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cause_n air_n cold_a water_n 1,470 5 6.6658 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A14103 The schoolemaster, or teacher of table philosophie A most pleasant and merie companion, wel worthy to be welcomed (for a dayly gheast) not onely to all mens boorde, to guyde them with moderate [and] holsome dyet: but also into euery mans companie at all tymes, to recreate their mindes, with honest mirth and delectable deuises: to sundrie pleasant purposes of pleasure and pastyme. Gathered out of diuers, the best approued auctours: and deuided into foure pithy and pleasant treatises, as it may appeare by the contentes. Twyne, Thomas, 1543-1613.; Anguilbertus, Theobaldus. Mensa philosophica.; Turswell, Thomas, 1548-1585, attributed name. 1576 (1576) STC 24411; ESTC S111450 115,907 158

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&_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n and_o at_o one_o time_n make_v a_o great_a &_o sensible_a delectation_n of_o the_o body_n to_o arise_v in_o every_o part_n thereof_o whereas_o meat_n by_o small_a and_o small_a recomfort_v the_o want_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o same_o whereby_o the_o delight_n thereof_o be_v much_o diminish_v four_o why_o do_v the_o self_n same_o drink_n seem_v strong_a to_o one_o tha●_z be_v fast_v they_o to_o one_o that_o be_v full_a hunger_n empty_v the_o vein_n &_o fullness_n stop_v they_o and_o therefore_o when_o as_o the_o drink_n pass_v through_o the_o empty_a part_n it_o be_v far_o more_o evident_a perceive_v and_o cause_v more_o strong_a sense_n of_o delectation_n unto_o the_o tastinge_n five_o if_o a_o man_n be_v thirsty_a and_o have_v a_o dry_a stomach_n whether_o may_v a_o little_a drink_n suffice_v he_o or_o not_o it_o be_v hereunto_o to_o be_v answer_v according_a unto_o galen_n galen_n those_o which_o have_v dry_a stomach_n be_v soon_o a_o thirst_n and_o a_o little_a drink_n suffice_v they_o the_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v this_o for_o that_o every_o member_n which_o be_v dry_a shrink_v together_o and_o wax_v to_o be_v of_o less_o capacity_n than_o it_o be_v before_o which_o happen_v unto_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v dry_a and_o therefore_o be_v soon_o fill_v and_o with_o a_o little_a drink_n and_o in_o the_o stomach_n there_o be_v engender_v great_a thirstine_n when_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o wax_v dry_a and_o desire_v to_o be_v moisten_v with_o drink_n and_o then_o a_o little_a drink_n suffice_v it_o for_o when_o that_o which_o be_v dry_a and_o hard_a be_v shrink_v together_o the_o capacity_n thereof_o be_v soon_o fill_v with_o drink_n and_o a_o little_a extinguish_v the_o thirst_n insomutch_v as_o it_o feel_v not_o it_o own_o emptyne_n and_o this_o thirst_n soon_o return_v again_o six_o may_v the_o stomach_n be_v over_o charge_v and_o trouble_v with_o to_o much_o drink_n sure_o galen_n affirm_v the_o same_o galen_n and_o the_o reason_n may_v appear_v out_o of_o the_o premise_n for_o if_o a_o dry_a stomach_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowne_n thereof_o be_v full_a with_o a_o little_a drink_n if_o then_o the_o drink_n be_v more_o than_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v able_a to_o contain_v needs_o as_o galen_n say_v must_v much_o drink_v over_o flow_n and_o runover_v in_o it_o seventh_o why_o can_v a_o moist_a stomach_n bear_v much_o a_o moist_a stomach_n be_v in_o all_o point_v contrary_a to_o a_o dry_a for_o it_o be_v very_o soft_a like_a unto_o a_o soft_a bottle_n or_o bladder_n &_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v able_a to_o contain_v more_o for_o it_o yield_v every_o way_n as_o the_o meat_n which_o be_v receive_v chance_v to_o fall_v or_o sway_v in_o it_o &_o also_o apparent_a it_o be_v to_o sense_n that_o a_o moist_a bladder_n will_v receive_v more_o than_o will_v a_o dry_a one_o and_o so_o likewise_o will_v a_o moist_a stomach_n and_o moreover_o forsomutch_v as_o it_o be_v moist_a without_o any_o dryness_n which_o may_v procure_v thirst_n therefore_o it_o much_o desire_v not_o drink_v howbeit_o it_o receive_v much_o and_o be_v nothing_o gréeve_v therewith_o as_o be_v the_o dry_a stomach_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o dane_n polonian_n fleming_n yea_o and_o the_o englishman_n can_v bear_v much_o drink_n because_o their_o stomach_n be_v wide_a procure_v by_o the_o softness_n of_o moisture_n but_o in_o hot_a region_n as_o be_v spain_n barbary_n and_o such_o like_a the_o inhabitant_n do_v thirst_v much_o and_o drink_v but_o little_a because_o of_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o in_o such_o their_o stomach_n can_v receive_v but_o little_a because_o of_o the_o dryness_n thereof_o the._n 5._o chap._n of_o thirstiness_n contain_v 4_o question_n now_o be_v we_o occasion_v to_o move_v this_o question_n concern_v thirstine_n whether_o the_o cause_n thereof_o proceed_v sometime_o from_o the_o lung_n or_o no_o which_o galen_n affirm_v for_o that_o when_o the_o lung_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a galen_n they_o long_o to_o be_v moisten_a which_o dryness_n be_v special_o assuage_v by_o draw_v in_o of_o cold_a air_n and_o cold_a and_o moist_a second_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o thirstine_n which_o come_v from_o the_o lung_n be_v appease_v by_o draw_v in_o cold_a and_o moist_a air_n and_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o stomach_n by_o drink_n it_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v two_o passage_n the_o one_o for_o air_n which_o be_v direct_v unto_o the_o lung_n the_o other_o for_o meat_n and_o drink_v &_o that_o pass_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o thirstiness_n which_o come_v of_o the_o lung_n be_v abate_v by_o draw_v in_o of_o cold_a air_n and_o that_o which_o rise_v of_o the_o stomach_n be_v slake_v with_o drink_n three_o be_v thirst_v a_o desire_n of_o that_o which_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a or_o of_o that_o which_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a there_o be_v in_o the_o body_n two_o appetite_n or_o desire_n the_o one_o in_o respect_n of_o meat_n to_o restore_v that_o which_o be_v lose_v which_o appetite_n be_v satisfy_v with_o that_o which_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a accord_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o part_n to_o be_v nourish_v the_o other_o look_v for_o that_o which_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a to_o repress_v the_o flame_n and_o firine_n of_o natural_a heat_n which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o drink_n only_o and_o such_o drink_n as_o man_n seldom_o use_v but_o in_o the_o way_n of_o medicine_n or_o when_o they_o be_v sick_a galen_n four_o which_o quench_v the_o thirst_n best_o of_o wine_n or_o water_n thirst_v as_o say_v galen_n de_fw-fr simplici_fw-la medicina_fw-la be_v cause_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n the_o one_o by_o emptiness_n the_o other_o by_o heat_n &_o drought_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o which_o come_v by_o emptiness_n of_o the_o part_n be_v chief_o assuage_v by_o wine_n which_o be_v both_o meat_n and_o drink_n for_o it_o require_v such_o drink_n as_o be_v able_a to_o restore_v that_o substance_n which_o be_v lose_v which_o quality_n since_o it_o be_v in_o wine_n that_o be_v the_o only_a drink_n then_o whereby_o that_o thirst_n be_v appease_v but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o thirst_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o heat_n &_o drought_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o be_v again_o double_a the_o one_o come_n of_o heat_n only_o which_o be_v quench_v with_o cold_a only_a as_o with_o vinegar_n and_o such_o like_a and_o likewise_o some_o be_v cause_v by_o dryness_n &_o be_v slake_v by_o moisture_n again_o thirst_v which_o be_v engender_v by_o heat_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n the_o one_o rise_v forth_o of_o the_o stomach_n the_o other_o forth_o of_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o three_o from_o the_o part_n which_o be_v far_a of_o so_o that_o which_o come_v from_o the_o lung_n be_v slake_v by_o draw_v in_o of_o cold_a air_n and_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o stomach_n and_o other_o part_n near_o thereunto_o be_v quench_v with_o cold_a water_n but_o that_o which_o spring_v of_o some_o éevil_n disposition_n of_o the_o part_n and_o member_n which_o be_v far_o distant_a as_o be_v the_o liver_n and_o such_o like_a be_v delay_v with_o water_n wherewith_o some_o pierce_n and_o subtle_a thing_n be_v mingle_v to_o cause_v it_o the_o soon_o to_o go_v unto_o the_o place_n as_o be_v vinegar_n or_o such_o like_a for_o water_n of_o itself_o be_v but_o slow_a and_o dull_a in_o operation_n wherefore_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o some_o sharp_a thing_n be_v join_v with_o it_o the_o 6._o chap._n of_o hurtes_n which_o come_v after_o meat_n conte_v 15_o question_n hereafter_o we_o mean_v to_o entreat_v concern_v certain_a accident_n which_o chance_v after_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o sour_a belch_a it_o may_v be_v demand_v whereof_o it_o come_v and_o unto_o this_o point_n we_o answer_v with_o galen_n galen_n that_o the_o sour_a belch_n proceed_v of_o a_o faint_a heat_n which_o fail_v &_o decay_v by_o mean_n of_o cold_a for_o heat_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o sowerne_n which_o begin_v to_o digest_v but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o accomplish_v it_o which_o default_n come_v especial_o by_o hindrance_n through_o cold_a second_o why_o be_v not_o this_o sowerne_v feel_v in_o the_o stomach_n ▪_o immediate_o upon_o the_o receive_n of_o meat_n at_o the_o first_o fall_v of_o the_o meat_n into_o the_o stomach_n it_o remain_v a_o while_n in_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o it_o have_v before_o it_o be_v eat_v and_o can_v so_o soon_o be_v sour_a but_o when_o once_o the_o heat_n begin_v to_o work_v upon_o it_o there_o ensue_v indigestion_n and_o after_o that_o the_o sowrne_v three_o why_o happen_v this_o sowerne_v rather_o and_o in_o more_o abundance_n to_o
for_o they_o that_o have_v a_o hot_a stomach_n and_o liver_n the_o liver_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a heavy_a and_o hard_o of_o digestion_n isaac_n say_v that_o it_o engender_v good_a blood_n but_o special_o of_o young_a beast_n that_o suck_v but_o the_o liver_n of_o a_o hen_n or_o capon_n be_v better_a than_o of_o suckling_n the_o heart_n as_o he_o say_v be_v of_o a_o hard_a substance_n and_o be_v slow_o digest_v but_o be_v well_o digest_v it_o nourish_v much_o the_o light_n also_o say_v he_o be_v easy_o concoct_v and_o soon_o depart_v forth_o of_o the_o stomach_n by_o ●eason_n of_o the_o lightness_n and_o rareness_n of_o the_o substance_n thereof_o the_o kidney_n be_v naughty_a in_o two_o resp●●tes_n the_o one_o be_v for_o the_o hardness_n &_o grossness_n of_o their_o substance_n the_o other_o be_v for_o that_o they_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o fattiness_n of_o the_o urine_n whereby_o they_o engender_v gross_a and_o very_a evil_a blood_n rhasis_n in_o the_o place_n above_o cite_v say_v rhasis_n that_o read_v flesh_n without_o fat_a engender_v dry_a blood_n make_v but_o small_a excrement_n and_o nourish_v more_o than_o fat_a fat_a engender_v very_o moist_a blood_n cause_v much_o superfluity_n and_o nourish_v but_o little_a flesh_n interlard_v between_o fat_a and_o lean_a engender_v temperate_a blood_n the_o foot_n augment_v slimy_a juice_n the_o foremost_a part_n of_o the_o rump_n be_v light_a and_o hot_a and_o the_o hinder-most_a heavy_a and_o cold_a chap._n 18._o of_o flesh_n in_o pasty_n and_o pie_n flesh_n say_v rhasis_n which_o be_v bake_v in_o pasty_n and_o pie_n be_v éevell_v rhasis_n and_o nourish_v little_a but_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sour_a belching_n and_o general_o all_o sort_n of_o pasty_n and_o pie_n yield_v but_o little_a nourishment_n in_o comparison_n of_o meat_n make_v with_o broth_n yet_o many_o time_n they_o do_v good_a to_o they_o that_o be_v full_a of_o humour_n &_o pleasure_v they_o that_o will_v dry_v up_o and_o make_v their_o body_n proper_a flesh_n roast_v on_o the_o spit_n be_v gross_a and_o nourish_v much_o if_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o a_o hot_a stomach_n to_o digest_v it_o it_o bind_v the_o belly_n which_o be_v manifest_o prove_v if_o a_o man_n eat_v the_o lean_a only_o without_o fat_a flesh_n boil_a with_o egg_n and_o pepper_n be_v hot_a and_o be_v a_o good_a meat_n for_o winter_n for_o it_o strengthen_v the_o body_n and_o nourish_v above_o all_o other_o meat_n it_o increase_v also_o seed_n and_o blood_n it_o make_v a_o man_n well_o colour_a strong_a and_o well_o set_v but_o in_o summer_n it_o bring_v loathsomeness_n heat_v and_o breed_v the_o stone_n chap._n 19_o of_o fowl_n in_o general_n isaac_n all_o fowl_n general_o as_o isaac_n report_v be_v light_a and_o fine_a than_o the_o beast_n that_o go_v on_o the_o earth_n but_o they_o nourish_v less_o and_o the_o wild_a fowl_n be_v better_a than_o the_o tame_a fowl_n their_o flesh_n be_v more_o tender_a &_o ●asier_a of_o digestion_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v the_o lightness_n and_o rareness_n or_o their_o flesh_n proceed_v of_o their_o often_o fly_v and_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o air_n but_o the_o tame_a fowl_n nourish_v more_o and_o make_v commendable_a blood_n and_o be_v more_o temperate_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a temperature_n of_o their_o moisture_n and_o exercise_n but_o above_o all_o fowl_n these_o be_v the_o fine_a the_o stare_v young_a pertredge_n and_o house_n chicken_n and_o next_o unto_o they_o the_o elder_a pertredge_n the_o pheasant_a the_o house_n hen_n and_o the_o capon_n chicken_n be_v light_a of_o digestion_n than_o other_o fowl_n and_o engender_v good_a blood_n they_o comfort_v the_o appetite_n and_o unto_o all_o nature_n and_o complexion_n they_o be_v most_o agreeable_a especial_a the_o cockrel_n chicken_n nietheir_o to_o fat_n nor_o to_o lean_v auerrois_n and_o auerrois_n in_o the_o five_o of_o his_o collection_n write_v thus_o among_o foules_z the_o hen_n be_v principal_a insomutch_v that_o the_o broth_n thereof_o be_v good_a medicine_n for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o leprosy_n and_o some_o say_v that_o a_o hen_n brain_n augment_v the_o substance_n of_o a_o man_n brain_n and_o sharpen_v the_o wit_n chap._n 20._o of_o the_o hen._n isaac_n the_o house_n hen_n say_v isaac_n ▪_o be_v not_o allthing_n so_o moist_a as_o be_v the_o chick_n &_o for_o that_o cause_n if_o it_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o chicken_n it_o be_v hard_o of_o digestion_n but_o if_o it_o be_v well_o digest_v it_o nourish_v much_o and_o special_o if_o it_o be_v show_v or_o boil_a in_o fine_a broth_n by_o which_o order_v it_o take_v a_o certain_a moistur_n of_o the_o water_n and_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n and_o yield_v much_o nutriment_n rhasis_n moreover_o my_o author_n rhasis_n in_o the_o place_n often_o before_o allege_v say_v thus_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o stare_n be_v find_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v best_a of_o all_o other_o fowl_n and_o most_o fit_a for_o those_o that_o mean_v to_o live_v with_o a_o fine_a and_o subtle_a diet_n next_o to_o this_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o quail_n which_o engender_v but_o little_a superfluity_n and_o be_v suppose_v not_o to_o be_v very_o hot_a then_o after_o this_o come_v the_o flesh_n of_o chicken_n and_o next_o of_o pertredge_n which_o be_v more_o gross_a bind_v the_o belly_n and_o nourish_v much_o chap._n 21._o of_o young_a pigeon_n young_a pigeon_n be_v very_o hot_a ingendringe_v inflame_v blood_n and_o soon_o bring_v a_o ague_n and_o isaac_n my_o author_n say_v isaac_n that_o young_a pigeon_n be_v hot_a and_o full_a of_o moisture_n wherefore_o they_o make_v gross_a nutriment_n a_o witness_n whereof_o be_v their_o heaviness_n and_o unaptness_n to_o fly_v but_o when_o they_o béegin_v to_o fly_v they_o wax_v light_a and_o more_o acceptable_a to_o digestion_n they_o be_v meet_a for_o phlegmatic_a person_n but_o naught_o for_o the_o choleric_a and_o also_o as_o the_o same_o writer_n say_v duck_n be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o fowl_n for_o their_o flesh_n say_v rhasis_n engender_v much_o superfluity_n and_o destroy_v appetite_n and_o be_v very_o warm_a ▪_o but_o if_o nourish_v more_o than_o hen_n flesh_n do_v to_o conclude_v the_o flesh_n of_o all_o water_n fowl_n in_o general_n breed_v much_o superfluity_n and_o if_o it_o have_v therewith_o a_o evil_a savour_n they_o be_v it_o judge_v much_o the_o worse_a chap._n 22._o of_o part_n of_o fowl_n as_o they_o be_v eat_v the_o giserd_n of_o all_o fowl_n say_v isaac_n isaac_n be_v full_a of_o sinew_n and_o hard_a of_o digestion_n but_o be_v digest_v it_o make_v much_o nutriment_n but_o of_o all_o gisarde_v the_o goose_n be_v best_o because_o of_o the_o plenty_n of_o moisture_n in_o it_o and_o next_o unto_o that_o be_v the_o hen_n or_o capon_n gisard_n likewise_o their_o liver_n be_v best_a commend_v and_o most_o nourish_a the_o wing_n of_o all_o fowl_n be_v better_a than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n because_o of_o their_o often_o move_v and_o exercise_n for_o move_v consume_v the_o superfluity_n of_o moisture_n the_o goose_n and_o hen_n neck_n be_v best_a of_o all_o other_o fowl_n neck_n and_o all_o part_n of_o carve_a fowl_n be_v better_a than_o of_o the_o stone_a which_o make_v the_o capon_n to_o be_v most_o excellent_a and_o to_o yield_v best_a nutriment_n and_o to_o engender_v perfect_a blood_n the_o brain_n of_o fowl_n be_v less_o moist_a and_o slimy_a but_o dry_a then_o of_o four_o footed_a beast_n and_o therefore_o more_o to_o be_v like_v chief_o of_o young_a stare_v partredge_n hen_n &_o cock_n before_o they_o crow_v or_o come_v to_o be_v carve_v chap._n 23._o of_o egg_n and_o their_o property_n isaac_n forasmutch_v as_o egg_n say_v isaac_n do_v yield_v much_o nutriment_n for_o that_o their_o whole_a substance_n be_v convert_v into_o good_a juice_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o affinity_n which_o they_o have_v to_o man_n nature_n and_o special_o the_o yolk_n therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o temperament_n they_o be_v most_o like_a unto_o man_n body_n in_o this_o quality_n say_v rhasis_n rhasis_n above_o the_o rest_n be_v hen_n egg_n and_o pertredge_n egg_n both_o which_o augment_v seed_n in_o man_n wonderful_o and_o provoke_v he_o to_o lechery_n next_o unto_o which_o be_v duck_n egg_n in_o goodness_n not_o much_o inferior_a but_o make_v evil_a juice_n goose_n egg_n be_v loathsome_a &_o have_v a_o evil_a smell_n hen_n egg_n and_o pertredge_n egg_n be_v most_o temperate_a and_o convenient_a the_o yolk_n be_v temperate_a in_o heat_n cause_v good_a nutriment_n the_o white_a be_v cold_a and_o slimy_a and_o hardly_o concoct_v but_o concern_v the_o yolk_n avicen_n auerrois_n upon_o the_o canticle_n of_o avicen_n show_v how_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o engender_v as_o much_o