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observe_v by_o moses_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o water_n above_o the_o firmament_n by_o which_o in_o the_o great_a probability_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o cloud_n in_o the_o second_o region_n be_v make_v the_o second_o day_n gen._n 1._o 7_o 8._o whereas_o the_o sun_n itself_o who_o reflection_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o heat_n be_v not_o create_v till_o the_o four_o day_n ver_fw-la 16._o 19_o to_o the_o other_o objection_n i_o answer_v that_o though_o the_o air_n in_o the_o second_o region_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o coldness_n there_o be_v many_o thick_a vapour_n do_v cause_n a_o great_a refraction_n yet_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o air_n which_o be_v next_o the_o earth_n be_v sometime_o &_o in_o some_o place_n of_o a_o far_o great_a thinness_n nay_o as_o thin_a as_o the_o aethereal_a air_n itself_o since_o sometime_o there_o be_v such_o a_o special_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o may_v rarify_v it_o in_o a_o eminent_a degree_n and_o in_o some_o dry_a place_n there_o be_v no_o gross_a impure_a exhalation_n to_o mix_v with_o it_o but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v object_v if_o the_o air_n in_o the_o second_o region_n be_v more_o condense_v and_o heavy_a than_o this_o wherein_o we_o breath_n then_o that_o must_v necessary_o tend_v downward_o and_o possess_v the_o low_a place_n to_o this_o some_o answer_n that_o the_o hang_n of_o the_o cloud_n in_o the_o open_a air_n be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o miracle_n they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o pliny_n quid_fw-la mirabilius_fw-la aquis_fw-la in_o caelum_fw-la stantibus_fw-la 1._o what_o more_o wonderful_a thing_n be_v there_o than_o that_o the_o water_n shall_v stand_v in_o the_o heaven_n other_o prove_v this_o from_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stupescere_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aquae_fw-la because_o the_o water_n do_v hang_v there_o after_o such_o a_o stupendous_a inconceivable_a manner_n which_o seem_v likewise_o to_o be_v favour_v by_o scripture_n where_o it_o be_v mention_v as_o a_o great_a argument_n of_o god_n omnipotency_n that_o he_o hold_v up_o the_o cloud_n from_o fall_v he_o bind_v up_o the_o water_n in_o his_o thick_a cloud_n 8._o and_o the_o cloud_n be_v not_o rend_v under_o they_o but_o that_o which_o unto_o i_o seem_v full_a satisfaction_n against_o this_o doubt_n be_v this_o consideration_n that_o the_o natural_a vigour_n whereby_o the_o earth_n do_v attract_v dense_a body_n unto_o it_o be_v less_o efficacious_a at_o a_o distance_n and_o therefore_o a_o body_n of_o less_o density_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o it_o as_o suppose_v this_o thin_a air_n wherein_o we_o breath_n may_v natural_o be_v lower_v in_o its_o situation_n than_o another_o of_o a_o great_a condensity_n that_o be_v far_a of_o as_o suppose_v the_o cloud_n in_o the_o second_o region_n and_o though_o the_o one_o be_v absolute_o and_o in_o itself_o more_o fit_a for_o this_o motion_n of_o descent_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o distance_n the_o earth_n magnetical_a virtue_n can_v so_o powerful_o work_v upon_o it_o as_o for_o that_o relation_n of_o aristotle_n if_o it_o be_v true_a yet_o it_o do_v not_o prove_v this_o air_n to_o be_v altogether_o impassable_a since_o moisten_a sponge_n may_v help_v we_o against_o its_o thinness_n but_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o he_o take_v it_o upon_o trust_n as_o he_o do_v some_o other_o relation_n concern_v the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n wherein_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o be_v gross_o mistake_v as_o where_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o caucasus_n 11._o that_o it_o cast_v its_o shadow_n 560_o mile_n and_o this_o relation_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n we_o can_v safe_o trust_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v here_o inquire_v what_o mean_v there_o may_v be_v conjecture_v for_o our_o ascend_n beyond_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o earth_n magnetical_a vigour_n i_o answer_v 1._o it_o be_v not_o perhaps_o impossible_a that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v able_a to_o fly_v by_o the_o application_n of_o wing_n to_o his_o own_o body_n as_o angel_n be_v picture_v as_o mercury_n and_o daedaelus_fw-la be_v feign_v and_o as_o have_v be_v attempt_v by_o divers_a particulary_a by_o a_o turk_n in_o constantinople_n as_o busbequius_fw-la relate_v 3._o 2._o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o great_a ruck_n in_o madagascar_n as_o 40._o marcus_n polus_n the_o venetian_a mention_n the_o feather_n in_o who_o wing_n be_v twelve_o foot_n long_o which_o can_v soup_v up_o a_o horse_n and_o his_o rider_n or_o a_o elephant_n as_o our_o kite_n do_v a_o mouse_n why_o then_o it_o be_v but_o teach_v one_o of_o these_o to_o carry_v a_o man_n and_o he_o may_v ride_v up_o thither_o as_o ganymed_n do_v upon_o a_o eagle_n 3._o or_o if_o neither_o of_o these_o way_n will_v serve_v yet_o i_o do_v serious_o and_o upon_o good_a ground_n affirm_v it_o possible_a to_o make_v a_o fly_a chariot_n in_o which_o a_o man_n may_v sit_v and_o give_v such_o a_o motion_n unto_o it_o as_o shall_v convey_v he_o through_o the_o air_n and_o this_o perhaps_o may_v be_v make_v large_a enough_o to_o carry_v divers_a man_n at_o the_o same_o time_n together_o with_o food_n for_o their_o viaticum_fw-la and_o commodity_n for_o traffic_n it_o be_v not_o the_o bigness_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o kind_n that_o can_v hinder_v its_o motion_n if_o the_o motive_n faculty_n be_v answerable_a thereunto_o we_o see_v a_o great_a ship_n swim_v as_o well_o as_o a_o small_a cork_n and_o a_o eagle_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n as_o well_o as_o a_o little_a gnat_n this_o engine_n may_v be_v contrive_v from_o the_o same_o principle_n by_o which_o archytas_n make_v a_o wooden_a dove_n and_o regiomontanus_n a_o wooden_a eagle_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n if_o a_o man_n have_v leisure_n to_o show_v more_o particular_o the_o mean_n of_o compose_v it_o the_o perfect_a of_o such_o a_o invention_n will_v be_v of_o such_o excellent_a use_n that_o it_o be_v enough_o not_o only_o to_o make_v a_o man_n famous_a but_o the_o age_n also_o wherein_o he_o live_v for_o beside_o the_o strange_a discovery_n that_o it_o may_v occasion_v in_o this_o other_o world_n it_o will_v be_v also_o of_o inconceiveable_a advantage_n for_o travel_v above_o any_o other_o conveyance_n that_o be_v now_o in_o use_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o seem_a impossibility_n it_o be_v likely_a enough_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o mean_v invent_v of_o journey_v to_o the_o moon_n and_o how_o happy_a shall_v they_o be_v that_o be_v first_o successful_a in_o this_o attempt_n faelicesque_fw-la animae_fw-la quas_fw-la nubila_fw-la supra_fw-la et_fw-la turpes_fw-la fumos_fw-la plenumque_fw-la vaporibus_fw-la orbem_fw-la inseruit_fw-la caelum_fw-la sancti_fw-la scintilla_fw-la promethei_n have_v thus_o finish_v this_o discourse_n i_o chance_v upon_o a_o late_a fancy_n to_o this_o purpose_n under_o the_o feign_a name_n of_o domingo_n gonsales_n write_v by_o a_o late_a reverend_a and_o learned_a bishop_n in_o which_o beside_o sundry_a particular_n wherein_o this_o late_a chapter_n do_v unwitting_o agree_v with_o it_o there_o be_v deliver_v a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o well_o contrive_v fancy_n concern_v a_o voyage_n to_o this_o other_o world_n he_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a and_o usual_a passage_n for_o many_o creature_n betwixt_o our_o earth_n and_o this_o planet_n thus_o he_o say_v those_o great_a multitude_n of_o locust_n wherewith_o diverse_a country_n have_v be_v destroy_v do_v proceed_v from_o thence_o and_o if_o we_o peruse_v the_o author_n who_o treat_v of_o they_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o many_o time_n they_o fly_v in_o numberless_a troop_n or_o swarm_n and_o for_o sundry_a day_n together_o before_o they_o fall_v be_v see_v over_o those_o place_n in_o great_a high_a cloud_n
be_v probable_o conclude_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v rather_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o motion_n than_o the_o other_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o more_o excellent_a nature_n than_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o shall_v in_o reason_n be_v endow_v with_o the_o best_a qualification_n but_o now_o motion_n be_v not_o so_o noble_a a_o condition_n as_o rest_v that_o be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o wearisome_a and_o servile_a thing_n whereas_o this_o be_v usual_o ascribe_v to_o god_n himself_o of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v 3._o immotus_fw-la stabilisque_fw-la manens_fw-la dans_fw-fr cuncta_fw-la moveri_fw-la 4._o 10._o aristotle_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o the_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o revolution_n of_o each_o orb_n shall_v be_v proportionable_a to_o its_o bigness_n but_o now_o this_o can_v only_o be_v by_o make_v the_o earth_n a_o planet_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o annual_a and_o diurnal_a motion_n wherefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o do_v rather_o move_v than_o the_o heaven_n according_a to_o the_o common_a hypothesis_n the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a will_n move_v round_o in_o a_o day_n saturn_n in_o thirty_o year_n jupiter_n in_o twelve_o mars_n in_o two_o the_o sun_n venus_n and_o mercury_n which_o have_v several_a orb_n yet_o will_v agree_v in_o their_o revolution_n be_v each_o of_o they_o about_o a_o year_n in_o finish_v their_o course_n whereas_o by_o make_v the_o earth_n a_o planet_n there_o will_v be_v a_o just_a proportion_n betwixt_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o orb_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o motion_n for_o then_o next_o to_o the_o sun_n or_o centre_n there_o will_v be_v the_o sphere_n of_o mercury_n which_o as_o it_o be_v but_o narrow_a in_o its_o diameter_n so_o likewise_o be_v it_o quick_a in_o its_o motion_n run_v its_o course_n in_o eighty_o eight_o day_n venus_n that_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o in_o 224_o day_n the_o earth_n in_o 365_o day_n or_o a_o year_n mars_n in_o 687_o day_n jupiter_n in_o 4332_o day_n saturn_n in_o 10759_o day_n thus_o likewise_o be_v it_o with_o those_o medicean_n star_n that_o encompass_v jupiter_n that_o which_o be_v low_a among_o they_o finish_v his_o course_n in_o two_o and_o twenty_o hour_n the_o next_o in_o three_o day_n and_o a_o half_a the_o three_o in_o seven_o day_n and_o the_o far_a in_o seventeen_o day_n now_o as_o it_o be_v according_a to_o aristotle_n confession_n more_o likely_a that_o nature_n shall_v observe_v such_o a_o due_a proportion_n betwixt_o the_o heavenly_a orb_n so_o be_v it_o more_o probable_a that_o the_o earth_n shall_v move_v rather_o than_o the_o heaven_n this_o may_v likewise_o be_v confirm_v from_o the_o appearance_n of_o comet_n 5._o concern_v which_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n common_o grant_v or_o if_o they_o be_v not_o may_v be_v easy_o prove_v namely_o 1_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a comet_n in_o the_o air_n betwixt_o the_o moon_n and_o our_o earth_n 2_o that_o many_o of_o these_o comet_n do_v seem_v to_o rise_v and_o set_v as_o the_o star_n 3_o that_o this_o appear_a motion_n be_v not_o proper_o their_o own_o but_o communicate_v unto_o they_o from_o somewhat_o else_o but_o now_o this_o motion_n of_o they_o can_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v necessary_o proceed_v from_o the_o revolution_n of_o our_o earth_n that_o the_o moon_n orb_n can_v carry_v along_o with_o it_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o air_n wherein_o these_o comet_n be_v place_v may_v easy_o be_v prove_v from_o the_o common_a ground_n for_o the_o concave_a superficies_n of_o that_o sphere_n be_v usual_o suppose_v to_o be_v exact_o terse_a and_o smooth_a so_o that_o the_o mere_a touch_n of_o it_o can_v turn_v about_o the_o whole_a element_n of_o fire_n with_o a_o motion_n that_o be_v not_o natural_a unto_o it_o nor_o can_v this_o elementary_a fire_n which_o they_o imagine_v to_o be_v of_o a_o more_o rarify_v and_o subtle_a nature_n communicate_v the_o same_o motion_n to_o the_o thick_a air_n and_o that_o to_o the_o water_n as_o some_o affirm_v for_o by_o what_o mean_n can_v that_o smooth_a orb_n take_v hold_v of_o the_o adjoin_a air_n to_o this_o sarsius_fw-la answer_n that_o there_o be_v great_a gibbosity_n and_o mountainous_a inequality_n in_o the_o concavitie_n of_o the_o low_a sphere_n and_o by_o these_o be_v it_o enable_v to_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o the_o fire_n and_o aire_n but_o 16._o fromondus_n tell_v he_o fictitiaista_n &_o ad_fw-la fugam_fw-la reperta_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o yet_o his_o own_o conjecture_n be_v scarce_o so_o good_a when_o he_o affirm_v that_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o etherial_a air_n as_o also_o of_o that_o elementary_a air_n hard_o by_o we_o be_v cause_v by_o that_o ruggedness_n which_o there_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o planet_n of_o which_o opinion_n we_o may_v with_o as_o good_a reason_n say_v as_o he_o say_v to_o sarsius_fw-la fictitia_fw-la ista_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la fugam_fw-la reperta_fw-la these_o thing_n be_v mere_a fiction_n invent_v for_o shift_n and_o without_o any_o probable_a ground_n but_o now_o this_o appearance_n of_o the_o comet_n may_v easy_o be_v resolve_v if_o we_o suppose_v the_o earth_n to_o move_v for_o then_o though_o they_o do_v still_o remain_v in_o their_o wont_a place_n yet_o this_o by_o its_o diurnal_a revolution_n successive_o with_o draw_v itself_o from_o they_o they_o will_v appear_v to_o rise_v &_o set_v and_o therefore_o according_a to_o this_o common_a natural_a experiment_n it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o the_o earth_n shall_v move_v than_o the_o heaven_n another_o argument_n urge_v by_o some_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o globe_n of_o earth_n be_v easy_o movable_a be_v take_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o affirm_v that_o the_o access_n of_o any_o weight_n unto_o a_o new_a place_n 816._o as_o suppose_v a_o army_n do_v make_v the_o earth_n poise_v itself_o afresh_o and_o change_v the_o centre_n of_o gravity_n that_o it_o have_v before_o but_o this_o be_v not_o general_o grant_v and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v insist_v on_o as_o a_o common_a ground_n to_o this_o purpose_n likewise_o be_v that_o inference_n of_o lansbergius_n who_o from_o archimedes_n his_o say_n that_o he_o can_v move_v the_o earth_n if_o he_o know_v where_o to_o stand_v and_o fasten_v his_o instrument_n conclude_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v easy_o movable_a whereas_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o archimedes_n in_o that_o speech_n to_o show_v the_o infinite_a power_n of_o engine_n there_o be_v no_o weight_n so_o great_a but_o that_o a_o instrument_n may_v be_v invent_v to_o move_v it_o before_o we_o finish_v this_o chapter_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o inquire_v what_o kind_n of_o faculty_n that_o be_v from_o which_o those_o motion_n that_o copernicus_n ascribe_v unto_o the_o earth_n do_v proceed_v whether_o or_o no_o it_o be_v some_o animal_n power_n that_o do_v assist_v as_o aristotle_n or_o inform_v as_o keplar_n think_v or_o else_o some_o other_o natural_a motive_n quality_n which_o be_v intrinsicall_a unto_o it_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o when_o the_o proper_a genuine_a cause_n of_o any_o motion_n be_v not_o obvious_a man_n be_v very_o prone_a to_o attribute_v unto_o that_o which_o they_o discern_v to_o be_v the_o most_o frequent_a original_a of_o it_o in_o other_o thing_n life_n thus_o the_o stoic_n affirm_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o water_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n 6._o thus_o other_o think_v the_o wind_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o life_n of_o the_o air_n whereby_o it_o be_v able_a to_o move_v itself_o several_a way_n as_o other_o live_a creature_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n do_v the_o platonic_n stoic_n and_o some_o of_o the_o peripatetic_n affirm_v the_o heaven_n to_o be_v animate_v from_o hence_o likewise_o it_o be_v that_o so_o many_o do_v maintain_v aristotle_n his_o opinion_n concern_v intelligence_n which_o some_o of_o his_o follower_n the_o schoolman_n do_v confirm_v out_o of_o scripture_n from_o that_o place_n in_o mat._n 24._o 29._o where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o power_n of_o the_o heaven_n shall_v be_v shake_v in_o which_o word_n by_o power_n say_v they_o be_v mean_v the_o angel_n by_o who_o power_n it_o be_v that_o the_o heaven_n be_v move_v and_o so_o likewise_o in_o that_o job_n 9_o 13._o where_o the_o vulgar_a have_v it_o sub_fw-la quo_fw-la curvantur_fw-la qui_fw-la portant_fw-la orbem_fw-la that_o be_v the_o intelligence_n which_o text_n may_v serve_v altogether_o as_o well_o to_o prove_v the_o fable_n of_o atlas_n and_o hercules_n thus_o cajetan_n conclude_v from_o that_o place_n in_o the_o psalm_n 136._o 5._o where_o it_o be_v say_v god_n by_o wisdom_n make_v the_o heaven_n or_o according_a to_o the_o
there_o that_o she_o appear_v as_o exact_o round_a through_o it_o as_o she_o do_v to_o the_o bare_a eye_n certain_o then_o either_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o you_o imagine_v or_o else_o the_o glass_n fail_v much_o in_o this_o discovery_n to_o this_o i_o shall_v answer_v out_o of_o galilaeus_fw-la 1._o you_o must_v know_v that_o there_o be_v not_o mere_o one_o rank_n of_o mountain_n about_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o divers_a order_n one_o mountain_n behind_o another_o and_o so_o there_o be_v somewhat_o to_o hinder_v those_o void_a space_n which_o otherwise_o perhaps_o may_v appear_v now_o where_o there_o be_v many_o hill_n the_o ground_n seem_v even_o to_o a_o man_n that_o can_v see_v the_o top_n of_o all_o thus_o when_o the_o sea_n rage_v and_o many_o vast_a wave_n be_v lift_v up_o yet_o all_o may_v appear_v plain_a enough_o to_o one_o that_o stand_v at_o the_o shore_n so_o where_o there_o be_v so_o many_o hill_n the_o inequality_n will_v be_v less_o remarkable_a if_o it_o be_v discern_v at_o a_o distance_n 2._o though_o there_o be_v mountain_n in_o that_o part_n which_o appear_v unto_o we_o to_o be_v the_o limb_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o well_o as_o in_o any_o other_o place_n yet_o the_o bright_a vapour_n hide_v their_o appearance_n for_o there_o be_v a_o orb_n of_o thick_a vaporous_a air_n that_o do_v immediate_o compass_v the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o though_o it_o have_v not_o so_o great_a opacity_n as_o to_o terminate_v the_o sight_n yet_o be_v once_o enlighten_v by_o the_o sun_n it_o do_v represent_v the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n under_o a_o great_a form_n and_o hinder_v our_o sight_n from_o a_o distinct_a view_n of_o her_o true_a circumference_n but_o of_o this_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n 3._o keplar_n have_v observe_v 207._o that_o in_o the_o solary_a eclipse_n when_o the_o ray_n may_v pass_v through_o this_o vaporous_a air_n there_o be_v some_o gibbosity_n to_o be_v discern_v in_o the_o limb_n of_o the_o moon_n i_o have_v now_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v hill_n in_o the_o moon_n and_o hence_o it_o may_v seem_v likely_a that_o there_o be_v also_o a_o world_n for_o since_o providence_n have_v some_o special_a end_n in_o all_o its_o work_n certain_o then_o these_o mountain_n be_v not_o produce_v in_o vain_a and_o what_o more_o probable_a meaning_n can_v we_o conceive_v there_o shall_v be_v 10._o than_o to_o make_v that_o place_n convenient_a for_o habitation_n proposition_n 10._o that_o there_o be_v a_o atmo-sphaera_a or_o a_o orb_n of_o gross_a vaporous_a air_n immediate_o encompass_v the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o that_o part_n of_o our_o air_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o earth_n be_v of_o a_o thick_a substance_n than_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n it_o be_v always_o mix_v with_o some_o vapour_n which_o be_v continual_o exhale_v into_o it_o so_o be_v it_o equal_o requisite_a that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o world_n in_o the_o moon_n that_o the_o air_n about_o that_o shall_v be_v alike_o qualify_v with_o we_o now_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o orb_n of_o gross_a air_n be_v first_o of_o all_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v read_v observe_v by_o meslin_n afterward_o assent_v unto_o by_o keplar_n and_o galilaeus_fw-la nat._n and_o since_o by_o baptista_n cisacus_fw-la sheiner_n with_o other_o all_o of_o they_o confirm_v it_o by_o the_o same_o argument_n which_o i_o shall_v only_o cite_v 11._o and_o then_o leave_v this_o proposition_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o sphere_n of_o grosser_n air_n about_o the_o moon_n because_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v such_o kind_n of_o evaporation_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o sun_n itself_o for_o there_o be_v discover_v divers_a movable_a spot_n like_o cloud_n that_o do_v encompass_v his_o body_n which_o those_o author_n who_o have_v be_v most_o frequent_o verse_v in_o these_o kind_n of_o experiment_n and_o study_n do_v conclude_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o evaporation_n from_o it_o the_o probability_n and_o truth_n of_o which_o observation_n may_v also_o be_v infer_v from_o some_o other_o appearance_n as_o 1._o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o sun_n have_v sometime_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o day_n together_o 28._o appear_v as_o dull_a and_o ruddy_a almost_o as_o the_o moon_n in_o her_o eclipse_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o star_n have_v be_v see_v at_o midday_n nay_o he_o have_v be_v constant_o darken_v for_o almost_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o never_o shine_v but_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o heavy_a and_o duskish_a light_n so_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o heat_n enough_o to_o ripen_v the_o fruit_n as_o it_o be_v about_o the_o time_n when_o caesar_n be_v kill_v which_o be_v record_v by_o some_o of_o the_o poet_n thus_o virgil_n speak_v of_o the_o sun_n ille_fw-la etiam_fw-la extincto_fw-la miseratus_fw-la caesar_fw-la romam_fw-la 1._o cum_fw-la caput_fw-la obscurâ_fw-la nitidum_fw-la ferrugine_fw-la texit_fw-la impiaque_fw-la aeternam_fw-la timueruut_n saecula_fw-la noctem_fw-la he_o pity_v romé_n when_o as_o great_a caesar_n die_v his_o head_n within_o a_o mourn_a veil_n do_v hide_v and_o thus_o the_o wicked_a guilty_a world_n do_v fright_v with_o doubtful_a fear_n of_o a_o eternal_a night_n ovid_n likewise_o speak_v of_o his_o death_n solis_fw-la quoque_fw-la tristis_fw-la imago_fw-la lurida_fw-la sollicitis_fw-la praebebat_fw-la lumina_fw-la terris_fw-la 15_o the_o sun_n sad_a image_n than_o do_v yield_v a_o lower_a light_n to_o fearful_a man_n now_o these_o appearance_n can_v not_o arise_v from_o any_o low_a vapour_n for_o than_o 1._o they_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o universal_a as_o they_o be_v be_v see_v through_o all_o europe_n or_o else_o 2._o that_o vapour_n must_v have_v cover_v the_o star_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sun_n which_o yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v then_o plain_o discern_v in_o the_o day_n time_n you_o may_v see_v this_o argument_n illustrate_v in_o another_o the_o like_a case_n chap._n 12._o hence_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o this_o fuliginous_a matter_n which_o do_v thus_o obscure_a the_o sun_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o near_o his_o body_n and_o if_o so_o then_o what_o can_v we_o more_o probable_o guess_v it_o to_o be_v than_o evaporation_n from_o it_o 2._o it_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o sun_n total_a eclipse_n when_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o his_o body_n discernible_a yet_o there_o do_v not_o always_o follow_v so_o great_a a_o darkness_n as_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o his_o total_a absence_n now_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o these_o thick_a vapour_n be_v enlighten_v by_o his_o beam_n do_v convey_v some_o light_n unto_o we_o notwithstanding_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o moon_n betwixt_o his_o body_n and_o our_o earth_n 3._o this_o likewise_o be_v by_o some_o guest_n to_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o crepusculum_fw-la or_o that_o light_n which_o we_o have_v before_o the_o sun_n rise_n now_o if_o there_o be_v such_o evaporation_n 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the_o star_n be_v towards_o the_o obscure_a part_n then_o may_v it_o by_o the_o perspective_n be_v discern_v to_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o moon_n than_o the_o outward_a circumference_n of_o the_o enlighten_v part_n but_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o full_a then_o do_v it_o seem_v to_o receive_v these_o star_n within_o its_o limb_n 4._o though_o the_o moon_n do_v sometime_o appear_v the_o first_o day_n of_o her_o change_n when_o so_o much_o as_o appear_v enlighten_v can_v be_v above_o the_o 80_o part_n of_o her_o diameter_n yet_o then_o will_v the_o horn_n seem_v at_o least_o to_o be_v of_o a_o finger_n breadth_n in_o extension_n which_o can_v not_o be_v unless_o the_o air_n about_o it_o be_v illuminate_v 5._o it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o solary_n eclipse_n that_o there_o be_v
sometime_o a_o great_a trepidation_n about_o the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n from_o which_o we_o may_v likewise_o argue_v a_o atmo-sphaera_a since_o we_o can_v well_o conceive_v what_o so_o probable_a a_o cause_n there_o shall_v be_v of_o such_o a_o appearance_n as_o this_o quod_fw-la radii_fw-la solares_n à _fw-la vaporibus_fw-la lunam_fw-la ambientibus_fw-la fuerint_fw-la intercisâ—_n 27._o that_o the_o sunbeam_n be_v break_v and_o refract_v by_o the_o vapour_n that_o encompass_v the_o moon_n 6._o i_o may_v add_v the_o like_a argument_n take_v from_o another_o observation_n which_o will_v be_v easy_o try_v and_o grant_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v eclipse_v we_o discern_v the_o moon_n as_o she_o be_v in_o she_o own_o natural_a bigness_n but_o then_o she_o appear_v somewhat_o less_o than_o when_o she_o be_v in_o the_o full_a though_o she_o be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o her_o suppose_a eccentric_a and_o epicycle_n and_o therefore_o tycho_n have_v calculate_v a_o table_n for_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o divers_a new_a moon_n but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n so_o probable_a to_o salve_v this_o appearance_n as_o to_o place_v a_o orb_n of_o thick_a air_n near_o the_o body_n of_o that_o planet_n which_o may_v be_v enlighten_v by_o the_o reflect_a beam_n and_o through_o which_o the_o direct_a ray_n may_v easy_o penetrate_v but_o some_o may_v object_v that_o this_o will_v not_o consist_v with_o that_o which_o be_v before_o deliver_v where_o i_o say_v that_o the_o thin_a part_n have_v least_o light_n if_o this_o be_v true_a how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v then_o that_o this_o air_n shall_v be_v as_o right_o as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o part_n when_o as_o it_o be_v the_o thin_a of_o all_o i_o answer_v if_o the_o light_n be_v receive_v by_o reflection_n only_o than_o the_o thick_a body_n have_v most_o because_o it_o be_v best_o able_a to_o beat_v back_o the_o ray_n but_o if_o the_o light_n be_v receive_v by_o illumination_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v a_o opacous_a 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aristotle_n use_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la and_o show_v you_o the_o necessary_a part_n that_o belong_v to_o this_o world_n in_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o next_o place_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o i_o proceed_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v extrinsecall_v unto_o it_o as_o the_o season_n the_o meteor_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n 1._o of_o the_o season_n and_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o world_n in_o the_o moon_n it_o be_v requisite_a then_o that_o their_o season_n shall_v be_v some_o way_n correspondent_a unto_o we_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v winter_n and_o summer_n night_n and_o day_n as_o we_o have_v now_o that_o in_o this_o planet_n there_o be_v some_o similitude_n of_o winter_n and_o summer_n be_v affirm_v by_o aristotle_n himself_o 12._o since_o there_o be_v one_o hemisphere_n that_o have_v always_o heat_n and_o light_n and_o the_o other_o that_o have_v darkness_n and_o cold_a true_o indeed_o their_o day_n and_o year_n be_v always_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o 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unfit_a for_o work_v i_o answer_v no_o since_o it_o be_v so_o and_o more_o with_o we_o also_o under_o the_o pole_n and_o beside_o the_o general_a length_n of_o their_o night_n be_v somewhat_o abate_v in_o the_o bigness_n of_o their_o moon_n which_o be_v our_o earth_n for_o this_o return_n as_o great_a a_o light_n unto_o that_o planet_n as_o it_o receive_v from_o it_o but_o for_o the_o better_a proof_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v first_o free_v the_o way_n from_o such_o opinion_n as_o may_v otherwise_o hinder_v the_o speed_n of_o a_o clear_a progress_n plutarch_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a patron_n of_o this_o world_n in_o the_o moon_n lunae_fw-la do_v direct_o contradict_v this_o proposition_n affirm_v that_o those_o who_o live_v there_o may_v discern_v our_o world_n as_o the_o dregs_n and_o sediment_n of_o all_o other_o creature_n appear_v to_o they_o through_o cloud_n and_o foggy_a mist_n and_o that_o altogether_o devoid_a of_o light_n be_v base_a and_o unmoveable_a so_o that_o they_o may_v well_o imagine_v the_o dark_a place_n of_o damnation_n to_o be_v here_o situate_a and_o that_o they_o only_o be_v the_o inhabiter_n of_o the_o world_n as_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o heaven_n and_o hell_n to_o this_o i_o may_v answer_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o plutarch_n speak_v this_o inconsiderate_o and_o without_o a_o reason_n which_o make_v he_o likewise_o fall_v into_o another_o absurdity_n when_o he_o say_v our_o earth_n will_v appear_v immovable_a whereas_o questionless_a though_o it_o do_v not_o yet_o will_v it_o seem_v to_o move_v and_o they_o to_o stand_v still_o as_o the_o land_n do_v to_o a_o man_n in_o a_o ship_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n provehimur_fw-la portu_fw-la terraeque_fw-la urbesque_fw-la recedunt_fw-la and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o ingenuous_a author_n will_v easy_o have_v recant_v if_o he_o have_v be_v but_o acquaint_v with_o those_o experience_n which_o man_n of_o latter_a time_n have_v find_v out_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o truth_n 2._o unto_o he_o assent_v macrobius_n who_o word_n be_v these_o terra_fw-la accepto_fw-la solis_fw-la lumine_fw-la clarescit_fw-la tantummodò_fw-la 19_o non_fw-la relucet_fw-la the_o earth_n be_v by_o the_o sunbeam_n make_v bright_a but_o not_o able_a to_o enlighten_v any_o thing_n so_o far_o and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o this_o be_v of_o a_o thick_a and_o gross_a matter_n the_o light_n be_v terminate_v in_o its_o superficies_n and_o can_v penetrate_v into_o the_o substance_n whereas_o the_o moon_n do_v therefore_o seem_v so_o bright_a to_o we_o because_o it_o receive_v the_o beam_n within_o itself_o but_o the_o weakness_n of_o this_o assertion_n may_v be_v easy_o manifest_a by_o a_o common_a experience_n for_o polish_a steel_n who_o opacity_n will_v not_o give_v any_o admittance_n to_o the_o ray_n reflect_v a_o strong_a heat_n than_o glass_n and_o so_o consequent_o a_o great_a light_n 3._o it_o be_v the_o general_a consent_n of_o philosopher_n that_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n from_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o reach_n much_o above_o half_a a_o mile_n high_a where_o they_o terminate_v the_o first_o region_n so_o that_o to_o affirm_v they_o may_v ascend_v to_o the_o moon_n be_v to_o say_v there_o be_v but_o one_o region_n of_o air_n which_o contradict_v the_o prove_v and_o receive_v opinion_n unto_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o common_a consent_n that_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n reach_v only_o to_o the_o second_o region_n but_o yet_o some_o there_o be_v and_o those_o too_o philosopher_n of_o good_a note_n who_o think_v otherwise_o thus_o plotinus_n be_v cite_v by_o caelius_n 4._o si_fw-mi concipias_fw-la te_fw-la in_o sublimi_fw-la quopiam_fw-la mundi_fw-la loco_fw-la unde_fw-la oculis_fw-la subjiciatur_fw-la terrae_fw-la mole_n aquis_fw-la circumfusa_fw-la &_o solis_fw-la syderumque_fw