those_o war_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o follow_v at_o his_o first_o entry_n but_o withal_o give_v her_o majesty_n full_a assurance_n that_o he_o will_v present_o lead_v the_o army_n into_o ulster_n against_o tyrone_n himself_o yet_o these_o letter_n be_v scarce_o deliver_v when_o by_o other_o he_o signify_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o journey_n into_o ophalia_n and_o leax_n near_o dublin_n against_o the_o oconnors_n and_o omores_n who_o he_o break_v with_o ease_n himself_o lead_v some_o 1500_o into_o ophalia_n &_o send_v sir_n christopher_n blunt_n the_o marshal_n into_o leax_n with_o 1000_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n charles_n percy_n and_o sir_n richard_n moryson_n then_o at_o his_o return_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o army_n he_o find_v it_o so_o weaken_a as_o by_o letter_n sign_v by_o himself_o and_o the_o counsel_n there_o he_o desire_v a_o supply_n of_o 1000_o foot_n out_o of_o england_n to_o enable_v he_o present_o to_o undertake_v the_o ulster_n journey_n thus_o 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to_o treat_v of_o peace_n and_o they_o make_v a_o mutual_a truce_n from_o that_o day_n for_o six_o week_n and_o so_o from_o six_o week_n to_o six_o week_n till_o the_o calends_n of_o may_n with_o caution_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v free_a to_o either_o side_n upon_o fourteen_o day_n warning_n first_o give_v to_o renew_v the_o war_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o tyrones_n confederate_n shall_v not_o assent_v hereunto_o he_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v prosecute_v by_o the_o lord_n licutenant_n by_o this_o time_n the_o queen_n have_v receive_v his_o lordship_n last_o letter_n above_o mention_v signify_v that_o he_o can_v only_o for_o this_o winter_n draw_v to_o the_o confine_n of_o ulster_n with_o one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n at_o which_o time_n to_o justify_v his_o resolution_n he_o send_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o
force_v to_o wonder_v at_o the_o quantity_n variety_n and_o goodness_n thereof_o which_o if_o they_o be_v all_o under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o prince_n no_o two_o of_o the_o mighty_a king_n of_o christendom_n may_v therein_o compare_v with_o he_o it_o remain_v brief_o to_o add_v something_o of_o the_o naval_a power_n of_o the_o german_n almost_o day_n all_o germany_n be_v within_o land_n only_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o northern_a ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o baltike_a sea_n have_v any_o exercise_n of_o navigation_n and_o i_o do_v never_o read_v or_o hear_v that_o any_o of_o they_o do_v ever_o undertake_v any_o long_a and_o dangerous_a voyage_n by_o sea_n nor_o can_v their_o mariner_n be_v praise_v for_o their_o experience_n or_o boldness_n compare_v with_o the_o english_a and_o netherlander_n the_o city_n of_o dantzk_n which_o for_o agreement_n of_o tongue_n and_o manner_n i_o reckon_v among_o the_o city_n of_o germany_n though_o it_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n annex_v to_o poland_n howsoever_o it_o be_v famous_a for_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o rich_a commodity_n yet_o not_o use_v to_o export_v they_o in_o their_o own_o ship_n but_o rather_o to_o sell_v they_o to_o stranger_n or_o to_o lade_v their_o ship_n &_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o hollander_n i_o can_v not_o understand_v that_o forty_o ship_n belong_v to_o that_o city_n among_o the_o other_o city_n lubeck_n and_o hamburg_n be_v far_o more_o powerful_a in_o this_o kind_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n join_v together_o the_o haven_n of_o hamburg_n have_v common_o great_a number_n of_o ship_v and_o they_o say_v that_o more_o than_o six_o hundred_o ship_n do_v then_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n but_o they_o be_v vast_a and_o build_v only_o for_o burden_n be_v hold_v unfit_a for_o war_n the_o city_n of_o hamburg_n and_o the_o other_o city_n upon_o the_o northern_a ocean_n have_v long_o enjoy_v peace_n as_o neutral_n while_o all_o their_o neighbour_n have_v make_v war_n one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o 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depart_v from_o they_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o council_n neither_o may_v the_o emperor_n or_o his_o son_n or_o the_o elect_a king_n of_o the_o roman_n make_v any_o war_n or_o league_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o same_o the_o second_o court_n be_v call_v landgericht_v that_o be_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o each_o province_n be_v to_o be_v call_v together_o thrice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o be_v to_o sit_v three_o week_n to_o determine_v the_o chief_a affair_n of_o the_o province_n as_o the_o parliament_n handle_v the_o chief_a affay_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o three_o court_n be_v vulgar_o call_v camergerichl_n that_o be_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n which_o be_v hold_v at_o spirit_n four_o time_n each_o year_n each_o time_n last_v forty_o
require_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n out_o of_o this_o great_a counsel_n the_o new_a senate_n be_v yearly_o choose_v and_o when_o the_o time_n of_o election_n be_v at_o hand_n this_o great_a counsel_n name_v a_o consul_n and_o a_o scabine_n of_o the_o gentleman_n call_v ancient_a or_o out_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o next_o order_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o old_a senate_n of_o the_o year_n past_a name_n three_o of_o the_o ancient_a gentleman_n these_o five_o be_v call_v the_o elector_n of_o the_o new_a senate_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v choose_v all_o magistracy_n cease_v then_o these_o elector_n be_v swear_v be_v shut_v up_o into_o a_o chamber_n whence_o they_o come_v not_o forth_o till_o they_o have_v choose_v twenty_o six_o consul_n and_o scabine_n of_o each_o thirteen_o then_o they_o choose_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o new_a senate_n and_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v choose_v they_o name_v among_o themselves_o those_o that_o be_v call_v ancient_a which_o be_v common_o 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for_o the_o village_n and_o territory_n subject_a to_o the_o city_n for_o who_o assistance_n the_o senate_n choose_v some_o out_o of_o the_o great_a counsel_n these_o weekly_a give_v the_o law_n to_o the_o village_n and_o country_n people_n and_o by_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o office_n the_o judge_n be_v enable_v for_o the_o office_n of_o scabines_n also_o they_o choose_v a_o judge_n to_o have_v care_n of_o the_o fair_n and_o market_n who_o set_v the_o price_n of_o bread_n flesh_n and_o all_o thing_n there_o sell_v and_o he_o have_v four_o senator_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o weekly_o inquire_v after_o the_o work_n of_o artificer_n that_o they_o sell_v no_o unperfect_a work_n nor_o use_v any_o fraud_n of_o the_o senator_n three_o be_v choose_v supreme_a tutor_n for_o pupil_n and_o widow_n who_o divide_v inheritance_n see_v that_o all_o testament_n be_v perform_v and_o appoint_v new_a tutor_n in_o case_n the_o old_a be_v dead_a suspect_v or_o absent_a these_o supreme_a tutor_n provide_v that_o the_o money_n of_o pupil_n be_v put_v forth_o to_o use_v and_o that_o the_o profit_n return_v to_o the_o pupil_n they_o receive_v the_o account_n of_o the_o tutor_n and_o provide_v that_o the_o pupil_n be_v religious_o and_o honest_o bring_v up_o one_o senator_n be_v set_v over_o each_o church_n monastery_n and_o alm_n house_n to_o see_v the_o revenue_n well_o administer_v and_o to_o promote_v the_o cause_n thereunto_o belong_v five_o governor_n be_v set_v over_o the_o territory_n without_o the_o wall_n among_o which_o the_o chancellor_n have_v yearly_o one_o hundred_o crown_n each_o of_o the_o rest_n twenty_o five_o crown_n for_o stipend_n in_o time_n of_o war_n they_o choose_v seven_o senator_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o care_n to_o provide_v all_o necessary_n for_o the_o same_o i_o understand_v there_o that_o not_o long_o before_o they_o
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they_o fall_v into_o all_o these_o change_n while_o the_o wind_n blow_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o quarter_n be_v anything_o light_a than_o a_o woman_n and_o lest_o the_o flock_n of_o goose_n shall_v want_v matter_n sometime_o they_o charge_v i_o to_o be_v a_o caluenist_n sometime_o a_o jew_n &_o i_o answer_v merry_o that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v but_o a_o consul_n wife_n i_o will_v satisfy_v they_o for_o my_o religion_n at_o eight_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n the_o horse_n be_v spend_v myself_o weary_v and_o only_o their_o tongue_n untired_a we_o come_v to_o a_o village_n call_v derwaldhan_n where_o we_o shall_v lodge_v we_o enter_v a_o kind_n of_o barn_n myself_o not_o without_o sigh_n lipsius_n shall_v here_o have_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o stink_a beer_n brown_a bread_n and_o often_o shake_v hand_n no_o man_n return_v salutation_n to_o we_o the_o woman_n my_o companion_n draw_v out_o victual_n they_o have_v bring_v to_o eat_v i_o be_v fast_v to_o 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he_o be_v soon_o apparel_v that_o have_v a_o dog_n bed_n in_o straw_n yet_o this_o straw_n be_v clean_o which_o be_v no_o small_a favour_n and_o when_o i_o give_v the_o servant_n a_o mizzen_n groshe_fw-mi for_o his_o pain_n he_o be_v astonish_v as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o see_v a_o whole_a groshe_fw-mi before_o so_o as_o he_o forget_v to_o thank_v i_o only_o show_v it_o to_o the_o stander_n by_o as_o if_o i_o have_v deserve_v another_o burden_n of_o fresh_a straw_n the_o woman_n virgin_n man_n and_o maid_n servant_n all_o of_o we_o lay_v in_o one_o room_n and_o myself_o be_v lodge_v further_a from_o the_o stove_n which_o they_o do_v not_o for_o any_o favour_n though_o contrary_a to_o their_o opinion_n i_o be_v glad_a of_o it_o delight_v more_o in_o sweet_a air_n than_o the_o smoke_n of_o a_o dunghill_n my_o companion_n laugh_v at_o i_o for_o babble_a dutch_a in_o my_o sleep_n sure_o reason_n command_v i_o wake_v have_v not_o power_n over_o i_o in_o sleep_n to_o hinder_v i_o from_o 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the_o pope_n territory_n extend_v this_o way_n as_o high_a as_o ancona_n and_o these_o inhabiter_n of_o marca_n be_v account_v a_o wicked_a generation_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cutthroat_n and_o murderer_n disperse_v through_o italy_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o country_n our_o host_n use_v we_o very_o ill_o demand_v of_o each_o of_o we_o a_o poli_fw-fr for_o our_o bed_n and_o three_o polo_fw-la for_o our_o supper_n and_o when_o we_o desire_v a_o reckon_n demand_v for_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o a_o eel_n one_o polo_fw-la and_o a_o half_a and_o for_o three_o little_a sole_n ten_o bolinei_n beside_o that_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a privilege_n he_o force_v we_o be_v postmaster_n to_o take_v horse_n of_o he_o at_o what_o price_n he_o list_v the_o next_o morning_n we_o ride_v fifteen_o mile_n to_o the_o castle_n la_fw-fr catholica_fw-la where_o be_v a_o bridge_n divide_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o urbine_n then_o we_o ride_v to_o pesaro_n ten_o pesaro_n 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the_o creek_n of_o pozzoli_n of_o this_o city_n suetonius_n write_v that_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n consult_v about_o his_o successor_n and_o incline_v more_o to_o his_o true_a nephew_n thrasyllus_n the_o mathematitian_n shall_v answer_v that_o catus_n shall_v no_o more_o reign_v than_o he_o shall_v ride_v over_o the_o creek_n of_o bay_n wherefore_o caius_n be_v emperor_n and_o hear_v of_o this_o divination_n not_o as_o other_o say_v in_o emulation_n of_o xerxes_n who_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o hellespont_n nor_o to_o the_o end_n that_o with_o the_o fame_n of_o this_o great_a work_n he_o may_v terrify_v the_o rebellious_a german_n and_o britan_n do_v build_v a_o bridge_n over_o this_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v about_o three_o mile_n long_o that_o he_o may_v thereupon_o pass_v from_o bay_n to_o pozzoli_n of_o this_o bridge_n thirteen_o pile_n of_o brick_n may_v be_v see_v near_o the_o shore_n at_o pozzoli_n and_o as_o many_o on_o the_o other_o side_n near_o the_o shore_n of_o 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privilege_n to_o be_v free_a from_o these_o expense_n deliver_v joint_o four_o zechine_n to_o the_o friar_n we_o guide_v for_o our_o charge_n whereof_o they_o give_v we_o no_o other_o account_n than_o they_o do_v former_o yet_o they_o only_o disburse_v some_o small_a reward_n since_o we_o go_v on_o foot_n and_o be_v otherwise_o tie_v to_o satisfy_v the_o friar_n of_o the_o monastery_n under_o the_o name_n of_o gift_n or_o alm_n for_o our_o diet_n there_o but_o since_o they_o use_v we_o friendly_a we_o will_v not_o displease_v they_o for_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n we_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o gate_n of_o joppa_n on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o so_o along_o 72_o this_o line_n pass_v by_o a_o pave_a causey_n beyond_o mount_n zion_n and_o then_o ascend_v another_o mountain_n to_o bethlehem_n 73_o here_o they_o show_v the_o garden_n of_o wia_n and_o the_o fountain_n wherein_o bersheba_n wash_v herself_o which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v dry_a and_o from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o tower_n of_o david_n be_v seat_v upon_o mount_n zion_n note_v with_o the_o figure_n 6_o be_v a_o easy_a prospect_n into_o this_o garden_n 74_o here_o they_o show_v the_o tower_n of_o saint_n simion_n 75_o here_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o terebinth_n which_o bear_v a_o fruit_n of_o a_o black_a colour_n like_v unto_o a_o olive_n yield_v oil_n and_o under_o this_o tree_n they_o say_v the_o virgin_n do_v rest_n when_o she_o carry_v christ_n to_o be_v present_v in_o the_o temple_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o papist_n make_v their_o bead_n of_o this_o tree_n and_o esteem_v they_o holy_a especial_o when_o they_o have_v touch_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o monument_n they_o carry_v they_o into_o europe_n and_o give_v they_o to_o their_o friend_n for_o great_a present_n and_o holy_a relic_n 76_o here_o they_o show_v a_o fountain_n call_v of_o the_o wiseman_n of_o the_o east_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o star_n do_v here_o again_o appear_v to_o they_o after_o they_o come_v from_o herod_n 77_o 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press_v they_o to_o confess_v their_o sin_n and_o so_o to_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n which_o when_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o friar_n that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n who_o they_o term_v heretic_n whereupon_o the_o friar_n begin_v to_o neglect_v they_o i_o will_v not_o say_v to_o hate_v they_o and_o while_o the_o two_o which_o be_v wound_v stay_v for_o recovery_n of_o their_o health_n and_o so_o detain_v the_o other_o two_o with_o they_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o three_o fall_v sick_a so_o as_o none_o have_v their_o health_n now_o but_o master_n verseline_n who_o love_o and_o like_o a_o servant_n more_o than_o a_o friend_n provide_v all_o necessary_n for_o his_o companion_n master_n bacon_n till_o at_o last_v himself_o also_o fall_v sick_a and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o they_o that_o die_v then_o within_o eight_o day_n space_n all_o the_o rest_n die_v either_o for_o that_o they_o be_v neglect_v by_o the_o friar_n which_o i_o think_v sufficient_a in_o that_o country_n to_o cast_v away_o any_o in_o their_o case_n or_o by_o their_o too_o much_o care_n namely_o by_o poison_n as_o some_o suspect_n for_o the_o friar_n have_v one_o of_o their_o order_n who_o be_v skilful_a in_o physic_n and_o have_v a_o chamber_n furnish_v with_o cool_a water_n sirop_n and_o other_o medicine_n most_o fit_a for_o that_o country_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a the_o friar_n give_v into_o the_o turk_n hand_n the_o body_n of_o the_o two_o fleming_n and_o master_n verseline_n who_o have_v little_a store_n of_o crown_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o great_a turk_n as_o heir_n to_o all_o stranger_n and_o the_o turk_n permit_v they_o to_o be_v bury_v upon_o mount_n zion_n without_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o church_n yard_n proper_a to_o the_o christian_n of_o europe_n but_o master_n bacon_n over-living_a the_o rest_n and_o now_o see_v his_o life_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o friar_n care_v of_o he_o show_v a_o novice_n friar_n long_a bracelet_n 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as_o other_o suspect_v and_o report_v i_o say_v these_o friar_n bury_v this_o gentleman_n in_o a_o yard_n of_o their_o monastery_n secret_o which_o if_o the_o great_a turk_n or_o any_o of_o his_o magistrate_n have_v know_v no_o doubt_n they_o will_v glad_o have_v take_v this_o occasion_n to_o extort_v much_o money_n from_o the_o frire_n since_o by_o the_o like_a forge_a accusation_n they_o use_v sometime_o to_o oppress_v they_o the_o very_a turk_n have_v at_o other_o time_n themselves_o bury_v dead_a body_n within_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o after_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v dig_v up_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v casual_o find_v and_o then_o cry_v that_o their_o ottoman_a be_v deceive_v put_v the_o friar_n to_o pay_v large_a ransom_n for_o redeem_v of_o their_o life_n and_o let_v no_o man_n wonder_v that_o these_o hungry_a governor_n of_o city_n and_o province_n in_o turkey_n shall_v use_v like_o fraud_n to_o entrap_v christian_n as_o they_o do_v very_o frequent_o since_o they_o buy_v their_o office_n and_o many_o time_n be_v recall_v before_o they_o be_v warm_a in_o their_o seat_n if_o any_o man_n at_o constantinople_n offer_v large_a sum_n for_o their_o employment_n so_o as_o this_o one_o province_n of_o palestine_n and_o one_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n though_o have_v small_a or_o no_o traffic_n have_v have_v in_o one_o year_n space_n four_o zaniacci_n the_o old_a be_v recall_v to_o constantinople_n assoon_o as_o his_o successor_n have_v outbribed_a he_o there_o and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a mischief_n in_o this_o empire_n since_o starveling_n fly_v suck_v much_o more_o than_o those_o that_o be_v full_o gorge_v the_o foresay_a zaniacco_n be_v chief_a governor_n for_o military_a and_o civil_a affair_n of_o all_o pallestine_n and_o lie_v at_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o house_n of_o pontius_n pilate_n his_o substitute_n or_o lieutenant_n be_v call_v catake_n who_o cast_v one_o of_o our_o consort_n for_o a_o time_n into_o prison_n because_o he_o complain_v of_o the_o turkish_a exaction_n and_o his_o own_o poverty_n the_o three_o magistrate_n be_v call_v cady_n who_o govern_v ecclesiastiall_a matter_n and_o dwell_v in_o salomon_n house_n as_o they_o call_v it_o at_o jerusalem_n near_o the_o yard_n of_o the_o old_a temple_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o which_o now_o a_o turkish_a mosche_n be_v build_v and_o of_o this_o man_n we_o have_v our_o leave_n to_o enter_v the_o city_n and_o to_o see_v the_o sepulchre_n and_o be_v call_v before_o he_o we_o be_v command_v to_o put_v off_o our_o shoe_n he_o sit_v across_o legged_a like_o a_o tailor_n on_o the_o ground_n upon_o a_o turkey_n carpet_n the_o four_o magistrate_n be_v call_v agha_n who_o keep_v the_o castle_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o when_o we_o walk_v one_o evening_n on_o that_o part_n of_o the_o roof_n of_o our_o monastery_n whence_o we_o have_v the_o fair_a prospect_n into_o the_o city_n he_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o command_v we_o to_o retire_v from_o behold_v the_o castle_n or_o otherwise_o he_o will_v discharge_v a_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n at_o us._n chap._n iii_o of_o our_o journey_n from_o jerusalem_n by_o land_n to_o haleppo_n by_o sea_n to_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n by_o land_n to_o haleppo_n and_o scanderona_n and_o of_o our_o passage_n by_o sea_n to_o the_o island_n candia_n upon_o friday_n the_o fourteen_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1596_o we_o go_v out_o of_o jerusalem_n and_o by_o the_o same_o way_n and_o in_o the_o same_o 1596._o manner_n as_o we_o come_v ride_v back_o to_o ramma_n deliver_v to_o our_o guide_n as_o many_o zechine_n as_o before_o to_o pay_v for_o the_o turkish_a exaction_n and_o to_o our_o muccari_fw-la for_o their_o ass_n which_o we_o have_v hire_v neither_o do_v any_o memorable_a thing_n happen_v to_o we_o by_o the_o way_n save_v that_o when_o we_o come_v near_o to_o ramma_n and_o by_o chance_n ride_v over_o the_o place_n of_o burial_n for_o the_o turk_n where_o some_o woman_n be_v then_o mourn_v for_o their_o dead_a friend_n they_o think_v it_o a_o reproach_n that_o we_o shall_v ride_v over_o their_o grave_n do_v with_o enrage_a countenance_n fling_v stone_n at_o we_o till_o we_o appease_v they_o by_o dismount_v from_o our_o ass_n the_o fifteen_o of_o june_n we_o come_v back_o to_o joppa_n where_o our_o guide_n give_v three_o meidine_n to_o a_o janizare_n that_o he_o will_v beat_v with_o a_o cudgel_n certain_a arabian_n who_o have_v offer_v we_o wrong_n by_o the_o way_n which_o he_o do_v ready_o and_o round_o then_o without_o delay_n we_o go_v aboard_o our_o little_a greek_a bark_n which_o according_a to_o our_o bargain_n at_o cyprus_n stay_v here_o for_o our_o return_n for_o the_o master_n thereof_o be_v further_o tie_v to_o transport_v we_o from_o hence_o to_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n neither_o have_v he_o yet_o receive_v full_a payment_n for_o transport_v we_o hither_o the_o money_n be_v leave_v in_o cyprus_n with_o a_o italian_a merchant_n who_o be_v to_o pay_v it_o he_o at_o his_o return_n if_o he_o bring_v a_o testimony_n under_o our_o hand_n that_o he_o have_v perform_v his_o bargain_n to_o us._n this_o condition_n we_o make_v provident_o and_o by_o advice_n of_o experience_a man_n for_o otherwise_o the_o master_n of_o our_o bark_n upon_o any_o profitable_a occasion_n will_v have_v leave_v this_o port_n before_o our_o return_n from_o jerusalem_n and_o we_o shall_v hardly_o have_v find_v another_o bark_n here_o in_o a_o place_n not_o much_o frequent_v with_o ship_n beside_o that_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o money_n not_o to_o be_v pay_v but_o upon_o a_o testimony_n bring_v under_o our_o hand_n be_v a_o good_a caution_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o use_v we_o ill_o nor_o any_o way_n betray_v us._n the_o sixteen_o of_o june_n upon_o
and_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n will_v assist_v the_o raguzeant_n against_o they_o and_o no_o way_n endure_v that_o the_o turkish_a ottoman_n shall_v make_v himself_o lord_n of_o that_o haven_n upon_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n towards_o evening_n we_o sail_v by_o the_o little_a island_n augusta_n be_v yet_o of_o a_o good_a large_a circuit_n and_o populous_a and_o subject_a to_o the_o raguzean_n but_o the_o coast_n be_v dangerous_a for_o ship_n arrival_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rock_n call_v the_o augustine_n and_o by_o the_o little_a island_n corsolavi_n some_o land_n in_o this_o sea_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o raguzean_n and_o some_o near_o to_o the_o northern_a continent_n have_v the_o great_a turk_n for_o their_o lord_n but_o the_o rest_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o venetian_n and_o be_v very_o many_o in_o number_n but_o little_a and_o good_a part_n of_o they_o little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o inhabit_v the_o italian_n our_o consort_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o island_n not_o far_o distant_a call_v pelaguza_n and_o lie_v near_o the_o continent_n of_o italy_n upon_o the_o coast_n whereof_o the_o famous_a turkish_a pirate_n of_o algiers_n a_o haven_n in_o africa_n be_v late_o wont_n to_o hover_v and_o lie_v hide_v and_o make_v rich_a booty_n of_o the_o venetian_a and_o italian_a merchant_n upon_o sunday_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n we_o have_v in_o sight_n and_o little_a distant_a the_o little_a land_n catza_n and_o lissa_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n on_o our_o left_a hand_n towards_o italy_n the_o island_n pomo_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n towards_o dalmatia_n two_o land_n and_o upon_o the_o continent_n the_o city_n zaga_n be_v some_o two_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a from_o venice_n and_o the_o night_n follow_v we_o sail_v over_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n some_o thirty_o mile_n broad_a lie_v between_o dalmatia_n and_o istria_n call_v il_fw-fr cornaro_n which_o we_o pass_v without_o any_o cornaro_n appearance_n of_o danger_n though_o otherwise_o it_o be_v general_o repute_v so_o dangerous_a as_o the_o venetian_n offend_v with_o any_o mariner_n use_v this_o imprecation_n maledetto_n siam_fw-it il_fw-it cornaro_n che_fw-it to_o have_v lasciato_fw-it passare_fw-la that_o be_v curse_a be_v the_o cornaro_n for_o let_v thou_o pass_v upon_o monday_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n as_o we_o sail_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o istria_n one_o of_o the_o mariner_n age_v and_o as_o we_o think_v honest_a and_o of_o some_o authority_n among_o the_o rest_n private_o admonish_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v safe_o lock_v up_o our_o good_n in_o our_o chest_n leave_v the_o inferior_a mariner_n shall_v steal_v our_o shirt_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n they_o find_v negligent_o leave_v which_o they_o use_v to_o do_v especial_o at_o the_o end_n of_o any_o voyage_n upon_o tuesday_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n we_o cast_v anchor_n beyond_o pola_n in_o the_o continent_n of_o istria_n a_o city_n now_o ruin_v and_o upon_o the_o 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lament_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o rovinge_v i_o can_v not_o learn_v any_o probable_a cause_n except_o it_o be_v the_o foul_a disease_n of_o lust_n reign_v in_o those_o part_n which_o i_o rather_o think_v likely_a because_o the_o lameness_n be_v common_a to_o woman_n as_o man_n now_o the_o sail_v in_o our_o great_a ship_n be_v like_a to_o be_v more_o trouble_v some_o dangerous_a and_o slow_a whereupon_o five_o of_o we_o join_v together_o do_v upon_o the_o thirty_o of_o april_n after_o the_o old_a stile_n hire_v a_o boat_n of_o six_o oar_n for_o seven_o venetian_a ducat_n to_o venice_n where_o we_o venice_n arrive_v the_o next_o day_n towards_o evening_n and_o stay_v in_o our_o boat_n upon_o the_o wharf_n of_o the_o market_n place_n of_o saint_n mark_v till_o the_o provisor_n of_o health_n sit_v in_o their_o office_n near_o that_o place_n come_v unto_o we_o and_o after_o some_o conference_n understand_v that_o we_o and_o our_o ship_n be_v free_a of_o all_o infection_n or_o sickness_n give_v we_o free_a liberty_n of_o conversation_n we_o stay_v three_o day_n at_o venice_n to_o refresh_v ourselves_o and_o pay_v each_o man_n three_o lyre_n for_o each_o meal_n in_o a_o dutch_a inn_n then_o have_v receive_v money_n of_o a_o merchant_n i_o go_v to_o the_o village_n mestre_n and_o there_o buy_v of_o dutchman_n new_o arrive_v in_o italy_n two_o horse_n for_o myself_o and_o my_o man_n the_o one_o for_o thirty_o the_o other_o for_o twenty_o ducat_n these_o horse_n i_o sell_v at_o stand_v in_o germany_n after_o my_o journey_n end_v at_o or_o about_o the_o same_o rate_n he_o that_o have_v the_o dutch_a tongue_n and_o either_o know_v the_o way_n of_o germany_n himself_o or_o have_v consort_n skilful_a therein_o be_v to_o travel_v from_o stand_v or_o those_o part_n into_o italy_n shall_v find_v more_o profit_n in_o buy_v a_o horse_n in_o those_o part_n of_o germany_n for_o so_o he_o shall_v save_v great_a sum_n usual_o pay_v for_o coach_n and_o at_o the_o journey_n end_n or_o rather_o by_o the_o way_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o journey_n may_v in_o italy_n sell_v his_o horse_n with_o good_a profit_n in_o the_o village_n mestre_n each_o of_o we_o pay_v each_o meal_n fifty_o soldi_fw-la that_o be_v two_o lyre_n and_o a_o half_a from_o hence_o we_o take_v the_o right_a way_n to_o augsburg_n in_o germany_n to_o nurnberg_n brunswick_n and_o to_o stand_v a_o old_a city_n lie_v on_o the_o northern_a sea_n of_o germany_n the_o particular_n of_o which_o journey_n i_o here_o omit_v have_v in_o my_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n pass_v the_o very_a same_o way_n from_o stand_v to_o venice_n so_o as_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o add_v some_o few_o thing_n in_o general_n within_o the_o confine_n of_o italy_n each_o man_n of_o we_o pay_v for_o each_o meal_n forty_o and_o sometime_o fifty_o venetian_a soldi_n and_o for_o hay_n and_o stable_n for_o his_o horse_n common_o at_o noon_n four_o soldi_fw-la at_o night_n twelve_o soldi_fw-la and_o for_o ten_o measure_n of_o oat_n give_v each_o day_n to_o each_o horse_n fifty_o soldi_fw-la after_o we_o enter_v germany_n each_o man_n pay_v each_o meal_n common_o twenty_o creitzer_n at_o inspruch_n twenty_o four_o and_o sometime_o twenty_o six_o creitzer_n for_o hay_n six_o creitzer_n a_o day_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o for_o ten_o measure_n of_o oat_n serve_v one_o horse_n for_o a_o day_n we_o pay_v fifty_o creitzer_n in_o the_o middle_a province_n of_o germany_n each_o of_o we_o pay_v for_o each_o meal_n common_o sixteen_o creitzer_n that_o be_v four_o batzen_n and_o in_o the_o part_n upon_o the_o northern_a sea_n some_o four_o lubeck_n shilling_n and_o from_o the_o city_n armstat_n seat_v between_o augsburg_n and_o nurnberg_n to_o the_o say_v northern_a sea_n side_n we_o have_v a_o new_a measure_n of_o oat_n call_v hem_v one_o of_o which_o measure_n be_v sell_v for_o some_o ten_o lubeck_n shilling_n and_o serve_v three_o horse_n for_o our_o bait_n at_o noon_n and_o another_o be_v almost_o sufficient_a for_o they_o at_o night_n from_o stand_v seat_v upon_o the_o german_a sea_n we_o pass_v in_o a_o boat_n to_o the_o outmost_a haven_n where_o we_o go_v abroad_o a_o english_a ship_n upon_o the_o four_o of_o july_n after_o the_o old_a stile_n being_n tuesday_n the_o six_o of_o july_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o set_v sail_n and_o the_o eight_o of_o july_n we_o come_v upon_o the_o most_o wish_a land_n of_o england_n and_o cast_v anchor_n near_o orford_n a_o castle_n in_o suffolk_n upon_o saturday_n the_o nine_o of_o july_n after_o the_o old_a stile_n we_o land_v at_o gravesend_n and_o without_o delay_n with_o the_o night-tide_n pass_v in_o a_o boat_n to_o london_n where_o we_o arrive_v on_o sunday_n at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o ten_o of_o
such_o a_o humble_a and_o hearty_a submission_n as_o they_o may_v recommend_v into_o england_n from_o he_o tyrone_n by_o his_o answer_n of_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o januarie_n acknowledge_v under_o his_o hand_n her_o majesty_n mercy_n therein_o extend_v to_o he_o and_o confess_v offence_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o article_n there_o sign_v withal_o desire_v they_o to_o examine_v the_o wrong_n and_o provocation_n by_o which_o he_o have_v be_v drive_v thereunto_o and_o protest_v his_o sorrow_n for_o these_o offence_n the_o same_o day_n he_o meet_v the_o commissioner_n near_o dundalke_n where_o he_o be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o brook_n they_o on_o the_o other_o he_o put_v of_o his_o hat_n and_o hold_v it_o with_o great_a reverence_n in_o his_o hand_n say_v to_o they_o that_o he_o be_v come_v thither_o not_o only_o to_o show_v his_o duty_n to_o they_o as_o her_o majesty_n commissioner_n but_o his_o inward_a desire_n to_o be_v make_v &_o continue_v a_o subject_n when_o he_o will_v have_v remember_v the_o wrong_n since_o his_o late_a pardon_n provoke_v he_o to_o disloyalty_n they_o cut_v he_o off_o by_o remember_v he_o of_o all_o the_o benefit_n and_o that_o of_o his_o last_o pardon_n receive_v from_o the_o queen_n which_o shall_v have_v counterpoise_v his_o wrong_n and_o have_v keep_v he_o in_o duty_n he_o confess_v this_o with_o show_n of_o great_a remorse_n and_o protest_v before_o god_n and_o heaven_n that_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n not_o creature_n who_o he_o honour_v as_o he_o do_v her_o majesty_n nor_o any_o nation_n of_o people_n that_o he_o love_v or_o trust_v more_o than_o the_o english_a protest_v further_o that_o if_o her_o majesty_n will_v please_v to_o accept_v of_o he_o again_o as_o a_o subject_n and_o to_o take_v such_o course_n as_o he_o may_v be_v so_o continue_v thus_o still_o he_o reserve_v pretence_n of_o wrong_n to_o shadow_v his_o future_a disloialty_n than_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o redeem_v all_o his_o fault_n pass_v with_o some_o notable_a service_n beside_o he_o give_v answer_n to_o diverse_a question_n and_o sign_v they_o after_o with_o his_o hand_n first_o ask_v what_o message_n and_o letter_n have_v pass_v between_o spain_n and_o he_o he_o answer_v never_o to_o have_v receive_v any_o but_o encouragement_n from_o spain_n and_o assurance_n of_o a_o army_n to_o aid_v he_o that_o he_o never_o have_v further_a contract_n with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o that_o he_o have_v send_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n letter_n above_o mention_v to_o the_o lord_n deputie_n and_o counsel_n that_o he_o never_o receive_v thence_o any_o money_n or_o aught_o of_o value_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o confederate_n to_o his_o knowledge_n only_o odonnel_n have_v some_o fifteen_o barrel_n of_o powder_n whereof_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v a_o portion_n but_o never_o have_v it_o second_o for_o the_o late_a submitty_n pardon_n and_o pledge_n he_o undertake_v that_o with_o all_o speed_n the_o pledge_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o dublin_n with_o agent_n to_o sue_v out_o the_o pardon_n be_v grant_v in_o the_o last_o treaty_n at_o dundalke_n three_o for_o his_o make_n o_o kealy_a he_o vow_v that_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n make_v he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v hereafter_o never_o meddle_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o brenny_n four_o for_o the_o rebel_n of_o lemster_n and_o the_o butler_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o never_o have_v confederacy_n with_o any_o but_o feogh_n mac_n hugh_n and_o for_o the_o butler_n he_o never_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o they_o five_o for_o agent_n in_o spain_n he_o deny_v to_o have_v any_o or_o to_o know_v any_o his_o confederate_n have_v six_o for_o his_o jealousy_n of_o the_o state_n he_o avow_a it_o to_o be_v upon_o just_a cause_n which_o he_o will_v after_o make_v know_v this_o do_v he_o desire_v captain_n warren_n may_v come_v over_o the_o brook_n to_o he_o and_o then_o by_o he_o he_o request_v that_o himself_o may_v come_v over_o to_o the_o commissioner_n in_o token_n of_o his_o faithful_a heart_n to_o her_o majesty_n which_o grant_v he_o with_o great_a reverence_n salute_v they_o and_o with_o hat_n in_o hand_n lift_v up_o his_o eye_n to_o heaven_n desire_v god_n to_o take_v vengeance_n on_o he_o if_o her_o majesty_n vouchsafe_v to_o make_v he_o a_o subject_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o article_n of_o dundalke_n to_o be_v keep_v to_o he_o he_o will_v not_o continue_v faithful_a and_o desire_v never_o to_o see_v christ_n in_o the_o face_n if_o he_o mean_v not_o as_o he_o speak_v he_o confess_v that_o the_o spanish_a ship_n late_o arrive_v in_o the_o north_n have_v bring_v odonnel_n the_o king_n letter_n signify_v that_o he_o hear_v the_o earl_n of_o tirone_n to_o be_v dead_a and_o the_o irish_a to_o have_v receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n desire_v to_o be_v advertise_v of_o their_o state_n and_o that_o odonnel_n before_o his_o come_n have_v give_v answer_n that_o if_o the_o king_n send_v a_o army_n he_o will_v take_v his_o part_n and_o hope_v the_o like_a of_o the_o other_o irish._n but_o at_o his_o come_n that_o the_o spanish_a captain_n excuse_v that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o write_v to_o he_o he_o only_o tell_v he_o that_o promise_n have_v not_o be_v keep_v with_o he_o by_o the_o english_a and_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o refuse_v the_o king_n promise_v aid_v and_o with_o many_o execration_n swear_v that_o the_o captain_n leave_v neither_o munition_n nor_o treasure_n with_o he_o and_o that_o he_o never_o receive_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o that_o letter_n ahove_v mention_v which_o he_o send_v to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o that_o he_o never_o write_v but_o three_o letter_n into_o spain_n all_o about_o one_o time_n and_o as_o he_o think_v all_o intercept_v last_o he_o vehement_o deny_v to_o have_v incite_v any_o monster_n man_n to_o rebellion_n since_o his_o last_o pardon_n so_o with_o like_a reverence_n as_o former_o he_o take_v his_o leave_n upon_o advertisement_n hereof_o into_o england_n the_o commissioner_n receive_v ample_a power_n to_o conclude_v all_o thing_n with_o tyrone_n thus_o much_o they_o make_v know_v to_o he_o by_o letter_n send_v to_o he_o by_o his_o old_a friend_n captain_n warren_n the_o nine_o of_o march_n with_o instruction_n to_o appoint_v the_o second_o of_o april_n the_o day_n of_o meeting_n at_o dundalke_n which_o tyrone_n accept_v with_o show_n of_o joy_n to_o be_v receive_v to_o her_o majesty_n mercy_n the_o sweetness_n whereof_o he_o have_v often_o experience_v and_o of_o fear_n to_o be_v pursue_v by_o her_o force_n which_o he_o profess_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o resist_v but_o by_o his_o letter_n the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n he_o make_v doubt_n of_o meeting_n pretend_v that_o his_o pledge_n be_v not_o change_v according_a to_o covenant_n nor_o restitution_n make_v he_o by_o those_o that_o have_v prey_v his_o country_n and_o that_o his_o confederate_n can_v not_o come_v so_o soon_o the_o commissioner_n reply_v by_o letter_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o march_n that_o these_o be_v but_o delay_n since_o the_o pledge_n at_o the_o meeting_n upon_o his_o put_n in_o his_o elder_a son_n for_o pledge_n shall_v be_v restore_v and_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n reasonable_o satisfy_v protest_v that_o if_o he_o refuse_v this_o occasion_n they_o can_v do_v no_o more_o for_o he_o since_o her_o majesty_n will_v be_v no_o long_o abuse_v by_o his_o fair_a promise_n and_o delay_n add_v that_o he_o must_v conform_v himself_o to_o the_o direction_n they_o have_v and_o can_v not_o alter_v master_n secretary_n write_v out_o of_o england_n unto_o the_o commissioner_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o march_n that_o her_o majesty_n be_v displease_v to_o have_v the_o treaty_n thus_o delay_v and_o charge_v to_o have_v the_o meeting_n in_o a_o town_n as_o a_o submission_n of_o the_o rebel_n not_o in_o the_o field_n as_o a_o parley_n that_o her_o majesty_n prepare_v for_o the_o war_n resolve_v not_o to_o have_v any_o more_o treaty_n if_o this_o take_v not_o effect_v last_o desire_v they_o to_o acquaint_v the_o lord_n deputy_n with_o all_o their_o direction_n and_o the_o issue_n and_o to_o excuse_v his_o not_o write_v to_o his_o lordship_n think_v that_o the_o commissioner_n be_v not_o at_o dublyn_n with_o he_o upon_o the_o ten_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 1597_o the_o commissioner_n again_o press_v tyrone_n by_o letter_n not_o to_o slack_v his_o own_o great_a good_a by_o delay_n and_o appoint_v for_o 1597._o the_o last_o day_n of_o meeting_n the_o sixteen_o of_o that_o present_a month_n and_o that_o his_o confederate_n not_o able_a then_o to_o come_v shall_v draw_v after_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v protest_v that_o this_o be_v the_o last_o time_n that_o they_o will_v write_v unto_o he_o tyrone_n on_o the_o
seventeen_o of_o april_n send_v his_o reason_n of_o not_o come_v first_o justify_v his_o relapse_n into_o disloialty_n by_o the_o truce_n not_o observe_v to_o he_o and_o because_o restitution_n be_v not_o make_v he_o of_o prey_v take_v from_o he_o which_o be_v promise_v then_o excuse_v his_o not_o meet_v because_o his_o pledge_n by_o the_o truce_n be_v from_o three_o month_n to_o three_o month_n to_o be_v change_v be_v still_o detain_v yea_o his_o pledge_n the_o second_o time_n put_v in_o be_v keep_v together_o with_o the_o first_o and_o say_v that_o he_o dare_v not_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n general_n because_o many_o promise_n by_o he_o make_v be_v not_o keep_v he_o know_v it_o be_v much_o against_o his_o honourable_a mind_n and_o so_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v but_o that_o the_o lord_n general_n be_v overrule_v by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o make_v good_a his_o promise_n without_o the_o lord_n deputy_n consent_n who_o show_v malice_n to_o he_o and_o be_v no_o doubt_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o breach_n of_o such_o promise_n as_o have_v be_v make_v unto_o he_o again_o in_o regard_n he_o hear_v that_o the_o lord_n bourgh_n be_v to_o come_v over_o lord_n deputy_n who_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a to_o he_o he_o protest_v to_o fear_v that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n general_n with_o he_o will_v not_o be_v make_v good_a wish_v that_o rather_o the_o lord_n general_n may_v be_v continue_v in_o his_o command_n for_o than_o he_o will_v be_v confident_a of_o a_o good_a conclusion_n final_o he_o desire_v a_o meeting_n near_o dundalke_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n but_o this_o appointment_n for_o the_o day_n be_v against_o the_o last_o final_a resolution_n and_o for_o the_o place_n against_o her_o majesty_n direction_n there_o be_v no_o more_o speech_n of_o this_o treaty_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n sir_n william_n russell_n lord_n deputy_n by_o the_o manage_n of_o those_o and_o like_a affair_n find_v himself_o not_o due_o 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lord_n deputy_n discretion_n but_o their_o lordship_n advise_v wary_o to_o observe_v and_o know_v such_o as_o offer_v submission_n because_o it_o have_v always_o be_v the_o arch-traitor_n practice_v to_o let_v slip_v such_o as_o he_o can_v not_o defend_v that_o they_o may_v save_v their_o good_n and_o live_v upon_o her_o majesty_n without_o any_o intent_n to_o do_v her_o service_n last_o whereas_o the_o lord_n of_o dunkellin_n by_o his_o letter_n in_o regard_n of_o some_o restriction_n whereby_o he_o be_v disable_v to_o serve_v her_o majesty_n as_o he_o desire_v have_v make_v offer_n to_o resign_v the_o government_n he_o have_v in_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o queen_n be_v always_o unwilling_a to_o employ_v any_o great_a lord_n in_o his_o own_o country_n yet_o find_v he_o place_v in_o that_o government_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n have_v still_o continue_v he_o there_o only_o out_o of_o her_o special_a favour_n to_o he_o and_o for_o that_o of_o 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the_o pale_a lose_v by_o this_o spoil_n of_o the_o rebel_n of_o which_o they_o lamentable_o complain_v beside_o that_o indeed_o this_o burn_a and_o spoil_v of_o the_o very_a pale_a do_v further_o the_o great_a end_n of_o finish_v the_o war_n no_o way_n so_o likely_a to_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n as_o by_o a_o general_a famine_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o digress_v a_o little_a to_o one_o of_o the_o fatal_a period_n of_o robert_n the_o noble_a earl_n of_o essex_n his_o tragedy_n and_o the_o last_o but_o one_o which_o be_v his_o death_n whereof_o the_o follow_a relation_n be_v send_v into_o ireland_n the_o five_o of_o june_n there_o assemble_v at_o yorke-house_n in_o london_n about_o the_o hear_n of_o my_o lord_n of_o essex_n his_o cause_n eighteen_o commissioner_n viz._n my_o lord_n of_o canterbury_n lord_n keeper_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n admi_n lord_n of_o worcester_n shrewsbury_n cumberland_n huntingdon_n derby_n &_o zouch_n mast._n comptroller_n master_n secretary_n sir_n john_n fortescu_n lord_n popham_n chief_a justice_n lord_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n lord_n perian_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n justice_n gaudy_a and_o walmesley_n they_o sit_v from_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n till_o very_o near_o nine_o at_o night_n all_o at_o a_o long_a table_n in_o chair_n at_o the_o earl_n come_v in_o none_o of_o the_o commissioner_n stir_v cap_n or_o give_v any_o sign_n of_o courtesy_n he_o kneel_v at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o table_n and_o a_o good_a while_n without_o a_o cushion_n at_o length_n my_o lord_n of_o canterbury_n move_v my_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o they_o joint_o my_o lord_n keeper_n and_o lord_n admiral_n that_o sit_v over_o against_o they_o than_o be_v he_o permit_v a_o cushion_n yet_o still_o be_v suffer_v to_o kneel_v till_o the_o queen_n sergeant_n speech_n be_v end_v when_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o be_v permit_v to_o stand_v up_o and_o after_o upon_o my_o lord_n of_o canterbury_n motion_n to_o have_v a_o stool_n the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v be_v this_o my_o lord_n keeper_n first_o deliver_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o assembly_n and_o then_o will_v the_o queen_n counsel_n at_o law_n viz_o sergeant_n attorney_n solicitor_n and_o master_n bacon_n to_o inform_v against_o he_o the_o sergeant_n begin_v and_o his_o speech_n be_v not_o long_o only_o a_o preface_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o accusation_n the_o sum_n of_o it_o be_v to_o declare_v the_o queen_n princely_a care_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o war_n of_o ireland_n and_o also_o her_o gracious_a deal_n with_o the_o earl_n before_o he_o go_v in_o discharge_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o give_v he_o almost_o so_o much_o more_o to_o buy_v he_o horse_n and_o provide_v himself_o and_o especial_o in_o her_o proceed_n in_o this_o cause_n when_o as_o after_o so_o great_a occasion_n of_o offence_n as_o the_o consumption_n of_o a_o royal_a army_n fruitless_a waste_v thirty_o hundred_o thousand_o 〈◊〉_d treasure_n contempt_n and_o disobedience_n to_o her_o express_a commandment_n she_o notwithstanding_o be_v content_a to_o be_v so_o merciful_a towards_o he_o as_o not_o to_o proceed_v against_o he_o in_o any_o of_o her_o court_n of_o justice_n but_o only_o in_o this_o private_a sort_n by_o way_n of_o mercy_n and_o favour_n after_o he_o the_o attorney_n begin_v who_o speech_n contain_v the_o body_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o accusation_n it_o be_v very_o sharp_a &_o sting_a for_o beside_o the_o man_n fault_n of_o contempt_n and_o disobedience_n where_o with_o he_o charge_v he_o he_o do_v also_o shrewd_o infer_v a_o dangerous_a disposition_n and_o purpose_n which_o be_v by_o many_o rhetorical_a amplification_n aggravate_v to_o the_o full_a he_o divide_v his_o speech_n into_o three_o part_n quomodo_fw-la ingressus_fw-la quomodo_fw-la progressus_fw-la quomodo_fw-la regressus_fw-la in_o the_o ingress_n he_o observe_v how_o large_a a_o commission_n he_o stand_v upon_o such_o a_o one_o as_o never_o any_o man_n have_v the_o like_a before_o namely_o that_o he_o may_v have_v authority_n to_o pardon_v all_o traitor_n of_o himself_o yea_o to_o pardon_v treason_n commit_v against_o her_o majesty_n own_o person_n and_o that_o he_o may_v manage_v the_o war_n by_o himself_o without_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o ireland_n which_o clause_n he_o say_v be_v grant_v that_o he_o may_v at_o first_o proceed_v in_o the_o northern_a journey_n which_o the_o counsel_n of_o ireland_n who_o land_n and_o live_n lay_v in_o the_o south_n may_v perhaps_o hinder_v and_o labour_n to_o divert_v he_o to_o the_o safeguard_n of_o themselves_o in_o the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o his_o speech_n be_v contain_v five_o special_a crime_n wherewith_o the_o earl_n be_v charge_v viz._n his_o make_v the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n 2._o his_o go_v to_o lemster_n and_o monster_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v go_v to_o ulster_n 3._o his_o make_v so_o many_o knight_n 4._o his_o conference_n with_o tyrone_n 5._o his_o return_n out_o of_o ireland_n contrary_a to_o her_o majesty_n command_n these_o all_o save_v the_o four_o be_v recite_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o their_o censure_n as_o the_o crime_n for_o which_o he_o be_v censure_v by_o they_o the_o first_o be_v amplify_v for_o that_o he_o do_v it_o contrary_a to_o her_o majesty_n mind_n plain_o signify_v unto_o he_o in_o england_n that_o he_o increase_v that_o offence_n by_o continue_v he_o in_o that_o office_n still_o when_o her_o majesty_n by_o letter_n have_v express_o command_v he_o to_o displace_v he_o and_o three_o for_o that_o he_o write_v a_o very_a bold_a presumptuous_a letter_n to_o her_o majesty_n in_o excuse_n of_o that_o offence_n which_o letter_n be_v afterward_o read_v the_o second_o point_n of_o his_o southern_a journey_n be_v aggravate_v
and_o first_o notable_o clear_n the_o earl_n from_o all_o suspicion_n of_o disloyalty_n which_o he_o protest_v he_o do_v from_o his_o conscience_n and_o afterward_o often_o iterate_v the_o same_o and_o preserve_v it_o unto_o he_o entire_a he_o speak_v singular_o for_o the_o justify_n of_o her_o majesty_n special_a care_n and_o wisdom_n for_o the_o war_n in_o ireland_n in_o provide_v whatsoever_o can_v be_v demand_v by_o the_o earl_n for_o that_o service_n before_o his_o go_v out_o with_o supply_v he_o afterward_o with_o whatsoever_o he_o can_v ask_v so_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v give_v he_o in_o prescribe_v that_o course_n which_o have_v it_o be_v follow_v be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o have_v reduce_v that_o realm_n and_o which_o be_v forsake_v be_v the_o only_a ruin_n and_o loss_n of_o that_o royal_a army_n and_o as_o for_o all_o those_o excuse_n which_o the_o earl_n allege_v for_o himself_o he_o clear_o cut_v they_o off_o show_v that_o his_o excuse_n of_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o ireland_n advice_n be_v nothing_o his_o commission_n be_v so_o large_a that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o follow_v they_o and_o if_o he_o have_v be_v yet_o be_v they_o a_o counsel_n at_o his_o command_n he_o may_v force_v they_o to_o say_v what_o he_o list_v his_o own_o letter_n which_o he_o allege_v may_v be_v provisionary_a write_v of_o purpose_n then_o to_o excuse_v he_o now_o to_o be_v short_a he_o great_o justify_v her_o majesty_n wisdom_n in_o manage_v that_o whole_a action_n as_o much_o as_o lay_v in_o she_o and_o lay_v the_o whole_a fault_n of_o the_o bad_a success_n in_o ireland_n upon_o the_o earl_n ominous_a journey_n so_o he_o call_v it_o into_o monster_n and_o thus_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o her_o majesty_n he_o full_o satisfy_v the_o auditor_n master_n secretary_n give_v the_o earl_n his_o right_n always_o and_o show_v more_o courtesy_n than_o any_o yet_o say_v he_o the_o earl_n in_o all_o his_o journey_n do_v nothing_o else_o but_o make_v as_o it_o be_v circle_v of_o error_n which_o be_v all_o bind_v up_o in_o the_o unhappy_a knot_n of_o his_o disobedient_a return_n also_o he_o give_v the_o earl_n free_a liberty_n to_o interrupt_v he_o at_o any_o time_n in_o his_o speech_n but_o the_o earl_n be_v content_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o loyalty_n so_o clear_o reserve_v unto_o he_o be_v most_o willing_a to_o bear_v the_o whole_a burden_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o accusation_n and_o therefore_o never_o use_v any_o further_a reply_n only_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o question_n or_o two_o that_o be_v move_v by_o my_o lord_n of_o canterbury_n and_o my_o lord_n admiral_n some_o little_a speech_n there_o be_v to_o and_o fro_o my_o lord_n of_o canterbury_n question_n be_v concern_v the_o condition_n of_o yield_v unto_o tyrone_n in_o toleration_n of_o religion_n the_o earl_n hearty_o thank_v he_o for_o move_v that_o doubt_n &_o then_o protest_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n mention_v in_o deed_n but_o never_o yield_v unto_o by_o he_o nor_o yet_o stand_v upon_o by_o the_o traitor_n to_o who_o the_o earl_n have_v say_v plain_o hang_v thou_o up_o thou_o care_v for_o religion_n as_o much_o as_o my_o horse_n master_n secretary_n also_o clear_v the_o earl_n in_o that_o respect_n that_o he_o never_o yield_v to_o tyrone_n in_o that_o foul_a condition_n though_o by_o reason_n of_o tyrones_n vaunt_v afterward_o it_o may_v have_v some_o show_n of_o probability_n by_o reason_n of_o my_o lord_n admiral_n question_n the_o earl_n speak_v somewhat_o of_o his_o return_n that_o he_o do_v it_o upon_o a_o false_a ground_n of_o hope_n that_o her_o majesty_n may_v pardon_v he_o as_o she_o do_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o like_a case_n who_o return_v out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n contrary_a to_o her_o majesty_n express_a letter_n this_o i_o think_v with_o myself_o quoth_v the_o earl_n if_o leicester_n be_v pardon_v who_o end_n be_v only_o to_o save_v himself_o why_o may_v not_o essex_n be_v pardon_v who_o end_n be_v to_o save_v a_o kingdom_n but_o master_n secretary_n reply_v that_o upon_o his_o knowledge_n there_o never_o pass_v any_o letter_n from_o her_o majesty_n to_o forbid_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n return_n judge_n walmesley_n his_o speech_n be_v more_o blunt_a than_o bitter_a prisoner_n at_o our_o bar_n say_v he_o be_v more_o graceless_a they_o will_v not_o confess_v their_o fault_n again_o he_o compare_v my_o lord_n his_o come_n home_o and_o leave_v the_o army_n there_o to_o a_o shepherd_n that_o leave_v his_o flock_n to_o the_o keep_n of_o his_o dog_n in_o conclusion_n the_o earl_n protest_v that_o all_o he_o seek_v for_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o true_a and_o a_o loyal_a subject_n which_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o speech_n wherewith_o he_o hedge_v in_o all_o his_o answer_n namely_o that_o he_o intend_v only_o to_o show_v those_o false_a guide_n which_o mislead_v he_o whether_o they_o be_v his_o own_o error_n or_o the_o error_n of_o his_o counsellor_n who_o he_o follow_v that_o he_o yield_v himself_o whole_o to_o her_o majesty_n mercy_n and_o favour_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o offer_v up_o his_o poor_a carcase_n unto_o she_o he_o will_v not_o say_v to_o do_v for_o alas_o he_o have_v no_o faculty_n but_o to_o suffer_v whatsoever_o her_o majesty_n shall_v inflict_v upon_o he_o and_o so_o request_v they_o all_o to_o make_v a_o just_a honourable_a and_o favourable_a report_n of_o his_o disorder_a speech_n which_o have_v fall_v from_o he_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o his_o ache_a head_n and_o body_n weaken_v with_o sickness_n will_v give_v he_o leave_v this_o do_v they_o proceed_v to_o the_o censure_n my_o lord_n keeper_n begin_v with_o a_o good_a powerful_a and_o eloquent_a speech_n that_o by_o justice_n and_o clemency_n the_o throne_n be_v establish_v as_o for_o mercy_n her_o majesty_n have_v reserve_v it_o to_o herself_o but_o for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o her_o justice_n she_o have_v appoint_v they_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n that_o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v only_o of_o 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the_o prince_n commandment_n and_o upon_o that_o strain_n he_o amplify_v to_o the_o uttermost_a all_o the_o earl_n contempt_n and_o disobedience_n that_o her_o majesty_n great_a mercy_n may_v appear_v the_o more_o clear_o among_o the_o rest_n for_o he_o go_v through_o they_o all_o in_o order_n he_o answer_v thus_o to_o the_o pretence_n of_o leicester_n precedent_n for_o excuse_v of_o the_o earl_n return_v in_o good_a thing_n the_o example_n be_v better_a than_o the_o imitation_n of_o another_o he_o that_o do_v well_o of_o his_o own_o head_n do_v best_a and_o he_o that_o do_v well_o by_o imitation_n do_v commendable_o in_o a_o less_o degree_n but_o in_o bad_a thing_n the_o proportion_n be_v otherwise_o the_o example_n be_v naught_o the_o imitation_n be_v worse_o therefore_o if_o my_o lord_n of_o leicester_n do_v evil_a in_o come_v over_o contrary_a to_o the_o queen_n commandment_n my_o lord_n of_o essex_n do_v worse_o in_o imitate_v my_o lord_n of_o leicester_n and_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o in_o the_o end_n he_o come_v to_o the_o censure_n which_o be_v this_o if_o quoth_v he_o this_o cause_n have_v be_v hear_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n my_o sentence_n must_v have_v be_v so_o great_a a_o sine_fw-la as_o ever_o be_v set_v upon_o any_o man_n head_n in_o that_o court_n and_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n in_o that_o place_n which_o belong_v to_o a_o man_n of_o his_o quality_n that_o be_v the_o tower_n but_o now_o that_o we_o be_v in_o another_o place_n and_o in_o a_o course_n of_o favour_n my_o censure_n be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o counsellor_n nor_o to_o hold_v himself_o for_o a_o counsellor_n of_o estate_n nor_o to_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o earl_n
dispose_v at_o carickefergus_n sir_n arthur_n chichester_n governor_n 200._o sir_n foalke_n conway_n 150._o captain_n billings_n 150._o captain_n phillip_n 150._o captain_n norton_n 100_o captain_n egerton_n 100_o foot_n 850._o sir_n arthur_n chichester_n 25._o captain_n john_n jephson_n 100_o horse_n 125._o at_o lecaile_n sir_n richard_n moryson_n governor_n 150._o captain_n toby_n cawfield_n 150._o foot_n 300._o these_o follow_a force_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v draw_v out_o for_o convoy_n of_o victual_n or_o otherwise_o be_v to_o be_v command_v in_o chief_a by_o sir_n francis_n stafford_n and_o be_v thus_o dispose_v in_o several_a garrison_n at_o the_o newry_n sir_n francis_n stafford_n governor_n 200._o captain_n jostas_n bodley_n 150._o sir_n william_n warren_n 100_o foot_n 450._o sir_n francis_n stafford_n 50_o horse_n at_o mount_n norreis_n captain_n edward_n blaney_n governor_n 150._o captain_n atherton_n 150_o sir_n samuel_n bagnoll_fw-es 150._o captain_n rotheram_n 150._o 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that_o night_n beat_v back_o on_o sunday_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o set_v out_o again_o since_o which_o time_n we_o have_v not_o hear_v from_o thence_o more_o than_o that_o they_o lie_v aboard_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o harbour_n and_o our_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o town_n and_o we_o have_v observe_v the_o wind_n since_o that_o time_n to_o be_v good_a for_o they_o so_o as_o we_o be_v in_o good_a hope_n they_o be_v all_o go_v the_o pledge_n according_a to_o agreement_n be_v come_v to_o cork_n be_v three_o captain_n of_o long_a continuance_n so_o as_o we_o have_v cause_n to_o think_v don_n jean_n have_v deal_v sincere_o with_o we_o and_o be_v not_o out_o of_o hope_n to_o be_v no_o more_o trouble_v with_o any_o spaniard_n yet_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o worst_a that_o may_v happen_v so_o long_o as_o the_o spanish_a cloud_n hang_v over_o we_o we_o have_v divide_v both_o the_o victual_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o munition_n into_o sundry_a harbour_n along_o the_o 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into_o sundry_a part_n of_o this_o province_n as_o by_o this_o note_n appear_v we_o be_v in_o doubt_n we_o shall_v want_v when_o we_o enter_v into_o a_o prosecution_n northward_o unless_o your_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o continue_v that_o course_n for_o our_o supply_n that_o we_o confess_v you_o have_v most_o provident_o hitherto_o afford_v we_o for_o where_o some_o conceine_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v have_v inform_v that_o we_o may_v be_v furnish_v here_o with_o victual_n it_o be_v to_o we_o most_o strange_a and_o past_o all_o belief_n and_o to_o make_v it_o more_o apparent_a unto_o your_o lordship_n it_o may_v please_v you_o to_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o war_n without_o waste_v and_o spoil_v of_o the_o country_n this_o as_o we_o must_v do_v still_o we_o have_v of_o long_a time_n very_o earnest_o labour_v and_o effect_v in_o as_o great_a a_o measure_n as_o we_o can_v possible_o devise_v and_o then_o how_o can_v it_o in_o reason_n 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come_v by_o english_a by_o which_o mean_v the_o company_n we_o confess_v be_v full_a of_o irish_a which_o till_o our_o supply_n come_v can_v well_o be_v holpen_v and_o whereas_o i_o the_o deputy_n have_v ever_o be_v as_o my_o duty_n be_v most_o desirous_a to_o diminish_v her_o majesty_n list_v and_o to_o that_o end_n not_o only_o have_v take_v all_o occasion_n by_o the_o death_n of_o captain_n to_o extinguish_v their_o entertainment_n but_o also_o have_v mere_o discharge_v above_o five_o thousand_o since_o november_n 1600._o now_o the_o captain_n and_o man_n thus_o discharge_v think_v their_o fortune_n overthrow_v by_o i_o have_v never_o consideration_n of_o the_o necessity_n impose_v upon_o i_o to_o do_v it_o but_o only_o look_v upon_o their_o own_o
150._o captain_n sackfeild_n 100_o captain_n norton_n 100_o captain_n billings_n 150._o captain_n phillips_n 150._o foot_n 850._o horse_n at_o carickfergus_n sir_n arthur_n chichester_n governor_n 25._o captain_n john_n jephson_n 100_o horse_n 125._o foot_n in_o lecale_n sir_n richard_n moryson_n under_o his_o lieutenant_n 150_o himself_o command_v a_o regiment_n in_o the_o army_n the_o lord_n deputy_n army_n in_o the_o field_n for_o this_o summer_n service_n horse_n the_o lord_n deputie_n 100_o sir_n william_n godolphin_n 50._o sir_n garret_n moor_n 50._o sir_n richard_n greame_n 50._o sir_n samuel_n bagnol_n 50._o sir_n henry_n davers_n 100_o master_n martial_n 30._o sir_n christopher_n s._n laurence_n 25._o sir_n francis_n rush_v 12._o captain_n fleming_n 25._o captain_n george_n greame_n 14._o horse_n in_o the_o army_n 506._o foot_n lord_n deputy_n guard_n 200._o sir_n john_n barkeley_n 200._o sir_n benjamin_n berry_n 150._o sir_n henry_n folliot_n 150._o sir_n william_n fortescue_n 150._o sir_n james_n pierce_n 150._o sir_n garret_n moor_n 〈◊〉_d sir_n christopher_n s._n laurence_n 150._o sir_n edward_n fitz_n garret_n 100_o sir_n tibbot_n dillon_n 100_o master_n martial_n 150._o capt._n josias_n bodley_n 150._o capt._n toby_n gawfeild_n 150._o captain_n richard_n hansard_n 100_o capt._n edward_n blany_n 150._o capt._n fran._n roe_n 150_o capt._n ralph_n counstable_n 100_o capt._n fisher_n 100_o captain_n john_n roberts_n 100_o capt._n george_n blount_n 150._o captain_n james_n blount_n 100_o captain_n hensto_n for_o pioner_n 200._o captain_n masterson_n 150._o captain_n henry_n barkley_n 150._o captain_n morris_n 100_o captain_n anthony_n earsfeild_n 100_o captain_n trever_o 100_o foot_n in_o the_o army_n 3650._o totall_n of_o horse_n by_o the_o list_n 1487._o foot_n by_o the_o list_n 16950._o the_o force_n be_v thus_o dispose_v for_o the_o summer_n service_n and_o the_o lord_n deputie_n have_v recover_v his_o health_n his_o first_o care_n be_v to_o obey_v her_o majesty_n direction_n in_o dispatch_v for_o england_n sir_n robert_n gardener_n and_o sir_n oliver_n s._n johns_n with_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o they_o beside_o instruction_n of_o the_o present_a state_n his_o lordship_n send_v this_o follow_a letter_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o england_n date_v the_o five_o of_o may_n 1602._o may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n although_o you_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o guess_v at_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o war_n of_o ireland_n both_o by_o the_o long_a continuance_n and_o the_o exceed_a charge_n thereof_o before_o my_o time_n under_o which_o the_o rebel_n strength_n do_v ever_o grow_v as_o by_o the_o slow_a progress_n though_o still_o to_o the_o better_a that_o it_o have_v make_v i_o must_v confess_v under_o my_o government_n yet_o since_o i_o do_v conceive_v that_o none_o but_o we_o that_o be_v personal_a actor_n therein_o especial_o in_o these_o time_n wherein_o the_o fashion_n and_o 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dispensation_n on_o their_o side_n therefore_o let_v the_o papist_n fear_v to_o give_v their_o follower_n leave_v to_o hear_v we_o in_o our_o school_n or_o church_n lest_o they_o be_v chain_v with_o the_o force_n of_o truth_n and_o let_v we_o secure_o permit_v our_o man_n to_o pass_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o italy_n so_o they_o be_v first_o of_o ripe_a year_n and_o well_o instruct_v upon_o my_o word_n they_o run_v no_o other_o danger_n then_o the_o escape_v the_o snare_n of_o the_o inquisition_n of_o which_o discretion_n i_o shall_v speak_v at_o large_a in_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o precept_n of_o dissimulation_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n if_o any_o man_n object_n that_o some_o of_o our_o young_a scholar_n have_v pass_v into_o their_o seminary_n beyond_o the_o sea_n let_v he_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v not_o seduce_v abroad_o but_o first_o infect_v at_o home_n in_o their_o parent_n house_n and_o our_o university_n which_o mischief_n parent_n and_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o prevent_v by_o keep_v the_o suspect_v at_o home_n for_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n but_o behold_v when_o i_o think_v to_o have_v finish_v my_o task_n carper_n consume_v with_o envy_n who_o bark_n at_o traveller_n as_o dog_n at_o the_o moon_n and_o think_v to_o gain_v reputation_n by_o other_o man_n disgrace_n they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o say_v that_o vagabond_n cain_n be_v the_o first_o traveller_n old_a writer_n i_o confess_v sometime_o use_v the_o word_n of_o peregrination_n for_o banishment_n but_o god_n be_v praise_v here_o be_v no_o question_n make_v of_o banish_a or_o curse_a man_n drive_v out_o from_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n they_o which_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o year_n in_o foreign_a place_n as_o it_o be_v in_o voluntary_a banishment_n may_v more_o inst_o be_v compare_v to_o cain_n and_o be_v not_o unlike_a to_o rude_a stage_n player_n who_o to_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o beholder_n spend_v more_o time_n in_o put_v on_o their_o apparel_n 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say_v pauperiem_fw-la fugiunt_fw-la ultra_fw-la garamant_n as_o &_o indos_n who_o further_o run_v to_o shun_v base_a poverty_n then_o garamant_n and_o indian_n doe_o and_o great_a be_v the_o number_n of_o they_o who_o follow_v the_o standard_n of_o ambition_n have_v pierce_v to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o hell_n with_o sound_n of_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n to_o conclude_v as_o diligent_a merchant_n gather_v precious_a ware_n into_o one_o storehouse_n so_o phylopher_n have_v from_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n pass_v by_o flock_n into_o foreign_a part_n to_o gain_v knowledge_n as_o the_o egyptian_n into_o chaldea_n the_o greek_n into_o egypt_n and_o the_o roman_n into_o greece_n pythagorus_n walk_v sarre_o and_o near_o not_o only_o to_o learn_v but_o also_o in_o diverse_a place_n to_o get_v disciple_n who_o he_o may_v teach_v for_o the_o poet_n say_v well_o scire_fw-la tuum_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la te_fw-la scire_fw-la hoc_fw-la sciat_fw-la alter_fw-la to_o know_v avail_v thou_o no_o whit_n if_o no_o man_n know_v thou_o know_v it_o to_o be_v brief_a if_o we_o will_v credit_v old_a monument_n which_o i_o confess_v to_o suspect_v he_o come_v in_o person_n and_o sow_v the_o precept_n of_o his_o philosophy_n even_o among_o the_o britain_n divide_v from_o all_o the_o world_n plato_n have_v write_v somewhat_o too_o severe_o against_o traveller_n perhaps_o like_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o be_v angry_a with_o his_o master_n aristotle_n because_o he_o have_v publish_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o have_v read_v unto_o he_o thereby_o leave_v he_o nothing_o wherein_o he_o may_v excel_v other_o so_o plato_n have_v get_v the_o name_n of_o divine_a by_o his_o very_a travel_n will_v forbid_v or_o limit_v the_o same_o to_o other_o that_o he_o may_v shine_v among_o the_o philosopher_n velut_fw-la inter_fw-la stellas_fw-la luna_fw-la minores_fw-la as_o the_o bright_a moon_n among_o the_o lesser_a star_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o industrious_a but_o even_o curious_a in_o this_o course_n so_o as_o he_o sail_v into_o sicily_n the_o entrance_n of_o which_o island_n be_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n forbid_v to_o stranger_n only_o that_o he_o may_v see_v the_o burn_a of_o the_o mountain_n aetna_n apelles_n by_o draw_v of_o a_o most_o subtle_a line_n at_o rhodes_n be_v make_v know_v to_o protogenes_n homer_n be_v blind_a yet_o cease_v not_o to_o travel_v in_o our_o age_n they_o which_o be_v renown_v at_o home_n for_o any_o art_n be_v not_o content_a therewith_o except_o they_o may_v pass_v into_o foreign_a court_n to_o make_v know_v their_o skill_n the_o most_o ancient_a lawgiver_n get_v the_o experience_n by_o which_o they_o have_v rule_v in_o their_o city_n not_o by_o secure_a study_n at_o home_n but_o by_o adventurous_a travel_n abroad_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v ingenium_fw-la mala_fw-la saepe_fw-la movent_fw-la adversity_n do_v often_o whet_v our_o wit_n moses_n orpheus_n draco_n solon_n mine_n rhadamanthus_n lycurgus_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o consul_n of_o rome_n themselves_o have_v be_v in_o foreign_a part_n and_o grant_v ample_a privilege_n to_o stranger_n among_o physician_n we_o read_v that_o esculapius_n and_o hypocrates_n travel_v and_o that_o galene_n be_v at_o smyrna_n corinth_n alexandria_n in_o palestine_n at_o lemnos_n cyprus_n and_o at_o rome_n and_o auicenna_n boast_v that_o he_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n i_o know_v that_o many_o in_o our_o university_n become_v learned_a physician_n but_o no_o doubt_n they_o will_v have_v be_v more_o learned_a if_o they_o have_v pass_v into_o foreign_a part_n one_o land_n yield_v not_o all_o thing_n a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o learn_v at_o home_o the_o diverse_a nature_n of_o herb_n and_o other_o thing_n or_o the_o diverse_a disposition_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o body_n according_a to_o
be_v a_o unwary_a stranger_n want_v friend_n and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v a_o murder_n they_o fly_v without_o any_o impediment_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o neighbour_n prince_n live_v there_o as_o banish_a man_n for_o a_o time_n upon_o robery_n till_o they_o can_v obtain_v pardon_n which_o escape_v a_o stranger_n can_v so_o easy_o make_v but_o if_o they_o have_v a_o quarrel_n with_o italian_n use_v like_o practice_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o ridiculous_a to_o see_v with_o what_o proud_a brag_n they_o thus_o walk_v arm_v and_o guard_v and_o with_o what_o wariness_n and_o foolish_a tumult_n the_o contrary_a part_n thus_o walk_v about_o the_o city_n keep_v as_o far_o the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o as_o be_v possible_a till_o bythe_a intercession_n of_o friend_n or_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n they_o be_v make_v friend_n which_o must_v be_v do_v with_o infinite_a ceremony_n and_o caution_n of_o honour_n no_o way_n blemish_v but_o by_o themselves_o whereas_o a_o stranger_n in_o italy_n may_v not_o without_o licence_n from_o the_o magistrate_n wear_v a_o sword_n in_o their_o city_n no_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o dagger_n either_o in_o the_o city_n or_o highway_n of_o the_o pope_n state_n how_o much_o less_o will_v it_o be_v permit_v to_o any_o stranger_n thus_o to_o arm_v himself_o if_o he_o will_v since_o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v better_o once_o to_o die_v than_o always_o to_o fear_v death_n even_o in_o our_o private_a chamber_n and_o to_o be_v continual_o so_o load_v with_o iron_n arm_n as_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o walk_v or_o breath_n therefore_o a_o stranger_n must_v be_v very_o wary_a not_o to_o have_v a_o quarrel_n and_o if_o any_o be_v thrust_v upon_o he_o he_o must_v be_v no_o less_o wary_a to_o shun_v the_o danger_n by_o leave_v the_o place_n or_o city_n in_o italy_n neither_o will_v i_o advise_v a_o stranger_n to_o sight_n for_o his_o money_n if_o he_o be_v assault_v by_o thief_n call_v banditi_n in_o italy_n except_o the_o way_n from_o rome_n to_o naples_n where_o he_o have_v a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n to_o join_v with_o since_o they_o be_v man_n of_o desperate_a fortune_n and_o when_o they_o assail_v the_o passenger_n have_v not_o only_o their_o body_n arm_v as_o aforesaid_a but_o carry_v musket_n and_o have_v ready_a mean_n of_o escape_n ever_o lie_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o prince_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n he_o shall_v do_v better_a to_o carry_v letter_n of_o credit_n for_o receive_v money_n in_o great_a city_n as_o he_o pass_v and_o willing_o to_o yield_v they_o that_o which_o he_o have_v about_o he_o especial_o since_o they_o use_v not_o to_o kill_v any_o not_o resist_v be_v content_a with_o the_o spoil_n of_o they_o yet_o in_o general_a for_o italy_n i_o remember_v not_o that_o ever_o i_o live_v in_o any_o place_n where_o few_o wrong_n and_o cause_n of_o quarrel_n be_v offer_v then_o there_o for_o they_o have_v a_o proverb_n portarispetto_fw-it a_fw-fr tuttie_n not_o haver_n '_o paur_n a_o dinessuno_fw-it give_v good_a respect_n to_o all_o fear_v neither_o great_a nor_o small_a so_o as_o the_o italian_n offer_v mutual_a honour_n more_o than_o be_v due_a and_o nothing_o be_v more_o easy_a then_o to_o abstain_v from_o word_n of_o reproach_n which_o a_o civil_a man_n shall_v hate_v aswell_o in_o respect_n of_o himself_o as_o other_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o quarrel_n there_o be_v either_o make_v love_n to_o other_o man_n private_a concubine_n or_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o private_a concubine_n to_o a_o man_n self_n for_o it_o be_v proverbial_o say_v chi_fw-mi asini_fw-la caccia_fw-it e_fw-it donne_fw-fr mena_fw-la non_fw-la è_fw-gr mai_fw-gr senzaguai_fw-gr &_o pena_fw-la who_o drive_v a_o ass_n and_o lead_v a_o whore_n have_v toil_n and_o sorrow_n evermore_o and_o the_o stranger_n who_o will_v entangle_v himself_o in_o this_o mischief_n seem_v worthy_a to_o bear_v the_o punishment_n since_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o grass_n in_o the_o open_a field_n though_o a_o man_n never_o break_v into_o enclose_a pasture_n as_o in_o italy_n so_o in_o germany_n bohemia_n the_o low-countries_n and_o denmark_n the_o magistrate_n never_o pardon_v any_o murder_n nor_o manslaughter_n upon_o hot_a blood_n nor_o he_o that_o kill_v in_o single_a combat_n upon_o those_o term_n which_o some_o call_v honourable_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o way_n to_o escape_v punishment_n but_o by_o flight_n and_o this_o be_v common_a to_o all_o these_o nation_n that_o only_o the_o officer_n of_o justice_n either_o stop_n or_o lay_v hand_n upon_o a_o murderer_n or_o any_o offender_n against_o the_o law_n and_o this_o make_v great_a respect_n of_o person_n for_o a_o poor_a man_n have_v kill_v one_o that_o have_v rich_a friend_n shall_v be_v pursue_v with_o light_a horse_n while_o either_o not_o at_o all_o or_o slow_o they_o follow_v other_o and_o give_v way_n to_o their_o escape_n let_v a_o stranger_n consider_v how_o difficult_a his_o flight_n will_v be_v in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o how_o hot_o he_o be_v like_a to_o be_v pursue_v the_o german_n be_v apt_a to_o quarrel_n and_o sometime_o they_o fight_v after_o their_o fashion_n which_o be_v a_o slash_n or_o two_o with_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o if_o one_o of_o their_o finger_n be_v hurt_v they_o straight_o shake_v hand_n and_o go_v to_o the_o tavern_n to_o drink_v but_o to_o stab_v or_o make_v a_o thrust_n be_v vulgar_o call_v cin_n schelemstucke_a that_o be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o villain_n and_o the_o very_a judge_n esteem_v it_o a_o most_o abominable_a act_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a that_o he_o which_o be_v wound_v never_o so_o flight_o though_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o encounter_n straight_o shake_v his_o adversary_n by_o the_o hand_n and_o both_o return_n again_o to_o the_o city_n where_o he_o that_o be_v hurt_v pay_v the_o wine_n to_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d new_a or_o renew_a league_n of_o friendship_n in_o germany_n bohemia_n and_o denmark_n no_o man_n will_v part_v a_o quarrel_n nor_o put_v himself_o between_o they_o that_o be_v at_o variance_n neither_o will_v they_o do_v it_o in_o disputation_n that_o i_o may_v mingle_v jest_n with_o cusn_a where_o the_o argument_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o take_v up_o by_o the_o moderator_n for_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v not_o so_o fierce_a in_o any_o of_o these_o kind_n but_o that_o they_o can_v compose_v the_o matter_n themselves_o the_o little_a danger_n in_o their_o manner_n of_o fight_v make_v their_o quarrel_n very_o frequent_a in_o these_o place_n as_o every_o where_o it_o believe_v a_o traveller_n with_o his_o best_a judgement_n to_o shun_v quarrel_n and_o if_o he_o must_v needs_o adventure_v his_o body_n yet_o to_o forecast_v mean_n of_o escape_n after_o victory_n beside_o the_o lie_n and_o such_o word_n as_o we_o account_v most_o disgraceful_a with_o many_o in_o germany_n be_v make_v familiar_a speech_n and_o clounish_v rudeness_n esteem_v for_o the_o neighbour_n virtue_n for_o the_o coachman_n when_o they_o be_v drink_v will_v easy_o give_v ill_a word_n especial_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o they_o will_v not_o stay_v a_o minute_n for_o he_o either_o in_o the_o inn_n if_o he_o be_v not_o ready_a to_o take_v coach_n or_o by_o the_o way_n if_o he_o have_v any_o necessary_a cause_n to_o light_n herewith_o thou_o be_v incense_v think_v he_o worthy_a to_o be_v strike_v but_o the_o magistrate_n think_v not_o so_o and_o will_v rather_o bear_v with_o he_o &_o his_o partaker_n if_o they_o tumultious_o revenge_v thy_o wrong_n who_o will_v not_o with_o silence_n and_o feign_a deafness_n slip_v his_o neck_n out_o of_o such_o base_a and_o dangerous_a brawl_n a_o stranger_n need_v not_o fear_v thief_n in_o germany_n for_o they_o be_v most_o rare_a but_o if_o any_o such_o assault_n he_o let_v he_o defend_v himself_o the_o best_a he_o can_v for_o they_o always_o kill_v those_o who_o they_o rob_v either_o out_o of_o their_o nature_n apt_a to_o insult_v upon_o the_o conquer_a or_o because_o their_o punishment_n be_v 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his_o peace_n or_o to_o speak_v how_o little_a then_o do_v it_o become_v he_o to_o be_v so_o talkative_a as_o he_o will_v hire_v one_o to_o hear_v he_o myself_o have_v hear_v many_o who_o have_v scarce_o see_v the_o lyone_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o bear_n of_o paris-garden_n as_o i_o may_v well_o say_v in_o comparison_n of_o their_o small_a journey_n and_o experience_n with_o other_o man_n so_o engross_v all_o the_o talk_n of_o the_o table_n in_o relate_v their_o adventure_n as_o if_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n nothing_o can_v be_v ask_v which_o they_o can_v not_o resolve_v of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n have_v well_o learned_a the_o precept_n of_o ovid_n to_o loviers_n et_fw-la quae_fw-la nescieris_fw-la ut_fw-la bene_fw-la nota_fw-la refer_v what_o thou_o know_v not_o bold_o relate_v as_o if_o thou_o know_v thereof_o the_o state_n and_o this_o they_o do_v with_o great_a applause_n of_o the_o ignorant_a and_o no_o less_o derision_n of_o experience_a man_n who_o in_o their_o discourse_n have_v often_o find_v they_o liar_n and_o well_o know_v that_o as_o many_o hasten_v out_o at_o one_o gate_n pass_v more_o slow_o so_o vessel_n full_a of_o good_a liquor_n sound_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o empty_a and_o they_o who_o understand_v much_o be_v not_o so_o free_a in_o impart_v it_o and_o these_o be_v the_o man_n who_o have_v brand_v traveller_n with_o the_o title_n of_o liar_n but_o a_o wise_a man_n ought_v to_o distinguish_v such_o sponge_n from_o praise-worthie_a traveller_n for_o in_o all_o art_n profession_n and_o course_n of_o life_n some_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o skill_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o best_a who_o be_v common_o most_o ignorant_a and_o impotent_a therein_o and_o it_o be_v great_a injustice_n to_o ascribe_v the_o weaken_v effe_n of_o the_o one_o to_o any_o defect_n in_o the_o other_o or_o in_o the_o art_n and_o course_n itself_o therefore_o navita_fw-la de_fw-la ventis_fw-la de_fw-fr taur_n be_v narret_fw-la arator_fw-la let_v mariner_n of_o the_o wind_n force_n and_o plowman_n of_o their_o bull_n discourse_n but_o i_o will_v have_v a_o traveller_n after_o his_o return_n like_o a_o orator_n or_o poet_n so_o well_o instruct_v in_o all_o subject_n of_o discourse_n as_o nothing_o shall_v be_v altogether_o strange_a to_o he_o yet_o so_o discreet_a also_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o but_o upon_o some_o fair_a occasion_n speak_v of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o he_o can_v discourse_v most_o eloquent_o and_o judicial_o and_o since_o stale_a harlot_n by_o this_o art_n make_v their_o putrify_a ware_n saleable_a how_o much_o more_o shall_v traveller_n who_o discourse_n more_o please_v in_o the_o stomach_n then_o in_o the_o mouth_n make_v the_o very_a stone_n and_o insensible_a creature_n to_o dance_v and_o hang_v upon_o their_o mouth_n as_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v move_v by_o the_o eloquence_n and_o music_n of_o ulysses_n and_o orpheus_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o old_a writer_n and_o some_o proverb_n which_o i_o observe_v in_o firraigne_a part_n by_o read_v or_o discourse_n to_o be_v use_v either_o of_o travellert_n themselves_o or_o of_o diverse_a nation_n and_o province_n old_a writer_n affirm_v that_o the_o northern_a man_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o heat_n keep_v in_o by_o the_o cold_a be_v general_o great_a eater_n uoraciti_fw-la then_o southern_a man_n thus_o they_o prove_v it_o because_o all_o man_n have_v a_o better_a stomach_n in_o winter_n then_o in_o summer_n because_o northern_a man_n pass_v towards_o the_o south_n daily_o lose_v their_o appetite_n and_o because_o both_o man_n and_o beast_n of_o the_o south_n be_v more_o lean_a than_o those_o of_o the_o north._n this_o opinion_n be_v of_o itself_o true_a but_o the_o argument_n for_o proof_n admit_v some_o exception_n for_o the_o turk_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v fat_a general_o than_o our_o man_n of_o the_o north_n not_o that_o they_o eat_v more_o but_o that_o they_o be_v eunuch_n and_o give_v to_o idleness_n i_o say_v therefore_o that_o the_o opinion_n be_v general_o true_a but_o by_o many_o accident_n prove_v false_a namely_o in_o place_n which_o suffer_v not_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a in_o the_o north_n or_o of_o heat_n in_o the_o south_n and_o compare_v barren_a pasture_n in_o the_o north_n with_o fertile_a pasture_n in_o the_o south_n and_o upon_o like_a accident_n hindt_v the_o true_a effect_n the_o fortitude_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o attribute_v to_o northern_a man_n and_o show_v by_o history_n that_o hereupon_o they_o be_v strength_n ever_o conqueror_n as_o the_o mede_n against_o the_o assyrian_n the_o assyrian_n against_o the_o chaldean_n the_o greek_n against_o the_o persian_n the_o parthian_n against_o the_o greek_n the_o roman_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o goth_n against_o the_o roman_n the_o turk_n against_o the_o arabian_n the_o tartar_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o english_a against_o the_o french_a even_o in_o france_n though_o the_o french_a call_v in_o by_o the_o english_a can_v never_o conquer_v they_o last_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o scythian_n be_v most_o valiant_a and_o the_o best_a soldier_n of_o the_o world_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v overrun_v by_o barbarous_a people_n of_o the_o north_n yet_o not_o for_o their_o want_n of_o valour_n but_o by_o their_o dissension_n and_o the_o vastness_n of_o their_o empire_n fall_v with_o his_o own_o weight_n yet_o the_o same_o roman_n subdue_v and_o long_o hold_v in_o subjection_n many_o nation_n of_o the_o north_n as_o france_n the_o low-countries_n and_o britanny_n and_o no_o doubt_n the_o hope_n of_o spoil_n not_o valour_n or_o strength_n make_v the_o barbarous_a people_n overrun_v the_o roman_n who_o may_v have_v be_v quiet_a from_o they_o if_o they_o have_v be_v poor_a no_o man_n will_v fish_v with_o a_o golden_a hook_n for_o a_o half_a penny_n fish_n again_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o roman_n make_v they_o effeminate_a which_o likewise_o encourage_v the_o barbarous_a people_n to_o assail_v they_o but_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o say_v that_o wisdom_n and_o wit_n rather_o than_o heat_n or_o cold_a make_v man_n to_o be_v valiant_a for_o no_o man_n contemn_v death_n or_o have_v due_a respect_n of_o honour_n but_o he_o with_o who_o reason_n prevail_v more_o than_o nature_n nature_n have_v his_o force_n as_o the_o eagle_n beget_v not_o a_o dove_n but_o reason_n rather_o than_o nature_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o when_o common_a soldier_n run_v away_o yet_o gentleman_n choose_v rather_o to_o die_v then_o escape_v by_o flight_n not_o so_o much_o because_o they_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o noble_a race_n as_o because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v a_o reproach_n to_o themselves_o and_o their_o race_n not_o because_o gentleman_n die_v with_o less_o pain_n than_o the_o common_a sort_n but_o because_o they_o better_o understand_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a that_o he_o die_v in_o a_o good_a cause_n who_o fight_v for_o his_o country_n and_o that_o a_o honourable_a death_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o disgraceful_a life_n in_o all_o great_a empire_n valour_n and_o learning_n flourish_v together_o and_o decay_v together_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o empire_n follow_v their_o decay_n as_o in_o those_o of_o the_o assyrian_n persian_n mede_n and_o the_o empire_n more_o know_v to_o we_o by_o history_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n therefore_o howsoever_o strength_n and_o a_o innate_a boldness_n be_v propagate_v and_o come_v by_o nature_n yet_o true_a fortitude_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o north_n nor_o in_o the_o south_n nor_o proceed_v from_o nature_n but_o where_o learning_n flourish_v and_o cowardice_n be_v repute_v baseness_n and_o where_o the_o word_n of_o god_n teach_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o vanity_n of_o mortal_a life_n most_o reign_v there_o man_n be_v most_o valiant_a also_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o southern_a man_n be_v more_o witty_a and_o more_o wise_a then_o northern_a because_o the_o barbarous_a goth_n and_o northern_a people_n when_o they_o get_v wisdom_n great_a victory_n yet_o can_v not_o make_v true_a use_n of_o they_o but_o lose_v province_n for_o want_n of_o wit_n and_o wisdom_n in_o as_o short_a a_o time_n as_o they_o get_v they_o by_o their_o valour_n and_o strength_n sure_o variable_a fortune_n do_v exercise_n and_o toss_v part_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n yet_o other_o part_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o the_o longobard_n subdue_v the_o plain_a country_n of_o italy_n and_o these_o settle_a a_o long_a last_a kingdom_n call_v it_o lombardie_n and_o though_o hannibal_n be_v a_o southern_a man_n yet_o of_o he_o after_o the_o field_n win_v by_o he_o at_o can_v it_o be_v first_o say_v hannibal_n thou_o know_v how_o to_o overcome_v but_o thou_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v
tyrannical_a form_n of_o government_n and_o to_o their_o ignorance_n of_o religion_n as_o also_o of_o liberal_a and_o manual_a art_n not_o to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o province_n i_o confess_v that_o in_o general_a southern_a man_n be_v now_o more_o frugal_a in_o diet_n and_o apparel_n then_o northern_a but_o the_o jew_n and_o southern_a man_n be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v great_a usurer_n extortioner_n and_o amasser_n of_o treasure_n so_o as_o they_o must_v also_o be_v repute_v covetous_a and_o as_o the_o italian_n be_v most_o frugal_a so_o have_v the_o roman_n in_o their_o riches_n be_v monster_n for_o luxury_n so_o as_o rhe_n clime_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n but_o indeed_o riches_n be_v cause_n of_o pride_n and_o luxury_n as_o the_o example_n of_o all_o time_n and_o nation_n do_v teach_v and_o the_o same_o riches_n be_v cause_n of_o covetousness_n according_a to_o the_o poet._n crescit_fw-la amor_fw-la nummi_fw-la quantum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la pecunia_fw-la crescit_fw-la as_o money_n grow_v so_o grow_v avatice_n prodigality_n at_o this_o day_n not_o for_o the_o clime_n sake_n but_o for_o some_o other_o cavy_n may_v just_o be_v impute_v to_o northern_a man_n yet_o this_o vice_n disperse_v treasure_n vicious_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o vice_n as_o that_o of_o rapine_n and_o covetousness_n hide_v those_o treasure_n and_o bury_v they_o from_o use_n old_a writer_n tax_v southern_a man_n most_o for_o jealousy_n no_o doubt_v the_o most_o sharp_a usie_n sight_n be_v sometime_o dim_v and_o so_o for_o what_o cause_n so_o ever_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o sharp_a witted_a southern_a man_n be_v to_o this_o day_n mad_o jealous_a always_o torment_v themselves_o with_o this_o restless_a passion_n and_o use_v their_o wife_n like_o slave_n yet_o no_o whit_n more_o free_v thereby_o from_o fatal_a horn_n though_o to_o preserve_v their_o wife_n chastity_n they_o permit_v the_o stew_n and_o that_o because_o they_o live_v among_o man_n who_o no_o less_o vex_v themselves_o in_o find_v mean_n to_o enjoy_v these_o forbid_a love_n than_o the_o other_o be_v vex_v in_o the_o course_n to_o prevent_v their_o enjoy_n thereof_o and_o because_o their_o wife_n so_o watch_v think_v themselves_o to_o bewray_v simplicity_n and_o ignorant_a folly_n if_o they_o omit_v any_o occasion_n of_o offend_v this_o way_n though_o it_o be_v with_o never_o so_o base_a a_o man_n have_v tax_v the_o witty_a southern_a man_n with_o jealousy_n yet_o they_o in_o general_n conclude_v that_o northern_a man_n be_v most_o suspicious_a and_o that_o upon_o a_o contrary_a cause_n namely_o suspicion_n the_o defect_n of_o wit_n no_o doubt_v they_o who_o be_v most_o guilty_a of_o their_o own_o defect_n take_v in_o worst_a part_n the_o whisper_n &_o private_a laughter_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o their_o company_n yea_o i_o will_v say_v of_o experience_n that_o i_o find_v the_o italian_n nothing_o nice_a to_o show_v their_o strong_a fort_n to_o i_o and_o other_o stranger_n and_o that_o in_o northern_a part_n the_o same_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v by_o stranger_n or_o at_o least_o with_o great_a difficulty_n by_o which_o and_o like_o argument_n casie_a to_o be_v bring_v i_o be_o induce_v to_o think_v that_o want_n of_o true_a judgement_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n but_o not_o the_o sole_a nor_o yet_o the_o chief_a cause_n thereof_o to_o omit_v many_o other_o cause_n sometime_o a_o ill_a conscience_n make_v man_n suspicious_a as_o we_o read_v that_o our_o tyrant_n richard_n the_o three_o upon_o the_o least_o shadow_n or_o shake_n of_o a_o leaf_n have_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o dagger_n again_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a man_n be_v just_o suspicious_a when_o they_o live_v among_o wicked_a man_n or_o have_v necessary_a affair_n with_o they_o therefore_o let_v southern_a man_n consider_v whether_o they_o use_v not_o more_o to_o wound_v their_o own_o conscience_n with_o guiltiness_n of_o wicked_a deed_n then_o northern_a man_n use_v to_o do_v and_o whether_o they_o be_v not_o more_o just_o to_o be_v accuse_v of_o treachery_n poison_n and_o like_o high_a crime_n than_o the_o other_o for_o no_o doubt_n the_o jealous_a southern_a man_n by_o guiltiness_n of_o these_o crime_n in_o spite_n of_o their_o wit_n and_o wisdom_n shall_v become_v in_o all_o kind_n most_o suspicious_a old_a writer_n affirm_v that_o southern_a man_n be_v more_o prone_a to_o madness_n then_o the_o northern_a and_o they_o report_v that_o infinite_a number_n of_o mad_a man_n be_v find_v in_o africa_n madness_n where_o many_o almshouse_n be_v build_v only_o to_o receive_v the_o sick_a of_o this_o kind_n and_o that_o the_o south_n part_n of_o spain_n do_v abound_v with_o distract_a man_n and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o nature_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n for_o howsoever_o the_o situation_n of_o place_n can_v proper_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o any_o virtue_n or_o vice_n yet_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o it_o may_v cause_v disease_n or_o health_n bodine_n against_o the_o judgement_n of_o hipocrates_n prove_v that_o northern_a man_n be_v more_o venereous_a than_o southern_a first_o because_o our_o body_n have_v great_a inward_a heat_n in_o venery_n winter_n then_o in_o summer_n and_o so_o in_o winter_n be_v more_o apt_a for_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n the_o same_o reason_n be_v of_o a_o northern_a and_o southern_a body_n as_o of_o winter_n and_o summer_n i_o shall_v think_v that_o the_o hot_a and_o dry_a southern_a man_n be_v most_o prone_a to_o venery_n but_o that_o the_o cold_a and_o moist_a northern_a man_n be_v most_o potent_a therein_o again_o aristotle_n say_v that_o they_o who_o ride_v most_o be_v most_o venereous_a which_o bodine_n also_o object_v against_o hipocrates_n who_o false_o hold_v that_o the_o northern_a man_n ride_v make_v they_o less_o fruitful_a in_o generation_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a by_o our_o and_o all_o man_n experience_n that_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o especial_o the_o southern_a 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very_o deep_a and_o cover_v all_o the_o ground_n for_o nine_o month_n of_o the_o year_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o valley_n and_o descent_n of_o they_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o south_n sun_n and_o take_v life_n from_o the_o heat_n thereof_o be_v very_o fruitful_a last_o in_o general_a through_o all_o germany_n the_o abundance_n of_o lake_n and_o mountain_n do_v increase_v this_o cold_a of_o the_o air_n in_o diverse_a place_n except_o they_o be_v something_o defend_v from_o the_o same_o by_o wood_n adjoin_v and_o in_o some_o place_n as_o namely_o at_o heidelberg_n where_o the_o city_n be_v almost_o full_o enclose_v with_o mountain_n the_o cold_a wind_n in_o winter_n do_v more_o raging_o break_v in_o on_o that_o side_n the_o mountain_n lve_v open_a the_o more_o they_o be_v restrain_v and_o resist_v on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o likewise_o by_o accident_n the_o sun_n beam_n in_o summer_n reflect_v against_o those_o mountain_n though_o in_o a_o cold_a region_n be_v so_o violent_o hot_a 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by_o the_o oven_n till_o their_o wet_a clothes_n be_v dry_v and_o themselves_o sweat_v yea_o to_o endure_v their_o little_a child_n to_o sit_v upon_o their_o close_a stool_n and_o ease_v themselves_o within_o this_o close_a and_o hot_a stove_n let_v the_o reader_n pardon_v my_o rude_a speech_n as_o i_o bear_v with_o the_o bad_a smell_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o these_o ill_a smell_n never_o purge_v by_o the_o admit_v of_o any_o fresh_a air_n shall_v dull_v the_o brain_n and_o almost_o choke_v the_o spirit_n of_o those_o who_o frequent_a the_o stove_n when_o myself_o first_o enter_v into_o one_o of_o they_o this_o unwonted_a heat_n do_v so_o wind_n about_o my_o leg_n as_o if_o a_o snake_n have_v twine_v about_o they_o and_o make_v my_o head_n dull_a and_o heavy_a but_o after_o i_o have_v use_v they_o custom_n become_v another_o nature_n for_o i_o never_o enjoy_v my_o health_n in_o any_o place_n better_o than_o there_o this_o intemperatenesse_n of_o cold_a be_v the_o cause_n that_o a_o laurel_n tree_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v find_v in_o germany_n and_o that_o in_o the_o low_a part_n towards_o lubeck_n they_o keep_v rosemary_n within_o the_o house_n in_o eartherne_a pitcher_n fill_v with_o earth_n as_o other_o where_o man_n preserve_v the_o choice_a fruit_n of_o the_o south_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o keep_v this_o rosemary_n when_o it_o prosper_v best_a above_o three_o year_n from_o wither_v for_o this_o cause_n also_o they_o have_v no_o italian_a fruit_n in_o germany_n only_o at_o prage_n i_o do_v see_v some_o few_o orange_a tree_n preserve_v in_o pitcher_n full_a of_o earth_n by_o set_v they_o four_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n day_n and_o after_o draw_v they_o into_o house_n where_o they_o be_v cherish_v by_o artificial_a heat_n and_o the_o like_a fruit_n i_o do_v see_v at_o heidelberg_n in_o the_o palatine_a elector_n garden_n grow_v open_a in_o summer_n but_o in_o winter_n a_o house_n be_v build_v over_o they_o with_o a_o oven_n like_o a_o stove_n and_o yet_o these_o tree_n yield_v not_o any_o ripe_a fruit_n when_o as_o at_o london_n and_o many_o part_n of_o england_n more_o northerly_a than_o those_o part_n of_o germany_n we_o have_v musk_n melon_n and_o plenty_n of_o apricot_n grow_v in_o garden_n which_o for_o quantity_n and_o goodness_n be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o fruit_n in_o italy_n also_o this_o cold_a be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o mizzen_n where_o they_o plant_v vine_n and_o in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o germany_n on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n where_o they_o make_v wine_n thereof_o the_o grape_n and_o the_o wine_n be_v exceed_o sour_a only_o the_o wine_n upon_o neccar_n and_o those_o upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v in_o their_o kind_n good_a but_o harsh_a and_o of_o little_a heat_n in_o the_o stomach_n the_o cherry_n call_v zawerkersen_n be_v reasonable_a great_a but_o sour_a and_o the_o other_o kind_n call_v wildkersen_n be_v little_a and_o sweet_a but_o have_v a_o black_a juice_n 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all_o roast_a meat_n and_o will_v last_v very_o long_o as_o they_o use_v it_o the_o italian_n have_v a_o proverb_n dio_fw-mi da_fw-mi i_fw-it panni_fw-la secondo_fw-la i_fw-it freddi_fw-la that_o be_v god_n give_v clothes_n according_a to_o the_o cold_n as_o to_o the_o cold_a muscovite_n he_o have_v give_v futte_n to_o the_o english_a wool_n for_o cloth_n to_o the_o french_a diverse_a light_n stuff_n and_o to_o southerlie_a people_n store_n of_o silk_n that_o all_o nation_n abound_v in_o some_o thing_n and_o want_v other_o may_v be_v teach_v that_o they_o have_v need_n of_o one_o another_o help_n and_o so_o be_v stir_v up_o to_o mutual_a love_n which_o god_n have_v thus_o plant_v between_o mankind_n by_o mutual_a traffic_n for_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v not_o only_o of_o clother_n but_o also_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o human_a life_n germany_n do_v abound_v with_o many_o thing_n necessary_a for_o life_n and_o many_o commodity_n germany_n to_o be_v transport_v for_o great_a city_n and_o city_n within_o land_n of_o which_o germany_n have_v store_n those_o argue_v plenty_n of_o commodity_n to_o be_v transport_v and_o these_o plenty_n of_o food_n to_o nourish_v much_o people_n and_o since_o that_o paradox_n of_o cicero_n be_v most_o true_a that_o small_a cause_n of_o expense_n rather_o then_o great_a revenue_n make_v man_n rich_a sure_o by_o this_o reason_n the_o german_n shall_v be_v most_o rich_a they_o never_o play_v at_o dice_n seldom_o at_o card_n and_o that_o for_o small_a wager_n they_o seldom_o feast_v and_o spare_o need_v no_o sumptuary_n law_n es_a to_o restrain_v the_o number_n or_o costlinesse_n of_o dish_n or_o sauce_n they_o be_v apparel_v with_o homely_a stuff_n and_o wear_v their_o clothes_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o last_a their_o household_n stuff_n be_v poor_a in_o gift_n they_o be_v most_o spare_v and_o only_o be_v prodigal_a in_o expense_n for_o drink_v with_o which_o a_o man_n may_v soon_o burst_v then_o spend_v his_o patrimony_n they_o have_v corn_n sufficient_a for_o their_o use_n and_o the_o merchant_n in_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n export_n corn_n into_o spain_n aswell_o of_o their_o own_o as_o especial_o of_o that_o they_o buy_v at_o dantzke_n they_o want_v not_o cattle_n of_o all_o kind_n but_o they_o be_v common_o lean_a and_o little_a so_o be_v their_o horse_n many_o in_o number_n and_o little_a in_o stature_n only_o in_o bohemia_n they_o have_v goodly_a horse_n or_o at_o least_o great_a and_o heavy_a like_o those_o in_o friesland_n but_o i_o remember_v not_o to_o have_v see_v much_o cattle_n or_o great_a herd_n thereof_o in_o the_o field_n of_o any_o town_n the_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n of_o the_o german_n
diet_n their_o sheep_n be_v very_o little_a bear_v a_o course_n wool_n and_o common_o black_a which_o they_o export_v not_o but_o make_v course_n clothe_v thereof_o for_o the_o poor_a sort_n the_o gentleman_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o citizen_n wear_v english_a cloth_n the_o liberty_n of_o hunt_v common_o reserve_v to_o prince_n and_o absolute_a lord_n and_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o red_a dear_a feed_v in_o open_a wood_n which_o the_o prince_n kill_v by_o hundred_o at_o a_o time_n and_o send_v they_o to_o their_o castlas_n to_o be_v salt_v use_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o beef_n for_o the_o feed_n of_o their_o family_n they_o have_v no_o fallow_a dear_a except_o some_o wild_a kind_n upon_o the_o alps_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o fresh_a fish_n in_o lake_n pond_n and_o river_n among_o which_o the_o lake_n of_o sweitzerland_n be_v most_o commend_v at_o hamburg_n they_o catch_v such_o plenty_n of_o sallmon_n as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a report_n that_o the_o servant_n make_v covenant_n with_o their_o master_n not_o to_o be_v feed_v therewith_o more_o than_o two_o meal_n in_o the_o week_n and_o from_o thence_o great_a plenty_n of_o sturgeon_n be_v export_v either_o the_o cold_a drive_v away_o bird_n or_o else_o they_o labour_v not_o to_o take_v they_o for_o i_o do_v seldom_o see_v they_o ferue_v at_o the_o table_n but_o only_a sparrow_n and_o some_o few_o little_a bird_n in_o all_o their_o river_n i_o do_v never_o see_v any_o swan_n yet_o they_o say_v that_o at_o lubeck_n and_o about_o private_a castle_n of_o gentleman_n they_o have_v some_o few_o they_o say_v that_o they_o have_v some_o mine_n of_o gold_n but_o sure_o they_o abound_v with_o mine_n of_o silver_n above_o all_o europe_n and_o all_o metal_n where_o so_o ever_o find_v be_v by_o a_o law_n of_o the_o golden_a bull_n appropriate_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o the_o elector_n in_o their_o several_a dominion_n also_o they_o abound_v with_o copper_n and_o brass_n where_o with_o 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stream_n thereof_o or_o otherwise_o bind_v many_o together_o to_o float_v down_o with_o man_n stand_v upon_o they_o to_o guide_v they_o and_o at_o many_o city_n and_o village_n they_o have_v servant_n which_o know_v the_o tree_n by_o the_o mark_n and_o gather_v they_o up_o in_o place_n where_o they_o may_v best_o be_v sold._n the_o city_n that_o be_v one_o the_o sea-coast_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o germany_n have_v very_o great_a germany_n ship_n but_o more_o fit_a for_o take_v in_o great_a burden_n then_o for_o sail_v or_o fight_v which_o the_o netherlander_n more_o common_o fraught_v with_o their_o commodity_n than_o the_o german_n themselves_o neither_o be_v the_o german_a mariner_n much_o to_o be_v commend_v the_o german_a sea_n in_o good_a part_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n altogether_o be_v free_a from_o pirate_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o their_o ship_n be_v little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o arm_a only_o some_o few_o that_o trade_n into_o spain_n carry_v great_a ordinance_n but_o be_v general_o make_v large_a in_o the_o rib_n rather_o fit_a for_o burden_n then_o fight_v at_o sea_n i_o never_o observe_v they_o to_o have_v any_o common_a prayer_n morning_n or_o evening_n as_o our_o english_a ship_n have_v while_o they_o be_v at_o sea_n but_o the_o mariner_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n use_v continual_o to_o sing_v psalm_n and_o they_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o purse_n who_o swear_v or_o so_o much_o as_o once_o name_v the_o devil_n from_o which_o they_o abhor_v and_o herein_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v praise_v above_o the_o holander_n in_o who_o ship_n a_o man_n shall_v hear_v no_o mention_n of_o god_n or_o his_o worship_n the_o say_v free_a city_n of_o germany_n lie_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v call_v hansen-stetten_a that_o be_v free_a city_n because_o they_o have_v of_o old_a in_o all_o neighbour_n kingdom_n great_a privilege_n of_o buy_v any_o ware_n as_o well_o of_o stranger_n as_o citizen_n and_o of_o sell_v or_o exchange_v their_o own_o ware_n to_o either_o sort_n at_o pleasure_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o or_o carry_v out_o all_o commodity_n by_o their_o own_o ship_n with_o like_a immunity_n equal_a to_o citizen_n in_o all_o the_o say_a dominion_n and_o no_o less_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o then_o advantageous_a to_o themselves_o in_o england_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o dwell_v together_o at_o london_n in_o the_o house_n call_v the_o stilyard_n and_o there_o to_o enjoy_v these_o liberty_n which_o long_o since_o have_v lie_v dead_a the_o german_n seldom_o bring_v aught_o in_o their_o ship_n into_o england_n and_o the_o english_a have_v now_o long_a time_n find_v it_o more_o commodious_a to_o use_v their_o own_o ship_n and_o just_o complain_v that_o the_o english_a have_v not_o the_o like_a privilege_n in_o the_o say_v free_a city_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o german_n be_v lay_v dead_a in_o england_n though_o not_o full_o take_v away_o caesar_n witness_v that_o the_o schwaben_n inhabit_v suenia_n then_o contain_v great_a part_n of_o germany_n admit_v merchant_n not_o to_o buy_v any_o thing_n themselves_o but_o only_o to_o sell_v the_o spoil_n they_o get_v in_o war_n but_o munster_n a_o german_n write_v that_o these_o suevians_n or_o schwaben_fw-ge be_v now_o the_o only_a forestaller_n of_o all_o thing_n sell_v in_o fair_n or_o market_n and_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o be_v exclude_v from_o buy_v any_o thing_n through_o germany_n except_o it_o be_v sell_v in_o their_o own_o town_n of_o traffic_n in_o general_n the_o german_n do_v apply_v themselves_o industrious_o to_o all_o traffic_n by_o land_n which_o only_o the_o free_a city_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n exercise_v somewhat_o cold_o by_o sea_n at_o home_o the_o german_n among_o themselves_o spend_v and_o export_v a_o unspeakable_a quantity_n of_o beer_n with_o great_a gain_n which_o yield_v great_a profit_n to_o private_a citizen_n and_o to_o the_o prince_n or_o public_a senate_n in_o free_a city_n there_o be_v no_o merchandise_n of_o the_o world_n that_o more_o easy_o find_v a_o buyer_n in_o germany_n than_o this_o for_o the_o german_n traffic_n with_o stranger_n i_o will_v omit_v small_a commodity_n which_o be_v often_o sell_v though_o in_o less_o quantity_n yet_o with_o more_o gain_n than_o great_a and_o in_o this_o place_n i_o will_v only_o speak_v of_o the_o commodity_n of_o great_a moment_n aswell_o those_o that_o the_o country_n afford_v as_o those_o that_o buy_v in_o foreign_a part_n to_o be_v transport_v in_o their_o own_o ship_n the_o german_n export_n into_o italy_n linen_n clothes_n corn_n wax_n fetch_v from_o dantzk_n and_o those_o part_n and_o coin_a silver_n of_o their_o own_o which_o they_o also_o exchange_v uncoined_a with_o some_o quantity_n of_o gold_n into_o england_n they_o export_v board_n iron_n course_n linen_n clothes_n and_o of_o that_o
the_o bishopric_n of_o licge_n pertain_v to_o it_o wherein_o the_o city_n of_o liege_n be_v the_o bishop_n seat_n and_o the_o territory_n thereof_o yield_v a_o little_a quantity_n of_o a_o small_a wine_n and_o have_v mine_n yield_v a_o little_a iron_n some_o lead_n and_o brimstone_n and_o a_o very_a little_a quantity_n of_o good_a gold_n the_o mountain_n yield_v a_o black_a alabaster_n with_o marble_n and_o other_o stone_n especial_o stony_a coal_n in_o great_a quantity_n which_o be_v there_o find_v at_o first_o be_v now_o call_v general_o liege_n coal_n 11_o the_o dukedom_n of_o gelderland_n be_v of_o old_a inhabit_v by_o the_o menappij_n and_o sieambri_n and_o abound_v with_o excellent_a pasture_n and_o meadow_n so_o as_o great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n bring_v thither_o out_o of_o denmark_n to_o be_v sell_v be_v for_o great_a part_n fat_v there_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v nimmengen_n the_o second_o harduike_v a_o fortify_v city_n subject_a to_o the_o unite_a state_n and_o the_o three_o arnheim_n also_o subject_a to_o they_o 12_o the_o territory_n of_o west-freessand_a be_v divide_v as_o holland_n with_o artificial_a ditch_n and_o abound_v with_o eocellent_a pasture_n for_o fat_v of_o the_o great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o yield_v itself_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n of_o extraordinary_a bigness_n as_o horse_n of_o freesland_n vulgar_o know_v it_o have_v many_o city_n where_o of_o the_o chief_a be_v lewerden_n dockam_n fronikar_n a_o university_n and_o harlingen_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o nine_o other_o town_n fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o ditcbe_n this_o territory_n be_v subject_a or_o associate_v to_o the_o unite_a state_n 13_o the_o territory_n of_o groningen_n make_v part_n of_o freesland_n by_o cosmagrapher_n be_v also_o subject_a to_o the_o state_n and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n strong_o fortify_v and_o seat_v in_o a_o fenny_a soil_n 14_o the_o territory_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v also_o associate_v under_o the_o same_o unite_a state_n who_o chief_a and_o very_a pleasant_a city_n be_v call_v vtrecht_n 15_o the_o territory_n of_o transisole_n vulgar_o call_v de_fw-fr land_n over_o ysseli_n the_o land_n beyond_o yssell_n be_v also_o associate_v to_o the_o unite_a state_n whereof_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v deventry_n which_o besiege_v by_o the_o state_n army_n in_o the_o year_n 1591._o be_v then_o subdue_v and_o it_o lie_v near_o to_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v another_o city_n call_v swoll_v the_o unite_a province_n of_o netherlands_n through_o which_o only_o i_o do_v pass_v have_v a_o most_o intemperate_a air_n the_o winter_n cold_a be_v excessive_a and_o the_o summer_n heat_n far_o exceed_v situation_n the_o ordinary_a heat_n of_o that_o clime_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a be_v that_o the_o northern_a wind_n of_o themselves_o ordinary_o cold_a do_v here_o in_o a_o long_a course_n on_o all_o side_n glide_v upon_o the_o german_a sea_n thereby_o gather_v far_o great_a cold_a and_o so_o rush_v into_o those_o plain_a province_n no_o where_o stop_v either_o by_o mountain_n or_o wood_n there_o be_v no_o mountain_n scarce_o any_o hill_n no_o wood_n scarce_o any_o grove_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o violent_a passage_n with_o their_o uttermost_a force_n like_a reason_n may_v be_v give_v for_o the_o heat_n for_o the_o same_o open_a plain_n no_o way_n shadow_v from_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o opposition_n of_o wood_n or_o mountain_n must_v needs_o in_o summer_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o wind_n from_o land_n add_v that_o in_o winter_n the_o frequent_a river_n lake_n and_o pool_n or_o stand_a water_n in_o finite_o increase_v the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n these_o water_n aswell_o run_v as_o stand_v be_v almost_o all_o winter_n freeze_a over_o with_o a_o thick_a ice_n so_o as_o they_o will_v bear_v some_o hundreth_n of_o young_a man_n and_o woman_n slide_v upon_o they_o with_o patten_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n yea_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v zwidersea_n lie_v within_o land_n between_o holland_n and_o freseland_n though_o it_o be_v large_a and_o deep_a have_v only_o two_o flat_n or_o shoal_n yet_o be_v compass_v with_o land_n and_o the_o continent_n be_v many_o time_n in_o winter_n so_o freeze_a over_o as_o victualler_n erect_v tent_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o have_v beer_n and_o wine_n and_o fire_n make_v upon_o iron_n furnace_n to_o refresh_v such_o as_o pass_v upon_o sledge_n or_o slide_v upon_o iron_n pattern_n from_o one_o shore_n to_o the_o other_o this_o cold_a be_v the_o cause_n why_o their_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n be_v keep_v in_o stable_n to_o bring_v forth_o their_o young_a and_o howsoever_o the_o same_o be_v do_v in_o italy_n subject_n to_o great_a heat_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n as_o here_o but_o out_o of_o the_o too_o great_a tenderness_n of_o the_o italian_n towards_o the_o few_o cattle_n they_o have_v and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o how_o soever_o they_o use_v not_o hot_a stoave_n as_o the_o german_n do_v yet_o the_o woman_n as_o well_o at_o home_n as_o in_o the_o church_n to_o drive_v away_o cold_a put_v under_o they_o little_a pan_n of_o fire_n cover_v with_o box_n of_o wood_n bore_v full_a of_o hole_n in_o the_o top_n and_o this_o sordid_a remedy_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o by_o the_o high_a way_n in_o wagon_n which_o the_o dane_n or_o mosconite_n use_v not_o though_o oppress_v with_o great_a cold_a only_o some_o of_o the_o more_o noble_a woman_n dislike_a this_o remedy_n choose_v rather_o to_o wear_v breech_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o cold_a in_o this_o distemper_n of_o air_n it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v plenty_n of_o flower_n province_n and_o summer_n fruit_n no_o doubt_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o fatness_n of_o the_o soil_n water_v with_o frequent_a ditch_n and_o through_o the_o foresay_a heat_n of_o the_o summer_n they_o may_v have_v plenty_n of_o flower_n and_o fruit_n be_v it_o not_o impossible_a or_o very_a difficult_a to_o preserve_v they_o from_o perish_v by_o the_o winter_n cold_a and_o be_v not_o the_o inhabitant_n careless_a of_o such_o dainty_n though_o in_o late_a time_n as_o they_o have_v admit_v foreign_a manner_n so_o luxury_n have_v more_o power_n with_o they_o then_o former_o it_o have_v i_o have_v oft_o see_v one_o apple_n sell_v for_o a_o blank_a and_o those_o great_a cherry_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n grow_v not_o here_o but_o in_o flaunders_n and_o the_o territory_n within_o land_n they_o have_v abundance_n of_o butter_n cheese_n and_o root_n and_o howsoever_o they_o have_v not_o of_o their_o own_o full_a sufficiency_n of_o other_o thing_n to_o maintain_v life_n yet_o they_o abound_v with_o the_o same_o bring_v from_o other_o part_n some_o province_n as_o the_o bishopric_n of_o vtrecht_n yield_v corn_n to_o be_v transport_v but_o in_o general_a the_o unite_a province_n of_o which_o only_o i_o discourse_v in_o this_o place_n have_v not_o sufficient_a corn_n for_o their_o own_o use_n yet_o by_o traffic_n at_o dantzke_n they_o furnish_v themselves_o &_o many_o other_o nation_n therewith_o they_o have_v little_a plenty_n of_o river_n fish_n except_v only_a eales_n but_o in_o the_o mosa_n as_o it_o fall_v from_o dort_n to_o the_o sea_n they_o have_v plenty_n of_o salmon_n and_o other_o fish_n which_o fish_v do_v of_o old_a yield_v great_a profit_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o merchant_n and_o for_o sea_n fish_n salt_v and_o dry_v they_o make_v great_a traffic_n therewith_o myself_o lie_v for_o a_o passage_n in_o the_o island_n fly_v do_v see_v great_a quantity_n of_o shellfish_n sell_v at_o a_o very_a low_a rate_n great_a herd_n of_o ox_n and_o calf_n be_v yearly_o bring_v into_o these_o part_n out_o of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holst_n unite_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n in_o which_o part_n they_o feed_v most_o on_o dry_a and_o salt_n meat_n and_o these_o herd_n be_v fat_v in_o the_o rich_a pasture_n of_o gelderland_n and_o freesland_n there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o sea_n fowl_n especial_o in_o west-freesland_a and_o they_o want_v not_o land_n fowl_n they_o careful_o nourish_v stork_n as_o presage_v happiness_n to_o a_o aristocratical_a government_n make_v they_o nest_n on_o the_o top_n of_o public_a house_n and_o punish_v any_o that_o drive_v they_o away_o or_o trouble_v they_o in_o which_o kind_n also_o they_o preserve_v herne_z making_z nest_n in_o those_o grove_n which_o be_v only_o in_o few_o city_n they_o have_v a_o race_n of_o heavy_a horse_n and_o strong_a which_o they_o sell_v in_o sorraigne_a part_n use_v only_o their_o mare_n to_o draw_v wagon_n and_o for_o like_a use_n at_o home_n the_o province_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n as_o i_o former_o say_v burn_v their_o own_o earth_n by_o the_o frequent_a dig_v whereof_o they_o say_v the_o sea_n or_o lake_n
the_o title_n of_o great_a duke_n and_o be_v a_o most_o large_a province_n fenny_a and_o woody_a so_o as_o in_o summer_n there_o be_v no_o passage_n into_o it_o but_o in_o winter_n when_o the_o fen_n be_v freeze_v merchant_n trade_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n vilna_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n it_o have_v very_o few_o town_n and_o the_o village_n be_v common_o distant_a 20_o german_a mile_n one_o from_o the_o other_o they_o have_v plenty_n of_o honey_n wax_n a_o kind_n of_o beast_n like_o a_o ox_n call_v alce_n wild_a beast_n and_o rich_a fur_n but_o they_o scarce_o know_v the_o use_n of_o money_n 6_o volhinia_n be_v the_o most_o fertile_a province_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o full_a of_o fair_a town_n and_o castle_n 7_o russia_n or_o reutenia_n have_v many_o town_n whereof_o the_o most_o know_v be_v leopolis_n vulgar_o leimpurg_n and_o it_o be_v famous_a for_o swift_a and_o good_a horse_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o rich_a fur_n and_o other_o commodity_n 8_o last_o podolia_n abound_v with_o excellent_a pasture_n but_o have_v few_o city_n or_o town_n in_o general_n poland_n be_v subject_a to_o as_o great_a cold_a as_o the_o low_a part_n of_o germany_n lie_v under_o situation_n the_o same_o parallel_n and_o the_o country_n as_o they_o lie_v more_o northerly_a so_o they_o suffer_v more_o cold_a for_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o baltike_a sea_n the_o more_o it_o lie_v towards_o the_o east_n the_o more_o it_o still_o bend_v to_o the_o north_n beside_o that_o the_o plainness_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o frequency_n of_o lake_n and_o fen_n do_v more_o increase_v the_o cold_a they_o use_v stove_n heat_v with_o earthen_a oven_n for_o remedy_n against_o cold_a as_o the_o german_n do_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n and_o gentleman_n be_v moderate_a scarce_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o plentiful_a table_n and_o to_o exchange_v with_o merchant_n for_o wine_n and_o spice_n which_o fertilty_n they_o much_o use_v especial_o in_o dress_v of_o fish_n and_o for_o foreign_a stuff_v and_o clothes_n of_o silk_n and_o wool_n poland_n abound_v with_o beast_n aswell_o wild_a as_o tame_v and_o yield_v excellent_a horse_n not_o great_a but_o quick_a and_o stir_v neither_o do_v the_o gentleman_n more_o delight_n in_o any_o thing_n then_o in_o their_o horse_n so_o as_o they_o hang_v gold_n chain_n and_o lewel_n at_o their_o ear_n and_o paint_v they_o half_o over_o with_o exquisite_a colour_n but_o in_o that_o uncomely_a that_o they_o be_v not_o natural_a for_o horse_n as_o the_o carnatian_n colour_n and_o their_o hinder_a part_n they_o adorn_v with_o rich_a fur_n and_o skin_n of_o lion_n and_o leopard_n and_o the_o like_a aswell_o to_o terrify_v their_o enemy_n as_o to_o adorn_v and_o beautify_v their_o horse_n poland_n likewise_o abound_v with_o flesh_n whitemeate_n bird_n fresh-water-fish_n it_o be_v far_o within_o land_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n as_o pease_n and_o the_o like_a it_o have_v some_o but_o very_o few_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n towards_o the_o carpatian_n mountain_n of_o hungary_n and_o of_o iron_n and_o brimstone_n it_o abound_v with_o honey_n which_o they_o find_v in_o hollow_a tree_n and_o cave_n of_o the_o earth_n beside_o the_o husbandman_n hive_n it_o yield_v great_a quantity_n of_o wax_n flax_n linen_n clothes_n make_v thereof_o hemp_n pitch_n of_o both_o kind_n maft_n for_o ship_n bear_n and_o timber_n rich_a fur_n salt_n dig_v out_o of_o pit_n amber_n soape-ash_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n especial_o rye_n which_o have_v make_v daniske_n famous_a for_o relieve_n all_o nation_n therewith_o in_o time_n of_o dearth_n no_o marvel_n then_o if_o merchant_n bring_v unto_o they_o silk_n of_o italy_n cloth_n of_o england_n wine_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o very_a spice_n of_o india_n with_o most_o remote_a commodity_n since_o traffic_n they_o not_o only_o sell_v they_o at_o what_o price_n they_o list_v but_o also_o bring_v from_o thence_o such_o precious_a foresay_a commodity_n poland_n be_v all_o far_o within_o land_n except_v borussia_n vulgar_o prussen_n which_o with_o immunity_n be_v subject_a to_o this_o kingdom_n though_o i_o have_v describe_v it_o among_o the_o province_n of_o germany_n because_o the_o people_n be_v germane_a in_o language_n and_o manner_n and_o the_o very_a inhabitant_n of_o borussia_n have_v but_o few_o ship_n use_v stranger_n to_o export_v their_o commodity_n poland_n abound_v with_o the_o aforesaid_a most_o necessary_a commodity_n and_o the_o people_n live_v content_a with_o their_o own_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o rich_a because_o they_o want_v the_o foresay_a foreign_a commodity_n far_o bring_v and_o so_o dear_a and_o they_o have_v so_o little_a gold_n and_o silver_n as_o despise_v all_o in_o respect_n of_o it_o they_o sell_v all_o commodity_n at_o a_o most_o low_a rate_n especial_o those_o which_o be_v for_o daily_a food_n and_o unfit_a to_o be_v export_v and_o in_o truth_n myself_o have_v in_o poland_n and_o ireland_n 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than_o ever_o our_o progenitor_n have_v and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o all_o thing_n for_o diet_n and_o appartell_n and_o our_o very_a wanton_a desire_n be_v sell_v at_o much_o high_a price_n then_o in_o former_a age_n because_o our_o riches_n make_v we_o not_o able_a to_o want_v any_o thing_n to_o serve_v our_o appetite_n at_o what_o price_n soever_o it_o be_v set_v again_o for_o italy_n it_o have_v no_o great_a store_n of_o flesh_n bird_n fish_n and_o like_a thing_n for_o food_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o populousnesse_n thereof_o yet_o the_o inhabitant_n hold_v it_o no_o disgrace_n to_o be_v spare_v in_o diet_n and_o modest_a in_o apparel_n so_o it_o be_v cleanly_a in_o regard_n of_o this_o general_a temperance_n and_o that_o the_o nobility_n disdain_v not_o to_o weave_v silk_n and_o trade_n for_o they_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o that_o country_n howsoever_o all_o thing_n be_v sell_v there_o at_o most_o dear_a price_n yet_o no_o prince_n consider_v thing_n to_o be_v consider_v no_o gentleman_n no_o merchant_n of_o the_o universal_a world_n have_v great_a treasure_n and_o wealth_n than_o those_o of_o italy_n i_o have_v say_v that_o poland_n do_v abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o flesh_n whitmeate_n freshwater_n fish_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o food_n and_o that_o it_o yield_v no_o wine_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n seldom_o drink_v but_o in_o place_n thereof_o they_o use_v beer_n which_o they_o of_o dantzk_n brew_v very_o strong_a and_o good_a and_o they_o make_v a_o drink_n of_o honey_n which_o they_o esteem_v almost_o as_o much_o as_o wine_n and_o the_o best_a composition_n thereof_o be_v make_v in_o the_o province_n of_o masjovia_n they_o have_v such_o store_n of_o butter_n as_o i_o have_v see_v they_o anoint_v cart_n wheel_n therewith_o but_o it_o be_v more_o white_a and_o less_o savoury_a than_o we_o this_o kingdom_n have_v few_o city_n and_o if_o a_o stranger_n will_v for_o a_o time_n sojourn_v in_o any_o of_o they_o he_o shall_v easy_o find_v a_o german_a or_o netherlander_n to_o be_v his_o host_n who_o will_v entertain_v he_o more_o commodious_o than_o any_o of_o that_o nation_n though_o perhaps_o at_o extraordinary_a rate_n as_o myself_o find_v abide_v with_o a_o netherlander_n at_o crakaw_n the_o inn_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n afford_v convenient_a bed_n and_o plenty_n of_o flesh_n and_o freshwater_n fish_n and_o these_o fish_n they_o dress_v with_o pepper_n and_o spice_n more_o then_o enough_o for_o which_o kind_n of_o cookery_n the_o polonian_n be_v praise_v above_o the_o german_n or_o any_o other_o nation_n yet_o the_o spite_n be_v far_o bring_v and_o dear_o sell_v make_v the_o sauce_n far_o more_o costly_a than_o the_o fish_n itself_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o gentleman_n who_o have_v not_o the_o skill_n and_o do_v not_o use_v to_o dress_v fish_n for_o his_o own_o eat_n in_o
of_o they_o have_v not_o see_v the_o village_n and_o city_n within_o ten_o mile_n of_o their_o dwelling_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o great_a part_n of_o the_o italian_n have_v nothing_o to_o boast_v of_o but_o their_o natural_a wit_n while_o our_o nation_n beyond_o their_o alps_n beside_o natural_a gift_n have_v wisdom_n gain_v by_o experience_n italy_n be_v most_o populous_a so_o as_o gentleman_n palace_n &_o land_n belong_v to_o they_o be_v common_o confine_v within_o some_o few_o enclosure_n the_o castle_n city_n village_n and_o palace_n be_v most_o frequent_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o land_n be_v narrow_a and_o not_o well_o capable_a of_o so_o much_o people_n they_o plant_v and_o sow_v in_o the_o very_a ditch_n of_o the_o high_a way_n in_o the_o furrow_n of_o land_n upon_o the_o wall_n and_o ditch_n of_o city_n and_o castle_n yea_o to_o the_o very_a door_n of_o private_a house_n fit_v each_o least_o corner_n as_o well_o to_o profit_v as_o beauty_n only_o lombardy_n have_v large_a and_o open_a field_n with_o pastufe_n to_o feed_v sheep_n and_o cow_n and_o with_o plenty_n of_o whitmeat_n for_o they_o have_v delicate_a butter_n which_o be_v not_o otherwhere_o to_o be_v find_v except_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o pisa_n or_o of_o the_o river_n arno_n all_o other_o place_n use_v oil_n in_o stead_n of_o it_o near_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n it_o yield_v excellent_a cheese_n much_o prize_v of_o very_a prince_n in_o foreign_a part_n whether_o great_a quantity_n thereof_o be_v transport_v and_o great_a extract_v into_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n lombardy_n also_o afford_v sheep_n to_o toscany_n and_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n as_o sicily_n do_v corn_n whereby_o of_o old_a it_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v the_o garner_n of_o rome_n italy_n have_v great_a store_n of_o goat_n the_o milk_n whereof_o be_v so_o nutritive_a as_o they_o give_v it_o to_o the_o weak_a body_n for_o a_o restorative_n great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n be_v bring_v into_o italy_n out_o of_o hungary_n and_o from_o diverse_a country_n of_o the_o alps_n but_o the_o hungarian_a ox_n grow_v lean_a with_o drive_v far_o and_o find_v in_o italy_n no_o pasture_n wherein_o they_o may_v be_v fat_v this_o make_v italian_n base_o to_o esteem_v of_o beef_n out_o of_o lombardy_n the_o italian_n have_v few_o or_o no_o catle_n all_o italy_n be_v like_o a_o most_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o have_v few_o pasture_n and_o this_o make_v the_o italian_n so_o tender_a towards_o the_o few_o cattle_n they_o have_v as_o for_o fear_n of_o cold_a forsooth_o in_o that_o hot_a clime_n they_o lead_v they_o into_o stable_n when_o they_o be_v to_o bring_v forth_o their_o young_a in_o the_o plain_a country_n of_o lombardy_n they_o use_v horse_n and_o especial_o mare_n of_o a_o exceed_o little_a race_n to_o ride_v upon_o and_o for_o bear_v of_o burden_n and_o ox_n to_o draw_v cart_n and_o sometime_o caroche_n vulgar_o carozzi_n but_o in_o the_o mountain_n and_o hilly_a country_n they_o use_v ass_n and_o mule_n seldom_o horse_n to_o ride_v upon_o and_o for_o burden_n in_o the_o roman_a territory_n i_o have_v see_v mavy_a beast_n call_v buffol_n like_o ox_n but_o great_a and_o more_o deform_a have_v great_a horn_n with_o foul_a nostril_n cast_v up_o into_o the_o air_n it_o be_v a_o slow_a and_o dull_a beast_n yet_o be_v provoke_v have_v malice_n enough_o and_o the_o back_n thereof_o be_v common_o bare_a of_o hair_n and_o ever_o almost_o gall_v they_o eat_v not_o the_o flesh_n thereof_o but_o trade_n with_o the_o hide_v as_o with_o those_o of_o ox_n and_o this_o beast_n be_v hold_v commodious_a for_o husbandry_n and_o patient_a of_o labour_n they_o have_v no_o race_n of_o horse_n for_o beauty_n or_o service_n but_o only_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n ass_n be_v common_o sell_v for_o 10_o crown_n a_o piece_n and_o a_o mule_n for_o 50_o or_o 60_o gold_n crown_n which_o beast_n be_v only_o use_v in_o all_o italy_n except_v only_a lombardy_n of_o the_o mule_n i_o observe_v that_o he_o will_v go_v under_o a_o heavy_a burden_n from_o daybreak_a in_o summer_n to_o dark_a night_n without_o any_o bating_n or_o rest_n by_o the_o way_n only_o his_o meat_n be_v tie_v in_o a_o net_n before_o his_o mouth_n so_o as_o he_o eat_v while_o he_o go_v and_o his_o pace_n be_v slow_a and_o when_o his_o burden_n be_v take_v off_o at_o night_n he_o tumble_v and_o rub_v his_o back_n in_o the_o dust_n to_o cool_v it_o and_o be_v thereby_o more_o refresh_v from_o weariness_n than_o a_o horse_n can_v be_v with_o lie_v half_o the_o night_n otherwise_o he_o lie_v not_o down_o in_o the_o stable_n scarce_o once_o in_o six_o month_n a_o mule_n be_v beget_v between_o a_o horse_n 〈◊〉_d &_o a_o she_o ass_n but_o a_o mule_n mount_v a_o she_o mule_n a_o ass_n or_o any_o beast_n whatsoever_o do_v never_o in_o gender_n of_o they_o and_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o seed_n be_v yield_v for_o cause_n thereof_o narrow_a italy_n can_v bear_v red_a or_o fallow_a dear_a only_o the_o wood_n of_o toscany_n yield_v some_o few_o wild_a boar_n which_o be_v preserve_v for_o the_o great_a duke_n game_n otherwise_o a_o few_o wild_a beast_n may_v soon_o make_v great_a spoil_n in_o so_o rich_a and_o well_o till_v field_n as_o be_v these_o of_o italy_n the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n thereof_o lie_v upon_o the_o south_n sun_n be_v in_o general_n most_o fertile_a or_o fruitful_a of_o all_o other_o such_o be_v the_o field_n and_o hill_n or_o the_o neapolitan_a territory_n such_o be_v the_o mountain_n and_o hill_n of_o liguria_n lie_v upon_o the_o tyrrhene_a sea_n such_o be_v the_o territory_n about_o the_o lake_n of_o gardo_fw-it vulgar_o il_fw-fr lago_n di_fw-it gardo_fw-it lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o alps_n the_o field_n of_o lombardy_n be_v less_o happy_a in_o yield_a fruit_n but_o give_v excellent_a pasture_n and_o corn_n where_o the_o husbandman_n make_v use_v of_o the_o very_a furrow_n between_o the_o acre_n for_o as_o in_o the_o acre_n he_o sow_v corn_n so_o in_o the_o furrow_n he_o plant_v elm_n tree_n the_o lopping_n whereof_o serve_v he_o to_o burn_v and_o likewise_o plant_v vine_n which_o shoot_v up_o in_o height_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o those_o tree_n but_o these_o vine_n yield_v but_o a_o small_a wine_n by_o reason_n they_o grow_v so_o high_a and_o in_o a_o plain_a country_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o italy_n they_o plant_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o field_n olive_n and_o almond_n tree_n and_o under_o they_o sow_v corn_n and_o in_o the_o furrow_n plant_v vine_n which_o shoot_v up_o rest_v upon_o short_a stake_n and_o yield_v strong_a wine_n of_o diverse_a sort_n because_o they_o grow_v not_o high_a and_o the_o ground_n be_v hilly_a have_v more_o benefit_n from_o the_o sun_n beat_v upon_o it_o the_o soil_n of_o toscany_n be_v hilly_a and_o stony_a seem_v to_o i_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n to_o be_v barren_a but_o after_o i_o find_v it_o not_o only_o to_o yield_v fruit_n plentiful_o but_o also_o good_a increase_n of_o corn_n as_o of_o one_o measure_n sow_v common_o eight_o or_o ten_o measure_n often_o fourteen_o and_o sometime_o twenty_o five_o neither_o do_v they_o give_v the_o ground_n rest_n by_o lay_v it_o fallow_a as_o we_o do_v but_o each_o second_o year_n they_o sow_v part_n of_o it_o with_o bean_n and_o pulse_n yield_v plentiful_a increase_n and_o then_o bury_v the_o stubble_n to_o rot_v in_o the_o ground_n make_v it_o thereby_o fat_a to_o bear_v wheat_n again_o myself_o observe_v that_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o alps_n they_o gather_v wheat_n and_o rye_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o then_o sow_v the_o same_o field_n with_o light_a kind_n of_o grain_n which_o they_o gather_v in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o land_n the_o italian_n not_o only_o carry_v not_o any_o grain_n into_o foreign_a part_n but_o also_o the_o merchant_n bring_v grain_n to_o they_o be_v cherish_v by_o the_o prince_n with_o fair_a word_n and_o reward_n that_o they_o may_v come_v again_o more_o special_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n who_o take_v care_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o country_n not_o only_a grain_n from_o sicily_n and_o all_o other_o part_n but_o also_o sheep_n out_o of_o lombardy_n which_o he_o divide_v among_o his_o subject_n at_o what_o price_n he_o list_v take_v this_o charge_n upon_o he_o to_o see_v that_o his_o people_n want_v not_o victual_n as_o well_o for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o his_o own_o great_a gain_n italy_n yield_v plenty_n of_o orange_n which_o tree_n be_v most_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v yield_v fruit_n three_o time_n each_o year_n and_o bear_v at_o one_o
this_o day_n so_o they_o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n by_o receive_v the_o stipend_n and_o the_o value_n of_o their_o diet_n for_o the_o voyage_n care_v not_o for_o the_o experience_n and_o rather_o desire_v to_o stay_v at_o home_n then_o trouble_v the_o ship_n any_o further_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o venetian_n altogether_o use_v greek_n aswell_o for_o common_a mariner_n as_o for_o officer_n and_o master_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o these_o greek_n as_o i_o have_v often_o find_v by_o experience_n except_o they_o can_v see_v the_o shore_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o frequent_a isle_n may_v often_o be_v see_v be_v often_o in_o doubt_n sometime_o ignorant_a where_o they_o be_v and_o the_o least_o storm_n arise_v make_v such_o a_o noise_n and_o confusion_n as_o they_o bewray_v their_o ignorance_n and_o want_n of_o courage_n our_o english_a ship_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o harbour_n of_o venice_n together_o with_o a_o venetian_a ship_n will_v sail_v into_o syria_n and_o return_v back_o again_o before_o the_o venetian_a ship_n can_v come_v thither_o whereof_o two_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v one_o that_o the_o english_a mariner_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o voyage_n not_o by_o the_o day_n or_o month_n of_o absence_n contrary_o the_o greek_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o italian_n after_o the_o day_n of_o absence_n not_o after_o the_o voyage_n the_o other_o reason_n be_v that_o not_o only_o the_o italian_a ship_n be_v huge_a and_o great_a and_o slow_a of_o sail_n but_o also_o the_o master_n upon_o the_o first_o change_n of_o wind_n or_o foresee_v of_o ill_a weather_n either_o for_o fear_n or_o because_o they_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o day_n not_o by_o the_o voyage_n present_o put_v into_o some_o haven_n whence_o common_o they_o can_v come_v forth_o but_o with_o one_o or_o very_o few_o wind_n whereas_o the_o english_a on_o the_o contrary_n have_v not_o only_o nimble_a swift_a ship_n but_o themselves_o be_v so_o 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house_n of_o austria_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1519._o philip_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n become_v heir_n to_o those_o kingdom_n and_o die_v young_a before_o his_o father_n in_o the_o year_n 1506._o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_z die_v in_o the_o year_n 1558._o by_o his_o wife_n isabel_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n this_o be_v the_o first_o family_n of_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n to_o this_o day_n reign_v in_o spain_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n bear_v of_o anne_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o two_o sister_n catherin-borne_a of_o isabel_n of_o valoss_n wife_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o sanoy_n and_o isabel_n clara_n eugenia_n wife_n to_o archduke_n albert_n and_o bear_v of_o anne_n of_o austria_n by_o anne_n of_o austria_n james_n die_v of_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n ferdinand_n die_v a_o child_n charles_n dentatus_n by_o marie_n of_o portugal_n by_o his_o father_n permission_n put_v 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contract_n make_v by_o maximilian_n i_o emperor_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o hungary_n and_o also_o by_o his_o say_a wife_n right_a k._n of_o bohemia_n &_o die_v anno_o 1564._o maximilian_n the_o second_o emperor_z marry_v to_o mary_n sister_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n die_v anno_o 1576._o this_o be_v the_o second_o family_n of_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n to_o this_o day_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n ferdinand_n die_v a_o child_n in_o the_o year_n 1552._o rodulp_n 2_o of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o eight_o emperor_n of_o this_o family_n choose_a king_n of_o the_o roman_n 1575._o emperor_n 1576._o succeed_a king_n of_o hungary_n 1572_o king_n of_o bohemia_n 1575._o he_o be_v at_o this_o time_n emperor_n and_o live_v unmarried_a 3._o son_n ernestus_n govern_v netherlands_n and_o die_v unmarried_a 4._o matthew_n unmarried_a 5._o maximilian_n unmarried_a 6._o albert_n surrender_v his_o
city_n subject_n to_o they_o lest_o they_o shall_v thereby_o be_v provoke_v to_o make_v league_n with_o the_o free_a city_n and_o so_o make_v themselves_o free_a and_o this_o cause_n alone_o make_v the_o prince_n less_o able_a to_o give_v strong_a help_n to_o the_o emperor_n if_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v it_o again_o the_o free_a city_n fear_v the_o ambition_n of_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n for_o as_o most_o of_o the_o city_n of_o old_a subject_n to_o the_o emperor_n or_o to_o particular_a prince_n get_v their_o freedom_n in_o civil_a war_n by_o assist_v one_o of_o the_o party_n or_o else_o by_o privilege_n grant_v by_o favour_n or_o buy_v for_o money_n or_o else_o by_o open_a force_n of_o arm_n so_o they_o think_v it_o likely_a that_o the_o prince_n upon_o the_o change_n of_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n will_v omit_v no_o fit_a occasion_n to_o bring_v they_o again_o into_o subjection_n and_o the_o say_a prince_n do_v not_o only_o fear_v the_o say_v free_a city_n for_o combyne_v with_o their_o subject_n but_o have_v also_o mutual_a jealousy_n among_o themselves_o as_o well_o for_o inheritance_n as_o for_o the_o difference_n of_o religion_n last_o all_o and_o each_o of_o these_o state_n fear_v the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n lest_o he_o shall_v break_v the_o absolute_a power_n they_o have_v in_o their_o own_o territory_n or_o lest_o he_o shall_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n make_v they_o more_o obedient_a to_o himself_o or_o lest_o he_o shall_v oppress_v they_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n either_o of_o his_o own_o motion_n or_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o pope_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o he_o who_o dare_v not_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o emperor_n yet_o dare_v deny_v to_o help_v he_o and_o he_o that_o dare_v not_o deny_v help_n yet_o dare_v either_o fail_n in_o performance_n or_o by_o delay_n make_v it_o unprofitable_a beside_o that_o by_o nature_n the_o decree_n and_o counsel_n of_o many_o head_n be_v carry_v with_o less_o secrecy_n and_o be_v seldom_o execute_v with_o convenient_a speed_n and_o that_o for_o which_o many_o care_n each_o one_o neglect_n as_o piato_n faith_n dispute_v against_o community_n also_o the_o emperor_n power_n be_v many_o other_o way_n weaken_v first_o that_o the_o german_n in_o the_o very_a war_n against_o the_o turk_n slow_o grant_v or_o plain_o refuse_v any_o contribution_n or_o subsidy_n and_o will_v little_o rejoice_v that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v have_v a_o great_a victory_n against_o the_o turk_n partly_o lest_o he_o shall_v turn_v his_o force_n upon_o the_o absolute_a prince_n or_o city_n of_o germany_n partly_o lest_o the_o emperor_n then_o be_v as_o they_o open_o profess_v shall_v spend_v the_o money_n contribute_v in_o his_o private_a lust_n not_o in_o the_o public_a affair_n and_o last_o because_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v common_a but_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o conquest_n shall_v only_o be_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n for_o which_o cause_v the_o prince_n and_o city_n use_v to_o deny_v contribution_n of_o money_n towards_o the_o turkish_a war_n and_o rather_o choose_v to_o send_v and_o maintain_v band_n of_o soldier_n in_o hungary_n under_o their_o own_o pay_n for_o a_o set_a time_n and_o these_o band_n be_v so_o common_o send_v without_o order_n or_o mutual_a consent_n and_o so_o slow_o as_o when_o some_o of_o the_o band_n come_v to_o the_o army_n other_o band_n have_v serve_v out_o the_o appoint_a time_n desire_v leave_v to_o return_v home_o thus_o they_o seldom_o meet_v together_o to_o attempt_v any_o brave_a enterprise_n &_o while_o part_n of_o the_o force_n be_v expect_v the_o occasion_n of_o good_a adventure_n be_v lose_v second_o the_o emperor_n be_v more_o weak_a because_o the_o meeting_n of_o parliament_n which_o they_o call_v dytetaes_n require_v the_o expectance_n of_o some_o month_n beside_o the_o delay_n of_o counsel_n after_o the_o meeting_n and_o the_o contrariecy_n of_o opinion_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v great_a in_o mind_n so_o ill_o unite_v three_o because_o the_o german_n unwise_o think_v that_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o turk_n hang_v over_o they_o yet_o be_v a_o less_o and_o more_o remove_v evil_a than_o the_o jealousy_n of_o their_o private_a estate_n and_o fear_v to_o be_v oppress_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n last_o because_o the_o german_n think_v it_o not_o equal_a to_o be_v at_o public_a charge_n to_o recover_v the_o private_a city_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n from_o the_o turk_n these_o thing_n make_v the_o great_a power_n of_o germany_n so_o weak_a that_o as_o the_o whole_a body_n pine_v away_o while_o the_o hand_n deny_v meat_n to_o the_o belly_n so_o not_o only_o the_o empire_n to_o the_o general_a shame_n of_o christian_n draw_v the_o last_o breath_n under_o the_o turkish_a tyranny_n while_o the_o disagree_v and_o sluggish_a christian_a prince_n deny_v help_v in_o this_o case_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o oppose_v the_o weak_a branch_n of_o that_o house_n to_o the_o most_o powerful_a force_n of_o the_o turk_n but_o also_o it_o may_v just_o be_v fear_v lest_o other_o kingdom_n and_o the_o very_a name_n of_o christian_n shall_v be_v utter_o consume_v in_o this_o fire_n daily_o creep_v and_o increase_v upon_o we_o which_o god_n in_o his_o mercy_n forbid_v next_o to_o the_o say_a vassal_n to_o the_o emperor_n a_o king_n a_o palatine_a a_o duke_n a_o marquesse_n prince_n and_o three_o archbishop_n the_o seven_o elector_n of_o old_a be_v institute_v four_o duke_n of_o the_o empire_n namely_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n of_o brunswick_n of_o suevia_n and_o of_o lorraine_n and_o four_o langrave_v and_o of_o each_o degree_n four_o whereof_o some_o be_v at_o this_o day_n extinguish_v and_o many_o other_o have_v since_o be_v create_v by_o diverse_a emperor_n in_o like_a sort_n of_o old_a be_v institute_v four_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n namely_o augsburg_n call_v of_o the_o vandal_n for_o difference_n aquisgranum_n vulgar_o ache_n mentz_n and_o lubeck_n city_n bishop_n sprirituall_a prince_n be_v of_o old_a twenty_o seven_o in_o number_n whereof_o some_o bishop_n have_v secular_a dominion_n only_o by_o habit_n distinguish_v from_o secular_a prince_n but_o the_o churchman_n know_v no_o mean_a not_o content_a with_o tithe_n but_o scarce_o leave_v that_o portion_n to_o the_o layman_n have_v cause_v prince_n first_o to_o make_v law_n against_o inordinate_a joust_n to_o the_o church_n and_o then_o by_o other_o vanity_n provoke_v they_o to_o reform_v this_o abundance_n of_o their_o riches_n the_o impurity_n of_o their_o life_n and_o the_o falsehood_n of_o their_o doctrine_n so_o as_o at_o this_o day_n many_o bishopricke_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o secular_a prince_n within_o their_o own_o dominion_n under_o the_o title_n of_o administrator_n in_o this_o sort_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o rest_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o marquesse_n of_o brandeburg_n be_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n call_v the_o administrator_n of_o holla_n not_o only_o the_o emperor_n but_o also_o many_o prince_n prince_n of_o germany_n as_o well_o secular_a as_o spiritual_a have_v kingly_a power_n in_o their_o own_o dominion_n and_o these_o absolute_a prince_n be_v so_o many_o in_o number_n as_o a_o passenger_n in_o each_o day_n journey_n shall_v observe_v one_o or_o two_o change_n of_o prince_n money_n and_o religion_n furthermore_o in_o free_a city_n here_o the_o patrician_n order_n there_o the_o common_a people_n and_o city_n other_o where_o both_o with_o mix_a power_n govern_v the_o city_n in_o such_o absolute_a freedom_n as_o most_o of_o the_o city_n have_v regal_a right_n of_o make_v peace_n or_o war_n of_o coin_v money_n and_o of_o like_a privilege_n but_o the_o plebeian_n among_o they_o prove_v they_o never_o so_o rich_a can_v have_v any_o high_a degree_n and_o their_o governement_n be_v with_o such_o equity_n equality_n and_o moderation_n as_o no_o degree_n be_v subject_a one_o to_o the_o other_o but_o all_o equal_o to_o the_o law_n of_o these_o prince_n secular_a and_o spiritual_a and_o of_o the_o deputy_n for_o free_a city_n meet_v in_o dietaes_n parliament_n which_o they_o call_v ditetaes_n be_v the_o true_a image_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o they_o deliberate_v of_o great_a affair_n and_o impose_v contribution_n from_o which_o only_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v free_a by_o privilege_n grant_v from_o charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n as_o i_o have_v former_o say_v the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o empire_n be_v aristocratical_a over_o which_o the_o general_n emperor_n shall_v be_v as_o head_n appoint_v the_o meeting_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o cause_v the_o decree_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v become_v a_o
mere_a title_n and_o his_o authority_n have_v no_o sinew_n so_o as_o he_o can_v neither_o call_v they_o if_o they_o think_v not_o good_a to_o come_v nor_o decree_v any_o thing_n if_o they_o be_v unwilling_a nor_o compel_v those_o that_o be_v refractory_a and_o the_o very_a prince_n be_v not_o constant_a to_o their_o own_o judgement_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o imminent_a danger_n from_o the_o turk_n nor_o active_a in_o their_o own_o motion_n concern_v the_o public_a cause_n but_o be_v diverse_o distract_v between_o fear_n to_o increase_v the_o suspect_a power_n of_o the_o emperor_n by_o help_v he_o or_o to_o stir_v up_o civil_a war_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o disunited_n state_n by_o make_v open_a opposition_n to_o his_o authority_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n nothing_o be_v more_o frequent_a with_o they_o then_o bold_o to_o refuse_v either_o appearance_n in_o the_o emperor_n court_n or_o obedience_n to_o any_o other_o of_o his_o commandment_n that_o be_v unpleasing_a to_o they_o and_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o myself_o there_o observe_v that_o a_o great_a prince_n of_o germany_n for_o good_a respect_n nameless_a to_o who_o the_o emperor_n have_v engage_v certain_a city_n for_o money_n borrow_v of_o he_o when_o the_o emperor_n lend_v the_o money_n by_o ambassador_n desire_a restitution_n of_o the_o town_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o restore_v the_o same_o but_o can_v not_o be_v induce_v to_o appear_v at_o prage_n by_o his_o substitute_n to_o compound_v this_o difference_n and_o it_o seem_v more_o strange_a to_o i_o that_o diverse_a other_o ambassador_n come_v to_o the_o city_n the_o same_o time_n have_v all_o audience_n before_o those_o from_o the_o emperor_n who_o stay_v long_o before_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o decline_a generosity_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o fearful_a danger_n hang_v over_o they_o from_o the_o turk_n nourish_v this_o confidence_n in_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o indeed_o the_o turkish_a war_n do_v so_o employ_v or_o rather_o bind_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n as_o be_v they_o never_o so_o valiant_a yet_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v rather_o to_o suffer_v any_o thing_n from_o these_o christian_a prince_n then_o by_o oppose_v they_o to_o be_v devour_v by_o infidel_n neither_o can_v the_o private_a calamity_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o public_a misery_n of_o all_o christian_n in_o this_o point_n be_v sufficient_o bewail_v i_o say_v the_o private_a calamitic_n of_o germany_n because_o the_o member_n be_v most_o strong_a if_o they_o be_v unite_v yet_o be_v without_o sinew_n thus_o disjoin_v and_o have_v no_o common_a force_n though_o in_o each_o part_n they_o be_v strong_a i_o say_v the_o public_a calamity_n of_o christian_n because_o howsoever_o the_o private_a prince_n of_o germany_n be_v of_o great_a power_n yet_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v weak_a the_o daily_a victory_n of_o the_o turk_n threaten_v destruction_n not_o only_o to_o germany_n but_o to_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n the_o duke_n of_o florence_n of_o savoy_n and_o of_o mantua_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n who_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o draw_v to_o be_v his_o vassal_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n of_o burgundy_n with_o diverse_a duke_n and_o earl_n of_o netherlands_n after_o a_o sort_n acknowledge_v the_o safe_a and_o far_o remove_v patronage_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o they_o neither_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o not_o pertain_v to_o they_o nor_o contribute_v any_o money_n to_o uphold_v the_o dignity_n thereof_o except_o perhaps_o sometime_o in_o the_o common_a cause_n of_o the_o turkish_a war_n they_o lend_v the_o emperor_n some_o money_n which_o no_o doubt_n all_o other_o christian_a prince_n will_v no_o less_o do_v who_o have_v no_o bond_n of_o subjection_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n by_o a_o double_a bond_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holst_n the_o king_n of_o swetia_n the_o canton_n of_o the_o sweitzer_n and_o the_o grison_n inhabit_v the_o snowy_a alps_n be_v of_o old_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o in_o time_n these_o feather_n pluck_v from_o the_o eagle_n have_v grow_v into_o new_a body_n and_o at_o this_o day_n do_v not_o at_o all_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n in_o germany_n the_o tolles_n and_o tax_n be_v frequent_a as_o the_o number_n of_o absolute_a prince_n be_v renenew_n great_a who_o impose_v they_o in_o their_o several_a territory_n upon_o all_o passenger_n and_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n or_o very_o small_a pack_n scholar_n of_o university_n only_o except_v who_o pass_v free_a for_o their_o person_n and_o good_n but_o above_o all_o other_o prince_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o his_o due_a place_n seem_v best_a to_o have_v learn_v the_o art_n of_o shear_v his_o subject_n so_o as_o he_o not_o only_o imitate_v but_o be_v equal_a in_o this_o point_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n boterus_n relate_v that_o the_o emperor_n of_o his_o own_o hereditary_a dominion_n have_v the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n and_o beside_o exact_v five_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n ordinary_o and_o as_o much_o more_o by_o extraordinary_a mean_n man_n of_o good_a credit_n have_v affirm_v to_o i_o that_o the_o province_n of_o silesia_n alone_o subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n as_o king_n of_o bohemia_n yield_v he_o each_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n 60000_o gold_n gulden_n or_o crown_n by_o which_o may_v be_v conjecture_v what_o he_o receive_v of_o his_o other_o large_a dominion_n yet_o silesia_n yield_v more_o than_o any_o one_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o respect_n that_o of_o the_o twelve_o dukedom_n therein_o contain_v eight_o be_v fall_v to_o the_o emperor_n for_o want_v of_o heires-maies_a the_o bishop_n of_o silesia_n be_v call_v the_o golden_a bishop_n and_o the_o same_o province_n have_v thirty_o abbey_n be_v most_o rich_a in_o that_o and_o all_o other_o respect_n at_o prage_n subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n as_o king_n of_o bohemia_n i_o observe_v that_o every_o house_n pay_v he_o yearly_o three_o dollar_n but_o this_o burden_n equal_o impose_v on_o thatch_a house_n and_o stately_a palace_n seem_v unequal_o share_v the_o citizen_n agree_v among_o themselves_o of_o a_o more_o equal_a division_n thereof_o so_o as_o i_o remember_v that_o my_o host_n house_n purchase_v for_o three_o hundred_o dollar_n pay_v yearly_o to_o the_o emperor_n nine_o dollar_n beside_o other_o charge_n of_o maintain_v poor_a scholar_n of_o watch_n and_o the_o like_a impose_v upon_o each_o master_n of_o a_o family_n in_o each_o several_a parish_n for_o which_o he_o also_o pay_v two_o dollar_n yearly_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o brewer_n of_o beer_n for_o each_o brew_n pay_v six_o dollar_n to_o the_o emperor_n which_o tribute_n in_o one_o city_n of_o prage_n be_v say_v to_o pass_v five_o hundred_o dollar_n weekly_a also_o the_o emperor_n exact_v of_o his_o subject_n for_o each_o tun_n of_o wine_n draw_v a_o doller_n and_o ten_o grosh_n for_o each_o bushel_n of_o corn_n buy_v in_o the_o market_n not_o the_o private_a corn_n of_o their_o own_o spend_v in_o their_o house_n one_o silver_n grosh_n these_o and_o like_a tribute_n be_v at_o first_o grant_v for_o certain_a year_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n but_o prince_n know_v well_o to_o impose_v exaction_n and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o depose_v they_o the_o emperor_n give_v a_o city_n to_o the_o jew_n for_o their_o dwell_n at_o prage_n who_o be_v admit_v in_o no_o city_n of_o germany_n except_v only_o at_o franckfort_n where_o they_o have_v assign_v to_o they_o a_o street_n for_o their_o dwell_n of_o which_o jew_n upon_o all_o occasion_n he_o borrow_v money_n and_o many_o way_n shears_n those_o bloodsucker_n of_o christian_n the_o german_n impose_v great_a tax_n upon_o all_o foreign_a commodity_n bring_v into_o their_o haven_n and_o not_o only_o upon_o man_n person_n and_o upon_o commodity_n jade_v on_o beast_n to_o be_v distract_v from_o city_n to_o city_n but_o even_o upon_o small_a burden_n to_o be_v carry_v on_o a_o man_n shoulder_n as_o they_o pass_v through_o their_o fort_n or_o city_n which_o they_o use_v to_o build_v upon_o their_o confine_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o only_a scholar_n of_o university_n be_v free_a from_o these_o frequent_a exaction_n for_o their_o body_n and_o good_n touch_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o empire_n itself_o boterus_n relate_v that_o it_o receive_v yearly_o seven_o thousand_o thousand_o crown_n or_o gold_n gulden_n and_o this_o revenue_n be_v of_o small_a moment_n for_o such_o great_a affair_n if_o he_o contain_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n under_o this_o taxation_n since_o otherwise_o a_o communication_n of_o treasure_n can_v be_v expect_v
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the_o laity_n that_o no_o elector_n or_o prince_n shall_v maintain_v less_o than_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o each_o earl_n shall_v maintain_v one_o horseman_n that_o knight_n shall_v contribute_v according_a to_o their_o estate_n that_o the_o jew_n shall_v pay_v by_o the_o pole_n one_o gold_n gulden_n yearly_a the_o rich_a pay_v for_o the_o poor_a that_o all_o preacher_n shall_v in_o the_o pulpit_n exhort_v man_n willing_o to_o give_v these_o contribution_n give_v hope_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v diminish_v according_a to_o the_o booty_n get_v by_o victory_n and_o that_o bishop_n shall_v make_v collection_n of_o this_o money_n and_o deliver_v it_o over_o to_o the_o counsellor_n of_o the_o state_n twenty_o noble_a man_n be_v at_o that_o time_n choose_v to_o have_v care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o matter_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n who_o in_o difficult_a accident_n be_v to_o call_v unto_o they_o the_o six_o elector_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o the_o emperor_n person_n not_o reckon_v and_o certain_a other_o prince_n and_o this_o must_v always_o be_v understand_v that_o these_o collection_n be_v make_v in_o germany_n with_o great_a severity_n or_o strictness_n where_o he_o that_o dissemble_v his_o full_a wealth_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o repair_v all_o the_o damage_n the_o commonwealth_n have_v sustain_v thereby_o and_o shall_v be_v also_o deep_o fine_v when_o the_o fraud_n be_v make_v know_v which_o at_o least_o will_v appear_v at_o the_o death_n of_o each_o private_a man_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n so_o as_o these_o subsidy_n must_v needs_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n but_o the_o german_n in_o our_o day_n though_o ready_a to_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o jaw_n of_o the_o turkish_a tyrant_n yet_o for_o the_o abovenamed_n cause_n very_o unwilling_o grant_v these_o contribution_n yea_o for_o the_o very_a turkish_a war_n the_o german_n for_o the_o say_v mutual_a jealousy_n at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o great_a peace_n at_o peace_n home_n 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day_n to_o determine_v the_o general_a cause_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o four_o court_n be_v the_o burgraves_n right_a by_o which_o debt_n by_o specialty_n be_v recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n have_v a_o provincial_a law_n derive_v from_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n there_o be_v few_o student_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o because_o the_o emperor_n have_v institute_v three_o chaunecry_n one_o for_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n which_o province_n lie_v upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o second_o for_o the_o law_n of_o bohemia_n the_o three_o for_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o emperor_n subject_n of_o austria_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n o._n bohemia_n for_o this_o cause_n there_o be_v many_o doctor_n of_o civil_a law_n and_o they_o also_o much_o esteem_v in_o the_o emperor_n court._n if_o a_o bohemian_a have_v a_o cause_n in_o any_o court_n of_o the_o german_n he_o be_v try_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o by_o 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to_o answer_v the_o plaintiff_n his_o accuser_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o i_o former_o say_v be_v handle_v in_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n chamber_n at_o spire_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o relate_v some_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o imperial_a meeting_n which_o be_v collect_v into_o a_o book_n vulgar_o call_v reichs_n abscheidt_fw-ge that_o be_v the_o epitome_n or_o abstract_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o i_o will_v only_o set_v down_o brief_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a statute_n it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o year_n 1556_o that_o no_o subject_n of_o the_o elector_n nor_o any_o inhabitant_n or_o earl_n of_o their_o province_n shall_v appeal_v from_o they_o to_o this_o court_n of_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1442_o make_v these_o statute_n that_o no_o prince_n shall_v by_o arm_n right_v himself_o against_o another_o before_o justice_n have_v be_v deny_v to_o he_o in_o this_o imperial_a court._n that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o chamber_n shall_v be_v a_o prince_n or_o barron_n and_o of_o sixteen_o assessor_n half_o shall_v be_v civil_a lawyer_n and_o half_a of_o the_o knightly_a order_n that_o the_o great_a part_n shall_v carry_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o voice_n be_v equal_a the_o judge_n voice_n shall_v cast_v it_o that_o the_o judge_n shall_v not_o be_v absent_a without_o leave_n of_o the_o assessor_n nor_o they_o without_o his_o leave_n and_o that_o without_o some_o great_a cause_n more_o than_o four_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v absent_a at_o one_o time_n that_o in_o absence_n they_o shall_v have_v no_o voice_n that_o the_o chief_a judge_n be_v sick_a shall_v substitute_v a_o prince_n in_o his_o place_n who_o shall_v first_o take_v his_o oath_n the_o proctor_n and_o advocate_n shall_v take_v no_o more_o of_o their_o client_n than_o the_o judge_n shall_v appoint_v and_o shall_v swear_v to_o avoid_v slander_n and_o malice_n the_o notary_n shall_v execute_v the_o 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three_o learned_a by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o six_o community_n for_o the_o empire_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o community_n vulgar_o call_v kreysen_n for_o the_o collection_n of_o tribute_n and_o like_a duty_n as_o other_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o county_n and_o since_o that_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 1522_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o empire_n be_v divide_v into_o ten_o community_n further_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o twenty_o two_o person_n shall_v with_o like_a equality_n be_v name_v yearly_o to_o visit_v this_o chamber_n or_o court._n that_o no_o appeal_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o this_o court_n under_o the_o value_n of_o fifty_o gulden_n and_o that_o the_o execution_n of_o judgement_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o next_o magistrate_n and_o they_o not_o willing_a or_o not_o dare_v to_o do_v it_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o emperor_n at_o a_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1522_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o stranger_n shall_v be_v appoint_v chief_a judge_n that_o for_o absence_n the_o pension_n shall_v be_v abate_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o time_n and_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o present_a that_o the_o judge_n shall_v swear_v to_o take_v no_o gift_n not_o to_o prolong_v cause_n and_o to_o do_v right_a without_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o that_o the_o proctor_n shall_v take_v no_o fee_n but_o such_o as_o be_v set_v down_o by_o statute_n at_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1555_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o assessor_n shall_v be_v of_o any_o other_o religion_n then_o of_o the_o roman_a or_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o protestant_n make_v at_o augsburg_n that_o one_o assessor_n shall_v not_o interrupt_v the_o speech_n of_o another_o nor_o shall_v rise_v to_o confer_v one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o that_o all_o speech_n of_o anger_n shall_v be_v punish_v and_o all_o be_v swear_v to_o keep_v secret_a the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n that_o advocate_n shall_v not_o be_v more_o than_o four_o and_o twenty_o in_o number_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o speak_v for_o himself_o first_o swear_v to_o avoid_v slander_n that_o this_o chamber_n or_o court_n shall_v be_v yearly_o visit_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o may_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n as_o substitute_n to_o the_o emperor_n by_o three_o other_o each_o choose_v by_o one_o of_o the_o elector_n by_o two_o prince_n one_o temporal_a the_o other_o spiritual_a and_o by_o one_o counsellor_n choose_v by_o each_o order_n namely_o one_o by_o the_o earl_n and_o one_o by_o each_o free_a city_n to_o who_o the_o complaint_n shall_v be_v present_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o march_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v forbid_v his_o subject_n to_o appeal_v to_o this_o court_n except_o they_o shall_v willing_o renounce_v the_o appeal_n but_o that_o all_o froward_a
appeal_n for_o unjust_a cause_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o pay_v charge_n and_o be_v fine_v and_o that_o no_o appeal_n shall_v be_v admit_v under_o the_o value_n of_o fifty_o gulden_n except_v those_o who_o have_v privilege_n to_o appeal_v for_o less_o sum_n and_o that_o no_o appeal_n be_v make_v for_o corporal_a punishment_n that_o the_o chamber_n shall_v be_v hold_v at_o spire_n till_o it_o be_v otherwise_o decree_v by_o parliament_n but_o that_o in_o time_n of_o famine_n or_o plague_n they_o may_v for_o the_o time_n choose_v another_o place_n that_o two_o brother_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o one_o a_o assessor_n the_o other_o a_o proctor_n that_o the_o judge_n shall_v meet_v three_o day_n in_o the_o week_n and_o eight_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o shall_v be_v present_a that_o execution_n of_o judgement_n shall_v first_o be_v require_v by_o letter_n of_o the_o court_n to_o which_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o yield_v obedience_n he_o shall_v be_v cite_v to_o appear_v and_o shall_v be_v condemn_v in_o cost_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o his_o good_n and_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o pope_n privilege_n grant_v to_o this_o court_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o then_o execution_n shall_v be_v desire_v from_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o community_n or_o in_o case_n the_o defendant_n be_v powerful_a it_o shall_v be_v desire_v from_o the_o emperor_n himself_o last_o that_o no_o appeal_n nor_o petition_n against_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o chamber_n shall_v be_v admit_v and_o thus_o much_o brief_o write_v of_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n or_o court_n shall_v suffice_v only_o i_o will_v add_v that_o appeal_v be_v of_o old_a grant_v to_o the_o elector_n subject_n and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o some_o case_n and_o above_o a_o certain_a value_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o prince_n and_o city_n and_o that_o in_o difficult_a cause_n the_o german_n often_o refer_v they_o to_o beiudge_v by_o the_o college_n of_o civil_a lawyer_n in_o the_o university_n but_o since_o prince_n and_o city_n weekly_o hold_v court_n of_o judgement_n so_o as_o execution_n be_v do_v before_o appeal_n can_v be_v make_v and_o since_o many_o city_n and_o prince_n have_v privilege_n against_o appeal_n grant_v to_o they_o from_o the_o emperor_n these_o appeal_n be_v many_o time_n and_o by_o diverse_a mean_n make_v void_a in_o this_o chamber_n the_o emperor_n himself_o may_v be_v accuse_v and_o many_o time_n a_o gentleman_n or_o any_o man_n of_o inferior_a condition_n have_v difference_n with_o a_o prince_n gain_v the_o cause_n against_o he_o and_o the_o great_a difference_n of_o prince_n wont_a to_o break_v into_o war_n use_v quiet_o to_o be_v compose_v in_o this_o court_n the_o chief_a judge_n if_o he_o be_v earl_n or_o barron_n have_v two_o thousand_o gulden_n yearly_a by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1548_o and_o have_v more_o if_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n a_o assessor_n if_o he_o be_v a_o earl_n or_o barron_n have_v yearly_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n seven_o hundred_o gulden_n if_o he_o be_v a_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o a_o gentleman_n he_o have_v five_o hundred_o gulden_n and_o each_o advocate_n in_o exchequer_n cause_n have_v yearly_o three_o hundred_o gulden_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n in_o the_o year_n 1557_o they_o receive_v for_o each_o gulden_n 77_o creitzer_n for_o better_v of_o their_o pension_n whereas_o former_o each_o gulden_n be_v value_v at_o sixteen_o batzen_n or_o sixty_o four_o creitzer_n touch_v capital_a judgement_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o most_o heinous_a offence_n judgement_n the_o affection_n be_v punish_v though_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n yet_o in_o common_a custom_n and_o after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o italy_n he_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o kill_v be_v not_o punish_v except_o he_o do_v kill_v the_o old_a law_n of_o saxony_n respect_v the_o fact_n not_o the_o will_n but_o of_o late_a the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n have_v make_v a_o statute_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o vigour_n that_o he_o that_o provoke_v a_o man_n to_o fight_v or_o threaten_v death_n to_o he_o shall_v die_v though_o he_o never_o assail_v he_o the_o german_n hold_v it_o reproachful_a to_o apprehend_v any_o malefactor_n which_o be_v only_o do_v by_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o hangman_n disgraceful_a family_n myself_o observe_v that_o a_o young_a man_n kinsman_n to_o the_o consul_n or_o mayor_n of_o a_o city_n have_v kill_v a_o gentleman_n remain_v two_o hour_n in_o the_o city_n and_o then_o flee_v without_o any_o stop_n by_o the_o sergeant_n who_o notwithstanding_o do_v afterward_o for_o fashion_n sake_n pursue_v he_o some_o few_o hour_n yet_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o the_o german_n be_v general_o most_o severe_a in_o justice_n spare_v not_o the_o inhabitant_n more_o than_o stranger_n yea_o in_o some_o case_n favour_v stranger_n more_o than_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o in_o debt_n which_o a_o stranger_n can_v stay_v to_o recover_v by_o long_a process_n myself_o have_v a_o suit_n for_o money_n at_o lindaw_n my_o advocate_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n take_v any_o fee_n of_o i_o and_o the_o judge_n give_v i_o right_o with_o great_a expedition_n in_o criminal_a offence_n they_o never_o have_v any_o pardon_n from_o court_n which_o be_v common_a in_o foreign_a kingdom_n but_o the_o punishment_n be_v know_v by_o the_o fact_n so_o the_o malefactor_n be_v apprehend_v for_o all_o hope_n of_o safety_n be_v in_o flight_n yet_o i_o deny_v not_o that_o favour_n be_v often_o do_v in_o the_o pursuit_n for_o since_o only_o the_o sergeant_n can_v apprehend_v there_o be_v no_o place_n where_o more_o malefactor_n escape_v by_o flight_n in_o the_o city_n of_o lubeck_n most_o honour_a for_o justice_n the_o common_a report_n be_v that_o the_o very_a judge_n and_o senator_n have_v late_o wink_v at_o a_o gentleman_n break_v of_o prison_n and_o flight_n with_o his_o keeper_n who_o be_v imprison_v for_o a_o murder_n they_o can_v neither_o execute_v without_o great_o offend_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n nor_o otherwise_o set_v free_a without_o scandal_n of_o justice._n a_o man_n suspect_v of_o any_o crime_n or_o accuse_v by_o one_o witness_n be_v draw_v to_o torture_v yet_o be_v never_o condemn_v upon_o any_o probability_n till_o himself_o confess_v the_o fact_n which_o confession_n be_v easy_o extort_a because_o most_o man_n have_v rather_o die_v then_o endure_v torment_n so_o as_o many_o time_n innocent_a man_n have_v be_v after_o know_v to_o have_v perish_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n as_o with_o we_o sometime_o innocent_a man_n have_v be_v know_v to_o die_v be_v find_v guilty_a by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o swear_a man_n and_o because_o it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n shall_v not_o often_o err_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n have_v a_o strange_a yet_o good_a say_n that_o a_o mischief_n be_v better_a than_o a_o inconueniency_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v better_a one_o innocent_a man_n shall_v die_v by_o trial_n than_o many_o nocent_a person_n shall_v escape_v for_o want_v of_o trial_n in_o germany_n not_o only_o man_n but_o woman_n also_o be_v accuse_v be_v put_v to_o torture_v and_o for_o diverse_a great_a crime_n the_o law_n judge_v they_o to_o death_n with_o exquisite_a torment_n and_o because_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v endure_v with_o christian_a patience_n lest_o the_o condemn_v shall_v fall_v into_o despair_n the_o very_a preacher_n when_o they_o have_v hear_v their_o confession_n and_o settle_v their_o mind_n in_o true_a faith_n by_o rare_a example_n of_o too_o great_a charity_n permit_v and_o advise_v that_o they_o be_v make_v drunken_a to_o stupefy_v their_o sense_n so_o as_o thus_o arm_v they_o come_v forth_o with_o more_o bold_a than_o holy_a mind_n and_o look_n and_o seem_v not_o to_o feel_v unsufferable_a torment_n of_o death_n near_a lindaw_n i_o do_v see_v a_o malefactor_n hang_v in_o iron_n chain_n on_o the_o gallows_n with_o a_o mastiff_n dog_n hang_v on_o each_o side_n by_o the_o heel_n so_o as_o be_v starve_v they_o may_v eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o malefactor_n before_o himself_o die_v by_o famine_n and_o at_o frankford_n i_o do_v see_v the_o like_a spectacle_n of_o a_o jew_n hang_v alive_a in_o chain_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o condemn_v in_o germany_n lose_v not_o their_o good_n but_o only_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n against_o their_o absolute_a lord_n but_o in_o bohemia_n the_o good_n of_o the_o condemn_a fall_v to_o the_o emperor_n as_o he_o be_v king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o gentleman_n in_o the_o territory_n whereof_o they_o be_v absolute_a lord_n as_o they_o be_v all_o in_o their_o own_o land_n in_o germany_n courtier_n and_o student_n of_o university_n
a_o prince_n or_o prelate_n and_o take_v it_o again_o of_o he_o in_o fee._n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n except_o the_o prince_n or_o any_o buyer_n whatsoever_o retain_v the_o land_n a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n before_o he_o grant_v it_o back_o in_o fee_n he_o that_o give_v or_o sell_v it_o or_o his_o heir_n have_v right_a to_o recover_v the_o land_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o the_o vassal_n have_v lose_v his_o horse_n or_o arm_n in_o war_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n against_o the_o lord_n because_o he_o be_v tie_v by_o duty_n to_o help_v he_o but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n the_o vassal_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o serve_v the_o lord_n any_o long_o except_o he_o repair_v his_o loss_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v tie_v to_o pay_v a_o certain_a ransom_n for_o his_o captive_a vassal_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o lord_n or_o the_o father_n of_o the_o vassal_n be_v dead_a the_o vassal_n be_v bind_v to_o ask_v investiture_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o month_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n either_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a he_o must_v ask_v it_o without_o delay_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o vassal_n must_v serve_v the_o lord_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n he_o be_v only_o tie_v to_o serve_v he_o six_o week_n and_o by_o custom_n the_o lord_n must_v feed_v he_o and_o his_o horse_n or_o give_v he_o a_o competent_a allowance_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o pupil_n be_v excuse_v from_o the_o lord_n service_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n the_o tutor_n must_v serve_v in_o his_o place_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o fee_n fall_v to_o a_o monk_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n during_o his_o life_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n it_o return_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o touch_v the_o succession_n of_o monk_n in_o any_o inheritance_n whatsoever_o though_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n they_o be_v account_v dead_a yet_o the_o same_o law_n admit_v they_o to_o succeed_v with_o the_o child_n of_o the_o intestate_a father_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o inheritance_n yet_o this_o law_n seem_v unjust_a to_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v correct_v so_o as_o their_o succession_n be_v give_v to_o the_o monastery_n but_o in_o our_o age_n the_o judge_n have_v pronounce_v a_o monk_n himself_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o inheritance_n notwithstanding_o the_o papal_a law_n give_v his_o inheritance_n to_o the_o monastery_n and_o that_o because_o the_o monkish_a vow_n be_v against_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o person_n of_o monk_n be_v free_a to_o take_v inheritance_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o vassal_n be_v bind_v to_o accompany_v his_o lord_n when_o he_o go_v with_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o take_v the_o crown_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o rome_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n he_o may_v redeem_v this_o service_n with_o pay_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o his_o yearly_a rent_n and_o since_o the_o golden_a bulla_n have_v restrain_v this_o service_n to_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o they_o have_v since_o be_v equal_o divide_v through_o germany_n allow_v a_o horseman_n twelve_o gulden_n and_o a_o footman_n four_o gulden_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n he_o forfeit_v his_o fee_n who_o cut_v down_o fruitful_a tree_n or_o pull_v up_o vine_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n it_o be_v free_a to_o the_o possessor_n to_o make_v the_o land_n or_o house_n of_o the_o fee_n better_o or_o worse_o at_o his_o pleasure_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o the_o lord_n deny_v investiture_n it_o must_v be_v ask_v often_o and_o humble_o but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n if_o the_o vassal_n ask_v it_o thrice_o and_o have_v witness_n that_o the_o lord_n deny_v his_o service_n afterward_o so_o he_o have_v good_a witness_n thereof_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v possess_v the_o fee_n without_o any_o bond_n of_o service_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o ask_v investiture_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o two_o lord_n of_o one_o vassal_n shall_v both_o at_o one_o time_n require_v his_o service_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o most_o ancient_a lord_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n the_o person_n of_o the_o vassal_n must_v serve_v the_o lord_n that_o first_o call_v he_o and_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o the_o ten_o pound_n to_o the_o other_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a law_n and_o daily_a practice_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o territory_n of_o prince_n according_a to_o the_o old_a feudatory_a law_n either_o fall_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n who_o give_v his_o brother_n yearly_a pension_n or_o according_a to_o his_o inheritance_n recompense_v they_o with_o money_n or_o other_o land_n or_o else_o be_v equal_o divide_v among_o the_o brother_n yet_o some_o fee_n be_v also_o feminine_a and_o fall_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o their_o husband_n and_o some_o may_v be_v give_v by_o testament_n but_o other_o as_o those_o of_o the_o elector_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_n be_v in_o the_o emperor_n power_n who_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n common_o give_v they_o to_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o daughter_n or_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n by_o affinity_n if_o there_o be_v none_o of_o consanguinity_n i_o have_v hear_v of_o credible_a man_n that_o the_o dukedom_n of_o austria_n first_o fall_v to_o the_o son_n then_o to_o the_o cousin_n and_o for_o want_v of_o they_o to_o the_o daughter_n the_o duke_n of_o wineberg_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o coburg_n son_n to_o frederick_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o elector_n but_o deprive_v of_o his_o electorship_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o for_o his_o religion_n do_v equal_o divide_v their_o father_n inheritance_n the_o electorship_n be_v give_v away_o the_o inheritance_n whereof_o can_v not_o be_v divide_v but_o i_o do_v observe_v that_o the_o brother_n to_o that_o duke_n of_o coburgs_n son_n be_v unmarried_a have_v no_o inheritance_n subdivided_n to_o he_o which_o be_v say_v shall_v be_v do_v when_o he_o take_v a_o wife_n the_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n not_o long_o before_o this_o time_n decease_v do_v divide_v all_o the_o inheritance_n with_o his_o brother_n duke_n casimere_n except_v the_o palatinate_n which_o with_o the_o stile_n and_o dignity_n of_o elector_n belong_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n but_o they_o say_v that_o many_o time_n the_o knight_n and_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o province_n will_v not_o for_o the_o public_a good_a lest_o the_o prince_n power_n shall_v be_v weaken_v permit_v this_o division_n among_o their_o prince_n but_o force_v the_o young_a brother_n to_o take_v money_n or_o yearly_a pension_n for_o the_o part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o that_o this_o division_n be_v also_o many_o time_n forbid_v by_o the_o die_a father_n last_o testament_n and_o they_o seem_v to_o do_v this_o not_o without_o just_a cause_n since_o the_o great_a number_n of_o child_n often_o oppress_v diverse_a principality_n thus_o 17_o 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two_o hundred_o dollar_n yearly_a stipend_n and_o apparel_n one_o chief_a and_o two_o inferior_a horseleech_n and_o smith_n four_o armourer_n to_o polish_v the_o arm_n for_o tilt_v three_z sadler_n two_o cutler_n to_o polish_v the_o sword_n two_o feathermaker_n and_o two_o porter_n of_o the_o stable_a have_v each_o of_o they_o one_o hundred_o gulden_n yearly_a stipend_n and_o apparel_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n beside_o the_o elector_n christian_n have_v a_o kingly_a armoury_n or_o arsonall_a for_o artillery_n and_o munition_n of_o war_n which_o they_o say_v have_v furniture_n for_o a_o army_n of_o eighty_o thousand_o man_n oversee_v by_o a_o captain_n or_o master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n his_o lieutenant_n and_o three_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n who_o have_v no_o small_a stipend_n beside_o fifty_o gunner_n who_o have_v each_o of_o they_o six_o gulden_v by_o the_o month_n with_o yearly_a apparel_n but_o when_o i_o be_v at_o dresden_n this_o armoury_n be_v much_o unfurnished_a by_o aide_n new_o send_v into_o france_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o ambassador_n the_o earl_n of_o tarine_n these_o aide_n though_o send_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o foresay_a prince_n confederate_a yet_o be_v levy_v as_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o as_o voluntary_a man_n because_o the_o prince_n be_v bind_v upon_o pain_n to_o lose_v their_o fee_n and_o by_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o peace_n give_v to_o the_o confession_n of_o augsburg_n not_o to_o undertake_v any_o waire_z without_o the_o emperor_n knowledge_n which_o bond_n be_v often_o break_v the_o prince_n of_o germany_n administer_a all_o as_o absolute_a prince_n only_o with_o consent_n of_o their_o confederate_n but_o i_o pass_v over_o this_o and_o return_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n the_o foresay_a so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a stipend_n be_v most_o ready_o pay_v without_o delay_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n call_v the_o silver_n chamber_n monthly_a or_o yearly_o as_o they_o do_v grow_v due_a and_o all_o the_o pensioner_n aforesaid_a do_v keep_v the_o horse_n in_o the_o city_n for_o which_o they_o have_v pay_v to_o which_o if_o you_o add_v the_o 136_o horse_n of_o the_o chief_a stable_n and_o the_o 200_o keep_v by_o the_o d._n in_o other_o stable_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o dresden_n be_v never_o without_o a_o 1000_o horse_n of_o service_n for_o any_o sudden_a event_n and_o the_o number_n be_v not_o less_o of_o the_o horse_n which_o the_o elector_n keep_v in_o his_o castle_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n so_o as_o he_o have_v ever_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o moment_n ready_a 2000_o horse_n for_o all_o occasion_n this_o christian_a elector_n of_o saxony_n be_v say_v to_o impose_v most_o heavy_a exaction_n upon_o his_o subject_n no_o less_o than_o the_o italian_a prince_n who_o place_n all_o their_o confidence_n in_o their_o treasure_n none_o at_o all_o in_o the_o love_n of_o their_o subject_n or_o then_o the_o netherlander_n who_o for_o fear_n to_o become_v slave_n to_o the_o spaniard_n bear_v untollerable_a exaction_n the_o country_n people_n about_o dresden_n cry_v that_o they_o be_v no_o less_o oppress_v than_o the_o jew_n in_o egypt_n be_v daily_o force_v to_o labour_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n in_o fortify_v the_o city_n and_o many_o complain_v that_o the_o red_a dear_a wild_a boar_n and_o like_a beast_n destroy_v their_o field_n for_o i_o say_v that_o the_o duke_n be_v much_o delight_v in_o hunt_v which_o be_v also_o forbid_a to_o all_o even_o the_o best_a gentleman_n no_o man_n dare_v so_o much_o as_o to_o drive_v the_o beast_n out_o of_o their_o pasture_n and_o corn_n he_o that_o set_v a_o dog_n on_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o great_a penalty_n and_o he_o that_o kill_v one_o of_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o death_n but_o nothing_o do_v more_o cause_n the_o duke_n to_o be_v malign_v then_o that_o he_o have_v leave_v the_o position_n of_o luther_n in_o religion_n and_o careful_o endeavour_v to_o establish_v those_o of_o calvin_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o due_a place_n his_o subject_n be_v wont_a to_o pay_v for_o several_a good_n as_o a_o sheep_n a_o cow_n and_o the_o like_a a_o yearly_a tribute_n but_o of_o late_o it_o have_v be_v decree_v by_o the_o 3_o state_n that_o after_o the_o value_n of_o good_n each_o man_n for_o 60_o grosh_n shall_v pay_v two_o fenning_n yearly_o i_o mean_v as_o well_o movable_a good_n namely_o ware_n and_o ready_a money_n as_o house_n land_n and_o all_o unmoveable_a good_n and_o that_o not_o according_a to_o the_o yearly_a value_n but_o yearly_o according_a to_o the_o value_n at_o which_o they_o be_v or_o may_v be_v buy_v or_o sold._n neither_o can_v any_o man_n dissemble_v his_o wealth_n since_o that_o deceit_n will_v appear_v at_o least_o upon_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o once_o find_v use_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o repair_v the_o loss_n and_o a_o great_a fine_a this_o tribute_n be_v at_o first_o grant_v only_o for_o 6_o year_n but_o those_o end_v the_o term_n be_v renew_v and_o so_o it_o continue_v for_o ever_o and_o this_o tribute_n alone_o be_v say_v to_o yield_v yearly_o 600000_o gulden_v but_o the_o chief_a revenue_n of_o the_o elector_n be_v by_o the_o imposition_n upon_o beer_n which_o as_o i_o have_v former_o say_v that_o people_n drink_v in_o great_a excess_n and_o they_o say_v that_o this_o tribute_n also_o at_o first_o be_v impose_v only_o for_o certain_a year_n but_o the_o elector_n mean_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o ease_v they_o of_o this_o burden_n of_o late_a there_o have_v be_v a_o paper_n set_v by_o some_o merry_a lad_n upon_o the_o court_n gate_n contain_v these_o word_n in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n i_o woundschihm_fw-ge long_fw-ge leben_fw-ge und_fw-ge kein_fw-ge gutten_n tag_fw-ge darneben_fw-ge und_fw-ge darnoch_fw-ge den_fw-mi hellisch_fw-ge fewr_fw-mi der_fw-mi hat_n auffgehebt_n dab_v bearstewer_n vndergeschreiben_fw-ge das_fw-ge wort_n gotte_n und_fw-ge das_fw-ge berestewer_n wheren_n in_o ewigkeit_fw-ge that_o be_v i_o wish_v long_a life_n may_v he_o befall_v and_o not_o one_o good_a day_n therewithal_o and_o hell-fier_n after_o his_o life_n here_o who_o first_o do_v raise_v this_o tax_n of_o bear_n postscript_n the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o tax_n of_o bear_n last_o for_o ever_o and_o ever_o the_o brewer_n pay_v tribute_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o brew_n not_o according_a to_o the_o gain_n they_o make_v namely_o some_o eight_o part_n for_o one_o kind_n of_o bear_n some_o five_o part_n for_o another_o kind_n in_o most_o place_n at_o wittenberg_n i_o observe_v that_o for_o one_o brew_v of_o some_o 48_o bushel_n of_o malt_n worth_a some_o 48_o gulden_v the_o duke_n treasurer_n receive_v 8_o gulden_v this_o treasurer_n do_v four_o time_n yearly_o view_v the_o brew_n vessel_n and_o number_v the_o student_n of_o wittenberg_n to_o prevent_v any_o defraud_v of_o tribute_n for_o howsoever_o in_o all_o these_o part_n they_o drink_v large_o yet_o at_o wittenberg_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o student_n and_o at_o leipzig_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o great_a fair_a this_o tribute_n grow_v to_o a_o high_a rate_n then_o in_o other_o city_n yet_o the_o city_n torge_n though_o less_o in_o circuit_n then_o these_o only_o exceed_v these_o and_o all_o other_o in_o yield_v this_o tribute_n because_o the_o bear_v thereof_o be_v so_o famous_o good_a as_o it_o be_v in_o great_a quantity_n transport_v to_o other_o city_n of_o these_o province_n where_o the_o better_a sort_n most_o common_o drink_v it_o and_o no_o other_o so_o as_o that_o city_n alone_o yield_v one_o year_n with_o another_o seventeen_o thousand_o gold_n gulden_n for_o tribute_n of_o bear_n the_o same_o city_n make_v yearly_o seven_o thousand_o woollen_a clothes_n each_o cloth_n thirty_o two_o else_o long_o and_o worth_a some_o fourteen_o dollar_n yet_o for_o each_o cloth_n they_o pay_v only_o one_o silver_n grosh_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o tribute_n of_o cloth_n and_o like_a commodity_n be_v light_o esteem_v as_o of_o less_o importance_n than_o the_o transcendent_a traffic_n of_o bear_n torge_n likewise_o yearly_o pay_v to_o the_o elector_n 500_o dollar_n for_o the_o fish_n of_o a_o lake_n near_o the_o city_n which_o once_o in_o 3_o year_n be_v say_v to_o yield_v 5000_o dollar_n to_o the_o city_n one_o sole_a province_n yet_o much_o inhabit_v and_o very_o fertile_a namely_o mizzen_n be_v say_v one_o year_n with_o another_o to_o yield_v 1800000_o dollar_n for_o all_o tribute_n and_o half_a part_n thereof_o only_o for_o bear_n the_o mine_n of_o silver_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n which_o by_o the_o law_n belong_v to_o the_o elector_n in_o their_o province_n not_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o this_o elector_n have_v many_o of_o these_o mines
those_o of_o friburg_n those_o of_o scheneberg_n those_o of_o anneberg_n and_o those_o of_o the_o valley_n of_o joachim_n of_o all_o which_o i_o have_v write_v at_o large_a in_o the_o geographical_a description_n and_o no_o doubt_n this_o elector_n be_v potent_a in_o treasure_n so_o as_o how_o soever_o he_o be_v inferior_a in_o dignity_n to_o the_o elector_n palatine_n yet_o he_o be_v most_o powerful_a of_o all_o the_o elector_n among_o the_o wall_a city_n subject_a to_o he_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o town_n castle_n and_o pleasant_a village_n leipzig_n be_v next_o to_o dresden_n to_o which_o it_o only_o yield_v for_o the_o fortification_n and_o the_o elector_n court_n leipzig_n give_v the_o law_n to_o the_o upper_a territory_n as_o wittenburg_n do_v to_o the_o low_a and_o both_o be_v adorn_v by_o be_v university_n but_o at_o leipzig_n the_o scabines_n sit_v judge_n of_o great_a authority_n for_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n be_v in_o number_n seven_o namely_o three_o senator_n of_o the_o city_n and_o four_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o wittenberg_n have_v not_o the_o right_a of_o the_o sword_n to_o execute_v malefactor_n which_o the_o elector_n augustus_n they_o say_v translate_v to_o leipzig_n because_o the_o judge_n obstinate_o deny_v he_o power_n to_o pardon_v malefactor_n or_o to_o moderate_v the_o law_n so_o as_o when_o any_o man_n be_v capital_o accuse_v at_o wittenberg_n the_o cause_n be_v first_o refer_v to_o the_o scabines_n at_o leipzig_n who_o find_v he_o guilty_a give_v power_n to_o the_o senator_n of_o wittenberg_n to_o pronounce_v sentence_n and_o do_v execution_n wittenberg_n be_v no_o fair_a city_n but_o a_o famous_a university_n and_o at_o this_o time_n have_v a_o great_a many_o of_o student_n and_o it_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n as_o inheritance_n from_o his_o progenitor_n but_o as_o he_o be_v elector_n for_o to_o the_o electorship_n it_o proper_o belong_v beside_o the_o great_a tribute_n it_o pale_v for_o bear_n it_o also_o yield_v yearly_o to_o the_o duke_n 1500_o gold_n gulden_n for_o the_o bridge_n build_v over_o the_o ell_n here_o as_o in_o all_o other_o place_n lime_n and_o brick_n be_v sell_v in_o the_o duke_n name_n and_o to_o his_o use_n as_o well_o leipzig_n as_o wittenberg_n in_o difficult_a case_n ask_v counsel_n for_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o their_o own_o and_o if_o need_v be_v of_o foreign_a university_n where_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o faculty_n write_v down_o their_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n propound_v these_o doctor_n be_v also_o advocate_n whereof_o there_o be_v twenty_o two_o at_o this_o time_n at_o leipzig_n and_o because_o this_o profession_n be_v much_o esteem_v the_o german_n willing_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n thereof_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n by_o old_a institution_n be_v chief_a among_o the_o temporal_a bavaria_n elector_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o family_n of_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n descend_v the_o pedigree_n of_o they_o both_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a otho_n the_o elder_a brother_n palatine_n of_o wirtelbach_n upon_o the_o proscription_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n have_v that_o dukedom_n confer_v on_o he_o in_o fee_n by_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1180._o from_o his_o young_a brother_n descend_v the_o count_n of_o psalm_n now_o live_v but_o from_o the_o say_v otho_n the_o elder_a brother_n be_v descend_v both_o the_o palatine_n elector_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n now_o live_v lodowick_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1231_o receive_v the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o fee_n from_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o otho_n the_o four_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n and_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o be_v the_o first_o elector_n of_o this_o family_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1253._o his_o son_n lodowick_n the_o severe_a elector_n palatine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n make_v rodolphus_n of_o habsburg_n emperor_n who_o be_v the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n he_o marry_v this_o emperor_n daughter_n &_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1294_o leave_v two_o son_n who_o divide_v the_o inheritance_n as_o follow_v from_o this_o rodulphus_fw-la descend_v the_o count_n palatine_n and_o elector_n rodulphus_fw-la the_o elder_a brother_n be_v count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n &_o elector_n who_o die_v 1319._o rupert_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n elector_n found_v the_o university_n in_o heidelberg_n in_o the_o year_n 1346._o rupert_n elector_n and_o emperor_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1410._o lodowick_n count_n palatine_n and_o elector_n the_o elector_n fredrick_n the_o second_o descend_v from_o he_o free_v vienna_n from_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o die_v 1556._o otho_n enrich_v his_o nephew_n die_v 1559_o without_o heir_n male_n and_o so_o the_o electorship_n fall_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o zweybruck_n stephen_n duke_n of_o zweybruck_n fredrick_n palatine_n john_n the_o first_o john_n the_o second_o fredrick_n the_o three_o succeed_v otho_n enrich_v in_o the_o electorship_n and_o die_v 1576._o lodowick_n the_o four_o elector_n palatine_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o langrave_n of_o hessen_n and_o die_v 1583._o fredrick_n the_o four_o elector_n than_o pupil_n to_o john_n casimire_n his_o uncle_n the_o first_o house_n of_o the_o palatine_n and_o elector_n in_o two_o branch_n christian_n his_o sole_a sister_n john_n casunire_n be_v tutor_n to_o his_o nephew_n and_o elector_n in_o his_o nonage_n and_o marry_v elizabeth_n sister_n to_o christian_a duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o die_v 1592._o dorothea_n his_o sole_a daughter_n elizabeth_n marry_v to_o john_n fredrick_n duke_n of_o saxony_n call_v of_o coburg_n susan_n dorothy_n marry_v to_o john_n william_n duke_n of_o saxony_n call_v of_o wineberg_n anna_n maria_n marry_v to_o philip_n the_o 2_o langrave_v of_o hessen_n kunigunde_fw-la jacobe_fw-la marry_v to_o the_o count_n of_o nassawe_v richard_n d._n of_o hunneseruck_a live_n when_o i_o write_v this_o the_o 2_o brach_n of_o the_o first_o house_n lodowick_n the_o black_a alexander_n lodowick_n wolfgang_n d._n of_o sweybruck_n marry_v the_o daughter_n to_o the_o langrave_n of_o hessen_n and_o die_v in_o the_o french_a war_n 1569._o philip_n lodowick_n marry_v the_o daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o julice_n of_o three_o daughter_n one_o marry_v to_o fredrick_n william_n duke_n of_o saxony_n wolfgang_n borne_n 1578._o augustus_n borne_n 1582._o john_n fredrick_n borne_n 1587._o john_n marry_v to_o another_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o julce_n two_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n the_o second_o house_n of_o the_o countess_n palatine_n in_o four_o branch_n then_o live_v the_o last_o branch_n be_v multiply_v from_o philip_n lodowick_n be_v then_o child_n fredrick_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lignic_n two_o twin_n bear_v 1591._o otho_n enrich_v marry_v the_o daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o wirterberg_n he_o have_v both_o son_n and_o daughter_n eight_o sister_n partly_o dead_a partly_o live_v then_o rupert_n of_o rupert_n be_v george_n bear_v of_o the_o daughter_n to_o gustanus_n king_n of_o swetia_n who_o then_o be_v live_v he_o have_v 3_o son_n and_o diverse_a daughter_n a_o five_o branch_n of_o the_o second_o house_n of_o the_o countess_n palatine_n thus_o of_o rodulphus_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n to_o lodowick_n the_o severe_a descend_v two_o house_n in_o many_o branch_n of_o the_o countess_n palatine_n whereof_o the_o chief_a and_o first_o have_v the_o electorship_n and_o of_o lodowick_n the_o emperor_n the_o second_o son_n to_o lodowick_n the_o severe_a descend_v the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n as_o follow_v lodowick_n the_o young_a brother_n be_v d._n of_o bavaria_n and_o be_v make_v emperor_n who_o die_v 1347._o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n lodowick_n the_o emperor_n have_v two_o son_n stephen_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n who_o die_v 1392._o fredrick_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n die_v 1404._o george_n the_o rich_a found_v the_o university_n of_o ingolstat_n and_o build_v the_o college_n of_o saint_n george_n and_o die_v 1503._o elizabeth_z his_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o rupert_n count_n palatine_n and_o to_o rupert_n george_n by_o his_o last_o will_n give_v the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n but_o the_o emperor_n maximivan_n will_v not_o confirm_v this_o gift_n as_o injurious_a to_o the_o next_o heir_n in_o this_o pedigree_n whence_o rise_v the_o war_n of_o bavaria_n john_n of_o monach_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n die_v 1397._o albert_n the_o three_o refuse_v to_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o die_v 1460._o albert_n the_o four_o bring_v the_o channon_n of_o 2_o monastery_n to_o monach_n and_o that_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n for_o which_o he_o hardly_o escape_v the_o proscription_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o he_o the_o emperor_n adjudge_v the_o
have_v number_v in_o the_o city_n twenty_o two_o thousand_o artificer_n servant_n and_o people_n of_o inferior_a rank_n and_o that_o the_o last_o subsidy_n impose_v in_o time_n of_o war_n be_v one_o gold_n gulden_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o every_o man_n movable_a and_o unmovable_a good_n and_o one_o gold_n gulden_n by_o the_o pole_n for_o all_o such_o as_o have_v neither_o inheritance_n nor_o art_n to_o live_v upon_o augsburg_n be_v one_o of_o the_o imperial_a city_n vulgar_o ein_fw-ge reichs_n statt_n and_o in_o the_o year_n angsburg_n 1364._o the_o senate_n consist_v of_o two_o patrician_n consul_n and_o of_o ten_o merchant_n and_o seven_o artisan_n with_o power_n of_o tribune_n all_o yearly_a choose_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 4_o give_v the_o city_n new_a privillge_v &_o confirm_v the_o old_a because_o the_o citizen_n swear_v obedience_n to_o his_o son_n and_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n confirm_v and_o increase_v the_o same_o when_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o 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the_o victory_n for_o of_o old_a custom_n the_o new_a choose_a emperor_n keep_v their_o coronation_n feast_n in_o this_o city_n with_o great_a magnificence_n which_o be_v last_o keep_v as_o they_o say_v by_o maximilian_n the_o second_o at_o which_o time_n among_o other_o solemnity_n they_o roast_v a_o ox_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o field_n for_o the_o people_n and_o when_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o court_n have_v cut_v a_o piece_n as_o for_o the_o emperor_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o ox_n be_v in_o a_o moment_n rend_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o common_a people_n i_o must_v make_v at_o least_o some_o mention_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n of_o germany_n towards_o the_o north_n whereof_o most_o be_v not_o only_o call_v free_a because_o they_o be_v imperial_a city_n but_o by_o the_o same_o name_n though_o in_o diverse_a signification_n be_v call_v hans_n steten_v that_o be_v free_a city_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o traffic_n grant_v to_o they_o of_o old_a in_o 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they_o can_v not_o fight_v with_o advantage_n the_o thirteen_o canton_n have_v that_o privilege_n that_o they_o deliberate_v and_o determine_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o public_a meeting_n by_o voice_n and_o govern_v by_o equal_a right_n the_o government_n get_v joint_o by_o they_o and_o have_v equal_a part_n in_o all_o booty_n the_o great_a senate_n be_v when_o all_o the_o ambassador_n that_o be_v choose_a burgess_n of_o the_o canton_n and_o fellow_n in_o league_n be_v call_v together_o which_o be_v seldom_o do_v but_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n only_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o thirteen_o canton_n be_v common_o call_v to_o counsel_n all_o ambassador_n have_v equal_a right_n in_o give_v voice_n but_o two_o or_o more_o be_v send_v from_o one_o canton_n have_v but_o one_o voice_n in_o cause_n concern_v the_o governement_n belong_v to_o seven_o or_o eight_o or_o 12_o canton_n only_o the_o ambassador_n or_o burgess_n or_o state_n of_o those_o 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captive_n at_o friburg_n they_o have_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n call_v the_o city_n court_n which_o judge_v the_o citizen_n cause_n take_v the_o examination_n of_o captive_n and_o put_v the_o accuse_v to_o the_o rack_n or_o torment_n but_o after_o refer_v all_o to_o the_o senate_n they_o have_v another_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o country_n wherein_o the_o cause_n of_o subject_n dwell_v out_o of_o the_o city_n be_v determine_v in_o both_o court_n be_v two_o of_o the_o lesser_a senate_n and_o eight_o judge_n of_o the_o great_a senate_n choose_v for_o three_o year_n and_o they_o meet_v thrice_o every_o week_n and_o appeal_n be_v admit_v from_o they_o to_o the_o lesser_a senate_n also_o twelve_o judge_n choose_v out_o of_o both_o the_o senate_n determine_v the_o appeal_n of_o the_o prefecture_n or_o governement_n meet_v once_o every_o month_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o from_o they_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n the_o governor_n be_v choose_v by_o both_o the_o senate_n and_o 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at_o hage_n yet_o so_o as_o they_o do_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o determine_v difficult_a matter_n without_o some_o diffidence_n till_o they_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o their_o particular_a city_n and_o province_n except_o they_o be_v make_v confident_a by_o the_o concur_v of_o eminent_a man_n who_o can_v draw_v or_o lead_v the_o people_n to_o approve_v of_o their_o do_n or_o in_o such_o case_n as_o by_o long_a practice_n they_o full_o know_v not_o unpleasing_a to_o the_o people_n so_o wary_a be_v they_o notwithstanding_o the_o provincial_a state_n from_o their_o community_n and_o the_o general_a state_n at_o hage_n from_o they_o have_v most_o ample_a power_n and_o absolute_a commission_n in_o express_a word_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n they_o judge_v profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o it_o be_v a_o remarkable_a thing_n to_o observe_v their_o art_n when_o in_o difficult_a case_n they_o desire_v to_o protract_v time_n or_o delude_v agent_n how_o the_o general_a state_n 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himself_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o like_a privilege_n thus_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n be_v aristocratical_a that_o be_v of_o the_o best_a man_n save_o that_o the_o people_n choose_v the_o great_a senate_n which_o rule_v all_o touch_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o particular_a city_n amsterdam_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o holland_n where_o the_o great_a senate_n consist_v of_o thirty_o six_o chief_a citizen_n whereof_o city_n one_o die_v another_o be_v choose_v into_o his_o place_n and_o this_o senate_n yearly_o choose_v four_o consul_n who_o judge_v civil_a cause_n and_o have_v power_n to_o appoint_v ten_o judge_n of_o criminal_a cause_n vulgar_o call_v scout_n though_o they_o be_v not_o of_o that_o senate_n the_o other_o city_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n govern_v but_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o city_n or_o town_n they_o have_v great_a or_o lesser_a number_n of_o senator_n the_o tribute_n tax_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o kind_n impose_v by_o mutual_a 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commonwealth_n if_o her_o majesty_n or_o any_o other_o prince_n whosoever_o undertake_v their_o protection_n have_v burden_a they_o with_o half_a the_o exaction_n they_o now_o bear_v it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o they_o will_v thereby_o have_v be_v so_o exasperate_v as_o they_o will_v have_v be_v more_o ready_a to_o have_v return_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o anger_n they_o have_v high_o provoke_v then_o to_o endure_v the_o yoke_n of_o such_o a_o protector_n for_o each_o tun_n of_o beer_n which_o they_o large_o swallow_v they_o pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n six_o flemish_a shilling_n each_o shilling_n be_v six_o stiver_n i_o mean_v of_o beer_n sell_v abroad_o for_o they_o pay_v only_o four_o shilling_n for_o such_o beer_n as_o man_n brew_v for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o private_a family_n which_o frugality_n few_o or_o none_o use_v except_o perhaps_o some_o brew_v small_a beer_n for_o their_o family_n and_o indeed_o i_o doubt_v they_o will_v find_v small_a frugality_n in_o brew_v other_o beer_n for_o themselves_o if_o the_o cellar_n lie_v open_a to_o their_o servant_n and_o howsoever_o the_o ton_n be_v of_o diverse_a price_n according_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o beer_n namely_o of_o two_o three_o four_o five_o or_o six_o gulden_n the_o tun_n though_o at_o leyden_n only_o the_o brewer_n may_v not_o sell_v beer_n of_o diverse_a price_n for_o fear_n of_o fraud_n in_o mix_v they_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o the_o tribute_n they_o have_v excellent_a fat_a pasture_n whereof_o each_o acre_n be_v worth_a forty_o pound_n or_o more_o to_o be_v purchase_v and_o they_o pay_v tribute_n for_o every_o head_n of_o cattle_n feed_v therein_o as_o two_o stiver_n weekly_a for_o each_o cow_n for_o the_o pail_n the_o great_a number_n whereof_o may_v be_v conjecture_v by_o the_o plenty_n of_o cheese_n export_v out_o of_o holland_n and_o the_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o cheese_n and_o butter_n they_o spend_v at_o home_n be_v the_o most_o common_a food_n of_o all_o the_o people_n for_o ox_n horse_n sheep_n and_o other_o beast_n sell_v in_o market_n the_o twelve_o part_n at_o least_o of_o the_o price_n be_v pay_v for_o tribute_n and_o be_v they_o never_o so_o often_o by_o the_o year_n sell_v to_o and_o fro_o the_o new_a master_n still_o pay_v as_o much_o they_o pay_v five_o stiver_n for_o every_o bushel_n of_o their_o own_o wheat_n which_o they_o use_v to_o grind_v in_o public_a mill_n and_o since_o they_o give_v tribute_n of_o half_a in_o half_n for_o food_n and_o most_o necessary_a thing_n common_o pay_v as_o much_o for_o tribute_n as_o the_o price_n of_o the_o thing_n sell_v the_o imposition_n must_v needs_o be_v think_v great_a lay_v upon_o foreign_a commodity_n serve_v for_o pleasure_n pride_n and_o luxury_n beside_o that_o these_o tribute_n be_v ordinary_a and_o no_o doubt_n upon_o any_o necessity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v increase_v french_a wine_n at_o middleburg_n the_o staple_n thereof_o and_o rhenish_a wine_n at_o dort_n the_o staple_n thereof_o be_v sell_v by_o privilege_n without_o any_o imposition_n but_o in_o all_o other_o place_n man_n pay_v as_o much_o for_o the_o impost_n as_o for_o the_o wine_n only_o in_o the_o camp_n all_o thing_n for_o food_n be_v sell_v without_o any_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o they_o and_o some_o but_o very_o few_o eminent_a man_n have_v the_o privilege_n to_o pay_v no_o imposition_n for_o like_a thing_n of_o food_n each_o student_n in_o the_o vnivertie_n have_v eighty_o measure_n of_o wine_n vulgar_o call_v stoop_v allow_v he_o free_a from_o imposition_n and_o for_o six_o barrel_n of_o beer_n only_o pay_v one_o gulden_n and_o a_o quarter_n that_o be_v two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n english_a be_v altogether_o free_a from_o all_o other_o tribute_n which_o privilege_n the_o citizen_n enjoy_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o student_n diet_v with_o they_o and_o no_o doubt_n the_o rector_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o university_n have_v great_a immunity_n in_o these_o kind_n one_o thing_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v understand_v how_o these_o province_n thus_o oppress_v with_o tribute_n and_o make_v war_n against_o a_o most_o powerful_a king_n yet_o at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n which_o use_v to_o waste_v most_o flourish_a kingdom_n and_o make_v province_n desolate_a have_v far_o great_a riches_n than_o any_o most_o peaceable_a country_n of_o their_o neighbour_n or_o then_o ever_o themselves_o former_o attain_v in_o their_o great_a peace_n and_o prosperity_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o that_o according_a to_o the_o poet_n ingenium_fw-la mala_fw-la sape_fw-la monent_fw-la adversity_n oft_o whet_v the_o wit_n so_o as_o by_o war_n they_o be_v grow_v more_o witty_a and_o industrious_a or_o for_o that_o flanders_n and_o antwerp_n the_o famous_a city_n in_o former_a time_n so_o draw_v all_o traffic_n and_o rich_a merchant_n to_o they_o as_o
shirt_n till_o it_o be_v wear_v and_o these_o shirt_n in_o our_o memory_n before_o the_o last_o rebellion_n be_v make_v of_o some_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o else_o fold_v in_o wrinkle_n and_o colour_v with_o saffron_n to_o avoid_v lowsinesse_n incident_a to_o the_o wear_n of_o foul_a linen_n and_o let_v no_o man_n wonder_v that_o they_o be_v lousy_a for_o never_o any_o barbarous_a people_n be_v find_v in_o all_o kind_n more_o slovenly_a than_o they_o be_v and_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a among_o they_o then_o for_o the_o man_n to_o lie_v upon_o the_o woman_n lap_n on_o green_a hill_n till_o they_o kill_v their_o lice_n with_o a_o strange_a nimbleness_n proper_a to_o that_o nation_n their_o say_a breech_n be_v so_o close_o as_o they_o expose_v to_o full_a view_n not_o only_o the_o noble_a but_o also_o the_o shameful_a part_n yea_o they_o stuff_n their_o shirt_n about_o their_o privy_a part_n to_o expose_v they_o more_o to_o the_o view_n their_o wife_n live_v among_o the_o english_a be_v attire_v in_o a_o sluttish_a gown_n to_o be_v fasten_v at_o the_o breast_n with_o a_o lace_n and_o in_o a_o more_o sluttish_a mantel_n and_o more_o sluttish_a linen_n and_o their_o head_n be_v cover_v after_o the_o turkish_a manner_n with_o many_o else_o of_o linen_n only_o the_o turkish_a head_n or_o tulbent_n be_v round_o in_o the_o top_n but_o the_o attire_n of_o the_o irish_a woman_n head_n be_v more_o flat_a in_o the_o top_n and_o broad_a on_o the_o side_n not_o much_o unlike_o a_o cheese_n mot_fw-fr if_o it_o have_v a_o hole_n to_o put_v in_o the_o head_n for_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o remote_a part_n where_o the_o english_a law_n and_o manner_n be_v unknown_a the_o very_a chief_n of_o the_o irish_a as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n go_v naked_a in_o very_a winter_n time_n only_o have_v their_o privy_a part_n cover_v with_o a_o rag_n of_o linen_n and_o their_o body_n with_o a_o loose_a mantel_n so_o as_o it_o will_v turn_v a_o man_n stomach_n to_o see_v a_o old_a woman_n in_o the_o morning_n before_o breakfast_n this_o i_o speak_v of_o my_o own_o experience_n yet_o remember_v that_o the_o foresay_a bohemian_a baron_n come_v out_o of_o scotland_n to_o we_o by_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o wild_a irish_a tell_v i_o in_o great_a earnestness_n when_o i_o attend_v he_o at_o the_o lord_n deputy_n command_v that_o he_o come_n to_o the_o house_n of_o ocane_n a_o great_a lord_n among_o they_o be_v meet_v at_o the_o door_n with_o sixteen_o woman_n all_o naked_a except_v their_o loose_a mantle_n whereof_o eight_o or_o ten_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o two_o seem_v very_a nymph_n with_o which_o strange_a sight_n his_o eye_n be_v dazzle_a they_o lead_v he_o into_o the_o house_n and_o there_o sit_v down_o by_o the_o fire_n with_o cross_a leg_n like_o tailor_n and_o so_o low_a as_o can_v not_o but_o offend_v chaste_a eye_n desire_v he_o to_o set_v down_o with_o they_o soon_o after_o ocane_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n come_v in_o all_o naked_a except_v a_o loose_a mantle_n and_o shoe_n which_o he_o put_v off_o assoon_o as_o he_o come_v in_o and_o entertain_v the_o baron_n after_o his_o best_a manner_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n desire_v he_o to_o put_v off_o his_o apparel_n which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o he_o and_o to_o sit_v naked_a by_o the_o fire_n with_o this_o naked_a company_n but_o the_o baron_n when_o he_o come_v to_o himself_o after_o some_o astonishment_n at_o this_o strange_a right_n profess_v that_o he_o be_v so_o inflame_v therewith_o as_o for_o shame_n he_o dare_v not_o put_v off_o his_o apparel_n these_o rogue_n in_o summer_n thus_o naked_a bear_v their_o arm_n gird_v their_o sword_n to_o they_o by_o a_o with_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o girdle_n to_o conclude_v man_n and_o woman_n at_o night_n go_v to_o sleep_n lie_v thus_o naked_a in_o a_o round_a circle_n about_o the_o fire_n with_o their_o foot_n towards_o it_o and_o as_o i_o former_o say_v treat_v of_o their_o diet_n they_o fold_v their_o head_n and_o upper_a part_n in_o their_o woollen_a mantle_n first_o steep_v in_o water_n to_o keep_v they_o warm_v for_o they_o say_v that_o woollen_a cloth_n wet_v preserve_v heat_n as_o linen_n wet_v preserve_v cold_a when_o the_o smoke_n of_o their_o body_n have_v warm_v the_o woollen_a cloth_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o german_n and_o bohemian_n commonwealth_n under_o which_o title_n i_o contain_v a_o historical_a introduction_n the_o prince_n pedigree_n and_o court_n the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n the_o tribute_n and_o revenue_n the_o military_a state_n for_o horse_n foot_n and_o navy_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n rare_a law_n more_o special_o the_o law_n of_o inheritance_n and_o of_o woman_n dowry_n the_o capital_a judgement_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o degree_n in_o family_n and_o commonwealth_n constantine_n the_o great_a make_v emperor_n about_o the_o year_n 306_o introduction_n remove_v his_o seat_n from_o rome_n to_o constantinople_n and_o at_o his_o death_n divide_v the_o empire_n among_o his_o child_n and_o howsoever_o the_o empire_n be_v after_o sometime_o unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o prince_n for_o his_o reign_n yet_o it_o can_v never_o be_v again_o establish_v in_o one_o body_n but_o be_v most_o common_o divide_v into_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustulus_n emperor_n of_o the_o west_n the_o remote_a country_n of_o the_o empire_n recover_v their_o liberty_n by_o the_o sword_n and_o barbarous_a nation_n in_o great_a army_n invade_v the_o empire_n till_o they_o possess_v italy_n so_o as_o this_o emperor_n be_v force_v to_o depose_v his_o imperial_a dignity_n about_o the_o year_n 476._o and_o thus_o the_o western_a empire_n cease_v till_o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n about_o the_o year_n 774_o subdue_v the_o lombard_n and_o be_v at_o rome_n salute_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n by_o pope_n leo_n the_o three_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n from_o which_o time_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n of_o old_a divide_v by_o inheritance_n among_o brother_n and_o kinsman_n have_v no_o more_o any_o mutual_a right_n of_o succession_n but_o begin_v to_o be_v several_o govern_v history_n write_v that_o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o german_n and_o that_o all_o gallia_n transalpina_n that_o be_v beyond_o the_o alps_n and_o upper_a germany_n as_o far_o as_o hungary_n be_v by_o a_o common_a name_n call_v france_n only_o divide_v into_o eastern_a and_o western_a france_n and_o the_o diverse_a nation_n of_o germany_n former_o govern_v by_o their_o king_n and_o duke_n be_v at_o this_o time_n first_o unite_v under_o this_o charles_n the_o great_a about_o the_o year_n 911._o conrade_z the_o first_o jon_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o franconia_n a_o large_a province_n of_o germany_n be_v first_o out_o of_o the_o race_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a salute_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n though_o charles_n the_o simple_n and_o other_o of_o the_o race_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a still_o reign_v france_n to_o the_o year_n 988_o yet_o with_o less_o reputation_n than_o their_o progenitor_n have_v and_o trouble_v with_o many_o confusion_n thus_o germany_n divide_v itself_o from_o france_n draw_v to_o itself_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n whereof_o in_o our_o age_n it_o retain_v rather_o the_o shadow_n then_o the_o old_a glory_n four_o duke_n of_o saxony_n succeed_v conrade_n in_o this_o empire_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o emperor_n contrary_a to_o the_o former_a custom_n whereby_o the_o emperor_n succeed_v by_o right_a of_o blood_n or_o the_o last_o testament_n of_o the_o decease_a emperor_n or_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 984_o establish_v hereditary_a to_o seven_o prince_n of_o germany_n call_v elector_n by_o a_o law_n make_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n from_o that_o time_n the_o empire_n have_v remain_v in_o germany_n with_o free_a election_n yet_o so_o as_o they_o most_o common_o therein_o respect_v the_o right_n of_o blood_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v long_o continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n for_o many_o age_n by_o this_o right_n govern_v italy_n and_o receive_v their_o crown_n at_o rome_n till_o weary_v and_o wear_v out_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o force_v to_o bear_v the_o public_a burden_n upon_o their_o private_a revenue_n they_o be_v make_v unable_a to_o support_v their_o former_a dignity_n for_o these_o cause_n rodulphus_fw-la of_o habsburg_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n choose_v emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1273_o first_o
lay_v aside_o all_o care_n of_o foreign_a matter_n then_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o emperor_n daily_o decrease_v and_o the_o riches_n of_o inferior_a prince_n no_o less_o increase_v the_o emperor_n in_o process_n of_o time_n for_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n sell_v liberty_n and_o absolute_a power_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o duke_n of_o italy_n and_o germany_n yea_o their_o very_a right_n of_o invest_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n most_o of_o the_o city_n in_o netherlands_n and_o all_o the_o canton_n of_o the_o sweitzer_n be_v of_o old_a subject_n to_o the_o german_a emperor_n till_o by_o the_o dissension_n between_o they_o and_o the_o pope_n they_o find_v mean_n to_o gain_v their_o liberty_n of_o old_a nintie_n six_o great_a city_n thus_o make_v free_a still_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n in_o some_o sort_n but_o after_o many_o of_o they_o league_v with_o the_o sweitzer_n and_o netherlander_n quite_o forsake_v the_o emperor_n many_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o many_o less_o city_n 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