast_o and_o suck_v out_o all_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o body_n until_o such_o a_o time_n as_o he_o poor_a beast_n through_o faintness_n fall_v down_o and_o die_v and_o they_o be_v drink_v with_o his_o blood_n do_v likewise_o perish_v in_o the_o fall_n the_o gryffins_n be_v likewise_o say_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o dragon_n and_o overcome_v they_o the_o panther_n also_o be_v a_o enemy_n unto_o the_o dragon_n and_o drive_v they_o many_o time_n into_o their_o den_n there_o be_v a_o little_a bird_n call_v captilus_n by_o eat_v of_o which_o the_o dragon_n refresh_v himself_o when_o he_o be_v weary_v in_o hunt_v of_o other_o beast_n and_o to_o conclude_v he_o be_v a_o enemy_n unto_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o verse_n of_o lucan_n where_o he_o say_v armentaque_fw-la tota_fw-la secuti_fw-la rumpitis_fw-la ingentes_fw-la amplexi_fw-la verbere_fw-la tauros_fw-la nec_fw-la tutus_fw-la spacio_fw-la est_fw-la elephas_n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o and_o follow_v close_o the_o herd_n in_o field_n great_a bull_n with_o force_n of_o might_n and_o elephant_n be_v make_v to_o yield_v by_o dragon_n valiant_a spirit_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o will_v pass_v unto_o the_o poison_n and_o venom_n of_o dragon_n omit_v all_o poetical_a discourse_n about_o the_o worship_v and_o transmutation_n of_o dragon_n from_o one_o kind_n to_o another_o such_o as_o be_v the_o hair_n of_o orpheus_n or_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o dragon_n which_o cadmus_n slay_v into_o arm_a man_n and_o such_o like_a fable_n which_o have_v no_o show_n nor_o appearance_n of_o truth_n but_o be_v only_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n to_o utter_v those_o thing_n in_o obscure_a term_n which_o they_o be_v afraid_a to_o do_v in_o plain_a speech_n it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o dragon_n have_v any_o venom_n or_o poison_n in_o they_o for_o it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o hurt_v more_o by_o the_o wound_n of_o his_o tooth_n then_o by_o his_o poison_n yet_o in_o deut._n 22._o moses_n speak_v of_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v poison_n say_v their_o wine_n be_v as_o the_o poison_n of_o dragon_n and_o the_o cruel_a venom_n of_o asp_n so_o also_o heliodorus_n speak_v of_o certain_a weapon_n dip_v in_o the_o poison_n of_o dragon_n for_o which_o cause_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o they_o want_v poison_n in_o themselves_o become_v venomous_a two_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o by_o the_o place_n wherein_o they_o live_v for_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n they_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o do_v harm_n then_o in_o the_o cold_a and_o more_o temperate_a which_o cause_v the_o poet_n in_o his_o verse_n to_o write_v of_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n follow_v vos_fw-fr quoque_fw-la qui_fw-la cunctis_fw-la innoxi_fw-la numina_fw-la terris_fw-la serpitis_fw-la aurato_fw-la nitidi_fw-la fulgore_fw-la dracones_fw-la pestiferos_fw-la arden_n facit_fw-la africa_n ducitis_fw-la alium_fw-la aëra_fw-la cum_fw-la pennis_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o may_v be_v english_v in_o this_o manner_n you_o shine_v dragon_n creep_v on_o the_o earth_n which_o fiery_a africa_n yield_v with_o skin_n like_o gold_n yet_o pestilent_a by_o hot_a infect_v breath_n mount_v with_o wing_n in_o the_o air_n we_o do_v behold_v so_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o poison_n of_o dragon_n infect_v the_o air_n wherein_o they_o live_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o meteor_n call_v draco-volans_a a_o fire-drake_n which_o do_v many_o time_n destroy_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a burn_a fire_n in_o the_o air_n sometime_o on_o the_o sea_n &_o sometime_o on_o the_o land_n whereof_o i_o have_v hear_v this_o credible_a story_n from_o man_n of_o good_a worth_n and_o reputation_n happen_v about_o some_o twelve_o year_n ago_o upon_o the_o western_a sea_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n which_o because_o it_o be_v well_o worthy_a to_o be_v keep_v in_o remembrance_n of_o all_o posterity_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o notable_a work_n of_o god_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o set_v it_o down_o in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v a_o old_a fisherman_n which_o with_o his_o two_o hire_a servant_n go_v forth_o to_o take_v fish_n according_a to_o his_o accustom_a manner_n and_o occupation_n and_o have_v lay_v their_o net_n watch_v they_o earnest_o to_o find_v the_o booty_n they_o come_v for_o and_o so_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o labour_n until_o midnight_n or_o thereabouts_o take_v nothing_o at_o last_o there_o come_v by_o they_o a_o fire-drake_n at_o the_o sight_n whereof_o the_o old_a man_n begin_v to_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o afraid_a tell_v his_o servant_n that_o those_o sight_n seldom_o portend_v any_o good_a and_o therefore_o pray_v god_n to_o turn_v away_o all_o evil_a from_o they_o and_o withal_o will_v his_o servant_n to_o take_v up_o their_o net_n lest_o they_o do_v all_o repent_v it_o afterward_o for_o he_o say_v he_o have_v know_v much_o evil_a follow_v such_o apparition_n the_o young_a man_n his_o servant_n comfort_v he_o tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o fear_n and_o that_o they_o have_v already_o commit_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o almighty_a god_n under_o who_o protection_n they_o will_v tarry_v until_o they_o have_v take_v some_o fish_n the_o old_a man_n rest_v content_v with_o their_o confidence_n and_o rather_o yield_v unto_o they_o than_o be_v persuade_v by_o they_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o fire-drake_n come_v again_o and_o compass_v round_o about_o the_o boat_n and_o run_v over_o the_o net_n so_o that_o new_a fear_n and_o more_o violent_a passion_n then_o before_o possess_v both_o the_o old_a man_n and_o his_o servant_n wherefore_o they_o then_o resolve_v to_o tarry_v no_o long_o but_o haste_v to_o take_v up_o their_o net_n and_o be_v go_v and_o take_v up_o their_o net_n at_o one_o place_n they_o do_v hang_v so_o fast_o as_o without_o break_v they_o can_v not_o pull_v they_o out_o of_o the_o water_n wherefore_o
hand_n be_v the_o make_n or_o efficient_a cause_n and_o for_o the_o worthiness_n of_o that_o divine_a story_n how_o god_n make_v and_o take_v away_o frog_n i_o will_v express_v it_o as_o it_o be_v leave_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o ch_z 8._o exod._n ver_fw-la 5._o also_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o moses_n say_v thou_o unto_o aaron_n stretch_v thou_o out_o thy_o band_n with_o thy_o rod_n upon_o the_o stream_n upon_o the_o river_n and_o upon_o the_o pond_n and_o cause_n frog_n to_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n ver._n 6._o then_o aaron_n stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n upon_o the_o water_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o frog_n come_v up_o and_o cover_v the_o land_n of_o egypt_n verse_n 7._o and_o the_o sorcerer_n do_v likewise_o with_o their_o sorcery_n and_o bring_v frog_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n verse_n 8._o then_o pharaoh_n call_v for_o moses_n and_o aaron_n and_o say_v pray_v you_o unto_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o may_v take_v away_o the_o frog_n from_o i_o and_o from_o my_o people_n and_o i_o will_v let_v the_o people_n go_v that_o they_o may_v do_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o lord_n verse_n 9_o and_o moses_n say_v unto_o pharaoh_n concern_v i_o command_v when_o i_o shall_v pray_v for_o thou_o and_o thy_o servant_n and_o thy_o people_n to_o destroy_v the_o frog_n from_o thou_o and_o from_o thy_o house_n that_o they_o may_v remain_v in_o the_o river_n only_o verse_n 10._o then_o he_o say_v to_o morrow_n and_o he_o answer_v be_v it_o as_o thou_o have_v say_v that_o thou_o may_v know_v that_o there_o be_v none_o like_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n verse_n 11._o so_o the_o frog_n shall_v depart_v from_o thou_o and_o from_o thy_o house_n and_o from_o thy_o people_n and_o from_o thy_o servant_n only_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o river_n ver._n 12._o then_o moses_n and_o aaron_n go_v out_o from_o pharaoh_n and_o moses_n cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n concern_v the_o frog_n which_o he_o have_v send_v unto_o pharaoh_n verse_n 13._o and_o the_o lord_n do_v according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o moses_n so_o the_o frog_n die_v in_o the_o house_n and_o in_o the_o town_n and_o in_o the_o field_n verse_n 14._o and_o they_o gather_v they_o together_o by_o heap_n and_o the_o land_n stanke_z of_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o second_o plague_n of_o egypt_n wherein_o the_o lord_n turn_v all_o the_o fish_n into_o frog_n as_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n say_v and_o the_o frog_n ahound_v in_o the_o king_n chamber_n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a judgement_n of_o god_n for_o the_o present_a pharaoh_n will_v not_o let_v the_o people_n go_v and_o afterward_o that_o blind_a superstitious_a nation_n become_v worshipper_n of_o frog_n as_o philastrius_n write_v think_v by_o this_o devotion_n or_o rather_o wickedness_n in_o this_o observant_a manner_n to_o pacify_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n choose_v their_o own_o way_n before_o the_o word_n of_o almighty_a god_n but_o vain_a be_v that_o worship_n which_o be_v invent_v without_o heavenly_a warrant_n and_o better_o it_o be_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n then_o go_v about_o to_o please_v he_o with_o the_o cogitation_n of_o man_n although_o in_o their_o pretend_a holiness_n we_o spend_v much_o time_n wealth_n and_o blood_n there_o be_v one_o cypselus_n the_o father_n of_o periander_n who_o by_o his_o mother_n be_v hide_v in_o a_o chest_n call_v kypsele_n to_o be_v preserve_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o certain_a murderer_n which_o be_v send_v to_o kill_v he_o wherefore_o afterward_o the_o say_a cypselus_n consecrate_v a_o house_n at_o delphos_n to_o apollo_n because_o he_o hear_v his_o cry_n when_o he_o be_v hide_v in_o a_o chest_n and_o preserve_v he_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o house_n be_v the_o trunk_n of_o a_o palmtree_n and_o certain_a frog_n picture_v run_v out_o of_o the_o same_o but_o what_o be_v mean_v thereby_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v for_o neither_o plutarch_n which_o write_v the_o story_n nor_o chersias_n which_o relate_v it_o give_v any_o signification_n thereof_o but_o in_o another_o place_n where_o he_o enquire_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o oracle_n of_o pythias_n give_v no_o answer_n he_o conjecture_v because_o it_o be_v that_o the_o accurse_a thing_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n from_o delphos_n into_o the_o corinthian_a house_n have_v engrave_v underneath_o the_o brazen_a palm_n snake_n and_o frog_n or_o else_o for_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o sun_n rise_v the_o meat_n of_o frog_n thus_o bring_v forth_o be_v green_a herb_n and_o humble-bee_n or_o shorn-bug_n which_o they_o devour_v or_o catch_v when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o water_n to_o drink_v sometime_o also_o they_o be_v say_v to_o eat_v earth_n but_o as_o well_o frog_n as_o toad_n do_v eat_v the_o dead_a mole_n for_o the_o mole_n devour_v they_o be_v alive_a in_o albertus_n the_o month_n of_o august_n they_o never_o open_v their_o mouth_n either_o to_o take_v in_o meat_n or_o drink_n or_o to_o utter_v any_o voice_n and_o their_o chap_n be_v so_o fast_o join_v or_o close_v together_o that_o you_o can_v hardly_o open_v they_o with_o your_o finger_n or_o with_o a_o stick_n the_o young_a one_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v kill_v by_o cast_v long-wort_n or_o the_o leaf_n of_o sea-lettice_n as_o aelianus_n and_o suidas_n write_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o description_n of_o their_o part_n generation_n and_o sustentation_n of_o these_o common_a frog_n the_o wisdom_n or_o disposition_n of_o the_o egyptian_a frog_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o they_o save_v themselves_o from_o their_o enemy_n with_o singular_a dexterity_n if_o they_o fall_v at_o any_o time_n upon_o a_o water-snake_n which_o they_o know_v be_v their_o mortal_a enemy_n they_o take_v in_o their_o mouth_n a_o round_a reed_n which_o with_o a_o invincible_a strength_n they_o hold_v fast_o never_o let_v go_v although_o the_o snake_n have_v get_v she_o into_o her_o mouth_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o snake_n can_v swallow_v she_o and_o so_o she_o be_v preserve_v alive_a there_o be_v a_o pretty_a fable_n of_o a_o great_a bull_n which_o come_v to_o the_o water_n to_o quench_v his_o thirst_n and_o while_o the_o beast_n come_v run_v greedy_o into_o the_o water_n he_o tread_v in_o piece_n two_o or_o three_o young_a frog_n then_o one_o of_o they_o which_o escape_v with_o life_n go_v and_o tell_v his_o mother_n the_o miserable_a misfortune_n and_o chance_n of_o his_o fellow_n she_o ask_v who_o it_o be_v that_o have_v so_o kill_v her_o young_a one_o to_o who_o he_o answer_v it_o be_v a_o great_a one_o but_o how_o great_a he_o can_v not_o tell_v the_o foolish_a mother-frog_n desirous_a to_o have_v see_v some_o body_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o her_o son_n begin_v to_o swell_v with_o hold_v in_o of_o her_o breath_n and_o then_o ask_v the_o young_a one_o if_o the_o beast_n be_v as_o big_a as_o she_o and_o he_o answer_v much_o great_a at_o which_o word_n she_o begin_v to_o swell_v more_o and_o ask_v he_o again_o if_o the_o beast_n be_v so_o big_a to_o who_o the_o young_a one_o answer_v mother_n leave_v your_o swell_a for_o though_o you_o break_v yourself_o you_o will_v never_o be_v so_o big_a as_o he_o and_o i_o think_v from_o this_o fable_n come_v the_o proverb_n rana_fw-la gyrina_n sapientior_fw-la wise_a than_o the_o young_a frog_n this_o be_v excellent_o describe_v by_o horace_n in_o his_o three_o satire_n as_o follow_v absentis_fw-la ranae_fw-la pullis_fw-la vituli_fw-la pede_fw-la pressis_fw-la vnus_fw-la ubi_fw-la effugit_fw-la matri_fw-la denarrat_fw-la ut_fw-la ingens_fw-la bellua_fw-la cognates_fw-la eliserit_fw-la illa_fw-la rogare_fw-la quantánt_fw-la num_fw-la tandem_fw-la se_fw-la inflans_fw-la sic_fw-la magna_fw-la fuisset_fw-la major_a dimidio_fw-la num_fw-la tanto_fw-la cum_fw-la magis_fw-la atque_fw-la se_fw-la magis_fw-la inflaret_fw-la non_fw-la si_fw-la te_fw-la ruperis_fw-la inquit_fw-la par_fw-fr eris_fw-la haec_fw-la à _fw-la te_fw-la non_fw-la multum_fw-la abludit_fw-la imago_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o in_o old_a frog_n absence_n the_o young_a be_v press_v to_o death_n by_o foot_n of_o a_o great_a calf_n drink_v in_o the_o water_n to_o tell_v the_o dam_n one_o run_v that_o escape_v with_o life_n and_o breath_n how_o a_o great_a hest_n her_o young_a to_o death_n do_v scatter_v how_o great_a say_v she_o so_o big_a and_o then_o do_v swell_v great_a by_o half_a say_v he_o then_o she_o swoll_v more_o and_o say_v thus_o big_a but_o he_o cease_v swell_a dam_n for_o i_o thou_o tell_v though_o break_v thyself_o like_o he_o thou_o never_o can_v be_v make_v there_o be_v another_o pretty_a fable_n in_o aesop_n task_v discontent_a person_n under_o the_o name_n of_o frog_n according_a to_o the_o old_a verse_n et_fw-la veterem_fw-la in_o limo_fw-la ranae_fw-la cacinere_fw-la querelam_fw-la nam_fw-la neque_fw-la sicca_fw-la placet_fw-la nec_fw-la quae_fw-la stagnata_fw-la
earth_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o with_o she_o to_o the_o water_n they_o lay_v sometime_o a_o hundred_o egg_n and_o sometime_o they_o lay_v few_o but_o ever_o the_o number_n be_v very_o great_a there_o be_v upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o hispaniola_n a_o little_a island_n upon_o the_o port_n beata_fw-la which_o be_v call_v altus_fw-la bellus_n where_o peter_n martyr_n report_v strange_a thing_n of_o many_o creature_n especial_o of_o the_o tortoise_n for_o he_o write_v that_o when_o they_o rage_n in_o lust_n for_o copulation_n they_o come_v on_o shore_n and_o there_o they_o dig_v a_o ditch_n wherein_o they_o lie_v together_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o egg_n be_v as_o great_a as_o goose_n egg_n and_o when_o they_o have_v make_v a_o end_n they_o cover_v they_o with_o sand_n and_o go_v away_o to_o the_o sea_n not_o once_o look_v after_o they_o but_o at_o the_o appoint_a time_n of_o nature_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o young_a tortoise_n be_v hatch_v engender_v and_o produce_v into_o light_n without_o any_o further_a help_n of_o their_o parent_n great_a be_v the_o courage_n of_o one_o of_o these_o for_o it_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o set_v upon_o three_o man_n together_o but_o if_o it_o can_v be_v turn_v upward_o upon_o the_o back_n it_o be_v make_v weak_a and_o unresistible_a and_o if_o the_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o sever_v from_o the_o body_n it_o die_v not_o present_o nor_o close_v the_o eye_n for_o if_o a_o man_n shake_v his_o hand_n aelianus_n at_o it_o then_o will_v it_o wink_v but_o if_o he_o put_v it_o near_o it_o will_v also_o bite_v if_o it_o can_v reach_v it_o if_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n their_o back_n grow_v dry_a they_o also_o grow_v weak_a and_o inflexible_a and_o therefore_o they_o hasten_v to_o the_o water_n to_o remollifie_v they_o or_o else_o they_o die_v within_o short_a time_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n this_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o take_v they_o in_o the_o hot_a day_n they_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o deep_a where_o they_o swim_v willing_o with_o their_o back_n or_o shell_n above_o the_o water_n where_o they_o take_v breath_n and_o in_o continuance_n the_o sun_n so_o harden_v they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o help_v themselves_o in_o the_o water_n but_o they_o grow_v very_o faint_a and_o weak_a and_o be_v take_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o fisherman_n they_o be_v also_o take_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n after_o they_o return_v weary_a from_o their_o feed_n in_o the_o nighttime_n for_o then_o two_o man_n may_v easy_o turn_v they_o on_o their_o back_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o another_o cast_v a_o snare_n upon_o they_o and_o draw_v they_o safe_o to_o the_o land_n in_o the_o phaenician_a sea_n they_o be_v take_v safe_o without_o danger_n and_o general_o where_o they_o may_v be_v turn_v on_o their_o back_n there_o they_o can_v make_v no_o resistance_n but_o where_o they_o can_v many_o time_n they_o will_v and_o kill_v the_o fisherman_n break_v the_o net_n asunder_o and_o let_v out_o all_o the_o other_o fish_n include_v with_o they_o bellonius_fw-la write_v that_o there_o be_v of_o these_o sea-tortoise_n two_o kind_n one_o long_a the_o other_o round_o and_o both_o of_o they_o breath_n at_o their_o nose_n because_o they_o want_v gills_o and_o the_o long_a one_o be_v most_o frequent_a about_o the_o port_n torra_n in_o the_o red-sea_n who_o cover_n be_v variable_a for_o the_o male_n shell_n be_v plain_a and_o smooth_a underneath_o and_o the_o female_n be_v hollow_a the_o turk_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o tortoise_n who_o shell_n be_v bright_a like_o the_o chrysolite_n of_o which_o they_o make_v haste_v for_o knife_n of_o the_o great_a price_n which_o they_o adorn_v with_o plate_n of_o gold_n in_o jambolus_n a_o island_n of_o the_o south_n there_o be_v also_o find_v certain_a monster_n or_o live_a creature_n boemus_fw-la which_o be_v not_o very_o great_a yet_o be_v they_o admirable_a in_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o blood_n their_o body_n be_v round_o and_o like_o the_o tortoise_n have_v two_o cross_a line_n over_o their_o back_n in_o the_o end_n of_o which_o be_v a_o eye_n and_o a_o ear_n at_o either_o side_n so_o as_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v four_o ear_n the_o belly_n be_v but_o one_o into_o which_o the_o meat_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n they_o have_v foot_n round_o about_o and_o with_o they_o they_o go_v both_o backward_a and_o forward_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o blood_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v admirable_a for_o whatsoever_o body_n be_v cut_v asunder_o and_o put_v together_o if_o it_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o this_o blood_n during_o the_o time_n that_o it_o breathe_v it_o counit_v as_o before_o the_o ancient_a troglodyte_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o sea-tortoise_n which_o they_o call_v celtium_fw-la which_o have_v horn_n unto_o which_o they_o fasten_v the_o string_n of_o their_o harp_n these_o also_o they_o worship_v and_o account_v very_o holy_a yet_o some_o think_v that_o they_o may_v better_o be_v call_v celetum_n then_o celtium_fw-la but_o i_o think_v hermolaus_n do_v better_a call_v they_o chelitium_fw-la apotes_fw-la cheluos_fw-la which_o signify_v both_o a_o tortoise_n and_o their_o broad_a breast_n and_o with_o their_o horn_n they_o help_v themselves_o in_o swim_v albertus_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o tortoise_n call_v barchora_n but_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o corrupt_a word_n from_o ostra_n â—odermus_fw-la these_o sea-tortoise_n be_v find_v sometime_o to_o be_v eight_o cubit_n broad_a and_o in_o india_n with_o their_o shell_n they_o cover_v house_n and_o such_o use_n they_o also_o put_v they_o unto_o in_o taprobana_n for_o they_o have_v they_o fifteen_o cubit_n broad_a and_o thus_o much_o for_o all_o kind_a kind_n of_o tortoise_n of_o the_o viper_n notwithstanding_o the_o asseveration_n of_o suessanus_n who_o will_v needs_o exclude_v the_o viper_n from_o the_o serpent_n because_o a_o serpent_n be_v call_v ophis_n and_o the_o viper_n echis_fw-la yet_o i_o trust_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o reasonable_a man_n that_o can_v make_v exception_n to_o the_o place_n of_o this_o live_a creature_n among_o serpent_n for_o that_o great_a learned_a man_n be_v deceive_v in_o that_o argument_n see_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v as_o well_o exclude_v any_o other_o as_o the_o snake_n dragon_n scorpion_n and_o such_o like_a who_o have_v their_o peculiar_a name_n beside_o the_o general_a word_n ophis_n and_o yet_o may_v he_o also_o have_v be_v better_o advise_v then_o to_o affirm_v a_o viper_n not_o to_o be_v call_v a_o serpent_n for_o even_o in_o aristotle_n who_o he_o expound_v and_o approve_v he_o may_v have_v find_v in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o gen._n animal_n and_o the_o last_o chapter_n that_o the_o viper_n be_v record_v inter_fw-la genera_fw-la opheon_n mercurial_a that_o be_v among_o the_o general_a kind_n of_o serpent_n although_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v afterward_o it_o differ_v from_o most_o kind_n of_o serpent_n because_o it_o 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female_a echidna_n and_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o vulgar_a word_n among_o the_o grecian_n at_o this_o day_n ochendra_n do_v not_o also_o signify_v this_o kind_n of_o serpent_n bellonius_fw-la think_v that_o it_o be_v corrupt_v of_o echidna_n the_o female_a viper_n the_o german_n have_v many_o word_n for_o a_o viper_n as_o brandt_n schlaâ—gen_n natet-otter_n heck_n nater_n and_o viper-nate_a the_o french_a une_fw-fr vipere_fw-la the_o spaniard_n bivora_n and_o bicha_n the_o italian_n vipera_fw-la maraesso_fw-la scurtio_fw-la and_o sometime_o scorzonei_n although_o scorzo_n and_o scorzone_fw-fr be_v general_a word_n in_o italy_n for_o all_o creep_a serpent_n without_o foot_n and_o that_o strike_v with_o their_o tooth_n there_o be_v also_o about_o the_o word_n maraeso_n some_o question_n although_o leonicenus_fw-la decide_v the_o matter_n and_o make_v it_o out_o
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their_o wit_n and_o their_o life_n too_o as_o strabo_n say_v ovid_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o corsic_a honey_n very_o infamous_a be_v extract_v from_o the_o flower_n of_o hemlock_n speak_v thus_o i_o think_v it_o be_v corsic_a honey_n and_o the_o bee_n from_o the_o cold_a hemlock_n flower_n gather_v thou_o but_o yet_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v not_o so_o much_o for_o dame_n natureâ—_n honour_n that_o she_o shall_v bring_v forth_o a_o thing_n so_o desire_v of_o all_o man_n as_o honey_n be_v and_o so_o ordinary_o to_o temper_v it_o with_o poison_n nay_o but_o in_o so_o do_v she_o do_v not_o amiss_o so_o to_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v that_o thereby_o she_o may_v make_v man_n more_o cautious_a and_o less_o greedy_a and_o to_o excite_v they_o not_o only_o to_o use_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v wholesome_a but_o to_o seek_v out_o for_o antidote_n against_o the_o unwholsomeness_n of_o it_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n she_o have_v hedge_v the_o rose_n about_o with_o prickle_n give_v the_o bee_n a_o sting_n have_v infect_v the_o sage_a with_o toad-spittle_n mix_v poison_n and_o that_o very_o deadly_a too_o with_o honey_n sugar_n and_o manna_n the_o sign_n of_o poison_a honey_n be_v these_o it_o stain_v the_o honeycomb_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o lead-colour_n it_o do_v not_o become_v thick_a it_o look_v of_o a_o bright_a shine_a glister_a hue_n sharp_a or_o bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o have_v a_o strange_a and_o 〈…〉_z the_o smell_v it_o be_v far_o more_o ponderous_a than_o the_o other_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v take_v it_o cause_v sneeze_v and_o a_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n accompany_v with_o excess_n of_o sweat_v they_o which_o have_v drink_v it_o dâ—_n tumble_v themselves_o up_o and_o down_o upon_o the_o cold_a earth_n very_o desirous_a of_o refrigeration_n the_o 〈◊〉_d poy_n 〈…〉_z honey_n have_v the_o same_o symptom_n with_o the_o poison_n of_o wolfâ—â—ane_n and_o have_v the_o same_o way_n of_o cure_n galen_n report_v that_o two_o physician_n in_o rome_n taste_v but_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n of_o poison_a honey_n and_o fall_v down_o dead_a in_o the_o open_a marketplace_n against_o madness_n from_o eat_v honey_n dioscorides_n prescribe_v rue_v to_o be_v eat_v and_o salt_n fish_n and_o honey_n and_o water_n to_o be_v drink_v but_o be_v take_v they_o must_v be_v vomit_v up_o again_o and_o he_o prescribe_v the_o same_o remedy_n against_o this_o disease_n as_o he_o do_v against_o wolfs-bane_n and_o rose-lawrel_n and_o pliny_n agree_v with_o he_o also_o he_o add_v one_o singular_a antidote_n to_o eat_v a_o fish_n call_v a_o gilt-head_n which_o also_o wonderful_o correct_v the_o loathe_n of_o good_a honey_n gulielmus_fw-la placontia_n bid_v to_o cause_n vomit_v abundant_o with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n acetosus_fw-la simplex_fw-la and_o warm_a water_n eat_v salt_n fish_n before_o vo-miting_a afterward_o he_o give_v theriac_n with_o hot_a vinegar_n christophanus_n the_o honest_a be_v persuade_v vo-miting_a and_o to_o set_v cold_a water_n under_o the_o nostril_n with_o the_o flower_n of_o violet_n waterlilly_n and_o fleawort_n but_o his_o bezoar_a stone_n are_z quince_z kernel_n bruise_v and_o give_v with_o hot_a water_n as_o sanctus_n ardoinas_n relate_v avicenna_n have_v prescribe_v nothing_o worth_a speak_v of_o but_o what_o he_o have_v from_o other_o for_o i_o understand_v not_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o his_o aumeli_fw-la but_o what_o if_o i_o a_o youth_n and_o a_o english_a man_n after_o so_o many_o grave_n and_o experience_v physician_n shall_v asseâ—t_v this_o for_o a_o certain_a antidote_n viz._n to_o take_v nothing_o down_o but_o the_o bee_n themselves_o the_o likelihood_n of_o the_o conjecture_n do_v persuade_v and_o reason_n itself_o do_v somewhat_o seem_v to_o favour_v it_o for_o unless_o that_o dame_n nature_n have_v give_v to_o these_o bee_n a_o very_a marvellous_a power_n against_o poison_a honey_n as_o among_o man_n to_o the_o psilli_n against_o serpent_n to_o stork_n and_o peacock_n among_o the_o bird_n without_o all_o doubt_n with_o gather_v of_o it_o swallow_v of_o it_o and_o for_o some_o time_n keep_v of_o it_o in_o their_o body_n yea_o concoct_v of_o it_o there_o they_o will_v be_v grievous_o pain_v and_o the_o poison_n run_v and_o disperse_v itself_o through_o all_o the_o part_n will_v kill_v they_o now_o the_o terrestrial_a honey_n although_o it_o be_v not_o always_o poisonous_a yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o blackness_n and_o clamminess_n of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v commend_v also_o it_o be_v often_o find_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v infect_v by_o the_o venomous_a breath_n of_o serpent_n toad_n red_a toad_n and_o therefore_o be_v careful_o to_o be_v avoid_v now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o honey_n whereof_o some_o be_v first_o or_o primary_n other_o derive_v from_o they_o some_o formal_a some_o specifical_a which_o we_o deserve_o call_v energetical_a or_o operative_a honey_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o crasis_n or_o temper_n honey_n be_v think_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n for_o which_o cause_n galen_n do_v forbid_v those_o that_o be_v in_o hectic_a fever_n and_o in_o all_o fever_n young_a man_n or_o those_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n to_o use_v it_o whereas_o in_o cold_a distemper_n he_o do_v very_o much_o commend_v it_o and_o do_v prescribe_v it_o to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o raw_a and_o watery_a stomach_n who_o if_o you_o gentle_o anoint_v therewith_o it_o do_v very_o much_o nourish_v and_o cause_v a_o good_a colour_n and_o constitution_n of_o body_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o second_o quality_n of_o honey_n viz._n the_o smell_a taste_v visible_a tactile_a the_o best_a honey_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o eminent_a quality_n of_o any_o herb_n or_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o the_o honey_n that_o do_v strong_o smell_v of_o
thyme_n galen_n reject_v and_o yet_o be_v of_o itself_o a_o most_o sweet_a and_o fragrant_a smell_n and_o not_o without_o a_o certain_a spirituous_a fragrancy_n such_o be_v that_o which_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o spring_n be_v perceive_v to_o be_v in_o the_o air_n about_o break_n of_o day_n but_o if_o it_o have_v a_o ill_a savour_n it_o be_v putrefy_a not_o be_v well_o keep_v if_o it_o smell_v strong_a it_o have_v contract_v some_o contagion_n from_o hemlock_n if_o it_o sting_v as_o it_o be_v and_o prick_v the_o nose_n with_o its_o scent_n it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o some_o poison_n or_o too_o much_o acrimony_n couch_v in_o it_o if_o it_o smell_v not_o at_o all_o it_o be_v stark_o dead_a no_o spirit_n in_o it_o if_o it_o smell_v of_o thyme_n linden_n or_o teil-tree_n rosemary_n box_n wormwood_n etc._n etc._n it_o show_v that_o it_o be_v degenerate_v into_o their_o nature_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o taste_n of_o honey_n which_o be_v know_v either_o by_o the_o 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the_o day_n be_v expire_v he_o be_v put_v into_o a_o woman_n habit_n and_o throw_v headlong_o down_o a_o mountain_n which_o place_n of_o plutarch_n by_o the_o translator_n leave_v i_o think_v shall_v be_v interpret_v not_o ciphone_n vinctus_fw-la but_o unctus_fw-la ciphi_n anoint_v with_o sweet_a smell_a ointment_n of_o which_o kind_n of_o punishment_n also_o suidas_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o epicurus_n there_o be_v likewise_o for_o great_a offender_n a_o punishment_n of_o boat_n so_o call_v for_o that_o he_o that_o be_v convict_v of_o high_a treason_n be_v clap_v between_o two_o boat_n with_o his_o head_n hand_n and_o foot_n hang_v out_o for_o his_o drink_n he_o have_v milk_n and_o honey_n pour_v down_o his_o throat_n with_o which_o also_o his_o head_n and_o hand_n be_v sprinkle_v then_o be_v set_v against_o the_o sun_n he_o draw_v to_o he_o abundance_n of_o sting_a
mischievous_a little_a creature_n to_o use_v aelian_o language_n annoy_v man_n both_o day_n and_o night_n both_o with_o his_o noise_n and_o his_o sting_n especial_o those_o that_o live_v near_o the_o fen_n or_o river_n of_o who_o tertullian_n against_o martion_n and_o his_o five_o book_n speak_v thus_o endure_v if_o thou_o be_v able_a the_o trunk_n and_o lance_n of_o the_o gnat_n who_o do_v not_o only_o offend_v the_o ear_n with_o the_o shrillness_n of_o his_o sound_n but_o with_o his_o lance_n strike_v through_o the_o skin_n yea_o and_o vein_n also_o the_o distinction_n of_o gnat_n be_v very_o perplex_a and_o obscure_a it_o have_v puzzle_v all_o the_o philosopher_n which_o with_o the_o doubtful_a sense_n of_o word_n in_o author_n have_v almost_o confound_v the_o thing_n themselves_o but_o to_o i_o they_o seem_v to_o differ_v especial_o in_o magnitude_n and_o malignity_n for_o there_o be_v these_o several_a sort_n of_o they_o the_o big_a lesser_a middlemost_a and_o least_o the_o big_a may_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o have_v their_o abode_n in_o fenny_a and_o marish_a place_n there_o they_o be_v beget_v and_o there_o nourish_v they_o have_v a_o very_a long_o slender_a body_n with_o two_o wing_n which_o they_o never_o lift_v up_o above_o their_o body_n as_o the_o fly_n do_v but_o straight_o up_o from_o their_o shoulder_n and_o those_o be_v very_o neat_a polite_a and_o complete_a as_o may_v be_v they_o abound_v in_o wood_n that_o grow_v near_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o fen_n not_o only_o in_o norway_n russia_n and_o other_o extreme_a cold_a region_n as_o olaus_n magnus_n have_v observe_v but_o in_o the_o west-indies_n in_o hispaniola_n peru_n and_o in_o italy_n near_o eridanus_n padus_n adria_n argenta_n where_o great_a sâ—oâ—e_n and_o very_o great_a one_o be_v to_o be_v see_v terrible_a for_o bite_v and_o venomous_a pierce_v through_o a_o three_o double_a stocking_n and_o boot_n likewise_o sometime_o leave_v behind_o they_o empoison_v hard_a blue_a tumour_n sometime_o painful_a bladder_n sometime_o itch_a pimple_n such_o as_o hypocrates_n have_v observe_v in_o his_o epidemic_o in_o the_o body_n of_o one_o cyrus_n a_o full_a be_v frantic_a nay_o sometime_o the_o vein_n be_v strike_v they_o do_v so_o suck_v the_o blood_n that_o when_o they_o be_v go_v with_o their_o belly_n full_a it_o will_v flow_v out_o in_o drop_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n even_o as_o we_o see_v in_o horse_n when_o they_o be_v bite_v of_o the_o fly_v call_v tabanus_n the_o italian_n use_v to_o clothe_v themselves_o with_o leather_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o yet_o scarce_o and_o not_o altogether_o by_o any_o mean_n they_o can_v use_v can_v they_o escape_v their_o 〈…〉_z ing_n whether_o or_o no_o these_o be_v the_o styges_n inevitable_a of_o which_o theophrastus_n speak_v of_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cause_n pl._n s_o cap._n 4._o i_o have_v not_o to_o speak_v for_o the_o present_a say_v the_o learned_a scaliger_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o breed_v in_o a_o place_n of_o free_a thin_a and_o open_a air_n but_o be_v breed_v and_o feed_v about_o fen_n and_o stand_a water_n as_o about_o argenta_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o padus_n but_o if_o the_o be_v styges_n they_o have_v find_v out_o a_o very_a fit_a name_n for_o they_o from_o their_o hatred_n and_o malice_n which_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v import_v but_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hot_a region_n and_o live_v by_o the_o side_n of_o river_n and_o fen_n be_v of_o a_o more_o fierce_a disposition_n and_o sting_v more_o cruel_o as_o massarus_n have_v inform_v gesner_n and_o our_o countryman_n the_o english_a under_o captain_n drake_n in_o their_o expedition_n into_o hispaniola_n feel_v by_o experience_n there_o be_v other_o somewhat_o less_o than_o these_o nothing_o differ_v in_o colour_n form_n and_o frame_v of_o body_n but_o yet_o in_o disposition_n more_o mild_a and_o sting_v less_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o be_v in_o the_o shady_a place_n in_o the_o winter_n in_o snowy_a place_n near_o hedge_n and_o bush_n sport_v themselves_o in_o their_o swiftness_n of_o flight_n and_o as_o it_o be_v try_v the_o mastery_n in_o flee_v from_o this_o place_n to_o that_o they_o seldom_o bite_v and_o when_o they_o do_v bite_v they_o draw_v no_o blood_n but_o only_o a_o little_a salt_n sweaty_a matter_n which_o they_o feed_v upon_o which_o cause_v only_o a_o little_a hard_a and_o itch_a pimple_n to_o arise_v these_o two_o species_n be_v especial_o term_v of_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d other_o there_o be_v notwithstanding_o which_o have_v other_o name_n there_o be_v in_o england_n especial_o in_o the_o north_n part_v thereof_o two_o other_o sort_n of_o they_o of_o a_o three_o and_o four_o bigness_n much_o less_o than_o the_o former_a but_o among_o themselves_o not_o much_o differ_v in_o their_o dimension_n these_o like_a expert_a and_o well_o train_v soldier_n always_o march_v in_o a_o exact_a piramidall_a figure_n and_o although_o in_o themselves_o infinite_a yet_o not_o any_o one_o of_o they_o break_v his_o rank_n thus_o they_o move_v upward_o and_o downward_o when_o as_o in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n and_o while_o you_o can_v say_v what_o be_v this_o they_o bring_v their_o army_n into_o a_o square_a body_n and_o present_o again_o into_o wing_n the_o which_o if_o you_o rout_n with_o a_o fly-flap_n or_o with_o water_n sprinkle_v among_o they_o or_o with_o a_o strong_a blast_n of_o breath_n they_o will_v instant_o rally_v again_o and_o before_o you_o can_v give_v a_o fillip_n bring_v their_o whole_a body_n into_o a_o piramidall_a figure_n they_o be_v in_o great_a number_n do_v much_o infest_v the_o face_n and_o eye_n of_o traveller_n and_o bite_v they_o so_o many_o and_o so_o frequent_a be_v they_o that_o out_o of_o what_o kind_n of_o woâ—m_n they_o shall_v have_v their_o original_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v country_n people_n suppose_v they_o and_o that_o not_o improbable_o to_o be_v procreate_v of_o some_o corrupt_a moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n these_o small_a summer_n gnat_n be_v most_o frequent_a in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v nourish_v with_o a_o watery_a vapour_n for_o their_o intestine_a or_o ventricle_n be_v very_o small_a white_a and_o wellnigh_o invisible_a full_a of_o a_o white_a frothy_a thin_a moisture_n and_o of_o little_a or_o no_o tenacity_n sometime_o they_o fly_v far_o off_o from_o the_o water_n and_o gather_v themselves_o in_o great_a company_n about_o house_n as_o man_n pass_v over_o bridge_n they_o swarm_v about_o their_o head_n they_o love_v place_n that_o be_v without_o wind_n they_o shun_v what_o they_o can_v a_o turbulent_a air_n for_o by_o the_o troublesomenesse_n of_o the_o air_n they_o be_v disperse_v hither_o and_o thither_o those_o kind_n of_o gnat_n be_v proper_o call_v in_o english_a midge_n now_o we_o be_v to_o descend_v to_o other_o soâ—t_n of_o gnat_n according_a as_o their_o name_n be_v give_v they_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d greek_a the_o chief_a of_o these_o be_v these_o three_o viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o in_o order_n empisâ—is_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o gnat_n live_v about_o river_n especial_o about_o rock_n gird_v about_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o streak_n of_o white_a it_o make_v a_o shril-like_a noise_n as_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o gnat_n do_v whence_o chaerephon_n in_o aristophanus_n his_o nubes_fw-la demand_n of_o socrates_n whether_o he_o think_v that_o the_o empide_n do_v make_v that_o sound_n with_o their_o mouth_n or_o their_o tail_n hesichius_n also_o call_v this_o empri_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o oxe-eater_n because_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n he_o think_v the_o oestrus_n fly_n come_v from_o they_o the_o which_o we_o have_v declare_v before_o at_o large_a that_o they_o be_v procreate_v of_o swallow_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n arist_n hist_o 5._o c._n 19_o which_o theodorus_n latin_n thus_o culices_fw-la muliones_n ex_fw-la ascaridibus_fw-la gignuntur_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la tipulis_fw-la the_o gnat_n call_v muliones_n be_v beget_v of_o the_o asaride_n i._n e._n the_o tipulae_n these_o tipulae_n for_o the_o most_o part_n come_v out_o of_o well_n or_o stand_a water_n the_o earthly_a matter_n settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n for_o the_o mud_n first_o of_o all_o putrefying_a become_v whitish_a by_o and_o by_o after_o blackish_a last_o of_o all_o blood-red_n when_o it_o be_v such_o present_o there_o come_v forth_o certain_a little_a red_a creature_n call_v algulae_n which_o remain_v for_o a_o time_n they_o move_v to_o their_o original_n and_o afterward_o come_v to_o perfection_n so_o that_o the_o tipulae_n so_o call_v be_v carry_v by_o the_o water_n than_o a_o few_o day_n after_o they_o heave_v themselves_o above_o the_o
water_n hard_a and_o without_o motion_n not_o long_o after_o the_o shell_n be_v break_v come_v forth_o the_o empis_n and_o sit_v there_o till_o either_o move_v by_o the_o wind_n or_o the_o sun_n he_o be_v able_a to_o fly_v thus_o far_o gara_n nevertheless_o not_o to_o wrong_v a_o famous_a man_n i_o shall_v think_v it_o a_o very_a easâ—e_a matter_n to_o show_v where_o in_o many_o thing_n he_o be_v out_o why_o do_v he_o translate_v the_o empides_n muliones_n who_o be_v say_v not_o to_o live_v above_o a_o day_n and_o feed_v only_o upon_o honey_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v hard_a for_o they_o to_o get_v so_o ready_o in_o fen_n and_o marsh_n for_o i_o may_v well_o call_v without_o wrong_n to_o the_o judgement_n either_o of_o pliny_n or_o penny_n the_o muliones_n as_o they_o call_v they_o melliones_n for_o they_o neither_o care_n for_o mule_n nor_o feed_v on_o they_o but_o only_o upon_o honey_n the_o which_o they_o can_v smell_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n they_o have_v a_o bill_n like_o a_o wood-pecker_n long_o and_o sharp_a with_o which_o they_o devour_v in_o honey_n so_o greedy_o that_o at_o length_n they_o burst_v their_o belly_n and_o so_o present_o expire_v in_o this_o also_o do_v gaza_n trip_v to_o say_v the_o least_o that_o may_v be_v that_o he_o translate_v the_o word_n ascarides_n by_o the_o word_n tipulae_n for_o the_o ascaride_n whether_o they_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o water_n or_o otherwise_o every_o man_n know_v do_v signify_v little_a worm_n beside_o the_o tipulae_n always_o keep_v the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n seldom_o or_o never_o go_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n last_o of_o all_o when_o as_o the_o tipulae_n themselves_o come_v of_o the_o ascaride_n who_o can_v right_o say_v that_o ascaride_n be_v the_o tipulae_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v culex_fw-la ficarius_fw-la i._n e._n fig_n gnat_n not_o because_o it_o come_v indeed_o from_o the_o figtree_n but_o because_o it_o be_v feed_v and_o sustain_v by_o its_o fruit_n for_o it_o be_v spring_v of_o a_o certain_a worm_n that_o breed_v in_o the_o fig_n which_o when_o nature_n can_v make_v her_o perfect_a work_n upon_o nor_o bring_v to_o the_o sweetness_n and_o perfection_n of_o other_o fig_n lest_o she_o shall_v make_v something_o in_o vain_a by_o a_o certain_a quicken_a virtue_n out_o of_o the_o grain_n of_o they_o be_v rot_a and_o putrefy_a she_o produce_v these_o gnat_n yet_o not_o so_o as_o that_o the_o gnat_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o beside_o the_o intention_n of_o nature_n as_o scaliger_n have_v learned_o observe_v 〈◊〉_d or_o if_o it_o be_v the_o truth_n be_v the_o work_n by_o the_o bye_n be_v of_o more_o dignity_n than_o the_o main_a nature_n do_v propose_v to_o its_o self_n the_o perfection_n of_o a_o wild_a fig_n a_o thing_n not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v esteem_v of_o this_o she_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v to_o pass_v turn_v herself_o from_o so_o common_a a_o work_n to_o a_o enterprise_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o produce_v a_o gnat_n which_o she_o effect_v concern_v those_o gnat_n pliny_n have_v these_o word_n the_o wild_a figtree_n bring_v forth_o gnat_n these_o be_v defraud_v of_o the_o nourishment_n they_o shall_v have_v receive_v from_o their_o mother_n be_v turn_v to_o rottenness_n they_o go_v to_o the_o neighbour_a figtree_n and_o with_o the_o often_o bite_v of_o the_o same_o figtree_n and_o greedy_o feed_v upon_o it_o they_o let_v in_o the_o sun_n withal_o and_o set_v open_v a_o door_n for_o plenty_n of_o air_n to_o enter_v in_o at_o anon_o after_o they_o destroy_v the_o milky_a moisture_n and_o infancy_n of_o the_o fruit_n which_o be_v do_v very_o easy_o and_o as_o it_o be_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o wild_a figtree_n be_v always_o set_v before_o the_o figtree_n that_o the_o wind_n when_o the_o gnat_n fly_v out_o of_o they_o may_v carry_v they_o among_o the_o figtree_n who_o asloon_n as_o they_o come_v into_o they_o the_o fig_n swell_v and_o ripen_n of_o a_o sudden_a grow_v very_o big_a and_o full_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o greek_n to_o express_v a_o woman_n great_a with_o child_n and_o near_o her_o time_n yea_o or_o new_o conceive_v with_o child_n call_v her_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gnat-bitten_a those_o comb_v and_o curl_v lock_v pathic_n and_o prostitute_n of_o unnatural_a lust_n be_v call_v from_o hence_o capifricati_fw-la as_o witness_v the_o greek_a jambick_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nemo_fw-la comptus_fw-la nisi_fw-la caprificatus_fw-la there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o curl_n and_o trim_n his_o lock_n that_o be_v not_o caprificatus_n to_o this_o caprification_n turnebus_n think_v that_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n do_v allude_v when_o he_o upbraid_v that_o effeminate_a poet_n florus_n with_o his_o pathic_n obscenity_n under_o the_o term_n of_o round_a gnat_n in_o a_o most_o bitter_a sarcasm_n florus_n have_v say_v ego_fw-la nolo_fw-la caesar_n esse_fw-la ambulare_fw-la per_fw-la britannos_fw-la scythicas_n pati_fw-la pruinas_fw-la to_o who_o caesar_n answer_v ego_fw-la nolo_fw-la florus_n esse_fw-la ambulare_fw-la per_fw-la tabernas_fw-la latitare_fw-la per_fw-la popinas_fw-la culices_fw-la pati_fw-la rotundos_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o i_o will_v not_o caesar_n be_v to_o travel_n brittany_n to_o suffer_v scythian_n cold_a i_o will_v not_o florus_n be_v to_o walk_v the_o tavern_n free_a in_o skulk_v brothel_n hide_v or_o the_o round_a gnat_n abide_v but_o what_o time_n these_o gnat_n pass_v from_o the_o wild_a fig_n to_o the_o figtree_n they_o do_v it_o in_o such_o haste_n that_o many_o of_o they_o leave_v either_o a_o foot_n or_o a_o wing_n behind_o they_o now_o that_o they_o generate_v of_o the_o grain_n of_o the_o unripe_a fig_n may_v be_v evident_a in_o that_o the_o wild_a fig_n be_v leave_v void_a of_o grain_n cnip_n some_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o call_v of_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o bite_v or_o sting_v for_o that_o the_o twinge_v the_o flesh_n and_o with_o their_o bite_a cause_n a_o itch_a in_o the_o same_o be_v a_o very_a small_a gnat_n not_o unlike_o the_o conops_n who_o although_o by_o his_o sit_v upon_o the_o fig_n it_o may_v seem_v the_o same_o gnat_n speak_v of_o before_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o theophrastus_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o place_n pliny_n interpret_v thus_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o gnat_n very_o offensive_a to_o certain_a tree_n as_o to_o the_o oak_n of_o who_o moisture_n that_o be_v under_o the_o bark_n they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v breed_v theophrastus_n call_v all_o those_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o ever_o they_o be_v that_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o elm_n naven_n rape_n poley_n the_o mastic_n turpentine_n and_o other_o tree_n either_o with_o putrefaction_n or_o otherwise_o these_o or_o the_o like_a but_o a_o little_o big_a cursius_fw-la in_o his_o 13._o book_n say_v be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o the_o orchard_n wal-nut_n which_o be_v call_v of_o those_o of_o lion_n bordella_n bordell_n galens_n opinion_n be_v they_o be_v great_a devourer_n of_o grape_n the_o moisture_n of_o the_o elm_n include_v in_o its_o first_o growth_n in_o the_o leaf_n or_o rather_o bladder_n if_o it_o dry_v up_o be_v change_v into_o these_o cnipae_n in_o the_o autumn_n it_o bring_v forth_o other_o kind_n of_o gnat_n many_o small_a and_o black_a call_v canchrye_n symphorianus_n they_o do_v especial_o haunt_v and_o spoil_v water_v garden_n the_o crop_n and_o scrape_v most_o kind_n of_o herb_n velarandus_fw-la insulanus_n a_o apothecary_n at_o lion_n have_v observe_v they_o very_o frequent_o to_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o middle_n or_o heart_n of_o the_o oak_n apple_n have_v a_o hole_n make_v into_o it_o as_o also_o out_o of_o divers_a other_o herb_n not_o so_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o putrefaction_n but_o rather_o out_o of_o the_o alteration_n of_o certain_a principle_n be_v digest_v into_o a_o better_a nature_n by_o successive_a labour_n origen_n upon_o exodus_fw-la say_v that_o with_o these_o little_a creature_n god_n do_v the_o three_o time_n take_v down_o the_o proud_a heart_n of_o pharaoh_n the_o which_o be_v hang_v in_o the_o air_n by_o the_o wing_n but_o yet_o as_o it_o be_v invisible_a and_o do_v so_o subtle_o and_o quick_o pierce_v the_o skin_n that_o the_o fly_v which_o you_o can_v perceive_v fly_v you_o may_v feel_v sting_v so_o all_o the_o ancient_a interpreter_n follow_v origen_n expound_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d only_o tremelius_fw-la a_o very_a faithful_a interpreter_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n and_o of_o sacred_a writ_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n who_o think_v this_o plague_n to_o be_v a_o swarm_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o creature_n as_o if_o the_o gnat_n and_o all_o other_o venomous_a and_o sting_a fly_n
a_o wonderful_a splendour_n represent_v terrestrial_a star_n insomuch_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o contend_v with_o candle_n or_o moon_n light_n this_o be_v worthy_a observation_n that_o that_o so_o bright_a lustre_n expire_v with_o the_o life_n where_o then_o be_v that_o perpetual_a light_n which_o some_o foolish_a naturalist_n so_o foolish_o and_o impudent_o prate_v of_o some_o of_o they_o i_o have_v see_v sometime_o with_o wing_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o field_n fly_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o street_n and_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n at_o vincentia_fw-la it_o italy_n they_o say_v there_o be_v those_o somewhat_o big_a than_o we_o all_o over_o black_a else_o they_o differ_v not_o at_o all_o they_o feed_v upon_o herb_n they_o continue_v long_o in_o copulation_n as_o julius_n scaliger_n a_o great_a philosouher_n of_o our_o time_n not_o behind_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v diligent_o observe_v who_o word_n be_v these_o cicindelam_fw-la volantem_fw-la in_o coitu_fw-la deprehendi_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o light_v upon_o say_v he_o the_o cicindele_n or_o glow-worm_n fly_v with_o her_o male_a in_o the_o act_n of_o copulation_n the_o male_a be_v touch_v do_v not_o refrain_v they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o box_n with_o hole_n in_o it_o all_o night_n the_o next_o day_n the_o male_a stick_v close_o at_o noon_n the_o male_a let_v go_v and_o die_v after_o which_o time_n about_o the_o evening_n many_o egg_n be_v lay_v by_o the_o female_a which_o within_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o hour_n go_v away_o alive_a this_o story_n william_n brewer_n a_o englishman_n a_o learned_a man_n and_o my_o good_a friend_n affirm_v for_o truth_n be_v a_o eye-witness_n thereof_o see_v they_o once_o in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n they_o be_v long_o in_o the_o act_n and_o so_o bring_v forth_o many_o infect_v this_o the_o philosopher_n confirm_v speak_v of_o infect_v thus_o in_o his_o 1._o book_n de_fw-fr gen_n cap._n ult_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d she_o tarry_v long_o in_o copulation_n but_o afterward_o bring_v forth_o speedy_o i_o can_v wish_v scaliger_n have_v take_v notice_n what_o creature_n come_v from_o those_o egg_n for_o so_o the_o story_n have_v be_v more_o perspicuous_a though_o yet_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v for_o what_o can_v come_v out_o of_o they_o but_o those_o small_a erucae_fw-la black_a thick_a and_o rough_a of_o which_o arist_n hist_o 5._o 19_o say_v those_o glow-worm_n without_o wing_n be_v generate_v of_o these_o than_o come_v the_o unwinged_a glow-worm_n and_o of_o they_o with_o some_o alteration_n the_o fly_a glow-worm_n call_a bostruchoi_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o either_o aristotle_n copy_n be_v faulty_a or_o that_o the_o interpreter_n have_v commit_v two_o error_n they_o have_v altogether_o leave_v out_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o make_v so_o much_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o story_n second_o out_o of_o those_o be_v change_v they_o say_v come_v those_o which_o gaza_n translate_v cirros_fw-la altogether_o against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o philosopher_n if_o the_o greek_a copy_n be_v not_o corrupt_v for_o so_o run_v the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n out_o of_o certain_a black_a rough_a small_a worm_n come_v the_o cicindele_n without_o wing_n out_o of_o which_o in_o the_o second_o place_n be_v alter_v into_o a_o chrysalis_n come_v the_o fly_a glow-worm_n and_o out_o of_o they_o in_o the_o three_o place_n those_o which_o be_v call_v bostruchoi_n but_o what_o infect_v those_o shall_v be_v which_o of_o the_o greek_n be_v so_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o yet_o know_v i_o believe_v there_o be_v not_o much_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o the_o former_a ephesius_n a_o greek_a author_n a_o commentator_n on_o aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o bostruchoi_n be_v generate_v of_o the_o glow-worm_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o country_n people_n ciccae_n or_o platae_n as_o niphus_n translate_v ricini_fw-la i._n e._n tyke_n therefore_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o ephesius_n that_o bostruchoi_n or_o ricini_fw-la take_v their_o original_n from_o the_o wing_a cicindele_n with_o some_o alteration_n but_o of_o the_o ricini_fw-la or_o tyke_n in_o their_o place_n calius_n l._n 9_o antiq._n lect_n c._n 4._o cirrhum_fw-la inquit_fw-la dicerem_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o have_v rather_o call_v the_o cirrhus_fw-la such_o a_o worm_n as_o that_o be_v which_o according_a to_o dioscorides_n be_v of_o colour_n between_o black_a and_o white_a but_o what_o that_o worm_n be_v neither_o he_o nor_o any_o man_n else_o do_v tell_v we_o i_o wonder_v at_o cardane_n who_o will_v have_v this_o cicindele_n to_o come_v of_o the_o crabrones_fw-la ascribe_v their_o splendour_n to_o the_o polish_n of_o the_o outward_a skm_n exit_fw-la eruca_n in_fw-la crabrones_fw-la etc._n etc._n from_o erucae_fw-la they_o become_v crabrones_fw-la or_o which_o be_v more_o likely_a from_o crabrones_fw-la they_o become_v erucae_fw-la forasmuch_o as_o the_o caterpillar_n call_v erucae_fw-la be_v big_a than_o the_o crabrones_fw-la or_o beetle_n and_o do_v shine_v more_o dim_o as_o it_o be_v spend_v with_o age_n and_o then_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o when_o she_o cease_v to_o fly_v she_o lay_v egg_n here_o cardane_n confound_v all_o for_o of_o the_o crabrones_fw-la come_v the_o glow-worm_n not_o of_o they_o the_o crabrones_fw-la beside_o it_o be_v not_o the_o smoothness_n of_o the_o skin_n that_o make_v they_o shine_v as_o he_o overhasty_o conclude_v neither_o do_v the_o wing_n cause_v it_o which_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n be_v most_o sleek_a what_o cardan_n mean_v by_o his_o last_o word_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n baptista_n porta_n and_o hesychius_n be_v gross_o mistake_v who_o ascribe_v their_o original_n to_o the_o dew_n or_o tow_n they_o appear_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n to_o the_o middle_n almost_o of_o september_n which_o pliny_n express_v in_o these_o word_n for_o before_o forage_n be_v ripe_a or_o after_o it_o be_v go_v they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o elsewhere_o when_o glow-worm_n appear_v it_o be_v a_o common_a sign_n of_o the_o ripeness_n of_o barley_n and_o of_o sow_v millet_n and_o panic_n but_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o country_n and_o place_n that_o pliny_n then_o live_v in_o in_o all_o country_n they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o time_n of_o barley_n harvest_n nor_o of_o sow_v panic_n and_o milleâ—_n though_o mantuan_n sing_v to_o the_o same_o tune_n then_o be_v the_o time_n your_o barley_n for_o to_o mow_v when_o glow-worm_n with_o bright_a wing_n themselves_o do_v show_v yet_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o shine_a come_v not_o from_o their_o wing_n they_o shine_v not_o before_o the_o twilight_n in_o the_o evening_n as_o politian_n show_v elegant_o then_o they_o renew_v their_o labour_n till_o at_o night_n the_o little_a glow-worm_n shine_n most_o clear_a and_o bright_a pliny_n call_v these_o glitter_a fly_n earthly_a star_n nature_n say_v he_o cry_v out_o and_o speak_v to_o country_n people_n in_o these_o word_n clown_n wherefore_o do_v thou_o behold_v the_o heaven_n why_o do_v thou_o seek_v after_o the_o star_n when_o thou_o be_v now_o weary_a with_o short_a sleep_n the_o night_n be_v troublesome_a to_o thou_o see_v i_o scatter_v little_a star_n in_o the_o grass_n and_o i_o show_v they_o in_o the_o evening_n when_o they_o labour_v be_v end_v and_o thou_o be_v miraculous_o allure_v to_o look_v upon_o they_o when_o thou_o pass_v by_o do_v thou_o not_o see_v how_o that_o a_o light_n like_o fire_n be_v cover_v when_o she_o close_v her_o wing_n and_o she_o carry_v both_o night_n and_o day_n with_o she_o so_o far_o pliny_n hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o shine_a do_v not_o always_o show_v itself_o when_o she_o fly_v though_o it_o shine_v forth_o both_o at_o her_o side_n and_o thigh_n because_o it_o appear_v not_o but_o to_o those_o that_o see_v her_o wing_n wide_o open_a and_o lift_v up_o for_o where_o the_o wing_n be_v close_v all_o the_o light_n be_v darken_v this_o fly_a glow-worm_n antonius_n thylesius_fw-la bonsentinus_n describe_v elegant_o in_o these_o verse_n this_o little_a fly_n shine_v in_o the_o air_n alone_o like_a spark_n of_o fire_n which_o when_o it_o be_v unknown_a to_o i_o a_o boy_n i_o stand_v then_o in_o great_a fear_n dare_v not_o attempt_v to_o touch_v it_o or_o come_v near_o may_v be_v this_o worm_n from_o shine_v in_o the_o night_n borrow_v its_o name_n shine_v like_o candle_n bright_a the_o cause_n 〈…〉_z one_o but_o divers_a be_v the_o name_n it_o shine_v or_o not_o according_a as_o she_o frame_v herself_o to_o fly_v or_o stand_v when_o she_o do_v fly_v you_o will_v believe_v it_o be_v sparkle_n in_o the_o sky_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n you_o shall_v ever_o find_v prepare_v with_o light_n
grasshopper_n be_v of_o old_a time_n man_n bear_v of_o the_o earth_n but_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o muse_n turn_v into_o that_o musical_a sort_n of_o creature_n the_o grasshopper_n even_o at_o this_o day_n sustain_v their_o life_n with_o no_o other_o food_n than_o dew_n and_o feed_v themselves_o by_o continual_a â—inging_n they_o live_v for_o this_o cause_n the_o athenian_n be_v call_v tettigophori_n because_o they_o wear_v golden_a grasshopper_n for_o ornament_n in_o their_o hair_n and_o for_o a_o token_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o antiquity_n as_o thucydides_n 1_o syngraph_v and_o heraclides_fw-la ponticus_n de_fw-la priscis_fw-la atheniensibus_fw-la testify_v erytheus_n make_v a_o proof_n of_o this_o custom_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o earth_n as_o they_o say_v who_o first_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o they_o too_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o plato_n the_o native_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n bear_v of_o the_o earth_n afterward_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o none_o but_o a_o athenian_a or_o one_o bear_v in_o the_o place_n may_v wear_v a_o grasshopper_n in_o his_o hair_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v aristoph_n as_o also_o his_o scholiast_n iâ—idore_n say_v that_o the_o cuckoo-spittle_n do_v generate_v grasshopper_n which_o be_v not_o true_a but_o that_o it_o produce_v small_a locust_n be_v manifest_a lucretius_n in_o his_o 4_o book_n say_v that_o the_o grasshopper_n in_o the_o summer_n do_v shift_v his_o skin_n according_a to_o this_o verse_n cum_fw-la veteres_fw-la ponunt_fw-la tunicas_fw-la aestate_fw-la cicada_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o be_v call_v by_o hesychius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n the_o naked_a grasshopper_n or_o without_o a_o skin_n who_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v believe_v unless_o i_o have_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o skin_n so_o cast_v off_o by_o i_o before_o copulation_n the_o male_n be_v of_o the_o more_o delicate_a taste_n afterward_o the_o female_n for_o that_o they_o have_v in_o they_o white_a egg_n very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o palate_n the_o parthian_n as_o pliny_n write_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o eastern_a nation_n feed_v upon_o they_o not_o only_o for_o nutrition_n sake_n but_o to_o open_v their_o vein_n and_o to_o stir_v up_o their_o languish_a appetite_n as_o atheneus_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n and_o natalis_n come_v express_o affirm_v hence_o aristophanes_n in_o his_o anagyrus_n out_o of_o theocritus_n write_v that_o the_o god_n do_v feed_v upon_o grasshopper_n at_o what_o time_n they_o have_v lose_v their_o appetite_n through_o choler_n or_o passion_n i_o have_v see_v say_v aelian_a l._n 12._o c._n 6._o those_o that_o sell_v they_o tie_v in_o bundle_n together_o for_o man_n to_o eat_v to_o wit_n the_o most_o voracious_a of_o all_o live_a creature_n do_v sell_v the_o most_o jejune_n lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v lack_v to_o their_o exquisite_a dainty_n dioscorides_n give_v roast_v grasshopper_n to_o eat_v and_o say_v they_o be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o bladder_n some_o say_v galen_n use_v dry_v grasshopper_n for_o the_o colic_n they_o give_v according_a physic_n to_o the_o number_n 3_o 5_o or_o 7_o grain_n of_o pepper_n as_o well_o when_o it_o go_v off_o as_o when_o it_o come_v on_o trallianus_n bid_v to_o give_v they_o for_o the_o stone_n dry_v and_o beat_v the_o wing_n and_o foot_n first_o of_o all_o take_v away_o and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v in_o a_o bath_n with_o sweet_a wine_n and_o hippocrass_n aegineta_n use_v they_o dry_v for_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_o and_o for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o reins_o he_o invent_v the_o composition_n call_v diatettigon_n such_o another_o like_a antidote_n do_v myrepsus_n prescribe_v but_o all_o head_n and_o foot_n as_o supervacaneous_a member_n be_v cast_v away_o luminaris_fw-la have_v transcribe_v a_o electuary_n out_o of_o nicolaus_n of_o this_o sort_n take_v grasshopper_n their_o head_n and_o leg_n cast_v away_o two_o ounce_n grommel_n seed_n saxifrage_n seed_n each_o 1_o ounce_n pepper_n galanga_n cinnamon_n of_o each_o 2_o dram_n lignum_fw-la aloe_n half_o a_o dram_n honey_n what_o be_v sufficient_a nicolaus_n use_v grasshopper_n burn_v and_o powder_v mingle_v with_o honey_n and_o give_v they_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o bean_n in_o a_o quantity_n of_o wine_n aetius_n give_v three_o grasshopper_n beat_v in_o wine_n some_o in_o stead_n of_o cantharides_n use_v grasshopper_n to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o in_o my_o judgement_n not_o without_o very_o good_a reason_n for_o they_o be_v take_v with_o less_o danger_n and_o do_v work_v soon_o as_o well_o in_o this_o disease_n as_o in_o the_o weakness_n of_o venery_n nonus_fw-la the_o physician_n prescribe_v a_o antidote_n of_o grasshopper_n and_o xenophyllum_n against_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n aretaeus_n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o bladder_n speak_v thus_o of_o grasshopper_n the_o best_a remedy_n for_o the_o bladder_n be_v a_o grasshopper_n give_v in_o its_o time_n to_o eat_v males_n before_o copulation_n but_o afterward_o female_n as_o we_o find_v in_o aristotle_n but_o out_o of_o their_o time_n dry_v and_o powder_v boil_v they_o with_o water_n and_o a_o little_a spike_n also_o let_v the_o patient_n sit_v in_o the_o same_o for_o a_o bath_n to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n some_o of_o our_o late_a practitioner_n put_v grasshopper_n in_o oil_n and_o set_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o mingle_v they_o with_o oil_n of_o scorpion_n and_o anoint_v the_o privity_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o testicle_n and_o part_n about_o with_o it_o for_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n arnoldus_fw-la breviar_n l._n 1._o c._n 20._o &_o 32._o commend_n the_o powder_n of_o grasshopper_n for_o the_o colic_n and_o iliack_a passion_n and_o also_o to_o drive_v forth_o the_o stone_n if_o half_a a_o grasshopper_n in_o powder_n be_v drink_v with_o goat_n blood_n or_o diuretic_n wine_n lauframus_n high_o esteem_v the_o ash_n of_o grasshopper_n to_o break_v the_o stone_n take_v with_o radish_n water_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o chich_v pease_n also_o they_o cause_v idle_a and_o lazy_a boy_n to_o hunt_v after_o they_o theocritus_n speak_v thus_o of_o it_o in_o his_o first_o idyllium_n he_o with_o thin_a ear_n of_o corn_n bind_v to_o a_o cane_n do_v make_v a_o whip_n for_o grasshopper_n to_o hunt_v and_o take_v neither_o be_v they_o only_o excellent_a meat_n and_o very_o useful_a in_o physic_n to_o man_n but_o they_o feed_v bird_n also_o and_o ensnare_v they_o for_o the_o youth_n of_o crete_n as_o bellonius_fw-la witness_v hide_v a_o hook_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o grasshopper_n and_o when_o they_o have_v fasten_v it_o to_o a_o line_n they_o cast_v it_o up_o into_o the_o air_n which_o the_o merops_n see_v catch_v it_o and_o swallow_v which_o when_o the_o boy_n perceive_v they_o draw_v it_o to_o they_o and_o so_o do_v exercise_v their_o air-fowling_a not_o without_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n the_o grasshopper_n abound_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o spring_n do_v foretell_v a_o sickly_a year_n to_o come_v not_o that_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o putrefaction_n in_o themselves_o but_o only_o show_v plenty_n of_o putrid_a matter_n to_o be_v when_o there_o be_v such_o store_n of_o they_o appear_v oftentimes_o their_o come_n and_o sing_v do_v pottend_v the_o happy_a state_n of_o thing_n so_o theocritus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d niphus_n say_v that_o what_o year_n but_o few_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v they_o presage_v dearness_n of_o victual_n and_o scarcity_n of_o all_o thing_n else_o but_o whereas_o jo._n langius_n a_o philosopher_n of_o great_a read_n and_o learn_v and_o a_o famous_a physician_n say_v lib._n 2._o epist_n that_o grasshopper_n do_v eat_v the_o corn_n in_o germany_n as_o the_o locust_n do_v stumsius_n that_o it_o be_v do_v in_o helvetia_n lycosthenes_n lib._n prodig_v and_o the_o greek_a epigram_n do_v affirm_v that_o they_o eat_v the_o fruit_n and_o crop_v the_o herb_n true_o unless_o they_o mean_v a_o locust_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o grasshopper_n they_o declare_v a_o strange_a thing_n and_o save_v the_o credit_n of_o so_o famous_a man_n i_o will_v not_o believe_v for_o they_o have_v neither_o tooth_n nor_o excrement_n as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o only_o feed_v and_o swell_v with_o the_o dew_n beside_o although_o i_o have_v go_v over_o all_o helvetia_n germany_n and_o england_n and_o have_v search_v for_o a_o grasshopper_n as_o for_o a_o needle_n yet_o can_v i_o fond_a none_o and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v that_o both_o they_o themselves_o as_o also_o guill_n de_fw-fr conchy_n and_o albert._n vincentius_n to_o have_v mistake_v the_o locust_n or_o bruchus_fw-la for_o the_o grasshopper_n be_v deceive_v by_o the_o common_a error_n who_o take_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o they_o that_o desire_v more_o of_o their_o nature_n and_o use_n may_v consult_v the_o author_n
hildegardis_n johan_n vigo_n and_o other_o prescribe_v other_o remedy_n but_o most_o of_o they_o of_o these_o material_n he_o that_o desire_v more_o remedy_n against_o the_o lousy_a disease_n let_v he_o read_v paulus_n aegineta_n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o galen_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr comp_n med_a sec_fw-la loc_n and_o guiliel_n de_fw-fr saliceto_n l._n 1._o c._n 48._o i_o know_v one_o say_v pennius_fw-la who_o when_o he_o be_v governor_n of_o a_o hospital_n he_o cure_v the_o lousy_a disease_n thus_o he_o whip_v the_o sick_a till_o the_o skin_n come_v off_o with_o birchin_n rod_n and_o where_o the_o print_n be_v the_o louse_n will_v never_o breed_v again_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o cure_n and_o most_o fit_a for_o idle_a seaman_n and_o slothful_a companion_n amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n if_o i_o do_v not_o mistake_v tell_v of_o a_o poor_a man_n that_o have_v a_o hole_n in_o his_o back_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o ulcer_n out_o of_o which_o daily_a abundance_n of_o louse_n creep_v questionless_a they_o be_v breed_v between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n and_o afterward_o by_o a_o unguent_n of_o wild_a staves-acre_n quicksilver_n pepper_n and_o lard_n he_o be_v cure_v raland_n prefer_v the_o balsam_n of_o sulphur_n to_o all_o remedy_n and_o not_o without_o cause_n aetius_n write_v that_o wild_a louse_n must_v first_o be_v pick_v out_o with_o great_a diligence_n than_o the_o place_n must_v be_v foment_v with_o warm_a sea-water_n yet_o very_o wary_o if_o they_o stick_v in_o the_o eyebrow_n that_o you_o hurt_v not_o your_o eye_n then_o apply_v this_o remedy_n take_v alum_n scissil_n ij_o dram_n staves-acre_n i_o obolus_fw-la pepper_n i_o obolus_fw-la burn_v brass_n i_o dram_n myrrh_n ij_o oboli_fw-la scissil-stone_n ij_o oboli_fw-la and_o half_a misy_n torrefy_v i_o dram_n bruise_v it_o and_o dry_v it_o and_o so_o use_v it_o then_o let_v they_o bathe_v and_o heat_v their_o head_n with_o discutient_n and_o strengthener_n wash_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o rub_v it_o again_o our_o countryman_n pick_v they_o out_o and_o then_o they_o anoint_v the_o place_n well_o with_o black_a soap_n and_o if_o the_o body_n be_v too_o hot_a anoint_v the_o body_n with_o the_o pap_n of_o a_o sweet_a apple_n mingle_v with_o quicksilver_n and_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a remedy_n celsus_n say_v they_o offend_v the_o eyebrow_n so_o much_o sometime_o that_o the_o eye_n be_v ulcerate_v they_o dim_v the_o sight_n then_o incorporate_v purify_v quicksilver_n with_o top_n of_o wormwood_n and_o old_a hog_n grease_n for_o nothing_o do_v more_o certain_o cure_v one_o if_o it_o be_v do_v with_o caution_n also_o take_v aloe_n i_o ounce_n ceruse_n frankincense_n each_o v_o ounce_n lard_v what_o may_v suffice_v make_v a_o unguent_n some_o mingle_v with_o this_o quicksilver_n and_o brimstone_n but_o here_o observe_v if_o crab-lice_n do_v breed_v thick_a on_o the_o beard_n eyebrow_n the_o share_n and_o peritonaeum_fw-la first_o all_o the_o hair_n must_v be_v shave_v off_o so_o soon_o as_o a_o general_a purgation_n have_v be_v take_v and_o then_o the_o forementioned_a topic_n must_v be_v apply_v and_o all_o gall_n especial_o bull_n gall_n calf_n gall_n capon_n and_o partridge_n with_o juice_n of_o centaury_n and_o quicksilver_n be_v hold_v very_o good_a a_o lie_n of_o the_o ash_n of_o tamarisk_n destroy_v the_o louse_n rhasis_n and_o albertus_n commend_v the_o marrow_n of_o a_o live_a vulture_n take_v forth_o varignana_n use_v the_o milk_n of_o the_o great_a bindweed_n wild_a mint_n and_o showbread_n with_o a_o lotion_n of_o honey_n but_o chief_o he_o extol_v this_o medicament_n take_v staves-acre_n ij_o ounce_n wine_n four_o glass_n hog_n bristle_n ij_o ounce_n purge_v quicksilver_n i_o ounce_n let_v they_o boil_v and_o foment_n the_o body_n with_o the_o decoction_n marinellus_n and_o many_o other_o make_v great_a reckon_n of_o wine-lee_n juice_n of_o broom_n a_o lixivium_n of_o sena_n acorn_n cassia_n pellitory_n of_o spain_n but_o gilbert_n a_o englishman_n burn_v leech_n and_o styrax_n calamita_n together_o and_o with_o these_o and_o hog_n blood_n he_o preparss_v a_o excellent_a unguent_n these_o filthy_a creature_n and_o that_o be_v hate_v more_o than_o dog_n or_o viper_n by_o our_o dainty_a dame_n louse_n be_v a_o joy_n to_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a and_o sometime_o a_o cure_n for_o they_o that_o have_v lie_v long_o sick_a of_o a_o putrid_a disease_n when_o louse_n breed_v in_o their_o head_n they_o foreshow_v the_o recovery_n of_o the_o sick_a for_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o exhal_n of_o it_o and_o fly_v forth_o from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n also_o experience_n prove_v that_o the_o jaundice_n be_v cure_v with_o twelve_o bruise_a louse_n drink_v with_o wine_n pennius_fw-la give_v louse_n and_o butter_n to_o beggar_n and_o such_o as_o live_v on_o alm_n very_o often_o and_o so_o he_o recover_v some_o that_o be_v almost_o desperate_a some_o for_o the_o dysurie_n be_v wont_a to_o put_v into_o the_o yard_n live_v louse_n the_o great_a they_o can_v to_o draw_v forth_o the_o urine_n by_o their_o tickle_a which_o alexander_n benedictus_n relate_v of_o wiglice_n when_o clammy_a humour_n have_v hurt_v the_o eye_n some_o cleanse_v they_o with_o louse_n put_v into_o they_o which_o creep_v here_o and_o there_o like_o oculus_fw-la christi_fw-la collect_v the_o matter_n and_o wrap_v up_o in_o that_o they_o will_v fall_v out_o also_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v ape_n baboon_n will_v feed_v on_o they_o and_o herodotus_n and_o strabo_n in_o pontus_n speak_v of_o man_n that_o feed_v on_o louse_n to_o who_o arianus_n in_o periplo_n consent_v and_o the_o spaniard_n speak_v the_o same_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n of_o cuenensis_n in_o the_o west-indies_n and_o they_o hunt_v after_o they_o so_o greedy_o and_o desire_v they_o that_o the_o spaniard_n can_v hardly_o keep_v their_o slave_n from_o feed_v on_o they_o and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o they_o can_v feed_v on_o louse_n that_o devour_v horse_n ass_n cat_n worm_n and_o more_o than_o that_o man_n that_o be_v raw_a but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o idle_a work_n the_o woman_n have_v that_o task_n put_v upon_o they_o to_o catch_v louse_n and_o they_o do_v that_o work_v almost_o and_o therefore_o strabo_n call_v they_o pedilegas_n serenus_n make_v another_o use_n of_o they_o and_o write_v thus_o some_o hurtful_a thing_n our_o body_n do_v produce_v by_o nature_n which_o do_v stand_v we_o in_o great_a use_n to_o keep_v we_o wake_v and_o to_o stop_v the_o abuse_n of_o sleep_v over_o much_o see_v the_o chapter_n of_o nit_n among_o the_o infect_v without_o foot_n chap._n 35._o chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o louse_n of_o brute_n beast_n and_o plant_n this_o plague_n fall_v not_o only_o on_o man_n for_o his_o first_o transgression_n but_o upon_o beast_n also_o yet_o among_o mankind_n child_n be_v more_o full_a of_o they_o than_o young_a people_n man_n than_o woman_n sick_a people_n than_o sound_n nasty_a people_n than_o such_o as_o be_v clean_o and_o so_o it_o be_v with_o other_o creature_n only_o the_o ass_n be_v say_v to_o be_v free_a from_o this_o disease_n not_o because_o christ_n ride_v upon_o he_o as_o some_o fool_n dream_v but_o because_o he_o go_v so_o soft_o that_o he_o seldom_o sweat_v or_o else_o god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o he_o some_o peculiar_a antipathy_n the_o lion_n be_v a_o courageous_a creature_n and_o king_n of_o beast_n yet_o be_v he_o so_o torment_v with_o louse_n feed_v on_o his_o eyebrow_n that_o when_o he_o can_v help_v himself_o with_o scratch_v with_o his_o claw_n he_o will_v sometime_o grow_v furious_a as_o pliny_n report_v who_o have_v not_o see_v the_o louse_n of_o a_o horse_n that_o most_o generous_a fourfooted_a creature_n and_o nit_n with_o red_a head_n that_o be_v apparent_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a white_a the_o louse_n of_o ox_n and_o calf_n be_v black_a and_o those_o that_o be_v lean_a have_v very_o many_o like_a to_o hoglouse_n almost_o but_o short_a and_o somewhat_o thick_a hoglouse_n have_v the_o same_o form_n but_o they_o be_v so_o great_a and_o hard_o that_o you_o can_v hardly_o kill_v they_o with_o your_o finger_n these_o be_v call_v vrii_fw-la from_o burn_a as_o albertus_n testify_v l._n 4._o c._n 205._o dog_n though_o more_o seldom_o yet_o be_v sometime_o lousy_a but_o their_o louse_n be_v small_a one_o speckled_a and_o with_o a_o whitish_a head_n the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n be_v of_o a_o blackish_a or_o wan_a colour_n from_o blue_a as_o i_o first_o observe_v by_o the_o dog_n at_o malta_n sheep_n louse_n be_v very_o small_a their_o head_n be_v red_a their_o body_n white_a goat_n louse_n differ_v but_o little_a from_o these_o when_o the_o stag_n have_v strive_v to_o cast_v his_o horn_n he_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o exceed_a itch_a of_o his_o eyelid_n from_o louse_n that_o breed_v
upright_o that_o he_o deem_v they_o at_o first_o to_o be_v a_o army_n of_o enemy_n and_o command_v to_o join_v battle_n with_o they_o until_o he_o be_v certify_v by_o taxilus_fw-la a_o king_n of_o that_o country_n then_o in_o his_o camp_n they_o be_v but_o ape_n in_o caucasus_n there_o be_v tree_n of_o pepper_n and_o spice_n whereof_o ape_n be_v the_o gatherer_n live_v among_o ape_n those_o tree_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n come_v and_o under_o the_o tree_n make_v plain_a a_o plat_n of_o ground_n and_o afterward_o cast_v thereupon_o bough_n and_o branch_n of_o pepper_n and_o other_o fruit_n as_o it_o be_v careless_o which_o the_o ape_n secret_o observe_v in_o the_o night_n season_n they_o gather_v together_o in_o great_a abundance_n all_o the_o branch_n load_v with_o pepper_n and_o lay_v they_o on_o heap_n upon_o that_o plat_n of_o ground_n and_o so_o in_o the_o morning_n come_v the_o indian_n and_o gather_v the_o pepper_n from_o those_o bough_n in_o great_a measure_n reap_v no_o small_a 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