time_n or_o incertainty_n of_o tradition_n neglect_v and_o obliterated_a they_o fall_v back_o into_o such_o way_n as_o their_o own_o deprave_a nature_n dictate_v or_o the_o devil_n malicious_o suggest_v 2_o by_o discipline_n nation_n become_v moâ—e_n wise_a and_o politic_a in_o the_o preseruation_n of_o state_n yet_o less_o stout_a and_o courageous_a as_o discipline_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o establishment_n of_o all_o state_n so_o have_v it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v occasion_n to_o soften_v and_o weaken_v the_o courage_n of_o many_o nation_n for_o it_o have_v be_v many_o time_n see_v that_o such_o people_n who_o have_v be_v commend_v for_o wit_n have_v yield_v to_o such_o who_o be_v of_o a_o rude_a disposition_n as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o greek_n and_o macedon_n to_o the_o turk_n the_o ancient_a gaul_n to_o the_o french_a the_o egyptian_n to_o the_o persian_n the_o chaldean_n to_o the_o saracen_n hence_o some_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o the_o french_a do_v 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weaken_v and_o mollify_v a_o nation_n may_v be_v the_o delight_n which_o man_n reap_v in_o contemplative_a study_n and_o moral_a or_o politic_a duty_n whence_o follow_v a_o neglect_n of_o the_o other_o for_o people_n of_o knowledge_n must_v needs_o find_v a_o great_a felicity_n in_o gift_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v usual_o second_v with_o a_o contempt_n of_o external_a and_o military_a affair_n the_o last_o cause_n may_v be_v the_o want_n of_o use_n and_o practice_v of_o military_a affair_n in_o most_o commonwealth_n for_o many_o state_n well_o establish_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n without_o war_n neither_o molest_v their_o neighbour_n nor_o dissent_v among_o themselves_o except_o very_o seldom_o and_o that_o by_o a_o small_a army_n without_o trouble_v the_o whole_a state_n whence_o the_o general_a practice_n be_v less_o know_v become_v more_o fearful_a notwithstanding_o all_o this_o it_o be_v brutish_a to_o imagine_v discipline_n any_o way_n unnecessary_a or_o hurtful_a either_o to_o a_o captain_n or_o statesman_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o more_o strengthen_v the_o wit_n than_o abate_v the_o courage_n of_o a_o nation_n neither_o be_v it_o proper_o say_v to_o break_v and_o weaken_v but_o rather_o to_o temper_v and_o regulate_v our_o spirit_n for_o it_o be_v not_o valour_n but_o rather_o rashness_n or_o fierceness_n which_o be_v not_o manage_v with_o policy_n and_o discretion_n and_o although_o it_o have_v sometime_o be_v attend_v with_o notable_a exploit_n as_o that_o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a of_o the_o goth_n the_o ancient_a gaul_n and_o many_o other_o yet_o shall_v we_o observe_v such_o conquest_n to_o be_v of_o small_a continuance_n for_o what_o they_o atcheive_v by_o strength_n they_o lose_v for_o want_v of_o policy_n so_o that_o it_o be_v well_o say_v by_o one_o that_o moderation_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o continuance_n to_o state_n and_o kingdom_n thus_o have_v we_o run_v over_o by_o god_n assistance_n the_o chief_a cause_n of_o diversity_n of_o disposition_n of_o nation_n wherein_o if_o any_o man_n will_v inform_v himself_o as_o he_o shall_v he_o must_v compare_v one_o circumstance_n with_o another_o and_o make_v his_o judgement_n not_o from_o a_o man_n but_o a_o nation_n and_o not_o censure_v any_o nation_n out_o of_o one_o observation_n for_o practice_v in_o art_n can_v always_o come_v home_o to_o speculation_n so_o experience_n in_o this_o kind_n will_v oftentimes_o cross_v the_o most_o general_a rule_n we_o can_v imagine_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o judge_v as_o we_o find_v and_o walk_v where_o the_o way_n be_v open_a if_o any_o man_n will_v desire_v more_o curiosity_n he_o may_v spend_v more_o labour_n to_o less_o purpose_n let_v every_o man_n by_o behold_v the_o national_a vice_n of_o other_o man_n praise_v almighty_a god_n for_o his_o own_o happiness_n and_o by_o see_v their_o virtue_n learn_v to_o correct_v his_o own_o vice_n so_o shall_v our_o travail_n in_o this_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v our_o direct_a way_n to_o heaven_n and_o that_o eternal_a guide_n shall_v conduct_v we_o which_o can_v never_o err_v to_o who_o be_v ascribe_v all_o glory_n praise_v and_o power_n for_o evermore_o deo_fw-la triuni_fw-la laus_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la finis_fw-la ptolom_n geogr_n l._n 1._o sec._n 1._o seneca_n in_o medeâ_fw-la act._n 2._o de_fw-fr gen_n &_o cor_fw-la 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr caelum_fw-la cap._n 4._o l._n the_o sphaer_n lib._n 1_o geog_n cap._n 4._o lib._n 2._o c._n 72._o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr mundi_fw-la fabr_fw-la part_n 3._o cap._n 2._o psal._n 104._o fundavit_fw-la terram_fw-la super_fw-la base_n svas_fw-la ne_fw-la dimoveatur_fw-la in_o saeculum_fw-la vers_fw-la 5._o ptol._n dict_z 1._o cap._n 5._o alph._n 6._o diff_n 6._o prop._n 11._o lib._n 1._o 1._o pag._n 149._o r._n ld._n d._n 1_o meteor_n lib._n 4._o sr_n walter_n raleigh_n
first_o a_o sepaparation_n from_o the_o place_n to_o which_o it_o be_v move_v be_v more_o quick_a &_o expedient_a by_o a_o right_a line_n forasmuch_o as_o crooked_a and_o circular_a line_n turn_v back_o as_o it_o be_v into_o themselves_o again_o also_o the_o union_n and_o conjunction_n of_o a_o part_n with_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v most_o indebt_v to_o a_o right_a motion_n because_o as_o we_o have_v declare_v the_o way_n be_v short_a second_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v that_o nature_n be_v a_o uniform_a and_o necessary_a agent_n restrain_v to_o one_o only_o bind_v or_o end_n and_o therefore_o can_v neither_o strengthen_v weaken_v remit_v or_o suspend_v the_o action_n but_o work_v always_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n the_o same_o effect_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o she_o choose_v a_o right_a line_n be_v but_o one_o betwixt_o two_o point_n whereas_o crooked_a line_n may_v be_v draw_v infinite_a and_o the_o motion_n direct_v by_o crooked_a line_n will_v prove_v various_a and_o opposite_a to_o the_o prescript_n of_o nature_n moreover_o shall_v we_o imagine_v that_o nature_n at_o any_o time_n wrought_v by_o a_o crooked_a or_o circular_a line_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v from_o what_o agent_n this_o obliquity_n shall_v arise_v not_o from_o nature_n itself_o because_o as_o we_o say_v she_o work_v always_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o her_o strength_n have_v no_o power_n to_o remit_v or_o suspend_v her_o actioâ—s_n but_o a_o crooked_a motion_n arise_v from_o the_o remission_n or_o slack_n of_o the_o agent_n force_v and_o turn_v it_o away_o from_o the_o intend_a end_n which_o only_o find_v place_n in_o free_a and_o voluntary_a agent_n neither_o come_v this_o deflexion_n from_o the_o medium_n or_o air_n because_o it_o can_v have_v no_o such_o power_n to_o resist_v three_o if_o the_o motion_n be_v not_o perform_v in_o a_o right_a line_n it_o can_v have_v no_o opposite_a or_o contrary_n because_o as_o aristotle_n teach_v to_o a_o circular_a or_o crooked_a motion_n 4._o no_o other_o motion_n can_v be_v opposite_a or_o contrary_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a circle_n but_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o diameter_n which_o be_v always_o a_o right_a line_n by_o this_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o a_o weighty_a point_n consider_v in_o itself_o abstract_o can_v but_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o centre_n in_o a_o right_a line_n which_o right_a line_n real_o and_o physical_o point_v out_o unto_o we_o a_o radius_fw-la or_o beam_n draw_v from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n to_o show_v that_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n in_o compose_v the_o earthly_a globe_n both_o observe_v and_o teach_v we_o the_o use_n of_o geometry_n 2_o a_o point_n move_v towards_o the_o centre_n will_v move_v swift_a in_o the_o end_n then_o in_o the_o beginning_n this_o have_v be_v plain_o observe_v by_o experience_n that_o a_o stone_n let_v fall_v from_o a_o tower_n or_o high_a place_n will_v in_o motion_n grow_v swift_a and_o swift_a till_o it_o approach_v the_o ground_n or_o place_n whereon_o it_o fall_v the_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v from_o the_o air_n which_o resist_v so_o much_o the_o less_o by_o how_o much_o the_o body_n descend_v low_a towards_o the_o earth_n or_o centre_n because_o when_o it_o be_v high_a the_o distance_n be_v great_a the_o part_n of_o the_o air_n will_v make_v more_o resistance_n the_o reason_n render_v by_o aristotle_n of_o this_o resistance_n be_v because_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o motion_n the_o stone_n or_o heavy_a body_n find_v the_o air_n quiet_a and_o fix_a but_o be_v once_o set_v on_o motion_n the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o air_n successive_o move_v those_o which_o be_v under_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stone_n so_o fall_v and_o prepare_v as_o it_o be_v the_o way_n for_o his_o come_n this_o reason_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n content_v a_o ingenious_a wit_n till_o a_o better_a be_v find_v out_o 10_o so_o much_o for_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o heavy_a point_n or_o centre_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o treat_v next_o of_o the_o motion_n and_o conformity_n of_o magnitude_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n wherein_o we_o consider_v not_o only_o the_o centre_n or_o middle_a point_n but_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o magnitude_n who_o motion_n and_o conformity_n shall_v be_v express_v in_o this_o theorem_a 1_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o magnitude_n towards_o the_o centre_n be_v not_o mere_o natural_a but_o mix_v with_o a_o violent_a motion_n this_o may_v easy_o be_v demonstrate_v because_o no_o point_n of_o any_o magnitude_n be_v move_v to_o the_o centre_n natural_o but_o the_o middle_a point_n or_o centre_n of_o the_o magnitude_n for_o although_o the_o centre_n be_v move_v in_o a_o perpendicular_a line_n which_o make_v right_a angle_n with_o the_o horizon_n yet_o the_o extreme_a part_n be_v move_v in_o line_n parallel_v which_o can_v possible_o make_v right_a angle_n with_o the_o horizon_n or_o meet_v in_o the_o centre_n which_o may_v be_v show_v in_o this_o figure_n let_v there_o be_v a_o circle_n as_o abl_v this_o do_v we_o will_v imagine_v a_o certain_a magnitude_n hang_v in_o the_o air_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o centre_n c_o which_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o line_n pen_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o magnitude_n e_o will_v move_v and_o conform_v itself_o downward_o towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o line_n aec_fw-la which_o motion_n will_v be_v natural_a as_o that_o which_o be_v derive_v to_o a_o centre_n from_o a_o circumference_n by_o the_o direct_a radius_fw-la which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o all_o natural_a motion_n but_o the_o other_o part_n without_o the_o centre_n of_o this_o magnitude_n can_v move_v but_o in_o so_o many_o line_n which_o shall_v be_v parallel_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o for_o example_n the_o point_n n_o must_v needs_o move_v in_o the_o line_n ng_z and_o the_o point_n p_o in_o the_o line_n pf_n which_o be_v of_o equal_a distance_n will_v never_o concur_v in_o the_o centre_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v esteem_v natural_a ray_n of_o the_o circle_n whence_o we_o may_v collect_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o these_o part_n be_v not_o natural_a but_o violent_a for_o if_o any_o shall_v imagine_v the_o motion_n of_o these_o part_n to_o be_v natural_a then_o shall_v the_o point_n n_o move_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o line_n nc_fw-fr and_o the_o point_n p._n by_o the_o line_n pc_n and_o so_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o any_o weighty_a body_n shall_v approach_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o so_o much_o it_o shall_v be_v diminish_v and_o curtail_v in_o his_o quantity_n so_o that_o in_o the_o centre_n itself_o all_o the_o part_n shall_v concur_v in_o a_o indivisible_a point_n which_o be_v absurd_a &_o contradict_v all_o reason_n 11_o hitherto_o have_v we_o speak_v of_o the_o conformity_n of_o all_o earthly_a and_o weighty_a body_n to_o the_o terrene_a centre_n as_o they_o be_v take_v absolute_o it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o speak_v of_o these_o body_n as_o they_o be_v take_v comparative_o be_v compare_v one_o with_o the_o other_o this_o discourse_n proper_o belong_v to_o a_o art_n which_o be_v call_v staticke_a and_o mathematical_a who_o office_n be_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o affection_n of_o heaviness_n and_o lightness_n of_o all_o body_n out_o of_o their_o cause_n the_o chief_a sensible_a instrument_n whereon_o these_o property_n be_v demonstrate_v and_o show_v be_v the_o bilanz_n or_o ballance_n but_o these_o specialty_n we_o leave_v to_o such_o as_o have_v purposely_o write_v of_o this_o subject_n among_o which_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o chief_a be_v archimedes_n who_o heavenly_a wit_n overtake_v all_o such_o as_o go_v before_o he_o and_o outgo_v all_o such_o as_o followed_z enough_o it_o will_v seem_v in_o this_o treatise_n to_o insert_v a_o proposition_n or_o two_o staticall_a to_o show_v the_o conformity_n of_o two_o magnitude_n and_o their_o proper_a centre_n move_v downward_o towards_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o centre_n 1_o the_o line_n wherein_o the_o centre_n of_o two_o heavy_a body_n be_v move_v downward_o be_v continue_v will_v meet_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o heavy_a point_n or_o centre_n as_o we_o have_v demonstrate_v heretofore_o in_o this_o chapter_n be_v move_v towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n in_o a_o right_a line_n which_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v a_o ray_n of_o the_o whole_a sphere_n derive_v from_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n &_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v be_v parallel_n or_o equidistant_a but_o concurrent_a line_n but_o because_o the_o whole_a distance_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o centre_n be_v very_o great_a it_o must_v needs_o happen_v that_o in_o a_o small_a space_n the_o concourse_n of_o
philosophy_n and_o on_o the_o loadstone_n erect_v a_o large_a trophy_n to_o commend_v he_o to_o posterity_n this_o famous_a doctor_n be_v as_o pregnant_a in_o witty_a apprehension_n as_o diligent_a in_o curious_a search_n of_o natural_a cause_n after_o many_o experiment_n and_o long_a inquiry_n find_v the_o cause_n of_o most_o magnetical_a motion_n and_o propriety_n hide_v in_o the_o magnetical_a temper_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n itself_o be_v a_o mere_a magnetical_a body_n challenge_v all_o those_o propriety_n and_o more_o than_o have_v express_v themselves_o in_o the_o loadstone_n which_o opinion_n of_o his_o be_v no_o soon_o broach_v than_o it_o be_v embrace_v and_o well-commed_n by_o many_o prime_a wit_n aswell_o english_a as_o foreign_a in_o so_o much_o that_o iâ—_n have_v of_o late_o take_v large_a root_n and_o get_v much_o ground_n of_o our_o vulgar_a philosophy_n not_o that_o in_o the_o main_a scope_n and_o drift_n of_o it_o it_o contradict_v or_o cross_v all_o peripatetical_a principle_n or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o such_o ground_n as_o have_v hitherto_o bear_v the_o stamp_n aswell_o of_o antiquity_n as_o of_o authority_n but_o that_o it_o have_v bring_v to_o light_a matter_n of_o no_o small_a moment_n which_o never_o find_v any_o ground_n or_o footstep_n in_o our_o ordinary_a philosophy_n this_o new_a philosophy_n i_o dare_v not_o commend_v as_o everywhere_a perfect_a and_o absolute_a be_v but_o of_o late_a year_n invent_v and_o not_o yet_o bring_v to_o mature_a perfection_n yet_o will_v it_o savour_v of_o little_a ingenuity_n or_o judgement_n in_o any_o man_n perverse_o to_o deny_v all_o such_o magnetical_a affection_n in_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v ground_v on_o plain_a experiment_n and_o observation_n since_o no_o philosophy_n be_v every_o way_n so_o exact_a but_o require_v experience_n daily_o to_o correct_v it_o i_o intend_v not_o here_o a_o absolute_a discourse_n of_o magnetical_a boby_n and_o motion_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o search_n who_o experimental_a industry_n be_v more_o suitable_a to_o such_o a_o subject_n only_o i_o will_v show_v some_o general_a ground_n appertain_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n which_o i_o hold_v necessary_a for_o a_o geographer_n wherefore_o ere_o i_o curious_o distinguish_v these_o magnetical_a propriety_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o other_o several_a kind_n i_o will_v set_v down_o this_o theorem_a as_o a_o ground_n or_o foundation_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v 1_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n be_v of_o a_o magnetical_a nature_n and_o disposition_n a_o magnetical_a body_n by_o some_o be_v define_v to_o be_v that_o which_o seat_v in_o the_o air_n do_v place_n itself_o in_o one_o place_n natural_a not_o alterable_a this_o situation_n be_v suppose_v to_o agree_v to_o all_o the_o star_n especial_o to_o the_o great_a globe_n of_o saturn_n jupiter_n mars_n and_o the_o sun_n as_o also_o to_o such_o as_o give_v their_o attendance_n on_o they_o late_o detect_v by_o the_o trunk-spectacle_n to_o wit_n those_o two_o star_n which_o move_v about_o saturn_n the_o four_o which_o move_v about_o jupiter_n the_o two_o which_o circle_n about_o the_o sun_n as_o venus_n and_o mercury_n and_o last_o the_o moon_n which_o encompass_v the_o sphere_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o to_o let_v pass_v those_o other_o globe_n as_o far_o off_o and_o therefore_o less_o subject_a to_o our_o search_n our_o discourse_n shall_v only_o touch_v the_o earth_n whereon_o we_o live_v which_o we_o shall_v prove_v to_o partake_v of_o a_o certain_a magnetical_a virtue_n or_o inclination_n which_o to_o show_v more_o open_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o all_o magnetical_a globe_n have_v some_o part_n of_o their_o body_n which_o be_v also_o magnetical_a which_o be_v divorce_v from_o their_o proper_a sphere_n &_o meet_v no_o obstacle_n will_v settle_v themselves_o to_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o their_o peculiar_a orb_n which_o we_o may_v plain_o perceive_v in_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o earth_n wherein_o we_o shall_v find_v two_o magnetical_a mineral_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v the_o loadstone_n attract_v iron_n or_o steel_n the_o other_o the_o iron_n or_o steel_n itself_o either_o ofthese_fw-mi two_o artificial_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n or_o place_v in_o a_o little_a boat_n on_o the_o water_n all_o encumbrance_n be_v remove_v will_v conform_v &_o settle_v their_o part_n and_o pole_n correspondent_a to_o the_o pole_n and_o part_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n as_o north_n and_o south_n this_o have_v be_v find_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o such_o as_o have_v travel_v round_o about_o she_o as_o drake_n and_o candish_n who_o compass_n be_v always_o direct_v magnetical_o in_o all_o place_n which_o they_o pass_v which_o we_o can_v ascribe_v to_o any_o other_o cause_n then_o the_o disponent_fw-la faculty_n of_o the_o earth_n magnetical_a sphere_n as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o by_o demonstration_n moreover_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o such_o as_o sail_v northerly_a and_o southerly_a that_o the_o magnetical_a inclinatory_a needle_n in_o every_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v conform_v and_o dispose_v to_o the_o axle_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o certain_a angle_n answerable_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o region_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o this_o diversity_n of_o conformity_n must_v necessary_o arise_v either_o from_o the_o magnetical_a instrument_n in_o itself_o absolute_o consider_v or_o else_o from_o the_o harmony_n and_o correspondency_n it_o have_v with_o the_o terrene_a globe_n it_o can_v be_v the_o first_o because_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o place_n and_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o experience_n and_o our_o supposition_n then_o must_v we_o needs_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o magnetical_a disponent_fw-la virtue_n of_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o which_o virtue_n the_o whole_a earth_n may_v be_v call_v magnetical_a nay_o if_o we_o true_o consider_v these_o magnetical_a affection_n primary_o agree_v to_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o mother_n of_o all_o magnetical_a body_n but_o afterward_o secondary_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o part_n because_o as_o gilbert_n relate_v it_o the_o cause_n of_o magnetical_a motion_n and_o affection_n be_v the_o magnetical_a form_n of_o a_o spherical_a globe_n which_o form_n first_o agree_v to_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o be_v derive_v to_o all_o his_o homogeneal_a part_n these_o part_n be_v call_v homogeneal_a not_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o matter_n and_o quantity_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o magnetical_a nature_n and_o communion_n which_o in_o every_o part_n be_v conspicuous_a if_o any_o man_n shall_v wonder_v why_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v call_v magnetical_a in_o regard_n of_o this_o mineral_n which_o seem_v one_o of_o the_o least_o and_o scarce_a substance_n whereof_o it_o consist_v we_o may_v many_o way_n answer_v first_o that_o although_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n seem_v for_o the_o most_o part_n compose_v of_o other_o material_n more_o convenient_a for_o the_o use_n of_o live_a creature_n which_o dwell_v therein_o yet_o may_v infinite_a rocky_a mine_n of_o magnet_n be_v couch_v low_a towards_o the_o centre_n which_o strengthen_v and_o consolidate_v the_o earthly_a globe_n second_o we_o must_v not_o imagine_v the_o magnetical_a substance_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v all_o one_o kind_n of_o stone_n but_o various_a for_o somewhere_o it_o be_v hard_a &_o solid_a as_o the_o true_a magnet_n itself_o and_o the_o iron_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o mettle_n decoct_v out_o of_o the_o loadstone_n for_o iron_n oâ—â—e_n differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o from_o the_o loadstone_n itself_o somewhere_o again_o this_o substance_n be_v more_o thin_a and_o fuid_a be_v less_o concoct_v as_o some_o kind_n of_o clay_n and_o certain_a vapour_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v magnetical_a which_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o hard_a and_o more_o massy_a substance_n will_v have_v the_o same_o affection_n and_o motion_n with_o the_o loadstone_n itself_o this_o assertion_n of_o the_o earth_n magnetical_a nature_n we_o shall_v confirm_v more_o evident_o hereafter_o where_o we_o shall_v prove_v both_o the_o pole_n the_o meridian_n parallel_n and_o other_o circle_n to_o be_v not_o bare_a imaginary_a line_n as_o some_o have_v think_v but_o to_o be_v real_o ground_v in_o the_o magnetical_a nature_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v to_o be_v show_v in_o any_o round_a loadstone_n wrought_v and_o place_v convenient_o with_o instrument_n thereunto_o apply_v 2_o the_o magnetical_a affection_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v twofold_a either_o radical_a or_o derive_v the_o radical_a disposition_n we_o call_v that_o which_o be_v the_o first_o root_n and_o ground_n of_o all_o other_o magnetical_a motion_n 3_o the_o radical_a virtue_n or_o inclination_n be_v again_o twofold_a either_o motive_n or_o disponent_fw
directive_a power_n more_o remarkable_a then_o in_o magnetical_a body_n especial_o in_o their_o direction_n and_o variation_n motion_n treat_v of_o hereafter_o in_o place_n convenient_a to_o which_o for_o a_o further_a confirmation_n of_o the_o theorem_a we_o refer_v the_o reader_n 9_o the_o radical_a faculty_n of_o the_o magnetical_a body_n be_v somewhat_o speak_v of_o aswell_o in_o their_o motive_n as_o disponent_fw-la virtue_n we_o be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o derive_v motion_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o these_o faculty_n 6_o these_o motion_n magnetical_a be_v either_o partial_a or_o total_a the_o partial_a we_o call_v that_o by_o which_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v magnetical_o move_v and_o conform_v as_o well_o one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o to_o the_o whole_a terrestrial_a globe_n 7_o the_o magnetical_a partial_a motion_n be_v coition_n direction_n variation_n and_o declination_n magnetical_a coition_n be_v that_o motion_n by_o which_o magnetical_a body_n be_v join_v and_o apply_v themselves_o one_o to_o the_o other_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o magnetical_a motion_n we_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o iron_n and_o steel_n which_o we_o shall_v observe_v to_o move_v unto_o the_o loadstone_n and_o cleave_v unto_o it_o if_o so_o be_v it_o be_v place_v within_o the_o sphere_n of_o his_o virtue_n this_o motion_n be_v common_o call_v attraction_n but_o improper_o as_o be_v observe_v by_o d._n gilbert_n 1_o because_o attraction_n seem_v to_o suppose_v a_o external_a force_n or_o violence_n by_o which_o one_o thing_n be_v carry_v and_o move_v unto_o another_o but_o the_o coition_n be_v mere_o natural_a as_o proceed_v from_o the_o internal_a form_n of_o both_o the_o body_n 2_o attraction_n suppose_v the_o force_n of_o move_v to_o be_v only_o in_o the_o one_o party_n and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v mere_o passive_a and_o not_o active_o concur_v to_o this_o motion_n whereas_o in_o the_o magnetical_a coition_n both_o part_n be_v mutual_o incline_v by_o nature_n to_o meet_v and_o join_v themselves_o one_o to_o the_o other_o not_o that_o the_o force_n of_o motion_n in_o both_o part_n be_v always_o equal_a because_o one_o magnetical_a body_n be_v great_a and_o strong_a than_o the_o other_o and_o then_o the_o one_o part_n seem_v to_o stand_v still_o and_o draw_v the_o other_o unto_o it_o although_o there_o be_v in_o this_o part_n so_o rest_v a_o inclination_n to_o the_o other_o which_o mutual_a inclination_n of_o conjunction_n in_o magnet_n we_o may_v easy_o see_v in_o two_o magnet_n of_o equal_a quantity_n and_o virtue_n which_o be_v set_v at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n will_v so_o move_v that_o they_o will_v meet_v in_o the_o midway_n some_o have_v go_v about_o to_o parallel_v this_o attractive_a force_n of_o the_o loadstone_n with_o the_o attractive_a force_n of_o jet_n or_o amber_n which_o we_o see_v by_o a_o natural_a virtue_n to_o draw_v unto_o itself_o little_a straw_n and_o other_o such_o like_a matter_n but_o he_o that_o true_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o magnetical_a body_n shall_v find_v a_o great_a disparity_n first_o because_o the_o jet_n or_o amber_n which_o be_v comprise_v under_o the_o name_n of_o electricall_a body_n draw_v unto_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o matter_n whereas_o otherwise_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o magnetical_a coition_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v in_o the_o form_n as_o be_v too_o subtle_a a_o thing_n to_o spring_v from_o a_o material_a substance_n second_o electricall_a body_n draw_v and_o attract_v not_o without_o rub_v and_o stir_v up_o of_o the_o matter_n first_o and_o present_o fail_v if_o any_o vapour_n or_o thick_a body_n shall_v be_v interpose_v but_o in_o a_o magnetical_a motion_n we_o find_v no_o such_o matter_n because_o it_o require_v no_o such_o preparation_n or_o rub_v of_o the_o stone_n nor_o be_v hinder_v by_o interposition_n of_o solid_a body_n as_o we_o prove_v in_o this_o place_n three_o the_o loadstone_n move_v and_o provoke_v to_o motion_n nothing_o else_o but_o other_o magnetical_a body_n but_o the_o electricall_a will_v draw_v any_o little_a thing_n as_o straw_n hair_n dust_n and_o such_o like_a four_o the_o magnet_n will_v lift_v a_o great_a weight_n according_a to_o his_o virtue_n and_o quantity_n but_o jet_n the_o small_a and_o light_a thing_n last_o the_o electricall_a body_n as_o gilbert_n well_o confirm_v by_o experiment_n draw_v other_o body_n unto_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o moist_a effluence_n of_o vapour_n which_o have_v a_o quality_n of_o join_v body_n together_o as_o we_o see_v by_o the_o example_n of_o two_o stick_n in_o water_n at_o a_o certain_a distance_n which_o will_v common_o move_v till_o they_o meet_v together_o but_o the_o magnetical_a coition_n can_v be_v other_o than_o a_o act_n of_o the_o magnetical_a form_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o many_o philosopher_n have_v free_o spend_v their_o uncertain_a conjecture_n rather_o out_o of_o a_o fear_n to_o be_v esteem_v ignorant_a then_o of_o confidence_n to_o be_v account_v learned_a most_o run_v upon_o the_o form_n of_o the_o mix_a body_n which_o grow_v from_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o four_o element_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v very_o feeble_a and_o can_v go_v without_o crouch_n for_o since_o all_o mix_a form_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o temperament_n and_o disposition_n they_o add_v nothing_o to_o the_o thing_n compound_v but_o diverse_o modificate_n what_o be_v before_o in_o the_o simple_a element_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v how_o such_o a_o affection_n as_o this_o shall_v be_v only_o find_v in_o the_o magnet_n and_o no_o other_o mix_v body_n indeed_o we_o ascribe_v this_o affection_n to_o the_o form_n as_o the_o immediate_a cause_n but_o by_o this_o form_n we_o understand_v not_o the_o form_n of_o the_o mixture_n result_v out_o of_o the_o mixture_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o four_o quality_n but_o the_o magnetical_a form_n of_o all_o globous_a body_n such_o as_o be_v the_o sun_n moon_n star_n and_o this_o terrestrial_a sphere_n whereon_o we_o live_v who_o nature_n receive_v the_o stamp_n in_o the_o first_o creation_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o integrity_n he_o that_o shall_v seek_v for_o the_o original_n of_o all_o form_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o the_o mixture_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o four_o element_n shall_v labour_v much_o and_o find_v little_a and_o neither_o at_o last_o be_v able_a to_o content_v himself_o or_o instruct_v other_o except_o we_o suppose_v a_o man_n sufficient_o teach_v when_o he_o hear_v ordinary_a matter_n express_v in_o exotic_a and_o artificial_a term_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o content_v myself_o with_o a_o rule_n of_o biel_n the_o schooleman_n that_o when_o a_o immediate_a effect_n proceed_v from_o a_o immediate_a cause_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o search_v far_o why_o such_o a_o cause_n shall_v produce_v such_o a_o effect_n every_o man_n be_v demand_v why_o the_o fire_n be_v hot_a be_v ready_a to_o fly_v to_o the_o form_n of_o fire_n and_o allege_v this_o as_o the_o cause_n but_o shall_v he_o inquire_v further_o why_o the_o form_n of_o fire_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o heat_n he_o may_v perhaps_o puzzle_v a_o whole_a academy_n of_o philosopher_n and_o never_o prove_v himself_o the_o wise_a for_o the_o further_a illustration_n of_o this_o motion_n these_o theorem_n will_v seem_v necessary_a 1_o the_o magnet_n communicate_v his_o virtue_n to_o iron_n or_o steel_n if_o it_o be_v touch_v with_o it_o experience_n teach_v that_o any_o iron-instrument_n touch_v with_o the_o loadstone_n receive_v instant_o the_o same_o virtue_n attractive_a but_o the_o manner_n how_o this_o virtue_n shall_v be_v communicate_v on_o so_o slight_a a_o touch_n have_v be_v controvert_v the_o common_a philosopher_n have_v imagine_v that_o certain_a little_a part_n of_o the_o loadstone_n be_v separate_v from_o it_o in_o the_o touch_n which_o cleave_v to_o the_o iron_n or_o steel_n cause_n this_o attraction_n but_o that_o this_o 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extreme_a or_o middle_a 6_o the_o extreme_a inhabitant_n be_v either_o the_o northern_a or_o southern_a the_o former_a in_o the_o high_a hemisphere_n the_o other_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n thereunto_o opposite_a in_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n 7_o the_o middle_a inhabitant_n be_v such_o as_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o middle_n betwixt_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o pole_n in_o either_o hemisphere_n the_o mistake_n of_o the_o true_a limit_n of_o north_n and_o south_n in_o this_o our_o northern_a hemisphere_n have_v cause_v great_a error_n among_o the_o ancient_n insomuch_o as_o hypocrates_n pronounce_v the_o people_n of_o the_o north_n to_o be_v of_o a_o lean_a &_o dry_a disposition_n of_o a_o small_a and_o dwarfish_a statuâ—e_n whereas_o either_o writer_n out_o of_o a_o good_a observation_n have_v find_v they_o to_o be_v of_o a_o tall_a stature_n big-boned_a &_o of_o a_o most_o able_a constitution_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o of_o the_o south_n to_o compose_v which_o difference_n 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as_o the_o mind_n the_o cause_n we_o have_v partly_o before_o open_v which_o be_v tâ—e_v heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o climate_n near_o the_o equatour_n and_o the_o cold_a iâ—_n place_n fartheâ—_n remote_a and_o situate_v near_o the_o pole_n whereof_o the_o former_a work_v on_o the_o internal_a heat_n and_o moisture_n of_o man_n and_o all_o other_o liâ—â—ng_v creature_n live_v in_o those_o hot_a climate_n dâ—awes_v it_o oâ—t_v and_o consume_v it_o in_o such_o â—ort_n that_o little_o remain_v but_o cold_a and_o dry_a melancholy_n as_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o bottom_n the_o other_o part_n be_v as_o it_o be_v evaporate_v for_o by_o how_o much_o more_o heat_n any_o man_n receive_v outward_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o much_o more_o want_v he_o the_o â—ame_n inward_o which_o every_o man_n may_v see_v confirm_v out_o of_o ordinary_a experience_n since_o that_o our_o natural_a heat_n be_v far_o more_o vigorous_a in_o winâ—er_n then_o in_o summer_n and_o that_o our_o joint_n be_v more_o operaâ—â—ue_a in_o frosty_a weather_n and_o then_o when_o the_o northwind_n be_v stiâ—â—ing_v on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o the_o summer_n we_o common_o observe_v the_o contrary_a we_o find_v our_o joint_n lazy_a and_o heavy_a our_o appetite_n dull_a as_o may_v also_o be_v perceive_v in_o the_o english_a german_n and_o french_a travail_v from_o the_o norâ—h_v southerly_a into_o iâ—aly_n and_o spain_n who_o if_o they_o confine_v not_o their_o diet_n to_o a_o spare_a rate_n they_o common_o be_v surprise_v by_o surfeit_n a_o example_n we_o have_v of_o philip_n duke_n of_o austria_n live_v in_o spain_n after_o his_o german_a fashion_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o a_o spaniard_n who_o in_o his_o own_o country_n be_v enure_v to_o great_a niggardliness_n arrive_v in_o our_o northern_a country_n he_o common_o prove_v a_o better_a trencherman_n than_o our_o native_a inhabitant_n and_o this_o bodin_n observe_v to_o fall_v out_o true_a not_o only_o in_o man_n but_o also_o in_o beast_n which_o drive_v towards_o the_o north_n wax_v fat_a and_o prove_v well_o but_o towards_o the_o south_n they_o pine_v away_o and_o wax_v â—eane_a which_o may_v well_o be_v confirm_v out_o of_o leo_n afer_n who_o aver_v that_o almost_o throughout_o all_o africa_a you_o shall_v find_v fâ—w_o or_o no_o herd_n of_o cattle_n or_o horse_n few_o sheep_n and_o scarce_o any_o milk_n whereas_o each_o man_n table_n almost_o in_o germany_n and_o britaâ—ny_n can_v give_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n of_o our_o country_n store_n in_o this_o kind_n hence_o may_v appear_v that_o as_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n towards_o the_o equatour_n by_o draw_v out_o the_o internal_a heat_n and_o moisture_n cause_v man_n inward_o to_o be_v leave_v cold_a and_o â—ry_a so_o towards_o the_o pole_n the_o internal_a moisture_n be_v prâ—seâ—â—ed_v from_o the_o excess_n of_o external_a heat_n and_o the_o internal_a heat_n be_v strengthen_v and_o thicken_v by_o external_a cold_n have_v leave_v unto_o they_o a_o