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to_o the_o brain_n then_o by_o the_o ear_n or_o eye_n show_v that_o a_o man_n may_v hear_v as_o well_o as_o speak_v with_o his_o mouth_n upon_o which_o and_o other_o unlooked_a for_o discovery_n i_o begin_v in_o idea_n to_o conceive_v the_o model_n of_o a_o new_a academy_n which_o may_v be_v erect_v in_o favour_n of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o your_o condition_n to_o wit_n original_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a for_o which_o edifice_n and_o gymnasium_n have_v provide_v all_o kind_n of_o material_n requisite_a i_o soon_o perceive_v by_o fall_v into_o discourse_n with_o some_o rational_a man_n about_o such_o a_o design_n that_o the_o attempt_n seem_v so_o paradoxical_a prodigious_a and_o hyperbolical_a that_o it_o do_v rather_o amuse_v then_o satisfy_v their_o understanding_n insomuch_o as_o they_o take_v the_o term_n and_o expression_n this_o art_n just_o usurp_v for_o insufferable_a violation_n of_o their_o reason_n which_o they_o profess_v they_o must_v renounce_v before_o they_o can_v have_v 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and_o inventive_a strain_n of_o this_o book_n may_v at_o once_o delight_n and_o profit_v you_o which_o be_v the_o hopeful_a wish_n of_o your_o officious_a friend_n and_o historigrapher_n philocophus_n ad_fw-la subtilissimum_fw-la virum_fw-la d._n joan_n bulwerum_fw-la cognomento_fw-la chirosophum_fw-la sub_fw-la personâ_fw-la philocophi_fw-la surdis_fw-la mutisque_fw-la canticum_fw-la novum_fw-la cum_fw-la discantu_fw-la felicitèr_fw-la canentem_fw-la abdita_fw-la naturae_fw-la nobis_fw-la miracula_fw-la pandis_fw-la quae_fw-la nescit_fw-la libris_fw-la plebs_fw-la inimica_fw-la bonis_fw-la quae_fw-la doctos_fw-la latuere_fw-la viros_fw-la latuere_fw-la platonis_fw-la discipulum_fw-la quae_fw-la tu_fw-la das_fw-la stagerita_fw-la novus_fw-la instituis_fw-la surdos_fw-la mutos_fw-la audire_fw-la magistros_fw-la dum_fw-la logicum_fw-la faciunt_fw-la mota_fw-la labella_fw-la sonum_fw-la sic_fw-la nunquam_fw-la frustra_fw-la narratur_fw-la fabula_fw-la surdo_fw-la si_fw-la detur_fw-la surdis_fw-la posse_fw-la videre_fw-la sonos_fw-la i.h._n oxoniensis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o his_o ingenious_a friend_n philocophus_fw-la on_o this_o foundation_n of_o his_o intend_a academy_n rejoice_v you_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a your_o arm_n extend_v to_o embrace_v th'inventive_a goodness_n of_o a_o friend_n who_o here_o intend_v for_o your_o relief_n to_o find_v a_o academy_n on_o nature_n high_a ground_n wherein_o he_o do_v strange_a mystery_n unlock_v how_o all_o the_o sense_n have_v one_o common_a stock_n show_v how_o indulgent_a nature_n for_o each_o sense_n want_v allow_v a_o double_a recompense_n how_o she_o translate_v a_o sense_n transplant_v a_o ear_n into_o the_o eye_n and_o make_v the_o optic_n hear_v inoculate_v a_o ear_n with_o sight_n whereby_o it_o shall_v perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o eye_n present_v rich_a odour_n taste_v viand_n smell_v and_o sound_v and_o light_n in_o a_o strange_a manner_n feel_v the_o sense_n art_n new_a masterpiece_n be_v teach_v 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inarticulate_a voice_n that_o dumb_a folk_n when_o they_o be_v angry_a will_v make_v a_o very_a great_a gamble_n noise_n a_o
eye_n beyond_o any_o other_o man_n that_o have_v their_o hear_n that_o they_o who_o want_v their_o hear_n see_v more_o exact_o a_o reason_n thereof_o that_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a man_n have_v a_o double_a defect_n to_o wit_n of_o hear_v and_o speak_v both_o have_v usual_o a_o double_a recompense_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o difficult_a to_o deaf_a man_n as_o unto_o we_o to_o conceive_v and_o distinguish_v of_o each_o motion_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o li_n that_o the_o subtlety_n of_o articular_a motion_n be_v with_o more_o attention_n and_o delight_n contemplate_v by_o deaf_a man_n that_o the_o apparent_a motion_n of_o the_o lip_n the_o form_n of_o natural_a letter_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o word_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o observation_n of_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a folk_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v attain_v unto_o this_o knowledge_n by_o their_o own_o attentive_a observation_n that_o the_o civil_a law_n witness_v how_o some_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a man_n have_v come_v to_o perceive_v the_o efficacy_n of_o other_o word_n by_o the_o move_n of_o their_o lip_n that_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a folk_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v angry_a if_o you_o make_v sign_n only_o unto_o they_o without_o use_v also_o the_o motion_n of_o your_o lip_n the_o suppose_a reason_n thereof_o the_o admirable_a property_n of_o some_o man_n accidental_o deaf_a who_o speak_v and_o perfect_o understand_v what_o any_o man_n say_v by_o the_o move_n of_o his_o li_n that_o it_o be_v never_o see_v that_o any_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a man_n by_o his_o own_o observation_n though_o he_o may_v understand_v what_o other_o say_v attain_v to_o speech_n without_o a_o teacher_n that_o this_o spanish_a lord_n be_v the_o first_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a man_n that_o be_v catch_v to_o hear_v the_o sound_n of_o word_n with_o the_o eye_n and_o thence_o learn_v to_o speak_v with_o his_o tongue_n the_o reason_n why_o this_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a lord_n by_o art_n make_v to_o speak_v become_v thereby_o a_o general_a linguist_n that_o this_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a lord_n now_o teach_v to_o hear_v with_o his_o eye_n can_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o large_a chamber_n breadth_n say_v word_n after_o one_o that_o another_o stand_v close_o by_o the_o speaker_n can_v not_o hear_v a_o syllable_n of_o reason_n thereof_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a he_o can_v soon_o perceive_v the_o motion_n of_o word_n at_o a_o distance_n than_o another_o can_v hear_v their_o audible_a sound_n near_o hand_n that_o a_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a man_n teach_v to_o hear_v the_o sound_n of_o word_n with_o his_o eye_n because_o he_o hear_v not_o himself_o although_o this_o way_n he_o do_v other_o will_n not_o be_v able_a well_o to_o moderate_v the_o â—one_n of_o his_o voice_n a_o way_n suppose_a to_o remedy_v this_o only_a defect_n appear_v in_o this_o art_n how_o this_o deaf_a lord_n may_v come_v to_o discern_v in_o another_o whether_o he_o speak_v shrill_a or_o low_a that_o if_o speech_n be_v natural_a to_o man_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o man_n bear_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a their_o tongue_n be_v common_o free_a may_v come_v out_o with_o it_o without_o hear_v or_o teach_v that_o the_o most_o unanswerable_a argument_n against_o the_o naturality_n of_o any_o language_n be_v that_o they_o who_o be_v natural_o deaf_a speak_v not_o at_o all_o montaigne_n his_o vain_a endeavour_n to_o evade_v the_o former_a argument_n by_o impute_v deaf_a man_n continue_v dumb_a not_o only_o to_o their_o incapacity_n of_o speak_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o natural_a deafness_n but_o also_o to_o the_o sympathetic_a league_n between_o the_o nerve_n of_o hear_v and_o speak_v that_o dumb_a nurse_n make_v mute_a child_n the_o age_n wherein_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v whether_o a_o child_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v dumb_a that_o word_n may_v be_v taste_v by_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a man_n a_o hint_n of_o a_o practical_a demonstration_n of_o convey_v articulate_v and_o intelligible_a sound_v another_o way_n to_o the_o brain_n of_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a man_n then_o by_o the_o ear_n or_o eye_n errata_fw-la page_n 3._o l._n 10._o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fol._n 9_o l_o 20._o change_v fol._n 11._o l._n 22._o do_v fol._n 15._o l._n 3._o affirm_v l._n 8._o â—aving_a fol._n 16._o l._n 19_o verulamian_n fol._n 31._o l._n 12._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fol._n 53_o l._n 19_o be_v fol._n 73._o l._n 18_o there_o fol._n 77._o l._n 25_o parent_n be_v thus_o fol_z 91_o l_o 1._o â—enynx_n fol._n 92._o l._n 2._o with_o the_o fol._n 119._o l_o 22._o seiberg_n fol._n 122._o l._n 1._o utter_v a_o voice_n fol._n 23._o â—_o 22._o quia_fw-la fol._n 124._o l._n 13._o be_v ill_a fol._n 128._o l._n 18._o there_o fol_z 138._o l._n 1._o example_n in_o one_o fol._n 140._o l._n 13._o stay_v and_o fol._n 142_o l._n 15._o chronicle_n l._n 16_o urspergensian_n fol._n 145._o l._n 4._o repay_v l._n 6_o his_o l._n 7._o remain_v fol._n 151._o l._n 26._o in_o a_o fol._n 154._o l._n 1._o shut_v fol._n 157._o l._n 11._o be_v fol._n 165._o l._n 9_o hence_o they_o fol._n 171._o l._n 10._o she_o fol._n 177._o l._n 19_o who_o philocophus_n or_o the_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a man_n friend_n that_o the_o mouth_n be_v the_o adequate_a organ_n of_o speech_n chap._n i._n that_o the_o universal_a region_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v the_o adequate_a organ_n of_o speech_n appear_v even_o to_o our_o very_a sense_n since_o no_o man_n speak_v but_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o that_o obstruct_a speech_n perish_v and_o be_v put_v to_o a_o necessary_a silence_n for_o we_o must_v open_v our_o mouth_n before_o we_o can_v speak_v the_o door_n or_o window_n of_o utterance_n must_v be_v open_v first_fw-mi you_o must_v turn_v the_o cock_n of_o the_o conduit_n or_o pluck_v out_o the_o stople_n before_o the_o water_n can_v gush_v out_o this_o be_v the_o place_n of_o birth_n to_o which_o all_o our_o conception_n be_v bring_v and_o at_o which_o the_o labour_a mind_n be_v deliver_v of_o all_o her_o thought_n which_o issue_n we_o call_v orall-reason_n thiâ—_n great_a hypocrates_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o where_o among_o the_o seven_o figure_n whereby_o sense_n happen_v unto_o man_n he_o reckon_v the_o mouth_n for_o the_o figure_n of_o speech_n aâ—_n deserve_v to_o be_v account_v the_o organ_n of_o another_o sense_n now_o since_o the_o mouth_n be_v the_o adequate_a organ_n of_o speech_n it_o be_v worth_a the_o enquiry_n what_o other_o instrument_n concur_v to_o that_o action_n the_o universal_a region_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v constistute_v of_o the_o jaw_n the_o tongue_n the_o pallate_n the_o tooth_n and_o lip_n but_o speecâ—_n be_v not_o form_v unless_o by_o the_o naturals_n instrument_n comprehend_v in_o theâ—â—_n verse_n instrumenta_fw-la novem_fw-la sunt_fw-la guttur_fw-la linguâ—_n palatuâ—_n quatuor_fw-la et_fw-la dentes_fw-la et_fw-la duo_fw-la labra_fw-la simuâ—_n among_o these_o the_o tongue_n be_v the_o principal_a organ_n to_o who_o the_o action_n be_v commit_v which_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v account_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o speech_n as_o if_o all_o speech_n do_v flow_v from_o thence_o and_o that_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v only_o useful_a asistant_n unto_o it_o but_o the_o lip_n bear_v a_o great_a stroke_n in_o the_o action_n they_o be_v the_o most_o extant_a and_o remarkable_a organ_n of_o oral_a utterance_n hence_o with_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la sermonem_fw-la fundunt_fw-la and_o labia_fw-la in_o the_o allegorical_a philosophy_n of_o interpretation_n of_o dream_n signify_v word_n because_o they_o be_v pronounce_v with_o the_o li_n so_o that_o although_o the_o tongue_n be_v the_o principal_a interpreter_n of_o the_o mind_n yet_o that_o alone_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o frame_v our_o speech_n but_o that_o it_o want_v the_o assistance_n and_o cooperation_n of_o the_o jaw_n the_o pallate_n the_o tooth_n the_o nostril_n and_o the_o lip_n sense_n itself_o do_v teach_v and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o hebrew_n gramarian_n who_o for_o this_o cause_n that_o the_o tongue_n do_v dash_v the_o air_n form_v into_o a_o voice_n now_o against_o this_o part_n now_o against_o that_o have_v distinguish_v their_o letter_n into_o labiall_a gutturall_a and_o dentall_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o tongue_n be_v disappoint_v of_o the_o commodious_a and_o necessary_a aid_n of_o the_o adjacent_a part_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o certain_a letter_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o these_o member_n be_v very_o hardly_o or_o worser_o pronounce_v chirurgeon_n by_o a_o bold_a art_n raise_v from_o subtle_a observation_n make_v upon_o the_o natural_a use_n of_o every_o implement_n of_o speech_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o repair_v such_o defect_n and_o to_o piece_n and_o patch_v up_o the_o break_a and_o
if_o we_o to_o it_o adjoyne_v the_o article_n c_o n_z or_o t_z now_o it_o will_v be_v co_fw-la no_o to_z that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o constitute_v there_o by_o a_o divide_a and_o intercept_v voice_n which_o thing_n a_o very_a pipe_n distinguish_v with_o stop_n do_v most_o full_o declare_v which_o without_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o finger_n send_v forth_o only_a a_o voice_n but_o with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o the_o interchangeable_a apertion_n or_o occlusion_n of_o the_o stop_n it_o bring_v forth_o a_o intercept_a and_o articulate_a voice_n and_o after_o a_o manner_n speech_n and_o although_o speech_n be_v proper_a to_o man_n as_o proceed_v from_o his_o enunciative_a faculty_n notwithstanding_o other_o animal_n do_v speak_v among_o themselves_o and_o a_o pipe_n or_o harp_n utter_v after_o a_o manner_n a_o articulate_v voice_n therefore_o a_o voice_n not_o loose_o spend_v nor_o continue_v but_o intercise_v distinct_a and_o intercept_v be_v speech_n or_o a_o articulate_v voice_n call_v therefore_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o aristotle_n to_o wit_n dearticulation_n metaphorical_o as_o fabricius_n think_v a_o denomination_n take_v from_o the_o article_n or_o joint_n of_o the_o bone_n for_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o galen_n be_v a_o articulation_n or_o composition_n of_o bone_n which_o have_v a_o evident_a motion_n so_o speech_n be_v perform_v by_o evident_a motion_n beside_o as_o joint_n be_v certain_a knot_n which_o seem_v after_o a_o certain_a manner_n to_o intercept_v the_o continuation_n of_o the_o bone_n so_o speech_n also_o which_o be_v a_o articulate_v or_o joint_v voice_n seem_v to_o be_v intercept_v into_o many_o part_n not_o spread_v out_o in_o one_o loose_a tract_n nor_o continue_v and_o as_o by_o the_o joint_n the_o separate_a bone_n be_v conjoin_v that_o they_o proceed_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o continue_a series_n so_o a_o articulate_v voice_n although_o it_o be_v manifold_o divide_v yet_o it_o flow_v out_o so_o continue_a that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v join_v and_o couple_v together_o or_o perchance_o we_o may_v say_v speech_n be_v call_v a_o articulate_a voice_n as_o much_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v distinct_a and_o manifest_a metaphorical_o also_o by_o a_o denomination_n take_v from_o article_n add_v to_o noun_n which_o not_o only_o the_o grecian_n but_o the_o italian_n and_o french_a also_o and_o many_o other_o adjoyn_v unto_o their_o noun_n that_o as_o article_n add_v to_o noun_n signify_v a_o distinct_a and_o certain_a thing_n so_o the_o voice_n which_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v defuse_v continue_v and_o indistinct_a as_o be_v dead_a without_o letter_n when_o it_o appear_v to_o pass_v into_o speech_n be_v make_v distinct_a and_o manifest_a and_o it_o advance_v into_o speech_n if_o it_o be_v imform_v by_o article_n so_o that_o although_o man_n have_v instrument_n requisite_a for_o the_o expulsion_n and_o collision_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o breath_n and_o air_n as_o the_o matter_n for_o the_o production_n thereof_o that_o it_o may_v resound_v as_o a_o adequate_a object_n of_o hear_v yet_o he_o have_v not_o have_v the_o disciplinative_a and_o inform_a power_n of_o discourse_n unless_o those_o voice_n be_v so_o articulate_v that_o they_o may_v signify_v and_o represent_v the_o conception_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o the_o auditor_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o articulation_n will_v not_o be_v edify_v thereby_o that_o letter_n the_o true_a element_n of_o speech_n quatenus_fw-la they_o be_v pronounce_v be_v natural_a chap._n ix_o those_o letter_n which_o we_o bring_v forth_o and_o be_v utter_v in_o pronunciation_n be_v natural_a those_o which_o we_o write_v artificial_a for_o if_o letter_n be_v make_v of_o motion_n or_o rather_o indeed_o be_v nothing_o else_o than_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mouth_n without_o doubt_n we_o affirm_v that_o even_o as_o those_o motion_n be_v natural_a so_o the_o letter_n consist_v of_o those_o motion_n quatenus_fw-la they_o be_v pronounce_v be_v natural_a which_o martianus_n capella_n the_o renown_a grammarian_n show_v where_o he_o divide_v the_o letter_n into_o natural_a and_o effect_v call_v those_o natural_a which_o we_o speak_v but_o those_o effect_v character_n which_o we_o write_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o letter_n with_o all_o nation_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o place_n or_o way_n of_o pronunciation_n be_v the_o same_o and_o although_o the_o contrive_a image_n of_o the_o natural_a letter_n or_o character_n may_v differ_v in_o their_o representation_n yet_o quatenus_fw-la they_o be_v pronounce_v there_o be_v no_o diversity_n in_o speak_v but_o that_o afterward_o so_o numerous_a and_o various_a tongue_n ensue_v the_o letter_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o composition_n of_o letter_n that_o be_v syllable_n and_o word_n and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v also_o hence_o that_o letter_n be_v natural_a as_o they_o be_v create_v by_o certain_a design_v part_n neither_o can_v they_o by_o promiscuous_a part_n or_o by_o any_o mutual_a compact_n be_v any_o otherwise_o form_v for_o certain_a kind_n of_o letter_n be_v procreate_v from_o the_o appulsion_n of_o lip_n to_o lip_n certain_a also_o from_o the_o lip_n to_o the_o upper_a tooth_n and_o certain_a also_o by_o the_o tongue_n and_o palate_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o any_o purpose_n that_o one_o shall_v attempt_v to_o pronounce_v f_o with_o both_o his_o lip_n or_o m_n with_o the_o tongue_n and_o palate_n or_o n_n with_o the_o lip_n and_o tooth_n although_o they_o endeavour_v it_o with_o the_o most_o exact_a diligence_n and_o stretch_v and_o distort_v his_o lip_n never_o so_o much_o but_o he_o shall_v perpetual_o be_v enforce_v to_o make_v m_n b_o p._n with_o his_o lip_n f_o and_o v_n consonant_n with_o his_o lip_n and_o tooth_n and_o the_o other_o consonant_n with_o his_o tongue_n and_o palate_n but_o by_o what_o mean_v this_o be_v do_v especial_o since_o the_o appulsion_n and_o move_a be_v one_o let_v they_o explain_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o happiness_n to_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a thing_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o we_o with_o other_o to_o give_v a_o hint_n or_o imperfect_a report_n of_o this_o admirable_a contrivance_n of_o the_o builder_n and_o divine_a consent_n of_o part_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o instrument_n of_o speech_n which_o go_v to_o the_o make_v the_o alphabet_n of_o natural_a letter_n be_v worthy_a enquiry_n chap._n x._o among_o other_o thing_n pertinent_a to_o the_o inquisition_n of_o sound_n the_o motion_n of_o speech_n be_v recommend_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o great_a advancer_n of_o learning_n where_o he_o say_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n lip_n throat_n palate_n etc._n etc._n which_o go_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o the_o several_a alphabetical_a letter_n be_v worthy_a enquiry_n the_o hebrew_n have_v be_v diligent_a in_o it_o and_o have_v assign_v which_o letter_n be_v labial_a which_o dental_a which_o guttural_a etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o latin_n and_o grecians_n they_o have_v distinguish_v between_o semi-vowel_n and_o mute_n and_o in_o mute_n between_o mutae_fw-la ten_o media_fw-la and_o aspirata_fw-la not_o amiss_o but_o yet_o not_o diligent_o enough_o for_o the_o special_a stroke_n and_o motion_n that_o create_v those_o sound_n they_o have_v little_o inquire_v as_o that_o the_o letter_n b_o p_o f_o m._n be_v not_o express_v but_o with_o the_o contract_n or_o shut_v of_o the_o mouth_n that_o the_o letter_n n_o and_z b_o can_v be_v pronounce_v but_o that_o the_o letter_n n_o will_v turn_v into_o m._n as_o hecatonba_n will_v be_v hecatomba_n that_o m._n and_o t._n can_v be_v pronounce_v together_o but_o p_o will_v come_v between_o as_o emtuâ—_n be_v pronounce_v emptus_fw-la so_o that_o if_o you_o inquire_v to_o the_o full_a you_o will_v find_v that_o to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o whole_a alphabet_n there_o will_v be_v few_o simple_a motion_n require_v than_o there_o be_v letter_n but_o because_o these_o be_v subtle_a and_o long_a to_o describe_v he_o refer_v they_o over_o and_o promise_v to_o place_v they_o among_o his_o experiment_n of_o speech_n yet_o not_o have_v have_v the_o happiness_n to_o find_v he_o so_o good_a as_o his_o word_n have_v condole_v the_o loss_n of_o such_o accurate_a observation_n as_o his_o will_v have_v prove_v upon_o his_o hint_n of_o encouragement_n we_o advance_v after_o the_o scrutiny_n of_o these_o alphabetical_a motion_n wherein_o thing_n have_v so_o succeed_v to_o our_o inquisition_n that_o if_o we_o have_v intend_v a_o particular_a satisfaction_n as_o we_o do_v only_o a_o general_a intimation_n we_o can_v produce_v such_o a_o alphabet_n as_o shall_v put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o doubt_n in_o this_o matter_n by_o exhibit_v the_o motion_n of_o speech_n in_o the_o capital_a character_n or_o letter_n of_o our_o alphabet_n which_o as_o note_n and_o image_n with_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n
bartholinus_n be_v two_o fold_n first_o a_o nerve_n of_o the_o five_o conjugation_n have_v diverse_a branch_n shoot_v from_o it_o the_o great_a be_v expanded_a into_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o membrane_n which_o be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o carry_v the_o species_n of_o all_o sound_n unto_o the_o brain_n the_o lesser_a branch_n run_v out_o to_o the_o tongue_n and_o the_o larynx_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o communion_n of_o vessel_n which_o with_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o a_o simple_a sympathy_n the_o affection_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o tongue_n be_v easy_o communicate_v hence_o when_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v touch_v by_o two_o deep_a a_o pick_n there_o follow_v a_o dry_a cough_n and_o in_o the_o inflammation_n or_o imposthume_n of_o the_o lung_n with_o a_o shortness_n of_o the_o breath_n the_o ear_n grow_v moist_a the_o second_o cause_n of_o this_o sympathy_n be_v a_o little_a cartalagineous_a canale_n as_o it_o be_v a_o aqua-duct_a which_o from_o the_o second_o passage_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v carry_v unto_o the_o palate_n so_o that_o from_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o ear_n and_o from_o the_o ear_n into_o the_o mouth_n the_o air_n do_v free_o pass_v and_o repass_v whence_o when_o we_o will_v hear_v with_o more_o attention_n we_o hold_v our_o breath_n lest_o by_o inspiration_n of_o the_o thick_a air_n the_o cochlea_n of_o the_o ear_n shall_v be_v fill_v and_o the_o tympanum_fw-la extend_v they_o also_o that_o do_v pick_v their_o ear_n do_v raise_v spittle_n because_o by_o that_o compression_n there_o be_v make_v a_o expression_n of_o excrement_n into_o the_o cartilagineous_a aqueduct_v and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o tongue_n for_o by_o this_o way_n which_o be_v make_v to_o purge_v out_o the_o congenit_fw-la air_n there_o lie_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o excrement_n from_o the_o ear_n to_o the_o mouth_n but_o not_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o valvula_n it_o have_v whence_o in_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o ear_n masticatories_n be_v so_o beneficial_a and_o therefore_o when_o the_o instrument_n of_o hear_v be_v hurt_v or_o ill_o affect_v the_o instrument_n of_o speech_n that_o have_v so_o near_o a_o alliance_n unto_o they_o be_v likewise_o endamage_v laurentius_n say_v that_o they_o who_o from_o their_o first_o conformation_n be_v deaf_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o obstruction_n exolution_n and_o refrigeration_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n they_o also_o be_v mute_a campanelia_n say_v that_o natural_a deafness_n proceed_v either_o from_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o auditory_n or_o the_o want_n of_o the_o meningis_n and_o these_o be_v all_o mute_a without_o a_o voice_n not_o without_o sound_n for_o sound_n be_v natural_a but_o the_o voice_n and_o speech_n be_v learn_v by_o hear_v or_o altogether_o destitute_a they_o be_v of_o speech_n yet_o they_o utter_v a_o voice_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o enable_v dumb_a man_n to_o express_v their_o conception_n to_o 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whereof_o many_o time_n make_v the_o house_n to_o ring_v again_o with_o their_o inarticulate_a noise_n of_o their_o anger_n insomuch_o as_o he_o who_o to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o domestic_a tempest_n shall_v marry_v a_o dumb_a mistress_n may_v perchance_o speed_v no_o better_a than_o signior_n moroso_n do_v with_o his_o silent_a woman_n the_o reason_n may_v be_v that_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a folk_n be_v deprive_v of_o hear_v they_o be_v not_o so_o capable_a of_o a_o soft_a answer_n or_o apology_n inductive_a to_o a_o pacification_n which_o may_v allay_v and_o calm_v the_o tempest_n of_o their_o anger_n and_o then_o want_v a_o vent_n of_o speech_n whereby_o other_o usual_o denounce_v their_o indignation_n they_o pay_v it_o with_o the_o voice_n which_o be_v the_o only_a weapon_n they_o have_v leave_v move_v their_o tongue_n as_o if_o they_o will_v hammer_v and_o forge_v out_o something_o equivalent_a to_o a_o articulate_v voice_n which_o they_o manage_v to_o the_o utterance_n from_o which_o there_o result_v such_o a_o noise_n which_o although_o inarticulate_a be_v significent_fw-la enough_o to_o express_v their_o passion_n and_o choleric_a indignation_n petraeus_n adjudge_v deafness_n to_o happen_v through_o a_o ill_a and_o unapt_a structure_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o imperfect_a occlusion_n of_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n or_o by_o obstruction_n from_o a_o humour_n or_o crass_a wind_n and_o these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v mute_a jonstonus_n say_v deafness_n happen_v through_o default_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o either_o beget_v not_o animal_n spirit_n or_o transmits_n they_o not_o through_o some_o peculiar_a disease_n second_o in_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n which_o do_v not_o carry_v they_o or_o by_o a_o vicious_a conformation_n whence_o deaf_a man_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n dumb_a some_o indeed_o think_v that_o original_a deafness_n may_v happen_v through_o a_o dislocation_n or_o ill_a disposure_n of_o the_o little_a bone_n of_o hear_v but_o capivaccius_n say_v they_o err_v and_o be_v ignorant_a in_o anatomy_n who_o think_v the_o hear_n may_v be_v hurt_v through_o any_o defect_n of_o those_o three_o little_a bone_n of_o the_o ear_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o distection_n have_v be_v make_v of_o many_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a which_o may_v have_v discover_v the_o ill_a conformation_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o bear_v and_o the_o other_o cause_n of_o these_o impediment_n magirus_n sennertus_n and_o other_o from_o the_o same_o sympathy_n infer_v dumbness_n to_o be_v a_o consequence_n of_o natural_a deafness_n varolius_n on_o the_o contrary_a infer_v deafness_n from_o dumbness_n the_o auditory_a nerve_n say_v he_o arise_v on_o boâ—â—_n side_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o ceâ—ebellum_fw-la which_o he_o call_v pontem_n or_o the_o bridge_n and_o the_o nerve_n of_o taste_n arise_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o same_o between_o both_o the_o nerve_n of_o hear_v from_o which_o my_o observation_n you_o may_v say_v he_o if_o you_o please_v draw_v out_o a_o reason_n why_o from_o those_o that_o be_v dumb_a by_o nature_n their_o hear_n also_o be_v take_v away_o since_o the_o nerve_n of_o hear_v and_o the_o tongue_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o same_o principle_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o probable_a a_o way_n of_o argue_v as_o the_o other_o since_o the_o chief_a sign_n to_o distinguish_v natural_a deafness_n from_o disease_a be_v that_o they_o who_o be_v bear_v deaf_a be_v always_o dumb_a of_o which_o the_o true_a cause_n be_v not_o this_o suppose_a sympathy_n between_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o tongue_n which_o mercurialis_n a_o most_o exact_a and_o judicious_a physician_n approus_a not_o of_o but_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o relation_n be_v the_o undoubted_a cause_n for_o this_o lord_n be_v deaf_a and_o so_o consequent_o dumb_a for_o not_o be_v able_a to_o hear_v the_o sound_n of_o word_n he_o can_v never_o imitate_v nor_o understand_v they_o therefore_o alexander_n answer_v to_o this_o problem_n why_o they_o that_o be_v bear_v deaf_a be_v likewise_o dumb_a say_v that_o speech_n and_o discourse_n be_v acquire_v by_o discipline_n discipline_n come_v by_o hear_v whence_o hear_v take_v away_o there_o be_v no_o place_n leave_v for_o discipline_n to_o enter_v in_o and_o so_o consequent_o speech_n be_v destroy_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o apprehend_v idiom_n or_o to_o form_v new_a without_o hear_v for_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o deaf_a not_o instruct_v by_o sound_n can_v tell_v how_o to_o form_v those_o vocal_a word_n which_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n have_v invent_v for_o they_o can_v neither_o conceive_v in_o their_o mind_n nor_o produce_v with_o their_o tongue_n word_n which_o they_o never_o hear_v for_o speech_n in_o the_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a way_n be_v learn_v by_o discourse_n hear_v and_o convey_v to_o the_o understanding_n by_o the_o ear_n which_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o discipline_n for_o man_n be_v bear_v to_o the_o knowledge_n
by_o their_o transposition_n be_v able_a to_o express_v any_o language_n agree_v on_o by_o the_o inventive_a constitution_n of_o man_n yet_o all_o tongue_n be_v not_o necessary_o tie_v to_o take_v in_o all_o the_o letter_n of_o nature_n alphabet_n for_o the_o language_n of_o cuzco_n want_n b_o d_o f_o g_o i_o consonant_n and_o single_a l_o and_o make_v shift_n with_o the_o other_o natural_a letter_n b_o be_v not_o use_v by_o the_o chinoys_n and_o the_o tartar_n can_v pronounce_v it_o and_o the_o chinoys_n as_o it_o be_v say_v can_v pronounce_v r._n the_o brasileans_n can_v pronounce_v the_o letter_n l._n f._n r._n the_o reason_n whereof_o one_o be_v demand_v make_v answer_n because_o they_o have_v among_o they_o neither_o law_n i'faith_o nor_o ruler_n yet_o a_o more_o philosophical_a cause_n may_v be_v find_v out_o for_o that_o the_o chinoyse_n nor_o brasileans_n can_v pronounce_v the_o natural_a letter_n r_n be_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o alter_a figure_n of_o the_o instrument_n belong_v to_o speech_n for_o those_o part_n which_o conspire_v to_o speech_n be_v the_o same_o in_o they_o as_o in_o other_o man_n nor_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o substance_n scite_fw-la progress_fw-la of_o vessel_n or_o the_o hurt_n of_o their_o original_n because_o the_o same_o substance_n of_o the_o instrument_n appertain_v to_o speech_n be_v preserve_v in_o they_o as_o in_o other_o who_o have_v not_o this_o impediment_n the_o same_o progress_n and_o scite_fw-la of_o particular_n and_o the_o self_n same_o begin_n of_o instrument_n neither_o do_v this_o happen_v to_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o moist_a temperature_n of_o their_o head_n or_o tongue_n and_o other_o part_n conspire_v to_o speech_n for_o their_o hard_a head_n declare_v they_o to_o be_v of_o no_o such_o temperament_n the_o specifical_a cause_n of_o their_o natural_a indisposition_n to_o the_o pronuncation_n of_o this_o letter_n be_v either_o their_o over_o many_o or_o more_o and_o different_a situation_n of_o pore_n existent_a in_o the_o instrument_n appertain_v to_o speech_n now_o the_o instrument_n appertain_v to_o speech_n be_v the_o lung_n the_o rough_a artery_n the_o larinx_n the_o tongue_n the_o pallate_n tooth_n and_o lip_n in_o all_o which_o instrument_n there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o above_o number_v condition_n observe_v in_o they_o which_o be_v not_o exact_o see_v in_o those_o who_o speak_v most_o perfect_o beside_o that_o difference_n which_o consist_v in_o passage_n or_o pore_n therefore_o it_o be_v certain_a pore_n that_o occasion_n this_o impediment_n and_o it_o be_v in_o they_o a_o affection_n in_o conformation_n and_o no_o way_n in_o distemper_n for_o there_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o pallate_n that_o be_v in_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n two_o hole_n which_o be_v not_o find_v so_o open_a and_o obvious_a in_o those_o who_o be_v without_o this_o affection_n those_o two_o open_a passage_n be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o this_o their_o impotence_n to_o pronounce_v the_o letter_n r._n nor_o be_v it_o impossible_a perchance_o to_o assign_v a_o specifique_a cause_n of_o the_o brasilian_n inability_n to_o pronounce_v l._n and_o f._n and_o the_o tartarian_n inability_n to_o pronounce_v the_o letter_n b_o but_o peradventure_o that_o may_v be_v as_o preposterous_a a_o work_n as_o to_o assign_v a_o cause_n to_o the_o golden_a tooth_n we_o need_v not_o all_o the_o letter_n in_o our_o language_n and_o less_o of_o they_o in_o speak_v then_o in_o writing_n many_o northern_a dialect_n have_v reject_v some_o of_o the_o natural_a letter_n as_o b._n g._n d._n v._o consonant_n which_o be_v think_v to_o have_v happen_v through_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o region_n propriety_n of_o the_o idiom_n and_o strength_n of_o man_n together_o also_o with_o custom_n which_o be_v that_o they_o may_v perpetual_o speak_v with_o vehemency_n adhibit_v every_o where_o a_o kind_n of_o impetuous_a force_n in_o speak_v which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o a_o vehemnet_n exsufflation_n hence_o necessary_o usurp_v p._n for_o b._n f_o for_o v._o consonant_n t._n for_o d._n c._n for_o g._n the_o cause_n of_o which_o vehement_a exsufflation_n be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o which_o be_v allege_v by_o galen_n in_o these_o word_n the_o celts_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o thracian_n and_o scythian_n have_v a_o soft_a white_a skin_n without_o hair_n therefore_o their_o natural_a heat_n together_o with_o their_o blood_n fly_v back_o into_o the_o inner_a part_n where_o while_o it_o be_v agitate_a press_v and_o grow_v hot_a they_o become_v courageous_a bold_a and_o of_o a_o precipitate_a judgement_n therefore_o the_o internal_a heat_n boil_v excite_v a_o valid_a respiration_n and_o this_o cause_v a_o valid_a exsufflation_n and_o this_o power_n out_o a_o vehement_a voice_n hence_o come_v rush_v forth_o letter_n which_o be_v form_v with_o a_o vehement_a force_n of_o the_o breath_n that_o for_o b._n it_o thereby_o become_v p._n for_o g._n c._n for_o d._n t._n for_o v._o consonant_n f._n for_o northern_a man_n who_o be_v strong_a and_o have_v a_o strong_a tongue_n they_o choose_v and_o utter_v more_o strong_a letter_n that_o be_v those_o to_o who_o prolation_n both_o a_o strong_a tongue_n and_o sufflation_n be_v require_v whence_o their_o speech_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o rough_a and_o â—gâ—d_a for_o they_o that_o inhabit_v cold_a country_n have_v a_o tongue_n corespondent_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o action_n therefore_o they_o be_v vehement_a rigid_a severe_a and_o courageous_a whence_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o the_o german_a tongue_n be_v military_a and_o therefore_o if_o he_o be_v to_o threaten_v or_o speak_v more_o rough_o to_o any_o he_o will_v use_v the_o german_a tongue_n because_o that_o tongue_n be_v minatory_n harsh_a and_o vehement_a whence_o a_o modern_a say_v of_o the_o german_n that_o they_o have_v a_o full_a mouth_a language_n and_o that_o they_o speak_v as_o if_o they_o have_v 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