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A10914 A discourse of Christian watchfulnesse Preparing how to liue, how to die, and to be discharged at the day of iudgement, and so enioy life eternall. By Iohn Rogers minister to the Church of Chacombe in Northampton-shiere. Rogers, John, of Chacombe. 1620 (1620) STC 21185; ESTC S103184 154,709 397

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take no care of paying their rent shew they despise their Landlord to their own losse hurt and confusion 6. Study and exercise daily the Art of dying most men lay how to liue in the world but a Christians care should be how to die well out of this world and that master-care carrieth about all the inferiour and subordinate cares and affaires of this life therefore let vs invre and accustome our selues daily by little and little to die before death come for hee that leaues the world before the world leaues him reacheth the hand to death as to a welcome messenger and with Simeon departs in wished peace and as men that are appointed to runne a race exercise themselues before in running that they may get the victory so should we begin to die now while we are liuing that we might die well in the end so Paul 1. Cor. 15. 31. said that hee died daily not so much for that hee was daily in danger of death by reason of his calling but for that in all his dangers and troubles hee inured and exercised himselfe to die for when men do make the right vse of their afflictions and endeuour to beare them patiently humbling themselues as vnder the correction of God then they begin to die well and to doe this indeed is to take an excellent course He that would mortifie his greatest sinnes must begin to doe it with small sinnes which when they are once reformed a man shall be able more easily to ouercome his miseries so likewise he that would beare the crosse of all crosses namely death it selfe must first of all learne to beare small crosses as sickenesse troubles losses which may fitly be tearmed little deaths and the beginning of death it selfe and wee must first of all acquaint our selues with these little deaths before wee can be able to beare the greatest death of all Against the afflictions and calamities of this life are as it were the Harbingers and Purueyors of Death and we must first learn how to entertaine these messengers that when the Master shall come wee may in better manner welcome and cheere him 7. As many as bee able to doe any good seruice eyther for Gods glory or his Church or Common-wealth or to any priuate man or woman because his departure hence is vncertaine and the night of his day draweth on hee must hasten with all speed to doe it lest death preuent him and it be laid to his charge so that hee loose his reward for this point note Eccles. 9. 10. Iohn 9. 4. Galat. 6. 10. And hee that hath care to spend his daies in well-doing shall with much comfort peace of conscience end his life for he that labours for the good of others shall be beloued while he is here and lamented when he is gone but such as onely make worke for themselues as hogs at the trough both liue without being desired nor beloued and dying are neuer missed nor lamented Let vs then doe all to Gods glory and mens good and thus farre of our generall watch Next followes our particular vvatch for death as thus So soone as wee feele sickenesse seize vpon our bodies then is it high time to begin our particular watch and preparation for death where 1. Wee must consider whence our sickenesse commeth euen by the speciall prouidence of God and the cause of this affliction is our sinne as Lam. 3. 30. Mich. 7. 9. Math. 9. 2. Iohn 5. 14. Wherfore is the liuing man sorrowfull Man suffereth for his sinne and though there be no other causes of our death yet sickenesse comes ordinarily and vsually of sinne and therefore speedily must we make a new examination of our hearts and all our liues passed say with Israell Let vs search and try our wayes and turne againe vnto the Lord Lamen 3. 40. and so labour to bee reconciled vnto him in Christ though wee haue formerly beene long assured of his fauour 2. Wee must make a new confession vnto God of our new and particular sinnes not forgetting the old specially the sinnes of our youth and ignorance before our calling and thereto Thirdly make new prayers and more earnest then euer before with vnexpressed sighes and grones of the spirit and that for pardon of the same sinnes and for full reconciliation with God in Christ. In the exercise of these three duties stands the renouation of our faith and repentance whereby they are increased quickened and reuiued and the more sickenesse preuailes in the body the more should we be carefull to put them in vre that spiritual life might encrease as temporall life is decayed then are we to forgiue and desire to be forgiuen of all the world specially of our owne Minister 4. If our paines and sickenesse discourage vs wee are to set speedily our house in order and then send for our Parish Minister who if it may be must not be absent from vs while breath is in our bodie but to exhort perswade encourage answere our doubts pray with vs and for vs help vs in our feares and temptations and as a Bride for her Bridegroome make vs ready attyring vs in the wedding garment and robes royall for the marriage of the Sonne of God neyther must their godly neighbours be now absent but as they haue been formerly privy to our godly liues so if we accuse and condemne our selues they must testifie the truth of vs further then the Ministers knowledge extends and so comfort and set them as eye and care-witnesses of our former life in assured hope of vndoubted saluation 5. And because no godly meanes must be omitted to preserue life till God take it away the Physitians skill is not to be refused obseruing this order that where the Diuine ends there the Physitian must begin and not contrarily for let vs neuer look for health in body vntill wee haue a faithfull and sanctified soule desiring God to blesse the meanes he vseth for vs which we truely cannot doe vntill our Consciences perswade vs of the pardon of our sinnes 6. This done let vs set our soules in order and see how wee stand in the fauour of God and so shall wee die more voluntarily quietly and patiently and let vs labour that our sinnes die in vs before we die in the world and consider we what an excellent thing it is for vs to end our liues before our deaths and in such sort that at that houre wee haue nothing to doe but to die and that then we haue need of nothing no not of time nor of our selues c. but sweetly and comfortably to depart this life 7. This sanctified preparation will cause vs not onely ioyfu●ly and cheerefully to depart this life but withall in ful and hopeful assurance of a glorious resurrection First to commit our wiues and children and people vnto the protection of Almighty God to receiue them at his hand in his b●essed Kingdome againe Secondly then
India as is in Sozomenus lib. 2. cap. 23. And a prisoner woman conuerted the Iberians Sozomenus lib. 2. cap. 6. And the king of Bulgaries sister conuerted that countrey saith Zonaras Athanasius but a child would reason with his plar-fellowes of the mysteries of religion Ruff. lib. 1. cap. 14. So the children of Samosata when Lucius an Arrian Bishop as they were at Ball-play had with his foote touched their ball they would not play with it vntill they had drawne it thorow the fire Crying their Ball was defiled by the heretiques foote Theodoret lib. 4. cap. 15. And no lesse worthy to bee remembred are the children of Merindoll in France who were so expert in the principles of religion that questioning one with another before the Bishop of Cauaillon with such grace and grauitie as was maruellous to heare thereupon a religious man come lately out of Paris said to the Bishop I must needs confesse that I haue often beene at the common schooles of Sorbone in Paris where I haue hard the disputations of the diuines but yet I neuer learned so much as I haue done by hearing these yong children according to Matth. 11. 25. Act Mon. pag. 868. Thus we see how Gods children watched ouer their babes from their infancie and what good effects it brought forth in and by them and so would with vs if we did the like the Lord open our hearts and make vs see how many millions of babes and infants come to fearefull designements by reason of parents sleepinesse and securitie in this behalfe Wherefore my next vse shall be to admonish and in Christ Iesus to entreat all parents to pittie their infants and while they be yong to nurture them in the feare and knowledge of God and that for these reasons among others 1. Because God commandeth it Deut. 6. 6. c. Eccles. 12. 1. Lam. 3. 27. Psal. 78. 4. 2. All the godly in all ages performed this dutie whose examples we should follow and further know that as the Iewes children were after the circumcision so soone as might be instructed in the Lords waies so should wee after Baptisme be in the lawes of Christ. 3. It is necessary for vs so to doe for all men know and confesse that Sathan spits and beares an implacable hatred to young babes and infants because they be the seede of the Church and therefore labours to draw and keepe them in all prophanenesse as he caused the Iewes by an Apish imitation of Abrahams offering of Isaack to sacrifice their children to Moloch contrarily Leuit. 18. 21. and 20. 2. So in Popery be Priests Monkes and Nunnes kept from lawfull marriage beget children and in the birth stifle them witnesse Huldericke Bishop of Ausbrough who in an Epistle to Pope Nicholas the first relateth how Pope Gregrorie the first vpon a certaine day sent vnto his fish pond for fish and aboue 6000 infants heads were brought vnto him which were taken out of that pond or moat whereupon he confessed his restraint of Priests marriage to be the cause thereof and if this was in one pond what was in euery place and at all times 4. Euery man is so full of originall as actuall sinne that vnlesse we be sanctified and from our cradles seperated to pietie wee shall neuer or very hardly be saued for looke what licour the new caske taketh it longest tasteth thereof and we reade how the figge tree was cursed though the time of figs was not yet Mark 11. 13. To teach vs to watch that at all periods of our liues we should be fruitfull in good workes and holy life and we see how the Beares tare in peeces 42. little children at Bethel that mocked Elisha their littlenesse excused them not 2. King 2. 23 24. 5. The yonger they bee in glorifying God the greater blessing of God shall light vpon them for admit they wote not what they say yet God who heareth the spirit speaking in them woateth and accepteth of their words as if they vnderstood them as we see in Math. 21. 15. Mark 10. 14. c. Psal. 8. 2. And we see how fearefull it is to heare a little childe sweare curse or name the diuell though he knoweth not what he speaketh all will presage that hee will approoue an vngratious childe and is of an vncleane spirit Let parents then as the Eagle and Pellican build their nests on high that the olde Serpent come not nigh their yong and know that the best in heritance they can prouide for and bequeath their children is pictie And heare would I willingly for comfort and ease in this long Watch for long a breeding but soone done away to parents giue some poore direction and open my mouth for the dumbe Prouerbs 31. 8. And speake with a stammering tongue precept vpon precept line vnto line there a little and there a little Else how will babes be taught knowledge Isa. 28. 9 10 11. Wherefore for the right institution of a childe I presuppose the parents to be religious and not of that number who wil laugh when their children sinne but weepe if they be godly addicted I would haue the mother who is the nurse else is no better then an Ostridge and worse then the Dragons which draw out the brests and giue sucke to their yong Iob 39. 17. Lament 4. 3. So to frame if she can her childes speech that the first word hee speaketh should bee God to perfume and sanctifie the rest of his words and meete this should be so for shee nurceth now the sonne of God and therefore should be taught to name and call vpon his heauenly father then to this word adde blesse me next Iesu saue me and blessed Spirit of God sanctifie me 2. As his vtterance encreaseth teach him at his vprising to say I praise God for my sleepe Lord keepe and blesse me this day and likewise to thanke God for his foode going to bedde to commit himselfe to the Lord euer being carefull that no vncleane thing nor person nor any of the children of the wicked corrupt him in word nor deede 3. Then in this progresse as wit and discretion with plainnes of speech commeth teach him by rote the Lords prayer then the beleefe after the Decalogue and so pithie questions and answers concerning the principles of Religion then some short graces which he is before and after his meals to say with some short prayers for morning and euening to say vpon his knees which will be all he can do the two first yeeres after he begin to speake that is vntill he be full fiue yeares old 4. Then to learne by heart some parts of the Bible as he groweth capable thereof And to this worke must the father likewise reatch his helping hand and if there be more children of riper yeeres in the house whom he vseth as his play-fellowes let them in their sports teach on another the elder the yonger and so their recreations
Churches of God 1. Cor. 11. 16. And for me let euery vessell sit on his owne bottome Yet will you say Our learned Ministers teach vs a contrarie doctrine to this else would we forsake this sinne repent and make large restitution Answ. And so had you neede indeede and I would your learned men that hold you in Sacriledge and vnbeleefe had more learning discretion and better consciences then to breake Gods commandements and teach men so to doe and this we euer see that all euill that commeth to the Church commeth euer from Church men who with the ministers arrowes pearce the Ministers hearts For saith Cyprian the diuell hath inuented a new deuise vnder the name of learned and reformed Christians to deceiue the ignorant and simple and what dealing is this shamelesly vpon opinion of Seraphicall excellencie to violate Gods expresse lawes and to detaine ignorant blind people in their deepe Sacriledge and to robbe the Ministers of their right and portions and why but because our reformed Ministers forsooth sooth vs so and therefore it is so alas poore good men that pinne their soules saluation to other mens sleues and what is this but to exalt men aboue Gods truth and to glory in them and not in the Lord and because ye loue your sinnes vse all meanes to retaine them but I wish your reformed Ministers were better informed that so you by them might bee reformed and not thus liue and die in your fearefull sins but this truth to depart from your Sacriledge is to tart and ye therefore loue it not and you know what Paul writes in Thess. 2. 10 11 12. Because men receiue not the loue of the truth that they might bee saued therefore God shall send them strong delusions that they should beleeue lies that all they might be damned which beleeued not the truth but had pleasure in vnrighteousnesse Sorrie I am that this should bee verified in you in whome otherwise shine many good things which was spoken of Micha who hiting a Leuite to be his priest said Now I know the Lord will be good vnto me seeing I haue a Leuite to my Prophet Iudges 17. 7. 13. But he good man was fowly deceiued for albeit he exercised a superstitious worship knowing no better being ignorant of the truth yet he after his manner was well affected desired the best things and regarded not what he bestowed vpon a priest so that hee might bee trained in the true worship and right seruice of God and finding this Leuite He thought to finde plaine dealing and to be throughly trained in pietie But the Leuite seeking his owne and not Michas good as is apparent in Iudg. 18. 20. Who for better preferment theeuishly forsaketh him and did leaue him to liue and die for him in his sins treacherously deceiued him whereof the Prouerbe arose Good Micha met with a bad Leuite and so lost labor and cost But if Micha had taken a right course and entertained a faithful Leuite I meane a rough-tell troth and a downe right reformer of his corruptions who had withal taught him the truth of God sincerely then might he iustly and vpon good ground perswaded himselfe that his hart being vpright his life blamelesse it should haue gone well with him And so might you who bragge of your great rabbynesse and build the houses of your faith vpon their words saying to you what we say is holy your case differeth not much from Michaes for men as that Leuite be wittie to prouide for themselues and foresee that to please in ticklish causes matters of conscience is their best way which policy whē Iohn Baptist could not brooke poore man he lost his head therfore they will good men forsooth teach true doctrine but for their sweete dearely beloued sins as sacriledge abusing their Ministers oppressing their tennants robbing the poore by fine rents and vnmercifulnes regarding their braue and sumptuous proud apparell their costly buildings their excessiue diet with the like vices which will not soone nor willingly be forsaken they shall rot in them ere they wil awake them or fal out with them on Gods behalfe or for their saluation which causeth our chiefest professours who abound in learning and knowledge yet still retaine their pride ambition couetousnesse excesse and their old sinnes vnreformed to be ill spoken of and their religion and profession not regarded and how can they when their Leuites reproue them not but by silence and consent and further encouragements as in this matter of sacriledge giue them wished allowance and backe them therein and doe they not well deserue their hire But beloued in the Lord what dealing is this to straine gnats and to swallow camels to bee precise in toyes but to winke at horrible impieties to stumble at strawes and leape ouer blockes truly saith Mr. Perkins on Matth. 5. 43. This is an infallible note of a false teacher to temper so the word of God to mens affections and so to expound it as both the truth of the doctrine and an euill vnreformed life may stand together and thus for Michaes meting with bad Leuites so if the Lord in time conuert them not many fall to destruction but if the Leuite watch not ouer vs let vs all watch in euery point we know to doe his will and the Lord will watch to doe vs good in this life and better in the life to come Well I see will you say this is an hainous sinne but to make restitution would vndoe me and mine I know God is mercifull I will with Naaman in this on thing pray God to be mercifull vnto me I will not restore it let the Ministers liue or starue if God forgiue me I regard them not I answer this is to be like the souldiers that came to a Church and hearing the people pray for peace said phy pray not for peace how shall we then liue So you must liue though as they vpon the spilling of your brethrens bloud yet to cure this frensie I will Minister you a better salue for this soare for prayers are to no effect while your hands are full of bloud Isa. 1. 10. to 21. and 66. 3. Ier. 7. 9. Amos 5. 21. to 25. And it is a booke case first satisfie the plantife then agree with the King first put away Achans theft and then the King of heauen will be appeased else fasting and prayer is to no purpose Isa. 58. 3. 6. Zach. 7. 9 10. and 8. 16. Mich. 6. 6. c. Consider all these quoted Scriptures and deceiue not your selues Only bee not like that young Gentleman who would know what good worke to doe to obtaine eternall life and when he was told that he wanted but on thing hee would not doe it he stood with and against Christ euen for on thing so lost heauen and all Mark 10. 21. And so we see most men haue on sweete sinne as sacriledge oppression
is that they are suddenly taken at vnawares and vnprouided and this makes them vnpatient and to cry for some respit to make them ready for Death that is the Lord must stay for them stil but let them watchfully prepare for Death and wait for the Lord as is meet and say Come Lord Iesu come quickly 2. The vnprepared want faith for had they neuer so little faith it would free them from this feare and would animate them against all terrors as Psal. 46. 1. c. for as the body so long as the soule remaineth therein liueth so man so long as Faith abides in his soule needeth not feare Death no more then we feare sickenesse whiles wee enioy perfect health or pouerty while wee abound in wealth 3. There is no feare of death where there is no sinne for sinne is the cause that God depriueth vs of life but the vigilant and godly in time pull out the stings of Death and in Christ their sins are couered and not imputed vnto them Psal 32. 1. 2. Rom. 4. 7. and they sinne not 1. Iohn 3. 9. yea now to them death it selfe is slaine and swallowed vp in victory by the death of Christ 1. Cor. 15. 54. 55. 56. foreseeing that the prick or sharpnesse of Death is sinne and the power of sinne is death Iesus Christ hath accomplished the Law for vs and thereby taken away the sting of Death so that it shall neuer hurt vs any more and so to vs death now is no death but an entrance to life 4. God is euer with the Elect in their troubles and will not for sake them and though they walke in the valley of the shadow of death they will feare nothing Psal. 23. 1. 4. Gen. 46. 4. Luke 22. 43. hee being with them how can they feare to say nothing that he is in league and couenant with them to doe them all good and to remooue from them all harmes and hurts as Isa. 43. 1. c. Feare not I haue redeemed thee I haue called thee by name thou art mine when thou passest through the waters I will be with thee and through the riuers they shall not ouerflow thee when thou walkest through the fire thou shalt not bee burnt neyther shall the flame kindle vpon thee c. 5. Death is but a passage or vvay to life which now is so broad and smooth beaten by all Gods Saints that a man may blindly in the darke tread it without stumbling 6. Such as die in the Lord rest from their labors and their workes follow them and what labouring man after his dayes toyle and trauell would not rest from his labours and betake him to his bed and sleep so we by death shall rest from all the miseries whereunto this life is subiect and shall sleepe as in our beds and what a blisse is this specially to the godly who of all others in this life bee most miserable for they are subiect not onely to the common calamities of this life as of sicknesse pouerty losses c. but also besides these the world doth hate reuile persecute them that so bitterly and extreamely that many of them be imprisoned racked and tormented and cruelly put to death as Heb 11. 36. c. and 2. Cor. 11. 23. c. So that to them it is a great happinesse to rest from their labours and yet to rest from their labors by Death is but a part and not perfect blisse or happines for then a labouring Oxe or trauelling Horse were happy when they died yet they loath tremble to die but they that die in Christ haue another increase of happinesse for they enter into glory and their workes that is the reward of their workes follow them for they shall bee in euerlasting ioy why then should Gods children feare death seeing it is an end of present euills and a beginning of felicitie eternall 7. Death bringeth vs in glory to see God our Father and Iesus Christ our sweet Sauiour and the Holy Ghost our sanctifier of whom wee haue seene nothing hitherto but his pourtrait described by the Prophets Apostles which one thing ought to moue vs more then any thing to desire our dissolution for if the Queen of Saba came so farre to see Salomon and to heare his Wisedome how farre should wee goe to heare a greater then Salomon Luke 11. 31. Saint Austin wished he had liued to see Roman triumphantem Paulum praedicantem Christum in carne but those sights were nothing to these in the highest Heauens wher Christ with all his Angels Saints triumph in glory for now shall that blessing of our Sauiour in Luke 10. 23. be perfectly in vs fulfilled viz. Blessed are the eyes that see the things that ye see for I tell you that many Prophets and Kings haue desired to see these things which ye see and haue not seene them c. the only contemplation of whom will make vs fully content and will dampe and take from vs the remembrance and sense of all other profits and pleasures whatsoeuer Then with him wee shall see all the Angells Patriarchs Prophets Apostles Martyrs and Saints of God who haue in all ages excelled in vertue and godlinesse with all the holy Preachers who shine as the Sunne and Starres in the firmament of Heauen a sight surpassing that which Socrates hoped after his death to see to wit the Noble Heathens that liued before him as Agamemnon Aiax Vlisses c. 8. By Death our soules shall be separated from our bodies and made more free and capable of the profound mysteries of Gods Hierarchy and Heauenly Kingdome for then the vaile being remoued from our eyes and as Nazianzen writeth Our heauenly soules no longer pressed downe by our earthly bodies wee shall see the Lord face to face and know him as wee are knowne 1. Cor. 13. 2. and plainely behold that which we now worship for them shall we enter into the sanctuary of our God euen to the Holy of Holies there will God shew vnto vs as to his intire friends the whole glory and riches of his house and blessed kingdome and keepe nothing backe from vs. Blessed Death wilt thou not make hast to come and conduct vs thither for thou art the wholesome Physicke which curest vs of all diseases and afflictions and by casting vs into and vnder the earth liftest vs to the highest heauens to liue with God for euer 9. Death is to vs the beginning of life which Epaminondas a Heathen at his Death could see saying to his frends Be merry for now I begin to liue and so Ignatius Now I begin to be Christs Disciple so then in truth death is life and the life wee heere lead is but a limping death onely the one and the other are masked vnder false visages for as writes Chrysostome Our life which is full of misery hath a faire visour on which causeth fooles to loue it and Death which is the beginning
for husbands and parents impiety separated from God and stand in the same transgression If to thy Minister he it is whom thou hast euer hated robbed persecuted and which is another vexation hee shall anon sit in iudgement vpon thee If to the Saints they haue not oyle enough for themselues If to thine own good workes they as smoake vanish being all done in hypocrisie and for vaine-glory and from an vnregenerate heart If to thy former life behold a blacke cloud of trecherous inditements against thee If to Satan thy suggester he now stands in the like condemnation If to the Angells they are the haruest-men sent to gather the tares and to cast them into the fiery furnace If to the Iudge himselfe he calls thee to surrender thy talents and stewardship If to carnall shifts and helpes the Iudge will not be corrupted with bribes nor mooued with flattery nor deluded any longer with promises nor terrified with threats nor touched with pitty thy threats will not bee respected wringing of hands pulling of hayre tearing of thy flesh weeping howling and endlesse lamenting will not be regarded praiers be but babling vowes past date no truce no sureties no appeale no repriuing no delay no repentance a wicked life calleth for iustice sin for death contempt of God for finall damnation turne thee what way thou wilt there is no cōfort euery creature proclaims that the mighty must be mightily tormented and woe is to the wicked for now it shall goe euill vvith him for the reward of his hands shall bee giuen him What shalt thou doe looke vp to heauen it is shut against thee to the Iudge hee commeth to denounce the sentence vnder thy feete hell gapeth for thee within thee is a condemning conscience without thee the bookes opened about thee the reprobates mourning to goe forward is vnpossible to goe backward is not permitted to stand still thou canst not to runne away is bootlesse no remedy but miserably to sustaine and vndergoe all torments and extremities of this fearefull day and place vnlesse now thou repent ioyne with Gods Church forsake thy former wickednesse and that thou maist die the death of the iust liue the life of the godly and if thou vvilt haue a wished place in iudgement and after in heauen with Gods Elect get thee a place heere vpon earth with Gods Church bee not now separated from them in the exercises of religion and holy communion of Saints and thou shalt not be diuided from them in the enioyments of the fruits thereof both in death iudgement and glory eternall in heauen for looke what place and profession thou choosest heere now among the godly or wicked and the like place shalt thou find with the like company in iudgement and euer after Behold I set before thee life and death good and euill c. as in Deut. 30. 15. to the end And thus farre of the second Motiue The eight Motiue to watchfulnesse is the consideration of the glorious comming of the Son of God to iudgement immediately after the whole world is assembled to the appointed place but so that first two euident signes shall goe before the one immediately before his comming or as I may say at his setting forth which is this 1. There shall be signes in the Sun c. as in Luk. 21. 25. The Sea and the Waters shall rore and mens hearts shall faile in them for feare for the powers of Heauen shall be shaken Luke 21. 25. 26. As for the signes in the Sunne Moone and Starres Math. 24. 29. saith they shall be darkened that is to say as the learned expound it Christs comming vnto iudgement shall be with such resplendant and vnspeakeable glory that euen the most excellent creatures shall bee thereat astonied so that the Sunne and Moone shall bee darkened and the starres as if they fell from heauen giue no light that is these most glorious and bright-shining creatures shall be clouded obscured and damped by the vnconceiuable brightnesse of Christs comming to iudgement whereat the wicked shall despaire for feare as Reuel 6. 12. to the end which place is an euident fore-running figure hereof as that also in Exod. 19. 16. to 20. Then the sea and waters shall for feare roare least now they shall bee turned to nothing such as dwell by the Sea side obserue that against tempestuous weather the Sea roareth but this being a most fearefull day in respect of Gods inquisition for sinne and sinners and all other accessaries therevnto and no storme to the tempest of Gods wrath they not onely roare but as it were set out their feare with all the strength and power they can that so the Lord might respect and preserue the miserable sencelesse creatures abused by mans sinfulnesse and the powers of heauen shall be shaken as threatning a downefall by reason of mans sinne and the Lords indignation and punishing of all sinners As when the Father of a family punisheth and whippeth in his anger any one of the seruants all the house as the very children and seruants will feare and so is it heere when the Lord in his vvrath commeth to punish all workers of iniquity the Angells the Heauens and Saints of God all subiect and guilty of their infirmities compared vvith Gods holinesse and perfection cannot but tremble and quake as we read the Prophets did in all their visions much more in this So likewise when the Master of a great family dieth the whole house is troubled the wife taketh on the children weep the seruants lament the retainers mourne the house is turned vpside-downe hospitality giuen ouer and all come to ruine and desolation so heere when man the center and glory of this world draweth to his end and triall and is like to bee vtterly confounded in hell fire Oh Lord What shall become or to vvhat vse serues this world the heauens the earth the sea and all the powers thereof but vvith man to be turned to nothing or set vpon a light fire to bee consumed to dust and ashes if the Lord in mercy do not otherwise determine and dispose of them and is it any maruell that they tremble quake and roare for feare and how much-more should man the cause hereof seeing and knowing all these things tremble weepe and howle for his sinnes now while time serueth and he may be heard but in these great water-flouds of misery they shall not come nigh him nor be heard Wee see that onely an earth-quake if it bee any thing vehement is exceeding fearefull the least extraordinary inundation of waters very terrible but now when the vvhole massie globe of this world shal thus totter and shake the mightiest seas and waters rore and rage for feare and the glorious heauens become darke and dusky how shall the hearts of men be appalled with dread and terror to behold the same and the cause thereof wise men preuent dangerous diseases lest they take away their colour and kill them
regard the ioyes of this sinfull troublesome world but still will call Come Lord Iesu. The third Vse should serue for a warning to the wicked who cannot abide in his heart any of Gods Elect if hee beare the name of a godly man nor yet of his Ministers if he be a strict reproouer of his sinnes but euer rideth and derideth them slanders reuiles and abuseth them with all indignities and ioyeth in nothing more then in spoyling beggering and persecuting them but one day they shall heare our Sauiour their Iudge name them the blessed of his Father call them cheerefully to him to iudge them Math. 19. 28. Luke 22. 30. and 1. Cor 9. 1. 2. and doe they not now make a faire hand to mis-●all such as Christ calleth blessed that is intire and dearely beloued to him to his Father precious and glorious in his sight what welcome and entertainment doe they hope for this day when they stand before the Ministers they reuiled robbed and persecuted what fauour canst thou O bloudy persecutor and robber of Christ and his Ministers expect at their hands or with what face canst thou desire them speake a good word for thee that thou maist be receiued to heauenly Tabernacles but rather looke that they will aggrauate thy sinnes to the Iudge to reward thee as thou didst serue them and to execute iudgement mercilesse to thee that shewedst them no mercy loue nor kindenesse not so much as to a dogge Be wise then in time and make them thy friends that as Abraham for Abim●lech and Iob for his three friends they may now pray for thee and then giue testimony of thy reformed godly life else thou art like to finde as little fauour from them as the rich glutton found of Lazarus Luke 16. 25. 26. but aboue all humble thy soule in true faith and repentance and make now whilest thou heere liuest the chiefe Iudge himselfe thy friend and he will fully secure thee and if the chiefe Iudge take thy part all the bench will and whom the King fauours all the Court will doe so likewise And so farre of the tenth Motiue The eleuenth Motiue to watchfulnesse is to consider the manner of Christs proceeding in iudgement vpon the Elect and Reprobate which shall be by a true and iust triall of euery mans particular life heere ledde be it good or euill none shall complaine of partiality or want of due triall not indifferent ●earing for shall not the Iudge of all the world doe right Gen. 18. 25. Psal. 96. 13. yes Christs proceedings that day with all the world shall bee most righteous sincere and vpright for as at the barre of an earthly Iudge the prisoners are from the goale brought forth and presented before the Iudge and there the bookes are opened their causes examined and they according to the produced euidences acquitted or condemned so in that great day shall euery man without exception be brought before Gods tribunall to be tried according to their workes 2. Cor. 5. 10. Math. 25. 35. 42. because their outward works are plaine euidences of their hearts and inward graces or vices Now the manner of this manifestation is two-fold first their workes must be made known what they be secondly they must be prooued to be good or euill The reuealing of the workes is said in Dan. 7. 10. Reuel 20. 12. to bee by opening of the books not that God hath or needeth bookes to register all mens workes for this would imply that his memory were defectiue brittle and failing as mans and so were hee not a most wife perfect omniscient and an all knowing God in and of himselfe but it is so said in respect of the weakenesse of our capacity which otherwise cannot conceiue Gods mysteries but by earthly similitud● and comparisons as Isa. 28. 9. for we are very children in heauenly things tell a childe of the latter iudgement and the circumstances therof and he vnderstandeth nothing therof at all no more then if you tould him parables and why but because hee is a childe and this booke is to him as clasped or sealed as that in Reuel 5. 2. 3. so the naturall man perceiueth not the things of the Spirit of God for they are foolishnesse vnto him neyther can hee know them because they are spiritually discerned 1. Cor. 2. 14. Therefore the Lord in mercie humbleth himselfe lispeth and speaketh after the manner of men for as Iudges when they come to the bench and the prisoners are set before them then the bookes of their information euidences and inditements c. are opened and read before them whereupon a Iury is impanelled to determine whether the parties be guilty or not and then accordingly the Iudge giueth sentence so shall it be heere that albeit all things are open in his sight and hee euer knoweth all mens workes as if hee had written and read them out of a booke Psal. 139. 16. Ier. 23. 23. yet it is said that then the bookes shall bee opened These books be first the Word of God which is the ground and foundation of all for as the Law was deliuered at Sinai to be a rule for euery mans life and the Gospell a rule for faith so now must all bee iudged according to that booke So our Sauiour affirmeth in Iohn 12. 48. and 17. 20. The word that I haue spoken shall iudge him in the last day and saith Paul Rom. 2. 16. At the day when God shall iudge the secrets of men by Iesus Christ according to my Gospell The second booke is the booke of euery mans Conscience Rom. 2. 12. 14. 15. They shall shew the effect of the Law written in their hearts their Consciences also bearing them witnesse and their thoughts accusing one another or excusing for the Lord by his secrets and omnipotent power shall in that day so awake and touch euery mans conscience with the guilt of their sinnes which now is rocked in the cradle of security and sleepeth as a snorting dogge or as a clasped booke is shut vp that it dare not peepe nor mutter that they all shal be brought as fresh and perfect into their remembrance as they were the very day they were done with all the circumstances thereof that possibly they cannot bee denied 1. Cor. 4. 5. So that being left excuseless needs they must confesse them as men at the gallowes and holding vp their hands cry guilty as Gen. ● 13. Iob 20. 20. Math. 27. 4. Iohn 8. 7. 9. for their Consciences shal be as a thousand witnesses enforcing them to accuse iudge and vtterly condemne themselues before the Iudge doe iudge or condemn them which will be the cause that they shall not bee able as wicked as they be to finde any fault with the Iudges proceeding against them for they confounded at the sight of their sinnes will abhorre themselues and confesse they deserued all punishments as God will put vpon them and
more too and so the Lord shall bee iustified by the Reprobates themselues The third booke is the book of life that is of mans Election Reuel 20. 12. 15. mentioned also in Psal. 69. 92. Dan. 12. 1. Philip. 4. 3. Reu. 3. 5. and 13. 8. and 17. 8. and 21. 27. and 22. 19. Ex. 32. 32. 34. Isa. 34. 16. Now according to these three bookes the world shall bee iudged whereto may bee added the fourth booke which is the booke of Gods workes which for 2000. yeares instructed the world and by which the holy Patriarkes profited exceedingly witnesse the Patriarkes all from Adam to Moses and also the booke of Iob and that this shall be iudge may be gathered out of Rom. 1. 19. to 26. Psal. 19. 1. c. and 8. 2. c. and these bookes may properly be said to be so many witnesses for or against them that day The Vses then wee are to make of these bookes are these 1. That euery man bee watchfull to study the whole booke of Gods worde seeing we must be iudged by the same that so they may know what to doe and what to leaue vndone wee see theeues though they regard no Lawes nor equity yet vvhen they be attached and see they must appeare at the Assises they vvill be very carefull to peruse vvhat statutes make for them or against them that so they may in that day be able to answer according to Law and by Law plead defend and free themselues and how much more should vve doe so seeing the danger is greater and we know wee shall bee iudged by this booke of bookes especially seeing we are before-hand fore-told and commanded so to doe as Deut. 6. 6. c. Iosh. 1. 7. 8. 2. Then in that wee shall be iudged by the booke of Conscience the great Chancery booke we must be carefull so to liue according to the prescript rule of Gods word that vvee sinne not against our consciences nor knowledge in the word of God for there is no burthen to the burthen of a wounded conscience euer forecasting fearefull things iudgeing and condemning himselfe as Iudas who seeing the greatnesse of his sinne and not of Gods mercy accused and hanged himselfe not able to abide the horror thereof and therfore if our conscience controule vs let vs in prayer reperitance faith new obedience speedily be reformed and quiet it else let vs assure our selues that howsoeuer worldlings say that Conscience is hanged it will reuiue and hang vs for it is resembled to a bawling Mastiffe which thogh at his Masters doore it fall asleepe yet if any awake him he will take him by the throat and so will a wounded Conscience awake when the Lord by any iudgement toucheth it and cause vs destroy our selues for the Conscience is choyce and tender like the Apple of a mans eye the least moate will chafe it and disquiet the whole man and therefore must we charily keepe it as the apple of our eye which is done by eschewing all euill and doing all good wee can to all men 3. In that vve shall be iudged by the booke of life that is if God hath before all vvorlds elected vs to saluation then shall we vndoubtedly be saued else not Now for the making our Electiō sure to our selues or rather for the assuring of our selues that we are elected vve must haue an earnest care to leade godly liues stored with all heauenly graces as Peter exhorteth saying Ioyne vertue with your faith and with vertue knowledge and with knowledge temperance and with temperance patience and with patience godlines c. Make your Calling and Election sure for if you doe these things you shall neuer fall 2. Pet. 1. 3. to 12. for vvee must know that as God called vs to the end that is to bee saued of his owne vndeserued mercy so hee calleth vs to the meanes whereby vvee may come to this end vvhich is by leading a godly life as Rom. 8. 29. 30. Eph. 1. 3. 4. and therefore must vve labour by hearing reading and practising Gods word to serue Gods election and make it sure to our selues that vvee are elected and shall questionlesse be saued but if we contemn the word resist the spirit and regard not to leade a godly life but follow the torrent of the wicked it is plaine we vvere neuer elected and neuer shall be saued but be put out of the booke of life as the Lord said to Moses whosoeuer hath sinned against mee I will put him out of my booke Exod. 32. 33. that is it shall bee euident his name vvas neuer written there and the like speech is in 1. Sam. 2. 30. vvherefore the Lord God of Israell said to Eli I said that thy house and the house of thy Father should walke before me for euer But now the Lord saith it shall not be so for them that honour me I will honor and they that despise me shall be despised So that we need not climbe vp to heauen to see if our names bee written in the booke of life but descend into our selues and examine our liues if wee lead godly liues we are surely elected for else vve could neuer haue the grace to be godly and contrarily The fourth Vse is to contemplate and meditate in a deuout and thankefull heart vpon all the vvorkes of God and abuse them not but conuert them all to the glory of God 1. Cor. 10. 31. and to the good of his Church The next Vse serues for terror to the wicked vvho vvhen these bookes be open and first the booke of life be shut against them that they haue no hope nor helpe to be saued and next vvhen the bookes of Gods vvord be opened and it testifie what a great despiser and persecutor thereof and of all the Articles of the Couenant of Grace therein registred thou hast beene as also of the Preachers and Professors thereof reuiling all good men and blaspheming thy Iudge extinguishing and spiting the very spirit of grace and heereunto thy Conscience as a thousand witnesses will giue testimony and cry vnto God for iudgement and the booke of Gods works yea all Gods creatures but specially the poore widdow fatherlesse and stranger cry against thee for spilling innocent bloud for detaining the hirelings wages for oppressing the impotent and for thy Sodomitry and all creatures rise in iudgment against thee what wilt thou doe for shame and sorrow yea what paine and confusion of face will it be to thee when by the wide and broad opening of these bookes all thy sinnes of omission and commission all thy mischiefes and treacheries thy blasphemies scornings scoffings reuilings buffetings persecutings and all thy indignities done formerly against the Iudge himselfe his Church his Ministers and people with the Sacriledge Oppressions Thefts and Robberies c. shall be all discouered and laid open in the face of all the world yea besides these the villenies which hitherto thou