to_o the_o galenist_n proceed_v from_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a distemper_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o answer_v which_o indication_n they_o most_o frequent_o order_v cool_a and_o moist_a thing_n which_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o thirst_n be_v as_o they_o suppose_v they_o will_v have_v a_o most_o facile_a ready_a way_n of_o cure_n in_o case_n that_o be_v true_a contraria_fw-la suis_fw-la contrariis_fw-la curantur_fw-la viz._n that_o every_o distemperature_n be_v curable_a by_o its_o contrary_n for_o then_o suppose_v such_o and_o such_o degree_n of_o heat_n and_o dryness_n of_o stomach_n in_o a_o fever_n it_o be_v but_o apply_v the_o same_o answerable_a degree_n of_o cool_v and_o moisten_v liquor_n and_o the_o cure_n will_v forthwith_o be_v effect_v if_o so_o why_o be_v not_o the_o thirst_n in_o fever_n present_o quench_v that_o after_o great_a draught_n of_o cool_a julip_n and_o the_o like_a be_v drink_v down_o they_o yet_o cry_v out_o dry_a dry_v as_o thirsty_a after_o a_o while_n as_o ever_o 50._o what_o can_v the_o elementary_a property_n of_o cold_a and_o moist_a so_o much_o conspire_v the_o patient_n prejudice_n as_o to_o forget_v their_o own_o nature_n of_o cool_a and_o moisten_v sure_o these_o quality_n if_o they_o may_v be_v so_o call_v of_o heat_n and_o cold_a of_o dryness_n and_o moisture_n must_v act_v one_o upon_o another_o upon_o the_o very_a contact_n and_o no_o soon_o can_v heat_v be_v encounter_v with_o cold_a but_o the_o heat_n must_v be_v abate_v and_o if_o the_o degree_n of_o cold_a be_v proportionable_a must_v become_v quite_o extinct_a so_o neither_o can_v dryness_n meet_v with_o moisture_n in_o the_o like_a degree_n but_o the_o dryness_n will_v cease_v 51._o so_o that_o indeed_o a_o feverish_a thirst_n have_v not_o these_o elementary_a quality_n for_o its_o efficient_a and_o so_o be_v not_o curable_a by_o the_o contrary_a quality_n but_o have_v a_o more_o abstruse_a cause_n and_o that_o be_v from_o a_o depravation_n of_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o digest_v after_o the_o wont_a manner_n what_o be_v upon_o the_o stomach_n turn_v it_o into_o recrement_n which_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n have_v lose_v its_o curb_n the_o ferment_n be_v burn_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o alkali_n or_o friable_a mass_n which_o be_v fast_o impact_v in_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o stomach_n become_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o a_o febrile_a thirst_n 52._o these_o burn_a alkalizate_n sordes_fw-la parch_v the_o very_a membranous_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n oesophagus_fw-la and_o tongue_n which_o membrane_n be_v but_o as_o one_o continue_a web_n overspread_v all_o those_o part_n thence_o the_o intolerable_a thirst_n foulness_n roughness_n and_o parchedness_n of_o the_o tongue_n which_o by_o abstinence_n from_o drink_n as_o be_v the_o foolish_a custom_n of_o some_o physician_n who_o understand_v not_o the_o disease_n too_o strict_o prohibit_v the_o fever_n become_v the_o more_o increase_v the_o thirst_n the_o strong_a and_o all_o the_o symptom_n more_o exasperate_v for_o there_o must_v be_v some_o liquid_a thing_n of_o necessity_n to_o dilute_v and_o soften_v these_o burn_v sordes_fw-la though_o it_o do_v not_o satisfy_v and_o quench_v the_o thirst_n or_o else_o all_o thing_n go_v the_o worse_o but_o if_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o physician_n be_v such_o as_o to_o mingle_v with_o these_o dilute_v potable_a liquid_n something_o to_o absterse_a these_o sordes_fw-la and_o to_o satiate_v these_o alkalizate_a recrement_n than_o he_o effect_n something_o as_o to_o the_o real_a quench_v of_o thirst_n which_o otherwise_o prove_v obstinate_a and_o rebellious_a to_o all_o simple_a liquid_n 53._o for_o if_o all_o simple_a water_n or_o fermental_o marry_v to_o a_o vegetable_a juice_n viz._n beer_n ale_n or_o wine_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o stomach_n upon_o these_o friable_a sordes_fw-la they_o do_v but_o and_o that_o scarce_o for_o a_o moment_n quench_v the_o thirst_n but_o by_o the_o untameable_a heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v cast_v into_o vapour_n and_o by_o sweat_n or_o insensible_o be_v drive_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o body_n and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n increase_v the_o heat_n cause_n cold_a sweat_n faintness_n debilitude_n and_o waste_a lassitude_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o water_n pour_v on_o a_o hot_a stone_n be_v present_o disperse_v vapore_o tenus_fw-la or_o as_o spirit_n of_o wine_n pour_v upon_o a_o alkali_n of_o tartar_n cause_v a_o great_a heat_n more_o than_o be_v before_o 54._o but_o if_o these_o adust_a sordes_fw-la be_v absterse_v by_o the_o well_o prepare_a salt_n of_o vitriol_n or_o other_o proper_a emetic_n or_o some_o proper_a solutive_a that_o may_v cleanse_v downward_o the_o recrement_n of_o the_o primary_n digestion_n and_o be_v second_v with_o spirit_n of_o salt_n sulphur_n or_o vitriol_n acuate_v the_o patient_n common_a drink_n together_o with_o the_o use_n of_o some_o anodynous_a diaphoretick_n not_o only_o the_o thirst_n will_v be_v abate_v and_o quench_v but_o the_o feverish_a fermentation_n and_o consequent_o the_o fever_n itself_o i_o have_v often_o wonder_v the_o galenist_n shall_v not_o more_o serious_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o efficacy_n of_o diaphoretick_n or_o sweat_a medicine_n in_o fever_n in_o as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o whole_a round_a of_o their_o practice_n they_o find_v not_o a_o more_o effectual_a mean_n to_o quench_v thirst_n and_o to_o abate_v a_o fever_n than_o by_o sudorifick_v which_o be_v most_o obvious_a both_o to_o they_o and_o to_o ordinary_a people_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o they_o less_o frequent_a if_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o observe_v the_o operation_n of_o a_o do_v of_o laudanum_n methinks_v it_o may_v convince_v they_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o diaphoretick_n and_o put_v they_o upon_o ingenuous_a inquiry_n how_o they_o may_v promote_v and_o improve_v that_o stock_n of_o diaphoretick_n they_o have_v in_o the_o shop_n may_v i_o say_v put_v they_o upon_o inquire_v how_o a_o few_o grain_n of_o laudanum_n shall_v so_o quiet_v the_o spirit_n for_o a_o time_n quench_v thirst_n and_o allay_v pain_n and_o all_o this_o as_o a_o diaphoretic_n which_o sure_o if_o the_o narcotick_a sulphur_n be_v castigate_v and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o volatile_a diaphoretic_a salt_n thereof_o exalt_v will_v prove_v a_o much_o more_o effectual_a diaphoretic_n than_o any_o laudanum_n in_o the_o shop_n 55._o as_o for_o antimonium_n diaphoreticum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v chemical_a they_o be_v afraid_a of_o it_o and_o if_o they_o order_v any_o it_o be_v in_o so_o inconsiderable_a a_o quantity_n as_o the_o effect_n can_v answer_v the_o patient_n expectation_n they_o will_v prescribe_v 3_o grain_n it_o may_v be_v 4_o 5_o 6_o or_o 7_o grain_n and_o a_o great_a do_v too_o and_o this_o forsooth_o must_v be_v clog_v with_o some_o other_o farraginous_a mixture_n which_o together_o make_v such_o a_o confuse_a jumble_v upon_o the_o stomach_n that_o the_o archaeus_n or_o vital_a regent_n know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v of_o it_o for_o by_o their_o mixture_n they_o miss_v the_o mark_n of_o specific_v and_o thereby_o of_o the_o best_a diaphoretick_n in_o effect_n do_v nothing_o sincere_o viz._n without_o mixture_n in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o practice_n they_o will_v wonder_v perhaps_o if_o i_o tell_v they_o that_o of_o this_o antimonium_n diaphoretic_n which_o they_o scruple_n to_o give_v 6_o 7_o or_o 8_o grain_n i_o can_v and_o do_v with_o good_a success_n give_v from_o one_o scruple_n to_o a_o whole_a dragm_n which_o be_v 60_o grain_n and_o that_o without_o scruple_n or_o danger_n but_o with_o great_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o patient_n bezoardicum_fw-la minerale_fw-mi another_o as_o dangerous_a anti-febrile_a diaphoretic_n as_o they_o account_v it_o as_o the_o former_a of_o which_o they_o scarce_o dare_v give_v above_o 3_o 4_o or_o 5_o grain_n of_o which_o i_o with_o the_o like_a success_n as_o the_o former_a give_v from_o half_a a_o scruple_n to_o 24_o grain_n indeed_o they_o be_v both_o of_o my_o own_o preparation_n and_o therefore_o dare_v more_o confide_v in_o they_o 56._o now_o the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o this_o be_v that_o diaphoretick_n whether_o vegetable_a or_o mineral_n after_o a_o previous_a abstersion_n of_o the_o primary_n digestion_n be_v the_o only_a quencher_n of_o thirst_n abater_n of_o pain_n allayer_n of_o feverish_a fermentation_n composer_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o in_o fine_a the_o chief_a curer_n of_o fever_n and_o therefore_o whether_o due_o to_o be_v consider_v let_v the_o world_n judge_n see_v it_o conserves_n thousand_o of_o life_n thus_o far_o as_o to_o particular_a diaphoretick_n beside_o which_o helmont_n speak_v of_o a_o universal_a diaphoretic_n or_o panacea_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o mercurius_n precipitatus_fw-la diaphoreticus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o fixation_n of_o precipitate_v by_o the_o cohobate_v the_o elementum_fw-la ignis_fw-la extract_v out_o of_o the_o vitriol_n of_o venus_n at_o last_o
fasten_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tunicle_n of_o those_o vessel_n and_o the_o more_o the_o heterogeneity_n be_v the_o strong_a be_v the_o nisus_n or_o endeavour_v to_o separate_v they_o and_o consequent_o the_o great_a be_v the_o sensible_a heat_n which_o thereby_o pervert_v the_o sense_n make_v it_o irregular_a in_o its_o press_n after_o cold_a thing_n 28._o that_o the_o covet_v of_o cold_a drink_n and_o cold_a thing_n in_o fever_n be_v as_o i_o say_v a_o deception_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o a_o depravation_n of_o the_o appetite_n further_o appear_v because_o notwithstanding_o the_o inordinate_a desire_n of_o cold_a thing_n yet_o if_o by_o any_o cold_a drink_n take_v into_o the_o stomach_n or_o by_o any_o accidental_a uncover_v of_o the_o body_n the_o archaeus_n or_o regent_n spirit_n of_o any_o part_n become_v offend_v at_o its_o antagonist_n the_o cold_a the_o fever_n or_o other_o distemper_n do_v certain_o increase_v the_o spurious_a fermentation_n of_o the_o blood_n become_v strong_a and_o consequent_o the_o feverish_a heat_n which_o be_v the_o constant_a product_n thereof_o be_v more_o violent_a and_o all_o symptom_n grow_v worse_o and_o all_o this_o because_o cold_a the_o great_a enemy_n of_o vital_a heat_n make_v its_o onset_n upon_o the_o vital_a principle_n unaware_o through_o some_o incautious_a accident_n or_o design_o through_o the_o depravedness_n of_o the_o appetite_n which_o be_v bend_v to_o require_v that_o which_o be_v harmful_a to_o it_o yea_o of_o which_o even_o in_o the_o very_a take_n it_o become_v convince_v of_o its_o folly_n by_o find_v it_o do_v not_o answer_v its_o expectation_n viz._n the_o quenchiing_a its_o thirst_n 29._o that_o cold_a be_v a_o real_a positive_a quiddity_n something_o real_o existent_a in_o nature_n and_o not_o a_o mere_a negative_a of_o heat_n as_o some_o will_v suppose_v which_o if_o so_o will_v in_o effect_n be_v nothing_o but_o vital_a heat_n and_o mortal_a cold_a stand_v both_o positives_n counter_a one_o oppose_v another_o be_v i_o say_v demonstrable_a by_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o cold_a country_n in_o new_a england_n freezeland_n swethland_n russia_n where_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n the_o cold_a be_v actual_o so_o intense_a as_o that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o by_o some_o artifice_n defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o rigour_n thereof_o it_o will_v freeze_v off_o their_o very_a nose_n yea_o their_o finger_n will_v become_v mortify_v if_o they_o be_v too_o much_o expose_v to_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o cold_a but_o we_o need_v not_o go_v so_o far_o for_o we_o see_v in_o our_o own_o country_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n in_o strong_a frost_n that_o some_o part_n become_v mortify_v for_o instance_n about_o three_o year_n ago_o a_o man_n be_v drink_v at_o a_o country_n town_n and_o in_o return_v home_o his_o partner_n leave_v he_o upon_o a_o bridge_n where_o expose_v to_o the_o cold_a frost_n upon_o the_o hard_a stone_n he_o have_v his_o lodging_n that_o night_n the_o next_o morning_n he_o be_v find_v alive_a but_o his_o hand_n and_o foot_n the_o most_o remote_a part_n from_o the_o fort_n of_o vital_a heat_n the_o heart_n be_v absolute_o mortify_v grow_v black_a as_o pitch_n and_o never_o reducible_a to_o life_n or_o vital_a heat_n again_o and_o therefore_o be_v cut_v off_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a if_o the_o man_n have_v not_o be_v drink_v the_o cold_a will_v absolute_o have_v kill_v he_o but_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o liquor_n fortify_v the_o vital_a spirit_n against_o the_o total_a subversion_n thereof_o by_o cold_a 30._o and_o not_o only_o upon_o animal_n but_o also_o upon_o vegetable_n cold_a exercise_v its_o tyranny_n how_o be_v tender_a plant_n in_o the_o spring_n nip_v with_o cold_a frost_n how_o do_v they_o flag_n and_o as_o it_o be_v hang_v the_o wing_n after_o a_o sharp_a cold_a morning_n nay_o how_o actual_o be_v the_o blossom_n of_o fruit-tree_n mortify_v and_o kill_v by_o frost_n the_o grass_n nip_v and_o keep_v back_o from_o grow_v and_o all_o this_o by_o the_o mortal_a enemy_n cold._n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a privation_n of_o heat_n appear_v further_a because_o though_o the_o sun_n be_v get_v into_o taurus_n or_o gemini_fw-la and_o thereby_o be_v in_o great_a force_n and_o very_o vigorous_a yet_o we_o see_v that_o frost_n come_v in_o may_n and_o prove_v then_o mortal_a to_o many_o tender_a plant_n yea_o as_o intense_a cold_a will_n often_o happen_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o may_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v approach_v to_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n as_o when_o he_o be_v depress_v as_o far_o below_o in_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n yea_o and_o more_o too_o it_o be_v sometime_o warm_a weather_n in_o december_n than_o in_o some_o part_n of_o may_n so_o that_o the_o height_n and_o nearness_n of_o sun_n be_v not_o always_o the_o cause_n of_o heat_n nor_o the_o lowness_n or_o remoteness_n thereof_o of_o cold_a 31._o and_o though_o some_o suppose_v the_o cause_n of_o cold_a and_o frost_n in_o the_o spring_n to_o happen_v from_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o northern_a sign_n whereby_o the_o freeze_a sea_n near_o the_o pole_n become_v melt_v and_o the_o cold_a be_v drive_v away_o by_o those_o wind_n which_o come_v over_o we_o give_v we_o the_o cold_a and_o frosty_a air_n at_o that_o season_n of_o the_o year_n which_o suppose_v it_o be_v so_o yet_o will_v it_o nothing_o infringe_v our_o doctrine_n of_o the_o positive_a essence_n of_o cold_a but_o rather_o confirm_v it_o yet_o we_o can_v imagine_v that_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o intense_a cold_a frost_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o because_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o when_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o such_o a_o point_n as_o that_o its_o heat_n begin_v to_o resolve_v those_o freeze_a northern_a sea_n as_o the_o heat_n i_o say_v of_o the_o sun_n will_v be_v continual_o resolve_v those_o freeze_a sea_n so_o answerable_o the_o cold_a frost_n which_o shall_v thereby_o annoy_v we_o will_v prove_v as_o constant_a which_o we_o see_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o in_o march_n april_n and_o may_v the_o frost_n and_o cold_a weather_n be_v very_o uncertain_a some_o day_n and_o night_n together_o very_o warm_a other_o again_o as_o cold_a then_o warm_a again_o etc._n etc._n 32_o i_o rather_o think_v that_o wind_n heatt_z and_o cold_a rain_n snow_n and_o drought_n be_v the_o treasure_n of_o god_n in_o the_o deep_a and_o that_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o tutelary_a influence_n of_o the_o star_n which_o have_v key_n to_o let_v they_o out_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o their_o due_a season_n appoint_v by_o god_n and_o that_o by_o those_o peroledi_n and_o secret_a sluice_n or_o channel_n in_o the_o air_n over_o which_o the_o star_n be_v place_v as_o vicegerent_n which_o whether_o they_o receive_v their_o influence_n immediate_o from_o god_n or_o from_o some_o intermediate_v intelligence_n or_o angelical_a power_n which_o be_v deep_a than_o themselves_o yet_o certain_o this_o divine_a chain_n of_o coordinate_a and_o subordinate_a cause_n reach_v from_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o poet_n feign_v to_o jupiter_n chair_n i_o mean_v from_o the_o ultimate_a product_n to_o the_o primitive_a original_a cause_n god_n himself_o although_o indeed_o its_o far_a otherwise_o as_o to_o difference_n of_o weather_n in_o island_n than_o upon_o the_o continent_n for_o upon_o the_o main_a continent_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n be_v much_o at_o a_o certainty_n according_a to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o aphaelion_n or_o perichaelion_n remoteness_n or_o nearness_n thereof_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o several_a position_n thereof_o in_o different_a climate_n which_o as_o the_o reverberation_n of_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v more_o or_o less_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n or_o along_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o be_v the_o heat_n or_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n answerable_a in_o those_o place_n whereas_o in_o island_n it_o be_v far_o different_a for_o those_o be_v environ_v with_o sea_n on_o all_o hand_n and_o it_o may_v be_v some_o of_o they_o old_a throw_v up_o as_o a_o abortive_a birth_n out_o of_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o great_a demogorgon_n or_o subterraneal_a vulcan_n witness_v the_o island_n of_o strongilo_n vulcano_n etc._n etc._n as_o well_o as_o other_o have_v be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o vast_a cavern_n thereof_o and_o drown_v in_o the_o sea_n witness_v the_o terra_fw-la atlantica_n which_o be_v repute_v big_a than_o asia_n and_o africa_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n as_o the_o ingenuous_a kircker_n relate_v out_o of_o plato_n of_o which_o great_a island_n those_o call_v the_o canary_n island_n and_o other_o in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o high_a and_o therefore_o leave_v after_o that_o deluge_n i_o say_v see_v many_o
and_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v most_o of_o the_o island_n have_v be_v belch_v forth_o of_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o also_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o water_n be_v therefore_o more_o inclinable_a to_o subterraneal_a belching_n ructure_n vapour_n exhalation_n etc._n etc._n which_o in_o some_o island_n not_o find_v vent_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o frequent_a earthquake_n in_o other_o find_v flew_z or_o chimney_n belch_v forth_o fire_n smoke_n stone_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o island_n where_o there_o be_v neither_o those_o actual_a venthole_n nor_o indeed_o be_v in_o need_n of_o they_o nor_o be_v the_o vapour_n so_o pen_v up_o as_o to_o force_v the_o earth_n to_o a_o tremulation_n but_o find_v passage_n or_o pore_n large_a enough_o break_v forth_o and_o be_v carry_v according_a to_o the_o lation_n of_o the_o air_n be_v the_o probable_a cause_n of_o those_o storm_n wind_n hurry-cane_n and_o other_o alteration_n of_o weather_n within_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n to_o which_o island_n and_o the_o adjacent_a sea_n be_v more_o expose_v than_o the_o large_a continent_n 33._o cold_a we_o see_v in_o animal_n be_v that_o which_o benumb_v the_o joint_n stupefy_v the_o part_n force_v the_o vital_a heat_n to_o retreat_n into_o its_o inward_a and_o more_o strong_a fort_n which_o if_o assault_v there_o and_o overcome_v death_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o the_o combat_n over_o now_o if_o cold_a be_v so_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o vital_a heat_n as_o be_v evident_a not_o only_o from_o what_o i_o have_v say_v but_o from_o what_o every_o do_v or_o may_v experiment_n than_o no_o medicine_n as_o a_o medicine_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v cold_a in_o its_o operation_n 34._o and_o therefore_o to_o talk_v of_o cure_v a_o fever_n with_o cool_a medicine_n as_o the_o galenist_n frequent_o speak_v be_v very_o improper_a not_o to_o say_v absurd_a and_o argue_v no_o less_o than_o ignorance_n of_o the_o essential_a cause_n of_o a_o fever_n which_o because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a heat_n arise_v from_o the_o boil_a and_o spurious_a ferment_v of_o the_o spirit_n therefore_o they_o think_v according_a to_o their_o own_o maxim_n contraria_fw-la contrariis_fw-la curantur_fw-la that_o it_o must_v sure_o be_v cure_a by_o cold_a thing_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n they_o follow_v a_o method_n of_o cool_v to_o a_o purpose_n both_o by_o frequent_a phlebotomy_n rob_v the_o blood_n of_o its_o vital_a treasure_n whereby_o cold_a the_o great_a enemy_n of_o life_n may_v indeed_o have_v better_a access_n to_o the_o vital_n and_o destroy_v the_o soon_o as_o also_o by_o cool_a julip_n and_o cool_a glister_v why_o do_v not_o they_o give_v they_o cold_a water_n in_o glister_v or_o blow_v a_o little_a cold_a wind_n into_o their_o breech_n sure_o that_o will_v cool_v notable_o and_o do_v the_o work_v more_o speedy_o 35._o it_o be_v very_o strange_a to_o i_o that_o their_o own_o daily_a observation_n do_v not_o convince_v of_o the_o folly_n of_o administer_a cool_a thing_n they_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o no_o good_a effect_n follow_v thereon_o it_o be_v much_o to_o i_o they_o shall_v notwithstanding_o the_o fruitlessness_n of_o such_o a_o method_n yet_o again_o and_o again_o trace_v the_o same_o tread_v unless_o they_o be_v resolve_v never_o to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o pace_n spaniard_n like_v though_o they_o be_v lash_v for_o it_o both_o in_o their_o reputation_n and_o otherwise_o 36._o next_o to_o which_o they_o can_v but_o observe_v which_o also_o most_o old_a wife_n take_v notice_n of_o that_o the_o best_a and_o most_o hopeful_a medicine_n in_o fever_n be_v such_o as_o cause_v sweat_n and_o therefore_o ordinary_a people_n will_v frequent_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o physician_n give_v feverish_a person_n something_o to_o endeavour_v sweat_v and_o that_o often_o time_n with_o very_a good_a success_n which_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a admonition_n to_o physician_n to_o be_v more_o serious_a and_o copious_a in_o diaphoretick_n for_o therein_o indeed_o lie_v the_o main_a hinge_n of_o cure_v all_o sort_n of_o fever_n which_o very_a thing_n be_v the_o least_o consult_v of_o any_o other_o they_o will_v blood_n twice_o or_o thrice_o and_o purge_v as_o often_o and_o yet_o scarce_o will_v they_o order_v one_o good_a diaphoretic_a which_o if_o they_o do_v be_v common_o compound_v with_o such_o a_o farraginous_a mixture_n as_o nature_n abhor_v and_o as_o soon_o sweat_v to_o see_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o mixture_n as_o natural_o incline_v thereto_o by_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o 37._o now_o no_o diaphoretic_n be_v ever_o cold_a in_o its_o operation_n but_o always_o of_o a_o heat_n attenuate_a property_n and_o therefore_o of_o power_n to_o promote_v the_o natural_a fermentation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o of_o absterse_v the_o vessel_n of_o their_o recrement_n and_o of_o carry_v away_o by_o transpiration_n the_o superfluous_a taint_a latex_n together_o with_o other_o heterogeneity_n before_o disturb_v the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o body_n though_o not_o always_o actual_o by_o sweat_n but_o sometime_o by_o insensible_a transpiration_n for_o there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n of_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n of_o excessive_a heat_n in_o fever_n than_o by_o remove_v or_o allay_v the_o bastard_n fermentation_n in_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v most_o apt_o do_v by_o diaphoretick_n especial_o after_o a_o previous_a abstersion_n of_o the_o primary_n digestion_n by_o some_o generous_a salt_n or_o well_o prepare_v solutives_n together_o with_o a_o anodyne_n as_o a_o additional_a auxiliary_a 38_o this_n and_o no_o way_n else_o according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o nature_n be_v if_o we_o must_v speak_v in_o the_o vulgar_a idiom_n to_o cool_v the_o immoderate_a heat_n in_o fever_n or_o rather_o according_a to_o our_o own_o language_n to_o reduce_v the_o blood_n and_o humour_n from_o their_o spurious_a and_o feverish_a into_o their_o own_o natural_a genuine_a fermentation_n where_o the_o erratrick_n eccentric_a motion_n become_v regular_a and_o every_o thing_n fall_v into_o its_o natural_a course_n again_o 39_o so_o that_o by_o this_o time_n i_o hope_v any_o ingenuous_a person_n will_v apprehend_v it_o to_o be_v dissonant_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o nature_n and_o contrary_a to_o reason_n to_o administer_v cool_a thing_n in_o order_n to_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o fever_n and_o further_o that_o hot_a thing_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v actual_o diaphoretic_n with_o their_o previous_a preparatory_a abstersive_a salt_n be_v the_o chief_a if_o not_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o cure_v burn_a fever_n whether_o intermittent_a or_o continual_a and_o consequent_o that_o the_o galenical_a notion_n and_o application_n of_o cool_a thing_n be_v very_o flat_a and_o frigid_a 40._o they_o altogether_o prohibit_v the_o use_n of_o wine_n in_o fever_n as_o be_v they_o say_v too_o hot_a mistake_v still_o upon_o the_o old_a hypothesis_n that_o heat_n be_v the_o efficient_a essential_a cause_n of_o a_o fever_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v abate_v by_o the_o actual_a presence_n of_o a_o proportionate_a cold_a whereas_o sometime_o i_o indulge_v the_o feverish_a patient_n with_o a_o glass_n of_o the_o rich_a sack_n he_o can_v procure_v especial_o after_o the_o use_n of_o some_o noble_a abstersive_a salt_n or_o as_o a_o vehicle_n to_o give_v my_o medicine_n in_o and_o that_o too_o because_o i_o be_o satisfy_v that_o heat_n be_v not_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o a_o fever_n but_o only_o a_o superven_a symptom_n consequent_a to_o the_o feverish_a fermentation_n 41._o to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o order_n to_o the_o application_n of_o hot_a thing_n in_o fever_n or_o acute_a distemper_n of_o colick_n or_o the_o like_a i_o have_v have_v a_o experimental_a observation_n upon_o myself_o in_o a_o colical_a distemper_n together_o with_o a_o feverishness_n that_o accompany_v it_o which_o surprise_v i_o since_o the_o write_n of_o the_o last_o section_n or_o numerical_a division_n which_o whether_o it_o proceed_v from_o cold_a or_o the_o transmission_n of_o a_o acid_a juice_n into_o the_o intestine_n or_o from_o both_o as_o the_o occasional_a cause_n thereof_o or_o from_o what_o other_o concur_v cause_n i_o know_v not_o but_o however_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o and_o feel_v to_o my_o own_o great_a trouble_n the_o tormina_fw-la pain_n or_o gripe_n of_o the_o colic_n which_o proceed_v from_o a_o fermental_a acidity_n rouse_v up_o a_o acrimonious_a flatus_fw-la that_o not_o find_v passage_n per_fw-la inferiera_fw-fr that_o vent-hole_n of_o intestine_a flatus_fw-la or_o wind_n return_v upward_o oppress_v the_o stomach_n and_o vital_a spirit_n thence_o i_o become_v very_o sick_a and_o be_v somewhat_o provoke_v to_o vomit_v 42._o whereupon_o in_o order_n to_o my_o assistance_n i_o take_v a_o do_v of_o a_o gentle_a emetic_n but_o that_o nor_o reach_v the_o minera_n morbi_fw-la
by_o a_o retrograde_a motion_n revulse_v into_o the_o vein_n or_o artery_n where_o the_o vivid_n balsamic_a blood_n circulate_v which_o be_v do_v sometime_o by_o unseasonable_a cold_n contract_v at_o the_o crisis_n of_o evacuation_n or_o by_o too_o much_o blood_n spend_v in_o venesection_n or_o by_o symptomatical_a enragement_n of_o that_o furibund_a animal_n the_o matrix_fw-la or_o by_o what_o other_o cause_n soever_o be_v i_o say_v the_o effectful_a cause_n of_o direful_a disease_n proper_a to_o that_o soft_a sex_n viz._n syncop_n palpitation_n convulsion_n and_o horrible_a strangulation_n 36._o for_o this_o exotic_a revulse_v virulency_n assault_v the_o blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n therein_o begin_v to_o ferment_n strong_o smite_v the_o heart_n or_o at_o least_o those_o balsamic_a spirit_n which_o receive_v vitality_n from_o the_o heart_n thence_o immediate_o swound_n whereby_o for_o a_o time_n happen_v a_o suspension_n of_o the_o vital_a office_n the_o pulse_n cease_v or_o be_v weak_a the_o spirit_n flag_n the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v torpid_a and_o all_o the_o vital_a power_n shake_v sometime_o it_o strike_v the_o heart_n with_o a_o palpitation_n or_o tremble_a viz._n the_o vital_a spirit_n stand_v amaze_v as_o if_o imitten_v with_o a_o thunderclap_n from_o the_o uterine_n toxicum_fw-la also_o it_o afflict_v with_o convulsion_n make_v the_o animal_n spirit_n run_v counter_a whirl_v they_o in_o oblique_a gire_n to_o the_o contortion_n of_o the_o musculous_a part_n 37._o and_o further_o by_o a_o influential_a manner_n it_o cause_v terrible_a strangulation_n by_o sudden_o stop_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o that_o too_o though_o the_o lung_n be_v never_o so_o sound_a whence_o all_o suspicion_n of_o any_o corrupt_a matter_n be_v there_o to_o cause_v the_o obstruction_n be_v take_v away_o as_o also_o the_o same_o be_v evident_a in_o that_o after_o the_o cessation_n of_o the_o strangulate_a paroxysm_n many_o time_n no_o invisible_a evacuation_n follow_v and_o this_o it_o do_v i_o say_v by_o contract_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o lung_n whereby_o all_o respiration_n be_v intercept_v and_o consequent_o no_o pulse_n nor_o circulation_n of_o blood_n during_o that_o time_n sometime_o this_o acrimonious_a virulency_n have_v access_n to_o the_o hypochonder_n and_o there_o especial_o when_o it_o be_v acuate_v and_o grow_v more_o virulent_a by_o circulation_n it_o cause_v frenzy_n and_o madness_n which_o sort_n mania_n prove_v difficult_a to_o cure_v because_o they_o be_v not_o general_o right_v understand_v what_o be_v the_o true_a effective_a or_o efficient_a cause_n 38._o thus_o in_o short_a of_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o terrify_a disease_n of_o the_o female_a sex_n now_o there_o be_v other_o more_o common_a but_o less_o if_o at_o all_o virulent_a disease_n which_o happen_v frequent_o to_o woman_n from_o the_o redundancy_n of_o blood_n which_o not_o have_v be_v bring_v so_o far_o as_o to_o be_v proscribe_v into_o the_o vessel_n where_o usual_o it_o receive_v the_o foresay_a menstrual_a virulency_n but_o be_v because_o superfluous_a ready_a to_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o common_a cloaca_fw-la yet_o by_o obstruction_n in_o the_o matrix_fw-la be_v send_v back_o into_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n where_o it_o stuff_v the_o vessel_n restagnate_v in_o some_o part_n cause_v swell_n and_o come_v too_o plentiful_o to_o the_o heart_n so_o as_o not_o be_v sufficient_o volatize_v by_o the_o respiration_n of_o air_n stuff_v the_o lung_n cause_v short-windedness_a heaviness_n of_o spirit_n which_o in_o young_a woman_n cause_v the_o green-sickness_n in_o other_o indigestion_n of_o stomach_n pain_n gripe_n headache_n and_o other_o various_a symptom_n all_o which_o be_v curable_a by_o remove_v the_o foresay_a cause_n of_o obstruction_n by_o aperient_fw-la medicine_n together_o with_o the_o breathe_n of_o a_o vein_n which_o in_o these_o disease_n of_o a_o inferior_a order_n from_o the_o bare_a obstruction_n and_o recursion_n of_o blood_n as_o blood_n be_v not_o impertinent_a but_o of_o use_n which_o in_o the_o other_o case_n of_o the_o revulsion_n of_o the_o virulent_a menstrual_a ferment_n into_o the_o blood_n be_v dangerous_a but_o especial_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o critical_a evacuation_n happen_v for_o than_o it_o become_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o retrogradation_n thereof_o into_o the_o blood_n and_o of_o all_o the_o symptom_n issue_v thereupon_o 39_o last_o if_o a_o exotic_a acidity_n be_v transmit_v from_o the_o other_o previous_a digestion_n into_o the_o five_o or_o last_o or_o become_v actual_o engender_v and_o foster_v therein_o than_o it_o become_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o disease_n find_v in_o those_o part_n for_o in_o the_o ultimate_a digestion_n all_o assimilation_n of_o the_o nutritive_a juice_n be_v make_v so_o that_o every_o part_n according_a to_o the_o innate_a ferment_n thereof_o turn_v the_o one_o similar_v aliment_n into_o its_o own_o likeness_n whence_o then_o utrition_n of_o all_o though_o different_a part_n from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nourishment_n 40._o but_o if_o this_o ferment_n of_o any_o part_n become_v alienate_v from_o a_o inbred_a or_o transmit_v acidity_n or_o sowrish_n saltness_n it_o forthwith_o deprave_v the_o nourishment_n thereof_o and_o cause_v aposthumation_n fistula_n ulcer_n tumour_n the_o evil_a tetter_n inflammation_n etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o rouse_v up_o the_o paroxysm_n of_o the_o gout_n or_o sciatica_n for_o we_o see_v that_o in_o fistula_n ulcer_n or_o any_o other_o run_v sore_n if_o the_o patient_n prove_v exorbitant_a in_o his_o diet_n either_o in_o eat_v saltish_a meat_n or_o drink_v too_o much_o strong_a drink_n or_o to_o petulant_a in_o venereal_a exercise_n be_v easy_o discernible_a by_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o wound_n which_o argue_v that_o the_o almentary_a juice_n make_v from_o the_o food_n take_v in_o retain_v some_o footstep_n of_o its_o primitive_a nature_n which_o it_o carry_v through_o all_o the_o digestion_n and_o therewith_o vitiate_v the_o very_a last_o and_o according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o depravation_n of_o the_o ferment_n and_o rawness_n of_o the_o nutritive_a juice_n the_o different_a sort_n of_o ulcer_n etc._n etc._n proceed_v 41._o that_o the_o paroxysm_n of_o the_o gout_n may_v be_v rouse_v up_o from_o the_o exorbitancy_n of_o a_o spurious_a acid_a ferment_n in_o the_o ultimate_a digestion_n be_v not_o uneasy_a to_o apprehend_v if_o we_o consider_v how_o some_o sort_n of_o french_a wine_n goose_n salt_n meat_n etc._n etc._n easy_o excite_v a_o fit_a of_o the_o gout_n to_o those_o who_o be_v inclinable_a thereto_o which_o they_o do_v either_o by_o retain_v a_o specifical_a ferment_n through_o all_o the_o digestion_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o synovia_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o there_o display_v their_o hostileness_n to_o the_o part_n by_o proritate_v the_o gout_n or_o rather_o they_o vitiate_v the_o alimentary_a juice_n provoke_v a_o spurious_a ferment_n in_o the_o stomach_n incense_v the_o archaeus_n at_o who_o beck_n all_o the_o digestion_n and_o ferment_n be_v subservient_fw-fr who_o present_o impress_v a_o fermental_a acidity_n upon_o tender_a synovia_n of_o the_o joint_n thence_o the_o gout_n and_o all_o its_o attendant_n begin_v to_o keep_v court_n 42._o now_o the_o gout_n be_v a_o seminal_a or_o ideal_o disease_n insert_v into_o the_o very_a initial_o of_o life_n and_o therefore_o hereditary_a which_o can_v lie_v long_o root_v in_o the_o very_a vital_a principle_n ere_o it_o make_v its_o first_o assault_n and_o between_o one_o fit_a and_o another_o be_v as_o real_o present_a in_o its_o morbid_v character_n as_o when_o clothe_v with_o all_o its_o symptom_n only_o want_v a_o acid_a ferment_n and_o a_o beck_n of_o the_o archaeus_n to_o transmit_v it_o into_o the_o proper_a matrix_fw-la which_o it_o no_o soon_o have_v but_o be_v podagra_fw-la omnibus_fw-la numeris_fw-la absoluta_fw-la a_o complete_a gout_n 43._o but_o a_o objection_n meet_v i_o which_o be_v this_o viz._n that_o see_v this_o spurious_a acidity_n in_o the_o alimentary_a juice_n as_o it_o pass_v along_o from_o one_o digestion_n to_o another_o become_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o so_o many_o disease_n how_o come_v it_o that_o the_o disease_n it_o cause_v be_v not_o terminate_v in_o the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o digestion_n see_v that_o in_o those_o place_n by_o its_o action_n on_o the_o ferment_n and_o their_o reaction_n upon_o it_o oftentimes_o it_o lose_v its_o acrimony_n and_o assume_v some_o other_o property_n which_o it_o carry_v into_o the_o subsequent_a digestion_n and_o consequent_o if_o it_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o last_o digestion_n to_o make_v disease_n there_o it_o must_v first_o in_o its_o passage_n through_o the_o primary_n digestion_n cause_n disease_n belong_v to_o those_o part_n whereas_o experience_n evince_v the_o contrary_a 44._o to_o which_o i_o return_v first_o by_o say_v that_o all_o acidity_n in_o subsequent_a digestion_n of_o the_o chyliferous_a juice_n be_v not_o always_o transmit_v
volatile_a as_o not_o the_o least_o of_o it_o discernible_a in_o any_o body_n of_o sulphur_n or_o otherwise_o nay_o though_o one_o shall_v distil_v it_o with_o never_o so_o much_o curiosity_n of_o exact_o fit_v and_o joint_v receiver_n yet_o will_v nothing_o of_o a_o sulphur_n become_v apparent_a but_o will_v be_v go_v insensible_o as_o happen_v to_o a_o solution_n of_o above_o a_o pound_n of_o thrice_o calcine_v salt_n which_o upon_o the_o affusion_n of_o water_n do_v exact_o resemble_v the_o sulphur_n well_o as_o i_o say_v which_o filter_v and_o place_v over_o the_o fire_n to_o evaporate_v before_o one_o half_a be_v go_v it_o have_v lose_v all_o its_o embryonative_n sulphur_n be_v so_o volatile_a as_o it_o take_v wing_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o so_o much_o heat_n and_o leave_v no_o footstep_n of_o its_o presence_n 8._o three_o i_o conclude_v that_o such_o a_o solution_n of_o the_o sal_fw-la marine_n together_o with_o its_o embryonated_a sulphur_n in_o a_o sabulous_a spring_n have_v receive_v that_o previous_a digestion_n in_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o to_o make_v apparent_a its_o embryo_n sulphur_n may_v be_v near_o the_o primum_fw-la ens_fw-la salium_fw-la than_o a_o coagulate_v salt_n and_o may_v be_v better_o take_v in_o order_n to_o the_o preparation_n of_o that_o great_a solvent_a the_o sal_fw-la circulatum_fw-la and_o my_o reason_n be_v partly_o ground_v upon_o a_o sentence_n of_o the_o grave_n and_o long_o experience_v helmont_n where_o he_o say_v in_o sulphur_n sunt_fw-la fermenta_fw-mi fracedines_n odores_fw-la sapores_fw-la specifici_fw-la seminum_fw-la ad_fw-la quasvis_fw-la transmutationes_fw-la that_o be_v in_o sulphur_n be_v ferment_n hogo_n smell_n specific_a taste_n of_o seed_n fit_a for_o all_o transmutation_n so_o that_o in_o the_o bosom_n of_o sulphur_n lie_v the_o main_a wheel_n of_o all_o transmutation_n the_o beginning_n to_o which_o be_v also_o putrefaction_n which_o those_o embryo-sulphurs_a may_v much_o promote_v for_o all_o body_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o resolution_n into_o heterogeneity_n their_o texture_n be_v subvert_v by_o the_o work_n of_o ferment_n upon_o the_o sulphur_n of_o such_o body_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v ready_o analyze_v or_o take_v in_o piece_n 9_o last_o that_o spirit_n such_o i_o call_v the_o primum_fw-la ens_fw-la salium_fw-la before_o they_o be_v coagulate_v upon_o mineral_n or_o other_o body_n be_v but_o in_o embryo_n or_o in_o their_o infancy_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o or_o nonage_n and_o therefore_o coagulable_a upon_o body_n to_o the_o impair_n of_o their_o own_o activity_n by_o lock_v themselves_o up_o in_o the_o texture_n of_o body_n and_o so_o require_v a_o resolution_n from_o their_o coagulation_n before_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o that_o purity_n and_o simplicity_n they_o be_v in_o when_o they_o find_v body_n to_o dwell_v in_o viz._n before_o incorporation_n 10._o hence_o it_o be_v that_o paracelsus_n give_v a_o hint_n concern_v the_o preparation_n of_o his_o grand_a liquor_n alkahest_n which_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v he_o call_v by_o that_o name_n in_o all_o his_o write_n save_v de_fw-fr viribus_fw-la membrorum_fw-la cap._n de_fw-fr hepate_n but_o by_o sal_fw-la circulatum_fw-la primum_fw-la ens_fw-la salium_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v à _fw-la coagulatione_fw-la resolvatur_fw-la &_o iterum_fw-la coaguletur_fw-la in_o formam_fw-la transmutatam_fw-la that_o be_v as_o i_o apprehend_v that_o see_v we_o can_v scarce_o find_v the_o primum_fw-la ens_fw-la salium_fw-la in_o its_o pure_a spirituality_n and_o naked_a simplicity_n but_o as_o it_o be_v enfold_v in_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o mineral_n body_n and_o so_o coagulate_v into_o many_o shape_n of_o salt_n as_o marine_n vitriol_n allom_n nitre_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v several_a body_n wherein_o this_o hide_a spirit_n or_o universal_a embryonative_n solvent_a appear_v to_o our_o view_n in_o divers_a corporeal_a dress_n put_v on_o proteus_n like_v new_a shape_n according_a to_o the_o mineral_n vestment_n wherewith_o he_o be_v clothe_v require_v therefore_o if_o we_o will_v have_v he_o appear_v unmask_v to_o be_v resolve_v from_o his_o coagulation_n till_o than_o we_o can_v expect_v he_o capable_a of_o perform_v much_o in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o penetrate_a master-solvent_a but_o act_n according_a to_o the_o freedom_n of_o his_o keeper_n 11._o and_o though_o this_o spirit_n or_o primum_fw-la ens_fw-la salium_fw-la while_o it_o be_v in_o its_o infancy_n or_o embryo_n be_v so_o weak_a as_o to_o clasp_v hold_n of_o every_o body_n that_o come_v near_o it_o and_o prostitute_v itself_o to_o every_o wooer_n in_o many_o strange_a mineral_n body_n so_o as_o to_o dibilitate_v itself_o before_o it_o arrive_v to_o those_o more_o mature_a and_o masculine_a function_n of_o penetrate_a and_o dissolve_v body_n without_o be_v contaminate_v with_o their_o touch_n or_o debilitate_a and_o baffle_v by_o their_o re-action_n i_o say_v notwithstanding_o this_o weakness_n of_o the_o spirit_n before_o coagulation_n yet_o if_o after_o the_o the_o resolution_n it_o become_v set_v at_o liberty_n from_o its_o bond_n divorce_v from_o its_o first_o consort_n and_o then_o exalt_v and_o fortify_v in_o its_o own_o purity_n by_o a_o gradual_a process_n become_v so_o noble_a and_o virile_a a_o liquor_n as_o that_o it_o act_n upon_o all_o mineral_n animal_n and_o vegetable_a concretes_n dissolve_v they_o into_o their_o primum_fw-la ens_fw-la or_o seminal_a crasis_n whereby_o their_o medicinal_a virtue_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o that_o without_o the_o least_o re-action_n of_o those_o body_n upon_o this_o universal_a solvent_a liquor_n but_o to_o return_v 12._o this_o spa_n as_o to_o medicinal_a use_n be_v not_o of_o much_o more_o efficacy_n than_o so_o much_o trencher-salt_n dissolve_v in_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o water_n answerable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o sulphur-well_a which_o both_o alike_o will_v muchwhat_a have_v the_o same_o operation_n only_o the_o foetid_v embryonate_a sulphur_n do_v somewhat_o provoke_v nature_n and_o therefore_o extimulate_v the_o expulsive_a faculty_n of_o the_o stomach_n purge_v either_o upward_a or_o which_o the_o rather_o downward_o 13._o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o salt_n wherewith_o it_o be_v strong_o saturate_a preserve_v much_o against_o putrefaction_n and_o disease_n thence_o proceed_v viz._n against_o worm_n and_o wormatick_a corrupt_a matter_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o intestine_n which_o so_o much_o common_a salt_n as_o i_o say_v dissolve_v in_o fair_a water_n will_v effect_v the_o same_o the_o blackish_a salt_n which_o remain_v after_o the_o boil_a up_o of_o the_o water_n have_v no_o more_o virtue_n against_o worm_n for_o which_o it_o be_v frequent_o use_v than_o a_o like_a quantity_n of_o common_a salt_n for_o it_o have_v no_o specifical_a difference_n from_o common_a salt_n especial_o when_o depurate_v by_o solution_n filtration_n and_o evaporation_n than_o it_o be_v exact_o the_o same_o 14._o and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o marcasite_n or_o stone_n of_o vitriol_n to_o be_v find_v about_o sixscore_o yard_n from_o this_o well_o which_o will_v fall_v in_o the_o air_n in_o a_o moist_a place_n and_o by_o solution_n filtration_n and_o evaporation_n will_v become_v a_o transparent_a green_a vitriol_n as_o a_o ingenuous_a friend_n of_o i_o for_o trial_n sake_n make_v i_o say_v though_o this_o be_v find_v near_o it_o yet_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o partake_v thereof_o neither_o in_o taste_n nor_o virtue_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o hot_a spring_n it_o be_v not_o the_o least_o among_o chemical_a inquiry_n to_o know_v the_o true_a original_a cause_n of_o heat_n whether_o in_o vegetable_n animal_n or_o mineral_n among_o which_o the_o cause_n of_o hot_a spring_n be_v not_o inconsiderable_a see_v that_o in_o they_o be_v find_v many_o medicinable_a virtue_n useful_a for_o the_o help_n of_o man._n where_o i_o shall_v proceed_v first_o to_o show_v that_o hot_a spring_n or_o bath_n be_v from_o mineral_n salt_n next_o how_o mineral_n salt_n upon_o the_o contact_n of_o one_o another_o or_o of_o mineral_n body_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o heat_n in_o those_o spring_n and_o three_o how_o artificial_a bath_n may_v be_v make_v analogical_a in_o virtue_n and_o operation_n to_o the_o natural_a and_o last_o shall_v show_v the_o efficacy_n of_o hot_a spring_n and_o bath_n whether_o natural_a or_o artificial_a as_o to_o the_o first_o that_o hot_a spring_n or_o bath_n be_v from_o mineral_n salt_n be_v evident_a because_o no_o mineral_n or_o metalline_a body_n be_v dissolvable_a or_o alterable_a in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n without_o the_o concourse_n of_o salt_n for_o in_o the_o mineral_n and_o metalline_a kingdom_n there_o be_v but_o two_o agent_n which_o make_v the_o great_a alteration_n among_o those_o body_n and_o those_o be_v fire_n and_o salt_n by_o fire_n i_o mean_v not_o only_o the_o external_a and_o elementary_a fire_n by_o who_o force_n metal_n and_o mineral_n become_v separate_v from_o their_o connate_a heterogeneity_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o best_a but_o also_o the_o
inward_a inbred_a fire_n viz._n the_o sulphur_n of_o those_o body_n which_o ripen_v and_o maturate_v the_o mineral_n and_o metal_n make_v they_o more_o or_o less_o pure_a according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o place_n and_o graduation_n of_o the_o sulphur_n by_o salt_n i_o mean_v the_o primum_fw-la ens_fw-la salium_fw-la with_o its_o various_a coagulation_n into_o specificated_a salt_n for_o without_o these_o agent_n all_o mineral_n and_o metalline_a body_n be_v at_o rest_n there_o be_v neither_o solution_n nor_o coagulation_n now_o there_o be_v few_o sort_n of_o earth_n through_o which_o water_n in_o its_o current_n pass_v save_v the_o quellem_fw-la or_o arena_n bullien_n but_o they_o be_v impregnate_n with_o mineral_n juice_n of_o one_o sort_n or_o other_o which_o by_o some_o sleight_n touch_n of_o a_o mineral_n salt_n in_o the_o water-spring_n become_v dissolve_v in_o some_o small_a proportion_n enough_o to_o give_v that_o great_a difference_n we_o find_v in_o spring-water_n both_o as_o to_o taste_v which_o some_o that_o have_v accurate_a palate_n and_o have_v accustom_v themselves_o to_o drink_v water_n can_v easy_o discern_v a_o eminent_a difference_n in_o taste_n of_o one_o sort_n of_o spring-water_n from_o another_o as_o also_o to_o the_o frequent_a use_n water_n be_v put_v to_o both_o for_o boil_a meat_n wash_v and_o bleach_v clothes_n die_v tan_v brew_v etc._n etc._n all_o which_o difference_n i_o say_v proceed_v some_o small_a solution_n of_o different_a mineral_n juice_n by_o the_o medium_fw-la of_o a_o little_a touch_n of_o salt_n dissolve_v in_o the_o subterraneal_a channel_n of_o water_n here_o i_o may_v expatiate_v and_o show_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o water_n both_o as_o to_o taste_v and_o also_o in_o order_n to_o the_o foresay_a use_n but_o lest_o i_o make_v these_o paper_n swell_v too_o much_o i_o shall_v wave_v it_o my_o next_o work_n be_v to_o show_v how_o mineral_n salt_n upon_o the_o mutual_a contact_n of_o each_o other_o or_o of_o mineral_n body_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o heat_n in_o those_o spring_n i_o be_o now_o speak_v of_o to_o which_o purpose_n i_o shall_v propound_v several_a mechanical_a experiment_n of_o the_o production_n of_o heat_n as_o first_o from_o the_o mix_v acid_a and_o alkalizate_a liquor_n as_o for_o instance_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n with_o oil_n of_o tartar_n which_o upon_o mix_v give_v a_o great_a heat_n make_v a_o strong_a ebullition_n which_o when_o over_o the_o heat_n waste_v and_o that_o be_v either_o when_o the_o one_o by_o its_o great_a proportion_n over-act_n or_o overcome_v the_o other_o or_o when_o both_o proportionable_a they_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o equilibrium_n or_o neutral_a salt_n call_v tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la which_o heat_n be_v cause_v not_o only_o by_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n upon_o the_o alkali_n of_o tartar_n but_o also_o by_o any_o other_o acid_a spirit_n as_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n spirit_n of_o salt_n aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la spirit_n of_o vinegar_n or_o the_o like_a which_o after_o the_o ebullition_n be_v over_o give_v a_o tartarum_fw-la nitrosum_fw-la salinum_fw-la acetosum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o as_o salt_n mutual_o act_v upon_o each_o other_o cause_n heat_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n do_v some_o liquor_n or_o spirit_n affuse_v upon_o salt_n effect_v the_o same_o as_o spirit_n of_o wine_n pour_v upon_o dry_a salt_n of_o tartar_n will_v make_v a_o great_a heat_n so_o that_o in_o mix_v they_o to_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o wine_n therefrom_o we_o usual_o do_v it_o per_fw-mi vice_n or_o by_o sprinkle_v the_o salt_n leisurely_o therein_o lest_o we_o shall_v endanger_v the_o glass_n by_o heat_a it_o too_o much_o the_o like_a heat_n happen_v by_o pour_v the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n upon_o arsenic_n fix_v upon_o nitre_n which_o as_o from_o the_o same_o cause_n with_o that_o of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n upon_o salt_n of_o tartar_n for_o the_o nitre_n by_o the_o open_a calcination_n with_o arsenic_n be_v partly_o turn_v into_o a_o fix_a alkali_n which_o that_o it_o be_v so_o appear_v because_o if_o to_o the_o dulcify_v arsenical_a powder_n after_o the_o wash_n away_o the_o salt_n spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v pour_v no_o heat_n be_v contract_v so_o water_n pour_v upon_o calx_fw-la vive_fw-la give_v a_o considerable_a heat_n which_o it_o do_v by_o resolve_v the_o acid_n and_o alkalizate_a salt_n contain_v therein_o who_o by_o their_o mutual_a contest_v cause_n a_o heat_n as_o salt_n act_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o the_o affusion_n of_o some_o liquor_n also_o upon_o they_o cause_n heat_n so_o also_o salt_n act_v upon_o mineral_n or_o metalline_a body_n by_o corrosion_n and_o dissolution_n be_v the_o efficient_n of_o heat_n thus_o any_o corrosive_a menstruum_fw-la fret_v mineral_n or_o metalline_a body_n cause_n the_o same_o as_o for_o instance_n in_o the_o solution_n of_o any_o metal_n in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la during_o the_o ebullition_n there_o be_v a_o heat_n so_o in_o make_v the_o vitriolum_fw-la martis_n upon_o the_o affusion_n of_o the_o menstrum_fw-la the_o heat_n be_v so_o very_o strong_a as_o that_o i_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v the_o glass_n in_o my_o hand_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o agile_a spirit_n of_o salt_n fret_v upon_o the_o metalline_a compage_fw-la take_v it_o in_o piece_n and_o reduce_v it_o in_o minimum_n in_o who_o forcible_a not_o natural_a analysis_n through_o the_o agility_n of_o motion_n the_o heat_n be_v cause_v but_o in_o the_o pour_v aqua_fw-la regius_fw-la upon_o antimony_n or_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n upon_o butyrum_fw-la antimonii_n for_o the_o make_v bezoardicum_n minerale_fw-mi there_o a_o heat_n be_v cause_v by_o a_o actual_a humid_a calcination_n of_o the_o sulphur_n of_o that_o mineral_n where_o the_o sulphur_n by_o those_o corrosive_a spirit_n almost_o take_v flame_n pass_v off_o with_o a_o strong_a stifle_a arsenical_a vapour_n also_o the_o motion_n of_o body_n one_o upon_o or_o against_o another_o by_o concussion_n or_o frication_n cause_n heat_n so_o fermentation_n give_v quickness_n of_o motion_n and_o that_o produce_v heat_n which_o be_v sensible_o perceive_v in_o some_o ferment_a liquor_n in_o other_o not_z now_o the_o query_n pertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n be_v which_o of_o all_o these_o several_a cause_n of_o heat_n may_v probable_o be_v the_o efficient_a of_o hot_a spring_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o proceed_v from_o mineral_n salt_n one_o act_v upon_o another_o that_o be_v from_o the_o essurine_a salt_n which_o alone_o with_o a_o slight_a touch_n of_o a_o mineral_n give_v be_v to_o those_o fontes_n acidi_fw-la viz._n vitrioline_n spaw_v which_o meet_v in_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o some_o lixivial_a marcasite_n be_v by_o the_o current_n of_o a_o water-spring_n dissolve_v and_o set_v a_o boil_a one_o work_a and_o fret_v upon_o another_o give_v that_o heat_n to_o the_o water_n which_o dissolve_v they_o which_o two_o salt_n viz._n acid_n and_o alkalizate_n be_v sometime_o embryonative_n in_o the_o same_o marcasite_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o some_o natural_a stone_n or_o middle_a mineral_n of_o calx_fw-la vive_fw-la into_o which_o a_o current_n of_o water_n be_v open_v present_o dissolve_v the_o two_o salt_n make_v they_o contest_v and_o struggle_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o antipathy_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o thereby_o cause_v the_o heat_n in_o hot_a bath_n so_o that_o in_o short_a it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v from_o a_o natural_a stone_n of_o calx_fw-la vive_fw-la which_o be_v plentiful_a in_o the_o minera_n thereof_o may_v give_v cause_n for_o the_o perpetuation_n of_o heat_n to_o confirm_v which_o some_o have_v find_v a_o white_a marcasite_n about_o the_o place_n of_o those_o hot_a opring_n in_o sommersetshire_n which_o put_v into_o water_n give_v a_o heat_n now_o that_o two_o such_o opposite_a salt_n shall_v be_v embryonate_a in_o the_o same_o mineral_n stone_n be_v a_o argument_n that_o the_o seminal_a principle_n of_o nature_n be_v at_o work_n in_o all_o place_n according_a to_o the_o capacity_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o matter_n reception_n viz._n ad_fw-la modum_fw-la recipientis_fw-la calx_fw-la vive_fw-la distil_v with_o fresh_a urine_n make_v the_o spirit_n thereof_o arise_v at_o the_o first_o with_o that_o difference_n also_o from_o soliary_a spirit_n of_o urine_n as_o that_o it_o give_v cause_n to_o think_v that_o some_o volatile_a alkali_n of_o the_o calx_fw-la arise_v up_o with_o it_o which_o hinder_v the_o coagulation_n of_o the_o spirit_n into_o a_o offa_n with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n usual_o happen_v from_o simple_a spirit_n of_o urine_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n mix_v together_o which_o very_o thing_n argue_v the_o difference_n of_o salt_n of_o calx_fw-la vive_fw-la that_o it_o have_v a_o alkali_n in_o it_o be_v demonstrable_a enough_o from_o its_o enrich_n of_o ground_n for_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v frequent_o use_v in_o barren_a soyl_n which_o the_o
countryman_n choose_v for_o some_o ground_n rather_o than_o manure_v that_o there_o be_v a_o acid_a salt_n therein_o be_v somewhat_o distinguishable_a by_o the_o taste_n another_o sort_n of_o heat_n i_o have_v observe_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o contact_n of_o salt_n and_o the_o calx_fw-la of_o metal_n as_o for_o instance_n in_o the_o follow_a experiment_n i_o take_v of_o the_o caput_fw-la mort_fw-fr of_o viride_fw-la eris_n from_o whence_o the_o spiritus_fw-la veneris_fw-la have_v be_v rectify_v be_v a_o very_a subtle_a calx_fw-la of_o venus_n with_o which_o i_o mix_v a_o anatical_a proportion_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a pulverise_v very_o well_o in_o a_o large_a brass_n mortar_n in_o mix_v it_o come_v to_o such_o a_o impalpable_a powder_n as_o the_o particle_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o minute_n and_o almost_o as_o continuous_a as_o the_o particle_n of_o water_n be_v for_o it_o be_v almost_o as_o fluid_a as_o water_n so_o that_o by_o the_o by_o it_o be_v plain_a minuteness_n and_o adaption_n of_o part_n among_o themselves_o be_v main_o if_o not_o sole_o conducible_a to_o fluidity_n and_o fluidity_n the_o essential_a property_n of_o water_n when_o i_o have_v well_o incorporate_v they_o together_o for_o so_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o as_o much_o as_o when_o any_o suitable_a body_n or_o spirit_n be_v to_o penetrate_v and_o work_v a_o alteration_n in_o another_o body_n they_o then_o do_v it_o best_o when_o they_o touch_v each_o other_o per_fw-la minima_fw-la thence_o contrition_n and_o sublimation_n be_v the_o pistilla_n chymica_fw-la by_o which_o alteration_n be_v make_v of_o one_o body_n by_o another_o i_o say_v when_o i_o have_v well_o incorporate_v they_o i_o put_v they_o into_o a_o paper_n think_v the_o next_o day_n to_o have_v put_v they_o into_o a_o retort_n but_o within_o less_o than_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n i_o perceive_v such_o a_o strong_a penetrate_a urinous_a smell_n as_o make_v i_o admire_v whence_o it_o shall_v proceed_v which_o put_v i_o in_o fear_n of_o some_o glass_n be_v break_v in_o my_o balneum_fw-la at_o length_n i_o come_v near_o the_o paper_n and_o present_o find_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o send_v forth_o such_o a_o strong_a odour_n which_o when_o i_o take_v up_o off_o the_o table_n be_v so_o hot_a as_o i_o can_v scarce_o suffer_v to_o hold_v it_o i_o make_v have_v to_o put_v it_o into_o a_o retort_n which_o before_o i_o can_v do_v it_o well-nigh_o burn_v my_o hand_n by_o this_o experiment_n thus_o far_o two_o thing_n considerable_a appear_v one_o conduce_v to_o illustrate_v as_o i_o say_v the_o nature_n of_o fluidity_n to_o consist_v in_o minuteness_n of_o part_n the_o other_o be_v that_o heat_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o quality_n so_o call_v be_v a_o certain_a disposition_n and_o adaption_n of_o part_n of_o body_n among_o themselves_o after_o such_o and_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o work_v different_o upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o body_n so_o that_o a_o brisk_a motion_n of_o the_o constituent_a particle_n either_o by_o a_o innate_a fermentation_n or_o extrinsic_a excitation_n from_o another_o subtle_a body_n be_v sufficient_a to_o cause_v that_o we_o call_v heat_n some_o other_o cause_v there_o be_v of_o hot_a spring_n viz._n subterraneal_a fire_n set_v on_o work_n by_o the_o flagration_n of_o bitumen_n or_o sulphur_n which_o be_v kindle_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o be_v close_o pen_v up_o not_o find_v vent_n cause_v earthquake_n but_o when_o it_o break_v forth_o it_o sometime_o force_v with_o that_o violence_n as_o that_o if_o it_o break_v forth_o under_o the_o sea_n it_o throw_v up_o stone_n and_o earth_n in_o such_o abundance_n as_o that_o a_o new_a island_n be_v throw_v up_o of_o a_o sudden_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o for_o many_o league_n together_o the_o sea_n be_v at_o that_o time_n cover_v over_o with_o the_o spungy_a pumicestone_n which_o be_v the_o caput_fw-la mort_fw-fr in_fw-la the_o flagration_n of_o that_o mineral_n other_o place_n there_o be_v by_o which_o as_o chimney_n or_o flew_z the_o subterraneal_a fire_n find_v vent_v as_o aetna_n vesuvius_n strongilo_n vulcano_n etc._n etc._n these_o subterraneal_a fire_n the_o ingenuous_a kircker_n in_o his_o mundus_fw-la subterraneus_fw-la call_v pyrophylacia_fw-la which_o be_v convey_v by_o several_a subterraneal_a pipe_n or_o channel_n to_o those_o cistern_n or_o receptacle_n of_o water_n call_v hydrophylacia_n which_o thereby_o become_v heat_v and_o that_o in_o place_n not_o far_o from_o day_n i_o mean_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n break_v forth_o in_o hot_a spring_n these_o pyrophylacia_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o some_o hot_a spring_n as_o the_o kindle_v of_o calx_fw-la vive_fw-la be_v of_o other_o of_o which_o last_n fallopius_n tell_v we_o in_o agro_fw-la volaterrano_n ad_fw-la castellum_fw-la montis_fw-la cerbari_n vocatum_fw-la sunt_fw-la lacus_fw-la dicti_fw-la vulgo_fw-la lagoni_fw-la quasi_fw-la lacunae_fw-la ubi_fw-la est_fw-la aqua_fw-la ferventissima_fw-la &_o undique_fw-la cinis_fw-la quinimo_fw-la &_o mons_fw-la qui_fw-la ibidem_fw-la est_fw-la totus_fw-la calce_fw-la &_o cinere_fw-la refertus_fw-la est_fw-la calido_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la calceamenta_fw-la exurat_fw-la uti_fw-la ipse_fw-la sum_fw-la inquit_fw-la aliquando_fw-la expertus_fw-la these_o phyrophylacia_n heat_n the_o water_n sometime_o in_o ipsis_fw-la cuniculis_fw-la otherwhile_o they_o heat_v mineral_n stone_n through_o which_o water_n pass_v either_o way_n make_v hot_a spring_n thus_o have_v number_v up_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o heat_n and_o among_o they_o pitch_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v the_o efficient_a of_o hot_a spring_n among_o which_o also_o by_o the_o by_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o steel_n be_v perform_v whereby_o it_o will_v the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o ready_o dissolve_v in_o any_o vehicle_n and_o make_v a_o mineral_n water_n like_o tunbridge_n epsom_n and_o knarsborough_n spa_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v how_o artificial_a bath_n may_v be_v make_v and_o those_o be_v either_o such_o as_o be_v more_o common_a as_o the_o decoction_n of_o vegetable_n and_o salt_n in_o water_n and_o other_o liquor_n wherein_o disease_a person_n be_v frequent_o put_v also_o to_o have_v the_o body_n all_o but_o the_o head_n enclose_v within_o the_o steam_n of_o hot_a water_n or_o to_o sit_v under_o a_o frame_n of_o pasteboard_n with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n flame_v in_o a_o large_a lamp-vessel_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o stove_a bath_n or_o stove_n etc._n etc._n or_o such_o bath_n as_o be_v more_o rare_a viz._n spirit_n of_o wine_n with_o salt_n of_o tartar_n either_o for_o some_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o for_o the_o whole_a if_o some_o patient_n upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n will_v go_v to_o the_o charge_n thereof_o also_o sulphur_n so_o artificial_o contrive_v as_o that_o the_o flame_n thereof_o shall_v heat_v a_o large_a vessel_n of_o water_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a fire_n wherewith_o some_o bath_n or_o spring_n be_v make_v hot_a which_o bath_n may_v constant_o be_v keep_v hot_a by_o the_o continual_a supply_n of_o fresh_a sulphur_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o fountain_n which_o the_o roman_n make_v constant_o by_o art_n to_o flow_v hot_a which_o be_v perform_v by_o some_o brass_n pipe_n wound_v up_o in_o gire_n in_o spiras_fw-la voluti_fw-la instar_fw-la draconis_fw-la which_o be_v therefore_o call_v dracones_fw-la under_o which_o they_o make_v a_o fire_n by_o which_o the_o first_o spire_n be_v make_v warm_a the_o next_o more_o the_o next_o again_o yet_o hot_a so_o that_o the_o water_n do_v continual_o flow_v forth_o hot_a after_o which_o sort_n with_o some_o little_a variation_n physician_n may_v keep_v hot_a bath_n with_o medicinal_a water_n suit_v for_o the_o patient_n disease_n constant_o at_o work_n with_o a_o small_a charge_n after_o the_o vessel_n be_v once_o artificial_o contrive_v to_o which_o purpose_n i_o have_v have_v a_o balneum_fw-la maria_n keep_v hot_a for_o digestion_n by_o leaden_a pipe_n place_v in_o gire_n in_o a_o wooden_a vessel_n the_o advantage_n of_o such_o artificial_a contrive_a bath_n be_v this_o that_o the_o physician_n may_v present_o change_v his_o medicated_a water_n as_o occasion_n offer_v can_v give_v what_o degree_n of_o warmth_n he_o please_v and_o keep_v they_o constant_o in_o a_o equal_a heat_n which_o can_v easy_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o bath_n and_o therefore_o come_v near_o in_o efficacy_n to_o the_o natural_a hot_a spring_n than_o the_o other_o and_o so_o consequent_o more_o effectual_a now_o as_o to_o the_o virtue_n of_o bath_n natural_a or_o artificial_a they_o be_v of_o large_a extent_n and_o may_v be_v if_o skilful_o manage_v of_o much_o use_n in_o help_v many_o disease_n as_o the_o palsy_n convulsion_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o open_v the_o pore_n and_o thereby_o remove_v the_o obstruct_n or_o afflict_v cause_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la nervosum_fw-la may_v
be_v most_o vigorous_a and_o active_a for_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o animal_n the_o ferment_n be_v very_o languid_a especial_o i_o say_v in_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o transmutation_n they_o make_v be_v but_o very_o slender_a and_o tennious_a whence_o be_v the_o facile_a reduction_n of_o the_o minute_n embryo_n into_o its_o first_o spermatick_a juice_n or_o elementary_a liquor_n in_o child_n the_o ferment_n grow_v strong_a but_o yet_o be_v very_o weak_a whence_o be_v their_o aptness_n to_o breed_v worm_n which_o proceed_v from_o a_o debilitude_n of_o the_o embalm_v ferment_n as_o child_n grow_v up_o in_o year_n the_o ferment_n grow_v more_o strong_a and_o therefore_o they_o require_v strong_a meat_n and_o the_o transmutation_n of_o the_o ferment_n be_v more_o vigorous_a whence_o the_o bone_n and_o flesh_n of_o young_a man_n become_v more_o solid_a and_o firm_a and_o that_o increase_v till_o the_o body_n come_v to_o its_o full_a stature_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o vigour_n of_o the_o ferment_n that_o give_v flower_n and_o strength_n to_o the_o body_n and_o their_o defect_n give_v be_v to_o disease_n make_v the_o spirit_n flag_n the_o sinew_n shrink_v and_o the_o flesh_n waste_v away_o by_o a_o linger_a tabes_fw-la and_o that_o too_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o very_a spring_n of_o youth_n even_o many_o time_n whilst_o we_o be_v upon_o the_o meridian_n of_o our_o day_n occasional_o from_o the_o assault_n of_o many_o disease_n when_o we_o be_v once_o arrive_v to_o the_o zenith_n of_o our_o year_n that_o the_o florid_n strength_n of_o our_o body_n be_v demonstrable_a index_n of_o the_o agile_a vigour_n of_o our_o ferment_n and_o vital_a function_n we_o stay_v not_o long_o here_o but_o then_o begin_v to_o decline_v and_o to_o go_v down_o the_o hill_n our_o strength_n begin_v gradual_o to_o be_v impair_v and_o that_o because_o our_o ferment_n and_o vital_a power_n when_o once_o mount_v to_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v labil_n and_o in_o continual_a flux_n for_o so_o all_o mortal_a power_n be_v they_o begin_v grow_v come_v to_o their_o full_a state_n decline_v and_o come_v to_o a_o period_n either_o by_o a_o further_a transmutation_n or_o reduction_n into_o the_o first_o hyle_n or_o primitive_a chaos_n therefore_o they_o spontaneous_o decay_v and_o with_o they_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o that_o old_a man_n that_o live_v out_o the_o full_a number_n of_o day_n do_v but_o spin_v forth_o a_o long_a consumptive_a thread_n than_o other_o they_o wear_v away_o with_o a_o insensible_a tabes_fw-la have_v their_o succulent_a part_n dry_v up_o by_o the_o exiccate_a blass_n of_o the_o air_n and_o that_o through_o the_o deficiency_n of_o the_o vital_a ferment_n and_o thus_o old_a age_n perform_v that_o at_o the_o long_o run_v which_o a_o linger_a disease_n who_o seminal_n be_v deep_o seat_v in_o any_o principal_a part_n as_o stomach_n lung_n liver_n vein_n etc._n etc._n vitiate_a the_o ferment_n thereof_o do_v in_o a_o less_o time_n as_o perhaps_o in_o a_o year_n half_o a_o year_n three_o month_n or_o less_o viz._n wear_v away_o the_o body_n by_o a_o continual_a waste_n or_o consumption_n until_o the_o part_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o skeleton_n which_o be_v after_o entomb_v in_o the_o earth_n do_v as_o all_o other_o body_n by_o the_o fracedinous_a odour_n thereof_o fatiscere_fw-la in_o succum_fw-la suum_fw-la primitivum_fw-la legesque_fw-la aquae_fw-la subire_fw-la turn_v into_o a_o sort_n of_o leffas_n and_o that_o by_o a_o further_a reduction_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o water_n not_o to_o say_v what_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o effluvia_fw-la or_o vapour_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v material_o water_n pass_v continual_o through_o the_o pore_n of_o our_o body_n perhaps_o if_o due_o compute_v not_o much_o less_o than_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o food_n we_o take_v in_o and_o yet_o be_v nothing_o but_o water_n circulate_v in_o our_o body_n through_o various_a fermentation_n and_o at_o length_n reduce_v to_o its_o primitive_a simplicity_n thus_o we_o begin_v we_o grow_v we_o come_v to_o our_o full_a stature_n from_o the_o operation_n of_o seed_n and_o ferment_n upon_o water_n who_o degree_n of_o vigour_n upon_o the_o material_a stage_n thereof_o give_v the_o various_a stadiums_n of_o life_n then_o we_o bend_v to_o disease_n we_o decline_v we_o die_v when_o the_o vital_a power_n and_o formal_a ferment_n march_v off_o the_o stage_n and_o have_v their_o exit_z into_o their_o primitive_a hyle_n and_o the_o body_n then_o ultimate_o reducible_a into_o water_n by_o the_o fracedo_n of_o the_o grave_a hence_o i_o conclude_v all_o body_n in_o the_o mundane_a system_n whether_o vegetable_a animal_n or_o mineral_n from_o water_n as_o the_o material_a element_n and_o by_o seed_n as_o the_o efficient_a agent_n have_v not_o only_o the_o beginning_n but_o the_o end_n a_o appendix_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o spring_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o dr._n wittie_n book_n to_o discourse_n of_o the_o original_a of_o spring_n and_o therein_o to_o assert_v their_o original_n to_o be_v from_o rain_n and_o snow-water_n from_o the_o confluence_n of_o which_o two_o he_o suppose_v all_o spring_n to_o flow_v and_o that_o after_o this_o manner_n viz._n the_o snow_n and_o rain_n fall_v from_o the_o cloud_n in_o great_a abundance_n upon_o the_o earth_n do_v by_o moisten_v the_o superficies_n cause_v it_o to_o bring_v forth_o vegetable_n which_o we_o grant_v viz._n that_o the_o moisture_n exhale_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o earth_n carry_v up_o into_o the_o cloud_n become_v impregnate_v with_o a_o influential_a nitrous_a salt_n or_o sal_fw-la hermeticum_n float_v to_o and_o again_o in_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o circulate_v or_o cohobate_v upon_o its_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la the_o earth_n give_v fertility_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o make_v it_o apt_a to_o bring_v forth_o vegetable_n 2._o the_o remain_a part_n say_v he_o except_o what_o sudden_o run_v into_o river_n sink_v down_o by_o secret_a passage_n into_o the_o earth_n with_o which_o the_o superficies_n do_v abound_v and_o in_o rocky_a ground_n it_o run_v through_o the_o cleft_n and_o by_o they_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o subterraneal_a channel_n more_o or_o less_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n where_o it_o be_v concoct_v by_o the_o earth_n and_o move_v as_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n etc._n etc._n we_o shall_v indeed_o admit_v thus_o far_o of_o what_o he_o say_v viz._n that_o rain_n and_o snow-water_n be_v the_o proximate_a cause_n of_o all_o land-spring_n and_o sudden_a flood_n shilling_n the_o porosity_n and_o channel_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o remain_a part_n restagnate_v till_o it_o find_v declive_a current_n out_o of_o brook_n and_o ditch_n into_o other_o rivulet_n and_o those_o again_o by_o further_a passage_n swell_v into_o river_n and_o thereby_o cause_v inundation_n of_o low_a ground_n till_o those_o river_n empty_a themselves_o by_o other_o intermediate_v once_o into_o the_o sea_n itself_o but_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o fontes_n perennes_fw-la viz._n of_o live_v spring_n i_o altogether_o deny_v as_o shall_v afterward_o be_v evince_v more_o clear_o 3._o this_o water_n say_v he_o at_o length_n in_o its_o passage_n through_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n find_v vent_v and_o run_v forth_o which_o place_n of_o eruption_n we_o call_v a_o spring_n or_o fountain_n and_o this_o spring_v forth_o or_o eruption_n of_o the_o water_n i_o conceive_v say_v he_o to_o be_v make_v from_o its_o own_o natural_a inclination_n and_o tendency_n towards_o its_o proper_a place_n assign_v to_o it_o by_o the_o creator_n which_o be_v the_o convex_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o not_o rest_v till_o it_o meet_v with_o its_o natural_a correspondent_a the_o air_n under_o which_o it_o must_v needs_o lie_v because_o of_o its_o great_a gravity_n as_o above_o the_o earth_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o levity_n and_o this_o i_o think_v say_v he_o to_o be_v the_o natural_a reason_n of_o its_o ebullition_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n 4._o here_o the_o doctor_n have_v at_o once_o conceive_v and_o bring_v forth_o the_o cause_n as_o he_o suppose_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o spring_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n viz._n from_o rain_n and_o snow-water_n and_o their_o tendency_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o convex_a part_n thereof_o for_o he_o have_v number_v three_o general_a opinion_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o spring_n viz._n first_o by_o percolation_n of_o the_o sea_n second_o by_o transmutation_n of_o earth_n or_o air_n into_o water_n within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o last_o by_o rain_n or_o snow_n with_o the_o last_o of_o which_o he_o close_v as_o for_o the_o second_o viz._n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o
earth_n to_o imbibe_n rain-water_n as_o a_o sponge_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o capillary_a vein_n as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o or_o small_a pore_n not_o cleft_n or_o crevice_n which_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v find_v but_o among_o rock_n and_o rocky_a soyl_n sink_v down_o by_o degree_n into_o large_a vein_n and_o those_o into_o subterraneal_a channel_n where_o it_o make_v land-spring_n which_o supply_v many_o draw-well_n yea_o and_o many_o of_o they_o run_v into_o river_n too_o which_o help_v to_o keep_v river_n high_a in_o winter_n time_n above_o the_o ordinary_a pitch_n they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v upon_o drought_n 29._o the_o next_o difficulty_n that_o spring_v up_o which_o indeed_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a be_v if_o rain-water_n sink_v much_o deep_a than_o ten_o foot_n into_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o he_o suppose_v then_o what_o shall_v fetch_v it_o up_o again_o to_o make_v it_o supply_v spring_n that_o be_v upon_o hill_n or_o high_a heath_n nay_o upon_o the_o very_a level_n of_o plain_n themselves_o for_o it_o must_v be_v a_o retrograde_a motion_n of_o the_o same_o water_n which_o before_o descend_v into_o such_o low_a cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n facilis_fw-la descensus_fw-la averni_fw-la sed_fw-la revocare_fw-la gradum_fw-la superasque_fw-la ascendere_fw-la ad_fw-la auras_fw-la hic_fw-la labour_n hoc_fw-la opus_fw-la 30._o the_o next_o objection_n he_o bring_v out_o of_o seneca_n and_o his_o solution_n evince_v no_o more_o than_o what_o we_o grant_v viz._n that_o there_o may_v be_v additional_a land-spring_n and_o that_o among_o rock_n which_o receive_v their_o supply_n from_o rain_n and_o snow-water_n which_o upon_o drought_n be_v dry_v up_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o quick-spring_n who_o original_a i_o shall_v short_o hint_n to_o be_v otherwise_o beside_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o in_o solid_a clay_n soyl_v it_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o find_v any_o eruption_n of_o water_n because_o such_o be_v sad_a earth_n and_o have_v few_o or_o no_o cavern_n or_o channel_n in_o they_o but_o our_o spring_n say_v he_o break_v out_o ordinary_o in_o rocky_a and_o gravelly_a ground_n especial_o the_o best_a and_o most_o last_a spring_n such_o as_o we_o call_v fontes_n perennes_fw-la which_o indeed_o be_v most_o certain_o true_a for_o they_o be_v not_o find_v but_o as_o accompany_v with_o a_o boil_a gravel_n or_o sand_n call_v by_o helmont_n quellem_fw-la or_o sabulum_fw-la bulliens_fw-la which_o make_v nothing_o at_o all_o towards_o the_o prove_v his_o assertion_n 31._o the_o last_o objection_n he_o bring_v out_o of_o seneca_n be_v that_o in_o the_o dry_v soil_n where_o they_o dig_v pit_n two_o or_o three_o hundred_o foot_n deep_a there_o be_v often_o find_v great_a plenty_n of_o water_n which_o he_o call_v living-water_n as_o not_o come_v from_o the_o cloud_n dr._n wittie_n solution_n of_o which_o objection_n be_v thus_o from_o whence_o then_o shall_v it_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n perhaps_o say_v he_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o many_o mile_n from_o that_o water_n as_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v foot_n from_o it_o suppose_v it_o be_v say_v i_o what_o may_v hinder_v but_o that_o water_n may_v be_v carry_v from_o the_o sea_n by_o subterraneal_a channel_n at_o far_o great_a distance_n than_o so_o if_o sea_n communicate_v with_o each_o other_o as_o we_o shall_v short_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v it_o must_v be_v by_o subterraneal_a channel_n many_o of_o which_o must_v be_v of_o far_o great_a length_n 32._o perhaps_o it_o may_v come_v say_v the_o doctor_n from_o the_o transmutation_n of_o aer_fw-la into_o water_n for_o such_o a_o transmutation_n i_o can_v say_v he_o deny_v so_o that_o in_o short_a to_o i_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o hover_v between_o two_o whether_o to_o ascribe_v the_o original_a of_o spring-water_n to_o the_o transmutation_n of_o air_n into_o water_n or_o to_o snow_n and_o rain-water_n only_o he_o say_v indeed_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a to_o come_v from_o rain_n so_o that_o that_o at_o the_o hard_a and_o at_o the_o long_o run_v carry_v it_o yet_o that_o of_o the_o transmutation_n of_o air_n into_o water_n be_v not_o without_o its_o peradventure_o and_o that_o he_o think_v very_o well_o confirm_v too_o by_o a_o instance_n he_o bring_v in_o which_o be_v we_o see_v say_v he_o church_n become_v wet_a before_o rain_n fall_v from_o this_o cause_n why_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n viz_o the_o transmutation_n of_o air_n into_o water_n and_o true_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o in_o moist_a weather_n as_o sure_a as_o the_o air_n be_v transmute_v into_o water_n which_o moisten_v the_o stonewall_n of_o building_n so_o sure_o be_v air_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n transmute_v into_o water_n yea_o and_o so_o sure_o be_v the_o original_a of_o fountain_n from_o rain_n and_o snow_n water_n 33._o i_o wonder_v the_o doctor_n be_v philosophy_n in_o his_o second_o edition_n shall_v not_o come_v forth_o more_o maturate_a then_o to_o adhere_v to_o this_o old_a and_o long_o since_o explode_a transmutability_n of_o element_n which_o have_v no_o true_a solid_a basis_n to_o be_v ground_v upon_o for_o if_o the_o watryness_n we_o find_v in_o moist_a weather_n upon_o stone_n of_o wall_n and_o floor_n of_o building_n be_v from_o the_o transmutability_n of_o air_n into_o water_n and_o that_o he_o inform_v we_o before_o that_o reason_n tell_v we_o that_o more_o than_o ten_o part_n of_o air_n will_v not_o serve_v for_o the_o make_v one_o of_o water_n i_o think_v say_v he_o twenty_o will_v be_v too_o little_a if_o so_o many_o part_n i_o say_v of_o air_n be_v too_o little_a to_o make_v one_o of_o water_n and_o yet_o so_o much_o water_n be_v make_v according_a to_o his_o own_o supposition_n as_o serve_v to_o moisten_v stonewall_n and_o floor_n in_o moist_a weather_n before_o rain_n then_o what_o must_v supply_v the_o place_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o so_o much_o transmute_v air_n the_o water_n thence_o make_v be_v but_o as_o onetoten_a or_o twenty_o which_o therefore_o can_v supply_v the_o necessary_a vacancy_n because_o one_o can_v make_v up_o nine_o much_o less_o nineteen_o wherefore_o a_o horrible_a vacancy_n will_v if_o this_o doctrine_n be_v true_a long_o ere_o this_o have_v surprise_v the_o body_n of_o air._n 34._o yea_o and_o suppose_v we_o shall_v with_o he_o admit_v of_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o transmutation_n of_o air_n into_o water_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o furnish_n of_o spring_n for_o such_o transmutation_n say_v he_o i_o can_v deny_v and_o keep_v our_o proportion_n of_o twenty_o to_o one_o what_o a_o vast_a vacuum_n long_o ere_o this_o have_v the_o mundane_a systeme_n groan_v under_o which_o will_v have_v impose_v one_o of_o these_o two_o grand_a absurdity_n thereon_o viz._n either_o the_o circulation_n of_o body_n one_o upon_o another_o requisite_a for_o the_o maintain_v the_o unity_n and_o intirenes_n of_o the_o world_n will_v be_v intercept_v by_o the_o great_a contiguous_a vacuum_n which_o must_v follow_v want_v other_o body_n so_o to_o tear_v themselves_o in_o piece_n as_o to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o deficient_a air_n or_o else_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o last_o age_n or_o the_o long_a may_v have_v cause_n to_o fear_v lest_o the_o same_o mishap_n may_v fall_v to_o their_o lot_n as_o happen_v to_o those_o poor_a animal_n that_o get_v into_o squire_n boyl_n air-pump_n viz._n to_o die_v of_o spasme_n and_o convulsion_n through_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o air_n which_o will_v be_v so_o intersperse_v with_o contiguous_a vacuum_n make_v wide_o yet_o by_o the_o frequent_a transmutation_n of_o air_n into_o water_n as_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o live_v therein_o or_o last_o we_o shall_v constant_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o same_o injury_n that_o those_o be_v who_o travail_n over_o the_o mountain_n call_v andes_n in_o america_n where_o the_o air_n be_v so_o thin_a and_o rarefy_v as_o they_o travayl_v not_o without_o danger_n of_o be_v stifle_v for_o want_v of_o air_n and_o therefore_o usual_o they_o carry_v sponge_n moisten_v with_o water_n for_o the_o condense_v the_o air_n or_o the_o vapour_n therein_o which_o air_n be_v so_o dispose_v there_o to_o inflammation_n as_o that_o traveller_n as_o the_o ingenious_a kircherus_n observe_v seem_v to_o belch_v forth_o flame_n and_o be_v all_o in_o a_o sweat_n appear_v as_o if_o incircl'ed_a with_o fire_n 35._o i_o must_v needs_o indeed_o grant_v that_o the_o air_n have_v its_o vacuolum_n or_o little_a interstice_n its_o texture_n be_v like_o a_o net_n or_o spong_o by_o which_o it_o become_v the_o more_o capable_a of_o be_v as_o a_o vehicle_n for_o transmit_v rarify_v water_n and_o other_o vapour_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n become_v thereby_o the_o better_a subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o perform_v the_o great_a circulation_n of_o water_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o
the_o sea_n be_v find_v at_o sometime_o great_a plenty_n of_o naphtha_n and_o bitumen_n which_o come_v from_o the_o bituminous_a sea_n call_v mortuum_n from_o its_o lentor_n or_o toughness_n it_o be_v call_v also_o mare_n asphalticum_n from_o bitumen_n of_o which_o it_o have_v great_a plenty_n who_o shore_n have_v great_a store_n of_o bituminous_a pit_n into_o this_o sea_n jordan_n run_v which_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o empty_a itself_o but_o by_o these_o subterraneal_a channel_n carry_v along_o with_o it_o its_o bituminous_a offspring_n into_o the_o red-sea_n and_o that_o by_o a_o channel_n of_o 62_o league_n for_o so_o far_o be_v the_o asphaltick_a from_o the_o red-sea_n the_o same_o happen_v to_o all_o sea_n lake_n and_o great_a river_n which_o receive_v other_o into_o themselves_o but_o let_v none_o forth_o by_o visible_a arm_n and_o therefore_o do_v it_o by_o subterraneal_a passage_n 49._o other_o lake_n there_o be_v who_o superficies_n lie_v level_a with_o that_o of_o the_o hydrophylacia_n and_o therefore_o be_v as_o spring_n of_o the_o deep_a keep_v for_o a_o reserve_n for_o the_o furnish_n upon_o occasion_n the_o grand_a circulation_n many_o other_o river_n beside_o what_o be_v name_v do_v hide_v their_o channel_n in_o the_o earth_n for_o many_o mile_n together_o and_o appear_v again_o as_o the_o rhine_n in_o germany_n padus_n in_o the_o alps_o but_o especial_o guadiana_n of_o old_a call_v anas_n a_o river_n in_o spain_n which_o run_v under_o ground_n in_o a_o subterraneal_a channel_n for_o 32_o mile_n together_o and_o break_v up_o again_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o spaniard_n to_o boast_v of_o their_o great_a bridge_n which_o will_v feed_v so_o many_o thousand_o sheep_n also_o the_o river_n rye_n in_o yorkshire_n as_o dr._n witty_a acknowledge_v run_v under_o ground_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o then_o appear_v again_o 50._o and_o as_o by_o this_o circulation_n of_o water_n all_o inland_a sea_n lake_n etc._n etc._n communicate_v by_o subterraneal_a channel_n or_o by_o visible_a arm_n one_o with_o another_o and_o at_o length_n with_o the_o common_a ocean_n itself_o so_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o same_o hide_a pipe_n convey_v along_o the_o sabulum_fw-la the_o water_n circulate_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o hydrophylacia_n unto_o the_o spring-head_n which_o break_v forth_o at_o great_a distance_n either_o in_o level_n valley_n hill_n or_o mountain_n 51._o now_o to_o determine_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o water_n rise_v above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n up_o into_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n and_o mountain_n a_o motion_n seem_o and_o indeed_o real_o according_a to_o the_o hydrostatic_a law_n of_o water_n consider_v as_o extravasated_a contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o water_n will_v be_v here_o very_a considerable_a be_v the_o main_a thing_n object_v against_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o spring_n take_v their_o original_a from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v propound_v 52._o first_o that_o this_o thesis_n suppose_v and_o have_v hitherto_o partly_o prove_v a_o circulation_n of_o water_n or_o a_o run_v round_o from_o the_o ocean_n into_o inland_n sea_n and_o lake_n and_o those_o into_o each_o other_o and_o back_o again_o into_o the_o ocean_n but_o whilst_o run_v into_o each_o other_o they_o also_o run_v along_o other_o subterraneal_a channel_n at_o great_a distance_n under_o the_o earth_n until_o they_o break_v up_o into_o spring_n fountain_n and_o river_n and_o those_o often_o as_o i_o say_v above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o sea_n now_o in_o every_o circulation_n or_o circle_n there_o be_v strict_o neither_o beginning_n nor_o end_n because_o round_o as_o a_o wheel_n or_o ring_n so_o that_o wherever_o you_o determine_v a_o beginning_n in_o a_o circle_n there_o also_o be_v the_o end_n 53._o but_o that_o we_o may_v be_v the_o more_o demonstrative_a i_o shall_v for_o better_a apprehension_n determine_v a_o beginning_n of_o this_o circulation_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o the_o efficient_a cause_n move_v the_o sea_n which_o will_v be_v the_o last_o again_o in_o the_o circle_n and_o this_o we_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o wind_n storm_n and_o pressure_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n together_o with_o the_o influence_n and_o ellipsis_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o probable_o give_v be_v to_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o cause_v a_o depression_n of_o the_o water_n at_o two_o opposite_a place_n in_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n and_o a_o accumulation_n of_o the_o sea_n answerable_a thereto_o in_o the_o two_o other_o quadrant_n of_o the_o globous_a circle_n which_o swell_v of_o the_o sea_n be_v always_o opposite_a each_o tumour_n possess_v a_o whole_a quadrant_n of_o the_o vast_a ocean_n these_o tumour_n roll_v about_o the_o earthy_a globe_n in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n thereby_o agitate_v the_o whole_a bulk_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o drive_v up_o the_o water_n by_o the_o subterraneal_a channel_n into_o the_o hydrophylâ—cia_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o hydragogal_a syphon_n up_o hill_n mountain_n and_o high_a heath_n to_o the_o head_n of_o spring_n and_o fountain_n 54._o that_o there_o be_v beside_o the_o weight_n of_o cloud_n storm_n wind_n etc._n etc._n a_o pressure_n of_o water_n by_o air_n be_v evident_a in_o common_a hydrostatic_a experiment_n for_o if_o you_o put_v down_o a_o glass_n tube_n into_o a_o vessel_n of_o water_n you_o will_v find_v the_o water_n in_o the_o tube_n to_o be_v above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o vessel_n and_o that_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o that_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o vessel_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o resistance_n of_o that_o air_n that_o be_v pen_v up_o in_o the_o tube_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o be_v evident_a because_o if_o you_o stop_v up_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o tube_n with_o your_o thumb_n or_o the_o like_a you_o will_v find_v that_o the_o air_n in_o the_o tube_n not_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o recoil_v become_v strong_a and_o press_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o water_n as_o that_o it_o raise_v up_o the_o water_n in_o the_o vessel_n to_o such_o a_o height_n proportionable_a to_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o tube_n which_o i_o have_v thus_o try_v by_o take_v a_o pint-white-viol_n fill_v with_o water_n to_o about_o a_o finger_n breadth_n of_o the_o mouth_n into_o which_o i_o let_v down_o a_o glass_n tube_n stop_v the_o upper_a end_n close_o with_o my_o thumb_n the_o air_n in_o the_o tube_n will_v so_o press_v upon_o the_o water_n as_o that_o the_o glass_n will_v in_o a_o manner_n be_v quite_o full_a but_o upon_o remove_v my_o thumb_n the_o water_n will_v immediate_o run_v up_o the_o tube_n two_o or_o three_o finger_n breadth_n above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o viol_n and_o bubble_v up_o to_o and_o again_o till_o it_o settle_v a_o little_a above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o viol_n and_o that_o still_o because_o water_n follow_v the_o strong_a impulse_n of_o air_n which_o while_o the_o tube_n be_v close_o stop_v bear_v down_o the_o water_n and_o raise_v it_o on_o the_o surface_n thereof_o whereas_o when_o the_o air_n in_o the_o tube_n have_v liberty_n again_o than_o the_o water_n be_v press_v by_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o superficies_n thereof_o mount_v up_o speedy_o above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o viol._n 55._o so_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o see_v in_o a_o weatherglass_n which_o be_v suppose_v a_o globe_n or_o egg-glass_n invert_v into_o a_o vessel_n of_o water_n which_o if_o you_o do_v without_o alter_v the_o tone_n of_o the_o air_n in_o the_o glass_n the_o water_n rise_v very_o little_a within_o the_o tube_n and_o that_o because_o of_o the_o resistance_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o unaltered_a air_n in_o the_o glass_n but_o if_o you_o heat_v the_o glass_n and_o thereby_o thin_a the_o air_n you_o will_v find_v the_o water_n to_o ascend_v gradual_o to_o a_o considerable_a height_n above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o vessel_n which_o suppose_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o foresay_a pint-viol_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o water_n five_o or_o six_o finger_n breadth_n above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o viol_n which_o when_o cool_a set_v it_o before_o the_o fire_n or_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o the_o heat_n be_v proportionable_a and_o you_o will_v find_v it_o descend_v as_o fast_o as_o it_o ascend_v before_o 56._o which_o argue_v that_o air_n when_o alter_v by_o heat_n give_v a_o different_a and_o that_o a_o less_o pressure_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o water_n than_o when_o it_o be_v in_o its_o natural_a texture_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o
attenuate_a of_o air_n by_o heat_n in_o a_o invert_v oval_a glass_n the_o water_n seem_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o suction_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o or_o to_o prevent_v a_o vacuum_n as_o other_o think_v but_o most_o probable_o if_o not_o demonstrative_o it_o ascend_v gradual_o and_o sensible_o for_o this_o cause_n viz_o that_o when_o the_o air_n in_o the_o glass_n which_o before_o by_o heat_n be_v attenuate_v be_v either_o by_o cold_a reduce_v into_o its_o pristine_a form_n or_o have_v as_o so_o thinned_a but_o a_o languid_a pressure_n be_v therefore_o by_o a_o more_o strong_a elastic_a force_n of_o air_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n force_v up_o till_o it_o come_v to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o the_o pressure_n of_o air_n within_o and_o that_o without_o the_o glass_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o aequilibrium_fw-la or_o equal_a poysure_n i_o mean_v till_o the_o springy_a power_n of_o the_o air_n within_o and_o without_o the_o glass_n be_v of_o a_o equal_a force_n and_o there_o it_o stand_v till_o the_o springy_a power_n of_o the_o air_n within_o the_o glass_n by_o heat_n become_v dilate_v and_o then_o it_o force_v down_o the_o water_n in_o the_o tube_n and_o make_v the_o water_n in_o the_o viol_n rise_v high_o proportionable_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o attenuation_n of_o the_o ayr._n 57_o that_o the_o air_n receive_v a_o considerable_a alteration_n by_o heat_n be_v further_a confirm_v by_o the_o experiment_n of_o invert_v a_o glass_n cucurbit_n over_o a_o candle_n fasten_v with_o tallow_n upon_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a basin_n wherein_o water_n be_v first_o pour_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o or_o three_o finger_n breadth_n where_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o candle_n do_v so_o weaken_v the_o spring_n of_o the_o air_n within_o the_o glass_n that_o it_o want_v the_o help_n of_o the_o circulate_v air_n always_o requisite_a to_o the_o perpetuate_a the_o motion_n of_o body_n which_o be_v intercept_v by_o the_o body_n of_o water_n that_o in_o stead_n thereof_o the_o water_n itself_o circulate_v be_v force_v thereto_o by_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o air_n that_o press_v upon_o it_o from_o without_o and_o therefore_o it_o rise_v up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n of_o the_o glass-body_n as_o i_o have_v sometime_o see_v upon_o trial_n thereof_o and_o put_v out_o the_o candle_n which_o experiment_n seem_v somewhat_o to_o contradict_v the_o former_a of_o a_o weatherglass_n though_o in_o reality_n it_o do_v not_o for_o although_o there_o heat_n make_v it_o descend_v but_o here_o it_o make_v it_o ascend_v yet_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o in_o that_o of_o the_o weatherglass_n the_o air_n in_o it_o be_v first_o thin_v by_o heat_n before_o the_o glass_n be_v put_v into_o water_n and_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v condense_v by_o cold_a it_o draw_v up_o the_o water_n or_o rather_o the_o water_n be_v force_v by_o the_o outward_a spring_n of_o the_o air_n and_o follow_v it_o to_o a_o aequilibrium_fw-la but_o in_o this_o last_o experiment_n the_o glass_n be_v invert_v into_o water_n without_o any_o previous_a alteration_n of_o the_o air_n therein_o which_o be_v to_o supply_v the_o motion_n of_o a_o body_n viz._n the_o burn_a of_o the_o candle_n do_v it_o for_o a_o while_n but_o want_v a_o fresh_a supply_n from_o other_o air_n without_o to_o promote_v the_o circulation_n thereof_o always_o necessary_a for_o the_o motion_n of_o body_n the_o want_n thereof_o make_v the_o strong_a spring_n of_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n to_o force_v up_o the_o water_n itself_o into_o the_o glass-body_n from_o which_o experiment_n result_v these_o follow_a corollary_n viz._n first_o that_o a_o circulation_n of_o air_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o motion_n of_o all_o body_n the_o candle_n in_o the_o glass_n we_o see_v extinguish_v for_o want_v thereof_o by_o force_v up_o the_o water_n in_o lieu_n of_o air._n second_o that_o air_n may_v be_v attenuate_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n whereby_o the_o same_o portion_n of_o air_n may_v be_v make_v to_o extend_v itself_o over_o a_o large_a space_n witness_v the_o heat_n the_o glass_n in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o two_o last_o experiment_n three_o that_o this_o air_n thus_o attenuate_v and_o extend_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o culinary_a fire_n die_v or_o go_v out_o when_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v cast_v upon_o it_o because_o they_o thin_a the_o air_n and_o the_o air_n be_v the_o natural_a bellows_o of_o fire_n which_o fire_n burn_v according_a to_o the_o intenseness_n or_o remissness_n of_o the_o air._n four_o that_o the_o air_n thus_o thinned_a make_v way_n for_o water_n to_o ascend_v up_o the_o small_a vein_n thereof_o which_o be_v like_o so_o many_o slender_a syphon_n by_o which_o it_o mount_v from_o earth_n water_n and_o sea_n up_o into_o the_o cloud_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o rain_n and_o snow_n which_o syphon_n in_o droughty_a hot_a weather_n be_v mostwhat_o at_o work_n carrying_z it_o upward_o whereas_o in_o moist_a weather_n the_o water_n descend_v by_o the_o same_o syphon_n and_o moisten_v the_o ground_n with_o dew_n and_o wall_n or_o floor_n of_o stonebuilding_n in_o wet_a season_n so_o that_o the_o repute_a exhalation_n of_o moisture_n by_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o rain_n be_v no_o other_o than_o this_o gradual_a steam_v up_o of_o slender_a syphon_n whereby_o water_n mount_v insensible_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n five_o that_o in_o great_a heat_n of_o weather_n many_o disease_n happen_v through_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o air_n for_o the_o air_n in_o the_o lung_n be_v the_o bellows_o of_o the_o vital_a fire_n in_o the_o heart_n which_o if_o it_o become_v attenuate_v either_o through_o a_o general_a heat_n in_o the_o air_n whence_o arise_v frequent_o some_o epidemical_a disease_n or_o through_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o lung_n themselves_o whereby_o the_o air_n for_o want_v of_o foundness_n of_o organ_n become_v thin_v before_o it_o come_v to_o volatize_v the_o blood_n in_o its_o current_n from_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n cause_v faint_n lassitude_n candialgia_n asthma_n deliquium_n and_o in_o woman_n swound_n palpitation_n rouse_a up_o the_o spleen_n and_o mother_n etc._n etc._n yea_o in_o fine_a make_v the_o lamp_n of_o life_n burn_v dark_a and_o dim_o whereas_o the_o air_n by_o cold_a be_v reduce_v to_o its_o pristine_a form_n and_o the_o lung_n free_v from_o obstruction_n quicken_v the_o vital_a ferment_n sharpen_v the_o appetite_n make_v the_o vital_a fire_n burn_v clear_o and_o make_v evident_a that_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o several_a digestion_n be_v vital_a for_o in_o cold_a weather_n we_o find_v our_o appetite_n more_o acuate_v our_o ferment_n more_o vigorous_a and_o the_o digestion_n more_o powerful_a but_o i_o will_v not_o though_o i_o may_v here_o further_o enlarge_v to_o show_v how_o the_o air_n in_o a_o due_a order_n contribute_v to_o the_o invigorate_n the_o ferment_n and_o how_o much_o it_o conduce_v in_o the_o change_n thereof_o towards_o the_o cure_n disease_n but_o i_o proceed_v sixthly_a and_o which_o chief_o concern_v our_o present_a purpose_n assert_v that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n contribute_v by_o thin_a the_o air_n towards_o the_o circulation_n of_o water_n from_o sea_n to_o spring_n and_o from_o water_n upon_o the_o earth_n to_o cloud_n for_o the_o sun_n whilst_o he_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o northern_a sign_n especial_o towards_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n cast_v his_o ray_n pretty_a powerful_o upon_o those_o place_n which_o be_v within_o the_o oblique_a position_n of_o the_o sphere_n though_o not_o perpendicular_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o those_o place_n situate_v under_o the_o right_a position_n of_o the_o sphere_n where_o the_o aequator_fw-la cut_v the_o horizon_n at_o right_a angle_n whilst_o he_o be_v i_o say_v in_o the_o northern_a sign_n by_o his_o heat_n he_o thin_n the_o air_n of_o those_o region_n especial_o as_o those_o place_n fall_v under_o the_o meridian_n as_o some_o place_n must_v always_o do_v the_o sun_n in_o his_o suppose_a diurnal_a circuit_n make_v twenty_o four_o meridian_n the_o air_n under_o these_o meridian_n especial_o in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o sun_n be_v or_o incline_v to_o be_v vertical_a be_v attenuate_v make_v the_o air_n circulate_v the_o more_o strong_o towards_o the_o other_o quadrant_n of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n cause_v there_o a_o strong_a pressure_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o must_v be_v constant_o do_v because_o the_o sun_n real_o or_o apparent_o be_v always_o in_o motion_n about_o the_o earth_n who_o in_o his_o circuit_n thin_n the_o air_n of_o those_o place_n which_o lie_v most_o direct_o under_o his_o beam_n and_o so_o make_v the_o air_n as_o
i_o may_v say_v split_v itself_o i_o mean_v as_o to_o its_o uniform_a texture_n towards_o the_o pole_n where_o it_o cause_v a_o constant_a pressure_n upon_o the_o northern_a and_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n or_o pacificum_fw-la towards_o the_o south_n as_o also_o drive_v the_o cloud_n whilst_o he_o be_v northern_a into_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la enough_o almost_o alone_o to_o give_v be_v to_o spring_n by_o force_v the_o water_n along_o the_o subterraneal_a channel_n up_o at_o great_a distance_n upon_o the_o continent_n seven_o that_o air_n attenuate_v in_o one_o place_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n be_v as_o much_o condense_v in_o a_o other_o part_n thereof_o and_o what_o it_o be_v deficient_a of_o force_n in_o that_o thinned_a part_n so_o much_o more_o it_o be_v of_o force_n in_o the_o other_o so_o as_o to_o give_v a_o proportionable_a pressure_n answerable_a to_o the_o weakness_n of_o its_o spring_n elsewhere_o 58._o now_o the_o natural_a pressure_n of_o water_n by_o air_n and_o of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o water_n upon_o those_o below_o be_v by_o perpendicular_a line_n and_o that_o by_o vorticle_n as_o archimedes_n and_o after_o he_o des_fw-mi cartes_n and_o kircher_n demonstrate_v natural_a i_o say_v because_o accidental_o by_o wind_n or_o storm_n the_o motion_n may_v be_v oblique_a so_o that_o suppose_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v at_o their_o bottom_n perforate_v in_o many_o place_n with_o subterraneal_a channel_n and_o secret_a vortices_fw-la the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v press_v with_o wind_n cloud_n and_o storm_n the_o circulated_a and_o condense_a air_n which_o recoil_v from_o the_o other_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n where_o the_o sunbeam_n have_v attenuate_v it_o together_o with_o the_o oblique_a motion_n of_o the_o flux_n and_o re-flux_n of_o the_o sea_n begin_v the_o motion_n towards_o the_o grand_a circulation_n 59_o for_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v press_v by_o the_o foresay_a weight_n send_v down_o its_o water_n by_o subterraneal_a channel_n into_o the_o hydrophylacia_n or_o common_a cistern_n of_o water_n which_o be_v the_o spring_n of_o the_o deep_a where_o it_o not_o only_o come_v to_o a_o level_n with_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n keep_v a_o horizontal_n parallel_v therewith_o which_o any_o water_n will_v do_v in_o a_o syphon_n or_o duplicate_v tube_n though_o unassisted_a by_o any_o considerable_a pressure_n of_o the_o air_n but_o also_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o pressure_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v easy_o carry_v up_o above_o the_o level_n thereof_o into_o hill_n mountain_n and_o high_a heath_n which_o break_v forth_o give_v be_v to_o spring_n and_o fountain_n which_o run_v into_o many_o rivulet_n and_o from_o those_o into_o large_a river_n especial_o join_v issue_n with_o rain_n and_o snow-water_n and_o from_o river_n be_v again_o carry_v into_o the_o sea_n 60._o that_o this_o be_v a_o circulation_n whereby_o water_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o round_a be_v apparent_a because_o the_o sea_n be_v press_v by_o the_o foresay_a natural_a cause_n be_v carry_v by_o subterraneal_a channel_n along_o the_o sabulum_fw-la bullien_n break_v forth_o at_o spring-head_n in_o valley_n hill_n or_o mountain_n run_v along_o into_o rivulet_n which_o with_o shower_n moisten_v the_o earth_n and_o then_o carry_v up_o again_o by_o aereal_a syphon_n in_o droughty_a season_n into_o the_o cloud_n make_v the_o atmosphere_n ponderous_a which_o together_o with_o wind_n out_o of_o subterraneal_a cavern_n and_o the_o strong_a spring_n of_o the_o air_n recoil_v from_o the_o rest_n attenuate_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n together_o with_o the_o current_n of_o all_o river_n into_o the_o sea_n all_o these_o i_o say_v joint_o together_a conspire_v the_o pressure_n of_o the_o sea_n again_o into_o the_o head_n of_o spring_n and_o so_o still_o more_o on_o in_o a_o circular_a motion_n and_o that_o in_o order_n to_o the_o supply_v the_o grand_a concern_v of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n both_o for_o mineral_n and_o vegetable_a production_n 61._o that_o the_o air_n do_v press_v be_v evident_a in_o pneumatick_a engine_n as_o that_o of_o the_o wine-coopers_n bellows_o which_o will_v by_o the_o mere_a pressure_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o wine_n from_o air_n force_v forth_o the_o liquor_n into_o other_o vessel_n the_o same_o happen_v in_o pump_n which_o by_o force_v forth_o air_n carry_v up_o the_o water_n as_o also_o if_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o be_v so_o contrive_v as_o to_o be_v place_v over_o a_o vessel_n of_o water_n close_v up_o on_o all_o side_n with_o two_o pipe_n go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n so_o order_v as_o whilst_o the_o one_o bellows_o be_v draw_v up_o the_o other_o fall_v down_o with_o its_o flap_n which_o press_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n make_v it_o yield_v which_o find_v no_o other_o way_n will_v mount_v up_o suppose_n two_o pipe_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o a_o cistern_n at_o a_o competent_a distance_n above_o the_o vessel_n which_o again_o be_v let_v forth_o by_o a_o other_o pipe_n at_o the_o opposite_a side_n fall_v into_o a_o channel_n which_o carry_v it_o upon_o a_o water-wheel_n and_o give_v motion_n suppose_v thereto_o the_o axis_n of_o which_o turn_v about_o a_o square_a handle_n to_o which_o be_v fasten_v the_o handle_n or_o pole_n of_o the_o bellows_o poise_v upon_o a_o leaver_n place_v equal_o betwixt_o the_o two_o bellows_o so_o that_o as_o the_o water_n run_v out_o of_o the_o cistern_n it_o turn_v about_o the_o wheel_n and_o that_o move_v the_o bellows_o which_o press_v the_o water_n in_o the_o vessel_n force_v it_o up_o again_o into_o the_o cistern_n and_o so_o in_o a_o round_a whereas_o if_o it_o can_v so_o be_v contrive_v that_o this_o water_n which_o move_v the_o wheel_n about_o shall_v by_o a_o other_o channel_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water-vessel_n it_o may_v give_v a_o good_a probability_n of_o find_v out_o at_o least_o fair_o hint_v a_o perpetual_a motion_n a_o type_n of_o which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o kircherus_n his_o mundus_fw-la subterraneus_fw-la 62._o so_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v press_v by_o the_o foresay_a cause_n which_o joint_o together_o conspire_v its_o pressure_n as_o the_o bellows_o do_v the_o water_n in_o the_o vessel_n they_o force_v it_o up_o along_o pipe_n or_o subterraneal_a channel_n to_o the_o head_n of_o spring_n and_o fountain_n which_o pipe_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o they_o be_v oblique_a in_o their_o wind_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o the_o water_n be_v carry_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n and_o high_a ground_n 63._o and_o as_o the_o air_n by_o its_o own_o innate_a spring_n do_v press_v so_o sometime_o it_o become_v more_o weighty_a by_o have_v the_o burden_n of_o cloud_n lie_v and_o press_v upon_o it_o which_o also_o contribute_v to_o the_o former_a pressure_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o we_o see_v that_o when_o the_o cloud_n be_v about_o to_o discharge_v themselves_o in_o shower_n and_o that_o in_o large_a drop_n that_o they_o so_o compress_v the_o texture_n of_o the_o air_n as_o they_o cause_v a_o wind_n common_o to_o go_v before_o each_o shower_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o latio_fw-la aeris_fw-la or_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n from_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o cloud_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o drop_n which_o compress_v the_o air_n and_o bear_v it_o down_o till_o it_o have_v make_v its_o thorough_a passage_n to_o the_o earth_n whereas_o when_o the_o rain_n come_v down_o in_o small_a drop_n and_o thin_a thread_n it_o pass_v gentle_o through_o the_o vehicle_n and_o colander_n of_o the_o air_n without_o any_o considerable_a pressure_n thereof_o â—â—g_v i._n pag_n 320_o fig_n two_o pag_n 321_o 65._o so_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o air_n in_o the_o atmosphere_n preff_v by_o its_o spring_n set_v on_o work_n by_o the_o foresay_a cause_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o lie_v in_o right-line_n with_o the_o hydrophylacia_n according_a to_o the_o line_n f_o g_o which_o may_v represent_v the_o level-surface_n both_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o spring_n of_o the_o deep_a which_o be_v press_v at_o g_o towards_o ay_o raise_v up_o the_o water_n from_o f_o towards_o c_o which_o represent_v high_a hill_n and_o mountain_n where_o spring_n break_v forth_o either_o at_o c_o or_o e._n hence_o we_o see_v that_o as_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o air_n be_v invigorate_v or_o weaken_v so_o its_o pressure_n upon_o water_n be_v more_o or_o less_o 66._o the_o second_o figure_n see_v the_o 2_o figure_n of_o the_o scheme_n be_v the_o same_o save_o the_o oval_a which_o it_o want_v have_v instead_o thereof_o a_o small_a concha_n where_o the_o air_n from_o without_o have_v a_o free_a pressure_n
and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o tube_n to_o be_v large_a and_o the_o other_o part_n reverse_v to_o be_v much_o small_a which_o suppose_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o water_n at_o a_o where_o by_o the_o solitary_a pressure_n of_o the_o air_n contain_v within_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o tabe_fw-la make_v by_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n lay_v thereon_o force_v the_o water_n which_o be_v in_o the_o pipe_n a_o b_o c._n with_o a_o great_a sure_a from_o f_o to_o c_o and_o that_o too_o a_o great_a height_n above_o c_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o air_n in_o the_o atmosphere_n be_v press_v with_o wind_n storm_n cloud_n and_o condensation_n thereof_o and_o the_o like_a cause_n aforesaid_a force_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o with_o the_o hydrophylacia_n be_v always_o at_o a_o aequilibrium_fw-la according_a to_o the_o line_n f_o g_o beyond_o the_o aequilibrium_fw-la f_o g_o into_o the_o concha_n of_o mountain_n e_o k_o c_o which_o be_v much_o high_a than_o the_o mathematical_a circle_n of_o water_n i_o mean_v then_o that_o circle_n of_o water_n from_o which_o all_o line_n draw_v to_o the_o centre_n be_v equal_a so_o that_o suppose_v a_o constant_a pressure_n upon_o a_o or_o g_z which_o be_v certain_o do_v at_o all_o time_n by_o some_o or_o all_o of_o the_o foresay_a cause_n the_o water_n must_v as_o constant_o be_v press_v from_o f_o to_o k_o and_o c_o and_o there_o as_o certain_o make_v spring_n to_o break_v forth_o for_o from_o the_o same_o cause_n always_o at_o work_n the_o same_o effect_n be_v always_o produce_v 67._o hence_o the_o great_a difficulty_n may_v easy_o be_v resolve_v why_o spring_n be_v sometime_o find_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n and_o that_o because_o the_o bulk_n of_o water_n to_o be_v carry_v above_o the_o aequilibrium_fw-la f._n g._n be_v in_o a_o manner_n insensible_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o great_a weight_n and_o pressure_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o ocean_n and_o that_o thus_o as_o the_o ingenious_a kircher_n compute_v that_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v 3600_o mile_n of_o which_o 60_o answer_n to_o every_o degree_n of_o the_o aequater_fw-la which_o semidiameter_n be_v compute_v from_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o line_n as_o i_o say_v from_o any_o part_n thereof_o to_o the_o centre_n be_v equal_a and_o see_v that_o the_o basis_n of_o mountain_n be_v level_a with_o the_o mathematical_a globous_a earth_n so_o that_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n must_v be_v very_o protuberant_a therefore_o it_o only_o remain_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v how_o much_o high_o the_o sea_n ought_v to_o mount_v be_v yond_o its_o aequilibrium_fw-la f_o g_o or_o periphery_n of_o its_o globous_a circle_n to_o make_v spring_n break_v forth_o on_o mountain_n 62._o fig_n iii._o pag_n 323_o 68_o to_o which_o purpose_n suppose_v the_o line_n see_v the_o 3_o figure_n in_o the_o scheme_n a_o b_o to_o be_v the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n 3600_o mile_n long_o which_o terminate_v in_o the_o line_n d_o e_o which_o cut_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n in_o the_o point_n b._n now_o suppose_v the_o height_n of_o the_o tall_a mountain_n to_o be_v c_o which_o add_v to_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o b_o will_v produce_v the_o line_n a_o c_o which_o express_v the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n therefore_o as_o a_o b_o be_v to_z b_o c_o so_o be_v the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o high_a mountain_n so_o be_v 3600_o to_o 30_o with_o which_o compute_v the_o immenseness_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ocean_n press_v on_o all_o hand_n with_o the_o foresay_a cause_n make_v it_o very_o easy_a to_o apprehend_v how_o ready_o water_n may_v be_v carry_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o hydrophylcacia_n to_o the_o head_n of_o spring_n in_o the_o high_a mountain_n 69._o for_o the_o proportion_n betwixt_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n 3600_o together_o with_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o immense_a ocean_n force_v by_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n to_o the_o line_n b_o c_o viz._n the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n 30_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n insensible_a and_o the_o more_o insensible_a by_o how_o much_o hill_n or_o mountain_n be_v less_o in_o height_n then_o 30_o mile_n insomuch_o that_o as_o the_o learned_a kircher_n observe_v the_o pick_n of_o teneriff_n olympus_n in_o asia_n aetna_n in_o sicilia_n caucasus_n in_o asia_n otho_n in_o macedonia_n will_v as_o to_o their_o proportion_n with_o the_o vast_a ocean_n disappear_v whence_o he_o conclude_v unde_fw-la infero_fw-la inquit_fw-la kircherus_fw-la oceani_fw-la aquas_fw-la sive_fw-la fluxa_fw-la refluxuque_fw-la sive_fw-la tempestatibus_fw-la ventorumque_fw-la vi_fw-la sive_fw-la nubium_fw-la descensu_fw-la pressas_fw-la nullo_n negotio_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o altissimos_fw-la vertices_fw-la montium_fw-la ejaculari_fw-la posse_fw-la 70._o and_o as_o this_o pressure_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o say_a cause_n be_v constant_a and_o as_o constant_o keep_v spring_n and_o fountain_n in_o flow_v upon_o mountain_n and_o remore_n place_n upon_o continent_n so_o also_o thereby_o the_o hydrophylacia_n be_v always_o keep_v fill_v from_o whence_o as_o from_o a_o storehouse_n the_o alps_o comprehend_v by_o france_n germany_n and_o italy_n pour_v forth_o so_o many_o torrent_n and_o river_n which_o by_o a_o perpetual_a current_n never_o have_v cease_v nor_o never_o will_v as_o long_o as_o the_o wheel_n and_o spring_n of_o nature_n be_v keep_v at_o work_n by_o the_o great_a master_n mechanic_n of_o the_o world_n cease_v to_o flow_v from_o which_o spring_n of_o the_o deep_a danubius_n rhenus_n mosella_n mosa_n rhodanus_n arar_n padus_n ticinus_n together_o with_o other_o small_a river_n have_v their_o supply_n 71._o beside_o some_o spring_n seem_v to_o emulate_v the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o that_o which_o pliny_n tell_v we_o of_o in_o the_o gades_n which_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o ebb_v and_o flow_v and_o perhaps_o that_o in_o the_o peake_n of_o derbyshire_n may_v be_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o ebb_v and_o flow_v every_o 12_o hour_n and_o how_o dr._n witty_a come_v to_o be_v sure_a that_o this_o last_o together_o with_o the_o spring_n at_o giggleswick_n in_o yorkshire_n have_v no_o correspondence_n with_o the_o sea_n he_o may_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v inform_v we_o that_o we_o may_v have_v be_v as_o sure_a as_o he_o 72._o as_o for_o the_o spring_n at_o gliggleswick_n which_o ebb_v and_o flow_v many_o time_n a-day_o we_o may_v perhaps_o not_o unapt_o attain_v to_o some_o footstep_n of_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o if_o we_o remind_v what_o i_o have_v already_o deliver_v above_o viz._n that_o if_o a_o glass_n tube_n stop_v close_o at_o the_o one_o end_n with_o one_o thumb_n and_o the_o other_o end_n let_v down_o into_o a_o vial_n or_o other_o vessel_n full_a of_o water_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o air_n get_v liberty_n by_o remove_v the_o thumb_n the_o spring_n of_o air_n from_o without_o press_v up_o the_o water_n 2_o or_o 3_o finger_n breadth_n above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o water_n and_o bubble_n up_o to_o and_o again_o for_o a_o while_n then_o settle_v to_o its_o ordinary_a pitch_n which_o be_v a_o exact_a resemblance_n of_o the_o spring_n at_o giggleswick_n and_o such_o like_a 73_o for_o in_o these_o spring_n the_o air_n be_v so_o pen_v up_o by_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o channel_n near_o the_o springhead_n and_o by_o the_o denseness_n of_o some_o interpose_v glebe_n of_o earth_n which_o may_v and_o do_v probable_o for_o a_o time_n very_o much_o though_o not_o total_o intercept_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n which_o hinder_v the_o spring_n from_o flow_v always_o to_o high_a as_o if_o the_o air_n have_v liberty_n it_o will_v therefore_o it_o only_o flow_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o water_n force_v it_o through_o the_o dense_a earth_n and_o give_v thereby_o liberty_n for_o the_o air_n which_o before_o be_v pen_v up_o for_o we_o see_v in_o all_o hydrostatic_a experiment_n that_o water_n follow_v air_n as_o well_o as_o air_n circulate_v after_o water_n and_o that_o water_n always_o obey_v the_o more_o strong_a impulse_n of_o air_n though_o it_o be_v to_o ascend_v to_o a_o great_a height_n 74._o now_o have_v run_v through_o all_o the_o cause_n and_o demonstrate_v the_o reason_n of_o those_o cause_n which_o promote_v the_o grand_a circulation_n of_o water_n it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o consider_v the_o final_a end_n aim_v and_o intention_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n in_o nature_n who_o set_v all_o these_o wheel_n and_o spring_v a_o go_v in_o the_o great_a clockwork_n of_o the_o world_n and_o who_o order_v all_o thing_n in_o time_n weight_n and_o measure_n and_o that_o to_o the_o end_n that_o one_o part_n and_o wheel_n
the_o same_o cause_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o fertility_n of_o egypt_n be_v promote_v by_o the_o overflow_a of_o nilus_n for_o rain-water_n do_v contain_v of_o this_o salt_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v carry_v over_o the_o country_n by_o wind_n be_v not_o let_v down_o save_o what_o moisture_n drill_v down_o by_o the_o syphon_n of_o the_o air_n till_o the_o cloud_n come_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o aethiopia_n where_o be_v let_v forth_o in_o great_a abundance_n they_o wash_v down_o along_o with_o they_o a_o nitrous_a salt_n from_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o still_o add_v to_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o the_o air_n at_o that_o time_n have_v plenty_n of_o this_o nitre_n in_o it_o be_v find_v because_o if_o a_o turf_n be_v dig_v up_o from_o the_o ground_n as_o they_o usual_o do_v to_o know_v the_o height_n of_o the_o flood_n and_o weigh_v they_o do_v find_v it_o to_o increase_v considerable_o as_o the_o water_n do_v in_o height_n with_o a_o moisture_n which_o be_v impregnate_n with_o a_o nitrous_a salt_n for_o the_o earth_n of_o that_o country_n be_v very_o magnetical_a and_o therefore_o be_v fertile_a without_o shower_n fall_v immediate_o thereon_o and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o have_v plenty_n of_o dew_n which_o common_o have_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o fructify_a salt_n in_o they_o and_o the_o flow_a of_o nilus_n which_o river_n be_v strong_o impregnate_v with_o this_o nitrous_a salt_n from_o which_o much_o nitre_n be_v make_v and_o bring_v into_o these_o northern_a part_n 87._o yea_o all_o the_o great_a difference_n of_o natural_a soyl_n for_o some_o far_o exceed_v other_o in_o fruitfulness_n seem_v to_o depend_v upom_o this_o very_o hang_v viz._n that_o some_o be_v natural_o more_o replete_a with_o or_o at_o least_o be_v more_o magnetical_a of_o the_o nitrous_a salt_n than_o other_o 88_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o nitrous_a salt_n that_o both_o fertilize_v earth_n as_o also_o make_v riverwater_n serviceable_a for_o the_o foresay_a use_n for_o as_o it_o distinguish_v earth_n as_o to_o their_o fruitfulness_n so_o likewise_o it_o make_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o river_n and_o spring-water_n and_o that_o it_o do_v so_o i_o be_o confirm_v by_o a_o experiment_n i_o try_v for_o my_o better_a information_n therein_o viz._n i_o take_v of_o a_o well-water_n in_o my_o own_o ground_n which_o be_v supply_v by_o a_o true_a quick-spring_n though_o it_o never_o run_v over_o because_o in_o our_o great_a drought_n it_o be_v never_o never_o dry_a i_o take_v i_o say_v a_o gallon_n or_o more_o of_o this_o water_n which_o alone_o never_o bear_v soap_n in_o which_o i_o cause_v two_o dram_n of_o nitre_n to_o be_v put_v over_o night_n which_o heat_v the_o next_o morning_n i_o order_v the_o maid_n to_o put_v some_o of_o the_o usual_a soap_n thereto_o and_o to_o wash_v i_o some_o linen_n therein_o which_o she_o do_v and_o it_o make_v a_o very_a good_a lather_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o be_v as_o fit_v for_o the_o purpose_n and_o perhaps_o better_o then_o if_o she_o have_v take_v so_o much_o riverwater_n the_o like_a i_o suppose_v spring-water_n will_v do_v if_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o run_v through_o a_o tub_n fill_v with_o earth_n especial_o if_o that_o earth_n have_v not_o be_v too_o much_o exhaust_v of_o its_o nitre_n by_o previous_a vegetation_n 89._o so_o that_o we_o see_v that_o water_n in_o its_o great_a circulation_n with_o its_o include_v circle_n of_o rain_n do_v in_o its_o passage_n through_o or_o over_o such_o earth_n pregnant_a with_o this_o nitrous_a salt_n become_v so_o much_o salturate_n therewith_o as_o to_o make_v riverwater_n useful_a for_o the_o foresay_a purpose_n towards_o which_o as_o also_o to_o vegetation_n rain-water_n do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v by_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o the_o influence_n of_o this_o acreal_a salt_n for_o it_o will_v bear_v soap_n and_o yeast_n and_o i_o suppose_v bleach_n as_o well_o if_o not_o better_a than_o riverwater_n not_o here_o to_o say_v how_o much_o dew_n especial_o may-dew_n be_v replenish_v with_o this_o volatile_a nitrous_a salt_n which_o contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o vegetation_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n nor_o to_o say_v what_o key_n to_o a_o philosophic_a menstruum_fw-la be_v hereby_o hint_v concern_v which_o consult_v sendivogius_n and_o the_o tractate_n de_fw-fr sale_n philosophorum_fw-la tilemannus_fw-la his_o appendix_n and_o other_o hermetical_a philosopher_n 90._o now_o to_o conclude_v as_o water_n in_o the_o grand_a circulation_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n meet_v with_o different_a salt_n and_o mineral_n earth_n it_o become_v the_o subject_a matter_n wherein_o these_o work_n upon_o each_o other_o and_o make_v mineral_n or_o hot_a spring_n and_o that_o from_o a_o nitrous_a or_o volatile_a hermetick_n salt_n float_v as_o well_o in_o the_o air_n of_o the_o cavern_n as_o above_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v condense_v upon_o a_o proper_a magnetic_a or_o virgin-earth_n which_o the_o water_n in_o its_o passage_n run_v through_o dissolve_v the_o salt_n and_o after_o meet_v with_o a_o mineral_n earth_n of_o sulphur_n or_o sulphur_n vive_fw-fr make_v a_o ebullition_n therewith_o and_o not_o be_v carry_v far_o break_v forth_o in_o a_o hot_a spring_n witness_v the_o experiment_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr rochas_n in_o his_o tractate_n de_fw-fr aquis_fw-la sulphureis_n which_o i_o find_v place_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o six_o volume_n of_o the_o theatrum_fw-la chymicum_fw-la who_o tell_v we_o that_o find_v a_o hot_a spring_n near_o that_o mountain_n whence_o the_o river_n padus_n in_o the_o alps_n take_v its_o original_a and_o desirous_a to_o search_v out_o the_o cause_n thereof_o dig_v along_o its_o channel_n with_o laborer_n for_o 15_o day_n together_o who_o find_v as_o they_o come_v near_o to_o the_o source_n the_o hot_a be_v the_o current_n and_o that_o too_o though_o the_o mountain_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n but_o first_o he_o evaporate_v 40_o ounce_n of_o the_o hot_a spring-water_n and_o 5_o be_v leave_v of_o a_o slimy_a matter_n which_o be_v further_o examine_v give_v three_o ounce_n of_o a_o sweet_a and_o fusil_n salt_n the_o rest_n be_v a_o slimy_a fat_a matter_n which_o by_o fire_n show_v itself_o to_o be_v of_o a_o sulphureous_a nature_n after_o dig_v as_o aforesaid_a he_o find_v the_o original_a of_o the_o hot_a spring_n by_o observe_v a_o very_a great_a ebullition_n with_o much_o froth_n who_o to_o search_v yet_o further_o dig_v on_o for_o three_o hour_n along_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o same_o spring_n and_o find_v the_o water_n beyond_o it_o to_o be_v very_o cold_a which_o be_v the_o current_n of_o the_o same_o spring_n and_o have_v lose_v both_o its_o taste_n and_o heat_n wherefore_o he_o take_v a_o part_n of_o that_o hot_a earth_n which_o seem_v to_o give_v heat_n to_o that_o spring_n and_o also_o some_o of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o very_a source_n try_v they_o both_o find_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v a_o pure_a simple_a minera_n of_o sulphur_n and_o find_v the_o water_n to_o be_v impregnate_v with_o a_o salt_n which_o he_o call_v for_o want_n of_o a_o other_o name_n sal_fw-la hermeticum_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o spirit_n or_o salt_n contain_v in_o that_o water_n by_o penetrate_v the_o substance_n of_o that_o sulphureous_a earth_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o great_a ebullition_n which_o be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o pour_v water_n upon_o calx_fw-la vive_fw-la or_o in_o make_v tartaruns_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la but_o to_o be_v further_o satisfy_v he_o order_v the_o labourer_n to_o dig_v 12_o day_n long_o and_o find_v the_o current_n to_o be_v clear_a and_o sweet_a like_o ordinary_a fountainwater_n but_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v salt_n in_o taste_n with_o which_o the_o current_n of_o water_n be_v impregnate_v and_o therefore_o he_o examine_v the_o earth_n by_o infuse_v it_o in_o rain-water_n decaut_a off_o the_o clear_a as_o it_o be_v settle_v the_o one_o half_n whereof_o he_o boil_a up_o in_o a_o copper_n vessel_n the_o other_o part_n he_o distil_v in_o a_o glass_n alembick_a to_o try_v whether_o way_n will_v yield_v the_o more_o salt_n and_o find_v much_o less_o both_o as_o to_o quantity_n and_o quality_n in_o that_o do_v in_o the_o copper-vessel_n than_o in_o that_o distil_a in_o the_o glass-body_n then_o he_o infuse_v this_o earth_n again_o in_o the_o same_o rain-water_n and_o find_v a_o salt_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o before_o but_o less_o in_o quantity_n which_o extraction_n he_o repeat_v a_o three_o time_n but_o find_v no_o salt_n at_o the_o last_o the_o earth_n therefore_o he_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n and_o find_v after_o a_o time_n it_o be_v impregnate_v with_o the_o same_o salt_n which_o salt_n be_v separate_v and_o the_o earth_n become_v
a_o gentle_a heat_n analogous_n thereto_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o have_v different_a colour_n from_o different_a degree_n of_o heat_n none_o of_o they_o undergo_v any_o calcination_n or_o stress_n of_o fire_n nor_o receive_v any_o alteration_n from_o any_o additional_n be_v simple_o do_v without_o mixture_n save_v of_o distil_a rain-water_n all_o these_o sabulous_a separation_n be_v insipid_a for_o the_o salt_n where_o the_o taste_n be_v become_v concentre_v in_o a_o small_a room_n now_o if_o the_o water_n be_v drink_v while_o these_o stony_a concretion_n be_v in_o it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o that_o be_v drink_v at_o the_o spring_n or_o elsewhere_o if_o any_o harm_n i_o say_v happen_v to_o any_o patient_n that_o drink_v of_o it_o for_o want_v of_o other_o good_a medicine_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o feculent_a dregs_o thereof_o it_o be_v chief_o from_o these_o sabulous_a concretion_n which_o precipitate_v upon_o the_o bowel_n side_n and_o orifice_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o prevent_v or_o obstruct_v the_o wont_a fluidness_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o intermediate_v juice_n occasional_o in_o some_o body_n apt_a thereto_o may_v cause_v fever_n dropsy_n defluxion_n of_o rheum_n and_o the_o like_a it_o may_v also_o increase_v the_o sabulous_a duelech_n and_o thereby_o become_v improper_a for_o those_o afflict_v with_o the_o stone_n for_o the_o spirit_n of_o urine_n that_o calculorum_fw-la architeccus_n meet_v with_o these_o earth_n or_o sabulous_a concretion_n become_v coagulate_v thereon_o in_o body_n prone_a thereto_o and_o by_o its_o petrefy_a coagulation_n give_v beginning_n at_o least_o increase_v the_o duelech_n the_o same_o sabulum_n may_v also_o contribute_v to_o the_o torment_n or_o gripe_n of_o the_o gut_n by_o cling_v to_o the_o tunicle_n thereof_o and_o further_o may_v vitiate_v the_o systole_n of_o the_o membranous_a part_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o thereby_o may_v suffer_v the_o otherwise_o current_a latex_n to_o stagnate_n in_o the_o vessel_n and_o thence_o produce_v swell_n in_o the_o belly_n leg_n or_o elsewhere_o as_o some_o after_o return_v from_o the_o spaw_n find_v themselves_o trouble_v with_o for_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o several_a digestion_n first_o have_v a_o concomitant_a heat_n by_o which_o the_o water_n may_v be_v incline_v to_o a_o sabulous_a precipitation_n upon_o the_o bowel_n themselves_o unless_o it_o be_v carry_v off_o by_o some_o other_o good_a abstersives_n which_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o drink_n of_o the_o water_n and_o next_o to_o that_o we_o be_v also_o to_o consider_v the_o anastomâ—sis_n of_o the_o vessel_n each_o into_o other_o in_o the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o the_o body_n to_o be_v as_o so_o many_o colander_n streiner_n or_o filter_n by_o which_o the_o recremental_a sabulum_fw-la may_n suppose_v as_o to_o the_o courser_n part_n be_v leave_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o fine_a part_n by_o close_a colander_n may_v be_v leave_v upon_o other_o more_o remote_a vessel_n and_o in_o both_o cause_n obstruction_n sufficient_a sometime_o to_o procure_v trouble_n enough_o not_o unlike_a to_o these_o stony_a concretion_n be_v the_o tartareous_a sediment_n of_o our_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o though_o helmont_n laugh_v at_o paracelsus_n for_o his_o bring_n in_o a_o clessis_n of_o tartareous_a disease_n yet_o after_o that_o rectify_v the_o notion_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o tartarum_fw-la resolutum_fw-la in_o primâ_fw-la vel_fw-la materiâ_fw-la ultimâ_fw-la existens_fw-la i_o say_v the_o better_a kitching-preparation_n and_o fermentation_n our_o meat_n and_o drink_n undergo_v and_o the_o strong_a the_o fermental_a digestion_n be_v the_o less_o of_o a_o tartar_n or_o reject_v sediment_n be_v throw_v upon_o the_o part_n and_o consequent_o the_o more_o raw_a our_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v take_v and_o the_o weak_a the_o ferment_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v not_o thorough_o volatize_v the_o nutritive_a juice_n the_o more_o of_o this_o tartareous_a sediment_n be_v by_o the_o streiner_n and_o filter_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n leave_v behind_o which_o increase_v the_o duelech_n give_v beginning_n to_o obstruction_n dropsy_n imposthumation_n etc._n etc._n now_o from_o what_o stone_n these_o sabulous_a ramenta_fw-la be_v i_o know_v not_o and_o at_o present_a have_v not_o a_o microscope_n by_o i_o to_o make_v observation_n of_o the_o various_a shape_n thereof_o and_o though_o mason_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o same_o stone_n different_o cut_v nay_o though_o with_o the_o same_o tool_n do_v by_o various_a reflection_n give_v several_a and_o somewhat_o distinguishable_a colour_n yet_o here_o the_o water_n only_o as_o we_o may_v suppose_v run_v over_o or_o along_o the_o superficies_n of_o a_o quarry_n or_o other_o stone_n can_v penetrate_v into_o the_o inward_a part_n thereof_o and_o so_o can_v make_v several_a colour_n from_o one_o stone_n therefore_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o these_o concretion_n be_v from_o several_a stone_n sand_n or_o earth_n and_o if_o it_o be_v water_n turn_v into_o earth_n according_a to_o the_o experiment_n of_o a_o ingenious_a friend_n of_o i_o communicate_v to_o that_o great_a naturalist_n squire_n boyl_n it_o will_v retain_v muchwhat_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o figuration_n of_o part_n but_o here_o the_o part_n separate_v seem_v to_o the_o unassisted_a eye_n to_o be_v very_o dissimular_a some_o gritty_a and_o hard_a other_o soft_a and_o impalpable_a some_o bright_a and_o glitter_a as_o if_o from_o talk_n scale_n of_o venice-glass_n or_o other_o bright_a mineral_n stone_n and_o other_o be_v more_o dull_a the_o last_o of_o these_o stony_a concretion_n which_o be_v separate_v and_o which_o one_o will_v have_v expect_v to_o have_v be_v the_o most_o subtle_a and_o impalpable_a powder_n i_o find_v to_o consist_v of_o large_a size_v particle_n and_o those_o bright_a and_o sparkle_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v razing_n of_o crystal_n and_o that_o these_o shall_v lie_v dormant_a and_o inconspicuous_a in_o the_o water_n after_o so_o many_o previous_a separation_n of_o powder_n much_o more_o impalpable_a than_o itself_o give_v cause_n to_o suspect_v that_o there_o be_v a_o variety_n of_o pore_n in_o the_o body_n of_o water_n and_o those_o two_o of_o different_a size_n and_o angularity_n wherein_o sabulous_a body_n and_o salt_n of_o various_a shape_n may_v lie_v undiscovered_a to_o the_o bare_a eye_n in_o the_o texture_n of_o water_n therefore_o if_o microscope_n be_v so_o contrive_v as_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o liquor_n we_o may_v discover_v many_o considerable_a thing_n pertinent_a to_o the_o solve_v diverse_a philosophical_a phaenomena_n whereof_o we_o be_v yet_o ignorant_a now_o as_o to_o that_o which_o remain_v after_o all_o these_o sabulous_a separation_n i_o mean_v the_o esurine_n salt_n which_o i_o call_v the_o essence_n of_o scarborough-spaw_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o alumino-nitrous_a salt_n or_o sal_fw-la hermeticum_n and_o therefore_o where_o you_o meet_v in_o our_o hydrological_a discourse_n with_o the_o word_n aluminous_a salt_n you_o be_v to_o read_v it_o alumino-nitrous_a salt_n or_o nitro-hermetical_a salt_n this_o salt_n if_o due_o order_v be_v crystalline_a shoot_v into_o long_a stiria_n and_o branch_v itself_o forth_o in_o curious_a shape_n upon_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o glass_n which_o i_o cause_n to_o be_v crystalize_v in_o balneo_fw-la mariae_fw-la it_o be_v taste_n be_v more_o discernable_o nitrous_a than_o otherwise_o yet_o be_v a_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o a_o nitro-hermetical_a salt_n as_o be_v exact_o dry_v and_o cast_v upon_o hot_a coal_n or_o a_o glow_a spatula_fw-la take_v no_o flame_n nor_o do_v it_o melt_v nor_o boil_v in_o a_o crucible_n as_o that_o nitre_n dr._n witty_a speak_v of_o do_v for_o he_o mean_v the_o common_a nitre_n to_o be_v have_v in_o shop_n viz._n such_o as_o be_v add_v to_o cerot_n and_o plaster_n as_o his_o own_o word_n testify_v now_o this_o hermetical_a salt_n in_o the_o spa_n flow_v not_o in_o a_o crucible_n in_o a_o strong_a fire_n but_o keep_v in_o a_o dry_a white_a body_n and_o lose_v some_o of_o its_o taste_n by_o the_o force_n of_o fire_n therefore_o what_o we_o have_v say_v against_o nitre_n in_o our_o forego_n discourse_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o common_a inflammable_fw-fr nitre_n which_o be_v vulgar_o use_v and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o magnetical_a earth_n not_o far_o from_o the_o break_n forth_o of_o this_o spring_n upon_o which_o the_o aereal_a nitre_n whether_o in_o the_o atmosphere_n upon_o the_o surface_n or_o in_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v centre_n itself_o which_o join_v issue_n with_o a_o mineral_n acidity_n may_v become_v a_o competent_a cause_n for_o the_o production_n of_o all_o mineral_n spring_n for_o to_o my_o knowledge_n there_o be_v some_o body_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v true_o magnetical_a of_o the_o universal_a spirit_n or_o nitro-hermetical_a salt_n which_o
cucumber_n holland_n squash_n etc._n etc._n will_v if_o wound_v do_v the_o like_a for_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o water_n which_o come_v for_o their_o supply_n which_o by_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v easy_o coagulate_v into_o the_o pulpous_a substance_n thereof_o so_o the_o head_n of_o wound_a poppy_n weep_v forth_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o liquor_n which_o condense_v by_o the_o sun_n become_v opium_n or_o the_o head_n of_o the_o same_o bruise_a make_v meconium_n in_o both_o which_o water_n be_v the_o material_a subject_n which_o pass_v up_o the_o secret_a meander_n of_o that_o plant_n be_v by_o the_o ferment_n thereof_o particular_o appropriate_a to_o that_o plant_n and_o its_o kind_n in_o the_o same_o family_n determine_v into_o that_o coagulate_a juice_n of_o which_o opium_n and_o meconium_n be_v make_v and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o plant_n tree_n and_o fruit_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o water_n in_o the_o great_a circulation_n take_v in_o the_o lesser_a of_o rain_n and_o snow_n which_o be_v replete_v with_o a_o volatile_a nitrous_a salt_n the_o one_o join_v issue_n with_o the_o other_o become_v the_o material_a subject_n of_o all_o vegetable_a fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n 81._o seven_o and_o last_o the_o circulation_n of_o water_n pass_v through_o variety_n of_o glebe_n in_o the_o meander_n of_o the_o earth_n make_v different_a water_n of_o various_a use_n for_o the_o service_n of_o man_n as_o for_o instance_n some_o water_n will_v bear_v soap_n and_o yeast_n viz._n riverwater_n and_o some_o riverwater_n better_o than_o other_o also_o some_o water_n be_v better_a and_o more_o peculiar_a for_o bleach_v die_a wash_v brew_v salve_v boil_a of_o meat_n etc._n etc._n than_o other_o 82._o now_o the_o great_a difference_n as_o to_o the_o common_a use_n of_o water_n be_v betwixt_o that_o of_o spring_n and_o that_o of_o river_n for_o the_o river_n be_v general_o supply_v from_o spring_n in_o the_o round_a of_o our_o circulation_n yet_o pass_v along_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o sometime_o run_v down_o hill_n and_o steep_a place_n in_o torrent_n and_o mix_v with_o rain-water_n as_o it_o run_v along_o into_o river_n it_o both_o may_v and_o do_v give_v a_o considerable_a difference_n to_o water_n in_o river_n from_o the_o same_o as_o run_v immediate_o from_o spring_n and_o that_o because_o it_o wash_v over_o several_a sort_n or_o soyl_n of_o earth_n as_o marle_n limestone_n manure_v ground_n and_o the_o like_a where_o it_o lick_v up_o the_o nitrous_a salt_n wherewith_o several_a sort_n of_o earth_n be_v replete_v and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o become_v saponary_a viz._n bear_v soap_n well_o bear_v yeast_n bleach_v well_o etc._n etc._n 83._o whereas_o simple_a quick-spring_n water_n pass_v through_o the_o colander_n of_o the_o sabulum_fw-la be_v frequent_o drain_v of_o all_o the_o salt_n it_o have_v imbibe_v in_o other_o more_o patent_n place_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o perhaps_o only_o retain_v a_o small_a portion_n of_o a_o minute_n sabulum_fw-la inconspicuous_a in_o water_n but_o remain_v visible_a after_o distillation_n thereof_o or_o be_v little_a indiscernible_a fragment_n of_o some_o marcasite_n or_o stone_n which_o it_o raze_v off_o as_o it_o run_v along_o which_o water_n i_o say_v be_v percolate_v from_o all_o salt_n through_o the_o strainer_n of_o the_o sabulum_fw-la have_v not_o that_o saponary_a property_n that_o riverwater_n have_v and_o therefore_o will_v neither_o wash_n bleach_v nor_o bear_v yeast_n beside_o many_o land-spring_n which_o drain_v through_o nitrous_a earth_n empty_v themselves_o by_o their_o proper_a channel_n into_o river_n which_o also_o frequent_o upon_o sudden_a fall_n of_o rain_n overflow_v low_a ground_n and_o so_o do_v wash_v from_o thence_o a_o nitrous_a or_o alkalizate_a salt_n which_o contribute_v much_o to_o the_o make_v riverwater_n more_o useful_a for_o the_o common_a intention_n of_o wash_v bleach_v brew_v etc._n etc._n 84._o for_o that_o which_o make_v soyl_n more_o fertile_a make_v water_n also_o more_o useful_a which_o be_v a_o alkalizate_n or_o nitrous_a salt_n for_o what_o do_v limestone_n manure_n marle_n etc._n etc._n add_v to_o the_o enrich_n of_o soyl_n but_o either_o by_o impregnate_v the_o ground_n with_o a_o nitrous_a salt_n or_o make_v the_o earth_n to_o become_v more_o magnetical_a to_o centre_n upon_o itself_o the_o volatile_a nitrous_a aereal_a salt_n which_o float_v to_o and_o again_o in_o the_o atmosphere_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o countryman_n let_v some_o part_n of_o his_o tillage_n or_o arable_a ground_n lie_v fallow_a every_o year_n on_o purpose_n that_o this_o nitrous_a salt_n which_o circulate_v in_o the_o air_n and_o be_v the_o main_a wheel_n of_o vegetation_n may_v coagulate_v itself_o upon_o the_o ground_n make_v fit_a thereto_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o limestone_n marle_n or_o manure_v and_o thereby_o become_v fit_a to_o bring_v forth_o many_o fold_n which_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v exhaust_v of_o this_o salt_n as_o in_o a_o few_o year_n by_o bring_v forth_o much_o corn_n it_o will_v than_o it_o become_v barren_a until_o it_o be_v manure_v by_o dung_n ash_n limestone_n or_o marvel_v and_o be_v lay_v fough_o or_o fallow_a as_o the_o countryman_n call_v it_o which_o in_o the_o conclusion_n impregnate_v the_o soil_n again_o with_o a_o fresh_a salt_n or_o spirit_n whereby_o it_o be_v make_v fruitful_a you_o be_v the_o salt_n of_o the_o earth_n say_v our_o saviour_n to_o his_o disciple_n which_o if_o it_o have_v lose_v its_o savour_n wherewith_o shall_v it_o be_v salt_v so_o that_o the_o earth_n have_v a_o salt_n which_o make_v it_o fruitful_a and_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o salt_n make_v it_o barren_a and_o useless_a 85._o as_o for_o limestone_n that_o contribute_v to_o the_o manure_a and_o enrich_v of_o ground_n after_o a_o double_a manner_n and_o that_o first_o by_o communicate_v its_o alkalizate_a salt_n which_o it_o have_v in_o it_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o next_o which_o indeed_o i_o think_v be_v the_o chief_n that_o it_o become_v as_o a_o proper_a magnet_n to_o attract_v if_o such_o there_o be_v or_o centre_n upon_o itself_o the_o volatile_a fructify_a nitrous_a salt_n which_o float_v in_o the_o air_n in_o which_o i_o be_o confirm_v because_o the_o countryman_n observe_v that_o though_o it_o be_v quench_v already_o with_o water_n or_o rain_n before_o it_o be_v throw_v upon_o the_o ground_n as_o most_o frequent_o it_o be_v yet_o nevertheless_o it_o make_v the_o ground_n as_o fruitful_a as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o yea_o lime_n that_o have_v lay_v long_o and_o that_o one_o will_v think_v have_v have_v all_o its_o salt_n wash_v from_o it_o if_o it_o be_v throw_v upon_o impoverish_v ground_n will_v yet_o make_v it_o fruitful_a the_o same_o will_v the_o faeces_fw-la of_o soap-ash_n do_v after_o all_o the_o salt_n be_v wash_v both_o from_o the_o ash_n of_o breccans_n or_o brogg_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o from_o the_o lime_n which_o be_v much_o use_v where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o lay_v up_o ground_n to_o fertilise_v they_o and_o that_o certain_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o that_o it_o help_v as_o a_o proper_a magnet_n the_o nitrous_a salt_n to_o settle_v upon_o that_o soil_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o plough_v that_o ground_n often_o thereby_o expose_v new_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o air_n to_o become_v impregnate_n with_o the_o salt_n thereof_o so_o dung_n and_o ash_n have_v salt_n in_o they_o the_o one_o a_o volatile_a the_o other_o a_o fix_a but_o be_v both_o much_o alter_v by_o a_o ferment_n both_o from_o the_o air_n and_o earth_n before_o they_o become_v transmute_v into_o the_o leffas_fw-la terrae_fw-la or_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o true_a fructify_a nitrous_a salt_n also_o marle_n do_v enrich_v soyl_n two_o manner_n of_o way_n the_o one_o be_v by_o have_v a_o nitrous_a salt_n inherent_a in_o itself_o as_o i_o have_v find_v by_o imbibe_v it_o in_o distil_a water_n filter_v and_o evaporate_n where_o i_o have_v have_v actual_o a_o nitrous_a salt_n the_o next_o way_n be_v by_o be_v as_o a_o magnet_n to_o the_o nitre_n in_o the_o air_n to_o make_v it_o settle_v upon_o that_o soil_n where_o marle_n be_v most_o find_v therefore_o that_o soil_n which_o be_v natural_o a_o marl_n or_o be_v at_o least_o well_o manure_v therewith_o keep_v in_o heart_n as_o the_o countryman_n say_v the_o long_a and_o will_v need_v little_a or_o no_o other_o assistance_n for_o many_o year_n because_o its_o a_o proper_a sort_n of_o earth_n for_o the_o fructify_a salt_n in_o the_o air_n to_o settle_v upon_o which_o make_v that_o soil_n hold_v fruitful_a the_o long_o and_o from_o the_o different_a disposition_n of_o ground_n in_o order_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o reception_n of_o this_o salt_n in_o the_o air_n the_o great_a variety_n of_o soyl_n proceed_v 86._o and_o from_o