winter_n cherry_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o italy_n or_o other_o hot_a region_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v have_v of_o those_o black_a seed_n mark_v with_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n hart_n white_a as_o aforesaid_a and_o haveplant_v they_o in_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o have_v bear_v flower_n but_o have_v perish_v before_o the_o fruit_n can_v grow_v to_o maturity_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o unseasonable_a year_n 1594._o 95._o 96._o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o red_a winter_n cherry_n bear_v his_o flower_n and_o fruit_n in_o august_n the_o black_a bear_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n where_o it_o do_v natural_o grow_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o red_a winter_n 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a vesicaria_n and_o solanum_fw-la vesicarium_n in_o shop_n 〈◊〉_d pliny_n in_o his_o 21._o book_n name_v it_o halicacabus_n and_o vesicaria_n of_o the_o little_a bladder_n or_o as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v because_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o stone_n it_o be_v call_v in_o spanish_a vexiga_n de_fw-fr porro_fw-la in_o french_a alquequenge_n bagenaulde_n and_o cerise_n d'outre_v mer_o in_o english_a red_a nightshade_n winter_n cherry_n and_o alkakengie_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d red_a winter_n cherry_n 2_o halicacabum_n peregrinum_fw-la black_a winter_n cherry_n the_o black_a winter_n cherry_n be_v call_v halacacabum_n peregrinum_fw-la vesicaria_n peregrina_fw-la or_o strange_a 〈◊〉_d cherry_n of_o pena_n and_o lobel_n it_o be_v call_v cor_fw-la indum_fw-la cor_fw-la indicum_fw-la of_o other_o pisum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a the_o indian_a heart_n or_o heart_n pease_n some_o have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v dorycnion_n but_o they_o be_v great_o deceive_v be_v in_o truth_n not_o any_o of_o the_o nightshade_n it_o rather_o seem_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o grain_n name_v of_o serapio_n abrong_a or_o abrugi_n of_o which_o he_o write_v in_o his_o 153._o chapter_n in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v a_o little_a grain_n spot_v with_o black_a and_o white_a round_a and_o like_o the_o grain_n maiz_n with_o which_o note_v this_o do_v agree_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o red_a winter_n cherry_n be_v think_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o subtle_a part_n the_o leaf_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o garden_n nightshade_n as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n bruise_a and_o put_v to_o infuse_v or_o steep_v in_o white_a wine_n two_o or_o three_o hour_n and_o 〈◊〉_d boil_v two_o or_o three_o bubling_n strain_v it_o and_o put_v to_o the_o decoction_n a_o little_a sugar_n and_o cinnamon_n and_o drink_v prevail_v very_o mighty_o against_o the_o stop_n of_o urine_n the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n the_o difficulty_n and_o sharpness_n of_o make_v water_n and_o such_o like_a disease_n if_o the_o grief_n be_v old_a the_o great_a quantity_n must_v be_v take_v if_o new_a and_o not_o great_a the_o less_o it_o scour_v away_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n also_o as_o some_o write_v chap._n 58._o of_o the_o marvel_v of_o the_o world_n mirabilia_fw-la perwiana_n floor_z luteo_fw-la the_o marvel_n of_o peru_n with_o yellowish_a flower_n ‡_o mirabilia_fw-la perwiana_n floor_z albo_fw-la the_o marvel_n of_o peru_n with_o white_a flower_n the_o description_n this_o admirable_a plant_n call_v the_o marvel_n of_o peru_n or_o the_o marvel_n of_o the_o world_n spring_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n like_o unto_o basill_n in_o leaf_n among_o which_o it_o send_v out_o a_o stalk_n two_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a os_fw-la the_o thickness_n of_o a_o finger_n full_a of_o juice_n very_o firm_a and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n knot_a or_o 〈◊〉_d with_o joint_n somewhat_o bunch_v forth_o of_o purplish_a colour_n as_o in_o the_o female_a balsamina_n which_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a branch_n or_o bough_n and_o those_o also_o knotty_a like_o the_o stalk_n his_o branch_n be_v deck_v with_o leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n at_o the_o joint_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o wild_a peascod_n green_a fleshy_a and_o full_a of_o joint_n which_o be_v rub_v do_v yield_v the_o like_a unpleasant_a smell_n as_o wild_a peascod_n do_v and_o be_v in_o taste_n also_o very_o unsavoury_a yet_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n they_o leave_v a_o taste_n and_o sharp_a smack_n of_o tabaco_n the_o stalk_n towards_o the_o top_n be_v garnish_v with_o long_a hollow_a single_a flower_n fold_v as_o it_o be_v into_o five_o part_n before_o they_o be_v open_v but_o be_v full_o blow_v do_v resemble_v the_o flower_n of_o tabaco_n not_o end_v into_o sharp_a corner_n but_o blunt_a and_o round_a as_o the_o slower_n of_o bindeweede_n and_o large_a than_o the_o flower_n of_o tabaco_n glitter_v oftentimes_o with_o a_o sine_fw-la purple_a or_o crimson_a colour_n many_o time_n of_o a_o horseflesh_n sometime_o yellow_a sometime_o pale_a and_o sometime_o resemble_v a_o old_a red_a or_o yellow_a colour_n sometime_o whitish_a and_o most_o common_o two_o colour_n occupy_v half_o the_o flower_n or_o intercourse_v the_o whole_a flower_n with_o streak_n and_o orderly_a stream_n now_o yellow_a now_o purple_a divide_v through_o the_o whole_a have_v sometime_o great_a sometime_o little_a spot_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n sprinkle_v and_o scatter_v in_o a_o most_o variable_a order_n and_o brave_a mixture_n the_o ground_n or_o field_n of_o the_o whole_a flower_n be_v either_o pale_a red_a yellow_a or_o white_a contain_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hollowness_n a_o prick_n or_o pointell_v set_v round_o about_o with_o six_o small_a string_n or_o chive_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a resemble_v the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o white_a daffodil_n and_o be_v very_o sudden_o fade_v for_o at_o night_n they_o be_v flower_v wide_o open_a and_o so_o continue_v until_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n at_o which_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o close_v or_o shut_v up_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o bindeweede_n especial_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v very_o hot_a but_o if_o the_o air_n be_v more_o temperate_a they_o remain_v open_v the_o whole_a day_n and_o be_v close_v only_o at_o night_n and_o so_o perish_v one_o flower_n last_v but_o only_o one_o day_n like_o the_o true_a ephemerum_n or_o hemerocailis_n this_o marvelous_a variety_n do_v not_o without_o cause_n bring_v admiration_n to_o all_o that_o observe_v it_o for_o if_o the_o flower_n be_v gather_v and_o reserve_v in_o several_a paper_n and_o compare_v with_o those_o flower_n that_o will_v spring_v and_o flourish_v the_o next_o day_n you_o shall_v easy_o perceive_v that_o one_o be_v not_o like_o another_o in_o colour_n though_o you_o shall_v compare_v one_o hundred_o which_o slow_a one_o day_n and_o another_o hundred_o which_o you_o gather_v the_o next_o day_n and_o so_o from_o day_n to_o day_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d the_o cup_n and_o husk_n which_o contain_v and_o embrace_v the_o flower_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o point_a section_n which_o be_v green_a and_o as_o it_o be_v consist_v of_o skin_n wherein_o be_v contain_v one_o seed_n and_o no_o more_o cover_v with_o a_o blackish_a skin_n have_v a_o blunt_a point_n whereon_o the_o flower_n grow_v but_o on_o the_o end_n next_o the_o cup_n or_o husk_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o little_a five_o corner_a crown_n the_o seed_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o pepper_n corn_n which_o os_fw-la it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o any_o light_a motion_n within_o this_o seed_n be_v contain_v a_o white_a kernel_n which_o be_v bruise_v resolve_v into_o a_o very_a white_a pulp_n like_o starch_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o like_a unto_o a_o great_a 〈◊〉_d outward_o black_a and_o within_o white_a sharp_a in_o taste_n wherewith_o be_v mingle_v a_o superficial_a sweetness_n it_o bring_v new_a flower_n from_o july_n unto_o october_n in_o infinite_a number_n yea_o even_o until_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cause_n the_o whole_a plant_n to_o perish_v notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v reserve_v in_o pot_n and_o set_v in_o chamber_n and_o cellar_n that_o be_v warm_a and_o so_o defend_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o our_o cold_a climate_n provide_v always_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o water_n cast_v upon_o the_o pot_n or_o set_v forth_o to_o take_v any_o moisture_n in_o the_o air_n until_o march_v follow_v at_o which_o time_n it_o must_v be_v take_v forth_o of_o the_o pot_n and_o replant_v in_o the_o garden_n by_o this_o mean_n i_o have_v preserve_v many_o though_o to_o small_a purpose_n because_o i_o have_v sow_v seed_n that_o have_v bear_v flower_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n and_o in_o as_o good_a time_n as_o those_o reserve_v plant_n of_o this_o wonderful_a herb_n there_o be_v other_o sort_n but_o not_o so_o amiable_a 〈◊〉_d so_o full_a of_o variety_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o most_o part_n their_o flower_n be_v ail_v of_o one_o colour_n but_o i_o have_v since_o by_o practice_n find_v out_o another_o
inflammation_n of_o the_o vuula_n the_o seed_n of_o nettle_n stir_v up_o lust_n especial_o drink_v with_o cute_v for_o as_o galen_n say_v it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o certain_a windiness_n it_o concoct_v and_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n raw_a humour_n it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o can_v breathe_v unless_o they_o hold_v their_o neck_n upright_o and_o for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o pleurisy_n and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o looch_n or_o lick_v medicine_n and_o also_o against_o the_o troublesome_a cough_n that_o child_n have_v call_v the_o chincough_n nicander_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o venomous_a quality_n of_o hemlock_n mushroom_n and_o quicksilver_n and_o apollodoris_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o counterpoison_v for_o henbane_n serpent_n and_o scorpion_n as_o pliny_n witness_v the_o same_o author_n write_v that_o the_o oil_n of_o it_o take_v away_o the_o sting_a which_o the_o nettle_n itself_o make_v the_o same_o gross_o powned_z and_o drink_v in_o white_a wine_n be_v a_o most_o singular_a medicine_n against_o the_o stone_n either_o in_o the_o bladder_n or_o in_o the_o reins_n as_o have_v be_v often_o prove_v to_o the_o great_a ease_n and_o comfort_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v grievous_o torment_v with_o that_o malady_n it_o expel_v gravel_n and_o cause_v to_o make_v water_n the_o leaf_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o nettle_n or_o the_o seed_n do_v work_v the_o like_a effect_n but_o not_o with_o that_o good_a speed_n and_o so_o assure_o as_o the_o roman_a nettle_n chap._n 238._o of_o hemp_n 1_o cannabis_fw-la mass_fw-la male_a or_o steel_n hemp_n ‡_o 2_o cannabis_fw-la foemina_fw-la femeline_n or_o female_a hemp_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o hemp_n bring_v forth_o round_a stalk_n straight_o hollow_a five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a full_a of_o branch_n when_o it_o grow_v wild_a of_o itself_o but_o when_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o field_n it_o have_v very_o few_o or_o no_o branch_n at_o all_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v hard_a tough_a somewhat_o black_a and_o if_o they_o be_v bruise_v they_o be_v of_o a_o rank_n smell_n make_v up_o of_o diverse_a little_a leaf_n join_v together_o every_o particular_a leaf_n whereof_o be_v narrow_a long_a sharp_o point_v and_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n the_o seed_n come_v forth_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o leaf_n be_v round_o somewhat_o hard_o full_a of_o white_a substance_n the_o root_n have_v many_o string_n 2_o there_o be_v another_o be_v the_o female_a hemp_n yet_o barren_a and_o without_o seed_n contrary_a unto_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o sex_n which_o be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o other_o be_v the_o male_a and_o one_o must_v be_v gather_v before_o the_o other_o be_v ripe_a else_o it_o will_v wither_v away_o and_o come_v to_o no_o good_a purpose_n ¶_o the_o place_n hemp_n as_o columella_n write_v delight_v to_o grow_v in_o a_o fat_a dung_v and_o watery_a soil_n or_o plain_a and_o moist_a and_o deep_o dig_v ¶_o the_o time_n hemp_n be_v sow_v in_o march_n and_o april_n the_o first_o be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o other_o in_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o be_v name_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o of_o the_o latin_n cannabis_fw-la the_o apothecary_n keep_v that_o name_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d hanff_n of_o the_o italian_n canape_n of_o the_o spaniard_n canamo_n in_o french_a chanure_n of_o the_o brabander_n kemp_n in_o english_a hemp_n the_o male_a be_v call_v charle_n hemp_n and_o winter_n hemp_n the_o female_a barren_a hemp_n and_o summer_n hemp_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o hemp_n as_o galen_n write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n be_v hard_o of_o digestion_n hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o head_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o ill_a juice_n notwithstanding_o some_o do_v use_v to_o eat_v the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d cum_fw-la alijs_fw-la tragematis_fw-la with_o other_o junket_n it_o consume_v wind_n as_o the_o say_a author_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o medicine_n and_o be_v so_o great_a a_o dry_a as_o that_o it_o dry_v up_o the_o seed_n if_o too_o much_o be_v eat_v of_o it_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n drop_v into_o the_o ear_n assuage_v the_o pain_n thereof_o proceed_v as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n as_o galen_n add_v the_o inner_a substance_n or_o pulp_n of_o the_o seed_n press_v out_o in_o some_o kind_n of_o liquor_n be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n when_o the_o disease_n first_o appear_v and_o oftentimes_o with_o good_a success_n if_o the_o disease_n come_v of_o obstruction_n without_o a_o ague_n for_o it_o open_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o disperse_v and_o concoct_v the_o choler_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n matthiolus_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n give_v to_o hen_n cause_v they_o to_o lay_v egg_n more_o plentiful_o chap._n 239._o of_o wild_a hemp_n 1_o cannabis_fw-la spuria_n wild_a hemp_n ‡_o 2_o cannabis_fw-la spuria_n altera_fw-la bastard_z hemp_n ‡_o 3_o cannabis_fw-la spuria_n tertia_fw-la small_a bastard_n hemp_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o wild_a hemp_n call_v cannabis_fw-la spuria_n 〈◊〉_d bastard_n hemp_n have_v small_a slender_a hoary_a and_o hairy_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a beset_v at_o every_o joint_n with_o two_o leaf_n small_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o like_o a_o nettle_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o rundle_n about_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o sometime_o also_o white_a the_o root_n be_v little_a and_o threddy_o 2_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o kind_n of_o wild_a hemp_n which_o have_v 〈◊〉_d stalk_n and_o leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o the_o flower_n be_v great_a gape_v wide_o open_a like_o the_o flower_n of_o lamium_fw-la or_o dead_a nettle_n whereof_o this_o have_v be_v take_v for_o a_o kind_n but_o he_o that_o know_v any_o thing_n may_v easy_o discern_v the_o savour_n of_o hemp_n from_o the_o smell_n of_o dead_a nettle_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o clear_a and_o light_a carnation_n colour_n decline_v to_o purple_a 3_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o wild_a hemp_n like_a unto_o the_o last_o before_o mention_v save_v that_o it_o be_v small_a in_o each_o respect_n and_o not_o so_o hairy_a the_o lease_n be_v somewhat_o round_a the_o root_n small_a and_o threddy_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v large_a be_v purple_a or_o white_a with_o a_o yellow_a spot_n in_o the_o inside_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o wild_a or_o bastard_n hemp_n do_v grow_v upon_o hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o barren_a hilly_a ground_n especial_o in_o earable_a land_n as_o i_o have_v often_o see_v in_o the_o corn_n field_n of_o kent_n as_o about_o gravesend_n 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o all_o the_o tract_n from_o thence_o to_o canturbury_n and_o in_o many_o place_n about_o london_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o herb_n do_v flower_n from_o july_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o shall_v suffice_v what_o have_v be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o title_n 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_a name_n in_o english_a wild_a hemp_n nettle_n hemp_n and_o bastard_n hemp_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d hemp_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v not_o use_v in_o physic_n where_o the_o other_o may_v be_v have_v chap._n 240._o of_o water-hempe_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o water-hempe_n or_o water-agrimony_a be_v seldom_o find_v in_o 〈◊〉_d region_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v eupatorium_n cannabinum_fw-la foemina_fw-la septentrionalium_fw-la and_o grow_v in_o the_o cold_a northern_a country_n in_o moist_a place_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o pond_n slow_a run_a river_n and_o ditch_n the_o root_n continue_v long_o have_v many_o long_a and_o slender_a string_n after_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n herb_n the_o stalk_n grow_v a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n with_o many_o branch_n stand_v by_o distance_n one_o from_o another_o the_o leaf_n be_v more_o indent_v and_o less_o hairy_a than_o the_o male_a kind_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o brown_a yellow_a colour_n 〈◊〉_d with_o black_a spot_n like_o aster_n atticus_fw-la which_o consist_v of_o such_o a_o substance_n as_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o daisy_n or_o the_o tansie_n flower_n and_o be_v set_v about_o with_o small_a and_o sharp_a leaf_n such_o as_o be_v about_o the_o rose_n which_o cause_v the_o whole_a flower_n to_o resemble_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o savour_v like_o gum_n elemni_n rosine_n or_o cedar_n wood_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v the_o seed_n be_v long_a 〈◊〉_d pyrethrum_fw-la close_o thrust_v together_o and_o light_o cleave_v
swell_n proceed_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n it_o prevail_v also_o against_o all_o cold_a poison_n as_o hemlock_n and_o such_o like_a of_o this_o gum_n there_o be_v make_v sundry_a excellent_a perfume_n pomander_n sweet_a water_n sweet_a bag_n and_o sweet_a wash_a ball_n and_o diverse_a other_o sweet_a chain_n &_o bracelet_n whereof_o to_o write_v be_v impertinent_a to_o this_o history_n chap._n 144._o of_o the_o sorrowful_a tree_n or_o indian_a mourner_n ¶_o the_o description_n arbour_n tristis_fw-la the_o sad_a or_o sorrowful_a tree_n wax_v as_o big_a as_o a_o olive_n tree_n garnish_v with_o many_o goodly_a branch_n set_v full_a of_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o plum_n tree_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o most_o odoriferous_a and_o sweet_a smell_a flower_n who_o stalk_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o saffron_n which_o flourish_n and_o show_v themselves_o only_o in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o in_o the_o day_n time_n look_v wither_v and_o with_o a_o mourn_a cheer_n the_o leave_v also_o at_o that_o time_n shrink_v in_o themselves_o together_o much_o like_o a_o tender_a plant_n that_o be_v frost_n bite_v very_o sad_o lump_v lower_a and_o hang_v down_o the_o head_n as_o though_o it_o loathe_v the_o light_n and_o can_v not_o abide_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o sun_n i_o shall_v but_o in_o vain_a lose_v labour_n in_o repeat_v a_o foolish_a fancy_n of_o the_o poetical_a indian_n who_o will_v make_v fool_n believe_v that_o this_o tree_n be_v once_o a_o fair_a daughter_n of_o a_o great_a lord_n or_o king_n and_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o love_n with_o she_o with_o other_o toy_n which_o i_o arbour_n tristis_fw-la the_o sorrowful_a tree_n omit_v ‡_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o jasmine_n but_o more_o double_a and_o they_o be_v of_o a_o very_a sweet_a smell_n there_o succeed_v they_o many_o little_a cod_n contain_v some_o six_o seed_n a_o piece_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o stramonium_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n time_n and_o name_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o the_o east_n indies_n especial_o in_o goa_n and_o malayo_n in_o goa_n it_o be_v call_v parizataco_n in_o malayo_n singadi_n in_o decan_n pull_v of_o the_o arabian_n guart_n and_o of_o the_o persian_n and_o turk_n gul_n in_o english_a the_o sad_a or_o sorrowful_a tree_n or_o the_o indian_a mourner_n the_o time_n be_v specify_v in_o the_o description_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n we_o have_v no_o ceartaine_a knowledge_n of_o the_o temperature_n hereof_o nevertheless_o we_o read_v that_o the_o indian_n do_v colour_n their_o 〈◊〉_d and_o meat_n with_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o flower_n hereof_o in_o stead_n of_o saffron_n or_o whatsoever_o that_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n it_o be_v report_v that_o if_o a_o linen_n cloth_n be_v steep_v in_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o the_o eye_n bathe_v and_o wash_v therewith_o help_v the_o itch_a and_o pain_n thereof_o and_o stay_v the_o humour_n that_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o same_o there_o be_v make_v of_o the_o splinter_n of_o the_o wood_n certain_a toothpick_n and_o many_o pretty_a toy_n for_o pleasure_n chap._n 145._o of_o the_o balsam_n tree_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o tree_n from_o which_o do_v flow_v balsam_n very_o different_a one_o from_o another_o not_o only_o in_o form_n but_o also_o in_o fruit_n liquor_n and_o place_n of_o grow_v the_o which_o to_o distinguish_v will_v require_v more_o time_n and_o travel_n than_o either_o our_o small_a time_n will_v afford_v or_o riches_n for_o our_o maintenance_n to_o discover_v the_o same_o in_o their_o natural_a country_n which_o otherwise_o by_o report_n to_o set_v down_o certain_a matter_n by_o incertainty_n will_v discredit_v the_o author_n and_o no_o profit_n shall_v arise_v thereby_o to_o the_o reader_n notwithstanding_o we_o will_v set_v down_o so_o much_o as_o we_o have_v find_v in_o the_o work_n of_o some_o traveller_n which_o best_o agree_v with_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o there_o be_v diverse_a tree_n grow_v in_o the_o indies_n who_o fruit_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o balsam_n tree_n among_o the_o rest_n this_o who_o figure_n we_o have_v set_v forth_o unto_o your_o view_n we_o ourselves_o have_v see_v and_o handle_v and_o therefore_o the_o better_a able_a to_o describe_v it_o it_o be_v a_o fruit_n very_o crooked_a and_o hollow_v like_o the_o palm_n of_o a_o hand_n two_o inch_n long_o half_o a_o inch_n thick_a 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o thick_a smooth_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o dry_a oaken_a leaf_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o kernel_n of_o the_o same_o length_n and_o thickness_n apt_a to_o 〈◊〉_d say_v shell_n or_o rind_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o almond_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o ash_n fat_a and_o oily_a of_o a_o good_a smell_n and_o very_o unpleasant_a in_o taste_n 2_o the_o wood_n we_o have_v dry_a bring_v unto_o we_o from_o the_o indies_n for_o our_o use_n in_o physic_n a_o small_a description_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o dry_a stick_n nevertheless_o we_o have_v other_o fruit_n bring_v from_o the_o indies_n who_o figure_n be_v not_o set_v forth_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v as_o desire_v whereof_o one_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o wal-nut_n somewhat_o broad_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n with_o a_o rough_a or_o rugged_a shell_n uneven_a black_a of_o colour_n and_o full_a of_o a_o white_a kernel_n with_o much_o juice_n in_o it_o of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o smell_v like_o the_o oil_n of_o mace_n the_o whole_a fruit_n be_v exceed_a light_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o quantity_n or_o bigness_n even_o as_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o cork_n which_o notwithstanding_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n when_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o water_n like_v as_o do_v a_o stone_n 1_o balsamifructus_fw-la the_o fruit_n of_o the_o balsam_n tree_n ‡_o 3_o balsamum_n alpini_n cum_fw-la carpobalsamo_n the_o balsam_n tree_n with_o the_o fruit_n this_o tree_n say_v garcias_n that_o bear_v the_o fruit_n carpobalsamum_n be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o balsam_n tree_n it_o grow_v to_o the_o height_n and_o bigness_n of_o the_o pomegranate_n tree_n garnish_v with_o very_a many_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o rue_n but_o of_o colour_n white_a always_o grow_v green_a among_o which_o come_v forth_o flower_n whereof_o we_o have_v no_o certainty_n after_o which_o come_v forth_o fruit_n like_o that_o of_o the_o turpentine_n tree_n which_o in_o shop_n be_v call_v carpobalsamum_n of_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n but_o the_o liquor_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o wound_a tree_n be_v much_o sweet_a which_o liquor_n of_o some_o be_v call_v opobalsamum_n ‡_o prosper_n alpinus_n have_v write_v a_o large_a dialogue_n of_o the_o balsam_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o also_o figure_v and_o deliver_v the_o history_n thereof_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr plant._n aegypti_n cap._n 14._o whether_o i_o refer_v the_o curious_a i_o have_v present_v you_o with_o a_o slip_n from_o his_o tree_n and_o the_o carpobalsamum_n 〈◊〉_d forth_o by_o our_o author_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o plant_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o lentiscus_fw-la always_o green_a and_o wing_a grow_v three_o five_o or_o seven_o fasten_v to_o one_o footstalke_n the_o wood_n be_v gummy_a red_a and_o well_o smell_v the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o 〈◊〉_d like_o those_o of_o acatia_fw-la grow_v usual_o three_o nigh_o together_o the_o fruit_n be_v of_o the_o shape_n and_o bigness_n of_o that_o of_o the_o turpentine_n tree_n contain_v yellow_a and_o well_o smell_a seed_n fill_v with_o a_o yellowish_a moisture_n like_o honey_n their_o taste_n be_v bitterish_a &_o somewhat_o bite_v the_o tongue_n ‡_o of_o these_o balsam_n tree_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o sort_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o kernel_n without_o a_o shell_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n streak_v with_o many_o vein_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n the_o meat_n be_v firm_a and_o solid_a like_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o indian_a nut_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o without_o smell_n but_o of_o a_o grateful_a taste_n and_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n more_o which_o may_v be_v omit_v because_o of_o tediousness_n nevertheless_o i_o will_v trouble_v you_o with_o two_o special_a tree_n worthy_a the_o note_n there_o be_v say_v my_o author_n in_o america_n a_o great_a tree_n of_o monstrous_a hugeness_n beset_v with_o leaf_n and_o bough_n even_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o trunk_n whereof_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o twofold_a bark_n the_o one_o thick_a like_a unto_o cork_n &_o another_o thin_a next_o to_o the_o tree_n from_o between_o
the_o rest_n be_v name_v in_o their_o title_n and_o history_n but_o clusius_n question_n whether_o the_o bulbus_n unifolius_fw-la be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n 7._o hist._n 13._o bauhinus_n seem_v to_o affirm_v the_o spicatum_fw-la to_o be_v moly_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n and_o epimedium_fw-la of_o pliny_n ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o be_v temperate_a in_o heat_n and_o dryness_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o virtue_n of_o most_o of_o they_o be_v unknown_a yet_o hieronymus_n tragus_n write_v that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o star_n of_o bethlehem_n roast_v in_o hot_a ember_n and_o apply_v with_o honey_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o cataplasm_n or_o poultice_n heal_v old_a eat_v ulcer_n and_o soften_v and_o discuss_n hard_a tumour_n the_o root_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v eat_v both_o raw_a and_o boil_a chap._n 93._o of_o onion_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v say_v theophrastus_n diverse_a sort_n of_o onion_n which_o have_v their_o syrname_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v some_o also_o lesser_a other_o great_a some_o be_v round_o and_o diverse_a other_o long_a but_o none_o wild_a as_o pliny_n write_v 1_o cepa_n alba_fw-la white_a onion_n ‡_o 3_o cepa_n hispanica_fw-la oblonga_fw-la longish_n spanish_a onion_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o onion_n have_v narrow_a leaf_n and_o hollow_a within_o the_o stalk_n be_v single_a round_a big_a in_o the_o middle_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o round_a head_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n or_o film_n which_o be_v break_v there_o appear_v little_a white_a flower_n make_v up_o in_o form_n of_o a_o ball_n and_o afterward_o black_a seed_n three_o corner_a wrap_v in_o thin_a white_a skin_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o root_n there_o be_v a_o bulbe_n or_o round_a head_n compact_v of_o many_o coat_n which_o oftentimes_o become_v great_a in_o manner_n of_o a_o turnip_n many_o time_n long_o like_o a_o egg_n to_o be_v brief_a it_o be_v cover_v with_o very_o fine_a skin_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n 2_o the_o red_a onion_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o sharpness_n and_o redness_n of_o the_o root_n in_o other_o respect_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v also_o a_o spanish_a kind_n who_o root_n be_v long_o than_o the_o other_o but_o in_o other_o respect_n very_o little_a different_a ‡_o 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o small_a kind_n of_o onion_n call_v by_o lobel_n ascalonit_n be_v antiquorum_fw-la or_o scallion_n this_o have_v but_o small_a root_n grow_v many_o together_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_a to_o onion_n but_o less_o it_o seldom_o bear_v either_o stalk_n flower_n or_o seed_n it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v in_o salad_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o onion_n require_v a_o fat_a ground_n well_o dig_v and_o dung_v as_o palladius_n say_v it_o be_v cherish_v every_o where_o in_o kitchen_fw-mi garden_n it_o be_v now_o and_o then_o in_o bed_n sow_v alone_o and_o many_o time_n mix_v with_o other_o herb_n as_o with_o lettuce_n parsenep_n and_o carrot_n palladius_n like_v well_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v sow_v with_o savoury_a because_o faith_n pliny_n it_o prosper_v the_o better_a and_o be_v more_o wholesome_a ‡_o 4_o ascalonitides_n scallion_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o march_n or_o april_n and_o sometime_o in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o onion_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cepa_n and_o many_o time_n cepe_v in_o the_o neuter_a gender_n the_o shop_n keep_v that_o name_n the_o old_a writer_n have_v give_v unto_o this_o many_o syrname_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v for_o some_o be_v name_v cipriae_n sardiae_fw-la creticae_n 〈◊〉_d ascaloniae_n of_o a_o town_n in_o judea_n otherwise_o call_v pompeiana_n in_o english_a onion_n moreover_o there_o be_v one_o name_v marisca_n which_o the_o countryman_n call_v vnio_n say_v columella_n and_o thereupon_o it_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o french_a man_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d think_v and_o peradventure_o the_o low._n dutch_a man_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o french_a word_n corrupt_v they_o be_v call_v setaniae_n which_o be_v very_o little_a and_o sweet_a and_o these_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v those_o which_o palladius_n name_v cepullae_n as_o though_o he_o call_v they_o parvae_fw-la cepae_fw-la or_o little_a onion_n there_o be_v a_o onion_n which_o be_v without_o a_o head_n or_o bulbe_n and_o have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o long_a neck_n and_o spend_v itself_o whole_o in_o the_o leaf_n and_o it_o be_v often_o crop_v or_o cut_v for_o the_o pot_n like_o the_o leek_n this_o theophrastus_n name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o pliny_n also_o write_v in_o his_o nineteen_o book_n and_o six_o chapter_n there_o be_v with_o we_o two_o principal_a fort_n of_o onion_n the_o one_o serve_v for_o a_o sauce_n or_o to_o season_n meat_n with_o which_o some_o call_v 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o pallacana_n and_o the_o other_o be_v the_o head_a or_o common_a onion_n which_o the_o german_n call_v onion_n zwibel_n the_o italian_n cipolla_n the_o spaniard_n cebolla_n ceba_n and_o cebola_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n all_o onion_n be_v sharp_a and_o move_v tear_n by_o the_o smell_n they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o four_o degree_n but_o not_o so_o extreme_a hot_a as_o garlic_n the_o juice_n be_v of_o a_o thin_a watery_a and_o airy_a substance_n the_o rest_n be_v of_o thick_a part_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o onion_n do_v bite_v attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a and_o cause_n dryness_n be_v boil_a they_o do_v lose_v their_o sharpness_n especial_o if_o the_o water_n be_v twice_o or_o thrice_o change_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o they_o do_v not_o lose_v their_o attenuate_a quality_n they_o also_o break_v wind_n provoke_v urine_n and_o be_v more_o soluble_a boil_a than_o raw_a and_o raw_a they_o nourish_v not_o at_o all_o and_o but_o a_o little_a though_o they_o be_v boil_a they_o be_v naught_o for_o those_o that_o be_v choleric_a but_o good_a for_o such_o as_o be_v replete_a with_o raw_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n and_o for_o woman_n that_o have_v their_o term_n stay_v upon_o a_o cold_a cause_n by_o reason_n they_o open_v the_o passage_n that_o be_v stop_v galen_n write_v that_o they_o provoke_v the_o hemorrhoide_n to_o bleed_v if_o they_o be_v lay_v unto_o they_o either_o by_o themselves_o or_o stamp_v with_o vinegar_n the_o juice_n of_o onion_n sniff_v up_o into_o the_o nose_n purge_v the_o head_n and_o draw_v forth_o raw_a 〈◊〉_d humour_n stamp_v with_o salt_n rue_v and_o honey_n and_o so_o apply_v they_o be_v good_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n roast_v in_o the_o ember_n and_o apply_v they_o ripen_v and_o break_v cold_a apostume_n biles_n and_o such_o like_a the_o juice_n of_o onion_n mix_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o penniriall_n and_o anoint_v upon_o the_o gouty_a member_n with_o a_o feather_n or_o a_o cloth_n wet_a therein_o and_o apply_v ease_v the_o same_o very_a much_o the_o juice_n anoint_v upon_o a_o pilled_a or_o bald_a head_n in_o the_o sun_n bring_v again_o the_o hair_n very_o speedy_o the_o juice_n take_v away_o the_o heat_n of_o scald_a with_o water_n or_o oil_n as_o also_o burn_v with_o fire_n and_o gunpowder_n as_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o a_o very_a skilful_a chirurgeon_n name_v master_n william_n 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o the_o queen_n surgeon_n and_o before_o he_o by_o ambrose_n parey_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o gun_n shoot_v onion_n slice_v and_o dip_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o sorrell_n and_o give_v unto_o the_o sick_a of_o a_o tertian_n ague_n to_o eat_v take_v away_o the_o fit_a in_o once_o or_o twice_o so_o take_v they_o ¶_o the_o hurt_v the_o onion_n be_v eat_v yea_o though_o it_o be_v boil_a cause_v headache_a hurt_v the_o eye_n and_o make_v a_o man_n dim_v sight_v dull_v the_o sense_n engender_v windiness_n and_o provoke_v 〈◊〉_d sleep_n especial_o be_v eat_v raw_a chap._n 94._o of_o squils_n or_o sea-onion_n ‡_o 1_o scylla_n hispanica_fw-la unlgaris_fw-la the_o common_a spanish_a squill_n the_o description_n ‡_o 1_o the_o ordinary_a squill_n or_o sea_n onion_n have_v a_o pretty_a large_a root_n compose_v of_o sundry_a white_a coat_n fill_v with_o a_o certain_a viscous_a humidity_n and_o at_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o grow_v forth_o sundry_a white_a and_o thick_a fibre_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o lily_n broad_a thick_a and_o very_o green_a lie_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o turn_v up_o on_o the_o side_n the_o stalk_n grow_v some_o cubit_n or_o more_o high_a straight_o naked_a without_o leaf_n beautify_v at_o the_o top_n with_o many_o star_n 〈◊〉_d flower_n very_o like_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o big_a ornithogalum_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o 〈◊〉_d three_o corner_a seed-vessel_n be_v itself_o also_o black_a smooth_a
like_z as_o rocket_n do_v neither_o do_v we_o know_v what_o other_o use_v this_o herb_n have_v chap._n 12_o of_o garden_n cress_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o garden_n cress_n or_o town_n cress_n have_v small_a narrow_a jagged_a leaf_n sharp_a and_o burn_a in_o taste_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o a_o cubite_fw-la high_a which_o bring_v forth_o many_o small_a white_a flower_n andafter_o little_o flat_a husk_n or_o seed_n vessel_n like_v to_o those_o of_o she_o pheards_n purse_n wherein_o be_v contain_v seed_n of_o a_o brown_a red_a colour_n the_o root_n die_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a 2_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n in_o taste_n like_o the_o former_a but_o in_o leaf_n far_o different_a which_o i_o recover_v of_o seed_n send_v i_o from_o robinus_n dwell_v in_o paris_n the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n garnish_v with_o many_o broad_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v or_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o middle_a of_o the_o leaf_n be_v deck_v and_o garnish_v with_o many_o little_a small_a leaf_n or_o rather_o shred_n of_o leaf_n which_o make_v the_o same_o like_o a_o curlde_a fan_n of_o feather_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o former_a in_o shape_n 3_o spanish_a cress_n rise_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n like_o unto_o basill_n afterward_o the_o leaf_n grow_v large_a and_o broad_a like_o those_o of_o marigold_n among_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o crooked_a lymmer_fw-mi stalk_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v smaall_a tuft_n or_o spokie_a rundle_n of_o white_a flower_n the_o seed_n follow_v brown_a of_o colour_n and_o bitter_a in_o taste_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o loathfome_a smell_n and_o savour_n 4_o stone-cresse_n grow_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n with_o leaf_n jagged_a and_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o oak_n leaf_n resemble_v well_o the_o leaf_n of_o shepherd_n purse_n i_o have_v not_o see_v the_o flower_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v report_v unto_o i_o that_o they_o be_v small_a and_o white_a of_o colour_n as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o garden_n cress_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o small_a pouch_n or_o seed_n vessel_n like_o those_o of_o treacle_n mustard_n or_o thlaspi_n ¶_o the_o place_n cress_n be_v sow_v in_o garden_n it_o skill_v not_o what_o soil_n it_o be_v for_o that_o they_o like_v any_o ground_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v well_o water_v ‡_o m._n bowl_n find_v the_o four_o grow_v in_o shropshire_n in_o the_o field_n about_o birch_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o elesmere_n in_o the_o ground_n belong_v to_o m._n richard_n herbert_n and_o that_o in_o great_a plenty_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o may_v be_v sow_v at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o winter_n it_o grow_v up_o quick_o and_o bring_v forth_o betimes_o both_o stalk_n and_o seed_n it_o die_v every_o year_n and_o recover_v itself_o of_o the_o fall_v or_o shake_v seed_n 1_o nasturtium_n hortense_n garden_n cress_n ¶_o the_o name_n cress_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a nasturtium_n in_o english_a cress_n the_o german_n call_v it_o kersse_v and_o in_o french_a cresson_n the_o italian_n nasturtio_fw-la and_o agretto_n of_o some_o town_n cress_n and_o garden_n karsse_v it_o be_v call_v nasturtium_n as_o varro_n and_o 〈◊〉_d think_v à _fw-la narribus_fw-la torquendis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o writhe_v the_o nostril_n which_o also_o by_o the_o loathsome_a smell_n and_o sharpness_n of_o the_o seed_n do_v cause_n sneese_v ‡_o the_o first_o be_v call_v nasturtium_n hortense_n garden_n cress_n 2_o nasturtium_n hortense_n crispum_fw-la garden_n cress_n with_o crispe_n or_o curl_a leaf_n 3_o nasturtium_n hispanicum_n or_o latifolium_fw-la spanish_a cress_n or_o broad-leaved_n cress_n 4_o this_o be_v nasturtium_n 〈◊〉_d of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la and_o not_o of_o lobell_n as_o out_o author_n term_v it_o stone_n cress_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o herb_n of_o garden_n cress_n be_v sharp_a and_o bite_a the_o tongue_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o dry_a but_o less_o hot_a while_o it_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o watery_a moisture_n mix_v therewith_o by_o which_o the_o sharpness_n be_v somewhat_o allay_v the_o seed_n be_v much_o more_o bite_a than_o the_o herb_n and_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o four_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n galen_n say_v that_o the_o cress_n may_v be_v eat_v with_o bread_n velutiobsonium_n and_o so_o the_o ancient_a 〈◊〉_d usual_o do_v and_o the_o low-countrie_n man_n many_o time_n do_v who_o common_o use_v to_o feed_v of_o cress_n with_o bread_n and_o butter_n it_o be_v eat_v with_o other_o salad_n herb_n as_o tarragon_n and_o rocket_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v chief_o sow_v it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o disease_n which_o the_o german_n call_v scorbuch_o and_o scorbuye_o in_o latin_a scorbutus_n which_o we_o in_o england_n call_v the_o scurvy_a and_o scurby_n and_o upon_o the_o sea_n the_o skyrby_n it_o be_v as_o good_a and_o as_o effectual_a as_o the_o scurvy_a grass_n or_o water_n cress_n dioscorides_n say_v if_o the_o seed_n be_v stamp_v and_o mix_v with_o honey_n it_o cure_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o milt_z with_o vinegar_n and_o barley_n meal_n parch_v it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o sciatica_n and_o take_v away_o hard_a swell_n and_o inflammation_n it_o scour_v away_o tetter_n mix_v with_o brine_n it_o ripen_v felon_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o forcible_o cut_v and_o raise_v up_o thick_a and_o tough_a humour_n of_o the_o chest_n if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o thing_n proper_a against_o the_o stuff_n of_o the_o lung_n dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o trouble_v the_o belly_n 3_o nasturtium_n hispanicum_fw-la spanish_a cress_n 4_o nasturtium_n petreum_fw-la stone_n cress_n it_o drive_v forth_o worm_n bring_v down_o the_o flower_n kill_v the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n and_o provoke_v bodily_a lust_n be_v inward_o take_v it_o be_v good_a for_o such_o as_o have_v fall_v from_o high_a place_n it_o dissolve_v clutter_a blood_n and_o prevent_v the_o same_o that_o it_o do_v not_o congeal_v and_o thicken_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o procure_v sweat_v as_o the_o late_a physician_n have_v find_v and_o try_v by_o experience_n chap._n 13._o of_o indian_a cress_n ¶_o the_o description_n cress_n of_o india_n have_v many_o weak_a and_o feeble_a branch_n rise_v immediate_o from_o the_o ground_n disperse_v themselves_o far_o abroad_o by_o mean_n whereof_o one_o plant_n do_v occupy_v a_o great_a circuit_n of_o ground_n as_o do_v the_o great_a bindeweede_n the_o tender_a stalk_n divide_v themselves_o into_o sundry_a branch_n trail_v likewise_o upon_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o bunch_a or_o swell_v up_o at_o every_o joint_a or_o knee_n which_o be_v in_o colour_n of_o a_o light_n red_a but_o the_o space_n between_o the_o joint_n be_v green_a the_o leaf_n be_v round_o like_o wall_n peniwort_n call_v cotyledon_n the_o footestalke_n of_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o on_o the_o backside_n almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o leaf_n as_o those_o of_o frogbit_n in_o taste_n and_o smell_v like_o the_o garden_n cress_n the_o flower_n be_v disperse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a plant_n of_o colour_n yellow_a with_o a_o cross_a star_n overthwart_v the_o inside_n of_o a_o deep_a orange_n colour_n unto_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o same_o do_v hang_v a_o tail_n or_o spur_n such_o as_o have_v the_o lark_n heel_n call_v in_o latin_a consolida_fw-la regalis_fw-la but_o great_a and_o the_o spur_n or_o heel_n long_o which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v bunch_a and_o knobbed_a cod_n or_o seed_n vessel_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o seed_n rough_a brown_a of_o colour_n and_o like_v unto_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o it_o but_o small_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o rare_a and_o fair_a plant_n come_v first_o from_o the_o indies_n into_o spain_n and_o thence_o into_o france_n and_o flanders_n from_o whence_o i_o receive_v seed_n that_o bear_v with_o i_o both_o flower_n and_o 〈◊〉_d especial_o those_o i_o receive_v from_o my_o love_a friend_n john_n robin_n of_o paris_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o seed_n must_v be_v sow_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n upon_o a_o bed_n of_o hot_a horse_n dung_n and_o some_o fine_a sift_v earth_n cast_v thereon_o of_o a_o handful_n thick_a the_o bed_n must_v be_v cover_v in_o 〈◊〉_d place_n with_o hoop_n or_o pole_n to_o sustain_v the_o mat_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n that_o it_o must_v be_v 〈◊〉_d with_o in_o the_o night_n and_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o day_n time_n the_o which_o be_v spring_v up_o and_o have_v get_v three_o leaf_n you_o must_v replant_v they_o abroad_o in_o
middle_n rise_v up_o head_n of_o pretty_a double_a flower_n make_v of_o many_o leaf_n like_v in_o colour_n to_o these_o of_o the_o single_a ‡_o 4_o the_o four_o sort_n of_o cuckoo_n flower_n grow_v creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n with_o small_z threddy_o stalk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o field_n claver_n or_o three_o leave_a grass_n among_o which_o do_v come_v up_o small_a and_o tender_a stalk_n two_o handful_n high_a have_v flower_n at_o the_o top_n in_o great_a quantity_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o colour_n white_a and_o after_o they_o follow_v cod_n contain_v a_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o bundle_n of_o thrum_n or_o thread_n 5_o milk_n white_a lady-smocke_n have_v stalk_n rise_v immediate_o from_o the_o root_n divide_v themselves_o into_o sundry_a small_a twiggy_a and_o hard_a branch_n set_v with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o serpillum_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n make_v of_o four_o leaf_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a with_o some_o fibre_n annex_v thereto_o ‡_o this_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o first_o describe_v differ_v only_o therefrom_o in_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v milk_n white_a as_o our_o author_n true_o in_o the_o title_n of_o his_o figure_n make_v they_o yet_o forget_v himself_o in_o his_o description_n he_o make_v they_o yellowish_a contrary_a to_o himself_o and_o the_o truth_n ‡_o 1_o cardamine_n cuckoo_n flower_n 2_o cardamine_fw-la altera_fw-la ladies-smock_n ‡_o 3_o cardamine_n altera_fw-la flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la double_o flower_a lady-smocke_n 4_o cardamine_fw-la trifolia_fw-la three_o leave_a lady-smocke_n 6_o cardamine_v alpina_n mountain_n lady-smocke_n ‡_o 7_o sium_fw-la minus_fw-la impatiens_fw-la the_o impatient_a lady-smocke_n 8_o cardamine_v pumila_fw-fr bellidis_fw-la folio_fw-la alpina_n the_o dwarf_n dasie-leaved_n lady-smocke_n of_o the_o alps_n 6_o mountain_n lady-smocke_n have_v many_o root_n nothing_o else_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o bundle_n of_o threddy_o string_n from_o the_o which_o do_v come_v 〈◊〉_d three_o or_o four_o small_a weak_a or_o tender_a leaf_n make_v of_o sundry_a small_a leaf_n in_o show_n like_o to_o those_o of_o small_a water_n valerian_n the_o stalk_n be_v small_a and_o brittle_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v small_a flower_n like_o the_o first_o kind_n ‡_o 7_o i_o shall_v be_v blame-worthy_a if_o in_o this_o place_n i_o omit_v that_o pretty_a condition_v sium_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o diverse_a of_o our_o london_n garden_n and_o be_v first_o bring_v hither_o by_o that_o great_a treasurer_n of_o nature_n rariety_n m._n john_n tradescani_n this_o plant_n have_v leaf_n set_v many_o upon_o a_o rib_n like_v as_o the_o other_o sium_n describe_v in_o the_o second_o place_n have_v but_o they_o be_v cut_v in_o with_o two_o or_o three_o pretty_a 〈◊〉_d gash_n the_o stalk_n be_v some_o cubit_n high_a &_o divide_v into_o many_o branch_n which_o have_v many_o small_a white_a flower_n grow_v upon_o they_o after_o these_o flower_n be_v pass_v there_o follow_v small_a long_a 〈◊〉_d contain_v a_o small_a white_a seed_n now_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v such_o that_o if_o you_o touch_v but_o the_o cod_n when_o as_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a though_o you_o do_v it_o never_o so_o gentle_o yet_o will_v the_o seed_n fly_v all_o abroad_o with_o violence_n as_o disdain_v to_o be_v touch_v whence_o they_o usual_o call_v it_o noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la as_o they_o for_o the_o like_a quality_n name_v the_o persicaria_n siliquosa_fw-la the_o nature_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v somewhat_o admirable_a for_o if_o the_o seed_n as_o i_o say_v be_v full_o ripe_a though_o you_o put_v but_o your_o hand_n near_o they_o as_o proffer_v to_o touch_v they_o though_o you_o do_v it_o not_o yet_o will_v they_o fly_v out_o upon_o you_o and_o if_o you_o expect_v no_o such_o thing_n perhaps_o make_v you_o afraid_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o suddenness_n thereof_o this_o herb_n be_v write_v of_o only_a by_o prosper_n alpinus_n under_o the_o title_n of_o sium_n minimum_fw-la and_o it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a impatient_a lady-smocke_n or_o cuckoo_n flower_n it_o be_v a_o annual_a and_o yearly_a sow_n itself_o by_o the_o fall_a seed_n ‡_o ‡_o 8_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o somewhat_o resemble_v those_o of_o dasyes_n but_o less_o and_o lie_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o weak_a and_o slender_a stalk_n set_v with_o 3_o or_o 4_o leaf_n at_o certain_a distance_n it_o be_v some_o handful_n high_a the_o top_n be_v adorn_v with_o small_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n apiece_o after_o which_o follow_v large_a and_o long_a cod_n consider_v the_o smallness_n of_o the_o plant_n within_o these_o in_o a_o double_a order_n be_v contain_v a_o small_a red_a seed_n of_o somewhat_o a_o bite_a taste_n the_o root_n creep_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ground_n put_v up_o new_a bud_n in_o diverse_a place_n clusius_n find_v this_o grow_n upon_o the_o rock_n on_o the_o etscherian_a mountain_n in_o austria_n and_o have_v give_v we_o the_o history_n and_o figure_n thereof_o under_o the_o name_n of_o plantula_n cardamines_fw-la emula_fw-la and_o sinapi_fw-la pumulum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la ¶_o the_o time_n and_o place_n that_o of_o the_o alpish_a mountain_n be_v a_o stranger_n in_o these_o cold_a country_n the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v find_v every_o where_o as_o aforesaid_a especial_o in_o the_o castle_n ditch_n at_o clare_n in_o essex_n ‡_o the_o seven_o grow_v natural_o in_o some_o place_n of_o italy_n these_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o april_n and_o may_n when_o the_o cuckoo_n do_v begin_v to_o sing_v her_o pleasant_a note_n with_o out_o stammer_n ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v common_o call_v in_o latin_a flos_fw-la cuculi_fw-la by_o brunfelsius_n and_o dodonaeus_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o some_o call_v they_o nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la minus_fw-la or_o lesser_a water_n cress_n of_o some_o cardamine_n and_o sisymbrium_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o german_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a passerage_n sanuage_n in_o english_a cuckoo_n flower_n in_o norfolk_n canterbury_n bell_n at_o the_o namptwich_n in_o cheshire_n where_o i_o have_v my_o beginning_n lady_n smock_n which_o have_v give_v i_o cause_n to_o christen_v it_o after_o my_o country_n fashion_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n these_o herb_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a proof_n or_o authority_n of_o their_o virtue_n but_o sure_o from_o the_o kind_n of_o water_n cress_n they_o can_v much_o differ_v and_o therefore_o to_o they_o they_o may_v be_v refer_v in_o their_o virtue_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 19_o of_o treacle_n mustard_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o treacle_n mustard_n have_v long_o broad_a leaf_n especial_o those_o next_o the_o ground_n the_o other_o lesser_a slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o dandelion_n the_o stalk_n be_v long_a and_o brittle_a divide_v into_o many_o branch_n even_o from_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o top_n where_o grow_v many_o small_a idle_a flower_n tuft_n fashion_n after_o which_o succeed_v large_a flat_a thin_a chaffy_a husk_n or_o seed_n vessel_n heart_n fashion_n wherein_o be_v contain_v brown_a flat_a seed_n sharp_a in_o taste_n burn_v the_o tongue_n as_o do_v mustard_n seed_n leave_v a_o taste_n or_o savour_n of_o garlic_n behind_o for_o a_o farewell_n 2_o mithridate_n mustard_n have_v long_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o woad_n or_o rather_o cow_n basil._n the_o stalk_n be_v enclose_v with_o small_a snipt_a leaf_n even_o to_o the_o branch_n pyramidis_fw-la fashion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v small_a and_o small_a towards_o the_o top_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v small_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v the_o cod_n or_o rather_o thin_a chaffy_a husk_n do_v appear_v full_a of_o sharp_a seed_n like_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o slender_a 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o treacle_n mustard_n name_v knave_n mustard_n for_o that_o it_o be_v too_o bad_a for_o honest_a man_n have_v long_o fat_a and_o broad_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o dwale_n or_o deadly_a night_n shade_n in_o taste_n like_o those_o of_o vuluaria_n or_o stinch_a orach_n set_v upon_o a_o round_a stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o small_a arm_n or_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v small_a foolish_a white_a spokie_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o flat_a pouch_n like_o those_o of_o shepherd_n purse_n brown_a sharp_a in_o taste_n and_o of_o a_o ill_a savour_n 4_o bowyer_n mustard_n have_v the_o low_a leaf_n resemble_v the_o ordinary_a thlaspi_n but_o the_o upper_a be_v very_o small_a like_o toad_n flax_n but_o small_a the_o stalk_n be_v small_a slender_a and_o many_o the_o flower_n be_v
and_o have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v plinie_n britannica_fw-la because_o they_o find_v it_o in_o the_o same_o place_n grow_v and_o endue_v with_o the_o same_o quality_n which_o excellent_a plant_n caesar_n soldier_n when_o they_o remove_v their_o camp_n beyond_o the_o rhine_n find_v to_o prevail_v as_o the_o frisian_n have_v teach_v it_o they_o against_o that_o plague_n and_o hurtful_a disease_n of_o the_o tooth_n gum_n and_o sinew_n call_v the_o scurvy_a be_v a_o deprivation_n of_o all_o good_a blood_n and_o moisture_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n call_v scorbutum_fw-la in_o english_a the_o scurvy_a and_o skyrby_n a_o disease_n happen_v at_o the_o sea_n among_o fisherman_n and_o freshwater_n soldier_n and_o such_o as_o delight_v to_o sit_v still_o without_o labour_n and_o exercise_v of_o their_o body_n and_o especial_o above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cause_n when_o they_o make_v not_o clean_o their_o biscuit_n bread_n from_o the_o flower_n or_o mealines_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o which_o do_v spoil_v many_o but_o since_o this_o agree_v not_o with_o pliny_n description_n and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o water_n plant_n as_o nasturtium_n sium_n cardamine_fw-la and_o such_o other_o like_a in_o taste_n and_o not_o unlike_a in_o proportion_n and_o virtue_n which_o be_v remedy_n against_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a argument_n draw_v therefrom_o to_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v britannica_fw-la for_o the_o leaf_n at_o their_o first_o come_v forth_o be_v somewhat_o long_o like_o pyrola_n or_o adder_n tongue_n soon_o after_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o hollow_a like_o a_o navel_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o sun-dew_n but_o in_o greatness_n like_o soldanella_n in_o the_o compass_n somewhat_o corner_a in_o fashion_n somewhat_o like_o a_o spoon_n the_o flower_n white_a and_o in_o shape_n like_o the_o cuckoo_n flower_n the_o seed_n red_a like_o the_o seed_n of_o thlaspi_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o britannica_fw-la which_o be_v rather_o hold_v to_o be_v bistort_v or_o garden_n patience_n than_o scurvy_a grass_n in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v spoonewort_n scruby_n grass_n and_o scurvy_a grass_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n scurvy_a grass_n be_v evident_o hot_a and_o dry_a very_o like_a in_o taste_n and_o quality_n to_o the_o garden_n cress_n of_o a_o aromatic_a or_o spicy_a taste_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o spoonewoort_n give_v to_o drink_v in_o ale_n or_o beer_n be_v a_o singular_a medicine_n against_o the_o corrupt_a and_o rot_a 〈◊〉_d and_o stench_n of_o the_o mouth_n it_o perfect_o cure_v the_o disease_n call_v of_o hypocrates_n voluulus_n hematites_n of_o pliny_n stomacace_n of_o marcellus_n oscedo_n and_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n scorbutum_fw-la of_o the_o hollander_n and_o frisian_n scuerbuyck_n in_o english_a the_o scurvy_a either_o give_v the_o juice_n in_o drink_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o put_v six_o great_a handful_n to_o steep_v with_o long_a pepper_n grain_n annise-seede_n and_o liquorice_n of_o each_o one_o ounce_n the_o spice_n be_v bray_v and_o the_o herb_n bruise_v with_o your_o hand_n and_o so_o put_v into_o a_o pot_n such_o as_o be_v before_o mention_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o bastard_n rhubarb_n and_o use_v in_o like_a manner_n or_o boil_v in_o milk_n or_o wine_n and_o drink_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o it_o work_v the_o like_a effect_n the_o juice_n drink_v once_o in_o a_o day_n fast_v in_o any_o liquor_n ale_n beer_n or_o wine_n do_v cause_n the_o foresay_a medicine_n more_o speedy_o to_o work_v his_o effect_n in_o cure_v this_o filthy_a loathsome_a heavy_a and_o dull_a disease_n which_o be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n the_o gum_n be_v loose_v swell_a and_o exulcerate_v the_o mouth_n grievous_o stink_v the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n be_v withal_o very_o often_o full_a of_o blue_a spot_n not_o much_o unlike_o those_o that_o come_v of_o bruise_n the_o face_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v oftentimes_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n and_o the_o foot_n be_v swell_v as_o in_o a_o dropsy_n there_o be_v a_o disease_n say_v olaus_n magnus_fw-la in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o northern_a region_n haunt_v the_o camp_n which_o vex_v they_o that_o be_v besiege_v and_o pin_v up_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o come_v by_o eat_v of_o salt_n meat_n which_o be_v increase_v and_o cherish_v with_o the_o cold_a vapour_n of_o the_o stone_n wall_n the_o german_n call_v this_o disease_n as_o we_o have_v say_v scorbuck_n the_o symptom_n or_o passion_n which_o happen_v to_o the_o mouth_n be_v call_v of_o pliny_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stomacace_n and_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o thigh_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d marcellus_n a_o old_a writer_n name_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o mouth_n 〈◊〉_d which_o disease_n come_v of_o a_o gross_a cold_a and_o tough_a blood_n such_o as_o melancholy_a juice_n be_v not_o by_o adustion_n but_o of_o such_o a_o blood_n as_o be_v the_o feculent_a or_o drossy_a part_n thereof_o which_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o body_n by_o ill_a diet_n slothfulness_n to_o work_n laisinesse_n as_o we_o term_v it_o much_o sleep_n and_o rest_n on_o shipboard_n and_o not_o look_v to_o make_v clean_o the_o biscuit_n from_o the_o mealinesse_n and_o unclean_a keep_v their_o body_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o disease_n call_v the_o scurvy_a or_o scyrby_o which_o disease_n do_v not_o only_o touch_v the_o outward_a part_n but_o the_o inward_a also_o for_o the_o liver_n oftentimes_o but_o most_o common_o the_o spleen_n be_v fill_v with_o this_o kind_n of_o thick_a cold_a and_o tough_a juice_n and_o be_v swell_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v slack_a spongy_a and_o porous_a very_o apt_a to_o receive_v such_o kind_n of_o thick_a and_o cold_a humour_n which_o thing_n also_o hypocrates_n have_v write_v of_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gum_n say_v he_o be_v infect_v and_o their_o mouth_n stink_n that_o have_v great_a spleen_n or_o milt_n and_o whosoever_o have_v great_a milt_n and_o use_v not_o to_o bleed_v can_v hardly_o be_v cure_v of_o this_o malady_n especial_o of_o the_o ulcer_n in_o the_o leg_n and_o black_a spot_n the_o same_o be_v affirm_v by_o paulus_n aegineta_n in_o his_o three_o book_n 49._o chapter_n where_o you_o may_v easy_o see_v the_o difference_n between_o this_o disease_n and_o the_o black_a jaundice_n which_o many_o time_n be_v so_o confound_v together_o that_o the_o distinction_n or_o difference_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v know_v but_o by_o the_o expert_a chirurgeon_n who_o oftentimes_o serve_v in_o the_o ship_n as_o well_o her_o majesty_n as_o merchant_n be_v great_o pester_v with_o the_o cure_n thereof_o it_o shall_v be_v requisite_a to_o carry_v with_o they_o the_o herb_n dry_v the_o water_n distil_v and_o the_o juice_n put_v into_o a_o bottle_n with_o a_o narrow_a mouth_n full_a almost_o to_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o rest_n fill_v up_o with_o oil_n olive_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o putrefaction_n the_o which_o preparation_n discreet_o use_v will_v stand_v they_o in_o great_a stead_n for_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a the_o herb_n stamp_v and_o lay_v upon_o spot_n and_o blemish_n of_o the_o face_n will_v take_v they_o away_o within_o six_o hour_n but_o the_o place_n must_v be_v wash_v after_o with_o water_n wherein_o bran_n have_v be_v sodden_a chap._n 87._o of_o twayblade_n or_o herb_n bifoile_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o herb_n byfoile_n have_v many_o small_a fibre_n or_o threddy_o string_n fasten_v unto_o a_o small_a knot_n or_o root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o slender_a stom_n or_o stalk_n tender_a fat_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v place_v in_o comely_a order_n two_o broad_a leaf_n rib_v and_o chamfer_v in_o shape_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o plantain_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v a_o slender_a greenish_a spike_n make_v of_o many_o small_a flower_n each_o little_a flower_n resemble_v a_o gnat_n or_o little_a gosling_n new_o hatch_v very_o like_o those_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o serapias_n stone_n 2_o ophris_n trifolia_fw-la or_o trefoil_n twaiblade_n have_v root_n tender_a stalk_n and_o a_o bush_n of_o flour_n like_o the_o precedent_n but_o differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o plant_n have_v three_o leaf_n which_o do_v clip_v or_o embrace_v the_o stalk_n about_o and_o the_o other_o have_v but_o two_o and_o never_o more_o wherein_o especial_o consist_v the_o difference_n although_o in_o truth_n i_o think_v it_o a_o degenerate_a kind_n and_o have_v get_v a_o three_o leaf_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la as_o do_v sometime_o chance_v unto_o the_o adder_n tongue_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o chapter_n that_o follow_v ‡_o 3_o this_o kind_n of_o twaiblade_n first_o describe_v in_o the_o last_o edition_n of_o dodonaeus_n have_v leaf_n flower_n and_o stalk_n like_v to_o the_o
the_o wound_n it_o be_v report_v to_o stay_v the_o bleed_a the_o physician_n of_o our_o age_n do_v commend_v the_o flower_n of_o white_a nymphaea_n against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o head_n which_o come_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n and_o do_v certain_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yellow_a cure_v hot_a disease_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n and_o be_v singular_a good_a against_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n the_o root_n and_o seed_n of_o the_o great_a water_n lillie_n be_v very_o good_a against_o venery_n or_o fleshly_a desire_n if_o one_o do_v drink_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o or_o use_v the_o seed_n or_o root_n in_o powder_n in_o his_o meat_n for_o it_o dry_v up_o the_o seed_n of_o generation_n and_o so_o cause_v a_o man_n to_o be_v chaste_a especial_o use_v in_o broth_n with_o flesh_n the_o conserve_v of_o the_o flower_n be_v good_a for_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v good_a also_o against_o hot_a burn_a fever_n the_o flower_n be_v make_v into_o oil_n as_o you_o do_v make_v oil_n of_o rose_n do_v cool_a and_o refrigerate_v cause_v sweat_n and_o quiet_a sleep_n and_o put_v away_o all_o venereous_a dream_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o head_n and_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o the_o breast_n be_v anoint_v for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o genitor_n 〈◊〉_d and_o about_o they_o for_o the_o other_o the_o green_a leaf_n of_o the_o great_a water_n lillie_n either_o the_o white_a or_o the_o yellow_a lay_v upon_o the_o region_n of_o the_o back_n in_o the_o small_a mighty_o cease_v the_o involuntary_a flow_v away_o of_o the_o seed_n call_v gonorrhaea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n be_v two_o or_o three_o time_n a_o day_n remove_v and_o fresh_a apply_v thereto_o chap._n 297._o of_o pond-weed_n or_o water_n spike_n 1_o potamogeiton_n latifolium_fw-la broad_a leave_a pondweed_n 2_o potamogeiton_n angustifolium_fw-la narrow_a leave_a pondweed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o pond-weed_n have_v little_a stalk_n slender_a spread_v like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n and_o joint_v the_o leaf_n be_v long_o small_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o plantain_n and_o hard_a with_o manifest_a vein_n runniug_v alongst_o they_o as_o in_o plantain_n which_o stand_v upon_o slender_a and_o long_a stem_n or_o footstalke_n show_v themselves_o above_o the_o water_n and_o lie_v flat_a along_o upon_o the_o superficial_a or_o upper_a part_n thereof_o as_o do_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o water_n lillie_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o short_a ear_n and_o be_v of_o a_o light_n red_a purple_a colour_n like_o those_o of_o redshanks_n or_o bistort_v the_o seed_n be_v hard_a ‡_o 2_o this_o who_o figure_n be_v former_o unfit_o put_v by_o our_o author_n to_o the_o follow_a description_n have_v long_o narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_v leaf_n than_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v have_v the_o vein_n run_v from_o the_o middle_a rib_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o leaf_n as_o in_o a_o willow_n leaf_n which_o they_o somewhat_o resemble_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v red_a spike_n or_o ear_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o root_n be_v long_o joint_v and_o fibrous_a ‡_o ‡_o 3_o potamogeiton_n 3_o dodonaei_n small_a pondweed_n ‡_o 4_o potamogeiton_n longis_fw-la acutis_fw-la folijs_fw-la long_o sharp_a leave_a pondweed_n 3_o there_o be_v another_o pondweed_n describe_v thus_o it_o shoot_v forth_o into_o many_o slender_a and_o round_a stem_n which_o be_v distribute_v into_o sundry_a branch_n his_o leaf_n be_v broad_a long_o and_o sharp_o point_v yet_o much_o less_o than_o the_o first_o kind_n out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o leaf_n there_o spring_v certain_a little_a stalk_n which_o bear_v sundry_a small_a white_a mossy_a flower_n which_o do_v turn_v into_o plain_a and_o round_a seed_n like_o the_o common_a tare_n or_o vetch_n his_o root_n be_v fibrous_a thorough_o fasten_v in_o the_o ground_n ‡_o 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o pondweed_n which_o have_v whitish_a and_o joint_a root_n creep_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o send_v down_o some_o fibre_n but_o send_v up_o slender_a joint_v and_o long_a stalk_n small_a below_o and_o big_a above_n have_v long_o narrow_a and_o very_a stiff_a shrape_n point_a leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o a_o red_a spike_n like_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v this_o be_v the_o potamogeiton_n 〈◊〉_d of_o dodonaeus_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n do_v grow_v in_o stand_v water_n pool_n pond_n and_o ditch_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o do_v flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d and_o spicata_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a espy_v d'caue_a in_o english_a pondweed_n and_o water_n spike_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n pondweed_n say_v galen_n do_v bind_v and_o cool_v like_v as_o do_v knotgrass_n but_o his_o 〈◊〉_d be_v thick_a than_o that_o of_o knotgrass_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o itch_n and_o consume_v or_o eat_v ulcer_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v also_o it_o be_v good_a be_v apply_v to_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o leg_n whereinis_fw-la ignis_fw-la sacer_fw-la have_v get_v the_o superiority_n chap._n 298._o of_o water_n saligot_n water_n caltrop_n or_o water_n nut_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o water_n caltrop_n have_v long_o slender_a stalk_n grow_v up_o and_o rise_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o mount_v above_o the_o same_o the_o root_n be_v long_o have_v here_o and_o there_o under_o the_o water_n certain_a tassel_n full_a of_o small_a string_n and_o threddie_a hair_n the_o stem_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n be_v very_o great_a in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o be_v low_o the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o somewhat_o round_o not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o poplar_n or_o elm_n tree_n leave_v a_o little_a crevise_v or_o notch_v about_o the_o edge_n among_o and_o under_o the_o leaf_n grow_v the_o fruit_n which_o be_v triangle_v hard_a sharp_o point_v and_o prickly_a in_o shape_n like_o those_o hurtful_a engine_n in_o the_o war_n cast_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o annoy_v the_o foot_n of_o their_o horse_n call_v caltrop_n whereof_o this_o take_v its_o name_n within_o these_o head_n or_o nut_n be_v contain_v a_o white_a kernel_n in_o taste_n almost_o like_o the_o 〈◊〉_d nut_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v eat_v green_a and_o be_v dry_v and_o ground_n to_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o bread_n ‡_o there_o be_v two_o other_o plant_n which_o be_v find_v grow_v in_o many_o pond_n and_o ditch_n of_o this_o kingdom_n both_o about_o london_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o i_o will_v here_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n out_o of_o lobel_n and_o clusius_n and_o their_o description_n as_o they_o be_v send_v i_o by_o mr._n goody_a who_o have_v save_v i_o the_o labour_n of_o describe_v they_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la quercus_fw-la floribus_fw-la clus_o p._n 252._o pusillum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pathum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la 2_o this_o water_n herb_n bring_v forth_o from_o the_o root_n thin_a flat_a knotty_a stalk_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n two_o or_o three_o cubit_n long_o or_o long_o according_a to_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n which_o when_o they_o be_v dire_a be_v pliant_a and_o bow_v divide_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o many_o part_n or_o branch_n bear_v but_o one_o leaf_n at_o every_o joint_a sometime_o two_o inch_n long_o and_o half_o a_o inch_n broad_a thin_a and_o as_o it_o be_v shine_v so_o wrinkle_a and_o cromple_v by_o the_o side_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v tear_v of_o a_o red_a green_a colour_n the_o footstalke_n be_v something_o long_o and_o thick_a and_o rise_v up_o from_o among_o those_o leaf_n which_o always_o grow_v two_o one_o opposite_a against_o another_o in_o a_o contrary_a manner_n to_o those_o that_o grow_v below_o on_o the_o stalk_n near_o the_o top_n of_o which_o footstalke_n grow_v small_a grape-like_a husk_n out_o of_o which_o spring_n very_o small_a red_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o oak_n every_o flower_n have_v four_o very_a small_a round_o top_v leaf_n after_o every_o flower_n come_v common_o four_o sharp_a point_a grain_n grow_v together_o contain_v within_o they_o a_o little_a white_a kernel_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_n have_v at_o every_o joint_a small_a white_a threddie_a root_n somewhat_o long_o whereby_o it_o take_v hold_v in_o the_o mud_n and_o draw_v nourishment_n unto_o it_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v common_o cover_v over_o with_o water_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o july_n i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o stand_a pool_n or_o fishpond_n adjoin_v to_o a_o dissolve_a abbey_n call_v durford_n which_o pond_n divide_v hampshire_n and_o suffex_n and_o in_o other_o
they_o little_a ill_a juice_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a grape_n may_v be_v keep_v the_o whole_a year_n be_v order_v after_o that_o manner_n as_o joachimus_fw-la camerarius_fw-la report_v you_o shall_v take_v say_v he_o the_o meal_n of_o mustard_n seed_n and_o strew_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o any_o earthen_a pot_n well_o lead_v whereupon_o you_o shall_v lay_v the_o fair_a bunch_n of_o the_o ripe_a grape_n the_o which_o you_o shall_v cover_v with_o more_o of_o the_o foresay_a meal_n and_o lay_v upon_o that_o another_o sort_n of_o grape_n so_o do_v until_o the_o pot_n be_v full_a then_o shall_v you_o fill_v up_o the_o pot_n to_o the_o brim_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o sweet_a wine_n call_v must._n the_o pot_n be_v very_o close_o cover_v shall_v be_v set_v into_o some_o cellar_n or_o other_o cold_a place_n the_o grape_n you_o may_v take_v forth_o at_o your_o pleasure_n wash_v they_o with_o fair_a water_n from_o the_o powder_n ¶_o of_o raisin_n of_o raisin_n most_o be_v sweet_a some_o have_v a_o austere_a or_o harsh_a taste_n sweet_a raisin_n be_v hot_a austere_a cold_a both_o of_o they_o do_v moderate_o bind_v but_o the_o austere_a somewhat_o more_o which_o do_v more_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n the_o sweet_a one_o do_v neither_o slacken_v the_o stomach_n nor_o make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a if_o they_o be_v take_v with_o their_o stone_n which_o be_v of_o a_o bind_a quality_n 〈◊〉_d the_o stone_n take_v forth_o they_o do_v make_v the_o belly_n loose_a and_o soluble_a raisin_n do_v yield_v good_a nourishment_n to_o the_o body_n they_o have_v in_o they_o no_o ill_a juice_n at_o all_o but_o do_v engender_v somewhat_o a_o thick_a juice_n which_o notwithstanding_o do_v nourish_v the_o more_o there_o come_v of_o sweet_a and_o fat_a raisin_n most_o plenty_n of_o nourishment_n of_o which_o they_o be_v the_o best_a that_o have_v a_o thin_a skin_n there_o be_v in_o the_o sweet_a one_o a_o temperate_a and_o smooth_a quality_n with_o a_o power_n to_o cleanse_v moderate_o they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o chest_n lung_n windpipe_n kidney_n bladder_n and_o for_o the_o stomach_n for_o they_o make_v smooth_a the_o roughness_n of_o the_o windpipe_n and_o be_v good_a against_o hoarseness_n shortness_n of_o breath_n or_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v they_o serve_v to_o concoct_v the_o spittle_n and_o to_o cause_v it_o to_o rise_v more_o easy_o in_o any_o disease_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o chest_n side_n and_o lung_n and_o do_v mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n which_o have_v join_v with_o it_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n of_o urine_n they_o dull_a and_o allay_v the_o malice_n of_o sharp_a and_o bite_a humour_n that_o hurt_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n moreover_o raisin_n be_v good_a for_o the_o liver_n as_o galen_n write_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v for_o they_o be_v of_o force_n to_o concoct_v raw_a humour_n and_o to_o restrain_v their_o malignity_n and_o they_o themselves_o do_v hardly_o putrify_v beside_o they_o be_v proper_o and_o of_o their_o own_o substance_n familiar_a to_o the_o entrails_n and_o cure_v any_o distemperature_n and_o nourish_v much_o wherein_o they_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o raisin_n nourish_v strengthen_v resist_v putrefaction_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o distemperature_n by_o reason_n of_o moisture_n or_o coldness_n they_o help_v without_o any_o hurt_n as_o the_o say_v galen_n affirm_v the_o old_a physician_n have_v teach_v we_o to_o take_v forth_o the_o stone_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o diverse_a composition_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n as_o in_o that_o composition_n which_o be_v call_v in_o galen_n arteriaca_n mithridatis_n which_o have_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o raisin_n take_v forth_o for_o see_v that_o raisin_n contain_v in_o they_o a_o thick_a substance_n they_o can_v easy_o pass_v through_o the_o vein_n but_o be_v apt_a to_o breed_v obstruction_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o entrails_n which_o thing_n happen_v the_o rather_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o seed_n for_o they_o so_o much_o the_o hard_a pass_n through_o the_o body_n and_o do_v quick_o and_o more_o easy_o cause_n obstruction_n in_o that_o they_o be_v more_o astringent_a or_o bind_v wherefore_o the_o seed_n be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o for_o so_o shall_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o raisin_n more_o easy_o pass_v and_o the_o soon_o be_v distribute_v through_o the_o entrails_n dioscorides_n report_v that_o raisin_n chew_v with_o pepper_n draw_v phlegm_n and_o water_n out_o of_o the_o head_n of_o raisin_n be_v make_v a_o poultice_n good_a for_o the_o gout_n rotting_n about_o the_o joint_n gangrene_n and_o mortify_v ulcer_n be_v stamp_v with_o the_o herb_n all-heale_a it_o quick_o take_v away_o the_o nail_n that_o be_v loose_a in_o the_o finger_n or_o toe_n be_v lay_v thereon_o ¶_o of_o must._n mvst_o call_v in_o latin_a mustum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o liquor_n new_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o grape_n when_o they_o be_v tread_v or_o press_v do_v fill_v the_o stomach_n and_o entrails_n with_o wind_n it_o be_v hardly_o digest_v it_o be_v of_o a_o thick_a juice_n and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o speedy_o pass_v through_o the_o body_n it_o become_v more_o hurtful_a it_o have_v only_o this_o one_o good_a thing_n in_o it_o as_o galen_n say_v that_o it_o make_v the_o body_n soluble_a that_o which_o be_v sweet_a and_o press_v out_o of_o ripe_a grape_n do_v soon_o pass_v through_o but_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o sour_a and_o austere_a grape_n be_v worst_a of_o all_o it_o be_v more_o windy_a it_o be_v hardly_o concoct_v it_o engender_v raw_a humour_n and_o although_o it_o do_v descend_v with_o a_o looseness_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d notwithstanding_o it_o oftentimes_o withal_o bring_v the_o colic_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o stone_n but_o if_o the_o belly_n be_v not_o move_v all_o thing_n be_v the_o worse_o and_o more_o troublesome_a and_o it_o oftentimes_o bring_v a_o extreme_a lask_z and_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la that_o first_o part_n of_o the_o wine_n that_o come_v forth_o of_o itself_o before_o the_o grape_n be_v hard_o press_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o grape_n itself_o and_o do_v quick_o descend_v but_o that_o which_o issue_v forth_o afterward_o have_v some_o part_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o stone_n stalk_n and_o skin_n be_v much_o worse_o ¶_o of_o cute_n of_o cute_v that_o be_v make_v of_o must_v which_o the_o latin_n call_v sapa_fw-la and_o defrutum_fw-la be_v that_o liquor_n which_o we_o call_v in_o english_a cute_v which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o sweet_a must_v by_o boil_v it_o to_o a_o certain_a thickness_n or_o boil_v it_o to_o a_o three_o part_n as_o columella_n write_v pliny_n affirm_v that_o sapa_fw-la and_o defrutum_fw-la do_v differ_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o boil_a and_o that_o sapa_fw-la be_v make_v when_o the_o new_a wine_n be_v boil_a away_o till_o only_o a_o three_o part_n remain_v and_o defrutum_fw-la till_o half_a be_v boil_a siraeum_n say_v he_o in_o his_o fourteen_o book_n cap._n 17._o which_o other_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o we_o sapa_fw-la a_o work_n of_o wit_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o nature_n be_v make_v of_o new_a wine_n boil_a to_o a_o three_o part_n which_o be_v boil_v to_o half_a we_o call_v defrutum_fw-la palladius_n join_v to_o these_o caroenum_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v make_v when_o a_o three_o part_n be_v boil_v away_o and_o two_o remain_v 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o geoponicks_n show_v that_o hepsema_n must_v be_v make_v of_o eight_o part_n of_o new_a wine_n and_o a_o hundred_o of_o wine_n itself_o boil_a to_o a_o three_o galen_n testify_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v new_a wine_n very_o much_o boil_a the_o late_a physician_n do_v call_v hepsemae_n or_o sapa_fw-la boil_a wine_n cute_v or_o boil_a wine_n be_v hot_a yet_o not_o so_o hot_a as_o wine_n but_o it_o be_v thick_a yet_o not_o so_o easy_o distribute_v or_o carry_v through_o the_o body_n and_o it_o slow_o descend_v by_o urine_n but_o by_o the_o belly_n oftentimes_o soon_o for_o it_o moderate_o make_v the_o same_o soluble_a it_o nourish_v more_o and_o fill_v the_o body_n quick_o yet_o do_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o thickness_n stick_v in_o the_o stomach_n for_o a_o time_n and_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o the_o liver_n or_o for_o the_o spleen_n cute_v also_o do_v digest_v raw_a humour_n that_o stick_v in_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n and_o raise_v they_o up_o speedy_o it_o be_v therefore_o good_a for_o the_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o low-countries_n i_o will_v not_o say_v of_o london_n do_v make_v of_o cute_v and_o wine_n mix_v in_o a_o certain_a proportion_n a_o compound_n and_o counterfeit_a wine_n which_o they_o sell_v for_o candy_n wine_n common_o call_v malmsey_n
leaf_n of_o the_o bigness_n and_o grow_v somewhat_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o wild_a angelica_n the_o stalk_n be_v crest_v and_o divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n which_o carry_v long_o bend_v spike_n or_o ear_n of_o white_a flower_n &_o seed_n some_o what_o like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a kind_n this_o flower_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o the_o former_a and_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o hear_v of_o it_o wild_a with_o we_o but_o only_o see_v it_o grow_v with_o mr._n tradescant_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o brink_n of_o watery_a ditch_n and_o river_n side_n and_o also_o in_o medowesit_fw-la like_v watery_a and_o moist_a place_n and_o grow_v almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o flourish_v in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a age_n regina_fw-la prati_fw-la &_o barba_n capri_n of_o some_o vlmaria_n à _fw-la foliorum_fw-la vlmi_fw-la similitudine_fw-la from_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v with_o the_o elm_n three_fw-mi leaf_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v call_v barba_n 〈◊〉_d which_o name_n belong_v to_o the_o plant_n which_o the_o grecian_n do_v call_v tragopogon_n of_o anguillara_n potentillamaior_n it_o have_v some_o likeness_n with_o rhodora_n plinij_fw-la but_o yet_o we_o can_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v call_v in_o low_a dutch_a rejjnette_n in_o french_a barbe_n de_fw-fr cheure_fw-fr rhine_n des_fw-fr praiz_n in_o english_a meades-sweet_a medow-sweet_a and_o queen_n of_o the_o meadow_n camerarius_fw-la of_o noremberg_n say_v it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o germane_a his_o countryman_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o the_o root_n say_v he_o seem_v to_o be_v eat_v with_o worm_n i_o rather_o suppose_v they_o call_v it_o so_o because_o the_o ancient_a hackney_n man_n and_o horseleech_n do_v give_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o to_o their_o horse_n and_o ass_n against_o the_o bot_n and_o worm_n for_o 〈◊〉_d which_o it_o be_v great_o commend_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n medesweet_a be_v cold_a and_o dry_a with_o a_o evident_a bind_a quality_n adjoin_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n boil_v or_o make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v help_v the_o bloody_a flix_a stay_v the_o lask_z and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o flower_n boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v do_v take_v away_o the_o fit_n of_o a_o quartain_a ague_n and_o make_v the_o heart_n merry_a the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n far_o excel_v all_o other_o strew_v herb_n for_o to_o deck_v up_o house_n to_o straw_n in_o chamber_n hall_n and_o banquet_v house_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n for_o the_o smell_n thereof_o make_v the_o heart_n merry_a delight_v the_o sense_n neither_o do_v it_o cause_n headache_a or_o lothsomenesse_n to_o meat_n as_o some_o other_o sweet_a smell_a herb_n do_v the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n take_v away_o the_o burn_a and_o itch_a thereof_o and_o clear_v the_o sight_n chap._n 420._o of_o burnet_n saxifrage_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o great_a kind_n of_o pimpinell_n or_o rather_o saxifrage_n have_v great_a and_o long_a root_n fashion_v like_o a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o hot_a and_o bite_a taste_n like_o ginger_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o hollow_a stalk_n with_o joint_n and_o knee_n two_o cubit_n high_a beset_v with_o large_a leaf_n which_o do_v more_o near_o represent_v smallage_n than_o pimpernell_n or_o rather_o the_o garden_n parsnep_v this_o plant_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n grow_v upon_o one_o stem_n snipt_a or_o dent_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v the_o flower_n do_v grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o white_a round_a tuft_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o common_a parsley_n save_v that_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o bite_n upon_o the_o tongue_n ‡_o there_o be_v a_o big_a and_o lesser_a of_o this_o kind_n which_o differ_v little_a but_o that_o the_o stalk_n and_o vein_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o lesser_a be_v of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n and_o the_o root_n be_v hot_a our_o author_n former_o give_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o lesser_a in_o the_o second_o place_n in_o stead_n of_o that_o of_o bipinella_n ‡_o 1_o pimpinella_n saxifraga_n burnet_n saxifrage_n †_o 2_o bipinella_n sieve_n saxifragaminor_n small_a burnet_n saxifrage_n 2_o 〈◊〉_d be_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o burnet_n or_o pimpinell_n upon_o which_o pena_n have_v bestow_v this_o addition_n saxifragaminor_n under_o which_o name_n saxifraga_n be_v comprehend_v diverse_a herb_n of_o diverse_a kind_n and_o the_o one_o very_o unlike_a to_o the_o other_o but_o that_o kind_a of_o saxifrage_n which_o be_v call_v hircina_n which_o be_v rough_a or_o hairy_a saxifrage_n of_o other_o bipinella_n be_v best_a know_v and_o the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n like_v unto_o the_o small_a burnet_n or_o common_a parsley_n save_v that_o it_o be_v void_a of_o hair_n as_o may_v 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o old_a latin_a verse_n pimpinella_n habet_fw-la pilos_fw-la saxifraga_n non_fw-la habet_fw-la ullos_fw-la pimpinell_n have_v hair_n some_o but_o saxifrage_n have_v none_o notwithstanding_o i_o have_v find_v a_o kind_n hereof_o grow_v in_o our_o pasture_n adjoin_v to_o london_n the_o leave_v whereof_o if_o you_o take_v and_o tender_o break_v with_o your_o hand_n you_o may_v draw_v forth_o small_a thread_n like_o the_o web_n of_o a_o spider_n such_o as_o you_o may_v draw_v from_o the_o leaf_n of_o scabious_a the_o stalk_n be_v hollow_a divide_v itself_o from_o the_o joint_n or_o knee_n into_o sundry_a other_o small_a branch_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v small_a tuft_n or_o spokie_a rundle_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n like_o to_o carui_fw-la or_o caruwaies_o of_o a_o sharp_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v also_o sharp_a and_o hot_a in_o taste_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v in_o dry_a pasture_n and_o meadow_n in_o this_o country_n very_o plentiful_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n that_o which_o 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d mayor_n dodonaeus_n term_v saxifragia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d which_o kind_n of_o saxifrage_n do_v more_o absolute_o answer_v the_o true_a phellandrium_n of_o pliny_n than_o any_o other_o plant_n whatsoever_o wherein_o the_o physician_n of_o paris_n have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d call_v or_o suppose_v the_o meadow_n rue_v to_o be_v the_o right_a 〈◊〉_d whereunto_o it_o be_v not_o like_a either_o in_o shape_n or_o faculty_n for_o it_o be_v nothing_o so_o effectual_a in_o break_v the_o stone_n or_o provoke_v of_o 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d of_o these_o plant_n especial_o 〈◊〉_d hircina_n which_o be_v not_o so_o call_v because_o it_o have_v any_o rammish_a smell_n of_o a_o goat_n but_o because_o practitioner_n have_v use_v to_o feed_v 〈◊〉_d with_o it_o who_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v singular_a good_a against_o the_o stone_n 〈◊〉_d we_o rather_o take_v it_o to_o be_v name_v hircina_n of_o 〈◊〉_d where_o it_o do_v grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n the_o savour_n of_o the_o herb_n not_o be_v unpleasant_a somewhat_o resemble_v the_o smell_n and_o taste_v of_o 〈◊〉_d ligustrum_fw-la and_o pastinaca_n so_o to_o 〈◊〉_d both_o 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d the_o small_a be_v call_v of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o bipenula_n of_o baptista_n sardus_n and_o also_o of_o leonardus_n fuchsius_n 〈◊〉_d mayor_n wherefore_o diverse_a call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o there_o be_v also_o another_o pimpinella_n call_v pimpinella_n 〈◊〉_d notwithstanding_o the_o 〈◊〉_d before_o rehearse_v show_v a_o difference_n between_o pimpinella_n and_o saxifraga_n in_o high_a dutch_a it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a bavenaert_n in_o english_a the_o great_a may_v be_v call_v great_a saxifrage_n and_o the_o other_o small_a saxifrage_n bipinella_n be_v call_v saxifragia_fw-la minor_fw-la in_o english_a small_a saxifrage_n as_o pimpinella_n be_v call_v great_a saxifrage_n ‡_o columna_fw-la judge_n it_o to_o be_v the_o tragium_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n saxifrage_n of_o both_o kind_n with_o their_o seed_n leaf_n and_o root_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o of_o thin_a and_o subtle_a part_n ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o seed_n and_o root_n of_o saxifrage_n drunken_a with_o wine_n or_o the_o deco_fw-la ction_n thereof_o make_v with_o wine_n cause_v to_o piss_v well_o break_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n and_o be_v singular_a against_o the_o strangury_n and_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d or_o break_v stone_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o saxifrage_n do_v cleanse_v and_o take_v away_o all_o spot_n and_o freckle_n of_o the_o face_n and_o leave_v a_o good_a colour_n the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o mingle_v with_o some_o vinegar_n in_o the_o distillation_n clear_v the_o sight_n and_o take_v away_o all_o
spanish_n broome_n without_o leaf_n 2_o pseudospartum_fw-la album_fw-la aphyllum_n the_o white_a leafless_a spanish_a broom_n 2_o this_o naked_a broom_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n the_o stalk_n be_v rough_a and_o void_a of_o leaf_n very_o green_a and_o pliant_a which_o divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a twiggie_a branch_n green_a and_o tough_a like_a rush_n the_o flower_n grow_v all_o along_o the_o stalk_n like_o those_o of_o broom_n but_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o kind_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o grow_v in_o the_o province_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v in_o one_o place_n high_o and_o more_o bushy_a and_o in_o a_o other_o low_a ¶_o the_o time_n ‡_o the_o first_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o the_o second_o in_o february_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n these_o base_a spanish_a broom_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o true_a which_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n use_v the_o same_o name_n call_z it_o sometime_o spartum_fw-la and_o spartium_n in_o spanish_a retama_n in_o english_a spanish_a broom_n and_o bastard_n spanish_a broom_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n both_o the_o seed_n and_o juice_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o these_o base_a broom_n wherewith_o they_o in_o spain_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n do_v tie_v their_o vine_n do_v mighty_o draw_v as_o galen_n write_v diosoorides_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n and_o flower_n be_v drink_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n with_o mede_n or_o honey_a water_n do_v cause_n one_o to_o vomit_v strong_o as_o the_o hellebor_n or_o sneeze_n powder_n do_v but_o yet_o without_o jeopardy_n or_o danger_n of_o life_n the_o seed_n purge_v by_o stool_n the_o juice_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o out_o of_o the_o branch_n steep_v in_o water_n be_v first_o bruise_v be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v torment_v with_o the_o sciatica_n and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o squincie_n if_o a_o draught_n thereof_o be_v drink_v in_o the_o morning_n some_o use_n to_o steep_v the_o branch_n in_o sea_n water_n and_o to_o give_v the_o same_o in_o a_o clyster_n which_o purge_v forth_o bloody_a and_o slimy_a excrement_n second_o chap._n 20._o of_o furze_n gorsse_n whin_n or_o prickley_n broome_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o prickly_a broome_n call_v in_o our_o english_a tongue_n by_o sundry_a name_n according_a to_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o country_n people_n where_o they_o do_v grow_v in_o some_o place_n furze_n in_o other_o whin_n gorsse_n and_o of_o some_o prickly_a broome_n 〈◊〉_d genista_fw-la spinosa_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la great_a furze_n bush_n 2_o genista_fw-la spinosa_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o small_a furze_n bush_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o furze_n bush_n be_v a_o plant_n altogether_o a_o thorn_n full_o arm_v with_o most_o sharp_a prickle_n without_o any_o leaf_n at_o all_o except_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o those_o very_o few_o and_o little_a and_o quick_o fall_v away_o it_o be_v a_o bushy_a shrub_n often_o rise_v up_o with_o many_o woody_a branch_n to_o the_o height_n of_o four_o or_o five_o cubit_n or_o high_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o soil_n where_o they_o grow_v the_o great_a and_o high_a that_o i_o do_v ever_o see_v do_o grow_v about_o excester_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n where_o the_o great_a stalk_n be_v dear_o buy_v for_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o the_o small_a thorny_a spray_n for_o the_o poor_a sort_n from_o these_o thorny_a branch_n grow_v little_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o broome_n and_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n which_o in_o hot_a region_n under_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v of_o a_o very_a perfect_a red_a colour_n in_o the_o cold_a country_n of_o the_o east_n as_o danzicke_v brunswick_n and_o poland_n there_o be_v not_o any_o branch_n hereof_o grow_v except_o some_o few_o plant_n and_o seed_n which_o myself_o have_v send_v to_o elbing_n otherwise_o call_v meluin_n where_o they_o be_v most_o curious_o keep_v in_o their_o fair_a garden_n as_o also_o our_o common_a broom_n the_o which_o i_o have_v send_v thither_o likewise_o be_v first_o desire_v by_o diverse_a earnest_a letter_n the_o cod_n follow_v the_o flower_n which_o the_o grave_a have_v omit_v as_o a_o german_n who_o have_v never_o see_v the_o plant_n itself_o but_o frame_v the_o figure_n by_o hearsay_n the_o root_n be_v strong_a tough_a and_o woody_a we_o have_v in_o our_o barren_a ground_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n another_o sort_n of_o furze_n bring_v forth_o the_o like_a prickley_n thorn_n that_o the_o other_o have_v the_o only_a difference_n consist_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o the_o other_o bring_v forth_o yellow_a flower_n and_o those_o of_o this_o plant_n be_v as_o white_a as_o snow_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o to_o this_o may_v be_v join_v another_o kind_n of_o furze_n which_o bring_v forth_o certain_a branch_n that_o be_v some_o cubit_n high_a stiff_a and_o set_v round_o about_o at_o the_o first_o with_o small_a wing_a lentill-like_a leaf_n and_o little_a harmless_a prickle_n which_o after_o they_o have_v be_v a_o year_n old_a and_o the_o leave_v go_v be_v arm_v only_o with_o most_o hard_a sharp_a prickle_n crooking_a or_o bend_v their_o point_n downward_o the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o broome_n yet_o of_o the_o same_o form_n the_o cod_n be_v small_a in_o which_o do_v lie_v little_a round_o red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a 〈◊〉_d 3_o genista_fw-la spinosa_n minor_fw-la siliqua_fw-la rotunda_fw-la small_a round_o cod_v furze_n 4_o genistella_n aculeata_fw-la needle_n furze_n or_o petty_a whin_n ‡_o of_o this_o clusius_n reckon_v up_o three_o variety_n the_o first_o grow_v some_o cubit_n high_a with_o deep_a yellow_a flower_n the_o second_o grow_v high_a and_o have_v pale_a colour_v flower_n the_o three_o grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o first_o the_o flower_n also_o be_v yellow_a the_o branch_n more_o prickly_a and_o the_o leave_v hairy_a and_o the_o figure_n i_o give_v you_o be_v of_o this_o three_o variety_n 3_o this_o seldom_o exceed_v a_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o it_o be_v on_o every_o side_n arm_v with_o sharp_a prickle_n which_o grow_v not_o confuse_o as_o in_o the_o common_a sort_n but_o keep_v a_o certain_a order_n and_o still_o grow_v forth_o by_o couple_n they_o be_v of_o a_o light_a green_a than_o those_o of_o the_o common_a furze_n on_o the_o top_n of_o each_o of_o the_o branch_n grow_v two_o or_o three_o yellow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a which_o be_v succeed_v by_o little_a round_o rough_a hairy_a cod_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o tare_n this_o flower_n in_o march_n and_o grow_v in_o the_o way_n between_o bordeaux_n and_o bayone_n in_o france_n and_o upon_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n clusius_n make_v it_o his_o scorpius_n 2._o or_o second_o sort_n of_o furze_n lobel_n call_v it_o genista_fw-la spartium_fw-la spinosum_fw-la alterum_fw-la ‡_o 4_o this_o small_a kind_n of_o furze_n grow_v upon_o hampstead_n heath_n near_o london_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o barren_a ground_n where_o in_o manner_n nothing_o else_o will_v grow_v have_v many_o weak_a and_o flexible_a branch_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n whereon_o do_v grow_v little_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o time_n among_o which_o be_v set_v in_o number_n infinite_a most_o sharp_a prickle_n hurt_v like_o needle_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n like_o those_o of_o broome_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a ‡_o 5_o this_o plant_n say_v clusius_n be_v whole_o new_a and_o elegant_a some_o span_n high_a divide_v into_o many_o branch_n some_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n other_o standing_z upright_o have_v plentiful_a store_n of_o green_a prickle_n the_o flower_n in_o shape_n be_v like_o those_o of_o broome_n but_o less_o and_o of_o a_o bluish_a purple_a colour_n stand_v in_o rough_a hairy_a whitish_a cup_n two_o or_o three_o flower_n common_o grow_v near_o together_o sometime_o while_o it_o flower_n it_o send_v forth_o little_a leaf_n but_o not_o very_o often_o and_o they_o be_v few_o and_o like_o those_o of_o the_o second_o describe_v and_o quick_o fall_v away_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a plant_n seem_v nothing_o but_o prickle_n or_o like_o a_o hedgehog_n when_o she_o fold_v up_o herself_o the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o large_a for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o plant_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n in_o spain_n where_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o erizo_n that_o be_v the_o hedgehog_n and_o thence_o clusius_n also_o term_v it_o erinacea_n it_o flour_v in_o april_n ‡_o 5_o genista_fw-la spinosa_fw-la humilis_fw-la dwarf_n
the_o name_n of_o witch_n hasell_n as_o 8._o el._n 10._o this_o have_v little_a affiaitie_n with_o 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o essex_n be_v call_v witch_n hasell_n vlmus_fw-la folio_fw-la glabro_fw-la witch_n elm_n or_o smooth_a leaven_n elm_n 4_o this_o kind_n be_v in_o bigness_n and_o height_n like_o the_o first_o the_o bough_n grow_v as_o those_o of_o the_o witch_n hasell_n do_v that_o be_v hang_v more_o downward_o than_o those_o of_o the_o common_a elm_n the_o bark_n be_v black_a than_o that_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n it_o will_v also_o peel_v from_o the_o bough_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o first_o and_o so_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o leaf_n in_o form_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n but_o be_v smooth_a in_o handle_v on_o both_o side_n my_o worthy_a friend_n and_o excellent_a herbarist_n of_o happy_a memory_n mr._n william_n coy_v of_o stubber_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o northokington_n in_o essex_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o wood_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v more_o desire_v for_o nave_n of_o cart_n than_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o first_o i_o observe_v it_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o as_o i_o ride_v between_o rumford_n and_o the_o say_a stubber_n in_o the_o year_n 1620._o intermix_v with_o the_o first_o kind_n but_o easy_o to_o be_v discern_v apart_o and_o be_v in_o those_o part_n usual_o call_v witch_n elm_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o elm_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o all_o place_n of_o england_n the_o rest_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o their_o description_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o elm_n show_v itself_o first_o and_o before_o the_o leaf_n it_o fall_v in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n at_o what_o time_n the_o leaf_n begin_v to_o spring_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a vlmus_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d holtz_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a oimen_n in_o french_a orme_n and_o omeau_n in_o italian_a olmo_n in_o spanish_a vlmo_fw-la in_o english_a elm_n tree_n the_o seed_n be_v name_v by_o pliny_n and_o columella_n samera_n the_o little_a worm_n which_o be_v find_v with_o the_o liquor_n within_o the_o small_a bladder_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a culices_fw-la and_o muliones_n the_o other_o elm_n be_v call_v by_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o gaza_n translate_v montiulmus_n or_o mountain_n elm_n columella_n name_v it_o vernacula_fw-la or_o nostras_fw-la vlmus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v italica_n or_o italian_a elm_n it_o be_v call_v in_o low_a dutch_a herseleer_n and_o in_o some_o place_n heerenteer_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n of_o the_o elm_n be_v moderate_o hot_a with_o a_o evident_a cleanse_v faculty_n they_o have_v in_o the_o chew_v a_o certain_a clammy_a and_o glew_v quality_n the_o leaf_n of_o elm_n glue_v and_o heal_v up_o green_a wound_n so_o do_v the_o bark_n wrap_v and_o swaddle_v about_o the_o wound_n like_o a_o band_n the_o leave_v be_v stamp_v with_o vinegar_n do_v take_v away_o scurf_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o one_o ounce_n weight_n of_o the_o thick_a bark_n drink_v with_o wine_n or_o water_n purge_v phlegm_n the_o decoction_n of_o elm_n leave_v as_o also_o of_o the_o bark_n or_o root_n heal_v break_v bone_n very_o speedy_o if_o they_o be_v foment_v or_o bathe_v therewith_o the_o liquor_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o blister_n do_v beautify_v the_o face_n and_o scour_v away_o all_o spot_n freckle_n pimple_n spread_v tetter_n and_o such_o like_a be_v apply_v thereto_o it_o heal_v green_a wound_n and_o cure_v rupture_n new_o make_v be_v lay_v on_o with_o spleenwoort_n and_o the_o truss_v close_o set_v unto_o it_o chap._n 117._o of_o the_o line_n or_o linden_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o female_a line_n or_o linden_n tree_n wax_v very_o great_a and_o thick_a spread_v forth_o his_o branch_n wide_a and_o far_o abroad_o be_v a_o tree_n which_o yield_v a_o most_o pleasant_a shadow_n under_o and_o within_o who_o bough_n may_v be_v make_v brave_a summer_n house_n and_o banquet_a arbour_n because_o the_o more_o that_o it_o be_v surcharge_v with_o weight_n of_o timber_n and_o such_o like_a the_o better_a it_o do_v flourish_v the_o bark_n be_v brownish_a very_o smooth_a and_o plain_a on_o the_o outside_n but_o that_o which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o timber_n be_v white_a moist_a and_o tough_a serve_v very_o well_o for_o rope_n trace_n and_o halter_n the_o timber_n be_v whitish_a plain_a and_o without_o knot_n yea_o very_a soft_a and_o gentle_a in_o the_o cut_n or_o handle_v better_a gunpowder_n be_v make_v of_o the_o coal_n of_o this_o wood_n than_o of_o willow_n coal_n the_o leaf_n be_v green_a smooth_a shine_a and_o large_a somewhat_o snipt_a or_o tooth_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v little_a whitish_a of_o a_o good_a savour_n and_o very_o many_o in_o number_n grow_v cluster_a together_o from_o out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o leaf_n out_o of_o which_o proceed_v a_o small_a whitish_a long_a narrow_a leaf_n after_o the_o flower_n succeed_v corner_a sharp_a point_v nut_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o hasell_n nut_n this_o tree_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o elm_n and_o the_o people_n of_o essex_n about_o heningham_n whereas_o great_a plenty_n grow_v by_o the_o way_n side_n do_v call_v it_o broad_a leave_a elm_n 1_o tilia_fw-la faemina_fw-la the_o female_a line_n tree_n 2_o tilia_fw-la mass_fw-la the_o male_a line_n tree_n 2_o the_o male_a tilia_fw-la or_o line_n tree_n grow_v also_o very_o great_a and_o thick_a spread_v itself_o far_o abroad_o like_o the_o other_o linden_n tree_n his_o bark_n be_v very_o tough_a and_o pliant_a and_o serve_v to_o make_v cord_n and_o halter_n of_o the_o timber_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v much_o hard_a more_o knotty_a and_o more_o yellow_a than_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o other_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o elm_n tree_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a luy_fw-fr leaf_n not_o very_o green_a somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o come_v forth_o cluster_n of_o little_a white_a flower_n like_o the_o former_a which_o be_v vade_v there_o succeed_v small_a round_a pellet_n grow_v cluster_a together_o like_a juy_n berry_n within_o which_o be_v contain_v a_o little_a round_a blackish_a seed_n which_o fall_v out_o when_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o female_a linden_n tree_n grow_v in_o some_o wood_n in_o northampton_n shire_n also_o near_o colchester_n and_o in_o many_o place_n alongst_o the_o high_a way_n lead_v from_o london_n to_o henningham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n the_o male_a linden_n tree_n grow_v in_o my_o lord_n treasurer_n garden_n at_o the_o strand_n and_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n as_o at_o barn-elmes_a and_o in_o a_o garden_n at_o saint_n katherine_n near_a london_n ‡_o the_o female_a grow_v in_o the_o place_n here_o name_v but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o observe_v the_o male_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o tree_n flower_n in_o may_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o linden_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a tilia_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a linden_n and_o lindenbaum_n in_o low_a dutch_a line_v and_o lindenboom_n the_o italian_n tilia_fw-la the_o spaniard_n teia_n in_o french_a tilet_n and_o tilieul_n in_o english_a linden_n tree_n and_o line_n tree_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o bark_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o linden_n or_o line_n tree_n be_v of_o a_o temperate_a heat_n somewhat_o dry_v and_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o tilia_fw-la boil_v in_o smith_n water_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o allom_n and_o a_o little_a honey_n cure_v the_o sore_n in_o child_n mouth_n the_o leave_v boil_v until_o they_o be_v tender_a and_o poun_v very_o small_a with_o hog_n grease_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o fenugrecke_n and_o lineseed_n take_v away_o hot_a swell_n and_o bring_v impostume_n to_o maturation_n be_v apply_v thereto_o very_o hot_a the_o flower_n be_v commend_v by_o diverse_a against_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n proceed_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n against_o dissinesse_n the_o apoplexy_n and_o also_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o not_o only_o the_o flower_n but_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o linden_n say_v theophrastus_n be_v very_o sweet_a and_o be_v a_o fodder_n for_o most_o kind_a of_o cattle_n the_o fruit_n can_v be_v eat_v of_o none_o chap._n 118._o of_o the_o maple_n tree_n ‡_o 1_o acer_fw-la maius_fw-la the_o great_a maple_n †_o 2_o acer_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a maple_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o great_a maple_n be_v a_o beautiful_a and_o high_a tree_n with_o a_o bark_n of_o a_o mean_a smoothness_n