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A25460 Fides Catholica, or, The doctrine of the Catholick Church in eighteen grand ordinances referring to the Word, sacraments and prayer, in purity, number and nature, catholically maintained, and publickly taught against hereticks of all sorts : with the solutions of many proper and profitable questions sutable to to [sic] the nature of each ordinance treated of / by Wil. Annand ... Annand, William, 1633-1689. 1661 (1661) Wing A3218; ESTC R36639 391,570 601

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lying one 6. He challenges Disputes in which they falsify the Scriptures and learned Authors pretending they are on their side In this last Rome hath an excellent faculty and in the first our Hereticks hath a strange confidence Vaine glory is the stirrup by which he mounts and popular applause the breath by which he lives which he hopes to receive by challenging and indeed he may be very Impudent I should have said confident in his disputes that resolves before hand never to be convinced which is his property 7 His followers betray him They are either the ho●low Hypocrites who generally favour the Heritick in his tenents or the Idle person he that lives without a calling shelters himselfe under the garment of an Heretick that it may be thought its religion makes him leave the world in a word young curious boys weak b●ains silly women generally makes up his congregation 8 He is most bitter against them that op●se him This makes the ordained ministers to be the Butt he most malitiously shoots at he is the greatest eye so●e in the world to the seducer because he is to discover him point him out unto his people that they may shun him wherefore he hates him and yet let me assure him he shall as soon keep the sun from shining upon the world as get ordination out of the world 9 He ever makes a gain of those w●om he seduceth he calls his preaching either free or if he do get it is only the peoples free gift and not certain to him however generally a collection is made at the close of his speech and like Idolaters who can give their Jewels and their ear-rin●s to make a golden c●lfe yea give their sonnes and dau●hters unto Devils they give him sometimes a large contribution some have refused this publick way yet have under ground sayd such pipes as have brought in a large quantity of creature comforts It is a great blessing in their account if any be seduced that hath large portions of this life for by some secret deeds of conveyance they are all sonnes and daughters adopted and sharers of his goods and like greedy horse leetches never leave sucking untill he be as poor and empty as ever he was full But I long to make an end of him 10 He comes to disgrace in the end denyes what he affirmed before or else casts it into a new mould and mince it and alter it and tells he was not rightly understood Were heresie a standing dish in time it might be swallowed down by many otherwise adverting enough but it never continues in one stay It cannot be licked unto one form he denyes this tenet this day He must strengthen it by denying another tomorrow his hearers may be are in love with a new religion he must set up shop again and that he may have trading he must varnish over his old stuffes with some new glosse and to his new Proslytes teacheth for doctrine some new fancy and like a man in danger of drowning catches at any opinion though never so false before he clearly be shut out as a deceiver which oftentimes by good laws or Church censures falls to his lot Quest. 3. Whether a Preacher once setled in a place may leave that place There are some that touching this Question are one the extreams of both sides by on party it is affirmed he ought not at all by anotheir partly it is held that he may doe it when he will we shall not at this time fall out with either party yet there are some ground that salva conscientia a Minister may remove from that place wh●rein the law hath set him As 1 When the activity and excellency of parts deserve it unto whom God hath given eminent gifts it is lawfull to manage that place that is sutable for those gifts if it were not so the places of most concernment in the Church might be worse supplied and he whose parts the Church stood in most need of might be buried in a corner he than that conceives his parts might be sayd out for the good of the Church in a more powerfull manner in such a place unto which I suppose him lawfully called then in that wherein he now is he may remove himself and that from the nature and end of his office which is the perfecting of the Saints One of lesse and of inferiour parts may in that place wherein he is now accomplish the same end as well as he and his parts can help it more forward in that place unto which he is now removing 2 When inability of body and weaknesse of parts call for it A man may not be able through severall infirmities to undergo the duties of one place and yet the same man be sufficient to execute all the parts of his office in another In this case he may remove by the Law of Charity for God will have mercy and not sacrifice 3 When the affections crossenesse of people seem to compell it people as the Galathians may stay in their affections and their hearts for some cause or other be alienated from him they formerly loved In this case a Minister may remove by the Law of reason for where there is not love to the person there will hardly edification be got by the doctrine he may go where he is better beloved and the people may receive or choose another in whom they more delight and in my judgement both changes for the better this relinguishing is justifiable from the end of preaching which is the edification of the Church 4 When the Covetousnesse of the people or smallnesse of the meanes force it As was sayd before a Minister is at certain charges common with other men he may have a familie which ought to be provided for he may be sick and must then have attendance or perish Now not to have wherewithall to answer his necessity or supply him in his need he may remove by the Law of nature which binds him to educate his Children to provide for his family if this place wherein he is will not do he may leave it and his relinqiushment is Justifiable both before God and man God will keep no man in his vineyard nor bid any go in but upon good termes and competent allowance and men will allow every Tradsman Shopkeeper to live by his calling and profession why therefore ought not a minister to live by his function and office Indeed if men make a custome of removing from one place to another without some emergent cause it is both sinfull to themselves and dangerous to the Church As Warre therefore is to be made with good advice so a choice is to be made with mature deliberation Quest. 4. Whether it be expedient to permit one to Preach constantly or weekly in a place that hath neither Order from the Church nor Charge of the people This Question hath no eye to them that so preach in a Church not setled or in a nation not
Secondly their stubbornness in opposing those Laws made by lawful power and when punished e●ey call out of persecution They held it an undervaluing of themselves to crave this examination of their people by any Law made by the Church and yet no presumption to press it upon them by vertue of their own association in the mean time producing no Scripture wherein directly these things were either to be done by them or obeyed by the people Thus far have we gone touching the doctrine referring to the Sacraments the second part of that work which in the begin-was by us undertaken FIDES CATHOLICA OR THE DOCTRINE OF THE CATHOLICK CHURCH Referring to Prayer With a farther defence of the Book of COMMON-PRAYER Of the Church of ENGLAND By W. A. Presbyter LONDON Printed for Edw. Brewster at the sign of the Crane in St. Pauls Church-yard 1661 To Mr. Francis Winton Robbert Downs Richard Dogget Church-wardens And to all other officers and Inhabitants of the Town and Parish of Leighton c. Gentlemen and in Christ dearly Beloved WHat I first entered upon about three years ago in another place I brought to perfection within these few days in your audience and truly for their sakes for whom the foundation was layed was the roofe chiefely fitted and squared I am emboldned to affix your names to this treatise judgeing that as your patience and charity gave it hearing from the pulpit attentively your zeal and affection will entertaine it from the presse kindly It happened to be your lot after the nations unsettlement to receive orders for providing me a book of Common-prayer as a means judged by our superiors for the Churches tranquillity you h●ve here in a few words that book defended by which our submission not for necessity but for conscience unto it may be justified and God be praised that he was pleased to give you that honour as in the least to be helpers in a publick way of that distressed Church into whose doctrine you were baptized Enter into this treatise and learn how to behave your selves in prayer to God and men and for men to God and to some men chiefly for God and to all men in God that with all Saints you may be glorified by God unto which end he shall further contribute his prayers and endeavours who is Your Minister in the Lord Jesus Will. Annand Of PRAYER CHAP. 1. 1 Thes. 5.17 Pray without ceasing GOd who at all times is rich in mercy and ready to forgive yet will have his people to call upon him for that mercy and make known unto him their desires or suits in that particular to signify not his straitnesse or backwardnesse unto them but their duty and dependance upon and towards him This is the third ordinance we undertook to defend cryed down in this generation by some that pretend to the Spirit and therefore to be held up by all that give attention to the word The misapplying of the word in our dayes The neglecting of the Sacraments hath raised such division and broached such foolish questions which gender strifes 2 Tim. 2.23 that the gift or spirit of prayer tho●gh m●ch boasted of was never lesse possessed that chiefly consisting in love and Charity Yea that gift of prayer that was became much spoyled not to speak of them that altogether threw it down as a thing of naught by some mens unnatural uncharitablenesse heedlesse impertinencies strange extravagancies apish gestures ugly faces and ridiculous tones which yet was no more to be wondered at then to see a stranger wander that either willfully hath left or cruelly murthered his guide Their flighting or disgracing that rule of prayer given to the Church by our Lord and Saviour was without question the ground or stem upon which these errors grew and stood and the matrix or wombe wherein their Hetero●lite petitions were conceived and bred but for the present to let them passe In prayer there are three things 1 Petition Iohn 17.51 2 Confession Psal. 51.5 3 Thanksgiving Rom. 6.17 We shall chiefly speak of the first the other two naturally following it will come and present themselves to our meditations freely without a particular summons for which cause it is by way of eminency called and 〈◊〉 for the present be entituled prayer In which we shall 〈◊〉 1 Its Nature 2 Its Ground 3 Its Parts 4 Its Rule 5 Its Hinderance 6 It s Form 7 Resolve some questions SECT 1. The Nature of prayer shall not be unknown to him that exerciseth his understanding about the parts of this description It is an immediate hearty calling upon the true God through Christ according to his will for the obtaining of any blessing to or diverting of any judgment from our selves or others for whom there is hope God will be entreated 1 It is an immediate c. This excludes praying either to Saints or Angels and according to the rule of prayer shews that immediately it ought to be made to our Father which is in heaven without making any direct prayer to Saints besides God or indirect by Saints to God though they be in heaven 2 It is an hearty calling c. It is not only a speaking lip but a praying heart that shall be accepted when the mouth is pleading and the mind not closing there is a more just cause of Gods complaining then of Delilahs Iu● 16.15 How canst thou say I love thee when thy heart is not with me he that would have God to have a pittying eye and a powerfull arme must in himself have a praying heart hence it is called a lifting up of the soul Psalm 25.1 and a pouring out of the soul 1 Sam. 1.15 In a word quod cor non facit non fit that prayer that is not hearty is but babling not praying an act of disobedience not duty heighting sin not removing judgment nor procuring mercy 3 Upon the true God Daniel and his companions prays unto the God of heaven Dan. 2.18 David to the Lord God of Hoasts Psal. 84.8 Moses Comes in the name of the Lord God of the Hebrews Ezek. 7.19 The God of Abraham The God of Isaac and The God of Jacob is the God of the Christians and to him the vow only is to be performed there is God can deliver after that sort he doth let prayer therefore be made only to him and daily let him be praised let none say any more to the work of mens hands ye are our Gods for in him only the fatherlesse findeth mercy Hos. 14.3 4 Through Christ before the fall men might have worshipped without a mediator but since we must make Christ as the Tyrians did Blastus Act. 10.20 our friend he is the eye by which the Father sees the miserable the ear by which he hears the humble the hand by which he helps the impotent the feet by which he hastens to relieve the oppressed and the heart by which he delights in the prayers of his people 5 According to his will This
closely suffered to go out of our minds nay how shall they be saved if they keep not in memory which it preached unto them I Cor. 15.2 or what is read by them not that all is read can be remembred but to sufferit to go from our hearts for want of meditation application communication and esteem it no losse to find our selves ignorant or forgetful of those grand truths upon which hangeth all the Law and Prophets viz. to love God and our Neighbour as our selves Matth. 22.40 Every Chapter Men read or Sermon men hear makes them fitter for heaven or fuell for hell Take heed to this all you that forget God lest be tear you in pieces and there be none to deliver How many are there that after hearing or reading remember no more the thing read and heard no more then Nebuchadnezar did his dream Dan. 2.3 his spirit was troubled their perhaps are affected yet for what neither can discover Caduca est memoria fragilis Let us ask this gift of rememberance with earnestnesse that the spirit may help this infirmity but let not carelessenesse be our bane lest damnation be our portion 4. When it is partially received some there are that will part stakes with God receive and embrace some part of his word and reject another they will fear an Oath yet love a lye They will seem in all their actions to intend to do nothing more then the advancement of Gods glory yet calumniate and back-bite their Brother and privally slander their own Mothers Son Psal. 50.20 They will reprove as the Scripture exhorts but forget to do it in meeknesse and love as it commands They will abhor an Idol yet commit Sacriledge Aut muta ●omen aut animum said Alexander to a Souldier of that name and a Coward either deny thou art a Christian or live like one How many in these days do cut and mince the Scripture to make it speak what they have sophistically thought upon though contrary to that Idiom that naturally God hath given it à principto It is all the word of Christ and therefore none of it to be refused to walk according to half the Scripture will never altogether bring thee to heaven dimidium in this sense nihil est that half which thou conceitest thou keepest shall condemn thee at the latter day for thy injustice in robbing it of its holy companion and associate Iam. 2.9 Truth himself hath told us that whosoever shall break one of those least Commandments and shall teach men so he shall be called least in the kingdom of Heaven Matth. 5.19 There is no minutila legie all are magnalia untill men find out a little God and a little Hell there is no little sin Let the word of Christ all the words of Christ therefore be entertained in your hearts and suffered to dwell SECTION II. Let the word of Christ dwell c. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 cohabitare inhabitare let it dwell frequenter habitare let it constantly abide in you and have its abode with you this word dwell Imports 1. A willing entertainment of the word of Christ A man will not suffer that person to dwell in his house whom he will not entertain or bid welcom dwel● supposes entertainment Many will not bid the word of 〈◊〉 speed there was in our Saviours time some that hated the light Iohn 3.20 It was as unwelcom to them as a Candle is to a Sluggard wken he is newly awaked nay when he is awakened and a candle held to him they strugle against it would have it puffed out and turne from it but those Colossians must give it entertainment in their hearts and consciences in their souls and their affections when the light comes they must rejoyce at it rise and work by the light of it Nay every Christian must be that wise woman whose candle goeth not forth by night Prov. 31.18 this light of the Word must always be entertained that by it we may see the state of our soul and how to work the work of God Christ stands at the door of mens hearts and knocks Revel 3.20 he knocks one way by his Word if you will let him come in that way he will sup with you and you shall sup with him he will give you better and choicer cares then you have to present to him give him but hearing he wil give you good councel give him your love you shall enter into his joy give him your service he will give you his Sonship give him what you can though it be little and you shall have of his abundance give him your heart he will give you of his glory nay have you nothing to present this heavenly guest withal then ask him for the Kingdome of Heaven you shall have it of him 2 Familiarity and acquaintance dwelling in ones house or with him supposes acquaintance and knowledge of him The Word of Christ ought not to be a stranger in a Christians breast he should Commune with it as a friend with a friend in his own heart whatever man be doing let the Scriptures be at his right hand Amicus est alter ego Let the Word of Christ be ever with him as a faithfull Companion it is the most reall friend that a Christian soul can keep company withall it is a sound and unfeigned Councellor an upright and impartial reprover it wil neither flatter nor dissemble but declare it self to all persons at all times in all companies fairly plainly and savingly It will approve of every thing that is just and no more reprove whatever is amisse and no lesse 3. Abiding or residence He that comes to lodge in an Inne for a night or that comes to a place for a Week is not said to dwel but where his home is The W●●● of Christ must not be lodged as a stranger or entertained as a fr●●● on the Sabbath day How many are affected with it and for a time with joy receive it but fall back to their old sins again and remember it no more then a tale that is told yea possibly not so much It is to such as a stranger with whom they make merry for a night and rejoyce in its company afterwards shake hands and fall to their work again Men must resolve never to let the Word go if they purpose to be happy when this departs love grace strength Counsell joy peace comfort light food health happinesse nay our God and Saviour take their leaves of us and follow it When some comfortable holy resolutions are wrought in the soul by the application of some precious promises or strong convictions by the means of some terrible threatning they are not to be suffered to depart till by the one or by the other the heart be brought to a holy and through reforma●ion 4. Consent or agreement Dwelling supposes usually Identity of affection as wel as of place and situation we cannot well dwell with that man with whom there is contention or
disagreement we must and ought to agree with the Word in all Circumstances as wel when it frowns as when it smiles It wil never chide without a cause nor reprove but for the souls good reason wil have us neither rage nor murmur Quid ergo non altquando castigatio necessaria Quid ni hoc sincer● cum ratione non enim nocendi c. piety will not suffer us to turn it out of doors When once Ierusalem began to fall out with the Word the day of peace was hid from her eyes and destruction comes like an Armed man If the Word cannot live in peace it wil not live at all it will not always strive with man Bear with its sharpest reproofs therefore take its most plain instructions and contemn not it's frequent admonitions and in the end it shall be health to thy Navel and marrow to thy bones Prov. 3.8 Say ever with Hezekiah 2 Kin. 20.29 Good is the Word of the Lord and peace and truth shall be towards thee all the days of thy life Whate contention is there is pride where pride is there Sathan is and where Sathan is an Inmate Christ nor his Word will not dwell SECTION III. LEt the Word of Christ dwell in you c. This is the third particular above proposed wherein we have the persons in whom our Apostle would have this Word of Christ to dwell which because we shall have occasion to speak largely of it in another place we shall be the briefer here In you that is in you Archippus Chap. 4.17 and Evagras Chap. 1.7 i.e. in you Ministers of the Gospel they being Ministers of Colos. that you may be faithfull Stewards and Ministers of Christ that you may know how to comfort the dejected and strengthen the feeble stock In you Parents that you may bring up your children in the nurture and admonition of the Lord. In you Masters that ye may know how to command in the Lord and that you may know how to obey as to the Lord. In you young men that you may cleanse your way In you old men that you may be as Guides In you Husbands that you may love your Wives In you Wives that you may reverence your Husbands In you that is in all you that professe the truth and have been baptized in tye Name of Christ that you may work out your salvation with fear and trembling That you may do all things without murmurings and disputings That ye may be blamelesse and harmlesse the Sons of God without rebuke in the midst of a crooked and perverse Nation Phil. 2.14.15 Looking for that blessed hope and the glorious appearing of the great God and our Saviour Iesus Christ Tit. 2.13 SECTION IV. LEt the Word of Christ dwell richly in you c. O 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 copiose abundanter have good store of it let it overflow your souls as Iordan overflowed it's banks in time of Harvest Ios. 3.15 This Word richly imports 1. A diligent care and study after the Scriptures men will take much pains to have their houses richly furnished Nunquam tam mane egredior neque tam vespers domum revert●r quin semper te in fund● conspicer sodere aut errare aut aliquid serre And they will labour hard to increase their substance so men must labour for to obtain the sacred knowledge of the holy Scriptures they must dig for it as for hidden Treasures denoting the labour about it and love they bear unto it Nil tamen difficile c. It may be hard to flesh and blood but remember if any of you lack Wisedome let him ask of God that giveth to all men liberally and it shall be given him Jam. 1.5 and it is true wisedom to know God and him whom he hath sent who is to be found only in in the swaddling cloaths of the Scripture and unto whom we are guided by the light of those Prophesies that went before us of him and he that would take him in his Arms but must take the pains to go into the Temple 2. It holds out abundance of it he is not said to be rich that hath but smal store nor wealthy that hath but wherewithal to supply necessity we must have enough for our selves and our Lanthorn full of light that others may walk holily uprightly and cleanly by our guidance counsell and direction this is not to eat our Morsell alone this makes the mouth of a Righteous Well of Life Prov. 10.11 Where any any that wants refreshment shal not misse of it and none shall go thirste away 3. It holds out some choise portion this is not spoken absolutely but chiefly there is something in it that must be chiefly studied retained he is not said to be rich that hath store of ordinary goods but of some choce Commodity as Plate Mony Jewels which though he look to preserve other things yet chiefly his care is for them there are truths of grand concernment there are foundation stones necessary graces that must be wel laid in the soul that his faith fail not There are some things that Titus must constantly affirm Tit. 3.8 There are weightier matters of the Law these must cheifly be done Mat. 23.23 There are some points that all the Law and Prophets hang upon Mat. 22.40 Temperance Righteousnesse and Judgement to come would be well studied Act. 24.25 when we have studied the Almightinesse of the Father we shall the sooner see how the Son was born of a Virgin I am to study better the cause merit benefit of Christs death then of Stephens The nature of that Covenant that God made to save poor sinners is of greater concernment to me then that that David made with Ionathan concerning his Posterity Now to study well and ponder upon the holynesse graciousnesse and largeness of the nature Covenants and of the mercy of God the Offices sweetnesse of the Lord Christ to know the cause and effect of his first and second coming is of gre●t concernment and he is rich that is wel stored with those great matters yet despiseth not the least 4. A care to preserve and keep it Riches that have been gotten by hard labour are preserved with care and diligence What made men sweat for in the getting they usually observe the profit of it in the spending a bloody Conquest is watchfully looked after whilest an easie victory is secured without noise Where this Word of Christ dwels richly there must be a holy care t● keep it there be thieves that wil endeavour to break through and steal Sathan hath a Picklock to enter the House of the soul of man This made God cause his people to write his Law upon the posts of their house and upon their gates Deut. 6.9 that being constantly in their eye they might not through carelessenesse be debarred the heart The Law is a Tree of life to them that lay hold upon it and by this Word of Christ even with a scriptum est we