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which_o be_v breed_v in_o africa_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o description_n gorgon_n be_v bring_v forth_o in_o that_o country_n it_o be_v a_o fearful_a and_o terrible_a beast_n to_o behold_v it_o it_o have_v high_a and_o thick_a eyelid_n eye_n not_o very_o great_a but_o much_o like_o a_o ox_n or_o bugil_n but_o all_o flery-bloudy_a which_o neither_o look_v direct_o forward_a nor_o yet_o upward_o but_o continual_o down_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a catobleponta_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o their_o head_n down_o to_o their_o nose_n they_o have_v a_o long_a hang_a mane_n which_o make_v they_o to_o look_v fearful_o it_o eat_v deadly_a and_o poysonful_a herb_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o see_v a_o bull_n or_o other_o creature_n whereof_o he_o be_v afraid_a he_o present_o cause_v his_o mane_n to_o stand_v upright_o and_o be_v so_o lift_v up_o open_v his_o lip_n and_o gape_v wide_a send_v forth_o of_o his_o throat_n a_o certain_a sharp_a and_o horrible_a breath_n which_o infect_v and_o poison_v the_o air_n above_o his_o head_n so_o that_o all_o live_a creature_n which_o draw_v in_o the_o breath_n of_o that_o air_n be_v grievous_o afflict_v thereby_o lose_v both_o voice_n and_o sight_n they_o fall_v into_o lethal_a and_o deadly_a convulsion_n it_o be_v breed_v in_o hesperia_n and_o lybia_n the_o poet_n have_v a_o fiction_n that_o the_o gorgones_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o midusa_n and_o phoroynis_n and_o be_v call_v stringo_fw-la and_o by_o hesiodus_n sthenp_n and_o euryale_n inhabit_v the_o gorgadian_a island_n in_o the_o aethiopic_a aelianus_n ocean_n over_o against_o the_o garden_n of_o hesperia_n medusa_n be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o hair_n of_o her_o head_n to_o be_v live_v serpent_n against_o who_o perseus_n fight_v and_o cut_v off_o her_o head_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v place_v in_o
or_o warmth_n then_o in_o other_o who_o leaf_n fall_v off_o and_o decay_v in_o the_o cold_a weather_n except_o in_o the_o root_n of_o birth_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o multitude_n gather_v together_o at_o the_o root_n of_o this_o tree_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o their_o breath_n heat_v the_o same_o and_o so_o preserve_v the_o leaf_n from_o fall_v off_o wherefore_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o ignorant_a multitude_n see_v a_o birch_n tree_n with_o green_a leaf_n in_o the_o winter_n do_v call_v it_o our_o lady_n tree_n or_o a_o holy_a tree_n attribute_v that_o greenness_n to_o miracle_n not_o know_v the_o former_a reason_n or_o secret_a in_o nature_n solinus_n report_v of_o such_o a_o like_a wood_n in_o a_o part_n of_o africa_n where_o in_o all_o the_o winter_n time_n the_o leaf_n of_o all_o the_o tree_n abide_v green_a the_o cause_n be_v as_o before_o recite_v for_o that_o the_o serpent_n live_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o earth_n do_v heat_n they_o with_o their_o breath_n neither_o ought_v any_o man_n to_o wonder_v that_o they_o shall_v so_o friendly_o live_v together_o especial_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o cold_a time_n see_v that_o by_o experience_n in_o england_n we_o know_v that_o for_o warmth_n they_o will_v creep_v into_o bedstraw_n and_o about_o the_o leg_n of_o man_n in_o their_o sleep_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o succeed_a discourse_n of_o a_o true_a history_n do_v in_o england_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o worshipful_a gentleman_n upon_o a_o servant_n of_o he_o who_o i_o can_v name_v if_o it_o be_v needful_a he_o have_v a_o servant_n that_o grow_v very_o lame_a and_o feeble_a in_o his_o leg_n and_o think_v that_o he_o can_v never_o be_v warm_a in_o his_o bed_n do_v multiply_v his_o clothes_n and_o cover_v himself_o more_o and_o more_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v about_o neither_o can_v any_o skill_n of_o physician_n or_o chirurgeon_n find_v out_o the_o cause_n it_o happen_v on_o a_o day_n as_o his_o master_n lean_v at_o his_o parlour_n window_n he_o see_v a_o great_a snake_n to_o slide_v along_o the_o house_n side_n and_o to_o creep_v into_o the_o chamber_n of_o this_o lame_a man_n then_o lie_v in_o his_o bed_n as_o i_o remember_v for_o he_o lie_v in_o a_o low_a chamber_n direct_o against_o the_o parlour_n window_n aforesaid_a the_o gentleman_n desirous_a to_o see_v the_o issue_n and_o what_o the_o snake_n will_v do_v in_o the_o chamber_n follow_v and_o look_v into_o the_o chamber_n by_o the_o window_n where_o he_o espy_v the_o snake_n to_o slide_v up_o into_o the_o bedstraw_n by_o some_o way_n open_a in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bed_n which_o be_v of_o old_a board_n straightway_o his_o heart_n rise_v thereat_o he_o call_v two_o or_o three_o of_o his_o servant_n and_o tell_v they_o what_o he_o have_v see_v bid_v they_o go_v take_v their_o rapier_n and_o kill_v the_o say_a snake_n the_o serve_a man_n come_v first_o and_o remove_v the_o lame_a man_n as_o i_o remember_v and_o then_o the_o one_o of_o they_o turn_v up_o the_o bed_n and_o the_o other_o two_o the_o straw_n their_o master_n stand_v without_o at_o the_o hole_n whereinto_o the_o say_a snake_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o chamber_n the_o bed_n be_v no_o soon_o turn_v up_o and_o the_o rapier_n thrust_v into_o the_o straw_n but_o there_o issue_v forth_o five_o or_o six_o great_a snake_n that_o be_v lodge_v therein_o then_o the_o servingman_n bestirring_a themselves_o soon_o dispatch_v they_o and_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o door_n dead_a afterwards_o the_o lame_a man_n leg_n recover_v and_o become_v as_o strong_a as_o ever_o they_o be_v whereby_o do_v evident_o appear_v the_o coldness_n of_o these_o snake_n or_o serpent_n which_o come_v close_o to_o his_o leg_n every_o night_n do_v so_o benumb_v they_o as_o he_o can_v not_o go_v and_o thus_o for_o heat_n they_o pierce_v into_o the_o hole_n of_o chimney_n yea_o into_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n and_o house_n much_o more_o into_o the_o bottom_n and_o root_n of_o tree_n when_o they_o perceive_v that_o winter_n approach_v they_o find_v out_o their_o rest_a place_n wherein_o they_o lie_v half_o dead_a four_o month_n together_o until_o the_o spring_n sun_n again_o communicate_v her_o heat_n to_o all_o creature_n revive_v and_o as_o it_o be_v raise_v they_o up_o from_o death_n to_o life_n during_o which_o time_n of_o cold_a winter_n as_o seneca_n write_v tuto_fw-la tractari_fw-la postifera_fw-la serpens_fw-la potest_fw-la non_fw-la desunt_fw-la tuno_fw-it illi_fw-la venena_fw-la sed_fw-la 〈◊〉_d they_o 5._o may_v be_v safe_o handle_v without_o fear_n of_o harm_n not_o because_o they_o want_v poison_n at_o that_o time_n but_o because_o they_o be_v drowsy_a and_o deadly_o astonish_v but_o there_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o when_o they_o be_v in_o this_o secrecy_n or_o drowsiness_n they_o awake_v not_o to_o eat_v or_o else_o their_o sleep_n be_v unto_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o food_n olaus_n magnus_n affirm_v of_o the_o northern_a serpent_n that_o they_o eat_v not_o at_o all_o but_o be_v nourish_v with_o sleep_n cardan_n say_v that_o they_o take_v some_o little_a food_n as_o appear_z by_o those_o which_o be_v carry_v up_o and_o down_o in_o box_n to_o be_v see_v and_o be_v feed_v with_o bran_n or_o cheasil_n but_o this_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o serpent_n in_o box_n be_v not_o so_o cold_a as_o those_o in_o wood_n and_o desert_n and_o therefore_o see_v cold_a keep_v they_o from_o eat_v the_o external_a heat_n of_o the_o box-house_n or_o humane_a body_n which_o bear_v they_o about_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n that_o enclose_a serpent_n feed_v in_o winter_n as_o well_o as_o in_o summer_n and_o yet_o the_o serpent_n which_o run_v wild_a in_o the_o field_n eat_v nothing_o at_o all_o during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o chias_n or_o ehiaus_n that_o be_v their_o lie_v hide_v grevinus_n that_o learned_a man_n propon_v this_o question_n si_fw-mi serpent_n calidi_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la fit_a ut_fw-la integros_fw-la trâ—t_fw-la aut_fw-la quatuor_fw-la menses_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la toto_fw-la illo_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la delitescunt_fw-la absque_fw-la cibo_fw-la vivunt_fw-la if_o say_v he_o serpent_n be_v hot_a how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o they_o can_v live_v three_o or_o four_o month_n without_o all_o food_n that_o be_v all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o lie_a secret_a he_o make_v in_o my_o opinion_n a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o this_o question_n which_o for_o i_o shall_v conclude_v the_o cause_n say_v do_v it_o not_o fall_v out_o with_o serpent_n as_o it_o do_v with_o some_o woman_n who_o be_v full_a of_o humour_n and_o thick_a phlegmatic_a matter_n have_v but_o a_o little_a and_o weak_a natural_a heat_n yet_o proportionable_a to_o the_o say_a humour_n do_v live_v a_o great_a time_n by_o reason_n thereof_o without_o food_n or_o nourishment_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n all_o the_o host_n of_o philosopher_n do_v define_v that_o serpent_n do_v also_o abstain_v from_o 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run_v into_o the_o water_n wherein_o he_o cover_v himself_o all_o over_o except_o his_o mouth_n to_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o his_o blood_n for_o this_o beast_n can_v neither_o endure_v outward_a cold_a nor_o inward_a heat_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o breed_v not_o but_o in_o hot_a country_n and_o be_v at_o liberty_n be_v seldom_o from_o the_o water_n they_o be_v very_o tame_a so_o that_o child_n may_v ride_v on_o their_o back_n but_o on_o a_o sudden_a they_o will_v run_v into_o the_o water_n and_o so_o many_o time_n endanger_v the_o child_n life_n their_o love_n to_o their_o young_a one_o be_v very_o great_a they_o always_o give_v milk_n from_o their_o copulation_n to_o milk_n their_o call_a neither_o will_v they_o suffer_v a_o calf_n of_o another_o kind_n who_o they_o discern_v by_o their_o smell_n to_o suck_v their_o milk_n but_o beat_v it_o away_o if_o it_o be_v put_v unto_o they_o wherefore_o their_o keeper_n do_v in_o such_o case_n anoint_v the_o calf_n with_o bugils_n 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but_o much_o lesser_a and_o that_o these_o beast_n be_v never_o take_v asleep_o which_o cause_v a_o opinion_n that_o they_o never_o sleep_v and_o that_o there_o be_v another_o bugil_n beyond_o the_o aâ—pes_n near_o the_o river_n rhine_n which_o be_v very_o fierce_a and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n there_o be_v a_o horn_n in_o the_o townhouse_n of_o argentine_n four_o roman_a cubit_n long_o which_o be_v conjecture_v to_o argentine_n be_v the_o horn_n of_o some_o vrus_n or_o rather_o as_o i_o think_v of_o some_o bugil_n it_o have_v hang_v there_o at_o the_o least_o two_o or_o three_o generation_n and_o by_o scrape_v it_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o horn_n although_o i_o forget_v to_o measure_v the_o compass_n thereof_o yet_o because_o antiquity_n think_v it_o worthy_a to_o be_v reserve_v in_o so_o honourable_a a_o place_n for_o a_o monument_n of_o some_o strange_a beast_n i_o have_v also_o think_v good_a to_o mention_v it_o in_o this_o discourse_n as_o when_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n do_v with_o a_o dart_n kill_v a_o wild_a bull_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n orbelus_n and_o consecrate_v the_o horn_n thereof_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n which_o be_v fifteen_o yard_n or_o pace_n long_o for_o posterity_n to_o behold_v of_o the_o bull_n abull_n be_v the_o husband_n of_o a_o cow_n and_o ringleader_n of_o the_o herd_n for_o which_o cause_n homâ—r_n compare_v agamemnon_n the_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o grecian_a army_n to_o a_o bull_n reserve_v only_o for_o procreation_n and_o be_v sometime_o indifferent_o call_v a_o ox_n as_o ox_n be_v likewise_o of_o author_n take_v for_o bull_n virg._n pingue_n jolum_fw-la primis_fw-la extemplo_fw-la mensibus_fw-la anni_fw-la fort_n invertant_fw-la boves_fw-la the_o hebrew_n call_v he_o tor_n or_o taur_n which_o the_o chaldee_n call_v abir_n for_o a_o strong_a ox_n so_o the_o arabian_n taurus_n taur_n the_o grecian_n tauros_fw-la the_o latin_n taurus_n the_o italian_n tauro_n the_o french_a taureau_n the_o german_n ein_fw-mi stier_n ein_fw-mi vuucherstier_n das_fw-mi vucher_n ein_fw-mi mummelstier_n ein_fw-mi hogen_fw-mi and_o ein_fw-mi bollen_a the_o illyrian_n vul_n and_o junecz_n by_o all_o which_o several_a appellation_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o name_n taurus_n in_o latin_a be_v not_o derive_v from_o tanouros_n the_o stretch_v out_o the_o tail_n nor_o from_o gauros_n signify_v proud_a but_o from_o the_o hebrew_n tor_n which_o signify_v great_a upon_o which_o occasion_n the_o grecian_n call_v all_o large_a great_a and_o violent_a thing_n by_o the_o name_n of_o taurol_n and_o that_o word_n taurus_n among_o the_o latin_n have_v give_v denomination_n to_o man_n star_n mountain_n river_n tree_n ship_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o cause_v joachimus_fw-la camerarius_fw-la to_o make_v thereof_o this_o enigmatical_a riddle_n moechus_fw-la eram_fw-la regis_fw-la sed_fw-la lignea_fw-la membra_fw-la sequebar_fw-la taurus_n et_fw-la cilicum_fw-la mens_fw-la sum_fw-la sed_fw-la mons_fw-la sum_fw-la nomine_fw-la solo_fw-la et_fw-la vehor_fw-la in_o coelo_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o ipsis_fw-la ambulo_fw-la terris_fw-la that_o be_v in_o divers_a sense_n taurus_n be_v a_o king_n pander_n the_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n a_o mountain_n in_o cilicia_n a_o bull_n a_o mountain_n in_o name_n a_o star_n or_o sign_n in_o heaven_n and_o a_o river_n upon_o the_o earth_n so_o also_o we_o read_v of_o statilius_n taurus_n and_o pomponius_n vitulus_n two_o roman_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o those_o day_n to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o beast_n to_o their_o child_n especial_o among_o the_o troglodytae_n and_o that_o adulterer_n which_o ravish_v europa_n be_v taurus_n the_o king_n of_o crete_n or_o as_o some_o say_v a_o king_n that_o come_v in_o a_o ship_n who_o ensign_n and_o name_n be_v the_o bull_n and_o other_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v jupiter_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o bull_n because_o he_o have_v so_o deflower_v ceres_n
fall_v a_o honeydew_n then_o will_v their_o milk_n be_v wonderful_a sweet_a and_o plentiful_a there_o be_v no_o food_n so_o good_a for_o cow_n as_o that_o which_o be_v green_a if_o the_o country_n will_v afford_v it_o especial_o kie_fw-mi love_n the_o wet_a and_o wateryplace_n although_o the_o butter_n come_v from_o the_o milk_n of_o such_o beast_n be_v not_o so_o wholesome_a as_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o such_o as_o be_v feed_v in_o dry_a pasture_n the_o like_a care_n be_v have_v of_o their_o drink_n palladius_n for_o although_o they_o love_v the_o cold_a and_o clear_a water_n yet_o about_o their_o time_n of_o call_a it_o be_v much_o for_o better_v they_o to_o have_v warm_a water_n and_o therefore_o the_o lake_n which_o be_v heat_v and_o make_v to_o foam_v by_o the_o rain_n be_v most_o wholesome_a to_o they_o and_o do_v great_o help_v to_o ease_v their_o burden_n and_o pain_n in_o that_o business_n pausanias_n report_v a_o wonder_n in_o nature_n of_o the_o river_n milichus_n and_o charadrus_n run_v through_o the_o city_n patrae_n that_o all_o the_o kie_fw-mi which_o drink_n of_o they_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bring_v forth_o male_n wherefore_o their_o herdsman_n avoid_v those_o place_n at_o that_o time_n kie_fw-mi for_o the_o most_o part_n before_o their_o call_a be_v dry_a and_o without_o milk_n especial_o about_o torona_n they_o be_v also_o purge_v of_o their_o menstrua_fw-la in_fw-la great_a measure_n than_o either_o goat_n or_o sheep_n which_o especial_o come_v from_o they_o a_o little_a before_o or_o after_o they_o have_v be_v with_o the_o bull_n howsoever_o aristotle_n say_v that_o they_o come_v from_o they_o after_o they_o have_v be_v five_o month_n with_o calf_n and_o be_v discern_v by_o their_o urine_n for_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o cow_n be_v the_o thin_a of_o all_o other_o these_o beast_n be_v very_o lustful_a and_o do_v most_o eager_o desire_v the_o company_n of_o their_o male_n which_o if_o aellanus_n they_o have_v not_o within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n after_o they_o mourn_v for_o it_o their_o lust_n assuage_v till_o another_o time_n in_o a_o village_n of_o egypt_n call_v schussa_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o hermopolites_n they_o worship_v venus_n under_o the_o title_n urania_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o cow_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o there_o be_v great_a affinity_n betwixt_o the_o goddess_n and_o this_o beast_n for_o by_o her_o mournful_a voice_n she_o give_v notice_n of_o her_o love_n who_o receive_v the_o token_n many_o time_n a_o mile_n or_o two_o off_o and_o so_o present_o run_v to_o accomplish_v the_o lust_n of_o nature_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n do_v the_o egyptian_n picture_n isis_n with_o a_o cow_n horn_n and_o likewise_o a_o bull_n to_o signify_v hear_v the_o sign_n of_o their_o bull_n as_o it_o be_v term_v be_v their_o cry_n bull._n and_o disorderly_o forsake_v their_o fellow_n and_o resist_v the_o government_n of_o their_o keeper_n likewise_o their_o secret_n hang_v forth_o more_o than_o at_o other_o time_n and_o they_o will_v leap_v upon_o their_o fellow_n as_o if_o they_o be_v male_n beside_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o mare_n they_o often_o make_v water_n then_o at_o other_o time_n the_o most_o cunning_a herdsman_n have_v mean_n to_o provoke_v they_o to_o desire_v the_o bull_n if_o they_o be_v slack_a cattle_n first_o of_o all_o they_o withdraw_v from_o they_o some_o part_n of_o their_o meat_n if_o they_o be_v fat_a for_o that_o will_v make_v they_o fit_a to_o conceive_v then_o take_v they_o the_o genital_n or_o stone_n of_o a_o bull_n and_o hold_v it_o to_o their_o nose_n by_o smell_v whereof_o they_o be_v provoke_v to_o desire_v copulation_n and_o if_o that_o prevail_v not_o then_o take_v they_o the_o tender_a part_n of_o shrimp_v which_o be_v their_o fish_n and_o beat_v they_o in_o water_n till_o they_o be_v a_o ointment_n and_o there_o with_o cellumella_n anoint_v the_o breast_n of_o the_o cow_n after_o they_o have_v be_v well_o wash_v until_o it_o work_v upon_o she_o and_o some_o affirm_v that_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o eel_n put_v into_o she_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n other_o attribute_n much_o force_n to_o the_o wild_a willow_n to_o procure_v lust_n and_o conception_n they_o be_v a_o great_a while_n in_o copulation_n and_o some_o have_v guess_v by_o certain_a sign_n at_o the_o time_n of_o copulation_n female_a whether_o the_o calf_n prove_v male_a or_o female_a for_o say_v they_o if_o the_o bull_n leap_v down_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o cow_n it_o will_v be_v a_o male_a if_o on_o the_o left_a it_o will_v be_v a_o female_a which_o conjecture_n be_v no_o long_o true_a then_o when_o the_o cow_n admit_v but_o one_o bull_n and_o conceive_v at_o the_o first_o conjunction_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o egyptian_n decipher_v a_o woman_n bring_v forth_o a_o maiden_n child_n by_o a_o bull_n look_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o likewise_o bear_v a_o man_n child_n by_o a_o bull_n look_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o copulation_n before_o they_o be_v two_o year_n old_a at_o the_o least_o or_o if_o it_o may_v be_v four_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o a_o heifer_n of_o a_o year_n old_a have_v conceive_v and_o that_o another_o of_o four_o month_n old_a have_v likewise_o desire_v the_o bull_n but_o this_o be_v take_v for_o a_o monster_n and_o the_o other_o never_o thrive_v one_o bull_n be_v sufficient_a for_o fifteen_o kie_fw-mi although_o varro_n faith_n that_o he_o have_v but_o two_o bull_n for_o threescore_o and_o ten_o kie_fw-mi and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v two_o year_n old_a the_o other_o one_o the_o best_a time_n for_o their_o copulation_n be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o daulphins_n appearance_n and_o so_o continue_v for_o two_o or_o three_o and_o forty_o day_n which_o be_v about_o june_n and_o july_n for_o those_o which_o conceive_v at_o that_o time_n will_v bring_v forth_o their_o young_a one_o in_o a_o most_o temperate_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o a_o ok_n immediate_o after_o his_o gelding_n before_o he_o have_v forget_v his_o former_a desire_n and_o inclination_n his_o seed_n not_o dry_v up_o have_v fill_v a_o cow_n and_o she_o prove_v with_o calf_n they_o go_v with_o calf_n ten_o month_n except_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o day_n but_o those_o which_o be_v calve_v aristotle_n before_o that_o time_n can_v live_v and_o a_o cow_n may_v bear_v every_o year_n if_o the_o country_n wherein_o she_o live_v be_v full_a of_o grass_n and_o the_o calf_n take_v away_o from_o she_o at_o fifteen_o day_n old_a and_o if_o a_o man_n desire_v that_o the_o calf_n shall_v be_v a_o male_a then_o let_v he_o tie_v the_o right_a stone_n of_o the_o bull_n age_n at_o the_o time_n oâ—_n copulation_n and_o for_o a_o female_a bind_v the_o left_a other_o work_v this_o by_o natural_a observation_n for_o when_o they_o will_v have_v a_o male_a they_o let_v their_o cattle_n couple_v when_o the_o north_n wind_n blow_v and_o when_o a_o female_a they_o put_v they_o together_o when_o the_o air_n be_v southerly_a they_o live_v not_o above_o fifteen_o year_n and_o thereof_o ten_o time_n they_o may_v engender_v the_o best_a time_n to_o calf_n in_o be_v april_n because_o then_o the_o spring_n bring_v on_o grass_n both_o for_o themselves_o and_o to_o increase_v milk_n for_o the_o young_a one_o they_o bear_v not_o but_o in_o their_o right_a side_n although_o they_o have_v twin_n in_o their_o belly_n which_o happen_v very_o seldom_o and_o the_o beast_n immediate_o after_o her_o delivery_n must_v be_v nourish_v with_o some_o good_a meat_n for_o except_o she_o be_v well_o feed_v she_o will_v forsake_v her_o young_a to_o provide_v for_o herself_o therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o give_v her_o vetch_n millet-seed_n and_o milk_n mingle_v with_o water_n and_o scorch_a corn_n and_o unto_o the_o calf_n themselves_o dry_a millet_n in_o milk_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o mash_n and_o the_o kie_fw-mi must_v also_o be_v keep_v copulation_n up_o in_o stable_n so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o touch_v their_o meat_n at_o the_o go_v forth_o for_o they_o be_v quick_o bring_v to_o forsake_v and_o loath_a that_o which_o be_v continual_o before_o they_o and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o kie_fw-mi in_o the_o summer_n time_n do_v in_o great_a number_n above_o custom_n go_v to_o the_o bull_n then_o at_o other_o time_n it_o betoken_v and_o foreshow_v a_o wet_a and_o rainy_a winter_n for_o it_o can_v be_v say_v albertus_n that_o a_o beast_n so_o dry_a as_o be_v a_o cow_n can_v be_v increase_v in_o moisture_n which_o stir_v up_o the_o desire_n of_o procreation_n except_o also_o there_o be_v a_o mutation_n in_o the_o air_n unto_o abundance_n of_o moisture_n and_o to_o
give_v this_o beast_n in_o greek_a and_o latin_a bv_n sundry_a author_n do_v demonstrative_o show_v the_o manifold_a condition_n of_o this_o beast_n as_o that_o it_o be_v call_v a_o plougher_n wild_a a_o earth-tiller_n brazen-footed_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o hard_a hoof_n cerebrous_a more_o brain_n than_o wit_n horn_a stubborn_a horn-stiking_a hard_a rough_a untamed_a devourer_n of_o grass_n yoak-bearer_n fearful_a overtamed_a drudge_n wry-faced_n flow_v and_o ill_o favour_v with_o many_o other_o such_o note_n of_o their_o nature_n ordination_n and_o condition_n there_o remain_v yet_o of_o this_o discourse_n of_o ox_n two_o other_o necessary_a tractate_v the_o one_o natural_a and_o oxen._n the_o other_o moral_a that_o which_o be_v natural_a contain_v the_o several_a use_n of_o their_o particular_a part_n and_o first_o for_o their_o flesh_n which_o be_v hold_v singular_a for_o nourishment_n for_o which_o cause_n after_o their_o labour_n which_o bring_v leanness_n they_o use_v to_o put_v they_o by_o for_o sagination_n or_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o english_a for_o feed_v which_o in_o all_o country_n have_v a_o several_a manner_n or_o custom_n sotion_n affirm_v that_o if_o you_o give_v your_o cattle_n when_o cattle_n they_o come_v fresh_a from_o their_o pasture_n cabbage_n leave_v beat_v small_a with_o some_o sharp_a vinegar_n pour_v among_o they_o and_o afterward_o chaff_n winnow_v in_o a_o sieve_n and_o mingle_v with_o bran_n for_o five_o day_n together_o it_o will_v much_o fatten_v and_o increase_v their_o flesh_n and_o the_o six_o day_n ground_n barley_n increase_a the_o quantity_n by_o little_a and_o little_a for_o six_o day_n together_o now_o the_o best_a time_n to_o feed_v they_o in_o the_o winter_n be_v about_o the_o cock_n crow_v and_o afterward_o in_o the_o morning_n twilight_n and_o soon_o after_o that_o let_v they_o drink_v in_o the_o summer_n let_v they_o have_v their_o first_o meat_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o their_o second_o service_n at_o noon_n and_o then_o drink_v after_o that_o second_o meat_n or_o eat_n and_o their_o three_o meat_n before_o evening_n again_o and_o so_o let_v they_o drink_v the_o second_o time_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o their_o water_n in_o winter_n time_n be_v warm_v and_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n cold_o and_o while_o they_o feed_v you_o must_v often_o wash_v the_o roof_n and_o side_n of_o her_o mouth_n for_o therein_o will_v grow_v certain_a worm_n which_o will_v annoy_v the_o beast_n and_o hinder_v his_o eat_n and_o after_o the_o wash_n rub_v his_o tongue_n well_o with_o salt_n if_o therefore_o they_o be_v careful_o regard_v they_o will_v grow_v very_o fat_a especial_o if_o they_o be_v not_o over_o age_a or_o very_a young_a at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o feed_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o age_n their_o tooth_n grow_v loose_a and_o fall_v out_o and_o in_o youth_n they_o can_v exceed_v in_o fatness_n because_o of_o their_o growth_n above_o all_o heifer_n and_o barren_a kie_fw-mi will_n exceed_v in_o fatness_n for_o varro_n affirm_v that_o he_o see_v a_o field_n mouse_n true_a bring_v forth_o young_a one_o in_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o cow_n have_v eat_v into_o her_o body_n she_o be_v alive_a the_o self_n same_o thing_n be_v report_v of_o a_o sow_n in_o arcadia_n kie_fw-mi will_v also_o grow_v fat_a when_o they_o be_v with_o calf_n especial_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o time_n the_o turk_n use_v in_o their_o great_a feast_n and_o marriage_n to_o roast_v or_o seethe_v a_o ox_n whole_a put_v in_o the_o ox_n belly_n a_o whole_a sow_n and_o in_o the_o sow_n belly_n a_o goose_n and_o in_o the_o goofe_n belly_n a_o egg_n to_o note_v forth_o their_o plenty_n in_o great_a and_o small_a thing_n but_o the_o best_a flesh_n be_v of_o a_o young_a ox_n and_o the_o worst_a of_o a_o old_a one_o for_o it_o beget_v a_o ill_a juice_n or_o concoction_n especial_o if_o they_o which_o eat_v it_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o cough_n or_o rheumy_a fleam_n or_o if_o the_o party_n be_v in_o a_o consumption_n or_o for_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v ulcer_n in_o her_o belly_n the_o tongue_n of_o a_o ox_n or_o cow_n salt_v and_o slit_v asunder_o be_v account_v a_o very_a delicate_a dish_n which_o the_o priest_n of_o mercury_n say_v do_v belong_v to_o they_o because_o they_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o speech_n and_o howsoever_o in_o all_o sacrifice_n the_o beast_n tongue_n be_v refuse_v as_o a_o profane_a member_n yet_o these_o priest_n make_v choice_n thereof_o under_o colour_n of_o sacrifice_n to_o feed_v their_o dainty_a stomach_n the_o horn_n of_o ox_n by_o art_n of_o man_n be_v make_v very_o flexible_a and_o straight_o whereof_o be_v make_v comb_n haft_n for_o knife_n and_o the_o ancient_n have_v use_v they_o for_o cup_n to_o drink_v in_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v bacchus_n paint_v with_o horn_n and_o crater_n be_v take_v for_o a_o cup_n which_o be_v derive_v of_o kera_n a_o horn_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o first_o trumpet_n be_v make_v of_o horn_n as_o virgil_n allude_v unto_o this_o sentence_n rauco_fw-la strepuerunt_fw-la corâ—ua_fw-la cantu_fw-la and_o now_o adays_o it_o be_v become_v familiar_a for_o the_o carriage_n of_o gunpowder_n in_o war_n it_o be_v report_v by_o some_o husbandman_n that_o if_o seed_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o earth_n out_o of_o a_o ox_n horn_n call_v in_o old_a time_n cerasbola_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a coldness_n it_o will_v never_o spring_v up_o well_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o least_o not_o so_o well_o as_o when_o it_o be_v sow_v with_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n their_o skin_n be_v use_v for_o shoe_n garment_n and_o gum_n because_o of_o a_o spungy_a matter_n therein_o contain_v also_o to_o make_v gunpowder_n and_o it_o be_v use_v in_o navigation_n when_o a_o shot_n have_v pierce_v the_o side_n of_o the_o ship_n present_o they_o clapa_n raw_a ox_n hide_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o breach_n which_o instant_o keep_v the_o water_n from_o enter_v in_o likewise_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v buckler_n or_o shield_n or_o hide_v of_o ox_n and_o bugil_n and_o the_o seven-folded_n or_o double_a shield_n of_o ajax_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o shield_n make_v of_o a_o ox_n hide_v so_o many_o time_n lay_v one_o piece_n upon_o another_o which_o cause_v homer_n to_o call_v it_o saco_n heptabreton_n of_o the_o tooth_n of_o ox_n i_o know_v no_o other_o use_n but_o scrape_v and_o make_v paper_n smooth_a with_o they_o their_o gall_n be_v sprinkle_v among_o seed_n which_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v make_v it_o come_v up_o quick_o and_o kill_v field-mise_n that_o taste_v of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o bane_n or_o poison_n of_o those_o creature_n so_o that_o they_o will_v not_o come_v near_o to_o it_o no_o not_o in_o bread_n if_o they_o discern_v it_o and_o bird_n if_o they_o eat_v corn_n touch_v with_o a_o ox_n gall_n put_v into_o hot_a water_n first_o of_o all_o and_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n they_o wax_v thereby_o astonish_v likewise_o emmet_n will_v not_o come_v upon_o those_o place_n where_o there_o remain_v any_o savour_n of_o this_o gall_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o anoint_v herewith_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n the_o dung_n of_o ox_n be_v beneficial_a to_o bee_n if_o the_o hive_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o for_o it_o kill_v spider_n gnat_n and_o drone-bee_n and_o if_o good_a heed_n be_v not_o take_v it_o will_v work_v the_o like_a effect_n upon_o the_o bee_n themselves_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o use_v to_o smother_v or_o burn_v this_o kind_n of_o dung_n under_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o hive_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n which_o so_o display_v and_o disperse_v all_o the_o little_a enemy-bee_n in_o bee-hive_n that_o they_o never_o breed_v again_o there_o be_v a_o proverb_n of_o the_o stable_n of_o augea_n which_o augea_n be_v so_o rich_a in_o cattle_n ahat_fw-la he_o defile_v the_o country_n with_o their_o dung_n whereupon_o that_o proverb_n grow_v when_o hercules_n come_v unto_o he_o he_o promise_v he_o a_o part_n of_o his_o country_n to_o purge_v that_o stable_n which_o be_v not_o cleanse_v by_o the_o yearly_a labour_n of_o 3000_o ox_n but_o hercules_n undertake_v the_o labour_n turn_v a_o river_n upon_o it_o and_o so_o cleanse_v all_o when_o augea_n see_v that_o his_o stable_n be_v purge_v by_o art_n and_o not_o by_o labour_n he_o deny_v the_o reward_n and_o because_o phyleus_n his_o elder_a son_n reprove_v he_o for_o not_o regard_v a_o man_n so_o well_o deserve_v he_o cast_v he_o out_o of_o his_o family_n for_o ever_o the_o manifold_a use_n of_o the_o member_n of_o ox_n and_o kie_fw-mi in_o medicine_n now_o remain_v to_o be_v brief_o kie_fw-mi touch_v the_o horn_n beat_v into_o powder_n cure_v the_o cough_n especial_o the_o tip_n or_o point_n of_o the_o horn_n which_o be_v also_o receive_v against_o the_o
which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o former_a treatise_n of_o a_o ox_n the_o ancient_n call_v victoria_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o goddess_n vitula_n because_o they_o sacrifice_v unto_o her_o calf_n calf_n which_o be_v term_v a_o vitulation_n and_o this_o be_v usual_a for_o victory_n and_o plenty_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o giraldus_n macrobius_n nonius_n ovid_n and_o virgil_n but_o the_o heathen_n have_v this_o knowledge_n that_o their_o god_n will_v not_o accept_v at_o their_o hand_n a_o lame_a calf_n for_o a_o sacrifice_n although_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o altar_n and_o if_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o calf_n do_v not_o touch_v the_o joint_n of_o his_o hinder_a leg_n they_o do_v not_o receive_v he_o for_o sacrifice_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o aemilius_n paulus_n when_o he_o be_v to_o go_v against_o the_o macedonian_n calf_n he_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o moon_n in_o her_o declination_n eleven_o calf_n it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o a_o calf_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v sacrifice_v at_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n bring_v forth_o a_o lamb_n which_o be_v one_o foreshowing_a sign_n of_o jerusalem_n destruction_n but_o aristotle_n declare_v that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v a_o calf_n that_o have_v the_o head_n of_o a_o child_n and_o in_o luceria_n a_o town_n of_o helvetia_n be_v there_o a_o calf_n which_o in_o his_o hinder_a part_n be_v a_o hart._n when_o charles_n the_o five_o go_v with_o his_o army_n into_o africa_n and_o arrive_v at_o largherd_n a_o noble_a city_n villagag_n of_o sardinia_n there_o happen_v a_o exceed_a great_a wonder_n for_o a_o ox_n bring_v forth_o a_o calf_n with_o two_o head_n and_o the_o woman_n that_o do_v owe_v the_o ox_n present_v the_o calf_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o since_o that_o time_n i_o have_v see_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o more_o strange_a beast_n calve_v at_o bonna_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o colen_n which_o have_v two_o head_n one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o side_n not_o big_a than_o a_o hare_n head_n and_o two_o body_n join_v together_o whereof_o the_o hinder_a part_n be_v smooth_a and_o bald_a but_o the_o tail_n black_a and_o hairy_a it_o have_v also_o seven_o foot_n whereof_o one_o have_v three_o hoof_n this_o monster_n live_v a_o little_a while_n and_o be_v bring_v forth_o in_o anno_fw-la 1552._o the_o 16._o day_n of_o may_n to_o the_o wonder_n and_o admiration_n of_o all_o they_o who_o either_o know_v the_o truth_n or_o have_v see_v the_o picture_n butcher_n be_v wont_a to_o buy_v calf_n for_o to_o kill_v and_o sell_v their_o flesh_n for_o in_o all_o creature_n the_o flesh_n of_o calf_n the_o young_a one_o be_v much_o better_a than_o the_o elder_a because_o they_o be_v moist_a and_o soft_a and_o therefore_o will_v digest_v and_o concoct_v more_o easy_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n kid_n lamb_n and_o calf_n be_v not_o out_o of_o season_n in_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o be_v good_a from_o fifteen_o day_n to_o two_o month_n old_a be_v ornament_n to_o the_o table_n of_o great_a noble_a man_n which_o cause_v fiera_n to_o make_v this_o distichon_fw-la assiduos_fw-la habeant_fw-la vitulum_fw-la tua_fw-la prandia_fw-la in_o usus_fw-la cui_fw-la madida_fw-la &_o sapida_fw-la juncta_fw-la tepore_fw-la caro_fw-la est_fw-la and_o principal_o the_o german_n use_v the_o chawthern_a the_o head_n and_o the_o foot_n for_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o meal_n and_o the_o other_o part_n either_o roast_v or_o bake_v and_o sometime_o sod_a in_o broth_n and_o then_o butter_v spice_a and_o sauce_v and_o eat_v with_o onion_n the_o medicine_n arise_v from_o this_o beast_n be_v the_o same_o that_o come_v from_o his_o sire_n before_o speak_v of_o medicine_n and_o especial_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o calf_n do_v keep_v the_o flesh_n of_o a_o new_a wound_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v thereunto_o from_o swell_v and_o be_v sodden_a it_o be_v precious_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o man_n tooth_n and_o when_o a_o mad_a dog_n have_v bite_v a_o man_n or_o a_o beast_n they_o use_v to_o pare_v the_o wound_n to_o the_o quick_a and_o have_v sodden_a veal_n mingle_v with_o the_o suet_n and_o heel_n they_o lay_v some_o to_o the_o wound_n and_o make_v the_o patient_a drink_n of_o the_o broth_n and_o the_o same_o broth_n be_v sovereign_a against_o all_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n the_o horn_n of_o a_o pliny_n calf_n sod_a soft_a be_v good_a against_o all_o intoxicate_a poison_n and_o especial_o hemlock_n the_o powder_n of_o a_o calf_n thigh_n drink_v in_o woman_n milk_n cure_v all_o filthy_a run_a ulcer_n and_o out_o of_o the_o brain_n of_o a_o calf_n they_o make_v a_o ointment_n to_o loosen_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o marrow_n soften_v all_o the_o nicander_n joint_n drive_v away_o the_o bunch_n arise_v in_o the_o body_n have_v a_o operation_n to_o soften_v fill_v dry_a and_o heat_n take_v oil_n wax_n rust_n and_o the_o marrow_n of_o a_o calf_n against_o all_o bunch_n in_o the_o face_n and_o calf_n marcellus_n marrow_n with_o a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o whey_n oil_n rose-cake_n and_o a_o egg_n do_v soften_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o eyelid_n be_v lay_v to_o for_o a_o plaster_n and_o the_o same_o mix_v with_o cummin_n and_o infuse_v into_o the_o ear_n heal_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o and_o also_o ease_v the_o ulcer_n in_o the_o mouth_n the_o marrow_n with_o the_o suet_n compose_v together_o cure_v all_o ulcer_n and_o corruption_n in_o the_o secret_n pliny_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o fat_a pound_v with_o salt_n cure_v the_o lousy_a evil_n and_o likewise_o the_o ulcerous_a sore_n in_o the_o head_n the_o same_o mix_v with_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o goose_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o basil_n or_o wild_a cummin_n marcellus_n and_o infuse_v into_o the_o ear_n help_v deafness_n and_o pain_n thereof_o the_o fat_a take_v out_o of_o the_o thigh_n of_o a_o calf_n and_o sod_a in_o three_o porringer_n of_o water_n and_o sup_v up_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o flux_n and_o the_o dung_n of_o a_o calf_n fry_v in_o a_o pan_n lay_v to_o the_o buttock_n and_o secret_n do_v wonderful_o cure_v the_o bloodyflix_a also_o lay_v to_o the_o reins_o provoke_v urine_n and_o fod_a with_o rue_n cure_v all_o the_o inflammation_n pliny_n in_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o suet_n of_o a_o calf_n with_o nitre_n assuage_v the_o swell_a of_o the_o cod_n be_v apply_v to_o they_o like_o a_o plaster_n and_o the_o suet_n alone_o do_v cure_v the_o peeling_a of_o the_o nail_n the_o liver_n with_o sage_n leave_v cut_v together_o and_o press_v to_o a_o liquor_n be_v drink_v ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o small_a of_o the_o belly_n the_o gall_n mingle_v with_o powder_n of_o a_o harts-born_a and_o the_o seed_n of_o marjoram_n cure_v leprosy_n and_o scurf_n and_o the_o gall_n alone_o anoint_v upon_o the_o head_n driveth_z away_o nit_v the_o milt_z of_o a_o calf_n be_v good_a for_o the_o milt_z of_o a_o man_n and_o for_o ulcer_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o glue_v make_v of_o his_o stone_n as_o thick_a as_o honey_n and_o anoint_v upon_o the_o seprous_a place_n cure_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o dry_v thereupon_o with_o the_o dung_n of_o calf_n they_o perfume_v the_o place_n which_o be_v hurt_v with_o scorpion_n and_o the_o ash_n of_o this_o dung_n with_o vinegar_n stay_v bleed_v marcellus_n magnify_v it_o above_o measure_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o gout_n to_o take_v the_o fime_v of_o a_o calf_n which_o never_o eat_v grass_n mix_v with_o lees_n of_o vinegar_n and_o also_o for_o the_o deafness_n of_o the_o ear_n when_o there_o be_v pain_n withal_o take_v the_o urine_n of_o a_o bull_n goat_n or_o calf_n and_o one_o three_o part_n of_o vinegar_n well_o fod_a together_o with_o the_o herb_n fullonia_n then_o put_v it_o into_o a_o flagon_n with_o a_o small_a mouth_n and_o let_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o patient_n be_v perfume_v therewith_o of_o the_o suppose_a beast_n cacus_n there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n which_o take_v the_o cacus_n speak_v of_o by_o virgil_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o aeneid_n to_o be_v a_o wild_a beast_n which_o virgil_n describe_v in_o these_o word_n hic_fw-la spelunca_fw-la fuit_fw-la vasto_fw-la submota_fw-la recessu_fw-la semihominis_fw-la caci_n facies_fw-la quam_fw-la 〈…〉_z tegebat_fw-la solis_fw-la inaccensam_fw-la radiis_fw-la semperque_fw-la recenti_fw-la caede_fw-la tepebat_fw-la humus_fw-la foribusque_fw-la affixa_fw-la superbis_fw-la ora_fw-la virum_fw-la tristi_fw-la pendebant_fw-la pallida_fw-la tabo_fw-la huic_fw-la monstro_fw-la vuloanus_n erat_fw-la pater_fw-la illius_fw-la atros_fw-la over_o vomens_fw-la ignes_fw-la magna_fw-la se_fw-la mole_n ferebat_fw-la nequeunt_fw-la expleri_fw-la corda_fw-la tuendo_fw-la pectora_fw-la semiferi_fw-la atque_fw-la extinctos_fw-la faucibus_fw-la ignes_fw-la that_o be_v cacus_n be_v half_a a_o beast_n and_o half_a a_o man_n
right_n but_o these_o alter_v step_n after_o step_n so_o as_o the_o left_a foot_n behind_o follow_v the_o right_a before_o and_o the_o hinder_a foot_n follow_v the_o leave_v before_o those_o camel_n which_o be_v conceive_v by_o boar_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o fall_v not_o so_o quick_o into_o the_o mire_n as_o other_o although_o his_o load_n be_v twice_o so_o heavy_a they_o stale_a from_o one_o side_n to_o another_o otherwise_o then_o any_o other_o beast_n do_v this_o beast_n be_v very_o hot_a by_o nature_n and_o therefore_o want_v on_o and_o full_a of_o sport_n and_o wrath_n bray_a most_o fearful_o when_o they_o be_v anger_v they_o engender_v like_o elephant_n and_o tiger_n that_o be_v the_o female_a lie_v or_o sit_v on_o the_o ground_n which_o the_o male_a embrace_v like_o other_o male_n and_o continue_v in_o copulation_n a_o whole_a day_n together_o when_o they_o be_v to_o engender_v they_o go_v unto_o the_o secret_a place_n they_o can_v find_v herein_o excel_v in_o procreation_n modesty_n the_o ancient_a massagetes_n who_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o lie_v with_o their_o wife_n in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o public_a view_n of_o one_o another_o where_o as_o brute_n beast_n by_o instinct_n of_o nature_n make_v the_o procreation_n of_o their_o kind_n to_o be_v a_o most_o secret_a shameful_a honest_a action_n at_o the_o time_n therefore_o of_o their_o lust_n they_o be_v most_o unruly_a and_o fierce_a yield_v to_o none_o no_o not_o to_o their_o own_o keeper_n the_o best_a time_n of_o their_o copulation_n be_v in_o september_n for_o in_o arabia_n they_o begin_v to_o engender_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o their_o age_n and_o so_o within_o ten_o or_o eleven_o month_n after_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o young_a be_v never_o above_o one_o at_o a_o time_n for_o twin_n come_v not_o in_o her_o great_a belly_n so_o she_o go_v a_o year_n before_o she_o conceive_v again_o although_o her_o young_a be_v separate_v or_o wean_v before_o which_o time_n they_o do_v not_o common_o unto_o their_o former_a modesty_n for_o their_o copulation_n we_o may_v add_v another_o avicen_n divine_a instinct_n and_o most_o true_a observation_n about_o the_o same_o for_o the_o male_a will_v never_o cover_v his_o mother_n or_o his_o sister_n wherefore_o it_o be_v sincere_o report_v that_o when_o a_o certain_a camel-keeper_n desirous_a to_o try_v this_o secret_a have_v the_o male_a son_n to_o a_o female_a which_o he_o also_o keep_v he_o so_o cover_v the_o female-mother-camel_n in_o all_o part_n of_o her_o body_n except_o her_o secret_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v see_v of_o she_o and_o so_o bring_v her_o lustful_a son_n to_o cover_v she_o which_o according_a to_o his_o present_a rage_n he_o perform_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v do_v it_o his_o master_n and_o owner_n pull_v away_o the_o mask_n or_o disguise_n from_o the_o dam_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o son_n whereby_o he_o instant_o perceive_v his_o keeper_n fraud_n in_o make_v he_o unnatural_o to_o have_v copulation_n 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the_o womb_n that_o first_o conceive_v he_o and_o therefore_o run_v to_o and_o fro_o as_o it_o be_v to_o find_v out_o a_o hangman_n for_o himself_o at_o last_o find_v a_o steepy_a rock_n from_o whence_o he_o leap_v down_o to_o end_v his_o life_n and_o although_o he_o can_v not_o prevent_v his_o offence_n yet_o he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o cleanse_v away_o his_o mother_n adultery_n with_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v first_o conceive_v in_o that_o womb_n which_o he_o have_v defile_v these_o camel_n be_v keep_v in_o herd_n and_o be_v as_o swift_a as_o horse_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o strength_n not_o only_o because_o of_o their_o nimbleness_n but_o also_o because_o their_o stride_n and_o reach_n do_v gather_v in_o more_o ground_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v use_v by_o the_o indian_n for_o race_n when_o they_o go_v to_o fetch_v the_o herodotus_n gold_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o formicae_fw-la lion_n which_o be_v not_o much_o big_a than_o fox_n yet_o many_o time_n do_v these_o lion_n overtake_v the_o camel_n in_o course_n and_o tear_v the_o rider_n in_o piece_n they_o have_v be_v also_o use_v for_o battle_n or_o war_n by_o the_o arabian_n in_o the_o persian_a war_n but_o their_o fear_n be_v so_o great_a of_o a_o horse_n that_o as_o xenophon_n say_v in_o the_o institution_n of_o cyrus_n when_o the_o army_n come_v to_o join_v neither_o the_o camel_n will_v approach_v to_o the_o horse_n or_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o camel_n whereupon_o it_o be_v account_v a_o base_a and_o unprofitable_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o nourish_v camel_n for_o fight_n yet_o the_o persian_n for_o the_o fight_n of_o cyrus_n in_o lydia_n ever_o nourish_v camel_n and_o horse_n together_o to_o take_v away_o their_o fear_n one_o from_o another_o therefore_o they_o be_v use_v for_o carriage_n which_o they_o will_v perform_v with_o great_a facility_n camel_n be_v teach_v by_o their_o keeper_n to_o kneel_v and_o lie_v down_o to_o take_v up_o their_o burden_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o height_n a_o man_n can_v lay_v on_o they_o always_o provide_v that_o he_o will_v never_o go_v beyond_o his_o ordinary_a lodging_n and_o bait_v place_n or_o endure_v more_o than_o his_o usual_a burden_n and_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o one_o of_o these_o bactrian_a camel_n have_v carry_v above_o ten_o minar_n of_o corn_n and_o above_o that_o a_o bed_n with_o five_o man_n therein_o they_o will_v travel_v in_o a_o day_n above_o forty_o ordinary_a mile_n for_o as_o pliny_n say_v that_o there_o pliny_n be_v from_o thomna_n to_o gaza_n sixty_o and_o two_o lodging_n place_n for_o camel_n which_o be_v in_o length_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o seven_o mile_n they_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o plough_n in_o numidia_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v yoke_v sometime_o with_o horse_n but_o heliogabalus_n like_v as_o the_o tartarian_n yoke_v they_o together_o not_o only_o for_o private_a spectacle_n and_o diodorus_n play_n but_o also_o for_o draw_v of_o wagon_n and_o chariot_n when_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v they_o free_a and_o strong_a for_o any_o labour_n in_o the_o field_n or_o war_n they_o use_v to_o geld_v both_o the_o male_a and_o the_o female_a the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n the_o male_a by_o take_v away_o his_o stone_n and_o the_o female_a by_o fear_v her_o privy_a part_n within_o the_o brim_n and_o lap_n thereof_o with_o a_o hot_a iron_n which_o be_v so_o take_v away_o they_o can_v never_o more_o join_v in_o copulation_n and_o these_o be_v more_o patient_a in_o labour_n and_o thirst_n and_o likewise_o better_o endure_v the_o extremity_n of_o sand_n in_o those_o part_n have_v this_o skill_n that_o if_o the_o mist_n of_o rain_n or_o sand_n do_v never_o so_o much_o obscure_v the_o way_n from_o the_o rider_n yet_o do_v she_o remember_v the_o same_o without_o all_o stagger_a pliny_n the_o urine_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v excellent_a for_o the_o use_n of_o fuller_n of_o the_o hair_n call_v buber_n or_o camel_n wool_n aelianus_n be_v cloth_n make_v for_o apparel_n call_v camelotta_n or_o camel_n hair_n and_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o caspian_a camel_n be_v so_o soft_a that_o it_o may_v be_v therein_o compare_v with_o the_o soft_a milesian_n wool_n whereof_o their_o prince_n and_o priest_n make_v their_o garment_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o garment_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n be_v of_o this_o kind_n in_o the_o city_n of_o calacia_n under_o the_o great_a cham_n and_o in_o the_o province_n of_o egrigaia_n be_v cloth_n make_v of_o the_o hair_n of_o camel_n and_o white_a wool_n call_v zambilotti_n show_v most_o glorious_o but_o the_o baytius_n best_a of_o this_o kind_n be_v in_o the_o land_n of_o gog_n and_o magog_n it_o be_v forbid_v in_o holy_a scripture_n to_o
time_n of_o their_o lust_n common_o call_v cat-wralling_a they_o be_v wild_a and_o fierce_a especial_o the_o male_n who_o at_o that_o time_n except_o they_o be_v geld_v will_v not_o keep_v the_o house_n at_o which_o time_n they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a direful_a voice_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o copulation_n be_v this_o the_o female_a lie_v down_o copulation_n and_o the_o male_a stand_v and_o their_o female_n be_v above_o measure_n desirous_a of_o procreation_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o provoke_v the_o male_a and_o if_o he_o yield_v not_o to_o their_o lust_n they_o beat_v and_o claw_v he_o but_o it_o be_v only_o aristotle_n for_o love_n of_o young_a and_o not_o for_o lust_n the_o male_a be_v most_o libidinous_a and_o therefore_o see_v the_o female_a will_v never_o more_o engender_v with_o he_o during_o the_o time_n her_o young_a one_o suck_v he_o kill_v and_o eat_v they_o if_o he_o meet_v with_o they_o to_o provoke_v the_o female_a to_o copulation_n with_o he_o again_o for_o when_o 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natural_a dislike_n and_o abhor_v of_o cat_n their_o nature_n be_v so_o compose_v that_o not_o only_a when_o they_o see_v they_o but_o be_v near_o they_o and_o unseen_a and_o hide_v of_o purpose_n they_o fall_v into_o passion_n fretting_n sweating_n pull_v off_o their_o hat_n and_o tremble_v fearful_o as_o i_o have_v know_v many_o in_o germany_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o the_o constellation_n which_o threaten_v their_o body_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o every_o man_n work_v by_o the_o presence_n and_o offence_n of_o these_o creature_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v cry_v out_o to_o take_v away_o the_o cat_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o flesh_n of_o cat_n which_o can_v seldom_o be_v free_a from_o poison_n by_o reason_n of_o flesh_n their_o daily_a food_n eat_v rat_n and_o mouse_n wren_n and_o other_o bird_n which_o feed_v on_o poison_n and_o above_o all_o the_o brain_n of_o a_o cat_n be_v most_o venomous_a for_o it_o be_v above_o measure_n dry_a stop_v the_o animal_n spirit_n that_o they_o can_v pass_v into_o the_o ventricle_n by_o reason_n whereof_o memory_n fail_v and_o the_o infect_a person_n alexander_n fall_v into_o a_o frenzy_n the_o cure_n whereof_o may_v be_v this_o take_v of_o the_o water_n of_o sweet_a marjoram_n with_o terra_fw-la lemnia_fw-la the_o weight_n of_o a_o groat_n mingle_v together_o and_o drink_v it_o twice_o in_o a_o month_n put_v good_a store_n of_o spice_n into_o all_o your_o meat_n to_o recreate_v the_o spirit_n withal_o let_v he_o drink_v pure_a wine_n wherein_o put_v the_o seed_n of_o diamoschu_n but_o a_o cat_n do_v as_o much_o harm_n with_o her_o venomous_a tooth_n therefore_o to_o cure_v her_o bite_n they_o prescribe_v a_o good_a diet_n sometime_o take_v honey_n turpentine_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n melt_v together_o and_o lay_v to_o the_o wound_n with_o centory_n sometime_o they_o wash_v the_o will_v with_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o man_n and_o lay_v to_o it_o the_o brain_n of_o some_o other_o beast_n and_o pure_a wine_n mingle_v both_o together_o the_o hair_n also_o of_o a_o cat_n be_v eat_v unaware_o stop_v the_o artery_n and_o cause_v suffocation_n and_o mathaeolus_n i_o have_v hear_v that_o when_o a_o child_n have_v get_v the_o hair_n of_o a_o cat_n into_o his_o mouth_n it_o have_v so_o cleave_v and_o stick_v to_o the_o place_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v get_v off_o again_o and_o have_v in_o that_o place_n breed_v either_o the_o wen_n or_o the_o king_n evil_a to_o conclude_v this_o point_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v a_o dangerous_a beast_n and_o that_o therefore_o as_o for_o necessity_n we_o be_v constrain_v to_o nourish_v they_o for_o the_o suppress_n of_o small_a vermin_n so_o with_o a_o wary_a and_o discreet_a eye_n we_o must_v avoid_v their_o harm_n make_v more_o account_n of_o their_o use_n then_o of_o their_o person_n in_o spain_n and_o gallia_n narbon_n they_o eat_v cat_n but_o first_o of_o all_o take_v away_o their_o head_n and_o tail_n and_o hang_v the_o prepare_a flesh_n a_o night_n or_o two_o in_o the_o open_a cold_a air_n to_o exhalt_v the_o savour_n and_o poison_n of_o it_o find_v the_o flesh_n thereof_o to_o be_v almost_o as_o sweet_a as_o a_o coney_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o unclean_a and_o impure_a beast_n that_o live_v only_o upon_o vermin_n and_o by_o raven_a for_o it_o be_v common_o say_v of_o a_o man_n when_o he_o neese_v that_o he_o have_v eat_v with_o cat_n likewise_o the_o familiar_n of_o witch_n do_v most_o ordinary_o appear_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o cat_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o this_o beast_n be_v dangerous_a to_o soul_n and_o body_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o bread_n be_v perottus_fw-la make_v wherein_o the_o dung_n of_o cat_n be_v mix_v it_o will_v drive_v away_o rat_n
be_v about_o fourteen_o or_o twenty_o day_n old_a and_o some_o have_v devise_v a_o cruel_a delicate_a meat_n which_o be_v to_o cut_v the_o young_a one_o out_o of_o the_o dam_n belly_n and_o so_o to_o dress_v and_o eat_v they_o but_o i_o trust_v there_o be_v no_o man_n among_o christian_n so_o inhumane_o gluttonous_a as_o once_o to_o devise_v or_o approve_v the_o sweetness_n of_o so_o foul_a a_o dish_n but_o the_o tame_a one_o be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o in_o spain_n they_o will_v not_o eat_v of_o a_o tame_a coney_n because_o every_o creature_n do_v partake_v in_o taste_n of_o the_o air_n wherein_o he_o live_v and_o therefore_o tame_a coney_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o close_a and_o unsweet_a air_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o own_o excrement_n can_v taste_v so_o well_o or_o be_v so_o wholesome_a as_o those_o which_o run_v wild_a in_o the_o mountain_n and_o field_n free_a from_o all_o infection_n of_o evil_a air_n they_o love_v above_o all_o place_n the_o rock_n and_o make_v den_n in_o 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also_o short_a leg_n five_o claw_n upon_o one_o foot_n behind_o and_o six_o before_o tooth_n like_o a_o mouse_n but_o no_o tail_n and_o the_o colour_n variable_a i_o have_v see_v of_o they_o all_o white_a and_o all_o yellow_a and_o also_o different_a from_o both_o those_o their_o voice_n be_v much_o like_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o pig_n and_o they_o eat_v all_o kind_n of_o herb_n fruit_n oat_n and_o bread_n and_o some_o give_v they_o water_n to_o drink_v but_o i_o have_v nourish_v some_o divers_a month_n together_o and_o never_o give_v they_o any_o water_n but_o yet_o i_o give_v they_o moist_a food_n as_o herb_n apple_n rape_n and_o such_o like_a or_o else_o they_o will_v incur_v the_o dropsy_n their_o
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certain_a hunter_n in_o the_o year_n 1553._o a_o vulgar_a hart_n with_o branch_a horn_n and_o his_o female_n and_o likewise_o with_o a_o subulon_n or_o brocarde_n which_o when_o in_o pursuit_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o leap_v from_o rock_n to_o rock_n to_o get_v to_o the_o water_n he_o break_v his_o leg_n and_o so_o be_v take_v these_o brocard_n be_v as_o great_a in_o quantity_n as_o other_o vulgar_a heart_n but_o their_o body_n be_v lean_a and_o they_o swift_a brocard_n in_o course_n they_o have_v but_o one_o branch_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o stem_n of_o their_o horn_n which_o be_v not_o big_a than_o a_o man_n horn_n finger_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n in_o the_o rut_v time_n when_o they_o join_v with_o their_o female_n they_o easy_o overcome_v the_o vulgar_a hart_n with_o his_o branch_a and_o fork_a horn_n the_o hunter_n call_v this_o brocard_n the_o shield-bearer_n to_o the_o residue_n for_o by_o he_o they_o be_v deliver_v be_v hunt_v for_o whereas_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o 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horn_n until_o he_o see_v they_o all_o destroy_v and_o whereas_o the_o head_n hang_v fast_o in_o his_o skin_n for_o avoid_v and_o pull_v they_o forth_o by_o a_o divine_a natural_a instinct_n he_o fly_v or_o run_v to_o the_o water_n where_o he_o find_v sea-crab_n and_o of_o they_o he_o make_v a_o medicine_n whereby_o he_o shake_v off_o the_o serpent_n head_n cure_v their_o wound_n and_o avoid_v all_o their_o poison_n this_o valiant_a courage_n be_v in_o heart_n against_o serpent_n whereas_o they_o be_v natural_o afraid_a of_o hare_n and_o coney_n and_o will_v not_o fight_v with_o they_o it_o be_v no_o less_o strange_a that_o heart_n will_v eat_v serpent_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o medicine_n and_o cure_n for_o varinus_n sometime_o the_o pore_n of_o his_o body_n be_v dull_v and_o shut_v up_o sometime_o the_o worm_n of_o his_o belly_n do_v ascend_v into_o the_o roof_n of_o his_o mouth_n while_o he_o chew_v his_o cud_n and_o there_o cleave_v fast_o for_o remedy_n whereof_o the_o 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there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o heart_n one_o heart_n which_o by_o the_o draw_v forth_o of_o a_o serpent_n out_o of_o her_o hole_n do_v present_o kill_v she_o by_o stamp_v she_o under_o foot_n this_o eat_v that_o serpent_n and_o run_v to_o spring_a water_n after_o that_o he_o feel_v the_o poison_n to_o make_v his_o body_n swell_v and_o then_o by_o drink_v do_v vomit_v forth_o the_o poison_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n lose_v both_o hair_n and_o horn_n yet_o the_o monk_n of_o mesaen_n affirm_v that_o the_o heart_n thus_o poison_v do_v only_o cover_v her_o body_n in_o the_o cold_a water_n and_o not_o drink_v thereof_o for_o that_o be_v exitial_a unto_o she_o but_o she_o send_v forth_o certain_a tear_n which_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o stone_n call_v bezahar_n of_o which_o shall_v be_v more_o say_v hereafter_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o heart_n when_o he_o find_v a_o serpent_n kill_v it_o and_o do_v not_o eat_v it_o and_o immediate_o after_o the_o victory_n return_v to_o feed_v in_o the_o mountain_n heart_n be_v oppose_v by_o wolf_n for_o many_o wolf_n together_o do_v overcome_v a_o hart_n and_o vincentius_n therefore_o it_o be_v but_o a_o fable_n of_o strabo_n that_o the_o wolf_n and_o heart_n live_v tame_a together_o in_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o veneti_n these_o kind_n of_o wolf_n be_v call_v thoes_n and_o they_o especial_o fear_v these_o wolf_n when_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o horn_n and_o feed_v only_o in_o the_o night_n season_n which_o cause_v ovid_n to_o write_v thus_o visa_fw-la fugit_fw-la nymph_n veluti_fw-la perterrita_fw-la fulvum_fw-la câ—rva_n lupum_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o be_v afraid_a also_o of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o kind_n of_o eagle_n for_o with_o their_o wing_n they_o raise_v albertus_n much_o dust_n about_o the_o heart_n and_o then_o they_o be_v half_a blind_a the_o eagle_n pull_v out_o their_o eye_n or_o else_o so_o beat_v their_o feather_n about_o their_o face_n that_o they_o hinder_v their_o sight_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o fall_v down_o headlong_o from_o the_o mountain_n they_o fear_v also_o the_o gan_n of_o fox_n and_o the_o lynx_n do_v likewise_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o hurt_v they_o these_o be_v above_o all_o other_o sour-footed_n beast_n both_o ingenuous_a and_o fearful_a heart_n who_o although_o they_o have_v large_a horn_n yet_o their_o defence_n against_o other_o fourfooted_a beast_n be_v to_o run_v away_o for_o this_o cause_n in_o ancient_a time_n a_o fugitive_a boy_n or_o servant_n be_v call_v a_o hart_n and_o if_o he_o run_v away_o twice_o cantharion_n which_o cantharion_n be_v a_o spartan_a fugitive_n that_o first_o run_v to_o the_o enemy_n and_o nebridius_fw-la afterward_o from_o they_o come_v back_o again_o to_o sparta_n and_o martial_a thus_o describe_v alchaeus_fw-la who_o be_v overcome_v by_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n run_v away_o like_o a_o hart._n trux_fw-la spiritus_fw-la ille_fw-la philippi_n cervorum_fw-la cursu_fw-la praepete_fw-la lapsus_fw-la abit_fw-la the_o epithet_n express_v the_o quality_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v many_o as_o nimble_a or_o agile_a wing_a or_o hart._n swift-paced_n full_a of_o year_n quick-footed_n horn_a wander_a fearful_a fly_a fugitive_n light_a wood-hunter_n wild_a and_o lively_a there_o be_v of_o they_o very_o audacious_a for_o they_o will_v set_v upon_o man_n as_o they_o travel_v pliny_n through_o the_o wood_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o wrathful_a hart_n have_v few_o bunch_n on_o his_o horn_n neither_o be_v it_o so_o long_o as_o other_o but_o bunch_a at_o the_o root_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o be_v press_v with_o dog_n or_o other_o wild_a beast_n will_v fly_v unto_o a_o man_n for_o succour_n it_o be_v report_v by_o philip_n melancthon_n that_o in_o locha_n a_o town_n of_o saxony_n there_o be_v a_o hart_n which_o before_o use_n rut_v time_n will_v every_o year_n leap_v over_o the_o wall_n and_o run_v over_o rock_n and_o mountain_n and_o yet_o return_v home_o again_o until_o the_o time_n that_o duke_n frederick_n die_v and_o 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affirm_v as_o much_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o india_n for_o that_o language_n when_o they_o be_v wound_v with_o a_o dart_n and_o have_v get_v it_o out_o of_o their_o body_n by_o eat_v dittany_n aelianus_n they_o most_o careful_o avoid_v the_o sunbeam_n lest_o they_o shine_v upon_o the_o green_a wound_n for_o than_o it_o will_v hardly_o be_v cure_v but_o above_o all_o other_o argument_n of_o their_o understanding_n none_o be_v more_o firm_a and_o evident_a than_o their_o swim_n for_o the_o heart_n of_o amanus_n libanus_n and_o carmell_n mountain_n of_o syria_n when_o they_o be_v to_o swim_v over_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o fruitful_a green_a tree_n of_o cyprus_n they_o come_v down_o to_o the_o seashore_n and_o there_o they_o tarry_v till_o they_o perceive_v a_o prosperous_a wind_n and_o a_o calm_a water_n which_o happen_v the_o captain_n or_o leader_n of_o they_o do_v first_o of_o all_o enter_v into_o the_o water_n and_o opptanus_n so_o the_o next_o follow_v lay_v his_o head_n upon_o the_o captain_n buttock_n and_o so_o consequent_o all_o the_o residue_n rest_v their_o head_n upon_o the_o precedent_n in_o the_o hindmost_a be_v the_o young_a and_o weak_a that_o so_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o flood_n be_v break_v by_o the_o strong_a which_o go_v before_o the_o more_o infirm_a which_o follow_v may_v pass_v with_o less_o difficulty_n thus_o sail_v they_o along_o without_o star_n or_o compass_n to_o direct_v they_o except_o their_o own_o sense_n of_o smell_v use_v their_o leg_n for_o oar_n and_o their_o broad_a horn_n for_o sail_n and_o if_o the_o foremost_a be_v weary_a then_o slip_v he_o back_o to_o rest_v his_o head_n upon_o the_o hindmost_a and_o so_o likewise_o the_o second_o and_o three_o as_o they_o feel_v themselves_o enfeeble_v until_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o happy_a port_n of_o good_a pasture_n where_o
several_a and_o apart_o one_o from_o the_o other_o then_o watch_v they_o which_o of_o they_o the_o bitch_n first_o take_v and_o carry_v into_o her_o kennel_n again_o and_o that_o they_o take_v for_o the_o best_a or_o else_o that_o which_o vomit_v last_o of_o all_o some_o again_o give_v for_o a_o certain_a rule_n to_o know_v the_o best_a that_o the_o same_o which_o weigh_v least_o while_n it_o suck_v will_v prove_v best_o according_a to_o the_o verse_n of_o nemesian_n pondere_fw-la nam_fw-la catuli_fw-la poteris_fw-la perpendere_fw-la vires_fw-la corporibusque_fw-la leves_fw-la gravibus_fw-la pernojcere_fw-la cursu_fw-la but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o light_a whelp_n will_v prove_v the_o swift_a and_o the_o heavy_a will_v be_v the_o strong_a other_o make_v this_o experiment_n first_o they_o compass_v in_o the_o puppy_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o dam_n with_o a_o little_a circle_n of_o small_a stick_n apt_a to_o burn_v and_o stink_a rag_n than_o set_v they_o they_o on_o fire_n about_o the_o tardinus_n whelp_n and_o that_o puppy_n which_o leap_v over_o first_o they_o take_v for_o the_o best_a and_o that_o which_o come_v out_o last_o they_o condemn_v for_o the_o worst_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o bitch_n have_v litter_v it_o be_v good_a to_o choose_v they_o you_o mean_v to_o preserve_v and_o to_o cast_v away_o the_o refuse_n keep_v they_o black_a or_o brown_a or_o of_o one_o colour_n for_o the_o spot_a be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v of_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o outward_a part_n and_o the_o choice_n of_o dog_n the_o manifold_a attribute_n of_o dog_n among_o all_o writer_n do_v decipher_v unto_o we_o their_o particular_a dog_n nature_n as_o that_o they_o be_v call_v sharp_a bitter_a fierce_a subtle_a sound_v bold_a ear_v for_o attention_n affable_a swift_a speedy_a clamorous_a wild_a faithful_a horrible_a rough_a fast_v cruel_a ungentle_a unclean_a hurtful_a bite_a filthy_a smell_a sent-follower_n watchful_a mad_a hoarse_a and_o quick-nosed_n beside_o many_o such_o other_o both_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n and_o likewise_o you_o shall_v read_v of_o many_o particular_a dog_n and_o their_o name_n appellative_a both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a which_o may_v be_v remember_v also_o in_o this_o place_n to_o show_v what_o reckon_v all_o age_n have_v make_v of_o this_o beast_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o begin_v to_o feed_v he_o present_o receive_v a_o name_n such_o be_v these_o of_o two_o syllable_n or_o more_o as_o scylax_n speude_v alke_v rome_n lacon_n acalanthis_n agree_v labros_fw-mi hylactor_n alleus_n argus_n one_o of_o ulysses_n dog_n asbolus_n augeas_n aura_n bria_n polis_n bremon_n kainon_n canache_n happarus_n â—haron_fw-mi chorax_n harpia_n lycitas_n chiron_n lycisca_n arcas_n dromas_n gnome_n eba_n hybris_n hyleus_n maira_n melampus_n orne_n lethargos_fw-la nape_n beside_o infinite_a other_o among_o the_o ancients_n but_o among_o the_o latter_a writer_n turcus_n niphus_n falco_n ragonia_n serpens_fw-la ichtia_fw-la pilaster_n leo_n lupus_fw-la stella_fw-la fulgur_fw-la bellina_n rubinum_n satinus_n and_o furia_n so_o that_o every_o nation_n and_o almost_o every_o man_n have_v a_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a name_n for_o his_o dog_n as_o well_o as_o for_o his_o ox_n there_o be_v not_o any_o creature_n without_o reason_n more_o love_v to_o his_o master_n nor_o more_o serviceable_a as_o dog_n shall_v appear_v afterward_o then_o be_v a_o dog_n endure_v many_o stripe_n patient_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o master_n and_o use_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o pacify_v his_o displeasure_n than_o humiliation_n prostration_n assentation_n and_o after_o beat_v turn_v a_o revenge_n into_o a_o more_o servant_n and_o hot_a love_n in_o their_o rage_n they_o will_v set_v upon_o aelianus_n all_o stranger_n yet_o herein_o appear_v their_o noble_a spirit_n for_o if_o any_o fall_n or_o sit_v down_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o cast_v away_o his_o weapon_n they_o bite_v he_o not_o take_v that_o decline_a for_o submissive_a pacification_n they_o meet_v their_o master_n with_o reverence_n and_o joy_n crouch_v or_o bend_v a_o little_a like_o shamefast_a and_o modest_a person_n and_o although_o they_o know_v none_o but_o their_o master_n and_o familiar_n yet_o will_v they_o help_v any_o man_n against_o another_o wild_a beast_n they_o remember_v voice_n and_o obey_v their_o leader_n hiss_v or_o whistle_v there_o be_v a_o dog_n in_o venice_n which_o have_v be_v three_o year_n from_o his_o master_n yet_o know_v he_o again_o memory_n in_o the_o market_n place_n discern_v he_o from_o thousand_o of_o people_n present_a he_o remember_v any_o man_n which_o give_v he_o meat_n when_o he_o fawn_v upon_o a_o man_n he_o wringe_v his_o skin_n in_o the_o forehead_n the_o dog_n which_o be_v broad_o face_v like_o a_o lion_n be_v most_o full_a of_o stomach_n and_o courage_n yet_o the_o tongue_n dog_n or_o skin_n of_o a_o hyaena_fw-la by_o natural_a instinct_n make_v he_o run_v away_o sometime_o they_o will_v agree_v with_o wolf_n for_o they_o have_v engender_v together_o and_o as_o the_o lute_n string_n make_v of_o a_o wolf_n and_o a_o lamb_n can_v agree_v in_o music_n but_o one_o of_o they_o will_v break_v so_o also_o will_v a_o dog_n and_o a_o lamb_n aelianus_n thiâ—keth_v that_o dog_n have_v reason_n and_o use_v logic_n in_o their_o hunt_n for_o they_o will_v cast_v about_o dog_n for_o the_o game_n as_o a_o disputant_n do_v for_o the_o truth_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v either_o the_o hare_n be_v go_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n or_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o straight_o forward_o but_o not_o on_o the_o left_a or_o right_a hand_n and_o therefore_o straight_o forward_a whereupon_o he_o run_v forth_o right_a after_o the_o true_a and_o infallible_a footstep_n of_o the_o hare_n there_o be_v a_o dog_n in_o africa_n in_o a_o ship_n which_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o mariner_n come_v to_o a_o pitcher_n of_o oil_n to_o eat_v some_o of_o it_o and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pot_n be_v too_o narrow_a for_o his_o head_n to_o enter_v in_o because_o the_o pot_n be_v not_o full_a he_o devise_v to_o cast_v flint_n stone_n into_o the_o vessel_n whereby_o the_o oil_n rise_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pitcher_n and_o so_o he_o eat_v thereof_o his_o fill_n give_v evident_a testimony_n thereby_o that_o he_o discern_v by_o nature_n that_o heavy_a thing_n will_v sink_v down_o and_o light_a thing_n will_v rise_v up_o and_o fly_v aloft_o there_o be_v a_o nation_n of_o people_n in_o ethiopia_n call_v nubae_n which_o have_v a_o dog_n in_o such_o admirable_a estimation_n aelianus_n that_o they_o give_v unto_o he_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o king_n for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o king_n but_o he_o if_o he_o faun_n they_o take_v he_o for_o well_o please_v if_o he_o bark_v or_o fly_v upon_o they_o they_o take_v he_o for_o angry_a and_o by_o his_o gesture_n and_o moving_n they_o conjecture_v his_o meaning_n for_o the_o government_n of_o their_o state_n give_v as_o 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be_v wicked_a spirit_n pry_v into_o the_o affair_n of_o every_o private_a household_n who_o god_n use_v as_o executioner_n of_o his_o wrathful_a displeasure_n upon_o godless_a man_n there_o be_v dog_n sacred_a in_o the_o temple_n of_o aesculapius_n because_o he_o be_v nourish_v by_o their_o milk_n coelius_n and_o jupiter_n himself_o be_v call_v cynegetes_n that_o be_v a_o dog-leader_n because_o he_o teach_v the_o arcadian_n first_o of_o all_o to_o hunt_v away_o noisome_a beast_n by_o the_o help_n of_o dog_n so_o also_o they_o sacrifice_v a_o dog_n to_o mars_n because_o of_o the_o boldness_n of_o that_o creature_n to_o conclude_v such_o be_v the_o unmemorable_a vanity_n of_o the_o heathen_n in_o their_o god_n and_o sacrifice_n as_o it_o rather_o deserve_v perpetual_a oblivion_n than_o remembrance_n for_o they_o join_v the_o shape_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n together_o say_v arnobius_n to_o make_v god_n gyraldus_n omnigenumque_fw-la deum_fw-la monstra_fw-la &_o latrator_n anubis_n such_o 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public_a and_o shameless_a copulation_n and_o also_o that_o no_o man_n may_v be_v terrify_v by_o their_o presence_n from_o supplication_n in_o the_o temple_n the_o foolishness_n of_o a_o dog_n appear_v in_o this_o that_o when_o a_o stone_n or_o other_o thing_n be_v cast_v at_o he_o he_o follow_v the_o stone_n and_o neglect_v the_o hand_n that_o throw_v it_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n arripit_fw-la ut_fw-la lapidem_fw-la catulus_fw-la morsuque_fw-la fatigat_fw-la marcellus_n nec_fw-la percussori_fw-la mutua_fw-la damna_fw-la facit_fw-la sic_fw-la plerique_fw-la sinunt_fw-la vexos_fw-la elabier_fw-fr host_n et_fw-la quos_fw-la nulla_fw-la gravant_fw-la noxia_fw-la dente_fw-la petunt_fw-la likewise_o man_n of_o impudent_a wit_n shameless_a behaviour_n in_o take_v and_o eat_v meat_n be_v call_v cynic_n for_o which_o cause_n athenaeus_n speak_v unto_o cynic_n in_o this_o sort_n you_o do_v not_o o_o cynici_n lead_v abstinent_a and_o frugal_a life_n but_o resemble_v dog_n 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his_o three_o head_n signify_v other_o by_o the_o three_o head_n understand_v the_o three_o time_n by_o the_o lion_n the_o time_n present_a by_o the_o wolf_n the_o time_n past_a and_o by_o the_o fawn_a dog_n the_o time_n to_o come_v it_o be_v deliver_v by_o author_n that_o the_o root_n of_o oliander_n or_o else_o a_o dog_n tooth_n bind_v about_o the_o arm_n do_v restrain_v the_o fury_n and_o rage_n of_o a_o dog_n also_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a little_a bone_n in_o the_o left_a side_n of_o a_o toad_n call_v apocynon_fw-la for_o the_o virtue_n it_o have_v in_o it_o against_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o dog_n it_o be_v report_v by_o pliny_n that_o if_o a_o live_v rat_n be_v put_v into_o the_o pottage_n of_o dog_n after_o they_o have_v eat_v thereof_o they_o will_v never_o bark_v any_o more_o and_o aelianus_n affirm_v so_o much_o of_o the_o weasils_n tail_n cut_v off_o from_o he_o alive_a and_o carry_v about_o a_o man_n also_o if_o one_o carry_v about_o he_o a_o dog_n heart_n or_o liver_n or_o the_o skin_n wherein_o constantius_n puppy_n lie_v in_o their_o dam_n belly_n call_v the_o secundine_a the_o like_a effect_n or_o operation_n be_v attribute_v to_o they_o against_o the_o violence_n of_o dog_n there_o be_v a_o little_a black_a stone_n in_o nilus_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o bean_n at_o first_o sight_n whereof_o a_o dog_n will_v run_v away_o such_o as_o these_o i_o see_v at_o lion_n in_o france_n which_o they_o call_v sea-bean_n and_o they_o prescribe_v they_o to_o be_v hang_v about_o a_o nurse_n neck_n to_o increase_v her_o milk_n but_o to_o conclude_v the_o discourse_n of_o the_o stobaeus_n baseness_n of_o a_o dog_n those_o two_o proverb_n of_o holy_a scripture_n one_o of_o our_o saviour_n mat._n 7._o give_v not_o that_o which_o be_v holy_a to_o dog_n and_o the_o other_o of_o st._n peter_n 2_o epistle_n chap._n 2._o the_o dog_n be_v return_v to_o the_o vomit_n
down_o bark_v about_o the_o sure_a mark_n and_o confound_v their_o own_o footstep_n with_o the_o beast_n they_o hunt_v or_o else_o forsake_v the_o way_n and_o so_o run_v back_o again_o to_o the_o first_o head_n but_o when_o they_o see_v the_o hare_n they_o tremble_v and_o be_v afraid_a not_o dare_v to_o come_v near_o she_o except_o she_o run_v away_o first_o these_o with_o the_o other_o which_o hinder_v the_o cunning_a labour_n of_o their_o colleague_n trust_v to_o their_o foot_n and_o run_v before_o their_o better_n deface_v the_o best_a mark_n or_o else_o hunt_v counter_a as_o they_o term_v it_o take_v up_o any_o false_a send_v for_o the_o truth_n or_o which_o be_v more_o reprehensible_a never_o forsake_v the_o high_a way_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o learned_a to_o hold_v their_o peace_n unto_o these_o also_o you_o may_v add_v those_o which_o can_v discern_v the_o footing_n or_o prick_v of_o the_o hare_n yet_o will_v they_o run_v speedy_o when_o they_o see_v she_o or_o else_o at_o the_o beginning_n set_v forth_o very_o hot_a and_o afterward_o tire_v and_o give_v over_o lazy_o all_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o kennel_n of_o good_a hound_n but_o the_o good_a and_o approve_a hound_n on_o the_o contrary_a when_o they_o have_v find_v the_o hare_n make_v show_v thereof_o to_o the_o hunter_n by_o run_v more_o speedy_o and_o with_o gesture_n of_o head_n eye_n ear_n and_o tail_n wind_v to_o the_o hare_n muse_v never_o give_v over_o prosecution_n with_o a_o gallant_a noise_n no_o not_o return_v to_o their_o leader_n lest_o they_o lose_v advantage_n they_o have_v good_a and_o hard_a foot_n and_o be_v of_o stately_a stomach_n not_o give_v over_o for_o any_o hate_n and_o fear_v not_o the_o rock_n or_o other_o mountain_n place_n as_o the_o poet_n express_v quae_fw-la laus_fw-la prima_fw-la canum_fw-la quibus_fw-la est_fw-la audacia_fw-la praeceps_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la elatis_fw-la rimantur_fw-la naribus_fw-la auras_fw-la et_fw-la perdunt_fw-la 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so_o much_o the_o more_o busy_v and_o trouble_v to_o retain_v the_o small_a savour_n of_o her_o footing_n which_o she_o leave_v behind_o she_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o it_o be_v to_o hunt_v be_v note_v that_o the_o hound_n must_v be_v help_v not_o only_o with_o the_o voice_n eye_n and_o hand_n of_o the_o hunter_n but_o also_o with_o a_o seasonable_a time_n for_o in_o frosty_a weather_n the_o savour_n congeal_v and_o freeze_v with_o the_o earth_n so_o as_o you_o can_v hunt_v with_o any_o certainty_n until_o the_o thaw_n thereof_o or_o till_o the_o sun_n arise_v likewise_o if_o rain_n fall_v betwixt_o the_o go_n of_o the_o hare_n and_o the_o hunt_a time_n you_o can_v hunt_v till_o the_o water_n be_v dry_v up_o for_o the_o drop_n disperse_v the_o send_v of_o the_o hare_n and_o the_o dry_a weather_n recollect_v it_o again_o the_o summer_n time_n also_o be_v not_o for_o hunt_v by_o reason_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o earth_n consume_v the_o savour_n and_o the_o night_n be_v then_o but_o 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quanta_fw-la est_fw-la merces_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la impendia_fw-it supra_fw-la si_fw-mi non_fw-la ad_fw-la speciem_fw-la menturosque_fw-la decores_fw-la protinus_fw-la haec_fw-la una_fw-la est_fw-la catulis_fw-la jactura_fw-la britannis_fw-la diversa_fw-la britannia_fw-la mittit_fw-la veloces_fw-la nostrique_fw-la orbis_fw-la venatibus_fw-la aptos_fw-la there_o be_v divers_a country_n dog_n like_v unto_o these_o as_o the_o geloni_n and_o gnosii_fw-la which_o cause_v ovid_n to_o countreâ—s_n reckon_v and_o call_v ichnobates_n one_o of_o actaeon_n dog_n gnosius_n who_o oppianus_n compare_v to_o the_o polypus_n fish_n which_o smell_v in_o the_o water_n the_o leaf_n of_o olive_n by_o the_o scent_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o land_n to_o eat_v they_o the_o spanish_a dog_n who_o the_o french_a call_n espagneulx_fw-fr have_v long_a ear_n but_o not_o like_o a_o brach_n and_o by_o their_o nose_n hunt_v both_o hare_n and_o coney_n they_o be_v not_o rough_a but_o smooth_a haired_a the_o tuscan_a dog_n be_v commend_v by_o nemesian_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v not_o beautiful_a to_o look_v upon_o have_v a_o deep_a shaggy_a hair_n yet_o be_v their_o game_n not_o unpleasant_a quin_n &_o tuscorum_fw-la von_n est_fw-la extrema_fw-la voluptas_fw-la saepe_fw-la canum_fw-la forma_fw-la est_fw-la illis_fw-la licet_fw-la obsita_fw-la villo_fw-la etc._n etc._n haud_fw-la tamen_fw-la injucunda_fw-la dabunt_fw-la tibi_fw-la munera_fw-la praedae_fw-la etc._n etc._n atque_fw-la etiam_fw-la leporum_fw-la secreta_fw-la cubilia_fw-la monstrant_fw-la the_o vmbrian_a dog_n be_v sharp_a nosed_a but_o fearful_a of_o his_o sport_n as_o gratius_n express_v aut_fw-la exigit_fw-la umber_n near_fw-mi sagax_fw-la e_fw-la call_v feras_fw-la at_o fugit_fw-la adversus_fw-la idem_fw-la quos_fw-la efferent_fw-la host_n tanta_fw-la foret_fw-la virtus_fw-la &_o tantum_fw-la vellet_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la the_o aetolian_a dog_n have_v also_o excellent_a smell_a nose_n and_o be_v not_o slow_a or_o fearful_a who_o gratius_n express_v as_o follow_v at_o clangore_fw-la citat_fw-la quos_fw-la nondum_fw-la conspicit_fw-la apros_fw-la aetola_n quaeounque_fw-la canis_fw-la de_fw-la stirpe_fw-la malignum_fw-la officium_fw-la &c._n &c._n seu_fw-la frustra_fw-la nimius_fw-la properat_fw-la furor_fw-la mirum_fw-la quam_fw-la celeres_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la near_fw-mi metentur_fw-la the_o french_a dog_n be_v derive_v or_o propagate_v of_o the_o dog_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o be_v swift_a and_o quick_a scent_v but_o not_o all_o for_o they_o have_v of_o divers_a kind_n as_o gratius_n express_v in_o these_o word_n magnaque_fw-la diversos_fw-la extollit_fw-la gloria_fw-la celtas_fw-la they_o be_v very_o swift_a and_o not_o sharp_a nosed_a wherefore_o they_o be_v mingle_v in_o generation_n with_o the_o vmbrian_a dog_n and_o therefore_o he_o celebrate_v in_o many_o verse_n the_o praise_n of_o the_o first_o hunter_n as_o he_o take_v he_o hagno_n baeonius_n and_o his_o dog_n metagon_n and_o afterward_o the_o dog_n petronius_n but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o by_o metagon_n he_o mean_v the_o dog_n of_o lybia_n because_o there_o be_v a_o city_n of_o that_o name_n and_o by_o petronius_n the_o
overthrow_n of_o they_o that_o persecute_v he_o the_o moor_n say_v that_o he_o have_v two_o heart_n one_o wherewithal_o he_o be_v incense_v and_o another_o whereby_o he_o be_v pacify_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v as_o aristotle_n in_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o heart_n observe_v there_o be_v a_o double_a ventricle_n and_o bone_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o elephant_n he_o have_v a_o liver_n without_o any_o apparent_a gall_n but_o that_o side_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v cut_v whereon_o the_o gall_n shall_v lie_v a_o certain_a humour_n come_v forth_o like_o a_o gall_n wherefore_o aelianus_n say_v he_o have_v his_o gall_n in_o his_o maw-gut_n which_o be_v so_o full_a of_o sinew_n that_o one_o will_v think_v he_o have_v four_o belly_n in_o this_o receive_v he_o his_o meat_n have_v no_o other_o receptacle_n for_o it_o his_o entrail_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o swine_n but_o much_o great_a his_o liver_n four_o time_n so_o great_a as_o a_o ox_n and_o so_o all_o the_o residue_n except_o the_o milt_z he_o have_v two_o pap_n a_o little_a beside_o his_o breast_n under_o his_o shoulder_n and_o not_o between_o his_o hinder_a leg_n or_o loin_n they_o aristotle_n be_v very_o small_a and_o can_v be_v see_v on_o the_o side_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v give_v first_o that_o he_o have_v but_o two_o pap_n because_o he_o bring_v forth_o but_o one_o at_o a_o time_n and_o they_o stand_v under_o his_o shoulder_n like_o a_o ape_n because_o he_o have_v no_o hoof_n but_o distinct_a foot_n like_o a_o man_n and_o also_o because_o from_o the_o breast_n flow_v more_o abundance_n of_o milk_n the_o genital_a part_n be_v like_o a_o horse_n but_o lesser_a than_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o body_n afford_v the_o stone_n be_v not_o outward_o see_v because_o they_o cleave_v to_o his_o reins_o but_o the_o female_a have_v her_o genital_a betwixt_o her_o thigh_n the_o foreleg_n be_v much_o long_a than_o the_o hinder_a leg_n and_o the_o foot_n be_v great_a his_o leg_n be_v of_o equal_a quantity_n both_o above_o and_o beneath_o the_o knee_n and_o it_o have_v ankle_n bone_n very_o low_o the_o article_n do_v not_o ascend_v so_o high_a as_o in_o other_o creature_n but_o keep_v low_a near_o the_o earth_n he_o bend_v his_o hinder_a leg_n like_o a_o man_n when_o he_o sit_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a weight_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bend_v on_o both_o side_n together_o but_o either_o lean_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o sleep_v it_o be_v false_a that_o they_o have_v no_o joint_n or_o article_n in_o their_o leg_n for_o when_o they_o please_v they_o can_v use_v bend_v gillius_fw-la and_o move_v they_o but_o after_o they_o grow_v old_a they_o use_v not_o to_o lie_v down_o or_o strain_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a weight_n but_o take_v their_o rest_n lean_v to_o a_o tree_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o bend_v their_o leg_n they_o can_v never_o go_v any_o ordinary_a and_o stay_a pace_n their_o foot_n be_v round_o like_o a_o horse_n but_o so_o as_o they_o reach_v from_o the_o middle_a every_o way_n two_o span_n length_n and_o be_v as_o broad_a as_o a_o bushel_n have_v five_o distinct_a toe_n upon_o each_o foot_n the_o which_o toe_n be_v very_o little_o cleave_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o foot_n may_v be_v strong_a and_o yet_o part_v that_o when_o he_o tread_v upon_o soft_a ground_n the_o weight_n of_o his_o body_n press_v not_o down_o the_o leg_n too_o deep_a he_o have_v no_o nail_n upon_o his_o toe_n his_o tail_n be_v like_o a_o ox_n tail_n have_v a_o little_a hair_n at_o the_o end_n and_o the_o residue_n thereof_o peel_v and_o without_o hair_n he_o have_v not_o any_o bristly_a hair_n to_o cover_v his_o back_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o their_o several_a part_n and_o their_o use_n there_o be_v not_o any_o creature_n so_o capable_a of_o understanding_n as_o a_o elephant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a part_n to_o tarry_v somewhat_o the_o long_a in_o express_v the_o several_a property_n and_o natural_a quality_n thereof_o which_o sundry_a and_o variable_a inclination_n can_v choose_v but_o bring_v great_a delight_n to_o the_o reader_n they_o abode_n have_v a_o wonderful_a love_n to_o their_o own_o country_n so_o as_o although_o they_o be_v never_o so_o well_o delight_v with_o divers_a meat_n and_o joy_n in_o other_o place_n yet_o in_o memory_n thereof_o they_o send_v forth_o tear_n and_o they_o love_v also_o the_o water_n river_n and_o marsh_n so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o unfit_o call_v riparii_fw-la such_o as_o live_v by_o the_o river_n side_n although_o they_o can_v swim_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a and_o heavy_a body_n until_o they_o be_v teach_v also_o they_o never_o live_v solitary_a but_o in_o great_a flock_n except_o they_o be_v sick_a or_o pliny_n watch_v their_o young_a one_o and_o for_o either_o of_o these_o they_o remain_v adventurous_a unto_o death_n the_o elder_a lead_v the_o herd_n and_o the_o second_o drive_v they_o forward_o if_o they_o meet_v any_o man_n they_o give_v he_o way_n and_o go_v afer_n out_o of_o his_o sight_n their_o voice_n be_v call_v by_o the_o word_n barrire_n that_o be_v to_o bray_v and_o thereupon_o the_o elephant_n themselves_o author_n be_v call_v barri_n for_o his_o voice_n come_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n and_o nostril_n together_o like_z as_o when_o a_o man_n speak_v breathe_v wherefore_o aristotle_n call_v it_o raucity_n or_o hoarseness_n like_o the_o low_a sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n this_o sound_n be_v very_o terrible_a in_o battle_n as_o shall_v be_v afterward_o declare_v they_o live_v upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o plant_n and_o root_n and_o with_o their_o trunk_n and_o head_n overthrow_v the_o solinus_n top_n of_o tree_n and_o eat_v the_o bough_n and_o body_n of_o they_o and_o many_o time_n upon_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n he_o devour_v chamaeleon_n whereby_o he_o be_v poison_v and_o die_v if_o he_o eat_v not_o immediate_o a_o wild_a olive_n they_o eat_v earth_n often_o without_o harm_n but_o if_o they_o eat_v it_o seldom_o it_o be_v hurtful_a and_o procure_v pain_n in_o their_o belly_n so_o also_o they_o eat_v stone_n they_o be_v so_o love_v to_o their_o fellow_n that_o they_o will_v not_o eat_v their_o meat_n alone_o but_o have_v find_v a_o prey_n they_o go_v and_o invite_v the_o residue_n to_o their_o feast_n and_o cheer_n more_o like_a to_o reasonable_a civil_a man_n then_o unreasonable_a brute_n beast_n there_o be_v certain_a noble_a melon_n in_o ethiopia_n which_o the_o elephant_n be_v sharp_a smell_a beast_n do_v wind_n a_o great_a way_n off_o and_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o nose_n come_v to_o those_o garden_n of_o melon_n and_o there_o eat_v and_o devour_v hermolaus_n they_o when_o they_o be_v tame_v they_o will_v eat_v barley_n either_o whole_a or_o ground_n of_o whole_a at_o one_o time_n be_v give_v they_o nine_o macedonian_a bushel_n but_o of_o meal_n six_o and_o of_o drink_v either_o wine_n or_o water_n thirty_o macedonian_a pint_n at_o at_o a_o time_n that_o be_v fourteen_o gallon_n but_o this_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o drink_v not_o wine_n except_v in_o war_n when_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v but_o water_n at_o all_o time_n whereof_o they_o will_v not_o taste_v except_o it_o be_v muddy_a and_o not_o clear_a for_o they_o avoid_v clear_a water_n loathe_v to_o see_v their_o own_o shadow_n therein_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o indian_n be_v to_o pass_v the_o water_n with_o their_o elephant_n they_o choose_v aelianus_n dark_a and_o cloudy_a night_n wherein_o the_o moon_n afford_v no_o light_n if_o they_o perceive_v but_o a_o mouse_n run_v over_o their_o meat_n they_o will_v not_o eat_v thereof_o for_o there_o be_v in_o they_o a_o great_a hatred_n of_o this_o creature_n also_o they_o will_v eat_v dry_v fig_n grape_n onion_n bulrush_n palm_n and_o ivy_n leave_v there_o be_v a_o region_n in_o india_n call_v phalacâ—us_n which_o signify_v bald_a because_o of_o a_o herb_n grow_v therein_o which_o cause_v every_o live_a thing_n that_o eat_v thereof_o to_o lose_v both_o horn_n and_o hair_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v be_v more_o industrious_a or_o wary_a to_o avoid_v those_o place_n then_o be_v a_o elephant_n and_o to_o forbear_v every_o green_a thing_n grow_v in_o that_o place_n when_o he_o pass_v through_o it_o it_o will_v forbear_v drink_v eight_o day_n together_o and_o drink_v wine_n to_o drunkenness_n like_o a_o ape_n it_o be_v delight_v above_o measure_n with_o sweet_a savour_n ointment_n and_o smell_a flower_n for_o which_o cause_n aelianus_n their_o keeper_n will_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n lead_v they_o into_o the_o meadow_n of_o flower_n where_o they_o of_o themselves_o will_v by_o the_o quickness_n of_o their_o smell_a choose_v out_o and_o gather_v the_o sweet_a flower_n and_o put_v they_o
they_o fail_v and_o wax_v dry_a the_o hair_n also_o shorten_v with_o they_o and_o as_o it_o be_v rot_v away_o in_o length_n but_o if_o they_o abound_v and_o overflow_v then_o do_v they_o loosen_v the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o fall_v off_o total_o this_o disease_n be_v call_v alopecia_n and_o the_o other_o ophiasis_n because_o it_o be_v not_o general_a but_o only_o particular_a in_o one_o member_n or_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o head_n and_o there_o it_o wind_v or_o indent_v like_o a_o serpent_n figure_n michael_n ferus_fw-la affirm_v that_o sometime_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o fox_n inflame_v and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o cure_v but_o by_o the_o ulcerous_a blood_n flow_v to_o the_o skin_n and_o that_o evil_a blood_n cause_v the_o alopecia_n or_o fall_v away_o of_o the_o hair_n for_o which_o cause_n as_o be_v already_o say_v a_o fox_n skin_n be_v little_a worth_n that_o be_v take_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o length_n of_o the_o life_n of_o a_o fox_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v yet_o as_o stumpsius_n and_o other_o affirm_v it_o be_v life_n long_o than_o the_o life_n of_o a_o dog_n if_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o fox_n fall_v upon_o the_o grass_n or_o other_o herb_n it_o dry_v and_o kill_v they_o and_o the_o earth_n remain_v barren_a ever_o afterward_o the_o savour_n of_o a_o fox_n be_v more_o strong_a then_o of_o any_o other_o vulgar_a beast_n he_o stink_v at_o nose_n and_o tail_n for_o which_o cause_n martial_n call_v it_o varinus_n olidam_n vulpem_fw-la a_o olent_fw-la or_o smell_a beast_n hic_fw-la olidam_n clamosus_fw-la ages_fw-la in_o retia_fw-la vulpem_fw-la touch_v the_o hunt_n or_o take_v of_o fox_n i_o approve_v the_o opinion_n of_o xenophon_n who_o avouch_v fox_n leporum_fw-la capturam_fw-la venatico_n study_v quam_fw-la vulpium_fw-la digniorem_fw-la that_o be_v the_o hunt_n of_o the_o hare_n be_v a_o more_o noble_a game_n or_o pastime_n then_o the_o hunt_n of_o the_o fox_n this_o beast_n be_v more_o fearful_a of_o a_o dog_n then_o a_o hare_n for_o the_o only_a bark_n of_o dog_n cause_v he_o to_o rise_v many_o time_n from_o his_o den_n or_o lodging_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o bush_n brier_n and_o aelianus_n bramble_n wherein_o he_o hide_v himself_o and_o for_o his_o hunt_v this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o in_o hunt_v of_o a_o hart_n it_o have_v be_v already_o relate_v the_o hunter_n must_v drive_v the_o beast_n with_o the_o wind_n because_o it_o oppianus_n hinder_v his_o refrigeration_n so_o in_o hunt_v of_o a_o fox_n he_o drive_v he_o against_o the_o wind_n and_o then_o he_o prevent_v all_o his_o crafty_a and_o subtle_a agitation_n and_o devise_n for_o it_o stay_v his_o speed_n in_o run_v and_o also_o bellesarius_fw-la keep_v his_o savour_n fresh_a always_o in_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o dog_n that_o follow_v he_o for_o the_o dog_n that_o kill_v a_o fox_n must_v be_v swift_a strong_a and_o quick_a scent_v and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o put_v on_o a_o few_o at_o 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some_o fort_n or_o oppianus_n castle_n and_o although_o fire_n be_v cast_v at_o he_o yet_o will_v he_o not_o descend_v down_o among_o the_o dog_n yea_o he_o endure_v to_o be_v beat_v and_o pierce_v with_o hunter_n spear_n but_o at_o length_n be_v compel_v to_o forsake_v his_o hold_n and_o give_v over_o to_o his_o enemy_n down_o he_o leap_v fall_v upon_o the_o crew_n of_o bark_a dog_n like_o a_o flash_n of_o lightning_n and_o where_o he_o lay_v hold_v there_o he_o never_o lose_v tooth_n or_o assuage_v wrath_n till_o other_o dog_n have_v tear_v his_o limb_n and_o drive_v breath_n out_o of_o his_o body_n if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o take_v the_o earth_n then_o with_o terriar_n dog_n they_o ferret_v he_o out_o of_o his_o den_n again_o in_o some_o place_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o take_v he_o with_o net_n which_o seldom_o prove_v because_o with_o his_o tooth_n he_o tear_v they_o in_o piece_n yet_o by_o calentius_n this_o devise_n be_v allow_v in_o this_o verse_n et_fw-la laqueo_fw-la 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a_o trap_n for_o a_o mouse_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o fox_n tread_v thereon_o present_o the_o arrow_n be_v discharge_v into_o his_o own_o bowel_n by_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o foot_n again_o for_o the_o kill_n of_o this_o beast_n they_o use_v this_o sleight_n they_o take_v of_o bacon-grease_n or_o bacon_n as_o much_o as_o one_o hand_n and_o roast_v the_o same_o a_o little_a and_o therewith_o anoint_v their_o shoe-sole_n and_o then_o take_v the_o liver_n of_o a_o hog_n cut_v in_o piece_n and_o as_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n where_o the_o beast_n lodge_v they_o must_v scatter_v the_o say_a piece_n in_o their_o footstep_n
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seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o ez_n a_o goat_n and_o azal_n juit_fw-la that_o be_v he_o go_v for_o the_o escape_v goat_n go_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o evil_a the_o grecian_n call_v the_o female_a goat_n aix_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v of_o ez_n the_o hebrew_n word_n the_o arabian_n dakh_n and_o metaham_n as_o i_o find_v in_o avicen_n the_o saracen_n anse_n the_o italian_n peccho_n change_v b_o from_o the_o male_a into_o p_o and_o the_o spaniard_n capron_n the_o french_a chever_z or_o chievere_a the_o german_n geiss_n artumnus_n the_o illyrian_n koza_n and_o the_o tuscans_n at_o this_o day_n call_v a_o female_a goat_n zebei_n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o name_n of_o both_o male_a and_o female_a their_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v declare_v several_o except_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o they_o agree_v without_o difference_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o male_a be_v right_o term_v dux_n &_o maritus_fw-la caprarum_fw-la the_o guide_n and_o husband_n of_o the_o female_n and_o therefore_o virgil_n say_v of_o he_o not_o improper_o vir_fw-la gregis_fw-la ipse_fw-la caper_n the_o he-goat_n be_v the_o husband_n of_o the_o flock_n and_o except_v in_o his_o genitals_o and_o horn_n he_o differ_v not_o in_o any_o proportion_n or_o substance_n from_o the_o female_a his_o horn_n be_v long_o and_o strong_a than_o be_v the_o female_n and_o therefore_o upon_o goat_n provocation_n he_o strike_v through_o a_o ordinary_a piece_n of_o armour_n or_o shield_n at_o one_o blow_n his_o force_n and_o the_o sharpness_n of_o his_o horn_n be_v so_o pregnable_a he_o have_v many_o attribute_n among_o the_o learned_a as_o left-sided_n age_a greedy_a beard_a swift_a long-legged_a horn-bearer_n captain_n of_o the_o flock_n heavy_a rough_a hoarse-voiced_n rugged_a unarmed_a unclean_a strong-smelling_a lecherous_a bristler_n wanderer_n vile_a wanton_a sharp_a stink_a two-horned_n and_o such_o like_a whereof_o his_o nature_n and_o quality_n be_v so_o decipher_v as_o it_o need_v no_o long_a treatise_n of_o explication_n there_o be_v no_o beast_n that_o be_v more_o prone_a and_o 〈…〉_z sy_n then_o be_v a_o goat_n for_o he_o join_v in_o copulation_n aelianus_n before_o all_o other_o beast_n seven_o day_n after_o it_o be_v yeaâ—ed_v and_o kidden_v it_o begin_v and_o yield_v seed_n although_o without_o proof_n at_o seven_o month_n do_v it_o engend_n 〈…〉_z this_o cause_n that_o it_o begin_v so_o soon_o it_o end_v at_o five_o year_n and_o after_o that_o time_n be_v 〈◊〉_d â—nâ—ble_a to_o accomplish_v that_o work_n of_o nature_n when_o the_o egyptian_n will_v describe_v fecundity_n or_o ability_n of_o generation_n they_o do_v it_o by_o picture_v of_o a_o male_a goat_n that_o which_o be_v most_o strange_a and_o horrible_a among_o other_o beast_n be_v ordinary_a and_o common_a among_o these_o for_o in_o they_o starce_o the_o brother_n join_v with_o the_o sister_n and_o a_o camel_n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o cover_v his_o dam_n but_o among_o these_o the_o young_a one_o be_v male_n cover_v their_o mother_n even_o while_o they_o columella_n suck_v their_o milk_n if_o they_o be_v fat_a they_o be_v less_o venereous_a than_o be_v macilent_a or_o lean_a herodotus_n declare_v that_o in_o his_o time_n a_o goat_n of_o mendesia_n in_o egypt_n have_v carnal_a copulation_n with_o a_o woman_n in_o the_o open_a sight_n of_o man_n and_o afterward_o be_v lead_v about_o to_o be_v see_v when_o they_o desire_v copulation_n they_o have_v a_o proper_a voice_n wherewithal_o as_o it_o seem_v they_o provoke_v the_o female_a to_o love_v this_o be_v call_v it_o in_o italy_n biccari_n and_o biccarie_n which_o the_o venetian_n apply_v to_o all_o lecherous_a companion_n as_o common_o as_o a_o proverb_n and_o this_o they_o never_o use_v but_o at_o that_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o lust_n his_o eye_n sink_v deep_a into_o the_o corner_n of_o their_o hole_n call_v hirqui_n and_o apuleius_n with_o other_o grammarian_n do_v derive_v the_o word_n hircus_fw-la whereby_o this_o beast_n be_v call_v from_o that_o disposition_n by_o drink_v salt_n water_n they_o be_v make_v desirous_a and_o apt_a to_o procreation_n at_o that_o time_n they_o fight_v mutual_o one_o with_o another_o for_o their_o female_n and_o it_o be_v a_o term_n among_o the_o late_a writer_n to_o call_v those_o man_n hirci_fw-la goat_n which_o be_v content_v to_o permit_v other_o man_n to_o lie_v with_o their_o wife_n in_o public_a before_o their_o own_o face_n for_o gain_n because_o they_o imagine_v that_o such_o be_v the_o property_n of_o goat_n but_o i_o know_v not_o coelius_n with_o what_o reason_n they_o be_v move_v hereunto_o for_o there_o be_v a_o memorable_a story_n to_o the_o contrary_n in_o sibaris_fw-la there_o be_v a_o young_a man_n call_v crathis_n which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o retain_v lust_n but_o buggery_n forsake_v of_o god_n and_o give_v over_o to_o a_o reprobate_a sense_n commit_v buggery_n with_o a_o female_a goat_n the_o which_o thing_n the_o master_n goat_n behold_v and_o look_v upon_o and_o dissemble_v conceal_v his_o mind_n and_o jealousy_n for_o the_o pollution_n of_o his_o female_n afterwards_o find_v the_o say_v young_a man_n asleep_o for_o he_o be_v a_o shepherd_n he_o make_v all_o his_o force_n upon_o he_o and_o with_o his_o horn_n dash_v out_o the_o bugger_n brain_n the_o man_n be_v find_v dead_a on_o this_o manner_n and_o the_o goat_n which_o he_o have_v ravish_v deliver_v of_o a_o monster_n have_v a_o man_n face_n and_o a_o goat_n leg_n they_o call_v it_o silvanus_n and_o place_n it_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o idol_n god_n but_o the_o wretched_a man_n himself_o be_v bnry_v with_o more_o honour_n than_o beseem_v for_o they_o give_v he_o a_o noble_a funeral_n and_o find_v a_o river_n in_o achaia_n which_o mingle_a water_n with_o another_o they_o call_v it_o crathis_n after_o the_o name_n of_o that_o unnatural_a and_o beastly_a monster_n whereupon_o also_o come_v the_o italian_a crathis_n which_o strabo_n
have_v many_o belly_n and_o a_o round_a milt_z which_o thing_n no_o other_o horned-beast_n have_v except_o a_o sheep_n the_o male_n have_v harsh_a hair_n than_o their_o female_n and_o the_o lybian_a goat_n have_v hair_n as_o long_o as_o woman_n and_o very_o rough_a curl_a which_o the_o inhabitant_n shear_v off_o every_o year_n and_o therewith_o the_o shipwrights_a make_v cable_n rope_n but_o in_o cilicia_n and_o phrygia_n they_o shear_v they_o and_o make_v the_o stuff_n call_v zambelot_n and_o another_o kind_n of_o bellnu_fw-la cloth_n call_v mathaliaze_v in_o arabia_n they_o make_v tent_n of_o cloth_n compile_v of_o ass_n and_o goat_n hair_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o cilicia_n receive_v his_o name_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o cloth_n which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a cilicium_fw-la or_o else_o that_o this_o cloth_n be_v first_o invent_v among_o they_o whereupon_o it_o receive_v that_o denomination_n but_o among_o the_o grammarian_n and_o poet_n lana_n caprina_fw-la goat_n wool_n grow_v to_o a_o proverb_n to_o signify_v 〈◊〉_d thing_n of_o no_o weight_n or_o moment_n as_o it_o be_v in_o horace_n alter_fw-la rixatur_fw-la de_fw-la lana_fw-la saepe_fw-la caprina_fw-la propugnat_fw-la nugis_fw-la armatus_fw-la there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o goat_n which_o be_v call_v syrian_a goat_n and_o of_o some_o mambrin_n goat_n and_o goat_n most_o common_o indian_a goat_n because_o they_o be_v most_o noble_a in_o that_o country_n and_o that_o in_o coythae_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o region_n of_o damiata_n for_o mambre_n be_v a_o mountain_n near_o hebron_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o word_n mambrin_n come_v wherefore_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o express_v the_o figure_n both_o of_o the_o great_a of_o that_o kind_n as_o it_o be_v take_v by_o antonius_n musa_n brasovalus_n physician_n to_o the_o noble_a duke_n hercules_n de_fw-fr este_fw-fr at_o ferraria_n by_o one_o of_o these_o goat_n bring_v thither_o to_o be_v see_v the_o lesser_a kind_n i_o conjecture_v to_o be_v the_o right_a mambrine_n or_o syrian_a goat_n although_o some_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n call_v it_o a_o indian_a goat_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o as_o have_v be_v say_v they_o call_v all_o strange_a beast_n by_o the_o name_n of_o indian_n if_o they_o find_v they_o not_o in_o their_o own_o country_n the_o ear_n of_o it_o be_v large_a and_o broad_a as_o the_o picture_n describe_v and_o such_o ear_n have_v the_o goat_n of_o gallia-narbon_n be_v at_o the_o least_o as_o broad_a as_o a_o man_n span_n they_o be_v of_o colour_n like_o wild_a goat_n their_o horn_n very_o sharp_a and_o stand_v not_o far_o distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o have_v stone_n like_o a_o stone_n horse_n be_v in_o all_o other_o part_v not_o unlike_a to_o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a goat_n some_o curious_a herdsman_n as_o alcmaeon_n and_o archelaus_n have_v deliver_v to_o the_o world_n that_o goat_n take_v breath_n through_o their_o ear_n and_o phyles_n approve_v their_o conceit_n because_o he_o have_v see_v a_o experiment_n varro_n of_o a_o goat_n that_o his_o mouth_n and_o nostril_n be_v stop_v fast_o nevertheless_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v for_o want_v of_o breath_n and_o for_o this_o also_o be_v allege_v the_o authority_n of_o oppianus_n who_o write_v of_o certain_a goat_n call_v aegari_n that_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a hole_n or_o passage_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o head_n betwixt_o the_o horn_n which_o go_v direct_o unto_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o same_o stop_v with_o liquid_a wax_n suffocate_v or_o stifle_v the_o beast_n if_o this_o be_v true_a as_o i_o will_v not_o any_o way_n extenuate_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o writer_n than_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o some_o have_v without_o difference_n attribute_v to_o all_o kind_n of_o goat_n that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o kind_n alone_o for_o the_o former_a opinion_n be_v not_o reasonable_a nevertheless_o i_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o liberty_n of_o believe_v or_o refuse_v there_o be_v no_o beast_n that_o heaee_v so_o perfect_o and_o so_o sure_a as_o a_o goat_n for_o he_o be_v not_o only_o help_v in_o this_o mind_n sense_n with_o his_o ear_n but_o also_o have_v the_o organ_n of_o hear_v in_o part_n of_o his_o throat_n wherefore_o when_o the_o egyptian_n describe_v a_o man_n which_o have_v a_o excellent_a ear_n they_o express_v he_o by_o a_o goat_n there_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o goat_n in_o illyria_n which_o have_v whole_a hoof_n like_o a_o horse_n and_o these_o be_v only_o find_v in_o that_o region_n in_o all_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v cleave_v footed_a the_o use_n of_o their_o several_a part_n be_v singular_a and_o first_o of_o all_o to_o begin_v with_o their_o skin_n the_o people_n of_o part_n sardinia_n as_o say_v nymphidorus_n nourish_v goat_n for_o their_o skin_n whereof_o they_o make_v they_o garment_n be_v dress_v with_o the_o hair_n upon_o they_o and_o they_o affirm_v strange_a virtue_n in_o they_o namely_o that_o they_o heat_v their_o body_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o cool_v they_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o the_o hair_n grow_v upon_o those_o skin_n be_v a_o cubit_n long_o therefore_o the_o man_n that_o wear_v they_o in_o winter_n time_n turn_v the_o hairy_a side_n next_o to_o his_o body_n and_o so_o be_v warm_v by_o it_o and_o in_o summer_n the_o raw_a side_n and_o so_o the_o hair_n keep_v the_o sun_n from_o pierce_v his_o skin_n and_o violence_n of_o heat_n and_o this_o also_o be_v usual_a in_o suevia_n where_o the_o woman_n wear_v garment_n of_o goat_n hair_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o also_o make_v their_o child_n coat_n thereof_o according_a to_o virgil_n say_v in_o moreto_o et_fw-la cinctus_fw-la villosae_fw-la tegmine_fw-la caprae_fw-la varinus_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o merchant_n buy_v they_o rough_a in_o those_o part_n of_o savoy_n near_o geneva_n and_o their_o choice_n be_v of_o the_o young_a one_o which_o die_v natural_o or_o be_v kill_v or_o else_o such_o as_o be_v not_o above_o two_o year_n old_a the_o tyrian_n in_o the_o persian_a war_n wear_v upon_o their_o back_n goatskin_n in_o ancient_a time_n they_o make_v hereof_o dipthera_n that_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o parchment_n whereon_o they_o write_v on_o both_o side_n and_o have_v the_o baysius_n name_n in_o greek_a from_o that_o use_n which_o hermolaus_n by_o a_o metaphorical_a allusion_n call_v opistographi_fw-la from_o the_o use_n of_o these_o in_o garment_n come_v the_o appellation_n of_o harlot_n to_o be_v call_v pellices_fw-la and_o a_o whore_n bag_n be_v call_v penula_n scortea_fw-la such_o a_o one_o be_v use_v by_o pilgrim_n which_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n james_n of_o calec_n and_o such_o carrier_n or_o foot-post_n have_v wont_a to_o use_v in_o their_o journey_n which_o cause_v martial_a to_o write_v thus_o ingrediare_fw-la viam_fw-la coelo_fw-la licet_fw-la usque_fw-la sereno_fw-la a_o subitas_fw-la nusquam_fw-la scortea_fw-la cepit_fw-la aquar_fw-la the_o sandal_n which_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o wear_v on_o their_o foot_n in_o the_o east_n country_n be_v also_o make_v of_o goat_n skin_n and_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o athens_n that_o man_n for_o honour_n of_o bacchus_n do_v dance_v upon_o certain_a bottle_n make_v of_o goat_n skin_n and_o full_a of_o wind_n the_o which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o theatre_n and_o the_o dancer_n be_v to_o use_v but_o one_o leg_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v often_o fall_v from_o the_o slippery_a bottle_n and_o make_v the_o people_n sport_n whereunto_o virgil_n allude_v this_o say_n mollibus_fw-la in_o pratis_fw-la unctos_fw-la saliere_fw-la pro_fw-la utres_fw-fr pliny_n there_o be_v also_o a_o laudanum_n tree_n in_o carmania_n by_o the_o cut_n of_o the_o bark_n whereof_o there_o issue_v forth_o a_o certain_a gum_n which_o they_o take_v and_o preserve_v in_o a_o goat_n skin_n their_o use_n in_o war_n wherein_o the_o soldier_n be_v wont_a to_o lie_v all_o winter_n and_o therefore_o we_o read_v that_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n have_v give_v he_o thirty_o tent_n of_o goat_n skin_n for_o his_o soldier_n attend_v upon_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o mariner_n also_o by_o these_o deafen_a themselves_o from_o the_o violence_n of_o storm_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o i_o leave_v this_o part_n of_o the_o beast_n with_o remembrance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v write_v in_o holy_a scripture_n heb._n 11._o that_o the_o people_n of_o god_n in_o ancient_a time_n do_v flee_v away_o from_o the_o rage_n of_o superstition_n be_v anparel_v or_o rather_o mean_o disguise_v in_o goat_n skin_n be_v charitable_o holp_v by_o the_o beast_n that_o be_v cruel_o put_v to_o death_n by_o wretched_a man_n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o milk_n of_o goat_n come_v to_o be_v consider_v for_o that_o also_o have_v be_v goat_n be_v and_o will_v be_v of_o great_a accowt_n for_o butter_n and_o
persuade_v themselves_o thereby_o that_o they_o receive_v no_o small_a advantage_n in_o their_o grape_n the_o gall_n of_o a_o female_a goat_n put_v into_o a_o vessel_n and_o set_v in_o the_o earth_n be_v say_v by_o albertus_n to_o have_v a_o natural_a power_n to_o draw_v goat_n unto_o it_o as_o though_o they_o receive_v great_a commodity_n thereby_o likewise_o if_o you_o will_v have_v white_a hair_n to_o grow_v in_o any_o part_n of_o a_o horse_n shave_v off_o the_o hair_n and_o anoint_v the_o place_n with_o a_o gall_n of_o a_o goat_n so_o shall_v you_o have_v your_o desire_n the_o sabaean_n by_o reason_n of_o continual_a use_n of_o myrrh_n and_o frankincense_n grow_v to_o a_o loathe_n of_o that_o savour_n for_o remedy_n of_o which_o annoyance_n they_o perfume_v their_o house_n by_o burn_a storax_n in_o goats-skin_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o several_a part_n of_o a_o goat_n there_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n three_o kind_n of_o herdsman_n which_o receive_v dignity_n one_o above_o another_o the_o first_o be_v call_v bucolici_fw-la neatheard_a because_o they_o keep_v the_o great_a cattle_n the_o second_o be_v opiliones_fw-la shepherd_n of_o their_o attendance_n upon_o sheep_n the_o three_o last_o and_o low_a kind_n be_v term_v aepoli_n and_o caprarii_fw-la that_o be_v goatheard_n or_o keeper_n of_o goat_n and_o such_o be_v the_o locrensian_o who_o be_v call_v ozolae_n because_o of_o their_o filthy_a smell_n for_o they_o have_v the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o conversation_n among_o other_o beast_n a_o goatheard_a or_o keeper_n of_o these_o cattle_n must_v be_v sharp_a stern_a hard_a laborious_a patient_a bold_a and_o cheerful_a and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v easy_o run_v over_o the_o rock_n through_o the_o wilderness_n and_o among_o the_o bush_n without_o fear_n or_o grief_n so_o that_o he_o must_v not_o follow_v his_o flock_n like_o other_o herd_n but_o go_v before_o they_o they_o must_v also_o be_v light_n and_o nimble_a to_o follow_v the_o wander_a goat_n that_o run_v away_o from_o their_o fellow_n and_o so_o bring_v they_o back_o again_o for_o goat_n be_v nimble_a movable_a and_o inconstant_a and_o therefore_o apt_a to_o depart_v away_o except_o they_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o herd_n and_o his_o dog_n neither_o have_v goat_n a_o captain_n or_o bell-bearer_n like_a unto_o sheep_n who_o they_o follow_v but_o every_o one_o be_v direct_v after_o his_o own_o will_n and_o herein_o appear_v the_o pride_n of_o this_o beast_n that_o he_o scorn_v to_o come_v behind_o either_o cattle_n or_o sheep_n but_o always_o go_v before_o and_o also_o in_o their_o own_o herd_n among_o themselves_o the_o buck_n go_v before_o the_o female_a for_o the_o reverence_n of_o his_o beard_n as_o aelianus_n say_v the_o labour_n of_o the_o goatherd_n must_v be_v to_o see_v his_o cattle_n well_o feed_v abroad_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o well_o sould_v at_o night_n the_o first_o rule_n therefore_o in_o this_o husbandry_n be_v to_o divide_v the_o flock_n and_o not_o to_o put_v any_o great_a number_n of_o they_o together_o for_o herein_o they_o differ_v from_o sheep_n who_o love_n to_o live_v together_o in_o multitude_n as_o it_o be_v affect_v society_n by_o which_o they_o thrive_v better_a and_o mourn_v not_o so_o much_o as_o when_o they_o be_v alone_o but_o goat_n love_v singularity_n and_o may_v well_o be_v call_v schismatic_n among_o cattle_n and_o therefore_o they_o thrive_v best_a lie_v together_o in_o small_a number_n otherwise_o in_o great_a flock_n they_o be_v soon_o infect_v with_o the_o pestilence_n and_o therefore_o in_o france_n they_o care_v not_o to_o have_v magnos_fw-la greges_fw-la sed_fw-la plures_fw-la not_o great_a flock_n but_o many_o the_o number_n of_o their_o flock_n ought_v not_o to_o exceed_v fifty_o whereupon_o varro_n write_v this_o story_n of_o gab_n 〈…〉_z we_o a_o roman_a knight_n who_o have_v a_o field_n under_o the_o suburb_n contain_v a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o pasture_n ground_n who_o see_v a_o poor_a goatherd_n bring_v his_o goat_n every_o day_n to_o the_o city_n and_o receive_v for_o their_o milk_n a_o penny_n a_o piece_n he_o be_v lead_v with_o covetousness_n propon_v to_o himself_o this_o gain_n that_o if_o he_o store_v his_o say_a field_n with_o a_o thousand_o milch-female-goat_n he_o also_o shall_v receive_v for_o their_o milk_n a_o thousand_o penny_n a_o day_n whereupon_o he_o add_v action_n to_o his_o intent_n and_o fill_v his_o field_n with_o a_o thousand_o goat_n but_o the_o event_n fall_v out_o otherways_o then_o he_o expect_v sor_n in_o short_a time_n the_o multitude_n insect_v one_o another_o and_o so_o he_o lose_v both_o milk_n and_o flesh_n whereby_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o feed_v great_a flock_n of_o these_o cattle_n together_o in_o india_n in_o the_o region_n coitha_n the_o inhabitant_n give_v their_o milch-goat_n dry_v fish_n to_o eat_v but_o their_o ordinary_a food_n be_v leaf_n tender_a branch_n and_o bough_n of_o tree_n and_o also_o bush_n or_o bramble_n where-upon_a virgil_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n pascuntur_fw-la verò_fw-la silvas_fw-la &_o summa_fw-la lycaei_fw-la horrenfesque_fw-la rubos_fw-la &_o amantes_fw-la ardua_fw-la dumos_fw-la they_o love_v to_o feed_v on_o the_o mountain_n better_o than_o in_o the_o valley_n and_o green_a field_n always_o strive_v to_o lick_v up_o the_o ivy_n or_o green_a plant_n or_o to_o climb_v upon_o tree_n crop_v off_o with_o their_o tooth_n all_o manner_n wild_a herb_n and_o if_o they_o be_v restrain_v and_o enclose_v in_o field_n than_o they_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o plant_n that_o they_o find_v there_o wherefore_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n among_o the_o roman_n when_o a_o man_n let_v out_o his_o ground_n to_o farm_n he_o shall_v always_o condition_n and_o except_v with_o the_o farmer_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o breed_v any_o goat_n in_o his_o ground_n for_o their_o tooth_n be_v enemy_n to_o all_o tender_a plant_n their_o tooth_n be_v also_o exitiable_a to_o a_o tree_n and_o pliny_n and_o varro_n affirm_v that_o the_o goat_n by_o lick_v the_o olive-tree_n make_v it_o barren_a for_o which_o cause_n in_o ancient_a time_n a_o goat_n be_v not_o sacrifice_v to_o minerva_n to_o who_o the_o olive_n be_v sacred_a there_o be_v no_o creature_n that_o feed_v upon_o such_o diversity_n of_o meat_n as_o goat_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v elegant_o bring_v in_o by_o eupolis_n the_o old_a poet_n brag_v of_o their_o belly_n cheer_n wherein_o they_o number_v up_o above_o five_o and_o twenty_o several_a thing_n different_a in_o name_n nature_n and_o taste_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n eustathius_n defend_v by_o strong_a argument_n against_o disarius_n that_o man_n and_o cattle_n which_o feed_v upon_o divers_a thing_n have_v less_o health_n than_o those_o beast_n which_o eat_v one_o kind_n of_o fruit_n alone_o they_o love_v tamerisk_n aldern_n elm-tree_n assaraback_n and_o a_o tree_n call_v alaternus_n which_o never_o bear_v fruit_n but_o only_a leaf_n also_o three-leaved-grass_n ivy_n the_o herb_n lada_n which_o grow_v no_o where_o but_o in_o arabia_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o time_n the_o hair_n of_o goat_n be_v find_v in_o the_o gumb_a call_v laudanum_n for_o the_o people_n greedy_a desire_n of_o the_o gumb_a cause_v they_o to_o wipe_v the_o juice_n from_o the_o goat_n beard_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o milk_n in_o they_o give_v they_o cinquefoyl_v five_o day_n together_o before_o they_o drink_v or_o else_o bind_v dittany_n to_o their_o belly_n or_o as_o lacuna_fw-la translate_v the_o word_n out_o of_o alrieanus_n you_o may_v lay_v milk_n to_o their_o belly_n belike_o by_o rub_v it_o thereupon_o the_o wild_a goat_n of_o crect_n eat_v dittany_n aristotle_n aforesaid_a against_o the_o stroke_n of_o dart_n and_o serapion_n avouch_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o galen_n that_o goat_n by_o lick_v the_o leaf_n of_o tamarisk_n lose_v their_o gall_n and_o likewise_o that_o he_o see_v they_o lick_v serpent_n which_o have_v new_o lose_v their_o skin_n and_o the_o event_n thereof_o be_v that_o their_o age_n never_o turn_v or_o change_v into_o whiteness_n or_o other_o external_a sign_n thereof_o also_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o good_a observation_n that_o if_o they_o eat_v or_o drink_v out_o of_o vessel_n of_o tamarisk_n constantinus_n they_o shall_v never_o have_v any_o spleen_n if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o eat_v sea-hol_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o flock_n stand_v still_o and_o will_v not_o go_v forward_o till_o the_o meat_n be_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n the_o grammarian_n say_v that_o 〈…〉_z ara_fw-la aelianus_n be_v kill_v by_o bellerophon_n the_o son_n of_o glaucus_n in_o the_o mountain_n lyoius_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v that_o the_o poet_n feign_a chimaera_n to_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o lion_n a_o dragon_n and_o a_o goat_n and_o in_o that_o mountain_n all_o those_o three_o be_v keep_v and_o fall_v for_o
goat_n milk_n goat_n be_v also_o molest_v and_o subject_a to_o the_o fall_v sickness_n and_o this_o be_v know_v by_o their_o voice_n and_o cold_a moist_a brain_n and_o therefore_o the_o roman_a priest_n be_v command_v to_o abstain_v from_o touch_v such_o coelius_n beast_n they_o be_v also_o trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n the_o female-goat_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o her_o eye_n by_o prick_v they_o upon_o a_o bulrush_n and_o the_o male-goat_n by_o prick_v they_o upon_o a_o thorn_n and_o so_o pituitous_a matter_n follow_v the_o prick_n whereby_o the_o sight_n be_v recover_v without_o any_o harm_n do_v to_o the_o apple_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o physician_n learn_v their_o parakentesis_n prick_v of_o sore_a eye_n aelianus_n with_o a_o needle_n the_o female_n never_o wink_v in_o their_o sleep_n be_v herein_o like_o the_o roe-buck_n there_o be_v certain_a bird_n call_v capri-mulgi_a because_o of_o their_o suck_n of_o goat_n and_o when_o these_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v suck_v a_o goat_n she_o present_o fall_v blind_a if_o at_o any_o time_n she_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o dropsy_n pliny_n a_o issue_n must_v be_v make_v under_o her_o shoulder_n and_o when_o the_o humour_n be_v avoid_v stop_v up_o the_o hole_n with_o liquid_a pitch_n they_o drink_v the_o seed_n of_o seselis_fw-la to_o make_v they_o have_v a_o easy_a deliverance_n of_o their_o young_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n columella_n prescribe_v a_o pint_n of_o sod_a corn_n and_o wine_n to_o be_v infuse_v into_o their_o throat_n in_o that_o extremity_n their_o other_o malady_n be_v like_a unto_o sheep_n we_o will_v reserve_v their_o description_n and_o cure_n to_o that_o history_n these_o goat_n have_v in_o ancient_a time_n be_v use_v for_o sacrifice_n not_o only_o by_o the_o sovereign_a command_n of_o probus_n almighty_a god_n but_o also_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o heathen_a people_n for_o their_o perfect_a sacrifice_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o ram_n a_o goat_n a_o hog_n and_o a_o bull_n be_v call_v hecatomb_n and_o tryttis_n the_o reason_n why_o swine_n and_o goat_n be_v sacrifice_v among_o the_o heathen_a be_v because_o the_o swine_n dig_v up_o the_o earth_n with_o their_o nose_n and_o root_v out_o the_o corn_n they_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o ceres_n and_o the_o goat_n spoil_v the_o vine_n by_o bite_v for_o which_o cause_n they_o sacrifice_v he_o to_o bacchus_n that_o so_o the_o drunken_a god_n may_v be_v pacify_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o that_o beast_n who_o hallow_a grape_n he_o have_v devour_v whereupon_o the_o poet_n write_v thus_o sus_n dederat_fw-la poenas_fw-la exemplo_fw-la territus_fw-la horum_fw-la palmite_n debueras_fw-la abstinuisse_fw-la caper_n quem_fw-la spectans_fw-la aliquis_fw-la dentes_fw-la in_o vite_fw-la prementem_fw-la talia_n non_fw-la tacito_fw-la dicta_fw-la dolore_fw-la dedit_fw-la rode_n caper_v vitem_fw-la tamen_fw-la hinc_fw-la cum_fw-la stabis_fw-la ad_fw-la arras_n in_o tua_fw-la quod_fw-la spargi_fw-la cornua_fw-la possit_fw-la erit_fw-la when_o they_o sacrifice_v a_o goat_n in_o graecia_n they_o try_v he_o by_o give_v he_o pease_n or_o cold_a water_n to_o drink_v which_o if_o he_o refuse_v they_o also_o refuse_v he_o for_o sacrifice_n but_o if_o he_o taste_v it_o they_o take_v and_o offer_v he_o martial_a have_v see_v or_o rather_o hear_v of_o a_o country_n priest_n sacrifice_v a_o goat_n and_o be_v assist_v by_o a_o countryman_n when_o the_o beast_n be_v slay_v the_o priest_n command_v the_o poor_a country_n man_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o stone_n teter_n ut_fw-la immundae_fw-la carnis_fw-la abiret_fw-la odor_n to_o let_v the_o unwholesome_a vapour_n of_o the_o unclean_a flesh_n out_o of_o the_o body_n afterwards_o the_o priest_n be_v busy_a about_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o stoop_v down_o to_o the_o carcase_n of_o the_o beast_n his_o cod_n appear_v behind_o he_o betwixt_o his_o leg_n the_o which_o when_o the_o countryman_n see_v he_o sudden_o cut_v they_o off_o with_o his_o sharp_a knife_n think_v that_o the_o ancient_a ceremony_n of_o fast_v require_v this_o to_o be_v do_v whereupon_o martial_a write_v this_o epigram_n sto_z modo_fw-la qui_fw-la tuscus_n fueras_fw-la nunc_fw-la gallus_n aruspex_fw-la dum_fw-la jugulus_fw-la hireum_fw-la factus_fw-la es_fw-la ipse_fw-la caper_n the_o mendesian_o worship_v goat_n both_o male_n and_o female_n because_o as_o they_o imagine_v they_o be_v gyraldus_n like_a to_o their_o god_n pan._n the_o egyptian_n also_o deify_v the_o male_a goat_n for_o his_o genital_a member_n as_o other_o nation_n do_v priapus_n the_o gentile_n have_v also_o a_o brazen_a goat_n whereupon_o venus_n ride_v in_o brass_n which_o picture_n they_o call_v pandemon_n and_o venus_n epitragia_fw-la i_o think_v that_o lust_n can_v not_o be_v better_o describe_v then_o by_o this_o emblem_n for_o venereous_a person_n will_v suffer_v their_o whore_n to_o do_v any_o disgrace_n unto_o they_o for_o their_o carnal_a pleasure_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o these_o male_a and_o female_a goat_n now_o follow_v the_o story_n of_o the_o wild_a goat_n and_o the_o kid_n in_o order_n of_o the_o goat_n call_v by_o pliny_n a_o deer_n there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o shall_v see_v this_o beast_n but_o will_v easy_o yield_v unto_o my_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o goat_n and_o not_o a_o deer_n the_o hair_n beard_n and_o whole_a proportion_n of_o body_n most_o evident_o demonstrate_v so_o much_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o difficulty_n herein_o except_o forth_o horn_n which_o turn_v forward_o at_o the_o point_n and_o not_o backward_o which_o thing_n yet_o swarve_v not_o so_o much_o from_o a_o goat_n as_o from_o a_o deer_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o good_a reason_n to_o alter_v my_o opinion_n there_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n as_o doctor_n gay_n affirm_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n and_o that_o figure_n which_o be_v engrave_v at_o rome_n in_o a_o marble_n pillar_n be_v a_o remembrance_n of_o some_o triumph_n which_o pliny_n set_v forth_o differ_v in_o no_o part_n from_o this_o beast_n description_n and_o proportion_n yet_o i_o take_v it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v into_o england_n from_o some_o other_o nation_n and_o so_o be_v see_v in_o some_o noble_a man_n house_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v breed_v there_o i_o can_v find_v any_o monument_n of_o authority_n but_o i_o rather_o conjecture_v the_o same_o to_o be_v breed_v in_o spain_n of_o these_o kind_n there_o be_v three_o epigram_n in_o martial_a whereby_o be_v declare_v their_o mutual_a fight_n kill_v one_o another_o their_o fear_n of_o dog_n and_o their_o flesh_n desire_v both_o of_o man_n and_o beast_n the_o first_o epigram_n describe_v their_o wilful_a fight_n one_o kill_v another_o and_o so_o save_v a_o labour_n to_o the_o hunter_n for_o they_o kill_v themselves_o to_o his_o hand_n be_v thus_o frontibus_fw-la adversis_fw-la molles_fw-la concurrere_fw-la damas_fw-la vidimus_fw-la &_o fati_fw-la sort_n jacere_fw-la pari_fw-la spectavere_a cane_n praedam_fw-la stupuitque_fw-la superbus_fw-la venator_n cultro_fw-la nil_fw-la superesse_fw-la svo_fw-la vnde_fw-la leves_fw-la animae_fw-la tanto_fw-la caluere_fw-la furore_fw-la sic_fw-la pugnant_fw-la tauri_n sic_fw-la cecidere_fw-la viri_fw-la the_o second_o epigram_n be_v a_o dialogue_n speak_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o take_v care_n to_o increase_v his_o game_n see_v not_o only_a man_n be_v enemy_n to_o they_o but_o they_o also_o to_o one_o another_o whereupon_o he_o write_v this_o distichon_fw-la aspicis_fw-la imbelles_fw-la tentent_fw-la quam_fw-la fortia_fw-la damae_fw-la praelia_fw-la tam_fw-la timidis_fw-la quanta_fw-la sit_fw-la ira_fw-la feris_fw-la in_o mortem_fw-la paruis_fw-la concurrere_fw-la frontibus_fw-la audent_fw-la vis_fw-fr caesar_n damis_fw-la parcere_fw-la mitte_fw-la cane_n the_o three_o epigram_n be_v a_o complaint_n of_o their_o weak_a and_o unarmed_a state_n have_v neither_o tooth_n like_o boar_n nor_o horn_n like_o heart_n to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o violence_n of_o all_o their_o enemy_n dente_n timetur_fw-la aper_n defendunt_fw-la cornua_fw-la cerâ—um_fw-la imbelles_fw-la damae_fw-la quid_fw-la nisi_fw-la praeda_fw-la sumus_fw-la these_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a colour_n on_o the_o back_n and_o be_v nourish_v sometime_o for_o the_o pleasure_n and_o sometime_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o possessor_n for_o they_o will_v suffer_v hunt_v like_o a_o deer_n and_o also_o be_v came_v for_o milk_n like_o a_o goat_n and_o hereof_o i_o find_v no_o other_o especial_a mention_n among_o author_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v already_o rehearse_v of_o the_o wild_a goat_n and_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o helvetian_a alpian_n wild_a or_o rock-goat_n wilde-goat_n be_v transfigure_v into_o many_o similitude_n and_o also_o disperse_v into_o many_o country_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o alps_n the_o picture_n of_o the_o alpine_a wild_a goat_n be_v here_o set_v down_o they_o be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v in_o italy_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o fiscela_n and_o tetrica_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o tame_a varro_n goat_n which_o be_v nourish_v there_o be_v
forelock_a to_o the_o mercurius_n there_o be_v contain_v eight_o inch_n the_o backbone_n contain_v three_o and_o thirty_o cross_a rib_n from_o the_o convulsion_n of_o the_o reins_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v twelve_o commissure_n the_o length_n of_o his_o sagula_n contain_v also_o twelve_o inch_n from_o his_o shoulder_n to_o his_o leg_n six_o from_o his_o leg_n to_o his_o knee_n a_o foot_n in_o length_n from_o the_o article_n to_o the_o hoof_n four_o inch_n in_o his_o whole_a length_n six_o foot_n and_o this_o be_v the_o stature_n of_o a_o courageous_a and_o middle_a horse_n for_o i_o know_v there_o be_v both_o big_a and_o lesser_a the_o quality_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n be_v this_o from_o the_o middle_a nostril_n through_o the_o head_n neck_n and_o backbone_n be_v a_o double_a file_n or_o thread_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o contain_v twelve_o foot_n in_o length_n the_o two_o broad_a sinew_n in_o the_o neck_n do_v contain_v four-foot_n from_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o knee_n there_o be_v two_o sinew_n from_o the_o knee_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o foot_n there_o be_v four_o sinew_n in_o the_o foreleg_n there_o be_v ten_o sinew_n in_o the_o hinder-leg_n there_o be_v other_o ten_o sinew_n from_o the_o reins_o to_o the_o stone_n there_o be_v four_o sinew_n so_o the_o whole_a number_n amount_v to_o thirty_o four_o consequent_o the_o number_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v to_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o palate_n or_o roof_n of_o the_o mouth_n their_z be_v two_o vein_n under_o the_o eye_n other_o two_o in_o the_o breast_n other_o two_o and_o in_o the_o leg_n other_o two_o four_o under_o the_o pastern_n two_o in_o the_o ankle_n four_o in_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o pastern_n four_o out_o of_o the_o thigh_n two_o out_o of_o the_o loin_n two_o out_o of_o the_o gambaes_fw-la one_o out_o of_o the_o rail_n and_o two_o in_o the_o womb_n or_o matrix_fw-la so_o the_o whole_a number_n be_v nine_o and_o twenty_o there_o be_v certain_a vein_n above_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v divide_v in_o horse_n wherein_o they_o be_v let_v blood_n by_o make_v to_o they_o small_a incision_n the_o blood_n also_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n in_o the_o palate_n or_o roof_n of_o the_o mouth_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o let_v horse_n blood_n upon_o saint_n stevens_n day_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o holy_a day_n one_o succeed_v another_o but_o that_o custom_n be_v now_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n also_o some_o take_v blood_n out_o of_o the_o matrix_fw-la vein_n but_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o gelding_n because_o with_o their_o stone_n they_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o heat_n except_v extreme_a necessity_n but_o out_o of_o the_o palate_n blood_n may_v be_v let_v every_o month_n and_o stallion_n when_o they_o be_v keep_v from_o mare_n if_o the_o vein_n of_o their_o mouth_n be_v open_v fall_v into_o blindness_n although_o it_o be_v no_o good_a part_n of_o husbandry_n to_o let_v they_o bleed_v that_o year_n wherein_o they_o admit_v copulation_n for_o the_o vacuation_n of_o blood_n and_o seed_n be_v a_o double_a charge_n to_o nature_n but_o the_o organical_a vein_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v the_o best_a let_v of_o blood_n both_o in_o stone_a and_o geld_v horse_n the_o late_a leech_n make_v incision_n in_o the_o great_a vein_n call_v fontanella_n and_o in_o inen_n thymus_n or_o jugulis_fw-la the_o eye_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v great_a or_o glassy_a and_o it_o be_v report_v by_o augustus_n that_o his_o eye_n be_v much_o more_o bright_a than_o other_o man_n resemble_v horse_n these_o eye_n see_v perfect_o in_o the_o night_n yet_o their_o colour_n vary_v as_o it_o do_v in_o man_n according_a to_o the_o caprine_n and_o glazie_a humour_n and_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o horse_n have_v two_o eye_n of_o distinct_a colour_n when_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o horse_n hang_v outward_a he_o be_v call_v exophthalmos_n such_o fair_a eye_n be_v best_a for_o bucephalus_n the_o horse_n of_o alexander_n have_v such_o eye_n but_o when_o the_o eye_n hang_v inward_a they_o be_v call_v coeloph-thalmoi_a and_o coelius_n the_o parthian_n count_v they_o the_o best_a horse_n who_o eye_n be_v of_o divers_a colour_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v heteroph_n thalmoi_fw-fr because_o the_o breed_n of_o that_o horse_n be_v say_v to_o take_v the_o beginning_n from_o the_o parthian_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o people_n love_v not_o these_o horse_n be_v because_o they_o be_v fearful_a and_o apt_a to_o run_v away_o in_o war_n the_o ear_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v token_n and_o note_n of_o his_o stomach_n as_o a_o tail_n be_v to_o a_o lion_n his_o tooth_n be_v aristotle_n change_v yet_o they_o grow_v close_o together_o like_o a_o man_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n for_o a_o horse_n to_o have_v a_o good_a mouth_n except_o his_o stallion_n tooth_n be_v pull_v out_o for_o when_o he_o be_v chafe_v or_o heat_v he_o can_v be_v hold_v back_o by_o his_o rider_n but_o disdain_v the_o bridle_n wherefore_o after_o they_o be_v three_o year_n and_o a_o half_a old_a those_o tooth_n ought_v to_o be_v pull_v forth_o in_o old_a age_n a_o horse_n tooth_n grow_v white_a but_o in_o other_o creature_n black_a a_o mare_n have_v two_o udder_n betwixt_o her_o thigh_n yet_o bring_v forth_o but_o one_o at_o a_o time_n many_o of_o the_o mare_n have_v no_o pap_n at_o all_o but_o only_o they_o which_o be_v like_o their_o dam_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o horse_n there_o be_v a_o little_a bone_n like_v as_o in_o a_o ox_n and_o a_o mule_n he_o have_v no_o gall_n like_o mule_n and_o ass_n and_o other_o whole-footed-beast_n howsoever_o some_o say_v it_o lie_v in_o his_o belly_n and_o other_o that_o it_o cleave_v to_o his_o liver_n or_o to_o the_o gut-colon_n the_o small_a gut_n of_o a_o horse_n lie_v near_o that_o gut_n that_o so_o one_o side_n of_o his_o belly_n may_v be_v free_a and_o full_a of_o passage_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o best_a horse_n when_o they_o run_v or_o travel_v hard_a have_v a_o noise_n or_o rumble_a in_o their_o belly_n the_o hip-bone_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o haunch_n as_o the_o arabian_n say_v the_o tail_n because_o therewith_o he_o drive_v away_o fly_v be_v call_v muscartum_fw-la it_o ought_v to_o be_v long_o and_o full_a of_o hair_n the_o leg_n be_v call_v gambae_n of_o campo_n signify_v tread_v the_o hoof_n of_o a_o horse_n ought_v neither_o to_o be_v high_a nor_o very_o low_a neither_o aught_o the_o horse_n to_o rest_v upon_o his_o ankle_n and_o those_o horse_n which_o have_v straight_o bone_n in_o the_o article_n of_o their_o hinder_a knee_n set_v hard_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o weary_a the_o rider_n but_o where_o the_o bone_n be_v short_a in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o they_o be_v in_o dog_n there_o the_o horse_n also_o break_v and_o wound_v one_o leg_n with_o another_o and_o therefore_o such_o horse_n be_v call_v cynopodae_n they_o have_v also_o quick_a flesh_n in_o their_o hoof_n and_o their_o hoof_n be_v sometime_o call_v horn_n upon_o which_o for_o their_o better_a travel_n man_n have_v devise_v to_o fall_v iron_n plate_n or_o shoe_n this_o hoof_n ought_v to_o be_v hard_a and_o hollow_a that_o the_o beast_n may_v not_o be_v offend_v when_o he_o go_v upon_o stone_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v white_a nor_o broad_a but_o almost_o keep_v moist_a that_o so_o they_o may_v travel_v the_o better_o have_v strong_a foot_n hard_a and_o sound_a hoof_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o grecian_n call_v they_o eupode_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o every_o man_n to_o provide_v he_o horse_n of_o the_o best_a race_n and_o their_o kind_n nation_n be_v divers_a in_o most_o place_n of_o the_o world_n so_o the_o courser_n of_o horse_n do_v many_o time_n beguile_v the_o simple_a sort_n of_o buyer_n by_o lie_v and_o deceitful_a affirmation_n of_o the_o wrong_a country_n of_o the_o best_a horse_n which_o thing_n bring_v a_o confusion_n for_o there_o be_v as_o many_o kind_n of_o horse_n as_o nation_n i_o will_v therefore_o declare_v several_o the_o country_n breed_n the_o horse_n for_o the_o region_n and_o air_n make_v in_o they_o much_o alteration_n that_o so_o the_o reader_n may_v in_o a_o short_a view_n see_v a_o muster_n of_o horse_n make_v of_o all_o nation_n the_o wilderness_n of_o acarnania_n and_o etolia_n be_v as_o fit_v for_o feed_v horse_n as_o thessaly_n oppianus_n the_o horse_n of_o the_o greek_n armenian_n and_o trojan_n be_v fit_a for_o war_n of_o the_o greckish_a i_o will_v speak_v more_o afterward_o alexandria_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v great_a delight_n in_o horse_n and_o combat_n of_o horse_n apollonius_n write_v wing_n
also_o receive_v that_o a_o barren_a mare_n shall_v conceive_v if_o you_o take_v a_o bunch_n of_o leek_n bruise_v small_a and_o put_v into_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n and_o twelve_o french_a fly_n call_v cantharides_n in_o water_n put_v they_o two_o day_n together_o into_o the_o genital_a of_o a_o mare_n like_o a_o glyster_n and_o afterward_o put_v she_o to_o a_o horse_n anoint_v her_o secret_n with_o the_o say_a ointment_n two_o several_a time_n when_o the_o horse_n leap_v down_o from_o she_o or_o else_o they_o take_v niter_n sparrow_n dung_n resin_n and_o turpentine_n thrust_v the_o same_o into_o the_o mare_n genital_a whereby_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v that_o fecundity_n oftentimes_o follow_v also_o some_o use_n siler_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o procure_v conception_n in_o mare_n and_o cow_n and_o the_o true_a sign_n of_o conception_n be_v when_o their_o nature_n that_o be_v the_o fluent_a humour_n out_o of_o their_o secre_n s_o cease_v for_o a_o month_n or_o two_o or_o three_o and_o pliny_n say_v that_o when_o a_o mare_n be_v fill_v she_o change_v her_o colour_n and_o look_v more_o red_a which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o of_o her_o hair_n but_o of_o her_o skin_n lip_n and_o eye_n her_z hair_z standing_z more_o full_a than_o before_o then_o let_v they_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o male_n exempt_n palladius_n they_o from_o moist_a place_n cold_a and_o labour_n for_o all_o these_o be_v enemy_n to_o her_o foal_v and_o cause_n abortment_n likewise_o they_o must_v not_o have_v too_o much_o meat_n nor_o too_o little_a but_o only_o a_o temperate_a diet_n and_o soft_a lodging_n their_o better_a order_n be_v elegant_o describe_v in_o virgil_n by_o these_o verse_n non_fw-la illas_fw-la gravibus_fw-la quisquam_fw-la juga_fw-la ducere_fw-la plaustris_fw-la non_fw-la saltu_fw-la superare_fw-la viam_fw-la sit_fw-la passus_fw-la &_o acri_fw-la carpere_fw-la prata_fw-la fuga_fw-la fluviosque_fw-la innare_fw-la rapaces_fw-la salribus_fw-la in_o vacuis_fw-la pascant_fw-la &_o plena_fw-la secundum_fw-la flumina_fw-la muscus_fw-la ubi_fw-la &_o viridissima_fw-la gramine_fw-la ripa_fw-la speluncaeque_fw-la tegant_fw-la &_o saxea_fw-la procubet_fw-la umbra_fw-la this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o if_o a_o woman_n in_o her_o flower_n touch_v a_o mare_n with_o foal_n or_o sometime_o do_v but_o see_v she_o it_o cause_v to_o cast_v her_o foal_n if_o that_o purgation_n be_v the_o first_o after_o her_o virginity_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o they_o smell_v of_o the_o snuff_n of_o a_o candle_n or_o eat_v buckmast_n or_o gentian_n the_o egyptian_n when_o they_o will_v orus_n describe_v a_o woman_n suffer_v abortment_n they_o picture_v a_o mare_n tread_v upon_o a_o wolf_n for_o if_o a_o mare_n kick_v at_o a_o wolf_n or_o tread_v where_o a_o wolf_n have_v trod_v she_o cast_v her_o foal_n if_o a_o ass_n cover_v a_o mare_n which_o a_o horse_n have_v former_o fill_v there_o follow_v abortment_n but_o if_o a_o horse_n cover_v a_o mare_n which_o a_o ass_n have_v former_o fill_v there_o follow_v no_o abortment_n because_o the_o horse_n seed_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o ass_n if_o a_o mare_n be_v sick_a of_o abortment_n or_o foal_v polypody_n mingle_v with_o warm_a water_n give_v she_o in_o a_o horn_n be_v a_o present_a remedy_n the_o scythian_n when_o they_o perceive_v their_o mare_n to_o be_v quick_a with_o foal_n they_o ride_v upon_o they_o hold_v young_a opinion_n that_o thereby_o they_o cast_v forth_o their_o foal_v with_o less_o pain_n and_o difficulty_n they_o carry_v their_o young_a one_o in_o their_o womb_n as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v twelve_o month_n but_o sometime_o they_o come_v at_o eleven_o month_n and_o ten_o day_n and_o those_o be_v common_o male_n for_o the_o male_n be_v soon_o perfect_v in_o the_o womb_n than_o the_o female_n and_o common_o the_o female_n be_v foal_v at_o twelve_o month_n and_o ten_o day_n and_o those_o which_o tarry_v long_a be_v unprofitable_a and_o not_o worth_a education_n a_o mare_n be_v most_o easy_o deliver_v of_o her_o young_a among_o other_o beast_n and_o bear_v most_o common_o but_o one_o at_o a_o time_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o twin_n have_v proceed_v from_o she_o at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o delivery_n she_o have_v aristotle_n less_o purgation_n of_o blood_n than_o so_o great_a a_o mould_n of_o body_n can_v afford_v and_o when_o she_o have_v foal_v she_o devour_v her_o second_o and_o also_o a_o thing_n that_o cleave_v to_o she_o foal_v forehead_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o black_a flesh_n call_v hippomanes_n neither_o do_v she_o suffer_v her_o young_a one_o to_o suck_v until_o she_o have_v eat_v that_o for_o by_o smell_v thereunto_o the_o young_a and_o old_a horse_n or_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n will_v fall_v mad_a and_o this_o thing_n have_v the_o impostor_n of_o the_o world_n use_v for_o a_o philtre_n or_o amorous_a cup_n to_o draw_v woman_n to_o love_v they_o virgil_n speak_v thus_o of_o it_o quaeritur_fw-la &_o nascentis_fw-la equi_fw-la de_fw-la front_n tevulsus_fw-la et_fw-la matris_fw-la prareptus_fw-la amor_fw-la and_o again_o hino_n demum_fw-la hippomanes_n vero_fw-la quod_fw-la nomine_fw-la dicunt_fw-la pastor_n lentum_fw-la distillat_fw-la ab_fw-la inguinevirus_fw-la hippomanes_n quod_fw-la saepe_fw-la malae_fw-la legerenovercae_fw-la miscueruntque_fw-la berbas_fw-la &_o non_fw-la innoxia_fw-la verba_fw-la this_o poison_n make_v into_o a_o candle_n anaxilaus_n say_v in_o the_o burn_a thereof_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o presentation_n of_o many_o monstrons_n horses-head_n there_o be_v very_o great_a poison_n contain_v in_o this_o hippomanes_n for_o the_o arcadian_a phormis_n make_v a_o horse_n of_o brass_n at_o olympia_n &_o put_v hippomanes_n into_o the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o horse_n at_o any_o time_n see_v this_o brazen_a horse_n they_o be_v so_o far_o enrage_v with_o lust_n that_o no_o halter_n or_o band_n can_v hold_v they_o but_o break_v all_o run_v and_o leap_v upon_o the_o say_v brazen_a horse_n and_o although_o it_o want_v a_o tail_n yet_o will_v they_o forsake_v any_o beautiful_a mare_n and_o run_v to_o cover_v it_o neither_o when_o they_o come_v unto_o it_o and_o find_v it_o by_o their_o heel_n to_o be_v sound_v and_o hard_a brass_n will_v not_o they_o despair_v of_o copulation_n but_o more_o and_o more_o with_o noise_n of_o mouth_n rage_n and_o endeavour_v of_o body_n labour_v to_o leap_v upon_o the_o same_o although_o the_o slippery_a brass_n give_v they_o no_o admission_n or_o stay_n of_o abode_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o that_o substance_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o say_v brazen_a image_n iuntill_o by_o the_o great_a strength_n and_o cruel_a stripe_n of_o the_o rider_n they_o be_v forcible_o drive_v away_o some_o think_v this_o little_a piece_n of_o flesh_n to_o cleave_v to_o the_o forehead_n other_o to_o the_o loin_n and_o many_o to_o the_o genitals_o but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v a_o unspeakable_a part_n of_o god_n providence_n to_o make_v the_o mare_n belly_n a_o sepulchre_n for_o that_o poison_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o male_n as_o in_o the_o female_n the_o whole_a race_n of_o horse_n will_v utter_o perish_v and_o be_v destroy_v through_o rage_n of_o lust_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o keeper_n and_o breeder_n of_o horse_n do_v diligent_o observe_v the_o time_n of_o their_o mare_n foal_v and_o instant_o cut_v off_o the_o same_o from_o the_o colt_n reserve_v it_o in_o the_o hoof_n of_o a_o mare_n to_o procure_v the_o stallion_n to_o carnal_a copulation_n and_o the_o colt_n from_o which_o they_o cut_v this_o piece_n of_o flesh_n they_o sacrifice_v it_o for_o it_o be_v manifest_a say_v aelianus_n that_o the_o mare_n will_v never_o love_v that_o foal_n from_o whence_o she_o have_v not_o eat_v and_o consume_v this_o piece_n of_o flesh_n and_o this_o poison_n be_v not_o only_o powerful_a in_o brute_n beast_n but_o also_o in_o reasonable_a man_n for_o if_o at_o any_o time_n by_o chance_n or_o ignorant_o they_o taste_v hereof_o they_o likewise_o fall_v to_o be_v so_o mad_a and_o praecipitate_v in_o lust_n rage_v both_o with_o gesture_n and_o voice_n that_o they_o cast_v their_o lustful_a eye_n upon_o every_o kind_n of_o woman_n attempt_v wheresoever_o they_o meet_v they_o to_o ravish_v or_o engender_v with_o he_o and_o beside_o because_o of_o this_o oppression_n of_o their_o mind_n their_o body_n consume_v and_o fade_v away_o for_o three_o day_n after_o the_o colt_n be_v sole_v he_o can_v hardly_o touch_v the_o ground_n with_o his_o head_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o touch_v they_o for_o they_o be_v harm_v by_o often_o handle_v only_o it_o be_v profitable_a that_o it_o be_v suffer_v with_o the_o dam_n in_o some_o warm_a and_o large_a stable_n so_o as_o neither_o it_o be_v vex_v with_o cold_a nor_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o mare_n through_o want_n of_o room_n also_o their_o hoof_n must_v be_v look_v unto_o lest_o their_o dung_n stick_v unto_o they_o burn_v
they_o afterward_o when_o it_o wax_v strong_a turn_v he_o out_o into_o the_o field_n with_o his_o dam_n lest_o the_o mare_n over-mourn_a herself_o for_o want_n of_o her_o foal_n for_o such_o beast_n love_v their_o young_a one_o exceed_o after_o three_o day_n let_v the_o mare_n be_v exercise_v and_o rid_v up_o and_o down_o but_o with_o such_o a_o pace_n as_o the_o foal_n may_v follow_v she_o for_o that_o shall_v amend_v and_o increase_v her_o milk_n if_o the_o colt_n have_v soft_a hoof_n it_o will_v make_v he_o run_v more_o speedy_o upon_o the_o hard_a ground_n or_o else_o lay_v little_a stone_n under_o their_o foot_n for_o by_o such_o mean_v their_o hoof_n be_v harden_v and_o if_o that_o prevail_v not_o take_v swine_n grease_n and_o brimstone_n never_o burn_v and_o the_o stalk_n of_o garlic_n bruise_v and_o mingle_v all_o together_o and_o therewithal_o anoint_v the_o hoof_n the_o mountain_n also_o be_v good_a for_o the_o breed_n of_o colt_n for_o two_o cause_n first_o for_o that_o in_o those_o place_n their_o hoof_n be_v harden_v and_o second_o by_o their_o continual_a ascend_n and_o descend_v their_o body_n be_v better_o prepare_v for_o endure_v of_o labour_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o educate_v and_o nurse_n of_o foal_v for_o their_o wean_n observe_v this_o rule_n first_o separate_v they_o from_o their_o dam_n twenty_o four_o hour_n together_o in_o the_o next_o morning_n let_v they_o be_v admit_v to_o suck_v their_o belly_n full_a and_o then_o remove_v to_o be_v never_o more_o suckle_v at_o five_o month_n old_a begin_v to_o teach_v they_o to_o eat_v bread_n or_o hay_n and_o at_o a_o year_n old_a give_v they_o barley_n and_o bran_n and_o at_o two_o year_n old_a wean_v they_o utter_o of_o handle_v tame_a or_o break_v of_o horse_n they_o which_o be_v appoint_v to_o break_v horse_n be_v call_v by_o the_o grecian_n eporedicae_fw-la hippodami_fw-la and_o hippocomi_n the_o latin_n equi_fw-la one_o arulatores_n and_o cociones_fw-la in_o italian_a lo_o rozone_n absyrtus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o foal_v be_v to_o be_v use_v to_o hand_n and_o to_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v tame_v at_o 18_o month_n old_a not_o to_o be_v back_v but_o only_o tie_v by_o the_o head_n in_o a_o halter_n to_o a_o rack_n or_o manger_n so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v terrify_v for_o any_o extraordinary_a noise_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o use_v they_o to_o brake_n but_o the_o best_a time_n be_v at_o three_o year_n old_a as_o cresce_fw-la 〈…〉_z ensis_fw-la teach_v in_o many_o chapter_n wherefore_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v handle_v let_v he_o touch_v the_o rough_a part_n of_o his_o body_n as_o the_o mane_n and_o other_o place_n wherein_o the_o horse_n take_v delight_n to_o be_v handle_v neither_o let_v he_o be_v over_o severe_a and_o tyrannous_a and_o seek_v to_o overcome_v the_o beast_n by_o stripe_n but_o as_o cicero_n say_v by_o fair_a mean_n or_o by_o hunger_n and_o famine_n some_o have_v use_v to_o handle_v they_o suck_v and_o to_o hang_v up_o in_o their_o presence_n bit_n and_o bridle_n that_o so_o by_o the_o sight_n and_o hear_v the_o jingle_n thereof_o in_o their_o ear_n they_o may_v grow_v more_o familiar_a and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o hand_n to_o lay_v upon_o their_o back_n a_o little_a boy_n flat_a on_o his_o belly_n and_o afterward_o to_o make_v he_o sit_v upon_o he_o formal_o hold_v he_o by_o the_o head_n and_o this_o they_o do_v at_o three_o year_n old_a but_o commit_v he_o to_o no_o labour_n until_o he_o be_v four_o year_n old_a yet_o domestical_a and_o small_a horse_n for_o ordinary_a use_n be_v tame_v at_o two_o year_n old_a and_o the_o best_a time_n for_o the_o effect_n hereof_o be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march._n it_o be_v also_o good_a in_o ride_v of_o a_o young_a horse_n to_o light_v often_o and_o to_o get_v up_o again_o then_o let_v he_o bring_v he_o home_o and_o use_v he_o to_o the_o stable_n the_o bottom_n whereof_o be_v good_a to_o be_v pave_v with_o round_a stone_n or_o else_o plank_n of_o oak_n strew_v 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diet_n do_v not_o only_o make_v a_o mean_a horse_n to_o be_v serviceable_a but_o also_o continue_v the_o worth_n and_o value_n of_o the_o beast_n which_o thing_n poet_n consider_v when_o they_o feign_v that_o arion_n the_o horse_n of_o neptune_n and_o some_o other_o be_v make_v by_o ceres_n the_o goddess_n of_o corn_n which_o any_o mean_a witted_a man_n may_v interpret_v to_o signify_v that_o by_o abundance_n of_o provender_n the_o nature_n of_o horse_n be_v so_o far_o advance_v above_o ordinary_a that_o like_o the_o son_n of_o the_o god_n they_o perform_v incredible_a thing_n whether_o therefore_o they_o eat_v chaff_n or_o hay_n or_o grass_n or_o grain_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o country_n
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alexander_n i_o will_v adventure_v to_o handle_v this_o horse_n better_o than_o any_o other_o yea_o but_o say_v philip_n what_o punishment_n then_o will_v thou_o undergo_v if_o thou_o fail_v and_o perform_v not_o what_o thou_o have_v say_v what_o punishment_n say_v alexander_n why_o i_o will_v give_v they_o the_o price_n of_o the_o horse_n whereat_o the_o king_n laugh_v and_o strike_v up_o the_o wager_n and_o so_o have_v alexander_n the_o rain_v of_o the_o horse_n deliver_v to_o he_o who_o present_o turn_v he_o about_o against_o the_o sunrising_n that_o so_o he_o may_v not_o be_v terrify_v with_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o beholder_n and_o so_o lead_v he_o up_o and_o down_o soft_o two_o or_o three_o turn_n and_o at_o last_o win_v the_o horse_n to_o hand_n which_o he_o gentle_o stroke_v and_o applaud_v and_o when_o he_o have_v get_v perfect_a intelligence_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o horse_n stomach_n he_o cast_v off_o his_o cloak_n and_o address_v himself_o to_o mount_v on_o his_o back_n so_o hold_v the_o rain_v and_o bear_v his_o hand_n and_o whole_a body_n as_o he_o do_v not_o check_v or_o pinch_v the_o horse_n mouth_n so_o he_o incline_v he_o first_o of_o all_o to_o â—ay_v away_o his_o stir_v and_o angry_a mind_n and_o afterward_o pace_v he_o to_o and_o fro_o gentle_o which_o the_o horse_n endure_v at_o last_o he_o put_v spur_n unto_o he_o and_o make_v he_o run_v leap_z career_n and_o curvet_v to_o the_o terror_n at_o the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o beholder_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o singular_a admiration_n and_o praise_n of_o himself_o which_o cause_v the_o company_n or_o train_n to_o applaud_v this_o fact_n and_o force_v the_o old_a man_n his_o father_n to_o send_v forth_o tear_n for_o joy_n and_o when_o alexander_n descend_v from_o his_o horse_n he_o can_v not_o contain_v himself_o but_o he_o must_v needs_o go_v kiss_n and_o embrace_v such_o a_o son_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v to_o ride_v on_o a_o generous_a spirit_a 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when_o they_o be_v ordinary_a attire_v in_o common_a garment_n but_o then_o also_o when_o they_o be_v arm_v though_o julius_n caesar_n take_v from_o they_o all_o glory_n of_o chivalry_n yet_o now_o adays_o the_o invention_n of_o saddle_n with_o stirrup_n be_v most_o easy_a both_o for_o horse_n and_o horseman_n be_v then_o better_a the_o pelethronian_a invention_n time_n when_o the_o rider_n be_v in_o his_o saddle_n and_o be_v well_o seat_v he_o must_v not_o sit_v as_o in_o a_o chair_n or_o chariot_n bend_v together_o but_o rather_o keep_v his_o body_n upright_o only_o bow_v outward_a his_o knee_n for_o so_o shall_v he_o be_v better_a able_a to_o defend_v himself_o or_o offend_v his_o adversary_n for_o he_o must_v rather_o seem_v to_o stand_v then_o to_o sit_v on_o horseback_n the_o rider_n or_o master_n of_o horse_n must_v spare_v his_o horse_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n about_o dog-day_n russius_n and_o in_o the_o cold_a of_o winter_n and_o never_o at_o any_o time_n to_o ride_v 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be_v provoke_v above_o their_o desire_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o xenophon_n when_o you_o be_v to_o ride_v fast_o or_o for_o a_o wager_n be_v this_o bend_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o body_n forward_o stretch_v out_o the_o hand_n which_o carry_v the_o rain_n now_o draw_v it_o in_o and_o then_o let_v it_o at_o length_n again_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a in_o such_o case_n to_o use_v short_a rain_n and_o if_o the_o horse_n in_o his_o course_n stretch_v forth_o the_o rain_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n then_o be_v it_o a_o sign_n of_o a_o unskilful_a rider_n or_o of_o a_o weak_a and_o tireable_a horse_n add_v not_o spur_n but_o in_o great_a necessity_n but_o guide_n and_o provoke_v he_o with_o
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the_o former_a discourse_n of_o a_o elk_n and_o the_o tragelaphus_n of_o the_o sea-horse_n the_o sea-horse_n call_v in_o greek_a hippotomos_n and_o in_o latin_a equus_n fluviatilis_n it_o be_v a_o most_o ugly_a and_o filthy_a beast_n so_o call_v because_o in_o his_o voice_n and_o mane_n he_o resemble_v a_o horse_n but_o in_o his_o head_n a_o ox_n or_o a_o calf_n in_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o body_n a_o swine_n for_o which_o cause_n some_o grecian_n call_v he_o sometime_o a_o sea-horse_n and_o sometime_o a_o sea-oxe_n which_o thing_n have_v move_v many_o learned_a man_n in_o our_o time_n to_o affirm_v that_o a_o sea-horse_n be_v never_o see_v whereunto_o i_o will_v easy_o subscribe_v such_o bellon_n 〈…〉_z be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o ancient_a figure_n of_o a_o sea-horse_n altogether_o resemble_v that_o which_o be_v here_o express_v and_o be_v late_o to_o be_v see_v at_o constantinople_n from_o who_o this_o picture_n be_v take_v it_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o nilus_n yet_o 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consider_v such_o monster_n to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n which_o resemble_v horse_n in_o their_o head_n see_v therein_o be_v also_o creature_n like_v unto_o grape_n and_o sword_n the_o orsean_a indian_n do_v hunt_v a_o beast_n with_o one_o horn_n have_v the_o body_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o the_o head_n of_o a_o hart._n the_o aethiopian_n likewise_o have_v a_o beast_n in_o the_o neck_n like_v unto_o a_o horse_n and_o the_o foot_n and_o leg_n like_v unto_o a_o ox._n the_o rhinocephalus_fw-la have_v a_o neck_n like_o a_o horse_n and_o also_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o body_n but_o it_o be_v say_v to_o breath_n
out_o air_n which_o kill_v man_n pausanias_n write_v that_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o gabales_n there_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o horse_n which_o from_o his_o breast_n backward_o be_v like_o a_o whale_n lampsacenus_n write_v that_o in_o the_o scythian_a ocean_n there_o be_v island_n wherein_o the_o people_n be_v call_v hippopodes_n have_v the_o body_n of_o man_n but_o the_o foot_n of_o horse_n and_o lamia_n hereafter_o to_o be_v declare_v have_v the_o foot_n of_o a_o horse_n but_o in_o other_o thing_n the_o member_n of_o a_o goat_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o horse_n both_o for_o they_o that_o be_v proper_o so_o call_v and_o also_o for_o any_o other_o which_o like_a bastard_n retain_v any_o resemblance_n of_o nature_n with_o this_o noble_a and_o profitable_a kind_n of_o beast_n of_o the_o diet_n of_o horse_n and_o their_o length_n of_o life_n have_v thus_o discourse_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o horse_n and_o their_o several_a accident_n and_o use_n both_o for_o 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be_v to_o be_v consider_v for_o although_o goat_n can_v live_v in_o the_o mountain_n better_a than_o in_o the_o green_a field_n yet_o horse_n live_v better_a in_o the_o green_a field_n than_o they_o can_v in_o the_o mountain_n for_o which_o cause_n when_o we_o choose_v pasture_n for_o horse_n we_o must_v see_v that_o it_o be_v fat_a such_o as_o grow_v in_o meadow_n that_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n it_o may_v be_v sunny_a and_o in_o the_o summer_n it_o may_v be_v open_a and_o cold_a neither_o so_o soft_a underfoot_n but_o that_o the_o horse_n hoof_n may_v feel_v some_o hardness_n for_o horse_n mule_n and_o ass_n do_v love_n well_o green_a grass_n and_o fruit_n yet_o principal_o they_o grow_v fat_a with_o drink_v when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o stable_n let_v they_o have_v palladius_n dry_a hâ—y_n a_o mare_n when_o she_o have_v foal_v give_v her_o barley_n and_o general_o at_o all_o time_n in_o the_o winter_n season_n bullimung_a or_o a_o mixture_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n be_v fit_a for_o they_o in_o the_o house_n according_a to_o these_o verse_n of_o nemtian_n ind_n ubi_fw-la pubentes_fw-la calamos_fw-la duravert_fw-la aestas_fw-la lacten-sque_a urens_fw-la herbas_fw-la siccaverit_fw-la omnem_fw-la mensibus_fw-la humorem_fw-la culmisque_fw-la armarit_fw-la aristas_fw-la ordea_fw-la tum_fw-la paleasque_fw-la leves_fw-la praebere_fw-la memento_fw-la pulvere_fw-la quinetiam_fw-la puras_fw-la secernere_fw-la fruges_fw-la cura_fw-la sit_fw-la atque_fw-la toros_fw-la manibus_fw-la percurrere_fw-la equorum_fw-la gaudeat_fw-la ut_fw-la plausu_fw-la sonipes_fw-la letumque_fw-la relaxit_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o altores_fw-la rapiat_fw-la per_fw-la viscera_fw-la succos_fw-la id_fw-la curent_fw-la famuli_fw-la comitumque_fw-la animosa_fw-la juventus_fw-la we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o they_o must_v have_v straw_n or_o litter_n to_o lie_v upon_o and_o pollux_n do_v set_v down_o the_o kind_n of_o meat_n for_o horse_n as_o barley_n hay_n or_o french_a wheat_n rice_n and_o hay_n for_o hard_a and_o dry_a meat_n be_v fit_a for_o horse_n because_o it_o do_v not_o fill_v they_o with_o wind_n but_o all_o green_a meat_n be_v the_o less_o approve_v by_o reason_n of_o inflammation_n three-leaved_n grass_n be_v also_o good_a for_o horse_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v young_a for_o chaff_n hay_n grass_n and_o oat_n be_v their_o natural_a and_o please_a food_n and_o although_o grass_n be_v moist_a yet_o in_o the_o young_a age_n of_o a_o horse_n he_o delight_v in_o moist_a meat_n for_o they_o stretch_v out_o his_o belly_n and_o increase_v his_o growth_n but_o when_o he_o be_v elder_a then_o ought_v he_o to_o be_v nourish_v with_o dry_a food_n as_o chaff_n barley_n oat_n and_o such_o thing_n for_o although_o chaff_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o dryness_n make_v not_o a_o horse_n fat_a yet_o do_v they_o preserve_v he_o in_o perfect_a strength_n for_o all_o hard_a thing_n which_o be_v dissolve_v with_o difficulty_n do_v retain_v their_o force_n of_o nutriment_n long_o but_o soft_a meat_n do_v not_o so_o therefore_o the_o best_a diet_n or_o habitude_n for_o horse_n be_v to_o retain_v the_o mean_a betwixt_o fatness_n and_o leanness_n for_o fatness_n minister_v many_o humour_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o sickness_n and_o leanness_n diminish_v natural_a strength_n make_v the_o body_n deform_v in_o some_o country_n they_o give_v their_o horse_n vine_n branch_n in_o the_o autumn_n to_o move_v their_o belly_n and_o increase_v their_o strength_n the_o herb_n medica_fw-la which_o abound_v in_o media_n be_v very_o nourishable_a to_o horse_n but_o the_o first_o stalk_n dioscorides_n be_v refuse_v say_v aristotle_n the_o residue_n be_v water_v with_o stink_a water_n be_v most_o commodious_a in_o italy_n they_o fat_a their_o horse_n with_o trifoly_n in_o calabria_n with_o silvius_n or_o arthritica_n and_o the_o thracian_n near_o the_o river_n strymon_n with_o a_o green_a thistle_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n give_v your_o young_a horse_n bullimung_v for_o many_o day_n together_o for_o that_o will_v not_o only_o make_v they_o fat_a but_o also_o purge_v their_o belly_n for_o this_o purgation_n be_v most_o necessary_a for_o horse_n which_o be_v call_v soil_v and_o aught_o to_o continue_v ten_o day_n together_o without_o any_o other_o meat_n give_v they_o the_o eleven_o day_n a_o little_a barley_n and_o so_o forward_o to_o the_o fourteen_o after_o which_o day_n continue_v they_o in_o that_o diet_n ten_o day_n long_o and_o then_o bring_v they_o forth_o to_o exercise_v a_o little_a and_o when_o as_o they_o sweat_v anoint_v they_o with_o oil_n and_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v cold_a keep_v a_o fire_n in_o the_o stable_n and_o you_o must_v remember_v when_o the_o horse_n begin_v to_o purge_v that_o he_o be_v keep_v from_o barley_n and_o drink_n and_o give_v he_o green_a meat_n or_o bullimung_a whereof_o that_o be_v best_a that_o grow_v near_o the_o sea_n side_n but_o if_o the_o horse_n go_v to_o soil_n in_o april_n after_o five_o day_n bring_v he_o forth_o and_o wash_v he_o all_o over_o with_o water_n then_o wipe_v his_o hair_n from_o all_o wet_a and_o filth_n and_o loose_a hair_n pour_v upon_o he_o wine_n and_o oil_n presle_v it_o smooth_a upon_o his_o back_n down_o to_o his_o skin_n so_o let_v he_o be_v wipe_v all_o over_o again_o and_o carry_v into_o the_o stable_n to_o be_v diet_v with_o masline_n or_o bullimung_a as_o before_o except_o he_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o glander_n and_o then_o he_o must_v not_o feed_v on_o it_o in_o the_o day_n time_n lest_o through_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n he_o fall_v into_o the_o mangy_a or_o into_o madness_n it_o be_v also_o requisite_a that_o while_o we_o feed_v our_o horse_n with_o green_a corn_n they_o be_v let_v blood_n in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o also_o cut_v in_o the_o roof_n of_o their_o mouth_n that_o so_o those_o place_n be_v empty_v which_o be_v stuff_v with_o corruption_n the_o vacuity_n may_v be_v replenish_v with_o better_a blood_n a_o horse_n thus_o diet_v shall_v not_o only_o live_v in_o more_o health_n and_o free_a from_o sickness_n but_o also_o be_v more_o strong_a to_o undergo_v his_o labour_n with_o the_o blood_n that_o come_v out_o of_o he_o mingle_v with_o nitre_n vinegar_n and_o oil_n you_o shall_v anoint_v he_o all_o over_o if_o so_o be_v he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o glander_n or_o to_o the_o mangy_a and_o then_o keep_v he_o in_o the_o stable_n five_o day_n together_o suffer_v no_o curri_n comb_v to_o come_v upon_o he_o until_o the_o six_o day_n feed_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o green_a corn_n or_o bullimung_a and_o then_o bring_v he_o forth_o again_o wash_v he_o all_o over_o with_o water_n and_o rub_v he_o with_o a_o hard_a whisp_z until_o the_o humour_n or_o moisture_n be_v whole_o wipe_v off_o and_o he_o feed_v as_o before_o fourteen_o day_n together_o if_o you_o please_v not_o to_o keep_v he_o in_o the_o stable_n then_o in_o the_o
up_o that_o milk_n spill_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o afterward_o the_o king_n drink_v up_o the_o residue_n and_o beside_o he_o no_o body_n that_o day_n except_o it_o be_v of_o the_o king_n lineage_n or_o of_o the_o country_n of_o horiach_n for_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n have_v liberty_n to_o taste_v thereof_o that_o day_n because_o of_o a_o battle_n which_o once_o they_o obtain_v for_o the_o great_a cam._n the_o property_n of_o this_o milk_n be_v to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o because_o it_o be_v thin_a and_o have_v no_o fat_a in_o it_o therefore_o it_o easy_o descend_v and_o do_v not_o curdle_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o scythian_n can_v keep_v it_o twelve_o day_n together_o therewithal_o satisfy_v their_o hunger_n and_o quench_v their_o thirst_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v satisfy_v for_o the_o natural_a discourse_n of_o horse_n hereafter_o follow_v the_o moral_a the_o moral_a discourse_n of_o horse_n concern_v fiction_n picture_n and_o other_o devise_n and_o first_o of_o all_o for_o the_o moral_a dignity_n of_o horse_n there_o be_v a_o celestial_a constellation_n call_v hippos_n according_a to_o these_o verse_n of_o aratus_n thus_o translate_v huic_fw-la equus_n ille_fw-la jubam_fw-la quatiens_fw-la fulgore_fw-la micanti_fw-la summum_fw-la contingit_fw-la caput_fw-la alvo_fw-la stellaque_fw-la jungens_fw-la una_fw-la the_o latin_n call_v this_o star_n pegasus_n and_o they_o say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o neptune_n and_o medusa_n who_o with_o strike_v his_o foot_n upon_o a_o rock_n in_o helicon_n a_o mountain_n of_o boeotia_n open_v a_o fountain_n which_o after_o his_o name_n be_v call_v hippocrene_n other_o tell_v the_o tale_n in_o this_o sort_n at_o what_o time_n bellerophon_n come_v to_o praetus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o abas_n the_o king_n of_o the_o argive_n antia_n the_o king_n wife_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o her_o guest_n and_o make_v it_o know_v unto_o he_o promise_v he_o half_a her_o husband_n kingdom_n if_o he_o will_v lie_v with_o she_o but_o he_o like_o a_o honest_a man_n abhor_v so_o foul_a a_o fact_n utter_o refuse_v to_o accomplish_v the_o desire_n and_o dishonesty_n of_o the_o lustful_a queen_n whereupon_o she_o be_v afraid_a lest_o he_o shall_v disclose_v it_o unto_o the_o king_n prevent_v he_o by_o her_o own_o complaint_n inform_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v have_v ravish_v she_o when_o the_o king_n hear_v this_o accusation_n because_o he_o love_v bellerophon_n well_o will_v not_o give_v punishment_n himself_o but_o send_v he_o to_o schenobeus_n the_o father_n of_o queen_n antia_n that_o he_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o daughter_n chastity_n may_v take_v revenge_n upon_o he_o who_o present_o cast_v he_o to_o chimaera_n which_o at_o that_o time_n depopulate_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o lycia_n but_o bellerophon_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o horse_n pegasus_n do_v both_o overcome_v and_o avoid_v the_o monster_n and_o be_v weary_a of_o his_o life_n perceive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a nor_o truth_n upon_o the_o earth_n determine_v to_o forsake_v the_o world_n and_o fly_v to_o heaven_n who_o come_v near_o to_o heaven_n cast_v down_o his_o eye_n to_o the_o earth_n tremble_v to_o see_v how_o far_o he_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o and_o so_o his_o heart_n faint_v for_o fear_n fall_v down_o backward_o and_o perish_v but_o his_o horse_n keep_v on_o his_o flight_n to_o heaven_n and_o be_v there_o place_v among_o the_o star_n by_o jupiter_n euripedes_n tell_v the_o tale_n otherwise_o for_o he_o say_v that_o chiron_n the_o centaur_n have_v a_o daughter_n nourish_v in_o the_o mountain_n pelius_n which_o be_v call_v theas_n and_o afterward_o hip_n because_o of_o her_o exceed_a hunt_v on_o horseback_n she_o be_v persuade_v by_o aeolus_n the_o son_n of_o helen_n a_o nephew_n of_o jupiter_n to_o let_v he_o lie_v with_o she_o whereupon_o she_o conceive_v with_o child_n and_o when_o the_o time_n of_o her_o deliverance_n come_v she_o flee_v from_o her_o father_n into_o the_o wood_n for_o fear_v the_o loss_n of_o her_o virginity_n shall_v be_v know_v unto_o he_o but_o he_o follow_v she_o to_o see_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o daughter_n departure_n whereupon_o she_o desire_v of_o the_o god_n that_o her_o father_n may_v not_o see_v she_o in_o travel_n her_o prayer_n be_v grant_v and_o she_o after_o her_o delivery_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o mare_n and_o place_v among_o the_o star_n other_o say_v that_o she_o be_v a_o prophetess_n and_o because_o she_o reveal_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o god_n be_v therefore_o metamorphoze_v in_o that_o shape_n in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a other_o say_v that_o because_o she_o give_v over_o to_o worship_n diana_n she_o lose_v she_o first_o presence_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o first_o tale_n of_o bellerophon_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o chimaera_n grow_v proud_a for_o his_o valour_n attempt_v to_o fly_v to_o heaven_n but_o jupiter_n trouble_v his_o horse_n with_o a_o fury_n and_o so_o he_o shake_v off_o his_o rider_n who_o perish_v in_o the_o field_n alecus_n apo_fw-it tese_fw-it alese_fw-mi because_o of_o his_o error_n and_o pegasus_n be_v place_v in_o heaven_n but_o to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o poetical_a horse_n albertus_n magnus_n and_o some_o other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o beast_n breed_v in_o ethiopia_n have_v the_o head_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o horse_n but_o horn_a and_o wing_n much_o great_a than_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o eagle_n which_o he_o do_v not_o lift_v up_o into_o the_o air_n like_o a_o bird_n but_o only_o stretch_v they_o out_o when_o he_o run_v whereby_o his_o only_a presence_n be_v terrible_a to_o all_o creature_n unto_o who_o he_o be_v enemy_n but_o especial_o to_o men._n but_o for_o the_o truth_n hereof_o although_o pliny_n and_o some_o other_o seem_v to_o affirm_v as_o much_o yet_o will_v i_o set_v down_o nothing_o for_o truth_n and_o certainty_n because_o as_o the_o poet_n call_v every_o swift_a horse_n volucres_fw-la and_o alipedes_fw-la so_o the_o error_n of_o that_o figure_n have_v rather_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o frame_n of_o this_o new_a monster_n pegasus_n than_o any_o other_o reasonable_a allegory_n likewise_o i_o know_v no_o cause_n why_o the_o poet_n shall_v fain_o that_o ceres_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o mare_n and_o hide_v herself_o in_o the_o herd_n of_o oncius_n neptune_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o follow_v she_o to_o those_o field_n and_o perceive_v that_o he_o be_v deceive_v turn_v himself_o also_o into_o a_o horse_n and_o so_o have_v to_o do_v with_o she_o whereat_o ceres_n be_v grievous_o offend_v and_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a fury_n for_o which_o cause_n she_o be_v call_v erinnys_n yet_o afterward_o she_o wash_v herself_o in_o the_o river_n ladon_n lay_v aside_o all_o her_o rage_n and_o fury_n at_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n she_o bring_v forth_o ation_n and_o the_o arcodians_n also_o have_v a_o certain_a den_n wherein_o they_o have_v a_o great_a 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troy_n sinon_n the_o counterfeit_a runagate_n be_v then_o within_o the_o wall_n among_o the_o trojan_n persuade_v they_o to_o pull_v down_o their_o wall_n and_o pull_v in_o that_o wooden_a horse_n affirm_v that_o if_o they_o can_v get_v it_o pallas_n will_v stand_v so_o friendly_a to_o they_o that_o the_o grecian_n shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o move_v war_n against_o they_o wherefore_o they_o pull_v down_o their_o gate_n and_o part_n of_o their_o wall_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n do_v bring_v the_o horse_n into_o the_o city_n while_o the_o trojan_n be_v thus_o revel_v and_o make_v merry_a with_o themselves_o and_o not_o think_v of_o any_o harm_n may_v ensue_v upon_o they_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o grecian_a army_n who_o by_o deceit_n all_o this_o while_n keep_v themselves_o close_o hide_v ever_o since_o which_o time_n the_o grecian_n be_v term_v of_o all_o nation_n deceitful_a on_o a_o sudden_a rose_n out_o of_o their_o lurk_a place_n and_o so_o go_v forward_o invade_v the_o city_n be_v destitute_a of_o any_o defence_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v subdue_v it_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o poet_n fiction_n of_o the_o trojan_a horse_n be_v no_o other_o but_o this_o that_o there_o be_v a_o mountain_n near_o troy_n call_v equus_n and_o by_o advantage_n thereof_o troy_n be_v take_v whereunto_o virgil_n seem_v to_o allude_v say_v instar_fw-la montis_fw-la equum_fw-la divina_fw-la palladis_fw-la arte_fw-la aedificant_fw-la for_o they_o say_v that_o pallas_n and_o epeus_n make_v the_o horse_n and_o therefore_o i_o conjecture_v that_o the_o trojan_a horse_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o engine_n of_o war_n like_v unto_o that_o which_o be_v call_v aries_n for_o pausanias_n say_v that_o epeus_n be_v the_o inventor_n thereof_o and_o higinus_n say_v that_o the_o trojan_a horse_n be_v machina_fw-la oppugnatoria_fw-la a_o devise_n of_o war_n to_o overthrow_v the_o wall_n of_o this_o horse_n there_o be_v a_o brazen_a image_n at_o athens_n in_o acropolis_n with_o this_o inscription_n chaeridemus_n fuangeli_fw-la filius_fw-la caelen_fw-mi 〈…〉_z dicavit_fw-la when_o alexander_n look_v upon_o his_o own_o picture_n at_o ephesus_n which_o apelles_n have_v draw_v with_o all_o his_o skill_n the_o king_n do_v not_o commend_v it_o according_a to_o the_o worth_n thereof_o it_o fortune_v that_o a_o horse_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o room_n who_o present_o neigh_v at_o the_o picture_n of_o alexander_n horse_n smell_v unto_o it_o as_o to_o a_o live_a morse_n whereat_o apelles_n speak_v thus_o to_o the_o king_n ho_o man_n hippos_n â—oice_n sou_n graphicoteros_fw-la cata_fw-la polu_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o horse_n be_v a_o better_a discerner_n of_o truth_n than_o you_o there_o be_v one_o phormis_n which_o go_v from_o maeâ—alus_n in_o arcadia_n into_o sioilla_n to_o serve_v gelon_n the_o son_n of_o dinomenes_n under_o who_o and_o his_o brother_n hierâ—_n he_o arise_v to_o great_a estate_n of_o wealth_n and_o therefore_o he_o give_v many_o gift_n to_o apollo_n at_o delphos_n and_o make_v two_o brazen_a horse_n with_o their_o rider_n at_o olympia_n set_v dionysius_n the_o grecian_a upon_o one_o and_o simon_n egineta_n upon_o the_o other_o aemilius_z censorinus_n a_o cruel_a tyrant_n in_o sicilia_n bestow_v great_a gift_n upon_o such_o as_o can_v invent_v new_a kind_n of_o torment_n there_o be_v one_o aâ—untius_n paterculus_n hope_v to_o receive_v from_o he_o some_o great_a reward_n make_v a_o brazen_a horse_n and_o present_v it_o to_o the_o tyrant_n to_o include_v therein_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v condemn_v to_o death_n at_o the_o receipt_n whereof_o aemilius_n which_o be_v never_o just_a before_o first_o of_o all_o put_v the_o author_n into_o it_o that_o he_o may_v take_v experience_n how_o curse_v a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o minister_v unto_o cruelty_n apelles_n also_o paint_a clitus_n on_o horseback_n hasten_v to_o war_n and_o his_o armour-bearer_n reach_v his_o helmet_n unto_o he_o so_o lively_a that_o other_o dumb_a beast_n be_v afraid_a of_o his_o horse_n and_o excellent_a be_v the_o skill_n of_o nealces_n who_o have_v so_o picture_v a_o horse_n foam_v that_o the_o beholder_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v their_o handkerchef_n to_o wipe_v it_o from_o his_o mouth_n and_o this_o much_o for_o the_o moral_a use_n of_o horse_n of_o the_o several_a disease_n of_o horse_n and_o their_o cure_n see_v in_o this_o discourse_n i_o have_v principal_o aim_v at_o the_o pleasure_n delight_n and_o profit_n of_o englishman_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o discourse_v of_o the_o disease_n of_o horse_n and_o their_o cure_n in_o the_o word_n of_o our_o own_o countryman_n m._n blundevile_n and_o m._n markham_n who_o work_n of_o these_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v record_v like_o the_o iliad_n of_o homer_n in_o many_o place_n and_o several_a monument_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o envy_n of_o barbarism_n may_v never_o be_v able_a to_o bury_v they_o in_o oblivion_n or_o neglect_v to_o root_v they_o out_o of_o the_o world_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o other_o memorable_a labour_n wherefore_o good_a reader_n for_o the_o ensue_a tructure_n of_o disease_n and_o cure_n compile_v by_o they_o after_o that_o i_o have_v read_v over_o the_o labour_n of_o c._n gisner_n and_o compare_v it_o with_o they_o find_v nothing_o of_o substance_n in_o he_o which_o be_v not_o more_o material_o perspicuous_o profitable_o and_o familiar_o either_o extract_v or_o express_v by_o they_o in_o a_o method_n most_o fit_v this_o history_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o follow_v they_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o the_o remedy_n first_o according_a to_o time_n declare_v they_o in_o the_o word_n of_o m._n blund_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o word_n of_o m_o markham_n methodical_o one_o after_o the_o other_o in_o the_o same_o place_n wherewithal_o i_o trust_v the_o live_a author_n will_v not_o be_v displease_v that_o so_o you_o may_v with_o one_o labour_n examine_v both_o and_o i_o hope_v that_o neither_o they_o nor_o any_o of_o their_o friend_n or_o scholar_n shall_v receive_v any_o just_a cause_n of_o offence_n by_o add_v this_o part_n of_o their_o study_n to_o our_o labour_n neither_o their_o book_n imprint_v be_v any_o way_n disgrace_v or_o hinder_v but_o rather_o revive_v renoble_v and_o honour_v to_o begin_v therefore_o say_v master_n blundevile_n after_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o horse_n follow_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v against_o nature_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o be_v as_o needful_o profitable_a as_o the_o other_o thing_n against_o nature_n be_v those_o whereby_o the_o healthful_a estate_n of_o a_o horse_n body_n be_v decay_v which_o be_v in_o number_n three_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n the_o sickness_n and_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o two_o first_o in_o order_n and_o the_o other_o promiscuous_o as_o need_n require_v of_o cause_n and_o kind_n thereof_o the_o cause_n of_o sickness_n be_v unnatural_a affect_n or_o evil_a disposition_n precede_v sickness_n and_o provoke_v the_o same_o which_o of_o themselves_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o action_n of_o the_o body_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o blundevile_n sickness_n come_v betwixt_o of_o cause_n some_o be_v call_v internal_a and_o some_o external_a internal_a be_v those_o that_o breed_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o beast_n as_o evil_a juice_n external_n be_v those_o that_o chance_v outward_o to_o the_o body_n as_o heat_n cold_a or_o the_o sting_a of_o a_o serpent_n and_o such_o like_a in_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o every_o disease_n consist_v the_o chief_a skill_n of_o the_o farriar_n for_o unless_o he_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o cure_v it_o well_o and_o skilful_o and_o therefore_o i_o wish_v all_o farriar_n to_o be_v diligent_a in_o seek_v to_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o disease_n as_o well_o in_o the_o part_n similar_v as_o instrumental_a and_o to_o know_v whether_o such_o cause_n be_v simple_a or_o compound_v for_o as_o they_o be_v simple_a or_o 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with_o wool_n and_o make_v he_o this_o purge_a drink_n take_v of_o radish_n root_n two_o ounce_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o herb_n call_v in_o latin_a panex_n or_o panaces_n and_o of_o scammony_n of_o each_o one_o ounce_n beat_v all_o these_o thing_n together_o and_o boil_v they_o in_o a_o quart_n of_o honey_n and_o at_o sundry_a time_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v it_o needful_a give_v he_o a_o good_a spoonful_n or_o two_o of_o this_o in_o a_o quart_n of_o ale_n lukewarm_a whereunto_o will_v be_v put_v three_o or_o four_o spoonful_n of_o oil_n it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o blow_v the_o powder_n of_o motherwort_n or_o of_o pyrethrum_fw-la up_o into_o his_o nostril_n and_o if_o the_o disease_n do_v continue_v still_o for_o all_o this_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v needful_a to_o pierce_v the_o skin_n of_o his_o forehead_n in_o divers_a place_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n and_o to_o let_v out_o the_o humour_n oppress_v his_o brain_n of_o the_o night-mars_a this_o be_v a_o disease_n oppress_v 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to_o cure_v it_o with_o a_o food_n foolish_a charm_n which_o because_o it_o may_v perhaps_o make_v you_o gentle_a reader_n to_o laugh_v as_o well_o as_o it_o do_v i_o for_o recreation_n sake_n i_o will_v here_o rehearse_v it_o take_v a_o flint_n stone_n that_o have_v a_o hole_n of_o his_o own_o kind_n and_o bang_n it_o over_o he_o and_o write_v in_o a_o bill_n in_o nomine_fw-la patris_fw-la etc._n etc._n saint_n george_n our_o lady_n knight_n he_o walk_v day_n so_o do_v he_o night_n until_o â—e_v she_o find_v he_o she_o beat_v and_o he_o her_o bound_n till_o true_o her_o troth_n she_o he_o plight_n that_o she_o will_v not_o come_v within_o the_o night_n there_o as_o saint_n george_n our_o lady_n knight_n name_v be_v three_o time_n saint_n george_n and_o hang_v this_o scripture_n over_o he_o and_o let_v he_o alone_o with_o such_o proper_a charm_n as_o this_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d friar_n in_o time_n past_a be_v wont_a to_o charm_v the_o money_n out_o of_o plain_a folk_n purse_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n the_o apoplexy_n be_v a_o disease_n deprive_v all_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o sense_n and_o move_v and_o if_o it_o deprive_v but_o part_n of_o the_o body_n than_o it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o latin_n by_o the_o greek_a name_n paralysis_n in_o our_o tongue_n blundevile_n a_o palsy_n it_o proceed_v of_o cold_a gross_a and_o tough_a humour_n oppress_v the_o brain_n all_o at_o once_o which_o may_v breed_v partly_o of_o crudity_n and_o raw_a digestion_n and_o partly_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o hurt_n in_o the_o head_n take_v by_o a_o fall_n stripe_n or_o otherwise_o as_o touch_v apoplexy_n few_o or_o none_o write_v of_o horse-â—leach-craft_n do_v make_v any_o mention_n thereof_o but_o of_o the_o palsy_n vegetius_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n a_o horse_n say_v he_o may_v have_v the_o palsy_n as_o well_o as_o a_o man_n which_o be_v know_v by_o these_o sign_n he_o will_v go_v 〈…〉_z ing_z and_o 〈◊〉_d like_o a_o crab_n carrying_z his_o neck_n awry_o as_o if_o it_o be_v break_v and_o go_v crooked_o with_o his_o leg_n beat_v his_o head_n against_o the_o wall_n and_o yet_o forsake_v not_o his_o meat_n nor_o drink_n and_o his_o provender_n seem_v moist_a and_o wet_a the_o cure_n let_v he_o blood_n in_o the_o temple_n vein_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n of_o the_o â—rying_a of_o his_o neck_n and_o anoint_v his_o neck_n with_o comfortable_a ointment_n and_o splent_a it_o with_o splent_n of_o wood_n to_o make_v it_o stand_v right_a and_o let_v he_o stand_v in_o a_o warm_a stable_n and_o give_v he_o such_o drink_v as_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n follow_v but_o if_o all_o this_o profit_v not_o then_o draw_v his_o neck_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n that_o be_v to_o say_v on_o the_o whole_a side_n from_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o ear_n down_o to_o the_o shoulder_n and_o draw_v also_o a_o good_a long_o strike_v on_o his_o temple_n on_o that_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o temple_n make_v he_o a_o little_a star_n in_o this_o sort_n *_o and_o from_o his_o reins_o to_o his_o mid_a back_n draw_v little_a line_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o ragged_a staff_n and_o that_o will_v heal_v he_o of_o the_o cramp_n or_o convulsion_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o muscle_n a_o convulsion_n or_o cramp_n be_v a_o forcible_a and_o painful_a contraction_n or_o draw_v together_o of_o the_o sinew_n and_o muscle_n which_o do_v happen_v sometime_o through_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o sometime_o but_o in_o one_o part_n or_o member_n only_o and_o according_a as_o the_o body_n may_v be_v diverse_o draw_v so_o do_v the_o physician_n and_o also_o my_o author_n that_o write_v of_o horse-leech-craft_n give_v it_o divers_a name_n for_o if_o the_o body_n be_v draw_v forward_o than_o they_o call_v it_o in_o greek_a emprosthotonos_n in_o latin_a tensio_fw-la ad_fw-la anteriora_fw-la and_o if_o the_o body_n be_v draw_v back_o it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a opisthotonos_n in_o latin_a tensio_fw-la ad_fw-la posteriora_fw-la but_o if_o the_o body_n he_o stark_o and_o straight_o bow_v neither_o forward_a nor_o backward_o than_o it_o be_v call_v simple_o in_o greek_a tetano_n in_o latin_a distensio_n or_o rigour_n which_o name_v also_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o like_a convulsion_n of_o the_o neck_n notwithstanding_o vegetius_n write_v of_o this_o disease_n entitle_v his_o chapter_n the_o roborosis_n a_o strange_a term_n and_o not_o to_o be_v find_v again_o in_o any_o other_o author_n a_o convulsion_n as_o i_o say_v before_o may_v chance_v as_o well_o to_o one_o part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o body_n as_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o to_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o fore_a head_n to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n to_o the_o jaw_n to_o the_o lip_n to_o the_o arm_n hand_n or_o leg_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whensoever_o the_o sinew_n or_o muscle_n serve_v to_o the_o move_n of_o that_o part_n be_v evil_a affect_a or_o grieve_v of_o which_o convulsion_n though_o there_o be_v many_o divers_a cause_n yet_o hypocrates_n bring_v they_o all_o into_o two_o that_o be_v to_o say_v into_o fullness_n and_o emptiness_n for_o when_o a_o convulsion_n proceed_v either_o of_o some_o inflammation_n of_o superfluous_a eat_n or_o drink_v or_o for_o lack_v of_o due_a purgation_n or_o of_o overmuch_a rest_n and_o lack_v of_o exercise_n all_o such_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o repletion_n or_o fullness_n but_o if_o a_o convulsion_n come_v by_o mean_n of_o overmuch_o purge_v or_o bleed_v or_o much_o watch_n extreme_a labour_n long_o fast_v or_o by_o wound_v or_o prick_v of_o the_o sinew_n than_o all_o such_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o emptiness_n and_o if_o the_o convulsion_n proceed_v of_o fullness_n it_o chance_v sudden_o and_o all_o at_o once_o but_o if_o of_o emptiness_n than_o it_o come_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o leisurely_o beside_o these_o kind_n of_o convulsion_n there_o be_v also_o chance_v many_o time_n in_o a_o man_n finger_n leg_n and_o toe_n another_o kind_n of_o convulsion_n which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o windy_a convulsion_n for_o that_o it_o proceed_v of_o some_o gross_a or_o tough_a vapour_n enter_v into_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o sinew_n which_o make_v they_o to_o swell_v like_o a_o lute_n string_n in_o moist_a weather_n which_o though_o it_o be_v very_o painful_a for_o the_o time_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v soon_o drive_v away_o by_o chase_v or_o rub_v the_o member_n grieve_v with_o a_o warm_a cloth_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o convulsion_n or_o cramp_n chance_v also_o many_o time_n to_o a_o horse_n hinder-leg_n stand_v in_o the_o stable_n for_o i_o have_v see_v some_o myself_o that_o have_v have_v one_o of_o their_o hinder-leg_n draw_v up_o with_o the_o cramp_n almost_o to_o the_o belly_n
have_v any_o pearl_n grow_v in_o his_o eye_n or_o thin_a film_n cover_v the_o ball_n of_o his_o eye_n than_o russius_n will_v have_v you_o take_v of_o pumice_n stone_n of_o tarturam_fw-la and_o of_o shall_fw-mi gemmâ—_n of_o blundevile_n each_o like_a weight_n and_o be_v beat_v into_o very_o fine_a powder_n to_o blow_v a_o little_a of_o that_o in_o his_o eye_n continue_v so_o to_o do_v every_o day_n once_o or_o twice_o until_o he_o be_v whole_a martin_n say_v that_o he_o always_o use_v to_o blow_v a_o little_a sandivoir_fw-fr into_o the_o eye_n once_o a_o day_n which_o simple_a he_o affirm_v to_o be_v of_o such_o force_n as_o it_o will_v break_v any_o pearl_n or_o web_n in_o short_a space_n and_o make_v the_o eye_n very_o clear_a and_o fair_a russius_n among_o a_o number_n of_o other_o medicine_n praise_v most_o of_o all_o the_o powder_n of_o a_o black_a flint_n stone_n of_o the_o pin_n and_o web_n and_o other_o dimness_n for_o to_o cure_v the_o pin_n web_n pearl_n film_n or_o other_o dimness_n use_v this_o mean_n follow_v take_v of_o sandivoir_n markham_n the_o powder_n of_o burn_a alum_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o black_a flintstone_n of_o each_o like_a quantity_n and_o once_o a_o day_n blow_v a_o little_a thereof_o into_o the_o horse_n eye_n and_o it_o will_v wear_v away_o such_o imperfect_a matter_n and_o make_v the_o eye_n clear_a of_o the_o haw_o call_v of_o the_o italian_n ilunghia_n de_fw-fr gli_fw-it occhi_fw-it this_o be_v a_o gristle_n cover_v sometime_o more_o than_o one_o half_a of_o the_o eye_n it_o proceed_v of_o gross_a and_o blundevile_n tough_a humour_n descend_v out_o of_o the_o head_n which_o haw_n as_o martin_n say_v will_v be_v cut_v away_o in_o this_o sort_n first_o pull_v both_o the_o eyelid_n open_v with_o two_o several_a thread_n stirch_v with_o a_o needle_n to_o either_o of_o the_o lid_n then_o catch_v hold_v of_o the_o haw_n with_o another_o needle_n and_o thread_n and_o pull_v it_o out_o so_o far_o as_o you_o may_v cut_v it_o round_o 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vegetius_n write_v de_fw-fr oculo_fw-la lunatico_fw-la but_o he_o show_v neither_o cause_n nor_o sign_n thereof_o but_o only_o say_v blundevile_n that_o the_o old_a man_n term_v it_o so_o because_o it_o make_v the_o eye_n sometime_o to_o look_v as_o though_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o white_a and_o sometime_o clear_a martin_n say_v that_o the_o horse_n that_o have_v this_o disease_n be_v blind_a at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o moon_n insomuch_o that_o he_o see_v almost_o nothing_o at_o all_o during_o that_o time_n and_o then_o his_o eye_n will_v look_v yellowish_a yea_o and_o somewhat_o red_a which_o disease_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v to_o be_v cure_v in_o this_o fort_n first_o use_v the_o platster_n mention_v before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o waterish_a or_o weep_v eye_n in_o such_o order_n as_o be_v there_o prescribe_v and_o then_o with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n make_v two_o slit_n on_o both_o side_n of_o his_o head_n a_o inch_n long_o somewhat_o towards_o the_o nose_n a_o handful_n beneath_o the_o eye_n not_o touch_v the_o vein_n and_o with_o a_o cornet_n loosen_v the_o skin_n upward_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o groat_n and_o thrust_v therein_o a_o round_a piece_n of_o leather_n as_o broad_a as_o a_o two_o penny_n piece_n with_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o midst_n to_o keep_v the_o hole_n open_a and_o look_v to_o it_o once_o a_o day_n that_o the_o matter_n may_v not_o be_v stop_v but_o continual_o run_v the_o space_n of_o ten_o day_n then_o take_v the_o leather_n out_o and_o health_n wound_v with_o a_o little_a flax_n dip_v in_o the_o salve_n here_o follow_v take_v of_o turpentine_n of_o honey_n of_o wax_n of_o each_o like_a quantity_n and_o boil_v they_o together_o which_o be_v a_o little_a warm_v will_v be_v liquid_a to_o serve_v your_o purpose_n and_o take_v not_o away_o the_o plaster_n from_o the_o temple_n until_o they_o fall_v away_o of_o themselves_o which_o be_v fall_v then_o with_o a_o small_a hot_a draw_v iron_n make_v a_o star_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o each_o temple_n 〈…〉_z where_o the_o plaster_n do_v lie_v which_o star_n will_v have_v â—hole_a in_o the_o midst_n make_v with_o the_o button_n end_n of_o your_o draw_a iron_n another_o of_o lunatic_n or_o moon-eye_n of_o these_o lunatic_n eye_n i_o have_v know_v divers_a they_o be_v blind_a at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o moon_n they_o be_v very_o red_a fiery_a and_o full_a of_o film_n they_o come_v with_o over-riding_a and_o extraordinary_a markham_n heat_n and_o fury_n the_o cure_n of_o they_o be_v thus_o lay_v upon_o the_o temple_n of_o his_o head_n a_o plaster_n of_o bitch_n resin_n and_o mastic_n melt_v together_o very_o exceed_v hot_a then_o with_o a_o little_a round_a iron_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n burn_v three_o or_o four_o hole_n a_o inch_n or_o more_o underneath_o his_o eye_n and_o anoint_v those_o hole_n every_o day_n with_o hog_n grease_n than_o put_v it_o in_o his_o eye_n every_o day_n with_o a_o little_a honey_n and_o in_o short_a time_n he_o will_v recover_v his_o sight_n of_o the_o canker_n in_o the_o eye_n this_o come_v of_o a_o rank_n and_o corrupt_a blood_n descend_v from_o the_o head_n into_o the_o eye_n the_o sign_n you_o shall_v see_v red_a pimple_n some_o small_a and_o some_o great_a both_z within_z and_o without_o upon_o the_o eyelid_n blundevile_n and_o all_o the_o eye_n will_v look_v red_a and_o be_v full_a of_o corrupt_a matter_n the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o first_o let_v he_o blood_n on_o that_o side_n the_o neck_n that_o the_o eye_n be_v grieve_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o pottle_n then_o take_v of_o roch_n alum_n of_o green_a copperas_n of_o each_o half_n a_o pound_n of_o white_a copperas_n one_o ounce_n and_o boil_v they_o in_o three_o pint_n of_o run_a water_n until_o the_o half_n be_v consume_v then_o take_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n and_o once_o a_o day_n wash_v his_o eye_n with_o this_o water_n be_v make_v lukewarm_a with_o a_o fine_a linen_n cloth_n and_o cleanse_v the_o eye_n therewith_o so_o oft_o as_o it_o may_v look_v raw_a continue_v thus_o to_o do_v every_o day_n until_o it_o be_v whole_a of_o disease_n incident_a to_o the_o ear_n and_o poll_n of_o the_o head_n and_o first_o of_o aâ—_n impostume_n in_o the_o ear._n impostume_n breed_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o blow_n or_o bruise_a or_o else_o of_o evil_a humour_n congeal_v in_o the_o ear_n by_o some_o extreme_a cold_a the_o sign_n be_v apparent_a by_o the_o burn_a and_o painful_a swell_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o part_v thereabouts_o the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n first_o ripe_a the_o impostume_n with_o this_o plaster_n take_v of_o linseed_n beat_v into_o powder_n of_o wheat_n flower_n of_o each_o half_n a_o pint_n of_o honey_n a_o pint_n of_o hog_n grease_n or_o barrow_n grease_n one_o pound_n warm_a all_o these_o thing_n together_o in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n and_o stir_v they_o continual_o with_o a_o flat_a stick_n or_o slice_v until_o they_o be_v thorough_o mingle_v and_o incorporate_v together_o and_o then_o spread_v some_o of_o this_o plaster_n be_v warm_a upon_o a_o piece_n of_o linen_n cloth_n or_o soft_a white_a leather_n so_o broad_a as_o the_o swell_a and_o no_o more_o and_o lay_v it_o warm_a unto_o it_o and_o so_o let_v it_o remain_v one_o whole_a day_n and_o then_o renew_v it_o with_o fresh_a ointment_n continue_v so_o to_o do_v until_o it_o break_v then_o lance_v the_o sore_n so_o that_o it_o may_v have_v passage_n downward_o and_o tent_z it_o to_o the_o bottom_n with_o a_o tent_n of_o flax_n dip_v in_o this_o ointment_n take_v of_o mel_n rosatum_fw-la of_o oil_n olive_n and_o turpentine_n of_o each_o two_o ounce_n and_o mingle_v they_o together_o and_o make_v he_o a_o
biggen_n of_o canvas_n to_o close_v in_o the_o sore_n so_o as_o the_o tent_n with_o the_o ointment_n may_v abide_v within_o renew_v the_o tent_n once_o a_o day_n until_o it_o be_v whole_a but_o if_o the_o horse_n have_v pain_n in_o his_o ear_n without_o any_o great_a swell_a or_o impostumation_n then_o thrust_v in_o a_o little_a black_a wool_n dip_v in_o oil_n of_o camomile_n and_o that_o wilâ—_n heal_v it_o of_o the_o poll_n evil_a this_o be_v a_o disease_n like_o a_o fistula_n grow_v betwixt_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o poll_n or_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o proceed_v of_o evil_a humour_n gather_v together_o in_o that_o place_n or_o else_o of_o some_o blow_n or_o bruise_v for_o that_o be_v the_o weak_a and_o tender_a part_n of_o all_o the_o head_n and_o therefore_o soon_a offend_v which_o rude_a carter_n do_v little_a consider_v while_o in_o their_o fury_n they_o beat_v their_o horse_n upon_o that_o place_n of_o the_o head_n with_o their_o whip-stock_n and_o therefore_o no_o horse_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o this_o disease_n then_o the_o carthorse_n and_o this_o disease_n come_v most_o in_o winter_n season_n the_o sign_n you_o shall_v perceive_v it_o by_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o place_n which_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n will_v break_v itself_o rot_v more_o inward_a than_o outward_a and_o therefore_o be_v more_o perilous_a if_o it_o be_v not_o cure_v in_o time_n and_o the_o soon_o it_o be_v take_v in_o hand_n the_o better_a the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o if_o it_o be_v not_o break_v ripe_a it_o with_o a_o plaster_n of_o hog_n grease_n lay_v unto_o it_o so_o hot_a as_o may_v be_v and_o make_v a_o biggen_n for_o the_o poll_n of_o his_o head_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o cold_a which_o biggen_n will_v have_v two_o hole_n open_a so_o as_o his_o â—ars_n may_v stand_v out_o and_o renew_v the_o plaster_n every_o day_n once_o until_o it_o break_v keep_v the_o sore_a place_n as_o warm_v as_o may_v be_v and_o if_o you_o see_v that_o it_o will_v not_o 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and_o make_v liquid_a or_o else_o a_o quick_a fly_n or_o a_o grain_n of_o frankincense_n or_o a_o clove_n of_o garlic_n clean_o peel_v and_o somewhat_o bruise_v and_o also_o to_o pour_v on_o his_o back_n oil_n wine_n nitre_n make_v warm_a and_o mingle_v together_o but_o martin_n experience_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n first_o wash_v the_o yard_n with_o warm_a white_a wine_n and_o then_o anoint_v it_o with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o honey_n mingle_v together_o and_o put_v it_o up_o into_o the_o sheath_n and_o make_v he_o a_o codpiece_n of_o canvas_n to_o keep_v it_o still_o up_o and_o dress_v it_o thus_o every_o day_n once_o until_o it_o be_v whole_a and_o in_o any_o case_n let_v his_o back_n be_v keep_v warm_a either_o with_o a_o double_a cloth_n or_o else_o with_o a_o charge_n make_v of_o bole_n armony_n egg_n wheat-flowre_n sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la turpentine_n and_o vinegar_n or_o else_o lay_v on_o a_o wet_a sack_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o another_o dry_a cloth_n will_v keep_v 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forasmuch_o as_o none_o of_o my_o author_n marâ—iâ—_n nor_o any_o other_o farrier_n in_o these_o day_n that_o i_o know_v have_v intermedle_v with_o any_o kind_n of_o burst_v but_o only_o with_o that_o wherein_o the_o gut_n fall_v down_o into_o the_o cod_n leave_v all_o the_o rest_n apart_o i_o will_v only_o 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o and_o that_o according_a to_o martin_n experience_n which_o i_o assure_v you_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n but_o first_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o gut-bursten_a and_o flank-bursten_a do_v proceed_v both_o of_o one_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o mean_n that_o the_o skin_n call_v before_o petitoneum_n be_v either_o fore_n strain_v or_o else_o break_v â—ither_o by_o some_o stripe_n of_o another_o horse_n or_o else_o by_o some_o strain_n in_o leap_v over_o a_o hedge_n ditch_n or_o pale_a or_o otherwise_o yea_o and_o many_o time_n in_o pass_v a_o career_n through_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o rider_n stop_v the_o horse_n sudden_o without_o give_v warning_n whereby_o the_o horse_n be_v force_v to_o cast_v his_o hinder_a leg_n abroad_o and_o so_o strain_v or_o burst_v the_o skin_n aforesaid_a by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o gut_n fall_v down_o into_o the_o cod_n the_o sign_n be_v these_o the_o horse_n will_v forsake_v his_o meat_n and_o stand_v shoâ—ing_v and_o leaâ—ing_v always_o on_o that_o side_n that_o he_o be_v hurt_v and_o on_o that_o side_n if_o you_o search_v with_o your_o hand_n betwixt_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o thigh_n upward_o to_o the_o body_n and_o somewhat_o above_o the_o stone_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o gut_n itself_o big_a and_o hard_o in_o the_o feel_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n you_o shall_v
as_o martin_n say_v be_v cure_v thus_o take_v a_o round_a hot_a iron_n somewhat_o sharp_a at_o the_o end_n like_o a_o good_a big_a bodkin_n and_o let_v it_o be_v somewhat_o bend_v at_o the_o point_n then_o hol_v the_o sore_a with_o your_o left_a hand_n pull_v it_o somewhat_o from_o the_o sinew_n pierce_v it_o with_o the_o iron_n be_v first_o make_v red-hot_a thrust_v it_o beneath_o in_o the_o bottom_n and_o so_o upward_o into_o the_o belly_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o same_o jelly_n may_v issue_v downward_o out_o at_o the_o hole_n and_o have_v thrust_v out_o all_o the_o jelly_n tent_n the_o hole_n with_o a_o tent_n of_o flaâ—_n dip_v in_o turpentine_n and_o hog_n grease_n melt_v together_o and_o also_o anoint_v the_o outside_n with_o hog_n grease_n make_v warm_a renew_v it_o every_o day_n once_o until_o the_o hole_n be_v ready_a to_o shut_v up_o make_v the_o tent_n every_o day_n lesser_a and_o lesser_a to_o the_o intent_n it_o may_v heal_v up_o of_o the_o curb_n this_o be_v a_o long_a swell_a beneath_o the_o elbow_n of_o the_o hough_o in_o the_o great_a sinew_n behind_o and_o cause_v the_o horse_n to_o halt_v after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o while_n labour_v and_o thereby_o somewhat_o heat_v blundevile_n for_o the_o more_o the_o sinew_n be_v strain_v the_o great_a grief_n which_o again_o by_o his_o rest_n be_v ease_v this_o come_v by_o bear_v some_o great_a weight_n when_o the_o horse_n be_v young_a or_o else_o by_o some_o 〈◊〉_d or_o wrinch_n whereby_o the_o tender_a sinew_n be_v grieve_v or_o rather_o bow_v as_o russius_n say_v whereof_o it_o be_v call_v in_o italian_a curba_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o bow_v for_o anguish_n whereof_o it_o do_v swell_v which_o swell_v be_v apparent_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o make_v the_o leg_n to_o show_v big_a than_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o take_v of_o wine-lee_n a_o pint_n a_o porringer_n full_a of_o wheat_n flower_n of_o cumin_n half_a a_o ounce_n and_o stir_v they_o well_o together_o and_o be_v make_v warm_a charge_v the_o sore_n three_o or_o four_o day_n and_o when_o the_o smell_a be_v almost_o go_v then_o draw_v it_o with_o a_o hot_a iron_n and_o cover_v the_o burn_a with_o pitch_n and_o rosen_n melt_v together_o and_o lay_v it_o on_o good_a and_o warm_a and_o clap_v thereon_o some_o flock_n of_o his_o own_o colour_n or_o so_o nigh_o as_o may_v be_v get_v and_o remove_v they_o not_o until_o they_o fall_v away_o of_o themselves_o and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o day_n let_v the_o horse_n rest_n and_o come_v in_o no_o wet_a another_o of_o the_o curb_n a_o curb_n be_v a_o sorance_n that_o make_v a_o horse_n to_o halt_v much_o and_o it_o appear_v upon_o his_o hinder_a leg_n straight_o behind_o upon_o the_o cumbrel_n place_n and_o a_o little_a beneath_o the_o spaven_a and_o it_o will_v be_v swell_v as_o markham_n big_a as_o half_a a_o walout_n the_o cure_n follow_v take_v a_o small_a cord_n and_o bind_v his_o leg_n hard_a above_o it_o and_o beneath_o it_o then_o beat_v it_o and_o rub_v it_o with_o a_o heavy_a stick_n till_o it_o grow_v soft_a then_o with_o a_o fleam_n strike_v it_o in_o three_o or_o four_o place_n and_o with_o your_o thumb_n crush_v out_o the_o filthy_a bruise_a matter_n then_o loose_a the_o cord_n and_o anoint_v it_o with_o butter_n vutil_o it_o be_v whole_a of_o the_o pain_n this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o scab_n call_v in_o italian_a crappe_n which_o be_v full_a of_o fret_v matterish_a water_n and_o it_o breed_v in_o the_o pastern_n for_o lack_n of_o clean_a keep_n and_o good_a rub_v after_o the_o horse_n have_v be_v blundevile_n journy_v by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o sand_n and_o dirt_n remain_v in_o the_o hair_n fret_v the_o skin_n and_o flesh_n and_o so_o breed_v a_o scab_n and_o therefore_o those_o horse_n that_o have_v long_a hair_n and_o be_v rough_a about_o the_o foot_n be_v soon_o trouble_v with_o this_o disease_n if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o cleanly_a keep_v the_o sign_n be_v these_o his_o leg_n will_v be_v swell_v and_o hot_a and_o water_n will_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o scab_n which_o water_n be_v hot_a and_o fret_a as_o it_o will_v scald_v off_o the_o hair_n and_o breed_v scab_n so_o far_o as_o it_o go_v the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o first_o wash_v well_o all_o the_o pastern_n with_o beer_n and_o butter_n warm_v together_o and_o his_o leg_n be_v somewhat_o dry_v with_o a_o cloth_n clip_v away_o all_o the_o hair_n say_v the_o sâ—wter_n lock_n then_o take_v of_o turpentine_n of_o hog_n grease_n of_o honey_n of_o each_o like_a quantity_n mingle_v they_o together_o in_o a_o pot_n and_o put_v thereto_o a_o little_a bole-armony_a the_o yolk_n of_o two_o egg_n and_o as_o much_o wheat_n flower_n as_o will_v thicken_v the_o thing_n aforesaid_a and_o make_v it_o plaster_v like_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o have_v need_v to_o be_v very_o well_o wrought_v and_o stir_v together_o then_o with_o a_o slice_n strike_v some_o of_o the_o plaster_n upon_o such_o a_o piece_n of_o linen_n cloth_n as_o will_v serve_v to_o go_v round_o about_o the_o pastern_a and_o bind_v it_o fast_o on_o with_o a_o roller_n renew_v it_o once_o a_o day_n until_o it_o be_v whole_a and_o let_v not_o the_o horse_n be_v travel_v nor_o stand_v wet_a another_o of_o the_o pain_n pain_n be_v a_o sorance_n that_o come_v of_o hot_a ill_a humour_n of_o ill_a keep_n it_o appear_v in_o the_o fetlock_n and_o will_v swell_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n and_o will_v send_v forth_o a_o sharp_a water_n the_o hair_n will_v stare_v and_o the_o cure_n markham_n be_v thus_o wash_v they_o every_o day_n twice_o or_o thrice_o with_o gunpowder_n and_o vinegar_n and_o they_o will_v be_v whole_a in_o one_o week_n at_o the_o most_o of_o mule_n or_o kibe_a heel_n call_v of_o the_o italian_n mule_n this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o scab_n breed_v behind_o somewhat_o above_o the_o nether_a joint_n grow_v overthwart_o the_o feature_n lock_v which_o come_v most_o common_o for_o be_v breed_v in_o cold_a ground_n or_o else_o for_o lack_v of_o good_a dress_n after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v labour_v in_o foul_a mire_n and_o dirty_a way_n which_o dirt_n lie_v still_o in_o his_o leg_n fret_v the_o skin_n and_o make_v scabby_a rift_n which_o be_v soon_o breed_v but_o not_o so_o soon_o get_v away_o the_o anguish_n whereof_o make_v his_o leg_n somewhat_o to_o swell_v and_o special_o in_o winter_n and_o spring_n time_n and_o then_o the_o horse_n go_v very_o stiff_o and_o with_o great_a pain_n the_o sorance_n be_v apparent_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v cure_v according_a to_o martin_n in_o this_o sort_n take_v a_o piece_n of_o linen_n cloth_n and_o with_o the_o salve_n recite_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n make_v such_o a_o plaster_n as_o may_v cover_v all_o the_o sore_a place_n and_o bind_v it_o fast_o on_o that_o it_o may_v not_o fall_v off_o renew_v it_o every_o day_n once_o until_o the_o sore_a leave_n run_v and_o begin_v to_o waâ—_n dry_a then_o wash_v it_o every_o day_n once_o with_o strong_a water_n until_o it_o be_v clean_o dry_v up_o but_o if_o this_o 〈◊〉_d be_v but_o in_o breed_n and_o there_o be_v no_o raw_a flesh_n than_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o anoint_v it_o with_o soap_n two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o at_o the_o three_o day_n end_n to_o wash_v they_o with_o a_o little_a beef_n broth_n or_o dish_n water_n of_o frettish_v frettish_v be_v a_o sorance_n that_o come_v of_o ride_v a_o horse_n till_o he_o sweat_v and_o then_o to_o set_v he_o up_o without_o litter_n where_o he_o take_v sudden_o cold_a in_o his_o foot_n and_o chief_o before_o it_o appear_v under_o the_o blundevile_n heel_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o foot_n for_o it_o will_v grow_v dun_a and_o wax_v white_a and_o crumble_o like_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o also_o in_o time_n it_o will_v show_v by_o the_o wrinkle_n on_o his_o hoof_n and_o the_o hoof_n will_v grow_v thick_a and_o 〈◊〉_d he_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o tread_v on_o stone_n or_o hard_a ground_n nor_o well_o to_o travel_v but_o stumble_v and_o fall_v the_o cure_n be_v 〈◊〉_d take_v and_o pare_v his_o foot_n so_o thin_a as_o may_v be_v than_o lose_v two_o or_o three_o egg_n in_o the_o embers_o very_o hard_o 〈◊〉_d be_v extreme_a hot_a take_v out_o of_o five_o trush_v they_o in_o his_o foot_n and_o then_o clap_v a_o piece_n of_o leather_n there_o 〈◊〉_d and_o splint_n it_o that_o the_o egg_n may_v not_o fall_v out_o and_o so_o let_v he_o run_v and_o he_o will_v be_v sound_a of_o sorance_n or_o grief_n that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o fore-feet_n hitherto_o we_o have_v declare_v unto_o you_o the_o cause_n sign_n and_o cure_n of_o all_o such_o
again_o upon_o that_o continue_v so_o to_o do_v every_o day_n once_o until_o it_o be_v harden_v and_o let_v not_o the_o horse_n come_v in_o any_o wet_a until_o he_o be_v whole_a of_o accloyd_n or_o prick_v accloyd_v be_v a_o hurt_n that_o come_v of_o shoe_v when_o a_o smith_n drive_v a_o nail_n in_o the_o quick_a which_o markham_n will_v make_v he_o to_o halt_v and_o the_o cure_n be_v to_o take_v off_o the_o shoe_n and_o to_o cut_v the_o hoof_n away_o to_o lay_v the_o sore_a bare_a then_o lay_v to_o it_o wax_v turpentine_n and_o deer-sewet_n which_o will_v heal_v it_o of_o the_o fig._n if_o a_o horse_n have_v receive_v any_o hurt_n as_o before_o be_v say_v by_o nail_n bone_n splent_fw-la or_o stone_n or_o otherwise_o in_o the_o sole_a of_o his_o foot_n and_o not_o be_v well_o dress_v and_o perfect_o cure_v there_o will_v grow_v in_o that_o place_n a_o certain_a superfluous_a piece_n of_o flesh_n like_o a_o fig_n and_o it_o will_v have_v little_a grain_n in_o it_o like_o a_o fig_n and_o therefore_o be_v right_o call_v of_o the_o italian_n vnfico_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o fig._n the_o cure_n whereof_o according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o cut_v it_o clean_o away_o with_o a_o hot_a iron_n and_o keep_v the_o flesh_n down_o with_o turpentine_n hogs-greese_a and_o a_o little_a wax_n lay_v on_o with_o tow_n or_o flax_n and_o stop_v the_o hole_n hard_o that_o the_o flesh_n rise_v not_o renew_v it_o once_o a_o day_n until_o it_o be_v whole_a of_o a_o retreat_n this_o be_v the_o prick_n of_o a_o nail_n not_o well_o drive_v in_o the_o shoo_a and_o therefore_o pull_v out_o again_o by_o the_o smith_n and_o be_v call_v of_o the_o italian_n tratta_n messe_fw-mi the_o cause_n of_o the_o prick_a may_v be_v partly_o the_o rash_a drive_v of_o the_o smith_n and_o partly_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o nail_n or_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o nail_n in_o the_o shank_n for_o if_o it_o be_v too_o weak_a the_o point_n many_o time_n bend_v awry_o into_o the_o quick_a when_o it_o shall_v go_v right_a forth_o it_o flat_v and_o shiver_v in_o the_o drive_v into_o two_o part_n whereof_o one_o part_n rale_v the_o quick_a in_o pull_v out_o or_o else_o perhaps_o break_v clean_o asunder_o and_o so_o remain_v still_o behind_o and_o this_o kind_n of_o prick_v be_v worse_a than_o the_o cloy_a because_o it_o will_v rankle_v worse_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o flaw_n of_o iron_n remain_v in_o the_o flesh_n the_o sign_n be_v these_o if_o the_o smith_n that_o drive_v such_o a_o nail_n be_v so_o lewd_a as_o he_o will_v not_o look_v unto_o it_o before_o the_o horse_n depart_v than_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o know_v it_o but_o by_o the_o halt_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o search_v the_o hoof_n first_o with_o a_o hammer_n by_o knock_v upon_o every_o cling_a for_o when_o you_o knock_v upon_o that_o nail_n where_o the_o grief_n be_v the_o horse_n will_v shrink_v up_o his_o foot_n and_o if_o that_o will_v not_o serve_v than_o pinch_n or_o gripe_v the_o hoof_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o pinson_n round_o about_o until_o you_o have_v find_v the_o place_n grieve_v the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o first_o pull_v off_o the_o shoe_n and_o then_o open_a the_o place_n grieve_v with_o a_o butter_n or_o drawer_n so_o as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o feeling_n or_o see_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o piece_n of_o nail_n or_o not_o if_o there_o be_v to_o pull_v it_o out_o and_o to_o stop_v the_o hole_n with_o turpentine_n wax_n and_o sheeps-sewet_n melt_v together_o and_o so_o pour_v hot_a into_o the_o hole_n and_o then_o lie_v a_o little_a tow_n upon_o it_o and_o clap_v on_o the_o shoe_n again_o renew_v it_o thus_o every_o day_n until_o it_o be_v whole_a during_o which_o time_n let_v not_o the_o horse_n come_v in_o any_o wet_a and_o it_o must_v be_v so_o stop_v though_o it_o be_v but_o prick_v without_o any_o piece_n of_o nail_n remain_v and_o if_o for_o lack_n of_o look_v to_o it_o in_o time_n this_o retreat_n cause_v the_o hoof_n to_o break_v above_o then_o cure_v it_o with_o the_o plaster_n restrictive_a in_o such_o order_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o last_o place_n save_v one_o before_o this_o of_o cloy_a cloy_a be_v the_o prick_n of_o a_o whole_a nail_n call_v of_o the_o italian_n inchiodatura_fw-la pass_v through_o the_o quick_a and_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o same_o and_o be_v clench_v as_o other_o nail_n be_v and_o so_o cause_v the_o horse_n to_o halt_v the_o grieve_a place_n be_v know_v by_o search_v with_o the_o hammer_n and_o pinson_n as_o be_v before_o say_v if_o the_o horse_n halt_v immediate_o then_o pull_v off_o his_o shoe_n and_o open_v the_o hole_n until_o it_o begin_v to_o bleed_v and_o stop_v it_o with_o the_o ointment_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o same_o page_n of_o the_o retreat_n and_o clap_v on_o the_o shoe_n again_o and_o the_o hoof_n may_v be_v so_o good_a and_o the_o harm_n so_o little_a as_o you_o may_v travel_v he_o immediate_o upon_o it_o but_o if_o he_o be_v rankle_a then_o renew_v the_o stop_v every_o day_n once_o let_v he_o come_v in_o no_o wet_a until_o it_o be_v whole_a of_o loosen_a the_o hoof._n this_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o hoof_n from_o the_o cronet_n call_v of_o the_o italian_n dissolatura_fw-la del_fw-it unghia_fw-la which_o if_o it_o be_v round_o about_o it_o come_v by_o mean_n of_o founder_v if_o in_o part_n then_o by_o the_o anguish_n cause_v by_o the_o prick_n of_o the_o canel_n nail_n pierce_v the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n or_o by_o some_o quitter-bone_n retreat_n gravel_v or_o cloy_a or_o such_o like_a thing_n the_o sign_n be_v these_o when_o it_o be_v loosen_v by_o founder_v than_o it_o will_v break_v first_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o cronet_n right_a against_o the_o toe_n because_o the_o humour_n do_v covet_v always_o to_o descend_v towards_o the_o toe_n again_o when_o the_o prick_n of_o a_o canel_n nail_n or_o such_o like_a canker_a thing_n be_v the_o cause_n than_o the_o hoof_n will_v loosen_v round_o about_o equal_o even_o at_o the_o first_o but_o when_o it_o proceed_v of_o any_o of_o the_o other_o hurt_v last_o mention_v then_o the_o hoof_n will_v break_v right_a above_o the_o place_n that_o be_v offend_v and_o most_o common_o will_v proceed_v no_o further_o the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o first_o of_o which_o soever_o of_o these_o cause_v it_o proceed_v be_v sure_a to_o open_v the_o hoof_n in_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n so_o as_o the_o humour_n may_v have_v free_a passage_n downward_o and_o then_o restrain_v it_o above_o with_o the_o plaster_n restrictive_a before_o mention_v and_o in_o such_o order_n as_o be_v there_o write_v and_o also_o heal_v up_o the_o wound_n as_o be_v before_o teach_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o a_o prick_n in_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n of_o cast_v the_o hoof._n this_o be_v when_o the_o coffin_n fall_v clean_o away_o from_o the_o foot_n which_o come_v by_o such_o cause_n as_o be_v last_o rehearse_v and_o be_v so_o apparent_a to_o the_o eye_n as_o it_o need_v no_o sign_n to_o know_v it_o the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o take_v of_o turpentine_n one_o pound_n of_o tar_n half_a a_o pint_n of_o unwrought_a wax_n half_o a_o pint_n boil_v all_o these_o thing_n together_o and_o stir_v they_o continual_o until_o they_o be_v thorough_o mingle_v and_o compact_v together_o then_o make_v a_o boot_n of_o leather_n with_o a_o good_a strong_a sole_n meet_v for_o the_o horse_n foot_n to_o be_v lace_v or_o buckle_v about_o the_o pastern_a and_o dress_v his_o foot_n with_o the_o salve_n aforesaid_a lay_v upon_o the_o flax_n or_o tow_n and_o bolster_v or_o stuff_n his_o foot_n with_o soft_a flax_n so_o as_o the_o boot_n may_v grieve_v he_o no_o manner_n of_o way_n renew_v it_o every_o day_n once_o until_o it_o be_v whole_a and_o then_o put_v he_o to_o grass_n of_o the_o hoof-bound_a this_o be_v a_o shrink_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a hoof_n it_o come_v by_o drought_n for_o the_o hoof_n perhaps_o be_v keep_v too_o dry_a when_o the_o horse_n stand_v in_o the_o stable_n and_o sometime_o by_o mean_n of_o heat_n or_o of_o blundevile_n over-straight_a shoe_v the_o italian_n call_v the_o horse_n thus_o grieve_v incastellado_n the_o sign_n be_v these_o the_o horse_n will_v halt_v and_o the_o hoof_n will_v be_v hot_a and_o if_o you_o knock_v on_o they_o with_o a_o hammer_n they_o will_v sound_v hollow_a like_o a_o empty_a bottle_n and_o if_o both_o the_o foot_n be_v not_o hoof-bound_a the_o sore_a foot_n will_v be_v lesser_a than_o the_o other_o indeed_o and_o appear_v so_o to_o the_o eye_n the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o pull_v off_o the_o shoe_n and_o shoe_n he_o
attribute_v this_o to_o her_o right_a foot_n the_o like_a be_v attribute_v to_o a_o sea-calf_n and_o the_o fish_n hyaena_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o old_a magician_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o exanimate_v property_n do_v not_o a_o little_a glory_n in_o these_o beast_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v teach_v by_o they_o to_o exercise_v diabolical_a and_o praestigious_a incantation_n whereby_o they_o deprive_v man_n of_o sense_n motion_n and_o reason_n they_o be_v great_a enemy_n to_o man_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n solinus_n report_v of_o they_o that_o by_o secret_a accustom_v themselves_o to_o house_n or_o yard_n where_o carpenter_n or_o such_o mechanic_n work_v they_o learn_v to_o call_v their_o name_n and_o so_o will_v come_v be_v a_o hunger_a and_o call_v one_o of_o they_o with_o a_o distinct_a and_o articulate_a voice_n whereby_o he_o cause_v the_o man_n many_o time_n to_o forsake_v his_o work_n and_o go_v to_o see_v the_o person_n call_v he_o but_o the_o subtle_a hyaena_fw-la go_v further_o off_o and_o so_o by_o call_v allure_v he_o from_o help_n of_o company_n and_o afterward_o when_o she_o see_v time_n devour_v he_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n her_o proper_a epithet_n be_v aemula_fw-la texâ—or_n â—â—cis_fw-la voyce-counterfeit_a there_o be_v also_o great_a hatred_n betwixt_o a_o pardall_n and_o this_o beast_n for_o if_o after_o death_n their_o skin_n be_v mingle_v gâ—us_fw-la together_o the_o hair_n fall_v off_o from_o the_o pardal_n skin_n but_o not_o from_o the_o hyaenaes_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o egyptian_n describe_v a_o superior_a man_n overcome_v by_o a_o inferior_a they_o picture_v these_o two_o skin_n and_o so_o great_o be_v they_o afraid_a of_o hyaenaes_n that_o they_o run_v from_o all_o beast_n creature_n and_o place_n whereon_o any_o part_n of_o their_o skin_n be_v fasten_v and_o aelianus_n say_v that_o the_o ibis_n bird_n which_o live_v upon_o serpent_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o hyaena_fw-la he_o that_o will_v go_v safe_o through_o the_o mountain_n or_o place_n of_o this_o beast_n abode_n rasis_fw-la and_o allertus_fw-la plutarch_n say_v that_o he_o must_v carry_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o root_n of_o colloquintida_n it_o be_v also_o believe_v that_o if_o a_o man_n compass_v his_o ground_n about_o with_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o crocodile_n a_o hyaena_fw-la or_o a_o sea-calf_n and_o hang_v it_o up_o in_o the_o gate_n or_o gap_n thereof_o the_o fruit_n enclose_v shall_v â—ot_n be_v molest_v with_o hail_n or_o lightning_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n mariner_n be_v wont_a to_o cover_v the_o top_n of_o their_o sail_n with_o the_o skin_n of_o this_o beast_n or_o of_o the_o sea-calf_n and_o horn_n say_v that_o a_o man_n clothe_v with_o this_o skin_n may_v pass_v without_o fear_n or_o danger_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n for_o which_o occasion_n the_o egyptian_n do_v picture_n the_o skin_n of_o a_o hyaena_fw-la to_o signify_v fearless_a audacity_n neither_o have_v the_o magician_n any_o reason_n to_o ascribe_v this_o to_o any_o praestigious_a enchantment_n see_v that_o a_o figtree_n also_o be_v never_o oppress_v with_o hail_n nor_o lightning_n and_o the_o true_a cause_n thereof_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o philosopher_n to_o be_v the_o bitterness_n of_o it_o for_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n have_v no_o destructive_a operation_n upon_o bitter_a but_o upon_o sweet_a thing_n and_o there_o coelius_n be_v nothing_o sweet_a in_o a_o fig_n tree_n but_o only_o the_o fruit_n also_o columella_n write_v that_o if_o a_o man_n put_v three_o bushel_n of_o â—eed_n grain_n into_o the_o â—kin_n of_o this_o beast_n and_o afterward_o sow_v the_o same_o without_o all_o controversy_n it_o will_v arise_v with_o much_o increase_n g_o 〈…〉_z wear_v in_o a_o hyaenaes_n skin_n seven_o day_n instead_o of_o a_o amulet_n be_v very_o sovereign_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n and_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v the_o tongue_n of_o a_o hyaena_fw-la in_o his_o hand_n there_o 〈◊〉_d dog_n that_o dare_v to_o seize_v upon_o he_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n or_o the_o blood_n of_o this_o beast_n resist_v all_o kind_n of_o witchcraft_n and_o incantation_n likewise_o pliny_n write_v that_o the_o hair_n lay_v to_o woman_n lip_n make_v they_o amorous_a and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o vanity_n of_o the_o magician_n that_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o affirm_v that_o by_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n of_o this_o beast_n on_o the_o right_a side_n bind_v unto_o a_o man_n arm_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v molest_v with_o dart_n or_o arrow_n likewise_o they_o say_v that_o by_o the_o genital_a of_o this_o beast_n and_o the_o article_n of_o the_o backbone_n which_o be_v call_v atlantios_n with_o the_o skin_n cleave_v unto_o it_o preserve_v in_o a_o house_n keep_v the_o family_n in_o continual_a concord_n and_o above_o all_o other_o if_o a_o man_n carry_v about_o he_o the_o small_a and_o extreme_a gut_n of_o his_o entrail_n he_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o high_a power_n but_o also_o foreknow_v the_o success_n and_o event_n of_o his_o petition_n and_o suit_n in_o law_n zoroastres_n if_o his_o left_a foot_n and_o nail_n be_v bind_v up_o together_o in_o a_o linen_n bag_n and_o so_o fasten_v unto_o the_o right_a arm_n of_o a_o man_n he_o shall_v never_o forget_v whatsoever_o he_o have_v hear_v or_o know_v and_o if_o he_o cut_v off_o the_o right_a foot_n with_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o wear_v the_o same_o whosoever_o see_v he_o shall_v fall_v in_o love_n with_o he_o beside_o the_o beast_n also_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o right_a foot_n be_v profitable_a for_o a_o woman_n that_o love_v not_o her_o husband_n if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o her_o nostril_n and_o with_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o left_a claw_n they_o which_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o it_o be_v first_o of_o all_o decoct_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o weasil_n do_v fall_n into_o the_o hatred_n of_o all_o man_n and_o if_o the_o nail_n of_o any_o beast_n be_v find_v in_o his_o maw_n after_o he_o be_v ilain_n it_o signify_v the_o death_n of_o some_o of_o his_o hunter_n and_o to_o conclude_v such_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o magician_n that_o they_o believe_v the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n not_o only_o out_o of_o one_o man_n into_o another_o but_o also_o of_o man_n into_o beast_n and_o therefore_o they_o affirm_v that_o their_o man_n symis_fw-la and_o religious_a votary_n depart_v life_n send_v their_o soul_n into_o lion_n and_o the_o religious_a woman_n into_o hyaenaes_n porphyrius_n the_o excrement_n or_o bone_n come_v out_o of_o the_o excrement_n when_o it_o be_v kill_v be_v think_v to_o have_v virtue_n in_o they_o against_o magical_a incantation_n and_o democritus_n write_v that_o in_o cappadocia_n and_o mesia_n by_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o herb_n therionarcha_fw-la all_o wild_a beast_n fall_v into_o a_o deadly_a sleep_n and_o can_v be_v recover_v but_o by_o the_o aspersion_n of_o the_o urine_n of_o this_o beast_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o kind_n now_o follow_v the_o second_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o hyaena_fw-la call_v papio_n or_o dabuh_n this_o beast_n abound_v near_o caesarea_n in_o quantity_n resemble_v a_o fox_n but_o in_o wit_n and_o disposition_n wolf_n the_o fashion_n be_v be_v gather_v together_o for_o one_o of_o they_o to_o go_v before_o the_o flock_n 〈…〉_z quantity_n or_o howl_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n answer_v he_o with_o correspondent_a tune_n in_o hair_n it_o resemble_v a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o their_o voice_n be_v so_o shrill_a and_o sound_a that_o although_o they_o be_v very_o remote_a and_o far_o off_o yet_o do_v man_n hear_v they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v hard_o by_o and_o when_o one_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v the_o residue_n flock_v about_o name_n his_o carcase_n howl_v like_a as_o they_o make_v funeral_n lamentation_n for_o the_o dead_a when_o they_o grow_v to_o be_v very_o hungry_a by_o the_o constraint_n of_o famine_n they_o enter_v into_o grave_n of_o man_n â—nd_v eat_v their_o dead_a body_n yet_o be_v their_o flesh_n in_o syria_n damascus_n and_o berâ—tus_n eat_v by_o man_n it_o be_v â—alled_v also_o randelos_n abenâ—â—m_n aldabha_fw-mi dabha_fw-mi dabah_n and_o dhoboha_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o he_o 〈…〉_z ewe_n word_n deeb_n or_o deeba_n dabuh_n be_v the_o arabian_a name_n and_o the_o african_n call_v he_o lesâ—ph_v his_o foot_n and_o 〈…〉_z g_n be_v like_a to_o a_o man_n neither_o be_v it_o hurtful_a to_o other_o beast_n be_v a_o base_a and_o simple_a creature_n the_o 〈…〉_z olour_n of_o it_o be_v like_o a_o bear_n and_o therefore_o i_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v aâ—â—â—oâ—â—on_n which_o be_v engender_v of_o a_o bear_n and_o take_n 〈◊〉_d dog_n and_o they_o bark_v only_o in_o the_o night_n time_n they_o be_v exceed_o delight_v with_o music_n such_o 〈◊〉_d be_v
come_v gape_v at_o he_o to_o devour_v he_o have_v wrap_v his_o arm_n in_o his_o linen_n garment_n hold_v he_o fast_o by_o the_o tongue_n until_o he_o stop_v his_o breath_n and_o slay_v he_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v ever_o afterward_o the_o more_o love_v and_o honour_v of_o alexander_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o command_n of_o all_o his_o treasure_n in_o like_a sort_n i_o will_v not_o be_v afraid_a to_o handle_v this_o lion_n and_o to_o look_v into_o he_o both_o dead_a and_o alive_a for_o the_o express_v of_o so_o much_o of_o his_o nature_n as_o i_o can_v probable_o gather_v out_o of_o any_o good_a writer_n first_o of_o all_o therefore_o to_o begin_v with_o his_o several_a name_n almost_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n do_v follow_v the_o greek_n in_o the_o nomination_n of_o this_o beast_n for_o they_o call_v he_o leon_n the_o latin_n leo_n the_o lion_n italian_n leone_n the_o french_a and_o english_a lion_z the_o german_n and_o illyrian_n lew_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o greek_a name_n leon_n be_v take_v â—ara_n to_o leussein_fw-fr from_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o sight_n or_o from_o laoo_o signify_v to_o see_v and_o alaos_n signify_v blind_a for_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o creature_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o lion_n that_o have_v such_o a_o admirable_a eyesight_n the_o lioness_n call_v in_o greek_a leaena_n which_o word_n the_o latin_n follow_v from_o whence_o also_o they_o derive_v lea_n for_o a_o lioness_n according_a to_o this_o verse_n of_o lucretius_n irritata_fw-la leae_fw-la jaciebant_fw-la corpora_fw-la saltu_fw-la the_o hebrew_n have_v for_o this_o beast_n male_a and_o female_a and_o their_o young_a one_o divers_a name_n and_o first_o of_o all_o for_o the_o male_a lion_n in_o deut_n 33._o they_o have_v ariosto_n and_o atieh_n where_o the_o chaldaean_n translate_v it_o ariavan_n the_o arabian_n asad_n the_o persian_n gehad_n and_o plural_o in_o hebrew_a araiius_n araâ—ot_n araâ—th_o as_o in_o the_o first_o of_o zeph._n araoth_o scbojanim_fw-la roar_v lion_n and_o from_o hence_o come_v ariel_n signify_v valiant_a and_o strong_a to_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o isai_n 20._o ezek._n 43._o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o alcar_fw-la of_o burnt-offering_n because_o the_o fire_n that_o come_v down_o from_o heayen_fw-mi do_v continual_o lie_v upon_o that_o altar_n like_o a_o lion_n in_o his_o den_n or_o else_o because_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v like_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o lion_n the_o assyrian_n call_v a_o lioness_n arioth_n the_o hebrew_n also_o call_v the_o male_a lion_n lâ—bi_n and_o the_o female_a lebia_n and_o they_o distinguish_v ariosto_n and_o labi_fw-la make_v ariosto_n to_o signify_v a_o little_a lion_n and_o labi_fw-la a_o great_a one_o and_o in_o num._n 23._o in_o this_o verse_n contain_v one_o of_o god_n promise_n to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n for_o victory_n against_o their_o enemy_n behold_v my_o people_n shall_v arise_v like_o labi_fw-la and_o be_v lift_v up_o like_o ariosto_n there_o the_o caldee_n translation_n render_v labi_fw-la leta_fw-la the_o arabian_a jebu_n the_o persian_n seher_n and_o munster_n say_v that_o labi_fw-la be_v a_o old_a lion_n in_o job_n 38_o lebaim_n signify_v lion_n and_o in_o psal_n 57_o lebaâ—â—_n signify_v lioness_n in_o the_o prophet_n nahum_n the_o 2._o leisch_n be_v by_o the_o hebrew_n translate_v a_o lion_n and_o the_o same_o word_n isa_n the_o 30._o be_v by_o the_o caldee_n translate_v a_o lion_n whelp_n and_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n of_o the_o prophet_n nihum_n you_o shall_v find_v arieb_v for_o a_o lion_n for_o a_o lioness_n cephirim_n for_o little_a lion_n 〈◊〉_d and_o gur_z for_o a_o lion_n whelp_n all_o contain_v under_o one_o period_n the_o 〈◊〉_d call_v a_o lion_n at_o this_o day_n sebey_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o name_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o kind_n of_o lion_n and_o those_o be_v according_a to_o aristotle_n two_o lion_n the_o first_o of_o a_o less_o and_o well_o compact_a body_n which_o have_v curl_a mane_n be_v therefore_o call_v acro-leonies_a and_o this_o be_v more_o sluggish_a and_o fearful_a than_o the_o other_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o lion_n have_v a_o long_a body_n and_o a_o deep_a loose_n hang_v mane_n these_o be_v more_o noble_a generous_a and_o courageous_a against_o all_o kind_n of_o wound_n and_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o mane_n it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o all_o the_o male_a lion_n be_v mane_v but_o the_o female_n be_v not_o so_o neither_o the_o leopard_n which_o be_v beget_v by_o the_o adultery_n of_o the_o lioness_n for_o from_o the_o lion_n there_o be_v many_o beast_n which_o receive_v procreation_n as_o the_o leopard_n or_o panther_n there_o be_v a_o beast_n call_v leontophonus_fw-la a_o little_a creature_n in_o syria_n and_o be_v breed_v no_o where_o else_o but_o where_o lion_n be_v generate_v of_o who_o flesh_n if_o the_o lion_n taste_n he_o lose_v that_o princely_a power_n which_o bear_v 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caesar_n when_o he_o be_v dictator_n pliny_n present_v in_o spectacle_n four_o hundred_o lion_n quintus_fw-la scaevola_n cause_v lion_n to_o fight_v one_o with_o another_o but_o marcus_n antonius_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n do_v first_o of_o all_o cause_n lion_n to_o be_v yoke_v and_o draw_v the_o chariot_n of_o triumph_n where_o he_o himself_o sit_v with_o one_o citheris_n a_o jester_n which_o thing_n be_v not_o do_v without_o show_n and_o observation_n of_o a_o prodigious_a and_o monstrous_a action_n and_o especial_o in_o those_o time_n wherein_o it_o be_v interpret_v that_o as_o the_o noble_a spirit_n of_o those_o lion_n be_v so_o much_o abase_v and_o vassalage_v in_o stead_n of_o horse_n to_o draw_v a_o chariot_n they_o be_v in_o nature_n the_o king_n of_o beast_n so_o it_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o rome_n the_o grave_a senator_n and_o gallant_a gentleman_n commander_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n shall_v in_o 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quondam_a plurima_fw-la debens_fw-la pectendasque_fw-la jubas_fw-la &_o fera_fw-fr colla_fw-la dabat_fw-la the_o like_a unto_o this_o also_o be_v the_o tame_a lion_n that_o marital_a speak_v of_o who_o return_v to_o his_o first_o 〈◊〉_d ture_n destroy_v two_o young_a child_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v just_o that_o his_o cruelty_n exceed_v the_o cruelty_n of_o war_n the_o epigram_n be_v this_o verbera_fw-la securi_fw-la solitus_fw-la leo_fw-la far_o magistri_fw-la insertamque_fw-la pati_fw-la blandus_fw-la in_o ora_fw-la manum_fw-la dedidicit_fw-la pacem_fw-la subito_fw-la feritate_fw-la reversa_fw-la quanta_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o lybicis_fw-la debuit_fw-la esse_fw-la jugis_fw-la nam_fw-la duo_fw-la de_fw-la tenera_fw-la puerilia_fw-la corpora_fw-la turba_fw-la sanguineam_fw-la rastris_fw-la quae_fw-la renovabat_fw-la humum_fw-la saevus_fw-la &_o infoelix_fw-la furiali_fw-la dente_fw-la peremit_fw-la martia_n non_fw-la vidit_fw-la majus_fw-la arena_fw-la nefas_fw-la have_v thus_o speak_v of_o the_o tame_n and_o take_v lion_n it_o also_o now_o follow_v to_o entreat_v of_o the_o length_n of_o their_o life_n and_o the_o disease_n that_o be_v incident_a unto_o they_o with_o their_o several_a cure_n first_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o they_o live_v very_o long_o as_o threescore_o or_o fourscore_o year_n for_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o disease_n when_o a_o lion_n have_v be_v take_v alive_a and_o in_o his_o take_n receive_v some_o wound_n whereby_o he_o become_v lame_a or_o lose_v some_o of_o his_o tooth_n yet_o do_v he_o live_v many_o year_n and_o also_o it_o be_v find_v that_o some_o have_v be_v take_v without_o tooth_n which_o be_v all_o fall_v out_o of_o their_o head_n through_o age_n and_o aelianus_n say_v that_o a_o lion_n and_o a_o dolphin_n do_v both_o consume_v away_o through_o multitude_n of_o year_n the_o sickness_n wherewithal_o they_o be_v annoy_v be_v not_o very_o many_o but_o those_o which_o they_o have_v be_v continual_a for_o the_o most_o part_n their_o entrail_n or_o inward_a part_n be_v never_o sound_a but_o subject_a to_o corruption_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o their_o spittle_n and_o also_o by_o their_o bite_n and_o scratch_v of_o their_o nail_n for_o a_o man_n light_o touch_v by_o they_o at_o some_o albertus_n time_n be_v as_o much_o poison_a as_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n also_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o extreme_a hot_a nature_n every_o each_o other_o day_n he_o suffer_v one_o sickness_n or_o other_o at_o which_o time_n he_o lie_v prostrate_a upon_o the_o earth_n roar_v not_o all_o the_o day_n long_o but_o at_o certain_a hour_n and_o in_o his_o wrath_n he_o be_v consume_v through_o the_o heat_n enclose_v in_o his_o own_o body_n and_o in_o his_o best_a estate_n he_o be_v afflict_v with_o a_o quartane_a ague_n even_o cardan_n then_o when_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o health_n and_o except_v this_o disease_n do_v restrain_v his_o violence_n and_o malice_n by_o weaken_v of_o his_o body_n he_o will_v be_v far_o more_o hurtful_a to_o mankind_n than_o he_o be_v and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n he_o fall_v into_o this_o disease_n sometime_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o man_n and_o be_v cure_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o dog_n according_a to_o albertus_n and_o physiologus_fw-la when_o he_o feel_v himself_o sick_a through_o abundance_n of_o meat_n he_o fall_v a_o vomit_v either_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n or_o else_o help_v himself_o by_o eat_v a_o kind_n of_o grass_n or_o green_a corn_n in_o the_o blade_n or_o else_o rape_n and_o if_o none_o of_o these_o prevail_v than_o he_o fast_v and_o eat_v no_o more_o till_o he_o find_v ease_n or_o else_o if_o he_o can_v meet_v with_o a_o ape_n he_o devour_v and_o eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o this_o be_v the_o principal_a remedy_n and_o medicine_n which_o he_o receive_v against_o all_o his_o disease_n both_o in_o youth_n and_o age_n and_o when_o he_o grow_v old_a be_v no_o more_o able_a to_o hunt_v heart_n boar_n and_o such_o beast_n he_o exercise_v his_o whole_a strength_n in_o the_o hunt_n and_o take_v of_o ape_n whereupon_o he_o live_v total_o and_o for_o these_o cause_n there_o be_v a_o comparison_n betwixt_o the_o lion_n and_o
with_o her_o snout_n and_o foot_n with_o her_o foot_n she_o dig_v and_o with_o her_o nose_n cardanus_n cast_v away_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o such_o earth_n be_v call_v in_o germany_n mâ—lâ—werff_n and_o in_o england_n molehill_n and_o she_o love_v the_o field_n especial_o meadow_n and_o garden_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v soft_a for_o it_o be_v admirable_a with_o what_o celerity_n she_o cast_v up_o the_o earth_n they_o have_v five_o toe_n with_o claw_n upon_o each_o forefoot_n and_o four_o upon_o each_o foot_n behind_o according_a to_o albertus_n but_o by_o diligent_a inspection_n you_o shall_v find_v five_o behind_o also_o for_o there_o be_v one_o very_o little_a and_o recurve_v backward_o which_o a_o man_n slight_o and_o negligent_o look_v upon_o will_v take_v to_o be_v nothing_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o fore_a foot_n be_v broad_a like_o a_o man_n hand_n and_o have_v a_o hollow_a in_o it_o if_o it_o be_v put_v together_o like_o a_o fist_n and_o the_o toe_n or_o finger_n with_o the_o nail_n be_v great_a than_o any_o other_o beast_n of_o that_o quantity_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v well_o arm_v to_o dig_v the_o forepart_n of_o her_o foreleg_n consist_v of_o two_o solid_a and_o sound_a bone_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o her_o shoulder_n and_o her_o claw_n spread_v abroad_o not_o bend_v downward_o and_o this_o be_v peculiar_a to_o this_o beast_n not_o compatible_a to_o any_o other_o but_o in_o her_o hinder_a leg_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o they_o be_v like_o a_o mouse_v except_o in_o the_o part_n beneath_o the_o knee_n which_o consist_v but_o of_o one_o bone_n which_o be_v also_o fork_a and_o twist_v the_o tail_n be_v short_a and_o hairy_a and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o anatomy_n and_o several_a part_n they_o live_v as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o cardan_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o creature_n which_o abode_n have_v blood_n and_o breath_n that_o live_v so_o long_o together_o under_o the_o earth_n 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he_o see_v a_o great_a toad_n who_o leg_n a_o mole_n hold_v fast_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o toad_n make_v a_o exceed_a great_a noise_n cry_v out_o for_o her_o life_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o mole_n do_v bite_v she_o and_o therefore_o toad_n and_o frog_n do_v eat_v dead_a mole_n they_o eat_v also_o the_o root_n of_o herb_n and_o plant_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v by_o oppianus_n poiophagi_n herbivora_n herb-eater_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n they_o come_v abroad_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n i_o think_v to_o seek_v meat_n at_o that_o time_n when_o mole_n worm_n be_v scanty_a they_o be_v hunt_v by_o weasil_n and_o wild_a cat_n for_o they_o will_v follow_v they_o into_o their_o hole_n and_o take_v they_o but_o the_o cat_n do_v not_o eat_v they_o whereas_o we_o have_v say_v already_o that_o they_o have_v a_o understanding_n of_o man_n speech_n when_o they_o hear_v they_o talk_v of_o they_o i_o may_v add_v thereunto_o a_o story_n of_o their_o 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they_o such_o a_o natural_a and_o mutual_a love_n one_o to_o another_o which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o admirable_a consider_v their_o beginning_n or_o creation_n as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o because_o by_o their_o continual_a hear_n and_o labour_v for_o meat_n they_o do_v much_o harm_n to_o garden_n and_o other_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o husbandman_n and_o housewifes_n commonwealth_n it_o be_v a_o acceptable_a labour_n to_o take_v and_o destroy_v they_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v good_a to_o observe_v their_o passage_n and_o mark_v the_o time_n of_o their_o mole_n come_n to_o labour_n which_o be_v perceive_v they_o be_v easy_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n with_o a_o spade_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o common_a way_n some_o have_v place_v a_o board_n full_a of_o pike_n which_o they_o fasten_v upon_o a_o small_a stick_n in_o the_o mole_n hill_n or_o passage_n and_o when_o the_o mole_n come_v to_o heave_v up_o the_o earth_n by_o touch_v the_o stick_n she_o bring_v down_o the_o pike_n and_o sharp_a nail_v board_n upon_o her_o own_o body_n and_o back_n other_o take_v a_o wyar_n of_o iron_n and_o make_v it_o to_o have_v a_o very_a sharp_a point_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o a_o staff_n and_o put_v into_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o mole_n passage_n be_v they_o bend_v and_o so_o set_v up_o that_o when_o the_o mole_n come_v along_o the_o pike_n run_v into_o she_o and_o kill_v she_o the_o grecian_n say_v palladius_n do_v destroy_v and_o drive_v away_o their_o mole_n by_o this_o invention_n they_o take_v a_o great_a nut_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n of_o that_o quantity_n receipt_n and_o solidity_n wherein_o they_o include_v chaff_n brimstone_n and_o wax_n then_o do_v they_o stop_v all_o the_o breathe_a place_n of_o the_o mole_n except_o one_o at_o the_o mouth_n wherein_o they_o set_v this_o devise_n on_o fire_n so_o as_o the_o smoke_n be_v drive_v inward_a wherewithal_o they_o fill_v the_o 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may_v add_v a_o superstitious_a conceit_n of_o a_o obscure_a author_n who_o write_v that_o if_o you_o whet_v a_o mow_v since_o in_o a_o field_n or_o meadow_n upon_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o christ_n nativity_n common_o call_v christmas_n day_n all_o the_o mole_n that_o be_v within_o the_o hear_n thereof_o will_v certain_o for_o ever_o forsake_v that_o field_n meadow_n or_o garden_n with_o the_o skin_n of_o mole_n be_v purse_n make_v for_o the_o rough_a and_o soft_a hair_n and_o also_o black_a russes_z part_n colour_n be_v very_o delectable_a pliny_n have_v a_o strange_a say_n which_o be_v this_o exit_fw-la pellibus_fw-la talparum_fw-la cubioularis_fw-la vidimus_fw-la stragula_fw-la adeo_fw-la ne_fw-la religio_fw-la quidem_fw-la a_o portentis_fw-la summouâ—â—_n delicias_fw-la that_o be_v
he_o smite_v they_o with_o emrods_z in_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o belly_n that_o be_v god_n punish_v they_o with_o mouse_n for_o he_o afflict_v their_o body_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o which_o cause_n cap._n 6_o they_o advice_n with_o themselves_o to_o send_v back_o again_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o a_o present_a of_o golden_a mouse_n ovid_n homer_n and_o orpheus_n call_v apollo_n smyntheus_n for_o the_o cretan_n in_o ancient_a time_n call_v mice_n smynthae_n now_o the_o feign_a cause_n thereof_o be_v thus_o relate_v by_o aelianus_n there_o be_v one_o crinis_n which_o be_v a_o priest_n of_o apollo_n who_o neglect_v his_o daily_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o which_o through_o abundance_n of_o mouse_n he_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o they_o devour_v all_o at_o which_o loss_n apollo_n himself_o be_v move_v and_o take_v pity_n of_o the_o misery_n appear_v to_o one_o hoâ—da_n a_o neatheard_a command_v he_o to_o tell_v crinis_n that_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o penury_n be_v for_o that_o he_o have_v omit_v his_o accustom_a sacrifice_n and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o offer_v they_o again_o diligent_o or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v far_o worse_o afterward_o crinis_n upon_o the_o admonition_n amend_v the_o fault_n and_o immediate_o apollo_n kill_v all_o the_o devour_a mouse_n with_o his_o dart_n whereupon_o he_o be_v call_v smyntheus_n other_o again_o say_v that_o among_o the_o aeolian_o at_o troas_n and_o hamaxitus_n they_o worship_v mouse_n and_o apollo_n both_o together_o and_o that_o under_o his_o altar_n they_o have_v meat_n and_o nourishment_n and_o also_o hole_n to_o live_v in_o safe_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o once_o many_o thousand_o of_o mouse_n invade_v the_o corn_n field_n of_o aeolia_n and_o troy_n cut_v down_o the_o same_o before_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o also_o frustrate_v the_o husbandman_n of_o fruit_n and_o hope_n this_o evil_n cause_v they_o to_o go_v to_o delphos_n to_o ask_v counsel_n at_o the_o oracle_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v to_o be_v deliver_v from_o that_o extremity_n where_o the_o oracle_n give_v answer_v that_o they_o shall_v go_v sacrifice_n to_o apollo_n smyntheus_n and_o afterward_o they_o have_v sacrifice_v they_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o mouse_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o place_v a_o statue_n or_o figure_n of_o a_o mouse_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n when_o the_o trojan_n come_v out_o of_o crect_n to_o seek_v a_o habitation_n for_o themselves_o they_o receive_v a_o oracle_n that_o they_o shall_v there_o dwell_v where_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o earth_n shall_v set_v upon_o they_o the_o accomplish_n whereof_o fell_a out_o about_o hamaxitus_n for_o in_o the_o night_n time_n a_o great_a company_n of_o wild_a mouse_n set_v upon_o their_o bow_n quiver_n and_o string_n leather_n of_o their_o buckler_n and_o all_o such_o soft_a instrument_n whereby_o the_o people_n know_v that_o that_o be_v the_o place_n wherein_o the_o oracle_n have_v assign_v they_o to_o build_v the_o city_n and_o therefore_o there_o they_o build_v ida_n so_o call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o ida_n in_o crect_n and_o to_o conclude_v we_o do_v read_v that_o mouse_n have_v be_v sacrifice_v for_o the_o arcadian_n be_v say_v lic_n first_o of_o all_o to_o have_v sacrifice_v to_o their_o god_n a_o mouse_n and_o second_o a_o white_a horse_n and_o last_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o oak_n and_o to_o conclude_v aelianus_n tell_v one_o strange_a story_n of_o mouse_n in_o heraclea_n that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o which_o touch_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v consecrate_v to_o religion_n or_o to_o the_o service_n of_o their_o go_n insomuch_o that_o they_o touch_v not_o their_o vine_n which_o be_v sacred_a to_o religious_a use_n but_o suffer_v they_o to_o come_v to_o their_o natural_a maturity_n but_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o island_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o neither_o hunger_n nor_o folly_n cause_v they_o to_o touch_v that_o which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o divine_a use_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a hoary_a of_o mouse_n now_o follow_v the_o medicinal_a the_o medicine_n of_o the_o mouse_n the_o flesh_n of_o a_o mouse_n be_v hot_a and_o soft_a and_o very_o little_a or_o nothing_o fat_a and_o do_v expel_v black_a and_o melancholy_a choler_n a_o mouse_n be_v flay_v or_o have_v his_o skin_n pull_v off_o and_o afterward_o cut_v through_o the_o albertus_n middle_n and_o put_v unto_o a_o wound_n or_o sore_o wherein_o there_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o dart_n or_o arrow_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o wound_n will_v present_o and_o very_o easy_o exhale_v and_o draw_v they_o out_o of_o the_o same_o mouse_n be_v cut_v and_o place_v unto_o wound_n which_o have_v be_v bite_v by_o serpent_n or_o put_v to_o place_n marcellus_n which_o be_v stinge_v by_o they_o do_v very_o effectual_o and_o in_o short_a space_n of_o time_n cure_n and_o perfect_o heal_v they_o mouse_n which_o do_v lurk_v and_o inhabit_v in_o house_n be_v cut_v in_o twain_o and_o put_v unto_o the_o wound_n which_o dioscorides_n be_v new_o make_v by_o scorpion_n do_v very_o speedy_o heal_v they_o a_o young_a mouse_n be_v mingle_v with_o salt_n be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o mouse_n call_v a_o shrew_n which_o bite_v horse_n and_o labour_a cattle_n it_o do_v venom_n until_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o heart_n and_o then_o they_o die_v except_o the_o aforesaid_a remedy_n be_v use_v the_o shrew_n also_o himself_o be_v bruise_v and_o lay_v unto_o the_o place_n which_o be_v bite_v be_v a_o excellent_a and_o very_a profitable_a remedy_n against_o pliny_n the_o same_o a_o mouse_n be_v divide_v and_o put_v or_o lay_v upon_o wart_n will_v heal_v they_o and_o quite_o abolish_v they_o of_o what_o kind_n soever_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o fat_a which_o be_v distil_v from_o mouse_n be_v mix_v with_o a_o little_a marcellus_n goose-grease_n and_o boil_a together_o be_v a_o excellent_a and_o medicinable_a cure_n for_o the_o asswage_a and_o mollify_a of_o swell_n and_o hard_a lump_n or_o knot_n which_o do_v usual_o arise_v in_o the_o flesh_n young_a mouse_n pliny_n be_v beat_v into_o small_a bit_n or_o piece_n and_o mix_v with_o old_a wine_n and_o so_o boil_a or_o bake_v until_o they_o come_v unto_o a_o temperate_a and_o mollify_a medicine_n if_o it_o be_v anoint_v upon_o the_o eyelid_n it_o will_v very_o easy_o procure_v hair_n to_o grow_v thereon_o the_o same_o be_v unbeaten_a and_o roast_a and_o so_o give_v to_o little_a child_n to_o eat_v will_v quick_o dry_v up_o the_o froth_n or_o spittle_n which_o abound_v in_o their_o mouth_n there_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o wise_a man_n or_o magâ—_n who_o think_v it_o good_a that_o a_o mouse_n shall_v be_v flay_v and_o give_v to_o dioscorides_n those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o toothache_n twice_o in_o a_o month_n to_o be_v eat_v the_o water_n wherein_o a_o mouse_n have_v be_v sod_a or_o boil_a be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o profitable_a for_o those_o to_o drink_v who_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o jaw_n or_o the_o disease_n call_v the_o squincy_n mouse_n but_o especial_o those_o of_o africa_n have_v their_o skin_n pull_v off_o and_o well_o steep_v in_o oil_n and_o rub_v with_o salt_n and_o so_o boil_v and_o afterward_o take_v in_o drink_n be_v very_o medicinable_a for_o those_o which_o have_v any_o pain_n or_o trouble_v in_o their_o light_n and_o lung_n the_o same_o medicine_n use_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a manner_n be_v very_o pliny_n profitable_a for_o those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o filthy_a mattery_a and_o bloody_a spit_v out_o with_o retch_v sodden_a mouse_n be_v exceed_o good_a to_o restrain_v and_o hold_v in_o the_o urine_n of_o infant_n or_o child_n be_v too_o abundant_a if_o they_o be_v give_v in_o some_o pleasant_a or_o delightsome_a drink_n mouse_n also_o be_v cut_v in_o twain_o and_o lay_v unto_o the_o foot_n or_o leg_n of_o those_o which_o be_v gouty_a be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n and_o cure_v for_o they_o mouse_n be_v dry_v and_o beat_v to_o powder_n do_v very_o effectual_o heal_v and_o cure_v those_o which_o be_v scald_v or_o burn_v with_o hot_a water_n or_o fire_n cypress_n nut_n be_v burn_v and_o pound_v or_o beat_v into_o dust_n marcellus_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o hoof_n of_o a_o male_a or_o female_a mule_n be_v dry_v or_o stamp_v small_a and_o the_o oil_n of_o myrtle_n add_v unto_o the_o same_o with_o the_o dirt_n or_o dung_n of_o mouse_n be_v also_o beat_v and_o with_o the_o dung_n of_o a_o hedgehog_n new_o make_v and_o with_o red_a arsenic_n and_o all_o mingle_v together_o with_o vinegar_n and_o moist_a or_o liquid_a pitch_n and_o put_v unto_o the_o head_n of_o any_o one_o who_o
in_o the_o plain_a ground_n but_o be_v easy_o kill_v by_o a_o man_n except_o they_o get_v into_o the_o earth_n with_o their_o tooth_n they_o bite_v deep_a for_o they_o can_v sheer_a asunder_o wood_n with_o they_o like_o beaver_n they_o eat_v or_o live_v upon_o fruit_n and_o especial_o be_v tame_v when_o they_o be_v young_a they_o food_n refuse_v not_o bread_n flesh_n fish_n or_o pottage_n and_o above_o all_o they_o desire_v milk_n butter_n and_o cheese_n for_o in_o the_o alps_n they_o will_v break_v into_o the_o little_a cottage_n where_o milk_n be_v keep_v and_o be_v oftentimes_o take_v in_o the_o manner_n suck_v up_o the_o milk_n for_o they_o make_v a_o noise_n in_o suck_v of_o milk_n like_o the_o pig_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_v they_o be_v much_o delight_v to_o eat_v hornet_n or_o horseflies_a also_o they_o feed_v upon_o wild_a sagapen_a of_o the_o meadow_n and_o seed_a cabbage_n and_o while_o they_o be_v wild_a in_o the_o mountain_n they_o never_o drink_v the_o reason_n be_v as_o i_o suppose_v because_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o eat_v moist_a green_a herb_n and_o in_o all_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o sleep_v towards_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o of_o gallus_n they_o enter_v into_o their_o cave_n and_o as_o cave_n pliny_n say_v they_o first_o of_o all_o carry_v provision_n of_o hay_n and_o green_a herb_n into_o their_o den_n to_o rest_v upon_o wherein_o their_o wit_n and_o understanding_n be_v to_o be_v admire_v for_o like_a beaver_n one_o of_o they_o fall_v on_o the_o back_n and_o the_o residue_n load_v his_o belly_n with_o the_o carriage_n and_o when_o they_o have_v lay_v upon_o he_o sufficient_a he_o girt_v it_o fast_o by_o take_v his_o tail_n in_o his_o mouth_n and_o so_o the_o residue_n draw_v he_o to_o the_o cave_n but_o i_o can_v affirm_v certain_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o truth_n or_o a_o falsehood_n for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o lead_v the_o author_n thereunto_o but_o that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v find_v bald_a on_o the_o back_n but_o this_o be_v certain_a when_o the_o snow_n begin_v to_o cover_v the_o mountain_n then_o do_v they_o enter_v into_o their_o den_n and_o shut_v up_o close_o the_o passage_n with_o stick_n grass_n and_o earth_n both_o so_o hard_a and_o so_o thick_a that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o break_v the_o solid_a ground_n than_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o cave_n and_o so_o be_v safe_o include_v both_o from_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o hunter_n from_o rain_n snow_n and_o cold_a there_o they_o live_v until_o the_o spring_n without_o all_o manner_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n gather_v round_o together_o like_o a_o hedgehog_n sleep_v continual_o and_o therefore_o the_o people_n inhabit_v the_o alps_n have_v a_o common_a proverb_n to_o express_v a_o drowsy_a and_o sleepy_a fellow_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n thus_o er_o musse_n syuzyt_v geschlaffen_fw-ge haben_fw-ge wie_fw-fr ein_fw-ge murmelthy_a in_o latin_a thus_o necesse_fw-la time_n habet_fw-la certum_fw-la dormiendo_fw-la tempus_fw-la consumere_fw-la instar_fw-la mutis_fw-la alpini_n he_o must_v needs_o sleep_v a_o little_a like_o the_o mouse_n of_o the_o alps_n they_o sleep_v also_o when_o they_o be_v tame_v but_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o when_o a_o tame_a one_o have_v be_v take_v a_o sleep_n and_o lay_v in_o a_o warm_a barrel_n upon_o hay_n the_o mouth_n be_v shut_v and_o close_v to_o keep_v out_o rain_n and_o snow_n at_o the_o open_n thereof_o it_o be_v find_v dead_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o lack_v breath_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v most_o wonderful_a that_o in_o the_o mountain_n notwithstanding_o the_o close_a stop_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o cave_n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v deprive_v of_o refrigeration_n that_o be_v fresh_a air_n for_o expiration_n and_o respiration_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o after_o they_o have_v be_v long_o tame_v they_o sleep_v not_o so_o much_o as_o when_o they_o be_v wild_a for_o i_o think_v that_o their_o continual_a eat_n of_o raw_a and_o green_a herb_n engender_v in_o they_o so_o many_o humour_n as_o can_v be_v disperse_v without_o a_o long_a continue_a sleep_n but_o afterward_o when_o they_o be_v diet_v with_o such_o meat_n as_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o man_n they_o be_v ease_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o so_o the_o effect_n cease_v during_o the_o time_n that_o they_o sleep_v they_o grow_v very_o fat_a and_o they_o be_v not_o sleep_n awake_v very_o easy_o except_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sumor_n fire_n or_o a_o hothouse_n now_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o take_n while_o they_o be_v wild_a be_v thus_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n when_o they_o go_v in_o and_o out_o of_o their_o cave_n they_o be_v take_v with_o snare_n set_v at_o beast_n the_o mouth_n thereof_o but_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n when_o they_o go_v not_o abroad_o then_o also_o be_v inhabitant_n force_v to_o another_o devise_n for_o then_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o set_v up_o certain_a pillar_n or_o perch_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o den_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v direct_v when_o the_o snow_n do_v cover_v the_o mountain_n for_o the_o pillar_n or_o pole_n stand_v up_o above_o the_o snow_n although_o the_o snow_n be_v very_o deep_a then_o come_v the_o inhabitant_n upon_o round_a piece_n of_o wood_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o winter_n fasten_v to_o their_o shoe-sole_n over_o the_o deep_a snow_n with_o their_o pioneer_n and_o digger_n and_o cast_v away_o the_o snow_n from_o the_o den_n and_o so_o dig_v up_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o only_o take_v the_o beast_n but_o carry_v they_o away_o sleep_v and_o while_o they_o dig_v they_o diligent_o observe_v the_o frame_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o mouse_v den_n for_o if_o it_o be_v long_a and_o deep_a if_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o long_a and_o a_o hard_a winter_n but_o if_o they_o be_v shallow_a and_o thin_a of_o the_o contrary_a so_o come_v upon_o they_o as_o we_o have_v say_v they_o take_v they_o and_o carry_v they_o away_o asleep_a find_v always_o a_o odd_a number_n among_o they_o and_o they_o diligent_o observe_v that_o while_o they_o dig_v there_o be_v no_o great_a noise_n or_o that_o they_o bring_v not_o their_o fire_n too_o near_o they_o for_o as_o stumpsius_n say_v experrecti_fw-la enim_fw-la capi_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la nam_fw-la vicunque_fw-la strenue_fw-fr fodiat_fw-la venator_n ipsi_fw-la fodiendo_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o retrocedunt_fw-la &_o pedibus_fw-la quam_fw-la effoderint_fw-la terram_fw-la rejiciendo_fw-la fossorem_fw-la impediunt_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o they_o be_v once_o awake_v they_o can_v never_o be_v take_v for_o howsoever_o the_o hunter_n dig_v never_o so_o manful_o yet_o they_o together_o with_o he_o dig_v inward_a into_o the_o mountain_n and_o cast_v the_o earth_n backward_o with_o their_o foot_n to_o hinder_v his_o work_n be_v take_v as_o we_o have_v say_v they_o grow_v very_o tame_a and_o especial_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o keeper_n honse_n before_o who_o they_o will_v play_v and_o sport_n and_o take_v louse_n out_o of_o their_o head_n with_o their_o fore-feet_n like_o a_o ape_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v no_o beast_n that_o be_v ever_o wild_a in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o become_v so_o tame_a and_o familiar_a to_o man_n as_o they_o yet_o do_v they_o always_o live_v in_o the_o hatred_n of_o dog_n and_o oftentimes_o bite_v they_o deep_o have_v they_o at_o any_o advantage_n especial_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o man_n where_o the_o dog_n dare_v not_o resist_v nor_o defend_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v wild_a they_o be_v also_o kill_v asleep_o by_o put_v of_o a_o knife_n into_o their_o throat_n whereat_o their_o fore-feet_n stir_v a_o little_a but_o they_o die_v before_o they_o can_v be_v awake_v their_o blood_n be_v save_v in_o a_o vessel_n and_o afterward_o the_o mouse_n itself_o be_v dress_v in_o hot_a scald_a water_n like_o a_o pig_n and_o the_o hair_n thereof_o pluck_v off_o and_o then_o do_v they_o appear_v bald_a and_o white_a next_o to_o that_o flesh_n they_o bowel_v they_o and_o take_v out_o their_o entrail_n afterward_o put_v in_o the_o blood_n again_o into_o their_o belly_n and_o so_o seethe_v they_o or_o else_o salt_v they_o and_o hang_v they_o up_o in_o smoke_n and_o be_v dress_v after_o they_o be_v dry_v they_o be_v common_o eat_v in_o the_o alpine_a region_n with_o rape_n and_o cabbage_n and_o their_o flesh_n be_v very_o fat_a not_o a_o fluxible_a or_o loose_a fat_a like_o the_o fat_a of_o lamb_n but_o a_o solid_a fat_a like_o the_o fat_a of_o hog_n and_o oxen._n and_o the_o flesh_n hereof_o be_v commend_v to_o be_v profitable_a for_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o also_o for_o all_o windiness_n and_o gripe_n in_o the_o belly_n not_o only_o
they_o do_v they_o consume_v away_o in_o time_n they_o annoy_n vines_n and_o be_v seldom_o take_v except_o in_o cold_a they_o frequent_a ox-dung_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n repair_v to_o house_n garden_n and_o stable_n where_o they_o be_v take_v and_o kill_v if_o they_o fall_v into_o a_o cart-road_n they_o die_v and_o can_v get_v forth_o again_o as_o marcellus_n n_o 〈…〉_z der_fw-ge and_o pliny_n affirm_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v by_o philes_n for_o be_v in_o the_o same_o it_o be_v so_o amaze_v and_o tremble_v as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o band_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n some_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v prescribe_v the_o earth_n of_o a_o cart-road_n to_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o bite_n of_o this_o mouse_n for_o a_o remedy_n thereof_o they_o go_v very_o slow_o they_o be_v fraudulent_a and_o take_v their_o prey_n by_o deceit_n many_o time_n they_o gnaw_v the_o ox_n hoof_n in_o the_o stable_n they_o love_v the_o rot_a flesh_n of_o raven_n and_o therefore_o in_o france_n when_o they_o have_v kill_v a_o raven_n they_o keep_v it_o till_o it_o stink_v and_o then_o cast_v it_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o shrew-mice_n haunt_v whereunto_o they_o gather_v in_o so_o great_a number_n that_o you_o may_v kill_v they_o with_o shovel_n the_o egyptian_n upon_o the_o former_a opinion_n of_o holiness_n do_v bury_v they_o when_o they_o die_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o description_n of_o this_o beast_n the_o succeed_a discourse_n touch_v the_o medicine_n arise_v out_o of_o this_o beast_n also_o the_o cure_n of_o her_o venomous_a bite_n the_o medicine_n of_o the_o shrew_n the_o shrew_n which_o fall_v by_o chance_n into_o a_o cart-rode_a or_o tract_n do_v die_v upon_o the_o same_o be_v marcellus_n burn_v and_o afterward_o beat_v or_o dissolve_v into_o dust_n and_o mingle_v with_o goose_n grease_n be_v rub_v or_o anoint_v upon_o those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o swell_n in_o the_o fundament_n come_v by_o the_o cause_n of_o some_o inflammation_n do_v bring_v unto_o they_o a_o wonderful_a and_o most_o admirable_a cure_n and_o remedy_n the_o shrew_n be_v slay_v or_o kill_v hang_v so_o that_o neither_o then_o nor_o afterward_o she_o may_v touch_v the_o ground_n pliny_n do_v help_v those_o which_o be_v grieve_v and_o pain_v in_o their_o body_n with_o sore_n call_v felon_n or_o biles_fw-la which_o do_v pain_n they_o with_o a_o great_a inflammation_n so_o that_o it_o be_v three_o time_n environ_v or_o compass_v about_o the_o party_n so_o trouble_v the_o shrew_n which_o die_v in_o the_o furrow_n of_o a_o cartwheel_n be_v find_v pliny_n and_o roll_v in_o potter_n clay_n or_o a_o linen_n cloth_n or_o in_o crimson_a or_o scarlet_a woollen_a cloth_n and_o three_o time_n mark_v about_o the_o impostume_n which_o will_v sudden_o swell_v in_o any_o man_n body_n will_v very_o speedy_o and_o effectual_o help_v and_o cure_v the_o same_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o shrew_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o burn_v and_o afterward_o beat_v into_o dust_n and_o apply_v or_o anoint_v upon_o the_o sore_a of_o any_o man_n which_o come_v by_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o greedy_a and_o ravenous_a dog_n will_v in_o very_o short_a space_n make_v they_o both_o whole_a and_o sound_a so_o that_o the_o tail_n be_v cut_v from_o the_o shrew_n when_o she_o be_v alive_a not_o when_o she_o be_v dead_a for_o than_o it_o have_v neither_o good_a operation_n nor_o efficacy_n in_o it_o the_o former_a hoof_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v scrape_v and_o the_o same_o fragment_n or_o scantling_n thereof_o be_v beat_v hypocrates_n in_o the_o dust_n or_o earth_n which_o have_v be_v dig_v up_o by_o a_o shrew_n in_o four_o measure_n of_o water_n pour_v down_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o horse_n which_o be_v trouble_v with_o any_o pain_n or_o wring_v in_o his_o bowel_n will_v soon_o give_v he_o both_o help_n and_o remedy_n the_o shrew_n be_v either_o apply_v in_o drink_n or_o put_v in_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o a_o plaster_n or_o hang_v upon_o the_o sore_n which_o he_o have_v bite_v be_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o most_o medicinable_a cure_n for_o the_o help_a and_o heal_v thereof_o a_o preservative_n against_o poison_n will_v be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n that_o neither_o man_n nor_o any_o other_o live_a creature_n shall_v be_v bite_v if_o they_o shall_v leave_v or_o will_v want_v that_o superstition_n call_v a_o enchantment_n against_o poison_n be_v hang_v about_o the_o neck_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o bite_v of_o this_o beast_n that_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o shrew_n be_v venomous_a and_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o heal_v in_o this_o kind_n in_o italy_n the_o bite_a of_o a_o shrew_n be_v account_v for_o a_o very_a strong_a poison_n and_o that_o except_o there_o be_v pliny_n some_o medicine_n very_o speedy_o apply_v for_o the_o cure_n and_o heal_v thereof_o the_o party_n so_o bite_v will_v die_v these_o shrew_n be_v true_o so_o venomous_a and_o full_a of_o poison_n that_o be_v slay_v or_o kill_v by_o cat_n who_o nature_n be_v to_o kill_v whatsoever_o mouse_n they_o take_v they_o will_v not_o offer_v to_o touch_v or_o eat_v the_o least_o part_n of_o they_o but_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o female_a shrew_n be_v most_o obnoxious_a and_o hurtful_a when_o she_o be_v great_a with_o young_a but_o marcellus_n most_o dangerous_a of_o all_o when_o she_o bit_v any_o one_o which_o be_v great_a with_o young_a either_o a_o woman_n or_o any_o other_o beast_n whatsoever_o herself_o be_v also_o with_o young_a for_o than_o it_o will_v hardly_o be_v cure_v if_o a_o shrew_n shall_v bite_v any_o creature_n while_o she_o be_v great_a with_o young_a the_o pushes_z or_o bile_n will_v in_o time_n be_v dioscorides_n break_v which_o they_o make_v and_o will_v come_v unto_o a_o very_a great_a and_o malignant_a wound_n and_o sore_o if_o the_o shrew_n do_v also_o bite_v any_o creature_n during_o the_o time_n she_o be_v with_o young_a she_o will_v present_o leap_v off_o notwithstanding_o she_o bit_v more_o dangerous_a there_o be_v nothing_o which_o do_v more_o apparent_o explain_v and_o show_v avicenna_n the_o bite_n of_o a_o shrew_n then_o a_o certain_a vehement_a pain_n and_o grief_n in_o the_o creature_n which_o be_v so_o bite_v as_o also_o a_o prick_n over_o the_o whole_a body_n with_o a_o inflammation_n or_o burn_a heat_n go_v round_o about_o the_o place_n and_o a_o flery_n redness_n therein_o in_o which_o a_o black_a push_n or_o like_o swell_v with_o a_o watery_a matter_n and_o filthy_a corruption_n do_v arise_v and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o do_v join_v unto_o it_o seem_v black_a and_o blue_a with_o the_o marvellous_a great_a pain_n anguish_n and_o grief_n which_o arise_v and_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o when_o the_o push_n or_o boil_n which_o come_v by_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o shrew_n cleave_v or_o be_v break_v there_o proceed_v and_o issue_v forth_o a_o kind_n of_o white_a flesh_n have_v a_o certain_a rind_n or_o skin_n upon_o it_o and_o sometime_n there_o appear_v in_o they_o a_o certain_a burn_a and_o sometime_o the_o same_o be_v eat_v in_o and_o fall_v out_o but_o in_o the_o begin_n there_o be_v a_o most_o filthy_a green_a corruption_n and_o matter_n which_o flow_v in_o the_o same_o afterward_o it_o be_v putrefy_a and_o eat_v in_o and_o then_o the_o flesh_n fall_v forth_o the_o wring_n also_o of_o dioscorides_n the_o inward_a part_n the_o difficulty_n of_o void_v the_o urine_n and_o a_o corrupt_a sweat_n do_v follow_v and_o accompany_v the_o same_o but_o avicenna_n affirm_v that_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o this_o beast_n shall_v bite_v the_o sore_n thereof_o with_o great_a anguish_n will_v pant_v or_o beat_v and_o that_o in_o every_o hole_n wherein_o his_o venomous_a tooth_n have_v enter_v there_o will_v a_o certain_a fiery_a redness_n appear_v the_o skin_n whereof_o be_v break_v there_o will_v come_v a_o very_a white_a and_o mattery_a fore_n which_o will_v breed_v much_o pain_n and_o trouble_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o sore_n or_o wound_n which_o be_v make_v also_o by_o this_o beast_n be_v very_o manifest_o know_v by_o the_o mark_n aegineta_n of_o the_o foretooth_n stand_v all_o in_o a_o row_n together_o as_o also_o by_o the_o blood_n which_o issue_v from_o the_o wound_n be_v at_o the_o first_o pure_a clear_a and_o exceed_v red_a but_o afterward_o corrupt_a blackish_a and_o full_a of_o putrefaction_n there_o do_v also_o divers_a bunch_n arise_v in_o the_o flesh_n usual_o after_o the_o bite_n of_o this_o beast_n which_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v break_v he_o shall_v see_v the_o flesh_n which_o lie_v under_o they_o corrupt_v and_o divide_v with_o certain_a cleft_n or_o rift_n in_o the_o same_o moreover_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v such_o that_o
translate_v yet_o herein_o i_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o learned_a reader_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o wild_a goat_n by_o the_o description_n of_o it_o differ_v in_o nothing_o but_o this_o that_o the_o hair_n grow_v averse_a not_o like_o other_o beast_n fall_v backward_o to_o his_o hinder_a part_n but_o forward_o towards_o his_o head_n and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v affirm_v of_o the_o aethiopian_a bull_n which_o some_o say_v be_v the_o rhinocerot_n they_o be_v breed_v both_o in_o lybia_n and_o egypt_n and_o either_o of_o both_o country_n yield_v testimony_n of_o their_o rare_a and_o proper_a quality_n in_o quantity_n it_o resemble_v a_o roe_n have_v a_o beard_n under_o his_o chin_n his_o colour_n white_a or_o pale_a like_o milk_n his_o mouth_n black_a and_o some_o spot_n upon_o his_o cheek_n his_o backbone_n reach_v to_o his_o head_n be_v double_a broad_a and_o fat_a his_o horn_n stand_v upright_o black_a and_o so_o sharp_a that_o they_o can_v be_v blunt_v against_o brass_n or_o iron_n but_o pierce_v through_o it_o ready_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o beast_n be_v bisulcus_n and_o vnicornis_fw-la that_o be_v cloven-footed_a and_o with_o one_o horn_n the_o original_n of_o their_o opinion_n come_v from_o the_o wilde-one-horned-goat_n whereof_o schnebergerus_n a_o late_a writer_n write_v thus_o certum_fw-la est_fw-la minineque_fw-la dubium_fw-la in_o carpathomonte_n versus_fw-la russian_n transylvaniamque_fw-la reperiri_fw-la feras_fw-la simile_n omnino_fw-la rupicapris_fw-la excepto_fw-la quod_fw-la unicum_fw-la cornu_fw-la ex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d front_n enascitur_fw-la nigrum_fw-la dorso_fw-la inflexum_fw-la simile_n omnino_fw-la rupicaprarum_fw-la cornibus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v without_o all_o controversy_n that_o there_o be_v wild_a beast_n in_o the_o mountain_n carpathus_n towards_o russia_n and_o tranâ—ylvania_n very_o like_a to_o wild_a goat_n except_o that_o they_o have_v but_o one_o horn_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o head_n which_o be_v black_a and_o bend_v backward_o like_o the_o horn_n of_o wild_a goat_n but_o the_o true_a oryx_n be_v describe_v before_o out_o of_o oppianus_n and_o it_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o pliny_n both_o in_o stature_n and_o horn_n aelianus_n say_v that_o the_o oryx_n have_v four_o horn_n but_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o indian_a oryx_n whereof_o there_o be_v some_o yearly_a present_v to_o their_o king_n and_o it_o may_v be_v both_o there_o and_o elsewhere_o diversity_n of_o region_n do_v breed_v diversity_n of_o stature_n colour_n hair_n and_o horn_n simeon_n sethi_n affirm_v of_o the_o musk-cat_n that_o it_o have_v one_o horn_n and_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o he_o have_v see_v such_o a_o one_o and_o that_o the_o oryx_n may_v be_v of_o that_o kind_n but_o concern_v their_o horn_n it_o be_v relate_v by_o herodotus_n pollux_n and_o laur._n valla_n that_o there_o be_v make_v instrument_n of_o music_n out_o of_o they_o such_o as_o be_v cithern_n or_o lute_n upon_o who_o belly_n the_o musician_n play_v their_o music_n by_o strike_v they_o with_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o those_o beast_n be_v as_o great_a as_o ox_n and_o all_o this_o may_v be_v true_a notwithstanding_o we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o they_o be_v as_o big_a as_o roe_n for_o pliny_n speak_v that_o by_o relation_n or_o by_o sight_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o young_a one_o there_o be_v also_o sea-beast_n call_v oryges_n and_o orcae_n and_o there_o be_v in_o egypt_n a_o oryx_n which_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o ganis_n syrius_n or_o the_o little_a dog_n be_v perpetual_o sorrowful_a and_o this_o cause_n the_o lybian_o to_o mock_v the_o egyptian_n for_o that_o they_o fable_n the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o little_a dog-star_n rise_v their_o oryx_n speak_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_n themselves_o acknowledge_v that_o as_o often_o as_o the_o say_a star_n arise_v with_o the_o sun_n all_o their_o goat_n turn_v to_o the_o east_n and_o look_v upon_o it_o and_o this_o observation_n of_o the_o goat_n be_v as_o certain_a as_o any_o rule_n of_o the_o astronomer_n the_o lybian_o affirm_v more_o that_o that_o they_o do_v presage_v great_a store_n of_o rain_n and_o aelianus_n change_v of_o weather_n the_o egyptian_n also_o say_v that_o when_o the_o moon_n come_v near_o to_o the_o east_n they_o look_v very_o intentive_o upon_o she_o as_o upon_o their_o sovereign_a goddess_n and_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o yet_o they_o say_v they_o do_v it_o not_o for_o her_o love_n but_o for_o her_o hate_n which_o appear_v by_o knock_v their_o leg_n against_o the_o ground_n and_o fasten_v their_o eye_n upon_o the_o earth_n like_v they_o which_o be_v angry_a at_o the_o moon_n appearance_n and_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n they_o do_v at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o ancient_a king_n have_v a_o observer_n or_o one_o to_o tell_v they_o the_o time_n of_o the_o day_n sit_v upon_o one_o of_o these_o beast_n whereby_o very_o accurate_o they_o perceive_v the_o sun_n rise_v and_o this_o they_o do_v by_o turn_v their_o tail_n against_o it_o and_o empty_v their_o belly_n for_o which_o cause_n by_o a_o oryx_n the_o egyptian_n decipher_v a_o impure_a or_o godless_a wretch_n for_o see_v that_o all_o creature_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o rejoice_v at_o their_o appear_v only_o this_o filthy_a wretch_n disdain_v and_o scorn_v they_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o rejoice_v at_o the_o little_a dog-star_n be_v because_o their_o body_n do_v perceive_v a_o evident_a alteration_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n that_o cold_a weather_n and_o rain_n be_v over-passed_n and_o that_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o warm_a sun_n be_v now_o descend_v upon_o the_o earth_n to_o clothe_v it_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o green_a and_o pleasant_a herb_n and_o flower_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o oryx_n which_o according_a to_o columella_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v empale_v among_o deer_n and_o heart_n the_o flesh_n whereof_o be_v eat_v and_o use_v for_o the_o commodity_n of_o his_o master_n this_o be_v impatient_a of_o cold_a it_o grow_v till_o it_o be_v four_o year_n old_a and_o afterward_o through_o age_n decrease_v and_o lose_v all_o natural_a vigour_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o oryx_n intend_v from_o which_o we_o have_v digress_v their_o horn_n whereof_o we_o late_o speak_v be_v not_o only_o strong_a and_o sharp_a like_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o unicorn_n and_o the_o rhinocerot_n but_o also_o solid_a and_o not_o hollow_a like_o the_o horn_n of_o heart_n the_o courage_n and_o inward_a disposition_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v both_o fearful_a cruel_a and_o valiant_a i_o mean_v fearful_a to_o man_n and_o beast_n but_o fearless_a in_o itself_o for_o say_v my_o author_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la canis_fw-la latratum_fw-la timel_fw-la neque_fw-la apri_fw-la effervescentem_fw-la seritatem_fw-la neque_fw-la tauri_fw-la mugitum_fw-la refugii_fw-la neque_fw-la pantherarum_fw-la tristem_fw-la vocem_fw-la neque_fw-la ipsius_fw-la leonis_fw-la vehementem_fw-la rugitum_fw-la horret_fw-la neque_fw-la item_n hominuni_fw-la robore_fw-la movetur_fw-la ac_fw-la saepe_fw-la robustum_fw-la venatorem_fw-la occidit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o fear_v not_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o dog_n nor_o the_o foam_a wrath_n of_o the_o wild_a boar_n he_o fly_v not_o the_o terrible_a voice_n of_o the_o bull_n nor_o yet_o the_o mournful_a cry_n of_o the_o panther_n no_o nor_o the_o vehement_a roar_n of_o the_o lion_n himself_o and_o to_o conclude_v he_o be_v not_o move_v for_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o man_n but_o many_o time_n kill_v the_o valiant_a hunter_n that_o pursue_v he_o when_o he_o see_v a_o boar_n a_o lion_n or_o a_o bear_n present_o he_o bend_v his_o horn_n down_o to_o the_o earth_n whereby_o he_o conform_v and_o establish_v his_o head_n to_o receive_v the_o brunt_n stand_v in_o that_o manner_n until_o the_o assault_n be_v make_v at_o which_o time_n he_o easy_o kill_v his_o adversary_n for_o by_o bend_v down_o his_o head_n and_o set_v his_o horn_n to_o receive_v the_o beast_n he_o behave_v himself_o as_o skilful_o as_o the_o hunter_n that_o receive_v a_o lion_n upon_o his_o spear_n for_o his_o horn_n do_v easy_o run_v into_o the_o breast_n of_o any_o wild_a beast_n and_o so_o pierce_v they_o cause_v the_o blood_n to_o issue_n whereat_o the_o beast_n be_v move_v forget_v his_o combat_n and_o fall_v to_o lick_v up_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o so_o he_o be_v easy_o overthrow_v when_o the_o fight_n be_v once_o begin_v there_o be_v none_o of_o both_o that_o may_v run_v away_o but_o stand_v it_o out_o until_o one_o or_o both_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o their_o dead_a body_n be_v find_v by_o wild_a and_o savage_a man_n they_o fight_v with_o all_o and_o kill_v one_o another_o also_o they_o be_v annoy_v with_o lynx_n i_o
draw_v he_o with_o one_o of_o her_o foot_n unto_o the_o cave_n whereinto_o her_o young_a one_o be_v fall_v out_o of_o which_o he_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o mother_n as_o ransom_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o then_o both_o she_o and_o the_o young_a one_o do_v follow_v he_o rejoice_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o all_o beast_n and_o out_o of_o the_o wilderness_n dismiss_v he_o without_o all_o manner_n of_o harm_n which_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n in_o a_o man_n to_o be_v so_o thankful_a and_o much_o more_o in_o a_o beast_n and_o unto_o this_o story_n of_o their_o love_n and_o kindness_n to_o their_o young_a one_o i_o may_v add_v another_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v out_o of_o aelianus_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o man_n which_o bring_v up_o a_o tame_a panther_n from_o a_o whelp_n and_o have_v make_v it_o so_o gentle_a that_o it_o refuse_v no_o society_n of_o man_n and_o he_o himself_o love_v it_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v his_o wife_n there_o companion_n be_v also_o a_o little_a kid_n in_o the_o house_n bring_v up_o tame_a of_o purpose_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o panther_n when_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o some_o stature_n or_o quantity_n yet_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o panther_n play_v with_o it_o every_o day_n at_o last_o it_o be_v ripe_a the_o master_n kill_v it_o and_o say_v it_o before_o the_o panther_n to_o be_v eat_v but_o he_o will_v not_o touch_v it_o whereupon_o he_o fast_v till_o the_o next_o day_n and_o then_o it_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o again_o but_o he_o refuse_v it_o as_o before_o at_o last_o he_o fast_v the_o three_o day_n and_o make_v great_a moan_n for_o meat_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a manner_n have_v the_o kid_n lay_v before_o he_o the_o three_o time_n the_o poor_a beast_n see_v that_o nothing_o will_v serve_v the_o turn_n but_o that_o he_o must_v either_o eat_v up_o his_o chamber-fellow_n or_o else_o his_o master_n will_v make_v he_o continual_o fast_o he_o run_v and_o kill_v another_o kid_n disdain_v to_o meddle_v with_o that_o which_o be_v his_o former_a acquaintance_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v dead_a herein_o excel_v many_o wicked_a man_n who_o do_v not_o spare_v those_o that_o have_v live_v with_o they_o in_o the_o great_a familiarity_n and_o friendship_n to_o undo_v and_o overthrow_v they_o alive_a for_o the_o advancement_n of_o themselves_o we_o have_v say_v already_o that_o they_o most_o of_o all_o resemble_v woman_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o all_o panther_n creature_n the_o leopard_n of_o barbary_n do_v little_a harm_n to_o man_n that_o they_o meet_v except_o they_o meet_v they_o in_o some_o path_n way_n where_o the_o man_n can_v decline_v the_o beast_n nor_o the_o beast_n the_o man_n there_o they_o leap_v most_o fierce_o into_o his_o face_n and_o pull_v away_o as_o much_o flesh_n as_o they_o can_v lay_v hold_n upon_o and_o many_o of_o they_o with_o their_o nail_n do_v pierce_v the_o brain_n of_o a_o man_n they_o use_v not_o to_o invade_v or_o force_v upon_o flock_n of_o sheep_n or_o goat_n yet_o wheresoever_o they_o see_v a_o dog_n avicenna_n they_o instant_o kill_v and_o devour_v he_o the_o great_a panther_n be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o dragon_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o dragon_n see_v it_o he_o fly_v to_o his_o cave_n the_o lesser_a panther_n or_o leopard_n do_v overcome_v wolf_n be_v single_a and_o hand_n to_o hand_n as_o we_o say_v but_o by_o multitude_n they_o overmaster_v and_o destroy_v he_o for_o if_o he_o endeavour_v to_o run_v away_o yet_o they_o be_v swift_a and_o easy_o overcome_v it_o there_o be_v also_o great_a hatred_n and_o enmity_n betwixt_o the_o hyaena_fw-la and_o the_o panther_n for_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o orus_n the_o hyaena_fw-la the_o pardal_n dare_v not_o resist_v and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o admirable_a if_o there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o hyaena_n skin_n about_o either_o man_n or_o beast_n the_o panther_n will_v never_o touch_v it_o and_o if_o their_o skin_n after_o they_o be_v dead_a be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o one_o another_o the_o hair_n will_v fall_v off_o from_o the_o panther_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o egyptian_n will_v signify_v how_o a_o superior_a be_v overcome_v by_o a_o inferior_a they_o picture_v those_o two_o skin_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v anoint_v with_o broth_n wherein_o a_o cock_n have_v be_v sodden_a panther_n neither_o panther_n nor_o lion_n will_v ever_o touch_v it_o especial_o if_o there_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o the_o juice_n of_o garlic_n leopard_n be_v afraid_a of_o a_o certain_a tree_n call_v leopardi-arbor_n leopards-tree_n panther_n be_v also_o aesculapius_n afraid_a of_o the_o skull_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n and_o run_v from_o the_o sight_n thereof_o yet_o it_o be_v report_v that_o two_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n two_o leopard_n a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a be_v â—et_a escape_n in_o france_n into_o the_o wood_n either_o by_o the_o negligence_n or_o the_o malice_n of_o their_o keeper_n that_o be_v a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a and_o about_o orleans_n tear_v in_o piece_n many_o man_n and_o woman_n at_o last_o they_o come_v and_o kill_v a_o bride_n which_o be_v that_o day_n to_o have_v be_v marry_v and_o afterward_o there_o be_v find_v many_o carcase_n of_o woman_n destroy_v by_o they_o of_o which_o they_o have_v eat_v nothing_o but_o only_o their_o breast_n such_o like_a thing_n i_o may_v express_v many_o in_o this_o place_n whereby_o the_o vengeance_n of_o almighty_a god_n against_o mankind_n for_o many_o sin_n might_n seem_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o rage_a ministry_n of_o wild_a savage_a and_o ungentle_a beast_n for_o this_o cause_n we_o read_v in_o ancient_a time_n how_o the_o senator_n of_o rome_n give_v law_n of_o punishment_n against_o panther_n they_o that_o shall_v bring_v any_o panther_n into_o italy_n especial_o any_o african_a beast_n and_o the_o first_o that_o give_v dispensation_n against_o those_o law_n be_v cneius_n ausâ—â—ius_n the_o people_n tribune_n who_o permit_v they_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o circensian_a game_n and_o then_o sta_n 〈…〉_z in_o the_o office_n of_o his_o aedility_n bring_v also_o in_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o after_o he_o poâ—â—pey_n the_o great_a four_o hundred_o and_o ten_o and_o last_o augustus_n that_o ever_o remember_v and_o renown_a emperor_n four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thus_o law_n which_o be_v first_o make_v by_o great_a man_n and_o good_a senator_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n become_v of_o no_o great_a value_n because_o as_o great_a or_o great_a than_o the_o lawmaker_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o advance_v themselves_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o law_n have_v just_o forbid_v for_o if_o those_o decree_n have_v stand_v effectual_a as_o the_o victorious_a champion_n have_v lose_v that_o part_n of_o their_o vain_a triumph_n so_o many_o people_n have_v afterward_o be_v preserve_v alive_a who_o by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o these_o beast_n be_v either_o tear_v in_o piece_n or_o else_o receive_v mortal_a wound_n it_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a that_o the_o bless_a martyr_n of_o jesus_n christ_n ignatius_n who_o be_v afterward_o tear_v in_o piece_n by_o wild_a beast_n at_o rome_n do_v write_v thus_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_a christian_n concern_v his_o handle_n by_o the_o roman_a soldier_n as_o he_o be_v bring_v prisoner_n out_o of_o syria_n to_o rome_n a_o syria_n romam_fw-la asque_fw-la cum_fw-la bestiis_fw-la depugnope_a terram_fw-la &_o mare_fw-la die_fw-la nocteque_fw-la vinctus_fw-la cum_fw-la decem_fw-la leopardis_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la militari_fw-la cusâ—odia_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la deteriores_fw-la fiunt_fw-la from_o syria_n say_v he_o to_o rome_n i_o have_v fight_v with_o beast_n be_v night_n and_o day_n hold_v in_o bondage_n by_o ten_o leopard_n i_o mean_v ten_o soldier_n who_o notwithstanding_o many_o benefit_n i_o bestow_v upon_o they_o yet_o do_v they_o use_v i_o worse_o and_o worse_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o cruelty_n of_o panther_n and_o leopard_n we_o have_v show_v already_o how_o they_o become_v tame_a and_o be_v use_v in_o hunt_v unto_o which_o discourse_n panther_n somewhat_o out_o of_o the_o place_n i_o will_v add_v a_o true_a narration_n of_o two_o panther_n or_o leopard_n nourish_v in_o france_n for_o the_o king_n whereof_o one_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a calf_n and_o the_o other_o of_o a_o great_a dog_n and_o that_o on_o a_o day_n the_o lesser_a be_v bring_v forth_o for_o the_o king_n to_o behold_v how_o tame_a and_o tractable_a he_o be_v and_o that_o he_o will_v ride_v behind_o his_o keeper_n upon_o a_o cloth_n or_o pillow_n be_v tie_v in_o a_o chain_n and_o if_o a_o hare_n have_v be_v let_v loose_a in_o his_o presence_n and_o he_o turn_v down_o to_o she_o within_o a_o
think_v it_o eat_v apple_n root_n and_o rind_n of_o tree_n and_o peradventure_o snail_n and_o such_o reptile_a creature_n but_o be_v tame_v it_o eat_v all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n likewise_o bread_n pâ—e-crust_n and_o such_o thing_n break_v small_a it_o drink_v also_o water_n but_o above_o all_o other_o wine_n mingle_v with_o water_n in_o the_o day_n time_n it_o sleep_v and_o in_o the_o night_n time_n it_o wake_v by_o which_o we_o gather_v that_o be_v wild_a it_o fear_v the_o light_n and_o therefore_o travel_v in_o the_o night_n time_n for_o his_o meat_n and_o live_n it_o be_v a_o general_n live_v creature_n and_o beget_v other_o in_o his_o own_o kind_n the_o female_a bear_v the_o young_a one_o in_o her_o belly_n as_o long_a time_n as_o a_o bear_n that_o be_v thirty_o day_n and_o also_o it_o hide_v itself_o four_a month_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n like_o a_o bear_n but_o whether_o for_o cold_a or_o any_o other_o cause_n the_o author_n do_v not_o express_v in_o my_o opinion_n for_o cold_a rather_o than_o for_o any_o other_o reason_n although_o there_o be_v some_o that_o affirm_v it_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n and_o come_v abroad_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o all_o other_o beast_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o paradox_n do_v want_v the_o testimony_n of_o some_o credible_a writer_n which_o shall_v affirm_v it_o upon_o their_o own_o experience_n or_o else_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o bring_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o lead_v their_o reader_n to_o believe_v it_o but_o neither_o of_o both_o be_v discharge_v by_o they_o and_o the_o 〈…〉_z it_o be_v safe_a for_o we_o to_o follow_v aristotle_n and_o pliny_n who_o hold_v the_o first_o opinion_n than_o albertus_n and_o a_o 〈…〉_z ola_fw-es who_o incline_v to_o the_o late_a in_o all_o other_o thing_n both_v of_o their_o lie_v hide_v of_o their_o procreation_n o_o 〈…〉_z he_o come_n out_o of_o their_o cave_n and_o nourish_v their_o young_a one_o they_o imitate_v the_o manner_n and_o condition_n of_o bear_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o their_o part_n i_o find_v none_o but_o only_o of_o their_o quill_n for_o with_o they_o it_o be_v say_v if_o man_n scrape_v their_o tooth_n they_o will_v never_o be_v loose_a likewise_o woman_n be_v wont_n in_o ancient_a time_n to_o use_v they_o for_o part_v asunder_o their_o hair_n in_o the_o top_n of_o their_o crown_n the_o flesh_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v like_o a_o hedgehog_n neither_o very_o natural_a for_o meat_n and_o nourishment_n part_n nor_o yet_o very_o medicinable_a yet_o it_o be_v say_v to_o help_v a_o weak_a and_o overburden_a stomach_n to_o procure_v looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o to_o diminish_v all_o leprosy_n and_o scab_a exulceration_n and_o pustules_fw-la be_v salt_v it_o be_v be_v good_a against_o the_o dropsy_n and_o also_o very_o profitable_a as_o platina_n write_v to_o be_v eat_v by_o they_o that_o can_v contain_v urine_n in_o their_o bed_n yet_o the_o grecians_n attribute_v no_o such_o quality_n unto_o this_o but_o to_o help_v the_o stomach_n and_o loosen_v the_o belly_n they_o attribute_v to_o the_o sea-hog_n and_o against_o the_o leprosy_n scab_n and_o incontinency_n of_o urine_n to_o the_o hedgehog_n but_o peradventure_o the_o say_n of_o pliny_n quae_fw-la de_fw-fr herinace_fw-la be_v dicuntur_fw-la o_o 〈…〉_z tanto_fw-it magis_fw-la valebunt_fw-la in_o histrice_n lead_v they_o to_o attribute_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o porcuspine_n the_o powder_n of_o their_o quill_n burn_v drink_v or_o eat_v in_o meat_n or_o broth_n do_v promote_v and_o help_v conception_n thus_o say_v avicen_n and_o herewithal_o i_o conclude_v this_o short_a discourse_n of_o the_o hedgehog_n of_o the_o reyner_n or_o rainger_n this_o beast_n be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n rangifer_n by_o the_o german_n rein_n reiner_n raineger_n reinsither_o name_n by_o the_o french_a raingier_n and_o rangly_a and_o the_o late_a latin_n call_v it_o rei_fw-la 〈…〉_z it_o be_v a_o beast_n altogether_o unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n and_o latin_n except_o the_o machlis_n that_o pliny_n speak_v of_o be_v it_o but_o we_o have_v show_v already_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o elk_n that_o alces_fw-la and_o mhlis_fw-la be_v all_o one_o this_o beast_n be_v first_o of_o all_o discover_v by_o olam_n magnus_n in_o this_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n towards_o the_o pole_n arctic_a as_o in_o norway_n swetia_n scandinavia_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n whereof_o he_o call_v it_o raingifer_n quasi_fw-la ramifer_fw-la because_o he_o bear_v horn_n on_o his_o head_n like_o the_o bough_n of_o a_o tree_n the_o similitude_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v much_o like_a to_o a_o hart_n but_o it_o be_v much_o big_a strong_a and_o swift_a it_o bear_v three_o order_n or_o row_n of_o horn_n on_o the_o head_n as_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o valentinus_n grâ—vius_n and_o benedictus_n martinus_n be_v here_o express_v this_o beast_n change_v his_o colour_n according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o also_o according_a to_o the_o part_n quality_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o he_o feed_v which_o appear_v by_o this_o because_o some_o of_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o ass_n and_o short_o after_o to_o be_v like_o hart_n their_o breast_n be_v full_a of_o long_a bristle_n be_v rough_a and_o rigid_a through_o the_o same_o the_o leg_n hairy_a and_o the_o hoof_n hollow_a cleave_a and_o movable_a which_o in_o his_o course_n he_o spread_v abroad_o upon_o the_o deep_a snow_n without_o press_v his_o footstep_n far_o into_o they_o and_o by_o his_o admirable_a celerity_n he_o avoid_v all_o the_o wild_a beast_n which_o in_o the_o valley_n lie_v in_o wait_n to_o destroy_v he_o he_o bear_v very_o high_a and_o lofty_a horn_n which_o present_o from_o the_o root_n branch_n forth_o into_o two_o stem_n or_o pike_n i_o mean_v both_o the_o horn_n several_o into_o two_o which_o again_o at_o the_o top_n disperse_v themselves_o into_o pike_n like_o the_o finger_n of_o one_o hand_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o horse_n there_o be_v a_o little_a branch_n stand_v out_o like_o a_o knob_v or_o as_o a_o huckle_n in_o the_o hinder-part_n of_o a_o beast_n leg_n from_o thence_o again_o they_o ascend_v upward_o a_o great_a height_n and_o do_v grow_v abroad_o at_o the_o top_n where_o they_o be_v divide_v like_o the_o palm_n of_o a_o hand_n the_o horn_n be_v white_a distinguish_v with_o long_a apparent_a vein_n differ_v both_o from_o the_o horn_n of_o elk_n and_o the_o horn_n of_o heart_n from_o elk_n in_o height_n and_o from_o heart_n in_o breadth_n and_o from_o they_o both_o in_o colour_n and_o multitude_n of_o branch_n when_o he_o run_v he_o lay_v they_o on_o his_o back_n for_o when_o he_o stand_v still_o the_o low_a branch_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o horn_n do_v almost_o cover_v his_o face_n with_o these_o low_a branch_n their_o cart_n which_o they_o draw_v must_v be_v make_v with_o a_o sharp_a edge_n at_o the_o bottom_n like_o a_o boat_n or_o ship_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o for_o they_o be_v not_o draw_v upon_o wheel_n but_o like_o dray_n and_o slead_v upon_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v a_o lapponian_a which_o bring_v one_o of_o these_o into_o germany_n in_o december_n &_o he_o profess_v he_o never_o feel_v so_o much_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o all_o his_o life_n as_o he_o do_v at_o that_o time_n which_o be_v our_o cold_a time_n in_o the_o year_n and_o therefore_o how_o great_a be_v the_o cold_a which_o both_o man_n and_o beast_n endure_v in_o that_o country_n the_o horn_n of_o these_o beast_n be_v to_o be_v see_v both_o in_o berne_n and_o at_o auspurge_n in_o germany_n the_o foot_n be_v somewhat_o white_a be_v round_a than_o a_o heart_n foot_n and_o more_o cleave_a or_o divide_v wherefore_o at_o some_o time_n one_o part_n of_o his_o hoof_n may_v be_v see_v upon_o a_o stone_n while_o the_o other_o part_n rest_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o hoof_n where_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v cleave_v near_o the_o leg_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a thick_a skin_n or_o membrane_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o foot_n may_v be_v stretch_v in_o the_o division_n without_o harm_n or_o pain_n to_o the_o beast_n the_o king_n of_o swetia_n have_v ten_o of_o they_o nourish_v at_o lappa_n which_o he_o cause_v every_o day_n to_o be_v drive_v unto_o the_o mountain_n into_o the_o cold_a air_n for_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o heat_n the_o mouth_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v like_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o cow_n they_o many_o time_n come_v out_o of_o laponia_n into_o swetia_n where_o they_o be_v wonderful_o annoy_v with_o wolf_n but_o they_o gather_v themselves_o together_o in_o a_o ring_n and_o so_o fight_v against_o their_o enemy_n with_o their_o horn_n they_o be_v
of_o their_o nature_n and_o peaceable_a quiet_a wherein_o they_o live_v do_v breed_v in_o they_o the_o better_a wool_n and_o beside_o they_o never_o drink_v but_o quench_v their_o thirst_n with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o discourse_n of_o english_a wool_n i_o be_o never_o able_a sufficient_o to_o describe_v the_o infinite_a commodity_n that_o come_v unto_o man_n by_o wool_n country_n both_o for_o garden_n for_o hang_n for_o cover_n for_o hat_n and_o divers_a such_o other_o thing_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v unpleasant_a i_o trust_v unto_o the_o reader_n to_o be_v trouble_v a_o little_a with_o a_o far_a discourse_n hereof_o if_o i_o blot_v some_o paper_n in_o describe_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o best_a wool_n in_o other_o nation_n first_o of_o all_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o remember_v these_o two_o thing_n that_o the_o best_a wool_n be_v soft_a and_o curl_a and_o that_o the_o wool_n of_o the_o old_a sheep_n be_v thick_a and_o thin_a than_o the_o wool_n of_o the_o young_a and_o the_o wool_n of_o the_o ram_n follow_v the_o same_o nature_n of_o who_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o in_o his_o story_n only_o in_o this_o place_n our_o purpose_n be_v to_o express_v the_o examination_n of_o wool_n as_o we_o find_v it_o relate_v by_o author_n according_a to_o their_o several_a country_n therefore_o as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o out_o of_o mr._n camden_n report_n the_o tarentinian_n and_o apulian_a must_v have_v the_o first_o place_n because_o the_o sheep_n of_o those_o country_n live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n within_o door_n and_o beside_o that_o be_v cover_v with_o other_o skin_n in_o spain_n they_o make_v great_a account_n of_o the_o black_a wool_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o good_a history_n both_o in_o our_o english_a chronicle_n and_o other_o that_o the_o sheep_n of_o spain_n be_v of_o no_o reckon_n till_o they_o be_v store_v with_o the_o breed_n of_o england_n there_o be_v a_o little_a country_n call_v pollentia_n near_o the_o alps_n of_o the_o wool_n where_o of_o martial_a make_v mention_v as_o also_o of_o the_o canusine_n red_a wool_n and_o therefore_o ovis_fw-la canusina_fw-la be_v a_o emblem_n for_o precious_a wool_n his_o verse_n be_v these_o non_fw-la tantum_fw-la pullo_n lugentes_fw-la vellere_fw-la lanas_fw-la roma_fw-la magis_fw-la fuscis_fw-la vestitur_fw-la gallia_n ruffis_fw-la canusinatus_n nostro_fw-la syrus_n assere_fw-la sudet_fw-la we_o have_v speak_v already_o of_o the_o wool_n of_o istria_n and_o liburnia_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o spin_v in_o portugal_n and_o the_o webster_n art_n thereupon_o it_o be_v no_o better_o for_o cloth_n then_o hair_n strabo_n write_v that_o the_o wool_n of_o mutina_n whereby_o he_o mean_v all_o the_o country_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o scutana_n be_v very_o soft_a and_o gentle_a and_o the_o best_a of_o italy_n but_o that_o of_o liguria_n and_o milan_n be_v good_a for_o no_o other_o use_n but_o for_o the_o garment_n of_o servant_n about_o milan_n their_o wool_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a price_n yet_o they_o make_v of_o it_o most_o precious_a work_n of_o tapestry_n and_o carpet_n for_o table_n for_o that_o which_o be_v rough_a and_o thick_a in_o ancient_a time_n be_v use_v for_o this_o purpose_n and_o also_o to_o make_v garment_n have_v the_o shag_n thereof_o hang_v by_o it_o like_o rug_n there_o be_v a_o city_n call_v felirum_n and_o the_o wool_n thereof_o by_o the_o merchant_n be_v call_v feltriolana_n felt-wool_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v garment_n hereof_o neither_o weave_v nor_o sew_v but_o bake_v together_o at_o the_o fire_n like_o hat_n and_o cap_n whereof_o pliny_n write_v thus_o lanae_fw-la &_o per_fw-la se_fw-la coacta_fw-la vestem_fw-la faciunt_fw-la &_o si_fw-la addatur_fw-la aâ—etum_fw-la etiam_fw-la ferro_fw-la resistunt_fw-la imo_fw-la vero_fw-la etiam_fw-la ignibus_fw-la novissimo_fw-la sâ—â—_n purgamemo_fw-la quip_n aâ—enis_fw-la coquentium_fw-la extracte_v indumentis_fw-la usâ—_n veniant_fw-la gallorum_n ut_fw-la arbitror_fw-la invento_fw-la certe_fw-la gallicis_fw-la hodie_fw-la nominibus_fw-la discernuntur_fw-la wool_n have_v this_o property_n that_o if_o it_o be_v force_v together_o it_o will_v make_v a_o garment_n of_o itself_o and_o if_o vinegar_n be_v put_v unto_o it_o it_o will_v bear_v off_o the_o blow_n of_o a_o sword_n dress_v at_o the_o fire_n and_o purge_v to_o the_o last_o for_o it_o be_v take_v off_o from_o the_o brazen_a coffer_n whereon_o it_o be_v dress_v it_o serve_v for_o clothing_n be_v as_o he_o think_v a_o invention_n of_o the_o gall_n because_o it_o be_v know_v by_o french_a name_n and_o from_o hence_o we_o must_v see_v the_o beginning_n of_o our_o felt-hat_n the_o betican_a wool_n be_v celebrate_v by_o juvenal_n when_o he_o speak_v how_o catullus_n fear_v shipwreck_n be_v about_o to_o cast_v he_o out_o into_o the_o water_n infecit_fw-la natura_fw-la pecus_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o egregius_fw-la fons_fw-la viribus_fw-la occultis_fw-la &_o b_o 〈…〉_z adj_fw-la 〈…〉_z 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o colour_n of_o wool_n in_o that_o country_n grow_v mix_v not_o by_o any_o art_n but_o natural_o through_o their_o food_n or_o their_o drink_n or_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o air_n the_o lavoditian_n wool_n be_v also_o celebrate_v not_o wool_n only_o for_o the_o softness_n of_o it_o but_o for_o the_o colour_n for_o that_o it_o be_v as_o black_a as_o any_o raven_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o there_o of_o other_o colour_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o spanish_a wool_n be_v commend_v especial_o turditania_n and_o coraxâ—_n as_o strabo_n write_v for_o he_o say_v the_o gloss_n of_o the_o wool_n be_v not_o only_o beautiful_a for_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o black_a but_o also_o it_o will_v spin_v out_o into_o so_o thin_a a_o thread_n as_o be_v admirable_a and_o therefore_o in_o his_o time_n they_o sell_v a_o ram_n of_o that_o country_n for_o a_o talon_n i_o may_v speak_v also_o of_o the_o wool_n of_o paâ—ma_n and_o altinum_n whereof_o martial_a make_v this_o distichon_fw-la velleribus_fw-la primis_fw-la appulia_n parma_n secundis_fw-la nobilis_fw-la altinum_n â—ertid_v laudat_fw-la ovis_fw-la we_o may_v also_o read_v how_o for_o the_o ornament_n of_o wool_n there_o have_v be_v divers_a colour_n invent_v by_o art_n and_o the_o colour_n have_v give_v name_n to_o the_o wool_n as_o simatulis_fw-la lana_fw-la wool_n of_o sea-water-colour_n some_o colour_n take_v from_o a_o amathyst_n stone_n some_o from_o brightness_n or_o clearness_n some_o from_o saffron_n some_o from_o rose_n from_o mittle_n from_o nut_n from_o almond_n from_o wax_n from_o the_o crow_n as_o color_n coraxicus_fw-la and_o from_o the_o purple_a fish_n as_o from_o the_o colassine_n or_o the_o tyrian_a whereof_o virgil_n write_v thus_o hae_fw-la quoque_fw-la non_fw-la cura_fw-la nobis_fw-la levibre_fw-la â—uendae_fw-la nec_fw-la minor_fw-la usus_fw-la erit_fw-la quamvis_fw-la milesia_n magno_fw-la vellera_fw-la mutentur_fw-la tyrios_fw-la incocta_fw-la rubores_fw-la from_o hence_o come_v the_o chalk_n colour_n the_o lettice_a colour_n the_o loot-tree_n root_n the_o red_a colour_n the_o azure_a colour_n and_o the_o star_n colour_n there_o be_v a_o herb_n call_v fullers-herb_n which_o do_v soften_v wool_n and_o make_v it_o apt_a to_o take_v colour_n and_o whereas_o general_o there_o be_v but_o two_o colour_n black_a and_o white_a that_o be_v simple_a the_o ancient_n not_o know_v how_o to_o die_v wool_n do_v paint_v it_o on_o the_o outside_n for_o the_o triumph_a garment_n in_o homer_n be_v paint_v garment_n the_o phrygian_a garment_n be_v colour_n wrought_v with_o needlework_n and_o there_o be_v one_o attalus_n a_o king_n in_o asia_n which_o do_v first_o of_o all_o invent_v the_o weave_n of_o wool_n and_o gold_n together_o whereupon_o come_v the_o name_n of_o vestis_fw-la attalica_n for_o a_o garment_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n the_o babylonian_n and_o the_o alexandrian_n love_v diversity_n of_o colour_n in_o their_o garment_n also_o and_o therefore_o m_o 〈…〉_z scipio_n make_v a_o law_n of_o death_n against_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v buy_v a_o babylonish_n garment_n that_o be_v carpet_n or_o bed_n to_o eat_v upon_o for_o eight_o hundred_o sesterce_n the_o shear_n of_o cloth_n or_o garment_n make_v of_o shear_a cloth_n do_v first_o of_o all_o begin_v in_o the_o day_n of_o st._n augustine_n as_o fenistella_n write_v the_o garment_n like_o poppy_n have_v the_o original_n before_o the_o time_n of_o lucilius_n the_o poet_n as_o he_o make_v mention_n in_o tarquatus_fw-la there_o be_v a_o fashion_n in_o ancient_a time_n among_o the_o roman_n that_o a_o distaff_n with_o wool_n upon_o it_o be_v carry_v after_o virgin_n when_o they_o be_v go_v to_o be_v marry_v the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v this_o as_o varro_n wool_n write_v for_o that_o there_o be_v one_o tanaquillis_n or_o caia_n cecilia_n who_o distaff_n and_o wool_n have_v endure_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o sangi_n many_o hundred_o year_n and_o that_o servius_n tullus_n make_v he_o a_o cloak_n of_o that_o wool_n which_o he_o
the_o italian_n montone_n and_o ariete_a the_o spaniard_n carnero_n the_o helvetian_o ramchen_n the_o grecian_n in_o ancient_a time_n krios_n ariacha_n ceraste_n and_o now_o in_o these_o day_n kriare_v the_o hebrew_n ail_fw-we or_o eel_n the_o chaldee_n plural_o dikerin_n the_o arabian_n kabsa_n and_o the_o persian_n nerameisch_n now_o concern_v the_o greek_a and_o latin_a name_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n among_o the_o learned_a about_o their_o notation_n etymology_n or_o derivation_n for_o although_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o aries_n est_fw-la dux_fw-la &_o maritus_fw-la pecorum_fw-la yet_o they_o can_v consent_v from_o what_o root_n stem_n or_o fountain_n to_o fetch_v the_o same_o isidorus_n bring_v aries_n ab_fw-la aris_fw-la that_o be_v from_o the_o altar_n because_o the_o sacrifice_a of_o this_o beast_n be_v among_o all_o other_o sheep_n permit_v and_o none_o but_o this_o except_o the_o lamb_n other_o derive_v it_o of_o aretes_n which_o signine_v virtue_n because_o that_o the_o strength_n and_o vigour_n of_o sheep_n lie_v in_o this_o above_o all_o other_o for_o there_o be_v in_o his_o horn_n incredible_a strength_n in_o his_o mind_n or_o inward_o part_v incredible_a courage_n and_o magnanimity_n but_o the_o true_a derivation_n be_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n mratiâ—s_v some_o latin_n call_v he_o also_o nefrens_n and_o plural_o nefrende_n for_o distinction_n from_o the_o wether_n or_o geld_a sheep_n for_o the_o stone_n be_v also_o call_v nefrende_n and_o nebrundine_n and_o the_o epithet_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v horn-bearer_n insolent_a violent_a fight_v fearful_a writhen_a swift_a wooll-bearer_n leap_v headlong_o warrior_n and_o in_o greek_a meek_a gentle_a and_o familiar_a and_o be_v not_o know_v by_o the_o name_n ctilos_n for_o that_o it_o lead_v the_o whole_a flock_n to_o the_o pasture_n and_o back_o again_o to_o the_o fold_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o name_n and_o demonstrative_a appellation_n of_o this_o beast_n now_o we_o will_v proceed_v forward_o to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o story_n not_o reiterate_v those_o thing_n which_o it_o have_v in_o common_a with_o the_o sheep_n already_o describe_v but_o only_o touch_v his_o special_a and_o inseparable_a proper_a quality_n first_o of_o all_o for_o the_o election_n of_o ram_n fit_a to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o flock_n and_o to_o generate_v and_o increase_v breed_v issue_n and_o therefore_o varro_n and_o other_o call_v he_o admissarius_n aries_n a_o stallion_n ram._n they_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o one_o from_o a_o ewe_n that_o have_v bring_v forth_o twin_n for_o that_o it_o be_v conceive_v he_o will_v also_o multiply_v twin_n for_o first_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o ram_n they_o look_v unto_o his_o breed_n and_o stock_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v descend_v and_o then_o to_o his_o form_n and_o outward_a part_n as_o in_o horse_n ox_n dog_n lion_n and_o almost_o all_o creature_n there_o be_v raze_n and_o stock_n prefer_v one_o before_o another_o so_o be_v it_o also_o in_o sheep_n and_o therefore_o require_v that_o he_o be_v boni_fw-la seminis_fw-la pecus_fw-la a_o ram_n of_o a_o good_a breed_n and_o next_o of_o the_o form_n and_o outward_a part_n although_o some_o never_o look_v further_o than_o colour_n but_o columella_n advise_v that_o his_o wool_n palate_n of_o his_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n be_v all_o of_o one_o colour_n for_o if_o the_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n be_v spot_v such_o also_o will_v be_v the_o issue_n and_o lamb_n he_o beget_v for_o we_o have_v show_v you_o already_o that_o the_o lamb_n for_o the_o most_o part_n follow_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o ram_n mouth_n such_o a_o ram_n be_v thâ—â—_n describe_v palladius_n by_o the_o poet._n illu_z autem_fw-la quamvis_fw-la ary_n sit_fw-la candidus_fw-la ipse_fw-la nigra_fw-la subest_fw-la udo_fw-la tantum_fw-la cui_fw-la lingua_fw-la palato_fw-la rejice_n ne_fw-la maculis_fw-la infuscet_fw-la vellera_fw-la pullis_fw-la nascentum_fw-la and_o therefore_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o young_a one_o do_v common_o resemble_v the_o father_n and_o bear_v some_o note_n of_o his_o colour_n let_v your_o ram_n be_v all_o black_a or_o all_o white_a and_o in_o no_o case_n particoloured_a and_o for_o crescentius_n the_o stature_n and_o habit_n of_o his_o body_n let_v it_o be_v tall_a and_o straight_o a_o large_a belly_n hang_v down_o and_o well_o clothe_v with_o wool_n a_o tail_n very_o long_o and_o rough_a a_o broad_a forehead_n large_a stone_n crooked_a wind_a horn_n towards_o his_o snout_n have_v his_o ear_n cover_v with_o wool_n a_o large_a breast_n broad_a shoulder_n and_o buttock_n his_o fleece_n press_v close_o to_o his_o body_n and_o the_o wool_n not_o thin_a nor_o stand_v up_o and_o for_o the_o golumella_n horn_n although_o in_o all_o region_n ram_n have_v not_o horn_n yet_o for_o windy_a and_o cold_a country_n the_o great_a horn_a beast_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v for_o that_o they_o be_v better_a able_a through_o that_o defence_n to_o bear_v off_o wind_n and_o weather_n yet_o if_o the_o climate_n be_v temperate_a and_o warm_a it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v a_o ram_n without_o horn_n because_o the_o horn_a beast_n be_v not_o ignorant_a what_o weapon_n he_o bear_v on_o his_o head_n be_v apt_a to_o fight_v then_o the_o bold_a sheep_n and_o also_o more_o luxurious_a among_o the_o ewe_n for_o he_o will_v not_o endure_v a_o rival_n or_o companion-husband_n although_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o nature_n can_v cover_v they_o all_o but_o the_o bold_a ram_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v not_o ignorant_a how_o naked_a and_o bare_a and_o unarm_v be_v his_o head_n and_o therefore_o like_o a_o true_a coward_n sleep_v in_o a_o whole_a skin_n be_v nothing_o so_o harmful_a to_o his_o corrival_n nor_o to_o the_o female_n but_o well_o endure_v partnership_n in_o the_o work_n of_o generation_n there_o be_v no_o beast_n in_o the_o world_n that_o somuch_o participate_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o ram_n for_o from_o the_o autumnal_a aequinoctium_n unto_o the_o vernal_a as_o the_o sun_n keep_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o hemisphere_n macrobius_n so_o do_v the_o ram_n lie_v upon_o his_o right_a side_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n season_n as_o the_o sun_n keep_v the_o other_o hand_n of_o the_o hemisphere_n so_o do_v the_o ram_n lie_v upon_o his_o other_o side_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o lybian_o which_o worship_v ammon_n that_o be_v the_o sun_n do_v picture_n he_o with_o a_o great_a pair_n of_o ram_n horn_n also_o although_o in_o the_o heavenly_a or_o celestial_a sphere_n or_o zodiac_n there_o be_v nothing_o first_o or_o last_o yet_o the_o egyptian_n have_v place_v the_o ram_n in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o their_o astronomer_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v find_v out_o by_o diligent_a calculation_n that_o the_o same_o day_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n light_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o be_v the_o sign_n aries_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n and_o because_o the_o middle_n of_o heaven_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o crown_n or_o upper-most_a part_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o the_o ram_n have_v the_o first_o and_o uppermost_a place_n because_o it_o be_v a_o equinoctial_a sign_n make_v the_o day_n and_o night_n of_o epual_a length_n for_o twice_o in_o the_o zodiac_n year_n do_v the_o sun_n pass_v through_o that_o sign_n the_o ram_n sit_v as_o it_o be_v judge_v and_o arbyter_n twice_o every_o year_n betwixt_o the_o day_n and_o night_n there_o be_v poetical_a fiction_n how_o the_o ram_n come_v into_o the_o zodiac_n for_o some_o say_v that_o when_o bacchus_n lead_v his_o army_n through_o the_o desert_n of_o lybia_n wherein_o they_o be_v all_o ready_a to_o perish_v for_o water_n there_o appear_v to_o he_o a_o goodly_a ram_n who_o show_v he_o a_o most_o beautiful_a and_o plentiful_a fountain_n which_o relieve_v and_o preserve_v they_o all_o afterward_o bacchus_n in_o remembrance_n of_o that_o good_a turn_n erect_v a_o temple_n riddle_n to_o jupiter_n ammonius_n also_o in_o that_o place_n for_o so_o quench_v their_o thirst_n place_v there_o his_o image_n with_o ram_n horn_n and_o translate_v that_o ram_n into_o the_o zodiac_n among_o the_o star_n that_o when_o the_o sun_n shall_v pass_v through_o that_o sign_n all_o the_o creature_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v fresh_a green_a and_o lively_a for_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o he_o have_v deliver_v he_o and_o his_o host_n from_o perish_v by_o thirst_n and_o make_v he_o the_o captain_n of_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o sign_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o able_a and_o wise_a leader_n of_o soldier_n other_o again_o tell_v the_o tale_n somewhat_o different_a for_o they_o say_v at_o what_o time_n bacchus_n rule_v egypt_n there_o come_v to_o he_o one_o a_o 〈…〉_z n_o a_o great_a rich_a man_n in_o africa_n give_v to_o bacchus_n great_a store_n of_o wealth_n and_o cattle_n to_o
so_o strange_a proportion_n but_o this_o unkind_a and_o raven_a beast_n despise_v their_o amity_n society_n and_o fellowship_n make_v but_o a_o bait_n of_o his_o golden_a outside_n and_o colour_n to_o draw_v unto_o he_o his_o convenient_a prey_n and_o beguile_v the_o innocent_a fish_n for_o he_o snatch_v at_o the_o near_a and_o devour_v they_o tarry_v no_o long_o in_o the_o water_n then_o his_o belly_n be_v fill_v and_o yet_o these_o simple_a foolish_a fish_n see_v their_o fellow_n devour_v before_o their_o face_n have_v not_o the_o power_n or_o wit_n to_o avoid_v this_o devourer_n society_n but_o still_o accompany_v he_o and_o weary_v he_o out_o of_o the_o water_n till_o he_o can_v eat_v no_o more_o never_o hate_v he_o or_o leave_v he_o but_o as_o man_n which_o delight_n to_o be_v hang_v in_o silken_a halter_n or_o stab_v with_o silver_n and_o golden_a bodkin_n so_o do_v the_o fish_n by_o this_o golden-coloured-devouring-monster_n but_o such_o impious_a cruelty_n be_v not_o leave_v unrevenged_a in_o nature_n for_o as_o she_o gather_v the_o fish_n together_o to_o destroy_v they_o so_o the_o fisherman_n watch_v that_o concourse_n do_v entrap_v both_o it_o and_o they_o render_v the_o same_o measure_n to_o the_o ravener_n that_o it_o have_v do_v to_o his_o innocent_a companion_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o subus_n or_o water-sheep_n of_o the_o swine_n in_o general_n the_o grecian_n do_v also_o use_v sus_n or_o zus_n choiros_n and_o suagros_n the_o sylvaticus_fw-la wild_a hog_n be_v call_v kapron_n from_o hence_o i_o conjecture_v be_v derive_v the_o latin_a word_n apex_n the_o italian_n do_v vulgar_o call_v it_o porco_n and_o the_o florentine_n peculiarly_a ciacco_n and_o also_o the_o italian_n call_v a_o sow_n with_o pig_n scrofa_n and_o troiata_n or_o porco_n fattrice_n the_o reason_n why_o that_o erythraeus_n they_o call_v a_o sow_n that_o be_v great_a with_o pig_n trojata_n or_o trojaria_n be_v for_o the_o similitude_n with_o the_o trojan_a horse_n because_o as_o that_o in_o the_o belly_n thereof_o do_v include_v many_o arm_a man_n so_o do_v a_o sow_n in_o her_o belly_n many_o young_a pig_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o the_o table_n and_o dish_n of_o man_n a_o barrow_n hog_n be_v call_v mâ—jalis_n in_o latin_a and_o the_o italian_n porco_n castrato_fw-la and_o lo_o majale_n the_o french_a call_v a_o swine_n porceau_fw-fr a_o sow_n trâ—ye_n coche_n a_o boar_n verrat_fw-la a_o pig_fw-mi cochon_n porcelet_n and_o about_o lion_n ca_o 〈…〉_z the_o barrow_n hog_n they_o call_v por-chastre_a the_o spaniard_n call_v swine_n puerco_n the_o german_n see_v or_o suw_n su_n chwin_n schwâ—in_n a_o sow_n they_o call_v mâ—r_n and_o looss_n a_o boar_n aeber_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o aper_n a_o barrow_n hog_n barg_n a_o splay_v sow_n gultz_n a_o pig_fw-mi faerle_n and_o scuwle_n and_o a_o suck_a pig_n sâ—anfoerle_n in_o little_a britain_n they_o call_v a_o hog_n houch_n and_o thereof_o they_o call_v a_o dolphin_n merhouch_v the_o illyrian_n call_v swine_n swinye_a and_o prase_n the_o latin_n sus_n porcus_n and_o porcelius_n and_o scrofa_n and_o these_o be_v the_o common_a and_o most_o vulgar_a term_n of_o swine_n if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o they_o be_v either_o devise_v or_o new_o make_v or_o else_o derive_v from_o some_o of_o these_o concern_v the_o latin_a word_n sus_n isidorus_n derive_v it_o from_o sub_n because_o these_o beast_n tread_v underfoot_n name_n grass_n and_o grain_n and_o indeed_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o egyptian_n keep_v their_o swine_n in_o the_o hill_n all_o the_o year_n long_o till_o their_o seed_n time_n for_o when_o their_o corn_n be_v sow_v they_o drive_v they_o over_o their_o new_a plough_v land_n to_o tread_v in_o the_o grain_n that_o the_o fowl_n and_o bird_n may_v not_o root_v it_o or_o scrape_v it_o forth_o again_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o they_o spare_v swine_n from_o sacrifice_v but_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v better_a derive_v from_o hus_n the_o greek_a word_n for_o the_o latin_a porcus_n be_v think_v to_o be_v f_o 〈…〉_z from_o porrectus_fw-la because_o his_o snout_n be_v always_o stretch_v forth_o and_o so_o he_o feed_v dig_v with_o it_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o turn_v up_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n but_o i_o better_o approve_v the_o notation_n of_o isidorus_n porâ—us_fw-la quasi_fw-la spurcus_fw-la quia_fw-la â—oeno_fw-la &_o limo_fw-la sevolutat_fw-la that_o be_v because_o it_o roll_v and_o wallow_v in_o the_o mire_n porcâ—tra_n or_o porceta_n for_o a_o sow_n that_o have_v have_v but_o one_o farrow_n and_o sc_n 〈…〉_z ppa_fw-la for_o a_o sow_n that_o have_v have_v many_o the_o grecian_n hus_n be_v derive_v from_o thuein_o which_o signify_v to_o kill_v in_o sacrifice_n for_o great_a be_v the_o use_n of_o sacrifice_v this_o beast_n among_o the_o paynim_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v afterward_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n do_v also_o term_v swine_n sika_n and_o when_o the_o swineherd_n do_v call_v the_o beast_n to_o their_o meat_n they_o cry_v sig_n sig_n as_o in_o our_o country_n their_o feeder_n cry_v tig_n tig_fw-ge ch_z 〈…〉_z ros_fw-fr of_o their_o feed_n and_o nurse_v their_o young_a one_o and_o indeed_o scrosa_n from_o swine_n we_o find_v that_o many_o man_n have_v also_o receive_v name_n as_o cipio_fw-la suarius_n and_o tremellius_n scrosa_n whereupon_o lie_v this_o history_n as_o he_o write_v when_o licinus_n nerva_n be_v 〈…〉_z tor_z his_o great_a uncle_n be_v leave_v questor_n in_o his_o absence_n for_o macedonia_n until_o the_o praetor_n return_v the_o enemy_n think_v that_o now_o they_o have_v get_v opportunity_n and_o advantage_n against_o their_o besieger_n or_o assailant_n cause_v a_o onset_n to_o be_v make_v and_o a_o fight_n to_o be_v offer_v than_o his_o uncle_n exhort_v the_o roman_a soldier_n to_o arm_n tell_v they_o seceleriter_fw-la host_n diljecturum_fw-la ut_fw-la scrofa_n porcellas_fw-la that_o he_o will_v as_o easy_o cast_v they_o off_o and_o scatter_v they_o as_o a_o sow_n do_v her_o pig_n suck_v her_o belly_n which_o he_o perform_v according_o and_o so_o obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n for_o which_o nerva_n be_v make_v emperor_n and_o he_o be_v always_o evermore_o afterward_o call_v scrofa_n macrobius_n tell_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o family_n of_o scrofa_n somewhat_o otherwise_o yet_o pertain_v to_o this_o discourse_n tremellius_n say_v he_o be_v with_o his_o family_n and_o child_n dwell_v in_o a_o certain_a village_n and_o his_o servant_n see_v a_o stray_n sow_v come_v among_o they_o the_o owner_n whereof_o they_o do_v not_o know_v present_o they_o slay_v she_o and_o bring_v she_o home_o the_o neighbour_n that_o do_v owe_v the_o sow_n call_v for_o witness_n of_o the_o fact_n or_o theft_n and_o come_v with_o they_o to_o tremellius_n demand_v his_o scrofa_n or_o sow_n again_o tremellius_n have_v understand_v by_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n the_o deed_n lay_v it_o up_o in_o his_o wife_n bed_n and_o cover_v it_o over_o with_o the_o clothes_n cause_v she_o to_o lie_v upon_o the_o sow_n carcase_n and_o therefore_o tell_v his_o neighbour_n he_o shall_v come_v in_o and_o take_v the_o scrofa_n and_o so_o have_v bring_v he_o where_o his_o wife_n lay_v and_o swear_v he_o have_v no_o other_o sow_n of_o he_o but_o that_o show_v he_o the_o bed_n and_o so_o the_o poor_a man_n be_v deceive_v by_o a_o dissemble_a oath_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o say_v the_o name_n of_o scrofa_n be_v give_v to_o that_o family_n swine_n there_o be_v one_o pope_n sergius_n who_o christen_v and_o first_o name_n be_v os_fw-la porci_fw-la hog_n face_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v elect_a pope_n change_v his_o name_n into_o sergius_n which_o custom_n of_o alteration_n of_o name_n as_o that_o be_v the_o beginning_n so_o it_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o that_o time_n among_o all_o his_o successor_n likewise_o we_o read_v of_o porcellus_fw-la a_o grammarian_n of_o porcellius_fw-la a_o poet_n of_o naples_n who_o make_v a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o urbine_n porcius_n suillus_fw-la verres_n the_o praetor_n of_o sicilia_n syadra_n sybotas_n hyas_n hyagnis_fw-la gryllus_n porcilla_n and_o many_o such_o other_o give_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o the_o original_n of_o their_o name_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o swine_n and_o not_o only_a man_n but_o people_n and_o place_n as_o hyatae_n suales_fw-la chorreatae_n three_o name_n of_o the_o dori_n in_o greece_n hyia_n a_o city_n of_o locris_n hyamena_n a_o city_n of_o mesene_n hyamajon_n a_o city_n of_o troy_n hyampolis_n a_o city_n of_o phocis_n whereby_o to_o all_o posterity_n it_o appear_v ale_n that_o they_o be_v swineherd_n at_o the_o beginning_n exul_fw-la hyantaenos_n invenit_fw-la regna_fw-la per_fw-la agros_fw-la hyape_n hyops_n a_o city_n in_o iberia_n hysia_n a_o city_n of_o boeotia_n and_o pliny_n call_v the_o tall_a people_n of_o ethiop_n which_o be_v eight_o cubit_n
in_o their_o liver_n which_o be_v very_o broad_a and_o insatiable_a and_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o have_v a_o dull_a sense_n of_o smell_v then_o this_o beast_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o offend_v with_o any_o carrion_n or_o stink_a smell_n but_o with_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a ointment_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v afterward_o concern_v their_o generation_n or_o copulation_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o a_o boar_n or_o male_a swine_n will_v not_o swine_n remain_v of_o validity_n and_o good_a for_o breed_v past_o three_o year_n old_a by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a for_o such_o as_o he_o engender_v after_o that_o age_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o not_o profitable_a to_o be_v keep_v and_o nourish_v at_o eight_o month_n old_a he_o begin_v to_o leap_v the_o female_a and_o it_o be_v good_a to_o keep_v he_o close_o from_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n for_o two_o month_n before_o and_o to_o feed_v he_o with_o barley_n raw_a but_o the_o sow_n with_o barley_n sodden_a 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choose_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o morning_n for_o copulation_n but_o if_o he_o be_v fat_a and_o young_a he_o can_v endure_v it_o in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o day_n but_o when_o he_o be_v lean_a and_o weak_a or_o old_a he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o satisfy_v his_o female_n lust_n for_o which_o cause_n she_o many_o time_n sink_v underneath_o he_o and_o yet_o he_o fill_v she_o while_o she_o lie_v down_o on_o the_o ground_n both_o of_o they_o on_o their_o buttock_n together_o they_o engender_v oftentimes_o in_o one_o year_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o their_o meat_n or_o some_o extraordinary_a heat_n which_o be_v a_o familiar_a thing_n to_o all_o that_o live_v familiar_o among_o man_n and_o yet_o the_o wild_a swine_n couple_n and_o bring_v forth_o but_o once_o in_o the_o year_n because_o they_o be_v seldom_o fill_v with_o meat_n endure_v much_o pain_n to_o get_v and_o much_o cold_a for_o venus_n in_o man_n and_o beast_n be_v a_o companion_n of_o satiety_n and_o therefore_o they_o only_o bring_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n and_o warm_a weather_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o what_o night_n soever_o a_o wild_a hog_n or_o sow_n farrow_v there_o will_v be_v no_o storm_n or_o rain_n there_o be_v many_o cause_n why_o the_o tame_a domestical_a hog_n bring_v forth_o and_o engender_v more_o often_o then_o the_o wild_a first_o because_o they_o be_v feed_v with_o ease_n second_o because_o they_o live_v together_o without_o fear_n and_o by_o society_n be_v more_o often_o provoke_v to_o lust_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o wild_a swine_n come_v seldom_o together_o and_o be_v often_o hungry_a for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v more_o dull_a and_o less_o venereous_a yea_o many_o time_n they_o have_v but_o one_o stone_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v by_o aristotle_n and_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n chlunes_n and_o monorcheis_n but_o concern_v the_o sow_n she_o begin_v to_o suffer_v the_o boar_n at_o eight_o month_n of_o age_n although_o according_a boar_v to_o the_o diversity_n of_o region_n and_o air_n they_o differ_v in_o this_o time_n of_o their_o copulation_n for_o some_o begin_v at_o four_o month_n and_o other_o again_o tarry_v till_o they_o be_v a_o year_n old_a and_o this_o be_v no_o marvel_n for_o even_o the_o male_a which_o engender_v before_o he_o be_v a_o year_n old_a beget_v but_o weak_a tender_a and_o unprofitable_a pig_n the_o best_a time_n of_o their_o admission_n be_v from_o the_o calends_o of_o february_n unto_o the_o vernal_a equinoctial_a for_o so_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o bring_v forth_o the_o young_a in_o the_o summertime_n for_o four_o month_n she_o go_v with_o young_a and_o it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o pig_n be_v farrow_v before_o harvest_n which_o you_o purpose_v to_o keep_v all_o the_o year_n for_o store_n after_o that_o you_o perceive_v that_o the_o sow_n have_v conceive_v then_o separate_v they_o from_o the_o boar_n lest_o by_o the_o rage_a lust_n of_o their_o provoke_a they_o be_v trouble_v and_o endanger_v to_o abortment_n there_o be_v some_o that_o say_v a_o sow_n may_v bear_v young_a till_o she_o be_v seven_o year_n old_a but_o i_o will_v not_o strive_v about_o that_o whereof_o every_o poor_a swineherd_n may_v give_v full_a satisfaction_n at_o a_o year_n old_a a_o sow_n may_v do_v well_o if_o she_o be_v cover_v by_o the_o boar_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n but_o if_o they_o begin_v not_o to_o bear_v till_o they_o be_v twenty_o month_n old_a or_o two_o year_n they_o will_v not_o only_o bring_v forth_o the_o strong_a but_o also_o bear_v the_o long_a time_n even_o to_o the_o seven_o year_n and_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v good_a to_o let_v they_o go_v to_o river_n sens_fw-fr or_o miry_a place_n for_o even_o as_o a_o man_n be_v delight_v in_o wash_v or_o bathe_v so_o do_v swine_n in_o filthy_a wallow_n in_o the_o mire_n therein_o be_v their_o rest_n joy_n and_o repose_v albertus_n report_v that_o in_o some_o place_n of_o germany_n a_o sow_n have_v be_v find_v to_o bear_v young_a eight_o year_n and_o in_o other_o till_o they_o be_v fifteen_o year_n old_a but_o after_o fifteen_o year_n it_o be_v never_o see_v that_o a_o sow_n bring_v forth_o young_a pig_n if_o the_o sow_n be_v fat_a she_o be_v always_o the_o less_o prone_a to_o conceive_v with_o young_a whether_o she_o be_v young_a or_o old_a when_o first_o of_o all_o they_o begin_v to_o seek_v the_o boar_n they_o leap_v upon_o other_o swine_n and_o in_o process_n cast_v forth_o a_o certain_a purgation_n call_v aprya_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o a_o sow_n which_o hippomanes_n be_v in_o a_o mare_n than_o they_o also_o leave_v their_o herdfellow_n which_o kind_n of_o behaviour_n or_o action_n the_o latin_n call_v by_o a_o peculiar_a verb_n subare_fw-la and_o that_o be_v apply_v to_o harlot_n and_o wanton_a woman_n by_o horace_n jamque_fw-la subando_fw-la tenta_fw-la cubilia_fw-la tectaque_fw-la rumpit_fw-la we_o in_o english_a call_v it_o boar_v because_o she_o never_o rest_v to_o show_v her_o desire_n till_o she_o come_v to_o a_o boar_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o old_a woman_n lust_v after_o a_o man_n be_v past_a lust_n by_o all_o natural_a possibility_n she_o be_v call_v anus_fw-la subans_fw-la and_o the_o beast_n be_v so_o delight_v with_o this_o pleasure_n of_o carnal_a copulation_n that_o many_o time_n she_o fall_v asleep_a in_o that_o action_n and_o if_o the_o male_a be_v young_a or_o dull_a then_o will_v the_o female_a leap_n upon_o he_o and_o provoke_v he_o yea_o in_o her_o rage_n she_o set_v many_o time_n upon_o man_n and_o woman_n pliny_n especial_o if_o that_o they_o do_v wear_v any_o white_a garment_n or_o if_o their_o aprya_n and_o privy_a place_n be_v wet_v and_o moisten_v with_o vinegar_n they_o have_v their_o proper_a voice_n and_o cry_n for_o this_o time_n of_o their_o boar_n which_o the_o boar_n or_o male_n understand_v present_o they_o be_v fill_v at_o one_o copulation_n and_o yet_o for_o their_o better_a safeguard_n and_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o abortment_n it_o be_v good_a to_o suffer_v the_o boar_n to_o cover_v she_o twice_o or_o thrice_o and_o moreover_o if_o she_o conceive_v not_o at_o the_o first_o then_o may_v she_o safe_o be_v permit_v three_o or_o four_o time_n together_o and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o except_o her_o ear_n hang_v down_o flag_a and_o careless_o she_o be_v not_o fill_v but_o reject_v the_o seed_n but_o if_o her_o ear_n fall_v downward_o and_o so_o hang_v all_o the_o time_n that_o the_o boar_n be_v upon_o she_o then_o be_v it_o a_o most_o certain_a token_n that_o she_o be_v fill_v and_o have_v conceive_v with_o young_a after_o four_o month_n as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o sow_n farrow_v her_o pig_n that_o be_v to_o say_v
by_o take_v of_o swine_n dung_n mix_v and_o make_v soft_a like_o mortar_n with_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o man_n lay_v unto_o the_o root_n it_o be_v recover_v and_o the_o worm_n drive_v away_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o rent_n or_o stripe_n visible_a upon_o tree_n so_o as_o they_o be_v endanger_v to_o be_v lose_v thereby_o they_o be_v cure_v by_o apply_v unto_o the_o stripe_n and_o wound_n this_o dung_n of_o swine_n when_o the_o apple_n tree_n be_v loose_a pour_v upon_o their_o root_n the_o stale_a of_o swine_n and_o it_o shall_v establish_v and_o settle_v they_o and_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v swine_n keep_v there_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o keep_v or_o lodge_v horse_n for_o their_o smell_n breath_n and_o voice_n be_v hateful_a to_o all_o magnanimous_a and_o perfect_a spirit_a horse_n and_o thus_o much_o in_o this_o place_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o swine_n whereunto_o i_o may_v add_v our_o english_a experiment_n that_o if_o swine_n be_v suffer_v to_o come_v into_o orchard_n and_o dig_v up_o and_o about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o apple_n tree_n keep_v the_o ground_n bear_v under_o they_o and_o open_a with_o their_o nose_n the_o benefit_n that_o will_v arise_v thereby_o to_o your_o increase_n of_o fruit_n will_v be_v very_o inestimable_a and_o here_o to_o save_v myself_o of_o a_o labour_n about_o our_o english_a hog_n i_o will_v describe_v their_o usage_n out_o of_o mr._n tusser_n husbandry_n husb._n in_o his_o own_o word_n as_o follow_v and_o first_o of_o all_o for_o their_o breed_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n he_o write_v in_o general_a let_v lent_n will_v keep_v offend_v not_o thou_o for_o march_n and_o april_n breeder_n be_v and_o of_o september_n he_o write_v thus_o to_o gather_v some_o mast_n it_o shall_v stand_v thou_o upon_o with_o servant_n and_o child_n your_o mast_n be_v all_o go_v some_o leave_v among_o bush_n shall_v pleasure_v thy_o swine_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o mischief_n keep_v acorn_n from_o cow_n for_o roâ—ting_v of_o pasture_n ring_n hog_n you_o have_v need_n which_o be_v well_o ringle_a the_o better_a do_v feed_v though_o young_a with_o their_o elder_n will_v light_o keep_v best_o yet_o spare_v not_o to_o ringle_n both_o great_a and_o the_o rest_n yoke_v seldom_o thy_o swine_n while_o shack_v time_n do_v last_o for_o divers_a misfortune_n that_o happen_v too_o fast_o or_o if_o you_o do_v fancy_n whole_a ear_n of_o the_o hog_n give_v ear_n to_o ill_a neighbour_n and_o ear_n to_o his_o dog_n keep_v hog_n i_o advise_v thou_o from_o meadow_n and_o corn_n for_o out_o aloud_o cry_v that_o ere_o he_o be_v bear_v such_o lawless_a so_o haunt_v both_o often_o and_o long_o if_o dog_n set_v he_o chant_v he_o do_v thou_o no_o wrong_n and_o again_o in_o october_n husbandry_n he_o write_v though_o plenty_n of_o acorn_n the_o porkeling_n to_o fat_v not_o take_v in_o season_n may_v perish_v by_o that_o if_o rattle_v or_o swell_v get_v once_o in_o the_o throat_n thou_o lose_v thy_o porkling_n a_o crown_n to_o a_o groat_n what_o ever_o thing_n fat_a be_v again_o if_o it_o fall_v thou_o venterest_n the_o thing_n and_o the_o fatness_n withal_o the_o fat_a the_o better_a to_o sell_v or_o to_o kill_v but_o not_o to_o continue_v make_v proof_n if_o you_o will_n in_o november_n he_o write_v again_o let_v hog_n once_o sit_v lose_v none_o of_o that_o when_o mast_n be_v go_v hog_n fall_v anon_o still_o fat_a up_o some_o till_o shrovetide_n come_v now_o pork_n and_o souse_n bear_v tack_n in_o a_o house_n thus_o far_o of_o our_o english_a husbandry_n about_o swine_n now_o follow_v their_o disease_n in_o particular_a of_o the_o disease_n of_o swine_n hemlock_n be_v the_o bane_n of_o panther_n swine_n wolf_n and_o all_o other_o beast_n that_o live_v upon_o devour_v of_o flesh_n for_o the_o hunter_n mix_v it_o with_o flesh_n and_o so_o spread_v or_o cast_v the_o flesh_n so_o poison_v abroad_o in_o bit_n or_o morsel_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o they_o the_o root_n of_o the_o white_a chameleon_n mix_v with_o fry_v barley_n flour_v water_n and_o oil_n be_v also_o poison_n to_o swine_n the_o black_a ellebor_n work_v the_o same_o aelianus_n effect_n upon_o horse_n ox_n and_o swine_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o beast_n do_v eat_v the_o white_a they_o forbear_v the_o black_a with_o all_o wearisomeness_n likewise_o henbane_n work_v many_o painful_a convulsion_n in_o their_o belly_n therefore_o when_o they_o perceive_v that_o they_o have_v eat_v thereof_o they_o run_v to_o the_o water_n and_o gather_v snail_n or_o sea-crab_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o escape_v death_n and_o be_v again_o restore_v to_o their_o health_n the_o herb_n goosefoot_n be_v venomous_a to_o swine_n and_o also_o to_o bee_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v never_o light_v upon_o it_o or_o touch_v it_o the_o black_a nightshade_n be_v present_a destruction_n unto_o they_o and_o they_o abstain_v from_o heart_n tongue_n and_o the_o great_a burr_n by_o some_o certain_a instinct_n of_o nature_n if_o they_o be_v bite_v by_o any_o serpent_n sea-crab_n or_o snail_n be_v the_o most_o present_a remedy_n that_o nature_n have_v teach_v they_o the_o swine_n of_o scythia_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o pliny_n and_o aristotle_n be_v not_o hurt_v with_o any_o poison_n except_o scorpion_n and_o therefore_o so_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v sting_v by_o a_o scorpion_n they_o die_v if_o they_o drink_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o poison_n of_o swine_n against_o the_o cold_a of_o which_o these_o beast_n be_v most_o impatient_a the_o best_a remedy_n be_v to_o make_v they_o warm_a sty_n for_o if_o it_o be_v once_o take_v it_o will_v cleave_v fast_o to_o they_o than_o any_o good_a thing_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v never_o to_o eat_v if_o once_o he_o feel_v himself_o sick_a and_o therefore_o the_o diligent_a master_n or_o keeper_n of_o swine_n must_v vigilant_o regard_v the_o beginning_n of_o their_o disease_n which_o can_v be_v more_o evident_o demonstrate_v then_o by_o forbear_v of_o their_o meat_n of_o the_o measles_n the_o measles_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a chalaza_n in_o latin_a grandine_n for_o that_o they_o be_v like_o hailstone_n spread_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o lean_a part_n of_o a_o hog_n and_o this_o disease_n as_o aristotle_n write_v be_v proper_a to_o this_o beast_n for_o no_o other_o in_o the_o world_n be_v trouble_v therewith_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o grecian_n call_v a_o measy_o hog_n chaluros_n and_o it_o make_v their_o flesh_n very_o loose_a and_o soft_a the_o german_n call_v this_o disease_n finnen_n and_o pfinnen_n the_o italian_n gremme_n the_o french_a sursume_v because_o the_o spot_n appear_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n like_o white_a seed_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o buy_n of_o hog_n in_o all_o nation_n to_o pull_v out_o their_o tongue_n and_o look_v for_o the_o measles_n for_o if_o there_o appear_v but_o one_o upon_o his_o tongue_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v infect_v and_o yet_o the_o butcher_n do_v all_o affirm_v that_o the_o clean_a hog_n of_o all_o have_v three_o of_o these_o but_o they_o never_o hurt_v the_o swine_n or_o his_o flesh_n and_o the_o swine_n may_v be_v full_a of_o they_o and_o yet_o none_o appear_v upon_o his_o tongue_n but_o then_o his_o voice_n will_v be_v alter_v and_o not_o be_v be_v wont_a these_o abound_v most_o of_o all_o in_o such_o hog_n as_o have_v fleshy_a leg_n and_o shoulder_n very_o moist_a and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o over_o plentiful_a they_o make_v the_o flesh_n the_o sweet_a but_o if_o they_o abound_v it_o taste_v like_o stockfish_n or_o meat_n over-watered_n if_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o these_o upon_o their_o tongue_n than_o the_o chapman_n or_o buyer_n pull_v off_o a_o bristle_n from_o the_o back_n and_o if_o blood_n follow_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o beast_n be_v infect_v and_o also_o such_o can_v well_o stand_v upon_o their_o hinder_a leg_n their_o tail_n be_v very_o round_o for_o remedy_v hereof_o divers_a day_n before_o their_o kill_n they_o put_v into_o their_o wash_n or_o swill_v some_o ash_n especial_o of_o hasel_n tree_n but_o in_o france_n and_o germany_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o sell_v such_o a_o hog_n and_o therefore_o the_o poor_a people_n do_v only_o eat_v they_o howbeit_o they_o can_v but_o engender_v evil_a humour_n and_o naughty_a blood_n in_o the_o body_n the_o root_n of_o the_o bramble_n call_v ram_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o hole_n where_o swine_n use_v to_o bathe_v themselves_o do_v keep_v they_o clear_v from_o many_o of_o these_o disease_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o give_v they_o horseflesh_n sodden_a and_o toad_n sodden_a in_o water_n to_o drink_v the_o
heat_n of_o his_o body_n that_o he_o can_v long_o stand_v and_o although_o he_o shall_v lodge_v himself_o in_o some_o marish_a or_o wood_n where_o the_o hunter_n can_v have_v no_o use_n of_o their_o net_n yet_o must_v they_o not_o be_v afraid_a to_o approach_v unto_o he_o and_o with_o such_o hunt_a instrument_n as_o they_o have_v show_v the_o magnitude_n and_o courage_n of_o their_o mind_n by_o attain_v their_o game_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o hand_n when_o they_o be_v deprive_v from_o the_o help_n of_o art_n and_o to_o conclude_v the_o same_o devise_n diligence_n labour_n prosecution_n and_o observation_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o hunt_n of_o the_o boar_n which_o be_v prescribe_v for_o the_o hunt_n of_o the_o hart._n it_o seldom_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o pig_n of_o wild_a swine_n be_v take_v for_o they_o run_v and_o hide_v themselves_o among_o the_o leaf_n and_o in_o the_o wood_n seldom_o part_v from_o their_o parent_n until_o their_o death_n and_o as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o the_o dam_n fight_v for_o their_o young_a one_o most_o ireful_o for_o it_o be_v not_o with_o these_o as_o with_o the_o vulgar_a swine_n that_o they_o beat_v away_o their_o young_a one_o from_o follow_v they_o but_o because_o they_o conceive_v but_o seldom_o they_o suffer_v their_o pig_n to_o accompany_v they_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o violent_a and_o forcible_a hunt_n of_o boar_n now_o follow_v the_o artificial_a devise_n and_o boar_n policy_n which_o have_v be_v invent_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n whereby_o to_o take_v they_o without_o pursuit_n of_o dog_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o same_o engine_n which_o we_o have_v prescribe_v for_o take_v of_o the_o hart_n be_v also_o in_o use_n for_o take_v of_o the_o boar_n and_o petrus_n crescentiensis_fw-la show_v how_o a_o multitude_n of_o boar_n may_v be_v take_v together_o in_o one_o ditch_n and_o first_o of_o all_o he_o say_v near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o boar_n make_v their_o abode_n they_o sow_v in_o some_o plain_a field_n a_o kind_n of_o fat_a corn_n which_o hog_n love_v and_o about_o that_o field_n they_o make_v a_o high_a and_o strong_a hedge_n of_o the_o boughâ—_n of_o tree_n in_o the_o one_o part_n whereof_o they_o leave_v a_o great_a gap_n yet_o not_o altogether_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n when_o the_o grain_n wax_v ripe_a the_o boar_n gather_v thereinto_o in_o great_a number_n now_o right_o over_o against_o the_o say_a gap_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v another_o little_a low_a place_n of_o the_o hedge_n leave_v over_o which_o the_o swine_n may_v easy_o leap_v when_o the_o watchman_n hunter_n see_v the_o field_n full_a he_o come_v alone_a and_o unarm_v to_o the_o first_o gap_n and_o therein_o he_o stand_v lewr_v and_o make_v a_o terrible_a noise_n to_o affright_v the_o swine_n now_o on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o the_o hedge_n be_v leave_v low_a there_o be_v also_o make_v a_o vast_a and_o deep_a ditch_n the_o hog_n be_v terrify_v with_o the_o presence_n and_o noise_n of_o the_o hunter_n and_o see_v he_o stand_v in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o entrance_n run_v to_o and_o fro_o to_o seek_v another_o escape_n and_o find_v none_o but_o that_o low_a place_n of_o the_o hedge_n before_o the_o ditch_n over_o they_o press_v headlong_o as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v and_o so_o fall_v into_o the_o trench_n one_o upon_o another_o again_o near_o rome_n there_o be_v divers_a that_o watch_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o in_o the_o night_n time_n when_o the_o moon_n shine_v set_v up_o certain_a iron_n instrument_n through_o which_o there_o glister_v fire_n unto_o which_o the_o boar_n and_o wild_a swine_n will_v approach_v or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o stand_v still_o and_o gaze_v upon_o they_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o hunter_n which_o stand_v in_o secret_a come_v and_o kill_v they_o with_o their_o dart_n and_o to_o conclude_v in_o armenia_n there_o be_v certain_a black_a venomous_a fish_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n take_v and_o mix_v with_o meal_n and_o cast_v they_o abroad_o where_o boar_n and_o wild_a swine_n do_v haunt_v by_o eat_v whereof_o as_o also_o hemlock_n and_o henbane_n they_o be_v quick_o poison_v and_o die_v and_o thus_o much_o we_o have_v show_v out_o of_o xenophon_n and_o other_o author_n the_o several_a way_n of_o hunt_v and_o take_v of_o wild_a swine_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o hunt_n thereof_o have_v be_v often_o show_v to_o be_v dangerous_a both_o to_o man_n hunt_v and_o dog_n i_o will_v a_o little_a add_v some_o history_n concern_v the_o death_n of_o they_o which_o have_v be_v kill_v by_o boar_n for_o if_o that_o come_v not_o to_o pass_v which_o marshal_n write_v thuscâ—_n glaâ—dis_fw-la aper_n populator_fw-la &_o ilice_fw-la multa_fw-la impiger_fw-la aetolâ—_n fâ—ma_fw-la secunda_fw-la forae_fw-la quem_fw-la mens_fw-la intravit_fw-la splendenti_fw-la cuspide_fw-la cultor_fw-la praeda_fw-la jâ—ces_fw-la nostris_fw-la invidiosâ—_n fociâ—_n i_o say_v if_o the_o boar_n be_v not_o kill_v by_o man_n the_o hunter_n be_v constrain_v many_o time_n to_o say_v with_o lydia_n in_o the_o same_o poet_n fuhnineo_fw-la spumantiâ—â—pri_fw-la sum_fw-la dente_fw-la peremptâ—_n apuleius_n report_v of_o one_o leopolemus_n that_o he_o love_v the_o wife_n of_o thrasillus_n now_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v possess_v she_o he_o take_v her_o husband_n abroad_o with_o he_o to_o the_o hunt_n of_o a_o boar_n that_o under_o colour_n thereof_o he_o may_v kill_v he_o and_o say_v the_o boar_n slay_v he_o be_v abroad_o the_o net_n raise_v and_o the_o dog_n loose_v there_o appear_v unto_o they_o a_o boar_n of_o a_o monstrous_a shape_n wonderful_a fat_a with_o horrible_a hair_n a_o skin_n set_v with_o stand_v bristle_n rough_a upon_o the_o back_n and_o his_o mouth_n continual_o foam_v out_o abundance_n of_o froth_n and_o the_o sound_n of_o his_o gnash_a tooth_n ring_v like_o the_o rattle_n of_o armour_n have_v fire-burning_a eye_n a_o despiteful_a look_n a_o violent_a force_n and_o every_o way_n fervent_a he_o slay_v the_o noble_a dog_n which_o first_o set_v upon_o he_o not_o stay_v till_o they_o come_v to_o he_o but_o he_o seek_v out_o for_o they_o break_v their_o cheek_n and_o leg_n asunder_o even_o as_o a_o dog_n will_v do_v some_o small_a bone_n then_o he_o tread_v down_o the_o net_n in_o disdain_n pass_v by_o they_o that_o offer_v he_o the_o first_o encounter_n and_o yet_o remember_v his_o own_o vigour_n and_o strength_n turn_v back_o again_o upon_o they_o first_o overthrow_v they_o and_o grind_v they_o betwixt_o his_o tooth_n like_o apple_n at_o length_n he_o meet_v with_o thrasillus_n and_o first_o tear_v his_o cloth_n from_o his_o back_n and_o then_o likewise_o tear_v his_o body_n in_o piece_n and_o this_o man_n i_o remember_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v kill_v by_o this_o monster-boar_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o beast_n or_o a_o man_n marshal_n in_o his_o book_n of_o spectacle_n remember_v a_o story_n of_o diana_n who_o kill_v of_o a_o wild_a sow_n with_o pig_n the_o young_a one_o leap_v out_o of_o her_o belly_n and_o this_o i_o think_v good_a to_o remember_v here_o although_o it_o be_v somewhat_o out_o of_o place_n inter_fw-la caesarea_n discrimina_fw-la saeva_fw-la dianae_n fixisset_fw-la gravidam_fw-la cum_fw-la levis_fw-la hasta_fw-la suem_fw-la exiliit_fw-la partus_fw-la miserae_fw-la de_fw-la vulnere_fw-la matris_fw-la o_o lucina_n feroâ—c_fw-la hoc_fw-la peperisse_fw-la fuit_fw-la anceus_n the_o father_n of_o agapenor_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o calidonian_a boar_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o ca_o 〈…〉_z be_v slay_v by_o a_o boar_n in_o the_o mountain_n tmolus_n there_o be_v one_o attas_n a_o syrian_a and_o another_o a_o arcadian_a and_o both_o these_o be_v slay_v by_o boar_n as_o plutarch_n write_v in_o the_o life_n of_o sertâ—rius_n it_o be_v report_v of_o one_o attes_n a_o phrygian_a that_o as_o he_o keep_v his_o sheep_n he_o do_v continual_o â—ing_v song_n in_o commendation_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n for_o which_o cause_n she_o love_v he_o honour_v he_o and_o often_o appear_v unto_o he_o whereupon_o jupiter_n fall_v to_o be_v offend_v and_o therefore_o send_v a_o boar_n to_o kill_v attes_n rea_n after_o his_o death_n lament_v he_o and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bury_v honourable_o the_o phrygian_n in_o his_o remembrance_n do_v every_o year_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n lament_v and_o bewail_v he_o adonis_n also_o the_o leman_n of_o venus_n be_v feign_a of_o the_o poet_n to_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o boar_n and_o yet_o macrobius_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o allegory_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o winter_n for_o adonis_n signify_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o boar_n the_o winter_n for_o as_o the_o boar_n be_v a_o rough_a and_o sharp_a beast_n live_v in_o moist_a cold_a and_o place_n cover_v with_o frost_n and_o do_v
all_o round_a and_o smooth_a but_o touch_v it_o with_o one_o tongue_n it_o cleave_v fast_o unto_o it_o the_o tooth_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n can_v gripe_v in_o his_o hand_n be_v in_o the_o upper_a or_o outward_a part_n bony_a or_o hollow_a within_o white_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n somewhat_o red_a but_o there_o be_v find_v all_o the_o beast_n as_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o bone_n may_v easy_o be_v perceive_v be_v big_a in_o quantity_n then_o a_o horse_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v a_o fourfooted_a beast_n by_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o shoulder_n thigh_n and_o rib_n but_o if_o this_o horn_n be_v the_o tooth_n of_o a_o elephant_n as_o some_o do_v suppose_v you_o will_v marvel_n why_o two_o which_o i_o have_v hear_v be_v never_o find_v together_o but_o the_o tooth_n or_o rather_o horn_n of_o elephant_n be_v neither_o so_o crooked_a that_o they_o may_v come_v almost_o to_o half_a a_o circle_n as_o they_o do_v the_o strength_n of_o this_o horn_n a_o penny_n weight_n thereof_o be_v put_v in_o wine_n or_o water_n of_o borage_n heal_v old_a fever_n as_o also_o tertian_n or_o quartern_a ague_n of_o three_o year_n continuance_n and_o cure_v many_o disease_n in_o man_n body_n as_o asswage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o make_v of_o those_o to_o vomit_v who_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n ease_v their_o stomach_n hither_o to_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v concern_v one_o of_o those_o four_o horn_n which_o i_o see_v the_o other_o be_v like_a unto_o this_o but_o less_o pure_a for_o the_o colour_n be_v outward_o most_o black_a inward_o most_o white_a be_v find_v in_o the_o river_n the_o three_o and_o four_o most_o hard_o so_o that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v it_o be_v by_o the_o touch_v thereof_o stone_n or_o iron_n be_v solid_a even_o unto_o the_o point_n for_o i_o have_v not_o see_v they_o whole_o but_o the_o part_n of_o one_o to_o the_o length_n of_o a_o cubit_n of_o the_o other_o to_o the_o length_n of_o half_a a_o 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some_o almost_o unto_o a_o half_a circle_n hitherto_o schnebergerus_n who_o also_o add_v this_o that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o these_o to_o be_v find_v in_o polonia_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v contemn_v there_o be_v moreover_o find_v in_o helvetia_n some_o of_o these_o horn_n one_o in_o the_o river_n aâ—ula_n against_o the_o town_n of_o bruga_n the_o other_o in_o the_o last_o year_n in_o the_o river_n of_o birsa_n but_o it_o be_v break_v even_o as_o the_o three_o with_o that_o famous_a earl_n of_o the_o cymbrian_n william_n warner_n in_o a_o tower_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n r_o 〈…〉_z who_o give_v unto_o gesner_n a_o good_a piece_n thereof_o who_o find_v another_o piece_n as_o he_o be_v a_o â—ishing_n at_o birsa_n in_o the_o river_n and_o it_o be_v no_o great_a marvel_n that_o they_o be_v find_v there_o where_o through_o length_n of_o time_n they_o be_v break_v into_o small_a piece_n and_o carry_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o water_n into_o divers_a place_n but_o it_o be_v most_o diligent_o to_o be_v observe_v whether_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o earth_n as_o also_o to_o be_v know_v whether_o that_o great_a horn_n be_v of_o this_o beast_n which_o hang_v alone_o in_o the_o great_a temple_n at_o argenâ—aur_n by_o the_o pillar_n for_o it_o have_v hang_v there_o many_o year_n before_o as_o now_o it_o appear_v for_o that_o do_v plain_o seem_v the_o same_o magnitude_n thickness_n and_o figure_n which_o schnebergerus_n have_v describe_v in_o his_o own_o horn_n that_o we_o have_v allow_v before_o for_o wild_a oxen._n the_o ancient_n have_v attribute_v singular_a horn_n to_o the_o unicorn_n who_o some_o have_v call_v by_o other_o name_n as_o it_o be_v say_v and_o furthermore_o to_o the_o oryx_n a_o wild_a beast_n unknown_a in_o our_o age_n except_o i_o be_v deceive_v which_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n call_v a_o unicorn_n aelianus_n a_o quadrucorn_n oppianus_n do_v not_o express_v it_o but_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v it_o a_o two_o horn_a 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feed_v upon_o little_a small_a and_o weak_a creature_n but_o there_o be_v also_o wild_a common_a wolf_n who_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o destroy_v their_o herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o flock_n of_o sheep_n against_o who_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n do_v ordain_v general_a hunt_n take_v more_o care_n to_o destroy_v the_o young_a one_o then_o the_o old_a that_o so_o the_o breeder_n and_o hope_n of_o continuance_n may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o some_o also_o do_v keep_v of_o the_o whelp_n alive_a shut_v of_o they_o up_o close_o and_o tame_v they_o especial_o female_n who_o afterward_o engender_v with_o dog_n who_o whelp_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a keeper_n of_o flock_n and_o the_o most_o enemy_n to_o wolf_n of_o all_o other_o there_o be_v some_o have_v think_v that_o dog_n and_o wolf_n be_v one_o kind_n namely_o that_o vulgar_a dog_n dog_n be_v tame_a wolf_n and_o raven_a wolf_n be_v wild_a dog_n but_o scaliger_n have_v learned_o consute_v this_o opinion_n show_v that_o they_o be_v 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in_o the_o water_n by_o any_o overflow_a wave_n or_o billow_n great_a be_v the_o voracity_n of_o this_o beast_n for_o they_o be_v so_o insatiable_a that_o they_o devour_v hair_n wolf_n and_o bone_n with_o the_o flesh_n which_o they_o eat_v for_o which_o cause_n they_o render_v it_o whole_a again_o in_o their_o excrement_n and_o therefore_o they_o never_o grow_v fat_a it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o a_o learned_a man_n lupus_fw-la vorat_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la comedit_fw-la carnes_z &_o pauco_fw-la utitur_fw-la potu_fw-la that_o be_v a_o wolf_n be_v say_v rather_o to_o raven_n then_o to_o eat_v his_o meat_n when_o they_o be_v hungry_a they_o rage_n much_o and_o although_o they_o be_v nourish_v tame_a yet_o can_v they_o not_o philes_n abide_v any_o man_n to_o look_v upon_o they_o while_o they_o eat_v when_o they_o be_v once_o satisfy_v they_o endure_v hunger_n a_o great_a time_n for_o their_o belly_n stand_v out_o their_o tongue_n swell_v their_o mouth_n be_v stop_v for_o when_o they_o 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alive_a they_o put_v they_o into_o some_o tub_n or_o great_a mortar_n and_o there_o kill_v they_o by_o bruise_v they_o to_o piece_n afterward_o they_o make_v a_o fire_n of_o coal_n in_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o wolf_n haunt_n put_v into_o the_o same_o some_o of_o these_o fish_n mix_v with_o blood_n and_o piece_n of_o mutton_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o have_v the_o savour_n thereof_o carry_v every_o way_n with_o the_o wind_n they_o go_v and_o hide_v themselves_o while_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o wolf_n enrage_v with_o the_o savour_n of_o this_o fire_n seek_v to_o and_o fro_o to_o find_v it_o because_o of_o the_o smell_n the_o fire_n before_o they_o come_v be_v quench_v or_o go_v out_o natural_o and_o the_o wolf_n by_o the_o smoke_n thereof_o especial_o by_o taste_v of_o the_o flesh_n blood_n and_o fish_n which_o there_o they_o find_v do_v fall_n into_o a_o drowsy_a dead_a sleep_n which_o when_o the_o hunter_n do_v perceive_v they_o come_v upon_o they_o and_o cut_v 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especial_o wolf_n but_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o long_a discourse_n of_o conradus_n gesner_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o wolf_n i_o will_v only_o remember_v in_o this_o place_n a_o epigram_n of_o ausonius_n wherein_o he_o pleasant_o relate_v a_o story_n of_o a_o adulterate_a woman_n desire_v to_o make_v away_o her_o jealous_a husband_n and_o that_o with_o speed_n and_o vehemency_n give_v he_o a_o drink_n of_o wolf-bane_n and_o quicksilver_n mingle_v together_o either_o of_o both_o single_a be_v poison_n but_o compound_v be_v a_o purgation_n the_o epigram_n be_v this_o that_o follow_v toxica_fw-la zelotypo_fw-la dedit_fw-la uxor_fw-la moecha_fw-la marito_fw-la nec_fw-la satis_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la credidit_fw-la esse_fw-la datum_fw-la miscuit_fw-la argenti_fw-la letalia_fw-la pondera_fw-la vivi_fw-la cogeret_fw-la ut_fw-la celerem_fw-la vis_fw-la geminata_fw-la necem_fw-la dividat_fw-la haec_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la faciunt_fw-la discreta_fw-la venenum_fw-la 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and_o free_o their_o diet_n and_o maintenance_n which_o cost_v they_o nothing_o the_o locker_n or_o hole_n of_o the_o up-grown_a bee_n be_v somewhat_o too_o large_a if_o you_o respect_v the_o quantity_n of_o their_o body_n but_o their_o comb_n lesser_a for_o those_o they_o build_v themselves_o and_o these_o other_o be_v make_v by_o the_o bee_n because_o it_o be_v not_o think_v convenient_a and_o indifferent_a so_o great_a a_o portion_n of_o meat_n to_o be_v give_v to_o such_o vile_a labourer_n and_o hireling_n as_o be_v due_a to_o their_o own_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o those_o that_o be_v natural_o subject_n tzetzes_n and_o some_o other_o greek_n do_v beside_o affirm_v that_o the_o drone_n be_v the_o bee_n butler_n or_o porter_n to_o carry_v they_o water_n ascribe_v moreover_o to_o they_o a_o gentle_a and_o kindly_a heat_n with_o which_o they_o be_v say_v to_o keep_v warm_a cherish_v and_o nourish_v the_o young_a breed_n of_o the_o bee_n by_o this_o mean_n as_o it_o be_v quick_a 〈…〉_z g_o they_o and_o add_v to_o they_o both_o life_n and_o strength_n the_o same_o affirm_v columella_n in_o these_o word_n the_o drone_n further_o much_o the_o bee_n for_o the_o procreation_n of_o their_o issue_n for_o they_o sit_v upon_o their_o kind_n or_o generation_n the_o bee_n be_v shape_v and_o attain_v to_o their_o figure_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o maintenance_n education_n and_o defence_n of_o a_o new_a issue_n they_o receive_v the_o more_o friendly_a entertainment_n and_o pliny_n lib._n 11_o c_o 11._o differ_v not_o from_o he_o for_o not_o only_o they_o be_v great_a helper_n to_o the_o bee_n in_o any_o architectonical_a or_o cunning_a devise_v frame_n as_o he_o say_v but_o also_o they_o do_v good_a in_o help_v and_o succour_v their_o young_a by_o give_v they_o much_o warmth_n and_o kindly_a heat_n which_o the_o great_a it_o be_v unless_o there_o be_v some_o lack_n of_o honey_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n the_o great_a will_v the_o swarm_n be_v in_o sum_n except_o they_o 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please_v take_v away_o what_o number_n you_o list_v yourself_o and_o if_o you_o will_v take_v away_o withal_o their_o young_a who_o be_v not_o yet_o wing_v and_o first_o pull_v off_o their_o head_n throw_v they_o among_o the_o other_o bee_n you_o shall_v bestow_v on_o they_o a_o very_a welcome_a dinner_n but_o what_o the_o dreaning_n of_o drone_n portend_v and_o what_o matter_n they_o minister_v in_o the_o hieroglyphical_a art_n let_v apomasueris_n reveal_v and_o disclose_v out_o of_o the_o school_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o persian_n i_o think_v i_o have_v discharge_v my_o duty_n if_o i_o have_v set_v down_o their_o true_a use_n true_a nature_n generation_n degeneration_n description_n and_o name_n fur_fw-ge in_fw-ge latin_a or_o thief_n in_o english_a be_v by_o aristotle_n call_v phoor_n of_o hesychius_n phoorios_n from_o whence_o thief_n i_o take_v the_o latin_a word_n fur_n to_o be_v derive_v some_o have_v think_v that_o thief_n be_v one_o proper_a sort_n of_o bee_n although_o 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able_a to_o resist_v but_o be_v ready_a to_o burst_v again_o they_o be_v severe_o punish_v and_o for_o their_o demerit_n by_o true_a justice_n put_v to_o death_n neither_o thus_o only_o do_v they_o prodigal_o consume_v and_o spend_v the_o bee_n meat_n but_o also_o privy_o breed_v in_o their_o cell_n whereby_o it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o drone_n and_o thief_n as_o true_a and_o lawful_a bee_n these_o neither_o gather_v honey_n nor_o build_v house_n nor_o help_v to_o bear_v out_o any_o mutual_a labour_n with_o bee_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o have_v watchman_n or_o warder_n appoint_v to_o observe_v and_o oversee_v by_o night_n such_o as_o be_v overwearied_n by_o take_v great_a and_o undefatigable_a pain_n in_o the_o day_n time_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o thief_n and_o robber_n who_o if_o they_o perceive_v any_o thief_n to_o be_v steal_v in_o a_o door_n they_o present_o set_v upon_o he_o beat_z and_o either_o kill_v he_o outright_o or_o leave_v 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shall_v serve_v in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n or_o what_o use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o such_o as_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o displeasure_n and_o practice_n by_o crafty_a fetch_n ambush_n and_o deceitful_a treachery_n to_o wound_v their_o neighbour_n either_o in_o their_o estimation_n credit_n or_o good_n thus_o have_v at_o large_a discourse_v of_o the_o less_o hurtful_a and_o sting_a sort_n of_o bee_n i_o will_v now_o apply_v myself_o to_o a_o more_o fumish_a testy_a angry_a waspish_a and_o implacable_a generation_n more_o venomous_a than_o the_o former_a i_o mean_v wasp_n and_o hornet_n of_o wasp_n a_o wasp_n of_o the_o chaldean_n be_v term_v deibrane_n of_o the_o arabian_n zambor_n of_o the_o englishman_n a_o bonham_n wasp_n of_o the_o german_n ein_fw-mi wespe_fw-fr of_o the_o belgic_n
earth_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o live_v in_o both_o element_n namely_o earth_n and_o water_n and_o for_o the_o time_n that_o it_o abide_v in_o the_o water_n it_o also_o take_v air_n and_o not_o the_o humour_n or_o moistness_n of_o the_o water_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o want_v either_o humour_n of_o the_o water_n or_o respiration_n of_o the_o air_n and_o for_o the_o day_n time_n it_o abide_v on_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o night_n in_o the_o water_n because_o in_o the_o day_n the_o earth_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o night_n pliny_n the_o water_n warm_a than_o the_o earth_n and_o while_o it_o live_v on_o the_o land_n it_o be_v so_o delight_v with_o the_o sunshine_n and_o lie_v therein_o so_o immovable_a that_o a_o man_n will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v stark_o dead_a the_o eye_n of_o a_o crocodile_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v dull_a and_o blind_a in_o the_o water_n yet_o they_o appear_v bright_a to_o other_o for_o this_o cause_n when_o the_o egyptian_n will_v signify_v the_o sunrising_n they_o picture_v a_o crocodile_n look_v upward_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o when_o they_o will_v signify_v the_o west_n they_o picture_v a_o crocodile_n dive_v in_o the_o water_n and_o so_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o crocodile_n lie_v upon_o the_o bank_n that_o he_o may_v either_o dive_v into_o the_o water_n with_o speed_n or_o ascend_v to_o the_o earth_n to_o take_v his_o prey_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o foot_n his_o pace_n be_v very_o slow_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o only_o easy_a to_o escape_v from_o he_o by_o flight_n but_o also_o if_o a_o man_n do_v but_o turn_v aside_o and_o wind_n out_o of_o the_o direct_a way_n his_o body_n be_v so_o unable_a to_o bend_v itself_o that_o he_o can_v neither_o wind_v nor_o turn_v after_o it_o when_o they_o go_v under_o the_o earth_n into_o their_o cave_n like_v to_o all_o fore-footed_n and_o egge-breeding_a serpent_n as_o namely_o lizard_n stellion_n and_o tortoise_n they_o have_v all_o their_o leg_n join_v to_o their_o side_n which_o be_v so_o retort_v as_o they_o may_v bend_v to_o either_o side_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o cover_v their_o egg_n but_o when_o they_o be_v abroad_o and_o go_v bear_v up_o all_o their_o body_n than_o they_o bend_v only_o outward_a make_v their_o thigh_n more_o visible_a it_o be_v somewhat_o questionable_a whether_o they_o lie_v hide_v within_o their_o cave_n four_o month_n or_o sixty_o day_n for_o some_o author_n affirm_v one_o thing_n and_o some_o another_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v from_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o cold_a weather_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o winter_n in_o egypt_n be_v not_o usual_o above_o four_o month_n therefore_o it_o be_v take_v that_o they_o lie_v but_o four_o month_n but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n of_o cold_a weather_n prolong_v long_o then_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o crocodile_n be_v long_a time_n in_o the_o earth_n during_o the_o time_n they_o lie_v hide_v they_o eat_v nothing_o but_o sleep_n as_o it_o be_v think_v immovable_o and_o when_o they_o come_v out_o again_o they_o do_v not_o cast_v their_o skin_n as_o other_o serpent_n do_v the_o tail_n of_o a_o crocodile_n be_v his_o strong_a part_n and_o they_o never_o kill_v any_o beast_n or_o man_n but_o first_o of_o all_o they_o strike_v he_o down_o and_o astonish_v he_o with_o their_o tail_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o egyptian_n by_o a_o crocodile_n tail_n do_v signify_v death_n and_o darkness_n they_o devour_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n if_o they_o find_v they_o in_o orus_n their_o way_n or_o near_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n wherein_o they_o abide_v take_v sometime_o a_o calf_n from_o the_o cow_n his_o dam_n and_o carry_v it_o whole_a into_o the_o water_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o portraiture_n of_o neacle_n that_o a_o crocodile_n draw_v in_o a_o ass_n into_o nilus_n as_o he_o be_v drink_v and_o therefore_o 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nothing_o for_o extremity_n of_o heat_n spoil_v the_o egg_n as_o the_o bud_n of_o some_o tree_n be_v burn_v and_o scorch_v off_o by_o the_o like_a occasion_n the_o egg_n be_v not_o much_o great_a than_o the_o egg_n of_o a_o goose_n and_o the_o young_a one_o out_o of_o the_o shell_n be_v of_o the_o same_o proportion_n and_o so_o from_o such_o a_o small_a beginning_n do_v this_o huge_a and_o monstrous_a serpent_n grow_v to_o his_o great_a stature_n the_o reason_n whereof_o say_v aristotle_n be_v because_o it_o grow_v all_o his_o life_n long_o even_o to_o the_o length_n of_o ten_o or_o more_o cubit_n when_o it_o have_v lay_v the_o egg_n it_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v hatch_v for_o by_o a_o natural_a providence_n and_o forelight_n it_o avoid_v the_o water_n of_o nilus_n and_o therefore_o ever_o lay_v her_o egg_n beyond_o the_o compass_n of_o her_o flood_n by_o observation_n whereof_o the_o people_n of_o egypt_n know_v every_o year_n the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n before_o it_o happen_v and_o in_o the_o measure_n of_o this_o place_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o beast_n plutarch_n be_v not_o endue_v only_o with_o a_o spirit_n of_o reason_n but_o also_o with_o a_o fatidical_a or_o prophetical_a geographical_a delineation_n for_o so_o she_o place_v her_o egg_n in_o the_o brim_n or_o bank_n of_o the_o flood_n before_o the_o flood_n come_v that_o the_o water_n may_v cover_v the_o nest_n but_o not_o herself_o that_o sit_v upon_o the_o egg_n and_o the_o like_a to_o this_o be_v the_o build_n of_o the_o beaver_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o due_a place_n before_o in_o the_o history_n of_o fourfooted_a beast_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o young_a one_o be_v hatch_v they_o instant_o fall_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n but_o if_o they_o meet_v with_o frog_n snail_n or_o any_o other_o such_o thing_n fit_a for_o their_o meat_n they_o do_v present_o tear_v it_o in_o piece_n the_o dam_n bit_v it_o with_o her_o mouth_n as_o it_o be_v punish_v the_o pusillanimity_n thereof_o but_o if_o it_o hunt_v great_a thing_n and_o be_v greedy_a raven_a industrious_a and_o bloody_a that_o she_o make_v much_o of_o and_o kill_v the_o other_o nourish_v and_o tender_v this_o above_o measure_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n who_o love_v their_o child_n in_o judgement_n foreseeing_a their_o industrious_a inclination_n and_o not_o in_o affection_n without_o regard_n of_o worth_n virtue_n or_o merit_n it_o be_v say_v by_o philes_n that_o after_o the_o egg_n be_v lay_v by_o the_o crocodile_n many_o time_n there_o be_v a_o cruel_a sting_a scorpion_n which_o come_v out_o thereof_o and_o wound_v the_o crocodile_n that_o lay_v it_o to_o conclude_v they_o never_o
successive_o together_o in_o one_o day_n and_o do_v hang_v in_o the_o air_n over_o a_o town_n call_v sanctogoarin_n shake_v his_o tail_n over_o that_o town_n every_o time_n it_o appear_v visible_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o say_a town_n be_v three_o time_n burn_v with_o fire_n to_o the_o great_a harm_n and_o undo_n of_o all_o the_o people_n dwell_v in_o the_o same_o for_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v any_o resistance_n to_o quench_v the_o fire_n with_o all_o the_o might_n art_n and_o power_n that_o they_o can_v raise_v and_o it_o be_v further_o observe_v that_o about_o that_o time_n there_o be_v many_o dragon_n see_v wash_v themselves_o in_o a_o certain_a fountain_n or_o well_o near_o the_o town_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o people_n do_v chance_n to_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n of_o that_o well_o their_o belly_n do_v instant_o begin_v to_o swell_v and_o they_o die_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v poison_v whereupon_o it_o be_v public_o decree_v that_o the_o say_v well_o shall_v be_v fill_v up_o with_o stone_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o never_o any_o man_n shall_v afterward_o be_v poison_v with_o that_o water_n and_o so_o a_o memory_n thereof_o be_v continue_v and_o these_o thing_n be_v write_v by_o justinus_n goblerus_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o gesner_n affirm_v that_o he_o do_v not_o write_v feign_a thing_n but_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v true_a and_o as_o he_o have_v learn_v from_o man_n of_o great_a honesty_n and_o credit_n who_o eye_n do_v see_v and_o behold_v both_o the_o dragon_n and_o the_o mishap_n that_o follow_v by_o fire_n when_o the_o body_n of_o cleomenes_n be_v crucify_v and_o hang_v upon_o the_o cross_n it_o be_v report_v by_o they_o that_o be_v the_o watchman_n about_o it_o that_o there_o come_v a_o dragon_n and_o do_v wind_v itself_o about_o his_o body_n and_o with_o his_o head_n cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o dead_a king_n oftentimes_o lick_v the_o same_o and_o not_o suffer_v any_o bird_n to_o come_v near_o and_o touch_v the_o carcase_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o reverend_a opinion_n of_o divinity_n attribute_v to_o the_o king_n until_o such_o time_n as_o wise_a and_o prudent_a man_n studious_a of_o the_o truth_n find_v out_o the_o true_a cause_n hereof_o for_o they_o say_v that_o as_o bee_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o ox_n and_o drone_n of_o horse_n and_o hornet_n of_o ass_n so_o do_v the_o body_n of_o man_n engender_v out_o of_o their_o marrow_n a_o serpent_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o ancient_n be_v move_v to_o consecrate_v the_o dragon_n to_o noble-spirited_n man_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o monument_n keep_v of_o the_o first_o africanus_n because_o that_o under_o a_o olive_n plant_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n a_o dragon_n be_v say_v to_o preserve_v his_o ghost_n but_o i_o will_v not_o mingle_v fable_n and_o truth_n together_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v reserve_v the_o moral_a discourse_n of_o this_o beast_n unto_o another_o place_n and_o this_o which_o i_o have_v write_v may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v any_o reasonable_a man_n that_o there_o be_v wing_a serpent_n and_o dragon_n in_o the_o world_n and_o i_o pray_v god_n that_o we_o never_o have_v better_a argument_n to_o satisfy_v we_o by_o his_o corporal_n and_o lively_a presence_n in_o our_o country_n lest_o some_o great_a calamity_n follow_v thereupon_o now_o therefore_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o love_n and_o hatred_n of_o this_o beast_n that_o be_v observe_v with_o man_n and_o other_o creature_n and_o first_o of_o all_o although_o dragon_n be_v natural_a enemy_n to_o man_n like_v unto_o all_o other_o serpent_n yet_o many_o time_n if_o there_o be_v any_o truth_n in_o story_n they_o have_v be_v possess_v with_o extraordinary_a love_n both_o to_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o particular_n follow_v there_o be_v one_o aleva_n a_o thessallan_n neatherd_n which_o do_v keep_v ox_n in_o ossa_n hard_o by_o the_o fountain_n hemonius_fw-la there_o be_v a_o dragon_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o this_o man_n for_o his_o hair_n be_v as_o yellow_a as_o any_o gold_n unto_o he_o for_o his_o hair_n do_v this_o dragon_n often_o come_v creep_v close_o as_o a_o lover_n to_o his_o love_n and_o when_o he_o come_v unto_o he_o he_o aelianus_n will_v lick_v his_o hair_n and_o face_n so_o gentle_o and_o in_o so_o sweet_a a_o manner_n as_o the_o man_n profess_v he_o never_o feel_v the_o like_a so_o as_o without_o all_o fear_n he_o converse_v with_o he_o and_o as_o he_o come_v so_o will_v he_o go_v away_o again_o never_o return_v to_o he_o empty_a but_o bring_v some_o one_o gift_n or_o other_o such_o as_o his_o nature_n and_o kind_n can_v lay_v hold_v on_o there_o be_v a_o dragon_n also_o which_o love_v pindus_n the_o son_n of_o macedo_n king_n of_o emathia_n this_o pindus_n have_v many_o brother_n most_o wicked_a and_o lewd_a person_n and_o he_o only_o be_v a_o valiant_a man_n of_o honest_a disposition_n have_v likewise_o a_o comely_a and_o goodly_a personage_n understand_v the_o treachery_n of_o his_o brethren_n against_o he_o bethink_v himself_o how_o to_o avoid_v their_o hand_n and_o tyranny_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o know_v that_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o possess_v be_v the_o only_a mark_n they_o all_o shot_n at_o he_o think_v it_o better_a to_o leave_v that_o to_o they_o and_o so_o to_o rid_v himself_o from_o envy_n fear_v and_o peril_n then_o to_o imbrue_v his_o hand_n in_o their_o blood_n or_o to_o lose_v his_o life_n and_o kingdom_n both_o together_o wherefore_o he_o renounce_v and_o give_v over_o the_o government_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o hunt_v for_o he_o be_v a_o strong_a man_n fit_a to_o combat_v with_o wild_a beast_n by_o destruction_n of_o who_o he_o make_v more_o room_n for_o many_o man_n upon_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o he_o pass_v all_o his_o day_n in_o that_o exercise_n it_o happen_v on_o a_o day_n that_o he_o be_v hunt_v of_o a_o hind-calf_n and_o spur_v his_o horse_n with_o all_o his_o might_n and_o main_a in_o the_o eager_a pursuit_n thereof_o he_o ride_v out_o of_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o his_o company_n and_o sudden_o the_o hind-calf_n leap_v into_o a_o very_a deep_a cave_n out_o of_o the_o sight_n of_o pindus_n the_o hunter_n and_o so_o save_v himself_o then_o he_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o tie_v he_o to_o the_o next_o tree_n seek_v out_o as_o diligent_o as_o he_o can_v for_o a_o way_n into_o the_o cave_n whereinto_o the_o hind-calf_n have_v leap_v and_o when_o he_o have_v look_v a_o good_a while_n about_o he_o and_o can_v find_v none_o he_o hear_v a_o voice_n speak_v unto_o he_o and_o forbid_v he_o to_o touch_v the_o hind-calf_n which_o make_v he_o look_v about_o again_o to_o see_v if_o he_o can_v perceive_v the_o person_n from_o who_o the_o voice_n proceed_v but_o espy_v none_o he_o grow_v to_o be_v afraid_a and_o think_v that_o the_o voice_n proceed_v from_o some_o other_o great_a cause_n and_o so_o leap_v upon_o his_o horse_n hasty_o and_o depart_v again_o to_o his_o fellow_n the_o day_n after_o he_o return_v to_o the_o same_o place_n and_o when_o he_o come_v thither_o be_v terrify_v with_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o former_a voice_n he_o dare_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o place_n but_o stand_v there_o doubt_v and_o wonder_v with_o himself_o what_o shepherd_n or_o hunter_n or_o other_o man_n may_v be_v in_o that_o place_n to_o diswarn_v he_o from_o his_o game_n and_o therefore_o he_o go_v round_o about_o to_o seek_v for_o some_o or_o to_o learn_v from_o whence_o the_o voice_n proceed_v while_o he_o be_v thus_o seek_v there_o appear_v unto_o he_o a_o dragon_n of_o a_o great_a stature_n creep_v upon_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o body_n except_o his_o neck_n and_o head_n lift_v up_o a_o little_a and_o that_o little_a be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o stature_n of_o any_o man_n can_v reach_v and_o in_o this_o fashion_n he_o make_v towards_o pindus_n who_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n be_v not_o a_o little_a afraid_a of_o he_o but_o yet_o do_v not_o run_v away_o but_o rather_o gather_v his_o wit_n together_o remember_v that_o he_o have_v about_o he_o bird_n and_o divers_a part_n of_o sacrifice_n which_o instant_o he_o give_v unto_o the_o dragon_n and_o so_o mitigate_v his_o fury_n by_o these_o gift_n and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o royal_a feast_n change_v the_o cruel_a nature_n of_o the_o dragon_n into_o kind_a usage_n for_o the_o dragon_n be_v smooth_v over_o with_o these_o gift_n &_o as_o it_o be_v overtake_v with_o the_o liberality_n of_o pindus_n be_v content_v to_o forsake_v the_o old_a place_n of_o his_o habitation_n
length_n of_o their_o body_n wherewithal_o they_o clasp_v and_o begird_v the_o body_n of_o the_o elephant_n continual_o bite_v of_o he_o until_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a and_o in_o the_o which_o fall_n they_o be_v also_o bruise_v to_o piece_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o themselves_o they_o have_v this_o device_n they_o get_v and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o tree_n cover_v their_o head_n and_o let_v the_o other_o part_n hang_v down_o like_o a_o rope_n in_o those_o tree_n they_o watch_v until_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o eat_v and_o crop_v of_o the_o branch_n then_o sudden_o before_o he_o be_v aware_a they_o leap_v into_o his_o face_n and_o dig_v out_o his_o eye_n then_o do_v they_o clasp_v themselves_o about_o his_o neck_n and_o with_o their_o tail_n or_o hinder-part_n beat_v and_o vex_v the_o elephant_n until_o they_o have_v make_v he_o breathless_a for_o they_o strangle_v he_o with_o their_o forepart_n as_o they_o beat_v they_o with_o the_o hinder_a so_o that_o in_o this_o combat_n they_o both_o perish_v and_o this_o be_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o dragon_n that_o he_o never_o set_v upon_o the_o elephant_n but_o with_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n and_o namely_o from_o some_o high_a tree_n or_o rock_n sometime_o again_o a_o multitude_n of_o dragon_n do_v together_o observe_v the_o path_n of_o the_o elephant_n &_o cross_v those_o path_n they_o tie_v together_o their_o tail_n as_o it_o be_v in_o knot_n so_o that_o when_o the_o elepant_n come_v along_o in_o they_o they_o ensnare_v his_o leg_n and_o sudden_o leap_v up_o to_o his_o eye_n for_o that_o be_v the_o part_n they_o aim_v at_o above_o all_o other_o which_o they_o speedy_o pull_v out_o and_o so_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v he_o any_o harm_n the_o poor_a beast_n deliver_v himself_o from_o present_a death_n by_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o yet_o through_o his_o blindness_n receive_v in_o that_o combat_n he_o perish_v by_o hunger_n because_o he_o can_v choose_v his_o meat_n by_o smell_v but_o by_o his_o eyesight_n there_o be_v no_o man_n live_v that_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n of_o this_o contrariety_n in_o nature_n betwixt_o the_o elephant_n and_o the_o dragon_n although_o many_o man_n have_v labour_v their_o wit_n and_o strain_v their_o invention_n to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a cause_n thereof_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a except_o this_o be_v one_o that_o follow_v the_o elephant_n blood_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o cold_a of_o all_o other_o beast_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v think_v by_o most_o writer_n that_o the_o dragon_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n do_v hide_v themselves_o in_o great_a plenty_n in_o the_o water_n where_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o drink_v and_o then_o sudden_o they_o leap_v up_o upon_o his_o ear_n because_o those_o place_n can_v be_v defend_v with_o his_o trunk_n and_o there_o they_o hang_v fast_o and_o suck_v out_o all_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o body_n until_o such_o a_o time_n as_o he_o poor_a beast_n through_o faintness_n fall_v down_o and_o die_v and_o they_o be_v drink_v with_o his_o blood_n do_v likewise_o perish_v in_o the_o fall_n the_o gryffins_n be_v likewise_o say_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o dragon_n and_o overcome_v they_o the_o panther_n also_o be_v a_o enemy_n unto_o the_o dragon_n and_o drive_v they_o many_o time_n into_o their_o den_n there_o be_v a_o little_a bird_n call_v captilus_n by_o eat_v of_o which_o the_o dragon_n refresh_v himself_o when_o he_o be_v weary_v in_o hunt_v of_o other_o beast_n and_o to_o conclude_v he_o be_v a_o enemy_n unto_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o verse_n of_o lucan_n where_o he_o say_v armentaque_fw-la tota_fw-la secuti_fw-la rumpitis_fw-la ingentes_fw-la amplexi_fw-la verbere_fw-la tauros_fw-la nec_fw-la tutus_fw-la spacio_fw-la est_fw-la elephas_n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o and_o follow_v close_o the_o herd_n in_o field_n great_a bull_n with_o force_n of_o might_n and_o elephant_n be_v make_v to_o yield_v by_o dragon_n valiant_a spirit_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o will_v pass_v unto_o the_o poison_n and_o venom_n of_o dragon_n omit_v all_o poetical_a discourse_n about_o the_o worship_v and_o transmutation_n of_o dragon_n from_o one_o kind_n to_o another_o such_o as_o be_v the_o hair_n of_o orpheus_n or_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o dragon_n which_o cadmus_n slay_v into_o arm_a man_n and_o such_o like_a fable_n which_o have_v no_o show_n nor_o appearance_n of_o truth_n but_o be_v only_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n to_o utter_v those_o thing_n in_o obscure_a term_n which_o they_o be_v afraid_a to_o do_v in_o plain_a speech_n it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o dragon_n have_v any_o venom_n or_o poison_n in_o they_o for_o it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o hurt_v more_o by_o the_o wound_n of_o his_o tooth_n then_o by_o his_o poison_n yet_o in_o deut._n 22._o moses_n speak_v of_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v poison_n say_v their_o wine_n be_v as_o the_o poison_n of_o dragon_n and_o the_o cruel_a venom_n of_o asp_n so_o also_o heliodorus_n speak_v of_o certain_a weapon_n dip_v in_o the_o poison_n of_o dragon_n for_o which_o cause_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o they_o want_v poison_n in_o themselves_o become_v venomous_a two_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o by_o the_o place_n wherein_o they_o live_v for_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n they_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o do_v harm_n then_o in_o the_o cold_a and_o more_o temperate_a which_o cause_v the_o poet_n in_o his_o verse_n to_o write_v of_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n follow_v vos_fw-fr quoque_fw-la qui_fw-la cunctis_fw-la innoxi_fw-la numina_fw-la terris_fw-la serpitis_fw-la aurato_fw-la nitidi_fw-la fulgore_fw-la dracones_fw-la pestiferos_fw-la arden_n facit_fw-la africa_n ducitis_fw-la alium_fw-la aëra_fw-la cum_fw-la pennis_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o may_v be_v english_v in_o this_o manner_n you_o shine_v dragon_n creep_v on_o the_o earth_n which_o fiery_a africa_n yield_v with_o skin_n like_o gold_n yet_o pestilent_a by_o hot_a infect_v breath_n mount_v with_o wing_n in_o the_o air_n we_o do_v behold_v so_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o poison_n of_o dragon_n infect_v the_o air_n wherein_o they_o live_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o meteor_n call_v draco-volans_a a_o fire-drake_n which_o do_v many_o time_n destroy_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a burn_a fire_n in_o the_o air_n sometime_o on_o the_o sea_n &_o sometime_o on_o the_o land_n whereof_o i_o have_v hear_v this_o credible_a story_n from_o man_n of_o good_a worth_n and_o reputation_n happen_v about_o some_o twelve_o year_n ago_o upon_o the_o western_a sea_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n which_o because_o it_o be_v well_o worthy_a to_o be_v keep_v in_o remembrance_n of_o all_o posterity_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o notable_a work_n of_o god_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o set_v it_o down_o in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v a_o old_a fisherman_n which_o with_o his_o two_o hire_a servant_n go_v forth_o to_o take_v fish_n according_a to_o his_o accustom_a manner_n and_o occupation_n and_o have_v lay_v their_o net_n watch_v they_o earnest_o to_o find_v the_o booty_n they_o come_v for_o and_o so_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o labour_n until_o midnight_n or_o thereabouts_o take_v nothing_o at_o last_o there_o come_v by_o they_o a_o fire-drake_n at_o the_o sight_n whereof_o the_o old_a man_n begin_v to_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o afraid_a tell_v his_o servant_n that_o those_o sight_n seldom_o portend_v any_o good_a and_o therefore_o pray_v god_n to_o turn_v away_o all_o evil_a from_o they_o and_o withal_o will_v his_o servant_n to_o take_v up_o their_o net_n lest_o they_o do_v all_o repent_v it_o afterward_o for_o he_o say_v he_o have_v know_v much_o evil_a follow_v such_o apparition_n the_o young_a man_n his_o servant_n comfort_v he_o tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o fear_n and_o that_o they_o have_v already_o commit_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o almighty_a god_n under_o who_o protection_n they_o will_v tarry_v until_o they_o have_v take_v some_o fish_n the_o old_a man_n rest_v content_v with_o their_o confidence_n and_o rather_o yield_v unto_o they_o than_o be_v persuade_v by_o they_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o fire-drake_n come_v again_o and_o compass_v round_o about_o the_o boat_n and_o run_v over_o the_o net_n so_o that_o new_a fear_n and_o more_o violent_a passion_n then_o before_o possess_v both_o the_o old_a man_n and_o his_o servant_n wherefore_o they_o then_o resolve_v to_o tarry_v no_o long_o but_o haste_v to_o take_v up_o their_o net_n and_o be_v go_v and_o take_v up_o their_o net_n at_o one_o place_n they_o do_v hang_v so_o fast_o as_o without_o break_v they_o can_v not_o pull_v they_o out_o of_o the_o water_n wherefore_o
they_o set_v their_o grab-hook_n unto_o they_o to_o loose_v they_o for_o the_o day_n before_o they_o remember_v that_o a_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o therefore_o they_o think_v that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o net_n be_v hang_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o tackle_n thereof_o and_o therein_o they_o be_v not_o much_o deceive_v for_o it_o happen_v that_o find_v the_o place_n whereupon_o the_o net_n do_v stay_v they_o pull_v and_o find_v some_o difficulty_n to_o remove_v it_o but_o at_o last_o they_o pull_v it_o up_o and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o chair_n of_o beat_a gold_n at_o the_o sight_n hereof_o their_o spirit_n be_v a_o little_a revive_v because_o they_o have_v attain_v so_o rich_a a_o booty_n and_o yet_o like_o man_n burden_v with_o wealth_n especial_o the_o old_a man_n conceive_v new_a fear_n and_o wish_v he_o be_v on_o land_n lest_o some_o storm_n shall_v fall_v and_o lay_v both_o it_o and_o they_o the_o second_o time_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o great_a be_v the_o impression_n of_o fear_n and_o the_o natural_a presage_n of_o evil_a in_o man_n that_o know_v but_o little_a in_o thing_n to_o come_v that_o many_o time_n they_o prove_v true_a prophet_n of_o their_o own_o destruction_n although_o they_o have_v little_a reason_n till_o the_o moment_n of_o peril_n come_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o according_o in_o this_o old_a man_n for_o while_o he_o fear_v death_n by_o storm_n and_o tempest_n on_o the_o sea_n it_o come_v upon_o he_o but_o by_o another_o way_n and_o mean_n for_o behold_v the_o devil_n enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o two_o servant_n and_o they_o conspire_v together_o to_o kill_v the_o old_a man_n their_o master_n that_o so_o between_o themselves_o they_o may_v be_v owner_n of_o that_o great_a rich_a chair_n the_o value_n whereof_o as_o they_o conceive_v may_v make_v they_o gentleman_n and_o maintain_v they_o in_o some_o other_o country_n all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n for_o such_o be_v the_o resolution_n that_o they_o conceive_v upon_o the_o present_a that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v safe_a for_o they_o to_o return_v home_o again_o after_o the_o fact_n commit_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v for_o murder_n as_o they_o just_o deserve_v their_o master_n be_v so_o make_v away_o by_o they_o the_o devil_n that_o have_v put_v this_o wicked_a motion_n into_o their_o mind_n give_v they_o likewise_o present_a opportunity_n to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n deprive_v they_o of_o all_o grace_n pity_n and_o piety_n still_o thrust_v they_o forward_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o so_o that_o not_o give_v he_o any_o warning_n of_o his_o death_n one_o of_o they_o in_o most_o savage_a and_o cruel_a manner_n dash_v out_o his_o brain_n and_o the_o other_o speedy_o cast_v he_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o thus_o the_o fear_n of_o this_o old_a man_n conceive_v without_o all_o reason_n except_o superstition_n for_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o fiery-drake_n come_v upon_o he_o in_o a_o more_o bloody_a manner_n than_o he_o expect_v but_o life_n suspect_v itself_o and_o rumour_n of_o peril_n unto_o guilty_a conscience_n such_o as_o all_o we_o mortal_a man_n bear_v be_v many_o time_n as_o forcible_a as_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o judge_n to_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o condemn_a prisoner_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v happy_a that_o either_o we_o can_v not_o fear_v except_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v certain_a or_o else_o that_o we_o may_v never_o perish_v but_o upon_o premonition_n and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v with_o the_o example_n of_o this_o man_n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o hold_v a_o superstitious_a fear_n lest_o god_n see_v it_o and_o be_v angry_a therewith_o bring_v upon_o we_o the_o evil_n which_o we_o fear_v but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o end_n of_o the_o story_n for_o that_o fire-drake_n as_o by_o the_o sequel_n appear_v prove_v as_o evil_a to_o the_o servant_n as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o master_n these_o two_o son_n of_o the_o devil_n make_v thus_o rich_a by_o the_o death_n of_o their_o master_n forthwith_o they_o sail_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n but_o first_o of_o all_o they_o break_v the_o chair_n in_o piece_n and_o wrap_v it_o up_o in_o one_o of_o their_o net_n make_v account_n that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a fish_n that_o ever_o be_v take_v in_o that_o net_n and_o so_o they_o lay_v it_o in_o one_o end_n of_o their_o bark_n or_o fisherboat_n and_o thus_o they_o labour_v all_o that_o night_n and_o the_o next_o day_n till_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o what_o time_n they_o espy_v a_o port_n of_o britain_n whereof_o they_o be_v exceed_o glad_a by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v weary_a hungry_a and_o thirsty_a with_o long_a labour_n always_o rich_a in_o their_o own_o conceit_n by_o the_o gold_n which_o they_o have_v get_v which_o have_v so_o draw_v their_o heart_n from_o god_n as_o they_o can_v not_o fear_v any_o thought_n of_o his_o judgement_n and_o final_o it_o so_o blind_a their_o eye_n and_o stop_v their_o ear_n that_o they_o do_v not_o see_v the_o vengeance_n that_o follow_v they_o nor_o hear_v the_o cry_n of_o their_o master_n blood_n wherefore_o as_o they_o be_v thus_o rejoice_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o land_n behold_v they_o sudden_o espy_v a_o man_n of_o war_n come_v towards_o they_o whereat_o they_o be_v appall_v and_o begin_v to_o think_v with_o themselves_o that_o their_o rich_a hope_n be_v now_o at_o a_o end_n and_o they_o have_v labour_v for_o other_o but_o yet_o resolve_v to_o die_v rather_o than_o to_o suffer_v the_o booty_n to_o be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o and_o while_o they_o thus_o think_v the_o man_n of_o war_n approach_v and_o hail_v they_o summon_v they_o to_o come_v in_o and_o show_v what_o they_o be_v they_o refuse_v make_v forward_o as_o fast_o to_o the_o land_n as_o they_o can_v wherefore_o the_o man_n of_o war_n shoot_v certain_a musket_n at_o they_o and_o not_o prevail_v nor_o they_o yield_v send_v after_o they_o his_o longboat_n upon_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o they_o fight_v manful_o against_o the_o assailant_n until_o one_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o other_o mortal_o wound_v who_o see_v his_o fellow_n kill_v and_o himself_o not_o likely_a to_o live_v yet_o in_o envy_n against_o his_o enemy_n run_v present_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o chair_n lie_v in_o the_o net_n and_o lift_v the_o same_o up_o with_o all_o his_o might_n cast_v it_o from_o he_o into_o the_o sea_n instant_o fall_v down_o after_o that_o fact_n as_o one_o not_o able_a through_o weakness_n to_o stand_v any_o long_o whereupon_o he_o be_v take_v and_o before_o his_o life_n leave_v he_o he_o relate_v the_o whole_a story_n to_o they_o that_o take_v he_o earnest_o desire_v they_o to_o signify_v so_o much_o into_o england_n which_o they_o do_v according_o and_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o whole_a story_n be_v print_v and_o so_o this_o second_o history_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o murder_n i_o have_v relate_v in_o this_o place_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o fiery-drake_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o dragon_n a_o second_o cause_n why_o poison_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o dragon_n be_v for_o that_o they_o often_o feed_v upon_o many_o venomous_a root_n and_o therefore_o their_o poison_n stick_v in_o their_o tooth_n whereupon_o many_o time_n the_o party_n bite_v by_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v poison_v but_o this_o fall_v out_o accidental_o not_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o dragon_n but_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o meat_n which_o the_o dragon_n eat_v and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o homer_n know_v and_o affirm_v in_o his_o verse_n when_o he_o describe_v a_o dragon_n make_v his_o den_n near_o unto_o the_o place_n where_o many_o venomous_a root_n and_o herb_n grow_v and_o by_o eat_v whereof_o he_o great_o annoy_v mankind_n when_o he_o bit_v they_o os_fw-mi de_fw-fr drakoon_n espy_v xein_o oresteros_fw-la andra_fw-fr menesi_fw-la bebrocos_fw-la kaka_fw-mi pharmaka_fw-mi which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v and_o the_o dragon_n which_o by_o man_n remain_v eat_v evil_a herb_n without_o deadly_a pain_n and_o therefore_o aelianus_n say_v well_o that_o when_o the_o dragon_n mean_v to_o do_v most_o harm_n to_o man_n he_o eat_v deadly_a poysonful_a herb_n so_o that_o if_o he_o bite_v after_o they_o many_o not_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o poison_n and_o see_v or_o feel_v venom_n by_o it_o do_v attribute_n that_o to_o his_o nature_n which_o do_v proceed_v from_o his_o meat_n beside_o his_o tooth_n which_o bite_v deep_a he_o also_o kill_v with_o his_o tail_n for_o be_v solinus_n will_v so_o begird_v and_o pinch_v in_o the_o body_n that_o he_o do_v gripe_v it_o to_o death_n and_o also_o the_o stroke_n of_o it_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o either_o
wherein_o they_o say_v be_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o toad_n with_o her_o leg_n spread_v before_o and_o behind_o and_o it_o be_v further_o affirm_v that_o if_o both_o these_o stone_n be_v hold_v in_o one_o hand_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o poison_n it_o will_v burn_v he_o the_o probation_n of_o this_o stone_n be_v by_o lay_v of_o it_o to_o a_o live_a toad_n and_o if_o she_o lift_v up_o her_o head_n against_o it_o it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o she_o run_v away_o from_o it_o it_o be_v a_o counterfeit_n geor._n agricola_n call_v the_o great_a kind_n of_o these_o stone_n brontia_n and_o the_o lesser_a and_o smooth_a sort_n of_o stone_n ceraunie_n although_o some_o contrary_n this_o opinion_n say_v that_o these_o stone_n brantia_n and_o ceraunia_n be_v breed_v on_o the_o earth_n by_o thunder_a and_o lightning_n whereas_o it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o generation_n of_o this_o stone_n in_o the_o toad_n proceed_v of_o cold_a that_o be_v utter_o unpossible_a for_o it_o be_v describe_v to_o be_v so_o solid_a and_o firm_a as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o hard_a and_o therefore_o i_o can_v assent_v unto_o that_o opinion_n for_o unto_o hard_a and_o solid_a thing_n be_v require_v abundance_n of_o heat_n and_o again_o it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o whatsoever_o this_o toadstone_n be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o store_n of_o they_o in_o the_o world_n as_o be_v every_o where_o visible_a if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o toad_n alive_a and_o therefore_o i_o rather_o agree_v with_o salveldensis_n a_o spaniard_n who_o think_v that_o it_o be_v beget_v by_o a_o certain_a viscous_a spume_n breathe_v out_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o some_o toad_n by_o her_o fellow_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n this_o stone_n be_v that_o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v batrachites_n and_o they_o attribute_v unto_o it_o a_o virtue_n beside_o the_o former_a namely_o for_o the_o break_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n and_o against_o the_o falling-sickness_n and_o they_o further_o write_v that_o it_o be_v a_o discoverer_n of_o present_a poison_n for_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o poison_n it_o will_v change_v the_o colour_n and_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v write_v about_o this_o stone_n now_o for_o my_o part_n i_o dare_v not_o conclude_v either_o with_o it_o or_o against_o it_o for_o hermolaus_n massarius_n albertus_n sylvaticus_fw-la and_o other_o be_v direct_o for_o this_o stone_n engender_v in_o the_o brain_n or_o head_n of_o the_o toad_n on_o the_o other_o side_n cardan_n and_o cesner_n confess_v such_o a_o stone_n by_o name_n and_o nature_n but_o they_o make_v doubt_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o it_o as_o other_o have_v deliver_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v in_o sundry_a opinion_n the_o hear_n whereof_o may_v confound_v the_o reader_n i_o will_v refer_v he_o for_o his_o satisfaction_n unto_o a_o toad_n which_o he_o may_v easy_o every_o day_n kill_v for_o although_o when_o the_o toad_n be_v dead_a the_o virtue_n thereof_o be_v lose_v which_o consist_v in_o the_o eye_n or_o blue_a spot_n in_o the_o middle_n yet_o the_o substance_n remain_v and_o if_o the_o stone_n be_v find_v there_o in_o substance_n then_o be_v the_o question_n at_o a_o end_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o must_v the_o generation_n of_o it_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o some_o other_o place_n thus_o leave_v the_o stone_n of_o the_o toad_n we_o must_v proceed_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o story_n and_o first_o of_o all_o their_o place_n of_o habitation_n which_o for_o they_o of_o the_o water_n be_v near_o the_o waterside_n and_o for_o they_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o bush_n hedge_n rock_n and_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n never_o come_v abroad_o while_o the_o sun_n shine_v for_o they_o hate_v the_o sunshine_n and_o their_o nature_n can_v endure_v it_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o keep_v close_o in_o their_o hole_n in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o in_o the_o night_n they_o come_v abroad_o yet_o sometime_o in_o rainy_a weather_n and_o in_o solitary_a place_n they_o come_v abroad_o in_o the_o day_n time_n all_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o live_v under_o the_o earth_n feed_v upon_o earth_n herb_n and_o worm_n and_o it_o be_v say_v they_o eat_v earth_n by_o measure_n for_o they_o eat_v so_o much_o every_o day_n as_o they_o can_v gripe_v in_o their_o forefoot_n as_o it_o be_v size_v themselves_o lest_o the_o whole_a earth_n shall_v not_o serve_v they_o till_o the_o spring_n resemble_v herein_o great_a rich_a covetous_a man_n who_o ever_o spare_v to_o spend_v for_o fear_v they_o shall_v want_v before_o they_o die_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n in_o ancient_a time_n the_o wise_a painter_n of_o germany_n do_v picture_n a_o woman_n sit_v upon_o a_o toad_n to_o signify_v covetousness_n they_o also_o love_v to_o eat_v sage_a and_o yet_o the_o root_n of_o sage_n be_v to_o they_o deadly_a poison_n they_o destroy_v bee_n without_o all_o danger_n to_o themselves_o for_o they_o will_v creep_v to_o the_o hole_n of_o their_o hive_n and_o there_o blow_v in_o upon_o the_o bee_n by_o which_o breath_n they_o draw_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hive_n and_o so_o destroy_v they_o as_o they_o come_v out_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o at_o the_o waterside_n they_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o catch_v they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o drink_v in_o the_o day_n time_n they_o see_v little_a or_o nothing_o but_o in_o the_o night_n time_n they_o see_v perfect_o and_o therefore_o they_o come_v then_o abroad_o about_o their_o generation_n there_o be_v many_o worthy_a observation_n in_o nature_n sometime_o they_o be_v breed_v out_o of_o the_o putrefaction_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o have_v also_o be_v see_v that_o out_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o a_o toad_n burn_v not_o only_o one_o but_o many_o toad_n have_v be_v regenerate_v the_o year_n follow_v in_o the_o new-world_n there_o be_v a_o province_n call_v dariene_n the_o air_n whereof_o be_v wonderful_a unwholesome_a because_o all_o the_o country_n stand_v upon_o rot_a marsh_n it_o be_v there_o observe_v that_o when_o the_o slave_n or_o servant_n water_v the_o pavement_n of_o the_o door_n from_o the_o drop_n of_o water_n which_o fall_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v instant_o many_o toad_n engender_v as_o in_o other_o place_n such_o drop_n of_o water_n be_v turn_v into_o gnat_n it_o have_v also_o be_v see_v that_o woman_n conceive_v with_o child_n have_v likewise_o conceive_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o frog_n or_o a_o toad_n or_o a_o lizard_n and_o therefore_o platearius_n say_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v medicine_n to_o provoke_v the_o menstruous_a course_n of_o woman_n do_v also_o bring_v forth_o the_o secondine_n and_o some_o have_v call_v bufonem_fw-la fratrem_fw-la salernitanorum_n &_o lacertam_fw-la fratrem_fw-la lombardorum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o toad_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o salernitâ—ns_n and_o the_o lizard_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o lombard_n for_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o a_o woman_n of_o salernum_n have_v at_o one_o time_n bring_v forth_o a_o boy_n and_o a_o toad_n and_o therefore_o he_o call_v the_o toad_n his_o brother_n so_o likewise_o a_o woman_n of_o lombardy_n a_o lizard_n and_o therefove_v he_o call_v the_o lizard_n the_o lombard_n brother_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o woman_n of_o those_o country_n at_o such_o time_n as_o their_o child_n begin_v to_o quicken_v in_o their_o womb_n do_v drink_v the_o juice_n of_o parsley_n and_o leek_n to_o kill_v such_o conception_n if_o any_o be_v there_o be_v a_o woman_n new_o marry_v and_o when_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o she_o be_v with_o child_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o child_n she_o bring_v forth_o four_o little_a live_a creature_n like_o frog_n &_o yet_o she_o remain_v in_o good_a health_n but_o a_o little_a while_n after_o she_o feel_v some_o pain_n about_o the_o rim_n of_o her_o belly_n which_o afterward_o be_v ease_v by_o apply_v a_o few_o remedy_n also_o there_o be_v another_o woman_n which_o together_o with_o a_o man-child_n in_o her_o secondine_n do_v bring_v forth_o such_o another_o beast_n and_o after_o that_o a_o merchant_n wife_n do_v the_o like_a in_o aneonitum_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o these_o so_o strange_a and_o unnatural_a conception_n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o decide_v in_o nature_n lest_o the_o omnipotent_a hand_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v wrong_v and_o his_o most_o secret_a and_o just_a counsel_n presumptuous_o judge_v and_o call_v into_o question_n this_o we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v prophesy_v in_o the_o revelation_n that_o frog_n and_o locust_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n and_o the_o bottomless_a pit_n and_o therefore_o see_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n be_v in_o italy_n it_o may_v be_v that_o god_n will_v have_v manifest_v
and_o upon_o the_o ridge_n of_o his_o back_n all_o along_o to_o the_o tail_n and_o underneath_o upon_o the_o rind_n or_o brim_n of_o his_o belly_n be_v certain_a hair_n grow_v or_o at_o the_o least_o thin_a small_a thing_n like_o hair_n the_o tail_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o one_o undivided_a fine_a of_o this_o kind_n no_o doubt_n be_v those_o which_o bellonius_fw-la say_v he_o see_v by_o the_o lake_n abydus_n which_o live_v in_o the_o water_n and_o come_v not_o to_o the_o land_n but_o for_o sleep_n for_o he_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v like_o land_n serpent_n but_o in_o their_o colour_n they_o be_v red_a spot_v with_o some_o small_a and_o dusky_a spot_n gillius_fw-la also_o say_v that_o among_o the_o multitude_n of_o sea_n serpent_n some_o be_v like_o conger_n and_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o that_o of_o virgil_n be_v of_o this_o kind_n or_o not_o speak_v of_o by_o laocoon_n the_o priest_n of_o neptune_n solenne_n taurum_fw-la ingentem_fw-la mactabat_fw-la adaras_fw-la ecce_fw-la autem_fw-la geminy_n à _fw-la tenedo_n tranquilli_fw-la per_fw-la alta_fw-la horreico_n referens_fw-la immensis_fw-la orbibus_fw-la angues_fw-la incumbunt_fw-la peiago_fw-mi pariterque_fw-la adlittora_fw-la tendunt_fw-la pectora_fw-la quorum_fw-la inter_fw-la fluctus_fw-la arrecta_fw-la jubaeque_fw-la sanguineae_fw-la exuperant_fw-la andas_fw-la pars_fw-la cetera_fw-la pontum_fw-la pone_fw-la legit_fw-la sinuatque_fw-la immensa_fw-la volumine_fw-la terga_fw-la fit_a sonitus_fw-la spurnante_fw-la salo_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o bull_n at_o altar_n solemn_a sacrifice_n 〈◊〉_d i_o fear_v to_o tell_v two_o monstrom_n snake_n appear_v out_o of_o tenedus_n shore_n both_o calm_a and_o deep_a do_v rise_v one_o pâ—â—t_v in_o sea_n the_o other_o on_o land_n be_v rear_v their_o 〈◊〉_d and_o red_a blood_n mane_n on_o water_n mount_v but_o back_o and_o tail_n on_o land_n from_o foam_a sea_n thus_o sound_v of_o the_o salamander_n i_o will_v not_o contrary_a their_o opinion_n which_o reckon_v the_o salamander_n among_o the_o kind_n of_o lizard_n but_o leave_v the_o assertion_n as_o somewhat_o tolerable_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v follow_v or_o to_o be_v believe_v which_o will_v make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o worm_n for_o there_o be_v not_o in_o that_o opinion_n either_o reason_n or_o resemblance_n what_o this_o beast_n be_v call_v among_o the_o hebrew_n i_o can_v learn_v and_o therefore_o i_o judge_v that_o the_o jew_n like_o many_o other_o nation_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o kind_n of_o creature_n for_o ignorance_n bring_v infidelity_n in_o strange_a thing_n and_o proposition_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o salamandra_n which_o word_n or_o term_n be_v retain_v almost_o in_o all_o language_n especial_o in_o the_o latin_a and_o therefore_o isidore_n have_v more_o boldness_n and_o wit_n than_o reason_n to_o derive_v the_o latin_a salamandra_n quasi_fw-la valincendram_n resist_v burn_a for_o be_v a_o greek_a word_n it_o need_v not_o a_o latin_a notation_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o saambras_fw-la and_o samabras_n which_o may_v well_o be_v think_v to_o be_v derive_v or_o rather_o corrupt_v from_o the_o former_a word_n salamandra_n or_o else_o from_o the_o hebrew_n word_n semamit_n which_o signify_v a_o stellion_n among_o the_o italian_n and_o rhaetian_o it_o retain_v the_o latin_a word_n and_o sometime_o in_o rhaetia_n it_o be_v call_v rosada_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n pluvina_n in_o france_n sourd_n blande_n albrenne_n and_o arrassade_n according_a to_o the_o divers_a province_n in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o spain_n it_o be_v call_v salamamegua_n in_o germany_n it_o be_v call_v by_o divers_a name_n as_o maall_n and_o punter_n maall_v olm_n moll_n and_o molch_n because_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o liquor_n in_o it_o like_o milk_n as_o the_o greek_a word_n molge_n from_o amelgein_o to_o suck_v milk_n some_o in_o the_o country_n of_o helvetia_n do_v call_v it_o quatiertesh_n and_o in_o albertus_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v rimatrix_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o name_n thereof_o the_o description_n of_o their_o several_a part_n follow_v which_o as_o avioâ—n_v and_o other_o author_n write_v be_v very_o like_o small_a and_o vulgar_a lizard_n except_o in_o their_o quantity_n which_o be_v great_a their_o leg_n tall_a and_o their_o tail_n long_o they_o be_v also_o thick_a and_o full_a than_o a_o lizard_n have_v a_o pale_a white_a belly_n and_o one_o part_n of_o their_o skin_n exceed_v black_a the_o other_o yellow_a like_o verdigrease_n both_o of_o they_o very_o splendent_a and_o glister_a with_o a_o black_a line_n go_v all_o along_o their_o back_n have_v upon_o it_o many_o little_a spot_n like_o eye_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v a_o stellion_n or_o animal_n stellatum_fw-la a_o creature_n full_a of_o star_n and_o the_o skin_n be_v rough_a and_o bald_a especial_o upon_o the_o back_n where_o those_o spot_n be_v out_o of_o which_o as_o write_v the_o scholiast_n issue_v a_o certain_a liquor_n or_o humour_n which_o quench_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o this_o salamander_n be_v also_o fourfooted_a like_o a_o lizard_n and_o all_o the_o body_n over_o it_o be_v set_v with_o spot_n of_o black_a matthiolus_n and_o yellow_a yet_o be_v the_o sight_n of_o it_o abominable_a and_o fearful_a to_o man_n the_o head_n of_o it_o be_v great_a and_o sometime_o they_o have_v yellowish_a belly_n and_o tail_n and_o sometime_o earthy_a it_o be_v some_o question_n among_o the_o learned_a whether_o there_o be_v any_o discretion_n of_o sex_n as_o whether_o there_o be_v in_o this_o kind_a a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a pliny_n affirm_v that_o they_o never_o engender_v and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o among_o they_o either_o male_a or_o female_a no_o more_o than_o there_o be_v among_o eel_n but_o this_o thing_n be_v just_o cross_v both_o by_o bellonius_fw-la and_o agricola_n for_o they_o affirm_v upon_o their_o own_o knowledge_n that_o the_o salamander_n engender_v her_o young_a one_o in_o her_o belly_n like_o unto_o the_o viper_n but_o first_o conceive_v egg_n and_o she_o bring_v forth_o forty_o and_o fifty_o at_o a_o time_n which_o be_v full_o perfect_v in_o her_o womb_n and_o be_v able_a to_o run_v or_o go_v so_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v litter_v and_o therefore_o there_o must_v be_v among_o they_o both_o male_a and_o female_a the_o country_n wherein_o be_v find_v salamander_n be_v the_o region_n about_o trent_n and_o in_o the_o alps_n and_o sometime_o also_o in_o germany_n they_o most_o common_o frequent_v the_o cold_a and_o moiste_v place_n as_o in_o the_o shadow_n of_o wood_n in_o hedge_n near_o fountain_n and_o river_n and_o sometime_o they_o be_v find_v among_o corn_n and_o thorn_n and_o among_o rock_n they_o be_v seldom_o see_v except_o it_o be_v either_o in_o the_o springtime_n or_o against_o rain_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v animal_n vernale_a and_o pluviosum_fw-la a_o spring_n or_o rainy_a creature_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o find_v together_o in_o a_o hole_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n sneberg_n in_o germany_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n for_o they_o love_v to_o live_v in_o flock_n and_o troop_n together_o and_o at_o another_o time_n in_o november_n a_o live_a salamander_n be_v find_v in_o a_o fountain_n how_o beit_n if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o be_v see_v forage_v out_o of_o his_o den_n or_o lodging_n place_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o assure_a presage_n of_o rain_n but_o if_o the_o springtime_n fortune_n to_o be_v cold_a or_o frosty_a than_o they_o keep_v home_o and_o go_v not_o visible_o abroad_o some_o do_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v as_o cold_a as_o ice_n and_o that_o it_o therefore_o quench_v heat_n or_o fire_n like_o a_o piece_n of_o ice_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a then_o be_v the_o old_a philosophical_a maxim_n utter_o false_a namely_o that_o all_o live_a creature_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a be_v compare_v to_o creature_n without_o life_n and_o sense_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o dead_a or_o senseless_a body_n that_o so_o quench_v fire_n as_o ice_n do_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o salamander_n be_v cold_a and_o cold_a than_o any_o serpent_n yet_o not_o without_o his_o natural_a heat_n which_o be_v compare_v to_o armans_fw-la may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o therefore_o the_o venom_n of_o the_o salamander_n be_v reckon_v among_o septic_o or_o corrode_a thing_n it_o natural_o love_v milk_n and_o therefore_o sometime_o in_o the_o wood_n or_o near_a hedge_n it_o suck_v a_o cow_n willichius_n that_o be_v lay_v but_o afterward_o that_o cow_n udder_n or_o stock_n dry_v up_o and_o never_o more_o yield_v any_o milk_n it_o also_o great_o love_v the_o honeycomb_n and_o some_o author_n have_v affirm_v that_o they_o use_v to_o gape_v after_o air_n or_o fresh_a breath_n like_o the_o chamaeleon_n yet_o
and_o window_n thereof_o make_v their_o lodging_n and_o sometim_n in_o dead-men_n grave_n and_o sepulcher_n but_o most_o common_o they_o climb_v and_o creep_v aloft_o so_o as_o they_o fall_v down_o again_o sometime_o into_o the_o meat_n as_o it_o be_v in_o dress_v and_o sometime_o into_o other_o thing_n as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v into_o socrates_n mouth_n and_o when_o they_o descend_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n they_o creep_v side-long_a they_o eat_v honey_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n creep_v into_o the_o hive_n of_o bee_n except_o they_o be_v very_o careful_o stop_v as_o virgil_n write_v nam_fw-la saepe_fw-la favos_fw-la ignotus_fw-la adedit_fw-la stellio_n many_o time_n the_o stellion_n at_o unaware_o meet_v with_o the_o honey-comb_n they_o also_o of_o italy_n many_o time_n eat_v spider_n they_o all_o lie_v hide_v four_o month_n of_o the_o year_n in_o which_o time_n they_o eat_v nothing_o and_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n and_o autumn_n they_o cast_v their_o skin_n which_o they_o greedy_o eat_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v strip_v it_o off_o which_o theophrastus_n and_o other_o author_n write_v be_v a_o envious_a part_n in_o this_o serpent_n or_o creep_a creature_n because_o they_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v a_o noble_a remedy_n against_o the_o falling-sickness_n wherefore_o to_o keep_v man_n from_o the_o benefit_n and_o good_a which_o may_v come_v thereby_o they_o speedy_o devour_v it_o and_o from_o this_o envious_a and_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o stellion_n come_v the_o crime_n in_o vlpianus_n call_v crimen_fw-la stellionatus_fw-la that_o be_v when_o one_o man_n fraudulent_o prevent_v another_o of_o his_o money_n or_o ware_n or_o bargain_n even_o as_o the_o stellion_n do_v man_n kind_n of_o the_o remedy_n which_o come_v unto_o they_o by_o and_o from_o his_o skin_n the_o crime_n be_v also_o call_v extortion_n and_o among_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o tribune_n do_v withdraw_v from_o the_o soldier_n their_o provision_n of_o victual_n and_o corn_n it_o be_v say_v tribune_n qui_fw-la per_fw-la stellaturas_fw-la militibus_fw-la aliquid_fw-la abstulissent_fw-la capitali_fw-la poena_fw-la affecit_fw-la and_o therefore_o budeus_n relate_v a_o history_n of_o two_o tribune_n who_o for_o this_o stellature_n be_v worthy_o stone_v to_o death_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o all_o fraud_n whatsoever_o be_v likewise_o tax_v by_o this_o name_n which_o be_v not_o punishable_a but_o by_o the_o doom_n of_o the_o supreme_a or_o high_a judge_n and_o thereupon_o alciatus_fw-la make_v this_o emblem_n follow_v parva_n lacerta_fw-la atris_fw-la stellatus_fw-la corpare_fw-la guttis_fw-la stellio_n qui_fw-la latebras_fw-la &_o cava_fw-la busta_fw-la colit_fw-la invidiae_fw-la pravique_fw-la doli_fw-la fert_fw-la symbola_fw-la pictus_fw-la heâ—_n nimium_fw-la nuribus_fw-la cognita_fw-la zelotypis_fw-la nam_fw-la turpi_fw-la obtegitur_fw-la faciem_fw-la lentigine_fw-la quisquis_fw-la sit_fw-la quibus_fw-la immersus_fw-la stellio_n vina_fw-la bibat_fw-la hinc_fw-la vindicte_fw-la frequens_fw-la decepta_fw-la pellice_n vino_fw-la quam_fw-la forma_fw-la amisso_fw-la flore_fw-la relinquit_fw-la amans_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o the_o little_a lizard_n on_o stellion_n star_v in_o body_n grain_n in_o seoret_n hole_n and_o grave_n of_o dead_a which_o do_v remain_v when_o paint_v you_o it_o see_v or_o draw_v before_o the_o eye_n a_o symbol_n than_o you_o view_v of_o deep_a deceit_n and_o curse_a envy_n alas_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o jealous_a wife_n know_v too_o well_o for_o whosoever_o of_o that_o wine_n do_v drink_v his_o fill_n wherein_o a_o stellion_n bathe_v be_v drench_v to_o death_n his_o face_n with_o filthy_a lentile_a spot_n all_o ugly_a it_o appear_v herewith_o a_o lover_n oft_o requite_v the_o fraud_n of_o concubine_n deprive_v she_o of_o beauty_n biew_v by_o draught_n of_o this_o samâ—_n wine_n the_o poet_n ovid_n have_v a_o pretty_a fiction_n of_o the_o original_a of_o this_o curse_a envy_n in_o stellion_n for_o he_o write_v of_o one_o abas_n the_o son_n of_o motaneira_n that_o receive_v ceres_n kind_o into_o her_o house_n and_o give_v her_o hospitality_n whereat_o the_o say_v abas_n be_v displease_v deride_v the_o sacrifice_n which_o his_o mother_n make_v to_o cores_fw-la the_o goddess_n see_v the_o wretched_a nature_n of_o the_o young_a man_n and_o his_o extreme_a impiety_n against_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o mother_n take_v the_o wine_n leave_v in_o the_o goblet_n after_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o pour_v the_o same_o upon_o his_o head_n whereupon_o he_o be_v immediate_o turn_v into_o a_o stellion_n as_o it_o be_v thus_o relate_v by_o ovil_n metam_fw-la 5._o combibit_fw-la â—s_n maculas_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la mode_n brachia_fw-la gessit_fw-la crura_fw-la gerit_fw-la cauda_fw-la est_fw-la mutatis_fw-la addita_fw-la membris_fw-la inque_fw-la brevem_fw-la formam_fw-la ne_fw-la sit_fw-la vis_fw-la magna_fw-la nocendi_fw-la contrahitur_fw-la parvaque_fw-la minor_fw-la mensura_fw-la lacerta_fw-la est_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o his_o â—cuah_n suck_v in_o those_o spot_n and_o now_o where_o arm_n do_v stand_v his_o leg_n appear_v and_o to_o his_o change_a part_n be_v put_v a_o tail_n and_o lest_o it_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o harm_n small_a be_v the_o body_n band_n and_o of_o the_o lizard_n poisonous_a this_o least_o in_o shape_n do_v vail_v their_o body_n be_v very_o brittle_a so_o as_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o chance_v to_o fall_v they_o break_v their_o tail_n they_o lay_v very_o small_a egg_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v generate_v and_o pliny_n write_v that_o the_o juice_n or_o liquor_n of_o these_o egg_n lay_v upon_o a_o man_n body_n cause_v the_o hair_n to_o fall_v off_o and_o also_o never_o more_o permit_v it_o to_o grow_v again_o but_o whereas_o we_o have_v say_v it_o devour_v the_o skin_n to_o the_o damage_n and_o hurt_v of_o man_n you_o must_v remember_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o people_n do_v not_o want_v their_o policy_n and_o devise_n to_o take_v away_o this_o skin_n from_o they_o before_o they_o can_v eat_v it_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o watch_v the_o lodging_n place_n and_o hole_n of_o the_o lizard_n and_o then_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o winter_n towards_o the_o spring_n they_o take_v reed_n and_o do_v cleave_v they_o in_o sunder_o these_o they_o compose_v into_o little_a cabinet_n and_o set_v they_o upon_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o serpent_n now_o when_o it_o awake_v and_o will_v come_v forth_o it_o be_v grieve_v with_o the_o thickness_n and_o straightness_n of_o his_o skin_n press_v out_o of_o his_o hole_n through_o those_o reed_n or_o cabinet_n and_o find_v the_o same_o somewhat_o straight_o be_v the_o more_o glad_a to_o take_v it_o for_o a_o remedy_n so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o slide_v through_o and_o be_v through_o it_o leave_v the_o skin_n behind_o in_o the_o cabinet_n into_o the_o which_o it_o can_v re-enter_v to_o devour_v it_o thus_o be_v this_o wily_a serpent_n by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n just_o beguile_v lose_v that_o which_o it_o so_o great_o desire_v to_o possess_v and_o change_a nature_n to_o line_v his_o gut_n with_o his_o coat_n be_v prevent_v from_o that_o gluttony_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v have_v it_o for_o a_o cover_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o therefore_o unsufferable_a that_o it_o shall_v make_v food_n thereof_o and_o eat_v the_o same_o in_o the_o summer_n these_o stellion_n like_a as_o other_o serpent_n have_v also_o their_o enemy_n in_o nature_n as_o first_o of_o all_o they_o be_v hate_v by_o the_o ass_n for_o they_o love_v to_o be_v about_o the_o manger_n and_o rack_n on_o which_o the_o ass_n feed_v and_o from_o thence_o many_o time_n they_o creep_v into_o the_o ass_n open_a nostril_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n hinder_v his_o eat_n but_o above_o all_o other_o there_o be_v great_a antipathy_n in_o nature_n betwixt_o this_o serpent_n and_o the_o scorpion_n for_o if_o a_o scorpion_n do_v but_o see_v one_o of_o these_o it_o fall_v into_o a_o deep_a fear_n and_o a_o cold_a sweat_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v deliver_v again_o very_o speedy_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n a_o stellion_n putrify_v in_o oil_n be_v a_o notable_a remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o scorpion_n and_o the_o like_a war_n and_o dissension_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o stellion_n and_o the_o spider_n we_o have_v show_v already_o the_o difference_n of_o stellion_n of_o italy_n from_o they_o of_o greece_n how_o these_o be_v of_o aetius_n a_o deadly_a poisonous_a nature_n and_o the_o other_o innocent_a and_o harmless_a and_o therefore_o now_o it_o be_v also_o convenient_a that_o we_o shall_v show_v the_o nature_n and_o cure_n of_o this_o poison_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n whensoever_o any_o man_n be_v bite_v by_o a_o stellion_n he_o have_v ache_n and_o pain_n thereof_o continual_o and_o the_o wound_n receive_v look_v very_o pale_a in_o colour_n the_o cure_n whereof_o according_a to_o the_o
and_o many_o of_o they_o do_v climb_v up_o and_o down_o upon_o that_o tree_n there_o be_v no_o love_n between_o this_o serpent_n and_o other_o creature_n save_v only_o to_o his_o own_o kind_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n memorable_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o savage_a serpent_n the_o one_o be_v the_o love_n of_o the_o male_a to_o the_o female_a and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o female_a to_o her_o young_a one_o it_o be_v report_v by_o saint_n ambrose_n and_o saint_n basill_n that_o when_o the_o male_a miss_v the_o female_a he_o seek_v she_o out_o very_o diligent_o and_o with_o a_o please_a and_o flatter_a noise_n call_v for_o she_o and_o when_o he_o perceive_v she_o approach_v he_o cast_v up_o all_o his_o venom_n as_o it_o be_v in_o reverence_n of_o matrimonial_a dignity_n the_o female_a on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v much_o of_o her_o young_a one_o lick_v and_o adorn_v their_o skin_n fight_v for_o they_o unto_o death_n both_o against_o man_n and_o beast_n for_o this_o occasion_n and_o some_o medicinal_a use_n the_o arabian_n count_v viper_n holy_a serpent_n for_o by_o reason_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o that_o the_o viper_n do_v haunt_v the_o balsom-tree_n whereof_o there_o be_v plenty_n in_o that_o country_n they_o hold_v they_o for_o holy_a keeper_n of_o that_o precious_a fruit_n wherefore_o they_o never_o kill_v they_o but_o at_o the_o time_n of_o year_n when_o the_o balsam_n be_v ripe_a they_o come_v unto_o the_o tree_n bear_v in_o their_o hand_n two_o wooden_a rule_n which_o they_o smite_v one_o against_o another_o by_o the_o noise_n whereof_o the_o viper_n be_v terrify_v and_o drive_v away_o and_o so_o the_o tree_n be_v free_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o take_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o at_o their_o pleasure_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o read_v that_o porus_n king_n of_o india_n send_v many_o great_a viper_n for_o a_o gift_n unto_o augustus_n it_o be_v profitable_a to_o express_v the_o mean_n whereby_o viper_n be_v safe_o take_v without_o do_v any_o harm_n wherefore_o aristotle_n write_v that_o they_o be_v very_o much_o desirous_a of_o wine_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o countrypeople_n set_v little_a vessel_n of_o wine_n in_o the_o hedge_n and_o haunt_n of_o viper_n whereunto_o the_o viper_n come_v easy_o drink_v themselves_o tame_a and_o so_o the_o hunter_n come_v and_o kill_v they_o or_o else_o so_o take_v they_o as_o they_o be_v without_o danger_n of_o harm_n pliny_n report_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o marsian_o in_o lybia_n do_v hunt_v viper_n and_o never_o receive_v harm_n of_o they_o for_o by_o a_o secret_a and_o innate_a virtue_n all_o viper_n and_o serpent_n be_v afraid_a of_o their_o body_n as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v in_o other_o place_n yet_o galen_n in_o his_o discourse_n to_o piso_n write_v that_o the_o marsian_o in_o his_o time_n have_v no_o such_o virtue_n in_o they_o as_o he_o have_v often_o try_v save_v only_o that_o they_o use_v a_o deceit_n or_o sleight_n to_o beguile_v the_o people_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n follow_v long_o after_o the_o usual_a time_n of_o hunt_a viper_n they_o use_v to_o go_v abroad_o to_o take_v they_o when_o there_o be_v no_o courage_n nor_o scant_v any_o venom_n leave_v in_o they_o for_o the_o viper_n be_v then_o easy_o take_v if_o they_o can_v be_v find_v and_o they_o so_o take_v they_o accustom_v to_o their_o own_o body_n by_o give_v they_o such_o meat_n as_o do_v evacuate_v all_o their_o poison_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o do_v so_o stop_v up_o their_o tooth_n as_o it_o make_v the_o harm_n very_o small_a and_o so_o the_o simple_a people_n be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o fraud_n and_o see_v they_o apparent_o carry_v viper_n about_o they_o do_v ignorant_o attribute_v a_o virtue_n to_o their_o nature_n which_o in_o truth_n do_v not_o belong_v unto_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v as_o have_v already_o in_o another_o place_n be_v say_v certain_a juggler_n in_o italy_n which_o do_v boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o the_o lineage_n of_o saint_n paul_n who_o do_v so_o deceitful_o carry_v themselves_o that_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o sight_n of_o many_o people_n they_o suffer_v viper_n to_o bite_v they_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o harm_n other_o again_o when_o they_o have_v take_v a_o viper_n do_v drown_v her_o head_n in_o man_n spittle_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o viper_n begin_v to_o grow_v tame_a and_o meek_a beside_o this_o they_o make_v a_o certain_a ointment_n which_o they_o set_v forth_o to_o sale_n affirm_v it_o to_o have_v a_o virtue_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o viper_n and_o all_o other_o serpent_n which_o ointment_n be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n out_o of_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o wild-radish_n of_o the_o root_n of_o dragon_n the_o juice_n of_o daffadil_n the_o brain_n of_o a_o hare_n leave_v of_o sage_n sprig_n of_o bay_n and_o a_o few_o such_o other_o thing_n whereby_o they_o deceive_v the_o people_n and_o get_v much_o money_n and_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v i_o can_v find_v any_o more_o excellent_a way_n for_o the_o take_n and_o destroy_v of_o viper_n then_o that_o which_o be_v already_o express_v in_o the_o general_a discourse_n of_o serpent_n we_o do_v read_v that_o in_o egypt_n they_o eat_v viper_n and_o divers_a other_o serpent_n with_o no_o more_o difficulty_n than_o they_o will_v do_v eel_n so_o do_v many_o people_n both_o in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a part_n of_o the_o new-found-land_n and_o the_o very_a selfsame_a thing_n be_v report_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n athos_n the_o which_o meat_n they_o prepare_v and_o dress_v on_o this_o manner_n first_o they_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n and_o also_o their_o tail_n than_o they_o bowel_v they_o and_o salt_n they_o after_o which_o they_o seethe_v they_o or_o bake_v they_o as_o a_o man_n will_v seethe_v or_o bake_v eel_n but_o sometime_o they_o hang_v they_o up_o and_o dry_v they_o and_o then_o when_o they_o take_v they_o down_o again_o they_o eat_v they_o with_o oil_n salt_n anyseedes_n leek_n and_o water_n with_o some_o such_o other_o observation_n who_o diet_n of_o eat_v viper_n i_o do_v much_o pity_n if_o the_o want_n of_o other_o food_n constrain_v they_o thereunto_o but_o if_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o insatiable_a and_o greedy_a intemperancy_n of_o their_o own_o appetite_n i_o judge_v they_o eager_a of_o dainty_n which_o adventure_n for_o it_o at_o such_o a_o market_n of_o poison_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o handle_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o viper_n story_n which_o concern_v the_o venom_n or_o poison_n that_o be_v in_o it_o which_o must_v begin_v at_o the_o consideration_n of_o temperament_n of_o this_o serpent_n it_o be_v some_o question_n among_o the_o learned_a whether_o a_o viper_n be_v hot_a or_o cold_a and_o for_o answer_v hereof_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v of_o cold_a constitution_n because_o it_o lie_v hide_v and_o almost_o dead_a in_o the_o wintertime_n wherein_o a_o man_n may_v carry_v they_o in_o his_o hand_n without_o all_o hurt_n or_o danger_n and_o unto_o this_o opinion_n for_o this_o self_n same_o reason_n agree_v galen_n mercurial_a make_v a_o treble_a diversity_n of_o constitution_n among_o serpent_n whereof_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v those_o that_o with_o their_o wound_n do_v infuse_v a_o mortal_a poison_n that_o kill_v instant_o and_o without_o delay_n a_o second_o sort_n be_v those_o that_o kill_v but_o more_o leisurely_o without_o any_o such_o speed_n and_o the_o three_o be_v those_o who_o poison_n be_v more_o slow_a in_o operation_n then_o be_v the_o second_o among_o which_o he_o assign_v the_o viper_n but_o although_o by_o this_o slowness_n of_o operation_n he_o will_v enforce_v the_o coldness_n of_o the_o poison_n yet_o it_o be_v always_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o difference_n of_o viper_n and_o of_o their_o venom_n arise_v from_o the_o place_n and_o region_n in_o which_o they_o be_v breed_v and_o also_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n wherein_o they_o bite_v and_o wound_n so_o that_o except_o they_o fortune_n to_o hurt_v any_o one_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o canicular_a day_n in_o which_o season_n their_o poison_n be_v hot_a and_o themselves_o most_o full_a of_o spirit_n the_o same_o be_v but_o weak_a and_o full_a of_o deadness_n and_o again_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o viper_n harm_n in_o her_o mood_n and_o fury_n for_o anger_n do_v thrust_v it_o forth_o more_o full_o and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o work_v more_o deadly_a likewise_o the_o region_n wherein_o they_o live_v beget_v a_o more_o lively_a work_a spirit_n in_o the_o serpent_n and_o therefore_o before_o all_o other_o the_o viper_n of_o numidia_n be_v prefer_v because_o of_o the_o heat_n of_o that_o country_n also_o their_o meat_n
thyme_n galen_n reject_v and_o yet_o be_v of_o itself_o a_o most_o sweet_a and_o fragrant_a smell_n and_o not_o without_o a_o certain_a spirituous_a fragrancy_n such_o be_v that_o which_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o spring_n be_v perceive_v to_o be_v in_o the_o air_n about_o break_n of_o day_n but_o if_o it_o have_v a_o ill_a savour_n it_o be_v putrefy_a not_o be_v well_o keep_v if_o it_o smell_v strong_a it_o have_v contract_v some_o contagion_n from_o hemlock_n if_o it_o sting_v as_o it_o be_v and_o prick_v the_o nose_n with_o its_o scent_n it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o some_o poison_n or_o too_o much_o acrimony_n couch_v in_o it_o if_o it_o smell_v not_o at_o all_o it_o be_v stark_o dead_a no_o spirit_n in_o it_o if_o it_o smell_v of_o thyme_n linden_n or_o teil-tree_n rosemary_n box_n wormwood_n etc._n etc._n it_o show_v that_o it_o be_v degenerate_v into_o their_o nature_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o taste_n of_o honey_n which_o be_v know_v either_o by_o the_o herb_n age_n of_o it_o or_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o it_o to_o be_v mix_v or_o adulterate_a or_o natural_a that_o be_v to_o say_v striking_z and_o fill_v the_o tongue_n with_o a_o certain_a fine_a and_o lively_a sweetness_n so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o some_o to_o be_v a_o little_a tart_a as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o best_a honey_n in_o the_o tigremahonick_a and_o tagodostick_a region_n that_o of_o a_o milky_a colour_n be_v prefer_v in_o hot_a country_n that_o which_o be_v white_a and_o transparent_a but_o common_o that_o which_o carry_v away_o the_o garland_n and_o be_v esteem_v above_o the_o rest_n be_v yellow_a and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o gold_n and_o in_o the_o second_o rank_n be_v that_o which_o be_v white_a and_o transparent_a which_o i_o with_o aristotle_n shall_v put_v in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o pure_a honey_n and_o not_o infect_v with_o any_o tincture_n of_o herb_n the_o bright_a shine_a be_v also_o by_o he_o commend_v if_o it_o be_v not_o summer_n honey_n for_o the_o honey_n that_o be_v gather_v at_o that_o season_n of_o the_o year_n like_o wax_n or_o butter_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o yellow_a flower_n or_o the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o the_o air_n it_o come_v to_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a and_o full_a yellow_a yea_o almost_o quite_o red_a but_o if_o the_o erycaean_a or_o anthine_fw-la appear_v radish_n it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n account_v unwholesome_a because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o its_o season_n suspect_v and_o of_o ill_a name_n be_v the_o black_a dusky_a bright_a red_a and_o above_o all_o the_o lead_v colour_n which_o whether_o they_o appear_v in_o the_o comb_n or_o in_o the_o honey_n sometime_o be_v evident_a sign_n of_o corruption_n and_o putrefaction_n and_o sometime_o of_o poison_n that_o honey_n be_v best_a in_o touch_n that_o be_v fat_a clammy_a glutinous_a heavy_a and_o most_o like_a to_o the_o clear_a liquor_n of_o turpentine_n every_o where_o like_o itself_o that_o be_v pure_a without_o any_o or_o with_o very_a few_o dregs_o that_o be_v melt_v with_o a_o very_a soft_a fire_n and_o with_o the_o least_o cold_a as_o it_o be_v congeal_v into_o little_a stone_n the_o energetical_a or_o operative_a quality_n of_o honey_n be_v see_v in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o the_o which_o be_v of_o divers_a sort_n whether_o you_o turn_v you_o to_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n or_o to_o the_o kitchen_n for_o so_o mighty_o do_v it_o nourish_v and_o preserve_v health_n entire_a and_o man_n long-lived_a that_o the_o greek_n think_v the_o cyrnean_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o constant_a use_v of_o it_o live_v long_o be_v old_a man_n as_o herodotus_n athenaus_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n testify_v pollio_n indeed_o be_v ask_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o live_v to_o be_v so_o old_a as_o he_o be_v make_v answer_v because_o from_o his_o youth_n he_o use_v oil_n without_o his_o body_n and_o wine_n mingle_v with_o honey_n within_o more_o than_o this_o all_o flower_n fruit_n simple_n and_o compound_v medicament_n or_o confection_n by_o mingle_v they_o with_o honey_n be_v preserve_v entire_a from_o putrefaction_n in_o which_o faculty_n or_o virtue_n it_o so_o excel_v that_o even_o the_o babylonian_n be_v wont_a to_o bury_v the_o dead_a corpse_n of_o their_o noble_a man_n in_o it_o as_o herodotus_n witness_v in_o thalia_n vintner_n also_o and_o such_o as_o deal_v in_o wine_n that_o will_v play_v the_o knave_n when_o they_o observe_v a_o piece_n of_o wine_n decay_v and_o at_o its_o last_o almost_o than_o they_o put_v honey_n to_o it_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o life_n again_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o sophisticate_a wine_n appear_v pure_a and_o relish_v very_o well_o upon_o the_o palate_n though_o never_o so_o critical_a and_o curious_a it_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o putrefaction_n fruit_n and_o all_o other_o body_n be_v keep_v in_o it_o very_o long_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v but_o touch_v by_o its_o enemy_n bread_n it_o putrefy_v they_o therefore_o that_o sell_v honey_n be_v very_o wary_a lest_o child_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o shall_v dip_v their_o bread_n in_o it_o for_o so_o it_o will_v present_o corrupt_v and_o turn_v into_o ant_n or_o such_o like_a creature_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v paracelsus_n for_o his_o natural_a skill_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n a_o most_o famous_a philosopher_n with_o admixtion_n of_o honey_n also_o galen_n amend_v the_o naughtiness_n of_o sweet_a meat_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o fail_v honey_n mingle_v with_o other_o thing_n do_v both_o nourish_v and_o cause_v a_o good_a colour_n but_o take_v by_o itself_o without_o any_o other_o thing_n it_o do_v rather_o make_v the_o body_n lean_a than_o nourish_v it_o because_o it_o do_v cause_n urine_n and_o purge_v the_o belly_n beyond_o all_o measure_n hypocrates_n say_v if_o you_o take_v the_o seed_n of_o cucumber_n or_o the_o seed_n of_o any_o other_o plant_n and_o keep_v they_o for_o some_o time_n in_o honey_n and_o afterward_o sow_v or_o set_v they_o the_o fruit_n that_o grow_v of_o they_o will_v taste_v the_o sweet_a as_o for_o the_o medicinal_a and_o physical_a virtue_n of_o honey_n it_o cause_v heat_n cleanse_v sore_n and_o ulcer_n honey_n excellent_o wear_v they_o away_o and_o remove_v they_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n soever_o gather_v as_o galen_n avicen_n celsus_n and_o pliny_n have_v observe_v it_o perfect_o cure_v the_o disease_n which_o cause_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n or_o beard_n to_o come_v off_o by_o the_o root_n call_v the_o fox_n evil_a and_o other_o filthy_a ulcer_n of_o the_o head_n plin._n to_o regain_v hair_n lose_v by_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a and_o for_o long_a ague_n it_o be_v very_o effectual_a if_o the_o party_n be_v anoint_v with_o it_o raw_a as_o it_o be_v or_o with_o the_o honeycomb_n new_o drein_v or_o empty_v galen_n but_o above_o and_o beyond_o all_o the_o oil_n of_o honey_n distil_v do_v effect_v it_o the_o water_n that_o drop_v from_o the_o honey_n do_v 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aforementioned_a how_o much_o more_o will_v it_o do_v be_v refine_v and_o heighten_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o nutrition_n the_o epicurean_o who_o take_v the_o best_a way_n they_o can_v to_o provide_v for_o their_o health_n and_o their_o pleasure_n feed_v always_o upon_o ambrosia_n as_o tzetzes_n report_v which_o do_v consist_v of_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o honey_n as_o if_o they_o mean_v by_o the_o use_n of_o it_o to_o stave_v off_o all_o pain_n and_o grief_n and_o live_v free_a from_o all_o disease_n and_o malady_n it_o do_v wonderful_o help_v the_o ulcer_n in_o the_o ear_n if_o it_o be_v pour_v warm_a into_o they_o and_o especial_o if_o a_o ill_a send_v be_v join_v with_o they_o moreover_o in_o their_o hi_n noise_n inflammation_n galen_n command_v to_o instill_v
of_o bitter_a choler_n innumerable_a worm_n be_v ofttimes_o find_v and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o worm_n may_v not_o breed_v from_o yellow_a choler_n as_o well_o as_o in_o wormwood_n from_o melancholy_a as_o well_o as_o in_o stone_n from_o blood_n as_o well_o as_o in_o sugar_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o breed_v from_o they_o whence_o have_v they_o matter_n that_o they_o breed_v of_o the_o physician_n of_o milan_n will_v answer_v it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o they_o can_v breed_v only_o of_o raw_a phlegm_n which_o either_o arise_v from_o too_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o best_a meat_n for_o want_n of_o heat_n or_o quantity_n of_o bad_a meat_n corrupt_v by_o depravation_n which_o opinion_n though_o it_o well_o agree_v with_o galen_n aegineta_n aetius_n avenzoar_n avicenna_n coluâ—nella_n celsus_n alexander_n and_o chief_o with_o our_o mercurialis_n yet_o in_o my_o judgement_n hypocrates_n be_v in_o the_o right_n who_o think_v that_o live_a creature_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o little_a world_n as_o well_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o great_a therefore_o as_o in_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v all_o kind_n of_o humour_n heat_n and_o spirit_n that_o it_o may_v nourish_v live_v creature_n that_o breed_v so_o have_v man_n all_o kind_n of_o moisture_n that_o mourish_v thing_n that_o breed_v moreover_o when_o as_o these_o live_a creature_n do_v represent_v perfect_o earthworm_n no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o they_o have_v both_o the_o same_o original_n what_o phlegm_n be_v there_o in_o the_o earth_n yet_o it_o breed_v round_a worm_n and_o gourd-fushioned_n and_o ascaride_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o worm_n and_o the_o best_a and_o warm_a earth_n abound_v with_o they_o so_o far_o be_v it_o that_o they_o shall_v breed_v only_o of_o raw_a and_o corrupt_a humour_n do_v we_o not_o also_o daily_o see_v that_o worm_n be_v void_v by_o man_n that_o be_v in_o health_n for_o i_o know_v a_o woman_n of_o flanders_n that_o at_o francfort_n on_o the_o main_n which_o from_o her_o youth_n till_o she_o be_v forty_o year_n old_a do_v daily_o void_a some_o round_a worm_n without_o any_o impair_n of_o her_o health_n and_o she_o be_v never_o sick_a of_o they_o i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o from_o every_o raw_a humour_n of_o the_o body_n worm_n may_v breed_v and_o not_o only_o from_o crude_a or_o corrupt_a phlegm_n the_o formal_a cause_n depend_v from_o internal_a heat_n which_o be_v weak_a gentle_a please_a and_o fit_a to_o breed_v live_v creature_n wherein_o that_o plastic_a force_n of_o caleodick_n nature_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o avicenna_n do_v make_v the_o colour_n by_o the_o degree_n of_o secret_a heat_n and_o sport_v herself_o do_v make_v that_o broad_a form_n of_o gourd-worm_n and_o sometime_o of_o lizard_n toad_n grass-worm_n caterpillar_n snake_n eel_n as_o we_o read_v in_o history_n this_o do_v give_v they_o taste_v feel_v and_o motion_n this_o give_v they_o that_o force_n of_o attract_v whereby_o they_o forcible_o draw_v forth_o with_o greediness_n the_o juice_n that_o slip_v into_o the_o gut_n if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o that_o heat_n that_o consume_v all_o thing_n may_v perhaps_o dispose_v the_o matter_n that_o be_v change_v by_o putrefaction_n but_o it_o will_v never_o give_v the_o form_n and_o figure_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n for_o it_o be_v not_o because_o the_o gut_n be_v round_o that_o round_a worm_n be_v breed_v in_o they_o as_o some_o man_n dream_v but_o the_o external_a form_n depend_v from_o the_o internal_a and_o the_o spirit_n draw_v forth_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o soul_n itself_o do_v frame_v the_o shape_n without_o a_o carver_n or_o smith_n this_o spirit_n be_v the_o mediate_a efficient_a cause_n but_o god_n himself_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n in_o this_o and_o other_o thing_n in_o who_o as_o well_o as_o we_o the_o worm_n be_v move_z and_o have_v their_o be_v the_o final_a cause_n show_v their_o use_n which_o declare_v god_n omnipotency_n nature_n majesty_n and_o the_o use_v singular_a providence_n of_o both_o for_o man_n good_a for_o there_o be_v collect_v in_o we_o some_o putrefy_a excremental_a superfluous_a part_n which_o the_o more_o bountiful_a hand_n of_o nature_n change_v into_o worm_n and_o so_o cleanse_v our_o body_n as_o we_o account_v it_o a_o good_a sign_n of_o health_n to_o be_v full_a of_o lice_n after_o a_o long_a disease_n also_o they_o consume_v much_o superfluous_a moisture_n in_o man_n body_n and_o unless_o they_o grow_v too_o many_o for_o then_o they_o feed_v on_o our_o nutrimental_a juice_n they_o be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o the_o gut_n so_o far_o be_v it_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v account_v by_o physician_n among_o disease_n or_o the_o beginning_n of_o disease_n among_o the_o concomitant_a cause_n i_o reckon_v the_o place_n and_o the_o country_n for_o though_o they_o be_v more_o common_a to_o child_n than_o to_o those_o that_o be_v of_o year_n to_o woman_n than_o man_n in_o a_o pestilential_a than_o a_o healthful_a time_n in_o autumn_n than_o in_o the_o spring_n to_o such_o as_o use_v a_o ill_a diet_n rather_o than_o to_o those_o that_o keep_v a_o exact_a diet_n yet_o they_o accompany_v all_o age_n sex_n condition_n season_n diet_n for_o no_o man_n be_v privilege_v from_o they_o yet_o some_o place_n or_o climate_n be_v free_a for_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o in_o some_o many_o in_o other_o no_o worm_n will_v breed_v for_o all_o kind_n of_o worm_n will_v not_o breed_v in_o each_o part_n of_o the_o gut_n but_o round_a worm_n only_o in_o â—he_n small_a gut_n ascaride_n in_o the_o longanum_fw-la the_o gourd-worm_n only_o be_v breed_v in_o all_o also_o as_o theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n testify_v there_o be_v no_o small_a difference_n among_o nation_n and_o country_n lib._n hist_o pl._n 9_o c._n 2._o lib._n nat._n hist_o 27._o cap._n 13._o for_o broad_a or_o gourd-worm_n be_v common_a among_o the_o egyptian_n arabian_n syrian_n and_o cilician_o again_o they_o of_o thracia_n and_o phrygia_n know_v they_o not_o and_o though_o the_o boeotian_n and_o athenian_n be_v under_o the_o same_o confine_n they_o be_v frequent_o full_a of_o worm_n and_o these_o be_v by_o a_o privilege_n as_o it_o be_v free_v from_o they_o he_o only_o will_v admire_v at_o this_o or_o think_v it_o a_o fable_n who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o country_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o position_n of_o the_o star_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v a_o river_n say_v aristotle_n lib._n the_o nat_n anim_fw-la c._n 28._o in_o cephalenia_n that_o part_v a_o island_n and_o on_o one_o side_n of_o it_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o grasshopper_n but_o none_o on_o the_o other_o in_o prodoselena_n there_o be_v a_o way_n go_v between_o and_o on_o one_o side_n of_o it_o a_o cat_n will_v breed_v but_o not_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o the_o lake_n orchomenius_fw-la of_o boeotia_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o mole_n but_o in_o lebadius_fw-la that_o be_v hard_a by_o there_o be_v none_o and_o bring_v from_o other_o part_n they_o will_v not_o dig_v the_o earth_n in_o the_o island_n ithaca_n hare_n can_v live_v nor_o in_o sicily_n fly_v ant_n nor_o in_o the_o country_n of_o cyrene_n vocal_a frog_n nor_o in_o ireland_n as_o we_o know_v any_o kind_n of_o venomous_a creature_n the_o reason_n of_o all_o this_o he_o can_v only_o tell_v who_o have_v hang_v the_o earth_n in_o the_o air_n without_o a_o foundation_n for_o it_o be_v not_o my_o eye_n that_o can_v see_v so_o far_o nor_o have_v i_o any_o mind_n to_o affect_v to_o know_v thing_n above_o my_o understanding_n i_o leave_v that_o work_n to_o those_o that_o dare_v aspire_v to_o know_v god_n secret_n let_v i_o they_o admire_v chap._n xxxiii_o of_o the_o sign_n and_o cure_n of_o worm_n out_o of_o gabucinus_n let_v we_o therefore_o show_v the_o sign_n of_o worm_n begin_v from_o those_o that_o be_v call_v round_a worm_n both_o because_o these_o do_v more_o frequent_o vex_v child_n and_o because_o they_o produce_v more_o cruel_a symptom_n of_o which_o paulus_n write_v thus_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o round_a worm_n be_v cruel_o tear_v in_o their_o belly_n and_o gut_n and_o they_o have_v a_o tickle_a cough_n that_o be_v troublesome_a and_o somewhat_o tedious_a some_o have_v a_o hickop_n other_o when_o they_o sleep_v leap_v up_o and_o rise_v without_o cause_n sometime_o they_o cry_v out_o when_o they_o rise_v and_o then_o they_o fall_v asleep_o again_o their_o artery_n beat_v unequal_o and_o they_o be_v sick_a of_o disorderly_a fever_n which_o with_o coldness_n of_o the_o outward_a part_n come_v thrice_o or_o four_o time_n in_o a_o day_n or_o a_o night_n without_o any_o reason_n for_o they_o child_n will_v eat_v in_o their_o sleep_n and_o put_v forth_o their_o tongue_n
pliny_n aristotle_n oppianus_n their_o love_n of_o wine_n use_v of_o their_o part_n avicenna_n albertus_n rasis_fw-la arcteus_n galen_n aelianus_n aeve_fw-la silvi_n the_o several_a name_n bellonius_fw-la bellonius_fw-la the_o quill_n and_o spear_n the_o den_n and_o food_n the_o use_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o several_a name_n the_o colour_n and_o several_a part_n a_o preface_n to_o the_o succeed_a story_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o beast_n as_o the_o rhinoceros_n the_o name_n and_o reason_n thereof_o oppianus_n the_o quantity_n and_o several_a part_n the_o several_a name_n the_o description_n of_o dive_v kind_n of_o sheep_n according_a to_o their_o country_n strabo_n the_o description_n of_o the_o arabian_a sheep_n flock_n of_o wild_a sheep_n oppianus_n the_o several_a part_n of_o sheep_n the_o food_n of_o sheep_n and_o institution_n of_o shepherd_n pliny_n areanus_fw-la areanus_fw-la areanus_fw-la areanus_fw-la oves_fw-la &_o capras_fw-la the_o descripaâ—on_n of_o a_o shepherd_n care_n out_o of_o virgil_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o sheep_n of_o england_n do_v not_o drink_v of_o the_o copulation_n of_o sheep_n aristotle_n albertus_n help_v for_o the_o copulation_n of_o sheep_n mean_v to_o make_v the_o ram_n get_v male_n or_o female_n albertus_n the_o yean_v of_o lamb_n bathius_n albertus_n custody_n of_o ewe_n and_o young_a lamb_n and_o mean_n to_o increase_v their_o milk_n of_o the_o winter_v and_o stable_v of_o sheep_n palladius_n pet._n crescent_n the_o fashion_n of_o sheepcoat_n or_o stable_n the_o manner_n how_o in_o old_a time_n they_o buy_v and_o sell_v sheep_n the_o general_a discipline_n of_o shepherd_n of_o the_o disease_n of_o sheep_n the_o original_a cause_n of_o scab_n coelius_n herodotus_n of_o the_o several_a commodity_n &_o utility_n come_v by_o sheep_n and_o first_o of_o their_o flesh_n of_o their_o milk_n columella_n palladius_n celsus_n shear_v time_n in_o england_n the_o value_n of_o english_a wool_n and_o the_o use_n thereof_o the_o wool_n of_o other_o country_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o wool_n the_o last_a of_o wool_n the_o use_n of_o sheep_n skin_n ruellius_n of_o the_o dung_n of_o sheep_n the_o inward_a quality_n of_o sheep_n and_o their_o moral_a use_n hermolaus_n aratus_n love_n and_o hatred_n of_o sheep_n aristotle_n coelius_n the_o several_a name_n of_o ram_n the_o chief_a of_o ram_n for_o breed_v palladius_n crescentius_n golumella_n albertus_n the_o resemblance_n betwixt_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o ram._n macrobius_n coelius_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o ram_n in_o the_o zodiac_n poetical_a siction_n &_o riddle_n didymus_n aristotle_n the_o best_a time_n of_o copulation_n their_o rage_n in_o ram_v time_n martial_a and_o warlike_a invention_n call_v ram_n moral_a use_n of_o ram_n horn_n aelianus_n plutarch_n coelius_n cardan_n the_o story_n of_o phryxus_n and_o the_o ram_n with_o a_o golden_a fleece_n apollonius_n hermolaus_n apollonius_n gyraldus_n the_o fleece_n of_o colchis_n tzetzes_n transmutation_n of_o ram_n herodotus_n strabo_n sacrifice_v of_o ram_n among_o the_o genule_n gyraldus_n pliny_n festus_n the_o several_a name_n aristotle_n aelianus_n of_o the_o meek_a disposition_n of_o lamb_n didymus_n varro_n pliny_n democritus_n pliny_n galen_n pliny_n marcellus_n pliny_n marcellus_n dioscorides_n hypocrates_n rasis_fw-la pliny_n marcellus_n hypocrates_n pliny_n albertus_n pliny_n marcellus_n galen_n pliny_n marcellus_n furnerius_n crescentien_n pliny_n marcellus_n dioscorides_n pliny_n vegetius_n pliny_n obscurus_fw-la rasis_fw-la pliny_n albertus_n pliny_n sylvaticus_fw-la columella_n marcellus_n galen_n pliny_n serenus_n galen_n serenus_n pliny_n galen_n marcellus_n dioscorides_n marcellus_n pliny_n avicenna_n sextus_n marcellus_n marcellus_n sextus_n aesculapius_n marcellus_n pliny_n sextus_n aetius_n pliny_n hypocrates_n marcellus_n pliny_n marcellus_n pliny_n marcellus_n pliny_n bellonius_fw-la sylvaticus_fw-la alunnus_n erythraeus_n the_o â—tim_fw-la 〈…〉_z gy_a of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a name_n a_o history_n of_o the_o family_n of_o scrosa_n coelius_n name_n of_o man_n take_v from_o swine_n alex._n ab_fw-la ale_n a_o fiction_n of_o a_o hog_n will_n and_o and_o testament_n the_o epithet_n of_o swine_n country_n wherein_o swine_n do_v not_o breed_v pet_n martyr_n the_o anatomy_n and_o several_a part_n aristotle_n aristotle_n the_o choice_n or_o outward_a mark_n of_o the_o best_a swine_n the_o food_n of_o swine_n nigidius_n pliny_n place_n of_o their_o abode_n varro_n aelianus_n albertus_n aelianus_n columella_n the_o great_a fatness_n of_o swine_n the_o meat_n and_o best_a manner_n to_o fatten_v hog_n aelianus_n albertus_n of_o the_o copulation_n and_o breed_v of_o swine_n the_o time_n of_o a_o sow_n boar_v pliny_n niphus_n aristotle_n the_o number_n which_o a_o sow_n bear_v the_o office_n and_o first_o institution_n of_o swineherd_n columella_n palladius_n pliny_n festus_n abnezoor_a the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n adamantius_n pliny_n aelianus_n horus_n calcagninus_n varro_n pliny_n sextus_n xenophon_n coelius_n gillius_fw-la erasmus_n macrobius_n vobiscus_n palladius_n the_o use_n of_o their_o skin_n theophrastus_n tuss_n husb._n pliny_n aelianus_n aetius_n marcellus_n aelianus_n galen_n marcellus_n pliny_n the_o epithet_n of_o the_o wild_a boar_n part_n and_o other_o accident_n oppianus_n gillius_fw-la the_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n the_o generation_n of_o wild_a swine_n the_o fight_n of_o boar_n swim_v of_o boar_n of_o the_o hunt_n of_o wild_a boar_n politic_a mean_n to_o take_v boar_n man_n that_o have_v perish_v by_o boar_n in_o hunt_v pliny_n marcellus_n sextus_n sextus_n marcellus_n the_o name_n of_o tiger_n of_o the_o riv_n 〈…〉_z tigris_n country_n breed_v tiger_n quantity_n of_o tiger_n the_o several_a part_n oppianus_n the_o epithes_n their_o food_n a_o history_n their_o copulation_n and_o generarion_n the_o take_n and_o kill_v of_o tiger_n plutarch_n calisthenes_n philostratus_n eat_v of_o tiger_n many_o beast_n with_o horn_n improperâ—y_o call_v unicorn_n solinus_n aelianus_n oppianus_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o unicorn_n in_o the_o world_n the_o hebrew_n name_n in_o scripture_n prove_v unicorn_n the_o kind_n of_o unicorn_n country_n of_o unicorn_n the_o use_n of_o a_o unicorn_n horn_n oâ—her_o discourse_n of_o the_o horn_n philes_n gerbellius_fw-la a_o second_o history_n of_o a_o unicorn_n bear_v a_o three_o history_n of_o a_o unicorn_n horn_n another_o description_n of_o the_o unicorn_n of_o adulterate_a unicorn_n horn_n of_o the_o unicorn_n horn_n find_v in_o â—olonia_fw-la the_o natural_a property_n of_o unicorn_n philes_n aelianus_n the_o take_n of_o unicorn_n albertus_n alunnus_n tzetzes_n the_o several_a name_n the_o several_a part_n place_n of_o their_o abode_n country_n of_o their_o breed_n their_o stature_n use_v of_o their_o part_n history_n of_o other_o wild_a oxen._n aelianus_n leo_fw-la african_n pliny_n strabo_n paul_n venet._n aelianus_n pliny_n aristotle_n silvaticus_n scopa_n albertus_n niphus_n the_o etymology_n of_o weasel_n the_o epithet_n colour_n and_o several_a part_n of_o the_o lemmar_n place_n of_o their_o abode_n their_o copulation_n and_o conception_n the_o signification_n of_o a_o weasel_n occurrence_n vâ—sinus_n aetius_n avicenna_n theophrastus_n dioscorides_n galen_n pliny_n albertus_n serenus_n myrepsus_n pliny_n galen_n dioscorides_n rasis_fw-la archigenes_n isidorus_n galen_n sextus_n pliny_n kiranides_n aeginetta_n avicenna_n aelianus_n the_o several_a name_n aesculopius_fw-la the_o notation_n of_o lupus_n and_o lycos_fw-la name_v apellative_n derive_v from_o a_o wolf_n country_n breed_v wolf_n the_o several_a kind_n of_o wolf_n oppianus_n wolf_n be_v not_o wild_a dog_n the_o voice_n of_o wolf_n the_o several_a part_n coelius_n stumpsius_fw-la the_o meat_n and_o voracity_n of_o wolf_n aelianus_n philes_n albertus_n textor_n albertus_n aelianus_n the_o harm_n of_o wolf_n orus_n a_o history_n man_n destroy_v by_o woll_n câ—lius_n tzetzes_n the_o take_n of_o wolf_n and_o the_o reward_n of_o the_o hunter_n divers_a policy_n and_o invention_n to_o take_v wolf_n poison_v of_o wolf_n the_o enemy_n of_o wolf_n their_o copulalation_n and_o procreation_n the_o epithet_n and_o natural_a disposition_n the_o apology_n of_o wolf_n and_o lamb_n the_o particular_a disposition_n of_o wolf_n of_o tame_a wolf_n albertus_n the_o wolf_n have_v no_o friend_n but_o the_o parrot_n bellonius_fw-la and._n bellu._n arrian_n pliny_n sextus_n blondus_fw-la avicen_n dioscorides_n galen_n pliny_n silvius_n albertus_n rasis_fw-la marcellus_n galen_n avicenna_n the_o first_o fault_n be_v in_o this_o edition_n amend_v augustine_n epiphan_n zanchius_n textor_n mr._n will._n morley_n of_o glind_n in_o suffex_n plutarch_n ca._n opius_n jul._n higinus_n gellius_n pierius_n pierius_n pliny_n galen_n plutarch_n pierius_n textor_n macrobius_n coelius_n rho._n pliny_n obsequens_n pliny_n aristotle_n aelianus_n hâ—linshed_a aelianus_n isidorus_n mela._n pliny_n megasth_n solinus_n textor_n strabo_n aelianus_n alosius_n gellius_n scaliger_n cardan_n p._n fagius_n venetus_n hatthonus_n pierius_n solinus_n aelianus_n cor._n celsus_n pierius_n scaliger_n olaus_n mag._n eupâ—lides_n diod._n sicul._n arrianus_n suetonius_n pliny_n epist_n 5._o aelianus_n grevinus_n olaus_n mag._n textor_n pliny_n mercurialis_n pliny_n aelianus_n
upright_o that_o he_o deem_v they_o at_o first_o to_o be_v a_o army_n of_o enemy_n and_o command_v to_o join_v battle_n with_o they_o until_o he_o be_v certify_v by_o taxilus_fw-la a_o king_n of_o that_o country_n then_o in_o his_o camp_n they_o be_v but_o ape_n in_o caucasus_n there_o be_v tree_n of_o pepper_n and_o spice_n whereof_o ape_n be_v the_o gatherer_n live_v among_o ape_n those_o tree_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n come_v and_o under_o the_o tree_n make_v plain_a a_o plat_n of_o ground_n and_o afterward_o cast_v thereupon_o bough_n and_o branch_n of_o pepper_n and_o other_o fruit_n as_o it_o be_v careless_o which_o the_o ape_n secret_o observe_v in_o the_o night_n season_n they_o gather_v together_o in_o great_a abundance_n all_o the_o branch_n load_v with_o pepper_n and_o lay_v they_o on_o heap_n upon_o that_o plat_n of_o ground_n and_o so_o in_o the_o morning_n come_v the_o indian_n and_o gather_v the_o pepper_n from_o those_o bough_n in_o great_a measure_n reap_v no_o small_a 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marmosits_n cynocephali_n of_o a_o dog_n and_o a_o ape_n satyr_n and_o sphinx_n of_o which_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o order_n for_o they_o be_v not_o all_o alike_o but_o some_o resemble_v man_n one_o way_n and_o some_o another_o as_o for_o a_o chimaera_n which_o albertus_n make_v a_o ape_n animal_n it_o be_v but_o a_o figment_n of_o the_o poet_n the_o same_o man_n make_v pygmy_n a_o kind_n of_o ape_n and_o not_o man_n but_o niphus_n prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o man_n because_o they_o have_v no_o perfect_a use_n of_o reason_n no_o modesty_n no_o honesty_n nor_o justice_n of_o government_n and_o although_o they_o speak_v yet_o be_v their_o language_n imperfect_a and_o above_o all_o they_o can_v be_v man_n because_o they_o have_v no_o religion_n which_o plato_n say_v true_o be_v proper_a to_o pygmey_n every_o man_n beside_o their_o stature_n be_v not_o past_o three_o four_o or_o five_o span_n long_o their_o life_n not_o above_o eight_o year_n and_o their_o imitation_n of_o man_n do_v plain_o prove_v they_o rather_o to_o be_v ape_n than_o man_n and_o also_o the_o flatness_n of_o their_o nose_n their_o combat_n with_o crane_n and_o partridge_n for_o their_o egg_n and_o other_o circumstance_n onesicritus_n i_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o but_o follow_v the_o description_n of_o ape_n in_o general_a ape_n do_v outward_o resemble_v man_n very_o much_o and_o vesalius_n show_v that_o their_o proportion_n differ_v from_o man_n in_o more_o ape_n thing_n than_o galen_n observe_v as_o in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o those_o that_o move_v the_o arm_n the_o elbow_n and_o the_o ham_n likewise_o in_o the_o inward_a frame_n of_o the_o hand_n in_o the_o muscle_n move_v the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o foot_n and_o shoulder_n and_o in_o the_o instrument_n move_v in_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n also_o in_o the_o fundament_n and_o mesentery_n the_o lap_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o hollow_a vein_n hold_v it_o up_o which_o man_n have_v not_o yet_o in_o their_o face_n nostril_n ear_n eyelid_n breast_n arm_n thumb_n finger_n and_o nail_n they_o agree_v very_o much_o their_o hair_n be_v very_o harsh_a and_o short_a and_o therefore_o hairy_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n like_o man_n and_o in_o the_o nether_a part_n like_o beast_n they_o have_v tooth_n before_o and_o behind_o like_a man_n have_v a_o round_a face_n and_o eyelid_n above_o and_o beneath_o which_o other_o quadrupedes_fw-la have_v not_o politianus_n say_v that_o the_o face_n of_o a_o bull_n or_o lion_n be_v more_o comely_a than_o the_o face_n of_o a_o ape_n which_o be_v like_o a_o man_n they_o have_v two_o dug_n their_o breast_n and_o arm_n like_o man_n but_o rough_a such_o as_o they_o use_v to_o bend_v as_o a_o man_n do_v his_o foot_n so_o their_o hand_n finger_n and_o nail_n be_v like_o a_o man_n but_o rude_a and_o nimble_a and_o nature_n have_v place_v their_o dug_n in_o their_o breast_n give_v they_o arm_n to_o lift_v their_o young_a one_o up_o to_o suck_v they_o their_o foot_n be_v proper_a and_o not_o like_o man_n have_v the_o middle_a one_o long_v for_o they_o be_v like_o great_a hand_n and_o consist_v of_o finger_n like_o hand_n but_o they_o be_v alike_o in_o bigness_n except_o that_o which_o be_v least_o to_o a_o man_n be_v great_a to_o a_o ape_n who_o sole_a be_v like_o the_o hand_n but_o that_o it_o be_v long_o and_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n it_o be_v more_o fleshy_a somewhat_o resemble_v a_o heel_n but_o put_v backward_o it_o be_v like_o a_o fist_n they_o use_v their_o foot_n both_o for_o go_v and_o handle_v the_o nether_a part_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o thigh_n be_v short_a than_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o elbow_n and_o shin_n they_o have_v no_o navel_n but_o there_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n in_o that_o place_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o their_o body_n be_v far_o great_a than_o the_o nether_a like_o other_o quadrupedes_fw-la consist_v of_o a_o proportion_n between_o five_o and_o three_o by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o grow_v out_o of_o kind_n have_v foot_n like_o hand_n and_o foot_n they_o live_v more_o downward_o then_o upward_o like_o other_o fourfooted_a beast_n and_o they_o want_v buttock_n although_o albertus_n say_v they_o have_v large_a one_o they_o have_v no_o tail_n like_o two_o legged_a creature_n or_o a_o very_a small_a sign_n thereof_o the_o genital_a or_o privy_a place_n of_o the_o female_a be_v like_o a_o woman_n but_o the_o male_n be_v like_o a_o dog_n their_o nourishment_n go_v more_o forward_o then_o backward_o like_o the_o best_a horse_n and_o the_o arabian_a seraph_n which_o be_v high_a before_o then_o behind_o and_o that_o ape_n who_o meat_n go_v forward_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o heart_n and_o liver_n be_v most_o like_a to_o a_o man_n in_o stand_v upright_o their_o eye_n be_v hollow_a and_o that_o thing_n in_o man_n be_v account_v for_o a_o sign_n of_o a_o malicious_a mind_n as_o little_a eye_n be_v a_o token_n of_o a_o base_a and_o abject_a spirit_n man_n that_o have_v low_a and_o flat_a nostril_n be_v libidinous_a as_o ape_n that_o attempt_v woman_n and_o have_v thick_a lip_n the_o upper_a hang_n over_o the_o nether_a they_o be_v deem_v fool_n like_o the_o lip_n of_o ass_n and_o ape_n albertus_n say_v he_o see_v the_o heart_n of_o a_o male_a ape_n have_v two_o top_n or_o sharp_a end_n which_o i_o know_v not_o whither_o to_o term_v a_o wonder_n or_o a_o monster_n a_o ape_n and_o a_o cat_n have_v a_o small_a back_n and_o so_o have_v a_o weak_a heart_a man_n a_o broad_a and_o sting_v back_o signify_v a_o valiant_a and_o magnanimous_a mind_n the_o ape_n nail_n be_v half_a round_n and_o when_o they_o be_v in_o copulation_n they_o bend_v their_o elbow_n before_o they_o the_o sinew_n of_o their_o hinder_a joint_n be_v turn_v clean_o about_o but_o with_o a_o man_n it_o be_v clean_o otherwise_o the_o vein_n of_o their_o arm_n be_v no_o otherwise_o dissect_v then_o a_o man_n have_v a_o very_a small_a and_o ridiculous_a crooked_a thumb_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o 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after_o a_o shipwreck_n swim_v to_o land_n be_v see_v by_o a_o countryman_n and_o think_v history_n he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n in_o the_o water_n give_v he_o his_o hand_n to_o save_v he_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n ask_v he_o what_o countryman_n he_o be_v who_o answer_v he_o be_v a_o athenian_a well_o say_v the_o man_n do_v thou_o know_v piraeus_n which_o be_v a_o port_n in_o athens_n very_o well_o say_v the_o ape_n and_o his_o wife_n friend_n and_o child_n where_o at_o the_o man_n be_v move_v do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o drown_v he_o they_o keep_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o cave_n abode_n and_o hollow_a place_n of_o hill_n in_o rock_n and_o tree_n feed_v upon_o apple_n and_o nut_n but_o if_o they_o find_v any_o bitterness_n in_o the_o shell_n they_o cast_v all_o away_o they_o eat_v louse_n and_o pick_v they_o out_o of_o head_n and_o garment_n ape_n they_o will_v drink_v wine_n till_o they_o be_v drink_v but_o if_o they_o drink_v it_o oft_o they_o grow_v not_o great_a special_o 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receive_v they_o bring_v forth_o in_o fallow_a ground_n hollow_v it_o with_o that_o sharp_a pick_a hollow_a part_n of_o their_o tail_n as_o the_o bruchus_fw-la do_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o grasshopper_n in_o the_o country_n of_o cyrene_n also_o in_o reed_n wherewith_o the_o vine_n be_v prop_v they_o make_v hollow_a a_o place_n for_o their_o nest_n and_o sometime_o they_o breed_v in_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o herb_n squilla_n but_o this_o brood_n soon_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v also_o worth_a the_o notice_n which_o hugo_n solerius_n write_v upon_o aetius_n affirm_v that_o the_o grasshopper_n die_v with_o bring_v forth_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o female_a be_v rend_v asunder_o in_o the_o birth_n the_o which_o some_o be_v very_o much_o deceive_v therein_o do_v report_n of_o the_o viper_n the_o which_o i_o exceed_o marvel_v at_o for_o they_o lie_v white_a egg_n and_o do_v not_o bring_v forth_o a_o live_a creature_n as_o the_o field_n mouse_n do_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o weakness_n of_o the_o egg_n come_v a_o little_a worm_n of_o that_o come_v a_o creature_n like_a to_o the_o aurelia_n of_o the_o butterfly_n which_o be_v call_v tettigometra_n at_o what_o time_n they_o be_v very_o delicate_a meat_n to_o be_v eat_v before_o the_o shell_n be_v break_v afterward_o about_o the_o solstice_n in_o the_o night_n come_v forth_o of_o that_o matrix_fw-la the_o grasshopper_n all_o black_a hard_a and_o somewhat_o big_a when_o they_o be_v thus_o get_v out_o those_o that_o be_v for_o the_o quickset_n betake_v themselves_o thither_o those_o that_o live_v among_o the_o corn_n go_v and_o sit_v upon_o that_o at_o their_o departue_n they_o leave_v behind_o they_o a_o little_a kind_n of_o moisture_n not_o long_o after_o they_o be_v able_a to_o take_v wing_n and_o they_o begin_v to_o sing_v that_o therefore_o which_o solerius_n feign_v concern_v the_o burst_n of_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o mother_n i_o shall_v conceive_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o matrix_n a_o certain_a woman_n do_v bring_v up_o some_o young_a grasshopper_n for_o her_o delight_n sake_n and_o to_o hear_v they_o sing_v which_o become_v with_o young_a without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o male_a if_o we_o may_v believe_v arist_n 1._o l._n de_fw-fr hist_o anim_fw-la but_o since_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o all_o the_o female_n of_o grasshopper_n be_v mute_a by_o nature_n and_o this_o spontaneous_a impregnation_n be_v far_o from_o truth_n either_o the_o woman_n deceive_v aristotle_n or_o he_o we_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o generation_n of_o grasshopper_n that_o we_o read_v of_o for_o if_o clay_n be_v not_o dug_n up_o in_o due_a time_n it_o will_v breed_v grasshopper_n so_o say_v paracelsus_n and_o before_o he_o hesychius_n for_o this_o cause_n plato_n say_v
grasshopper_n be_v of_o old_a time_n man_n bear_v of_o the_o earth_n but_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o muse_n turn_v into_o that_o musical_a sort_n of_o creature_n the_o grasshopper_n even_o at_o this_o day_n sustain_v their_o life_n with_o no_o other_o food_n than_o dew_n and_o feed_v themselves_o by_o continual_a â—inging_n they_o live_v for_o this_o cause_n the_o athenian_n be_v call_v tettigophori_n because_o they_o wear_v golden_a grasshopper_n for_o ornament_n in_o their_o hair_n and_o for_o a_o token_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o antiquity_n as_o thucydides_n 1_o syngraph_v and_o heraclides_fw-la ponticus_n de_fw-la priscis_fw-la atheniensibus_fw-la testify_v erytheus_n make_v a_o proof_n of_o this_o custom_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o earth_n as_o they_o say_v who_o first_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o they_o too_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o plato_n the_o native_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n bear_v of_o the_o earth_n afterward_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o none_o but_o a_o athenian_a or_o one_o bear_v in_o the_o place_n may_v wear_v a_o grasshopper_n in_o his_o hair_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v aristoph_n as_o also_o his_o scholiast_n iâ—idore_n say_v that_o the_o cuckoo-spittle_n do_v generate_v grasshopper_n which_o be_v not_o true_a but_o that_o it_o produce_v small_a locust_n be_v manifest_a lucretius_n in_o his_o 4_o book_n say_v that_o the_o grasshopper_n in_o the_o summer_n do_v shift_v his_o skin_n according_a to_o this_o verse_n cum_fw-la veteres_fw-la ponunt_fw-la tunicas_fw-la aestate_fw-la cicada_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o be_v call_v by_o hesychius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n the_o naked_a grasshopper_n or_o without_o a_o skin_n who_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v believe_v unless_o i_o have_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o skin_n so_o cast_v off_o by_o i_o before_o copulation_n the_o male_n be_v of_o the_o more_o delicate_a taste_n afterward_o the_o female_n for_o that_o they_o have_v in_o they_o white_a egg_n very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o palate_n the_o parthian_n as_o pliny_n write_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o eastern_a nation_n feed_v upon_o they_o not_o only_o for_o nutrition_n sake_n but_o to_o open_v their_o vein_n and_o to_o stir_v up_o their_o languish_a appetite_n as_o atheneus_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n and_o natalis_n come_v express_o affirm_v hence_o aristophanes_n in_o his_o anagyrus_n out_o of_o theocritus_n write_v that_o the_o god_n do_v feed_v upon_o grasshopper_n at_o what_o time_n they_o have_v lose_v their_o appetite_n through_o choler_n or_o passion_n i_o have_v see_v say_v aelian_a l._n 12._o c._n 6._o those_o that_o sell_v they_o tie_v in_o bundle_n together_o for_o man_n to_o eat_v to_o wit_n the_o most_o voracious_a of_o all_o live_a creature_n do_v sell_v the_o most_o jejune_n lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v lack_v to_o their_o exquisite_a dainty_n dioscorides_n give_v roast_v grasshopper_n to_o eat_v and_o say_v they_o be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o bladder_n some_o say_v galen_n use_v dry_v grasshopper_n for_o the_o colic_n they_o give_v according_a physic_n to_o the_o number_n 3_o 5_o or_o 7_o grain_n of_o pepper_n as_o well_o when_o it_o go_v off_o as_o when_o it_o come_v on_o trallianus_n bid_v to_o give_v they_o for_o the_o stone_n dry_v and_o beat_v the_o wing_n and_o foot_n first_o of_o all_o take_v away_o and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v in_o a_o bath_n with_o sweet_a wine_n and_o hippocrass_n aegineta_n use_v they_o dry_v for_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_o and_o for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o reins_o he_o invent_v the_o composition_n call_v diatettigon_n such_o another_o like_a antidote_n do_v myrepsus_n prescribe_v but_o all_o head_n and_o foot_n as_o supervacaneous_a member_n be_v cast_v away_o luminaris_fw-la have_v transcribe_v a_o electuary_n out_o of_o nicolaus_n of_o this_o sort_n take_v grasshopper_n their_o head_n and_o leg_n cast_v away_o two_o ounce_n grommel_n seed_n saxifrage_n seed_n each_o 1_o ounce_n pepper_n galanga_n cinnamon_n of_o each_o 2_o dram_n lignum_fw-la aloe_n half_o a_o dram_n honey_n what_o be_v sufficient_a nicolaus_n use_v grasshopper_n burn_v and_o powder_v mingle_v with_o honey_n and_o give_v they_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o bean_n in_o a_o quantity_n of_o wine_n aetius_n give_v three_o grasshopper_n beat_v in_o wine_n some_o in_o stead_n of_o cantharides_n use_v grasshopper_n to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o in_o my_o judgement_n not_o without_o very_o good_a reason_n for_o they_o be_v take_v with_o less_o danger_n and_o do_v work_v soon_o as_o well_o in_o this_o disease_n as_o in_o the_o weakness_n of_o venery_n nonus_fw-la the_o physician_n prescribe_v a_o antidote_n of_o grasshopper_n and_o xenophyllum_n against_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n aretaeus_n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o bladder_n speak_v thus_o of_o grasshopper_n the_o best_a remedy_n for_o the_o bladder_n be_v a_o grasshopper_n give_v in_o its_o time_n to_o eat_v males_n before_o copulation_n but_o afterward_o female_n as_o we_o find_v in_o aristotle_n but_o out_o of_o their_o time_n dry_v and_o powder_v boil_v they_o with_o water_n and_o a_o little_a spike_n also_o let_v the_o patient_n sit_v in_o the_o same_o for_o a_o bath_n to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n some_o of_o our_o late_a practitioner_n put_v grasshopper_n in_o oil_n and_o set_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o mingle_v they_o with_o oil_n of_o scorpion_n and_o anoint_v the_o privity_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o testicle_n and_o part_n about_o with_o it_o for_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n arnoldus_fw-la breviar_n l._n 1._o c._n 20._o &_o 32._o commend_n the_o powder_n of_o grasshopper_n for_o the_o colic_n and_o iliack_a passion_n and_o also_o to_o drive_v forth_o the_o stone_n if_o half_a a_o grasshopper_n in_o powder_n be_v drink_v with_o goat_n blood_n or_o diuretic_n wine_n lauframus_n high_o esteem_v the_o ash_n of_o grasshopper_n to_o break_v the_o stone_n take_v with_o radish_n water_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o chich_v pease_n also_o they_o cause_v idle_a and_o lazy_a boy_n to_o hunt_v after_o they_o theocritus_n speak_v thus_o of_o it_o in_o his_o first_o idyllium_n he_o with_o thin_a ear_n of_o corn_n bind_v to_o a_o cane_n do_v make_v a_o whip_n for_o grasshopper_n to_o hunt_v and_o take_v neither_o be_v they_o only_o excellent_a meat_n and_o very_o useful_a in_o physic_n to_o man_n but_o they_o feed_v bird_n also_o and_o ensnare_v they_o for_o the_o youth_n of_o crete_n as_o bellonius_fw-la witness_v hide_v a_o hook_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o grasshopper_n and_o when_o they_o have_v fasten_v it_o to_o a_o line_n they_o cast_v it_o up_o into_o the_o air_n which_o the_o merops_n see_v catch_v it_o and_o swallow_v which_o when_o the_o boy_n perceive_v they_o draw_v it_o to_o they_o and_o so_o do_v exercise_v their_o air-fowling_a not_o without_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n the_o grasshopper_n abound_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o spring_n do_v foretell_v a_o sickly_a year_n to_o come_v not_o that_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o putrefaction_n in_o themselves_o but_o only_o show_v plenty_n of_o putrid_a matter_n to_o be_v when_o there_o be_v such_o store_n of_o they_o appear_v oftentimes_o their_o come_n and_o sing_v do_v pottend_v the_o happy_a state_n of_o thing_n so_o theocritus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d niphus_n say_v that_o what_o year_n but_o few_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v they_o presage_v dearness_n of_o victual_n and_o scarcity_n of_o all_o thing_n else_o but_o whereas_o jo._n langius_n a_o philosopher_n of_o great_a read_n and_o learn_v and_o a_o famous_a physician_n say_v lib._n 2._o epist_n that_o grasshopper_n do_v eat_v the_o corn_n in_o germany_n as_o the_o locust_n do_v stumsius_n that_o it_o be_v do_v in_o helvetia_n lycosthenes_n lib._n prodig_v and_o the_o greek_a epigram_n do_v affirm_v that_o they_o eat_v the_o fruit_n and_o crop_v the_o herb_n true_o unless_o they_o mean_v a_o locust_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o grasshopper_n they_o declare_v a_o strange_a thing_n and_o save_v the_o credit_n of_o so_o famous_a man_n i_o will_v not_o believe_v for_o they_o have_v neither_o tooth_n nor_o excrement_n as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o only_o feed_v and_o swell_v with_o the_o dew_n beside_o although_o i_o have_v go_v over_o all_o helvetia_n germany_n and_o england_n and_o have_v search_v for_o a_o grasshopper_n as_o for_o a_o needle_n yet_o can_v i_o fond_a none_o and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v that_o both_o they_o themselves_o as_o also_o guill_n de_fw-fr conchy_n and_o albert._n vincentius_n to_o have_v mistake_v the_o locust_n or_o bruchus_fw-la for_o the_o grasshopper_n be_v deceive_v by_o the_o common_a error_n who_o take_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o they_o that_o desire_v more_o of_o their_o nature_n and_o use_n may_v consult_v the_o author_n