Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	affliction_n	punishment_n	sin_n	1,661	5	5.5146	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A06339	A report of the kingdome of Congo, a region of Africa And of the countries that border rounde about the same. 1. Wherein is also shewed, that the two zones torrida & frigida, are not onely habitable, but inhabited, and very temperate, contrary to the opinion of the old philosophers. 2. That the blacke colour which is in the skinnes of the Ethiopians and Negroes &c. proceedeth not from the sunne. 3. And that the Riuer Nilus springeth not out of the mountains of the Moone, as hath been heretofore beleeued: together with the true cause of the rising and increasing thereof. 4. Besides the description of diuers plants, fishes and beastes, that are found in those countries. Drawen out of the writinges and discourses of Odoardo Lopez a Portingall, by Philippo Pigafetta. Translated out of Italian by Abraham Hartwell.; Relatione del reame di Congo. English	Lopes, Duarte.; Pigafetta, Filippo, 1533-1604.; Hartwell, Abraham, b. 1553.; Rogers, William, b. ca. 1545, engraver. aut	1597 (1597)	STC 16805; ESTC S108820	127,173	219

no_o man_n life_n so_o that_o have_v divide_v themselves_o into_o several_a army_n they_o rule_v and_o govern_v sometime_o in_o one_o province_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n with_o this_o persecution_n do_v god_n general_o afflict_v and_o chastise_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o congo_n the_o king_n himself_o the_o lord_n the_o people_n the_o portugal_n and_o their_o clergy_n every_o one_o in_o their_o degree_n and_o call_v as_o for_o the_o poor_a people_n they_o go_v wander_v like_o vagabond_n over_o all_o the_o country_n famine_n and_o perish_v for_o hunger_n and_o want_n of_o necessary_n and_o for_o the_o king_n with_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o and_o have_v save_v themselves_o in_o the_o island_n they_o also_o because_o the_o isle_n be_v very_o little_a and_o the_o multitude_n great_a be_v oppress_v with_o so_o terrible_a a_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o die_v by_o famine_n and_o pestilence_n for_o this_o dearth_n so_o increase_v and_o meat_n arise_v to_o so_o excessive_a a_o rate_n that_o for_o a_o very_a small_a pittance_n god_n wot_v they_o be_v fain_o to_o give_v the_o price_n of_o a_o slave_n who_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o sell_v for_o ten_o crown_n at_o the_o least_o so_o that_o the_o father_n be_v of_o necessity_n constrain_v to_o sell_v his_o own_o son_n and_o the_o brother_n his_o brother_n and_o so_o every_o man_n to_o provide_v his_o victual_n by_o all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n the_o person_n that_o be_v sell_v for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o other_o man_n hunger_n be_v buy_v by_o the_o portugal_n merchant_n that_o come_v from_o s._n thomas_n with_o their_o ship_n lade_v with_o victual_n those_o that_o sell_v they_o say_v they_o be_v slave_n and_o those_o that_o be_v sell_v justify_v and_o confirm_v the_o same_o because_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v rid_v of_o their_o greedy_a torment_n portugal_n and_o by_o this_o occasion_n there_o be_v no_o small_a quantity_n of_o slave_n that_o be_v bear_v in_o congo_n sell_v upon_o this_o necessity_n and_o send_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o s._n thomas_n &_o to_o portugal_n among_o who_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o some_o other_o principal_a lord_n by_o this_o affliction_n the_o king_n do_v manifest_o learn_v &_o know_v that_o all_o these_o great_a misery_n and_o adversity_n abound_v for_o his_o misdeed_n and_o although_o he_o be_v not_o much_o punish_v with_o hunger_n dropsy_n because_o he_o be_v a_o king_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o escape_v the_o cruel_a infirmity_n of_o the_o dropsy_n that_o make_v his_o leg_n to_o swell_v exceed_o which_o disease_n be_v engender_v partly_o by_o the_o air_n and_o very_o ill_a diet_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o moistness_n of_o the_o island_n and_o so_o it_o accompany_v he_o even_o until_o his_o death_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n be_v strike_v to_o the_o hart_n with_o these_o misfortune_n and_o calamity_n he_o convert_v and_o turn_v to_o god_n require_v pardon_n for_o his_o offence_n and_o do_v penance_n for_o his_o sin_n and_o then_o be_v counsel_v and_o advise_v by_o the_o portugal_n that_o he_o shall_v send_v to_o request_v succour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n succour_n by_o certain_a ambassador_n that_o may_v recount_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o mischief_n which_o have_v light_v upon_o he_o this_o embassage_n be_v according_o perform_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o k._n don_n sebastiano_n begin_v his_o reign_n he_o who_o with_o great_a speed_n and_o kindness_n send_v he_o succour_n by_o a_o captain_n call_v francisco_n di_fw-it govea_n a_o man_n well_o exercise_v in_o diverse_a war_n both_o in_o india_n and_o also_o in_o africa_n who_o lead_v with_o he_o six_o hundred_o soldier_n and_o many_o gentleman_n adventurer_n that_o do_v accompany_v he_o chap._n 6._o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n send_v aid_v and_o a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o mettle_n mine_n which_o abound_v in_o congo_n be_v deny_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o congo_n dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o request_v priest_n of_o he_o &_o what_o befall_v unto_o they_o he_o send_v diverse_a proof_n of_o the_o metal_n the_o vow_n of_o odoardo_n lopes_n this_o captain_n francisco_n di_fw-it govea_n congo_n carry_v with_o he_o a_o commandment_n from_o his_o king_n that_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n thomas_n shall_v provide_v he_o ship_n and_o victual_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v requisite_a for_o this_o enterprise_n and_o with_o this_o provision_n he_o arrive_v at_o the_o last_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o horse_n where_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n be_v resident_a in_o who_o company_n the_o portugal_n depart_v from_o thence_o &_o gather_v together_o all_o the_o man_n of_o war_n in_o that_o country_n with_o all_o speed_n possible_a put_v themselves_o onwards_o against_o their_o adversary_n and_o fight_v with_o they_o sundry_a time_n in_o plain_a battle_n so_o that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o one_o year_n and_o a_o half_a they_o restore_v the_o king_n into_o his_o former_a estate_n which_o victory_n they_o achieve_v in_o deed_n by_o the_o noise_n and_o force_n of_o their_o harquebuse_n for_o the_o giachi_n be_v exceed_o afraid_a of_o that_o weapon_n rather_o then_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o strength_n of_o their_o soldier_n and_o so_o they_o be_v in_o spite_n of_o their_o tooth_n drive_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o congo_n &_o but_o few_o of_o they_o there_o be_v that_o return_v home_o again_o to_o see_v their_o friend_n priest_n but_o the_o portugal_n captain_n stay_v there_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n to_o settle_v the_o king_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o then_o return_v into_o portugal_n with_o letter_n of_o request_n to_o his_o king_n that_o he_o will_v send_v over_o some_o more_o priest_n to_o uphold_v and_o maintain_v the_o christian_a religion_n howbeit_o a_o number_n of_o portugal_n that_o come_v by_o ship_n with_o he_o remain_v behind_o he_o in_o these_o country_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n become_v very_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a man_n and_o the_o king_n be_v thus_o establish_v in_o his_o former_a degree_n and_o the_o kingdom_n all_o in_o quiet_a and_o peace_n become_v a_o very_a good_a christian_n and_o marry_v the_o lady_n catarina_n marry_v who_o be_v yet_o alive_a by_o who_o he_o have_v four_o daughter_n and_o by_o certain_a maidservant_n which_o he_o keep_v two_o son_n and_o one_o daughter_n and_o because_o in_o those_o region_n the_o woman_n do_v not_o succeed_v there_o remain_v as_o heir_n of_o his_o kingdom_n his_o elder_a son_n call_v also_o don_n alvaro_n who_o live_v at_o this_o day_n during_o the_o time_n mine_n that_o the_o foresay_a captain_n stay_v in_o congo_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n don_n sebastiano_n understanding_n that_o there_o be_v in_o that_o kingdom_n diverse_a cave_n and_o mine_n of_o silver_n of_o gold_n &_o other_o metal_n send_v thither_o two_o person_n that_o be_v cunning_a and_o skilful_a in_o that_o art_n for_o therein_o they_o have_v serve_v the_o castilian_n in_o the_o west_n to_o make_v search_n for_o they_o and_o to_o draw_v some_o profit_n thereof_o but_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n be_v by_o a_o certain_a portugal_n policy_n call_v francisco_n barbuto_n that_o be_v his_o confessor_n and_o great_a familiar_a persuade_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o in_o any_o case_n suffer_v those_o mine_n to_o be_v discover_v signify_v unto_o he_o that_o thereby_o peradventure_o the_o free_a enjoy_n and_o possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n may_v by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v take_v quite_o from_o he_o and_o therefore_o advise_v he_o that_o he_o will_v cause_v these_o skilful_a master_n to_o be_v lead_v and_o guide_v by_o some_o other_o way_n where_o he_o know_v there_o be_v no_o metal-mine_n to_o be_v find_v which_o he_o do_v according_o but_o assure_o it_o grow_v afterwards_o to_o a_o great_a mischief_n that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o suffer_v this_o art_n of_o dig_v and_o melt_v of_o metal_n melt_v so_o great_o esteem_v over_o all_o europe_n to_o be_v exercise_v in_o congo_n for_o thereupon_o begin_v the_o great_a trade_n and_o traffic_v in_o that_o country_n to_o cease_v and_o the_o portugal_n merchant_n do_v not_o great_o care_v for_o venture_v thither_o or_o dwell_v there_o any_o more_o and_o so_o consequent_o very_o few_o priest_n resort_v among_o they_o so_o that_o aswell_o upon_o these_o occasion_n as_o also_o for_o other_o such_o cause_n afore_o rehearse_v the_o christian_a religion_n wax_v so_o cold_a in_o congo_n that_o it_o want_v very_o little_a of_o be_v utter_o extinguish_v but_o the_o king_n don_n alvaro_n as_o it_o have_v be_v tell_v you_o after_o all_o these_o mighty_a affliction_n lay_v

upon_o he_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o sin_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v against_o religion_n have_v acknowledge_v his_o error_n and_o become_v a_o good_a christian_a cherish_v the_o portugese_n who_o he_o call_v his_o son_n priest_n and_o do_v they_o all_o the_o pleasure_n he_o can_v especial_o and_o above_o all_o thing_n he_o cease_v not_o still_o to_o send_v new_a ambassador_n into_o portugal_n with_o earnest_a request_n that_o he_o may_v have_v more_o priest_n and_o such_o as_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o maintain_v the_o catholic_a faith_n which_o be_v now_o almost_o utter_o forget_v in_o that_o realm_n only_o for_o want_v of_o religious_a person_n that_o shall_v teach_v the_o people_n and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o not_o for_o any_o fault_n of_o their_o good_a will_n for_o they_o be_v marvellous_o well_o incline_v and_o affect_v to_o the_o holy_a faith_n after_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a captain_n be_v arrive_v in_o portugal_n priest_n and_o have_v present_v the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n to_o his_o king_n who_o be_v also_o but_o a_o young_a man_n he_o have_v none_o other_o answer_n from_o he_o but_o word_n and_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v demand_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o provide_v neither_o priest_n nor_o divine_n to_o be_v send_v for_o congo_n whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n dispatch_v again_o another_o principal_a ambassador_n be_v his_o kinsman_n call_v don_n sebastiano_n aluarez_n portugal_n together_o with_o a_o portugal_n to_o bear_v he_o company_n and_o entreat_v for_o more_o priest_n and_o withal_o to_o redeem_v certain_a slave_n bear_v in_o congo_n that_o be_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o s._n thomas_n and_o in_o portugal_n and_o be_v sell_v upon_o mere_a necessity_n as_o we_o have_v tell_v you_o before_o some_o of_o they_o will_v needs_o remain_v still_o in_o voluntary_a servitude_n and_o many_o be_v ransome_v and_o bring_v home_o into_o their_o country_n by_o who_o good_a labour_n and_o mean_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o painful_a industry_n of_o such_o as_o be_v lord_n &_o bear_v of_o noble_a blood_n for_o some_o there_o be_v of_o that_o dignity_n among_o they_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n restore_v the_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v almost_o lose_v and_o some_o of_o they_o he_o use_v for_o counselor_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o man_n that_o be_v well_o practise_v and_o experience_v in_o the_o world_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o their_o long_a captivity_n to_o this_o ambassador_n the_o king_n give_v a_o gracious_a answer_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v according_a to_o his_o request_n priest_n but_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o return_v home_o again_o into_o congo_n without_o any_o priest_n or_o religious_a person_n to_o go_v with_o he_o three_o year_n after_o congo_n the_o king_n don_n sebastiano_n dispatch_v a_o certain_a bishop_n call_v don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr gli_fw-la oua_fw-la be_v a_o castilian_a bear_v principal_o to_o the_o island_n of_o s._n thomas_n but_o withal_o he_o give_v he_o also_o a_o commission_n to_o visit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n who_o be_v arrive_v at_o s._n thomas_n fall_v at_o jar_n with_o the_o captain_n there_o and_o so_o sail_v into_o congo_n where_o he_o be_v also_o persecute_v by_o the_o say_a captain_n and_o his_o friend_n that_o he_o have_v there_o thomas_n for_o they_o inform_v the_o king_n that_o he_o be_v a_o ambitious_a man_n of_o a_o haughty_a spirit_n and_o very_o obstinate_a &_o thereby_o do_v utter_o discredit_v he_o with_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o court_n whereupon_o be_v induce_v thereunto_o by_o these_o accusation_n congo_n the_o king_n forbid_v he_o at_o the_o first_o to_o enter_v within_o his_o realm_n but_o afterwards_o he_o receive_v he_o with_o great_a honour_n and_o send_v his_o son_n to_o entertain_v he_o and_o to_o accompany_v he_o to_o the_o city_n there_o he_o stay_v about_o eight_o month_n and_o then_o depart_v again_o somewhat_o before_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n pass_v into_o africa_n and_o leave_v behind_o he_o in_o congo_n two_o friar_n and_o four_o priest_n succeed_v the_o bishop_n be_v thus_o go_v &_o the_o king_n overthrow_v in_o africa_n there_o be_v exalt_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n don_n henrico_n the_o cardinal_n to_o who_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n do_v write_v with_o great_a instance_n and_o earnest_a request_n that_o he_o will_v send_v he_o some_o religious_a personne_n and_o preacher_n but_o he_o can_v obtain_v nothing_o at_o his_o hand_n because_o the_o cardinal_n live_v but_o a_o short_a time_n in_o that_o government_n after_o don_n henrico_n succeed_v philip_n king_n of_o castille_n portugal_n who_o send_v advertisemente_n to_o the_o captain_n of_o saint_n thomas_n that_o he_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n and_o letter_n also_o to_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n whereupon_o the_o captain_n do_v present_o dispatch_v one_o sebastiano_n di_fw-fr costa_n that_o with_o the_o title_n of_o ambassador_n shall_v carry_v these_o news_n and_o letter_n unto_o the_o say_a king_n when_o these_o letter_n be_v present_v and_o all_o complement_n perform_v priest_n the_o king_n of_o congo_n return_v he_o again_o to_o the_o court_n to_o king_n philip_n with_o answer_n of_o his_o letter_n and_o therein_o proffer_v to_o discover_v unto_o he_o the_o mettle_n mine_n which_o heretofore_o have_v be_v conceal_v from_o all_o the_o other_o king_n his_o predecessor_n and_o withal_o send_v he_o diverse_a trial_n of_o they_o beseech_v he_o especial_o with_o all_o affectionate_a entreaty_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v he_o will_v furnish_v he_o with_o some_o store_n of_o priest_n declare_v also_o unto_o he_o the_o miserable_a state_n and_o condition_n whereinto_o his_o people_n be_v fall_v find_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o trouble_n that_o have_v happen_v about_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o costa_n die_v by_o the_o way_n the_o vessel_n wherein_o he_o sail_v be_v cast_v away_o upon_o the_o shore_n of_o portugal_n and_o every_o man_n drown_v that_o be_v in_o it_o and_o the_o naughty_a news_n be_v know_v by_o the_o content_n of_o the_o letter_n that_o be_v find_v in_o a_o little_a chest_n which_o be_v drive_v on_o land_n by_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n &_o by_o a_o brief_a note_n of_o such_o commission_n as_o he_o have_v in_o charge_n to_o deliver_v to_o the_o king_n instruction_n when_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n hear_v of_o this_o accident_n he_o do_v not_o cease_v but_o still_o continue_v and_o persevere_v in_o his_o godly_a purpose_n &_o will_v not_o suffer_v christianity_n to_o be_v utter_o extinguish_v in_o his_o kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a to_o be_v and_o therefore_o he_o determine_v yet_o once_o again_o to_o send_v a_o new_a ambassador_n of_o his_o own_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o there_o arise_v some_o difficulty_n and_o difference_n among_o some_o lord_n of_o the_o court_n that_o desire_v this_o honour_n the_o king_n because_o he_o will_v not_o displease_v any_o of_o they_o by_o prefer_v one_o of_o they_o before_o another_o make_v choice_n of_o one_o odoardo_n lopez_n a_o portugal_n bear_v from_o who_o mouth_n pigafetta_n take_v this_o present_a report_n and_o put_v it_o in_o writing_n this_o man_n have_v dwell_v now_o a_o good_a time_n in_o those_o region_n and_o be_v well_o experience_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v by_o good_a chance_n at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o court_n he_o be_v thus_o employ_v with_o the_o good_a favour_n and_o countenance_n of_o the_o king_n who_o deliver_v unto_o he_o in_o write_v very_o ample_a instruction_n for_o all_o matter_n whereof_o he_o be_v to_o treat_v as_o well_o with_o his_o catholic_a majesty_n in_o spain_n as_o also_o with_o his_o holiness_n at_o rome_n together_o with_o very_o earnest_a letter_n of_o credence_n and_o authority_n and_o commodity_n to_o they_o both_o and_o safe_a conduct_n and_o exemption_n in_o all_o liberty_n both_o within_o and_o without_o beside_o his_o effectual_a recommendation_n of_o he_o to_o all_o other_o christian_a prince_n with_o all_o such_o other_o privilege_n and_o declaration_n that_o may_v show_v how_o dear_o the_o king_n esteem_v his_o person_n as_o to_o a_o ambassador_n in_o such_o cause_n appertain_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o embassage_n be_v this_o spain_n that_o he_o shall_v present_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n don_n philip_n and_o at_o large_a discourse_n unto_o he_o the_o state_n wherein_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n stand_v touch_v matter_n of_o religion_n by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a war_n and_o scarcity_n of_o priest_n and_o thereupon_o request_v his_o majesty_n to_o provide_v