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cause_n aforesaid_a say_a time_n 2,222 5 4.3479 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39892 Virginia and Maryland, or, The Lord Baltamore's printed case, uncased and answered shewing the illegality of his patent and usurpation of royal jurisdiction and dominion there : with the injustice and tyranny practised against ... adventurers and planters : also a short relation of the papists late rebellion against the government of His Highness the Lord Protector ... : to which is added a brief account of the commissioners proceedings in the reducing of Maryland ... Baltimore, Cecil Calvert, Baron, ca. 1605-1675. 1655 (1655) Wing F1457; ESTC R248 31,654 55

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the_o aforesaid_a lord_n baltamore_n and_o his_o officer_n by_o all_o which_o unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a proceed_n the_o people_n be_v put_v upon_o a_o necessity_n of_o stand_v upon_o their_o own_o defence_n for_o the_o vindication_n of_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n and_o free_v themselves_o from_o those_o great_a oppression_n whereby_o the_o whole_a province_n be_v very_o much_o threaten_v and_o apparent_o endanger_v for_o the_o prevention_n whereof_o as_o also_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o those_o who_o be_v so_o deep_o distress_v and_o for_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o province_n in_o peace_n and_o in_o their_o due_a obedience_n under_o his_o highness_n the_o say_a commissioner_n by_o authority_n derive_v unto_o they_o from_o his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n apply_v themselves_o unto_o captain_n william_n stone_n the_o governor_n and_o the_o council_n of_o maryland_n according_a to_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o 15_o of_o this_o month_n herewith_o publish_v who_o return_v only_o opprobrious_a and_o uncivil_a language_n present_o muster_v his_o whole_a power_n of_o man_n and_o soldier_n in_o arm_n intend_v to_o surprise_v the_o say_a commissioner_n and_o as_o can_v be_v imagine_v to_o destroy_v all_o those_o that_o have_v refuse_v the_o say_a unlawful_a oath_n and_o only_o keep_v themselves_o in_o their_o due_a obedience_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n under_o which_o they_o be_v reduce_v and_o settle_v by_o the_o parliament_n authority_n and_o commission_n as_o aforesaid_a then_o the_o say_a commissioner_n in_o peaceable_a and_o quiet_a manner_n with_o some_o of_o the_o people_n of_o patuxent_n and_o severne_n go_v over_o the_o river_n of_o patuxe●t_n and_o there_o at_o length_n receive_v a_o message_n from_o capt._n stone_n that_o the_o next_o day_n they_o will_v meet_v and_o treat_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o thereupon_o be_v in_o some_o fear_n of_o a_o party_n to_o come_v from_o virginia_n he_o condescend_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o power_n late_o assume_v from_o the_o lord_n baltamore_n and_o to_o submit_v as_o he_o have_v once_o before_o do_v to_o such_o government_n as_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v appoint_v under_o his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n it_o be_v therefore_o order_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n that_o for_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o public_a administration_n of_o justice_n within_o the_o say_a province_n of_o maryland_n captain_n william_n fuller_n mr._n richard_n preston_n mr._n william_n durand_n mr._n edward_n lloyd_n captain_n john_n smith_n mr._n leonard_n strong_n mr._n lawson_n mr._n john_n hatch_n mr._n richard_n wells_n and_o mr._n richard_n ewen_n or_o any_o four_o of_o they_o whereof_o captain_n william_n fuller_n mr._n richard_n preston_n or_o mr._n william_n durand_n to_o be_v always_o one_o to_o be_v commissioner_n for_o the_o well_o order_v direct_v and_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o maryland_n under_o his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o and_o in_o his_o name_n only_o and_o no_o other_o and_o to_o proceed_v therein_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n and_o as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o appoint_v and_o hold_v court_n for_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o right_n in_o such_o place_n and_o at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o necessary_a and_o any_o of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o quorum_fw-la to_o issue_v forth_o writ_n warrant_n subpoena_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o that_o they_o summon_v a_o assembly_n to_o begin_v on_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o october_n next_o for_o which_o assembly_n all_o such_o shall_v be_v disable_v to_o give_v any_o vote_n or_o to_o be_v elect_v member_n thereof_o as_o have_v bear_v arm_n in_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n or_o do_v profess_v the_o roman_a catholic_n religion_n and_o the_o say_a mr._n william_n durand_n be_v hereby_o appoint_v to_o he_o secretary_n to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o record_n from_o mr._n thomas_n hatton_n and_o captain_n john_n smith_n to_o be_v sheriff_n for_o this_o ensue_a year_n date_v at_o patuxent_n in_o the_o province_n of_o maryland_n the_o 22_o of_o july_n 1654._o richard_n bennet_n william_n claiborne_n cecilius_n lord_n baltamore_n to_o all_o to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n whereas_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o his_o highness_n commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n at_o oxford_n the_o 28_o day_n of_o february_n now_o last_o past_a have_v authorize_v leonard_n calvert_n esquire_n brother_n of_o i_o the_o say_a lord_n baltamore_n to_o treat_v conclude_v and_o agree_v at_o and_o with_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o colony_n of_o virginia_n for_o and_o concerning_o the_o ascertain_v and_o establish_v by_o act_n of_o general_a assembly_n there_o of_o custom_n and_o duty_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o virginia_n upon_o exportation_n of_o tobacco_n and_o other_o good_n and_o merchandize_n from_o thence_o and_o upon_o all_o other_o good_n and_o merchandize_n bring_v in_o and_o import_v there_o other_o than_o for_o necessary_a supply_n for_o clothing_n import_v as_o by_o the_o say_a commission_n more_o at_o large_a appear_v and_o whereas_o by_o a_o contract_n or_o agreement_n in_o write_v bear_v date_n the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n make_v between_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o the_o one_o party_n and_o i_o the_o say_a lord_n baltamore_n on_o the_o other_o party_n recite_v the_o say_a commission_n herein_o before_o recite_v our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n for_o the_o consideration_n in_o the_o say_a contract_n or_o agreement_n express_v be_v please_v and_o have_v agree_v with_o i_o the_o say_a lord_n baltamore_n that_o in_o case_n a_o certainty_n of_o custom_n and_o duty_n shall_v be_v establish_v by_o act_n of_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o say_a colony_n of_o virginia_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n that_o then_o his_o say_a majesty_n will_v make_v a_o lease_n or_o grant_n to_o i_o and_o such_o other_o as_o i_o shall_v desire_v to_o be_v join_v with_o i_o of_o the_o same_o custom_n and_o duty_n which_o shall_v be_v establish_v as_o aforesaid_a for_o such_o term_n and_o under_o such_o rent_n and_o covenant_n as_o in_o the_o same_o contract_n or_o agreement_n be_v express_v and_o that_o immediate_o after_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o say_a custom_n and_o duty_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o until_o such_o lease_n or_o grant_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o aforesaid_a i_o the_o say_a lord_n baltamore_n and_o such_o as_o i_o shall_v appoint_v shall_v be_v the_o receiver_n or_o receiver_n collector_n or_o collector_n of_o all_o such_o custom_n and_o duty_n as_o shall_v be_v establish_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o the_o proper_a use_n of_o i_o the_o say_a lord_n baltamore_n my_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v without_o account_n pay_v certain_a rent_n salary_n and_o entertainment_n in_o the_o say_a contract_n or_o agreement_n express_v and_o mention_v and_o his_o majesty_n have_v by_o the_o same_o contract_n or_o agreement_n constitute_v and_o ordain_v i_o the_o say_a lord_n baltamore_n and_o my_o deputy_n or_o deputy_n to_o be_v appoint_v by_o i_o to_o be_v his_o collector_n and_o receiver_n of_o all_o custom_n and_o duty_n which_o shall_v become_v due_a and_o payable_a to_o his_o majesty_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o say_a contract_n or_o agreement_n which_o be_v remain_v with_o i_o the_o say_a lord_n baltamore_n be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n more_o at_o large_a appear_v knowye_a now_o that_o i_o the_o say_a lord_n baltamore_n for_o divers_a good_a cause_n and_o consideration_n i_o thereunto_o move_v have_v substitute_v ordain_v make_v and_o appoint_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v substitute_n ordain_v make_v and_o appoint_v to_o be_v my_o deputy_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o do_v by_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o contract_n or_o agreement_n authorize_v and_o put_v the_o say_a in_o my_o place_n and_o stead_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o my_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v to_o receive_v collect_v and_o gather_v all_o such_o custom_n and_o duty_n whatsoever_o as_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o before_o recite_a commission_n and_o contract_n or_o agreement_n shall_v be_v establish_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o virginia_n aforesaid_a by_o act_n of_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o say_a colony_n and_o out_o of_o the_o same_o to_o pay_v and_o discharge_v all_o such_o rent_n salary_n and_o entertainment_n as_o by_o the_o say_a contract_n or_o agreement_n be_v mention_v to_o be_v by_o i_o pay_v and_o discharge_v render_v to_o i_o my_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v the_o overplus_n or_o remainder_n of_o the_o same_o custom_n and_o duty_n give_v and_o hereby_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a as_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o recover_v and_o receive_v the_o say_a custom_n and_o duty_n to_o be_v establish_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o the_o use_n aforesaid_a when_o the_o same_o shall_v grow_v due_a and_o to_o give_v acquittance_n and_o receipt_n for_o the_o same_o and_o to_o substitute_n and_o appoint_v one_o or_o more_o person_n or_o person_n under_o he_o in_o this_o behalf_n and_o the_o same_o to_o re●●ke_a at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o to_o pay_v and_o discharge_v the_o say_a salary_n and_o entertainment_n as_o i_o myself_o have_v or_o may_v or_o may_v claim_v to_o have_v by_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a contract_n or_o agre●ment_n and_o further_o to_o do_v execute_v and_o finish_v all_o and_o every_o such_o further_o and_o other_o act_n and_o thing_n with_o shall_v be_v expedient_a and_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o say_a touch_v the_o premise_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o be_v my_o deputy_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o effectual_o as_o i_o may_v do_v the_o same_o be_v personal_o present_a ratify_v confirm_v and_o allow_v all_o and_o whatsoever_o the_o say_a shall_v do_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o premise_n in_o pursuance_n hereof_o in_o witness_v whereof_o i_o the_o say_a lord_n baltamore_n have_v hereunto_o put_v my_o hand_n and_o seal_n at_o arm_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o april_n 1644._o annoque_fw-la regis_fw-la carol_n angl._n etc._n etc._n vicessimo_fw-la c_o baltamore_n finis_fw-la
hazard_v their_o life_n in_o all_o extremity_n always_o accompany_v new_a design_n and_o beginning_n in_o hope_n that_o their_o share_n upon_o the_o division_n of_o land_n be_v four_o hundred_o mile_n along_o the_o seashore_n and_o into_o the_o land_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n will_v recompense_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n as_o in_o ireland_n heretofore_o and_o now_o be_v do_v but_o this_o interest_n by_o the_o patent_n of_o the_o lord_n baltamore_n comprehend_v near_o two_o degree_n which_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n be_v whole_o take_v from_o they_o and_o scarce_o be_v there_o any_o room_n for_o any_o adventurer_n to_o take_v up_o any_o land_n due_a unto_o they_o it_o be_v true_o answer_v that_o all_o the_o adventurer_n of_o the_o company_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a to_o all_o the_o land_n which_o be_v not_o actual_o divide_v and_o set_v out_o and_o their_o claim_n can_v just_o be_v thus_o nullify_v and_o yet_o their_o interest_n say_v to_o be_v reserve_v 3._o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o lord_n baltamore_n may_v have_v as_o large_a a_o proportion_n of_o land_n as_o ever_o be_v grant_v to_o any_o by_o the_o company_n though_o his_o adventure_n have_v never_o be_v proportionable_a to_o sommens_n but_o we_o think_v it_o agree_v to_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v people_n it_o and_o either_o show_v his_o right_n to_o it_o by_o the_o adventure_n of_o people_n send_v over_o to_o plant_v it_o which_o be_v by_o the_o company_n appoint_v to_o be_v fifty_o acre_n to_o every_o person_n transport_v thither_o otherwise_o how_o unreasonable_a be_v it_o that_o he_o shall_v possess_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o virginia_n which_o may_v perhaps_o be_v say_v to_o be_v as_o big_a as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o yet_o now_o in_o many_o year_n have_v not_o more_o man_n there_o except_o such_o as_o have_v go_v from_o virginia_n then_o can_v or_o do_v plant_v as_o much_o as_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o small_a corner_n thereof_o and_o those_o chief_o employ_v in_o tobacco_n and_o the_o great_a name_n of_o maryland_n be_v but_o in_o effect_n make_v a_o factory_n for_o trade_n ammunition_n and_o arm_n be_v as_o common_o s●ld_v to_o the_o indian_n though_o not_o altogether_o so_o open_o as_o among_o the_o swede●●_z dutch_a a_o nursery_n for_o jesuit_n and_o a_o bar_n to_o keep_v off_o other_o planter_n from_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n leave_v void_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_v not_o know_v by_o he_o or_o he_o 5._o we_o say_v that_o after_o we_o have_v discover_v and_o bring_v the_o indian_n of_o those_o part_n of_o maryland_n to_o a_o trade_n of_o corn_n and_o beaver_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n instruction_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o england_n with_o the_o expense_n of_o our_o blood_n and_o estate_n and_o exercise_v annual_a intercourse_n with_o they_o above_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n how_o can_v it_o be_v say_v our_o interest_n and_o right_n be_v preserve_v when_o we_o be_v forbid_v this_o trade_n our_o man_n slay_v vessel_n and_o good_n seize_v person_n imprison_v and_o the_o whole_a trade_n assume_v only_o to_o the_o lord_n baltamore_n use_n and_o he_o not_o able_a to_o manage_v it_o neither_o but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o swede_n and_o dutch_a 6._o and_o chief_o we_o answer_v we_o claim_v right_o by_o possession_n have_v plant_v the_o isle_n of_o kent_n almost_o three_o year_n before_o ever_o the_o name_n of_o maryland_n be_v hear_v of_o and_o burgess_n for_o that_o place_n sit_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o virginia_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o lord_n baltamore_n suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n mention_v in_o his_o patent_n that_o those_o part_n be_v uncultivated_a and_o unplanted_a unless_o by_o barbarous_a people_n not_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n be_v a_o misinformation_n and_o by_o it_o that_o patent_n appear_v to_o be_v surreptitious_o and_o illegal_o get_v and_o if_o the_o lord_n baltamore_n take_v a_o way_n those_o land_n from_o they_o who_o have_v also_o purchase_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o native_n a_o right_n not_o inconsiderable_a and_o seize_v their_o good_n and_o that_o in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n as_o he_o have_v do_v how_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o those_o man_n interest_n and_o right_n be_v preserve_v they_o be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o that_o island_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n and_o plant_v there_o under_o the_o government_n of_o virginia_n on_o the_o confidence_n they_o apprehend_v from_o the_o former_a assurance_n and_o there_o begin_v in_o great_a part_n the_o trade_n of_o fur_n how_o unjust_a a_o intrusion_n than_o will_v the_o lord_n baltamore_n patent_n appear_v which_o overthrow_v the_o interest_n of_o so_o many_o and_o such_o person_n for_o the_o company_n of_o virginia_n be_v of_o a_o nature_n diversify_v from_o other_o company_n which_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v found_v on_o so_o good_a ground_n yet_o their_o zeal_n and_o pious_a endeavour_n to_o 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nation_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o such_o principality_n erect_v over_o they_o whereas_o the_o book_n of_o law_n teach_v we_o that_o all_o writ_n execution_n and_o command_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n only_o and_o be_v so_o appoint_v by_o the_o late_a platform_n of_o government_n for_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o commmonwealth_n of_o which_o this_o be_v a_o part_n and_o by_o a_o late_a ordinance_n declare_v treason_n upon_o such_o penalty_n that_o none_o ought_v to_o exercise_v any_o power_n but_o in_o the_o lord_n protector_n name_n and_o these_o man_n act_v so_o wilful_o can_v excuse_v themselves_o by_o the_o ancient_a english_a law_n all_o those_o plea_n that_o concern_v life_n and_o member_n and_o pardon_n can_v be_v do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o any_o inferior_a person_n and_o all_o writ_n indictment_n and_o process_n as_o heretofore_o so_o must_v now_o only_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n protector_n and_o not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n baltamore_n as_o he_o have_v assume_v in_o maryland_n and_o whereas_o the_o lord_n baltamore_n pretend_v to_o the_o like_a privilege_n as_o in_o the_o county-palatine_n of_o duresme_n even_o those_o privilege_n of_o duresme_n and_o all_o the_o other_o county-palatines_n of_o england_n be_v and_o be_v take_v away_o as_o dishonourable_a and_o incongruent_a to_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27_o hen._n 8._o 25._o with_o what_o strange_a confidence_n than_o do_v the_o lord_n baltamore_n publish_v to_o the_o world_n that_o these_o royalty_n and_o privilege_n be_v warrant_v by_o his_o patent_n when_o as_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o to_o the_o government_n now_o establish_v under_o his_o highness_n and_o to_o a_o clause_n in_o his_o patent_n wherein_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o construction_n be_v make_v thereof_o whereby_o the_o government_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n shall_v suffer_v any_o prejudice_n or_o diminution_n whereby_o it_o appear_v there_o be_v as_o good_a cause_n to_o reduce_v maryland_n as_o virginia_n the_o people_n and_o general_a assembly_n thereof_o also_o complain_v of_o their_o grievance_n among_o many_o other_o exorbitant_a usurpation_n of_o lord_n baltamore_n over_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o their_o complaint_n in_o governor_n green_n time_n make_v and_o record_v there_o by_o a_o committee_n of_o that_o assembly_n but_o it_o be_v know_v that_o governor_n green_n be_v depose_v by_o lord_n baltamore_fw-la for_o suffer_v that_o committee_n and_o not_o for_o proclaim_v the_o king_n son_n as_o he_o allege_v when_o no_o such_o thing_n appear_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la nor_o no_o word_n in_o all_o his_o many_o instruction_n of_o the_o parliament_n much_o less_o of_o his_o pretend_a affection_n to_o they_o or_o their_o friend_n but_o clean_o contrary_a and_o