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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n air_n cold_a water_n 1,470 5 6.6658 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60264 A discourse of the sulphur-bath at Knarsbrough in York-shire By Will. Simpson, M.D. Simpson, William, M.D. 1675 (1675) Wing S3830; ESTC R221487 12,431 33

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other_o action_n repute_v among_o most_o author_n heteroclite_n and_o be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o latter_a as_o the_o former_a and_o from_o hence_o i_o see_v that_o repute_v caustic_n i_o mean_v fix_v lixivial_a alcaly_n be_v no_o other_o than_o acid_v viz._n of_o the_o fire_n fix_v upon_o body_n so_o that_o i_o find_v nature_n symbolical_a in_o all_o her_o action_n and_o always_o consonant_a to_o her_o own_o principle_n and_o that_o i_o may_v improve_v this_o notion_n the_o better_a not_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o any_o other_o author_n i_o know_v i_o begin_v to_o make_v a_o strict_a scrutiny_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o fix_a alcaly_n i_o consider_v first_o that_o the_o more_o fire_n they_o endure_v and_o the_o high_a they_o be_v calcine_v and_o the_o soon_o use_v after_o calcination_n the_o strong_a and_o more_o fiery_a caustic_n they_o be_v 2._o that_o they_o will_v never_o calcine_v to_o a_o strong_a salt_n unless_o perform_v in_o open_a vessel_n or_o crucible_n where_o the_o fire_n may_v more_o immediate_o touch_v upon_o they_o and_o concentre_v its_o own_o acidum_fw-la 3._o that_o if_o after_o they_o be_v cold_a and_o keep_v from_o the_o air_n and_o then_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o water_n be_v put_v thereto_o thence_o a_o heat_n be_v present_o produce_v which_o as_o i_o conceive_v be_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n then_o this_o viz._n that_o either_o of_o those_o liquor_n set_v the_o acidum_fw-la contract_v from_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o sulphur_n or_o volatile_a alcaly_a in_o the_o salt_n into_o a_o sudden_a fermentation_n dissolve_v and_o so_o put_v they_o into_o a_o intestine_a collision_n 4._o and_o fourthly_a i_o consider_v that_o the_o long_o these_o salt_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n even_o to_o a_o solution_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la the_o more_o mild_a and_o soft_a in_o operation_n they_o become_v lose_v thereby_o gradual_o their_o acid_n imbibe_v from_o the_o fire_n insomuch_o as_o by_o often_o solution_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la the_o compage_fw-la of_o that_o salt_n from_o the_o vinculum_fw-la of_o the_o fiery_a acid_n be_v take_v off_o as_o that_o the_o whole_a may_v thence_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o insipid_a water_n and_o earth_n and_o no_o arcawm_fw-la neither_o last_o that_o although_o these_o fix_a lixivial_a salt_n do_v make_v strong_a ebullition_n with_o acid_n put_v to_o they_o yet_o that_o happen_v either_o betwixt_o the_o additional_a acid_n and_o the_o sulphur_n in_o the_o salt_n or_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o volatile_a alcaly_a bind_v up_o in_o the_o artificial_a concretion_n that_o there_o be_v sulphur_n in_o those_o salt_n or_o new_a texture_n of_o plant_n appear_v from_o their_o lixivial_a or_o saponary_a property_n and_o that_o there_o be_v also_o volatile_a alcaly_n be_v evident_a from_o their_o precipitate_v faculty_n and_o from_o their_o intestine_a struggle_v with_o acid_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v this_o observation_n that_o after_o fix_v alcaly_n have_v lose_v the_o acidum_fw-la contract_v from_o fire_n which_o they_o do_v by_o keep_v and_o sometime_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n together_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o somewhat_o which_o dint_n the_o foresay_a acidum_fw-la may_v then_o by_o art_n be_v make_v to_o split_v into_o oil_n and_o urinous_a spirit_n or_o volatile_a salt_n as_o to_o that_o great_a objection_n against_o the_o acidity_n of_o fix_a lixivial_a alcaly_n viz._n the_o precipitation_n of_o such_o solution_n make_v with_o alcaly_n by_o acid_n inasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v general_o observe_v that_o what_o solution_n alcaly_n make_v be_v most_o prompt_o precipitate_v by_o acid_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o although_o what_o more_o simple_a i_o mean_v volatile_a alcaly_n do_v dissolve_v be_v precipitate_v very_o ready_o by_o acid_n &_o vice_fw-la versa_fw-la yet_o where_o alcaly_n be_v more_o complicate_v and_o interweave_v with_o other_o essential_a part_n there_o the_o precipitation_n by_o acid_n of_o what_o those_o already_o have_v dissolve_v be_v in_o no_o wise_a whole_o ascribable_a to_o they_o as_o alcaly_n but_o equal_o compitible_a to_o other_o part_n in_o the_o concretion_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o answer_v that_o even_o some_o acid_n be_v capable_a of_o precipitate_v what_o other_o have_v dissolve_v to_o prove_v and_o illustrate_v which_o i_o try_v this_o follow_a instance_n viz._n i_o take_v a_o clear_a solution_n of_o saccharum_n saturni_n which_o i_o have_v prepare_v with_o distil_a vinegar_n which_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v to_o be_v a_o acid_n upon_o which_o i_o pour_v a_o pretty_a smart_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n whereupon_o it_o present_o become_v milky_a and_o cause_v a_o precipitation_n of_o a_o pure_a white_a calx_fw-la of_o saturn_n which_o precipitation_n may_v also_o be_v do_v with_o spirit_n of_o salt_n the_o same_o likewise_o will_v spirit_n of_o salt_n do_v pour_v upon_o a_o solution_n of_o refine_a silver_n make_v in_o double_a its_o weight_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la in_o prepare_v that_o admirable_a anomolous_a neutral_a concretion_n call_v luna_n cornea_n mention_v by_o the_o honourable_a boil_n in_o his_o origin_n of_o form_n and_o not_o only_a spirit_n of_o salt_n but_o also_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n will_v cause_v the_o like_a precipitation_n whence_o its_o obvious_a to_o any_o eye_n that_o what_o some_o acid_v dissolve_v other_o may_v precipitate_v from_o the_o congenealness_n of_o the_o solvend_n to_o one_o solvend_n more_o than_o another_o for_o both_o those_o wherein_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o metal_n be_v make_v viz._n spirit_n of_o vinegar_n and_o aquafortis_n be_v as_o undoubted_o acid_v as_o those_o which_o cause_n the_o precipitation_n viz._n spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o spirit_n of_o salt_n so_o that_o the_o precipitation_n of_o body_n depend_v not_o upon_o acid_n or_o alcalizate_a liquor_n as_o such_o but_o upon_o the_o consanguinity_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v of_o body_n or_o solvend_n to_o liquor_n or_o solvent_n viz._n whilst_o a_o acid_n have_v dissolve_v one_o body_n meet_v with_o another_o akin_a thereto_o let_v we_o the_o former_a fall_n and_o from_o a_o abstruse_a affinity_n of_o part_n dissolve_v the_o latter_a from_o whence_o it_o need_v not_o seem_v heterodox_n although_o to_o the_o most_o it_o may_v as_o yet_o a_o paradox_n to_o say_v that_o fix_v alcaly_n open_v the_o body_n of_o mineral_n sulphur_n as_o they_o be_v acido-sulphurous_a salt_n and_o that_o chief_o as_o they_o partake_v of_o the_o acidum_fw-la of_o fire_n assume_v by_o calcination_n and_o that_o precipitation_n of_o the_o same_o solution_n may_v be_v perform_v and_o that_o too_o without_o the_o least_o absurdity_n in_o philosophy_n by_o other_o superven_a acid_n as_o we_o have_v even_o now_o demonstrate_v as_o i_o observe_v all_o fix_a alcaly_n make_v out_o of_o vegetable_n to_o work_v upon_o mineral_n sulphur_n on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o be_v acido-sulphurous-salt_n so_o i_o can_v not_o otherwise_o whilst_o i_o look_v upon_o the_o matter_n with_o a_o very_a intent_n eye_n judge_v of_o calx_fw-la vive_fw-la who_o manner_n of_o operation_n in_o open_v the_o body_n of_o brimstone_n and_o other_o mineral_n sulphur_n i_o can_v not_o charge_v to_o any_o other_o than_o its_o acid_n which_o it_o have_v contract_v from_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o very_a calcination_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o stone_n call_v lapis_fw-la calcarius_fw-la viz._n freestone_n or_o limestone_n which_o that_o it_o chief_o partake_v of_o the_o acidum_fw-la of_o fire_n and_o thereby_o perform_v not_o only_o that_o but_o various_a other_o effect_n we_o have_v already_o in_o short_a demonstrate_v and_o shall_v further_o in_o lithologia_n physica_fw-la from_o the_o premise_n it_o will_v easy_o appear_v in_o confirmation_n of_o our_o former_a doctrine_n that_o all_o solution_n of_o mineral_n sulphur_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v by_o their_o peculiar_a acid_n and_o that_o other_o solution_n make_v by_o art_n be_v but_o from_o the_o same_o principle_n under_o other_o disguise_n therefore_o that_o which_o open_v the_o body_n of_o sulphur_n in_o these_o mineral_n marcasite_n through_o which_o this_o water_n we_o treat_v of_o run_v must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o acidum_fw-la which_o afterward_o be_v precipitate_v by_o another_o acid_n of_o the_o alom-bed_n through_o which_o at_o last_o it_o pass_v as_o to_o that_o experiment_n we_o give_v to_o illustrate_v the_o cause_n and_o manner_n of_o make_v that_o water_n by_o open_v those_o vitriolin_a marcasite_n with_o quicklime_n in_o our_o hydrological_a essay_n although_o we_o there_o impute_v it_o to_o the_o alcali_fw-la yet_o now_o from_o second_o and_o more_o mature_a thought_n ground_v upon_o experiment_n as_o aforesaid_a find_v it_o otherwise_o where_o we_o profess_v such_o a_o avow_a proselyteship_n to_o truth_n sufficient_o amiable_a and_o worthy_a in_o itself_o as_o upon_o near_a apprehension_n thereof_o ground_v upon_o better_a weigh_v principle_n to_o decline_v what_o we_o have_v former_o at_o great_a distance_n in_o
a_o discourse_n of_o the_o sulphur-bath_n at_o knarsbrough_n in_o yorkshire_n by_o will._n simpson_n m._n d._n london_n print_v for_o will._n cooper_n at_o the_o pelican_n in_o little-britain_n 1675._o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o sulphur-bath_n at_o knarsbrough_n concern_v its_o cause_n and_o virtue_n that_o i_o may_v not_o be_v injurious_a to_o what_o i_o have_v already_o write_v in_o my_o two_o former_a book_n entitle_v hydrologia_fw-la chymica_fw-la and_o hydrological_a essay_n concern_v the_o sulphur-well_a at_o knarsbrough_n as_o a_o mineral_n water_n of_o great_a use_n in_o its_o virtue_n inward_o take_v but_o now_o design_v a_o account_n thereof_o as_o a_o bath_n for_o outward_a use_n shall_v therefore_o in_o order_n to_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o what_o i_o aim_v at_o here_o resume_v so_o much_o of_o my_o former_a discourse_n concern_v the_o essential_a ingredient_n and_o necessary_a principle_n of_o that_o water_n together_o with_o a_o addition_n of_o some_o more_o recent_a observation_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o illustrate_v what_o i_o now_o intend_v to_o be_v my_o present_a task_n our_o method_n will_v be_v as_o follow_v 1._o to_o lay_v down_o the_o constitutive_a ingredient_n or_o mineral_n principle_n of_o that_o water_n 2._o to_o show_v the_o process_n as_o near_o as_o we_o can_v apprehend_v nature_n use_v in_o the_o prepare_v this_o excellent_a water_n 3._o to_o show_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o and_o other_o natural_a hotbath_n as_o in_o their_o original_n and_o inbred_a principle_n so_o also_o in_o some_o sort_n as_o to_o their_o virtue_n 4._o to_o show_v how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_n the_o sulphur_n as_o the_o chief_a mineral_n ingredient_n in_o this_o water_n be_v so_o open_v as_o to_o become_v not_o only_o so_o subtle_a as_o thence_o to_o be_v solvable_a odour_n tenus_fw-la therein_o but_o also_o so_o volatile_a as_o to_o pass_v off_o in_o a_o continual_a steam_n and_o insensible_a effluvium_fw-la 5._o how_o this_o sulphur-water_n come_v not_o much_o short_a as_o to_o its_o original_a principle_n nor_o be_v much_o if_o at_o all_o inferior_a in_o its_o efficacy_n to_o some_o other_o sulphur-water_n which_o be_v hotbath_n inasmuch_o as_o this_o be_v late_o find_v to_o be_v successful_a for_o outward_a application_n as_o well_o as_o those_o by_o late_a observation_n be_v remark_v for_o inward_a use_n 6._o to_o show_v that_o the_o artificial_a heat_n of_o the_o sulphur-water_n bear_v some_o analogy_n to_o the_o inbred_a heat_n of_o other_o bath_n as_o they_o come_v hot_a out_o of_o the_o earth_n 7._o to_o show_v how_o art_n may_v imitate_v nature_n but_o yet_o from_o the_o same_o principle_n in_o the_o resemblance_n of_o most_o bath_n viz._n how_o to_o prepare_v such_o bath_n artificial_o as_o be_v natural_a last_o to_o inquire_v how_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n this_o sulphur-water_n perform_v those_o expect_a help_n as_o a_o bath_n where_o in_o short_a will_v be_v illustrate_v its_o various_a virtue_n in_o order_n to_o the_o help_n of_o several_a malady_n first_o as_o to_o the_o constituent_a ingredient_n or_o mineral_n principle_n of_o this_o water_n we_o say_v they_o be_v comprise_v in_o these_o three_o viz._n 1._o a_o marine_a or_o fossil_n salt_n 2._o a_o sulphurous_a apporrhea_n or_o steam_n of_o sulphur_n last_o a_o little_a aluminous_a acidity_n as_o to_o the_o first_o viz._n salt_n be_v apparent_a both_o from_o its_o brackish_a taste_n as_o also_o from_o what_o remain_v upon_o its_o distillation_n or_o evaporation_n of_o which_o we_o find_v betwixt_o one_o and_o two_o dram_n in_o a_o quart_n thereof_o as_o we_o further_o show_v in_o our_o hydrologia_fw-la chymica_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o as_o to_o the_o sulphurous_a principle_n that_o be_v manifest_a 1._o from_o its_o taste_n and_o smell_v as_o also_o from_o its_o hogo_n upon_o the_o rifle_n and_o regurgitation_n of_o the_o stomach_n after_o take_v thereof_o 2._o from_o its_o colour_n of_o silver_n dip_v therein_o which_o it_o do_v as_o ready_o as_o the_o solution_n or_o wash_n of_o crocus_fw-la metallorum_fw-la from_o the_o sulphur_n of_o the_o antimony_n or_o as_o the_o solution_n of_o common_a brimstone_n in_o the_o prepare_v lac_n sulphuris_fw-la both_o be_v make_v from_o the_o acid_n of_o alcalizate_a salt_n as_o will_v appear_v although_o a_o paradox_n more_o clear_o anon_o and_o last_o from_o its_o colour_n of_o silver_n by_o its_o very_a steam_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o afterward_o now_o the_o question_n may_v be_v ask_v whence_o this_o mineral_n water_n have_v its_o sulphur_n i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o vitriolin_a marcasite_n well_o saturate_a with_o sulphur_n out_o of_o which_o i_o have_v by_o a_o artifice_n teach_v in_o my_o hydrological_a essay_n separate_v perfect_a brimstone_n which_o melt_v into_o magdalion_n or_o roll_n be_v not_o distinguishable_a any_o manner_n of_o way_n from_o the_o common_a beside_o which_o marcasite_n find_v not_o far_o off_o this_o spring_n the_o very_a adjacent_a earth_n be_v full_a of_o brimstone_n last_o as_o to_o the_o ingredient_n of_o alom_n its_o discoverable_a these_o way_n follow_v first_o from_o the_o alom-bed_n through_o which_o this_o water_n at_o last_o pass_v or_o at_o least_o touch_v upon_o as_o be_v obvious_a to_o any_o eye_n that_o will_v look_v at_o it_o be_v close_o adjoin_v to_o the_o exit_z of_o the_o water_n 2._o by_o its_o acidity_n in_o the_o water_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o its_o curdling_n of_o milk_n for_o the_o salt_n separate_v from_o the_o sulphur-water_n be_v put_v into_o boil_a milk_n will_v make_v it_o shil_fw-mi into_o curd_n and_o whey_n as_o if_o some_o acidum_fw-la be_v pour_v thereto_o which_o common_a salt_n will_v not_o do_v for_o we_o try_v both_o and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o proportion_n and_o find_v the_o sulphur_n salt_n to_o cause_v a_o speedy_a separation_n and_o that_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o the_o common_a salt_n make_v a_o little_a separation_n of_o a_o light_a coagulum_fw-la but_o do_v not_o make_v it_o shil_fw-mi or_o alter_v the_o seem_a colour_n or_o consistence_n of_o the_o milk_n and_o last_o if_o the_o powder_n of_o coral_n or_o crabs-eye_n be_v put_v thereto_o they_o imbibe_n or_o mortify_v the_o acidity_n of_o the_o alom_n and_o cause_v a_o milkieness_n from_o the_o volatile_a sulphur_n and_o as_o the_o three_o aforesaid_a ingredient_n be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o constitutive_a principle_n of_o this_o water_n so_o that_o neither_o vitriol_n nor_o nitre_n however_o some_o imagine_v the_o contrary_a be_v contain_v therein_o be_v evident_a first_o as_o to_o vitriol_n which_o give_v the_o most_o suspicion_n from_o the_o plenty_n of_o its_o marcasite_n find_v not_o far_o from_o the_o well_o because_o it_o will_v strike_v no_o tincture_n with_o gall_n as_o we_o shall_v short_o further_a evince_n and_o as_o to_o nitre_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o suspicion_n either_o from_o what_o be_v separable_a from_o the_o water_n nor_o from_o any_o mineral_n glebe_n adjacent_a thereto_o that_o we_o have_v yet_o discover_v second_o as_o to_o the_o process_n nature_n use_v in_o the_o prepare_v this_o excellent_a mineral_n water_n or_o the_o manner_n of_o her_o mix_v the_o foresay_a ingredient_n by_o her_o chemistry_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o order_n to_o the_o make_v up_o the_o forename_a sulphur-bath_n in_o short_a have_v a_o water_n spring_n suppose_v pass_v through_o or_o by_o a_o minera_fw-la of_o fossil_n salt_n part_n of_o which_o it_o dissolve_v and_o afterward_o in_o its_o current_n either_o meeting_n with_o some_o acid_a juice_n whether_o of_o vitriol_n or_o of_o other_o mineral_n glebe_n become_v impregnate_n therewith_o and_o obviate_a or_o rather_o superven_a a_o sulphurous_a mineral_n from_o the_o concourse_n of_o which_o two_o happen_v a_o fermentation_n or_o else_o this_o saline_n solution_n come_v upon_o a_o minera_fw-la whether_o that_o of_o vitriol_n or_o what_o other_o soever_o it_o be_v in_o the_o meander_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o principle_n be_v yet_o crude_a and_o only_o embrionatius_fw-la whereupon_o it_o set_v those_o native_a and_o congenit_fw-la principle_n a-work_o into_o a_o fermentation_n either_o way_n i_o say_v it_o become_v capable_a of_o raise_v that_o intestine_a motion_n we_o call_v fermentation_n and_o thence_o of_o so_o subtilize_v and_o volatize_v the_o sulphur_n as_o to_o make_v it_o solvable_a in_o water_n as_o we_o have_v illustrate_v more_o demonstrable_o above_o in_o our_o doctrine_n of_o hotbath_n but_o not_o stay_v here_o because_o of_o the_o continual_a afflux_n and_o pressure_n of_o water_n at_o length_n it_o pass_v through_o a_o alom-bed_n who_o acidity_n precipitate_v in_o great_a part_n the_o body_n of_o the_o dissolve_v sulphur_n in_o which_o very_a precipitation_n happen_v its_o fatid_v smell_n and_o sulphurous_a hogo_n which_o only_o pass_v through_o a_o slender_a colander_n of_o sand_n retain_v its_o late_o contract_a odour_n where_o it_o filter_n
off_o from_o the_o more_o gross_a precipitate_v body_n and_o so_o make_v its_o exit_z which_o give_v great_a probability_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o source_n of_o its_o original_a mixture_n and_o that_o if_o the_o spring_n do_v immediate_o after_o that_o solution_n and_o fermentation_n break_v forth_o it_o will_v be_v hot_a at_o least_o warm_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o hotbath_n but_o be_v carry_v on_o in_o a_o long_a line_n in_o its_o subterraneal_a current_n before_o it_o break_v forth_o lose_v that_o heat_n contiact_v upon_o the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a mineral_n juice_n and_o this_o be_v likewise_o remarkable_a concern_v alom_n interest_v in_o the_o fabric_n of_o this_o water_n viz._n that_o i_o have_v as_o often_o as_o i_o please_v to_o make_v the_o experiment_n take_v some_o of_o the_o succulent_a alom_n slate_n or_o stone_n find_v close_o by_o the_o well_o which_o have_v have_v the_o salt_n discernable_o extravert_v which_o when_o i_o scrape_v into_o simple_a water_n will_v with_o gall_n forthwith_o strike_v a_o deep_a purple_a after_o the_o manner_n which_o the_o succulent_a alom-stone_n do_v which_o be_v get_v upon_o the_o scarbrough_n bank_n near_o that_o spa_n about_o which_o our_o great_a controversy_n concern_v that_o water_n be_v aluminous_a and_o not_o vitriolin_n do_v chief_o depend_v which_o experiment_n i_o have_v several_a time_n show_v to_o person_n no_o less_o ingenious_a than_o inquisitive_a i_o also_o order_v a_o infusion_n to_o be_v make_v of_o some_o of_o the_o same_o alom-stone_n in_o above_o a_o gallon_n of_o fresh_a water_n then_o to_o be_v evaporate_v to_o about_o half_a a_o pint_n which_o filter_v i_o evaporate_v further_o in_o balneo_fw-la m._n to_o try_v if_o it_o will_v shoot_v per_fw-la se_fw-la but_o it_o will_v not_o only_o come_v to_o a_o soft_a sort_n of_o matter_n or_o mellago_n 3._o as_o to_o the_o three_o thing_n propound_v viz._n the_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o and_o other_o natural_a hotbath_n in_o their_o original_a principle_n and_o primary_n cause_n we_o think_v that_o from_o what_o have_v already_o be_v say_v and_o especial_o what_o yet_o remain_v to_o be_v discourse_v of_o in_o the_o next_o and_o other_o succeed_a proposal_n that_o the_o difference_n of_o these_o from_o other_o sulphurous_a water_n both_o as_o to_o their_o origin_n and_o virtue_n will_v sufficient_o be_v declare_v and_o that_o sulphur_n of_o one_o sort_n or_o other_o be_v chief_o concern_v in_o the_o fabric_n of_o all_o hotbath_n and_o other_o sulphurous_a water_n complete_n with_o other_o concur_v juice_n the_o essence_n of_o they_o both_o 4._o as_o to_o the_o four_o proposal_n viz._n how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_n the_o sulphur_n as_o the_o chief_a mineral_n ingredient_n in_o this_o water_n be_v so_o open_v as_o to_o become_v not_o only_o so_o subtle_a as_o thence_o to_o be_v solvable_a odour_n tenus_fw-la but_o also_o so_o volatile_a as_o to_o pass_v off_o in_o a_o continual_a steam_n and_o insensible_a effluvium_fw-la for_o the_o great_a query_n be_v how_o sulphur_n may_v be_v so_o open_v as_o to_o make_v the_o sulphur-well_a and_o other_o sulphurous_a water_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n while_o i_o be_v therefore_o serious_o ruminate_v upon_o this_o matter_n viz._n what_o it_o be_v that_o may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o open_v the_o body_n of_o crude_a sulphur_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o acid_n or_o a_o alcali_n i_o begin_v to_o consider_v how_o many_o way_n and_o by_o what_o mean_n it_o be_v usual_o so_o open_v as_o to_o make_v a_o solution_n in_o any_o liquor_n first_o i_o consider_v it_o be_v solvable_a for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o all_o oil_n by_o the_o help_n of_o fire_n and_o that_o i_o imagine_v happen_v from_o the_o analogy_n of_o part_n betwixt_o oil_n and_o sulphur_n both_o of_o they_o be_v chief_o sulphur_n under_o a_o disguise_n the_o one_o in_o a_o concrete_a the_o other_o in_o a_o liquid_a form_n both_o of_o they_o also_o in_o their_o belly_n hide_v their_o intrinsic_a acid_n the_o oily_a or_o sulphurous_a part_n of_o both_o by_o fire_n melt_v together_o in_o the_o fluid_a form_n of_o a_o balsam_n while_o the_o acidum_fw-la chief_o of_o the_o sulphur_n be_v thereby_o in_o part_n separate_v do_v concrescere_fw-la into_o a_o saline_a form_n under_o the_o appearance_n of_o crystal_n as_o be_v obvious_a in_o the_o prepare_v the_o balsam_n of_o mineral_n sulphur_n or_o brimstone_n and_o as_o vinous_a spirit_n be_v vegetable_a sulphur_n comminute_v and_o subtilise_v by_o fermentation_n so_o these_o be_v also_o succedaneous_a to_o oil_n in_o the_o solution_n of_o brimstone_n yet_o need_v previous_a preparation_n by_o fix_a alcaly_n as_o they_o be_v call_v for_o be_v so_o spiritualise_v be_v not_o such_o apt_a menstrua_fw-la for_o solution_n of_o crude_a mineral_n as_o oil_n be_v although_o either_o of_o they_o be_v powerful_a enough_o for_o make_v very_o strong_a and_o furious_a fermentation_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a mineral_n sulphur_n once_o by_o their_o congenial_a acid_n bring_v by_o help_n of_o fire_n into_o a_o fluor_fw-la in_o the_o form_n of_o corrosive_n menstrua_fw-la witness_v the_o high_a ebullition_n betwixt_o vinous_a spirit_n or_o oil_n and_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n aquafortis_n oil_n of_o vitriol_n etc._n etc._n some_o of_o they_o so_o very_o furious_a in_o their_o fermentation_n as_o to_o arise_v to_o a_o actual_a flagration_n as_o we_o elsewhere_o demonstrate_v so_o that_o crude_a sulphur_n unopened_a by_o the_o acuation_n of_o the_o acidum_fw-la of_o fire_n which_o also_o sharpen_v the_o implant_v acid_n of_o such_o mineral_n do_v dissolve_v quiet_o without_o any_o tumult_n if_o do_v leisurely_o and_o melt_v together_o into_o one_o balsamic_a liquor_n though_o if_o hasty_o do_v with_o a_o pretty_a smart_a fire_n they_o make_v a_o crackle_v noise_n whereas_o the_o foresay_a mineral_n sulphur_n be_v subtilise_v by_o their_o own_o acid_n fortify_v by_o the_o acidum_fw-la of_o fire_n in_o their_o distillation_n be_v bring_v thereby_o into_o a_o fluor_fw-la of_o both_o principle_n and_o if_o then_o mix_v with_o the_o foresay_a vegetable_a sulphur_n contract_v a_o furious_a fermentation_n from_o the_o fresh_a collision_n betwixt_o acid_n and_o sulphur_n and_o if_o close_o shut_v up_o will_v break_v in_o piece_n the_o strong_a vessel_n art_n can_v contrive_v and_o as_o the_o foresay_a solution_n of_o mineral_n sulphur_n be_v perform_v by_o oil_n and_o vinous_a spirit_n from_o analogy_n of_o part_n i_o consider_v whether_o other_o sort_n of_o solution_n of_o crude_a brimstone_n or_o the_o like_a sulphurous_a mineral_n may_v not_o also_o be_v do_v by_o the_o like_a analogy_n and_o then_o i_o ponder_v upon_o the_o alteration_n make_v upon_o brimstone_n etc._n etc._n by_o fix_a alcaly_n which_o how_o proper_o call_v we_o show_v in_o our_o halologia_n and_o quicklime_n and_o by_o well_o weigh_v the_o matter_n find_v that_o as_o brimstone_n be_v dissolvable_a in_o oil_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n as_o aforesaid_a so_o fix_v alcaly_n work_v upon_o sulphur_n no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o they_o be_v acido-sulphurous_a salt_n for_o i_o consider_v that_o volatile_a alcaly_n such_o as_o be_v all_o urinous_a spirit_n work_v not_o at_o all_o upon_o nor_o cause_v any_o alteration_n in_o sulphur_n therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o wherein_o fix_v and_o volatile_a alcaly_n do_v agree_v or_o in_o that_o property_n which_o be_v common_a to_o they_o both_o i_o mean_v their_o precipitate_v faculty_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o solution_n of_o brimstone_n and_o that_o be_v common_a both_o to_o fix_v and_o volatile_a alcaly_n to_o precipitate_v what_o acid_n have_v dissolve_v now_o the_o reason_n why_o urinous_a spirit_n i_o mean_v volatile_a alcaly_n as_o they_o be_v call_v do_v not_o at_o all_o work_n upon_o brimstone_n be_v because_o they_o contain_v so_o very_o slender_a a_o texture_n of_o acid_n and_o no_o sulphur_n if_o high_o rectify_v and_o therefore_o be_v incapable_a by_o analogy_n of_o work_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a body_n how_o fix_a alcaly_n be_v a_o new_a compage_fw-la of_o their_o own_o native_a acid_n and_o sulphur_n together_o with_o the_o intertexture_n of_o urinous_a spirit_n from_o whence_o proceed_v its_o precipitate_v faculty_n all_o bind_v up_o by_o the_o acidum_fw-la of_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v their_o vinculum_fw-la and_o not_o a_o simple_a salt_n we_o elsewhere_o in_o our_o history_n of_o tartar_n declare_v more_o at_o large_a while_o i_o be_v ponder_v upon_o this_o matter_n at_o length_n methinks_v i_o espy_v a_o great_a harmony_n in_o nature_n work_n i_o see_v that_o she_o perform_v the_o same_o solution_n of_o mineral_n sulphur_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o her_o own_o menstrua_fw-la of_o acid_n prepare_v by_o her_o dextrous_a art_n of_o chemistry_n the_o very_a foundation_n and_o exemplar_n of_o all_o we_o call_v artificial_a as_o she_o do_v in_o