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by_o the_o environ_v cold_a but_o so_o as_o cold_a and_o moist_a be_v convert_v to_o rain_n and_o the_o other_o cold_a and_o dry_a to_o wind_v or_o this_o fall_v down_o with_o the_o pluvious_a or_o rainy_a vapour_n this_o be_v so_o we_o may_v see_v that_o there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n conformable_a to_o the_o four_o element_n which_o make_v up_o the_o matter_n of_o these_o meteor_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o as_o there_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a exhalation_n and_o cold_a and_o dry_a even_o so_o there_o be_v hot_a vapour_n and_o cold_a and_o humid_a one_o also_o since_o then_o quest._n you_o know_v the_o matter_n of_o wind_n both_o rain_n fall_v star_n and_o inflammation_n in_o the_o air_n let_v we_o hear_v what_o can_v be_v object_v one_o demand_n what_o
italy_n almost_o after_o that_o prodigious_a debord_v of_o water_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o alps_n without_o any_o former_a rain_n charles_n the_o 8_o of_o france_n his_o enter_v thereafter_o and_o the_o disastrous_a chance_n that_o follow_v thereupon_o can_v testify_v all_o which_o our_o and_o their_o story_n can_v record_v beside_o many_o other_o as_o sabellicus_n in_o the_o penult_n book_n of_o his_o last_o aeneid_n do_v intimate_v neither_o yet_o may_v i_o be_v induce_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o star_n whereof_o tichobray_n that_o famous_a renown_v and_o noble_a astronomer_n make_v mention_v which_o be_v yet_o see_v and_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v though_o the_o prince_n now_o be_v dead_a most_o fit_o appropriate_v to_o the_o victorious_a wise_a and_o fortunate_a gustavus_n king_n of_o sueden_n to_o have_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o comet_n what_o ever_o reason_n he_o allege_v to_o the_o contrary_n albeit_o such_o remarkable_a star_n be_v rather_o observe_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o death_n of_o great_a man_n and_o king_n than_o at_o their_o birth_n neither_o must_v we_o instance_n the_o example_n of_o the_o star_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o east_n at_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n at_o nazareth_n such_o extraordinary_n shall_v be_v admire_v not_o infer_v to_o exemplify_v thing_n for_o answer_v to_o this_o objection_n that_o the_o death_n of_o common_a people_n may_v as_o well_o happen_v under_o these_o comet_n as_o that_o of_o prince_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o supereminency_n of_o great_a person_n and_o state_n make_v they_o the_o more_o remarkable_a make_v their_o death_n also_o more_o perspicuous_o to_o be_v notify_v and_o as_o in_o the_o title_n of_o curiosity_n i_o have_v show_v that_o not_o ever_o the_o most_o curious_a question_n of_o art_n and_o science_n be_v the_o most_o profitable_a even_o so_o in_o this_o i_o allow_v not_o of_o hali_n the_o jew_n his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o centiloquy_n of_o ptolomee_n where_o refer_v the_o death_n of_o prince_n to_o comet_n he_o thus_o say_v quòd_fw-la si_fw-la apparuerit_fw-la cometa_fw-la domino_fw-la istius_fw-la regni_fw-la exeunte_fw-la in_o oriente_fw-it significat_fw-la mortem_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la principis_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la dominus_fw-la istius_fw-la regni_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o occidente_fw-la significat_fw-la aliquem_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la svo_fw-la interfecturum_fw-la regem_fw-la i_o overslip_a the_o interpretation_n of_o these_o word_n lest_o the_o divulge_v of_o they_o may_v more_o harm_n than_o profit_n observation_n always_o leave_v philosophical_a alteration_n thus_o much_o by_o natural_a experience_n we_o may_v resolve_v upon_o that_o they_o never_o appear_v but_o some_o bad_a event_n follow_v thereon_o either_o to_o the_o country_n over_o which_o it_o blaze_v or_o to_o which_o it_o aspect_v or_o else_o to_o that_o country_n over_o which_o rule_v a_o star_n which_o that_o comet_n tail_n tend_v towards_o or_o follow_v though_o much_o rather_o to_o that_o country_n which_o it_o have_v aspect_n unto_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o its_o influence_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o superabundancy_n of_o malign_a dry_a and_o hot_a exhalation_n regorging_a and_o disperse_v themselves_o over_o it_o chap_n 5._o of_o rain_n dew_n hoarefrost_n and_o their_o cause_n as_o hot_a and_o dry_a exhalation_n be_v the_o matter_n and_o cause_n of_o meteor_n in_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o air_n of_o which_o before_o even_o so_o cold_a and_o moist_a vapour_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o after_o this_o manner_n vapour_n elevate_v up_o into_o the_o air_n by_o force_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o heat_n which_o accompany_v they_o either_o by_o that_o heat_n be_v ascend_v high_a and_o leave_v the_o grosser_n vapour_n or_o the_o subtle_a of_o that_o heat_n be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o grossness_n &_o abundance_n of_o cold_a and_o moist_a vapour_n which_o mount_v up_o with_o it_o in_o the_o air_n or_o else_o by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o place_n the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n these_o grosser_n vapour_n i_o say_v segregated_a from_o that_o heat_n rain_n which_o accompany_v it_o and_o be_v thicken_v and_o carry_v about_o in_o the_o air_n for_o a_o time_n fall_v back_o again_o to_o the_o earth_n but_o be_v first_o coagulate_v in_o a_o cloud_n down_o which_o dissolve_v fall_v down_o to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o ascend_v so_o that_o by_o a_o circular_a motion_n first_o the_o water_n resolve_v in_o vapour_n the_o vapour_n thickening_a in_o a_o cloud_n then_o that_o dissolve_v back_o again_o into_o water_n imitate_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o who_o approximation_n as_o these_o vapour_n be_v elevate_v even_o so_o by_o his_o elongation_n if_o i_o may_v say_v so_o they_o do_v fall_v back_o again_o now_o as_o this_o be_v the_o general_a cause_n of_o these_o moist_a meteor_n so_o be_v it_o the_o particular_a cause_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o rain_n for_o rain_n be_v a_o watery_a vapour_n carry_v up_o by_o heat_n into_o the_o air_n and_o there_o that_o heat_n leave_v it_o resolve_v and_o fall_v down_o again_o in_o great_a or_o lesser_a shower_n according_a to_o its_o quantity_n dew_n and_o hoarefrost_n be_v not_o so_o generate_v engender_v for_o why_o when_o there_o be_v not_o such_o quantity_n of_o vapour_n elevate_v in_o the_o day_n time_n through_o want_n of_o heat_n to_o draw_v they_o up_o or_o through_o great_a drought_n upon_o the_o earth_n they_o be_v not_o carry_v high_a in_o hot_a country_n they_o fall_v down_o again_o before_o the_o day_n be_v spend_v and_o that_o by_o they_o be_v call_v serene_a serene_a as_o in_o france_n particular_o so_o when_o these_o elevate_a vapour_n be_v thicken_v in_o water_n without_o either_o so_o much_o heat_n as_o may_v dry_v they_o up_o or_o so_o much_o cold_a as_o to_o congeal_v they_o then_o i_o say_v the_o dew_n appear_v now_o the_o hoar-frost_n happen_v otherwise_o fashion_v as_o when_o the_o like_a exhale_a vapour_n be_v congeal_v before_o they_o be_v condense_v whereby_o you_o may_v see_v that_o dew_n fall_v in_o temperate_a time_n and_o place_n whereas_o hoare-frost_n fall_v in_o winter_n and_o in_o the_o cold_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v allege_v that_o see_v vapour_n be_v hot_a than_o water_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o concomitating_a heat_n whereby_o they_o be_v carry_v up_o no_o question_n but_o more_o cold_a be_v require_v for_o the_o congelation_n of_o vapour_n then_o of_o water_n and_o so_o if_o in_o cold_a season_n and_o place_n water_n congeal_v and_o harden_v much_o more_o may_v we_o say_v of_o vapour_n congealable_a into_o hoarefrost_n thus_o we_o have_v touch_v the_o material_a and_o efficient_a cause_n of_o dew_n and_o hoarefrost_n so_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o show_v that_o the_o time_n when_o the_o sun_n engender_v these_o meteor_n in_o the_o air_n by_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o these_o vapour_n from_o out_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n must_v be_v when_o the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v calm_a serene_a and_o clear_a without_o wind_n rain_n or_o cool_a cloud_n for_o they_o be_v mount_v thither_o may_v either_o hinder_v their_o ascend_a or_o condensation_n and_o thicken_a as_o also_o the_o stir_a wind_n will_v hinder_v their_o condensation_n or_o at_o least_o their_o congregation_n or_o gather_v together_o now_o that_o both_o dew_n and_o hoarefrost_n be_v beget_v of_o vapour_n not_o carry_v high_a in_o the_o air_n frame_v by_o this_o it_o may_v be_v know_v because_o we_o see_v little_a hoarefrost_n or_o dew_n in_o the_o high_a mountain_n where_o it_o seem_v likely_a they_o be_v make_v and_o do_v reside_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o cold_a there_o which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o probable_a in_o this_o that_o the_o heat_n which_o elevate_v these_o vapour_n from_o low_a and_o marshy_a place_n carrying_z as_o you_o will_v say_v a_o burden_n heavy_a than_o their_o hability_n can_v comport_v with_o leave_v they_o ere_o they_o can_v ascend_v any_o high_a beside_o that_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o second_o region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v high_a than_o these_o mountain_n and_o carry_v about_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n draw_v after_o the_o circular_a wheel_v about_o of_o the_o heaven_n dissolve_v these_o vapour_n by_o its_o motion_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n make_v the_o dew_n and_o hoarefrost_n for_o so_o i_o expound_v pruina_fw-la notwithstanding_o this_o a_o great_a motion_n be_v require_v to_o disgregate_v and_o sunder_v apart_o heavy_a and_o many_o vapour_n than_o few_o and_o light_a one_o now_o see_v the_o matter_n of_o snow_n and_o rain_n be_v great_a and_o contain_v a_o great_a many_o more_o vapour_n than_o the_o matter_n of_o dew_n and_o hoarefrost_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o in_o exceed_v high_a mountain_n hoar-frost_n
neither_o rain_n dew_n nor_o hoarefrost_n fall_v because_o of_o the_o violent_a motion_n and_o great_a flux_n of_o the_o air_n there_o for_o that_o matter_n be_v rather_o even_o wheel_v about_o with_o that_o violent_a motion_n whereas_o in_o the_o low_a mountain_n again_o because_o of_o the_o lesser_a flux_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n snow_n and_o rain_n fall_v but_o not_o dew_n nor_o hoare-frost_n to_o end_v this_o part_n in_o a_o word_n then_o i_o say_v that_o dew_n and_o hoarefrost_n have_v a_o like_a matter_n common_a to_o both_o viz_o moist_a vapour_n exhale_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n but_o not_o high_o elevate_v in_o the_o air_n and_o except_o in_o quantity_n they_o differ_v not_o but_o only_o in_o this_o that_o dew_n be_v fashion_v of_o moderate_a cold_a the_o other_o be_v beget_v by_o a_o more_o violent_a chap_n 6._o of_o snow_n its_o cause_n matter_n and_o nature_n the_o matter_n of_o snow_n be_v be_v a_o cloud_n compose_v of_o a_o aereall_a substance_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v make_v some_o way_n hot_a and_o of_o a_o terrestrial_a and_o earthly_a matter_n whereby_o when_o it_o be_v dissolve_v it_o leave_v some_o muddy_a substance_n behind_o it_o but_o the_o most_o special_a matter_n of_o it_o be_v of_o the_o vapour_n exhale_v from_o the_o water_n disperse_v over_o the_o earth_n their_o place_n be_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n where_o violent_a cold_n be_v which_o excessive_a cold_n must_v not_o be_v think_v their_o generation_n only_o but_o then_o when_o that_o cold_a be_v disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a air_n for_o then_o this_o cold_a be_v not_o so_o sharp_a and_o pierce_a as_o that_o cold_a be_v which_o by_o the_o disperse_a heat_n in_o the_o air_n be_v reinforce_v and_o crowd_v into_o one_o place_n now_o because_o such_o cold_n be_v not_o spread_v abroad_o through_o the_o whole_a air_n but_o at_o certain_a time_n as_o in_o winter_n in_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o in_o winter_n in_o the_o tail_n of_o autumn_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n snow_n fall_v at_o least_o then_o most_o frequent_o why_o and_o because_o the_o northerly_a climate_n be_v cold_a and_o far_a remote_a from_o the_o hot_a zone_n as_o there_o where_o the_o sun_n beam_n have_v least_o reflex_n quod_fw-la sol_fw-la obliqua_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la luce_fw-fr videt_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v also_o that_o in_o these_o place_n snow_n be_v most_o usual_o see_v now_o if_o it_o be_v say_v how_o can_v it_o be_v that_o the_o snowy_a cloud_n must_v be_v of_o a_o hot_a airy_a disposition_n see_v the_o other_o two_o ingredient_n be_v earthly_a and_o waterish_a vapour_n which_o natural_o be_v cold_a for_o by_o this_o i_o shall_v include_v contrariety_n in_o one_o subject_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o absurdity_n in_o that_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o one_o be_v as_o ingredient_n the_o other_o as_o egredient_fw-la the_o one_o overcoming_a the_o other_o remit_v something_o of_o its_o dignity_n for_o as_o the_o cold_a hold_v together_o this_o snowy_a cloud_n till_o it_o dissolve_v into_o water_n so_o before_o this_o cloud_n begin_v to_o dissolve_v into_o snow_n we_o find_v the_o air_n which_o before_o be_v marvelous_a cold_a during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o congeal_a of_o this_o cloud_n to_o wax_v somewhat_o hot_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o airy_a heat_n which_o leave_v the_o cloud_n and_o disperse_v itself_o through_o the_o air_n one_o from_o whence_o likewise_o we_o may_v gather_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o snowy_a cloud_n before_o it_o dissolve_v in_o the_o air_n be_v clear_a and_o clear_v the_o earth_n also_o whereas_o the_o rainy_a cloud_n do_v both_o dim_a the_o sky_n and_o earth_n &_o be_v exceed_o cold_a immediate_o before_o the_o rain_n fall_v down_o that_o be_v because_o the_o rainy_a cloud_n have_v nothing_o but_o gross_a and_o heavy_a earth_n and_o waterish_a vapour_n in_o it_o whereas_o the_o snowy_a one_o have_v beside_o they_o the_o air_n enclose_v which_o be_v by_o nature_n warm_a and_o then_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o the_o cloud_n by_o the_o predominancie_n of_o the_o other_o two_o clear_v and_o warm_v both_o chap._n 7._o of_o wind_n their_o true_a cause_n matter_n and_o nature_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o treatise_n we_o have_v hear_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o exhalation_n whereof_o all_o meteor_n above_o we_o in_o the_o air_n be_v compose_v one_o of_o they_o moist_a call_v vapour_n the_o other_o dry_a call_v fume_n or_o smoke_n not_o that_o any_o of_o these_o be_v so_o either_o whole_o dry_a or_o moist_a or_o that_o they_o have_v no_o mixture_n of_o other_o for_o that_o be_v not_o but_o that_o the_o predominancy_n of_o the_o one_o above_o the_o other_o in_o the_o compound_n make_v the_o denomination_n now_o as_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n extract_v these_o two_o from_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v their_o efficient_a cause_n so_o they_o again_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o the_o meteor_n make_v up_o by_o they_o viz._n vapour_n the_o cause_n of_o rain_n hail_n snow_n dew_n cloud_n and_o so_o forth_o as_o the_o dry_a and_o fumou_n exhalation_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o wind_n in_o particular_a as_o also_o of_o the_o hot_a meteor_n above_o mention_v hot_a and_o dry_a exhalation_n than_o be_v matter_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o wind_n wind_n and_o as_o they_o be_v elevate_v in_o the_o air_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o no_o question_n but_o from_o that_o same_o air_n the_o wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v and_o not_o from_o the_o earth_n first_o which_o in_o this_o may_v be_v discern_v because_o that_o the_o high_a mountain_n i_o mean_v if_o they_o exceed_v not_o the_o first_o region_n tower_n tree_n steeple_n and_o so_o forth_o be_v more_o agitate_a with_o wind_n than_o the_o low_a and_o base_a be_v as_o be_v near_o the_o air_n feriunt_fw-la summos_fw-la fulmina_fw-la montes_fw-la saepius_fw-la ventis_fw-la agitatur_fw-la ingens_fw-la pinus_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o strain_v to_o mount_v aloft_o conformable_a to_o their_o nature_n they_o be_v reverberate_v again_o by_o the_o middle_a region_n their_o opposite_a be_v cold_a and_o moist_a to_o their_o hot_a and_o dry_a nature_n now_o as_o the_o beginning_n and_o first_o spring_v of_o river_n be_v small_a but_o by_o corrivation_n of_o other_o lesser_a one_o they_o increase_v blow_v even_o so_o the_o first_o beginning_n and_o principal_n of_o wind_n be_v commence_v but_o with_o few_o exhalation_n no_o question_n but_o their_o increment_n flow_v from_o the_o adunition_n and_o combination_n of_o more_o exhalation_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o some_o year_n be_v more_o windy_a and_o some_o season_n too_o than_o other_o and_o common_o the_o dry_v summers_n make_v the_o windy_a and_o most_o tempestuous_a winter_n it_o be_v say_v in_o scripture_n that_o the_o wind_n blow_v where_o it_o please_v and_o that_o none_o know_v either_o whence_o it_o come_v or_o whither_o it_o go_v solve_v and_o it_o be_v truth_n indeed_o to_o speak_v particular_o we_o feel_v it_o and_o find_v it_o we_o know_v it_o evanish_v away_o into_o the_o many_o vast_a and_o spacious_a inturning_n of_o the_o air_n but_o from_o what_o particular_a place_n it_o flow_v we_o know_v not_o well_o for_o as_o they_o be_v small_a in_o their_o principal_n so_o no_o doubt_n but_o they_o receive_v augmentation_n in_o their_o progress_n here_o than_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o wind_n and_o rain_n be_v not_o procreate_v of_o the_o self_n same_o matter_n as_o some_o foolish_o do_v maintain_v which_o by_o this_o only_a may_v be_v evident_o confute_v that_o often_o time_n the_o wind_n be_v abate_v by_o rain_n and_o common_o after_o rain_n we_o have_v wind_n wind_n the_o first_o for_o this_o natural_a reason_n because_o that_o violence_n of_o wind_n blow_v cloud_n together_o and_o the_o environ_v cold_a condense_v and_o thicken_a they_o together_o make_v they_o dissolve_v into_o water_n the_o other_o be_v because_o of_o water_n or_o rain_n fall_v from_o the_o cloud_n rain_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o air_n be_v warm_v and_o consequent_o the_o earth_n which_o make_v it_o yield_v abundance_n of_o hot_a exhalation_n for_o the_o sun_n ray_n to_o transport_v upward_o to_o the_o air_n wherewith_o wind_n be_v frame_v again_o and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v both_o that_o exhalation_n be_v common_a cause_n of_o wind_n and_o yet_o of_o the_o same_o wind_n some_o be_v cold_a as_o the_o north_n and_o east_n whereas_o the_o southerly_a and_o westerly_a be_v common_o hot_a to_o this_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o exhalation_n themselves_o be_v not_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o but_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o climate_n from_o whence_o they_o flow_v the_o sun_n heat_n never_o
approach_a the_o north_n climate_n but_o afar_o off_o and_o oblique_o or_o sideways_o occasion_v the_o cold_a of_o it_o and_o consequent_o of_o the_o wind_n blow_v from_o thence_o whereas_o more_o perpendicular_o it_o glance_v on_o the_o other_o meridian_n and_o western_a part_n by_o which_o mean_n as_o the_o earth_n be_v warm_v so_o be_v the_o wind_n and_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v why_o in_o the_o height_n of_o summer_n the_o sun_n be_v in_o cancer_n that_o then_o be_v few_o and_o low_a wind_n as_o in_o the_o extremity_n and_o cold_a of_o winter_n there_o be_v few_o likewise_o as_o by_o experience_n may_v be_v see_v to_o that_o may_v be_v answer_v most_o that_o as_o in_o all_o thing_n extremity_n be_v vicious_a even_o so_o in_o this_o matter_n for_o great_a heat_n and_o drought_n in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n do_v keep_v back_o the_o wind_n and_o their_o matter_n as_o extremity_n of_o cold_a do_v in_o december_n and_o january_n the_o earth_n in_o that_o time_n of_o summer_n be_v burn_v up_o with_o scorch_a heat_n hinder_v the_o wind_n to_o rise_v because_o the_o earth_n than_o be_v burn_o dry_a wthout_v any_o mixture_n of_o moistness_n out_o of_o which_o drought_n of_o the_o earth_n without_o some_o moistness_n no_o fume_n can_v be_v exhale_v so_o the_o air_n clog_v with_o cold_a thick_a heavy_a and_o lumpish_a cloud_n of_o rain_n and_o water_n hold_v as_o it_o be_v the_o wind_n within_o their_o precinct_n hinder_v they_o to_o blow_v then_o till_o the_o air_n be_v disburden_v of_o that_o load_n and_o do_v give_v way_n to_o the_o wind_n to_o sport_n themselves_o in_o the_o spring_n recompense_v their_o long_a captivity_n with_o licentious_a unbridled_a blast_n or_o to_o know_v how_o the_o wind_n blow_v be_v this_o blow_v first_o the_o exhalation_n whereof_o it_o be_v compose_v be_v carry_v from_o the_o earth_n high_a up_o to_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n but_o so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v there_o it_o be_v encounter_v and_o repercuss_v toss_v and_o move_v with_o cold_a and_o condense_a air_n final_o it_o be_v put_v aside_o from_o whence_o again_o by_o violence_n it_o be_v throw_v down_o by_o the_o cold_a predominate_n in_o that_o region_n so_o it_o strike_v upon_o this_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n in_o the_o descent_n of_o it_o not_o right_a and_o diametrical_o down_o but_o slent_o which_o air_n again_o beat_v the_o earth_n by_o the_o superior_a impulsion_n and_o the_o earth_n repel_v it_o upward_o or_o back_o again_o make_v it_o follow_v the_o round_a circumference_n of_o the_o air_n to_o blow_v about_o fill_v it_o with_o its_o noise_n as_o for_o the_o number_n of_o the_o wind_n what_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o such_o or_o such_o wind_n what_o make_v the_o northerly_a wind_n to_o blow_v dry_a the_o southerly_a moist_a i_o refer_v the_o first_o to_o seaman_n who_o experience_n be_v sure_a than_o our_o contemplation_n the_o other_o be_v soon_o solve_v by_o a_o good_a naturalist_n for_o the_o sun_n shine_v upon_o the_o south_n country_n more_o kind_o and_o hot_a than_o upon_o the_o north_n make_v the_o wind_n conform_v to_o the_o air_n of_o the_o country_n hot_a there_o than_o in_o the_o north_n and_o moist_a chap._n 8._o of_o earthquake_n their_o cause_n and_o nature_n this_o question_n depend_v upon_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o former_a for_o the_o nature_n and_o matter_n of_o wind_n be_v well_o understand_v will_v clear_v this_o the_o soon_o i_o former_o say_v then_o that_o cold_a and_o dry_a exhalation_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sun_n elevate_v up_o in_o the_o air_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o predominate_v cold_a beat_v aside_o and_o from_o that_o through_o the_o air_n downward_o to_o the_o earth_n back_o again_o whirl_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o it_o blow_v and_o round_o about_o through_o this_o low_a region_n be_v the_o matter_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o cold_a and_o dry_a exhalation_n i_o say_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o these_o wind_n which_o often_o time_n so_o loud_o blow_v upon_o the_o superfice_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o not_o only_a ship_n on_o the_o sea_n tree_n in_o the_o wood_n be_v overturn_v by_o their_o violence_n but_o likewise_o high_a steeple_n and_o tower_n be_v make_v to_o shake_v and_o tremble_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o even_o bell_n have_v be_v blow_v out_o of_o the_o one_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o other_o uncover_v our_o fruit_n and_o corn_n beat_v down_o to_o the_o terror_n and_o amazement_n of_o the_o beholder_n even_o so_o dry_a and_o cold_a exhalation_n earthquake_n but_o these_o more_o gross_a and_o not_o so_o elementary_a as_o the_o first_o enclose_v within_o the_o bowel_n and_o concavity_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o nature_n have_v no_o vacuity_n and_o there_o convert_v into_o wind_n do_v struggle_v and_o strive_v as_o it_o be_v to_o burst_v up_o through_o this_o earth_n to_o attain_v to_o its_o own_o right_a place_n which_o be_v upward_o and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o tremble_a and_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o we_o call_v earthquake_n and_o because_o the_o southern_a country_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o northern_a earthquake_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o sun_n approach_n to_o they_o i_o mean_v in_o its_o perpendicular_a behold_v of_o they_o they_o i_o say_v be_v consequent_o more_o apt_a to_o be_v inflame_v and_o so_o to_o be_v concave_v and_o waste_v within_o yea_o and_o to_o be_v more_o capable_a of_o the_o engender_v and_o reception_n of_o these_o exhalation_n and_o wind_n and_o their_o effect_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o these_o country_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o the_o motion_n and_o tremble_n of_o the_o earth_n whereof_o their_o particular_a history_n afford_v we_o testimony_n enough_o than_o the_o more_o northerly_a be_v for_o they_o have_v grosser_n and_o less_o matter_n evaporate_v from_o they_o by_o the_o sun_n heat_n do_v admit_v less_o concavity_n and_o so_o few_o exhalation_n so_o then_o both_o wind_n and_o earthquake_n be_v of_o one_o selfesame_a matter_n and_o subject_n viz._n of_o cold_a and_o dry_a exhalation_n whereof_o they_o be_v frame_v and_o they_o differ_v only_o in_o this_o that_o the_o exhalation_n whereof_o the_o wind_n be_v do_v rise_v more_o purify_v of_o the_o superfice_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o we_o say_v in_o school_n exit_fw-la elemento_fw-la superiori_fw-la earthquake_n whereas_o the_o other_o more_o grosser_n be_v from_o below_o et_fw-la ex_fw-la elemento_fw-la inferiori_fw-la so_o that_o both_o in_o matter_n and_o motion_n they_o do_v agree_v neither_o be_v this_o call_v in_o question_n by_o aristotle_n handle_v the_o same_o matter_n comparison_n lib._n 3._o meteor_n where_o his_o commentator_n albertus_n coloniensis_n compare_v this_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o power_n of_o these_o enclose_a vapour_n in_o the_o bowel_n and_o cavern_n of_o it_o to_o the_o motion_n and_o tremble_n of_o our_o pulse_n by_o the_o systole_n and_o diastole_n of_o our_o spirit_n in_o and_o above_o our_o heart_n and_o so_o within_o the_o cavity_n or_o hollowness_n of_o our_o body_n and_o yet_o not_o content_a with_o this_o comparison_n he_o insist_v in_o the_o duration_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o earth_n motion_n say_v that_o even_o as_o the_o tremble_n wherewith_o our_o body_n be_v agitate_a during_o the_o fit_n of_o a_o fever_n do_v continue_v so_o long_o as_o the_o faulty_a and_o peccant_a humour_n reign_v in_o our_o vein_n wind_n and_o according_o diminish_v its_o proportion_n as_o the_o matter_n occasion_v the_o fever_n impair_v even_o so_o it_o be_v with_o this_o tremble_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o multitude_n of_o vapour_n and_o to_o their_o decline_a for_o the_o more_o these_o vapour_n be_v the_o earthquake_n last_v the_o long_a and_o be_v more_o violent_a but_o when_o they_o spend_v and_o decline_v its_o violence_n and_o continuance_n be_v remit_v i_o know_v now_o the_o philosopher_n and_o naturalist_n who_o admit_v nothing_o do_v in_o nature_n to_o be_v otherwise_o than_o by_o natural_a mean_n will_v admit_v nothing_o beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o nature_n when_o they_o be_v pose_v how_o be_v it_o then_o that_o common_o after_o earthquake_n question_n plague_n pestilence_n and_o death_n of_o bestial_a do_v ensue_v to_o this_o they_o answer_v that_o the_o exhalation_n which_o cause_v the_o earth_n motion_n have_v burst_v up_o through_o the_o earth_n infect_v our_o air_n with_o the_o infective_a breath_n of_o it_o which_o it_o contract_v when_o it_o be_v incarcerate_v within_o the_o bowel_n and_o waste_a place_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n likewise_o they_o ascribe_v some_o such_o or_o not_o far_o different_a reason_n in_o their_o own_o degree_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o evil_n which_o usual_o i_o will_v not_o say_v ever_o befall_v after_o blaze_a comet_n theological_a which_o although_o in_o effect_n they_o have_v their_o own_o
that_o fish_n breath_n what_o way_n fish_n may_v be_v say_v to_o breath_n if_o herring_n can_v â—â—ie_v how_o herring_n may_v be_v engender_v in_o the_o air_n a_o sea-sawing_a râ—â—â—on_n why_o herring_n 〈◊〉_d site_n apodes_n or_o fowl_n without_o foot_n or_o plume_n of_o claick_a goose_n diverse_a kind_n of_o infect_v sea_n infect_v reason_n why_o infect_v be_v not_o propagate_v by_o a_o celestial_a heat_n what_o middle_a creature_n be_v how_o fish_n can_v be_v say_v to_o live_v by_o the_o sea_n see_v their_o flesh_n be_v more_o firm_a than_o the_o water_n whereof_o they_o be_v generate_v how_o fowl_n be_v bring_v forth_o in_o water_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o firm_a flesh_n of_o fish_n that_o gold_n can_v be_v make_v potable_a the_o matter_n of_o precious_a stone_n quest._n two_o philosophical_a way_n to_o know_v thing_n what_o leet_v that_o we_o can_v aright_o give_v up_o the_o supputation_n of_o the_o earth_n cricumference_n diversity_n of_o opinion_n concern_v the_o world_n compass_n the_o earth_n circumference_n or_o compass_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o earth_n distance_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o heaven_n the_o most_o approve_a opinion_n of_o the_o earth_n distance_n from_o the_o sun_n definition_n of_o meteor_n their_o matter_n substance_n and_o height_n of_o formation_n meteor_n several_o consider_v by_o philosopher_n and_o naâ—uralists_n a_o comparison_n of_o these_o vapour_n â—nto_o the_o body_n of_o man_n chief_o to_o the_o ventricle_n and_o head_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o exhalation_n from_o the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a both_o by_o nature_n and_o accident_n the_o uppermost_a region_n hot_a and_o dry_a the_o middle_a region_n be_v only_o cold_a at_o least_o respective_o in_o what_o region_n of_o the_o air_n the_o meteor_n be_v compose_v what_o cloud_n be_v cloud_n be_v fashion_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n concern_v the_o middle_a â—â—gion_n solution_n the_o foggy_a 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hear_v in_o the_o air_n they_o be_v aereall_a spirit_n the_o nature_n &_o form_n of_o comet_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a hair_n or_o beard_n sometime_o they_o be_v round_o halos_n 1._o area_n what_o be_v the_o circle_n about_o the_o moon_n which_o we_o call_v broughe_n what_o course_n the_o comet_n observe_v answer_v for_o the_o diverse_a course_n of_o comet_n what_o make_v the_o comet_n common_o move_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north._n the_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n common_o whether_o or_o not_o they_o can_v portend_v evil_a to_o come_v the_o philosopher_n deny_v it_o admit_v they_o but_o as_o natural_a thing_n the_o philosophical_a reason_n why_o not_o other_o of_o their_o reason_n why_o they_o can_v portend_v no_o evil_a to_o come_v other_o reason_n of_o they_o the_o contrary_n be_v see_v by_o experience_n lamentable_a accident_n which_o have_v follow_v after_o the_o appear_a of_o comet_n the_o reason_n which_o our_o astronomical_a philosopher_n give_v that_o 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why_o the_o thunder_n of_o black_a cloud_n be_v more_o terrible_a than_o those_o of_o white_a why_o those_o that_o be_v thunder_v beat_v smell_v of_o brimstone_n the_o true_a matter_n of_o thunder_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o thunder_n of_o black_a cloud_n be_v most_o dangerous_a all_o weak_a meteor_n have_v one_o common_a matter_n their_o difference_n in_o form_n and_o place_n why_o hail_n be_v round_o why_o rain_n fall_v in_o drop_n from_o whence_o fountain_n have_v their_o course_n that_o there_o be_v water_n within_o the_o earth_n the_o sea_n the_o mother_n of_o fountain_n how_o fountain_n be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n how_o mountain_n furnish_v water_n unto_o fountain_n why_o some_o spring_n cease_v run_v what_o make_v two_o fountain_n a_o little_a distant_a one_o hot_a and_o another_o cold_a the_o vein_n through_o which_o the_o water_n run_v make_v they_o salt_n hot_a or_o cold_a god_n power_n outreach_v man_n wisdom_n the_o comparison_n of_o the_o great_a &_o little_a world_n a_o worthy_a similitude_n great_a army_n have_v not_o always_o do_v great_a semiramis_n innumerable_a army_n defeat_v by_o a_o very_a few_o under_o a_o indian_a prince_n xerxes_n alio_fw-la overthrow_v by_o a_o handful_n of_o greek_n and_o salamine_n the_o battle_n of_o thermopilae_n john_n king_n of_o france_n overthrow_v by_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n of_o england_n edward_n carnarvan_n of_o england_n overthrow_v by_o bruce_n at_o bannak-burne_a scanderbag_n with_o a_o handful_n overthrow_v mahomet_n if_o prince_n may_v hazard_v their_o person_n in_o a_o field_n or_o not_o queen_n elizabeth_n on_o the_o front_n of_o her_o army_n in_o 88_o the_o countenance_n of_o a_o king_n a_o great_a encouragement_n unto_o soldier_n when_o a_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o proper_a person_n in_o a_o field_n why_o powerful_a subject_n be_v not_o always_o fiâ—est_a to_o be_v elect_v general_n of_o army_n one_o general_n â—itter_a not_o two_o how_o the_o roman_n and_o grecian_n send_v two_o commander_n with_o their_o army_n abroad_o their_o foresight_n and_o prudence_n herein_o fabius_n and_o marcellus_n contrary_a disposition_n why_o the_o grecian_n do_v send_v always_o two_o in_o ambassage_n or_o to_o field_n the_o limitate_v of_o general_n commission_n dangerous_a great_a odds_n betwixt_o battle_n and_o duel_n to_o shun_v fight_v at_o time_n be_v no_o disgrace_n unto_o a_o general_n hannibal_n sue_v for_o peace_n at_o scipio_n hannibal_n speech_n unto_o scipio_n sr._n fr._n drake_n stratagem_n in_o 88_o hannibal_n stratagem_n a_o comparison_n of_o draw_v up_o of_o our_o army_n with_o the_o old_a roman_n if_o the_o roman_a field_n malice_n exceed_v we_o yet_o our_o beleagure_v &_o instrument_n of_o war_n exceed_v they_o the_o terriblenes_n of_o our_o piece_n how_o the_o roman_n have_v a_o fit_a occasion_n of_o try_v their_o valour_n than_o we_o the_o battle_n of_o lepanto_n surpass_v all_o the_o roman_n sea-fight_n
probability_n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o deprive_v our_o great_a creator_n from_o the_o supernatural_a work_n thereof_o who_o by_o such_o unusual_a and_o terrible_a syncopes_fw-la of_o nature_n will_v even_o foretell_v and_o have_v mortal_a man_n who_o these_o prodigy_n admonish_v forewarn_v of_o some_o effect_n of_o his_o wrath_n to_o ensue_v to_o the_o effect_n that_o if_o they_o will_v amend_v and_o turn_v to_o their_o god_n by_o humiliation_n and_o repentance_n they_o may_v avert_v that_o evil_n threaten_v and_o prevent_v his_o judgement_n chap._n 9_o of_o thunder_n lightning_z haile_o and_o certain_a other_o secret_n of_o nature_n with_o their_o solution_n and_o first_o concern_v thunder_n quest._n what_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o lightning_n and_o firefleake_v which_o in_o latin_a be_v term_v fulgura_fw-la &_o coruscationes_fw-la either_o in_o the_o cloud_n themselves_o from_o whence_o thunder_n proceed_v lightning_n or_o waver_v in_o the_o air_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o exhalation_n enclose_v within_o the_o cloud_n from_o whence_o they_o do_v proceed_v be_v the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n both_o of_o the_o thunder_n itself_o it_o be_v sound_a and_o of_o the_o coruscation_n and_o lightning_n also_o answ._n yea_o but_o diverse_o and_o by_o its_o own_o course_n for_o first_o by_o the_o agitation_n and_o motion_n of_o it_o within_o the_o cloud_n it_o cause_v the_o sound_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o dry_a exhalation_n whereof_o this_o sound_n thunder_v itself_o and_o lightning_n be_v generate_v ascend_v upward_o in_o the_o vapour_n to_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v engross_v in_o a_o cloud_n through_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o place_n so_o it_o be_v compact_v and_o this_o exhalation_n coarct_v within_o the_o belly_n of_o that_o thicken_a and_o condense_a matter_n which_o dry_a or_o fiery_a exhalation_n thus_o enclose_v by_o antiperistasis_n or_o contrariety_n by_o the_o environ_v cold_a in_o the_o outward_a body_n of_o the_o cloud_n strive_v to_o get_v out_o and_o make_v way_n for_o itself_o at_o last_o with_o much_o reluctance_n lightning_n overcome_a the_o environ_v cold_a make_v that_o hideous_a and_o horrible_a noise_n wherewith_o here_o on_o earth_n we_o be_v so_o terrify_v that_o sometime_o woman_n be_v strike_v in_o such_o fear_n by_o it_o that_o they_o part_n with_o child_n so_o by_o that_o same_o agitation_n it_o kindle_v too_o be_v of_o a_o combustible_a substance_n viz._n of_o a_o dry_a terrestrial_a and_o inflammable_a matter_n which_o once_o kindle_v by_o antiperistasis_n expel_v itself_o with_o violence_n through_o that_o cold_a thicken_a cloud_n but_o first_o in_o and_o about_o the_o cloud_n it_o make_v these_o flash_n and_o coruscation_n speak_v of_o before_o so_o in_o lightning_n it_o disperse_v itself_o here_o and_o there_o through_o the_o air_n both_o clear_n the_o cloud_n above_o and_o the_o air_n beneath_o now_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v noise_n what_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o we_o see_v soon_o the_o lightning_n than_o we_o hear_v the_o thunder_n clap_v that_o be_v because_o our_o sight_n be_v both_o noble_a and_o the_o eye_n be_v soon_o perceptive_a of_o its_o object_n than_o our_o ear_n as_o be_v the_o more_o active_a part_n and_o priore_fw-la to_o our_o hear_n beside_o the_o visible_a species_n be_v more_o subtle_a and_o less_o corporeal_a than_o the_o audible_a species_n this_o be_v real_a the_o former_a intentional_a as_o the_o skilful_a in_o optic_n know_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o likewise_o we_o see_v the_o flash_n ere_o we_o hear_v the_o noise_n of_o discharge_v gun_n question_n again_o be_v ask_v why_o fire_n be_v natural_o light_a do_v not_o rather_o ascend_v then_o descend_v answ._n to_o that_o as_o before_o because_o it_o be_v extrude_v by_o violence_n from_o its_o abode_n light_a beside_o this_o it_o be_v accouple_v to_o a_o matter_n contrary_n to_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o that_o matter_n predominate_v viz._n a_o dry_a terrestrial_a 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extrude_v from_o black_a cloud_n be_v more_o violent_a and_o have_v great_a force_n white_a than_o that_o which_o be_v ejaculate_v from_o the_o white_a cloud_n this_o thunder_n then_o by_o nature_n subtle_a and_o pierce_v but_o much_o more_o purify_v in_o its_o distent_n when_o it_o mix_v with_o the_o air_n be_v far_o more_o subtilise_v and_o again_o be_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o thunder_n repurged_a of_o all_o grossness_n it_o be_v make_v so_o pure_o spiritual_a that_o be_v pierce_v sudden_o and_o insensible_a as_o it_o be_v almost_o all_o porous_a body_n and_o never_o exercise_v its_o force_n till_o it_o find_v resistance_n and_o hereby_o it_o appear_v plain_o how_o the_o skin_n be_v as_o it_o be_v untouched_a when_o the_o bone_n be_v break_v which_o may_v serve_v for_o all_o accident_n in_o this_o kind_n but_o when_o it_o only_o touch_v the_o outward_a of_o thing_n without_o any_o great_a hurt_n it_o betoken_v the_o weakness_n and_o imbecility_n of_o the_o matter_n brimstone_n and_o where_o common_o body_n so_o thunder_v beat_v do_v smell_n of_o sulphur_n and_o brimstone_n the_o matter_n of_o thunder_n give_v the_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o dry_a and_o sulphureous_a exhalation_n as_o of_o the_o smoke_n of_o sulphur-terrae_a by_o naples_n of_o hot_a smoke_n in_o bath_n and_o rock_n there_o of_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr sommi_fw-it of_o aetna_n in_o sicily_n of_o the_o burn_a hill_n at_o mexico_n in_o america_n of_o our_o hecla_n in_o island_n and_o such_o like_a chalky_a lymie_a and_o sulphureous_a place_n so_o vapour_n elevate_v out_o of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a place_n must_v make_v thunder_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o they_o to_o savour_v of_o they_o now_o to_o those_o who_o ask_v which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o thunder_n be_v procreate_v thunder_n and_o beget_v answer_n may_v be_v make_v from_o the_o gross_a humidity_n have_v in_o it_o some_o terrestrial_a glutinous_a and_o viscous_a humour_n not_o easy_o separate_v from_o it_o that_o it_o exi_v in_o which_o be_v thicken_v in_o a_o cloud_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n whither_o they_o be_v elevate_v above_o all_o other_o cloud_n compose_v of_o other_o moist_a vapour_n from_o thence_o i_o say_v by_o the_o environ_v cold_a by_o antiperistasis_n or_o a_o strong_a opposite_a part_n they_o be_v extend_v and_o throw_v down_o qu._n again_o if_o any_o demand_n why_o black_a cloud_n be_v conjecture_v most_o to_o contain_v and_o send_v forth_o thunder_n bolt_v most_o fearful_a i_o answer_v indeed_o as_o black_a cloud_n flash_n and_o lightning_n dangerous_a be_v little_a to_o be_v regard_v in_o respect_n that_o the_o blacnesse_n of_o they_o argue_v but_o little_a fiery_a matter_n to_o be_v within_o but_o contrarywayes_o that_o it_o abound_v in_o waterish_a vapour_n so_o common_o after_o thunder_n great_a reins_n ensue_v the_o cloud_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o fire_n expel_v but_o indeed_o if_o the_o lightning_n be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v fear_v of_o such_o a_o black_a cloud_n yet_o the_o thunder_n bolt_n of_o it_o be_v terrible_a as_o be_v violent_o expel_v by_o the_o predominate_n cold_a even_o as_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o a_o cannon_n enforce_v the_o bullet_n flight_n and_o cause_v the_o roar_a noise_n of_o it_o of_o radish_n or_o whitish_a colour_a cloud_n the_o bolt_n be_v but_o weak_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o rarity_n and_o paucity_n of_o cold_a vapour_n to_o expel_v it_o but_o the_o flash_n and_o lightning_n will_v be_v find_v dreadful_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o exhalation_n wherewith_o after_o their_o own_o colour_n the_o cloud_n be_v die_v but_o leave_v these_o fiery_a and_o hot_a meteor_n we_o betake_v we_o again_o unto_o the_o moist_a and_o watery_a one_o as_o more_o consonant_a and_o frequent_a to_o our_o climate_n first_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v whether_o our_o moist_a meteor_n such_o as_o snow_n hail_n and_o rain_n
quest._n what_o cause_v some_o fountain_n to_o last_o long_o than_o other_o certain_o that_o must_v proceed_v from_o the_o copiousness_n and_o abundance_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o and_o water_n such_o long-lasting_a one_o have_v above_o the_o other_o or_o final_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v what_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o some_o river_n and_o spring_n which_o former_o do_v flow_v in_o large_a swift_a current_n do_v lessen_v and_o sometime_o total_o dry_v up_o that_o must_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o situation_n or_o change_n of_o the_o star_n run_v as_o some_o suppose_n by_o which_o say_v they_o all_o place_n in_o the_o world_n be_v alter_v but_o rather_o unto_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o vein_n peradventure_o because_o the_o earth_n press_v to_o fill_v up_o voidnesse_n have_v sink_v down_o in_o that_o place_n and_o so_o choke_v the_o passage_n and_o turn_v the_o course_n another_o way_n neither_o can_v there_o be_v a_o fit_a reply_n give_v unto_o those_o who_o ask_v cold_a what_o 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little_a world_n together_o as_o be_v a_o wonder_n world_n for_o as_o in_o the_o air_n how_o the_o low_a part_n be_v affect_v so_o be_v the_o superior_a and_o contrariwise_o as_o the_o superior_a be_v dispose_v right_o so_o the_o inferior_a so_o we_o see_v that_o not_o only_o a_o heaven_n of_o brass_n make_v the_o earth_n of_o iron_n but_o likewise_o waterish_a and_o moist_a earth_n cause_v foggy_a and_o rainy_a air_n as_o a_o serene_a or_o tempestuous_a day_n make_v we_o common_o either_o joyful_a or_o melancholy_a or_o as_o a_o sad_a and_o grieve_a mind_n cause_v a_o heavy_a and_o dull_a body_n but_o contrariwayes_o a_o healthful_a and_o well_o temper_a body_n similitude_n common_o effect_v a_o generous_a and_o jovial_o dispose_v mind_n of_o variety_n the_o three_o book_n contain_v five_o treatise_n of_o 1._o army_n and_o battle_n 2._o combat_n and_o duel_n 3._o death_n and_o burial_n 4._o laugh_v and_o mourn_v 5._o mental_a reservation_n by_o david_n person_n of_o loughlands_n in_o scotland_n gentleman_z et_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la prosunt_fw-la singula_fw-la multa_fw-la juvant_n london_n print_v by_o richard_n badger_n for_o thomas_n alchorn_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o green_a dragon_n 1635._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n earl_n of_o hadington_n lord_n privy_a seal_n of_o scotland_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a counsel_n in_o both_o kingdom_n right_o honourable_a if_o writer_n of_o book_n in_o former_a age_n have_v make_v a_o grateful_a commemoration_n in_o the_o front_n of_o their_o work_n of_o worthy_a man_n who_o for_o their_o brave_a deed_n either_o in_o peace_n or_o war_n church_n or_o common_a wealth_n be_v renounce_v thereby_o to_o eternize_v their_o fame_n and_o by_o their_o example_n to_o extimulate_v other_o to_o the_o imitation_n of_o their_o virtue_n nothing_o can_v expiate_v my_o trespass_n if_o i_o shall_v pass_v over_o your_o lordship_n most_o accomplish_v rare_a virtue_n thereby_o to_o deprive_v posterity_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o precedent_n especial_o among_o your_o other_o many_o exquisite_a perfection_n you_o be_v in_o this_o barren_a age_n so_o worthy_a a_o pattern_n and_o bountiful_a patron_n of_o letter_n and_o literate_a man_n let_v antiquity_n boast_v itself_o of_o the_o integrity_n of_o a_o greek_a aristides_n in_o the_o gravity_n and_o inflexibilitie_n of_o a_o roman_a cato_n and_o the_o rest_n yet_o our_o age_n may_v rejoice_v to_o have_v all_o these_o accumulate_v on_o your_o lordship_n alone_o envy_n can_v conceal_v with_o what_o credit_n and_o general_a applause_n as_o through_o the_o temple_n of_o virtue_n to_o the_o sacrary_n of_o honour_n you_o have_v pass_v all_o the_o order_n of_o our_o senatoriall_a tribunal_n even_o to_o the_o high_a dignity_n where_o like_o a_o oracle_n you_o strike_v light_n through_o most_o foggy_a and_o obscure_a doubt_n the_o continue_a favour_n of_o king_n the_o aggrandize_v of_o your_o estate_n by_o well_o manage_v fortune_n the_o people_n by_o the_o fecundity_n of_o your_o fruitful_a loin_n not_o only_o your_o own_o large_a stock_n but_o many_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a family_n in_o our_o nation_n may_v well_o set_v out_o your_o praise_n to_o the_o world_n but_o the_o true_a panegyric_n which_o i_o if_o able_a will_v sound_v abroad_o your_o honour_n due_a deserve_a merit_n to_o which_o in_o all_o humility_n and_o reverence_n i_o offer_v this_o small_a pledge_n of_o my_o entirer_fw-fr affection_n hope_v ere_o long_o to_o present_v they_o with_o something_o more_o worthy_a the_o study_n and_o travel_n of_o your_o lordship_n in_o all_o dutiful_a obedience_n d._n person_n of_o army_n and_o battle_n wherein_o by_o the_o way_n our_o modern_a warfare_n be_v compare_v with_o
matter_n whereof_o the_o heaven_n be_v compose_v with_o the_o confutation_n of_o various_a opinion_n of_o philosopher_n concern_v it_o pag._n 4_o sect._n 2._o of_o the_o star_n their_o substance_n and_o splendour_n where_o also_o of_o the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o firmament_n 8_o sect._n 3_o of_o the_o moon_n her_o light_n substance_n and_o power_n over_o all_o sublunary_a body_n 10_o sect._n 4._o of_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o element_n or_o not_o and_o of_o its_o place_n 12_o sect._n 5._o a_o brief_a discourse_n of_o meteor_n of_o their_o cause_n matter_n and_o difference_n sect._n 6._o that_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n make_v but_o one_o globe_n which_o must_v be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o sea_n saltness_n deepness_n flux_n and_o reflux_n why_o the_o mediterrancan_n and_o indian_a sea_n have_v none_o of_o magellanes_n straight_o what_o make_v so_o violent_a tide_n there_o see_v there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o indian_a sea_n from_o whence_o it_o flow_v of_o the_o southern_a sea_n or_o mare_n deal_v zur_n 18_o sect._n 7._o that_o the_o mountain_n and_o valley_n disperse_v over_o the_o earth_n hinder_v not_o the_o completeness_n of_o its_o roundness_n of_o burn_a mountain_n and_o cave_n within_o the_o earth_n 25_o sect._n 8._o of_o time_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o producer_n or_o consumer_n of_o thing_n of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o sagacity_n of_o some_o horse_n and_o dog_n how_o the_o adamant_n be_v mollify_v of_o the_o needle_n in_o the_o sea_n compass_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o its_o turn_n always_o to_o the_o north._n 28_o sect._n 9_o of_o fish_n if_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o breathe_v see_v they_o lack_v pulmon_n of_o fly_a fish_n if_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o possibility_n be_v deduce_v exemplify_v 34_o sect._n 10._o of_o fish_n and_o their_o generation_n how_o fowl_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o water_n if_o gold_n can_v be_v make_v potable_a and_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o precious_a stone_n 40_o sect._n 11._o of_o the_o earth_n its_o circumference_n thickness_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o sun_n 43_o a_o table_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o meteor_n chapt._n 1_o the_o definition_n of_o meteor_n their_o matter_n substance_n place_n and_o cause_n 46_o chap._n 2._o where_o meteor_n be_v compose_v of_o cloud_n where_o they_o be_v fashion_v together_o with_o the_o solution_n of_o some_o question_n concern_v the_o middle_a region_n 52_o chapt._n 3_o of_o fall_a star_n fleake_v in_o the_o air_n and_o other_o such_o â—â—ery_a meteor_n 55_o chapt._n 4._o of_o comet_n their_o matter_n form_n nature_n and_o what_o way_n they_o portend_v evil_a to_o come_v 61_o chap._n â—_o of_o râ—ine_n dew_n hâ—are-frost_n and_o their_o cause_n 69_o chap._n 6._o of_o snow_n its_o cause_n matter_n and_o nature_n 73_o chap._n 7._o of_o wind_n their_o true_a cause_n matter_n and_o nature_n etc._n etc._n 75_o chap._n 8._o of_o earthquake_n their_o cause_n and_o nature_n 79_o chap._n 9_o of_o thunder_n lightning_z haâ—le_a and_o certain_a other_o secret_n of_o nature_n with_o their_o solution_n 82_o chap._n 10._o of_o river_n fountain_n and_o spring_n their_o source_n and_o cause_n 88_o a_o table_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o army_n and_o battle_n sect._n 1_o that_o great_a army_n have_v not_o always_o carry_v away_o the_o victory_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o two_o example_n of_o semiramis_n and_o xerxes_n 97_o sect._n 2._o example_n of_o greek_a roman_a and_o british_a battle_n where_o the_o few_o number_n have_v overcome_v the_o great_a 100_o sect._n 3_o whether_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o prince_n hazard_v their_o person_n in_o field_n or_o not_o of_o the_o encouragement_n that_o their_o presence_n give_v to_o the_o soldier_n when_o a_o king_n shall_v venture_v to_o the_o field_n and_o what_o lieutenant_n be_v to_o be_v depute_v by_o he_o all_o exemplify_v 102_o sect._n 4._o of_o the_o roman_n prudencie_n and_o foresight_n in_o send_v two_o commander_n abroad_o with_o their_o army_n and_o why_o the_o grecian_n conjoin_v two_o in_o their_o embassy_n and_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o too_o strict_a commission_n 105_o sect._n 5._o difference_n between_o battle_n and_o duel_n that_o general_n may_v refuse_v challenge_n with_o some_o passage_n betwixt_o hannibal_n and_o scipio_n in_o their_o war_n 108_o sect._n 6._o that_o the_o exploit_n of_o our_o modern_a warrior_n have_v be_v every_o way_n comparable_a to_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n with_o some_o example_n to_o that_o effect_n 111_o sect._n 7._o the_o different_a betwixt_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o warfare_n and_o the_o modern_a how_o far_o the_o modern_a engine_n of_o war_n exceed_v those_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n 113_o sect._n 8._o that_o the_o ancient_n in_o their_o war_n have_v great_a opportunity_n to_o try_v their_o prowess_n in_o battle_n than_o the_o modern_n have_v 115_o sect._n 9_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n order_v their_o battle_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n the_o battle_n of_o canna_n and_o trasimenes_n describe_v 116_o sect._n 10._o a_o maxim_n in_o military_a discipline_n infer_v to_o confirm_v pompey_n oversight_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n 119_o sect._n 11._o that_o the_o french_a what_o within_o their_o own_o country_n and_o abroad_o have_v fight_v more_o battle_n of_o late_a time_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n and_o of_o their_o success_n in_o they_o 120_o sect._n 12._o that_o emulation_n among_o the_o prince_n in_o france_n rather_o than_o religion_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o many_o civillwarre_n there_o 122_o a_o treatise_n of_o dvel_n and_o combat_n sect._n 1_o of_o combat_n by_o champion_n for_o clear_n of_o queen_n honour_n combat_n betwixt_o lady_n betwixt_o churchman_n and_o betwixt_o judge_n combatant_n reward_v by_o king_n their_o spectator_n and_o s._n almachius_n kill_v for_o declaim_v against_o duel_n etc._n etc._n sect._n 2._o a_o recital_n of_o two_o memorable_a duel_n the_o one_o in_o france_n betwixt_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr creky_a and_o don_n philippin_n the_o other_o in_o spain_n between_o pedro_n torrello_n and_o jeronimo_n anca_n both_o of_o arragon_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o 129_o sect._n 3_o how_o combat_n may_v be_v think_v permissible_a the_o relation_n of_o a_o combat_n betwixt_o jarnacke_n and_o chastigneray_fw-fr in_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n citation_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n against_o combat_n example_n of_o a_o combat_n where_o the_o innocent_a be_v kill_v that_o the_o decision_n of_o all_o such_o question_n whereupon_o duel_n be_v permit_v aught_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o god_n 133_o sect._n 4._o several_a objection_n for_o the_o toleration_n of_o duel_n and_o combat_n confute_v cajetans_n opinion_n of_o duel_n wherein_o also_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o battle_n be_v allow_v 136_o sect._n 5._o cajetans_n reason_n for_o refer_v the_o event_n of_o battle_n to_o monomachy_n where_o also_o be_v insert_v the_o story_n of_o the_o horatij_n and_o curiatij_n 139_o sect._n 6._o that_o king_n and_o general_n of_o army_n for_o save_v of_o the_o great_a bloodshed_n of_o their_o soldier_n have_v fight_v single_a for_o victory_n example_n of_o both_o a_o quarrel_n and_o challenge_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o francis_z the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n how_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n 141_o sect._n 7._o a_o discourse_n of_o a_o combat_n where_o thirteen_o french_a knight_n fight_v against_o so_o many_o italian_n wherein_o the_o french_a be_v overcome_v and_o some_o observation_n thereupon_o 144_o sect._n 8._o a_o memorable_a polymachie_n betwixt_o two_o kindred_n in_o the_o highland_n of_o scotland_n betwixt_o who_o there_o have_v be_v a_o long_a and_o mortal_a enmity_n for_o the_o total_a extirpation_n of_o the_o one_o of_o they_o fight_v before_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o at_o perth_n in_o scotland_n 147_o sect._n 9_o a_o combat_n appoint_v by_o two_o french_a baron_n the_o one_o of_o gasconie_n the_o other_o of_o poictou_n which_o be_v take_v up_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n in_o the_o field_n the_o end_n of_o this_o title_n 149_o a_o treatise_n of_o death_n and_o of_o divers_a order_n and_o ceremony_n of_o burial_n sect._n 1_o the_o remembrance_n of_o death_n requisite_a in_o all_o man_n ceremony_n for_o the_o remembrance_n of_o it_o some_o document_n against_o the_o fear_n of_o it_o what_o death_n julius_n caesar_n wish_v of_o autocides_n of_o selfe-murtherer_n etc._n etc._n 153_o sect._n 2._o that_o christian_n ought_v not_o to_o fear_v death_n as_o the_o ethnic_n do_v all_o thing_n save_o man_n keep_v their_o constant_a course_n the_o uncertainty_n of_o man_n life_n 156_o sect._n 3_o in_o what_o reverence_n the_o inter_v of_o the_o dead_a be_v among_o the_o ancient_n of_o alexander_n of_o sylla_n how_o
to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o matter_n whereof_o they_o be_v frame_v which_o be_v dry_a and_o moist_a vapour_n and_o exhalation_n extract_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n and_o from_o thence_o elevate_v to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n where_o they_o be_v fashion_v and_o that_o diverse_o according_a either_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o region_n they_o be_v frame_v in_o or_o the_o matter_n whereof_o they_o be_v fashion_v the_o philosopher_n and_o mere_a naturalist_n have_v not_o alike_o consideration_n of_o they_o for_o philosopher_n have_v regard_n to_o they_o both_o as_o they_o have_v their_o dependence_n from_o above_o specify_v time_n place_n and_o all_o other_o their_o circumstance_n whereas_o the_o mere_a naturalist_n do_v particularize_v none_o of_o they_o but_o general_o show_v how_o they_o flow_v from_o the_o earth_n the_o knowledge_n of_o star_n and_o of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n better_a fit_v the_o philosopher_n than_o the_o other_o for_o so_o it_o be_v naâ—uralists_n that_o the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n which_o the_o sun_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o earth_n send_v they_o up_o to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v the_o true_a and_o original_a material_a cause_n of_o these_o meteor_n not_o of_o all_o uniform_o but_o several_o of_o each_o one_o according_a to_o the_o height_n whereto_o they_o be_v elevate_v from_o the_o say_a water_n and_o earth_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o vapour_n elevate_v head_n which_o i_o may_v not_o unfit_o compare_v to_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o man_n who_o stomach_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o his_o fabric_n which_o send_v up_o to_o the_o head_n the_o moist_a or_o flatulent_a humour_n wherewith_o for_o the_o time_n it_o be_v affect_v and_o receive_v back_o again_o either_o heat_v and_o consume_a distillation_n or_o refrigerated_a and_o quench_a humour_n wherewith_o to_o attemperate_a and_o refresh_v the_o incessant_a motion_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o other_o noble_a part_n by_o a_o circular_a motion_n quest._n i_o know_v the_o curiosity_n of_o more_o subtle_a spirit_n will_v move_v the_o question_n air_n whether_o the_o sun_n draw_v exhalation_n from_o the_o low_a or_o first_o region_n of_o the_o air_n see_v it_o be_v humid_a and_o hot_a sometime_o hot_a sometime_o cold_o according_a as_o the_o reverberation_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n from_o the_o earth_n affect_v it_o although_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o air_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v hot_a yet_o that_o hinder_v not_o but_o accidental_o it_o may_v be_v heat_v also_o yea_o sometime_o make_v hot_a than_o of_o its_o nature_n it_o be_v to_o this_o question_n i_o answer_v answ._n that_o the_o subtlety_n and_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o air_n humidity_n hinder_v the_o sun_n from_o exhale_v of_o it_o for_o although_o some_o part_n of_o the_o moist_a air_n be_v grosser_n than_o other_o yet_o the_o same_o grosser_n part_n be_v more_o subtle_a than_o any_o vapour_n which_o the_o sun_n extract_v from_o the_o earth_n or_o water_n for_o not_o all_o subtle_a humidity_n be_v evaporable_a but_o that_o of_o water_n only_o as_o that_o which_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v apprehend_v by_o heat_n as_o then_o accident_n the_o low_a and_o first_o region_n of_o the_o air_n about_o we_o wherein_o we_o breathe_v here_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a both_o by_o nature_n and_o accident_n as_o i_o be_v say_v by_o the_o reverberation_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n upon_o solid_a and_o combustible_a body_n and_o heat_v by_o the_o exhalation_n of_o fume_n from_o place_n or_o thing_n that_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v kindle_v even_o so_o the_o uppermost_a region_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a both_o by_o nature_n and_o accident_n and_o almost_o more_o or_o rather_o by_o accident_n then_o by_o nature_n propter_fw-la viciniam_fw-la ignis_fw-la albeit_o the_o supreme_a region_n must_v be_v hot_a than_o the_o low_a dry_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o propinquity_n of_o it_o to_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n even_o as_o the_o low_a region_n by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o it_o to_o the_o earth_n oftentimes_o be_v cold_a than_o hot_a as_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o it_o to_o the_o heaven_n which_o as_o with_o the_o light_n of_o they_o they_o warm_v the_o low_a thing_n so_o by_o the_o rapidity_n and_o velocity_n of_o their_o circular_a course_n they_o heat_n this_o first_o region_n also_o now_o as_o these_o two_o region_n be_v of_o themselves_o hot_a and_o moist_a respective_o and_o hot_a and_o dry_a so_o the_o middle_a region_n be_v only_o cold_a but_o drierwhere_o it_o be_v contiguous_a with_o the_o uppermost_a and_o more_o moist_a whereit_n be_v â—igher_a the_o low_a this_o great_a coldness_n of_o it_o enforce_v together_o by_o a_o antiperistasis_n as_o we_o say_v or_o opposite_a contrariety_n of_o heat_n above_o and_o cold_a below_o the_o air_n then_o be_v divide_v into_o these_o three_o region_n wherewith_o the_o uppermost_a as_o comprehend_v within_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o fiery_a element_n be_v ever_o hot_a and_o dry_a the_o low_a hot_a and_o moist_a but_o of_o a_o weak_a and_o debill_n heat_n which_o by_o a_o breathe_a cold_a may_v be_v change_v the_o middle_a region_n be_v always_o cold_a chap._n 2._o where_o meteor_n be_v compose_v of_o cloud_n where_o they_o be_v fashion_v together_o with_o the_o solution_n of_o some_o question_n concern_v the_o middle_a region_n now_o remain_v to_o know_v in_o which_o of_o these_o region_n any_o of_o these_o meteor_n be_v frame_v compose_v and_o first_o whether_o or_o not_o cloud_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o not_o there_o but_o in_o the_o low_a because_o in_o it_o diverse_a other_o meteor_n alike_o in_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v frame_v to_o which_o not_o so_o much_o cold_a be_v requisite_a as_o to_o the_o other_o two_o yet_o the_o nature_n of_o cloud_n be_v consider_v we_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n only_o for_o see_v 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sudden_a overcome_v it_o but_o such_o as_o may_v endure_v at_o least_o for_o a_o little_a season_n both_o with_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o matter_n condense_v and_o thicken_v and_o yet_o so_o as_o the_o exustion_n or_o kindle_v of_o the_o matter_n and_o condense_a exhalation_n begin_v at_o end_n of_o it_o may_v ascend_v upward_o till_o it_o consume_v the_o whole_a extent_n of_o its_o ray_n and_o beam_n upon_o the_o matter_n combustible_a in_o form_n of_o a_o beard_n beard_n or_o long_o discheveld_a look_n of_o hair_n continue_v so_o for_o a_o time_n from_o whence_o cometa_fw-la à _fw-la coma_n hair_n have_v its_o denomination_n now_o the_o form_n and_o shape_n of_o these_o exhalation_n be_v not_o ever_o after_o a_o like_a proportion_n or_o fashion_n that_o be_v always_o long_o and_o broad_a so_o that_o the_o one_o end_n be_v kindle_v the_o other_o remain_v but_o enlighten_v like_o a_o beard_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v crinitae_n stellae_fw-la or_o barbatae_n cometae_fw-la beard_v comet_n for_o sometime_o their_o figure_n will_v be_v spheric_a and_o round_a so_o that_o the_o fire_n take_v these_o spheric_a exhalation_n in_o the_o midst_n make_v the_o blaze_a beam_n which_o extend_v from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n round_o to_o look_v like_o long_a hair_n circle_v about_o a_o face_n or_o head_n neither_o must_v it_o be_v think_v that_o this_o hair_n or_o environ_v beam_n be_v like_a to_o these_o which_o before_o a_o storm_n we_o see_v encompass_v the_o sun_n broughe_n but_o more_o frequent_o the_o moon_n which_o aristotle_n call_v halae_n &_o halones_n for_o these_o circle_n by_o we_o call_v broughe_n be_v a_o world_n of_o way_n remote_a from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o in_o effect_n be_v but_o in_o the_o trouble_a air_n with_o abundance_n of_o exhalation_n and_o vapour_n through_o which_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n ray_n make_v way_n to_o themselves_o do_v fashion_n these_o circle_n about_o they_o there_o whereas_o these_o circle_n or_o long_a beard_n of_o the_o comet_n aâ—e_v direct_o under_o yea_o sometime_o above_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o first_o region_n of_o the_o air_n they_o be_v convey_v with_o the_o comet_n of_o that_o same_o matter_n of_o exhalation_n and_o nature_n although_o our_o modern_a astronomer_n now_o avert_v this_o aristotelian_a opinion_n have_v find_v out_o some_o comet_n place_n to_o be_v above_o the_o moon_n this_o be_v brief_o speak_v of_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o comet_n observe_v it_o may_v be_v ask_v what_o course_n they_o have_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o comet_n be_v common_a with_o that_o natural_a course_n of_o the_o world_n for_o either_o it_o be_v from_o the_o orient_a to_o the_o occident_n or_o from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n at_o time_n most_o frequent_o it_o decline_v to_o the_o south_n and_o at_o other_o time_n to_o the_o north_n now_o 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have_v one_o common_a matter_n whereof_o they_o be_v generate_v and_o if_o they_o have_v one_o what_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o different_a shape_n and_o form_n matter_n for_o we_o see_v the_o snow_n broad_a and_o soft_a contrarieways_o hail_n round_a and_o hard_o no_o question_n but_o one_o matter_n be_v common_a to_o all_o viz._n water_n from_o which_o by_o vapour_n they_o be_v elevate_v to_o the_o air_n and_o in_o which_o they_o be_v dissolve_v again_o but_o the_o difference_n stand_v here_o place_n that_o the_o near_a matter_n to_o say_v so_o of_o snow_n be_v vapour_n congeal_v in_o a_o cloud_n which_o have_v in_o it_o a_o great_a mixture_n of_o air_n by_o which_o mean_n be_v some_o way_n heat_v when_o the_o snow_n dissolve_v you_o see_v it_o hold_v open_a and_o soft_a by_o reason_n of_o that_o air_n whereas_o hail_n have_v no_o airy_a substance_n in_o it_o and_o thus_o qualify_v by_o experience_n that_o we_o see_v hail_n fall_v down_o on_o a_o sudden_a and_o ofttimes_o 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conduit_n or_o from_o the_o water_n on_o the_o superfice_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o rain_n or_o final_o from_o the_o huge_a and_o unmeasurable_a cavern_n and_o hollow_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n course_n in_o who_o bowel_n be_v monstrous_a lake_n pool_n and_o other_o stand_a water_n create_v of_o the_o air_n therein_o enclose_v which_o not_o have_v any_o vent_n to_o ascend_v upward_o but_o be_v condense_v there_o dissolve_v itself_o into_o these_o water_n now_o before_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o solution_n of_o this_o question_n we_o must_v understand_v that_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o vast_a and_o endless_a cave_n like_o valley_n within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n wherein_o water_n be_v that_o it_o be_v no_o invention_n of_o my_o own_o for_o seneca_n &_o with_o he_o aristotle_n in_o his_o meteorologick_n in_o the_o 19_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a question_n instance_v it_o say_v quid_fw-la miraris_fw-la say_v he_o si_fw-la distructos_fw-la terra_fw-la non_fw-la sentiat_fw-la cum_fw-la adjectos_fw-la mare_fw-la non_fw-la sentit_fw-la and_o again_o quemad_a modum_fw-la supra_fw-la nos_fw-la imbres_fw-la it_o a_o infra_fw-la nos_fw-la fluvios_fw-la aer_fw-la facit_fw-la supra_fw-la autem_fw-la nos_fw-la diu_fw-la segnis_fw-la aer_fw-la stare_v non_fw-la potest_fw-la qui_fw-la aut_fw-la sole_a atteâ—uatur_fw-la aut_fw-la vento_fw-la expâ—nditur_fw-la sub_fw-la terra_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la aerem_fw-la in_o aquam_fw-la vertit_fw-la idem_fw-la semper_fw-la est_fw-la scilicet_fw-la umbra_fw-la aeterna_fw-la frigus_fw-la perenne_fw-fr &_o in_o excitato_fw-la densitas_fw-la quae_fw-la semper_fw-la materiam_fw-la fontibus_fw-la fluminibusque_fw-la praebebunt_fw-la and_o so_o forth_o all_o which_o he_o confirm_v in_o that_o same_o place_n by_o authority_n of_o theophrast_n who_o he_o bring_v in_o say_v that_o since_o the_o earth_n have_v swallow_v town_n city_n and_o house_n who_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o there_o be_v within_o her_o 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thy_o enemy_n invade_v thou_o by_o run_v upon_o thy_o army_n with_o force_n in_o that_o case_n to_o abide_v their_o charge_n in_o settle_a and_o sound_a station_n if_o otherways_o they_o budge_v not_o to_o fly_v upon_o they_o pharsalia_n for_o pompey_n his_o army_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o roman_a youth_n no_o question_n but_o if_o he_o have_v command_v they_o to_o give_v the_o charge_n they_o who_o hot_a blood_n and_o rise_a spirit_n have_v incense_v and_o redouble_v their_o courage_n by_o the_o onset_n have_v enforce_v caesar_n host_n which_o although_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o old_a beat_a soldier_n yet_o be_v so_o far_o inferior_a as_o it_o be_v in_o number_n unto_o they_o to_o a_o flight_n so_o to_o avoid_v the_o swell_a and_o furious_a onset_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o be_v command_v to_o abide_v caesar_n charge_n and_o thus_o by_o that_o attendance_n their_o young_a and_o first_o fury_n be_v cool_v and_o abate_v withal_o caesar_n as_o a_o well_o 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to_o the_o late_a age_n where_o the_o liberty_n of_o writer_n be_v some_o way_n better_o restrain_v from_o debord_v and_o whereof_o the_o commemoration_n will_v be_v more_o take_v and_o delightful_a unto_o the_o reader_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o french_a i_o find_v that_o they_o have_v give_v many_a battle_n within_o this_o late_a age_n both_o at_o home_n in_o their_o own_o bowel_n and_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n with_o stranger_n though_o not_o with_o discredit_n yet_o with_o small_a advantage_n for_o to_o take_v a_o survey_n â—eâ—ide_n either_o of_o their_o battle_n with_o the_o english_a in_o france_n or_o in_o italy_n either_o in_o lombardy_n for_o milan_n or_o in_o and_o about_o naples_n with_o the_o spaniard_n we_o shall_v find_v by_o their_o own_o writer_n that_o few_o of_o they_o have_v be_v fortunate_a in_o so_o much_o that_o beside_o the_o common_a loss_n in_o field_n their_o general_n be_v either_o take_v or_o kill_v both_o by_o the_o english_a and_o spanish_a 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betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o state_n in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o have_v be_v sedes_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o the_o public_a theatre_n whereon_o the_o tragedy_n of_o bloody_a mars_n have_v be_v act_v unto_o the_o view_n of_o all_o christendom_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o trouble_n and_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o france_n yet_o we_o shall_v scarce_o find_v in_o all_o their_o history_n of_o one_o set_v battle_n for_o the_o story_n of_o newport_n which_o come_v the_o near_a unto_o one_o of_o any_o be_v rather_o a_o successive_a fight_n than_o a_o pitch_a field_n section_n 12._o that_o emulation_n among_o the_o prince_n in_o france_n rather_o than_o religion_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o many_o civillwarre_n there_o whether_o the_o procrastinate_v and_o long_o suffer_v humour_n of_o the_o spaniard_n french_a with_o who_o the_o hollander_n have_v to_o do_v wherein_o they_o exceed_v the_o french_a whether_o their_o fear_n to_o hazard_v the_o 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