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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n air_n earth_n water_n 1,982 5 6.3897 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05064 A uery brefe treatise, ordrely declaring the pri[n]cipal partes of phisick that is to saye: thynges natural. Thynges not naturall. Thynges agaynst nature. Gathered, and sette forth by Christopher Langton. Langton, Christopher, 1521-1578. 1547 (1547) STC 15205; ESTC S121147 48,372 190

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howbeit_o they_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o cure_v all_o malledy_n and_o to_o find_v and_o serche_n out_o all_o thing_n and_o also_o they_o say_v y_z t_z without_o reason_n experience_n can_v hardly_o be_v come_v by_o the_o first_o author_n and_o founder_n of_o this_o sect_n be_v hippocrates_n lous_a without_o doubt_n the_o most_o learned_a and_o noble_a physician_n that_o ever_o be_v after_o he_o come_v diocles_n praxagoras_n and_o chrysyppus_fw-la w_o t_o many_o mo_z no_o less_o learn_v then_o famous_a ¶_o the_o iii_o chapter_n the_o part_n of_o physic_n there_o be_v vi_o especial_a part_n of_o physic_n the_o first_o do_v considere_fw-la the_o constitution_n of_o man_n nature_n &_o body_n the_o second_o defend_v the_o body_n from_o sycknes_n keep_a it_n in_o health_n the_o three_o inquire_v the_o cause_n and_o accident_n of_o sickness_n and_o disease_n the_o forth_o contain_v the_o knowledge_n as_o well_o of_o thing_n past_a as_o also_o present_a and_o to_o come_v the_o five_o show_v a_o order_n and_o a_o way_n how_o all_o disease_n shall_v be_v heal_v and_o this_o part_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o other_o part_n the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o tech_v the_o heal_n of_o sickness_n by_o diet_n only_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v both_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o physic_n and_o without_o the_o which_o the_o other_o part_n which_o serve_v to_o the_o hel_n of_o disease_n can_v not_o be_v and_o hereof_o it_o be_v that_o hypocrates_n write_v three_o great_a book_n of_o the_o remediing_n of_o all_o fervent_a disease_n by_o diet_n only_o in_o the_o which_o book_n he_o prove_v evydent_o that_o of_o a_o lytell_fw-mi faut_fw-fr or_o error_n in_o the_o diet_n
place_n for_o it_o which_o be_v y_fw-fr e_o blather_n under_o y_o e_o liver_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o it_o to_o be_v part_v from_o the_o blood_n lest_o at_o the_o length_n y_fw-fr e_o hole_n body_n shall_v becumne_v yelowe_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o yelowe_n jawndies_n choleric_a man_n be_v angry_a sharp_a wit_v nimble_a and_o quick_a in_o all_o their_o affayer_n inconstant_a and_o lean_a and_o good_a digester_n of_o their_o meat_n melancholy_n be_v the_o dregs_n and_o filth_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v black_a as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o name_n it_o be_v great_a danger_n for_o it_o to_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o liver_n therefore_o the_o splyne_v be_v provide_v of_o nature_n to_o receyve_v it_o the_o which_o splyne_v if_o it_o draw_v less_o than_o it_o shall_v do_v than_o the_o melancholy_n or_o black_a chollar_n be_v leave_v with_o the_o blowde_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o body_n get_v a_o black_a colour_n or_o at_o the_o least_o a_o fever_n quartayne_a man_n that_o be_v melancholy_a be_v sottell_n covetouse_n great_a frettar_n with_o themselves_o unfaythful_a sad_a and_o careful_a envious_a ferfull_a and_o weak_a spirit_v the_o use_n of_o these_o forsayde_a humour_n be_v such_o in_o especial_a as_o follow_v the_o blood_n serve_v to_o the_o nowrishment_n of_o the_o hole_n body_n flewme_n help_v the_o move_n of_o the_o jointe_n yellow_a chollar_n cleanse_v the_o intestine_n of_o of_o their_o flewme_n and_o filth_n melancholy_a healp_v y_o e_o action_n of_o the_o stomach_n as_o gallene_n write_v in_o his_o v._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n by_o reason_n y_z t_o it_o draw_v the_o stomach_n together_o whereby_o the_o natural_a heat_n be_v increase_v &_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o meat_n make_v much_o the_o more_o parfit_a soranus_n a_o ephesian_a bear_v write_v that_o these_o humour_n rule_v the_o body_n by_o course_n each_o of_o they_o vi_o hour_n to_o gether_o as_o blood_n begyn_v at_o ix_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n &_o rule_v untyll_o iii_o of_o the_o morning_n yelowe_n chollar_n begin_v at_o .3_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o govern_v untyll_o ix_o of_o the_o morning_n melancholy_a begin_v at_o ix_o and_o continue_v to_o iii_o in_o the_o after_o noon_n flewme_n begyn_v at_o iii_o of_o the_o after_o noon_n and_o last_v till_o ix_o of_o the_o night_n these_o humour_n sumtyme_o lose_v be_v natural_a quality_n whereby_o they_o hurt_v the_o body_n and_o be_v call_v not_o natural_a blowde_o becum_v unnatural_a either_o when_o it_o putrifi_v in_o the_o vein_n be_v cause_n the_o pore_n be_v shut_v or_o else_o when_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o sum_n other_o evyll_n humour_n as_o in_o the_o dropsy_n where_o it_o be_v mingle_v w_n t_o water_n or_o final_o when_o it_o be_v mix_v either_o w_o t_o over_o much_o chollar_n flewme_n or_o melancholy_a whereof_o it_o take_v a_o new_a name_n and_o be_v call_v either_o choleric_a blow_v flewmaticke_a or_o melancholy_a blood_n for_o it_o be_v never_o natural_a except_o in_o the_o mixture_n it_o have_v the_o rule_n and_o dominion_n of_o unnatural_a flewme_n there_o be_v four_o kynde_n as_o galen_n wytnessyth_v in_o his_o second_o book_n &_o vi_o chapter_n of_o y_z e_z difference_n of_o fever_n the_o first_o be_v watrysh_v &_o of_o the_o cullar_n of_o melt_a glass_n whereof_o it_o have_v to_o name_v citrine_n &_o be_v very_a cold_n the_o second_o kind_n be_v that_o which_o after_o y_z e_z hawk_v out_o have_v a_o sweet_a taste_n &_o be_v call_v sweet_a flewme_n the_o three_o be_v sour_a of_o taste_n &_o be_v not_o so_o cold_a as_o the_o citrine_n &_o cowlder_n then_o the_o sweet_a the_o fowerth_o be_v salt_n either_o by_o y_z e_z mixture_n of_o sum_n salt_n humour_n or_o else_o by_o putrefaction_n &_o be_v call_v salt_n flewme_n of_o unnatural_a yealowe_v chollar_n there_o be_v u_o kynde_n the_o first_o be_v yelowe_n like_v unto_o the_o yolke_n of_o egg_n &_o as_o galen_n say_v be_v engender_v in_o y_z e_z vein_n the_o second_o be_v colowr_v like_o lead_n or_o garlic_n &_o be_v breed_v in_o y_z e_z stomach_n or_o maw_n the_o third_o be_v of_o a_o rusty_a colour_n &_o it_o also_o be_v breed_v in_o y_z e_z stomach_n the_o forth_o incline_v sumwhat_o towards_o green_a and_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o place_n beforesayd_a the_o u_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o grow_v in_o the_o stomach_n also_o of_o melancholy_n or_o black_a chollar_n there_o be_v but_o one_o kind_n unnatural_a &_o it_o be_v sumwhat_o brown_a of_o colour_n and_o so_o sharp_a and_o sour_a that_o it_o eat_v &_o fret_v the_o body_n where_o it_o go_v ¶_o the_o ix_o chapter_n of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n the_o first_o division_n of_o part_n of_o man_n body_n be_v of_o those_o that_o y_z e_z latten_n man_n call_v similares_fw-la &_o dissimilares_fw-la which_o in_o english_a may_v be_v call_v like_o and_o unlike_a ▪_o for_o similares_fw-la be_v such_o part_n as_o be_v like_a unto_o themselves_o in_o all_o thing_n which_o when_o they_o be_v divide_v or_o part_v in_o sunder_o the_o least_o of_o they_o keep_v the_o same_o name_n that_o the_o hole_n do_v whereof_o it_o be_v part_n and_o dissimilares_fw-la be_v such_o as_o be_v unlyke_o themselves_o in_o all_o thing_n which_o when_o they_o be_v divide_v or_o part_v a_o sunder_o none_o of_o they_o can_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n y_fw-fr t_o the_o hole_n be_v as_o in_o example_n no_o part_n of_o the_o head_n can_v if_o it_o be_v separat_fw-la &_o part_v from_o the_o head_n be_v call_v a_o head_n ▪_o no_o more_o can_v any_o part_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v name_v a_o hand_n nor_o of_o y_z e_z foot_n a_o foot_n nor_o of_o the_o eye_n a_o eye_n yet_o every_o part_n of_o water_n be_v call_v water_n and_o every_o part_n of_o blood_n be_v call_v blood_n and_o everye_o part_n of_o bone_n bene_fw-la and_o every_o part_n of_o flesh_n be_v call_v flesh_n therefore_o these_o last_o rehearse_v be_v such_o as_o the_o latin_a man_n call_v similares_fw-la and_o the_o other_o be_v the_o self_n same_o y_z t_z be_v call_v dissimilares_fw-la or_o instrumentale_n galen_n say_v y_z t_z the_z same_o part_n which_o the_o latyn_n call_v similares_fw-la be_v the_o first_o element_n and_o begynners_n of_o man_n body_n although_o the_o self_n same_o be_v common_a to_o brute_n beast_n also_o for_o there_o be_v nether_a ox_n horse_n ne_o dog_n but_o they_o have_v pulse_n vein_n senewe_n tiinge_n gristille_v skin_n and_o flesh_n yet_o not_o in_o all_o point_n like_v unto_o man_n and_o beside_o these_o other_o that_o man_n have_v not_o as_o horn_n bylle_n spowre_n &_o scale_n of_o these_o the_o other_o which_o be_v call_v dissimilares_fw-la or_o instrumentale_n be_v make_v as_o head_n hand_n foot_n &_o such_o like_a a_o instrumental_a part_n differith_v from_o the_o instrument_n because_o that_o sum_n of_o the_o same_o part_n before_o be_v call_v similares_fw-la be_v instrument_n and_o yet_o may_v not_o be_v instrumental_a part_n for_o every_o part_n as_o galen_v say_v that_o bring_v forth_o a_o parfit_a action_n be_v a_o instrument_n whereof_o it_o come_v that_o the_o pulse_n vein_n and_o senewe_n be_v instrument_n and_o no_o instrumental_a part_n of_o y_o e_o instrumental_a part_n there_o be_v three_o call_v chief_a or_o principal_a y_a e_o brain_n hart_n &_o liver_n there_o be_v sum_n which_o add_v unto_o these_o y_z e_z privy_a part_n because_o they_o conserve_v and_o keep_v y_z e_o kind_n there_o be_v belong_v to_o these_o iiii_o other_o as_z to_z y_z e_z brain_n senewe_n to_o the_o hart_n pulse_n to_o the_o liver_n vein_n and_o to_o the_o pryvye_a part_n the_o sparmaticke_a vessayle_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v certain_a other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o nether_a rule_n other_o nor_o yet_o be_v rule_v of_o other_o but_o have_v a_o faculty_n of_o themselves_o whereof_o they_o be_v govern_v as_o bone_n tiing_n skin_n and_o flesh_n all_z y_z e_z part_n of_o man_n body_n have_v need_n of_o pulse_n and_o vein_n to_o the_o keep_v of_o their_o substance_n vein_n to_o the_o intent_n y_fw-fr t_o they_o may_v be_v nowrish_v and_o pulse_n for_o the_o keep_a of_o natural_a heat_n in_o good_a temper_n hitherto_o i_o have_v speak_v general_o of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n whoso_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v a_o particular_a rehearsal_n of_o all_o the_o part_n let_v they_o seek_v galen_n or_o vesal●us_o for_o they_o have_v write_v hole_n book_n and_o great_a volume_n of_o they_o and_o as_o for_o i_o i_o have_v write_v of_o the_o same_o in_o a_o other_o place_n so_o well_o as_o my_o wit_n learn_v knowledge_n and_o the_o sterility_n and_o barayne_n of_o the_o english_a tongue_n will_v gyve_v i_o leave_v
the_o pleuresie_n be_v know_v by_o the_o pricking_a pain_n of_o the_o side_n y_z e_z difficulty_n of_o breathe_v by_o the_o fiever_n which_o always_o be_v annex_v to_o it_o by_z y_z e_z cough_n &_o hardness_n of_o the_o pulse_n but_o y_o e_o greatness_n of_o it_o may_v be_v learn_v by_o the_o quantity_n &_o vehemency_n of_o the_o forsayde_a accident_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o by_o the_o accident_n which_o follow_v it_o as_o if_o they_o be_v many_o in_o number_n if_o they_o be_v long_o mighty_a and_o evyll_n or_o such_o as_o to_o these_o be_v clean_o contrary_a the_o move_a of_o it_o by_o the_o time_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o fit_a to_o these_o four_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o country_n the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o nature_n &_o constitution_n of_o the_o sickmanes_a body_n with_o other_o such_o as_o be_v in_o this_o same_o chapter_n before_o rehearse_v be_v necessary_a also_o of_o these_o that_o physician_n which_o be_v a_o artificer_n shall_v easy_o judge_v life_n or_o death_n in_o his_o patient_n &_o he_o y_o it_o be_v not_o let_v he_o speak_v no_o far_o they_o he_o know_v &_o so_o he_o shall_v sustain_v no_o blame_n nor_o shame_n ¶_o of_o the_o uryne_n the_o ii_o chapter_n see_v that_o the_o uryne_n be_v the_o alone_a mark_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o liver_n &_o vein_n in_o what_o error_n think_v you_o that_o the_o physician_n be_v now_o a_o day_n which_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o judge_v all_o disease_n by_o the_o uryne_n which_o be_v as_o absurd_a &_o impossible_a as_o of_o the_o spettell_n to_o declare_v the_o gryefe_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o reins_n wherefore_o seinge_v that_o against_o all_o knowledge_n and_o good_a learning_a they_o do_v so_o shameful_o abuse_v the_o look_n of_o the_o water_n &_o deceyve_v the_o poor_a ignorant_a and_o simple_a people_n so_o crafty_o i_o think_v they_o worthy_a to_o be_v call_v as_o aristophanes_n call_v they_o covetouse_n and_o unlern_v physician_n since_o that_o they_o esteem_v more_o their_o filthy_a lucre_n than_o the_o truth_n but_o now_o to_o my_o purpose_n the_o uryne_n be_v the_o excrement_n and_o watery_a substance_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o after_o y_fw-es e_fw-es concoction_n do_v in_o the_o vein_n be_v draw_v thence_o by_o the_o kidney_n or_o reins_n in_o to_o the_o bladder_n where_o it_o be_v reserve_v till_o it_o may_v convenient_o be_v let_v out_o in_o the_o behold_n of_o the_o which_o there_o be_v .4_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v which_o be_v these_o follow_v y_fw-fr e_fw-la substance_n cullar_n quantity_n &_o content_n of_o y_z e_z which_z no_o man_n can_v well_o judge_v which_o know_v not_o parfit_o y_fw-mi e_o holsum_a &_o of_o all_o other_o the_o best_a urine_n whereto_o he_o may_v compare_v the_o rest_n the_o best_a water_n or_o uryne_n and_o the_o which_o be_v of_o a_o temperate_a man_n in_o substance_n be_v nether_a to_o thick_a nor_o thin_a but_o moderate_a in_o quantity_n as_o much_o &_o no_o more_o than_o he_o drink_v in_o cullar_n sumwhat_o incline_v towards_o yealowe_v have_v a_o white_a light_n and_o equal_a sediment_n &_o such_o a_o water_n as_o this_o of_o a_o young_a physician_n shall_v often_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o when_o he_o seethe_v any_o other_o differ_v never_o so_o little_a from_o it_o he_o may_v forthwith_o conjecture_v the_o same_o man_n who_o water_n he_o have_v see_v so_o much_o to_o differ_v from_o parfit_a health_n how_o much_o his_o water_n differ_v from_o the_o other_o now_o after_o i_o have_v show_v which_o be_v the_o best_a water_n there_o remain_v behind_o the_o declaration_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o y_z e_z uryne_n especial_o to_o be_v consider_v which_o i_o purpose_n to_o declare_v orderly_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o uryne_n be_v either_o thick_a thin_a or_o moderate_a and_o equal_a betwixt_o both_o that_o which_o be_v moderate_a be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o best_a and_o if_o it_o be_v to_o thin_a or_o thick_a it_o declare_v unparfit_a concoction_n of_o the_o thin_a uryne_n there_o be_v ii_o difference_n for_o the_o one_o be_v piss_v thin_a and_o clear_a and_o so_o remain_v still_o and_o the_o other_o be_v piss_v thin_a and_o clear_a and_o after_o becum_v thick_a and_o trouble_a but_o they_o be_v both_o crude_a &_o raw_a and_o do_v lack_v concoction_n &_o thus_o they_o differ_v the_o tone_n signify_v extreme_a crudity_n declare_v nature_n as_o yet_o not_o to_o have_v begin_v any_o concoction_n the_o tother_o show_v that_o nature_n have_v begin_v concoction_n but_o very_o late_o the_o troublesumne_n signify_v great_a plenty_n of_o wyndie_a spirit_n to_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o watery_a substance_n of_o the_o uryne_n of_o thick_a and_o trouble_a water_n there_o be_v also_o ii_o differencis_fw-la if_o it_o be_v thick_a when_o it_o be_v piss_v then_o afterward_o it_o wax_v clear_a have_v a_o residence_n in_o the_o bothome_n which_o profici_v of_o sum_n inequal_a turbulent_a matter_n remain_v behind_o in_o the_o vein_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n sum_n other_o water_n which_o after_o it_o be_v make_v be_v thick_a and_o remain_v so_o still_o which_o signify_v great_a trouble_n and_o agitation_n as_o yet_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o blood_n hitherto_o i_o have_v declare_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o uryne_n wherefore_o now_o follow_v the_o cullar_n of_o the_o which_o there_o be_v vi_o differency_n in_o especial_a which_o be_v white_a pale_a tawny_a yellow_a red_a &_o black_a for_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v contain_v under_o these_o vndar_n white_a be_v contain_v the_o cullar_n of_o crystal_n snow_n &_o water_n the_o which_o all_o signify_v great_a crudity_n not_o so_o white_a as_o these_o be_v milk_n horn_n white_a &_o the_o hearre_n of_o a_o chammell_n and_o as_o the_o urynes_n of_o these_o cullar_n differ_v from_o very_o white_a so_o they_o declare_v better_a concoction_n after_o white_a they_o be_v next_o that_o be_v sum_n deal_v pale_a the_o which_o because_o they_o be_v a_o little_a tincte_n they_o be_v not_o extreme_a crude_a a_o pale_a cullar_n be_v make_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o chollar_n and_o water_n together_o so_o that_o in_o the_o mixture_n there_o go_v but_o a_o little_a chollar_n to_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n of_o pale_a by_o mean_n of_o concoction_n suntime_n be_v make_v a_o light_n tawny_a which_o actuarius_n take_v to_o be_v the_o cullar_n of_o gilt_n after_o a_o tawny_a follow_v a_o light_n yellow_a which_o be_v a_o cullar_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o cartamus_fw-la which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o gardyn_n saffaron_fw-mi after_o the_o which_o come_v yealowe_v which_o be_v the_o cullar_n of_o saffaron_n and_o a_o light_n red_a which_o be_v y_fw-fr e_o cullar_n of_o a_o certain_a drug_n call_v bolum_fw-la be_v next_o then_o red_a itself_o which_o be_v the_o cullar_n of_o a_o cherry_n after_o these_o be_v a_o dark_a red_a which_o be_v the_o cullar_n of_o a_o mulberry_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o darcker_n which_o be_v make_v of_o white_a and_o red_a equal_o mix_v together_o and_o of_o the_o latyn_v it_o be_v call_v venetus_n green_a be_v the_o cullar_n of_o beet_n which_o the_o gardiner_n call_v the_o white_a beet_n or_o else_o the_o cullar_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o precious_a emmoroyde_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v yet_o other_o cullar_n as_o the_o cullar_n of_o oil_n the_o cullar_n of_o lead_n and_o all_o coal_n black_a cullar_n which_o be_v know_v almost_o of_o every_o child_n if_o i_o have_v here_o in_o the_o discripsion_n of_o cullar_n miss_v or_o wrong_v name_v any_o cullar_n i_o pray_v the_o painter_n to_o accept_v my_o good_a will_n and_o pardon_v my_o ignorancye_n in_o the_o judge_n of_o cullar_n y_o e_o physician_n shall_v be_v provident_a because_o that_o oftentimes_o with_o every_o light_a occasion_n the_o cullar_n of_o the_o urine_n do_v alter_v and_o change_v not_o only_o in_o they_o that_o besicke_a but_o also_o in_o they_o y_fw-fr t_o be_v hole_n &_o of_o this_o mutation_n or_o change_v there_o be_v .3_o special_a cause_n the_o first_o be_v meat_n not_o well_o alter_v or_o digest_v which_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o make_v blood_n wherefore_o it_o change_v the_o cullar_n of_o the_o uryne_n to_o y_z e_z same_o cullar_n that_o itself_o be_v of_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o happen_v to_o they_o that_o be_v sick_a and_o disease_a yea_o and_o sumtyme_o to_o such_o also_o as_o be_v hole_n moreover_o sum_n medicine_n will_v alter_v the_o cullar_n of_o the_o urine_n the_o second_o cause_n of_o y_z e_z alter_v of_o y_z e_z cullar_n in_o y_z e_z water_n be_v the_o drink_n for_o the_o uryne_n common_o keep_v the_o cullar_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v receyve_v in_o the_o drink_n the_o iii_o cause_n be_v the_o collyquation_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o consume_v and_o melt_v in_o the_o body_n