the_o senate_n yet_o have_v they_o no_o power_n over_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o they_o may_v well_o punish_v with_o death_n one_o senator_n but_o they_o have_v no_o superiority_n over_o the_o body_n of_o the_o senat._n so_o the_o body_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v as_o it_o be_v alike_o and_o equal_a and_o as_o much_o authority_n have_v the_o law_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o they_o call_v senatus_n consulta_fw-la as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o people_n which_o they_o call_v plebiscita_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n which_z by_o the_o law_n royal_a succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o people_n only_o for_o the_o senate_n do_v never_o despoil_v themselves_o of_o their_o authority_n to_o invest_v the_o emperor_n therewith_o have_v never_o power_n to_o decay_v the_o senate_n neither_o dare_v they_o ever_o enterprise_v it_o although_o some_o have_v a_o will_n thereunto_o as_o nero_n caligula_n and_o their_o like_a but_o as_o for_o the_o good_a emperor_n beside_o that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o abolish_v the_o senate_n they_o never_o have_v any_o desire_n thereof_o but_o maintain_v and_o conserve_v it_o and_o govern_v themselves_o by_o it_o and_o by_o it_o be_v they_o better_a obey_v for_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o a_o people_n will_v more_o willing_o obey_v a_o law_n or_o decree_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v sift_v and_o examine_v in_o a_o great_a wise_a and_o notable_a a_o assembly_n such_o as_o be_v the_o senate_n and_o will_v like_v it_o better_o and_o rather_o judge_v the_o law_n to_o be_v found_v upon_o reason_n and_o equity_n than_o when_o it_o only_o pass_v through_o the_o brain_n of_o one_o sole_a man_n or_o of_o some_o small_a number_n therefore_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n never_o make_v alexand._n lamp_n in_o alexand._n law_n nor_o edict_n but_o he_o have_v on_o his_o counsel_n twenty_o great_a and_o excellent_a lawyer_n and_o fifty_o other_o great_a &_o excellent_a person_n wise_a and_o well_o experience_v and_o yet_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v give_v their_o opinion_n more_o assure_o he_o first_o make_v they_o understand_v the_o matter_n upon_o which_o they_o must_v give_v their_o advice_n and_o after_o give_v time_n to_o consider_v thereof_o that_o their_o opinion_n may_v be_v better_o digest_v &_o resolve_v therefore_o also_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n ordain_v that_o no_o law_n shall_v be_v available_a unless_o it_o be_v first_o leg._n l._n humanum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr leg._n conclude_v and_o determine_v with_o good_a and_o assure_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o princess_n consistory_n and_o afterward_o receive_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n for_o say_v he_o we_o know_v well_o that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o good_a law_n and_o edict_n conclude_v with_o good_a counsel_n and_o deliberation_n be_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o assuredness_n and_o glory_n of_o our_o empire_n therefore_o be_v it_o also_o that_o that_o great_a and_o wise_a emperor_n augustus_n caesar_n do_v so_o communicate_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n with_o the_o roman_a senate_n august_n dion_z in_o august_n that_o as_o dion_n say_v he_o make_v a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a mingle_a harmony_n of_o the_o monarchical_a estate_n with_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o he_o not_o only_o content_v not_o himself_o to_o confer_v with_o the_o senate_n all_o affair_n of_o importance_n and_o to_o take_v their_o advice_n but_o yet_o he_o will_v that_o the_o senate_n shall_v give_v he_o every_o year_n twenty_o counsellor_n to_o be_v nigh_o he_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n in_o which_o counsel_n he_o have_v always_o many_o man_n very_o wise_a courteous_a and_o very_o modest_a such_o as_o the_o lawyer_n trebatius_n and_o that_o good_a and_o prudent_a agrippa_n his_o son_n in_o law_n with_o that_o so_o learned_a and_o good_a a_o pillar_n of_o learned_a man_n maecenas_n therefore_o also_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n the_o successor_n of_o augustus_n although_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n more_o abundant_a in_o vice_n than_o in_o virtue_n not_o dare_v whole_o to_o stray_v out_o of_o his_o predecessor_n trace_n that_o good_a augustus_n make_v nor_o ordain_v any_o thing_n of_o weight_n without_o the_o counsel_n and_o advise_v of_o the_o senate_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o brief_o all_o the_o good_a emperor_n as_o vespasian_n titus_n trajan_n adrian_n the_o antonines_n and_o other_o like_v communicate_v always_o with_o the_o senate_n upon_o all_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o they_o bear_v themselves_o not_o like_a master_n but_o like_o precedent_n of_o the_o senate_n also_o they_o do_v not_o attribute_v unto_o themselves_o any_o title_n of_o honour_n nor_o enterprise_v to_o make_v any_o triumph_n but_o such_o as_o be_v decree_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o by_o the_o contrary_a the_o emperor_n which_o be_v of_o no_o account_n such_o as_o caligula_n nero_n comodus_n bassianus_n maximinus_n heliogabalus_n and_o other_o like_a hate_v extreme_o the_o senate_n esteem_v of_o it_o as_o their_o pedegoge_n and_o corrector_n and_o have_v cause_v many_o senator_n to_o die_v think_v the_o more_o easy_o to_o command_v as_o they_o will_v have_v no_o controuler_n to_o withstand_v their_o wicked_a action_n but_o the_o end_n be_v always_o this_o that_o such_o as_o despise_a and_o will_v have_v annihilate_v the_o senate_n have_v ever_o have_v a_o unlucky_a end_n and_o reign_v not_o long_a time_n but_o have_v all_o be_v massacre_v and_o slay_v young_a and_o have_v leave_v unto_o their_o posterity_n a_o infamy_n and_o most_o wicked_a memory_n of_o they_o herein_o be_v show_v a_o continual_a success_n of_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n against_o they_o which_o despise_v wise_a counsel_n and_o contrary_a a_o felicity_n and_o divine_a prosperity_n in_o other_o emperor_n which_o govern_v themselves_o by_o the_o good_a counsel_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o of_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o their_o privy_a counsel_n for_o they_o reign_v and_o hold_v the_o empire_n happy_o replenish_v with_o all_o good_n honour_n and_o glory_n and_o their_o subject_n under_o they_o enjoy_v good_a handle_n and_o good_a repose_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v that_o such_o felicity_n come_v to_o good_a prince_n the_o evil_a hap_n unto_o wicked_a prince_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o god_n for_o as_o the_o wise_a man_n say_v good_a counsel_n come_v from_o god_n and_o he_o that_o despise_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n 37._o prov._n 18._o eccle._n 37._o certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v be_v well_o chastise_v our_o king_n of_o france_n of_o old_a use_v the_o same_o course_n that_o these_o good_a emperor_n do_v for_o they_o often_o convocate_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o have_v their_o advice_n and_o counsel_n in_o affair_n of_o great_a consequence_n which_o touch_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o it_o be_v see_v by_o our_o history_n that_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v common_o do_v for_o three_o cause_n one_o when_o there_o be_v a_o question_n cause_n in_o old_a time_n the_o general_a estate_n be_v hold_v for_o three_o cause_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o kingdom_n a_o governor_n or_o regent_n as_o when_o king_n be_v young_a or_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o their_o understanding_n by_o some_o accident_n or_o be_v captive_n or_o prisoner_n for_o in_o these_o case_n the_o three_o estate_n assemble_v to_o obtain_v a_o governor_n for_o the_o realm_n again_o when_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o reform_v the_o kingdom_n to_o correct_v the_o abuse_n of_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n and_o to_o bring_v thing_n unto_o their_o ancient_a and_o first_o institution_n and_o integrity_n for_o king_n cause_v the_o estate_n to_o assemble_v because_o that_o many_o be_v assemble_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o may_v better_o be_v inform_v of_o all_o abuse_n and_o evil_a behaviour_n commit_v therein_o and_o may_v also_o better_o work_v the_o mean_n to_o remedy_v they_o because_o common_o there_o be_v no_o better_a physician_n than_o he_o that_o know_v well_o the_o disease_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o the_o three_o cause_n why_o there_o be_v make_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v when_o there_o be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n to_o lay_v a_o tribute_n or_o impost_n upon_o the_o people_n for_o then_o in_o a_o full_a assembly_n some_o show_v to_o they_o which_o be_v there_o which_o represent_v all_o the_o people_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n affair_n who_o gracious_o and_o courteous_o entreat_v the_o people_n to_o aid_v and_o help_v the_o king_n but_o with_o so_o much_o money_n as_o they_o themselves_o think_v to_o be_v sufficient_a and_o necessary_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n that_o which_o the_o estate_n accord_v to_o the_o king_n be_v
as_o say_v very_o eligant_o the_o poet_n horace_n a_o supreme_a power_n devoid_a of_o counsel_n good_a fall_v of_o itself_o as_o though_o it_o never_o stand_v 4._o carm._n lib._n 1._o ode_n 4._o a_o temperate_a power_n by_o god_n exalt_v be_v the_o intemperate_a his_o hatred_n do_v not_o miss_v 2._o maxim_n the_o prince_n to_o shun_v and_o not_o to_o be_v circumvent_v of_o flatterer_n aught_o to_o forbid_v prince_n chap._n 23_o of_o the_o prince_n his_o friend_n and_o counsellor_n that_o they_o speak_v not_o to_o he_o nor_o to_o counsel_v he_o any_o thing_n but_o only_o of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o he_o free_o begin_v to_o speak_v or_o ask_v their_o advice_n the_o mean_n to_o shun_v flatterer_n which_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o make_v lie_n and_o report_v leasing_n please_a prince_n ear_n say_v machiavelli_n be_v that_o he_o make_v know_v that_o he_o take_v no_o pleasure_n in_o hear_v of_o lie_n but_o that_o it_o be_v more_o agreeable_a unto_o his_o nature_n that_o man_n shall_v free_o speak_v the_o truth_n but_o because_o the_o prince_n shall_v too_o much_o debase_v his_o majesty_n to_o yield_v a_o ear_n to_o every_o one_o that_o will_v utter_v a_o truth_n unto_o he_o it_o be_v then_o requisite_a that_o he_o take_v a_o three_o way_n therefore_o say_v he_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a that_o the_o prince_n hold_v always_o nigh_o he_o some_o certain_a number_n of_o virtuous_a people_n which_o may_v have_v liberty_n free_o to_o tell_v he_o truth_n upon_o all_o such_o thing_n whereof_o he_o demand_v advise_v and_o not_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n forbid_v and_o inhibit_v they_o to_o speak_v to_o he_o of_o any_o thing_n but_o of_o that_o where_o of_o he_o himself_o have_v begin_v the_o talk_n after_o have_v understand_v their_o opinion_n he_o ought_v to_o deliberat_fw-la with_o himself_o and_o choose_v the_o counsel_n that_o he_o shall_v find_v best_a machiavell_n make_v a_o countenance_n by_o this_o maxim_n to_o counsel_v a_o prince_n not_o to_o serve_v himself_o with_o flatterer_n teach_v he_o the_o very_a mean_n whole_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o they_o for_o there_o be_v none_o more_o true_o a_o flatterer_n nor_o more_o dangerous_a than_o he_o that_o see_v before_o his_o eye_n a_o thousand_o abuse_n and_o know_v that_o his_o prince_n affair_n go_v evil_a and_o yet_o either_o will_v not_o or_o dare_v not_o open_v his_o mouth_n to_o let_v he_o know_v they_o because_o herein_o lie_v the_o principal_a duty_n of_o a_o good_a and_o faithful_a counsellor_n to_o his_o prince_n to_o declare_v unto_o he_o the_o abuse_v commit_v by_o his_o subject_n be_v they_o officer_n or_o private_a person_n that_o with_o good_a counsel_n he_o may_v provide_v therefore_o people_n the_o prince_n know_v not_o what_o be_v donâ—_n but_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o people_n and_o to_o attend_v while_o the_o prince_n himself_o begin_v the_o matter_n first_o to_o his_o counsel_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o he_o can_v propose_v that_o which_o he_o know_v not_o and_o it_o be_v a_o notorious_a and_o plain_a thing_n that_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v always_o shut_v up_o in_o a_o house_n or_o within_o a_o troop_n of_o his_o people_n see_v not_o nor_o know_v how_o thing_n pass_v but_o that_o which_o man_n make_v they_o see_v and_o know_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o dioclesian_n complain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o flatterer_n of_o his_o court_n which_o keep_v close_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n feed_v he_o with_o smoke_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v make_v he_o commit_v many_o great_a fault_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o because_o that_o history_n be_v worthy_a the_o mark_v i_o will_v recite_v it_o at_o length_n the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n be_v bear_v in_o a_o little_a village_n of_o a_o base_a and_o obscure_a race_n aureliano_n pompo_n laetus_n in_o diocl._n vopis_n in_o aureliano_n at_o salon_n in_o esclavonia_n yet_o in_o his_o youth_n and_o natural_o he_o be_v so_o ambitious_a and_o covetous_a of_o honour_n that_o from_o a_o young_a soldier_n he_o aspire_v still_o more_o high_a that_o he_o become_v a_o captain_n and_o from_o a_o captain_n to_o be_v a_o colonel_n and_o from_o a_o colonel_n to_o be_v a_o lieutenant_n general_a and_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n and_o final_o come_v to_o that_o great_a dignity_n to_o be_v the_o roman_a emperor_n when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o sovereign_a degree_n of_o all_o honour_n yet_o be_v his_o unsatiable_a ambition_n and_o covetousness_n of_o glory_n unsatisfied_a for_o be_v emperor_n he_o will_v needs_o be_v worship_v as_o a_o god_n and_o make_v his_o foot_n be_v kiss_v on_o which_o he_o wear_v golden_a shoe_n cover_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n but_o who_o will_v have_v think_v that_o he_o will_v have_v give_v over_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n and_o so_o many_o honour_n as_o be_v do_v he_o yet_o in_o truth_n he_o do_v forsake_v all_o this_o and_o despoil_v himself_o of_o his_o empire_n which_o he_o resign_v to_o constantius_n chlorus_n and_o galerius_n and_o retire_v unto_o his_o house_n at_o salon_n in_o sclavonia_n where_o he_o live_v yet_o more_o than_o ten_o year_n a_o private_a man_n take_v his_o pastime_n in_o garden_v and_o rural_a work_n and_o never_o repent_v he_o while_o he_o be_v a_o private_a man_n that_o he_o have_v despoil_v himself_o of_o the_o empire_n but_o if_o this_o be_v so_o strange_a a_o thing_n that_o a_o man_n so_o ambitious_a and_o that_o so_o well_o love_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o world_n to_o rid_v himself_o of_o so_o great_a a_o dignity_n do_v become_v as_o i_o may_v say_v a_o gardener_n and_o a_o labourer_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o more_o admirable_a be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o he_o do_v this_o for_o it_o be_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o for_o the_o hatred_n and_o evil_a will_n that_o he_o conceive_v against_o the_o flatterer_n of_o his_o court_n which_o a_o thousand_o way_n abuse_v he_o whereunto_o he_o can_v not_o well_o give_v remedy_n he_o be_v so_o besiege_v betwixt_o their_o hand_n this_o have_v be_v write_v by_o many_o historiographer_n yea_o by_o flavius_n vopiscus_n who_o place_v flatterer_n among_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o prince_n corruption_n and_o because_o this_o place_n like_v i_o well_o i_o will_v translate_v it_o a_o man_n may_v ask_v say_v he_o what_o be_v it_o that_o make_v prince_n so_o wicked_a &_o corrupt_a first_o their_o great_a liberty_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n they_o have_v second_o their_o wicked_a friend_n their_o detestable_a attendant_n their_o covetous_a eunuch_n their_o foolish_a and_o uncivile_a courtier_n and_o too_o plain_a ignorance_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n i_o have_v hear_v my_o father_n tell_v this_o that_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n return_v unto_o a_o private_a life_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o hard_a than_o to_o know_v well_o how_o to_o play_v the_o emperor_n four_o or_o five_o say_v he_o will_v assemble_v and_o make_v a_o plot_n together_o to_o deceive_v the_o emperor_n after_o they_o will_v say_v all_o with_o one_o voice_n what_o they_o will_v have_v he_o to_o do_v the_o emperor_n who_o be_v enclose_v in_o his_o house_n can_v know_v the_o truth_n of_o thing_n as_o they_o pass_v but_o by_o necessity_n be_v constrain_v to_o understand_v nothing_o but_o what_o please_v they_o to_o tell_v he_o and_o make_v he_o understand_v so_o do_v they_o cause_v he_o to_o give_v office_n to_o man_n by_o themselves_o in_o post_n which_o merit_v they_o not_o at_o all_o and_o make_v he_o cast_v out_o such_o as_o best_a deserve_v they_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v more_o to_o make_v short_a say_v dioclesian_n a_o good_a wise_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v by_o such_o people_n behold_v the_o very_a word_n of_o vopiscus_n who_o evident_o show_v that_o dioclesian_n be_v discontent_v to_o be_v emperor_n because_o he_o be_v govern_v maugre_o his_o beard_n as_o they_o say_v by_o flatter_v courtier_n which_o cause_v he_o to_o abuse_v his_o estate_n but_o i_o leave_v you_o to_o think_v if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o strange_a thing_n to_o see_v dioclesian_n change_v his_o imperial_a estate_n with_o a_o rustic_a life_n for_o the_o displeasure_n he_o take_v at_o his_o flatter_a courtier_n for_o by_o the_o contrary_n we_o common_o see_v that_o prince_n rather_o please_v themselves_o marvellous_o to_o see_v flatterer_n and_o they_o can_v go_v three_o pace_n but_o they_o have_v they_o at_o their_o tail_n and_o more_o willing_o do_v they_o give_v their_o ear_n unto_o they_o than_o to_o good_a people_n which_o will_v tell_v they_o the_o truth_n of_o affair_n that_o import_v their_o estate_n and_o he_o that_o will_v tell_v
come_v there_o be_v much_o belove_v of_o the_o soldier_n as_o well_o because_o he_o resemble_v his_o father_n amilcar_n as_o for_o his_o military_a virtue_n not_o many_o year_n after_o he_o be_v choose_v captain_n general_a of_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v settle_v in_o that_o estate_n he_o accomplish_v the_o pprophecy_n of_o hanno_n for_o he_o light_v the_o great_a fire_n of_o the_o punic_a war_n against_o the_o roman_n whereby_o in_o the_o end_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v utter_o ruin_v all_o this_o proceed_v but_o from_o the_o partiality_n which_o be_v at_o carthage_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o hannonians_n reason_v one_o way_n the_o barchinians_n must_v needs_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o they_o study_v for_o nothing_o but_o that_o by_o the_o plurality_n of_o their_o voice_n their_o opinion_n may_v obtain_v the_o upper_a hand_n without_o any_o care_n or_o consideration_n what_o opinion_n be_v the_o best_a and_o thus_o ordinary_o happen_v it_o where_o there_o be_v any_o partiality_n for_o than_o man_n give_v themselves_o more_o to_o contradiction_n than_o to_o judge_v after_o a_o wholesome_a sentence_n and_o without_o passion_n of_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a and_o expedient_a the_o partiality_n of_o the_o house_n of_o orleans_n and_o burgoigne_n in_o our_o grandfather_n memory_n be_v they_o not_o cause_n of_o infinite_a misery_n and_o calamity_n wherewith_o france_n be_v afflict_v by_o the_o space_n of_o more_o than_o threescore_o year_n and_o of_o the_o entire_a ruin_n of_o the_o bourgonianne_n house_n lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o alone_a brother_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o take_v for_o his_o devise_n mitto_fw-la duke_n john_n de_fw-fr bourgoigne_n take_v for_o his_o accipio_fw-la challenge_v as_o it_o be_v thereby_o a_o egalitie_n with_o the_o only_a brother_n of_o the_o king_n under_o colour_n that_o he_o be_v rich_a than_o he_o this_o commencement_n of_o contrary_a device_n which_o they_o cause_v to_o paint_v in_o their_o banner_n of_o their_o lance_n and_o on_o their_o servant_n livery_n coat_n erect_v a_o great_a partiality_n insomuch_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n enterprise_v to_o cause_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n to_o be_v slay_v as_o he_o do_v the_o child_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n because_o justice_n be_v not_o execute_v on_o their_o father_n massacre_n levy_v arm_n duke_n john_n also_o by_o arm_n resist_v they_o insomuch_o as_o all_o the_o realm_n be_v partialize_v about_o the_o quarrel_n of_o these_o two_o great_a house_n after_o duke_n john_n be_v slay_v at_o monterean-fante-yonne_a in_o a_o strange_a manner_n whereupon_o his_o son_n philip_n willing_a to_o revenge_v himself_o send_v for_o the_o englishman_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o pass_v through_o france_n and_o occupy_v at_o least_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n this_o duke_n philip_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n but_o he_o have_v a_o son_n charles_n his_o successor_n who_o will_v never_o put_v trust_n in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n fear_v himself_o because_o of_o the_o war_n which_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n have_v raise_v in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o will_v needs_o grapple_v with_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o this_o king_n who_o be_v too_o good_a for_o he_o raise_v he_o up_o so_o many_o enemy_n on_o all_o side_n that_o the_o house_n of_o that_o duke_n come_v to_o ruin_v behold_v the_o fruit_n of_o partiality_n which_o machiavelli_n recommend_v so_o much_o to_o a_o prince_n and_o hereupon_o shall_v well_o be_v note_v the_o say_n of_o master_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n that_o division_n and_o partiality_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o sow_v and_o be_v a_o sure_a token_n of_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n in_o a_o country_n when_o they_o take_v root_n therein_o as_o have_v happen_v to_o many_o monarchy_n and_o commonweal_n de_fw-fr comines_n to_o prove_v his_o allege_a saying_n set_v down_o other_o example_n the_o partiality_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n in_o england_n whereby_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n be_v altogether_o ruin_v and_o bring_v down_o and_o the_o one_o house_n deliver_v to_o the_o other_o seven_o or_o eight_o battle_n betwixt_o three_o and_o fourscore_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o england_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n this_o here_o be_v no_o small_a thing_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o example_n which_o shall_v make_v we_o abhor_v all_o partiality_n he_o further_o say_v that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a partiality_n betwixt_o these_o two_o house_n many_o great_a prince_n and_o lord_n be_v banish_v and_o chase_v from_o england_n and_o among_o other_o that_o he_o see_v a_o duke_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o league_n of_o that_o house_n and_o brother_n in_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o save_v himself_o in_o bourgoigne_n yet_o in_o so_o poor_a estate_n that_o he_o go_v bare_a foot_n and_o without_o hose_n after_o the_o train_n of_o duke_n charles_n of_o bourgoigne_n demand_v his_o alm_n from_o house_n to_o house_n he_o after_o recite_v the_o tragical_a act_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o warwick_n of_o the_o king_n edward_n and_o henry_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o somerset_n which_o be_v strange_a history_n that_o can_v be_v hear_v or_o read_v without_o great_a horror_n and_o can_v but_o make_v man_n detest_v all_o partiality_n and_o division_n in_o the_o time_n that_o hannibal_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v create_v 1_o titus_n livius_n lib._n 1._o &_o 7._o dec._n 3._o &_o lib_n 4._o &_o 5._o dec._n 1_o consul_n together_o at_o rome_n marcus_n livius_n and_o claudius_n nero_n which_o bear_v great_a enmity_n one_o towards_o another_o and_o of_o long_a time_n the_o senate_n fear_v that_o these_o enmity_n betwixt_o those_o two_o consul_n shall_v cause_v some_o partiality_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o estate_n which_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o public_a good_a admonish_v they_o both_o to_o be_v reconcile_v together_o marcus_n livius_n make_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a and_o that_o their_o enmity_n and_o partiality_n shall_v cause_v they_o with_o envy_n to_o seek_v one_o to_o do_v better_a than_o another_o but_o the_o senate_n be_v not_o of_o that_o advice_n for_o they_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o proconsulship_n of_o quintius_n paenus_n caius_n furius_n marcus_n posthumius_fw-la and_o cornelius_n cossus_n the_o roman_a army_n have_v be_v vanquish_v and_o chase_v by_o the_o veian_o because_o of_o the_o partiality_n of_o the_o cheefetaine_n which_o can_v not_o accord_v in_o their_o counsel_n and_o deseigne_n but_o tend_v always_o to_o contrary_a end_n the_o like_a also_o happen_v in_o the_o proconsulship_n of_o publius_n virginius_n and_o marcus_n sergius_n but_o the_o most_o memorable_a and_o late_a example_n which_o the_o senate_n have_v before_o their_o eye_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o battle_n at_o can_n where_o the_o roman_n lose_v fifty_o thousand_o man_n which_o loss_n happen_v by_o the_o discord_n &_o partiality_n of_o two_o cheefetaine_n paulus_n aemylius_fw-la and_o terentius_n varro_n these_o example_n move_v the_o senate_n to_o exhort_v these_o two_o consul_n livius_n and_o nero_n to_o a_o reconciliation_n not_o believe_v that_o their_o partiality_n can_v serve_v they_o for_o any_o thing_n but_o evil_a to_o conduct_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonweal_n insomuch_o as_o be_v constrain_v by_o the_o senate_n authority_n they_o accord_v and_o reconcile_v themselves_o together_o and_o very_o well_o acquit_v themselves_o in_o their_o charge_n and_o overthrow_v together_o a_o succour_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n which_o asdrubal_n conduct_v and_o bring_v over_o into_o italy_n to_o hannibal_n his_o brother_n in_o this_o defeat_n also_o asdrubal_n himself_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o head_n secret_o carry_v and_o cast_v into_o annibals_n camp_n who_o yet_o know_v no_o news_n of_o that_o journey_n when_o hannibal_n see_v the_o head_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o then_o deplore_v his_o fortune_n and_o despair_v of_o his_o affair_n know_v that_o the_o roman_a virtue_n will_v never_o bow_v nor_o stoop_v for_o either_o misfortune_n or_o calamity_n the_o reconciliation_n then_o and_o concord_n of_o marcus_n livius_n and_o claudius_n nero_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o great_a good_a and_o utility_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o remount_v the_o affair_n commonwealth_n concord_n very_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n thereof_o into_o a_o great_a hope_n and_o abate_v the_o pride_n that_o hannibal_n have_v take_v of_o the_o battle_n at_o can_n as_o also_o by_o the_o contrary_a the_o partiality_n of_o paulus_n aemylius_fw-la who_o be_v a_o wise_a captain_n and_o of_o terentius_n varro_n who_o be_v very_o rash_a and_o heady_a be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o roman_a
exercise_v therein_o but_o the_o excess_n be_v often_o pernicious_a as_o it_o be_v in_o many_o particular_a roman_n in_o caesar_n time_n which_o be_v so_o exceed_o opulent_a &_o rich_a that_o their_o excessive_a riches_n draw_v they_o out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o virtue_n to_o give_v themselves_o unto_o all_o luxury_n and_o to_o enterprise_n novelty_n and_o change_n but_o when_o i_o say_v that_o unmeasurable_a riches_n be_v pernicious_a most_o often_o to_o particular_a sawrize_n a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o the_o sawrize_n person_n i_o mean_v also_o of_o the_o person_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o good_a nor_o profitable_a that_o a_o prince_n do_v treasure_n up_o nor_o make_v heap_n of_o riches_n for_o it_o serve_v but_o for_o a_o bait_n to_o draw_v unto_o he_o enemy_n or_o to_o engender_v quarrel_n and_o division_n after_o he_o &_o we_o often_o see_v that_o prince_n great_a treasure_n be_v cause_n of_o more_o evil_a than_o good_a that_o infinite_a treasure_n of_o threescore_o and_o seven_o million_o of_o gold_n which_o tiberius_n leave_v after_o he_o for_o what_o good_a purpose_n serve_v it_o it_o serve_v to_o commit_v a_o thousand_o villainy_n and_o unprofitable_a expense_n full_a of_o corruption_n which_o caligula_n will_v never_o have_v make_v if_o he_o have_v not_o find_v that_o treasure_n and_o the_o treasure_n which_o charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n king_n of_o france_n leave_v behind_o he_o wherefore_o serve_v it_o but_o to_o sow_v enmity_n and_o division_n among_o brethren_n for_o lewis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n get_v it_o for_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n and_o bourgoigne_n bear_v he_o evil_a will_n and_o on_o their_o side_n also_o to_o get_v treasure_n they_o cause_v great_a exaction_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o people_n and_o what_o good_a do_v this_o treasure_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n but_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o he_o and_o his_o treasure_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n the_o great_a treasure_n of_o king_n croesus_n of_o lydia_n incite_v he_o to_o war_n against_o king_n sirus_n of_o persia_n and_o media_n to_o his_o own_o destruction_n the_o treasure_n of_o perseus_n king_n of_o macedon_n make_v he_o put_v so_o great_a confidence_n in_o his_o force_n that_o he_o will_v needs_o have_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o lose_v all_o together_o with_o himself_o brief_o it_o be_v neither_o good_a nor_o profitable_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o heap_v up_o nor_o to_o have_v great_a treasure_n and_o riches_n enclose_v in_o one_o place_n and_o what_o then_o must_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v poor_a no_o but_o contrary_a he_o have_v need_n be_v rich_a and_o very_o opulent_a for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v feeble_a and_o weak_a and_o can_v make_v head_n against_o his_o enemy_n but_o his_o riches_n and_o treasure_n must_v be_v in_o the_o purse_n and_o house_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o prince_n must_v so_o deal_v that_o his_o subject_n by_o good_a handle_n purse_n the_o sure_a treasure_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v in_o the_o subject_n purse_n and_o maintenance_n of_o good_a peace_n may_v abound_v and_o be_v rich_a that_o their_o town_n may_v be_v maintain_v in_o their_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n and_o in_o free_a commerce_n and_o that_o the_o labourer_n and_o all_o other_o may_v be_v comfort_v and_o preserve_v from_o extraordinary_a and_o excessive_a impost_n and_o from_o exaction_n and_o pilling_n of_o magistrate_n and_o of_o a_o company_n of_o ruffian_n and_o violent_a person_n which_o under_o colour_n that_o they_o hold_v the_o place_n of_o a_o archer_n in_o the_o king_n military_a ordinance_n or_o some_o horseman_n therefore_o will_v they_o eat_v and_o ruinate_v the_o poor_a labourer_n and_o other_o under_o colour_n of_o a_o commission_n to_o receive_v tenthes_o and_o of_o other_o under_o pretext_n to_o receive_v some_o tail_n or_o money_n royal_a and_o of_o other_o under_o diverse_a other_o pretext_n for_o to_o say_v true_a the_o petty_a and_o inferior_a people_n be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o foil_v and_o spoil_v by_o magistrate_n and_o such_o as_o usurp_v the_o office_n of_o magistrate_n as_o by_o the_o impost_n of_o money_n which_o be_v destine_v for_o the_o prince_n if_o a_o prince_n then_o shoot_v at_o this_o mark_n that_o through_o all_o his_o country_n and_o land_n of_o his_o obedience_n his_o subject_n be_v rich_a and_o abundant_a and_o that_o there_o be_v the_o great_a number_n that_o can_v be_v of_o good_a and_o rich_a house_n then_o shall_v there_o be_v so_o many_o treasurer_n for_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v never_o want_v in_o his_o need_n for_o the_o nobleman_n shall_v servein_n good_a order_n yea_o at_o his_o own_o expense_n if_o need_v be_v in_o affair_n of_o war_n the_o merchant_n and_o laborer_n shall_v furnish_v he_o with_o silver_n and_o soldier_n the_o clergy_n will_v willing_o contribute_v their_o tenthes_o brief_o the_o prince_n shall_v find_v ordinary_o good_a and_o assure_a recourse_n in_o his_o subject_n purse_n which_o will_v be_v the_o best_a treasury_n he_o can_v have_v for_o in_o place_n to_o give_v great_a wage_n to_o other_o treasurer_n which_o can_v often_o subtle_o steal_v from_o their_o prince_n without_o be_v perceive_v these_o treasurer_n will_v take_v no_o wage_n of_o their_o prince_n nor_o steal_v from_o he_o neither_o will_v his_o treasure_n perish_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o true_o the_o true_a and_o assure_a riches_n of_o a_o prince_n which_o he_o can_v less_o and_o which_o can_v fail_v he_o be_v the_o richesse_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o other_o of_o the_o princess_n treasurer_n may_v be_v undo_v by_o the_o poverty_n of_o collector_n of_o the_o princess_n debt_n or_o by_o some_o other_o chance_n of_o war_n or_o shipwreck_n but_o the_o treasure_n that_o be_v in_o all_o the_o people_n hand_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o hazard_n and_o therefore_o the_o prince_n can_v better_v treasure_n up_o wealth_n and_o enrich_v himself_o than_o by_o grow_v rich_a by_o good_a deal_n with_o his_o subject_n the_o venetian_n which_o be_v wise_a politics_n use_v this_o for_o it_o be_v a_o capital_a crime_n in_o their_o commonwealth_n to_o speak_v of_o gather_a money_n for_o a_o public_a treasure_n but_o their_o particular_n be_v so_o rich_a that_o the_o public_a can_v be_v poor_a by_o the_o abovesaid_a reason_n it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v novelty_n poverty_n make_v man_n enterprise_n novelty_n sufficient_o confute_v and_o that_o it_o be_v see_v that_o a_o prince_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o estate_n aught_o to_o maintain_v his_o subject_n rich_a and_o not_o poor_a for_o to_o say_v that_o poor_a subject_n will_v be_v more_o tractable_a and_o obedient_a and_o will_v more_o easy_o thrust_v their_o head_n under_o the_o yoke_n and_o will_v better_o bear_v burden_n when_o they_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v rather_o contrary_a this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o emperor_n galba_n who_o say_v when_o one_o tell_v he_o that_o vitellius_n enterprise_v upon_o the_o empire_n that_o there_o be_v no_o people_n less_o to_o be_v fear_v than_o such_o as_o be_v every_o day_n in_o thought_n to_o live_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v such_o a_o one_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v but_o galba_n know_v well_o in_o the_o end_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n that_o his_o say_n be_v not_o true_a and_o that_o a_o person_n in_o necessity_n will_v seek_v all_o mean_n good_a &_o bad_a right_a and_o wrong_n to_o obtain_v his_o purpose_n the_o same_o cause_n of_o poverty_n make_v also_o otho_n to_o enterprise_n to_o aspire_v to_o the_o empire_n for_o he_o himself_o say_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o die_v in_o war_n in_o hazard_v himself_o to_o come_v to_o a_o empire_n than_o to_o die_v in_o prison_n for_o his_o debt_n therefore_o say_v julius_n caesar_n to_o such_o as_o be_v poor_a and_o great_a spender_n or_o which_o be_v loaden_v with_o crime_n that_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n meaning_n that_o the_o 1â—1_n sueto_fw-la caesar_n dict._n cap._n 1â—1_n best_a mean_a to_o put_v away_o their_o poverty_n be_v to_o see_v pillory_n and_o theft_n permit_v as_o they_o be_v in_o civil_a war_n to_o gather_v silver_n and_o other_o good_n good_a cheap_a with_o little_a labour_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v very_o notable_a the_o sentence_n of_o sallust_n always_o say_v he_o man_n of_o one_o city_n which_o have_v no_o good_n do_v envy_v good_a people_n do_v make_v most_o account_n of_o such_o as_o be_v naught_o do_v hate_v the_o present_a government_n and_o desire_v a_o new_a and_o disdain_v their_o own_o affair_n do_v study_n for_o a_o change_n because_o poverty_n can_v incur_v any_o hazard_n of_o loss_n if_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o confirm_v this_o by_o example_n to_o show_v
place_n until_o these_o office_n be_v reduce_v to_o their_o ancient_a number_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_v it_o be_v also_o ordain_v that_o the_o say_a office_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o sell_v but_o confer_v and_o bestow_v by_o the_o king_n at_o the_o nomination_n of_o man_n notable_a and_o of_o quality_n in_o every_o place_n to_o person_n have_v good_a reputation_n of_o honesty_n and_o who_o ability_n in_o knowledge_n shall_v be_v examine_v extemporal_o at_o the_o open_n of_o a_o book_n before_o their_o reception_n but_o the_o machiavelist_n have_v raze_v and_o quash_v these_o two_o article_n france_n the_o machiavelist_n have_v make_v dear_a office_n in_o france_n the_o last_o to_o have_v silver_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n and_o the_o first_o to_o bring_v foison_n and_o abundance_n of_o merchandise_n for_o the_o great_a number_n there_o be_v of_o office_n so_o much_o the_o better_a be_v the_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n because_o there_o be_v every_o day_n more_o time_n of_o respite_n whereof_o to_o make_v money_n and_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o the_o abundance_n of_o office_n have_v bring_v a_o low_a prize_n &_o cheapness_n to_o their_o merchandise_n for_o contrary_a it_o have_v make_v they_o dear_a by_o a_o three_o or_o half_n within_o this_o ten_o year_n insomuch_o as_o a_o office_n of_o a_o counsellor_n in_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o cost_v past_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o frank_n will_v now_o cost_v two_o or_o three_o thousand_o crown_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o office_n of_o precedent_n and_o procurer_n general_n which_o be_v not_o wont_v to_o be_v sell_v be_v within_o this_o little_a time_n sell_v as_o all_o other_o office_n at_o the_o tax_n and_o price_n of_o ten_o twelve_o fourteen_o yea_o twenty_o thousand_o frank_v according_a as_o they_o be_v and_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o they_o be_v not_o all_o at_o one_o price_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o upon_o who_o do_v our_o machiavelist_n of_o france_n bestow_v these_o office_n upon_o beast_n or_o ambitious_a man_n for_o learned_a man_n will_v not_o buy_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o draw_v on_o by_o ambition_n but_o they_o have_v rather_o be_v repute_v as_o cato_n say_v be_v put_v by_o the_o praetorship_n which_o he_o demand_v worthy_a to_o be_v precedent_n or_o counsellor_n than_o to_o be_v so_o in_o effect_n by_o the_o price_n of_o silver_n as_o for_o they_o which_o be_v beast_n and_o ignorant_a they_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o make_v provision_n for_o that_o merchandise_n to_o get_v whereof_o to_o live_v and_o pay_v their_o debt_n otherwise_o shall_v they_o die_v for_o hunger_n or_o else_o be_v despise_v and_o point_v at_o with_o the_o finger_n for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o ignorance_n they_o shall_v be_v employ_v in_o no_o affair_n of_o justice_n and_o shall_v have_v no_o practice_n and_o true_o these_o be_v they_o which_o within_o this_o little_a time_n have_v make_v this_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n so_o dear_a for_o because_o they_o be_v in_o great_a number_n thy_o run_n thither_o fast_o with_o great_a desire_n to_o have_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o machiavellist_n see_v so_o many_o merchant_n to_o arrive_v so_o exceed_v eager_a to_o buy_v do_v hold_v up_o without_o all_o reason_n the_o price_n of_o their_o merchandise_n and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n depart_v with_o it_o but_o to_o he_o that_o offer_v most_o but_o i_o will_v not_o here_o stay_v to_o dispute_v against_o these_o buyer_n and_o seller_n for_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o all_o their_o process_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o the_o first_o estate_n that_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o resolution_n then_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o orleans_n it_o be_v see_v that_o this_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v reprooved_a and_o condemn_v and_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o good_a nor_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o officer_n of_o justice_n but_o that_o it_o be_v better_o there_o be_v a_o mean_a number_n of_o they_o and_o this_o may_v easy_o be_v judge_v and_o know_v by_o natural_a reason_n for_o the_o prince_n which_o shall_v establish_v a_o great_a number_n of_o officer_n to_o administer_v justice_n either_o he_o must_v make_v a_o multiplicity_n of_o degree_n of_o officer_n or_o he_o must_v establish_v many_o in_o one_o same_o degree_n if_o he_o make_v many_o degree_n of_o officer_n than_o justice_n shall_v be_v long_o and_o more_o prolong_v and_o pernicious_a because_o they_o which_o plead_v must_v pass_v through_o the_o hand_n of_o many_o officer_n by_o many_o instance_n from_o one_o degree_n to_o another_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o officer_n in_o degree_n can_v be_v but_o domageable_a and_o pernicious_a if_o the_o prince_n make_v a_o multitude_n of_o officer_n in_o one_o same_o degree_n as_o be_v do_v in_o france_n when_o presidiall_a seat_n be_v institute_v when_o new_a counsellor_n of_o parliament_n be_v add_v to_o the_o old_a and_o when_o many_o lieutenant_n and_o other_o officer_n be_v new_o create_v the_o great_a number_n will_v not_o cause_v justice_n to_o be_v better_a nor_o more_o prompt_o minister_v but_o contrary_a shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a charge_n and_o procrastination_n for_o much_o time_n go_v away_o while_o many_o judge_n be_v gather_v together_o to_o one_o place_n to_o reason_v one_o after_o another_o and_o after_o as_o say_v the_o proverb_n affair_n to_o many_o commit_v be_v always_o careless_o regard_v moreover_o suitor_n always_o desire_v with_o their_o own_o mouth_n to_o inform_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o principal_a point_n of_o their_o cause_n fear_v something_o shall_v be_v leave_v out_o either_o by_o negligence_n or_o too_o much_o haste_n and_o withal_o which_o be_v say_v in_o a_o common_a proverb_n that_o the_o lively_a voice_n touch_v better_a than_o the_o writing_n and_o better_a engrave_v a_o thing_n in_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n this_o desire_n of_o the_o party_n to_o cause_v the_o judge_n well_o to_o understand_v their_o right_n be_v not_o reprehensible_a but_o just_a and_o reasonable_a and_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v they_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o multiplicity_n and_o great_a number_n of_o judge_n make_v this_o point_n very_o difficult_a and_o uneasy_a for_o man_n have_v not_o so_o soon_o speak_v to_o all_o and_o find_v one_o he_o straight_o find_v not_o another_o moreover_o if_o the_o matter_n to_o judge_v be_v easy_a and_o without_o difficulty_n wherefore_o serve_v it_o to_o assemble_v a_o great_a sort_n of_o judge_n to_o decide_v the_o cause_n since_o one_o alone_o can_v as_o well_o dispatch_v it_o as_o many_o and_o withal_o that_o one_o alone_o can_v rid_v more_o matter_n in_o his_o study_n in_o a_o day_n or_o two_o than_o a_o assembly_n can_v do_v in_o a_o month_n for_o a_o man_n may_v labour_v his_o cause_n at_o all_o hour_n in_o the_o morning_n all_o the_o day_n at_o night_n by_o candle_n light_n on_o holy_a day_n and_o work_a day_n whereas_o the_o body_n of_o a_o assembly_n will_v not_o travailene_o sit_v but_o certain_a hour_n and_o on_o certain_a day_n if_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v judge_v be_v difficult_a &_o hard_a it_o may_v seem_v at_o the_o first_o that_o many_o can_v better_o judge_v of_o it_o than_o one_o alone_o because_o many_o eye_n see_v clear_a than_o one_o eye_n alone_o and_o withal_o there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a appearance_n of_o corruption_n in_o many_o as_o in_o one_o alone_a but_o for_o these_o difficulty_n there_o be_v other_o easy_a provision_n than_o by_o multiplication_n of_o officer_n for_o there_o need_v but_o good_a consideration_n to_o establish_v in_o every_o subaltern_a seat_n one_o officer_z alone_z which_o be_v a_o good_a man_n of_o good_a knowledge_n and_o well_o stipend_v for_o be_v a_o just_a man_n and_o well_o stipend_v he_o will_v not_o be_v easy_o corrupt_v less_o a_o great_a deal_n it_o may_v be_v than_o a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o as_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v learn_v and_o of_o good_a knowledge_n he_o will_v easy_o resolve_v difficulty_n withal_o also_o in_o a_o case_n of_o difficulty_n he_o may_v take_v for_o a_o assessor_n some_o one_o of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a advocate_n of_o his_o seat_n &_o private_o hear_v in_o his_o study_n the_o party_n and_o their_o counsel_n &_o upon_o their_o hear_n to_o resolve_v of_o the_o difficulty_n in_o deed_n and_o in_o right_a yea_o he_o himself_o with_o wise_a inspection_n into_o all_o thing_n with_o the_o help_n of_o his_o book_n may_v dispatch_v and_o rid_v himself_o out_o of_o all_o difficulty_n be_v learned_a and_o of_o good_a judgement_n as_o he_o have_v need_n be_v moreover_o
happy_a memory_n for_o during_o his_o reign_n and_o before_o the_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v after_o the_o mere_a french_a manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v follow_v the_o trace_n and_o document_n of_o our_o french_a ancestor_n but_o since_o it_o have_v govern_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o machiavelli_n the_o florentine_a as_o shall_v be_v see_v hereafter_o insomuch_o that_o since_o that_o time_n until_o this_o present_a the_o name_n of_o machiavelli_n have_v be_v celebrate_v and_o esteem_v as_o of_o the_o wise_a person_n of_o the_o world_n and_o most_o cunning_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o estate_n and_o his_o book_n hold_v dear_a and_o most_o precious_a by_o our_o italian_a and_o italionized_a courtier_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o book_n of_o sibilla_n whereunto_o the_o paynim_n have_v their_o recourse_n when_o they_o will_v deliberate_v upon_o any_o great_a affair_n concern_v the_o common_a wealth_n or_o as_o the_o turk_n hold_v dear_a and_o precious_a their_o mahumets_n koran_n as_o we_o have_v say_v above_o and_o we_o need_v not_o be_v abash_v if_o they_o of_o machiavell_n nation_n which_o hold_v the_o principal_a estate_n in_o the_o government_n of_o france_n have_v forsake_v the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o our_o french_a ancestor_n government_n to_o introduct_v and_o bring_v france_n in_o use_n with_o a_o new_a form_n of_o manage_v &_o rule_v their_o country_n teach_v by_o machiavelli_n for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n every_o man_n esteem_v and_o prize_v always_o the_o manner_n fashion_n custom_n &_o other_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o country_n more_o than_o they_o of_o a_o other_o on_o the_o other_o side_n machiavelli_n their_o great_a doctor_n france_n cap._n 3._o de_fw-fr princ._n discourse_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 30._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 43._o machiavell_n slander_n against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n of_o france_n describe_v so_o well_o france_n and_o the_o government_n thereof_o in_o his_o time_n blame_v and_o reprehend_v the_o frenchman_n conduction_n of_o affair_n of_o estate_n that_o it_o may_v easy_o persuade_v his_o disciple_n to_o change_v the_o manner_n of_o french_a government_n into_o the_o italian_a for_o machiavelli_n vaunt_v that_o be_v once_o at_o nantes_n and_o talk_v with_o the_o cardinal_n of_o amboise_n which_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a man_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o of_o public_a &_o state_n affair_n he_o plain_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o frenchman_n have_v no_o knowledge_n in_o affair_n of_o estate_n and_o in_o many_o place_n speak_v of_o french_a cause_n he_o reprehend_v the_o government_n of_o our_o abovenamed_a king_n charles_n the_o eight_o and_z lewis_z the_o twelve_o yea_o he_o have_v be_v so_o impudent_a speak_v of_o that_o good_a king_n lewis_n &_o rebuke_v he_o for_o give_v succour_n unto_o pope_n alexander_n the_o sixth_o that_o he_o give_v he_o the_o plain_a lie_n say_v he_o belie_v himself_o have_v pass_v italy_n at_o the_o venetian_n request_n &_o yet_o succour_v the_o pope_n against_o his_o intention_n and_o in_o other_o place_n he_o call_v our_o king_n tributary_n of_o the_o swiss_n and_o of_o the_o english_a man_n and_o often_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o frenchman_n he_o call_v they_o barbarous_a and_o say_v they_o be_v full_a of_o covetousness_n and_o disloyalty_n so_o also_o he_o tax_v the_o almain_n of_o the_o same_o vice_n now_o i_o beseech_v you_o be_v it_o not_o good_a reason_n to_o make_v so_o great_a account_n of_o machiavelli_n in_o france_n who_o so_o do_v defame_n &_o reproove_v the_o honour_n of_o our_o good_a king_n &_o of_o all_o our_o whole_a nation_n call_v they_o ignorant_a of_o the_o affair_n of_o estate_n barbarous_a covetous_a disloyal_a but_o all_o this_o may_v be_v bear_v withal_o and_o pass_v away_o in_o silence_n if_o there_o be_v not_o another_o evil_n but_o when_o we_o see_v that_o machiavelli_n by_o his_o doctrine_n and_o document_n have_v change_v the_o good_a and_o ancient_a government_n of_o france_n into_o a_o kind_n of_o florentine_a government_n whereupon_o we_o see_v with_o our_o eye_n the_o total_a ruin_n of_o all_o france_n it_o infallible_o follow_v if_o god_n by_o his_o grace_n do_v not_o remedy_v it_o soon_o that_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v time_n if_o ever_o to_o lay_v hand_n to_o the_o work_n to_o remit_v and_o bring_v france_n again_o unto_o the_o government_n of_o our_o ancestor_n hereupon_o i_o humble_o pray_v the_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n of_o france_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v their_o duty_n in_o this_o case_n seem_v it_o most_o ilustrious_a lord_n see_v at_o this_o time_n poor_a france_n which_o be_v your_o country_n and_o mother_n so_o desolate_a and_o tear_v in_o sunder_o by_o stranger_n that_o you_o ought_v to_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v lose_v and_o ruinate_v ought_v you_o to_o permit_v they_o to_o sow_v atheism_n and_o impiety_n in_o your_o country_n and_o to_o set_v up_o school_n thereof_o see_v your_o france_n have_v always_o be_v so_o zealous_a in_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o our_o ancient_a king_n by_o their_o piety_n and_o justice_n have_v obtain_v that_o so_o honourable_a a_o title_n and_o name_n of_o most_o christian_n think_v you_o that_o god_n have_v cause_v you_o to_o be_v bear_v into_o this_o world_n to_o help_v to_o ruinate_v your_o country_n or_o cold_o to_o stand_v still_o and_o suffer_v your_o mother_n to_o be_v contaminate_v and_o defile_v with_o the_o contempt_n of_o god_n with_o perfidy_n with_o sodomy_n tyranny_n cruelty_n theft_n strange_a usury_n and_o other_o detestable_a vice_n which_o stranger_n sow_v here_o but_o rather_o contrary_a god_n have_v give_v you_o life_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o take_v away_o such_o infamy_n and_o corruption_n and_o if_o you_o do_v it_o not_o you_o must_v make_v account_n for_o it_o &_o you_o can_v look_v for_o but_o a_o grievous_a &_o just_a punishment_n if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o the_o civilian_n lawyer_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o murderer_n and_o culpable_a of_o death_n which_o suffer_v to_o die_v with_o hunger_n the_o person_n unto_o who_o he_o owe_v nourishment_n and_o shall_v not_o you_o be_v culpable_a before_o god_n of_o so_o many_o massacre_n murder_n and_o desolation_n of_o your_o poor_a france_n if_o you_o give_v it_o not_o succour_n see_v you_o have_v the_o mean_n and_o that_o you_o be_v oblige_v thereunto_o by_o right_a of_o nature_n shall_v you_o not_o be_v condemn_v and_o attaint_v of_o impiety_n atheism_n and_o tyranny_n if_o you_o drive_v not_o out_o of_o france_n machiavelli_n and_o his_o government_n here_o if_o any_o man_n will_v inquire_v how_o it_o appear_v that_o france_n be_v at_o this_o day_n govern_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n the_o resolution_n hereof_o be_v easy_a and_o clear_a for_o the_o effect_n which_o machiavelli_n france_n govern_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n we_o see_v with_o our_o eye_n and_o the_o provision_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o affair_n which_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n may_v easy_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o cause_n and_o maxim_n as_o we_o have_v abovesaid_a which_o be_v one_o way_n to_o know_v thing_n by_o ascend_v from_o effect_n and_o consequence_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o cause_n &_o maxim_n and_o whosoever_o also_o shall_v read_v the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n which_o we_o shall_v handle_v hereafter_o and_o descend_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o particularity_n of_o the_o french_a government_n he_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o precept_n and_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o this_o day_n practise_v and_o put_v in_o effect_n and_o execution_n from_o point_n to_o point_n insomuch_o that_o by_o both_o the_o two_o way_n from_o the_o maxim_n to_o the_o effect_n and_o from_o the_o effect_n to_o the_o maxim_n man_n may_v clear_o know_v that_o france_n be_v at_o this_o day_n govern_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n for_o be_v they_o not_o machiavelist_n italian_n or_o italianize_v which_o do_v handle_v and_o deal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o kindgome_n of_o france_n be_v it_o not_o they_o also_o which_o draw_v out_o and_o stamp_n edict_n which_o dispatch_v all_o thing_n within_o and_o without_o the_o realm_n which_o hold_v the_o goodly_a government_n and_o ferme_n belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n tea_n if_o a_o man_n will_v at_o this_o day_n obtain_v or_o get_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o court_n for_o to_o have_v a_o good_a and_o quick_a dispatch_n thereof_o he_o must_v learn_v to_o speak_v the_o messereske_n language_n because_o these_o messer_n will_v most_o willing_o hear_v they_o in_o their_o own_o tongue_n and_o they_o understand_v not_o the_o french_a no_o not_o the_o term_n of_o justice_n and_o royal_a ordinance_n whereupon_o every_o man_n may_v conjecture_v and_o imagine_v how_o they_o can_v well_o observe_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v observe_v the_o law_n of_o france_n the_o term_n whereof_o they_o
call_v with_o these_o gracious_a name_n subsidy_n subventition_n aid_n grant_n not_o with_o these_o term_n taille_n impost_n tribute_n imposition_n which_o be_v term_n more_o hard_a and_o odious_a example_n appear_v of_o the_o first_o cause_n when_o the_o general_a estate_n assemble_v at_o paris_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o government_n as_o well_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o be_v under_o 60._o annal._n upon_o a_o 1380_o and_o fross_n li_z 2._o cap._n 58._o &_o 60._o age_n as_o of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o government_n they_o give_v unto_o three_o of_o the_o king_n uncle_n namely_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n languedoc_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n picardy_n and_o normandy_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr anjou_n the_o remainder_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o young_a king_n person_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o berry_n and_o bourgoigne_n so_o be_v there_o ordain_v during_o the_o say_a king_n life_n another_o ordinance_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o general_a estate_n be_v hold_v at_o tours_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o to_o purvey_v for_o the_o government_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o under_o 109._o annal._n upon_o an._n 148._o and_o coâ—â—n_o â—ib_fw-la 1._o ca._n 109._o age_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o same_o estate_n be_v establish_v a_o counsel_n of_o twelve_o person_n good_a man_n and_o of_o good_a call_n to_o dispatch_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o under_o his_o authority_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o young_a king_n person_n be_v commit_v unto_o madame_fw-fr de_fw-fr beavien_n his_o sister_n when_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o le_fw-fr bien_fw-fr aime_fw-fr be_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n his_o uncle_n be_v discharge_v from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o 44._o froiss_n lib_n 1._o cap._n 134._o &_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 44._o advice_n and_o deliberation_n of_o the_o king_n great_a counsel_n but_o this_o good_a prince_n by_o a_o accident_n of_o sickness_n fall_v a_o certain_a time_n after_o into_o a_o frenzy_n which_o sometime_o bereave_v he_o of_o his_o sense_n insomuch_o that_o the_o estate_n assemble_v at_o paris_n give_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o king_n indisposition_n to_o his_o two_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o berrie_n and_o burgoigne_n the_o year_n 1356._o that_o king_n john_n be_v take_v prisoner_n nigh_o poictre_n at_o the_o journey_n of_o 171._o annal._n upon_o an._n 1356_o and_o fross_n li._n 1._o cap._n 170._o 171._o maupertin_n with_o his_o son_n philip_n after_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n and_o that_o they_o be_v lead_v into_o england_n there_o remain_v in_o france_n three_o of_o the_o say_a king_n johns_n child_n namely_o charles_n dauphin_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n lewis_n duke_n de_fw-fr anjou_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o berrie_n there_o be_v a_o question_n about_o the_o provide_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o of_o the_o king_n captivity_n but_o none_o of_o they_o will_v enterprise_v the_o manage_v thereof_o of_o himself_o insomuch_o that_o the_o general_a estate_n be_v assemble_v at_o paris_n whereby_o be_v elect_v thirty_o six_o person_n some_o say_v fifty_o to_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr dauphin_n who_o at_o the_o beginning_n call_v himself_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n but_o afterward_o he_o name_v himself_o regent_n the_o year_n 1409._o during_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o sixth_o king_n of_o france_n be_v hold_v 59_o monstrelet_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 59_o the_o general_a estate_n at_o paris_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o abuse_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o there_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o accountant_n for_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o rent_n shall_v make_v their_o account_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o reformation_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v recover_v upon_o the_o same_o accountant_n and_o there_o be_v also_o make_v some_o good_a law_n and_o ordinance_n in_o other_o convention_n of_o estate_n the_o money_n and_o coin_n have_v be_v reform_v from_o weak_a and_o light_n unto_o thick_a and_o of_o good_a weight_n and_o goodness_n also_o of_o late_a at_o the_o general_a estate_n hold_v at_o orleans_n be_v make_v many_o goodly_a ordinance_n for_o the_o good_a and_o comfort_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n reformation_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o many_o abuse_n which_o be_v commit_v in_o play_n at_o card_n and_o dise_z in_o superfluity_n of_o apparel_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o benefice_n but_o common_o come_v such_o evil_a hap_n that_o all_o good_a thing_n which_o be_v introduct_v and_o ordain_v upon_o good_a reason_n and_o to_o a_o good_a end_n incontinent_a vanish_v away_o and_o wicked_a example_n be_v always_o draw_v into_o consequence_n as_o for_o the_o last_o cause_n for_o which_o we_o have_v say_v the_o general_a estate_n in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v namely_o for_o the_o grant_n of_o help_n &_o subsidy_n there_o be_v many_o example_n in_o our_o history_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n wherein_o the_o estate_n accord_v great_a subvention_n 59_o froiss_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 155._o annal._n upon_o a_o 1354_o 58._o 59_o or_o subsidy_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o english_a man_n which_o then_o hold_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o after_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o lead_v into_o england_n the_o say_a estate_n agree_v to_o give_v unto_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr dauphin_n his_o son_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o pay_v for_o the_o say_v king_n ransom_n and_o for_o philip_n his_o son_n be_v also_o a_o prisoner_n and_o well_o to_o be_v mark_v it_o be_v that_o our_o history_n do_v witness_v that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o france_n general_o be_v meruailous_o anguish_v &_o grieve_v with_o the_o prisonment_n &_o captivity_n which_o they_o see_v their_o king_n suffer_v but_o especial_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n of_o languedoc_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a country_n ordain_v that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o deliver_v within_o a_o year_n that_o every_o one_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n shall_v lay_v by_o all_o colour_a garment_n such_o also_o as_o be_v jagged_a and_o cut_v and_o such_o as_o be_v enrich_v with_o gold_n silver_z or_o other_o strange_a and_o costly_a fashion_n likewise_o to_o make_v cease_v all_o stage-play_n morrisdauncing_n pipe_v yea_o and_o play_n pastime_n and_o dance_n in_o sign_n and_o token_n of_o their_o mourning_n and_o lamentation_n for_o their_o princess_n captivity_n a_o thing_n whereby_o appear_v the_o great_a and_o cordial_a affection_n of_o this_o people_n towards_o their_o king_n as_o true_o the_o frenchmen_n have_v always_o be_v of_o great_a love_n and_o affection_n towards_o their_o king_n unless_o they_o be_v altogether_o tyrant_n but_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o point_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o before_o king_n charles_n the_o seven_o call_v le_fw-fr victorieux_n no_o subsidy_n be_v impose_v without_o assemble_v the_o general_a estate_n and_o that_o our_o king_n use_v thus_o to_o do_v be_v not_o because_o they_o have_v power_n by_o a_o absolute_a authority_n to_o impose_v tallage_n and_o subsidy_n without_o call_v the_o estate_n but_o it_o be_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v better_o obey_v with_o a_o voluntary_a and_o unconstrained_a obedience_n and_o to_o shun_v all_o uproar_n and_o rebellion_n which_o often_o happen_v upon_o that_o occasion_n and_o true_o the_o french_a people_n have_v always_o be_v so_o good_a and_o obedient_a unto_o their_o king_n that_o they_o never_o refuse_v he_o any_o thing_n if_o there_o be_v but_o any_o appearance_n of_o reason_n to_o demand_v it_o yea_o often_o the_o estate_n have_v grant_v their_o king_n more_o than_o he_o will_v demand_v or_o dare_v look_v for_o as_o be_v see_v by_o that_o which_o our_o history_n write_v of_o the_o estate_n hold_v for_o subsidy_n but_o because_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n be_v customable_o grant_v for_o the_o make_n of_o 18._o de_fw-fr com._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 18._o war_n m._n philip_n the_o come_v say_v that_o king_n shall_v also_o communicate_v and_o consult_v with_o their_o estate_n whether_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o war_n be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a and_o that_o the_o prince_n can_v nor_o ought_v not_o otherwise_o to_o enterprise_v a_o war_n for_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o they_o which_o defray_v the_o charge_n and_o expense_n shall_v know_v something_o but_o yet_o he_o pass_v further_a and_o say_v there_o be_v no_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n which_o have_v power_n to_o lay_v one_o penny_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o grant_n and_o consent_n unless_o he_o will_v use_v tyranny_n and_o
death_n so_o that_o by_o the_o incestuous_a marriage_n wherewith_o claudius_n have_v contaminate_v and_o poison_a his_o house_n he_o and_o his_o natural_a son_n who_o by_o reason_n shall_v have_v be_v his_o successor_n be_v kill_v with_o poison_n we_o read_v likewise_o that_o the_o emperor_n bassianus_n carracalla_n carac_n spartian_a in_o carac_n behold_v one_o day_n julia_n his_o mother_n in_o law_n with_o a_o eye_n of_o incestuous_a concupiscence_n she_o say_v unto_o he_o si_fw-mi tu_fw-mi le_fw-fr veux_fw-fr tu_fw-la le_fw-fr peux_fw-fr if_o thou_o will_v thou_o may_v know_v thou_o not_o that_o it_o belong_v unto_o thou_o to_o give_v the_o law_n not_o to_o receive_v it_o which_o talk_v so_o inflame_v he_o yet_o more_o with_o lust_n that_o he_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n in_o marriage_n hereupon_o historiographer_n note_v that_o if_o bassianus_n have_v know_v well_o what_o it_o be_v to_o give_v a_o law_n he_o will_v have_v detest_v and_o prohibit_v such_o incestuous_a and_o abominable_a copulation_n and_o not_o to_o have_v authorise_v they_o for_o brief_o a_o prince_n may_v well_o give_v law_n unto_o his_o subject_n but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o natural_a reason_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o papinian_n the_o great_a lawyer_n who_o well_o understand_v both_o natural_a and_o civil_a law_n love_v better_a to_o die_v than_o to_o obey_v the_o say_a emperor_n bassianus_n who_o have_v command_v he_o to_o excuse_v before_o the_o senate_n his_o parricide_n commit_v in_o the_o person_n of_o geta_n his_o brother_n for_o papinian_n know_v that_o such_o a_o crime_n be_v against_o natural_a right_n so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o he_o will_v have_v obey_v the_o emperor_n if_o he_o have_v command_v he_o to_o have_v perpetrate_v and_o commit_v it_o that_o he_o will_v not_o obey_v he_o so_o far_o therein_o as_o to_o excuse_v it_o wherein_o the_o paynim_n lawyer_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o goodly_a example_n to_o condemn_v many_o magistrate_n lawyer_n of_o our_o time_n which_o not_o only_o excuse_v but_o also_o cause_n to_o be_v execute_v unnatural_a murder_n and_o massacre_n against_o all_o law_n divine_a and_o humane_a but_o now_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o a_o prince_n absolute_a power_n let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o other_o the_o other_o power_n which_o we_o call_v civil_a be_v that_o which_o be_v govern_v and_o as_o it_o be_v absolute_a the_o civil_a power_n temperate_v the_o absolute_a limit_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o reason_n of_o right_a and_o equity_n and_o which_o we_o must_v presume_v that_o the_o prince_n will_v use_v and_o use_v ordinary_o in_o all_o his_o command_n unless_o express_o he_o show_v and_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v and_o ordain_v this_o or_o that_o of_o his_o absolute_a power_n and_o of_o his_o certain_a knowledge_n this_o be_v that_o second_o power_n which_o be_v guide_v by_o prudence_n and_o good_a counsel_n and_o which_o give_v a_o sweet_a temperature_n and_o counterpoise_n to_o that_o absolute_a power_n no_o more_o nor_o no_o less_o than_o the_o second_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n temper_v the_o course_n of_o the_o first_o as_o we_o have_v abovesaid_a this_o be_v that_o power_n which_o establish_v and_o conserve_v in_o assuredness_n kingdom_n and_o empier_n and_o without_o which_o they_o can_v stand_v but_o incontinent_a shall_v be_v ruinate_v annihilate_v and_o lay_v on_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v that_o power_n which_o all_o good_a prince_n have_v so_o practise_v let_v their_o absolute_a power_n cease_v without_o use_v any_o unless_o in_o a_o demonstration_n of_o majesty_n to_o make_v their_o estate_n more_o venerable_a and_o better_o obey_v that_o in_o all_o their_o action_n and_o in_o all_o their_o command_n they_o desire_v to_o subject_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o law_n and_o to_o reason_n and_o in_o this_o do_n they_o never_o think_v or_o esteem_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o their_o majesty_n but_o contrary_a have_v ever_o account_v that_o there_o be_v no_o thing_n more_o beseem_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n than_o to_o live_v and_o carry_v himself_o in_o all_o his_o action_n according_a to_o right_n and_o equity_n and_o that_o the_o domination_n and_o power_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o so_o govern_v himself_o be_v great_a more_o secure_a and_o more_o venerable_a than_o he_o which_o govern_v himself_o after_o the_o absolute_a power_n and_o true_o all_o the_o good_a roman_a emperor_n have_v always_o hold_v this_o language_n and_o have_v so_o practise_v their_o power_n as_o we_o read_v in_o their_o history_n yea_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n lege_fw-la l._n digna_fw-la vox_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la make_v a_o express_a law_n for_o it_o which_o be_v so_o good_a to_o be_v mark_v that_o i_o think_v good_a to_o translate_v it_o word_n by_o word_n it_o be_v the_o majesty_n of_o he_o that_o govern_v to_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v bind_v unto_o law_n so_o much_o do_v our_o authority_n depend_v upon_o law_n and_o assure_o it_o be_v a_o far_o great_a thing_n than_o the_o empire_n itself_o to_o submit_v his_o empire_n and_o power_n unto_o law_n and_o that_o which_o we_o will_v not_o to_o be_v lawful_a unto_o we_o we_o show_v it_o unto_o other_o by_o the_o oracle_n of_o this_o our_o present_a edict_n give_v at_o ravenna_n the_o eleven_o day_n of_o june_n the_o year_n of_o the_o consulship_n of_o florentius_n and_o dionysius_n to_o come_v then_o to_o our_o purpose_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o de_fw-fr comines_n speak_v of_o this_o second_o power_n in_o the_o place_n above_o allege_a and_o not_o of_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o prince_n for_o by_o that_o power_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o prince_n have_v good_a authority_n to_o enterprise_n war_n &_o to_o levy_v impost_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n because_o that_o by_o the_o royal_a law_n above_o mention_v the_o roman_a people_n give_v all_o the_o like_a power_n unto_o the_o prince_n as_o princ._n dion_n de_fw-fr august_n â—_o i._o d._n de_fw-fr constit._n princ._n they_o have_v themselves_o to_o use_v it_o towards_o the_o people_n &_o against_o the_o people_n &_o give_v he_o absolute_a power_n without_o any_o astriction_n or_o bond_n to_o law_n to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v we_o see_v also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o same_o absolute_a power_n be_v give_v unto_o king_n &_o sovereign_a prince_n for_o it_o be_v write_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v full_a power_n over_o the_o good_n &_o person_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o although_o god_n have_v give_v they_o that_o absolute_a power_n as_o to_o his_o minister_n 8._o 1._o sam._n 8._o &_o lieutenant_n on_o earth_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o have_v they_o use_v it_o but_o with_o a_o temperance_n &_o moderation_n of_o the_o second_o power_n which_o be_v rule_v by_o reason_n &_o equity_n which_o we_o call_v civil_a for_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o god_n will_v that_o prince_n shall_v use_v the_o say_v absolute_a power_n upon_o their_o subject_n as_o he_o will_v not_o so_o far_o constrain_v they_o as_o to_o sell_v their_o good_n as_o be_v declare_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o example_n of_o naboth_n for_o most_o unlikely_a be_v it_o that_o god_n 22._o 1._o king_n 22._o the_o great_a dominator_fw-la and_o governor_n of_o all_o prince_n will_v have_v prince_n to_o abuse_v their_o power_n with_o cruelty_n rapine_n injustice_n or_o any_o other_o unreasonable_a way_n of_o absolute_a power_n but_o as_o god_n by_o justice_n punish_v the_o wicked_a and_o by_o kindness_n and_o clemency_n maintain_v the_o good_a and_o right_o and_o most_o holy_o use_v his_o divine_a power_n so_o will_v he_o that_o prince_n which_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n on_o earth_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a not_o in_o perfection_n for_o that_o they_o can_v but_o in_o imitation_n to_o conclude_v then_o now_o our_o talk_n concern_v the_o place_n of_o comines_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o a_o prince_n may_v well_o make_v war_n and_o impose_v tally_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o a_o absolute_a power_n but_o better_a it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o use_v his_o civil_a power_n so_o shall_v he_o be_v better_o obey_v and_o as_o for_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n whereof_o comines_n speak_v some_o say_v they_o be_v not_o at_o this_o day_n levy_v by_o a_o absolute_a power_n but_o by_o the_o people_n consent_n because_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o who_o have_v great_a and_o long_a war_n against_o the_o english_a the_o estate_n general_a of_o the_o kingdom_n agree_v unto_o he_o to_o levy_v aid_n and_o subsidy_n every_o year_n without_o any_o more_o call_v they_o together_o for_o that_o the_o war_n endure_v so_o long_o and_o that_o their_o every_o year_n assembly_n will_v have_v come_v to_o great_a expense_n so_o that_o if_o the_o cause_n have_v always_o continue_v then_o necessary_o
shall_v the_o imposition_n have_v continue_v but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o consent_n deliver_v by_o the_o say_a estate_n concern_v only_o the_o english_a war_n which_o end_v the_o say_a consent_n finish_v yet_o afterward_o the_o say_a consent_n and_o accord_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v draw_v into_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o the_o estate_n general_a at_o tours_n be_v convocate_v as_o well_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o his_o majesty_n be_v under_o age_n as_o also_o for_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n which_o be_v free_o grant_v by_o the_o say_a estate_n although_o the_o people_n of_o france_n be_v then_o very_o poor_a and_o ruinate_a and_o the_o abovenamed_a comines_n show_v one_o thing_n that_o be_v very_o true_a that_o the_o hold_v of_o the_o say_a estate_n be_v very_o good_a and_o profitable_a for_o a_o king_n of_o france_n whereby_o he_o be_v both_o strong_a and_o better_o obey_v but_o he_o complain_v that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v man_n as_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n unworthy_a to_o possess_v those_o office_n which_o they_o hold_v who_o all_o they_o can_v hinder_v the_o hold_v of_o the_o estate_n lest_o their_o evil_a behaviour_n and_o incapacity_n shall_v be_v espy_v and_o know_v such_o man_n be_v of_o like_a humour_n as_o the_o unworthy_a emperor_n caligula_n maximinius_n commodus_n &_o other_o whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v above_o which_o hate_v the_o senate_n of_o rome_n because_o they_o will_v not_o have_v such_o corrector_n and_o controuler_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o machiavelli_n to_o prove_v his_o maxim_n which_o we_o have_v above_o alone_o the_o counsel_n of_o many_o be_v better_a than_o the_o counsel_n of_o oâ—e_n alone_o confute_v by_o good_a reason_n and_o example_n he_o allege_v two_o reason_n the_o one_o be_v that_o if_o a_o prince_n govern_v himself_o by_o one_o counsel_n alone_o it_o will_v prove_v dangerous_a for_o fear_v that_o the_o counsellor_n seek_v to_o occupy_v the_o estate_n whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o that_o be_v considerable_a if_o principality_n be_v at_o this_o day_n give_v by_o tumultuary_a election_n of_o soldier_n as_o in_o time_n past_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v give_v for_o he_o that_o can_v obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o man_n of_o war_n either_o by_o love_n or_o money_n carry_v it_o away_o but_o in_o our_o time_n principality_n be_v hereditary_a or_o be_v give_v by_o grave_n and_o deliberate_a election_n of_o more_o staid_a and_o discreet_a people_n than_o be_v the_o praetorian_a soldier_n of_o rome_n yet_o do_v not_o i_o approve_v that_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o one_o alone_a when_o he_o may_v have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o good_a counsellor_n for_o they_o that_o have_v so_o do_v in_o time_n past_a have_v find_v it_o evil_n and_o have_v repent_v it_o as_o more_o full_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o next_o maxim_n the_o reason_n also_o be_v evident_a because_o one_o alone_a can_v so_o well_o by_o his_o wisdom_n examine_v and_o search_v out_o a_o matter_n or_o cause_n nor_o so_o well_o can_v prevent_v difficulty_n occurrent_n &_o consequent_n that_o may_v happen_v as_o many_o can_v do_v therefore_o also_o the_o wise_a solomon_n approve_v the_o counsel_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o many_o the_o other_o second_o reason_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v that_o he_o say_v that_o in_o a_o counsel_n compound_v fear_v discordant_a opinion_n come_v to_o one_o end_n be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v of_o many_o there_o be_v always_o discordance_n and_o contrariety_n of_o opinion_n that_o they_o can_v accord_v whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o a_o counsel_n be_v compound_v of_o good_a and_o fit_a man_n they_o will_v always_o sufficient_o agree_v in_o their_o opinion_n as_o experience_n show_v it_o in_o the_o counsel_n of_o many_o prince_n and_o in_o the_o body_n of_o commonweal_n although_o they_o disagree_v in_o motive_n reason_n allegation_n and_o in_o other_o circumstance_n these_o discordance_n be_v often_o very_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a if_o so_o be_v they_o all_o look_v to_o one_o end_n which_o be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o happen_v in_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v hold_v at_o rome_n about_o that_o horrible_a and_o strange_a conspiration_n of_o catiline_n who_o with_o his_o companion_n go_v about_o to_o destroy_v his_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n for_o in_o that_o counsel_n caesar_n reason_v so_o gentle_o as_o it_o seem_v he_o make_v small_a account_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o authority_n other_o after_o he_o reason_v in_o like_a manner_n so_o mild_o and_o gentle_o as_o catiline_n and_o his_o partaker_n be_v in_o a_o good_a way_n to_o have_v be_v absolve_v but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o cato_n his_o rank_n he_o reason_v in_o another_o sort_n yea_o even_o plain_o to_o rebuke_v such_o as_o speak_v before_o he_o great_a pity_n it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o we_o be_v in_o such_o a_o time_n when_o man_n attribute_v the_o name_n of_o wicked_a thing_n to_o such_o as_o be_v good_a now_o be_v it_o account_v liberality_n to_o give_v the_o good_n of_o another_o man_n it_o be_v magnanimity_n to_o use_v violence_n and_o boldness_n it_o be_v mercy_n and_o clemency_n to_o pluck_v criminal_a and_o condemn_a person_n out_o of_o a_o justice_n hand_n and_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v it_o so_o small_a a_o thing_n to_o have_v conspire_v our_o destruction_n and_o the_o effusion_n of_o our_o blood_n another_o crime_n may_v be_v punish_v after_o it_o shall_v be_v commit_v but_o who_o shall_v punish_v catiline_n after_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o conspiration_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v all_o dead_a they_o which_o before_o have_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o liberal_a of_o our_o blood_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o so_o many_o good_a man_n within_o rome_n to_o spare_v that_o of_o a_o sort_n of_o wicked_a conspirator_n if_o they_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o this_o conspiration_n so_o much_o the_o more_o my_o master_n have_v we_o cause_n to_o fear_n to_o watch_v &_o hold_v we_o upon_o our_o guard_n without_o too_o much_o trust_v they_o which_o be_v in_o such_o assurance_n for_o our_o ancestor_n have_v make_v themselves_o great_a by_o diligence_n justice_n &_o by_o good_a counsel_n free_a from_o all_o covetousness_n and_o viciousnesse_n unto_o they_o which_o be_v vigilant_a take_v pain_n and_o use_v good_a counsel_n all_o thing_n succeed_v well_o but_o sluggard_n and_o coward_n have_v need_n implore_v aid_n of_o the_o god_n for_o no_o doubt_n they_o be_v both_o contrary_a and_o angry_a with_o they_o and_o therefore_o my_o advice_n be_v that_o they_o which_o have_v confess_v the_o fault_n shall_v die_v the_o death_n of_o their_o desert_n cato_n in_o this_o manner_n reason_v against_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o which_o have_v be_v before_o he_o great_o to_o his_o commendation_n draw_v the_o rest_n at_o the_o last_o to_o his_o opinion_n yet_o not_o more_o to_o his_o honour_n than_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o caesar_n so_o than_o it_o be_v not_o ever_o evil_a that_o in_o a_o counsel_n there_o shall_v be_v sometime_o cato_n and_o appius_n caludius_fw-la and_o such_o like_a person_n which_o often_o hold_v strong_a against_o other_o for_o affair_n and_o business_n be_v so_o much_o the_o better_o clear_v and_o bolt_v out_o it_o also_o hold_v other_o better_a in_o order_n which_o otherwise_o by_o too_o great_a facility_n and_o fear_n to_o contradict_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v carry_v after_o the_o first_o opinion_n without_o debate_n or_o due_a consideration_n and_o true_o in_o all_o counsel_n there_o be_v but_o too_o many_o such_o as_o be_v valerius_n publicola_n maenenius_fw-la agrippa_n servilius_z pompeius_n caesar_n and_o such_o like_a which_o always_o reason_v gentle_o and_o mild_o in_o all_o thing_n but_o too_o few_o caton_n appius_n claudius_n quintus_z cincinnatus_n and_o such_o like_a which_o in_o senate_n hold_v rigorous_a opinion_n for_o although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o rigorous_a opinion_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v follow_v yet_o they_o be_v mingle_v and_o disperse_v among_o other_o they_o r_o serve_v well_o to_o bring_v to_o pass_v a_o good_a resolution_n and_o so_o do_v make_v a_o good_a and_o sweet_a harmony_n in_o a_o counsel_n or_o senate_n as_o titus_n livius_n show_v in_o many_o place_n and_o therefore_o contradiction_n of_o opinion_n whereof_o machiavelli_n speak_v be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v fear_v in_o prince_n counsel_n against_o who_o maxim_n i_o conclude_v that_o the_o prince_n which_o govern_v himself_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o man_n that_o be_v wise_a honest_a and_o experience_v shall_v prosper_v in_o all_o good_a &_o he_o that_o rule_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o head_n shall_v ruinate_v himself_o
and_o trifling_o talk_v with_o king_n alexander_n the_o great_a as_o if_o he_o have_v speak_v to_o some_o simple_a burgess_n of_o athens_n and_o calisthenes_n alex._n plutarch_n in_o alex._n who_o alexander_n lead_v with_o he_o in_o his_o voyage_n unto_o asia_n to_o instruct_v he_o in_o good_a document_n of_o wisdom_n who_o indeed_o be_v so_o austere_a hard_a and_o bite_v in_o all_o his_o remonstrance_n and_o reason_n as_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v take_v in_o good_a part_n any_o thing_n that_o he_o teach_v it_o be_v then_o very_a much_o expedient_a if_o a_o man_n mean_v to_o gather_v fruit_n and_o do_v good_a by_o his_o speech_n to_o use_v gentle_a and_o civil_a talk_n and_o persuasion_n especial_o if_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o prince_n or_o great_a man_n which_o will_v not_o be_v gain_v by_o rigour_n or_o as_o they_o say_v by_o high_a wrestle_a but_o by_o mild_a and_o humble_a persuasion_n and_o above_o all_o man_n ought_v well_o to_o engrave_v in_o prince_n mind_n that_o notable_a answer_n which_o flatterer_n the_o difference_n of_o a_o friend_n and_o a_o flatterer_n captain_n photion_n make_v unto_o the_o king_n antipater_n who_o have_v require_v some_o thing_n of_o he_o which_o be_v not_o reasonable_a i_o will_v sir_n do_v for_o your_o service_n all_o that_o be_v possible_a for_o i_o but_o you_o can_v have_v i_o both_o for_o a_o friend_n and_o a_o flatterer_n as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v that_o they_o be_v two_o thing_n far_o different_a to_o be_v a_o friend_n and_o to_o be_v a_o flatterer_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v for_o the_o true_a friend_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o prince_n order_n and_o frame_v all_o his_o action_n amici_fw-la plutarch_n de_fw-fr discri_fw-la adul_a &_o amici_fw-la to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o flatterer_n tend_v and_o bend_v all_o his_o action_n to_o his_o own_o proper_a good_a the_o true_a friend_n love_v with_o a_o true_a love_n his_o prince_n and_o the_o flatterer_n love_v himself_o the_o true_a friend_n modest_o show_v his_o vice_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o praise_v his_o virtue_n in_o his_o absence_n but_o the_o flatterer_n always_o exalt_v the_o prince_n in_o his_o presence_n rather_o for_o his_o vice_n than_o for_o his_o virtue_n and_o behind_o his_o back_n he_o blame_v and_o defame_v he_o vaunt_v and_o say_v that_o he_o govern_v he_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o that_o he_o possess_v he_o and_o make_v he_o do_v what_o he_o will_v the_o true_a friend_n persever_v in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o prince_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o adversity_n as_o prosperity_n and_o the_o flatterer_n turn_v his_o back_n in_o time_n of_o adversity_n the_o true_a friend_n serve_v for_o a_o healthful_a medicine_n to_o his_o prince_n but_o the_o flatterer_n for_o a_o sweet_a poison_n the_o true_a friend_n conserve_v his_o prince_n in_o his_o estate_n and_o greatness_n but_o the_o flatteter_n precipitate_v he_o into_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n as_o we_o shall_v discourse_v the_o example_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n hereafter_o moreover_o when_o we_o say_v that_o flatterer_n be_v pernicious_a to_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o all_o they_o which_o dedicate_v and_o give_v themselves_o to_o please_v the_o prince_n for_o there_o may_v well_o be_v gentleman_n of_o his_o own_o age_n about_o he_o to_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o honest_a pastime_n as_o to_o ride_v hunt_v hawk_n to_o tourney_v to_o play_v at_o tennis_n to_o run_v and_o other_o like_a pastime_n which_o do_v not_o evil_a to_o give_v themselves_o to_o please_v he_o in_o such_o thing_n but_o contrary_a it_o be_v right_a necessary_a and_o requisite_a that_o the_o prince_n have_v sometime_o such_o company_n for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a nor_o comely_a in_o defect_n and_o for_o want_v of_o play_n and_o pastime_n he_o shall_v to_o himself_o procure_v a_o habit_n of_o a_o stoical_a humour_n neither_o that_o he_o shall_v get_v a_o complexion_n too_o severe_a and_o melancholic_a hereof_o we_o read_v a_o very_a remarkable_a example_n above_o other_o in_o alexander_n the_o great_a king_n of_o macedon_n when_o he_o depart_v from_o his_o country_n to_o pass_v into_o asia_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o that_o great_a dominator_fw-la king_n darius_n he_o have_v with_o he_o most_o chief_a in_o his_o love_n among_o other_o craterus_n and_o hephaestion_n two_o gentleman_n his_o especiall_a friend_n and_o servant_n yet_o far_o alex._n plutarch_n in_o alex._n different_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o craterus_n be_v of_o a_o hard_a and_o sharp_a wit_n severe_a stoical_a and_o melancholic_a who_o altogether_o give_v himself_o unto_o affair_n of_o counsel_n and_o indeed_o be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n chief_a counsellor_n but_o hephaestion_n be_v a_o young_a gentleman_n well_o complexioned_a and_o condition_v in_o his_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n of_o a_o good_a and_o quick_a wit_n yet_o free_a of_o all_o care_n but_o this_o to_o content_v and_o please_v the_o king_n in_o his_o sport_n and_o pastime_n insomuch_o as_o man_n call_v craterus_n the_o king_n friend_n and_o hephaestion_n the_o friend_n of_o alexander_n as_o one_o that_o give_v himself_o to_o maintain_v the_o person_n of_o his_o prince_n in_o mirth_n and_o pastime_n which_o be_v good_a to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o health_n when_o alexander_n have_v conquer_v persia_n and_o media_n he_o begin_v to_o apparel_n himself_o after_o the_o persian_a &_o median_a manner_n the_o rather_o to_o gain_v the_o heart_n of_o those_o nation_n new_o conquer_v hephaestion_n to_o please_v the_o king_n do_v the_o like_a leave_v the_o macedonike_n manner_n to_o apparel_n himself_o as_o the_o persian_n and_o mede_n do_v for_o which_o the_o king_n like_v he_o the_o better_a but_o craterus_n keep_v always_o his_o old_a fashion_n of_o macedon_n and_o much_o blame_v that_o change_n of_o fashion_n in_o their_o apparel_n and_o say_v it_o be_v but_o even_o to_o barbarise_v and_o begin_v to_o taunt_v and_o gibe_v at_o hephestion_n for_o it_o this_o their_o contrariety_n of_o manner_n be_v a_o cause_n that_o they_o enter_v far_o into_o enmity_n and_o quarrel_n insomuch_o as_o one_o day_n theny_n come_v unto_o the_o draw_n of_o sword_n one_o against_o another_o and_o straight_o assemble_v their_o friend_n on_o both_o side_n whereby_o have_v fall_v out_o a_o great_a mutiny_n if_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v not_o come_v in_o good_a time_n hear_v a_o great_a noise_n of_o people_n and_o separate_v they_o present_o &_o open_o rebuke_v hephaestion_n call_v he_o fool_n and_o mad_a man_n he_o take_v also_o private_o aside_o craterus_n and_o tell_v he_o he_o great_o marvel_v that_o he_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n will_v so_o hate_v hephaestion_n for_o so_o small_a a_o thing_n afterward_o he_o agree_v they_o &_o public_o delare_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o be_v the_o two_o gentleman_n which_o most_o he_o love_v in_o the_o world_n but_o if_o any_o more_o they_o fall_v to_o quarrel_v again_o he_o swear_v by_o jupiter_n amon_n that_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o will_v slay_v he_o that_o begin_v but_o after_o that_o they_o do_v nothing_o one_o against_o other_o hereupon_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o have_v such_o as_o craterus_n for_o his_o counsel_n and_o it_o also_o become_v he_o well_o to_o have_v such_o as_o hephaestion_n to_o keep_v he_o company_n in_o his_o honest_a pastime_n but_o to_o the_o end_n man_n may_v better_o discern_v such_o as_o be_v good_a friend_n and_o servant_n from_o flatterer_n i_o will_v now_o god_n will_v discover_v the_o example_n of_o many_o sort_n of_o flatterer_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v have_v in_o singular_a observation_n that_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n namely_o to_o hold_v close_o from_o the_o prince_n the_o truth_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o better_a to_o distinguish_v they_o i_o will_v call_v they_o with_o such_o name_n as_o our_o ancestor_n have_v call_v they_o which_o be_v very_o proper_a and_o covenable_a unto_o they_o first_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o flatterer_n which_o our_o ancient_a frenchman_n call_v jangler_n which_o signify_v as_o much_o jangler_n jangler_n as_o a_o skoffer_n a_o trifler_n a_o man_n full_a of_o word_n or_o as_o we_o call_v they_o long_a tongue_n which_o by_o their_o jangle_n and_o babeling_n in_o rhyme_n or_o in_o prose_n such_o as_o do_v give_v themselves_o to_o please_v great_a man_n in_o praise_v and_o exalt_v they_o exceed_o &_o rather_o for_o their_o vice_n than_o for_o their_o virtue_n these_o be_v they_o which_o by_o their_o fair_a language_n can_v make_v as_o one_o say_v of_o a_o devil_n a_o angel_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n they_o so_o enchant_v man_n and_o swell_v they_o up_o so_o with_o pride_n that_o in_o effect_n they_o make_v they_o become_v even_o angelical_a devil_n this_o sort_n
give_v they_o all_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o severus_n have_v leave_v great_a treasure_n and_o make_v they_o swear_v they_o will_v be_v faithful_a unto_o he_o so_o that_o when_o after_o they_o know_v the_o deed_n do_v and_o find_v themselves_o all_o gain_v and_o corrupt_v with_o silver_n they_o obey_v he_o without_o contradiction_n as_o to_o one_o sole_a emperor_n and_o what_o come_v of_o all_o this_o bassianus_z not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n will_v find_v this_o murder_n very_o strange_a that_o he_o have_v commit_v of_o his_o brother_n desire_v that_o great_a lawyer_n papinian_n who_o be_v his_o kinsman_n and_o have_v be_v as_o the_o chancellor_n or_o great_a master_n under_o the_o emperor_n severus_n that_o he_o will_v go_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o make_v his_o excuse_n by_o a_o oration_n well_o set_v out_o that_o he_o have_v do_v well_o to_o slay_v his_o brother_n and_o that_o he_o have_v reason_n and_o occasion_n to_o do_v it_o papinian_n who_o be_v a_o good_a man_n answer_v he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o excuse_v a_o parricide_n as_o it_o be_v to_o commit_v it_o bassianus_n greeve_v at_o this_o refusal_n cause_v one_o of_o his_o attendant_n straight_o to_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n after_o this_o willing_a to_o show_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o to_o the_o people_n that_o he_o greeve_v because_o he_o have_v slay_v his_o brother_n and_o that_o they_o may_v see_v it_o be_v do_v by_o evil_a counsel_n he_o cause_v also_o his_o marmoset_n laetus_n his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o who_o have_v counsel_v he_o to_o do_v that_o murder_n he_o cause_v also_o to_o die_v all_o they_o which_o help_v he_o in_o that_o business_n &_o which_o be_v culpable_a thereof_o say_v that_o they_o be_v cause_n thereof_o this_o notwithstanding_o to_o the_o end_n geta_n his_o friend_n shall_v enterprise_v nothing_o against_o he_o he_o make_v die_v as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v catch_v of_o they_o so_o that_o under_o that_o title_n of_o be_v a_o friend_n servant_n or_o favourer_n of_o geta_n his_o brother_n he_o make_v die_v many_o great_a and_o noble_a person_n yea_o he_o slay_v all_o such_o as_o carry_v themselves_o betwixt_o they_o two_o as_o neuter_n and_o reconciliator_n i_o pray_v you_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o this_o great_a and_o horrible_a butchery_n be_v it_o not_o the_o mortal_a enmity_n which_o these_o marmoset_n have_v sow_v betwixt_o the_o brethren_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n there_o happen_v a_o like_a thing_n and_o because_o 1._o dion_z &_o lamprid._n in_o commod_n herod_n lib._n 1._o the_o history_n be_v memorable_a i_o will_v rehearse_v it_o a_o little_a at_o length_n marcus_n antonius_n the_o emperor_n be_v surname_v the_o philosopher_n because_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n wise_a and_o studious_a and_o a_o lover_n of_o good_a letter_n in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n because_o common_o say_v herodian_a man_n do_v imitate_v their_o prince_n and_o give_v themselves_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o prince_n love_v there_o be_v always_o about_o he_o a_o great_a number_n of_o good_a and_o learned_a people_n for_o his_o privy_a counsel_n which_o he_o call_v his_o faithful_a friend_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n also_o at_o this_o day_n do_v call_v his_o privy_a counsellor_n in_o his_o patent_n this_o good_a emperor_n be_v in_o hungary_n at_o the_o war_n with_o commodus_n his_o son_n fall_v into_o a_o disease_n whereof_o he_o die_v but_o before_o his_o death_n he_o cause_v his_o counsel_n to_o assemble_v and_o to_o recommend_v his_o son_n unto_o they_o &_o make_v a_o little_a remonstrance_n worthy_a of_o such_o a_o prince_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o doubt_v not_o my_o good_a friend_n that_o you_o be_v not_o anguish_v and_o sorrowful_a to_o see_v i_o of_o this_o disposition_n for_o humanity_n cause_v that_o easy_o we_o have_v compassion_n of_o man_n adversity_n but_o especial_o when_o we_o see_v they_o with_o our_o eye_n but_o yet_o in_o my_o regard_n there_o be_v a_o more_o special_a reason_n for_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o bear_v i_o alike_o good_a will_n to_o that_o which_o i_o have_v ever_o bear_v you_o but_o now_o be_v the_o time_n for_o i_o to_o thank_v you_o that_o you_o have_v always_o be_v unto_o i_o good_a and_o faithful_a friend_n and_o counsellor_n and_o i_o pray_v you_o also_o not_o to_o forget_v the_o honour_n and_o amity_n which_o i_o have_v bear_v you_o you_o see_v my_o son_n which_o you_o yourselves_o have_v nourish_v who_o now_o enter_v into_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n who_o as_o he_o that_o enter_v into_o a_o high_a sea_n have_v need_n of_o good_a patroness_n and_o governor_n lest_o by_o ignorance_n and_o evil_a conduction_n he_o stray_v from_o the_o right_a way_n and_o so_o come_v into_o peril_n i_o pray_v you_o then_o my_o friend_n whereas_o he_o have_v no_o more_o father_n but_o one_o in_o i_o be_v you_o many_o father_n unto_o he_o that_o he_o may_v be_v always_o make_v better_a by_o your_o good_a counsel_n for_o true_o neither_o the_o force_n of_o silver_n and_o treasure_n nor_o the_o multitude_n of_o guarder_n can_v maintain_v a_o prince_n and_o make_v he_o be_v obey_v unless_o the_o subject_n which_o owe_v obedience_n do_v bear_v he_o good_a affection_n and_o benevolence_n and_o assure_o they_o only_o reign_v long_o and_o assure_o which_o engrave_v and_o instill_v in_o their_o subject_n heart_n not_o a_o fear_n by_o cruelty_n but_o a_o love_n by_o bounty_n for_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v any_o thing_n suspect_v to_o a_o prince_n in_o that_o they_o do_v or_o suffer_v which_o be_v draw_v to_o obedience_n by_o their_o own_o will_n and_o not_o by_o constrain_a servitude_n and_o subject_n will_v never_o refuse_v obedience_n unless_o they_o be_v handle_v by_o violence_n and_o contumely_n very_o true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o can_v be_v but_o hard_o for_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o be_v at_o his_o full_a liberty_n moderate_o to_o guide_v and_o bridle_v his_o affection_n but_o if_o you_o always_o admonish_v he_o to_o do_v well_o and_o to_o remember_v the_o word_n which_o he_o hear_v now_o of_o i_o that_o be_o his_o father_n i_o hope_v you_o shall_v find_v he_o a_o good_a prince_n towards_o you_o and_o all_o other_o and_o in_o thus_o do_v you_o shall_v manifest_o show_v that_o you_o always_o have_v i_o in_o remembrance_n by_o which_o only_o mean_v you_o may_v make_v i_o immortal_a upon_o this_o speech_n his_o heart_n and_o his_o word_n fail_v with_o languishment_n and_o then_o all_o his_o counsellor_n which_o be_v there_o begin_v to_o weep_v &_o lament_v yea_o some_o can_v not_o contain_v from_o cry_v for_o great_a sadness_n and_o bitterness_n of_o heart_n that_o they_o have_v to_o see_v so_o good_a a_o prince_n fail_v after_o his_o death_n commodus_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n govern_v himself_o some_o little_a time_n by_o the_o good_a people_n and_o ancient_a counsellor_n of_o his_o father_n but_o this_o continue_v not_o long_o for_o there_o be_v straight_o marmoset_n which_o find_v subtle_a mean_n and_o entry_n to_o get_v into_o he_o which_o when_o they_o see_v their_o time_n begin_v to_o say_v unto_o he_o what_o mean_v you_o to_o tarry_v in_o this_o base_a and_o barren_a country_n of_o hungary_n better_o it_o be_v for_o you_o to_o be_v at_o rome_n to_o have_v all_o the_o pleasure_n in_o the_o world_n you_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o believe_v these_o tutor_n which_o your_o father_n leave_v you_o you_o be_v no_o child_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o tutor_n commodus_n who_o be_v a_o fair_a young_a prince_n and_o one_o that_o desire_v nothing_o but_o his_o pleasure_n and_o who_o yet_o have_v no_o great_a resolution_n although_o his_o father_n have_v take_v great_a pain_n to_o instruct_v he_o well_o begin_v to_o let_v himself_o to_o be_v lead_v with_o marmoset_n which_o never_o speak_v anything_o unto_o he_o but_o of_o merry_a and_o pleasant_a thing_n so_o make_v he_o a_o shameful_a and_o dishonourable_a peace_n with_o the_o barbarian_n against_o who_o his_o father_n have_v commence_v war_n and_o retire_v to_o rome_n be_v there_o he_o begin_v to_o become_v cruel_a especial_o against_o the_o good_a and_o ancient_a counsellor_n of_o his_o father_n which_o he_o cause_v almost_o all_o to_o die_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o marmoset_n which_o report_v unto_o he_o that_o they_o bear_v he_o no_o good_a will_n that_o they_o blame_v his_o action_n and_o control_v his_o pleasure_n he_o cause_v also_o many_o senator_n to_o die_v which_o his_o reporter_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n disgrace_v among_o other_o marmoset_n he_o have_v one_o call_v perennis_n which_o persuade_v he_o to_o care_n for_o nothing_o to_o take_v his_o pleasure_n and_o to_o
lib._n 15._o cap._n 9_o &_o li._n 16._o cap._n 3_o 4_o 13._o &_o lib._n 17._o and_o idumia_n for_o the_o favour_n of_o marcus_n antonine_n a_o roman_a capitaine_fw-fr and_o by_o decree_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n he_o espouse_v a_o noble_a lady_n who_o be_v of_o the_o king_n race_n of_o that_o country_n call_v mariam_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o child_n alexander_n and_o aristobulus_n but_o herodes_n have_v a_o sister_n call_v salome_n who_o be_v a_o very_a tisiphone_n and_o serve_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o kindle_v and_o light_v fire_n in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o false_a report_n which_o she_o invent_v and_o this_o infernal_a fury_n do_v so_o much_o as_o she_o persuade_v the_o king_n her_o brother_n that_o mariam_n seek_v to_o poison_v he_o by_o his_o cupbearer_n and_o bring_v out_o certain_a false_a witness_n to_o prove_v it_o so_o that_o the_o king_n believe_v it_o and_o put_v to_o death_n his_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o who_o death_n there_o be_v after_o infinite_a grief_n and_o repentance_n but_o as_o one_o sin_n draw_v after_o it_o another_o salome_n fear_v that_o those_o two_o aforesaid_a child_n will_v feel_v afterward_o the_o outrageous_a death_n of_o their_o mother_n she_o machinate_v and_o resolve_v in_o her_o spirit_n that_o they_o must_v also_o die_v so_o begin_v she_o straight_o to_o forge_v false_a report_n false_a token_n and_o false_a accusation_n insomuch_o as_o she_o persuade_v herodes_n the_o father_n that_o these_o two_o child_n alexander_n and_o aristobulus_n speak_v already_o of_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o mother_n and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n to_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n herodes_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v persuade_v by_o the_o calumniation_n and_o slander_n of_o his_o sister_n salomen_n take_v his_o journey_n to_o rome_n have_v his_o two_o child_n with_o he_o where_o he_o accuse_v they_o to_o have_v fight_v his_o death_n before_o augustus_n caesar_n he_o begin_v to_o decipher_v his_o accusatorie_a oration_n and_o to_o deduct_v &_o set_v out_o the_o mean_n whereby_o he_o pretend_v that_o his_o two_o child_n shall_v go_v about_o his_o death_n when_o it_o come_v to_o their_o turn_n to_o speak_v for_o their_o defence_n they_o begin_v to_o weep_v and_o lament_v caesar_n know_v well_o thereby_o that_o the_o poor_a child_n be_v full_a of_o innocence_n so_o he_o exhort_v they_o from_o thence_o forward_o to_o carry_v themselves_o in_o such_o sort_n towards_o their_o father_n that_o not_o only_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v against_o he_o any_o thing_n unworthy_a or_o grievous_a but_o also_o shall_v do_v so_o much_o as_o to_o bring_v themselves_o far_o from_o all_o suspicion_n he_o exhort_v also_o herodes_n to_o use_v his_o son_n well_o and_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o his_o favour_n then_o fall_v the_o child_n on_o their_o knee_n before_o their_o father_n with_o great_a effusion_n of_o tear_n cry_v he_o mercy_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v reconcile_v unto_o their_o father_n but_o after_o the_o return_n of_o herodes_n and_o his_o child_n this_o fury_n salome_n not_o content_v with_o this_o reconciliation_n which_o caesar_n have_v make_v begin_v to_o lay_v new_a ambush_n by_o false_a report_n that_o she_o make_v to_o herodes_n wherein_o she_o mix_v some_o truth_n to_o give_v the_o better_a taste_n herodes_n who_o be_v very_o credulous_a in_o such_o matter_n make_v augustus_n understand_v that_o his_o child_n have_v again_o conspire_v his_o death_n augustus_n answer_v he_o that_o if_o his_o child_n have_v do_v against_o he_o the_o thing_n which_o merit_v punishment_n that_o he_o shall_v chastise_v they_o as_o he_o think_v good_a and_o that_o he_o himself_o give_v he_o power_n and_o permission_n so_o to_o do_v the_o abovesaid_a herodes_n joyful_a to_o have_v receive_v this_o power_n be_v lead_v with_o a_o irreconcilable_a rage_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o salome_n cause_v the_o two_o poor_a child_n alexander_n and_o aristobulus_n to_o be_v strangle_v salome_n aid_v herself_o in_o all_o this_o business_n with_o one_o other_o son_n of_o herodes_n bear_v of_o another_o woman_n call_v antipater_n god_n will_v that_o herode_fw-la shall_v discover_v that_o the_o accusation_n against_o his_o two_o dead_a child_n be_v but_o slander_n and_o that_o antipater_n who_o have_v aid_v to_o forge_v they_o have_v himself_o conspire_v to_o poison_v his_o father_n whereupon_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v call_v before_o guintius_n varius_n the_o governor_n of_o syria_n for_o the_o emperor_n the_o cause_n be_v long_o plead_v and_o debate_v antipater_n can_v not_o purge_v himself_o of_o the_o say_n and_o proof_n against_o he_o and_o do_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o make_v great_a exclamation_n nothing_o appertain_v to_o the_o matter_n hold_v on_o that_o god_n know_v all_o unto_o who_o he_o recommend_v his_o innocence_n varus_n see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o well_o justify_v himself_o wish_a herodes_n to_o imprison_v he_o and_o so_o he_o do_v certain_a day_n after_o herodes_n fall_v sick_a which_o come_v to_o the_o notice_n of_o antipater_n in_o prison_n he_o rejoice_v great_o herodes_n advertise_v that_o antipater_n wish_v his_o death_n and_o rejoice_v at_o his_o sickness_n send_v one_o of_o his_o guard_n into_o prison_n to_o slay_v he_o which_o he_o do_v five_o day_n after_o herodes_n die_v like_o a_o mad_a man_n for_o the_o evil_a hap_n he_o have_v in_o his_o child_n and_o this_o rage_n light_v a_o fire_n in_o his_o entrails_n which_o rot_v he_o by_o little_a and_o little_a whereupon_o engender_v worm_n which_o eat_v he_o alive_a with_o horrible_a languishment_n before_o his_o death_n and_o who_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o herodes_n thus_o contaminate_v his_o hand_n and_o all_o his_o house_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o own_o child_n even_o that_o most_o wicked_a reporter_n salome_n who_o devise_v false_a accusation_n and_o slander_n which_o she_o blow_v in_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n ear_n beside_o those_o kind_n of_o flatterer_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v above_o which_o be_v jangler_n flatterer_n counselor_n flatterer_n and_o marmoset_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o three_o kind_n which_o under_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o principal_a counsellor_n and_o under_o the_o pretext_n and_o colour_n of_o conduct_v the_o affair_n by_o good_a counsel_n they_o abuse_v the_o princess_n authority_n who_o be_v great_o to_o be_v fear_v to_o shun_v the_o mischief_n that_o may_v come_v thereupon_o there_o be_v nothing_o better_a than_o to_o follow_v the_o precept_n of_o comines_n namely_o that_o the_o king_n have_v many_o counsellor_n and_o that_o he_o 44._o comines_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 27._o &_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 44._o never_o commit_v the_o conduct_v of_o his_o affair_n to_o one_o alone_a and_o that_o he_o hold_v as_o nigh_o as_o he_o can_v well_o his_o counsellor_n equal_a for_o if_o he_o commit_v much_o more_o to_o one_o than_o to_o another_o he_o will_v be_v master_n and_o the_o other_o dare_v not_o reason_n against_o he_o free_o or_o else_o know_v his_o inclination_n dare_v not_o contradict_v he_o therefore_o in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n handle_v before_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n against_o a_o gentlewoman_n of_o a_o great_a house_n call_v lepida_n accuse_v of_o treason_n the_o emperor_n tiberius_n although_o he_o be_v very_o rude_a in_o 5._o cornel._n tacitus_n annal_n lib._n 3._o &_o li._n 5._o such_o case_n will_v not_o suffer_v his_o adoptive_a son_n drusus_n to_o reason_n first_o lest_o say_v tacitus_n thereby_o have_v be_v lay_v and_o impose_v a_o necessity_n for_o other_o to_o have_v consent_v unto_o his_o opinion_n and_o in_o another_o cause_n of_o like_a matter_n where_o granius_n marcellus_n be_v accuse_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n to_o have_v set_v his_o own_o image_n above_o the_o emperor_n when_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o handle_n piso_n who_o opinion_n the_o emperor_n desire_v first_o begin_v thus_o to_o say_v and_o you_o sir_n in_o what_o place_n will_v you_o reason_n for_o if_o you_o reason_n last_o i_o fear_v that_o by_o imprudencie_n i_o shall_v not_o dissent_v from_o you_o for_o that_o cause_n tiberius_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o reason_v at_o all_o &_o indeed_o the_o accuser_n be_v absolve_v although_o the_o emperor_n have_v show_v a_o countenance_n to_o be_v angry_a against_o he_o as_o he_o hear_v the_o accusation_n rehearse_v and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o counsel_n of_o one_o alone_o be_v dangerous_a counsel_n of_o one_o alone_a dangerous_a perilous_a to_o the_o prince_n because_o natural_o man_n be_v divers_a way_n passionate_a and_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o one_o alone_a be_v often_o by_o passion_n guide_v also_o the_o indisposition_n of_o man_n person_n cause_v that_o every_o one_o have_v not_o always_o his_o head_n well_o make_v as_o they_o say_v nor_o be_v wise_a at_o all_o season_n and_o
do_v often_o proceed_v when_o king_n govern_v themselves_o by_o man_n of_o base_a hand_n as_o they_o call_v they_o for_o then_o be_v prince_n and_o great_a lord_n jealous_a and_o therefore_o to_o shun_v such_o jealousy_n and_o just_a complaint_n that_o great_a man_n may_v have_v to_o see_v themselves_o despise_v a_o prince_n ought_v so_o to_o advance_v mean_a man_n that_o he_o recoil_v not_o great_a man_n and_o mean_v man_n ought_v always_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v respect_v great_a man_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n without_o stagger_v in_o their_o duty_n to_o their_o prince_n &_o commonwealth_n and_o when_o they_o see_v that_o by_o some_o accident_n they_o be_v evil_a belove_v of_o great_a man_n or_o of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o that_o for_o the_o good_a of_o peace_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o extinguish_v the_o envy_n and_o jealousy_n conceive_v against_o they_o they_o ought_v voluntary_o to_o forsake_v their_o estate_n for_o willing_o to_o retain_v it_o to_o the_o detriment_n and_o confusion_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n therein_o do_v they_o evident_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o good_a servant_n of_o their_o prince_n king_n charles_n the_o seven_o have_v counsellor_n both_o wise_a and_o loyal_a as_o m._n tanguy_n du_fw-fr chastell_n m._n john_n lowet_n precedent_n de_fw-fr provence_n the_o bishop_n of_o clerimont_n 1426._o annal._n upon_o an._n 1426._o and_o certain_a other_o of_o mean_a quality_n which_o have_v do_v he_o great_a service_n in_o great_a affair_n he_o have_v have_v as_o well_o when_o he_o be_v dolphin_n as_o after_o he_o be_v king_n at_o that_o time_n this_o king_n have_v civil_a war_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n who_o secret_o the_o duke_n of_o bretaigne_n favour_v which_o war_n the_o king_n will_v glad_o have_v have_v extinguish_v therefore_o he_o himself_o open_o speak_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o duke_n which_o make_v he_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v content_a to_o come_v to_o some_o good_a accord_n provide_v that_o he_o will_v put_v from_o he_o such_o counsellor_n as_o he_o have_v and_o take_v other_o these_o beforenamed_a counsellor_n know_v this_o say_v to_o the_o king_n since_o sir_n it_o hold_v but_o thereon_o to_o quench_v civil_a war_n which_o there_o be_v against_o the_o house_n of_o burgoigne_n let_v they_o all_o go_v home_o again_o it_o shall_v not_o come_v of_o we_o that_o so_o good_a a_o thing_n shall_v be_v hinder_v and_o they_o themselves_o desire_v and_o counsel_v the_o king_n to_o accord_v to_o that_o condition_n these_o be_v good_a and_o loyal_a counsellor_n but_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o such_o to_o be_v find_v but_o such_o there_o be_v now_o adays_o which_o have_v rather_o see_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o combustion_n and_o ruin_n than_o they_o will_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v remove_v from_o their_o place_n one_o pace_n yet_o these_o good_a counsellor_n abovesaid_a withdraw_v to_o their_o house_n willing_o and_o without_o constraint_n and_o soon_o after_o peace_n be_v accord_v and_o finish_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n these_o good_a person_n allege_v not_o that_o man_n seek_v to_o take_v away_o the_o king_n faithful_a counsellor_n to_o seduce_v and_o deceive_v he_o and_o that_o their_o duty_n command_v they_o then_o more_o than_o ever_o to_o keep_v nigh_o his_o majesty_n see_v the_o great_a trouble_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o otherwise_o they_o may_v be_v account_v traitor_n and_o disloyal_a no_o no_o they_o allege_v no_o such_o thing_n they_o look_v right_a upon_o the_o white_a to_o keep_v peace_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o they_o know_v well_o that_o if_o they_o have_v use_v these_o reason_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n that_o he_o can_v soon_o have_v answer_v &_o reply_v that_o they_o be_v too_o presumptuous_a and_o proud_a to_o think_v that_o in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n there_o can_v not_o be_v find_v people_n as_o wise_a and_o faithful_a to_o their_o prince_n as_o they_o for_o in_o all_o time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n more_o than_o any_o other_o have_v ever_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a people_n of_o the_o nobility_n justice_n clergy_n yea_o merchant_n and_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n to_o come_v again_o to_o our_o purpose_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o a_o prince_n which_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o his_o affair_n to_o one_o alone_a bring_v himself_o in_o great_a danger_n and_o hardly_o can_v such_o government_n be_v without_o great_a mischief_n and_o disorder_n for_o this_o common_o man_n hold_v that_o be_v lift_v up_o unto_o great_a honour_n and_o dignity_n they_o can_v hold_v a_o moderation_n and_o mediocrity_n which_o be_v that_o which_o give_v taste_v and_o grace_n to_o all_o our_o action_n the_o emperor_n severus_n so_o high_o advance_v plautianus_n that_o be_v great_a master_n of_o his_o household_n the_o people_n think_v see_v his_o deal_n in_o his_o office_n that_o he_o be_v the_o emperor_n himself_o and_o that_o severus_n be_v but_o his_o great_a master_n he_o severo_n dion_z &_o spartian_a severo_n slay_v rob_v banish_a confiscate_v the_o good_n of_o all_o such_o as_o he_o will_v in_o the_o sight_n and_o knowledge_n of_o severus_n who_o contradict_v he_o in_o nothing_o so_o far_o mount_v this_o great_a and_o immoderate_a licence_n that_o plautianus_n dare_v well_o attempt_v to_o cause_n severus_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o two_o son_n but_o his_o wickedness_n be_v disclose_v by_o a_o captain_n unto_o who_o he_o have_v discover_v it_o insomuch_o that_o severus_n cause_v he_o to_o come_v before_o he_o and_o although_o by_o nature_n he_o be_v a_o cruel_a prince_n yet_o be_v he_o so_o firm_o affect_v to_o plautianus_n that_o he_o never_o speak_v sharp_a or_o rigorous_a word_n unto_o he_o but_o only_o utter_v this_o remonstrance_n i_o be_o abash_v plautianus_n how_o it_o come_v in_o thy_o heart_n to_o enterprise_v this_o against_o i_o who_o have_v so_o much_o love_v and_o exalt_v thou_o and_o against_o my_o child_n whereof_o bassianus_n my_o elder_a son_n have_v marry_v your_o daughter_n and_o so_o be_v your_o son_n in_o law_n true_o the_o condition_n of_o man_n be_v very_o miserable_a that_o can_v maintain_v themselves_o in_o such_o honour_n and_o dignity_n as_o i_o have_v place_v you_o in_o i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o your_o reason_n &_o defence_n to_o purge_v you_o of_o this_o act_n the_o abovesaid_a bassianus_n see_v that_o the_o emperor_n his_o father_n will_v receive_v plautianus_n to_o his_o justification_n fear_v he_o shall_v have_v escape_v cause_v one_o of_o his_o man_n to_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o father_n add_v to_o the_o say_n of_o severus_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o great_a honour_n attribute_v to_o one_o man_n alone_o as_o to_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o a_o kingdom_n not_o only_o make_v he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o bond_n of_o reason_n but_o also_o subject_n he_o unto_o great_a envy_n whereby_o great_a mischief_n happen_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n le_fw-fr bell_n king_n of_o france_n m._n enguerrant_n de_fw-fr marigni_n county_n 1326._o annal._n upon_o an._n 1314_o &_o 1326._o de_fw-fr longuevile_n a_o valiant_a and_o wise_a knight_n govern_v almost_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n and_o especial_o of_o his_o common_a treasure_n which_o be_v distribute_v by_o his_o ordinance_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o cause_v to_o build_v that_o great_a palace_n at_o paris_n where_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v hold_v after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n philip_n charles_n count_n de_fw-fr valois_n his_o brother_n begin_v criminal_o to_o pursue_v m._n enguerrant_n before_o certain_a commissionary_n of_o the_o say_a court_n delegated_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o so_o far_o do_v the_o say_a county_n de_fw-fr valois_n be_v a_o great_a lord_n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o in_o great_a credit_n with_o king_n lewis_n le_fw-fr hutin_n his_o nephew_n and_o son_n of_o the_o say_v philip_n pursue_v the_o cause_n against_o m._n enguerrant_n who_o be_v then_o out_o of_o credit_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n philip_n his_o master_n that_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o strangle_v on_o a_o gibbet_n at_o paris_n as_o he_o be_v indeed_o this_o happen_v only_o unto_o he_o by_o the_o envy_n he_o have_v procure_v by_o his_o great_a place_n and_o too_o great_a credit_n for_o true_a it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o many_o thing_n but_o he_o be_v not_o condemn_v of_o any_o punishable_a thing_n but_o our_o history_n say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o receive_v unto_o his_o justification_n and_o defence_n he_o be_v so_o fierce_o pursue_v by_o the_o say_a county_n de_fw-fr valois_n who_o after_o he_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v hang_v and_o that_o
also_o come_v that_o virtuous_a people_n be_v angry_a and_o chafe_v to_o see_v themselves_o despise_v as_o also_o to_o see_v stranger_n prefer_v before_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v govern_v and_o guide_v by_o turbulent_a passion_n contrary_a to_o their_o nature_n moreover_o it_o seem_v well_o that_o the_o poet_n hesiodius_n and_o aristotle_n shoot_v not_o far_o from_o the_o white_a of_o truth_n when_o they_o say_v that_o by_o right_a of_o nature_n he_o ought_v to_o domineer_v and_o rule_v who_o have_v the_o more_o able_a spirit_n to_o know_v how_o to_o command_v well_o and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o lesseable_a aught_o to_o obey_v and_o although_o sovereign_a principality_n be_v not_o rule_v by_o that_o natural_a law_n because_o of_o the_o difficulty_n which_o fall_v ordinary_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o election_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o that_o law_n always_o stick_v natural_o in_o the_o spirit_n and_o mind_n of_o man_n insomuch_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o which_o feel_v themselves_o to_o have_v some_o sufficiency_n that_o there_o be_v wrong_v do_v they_o when_o they_o be_v put_v by_o to_o bring_v into_o a_o office_n one_o less_o capable_a by_o the_o abovesaid_a reason_n then_o i_o hope_v man_n may_v see_v and_o usual_o we_o read_v how_o great_a disorder_n do_v often_o come_v when_o prince_n have_v prefer_v stranger_n unto_o public_a charge_n office_n and_o honour_n before_o they_o of_o that_o nation_n and_o country_n where_o such_o charge_n and_o honour_n be_v distribute_v and_o exercise_v the_o year_n 1158_o william_n king_n of_o sicily_n by_o his_o original_n be_v a_o frenchman_n give_v 1168._o annale_fw-la 1168._o the_o estate_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o a_o person_n very_o capable_a and_o fit_a but_o he_o be_v not_o that_o countryman_n but_o a_o frenchman_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n greeve_v to_o see_v a_o stranger_n constitute_v in_o so_o high_a a_o estate_n within_o their_o country_n and_o that_o sicily_n a_o strange_a chancellor_n cause_n of_o a_o great_a massacre_n in_o sicily_n the_o great_a magistracy_n of_o justice_n must_v needs_o be_v exercise_v by_o strange_a hand_n a_o very_a cruel_a conspiration_n for_o not_o only_o they_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o that_o chancellor_n a_o frenchman_n but_o also_o of_o all_o they_o of_o the_o french_a nation_n which_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n calabria_n and_o apuleia_n for_o that_o purpose_n send_v they_o secret_a letter_n through_o all_o the_o town_n and_o place_n of_o the_o say_a country_n whereby_o they_o advertise_v their_o friend_n and_o adherent_n which_o be_v already_o prepare_v all_o over_o that_o they_o shall_v massacre_v and_o slay_v each_o one_o respective_o the_o frenchman_n of_o their_o place_n and_o town_n on_o the_o day_n and_o hour_n that_o they_o will_v assign_v they_o which_o be_v execute_v and_o there_o be_v make_v in_o the_o say_a country_n a_o horrible_a butchery_n and_o exceed_v great_a effusion_n of_o french_a blood_n behold_v the_o mischief_n that_o come_v in_o that_o kingdom_n for_o have_v a_o stranger_n for_o their_o chancellor_n true_a it_o be_v that_o some_o may_v say_v that_o this_o massacre_n of_o the_o frenchman_n in_o sicilia_n and_o other_o country_n of_o italy_n happen_v not_o so_o much_o for_o that_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v a_o strange_a chancellor_n as_o for_o that_o the_o italian_a race_n have_v always_o be_v much_o incline_v to_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o our_o nation_n for_o that_o same_o race_n make_v also_o another_o like_a general_a massacre_n in_o the_o year_n 1282_o by_o a_o conspiration_n wherein_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o country_n shall_v slay_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v slay_v his_o french_a guest_n at_o the_o first_o sound_n of_o their_o evensong_n bell_n even_o upon_o easter_n day_n which_o conspiration_n be_v not_o only_o execute_v but_o also_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o massacrer_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o rip_v the_o body_n of_o woman_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n alive_a which_o be_v never_o so_o little_o suspect_v to_o be_v get_v with_o child_n by_o frenchman_n to_o stifle_v the_o fruit_n they_o carry_v and_o this_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a massacre_n be_v call_v the_o sicilian_a evensong_n by_o the_o evensong_n sicilian_a evensong_n imitation_n hereof_o the_o same_o race_n complot_v and_o execute_v not_o in_o sicily_n but_o in_o france_n itself_o and_o through_o all_o the_o best_a town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o horrible_a and_o general_a massacre_n of_o the_o year_n 1572_o which_o will_v ever_o bleed_v and_o whereof_o their_o hand_n and_o sword_n be_v yet_o bloody_a of_o which_o exploit_n they_o have_v since_o incessant_o vaunt_a and_o brave_v call_v it_o the_o parisien_n matine_v m._n martin_n du_fw-fr bellay_n rehearse_v also_o in_o matinâ—_n paritien_n matinâ—_n his_o memory_n how_o the_o same_o race_n murder_v a_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a soldier_n after_o the_o journey_n of_o pavia_n come_v towards_o france_n lame_a wound_a and_o unarm_v slay_v they_o in_o their_o high_a way_n but_o such_o be_v this_o people_n generosity_n of_o heart_n always_o to_o be_v ten_o or_o twenty_o against_o one_o and_o to_o brave_a such_o as_o be_v wound_v or_o unarm_v which_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o resist_v this_o messeresque_fw-fr generosity_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v in_o france_n coyonnerie_n and_o poltromerie_n but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o our_o purpose_n touch_v the_o disorder_n that_o come_v by_o strange_a magistrate_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o bretaigne_n make_v betwixt_o john_n king_n of_o france_n and_o edward_n king_n 4._o froissart_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 216._o 246_o etc._n etc._n pla._n in_o martin_n 4._o of_o england_n the_o country_n of_o aquitaine_n be_v acquit_v pure_o and_o in_o all_o sovereignty_n by_o the_o say_a king_n john_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n this_o king_n edward_n from_o the_o first_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a country_n give_v it_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o come_v and_o lay_v in_o bourdeaux_n and_o apart_o keep_v a_o court_n great_a and_o magnifical_a the_o gentleman_n of_o gascoigne_n and_o of_o other_o country_n of_o acquitaine_n which_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a peace_n shall_v become_v vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n &_o to_o the_o say_a prince_n of_o wales_n his_o son_n come_v straight_o to_o find_v the_o prince_n at_o bourdeaux_n first_o to_o swear_v their_o faith_n and_o homage_n second_o to_o obtain_v his_o favour_n and_o good_a countenance_n as_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o all_o nobility_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n very_o gentle_o courteous_o benign_o and_o familiar_o entertain_v they_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o give_v all_o the_o office_n &_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n as_o the_o captainship_n and_o government_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n the_o office_n of_o bailiff_n and_o steward_n &_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o court_n unto_o english_a gentleman_n where_o of_o he_o have_v always_o great_a store_n about_o he_o these_o english_a gentleman_n although_o they_o hold_v no_o other_o good_n but_o their_o estate_n spend_v prodigal_o and_o hold_v as_o great_a a_o train_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o maintain_v that_o they_o commit_v great_a extortion_n upon_o the_o people_n hereupon_o come_v it_o that_o the_o people_n feel_v themselves_o oppress_v by_o the_o english_a officer_n &_o the_o nobility_n and_o virtuous_a people_n see_v themselves_o recoil_v and_o keep_v from_o office_n that_o the_o prince_n give_v all_o to_o stranger_n which_o be_v not_o of_o that_o nation_n and_o that_o herewith_o he_o will_v needs_o impose_v a_o new_a tribute_n and_o impost_n upon_o the_o country_n in_o a_o little_a time_n all_o revolt_v from_o his_o obedience_n and_o so_o cause_v all_o the_o town_n of_o aquitaine_n to_o revolt_v one_o after_o another_o insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o say_a prince_n of_o wales_n his_o son_n lose_v straight_o all_o the_o country_n have_v therewithal_o procure_v the_o evil_a will_n of_o their_o subject_n by_o give_v office_n unto_o stranger_n john_n duke_n of_o bretaigne_n in_o regard_n that_o he_o have_v take_v a_o wife_n in_o england_n be_v marvellous_o â—14_n froiss_n lib._n 1._o cap_n 311_o &_o â—14_n affect_v to_o the_o english_a party_n yea_o against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o nobility_n of_o bretaigne_n be_v much_o grieve_v thereat_o insomuch_o that_o one_o day_n the_o three_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n de_fw-fr clisson_n de_fw-fr laval_n and_o de_fw-fr rohan_n go_v to_o he_o and_o after_o salutation_n say_v to_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n sir_n we_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o think_v you_o show_v yourself_o so_o enclinable_a and_o favourable_a unto_o the_o english_a you_o know_v that_o the_o
above_o show_v that_o our_o predecessor_n be_v sometime_o miscontent_v with_o the_o englishman_n that_o will_v needs_o have_v all_o estate_n and_o office_n in_o aquitaine_n as_o much_o may_v happen_v in_o this_o time_n for_o nothing_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a which_o may_v not_o again_o be_v in_o this_o time_n the_o salic_a law_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o france_n and_o through_o all_o almaigne_n be_v not_o only_o make_v to_o fore-close_a and_o bar_v woman_n from_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o from_o sovereign_a domination_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o imbecility_n and_o incapacitie_n well_o to_o command_v which_o be_v in_o the_o feminine_a sex_n for_o in_o the_o masculine_a sex_n happen_v often_o such_o incapacity_n but_o especial_o the_o salic_a law_n be_v make_v to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o marriage_n stranger_n shall_v not_o come_v to_o the_o say_a succession_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o a_o intolerable_a thing_n to_o a_o frenchman_n to_o obey_v a_o strange_a king_n as_o to_o obey_v a_o queen_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n so_o odious_a be_v a_o strange_a domination_n in_o france_n as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o with_o we_o shall_v be_v ever_o evil_a for_o a_o strange_a king_n will_v always_o to_o estate_n and_o office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n advance_v stranger_n of_o his_o nation_n a_o thing_n which_o will_v always_o cause_v in_o the_o end_n disorder_n and_o confusion_n as_o be_v see_v by_o the_o example_n which_o we_o have_v before_o discover_v there_o be_v also_o a_o ancient_a example_n of_o queen_n brunehant_n or_o brunechile_o who_o advance_v 607._o annal._n upon_o anno_fw-la 607._o to_o the_o estate_n of_o more_o du_fw-fr palais_n de_fw-fr france_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o governor_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n a_o lombard_n call_v proclaide_v who_o be_v much_o in_o her_o good_a grace_n and_o amity_n this_o stranger_n see_v himself_o lift_v up_o so_o high_a become_v so_o fierce_a and_o so_o proud_a that_o he_o make_v no_o estimate_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o put_v they_o to_o many_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n he_o become_v also_o very_o rapinous_a and_o covetous_a as_o say_v the_o history_n be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o lumbards_n insomuch_o that_o he_o do_v eat_v up_o and_o ruinate_v the_o subject_n of_o france_n brief_o his_o behaviour_n and_o deal_n be_v such_o that_o he_o get_v the_o evil_a will_n of_o all_o man_n from_o the_o nobleman_n to_o the_o carter_n at_o that_o time_n be_v there_o war_n among_o the_o child_n of_o the_o queen_n brunehant_n theodoric_n king_n of_o orleans_n and_o theodebert_n king_n of_o metz._n the_o baron_n and_o great_a lord_n their_o vassal_n desirous_a to_o make_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n brother_n but_o this_o great_a more_o proclaide_v hinder_v it_o withal_o his_o power_n which_o the_o say_v lord_n see_v resolve_v among_o they_o that_o it_o be_v better_a that_o stranger_n die_v than_o that_o so_o many_o gentleman_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o two_o king_n shall_v slay_v one_o another_o and_o so_o indeed_o they_o do_v slay_v he_o as_o a_o enemy_n to_o peace_n and_o concord_n the_o example_n of_o this_o lombard_n shall_v be_v well_o mark_v in_o this_o time_n by_o the_o lombard_n which_z govern_v in_o france_n lewis_n le_fw-fr debonance_n son_n of_o charlemaigne_n king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n war_n annal._n an._n 829._o more_o du_fw-fr palais_n a_o stranger_n cause_n of_o civil_a war_n of_o the_o west_n altogether_o give_v the_o estate_n of_o more_o du_fw-fr palais_n de_fw-fr france_n to_o a_o spaniard_n call_v berard_n who_o incontinent_a mount_v into_o great_a pride_n the_o king_n have_v three_o son_n lotharie_n lewis_n and_o pepin_n who_o can_v not_o support_v the_o arrogancy_n and_o fierceness_n of_o this_o stranger_n who_o as_o it_o be_v will_v paragon_n they_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o evil_a enterprise_n of_o these_o three_o young_a prince_n against_o their_o own_o father_n for_o they_o seize_v upon_o his_o person_n and_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o town_n of_o soissons_fw-fr and_o there_o cause_v he_o to_o forsake_v his_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n mark_v in_o the_o say_v soissons_fw-fr within_o which_o they_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v keep_v strait_o for_o a_o time_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o great_a baron_n and_o lord_n of_o france_n and_o almaigne_n meddle_v therein_o and_o dismonk_v he_o and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o estate_n and_o agree_v the_o father_n with_o the_o child_n this_o have_v not_o happen_v if_o that_o good_a king_n and_o emperor_n have_v have_v that_o wisdom_n not_o to_o have_v lift_v up_o a_o stranger_n so_o high_a a_o thing_n which_o can_v not_o be_v but_o displeasant_a to_o his_o natural_a subject_n great_a and_o little_a for_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o will_v here_o place_v the_o witness_n of_o m._n martin_n du_fw-fr bellay_n knight_n of_o the_o king_n order_n a_o man_n of_o quality_n of_o virtue_n and_o of_o great_a experience_n who_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v in_o his_o time_n more_o evil_a happen_v unto_o the_o affair_n of_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o stranger_n which_o revolt_v from_o his_o service_n than_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n among_o which_o stranger_n treason_n stranger_n incline_v to_o commit_v treason_n he_o place_v the_o bishop_n de_fw-fr liege_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o marquesse_n of_o mantua_n the_o lord_n andrew_n doria_n m._n jerome_n moron_n of_o milan_n who_o cause_v milan_n to_o revolt_v and_o certain_a other_o but_o because_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o of_o very_o ancient_a memory_n but_o happen_v in_o our_o world_n i_o will_v make_v no_o long_o discourse_v thereof_o see_v also_o the_o example_n and_o reason_n which_o we_o have_v above_o rehearse_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o machiavelli_n his_o disciple_n that_o a_o prince_n can_v do_v better_a than_o to_o serve_v himself_o in_o office_n and_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o country_n of_o his_o domination_n with_o his_o own_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o country_n as_o be_v more_o fit_a and_o agree_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n than_o be_v stranger_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o odious_a thing_n to_o the_o people_n as_o m._n comines_n say_v than_o when_o they_o see_v great_a office_n benefice_n and_o dignity_n confer_v upon_o stranger_n and_o as_o for_o office_n it_o have_v not_o be_v see_v ancient_o and_o common_o that_o they_o have_v be_v bestow_v upon_o stranger_n but_o that_o within_o this_o little_a space_n of_o time_n they_o have_v find_v mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o great_a and_o best_a for_o of_o old_a there_o be_v commit_v unto_o they_o but_o office_n of_o captaineship_n to_o the_o end_n that_o under_o that_o title_n they_o may_v the_o better_o draw_v people_n of_o their_o own_o country_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n but_o as_o for_o benefice_n of_o a_o long_a time_n it_o have_v be_v that_o the_o italian_n have_v hold_v and_o possess_v the_o best_a in_o france_n which_o the_o pope_n bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o our_o king_n dare_v not_o well_o contradict_v yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o give_v occasion_n unto_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o to_o make_v a_o edict_n in_o the_o year_n 1356_o whereby_o he_o forbid_v that_o any_o benefice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n shall_v be_v confer_v upon_o stranger_n which_o both_o before_o and_o since_o by_o many_o royal_a edict_n have_v often_o be_v renew_a and_o reiterated_a which_o edict_n merit_v well_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o use_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v yet_o since_o that_o they_o only_o be_v they_o which_o yet_o do_v govern_v all_o but_o i_o pray_v here_o all_o they_o which_o be_v good_a frenchman_n that_o they_o will_v consider_v a_o little_a near_o the_o wrong_n they_o do_v themselves_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v repute_v for_o stranger_n in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v recuil_v and_o keep_v from_o the_o charge_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o for_o italian_n or_o such_o as_o be_v italianize_v which_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o governance_n of_o france_n hold_v for_o true_a the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n that_o man_n shall_v not_o trust_v in_o stranger_n as_o it_o be_v true_a and_o this_o be_v because_o they_o will_v not_o advance_v any_o other_o but_o man_n only_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o certain_a bastardlie_o and_o degenerous_a frenchman_n which_o be_v fashion_v both_o to_o their_o humour_n and_o their_o fashion_n and_o which_o may_v serve_v they_o as_o slave_n and_o most_o vile_a minister_n of_o their_o treachery_n cruelty_n rapine_n
and_o other_o vice_n for_o as_o for_o good_a and_o natural_a frenchman_n they_o will_v never_o advance_v they_o because_o they_o be_v stranger_n unto_o they_o and_o by_o consequent_a suspect_v not_o to_o be_v faithful_a enough_o unto_o they_o follow_v the_o say_a maxim_n where_o be_v now_o then_o the_o generosity_n of_o our_o ancient_a frenchman_n who_o make_v themselves_o redoubt_a among_o strange_a nation_n where_o be_v now_o our_o ancestor_n virtue_n who_o have_v cause_v the_o levant_n to_o tremble_v &_o have_v send_v out_o their_o reputation_n into_o asia_n and_o have_v repulse_v and_o drive_v back_o the_o goth_n and_o sarracen_n out_o of_o france_n spain_n and_o italy_n for_o it_o seem_v that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o frenchman_n hold_v no_o more_o any_o thing_n of_o their_o ancestor_n valour_n see_v they_o suffer_v in_o comparison_n to_o they_o so_o few_o stranger_n to_o domineer_v so_o imperious_o over_o they_o and_o so_o to_o debase_v themselves_o and_o to_o carry_v on_o their_o back_n such_o insupportable_a burden_n and_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v drive_v from_o the_o charge_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n true_o this_o be_v far_o from_o make_v we_o to_o be_v redoubt_a and_o obey_v in_o strange_a country_n when_o stranger_n constrain_v we_o to_o obey_v they_o and_o to_o take_v the_o yoke_n in_o our_o own_o country_n this_o be_v to_o do_v clean_o contrary_a to_o our_o ancestor_n who_o subject_v stranger_n unto_o they_o when_o contrary_a we_o subject_v our_o own_o self_n to_o stranger_n the_o frenchman_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v repute_v frank_a &_o liberal_a far_o from_o all_o servitude_n but_o now_o our_o stupidity_n carelessness_n &_o cowardice_n do_v make_v we_o servant_n &_o slave_n to_o the_o most_o dastardly_a &_o cowardly_a nation_n of_o christendom_n our_o ancestor_n have_v vanquish_v and_o subjugate_v in_o battle_n &_o by_o arm_n great_a italian_a army_n but_o we_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v over_o come_v by_o a_o small_a number_n of_o italian_n arm_v with_o a_o rock_n a_o spindle_n and_o a_o pen_n and_o inkhorn_n shall_v we_o always_o be_v thus_o bewitch_v see_v we_o not_o that_o by_o secret_a and_z and_o unknown_a mean_n they_o overthrow_v and_o cause_n to_o die_v by_o treason_n poison_n injustice_n now_o one_o now_o another_o of_o the_o great_a &_o that_o they_o look_v to_o no_o other_o mark_v but_o to_o ruinate_v the_o nobility_n and_o all_o man_n of_o valour_n in_o france_n which_o be_v suspect_v to_o favour_v the_o commonweal_n or_o disfavour_v they_o be_v sleepy_a no_o long_o for_o it_o be_v time_n to_o awake_v and_o to_o think_v what_o we_o have_v to_o do_v and_o not_o to_o attend_v till_o from_o the_o particular_a ruin_n now_o of_o one_o house_n then_o of_o another_o we_o see_v all_o france_n upon_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v already_o but_o too_o much_o establish_v and_o we_o have_v but_o too_o long_o attend_v to_o provide_v for_o our_o affair_n and_o to_o oppose_v ourselves_o against_o the_o deseigne_n and_o machination_n of_o these_o stranger_n all_o which_o be_v discover_v and_o know_v to_o such_o as_o will_v not_o shut_v their_o eye_n let_v we_o then_o stir_v up_o in_o ourselves_o the_o generosity_n and_o virtue_n of_o our_o valiant_a great_a grandfather_n and_o show_v that_o we_o be_v come_v from_o the_o race_n of_o those_o good_a &_o noble_a frenchmen_n our_o ancestor_n which_o in_o old_a time_n pass_v have_v bring_v under_o their_o subjection_n so_o many_o strange_a nation_n and_o which_o so_o many_o time_n have_v vanquish_v the_o italian_a race_n which_o will_v make_v we_o now_o serve_v let_v we_o not_o leave_v off_o for_o a_o sort_n of_o degenerate_a frenchman_n adherent_n to_o the_o pernicious_a purpose_n of_o that_o race_n to_o maintain_v and_o conserve_v the_o honour_n and_o reputation_n of_o loyalty_n integrity_n and_o valiancy_n of_o our_o french_a nation_n which_o these_o bastardlie_a italian_n have_v contaminate_v and_o foil_v by_o their_o cruelty_n massacre_n and_o perfidy_n we_o want_v nothing_o but_o courage_n to_o effect_v all_o this_o for_o these_o monsieur_n will_v not_o stand_v one_o whit_n if_o they_o know_v once_o that_o it_o be_v in_o good_a earnest_n and_o with_o good_a accord_n that_o the_o frenchman_n will_v send_v they_o to_o excercise_n their_o tyranny_n in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o force_v they_o to_o make_v account_n of_o such_o as_o they_o have_v commit_v in_o france_n here_o end_v the_o first_o part_n entreat_v of_o such_o counsel_n as_o a_o prince_n shall_v use_v the_o second_o part_n treat_v of_o the_o religion_n which_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o hold_v ¶_o the_o praeface_n after_o have_v before_o discourse_v large_o enough_o what_o counsel_n a_o prince_n shall_v have_v and_o take_v it_o will_v not_o be_v to_o any_o evil_a purpose_n to_o handle_v what_o religion_n he_o ought_v to_o hold_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o his_o dominion_n for_o it_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a thing_n wherein_o he_o ought_v to_o employ_v his_o counsel_n namely_o that_o the_o true_a and_o pure_a religion_n of_o god_n be_v know_v and_o be_v know_v that_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o he_o and_o all_o his_o subject_n machiavelli_n in_o this_o case_n as_o a_o very_a atheist_n and_o contemner_n of_o god_n give_v another_o document_n to_o a_o prince_n for_o he_o will_v that_o a_o prince_n shall_v not_o care_v whether_o the_o religion_n that_o he_o hold_v be_v true_a or_o false_a but_o say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o support_v and_o favour_v such_o falsity_n as_o be_v find_v therein_o and_o he_o come_v even_o to_o this_o point_n as_o a_o abominable_a and_o wicked_a blasphemer_n that_o he_o prefer_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o paynim_n before_o the_o christian_a and_o yet_o his_o book_n be_v not_o condemn_v as_o heretical_a by_o our_o sorbonist_n but_o before_o we_o enter_v to_o confute_v his_o detestable_a maxim_n i_o will_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o preface_n demonstrat_fw-la in_o few_o word_n the_o true_a resolution_n that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o this_o matter_n i_o presuppose_v then_o by_o a_o certain_a maxim_n that_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o hold_v the_o christian_a religion_n as_o it_o be_v see_v by_o all_o antiquity_n simplicity_n and_o excellency_n of_o doctrine_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n none_o can_v deny_v but_o it_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o any_o other_o of_o all_o the_o religion_n religion_n antiquity_n of_o christian_a religion_n that_o ever_o be_v because_o it_o take_v his_o foundation_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n of_o christ_n and_o messiah_n contain_v in_o they_o book_n which_o be_v make_v to_o our_o first_o father_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n but_o there_o be_v no_o author_n greek_a or_o latin_a which_o be_v not_o long_o after_o moses_n and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n confess_v and_o hold_v among_o all_o learned_a man_n that_o moses_n write_v his_o book_n many_o hundred_o year_n before_o homer_n berosus_n hesiodus_n manethon_n metasthenes_n and_o other_o like_v which_o many_o man_n hold_v for_o the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n moreover_o when_o moses_n describe_v unto_o we_o the_o generation_n of_o noah_n and_o show_v we_o that_o his_o child_n have_v be_v as_o the_o first_o stem_n and_o root_n of_o divers_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n in_o token_n and_o sign_n thereof_o these_o nation_n hold_v yet_o at_o this_o present_a the_o name_n of_o such_o child_n do_v not_o this_o show_n plain_o and_o true_o that_o moses_n begin_v at_o the_o world_n beginning_n of_o madens_fw-la come_v the_o median_n of_o janus_n the_o jonians_n of_o jobel_a the_o iberian_o of_o riphat_n the_o riphaeans_n of_o tigran_n the_o tigranians_n of_o tharsis_n the_o tharsian_o of_o cithin_n the_o cyprian_n of_o canaan_n the_o canaanite_n of_o sidon_n the_o sidonian_n of_o elam_n the_o elamite_n of_o assur_n the_o assyrian_n of_o lud_n the_o lydian_n and_o other_o all_o these_o be_v the_o child_n nephew_n or_o arrere-nephew_n of_o noah_n from_o whence_o the_o say_v nation_n have_v take_v their_o name_n it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o stock_n and_o root_n of_o they_o again_o if_o we_o look_v to_o the_o ceremony_n that_o in_o time_n past_o the_o paynim_n use_v in_o their_o sacrifice_n man_n shall_v easy_o know_v that_o they_o be_v but_o apish_a imitation_n of_o such_o sacrifice_n as_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n which_o be_v describe_v by_o moses_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o iphigenia_n which_o the_o grecian_n make_v in_o aulide_a to_o prosper_v they_o in_o the_o war_n they_o enterprise_v against_o troy_n what_o other_o thing_n be_v it_o than_o a_o imitation_n of_o jepthe_n his_o sacrifice_n who_o make_v a_o vow_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o prosper_v he_o in_o the_o war_n he_o enterprise_v which_o sacrifice_n fall_v after_o by_o the_o divine_a
return_v home_o with_o a_o fair_a bull_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o possible_a by_o any_o virtue_n thereof_o to_o set_v down_o a_o rule_n in_o habit_n for_o always_o the_o friar_n find_v to_o speak_v against_o the_o advice_n and_o resolution_n of_o their_o guardian_n say_v they_o understand_v nothing_o and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o read_v the_o text_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o bless_a s._n francis_n and_o that_o they_o be_v but_o beast_n in_o this_o contestation_n of_o friar_n against_o their_o guardian_n and_o superior_n remain_v their_o affair_n by_o a_o long_a and_o great_a space_n of_o year_n final_o in_o the_o year_n 1323_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n john_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o that_o name_n who_o hold_v his_o seat_n in_o avignon_n the_o guardian_n and_o superior_n of_o that_o order_n go_v to_o complain_v to_o his_o fatherhood_n show_v he_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v obey_v upon_o the_o resolution_n they_o have_v make_v in_o virtue_n of_o the_o power_n which_o have_v be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o say_a bull_n of_o pope_n clement_n so_o they_o humble_o pray_v his_o say_a fatherhood_n that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o do_v some_o good_a therein_o the_o pope_n to_o proceed_v in_o this_o matter_n more_o iuridical_o or_o rather_o judicial_o will_v hear_v the_o party_n and_o therefore_o send_v to_o those_o friar_n which_o refuse_v to_o obey_v their_o guardian_n and_o superior_n that_o they_o shall_v either_o come_v and_o make_v their_o reason_n or_o send_v the_o cause_n in_o writing_n why_o they_o refuse_v obedience_n they_o send_v they_o the_o abovesaid_a pope_n cause_v to_o assemble_v his_o cardinal_n and_o be_v in_o the_o conclave_n the_o allegation_n of_o the_o friar_n pretend_a disobedience_n be_v read_v and_o no_o doubt_n find_v so_o great_a and_o admirable_a so_o subtle_a and_o sharp_a that_o a_o fly_n can_v not_o there_o have_v place_v her_o foot_n and_o indeed_o they_o can_v never_o give_v a_o resolution_n thereof_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v do_v no_o less_o for_o his_o honour_n than_o to_o ordain_v something_o therefore_o cause_v he_o to_o expediate_v a_o bull_n wherein_o he_o exceed_o praise_v the_o bull_n of_o his_o predecessor_n pope_n nicholas_n and_o clement_n and_o say_v that_o he_o marvel_v how_o man_n can_v be_v content_v with_o the_o resolution_n contain_v in_o they_o after_o he_o make_v declaration_n that_o the_o vilitie_n of_o habit_n shall_v be_v measure_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o every_o country_n after_o that_o he_o give_v commission_n to_o the_o guardian_n and_o superior_n of_o every_o order_n as_o do_v pope_n clement_n to_o make_v a_o rule_n for_o the_o longitude_n latitude_n thickness_n colour_n fashion_n and_o vilitie_n as_o well_o of_o the_o tunike_n as_o of_o the_o hood_n and_o upon_o all_o other_o accidence_n circumstance_n and_o dependence_n willing_a and_o command_v they_o to_o obey_v the_o rule_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v without_o any_o more_o frame_v so_o many_o object_n argument_n and_o fantastical_a contradict_v behold_v in_o substance_n the_o content_a of_o pope_n johns_n bull_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o all_o the_o papal_a consistory_n can_v ever_o give_v a_o law_n or_o a_o well_o determine_v resolution_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o dispute_n of_o friar_n habit_n i_o know_v not_o how_o since_o they_o be_v accord_v but_o they_o have_v take_v unto_o they_o the_o white_a and_o black_a colour_n as_o it_o come_v from_o off_o the_o beast_n and_o of_o those_o two_o intermingle_v colour_n they_o have_v make_v a_o three_o colour_n which_o of_o they_o have_v take_v the_o name_n and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v grayfriar_n they_o have_v also_o choose_v great_a side_n gown_n and_o great_a hood_n as_o we_o see_v they_o wear_v at_o this_o day_n brief_o we_o see_v they_o accord_v now_o of_o all_o their_o difference_n which_o they_o have_v touch_v the_o fashion_n of_o their_o habit_n except_o for_o the_o sleeve_n for_o there_o be_v yet_o friar_n with_o great_a sleeve_n other_o with_o straight_o sleeve_n this_o be_v the_o discourse_n touch_v the_o friar_n contention_n and_o the_o three_o decretal_n make_v by_o three_o pope_n upon_o that_o matter_n whereof_o the_o last_o be_v call_v a_o extravagant_a as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v and_o may_v well_o be_v call_v extravagant_a and_o the_o other_o two_o also_o pray_v you_o master_n to_o take_v in_o good_a part_n this_o history_n for_o i_o have_v not_o tell_v it_o to_o displease_v any_o man_n but_o to_o pass_v away_o the_o time_n while_o our_o horse_n eat_v their_o provender_n i_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v now_o soon_o time_n to_o leap_v on_o horseback_n every_o man_n to_o draw_v to_o his_o way_n upon_o this_o each_o man_n rise_v up_o from_o the_o table_n every_o one_o content_v to_o hear_v this_o discourse_n which_o they_o never_o have_v hear_v before_o as_o they_o all_o confess_v then_o each_o man_n take_v his_o count_n pay_v mount_v on_o horseback_n and_o go_v away_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o machiavelli_n 1._o maxim_n a_o prince_n above_o all_o thing_n ought_v to_o wish_v and_o desire_v to_o be_v esteem_v devout_a though_o he_o be_v not_o so_o indeed_o the_o world_n say_v machiavelli_n look_v but_o to_o the_o exterior_a and_o prince_n cap._n 18._o of_o the_o prince_n to_o that_o which_o be_v in_o appearance_n and_o judge_v of_o all_o action_n not_o by_o the_o cause_n but_o by_o the_o issue_n and_o end_n so_o that_o it_o suffice_v if_o that_o the_o prince_n seem_v outward_o religious_a and_o devout_a although_o he_o be_v not_o so_o at_o all_o for_o let_v it_o be_v so_o that_o some_o which_o most_o narrow_o frequent_v his_o company_n do_v discover_v that_o feign_a devotion_n yet_o he_o or_o they_o dare_v not_o oppugn_v the_o multitude_n who_o believe_v the_o prince_n to_o be_v true_o devout_a this_o maxim_n be_v a_o precept_n whereby_o this_o atheist_n machiavelli_n teach_v the_o prince_n to_o be_v a_o true_a contemner_n of_o god_n and_o of_o religion_n and_o only_o to_o make_v a_o show_n and_o a_o fair_a countenance_n outward_o before_o the_o world_n to_o be_v esteem_v religious_a and_o devout_a although_o he_o be_v not_o for_o divine_a punishment_n for_o such_o hypocrisy_n and_o dissimulation_n machiavelli_n fear_v not_o because_o he_o believe_v not_o there_o be_v a_o god_n but_o think_v that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o the_o moon_n of_o the_o star_n the_o distinction_n of_o the_o spring_n time_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n the_o politic_a government_n of_o man_n the_o production_n that_o the_o earth_n make_v of_o fruit_n plant_n live_v creature_n that_o all_o this_o come_v by_o encounter_n and_o adventure_v follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o epicurus_n the_o doctor_n of_o atheist_n and_o master_n of_o ignorance_n who_o esteem_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v and_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o fortune_n and_o the_o meeting_n and_o encounter_v of_o atom_n but_o if_o machiavelli_n believe_v that_o those_o thing_n come_v by_o the_o disposition_n and_o establishment_n of_o a_o sovereign_a cause_n as_o common_a sense_n have_v constrain_v plato_n aristotle_n theophrastus_n and_o all_o the_o other_o philosopher_n which_o have_v have_v any_o knowledge_n to_o god_n the_o order_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n show_v we_o that_o there_o be_v one_o god_n confess_v it_o he_o will_v believe_v there_o be_v one_o god_n who_o rule_v &_o govern_v the_o world_n and_o all_o thing_n within_o it_o and_o if_o he_o believe_v there_o be_v one_o god_n he_o will_v also_o believe_v that_o man_n ought_v to_o honour_v he_o as_o the_o sovereign_a governor_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v mock_v of_o his_o creature_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o he_o give_v such_o precept_n to_o make_v a_o show_n to_o be_v devout_a and_o not_o to_o be_v for_o what_o be_v it_o to_o mock_v god_n if_o that_o be_v not_o but_o they_o that_o learn_v such_o lesson_n of_o atheism_n and_o which_o put_v out_o their_o eye_n that_o they_o may_v not_o see_v so_o clear_a a_o light_n and_o which_o take_v pleasure_n to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o which_o as_o cicero_n say_v even_o nature_n itself_o teach_v the_o most_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n which_o govern_v all_o thing_n let_v they_o i_o say_v know_v that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o know_v god_n well_o god_n will_v well_o know_v they_o and_o will_v make_v they_o well_o feel_v that_o such_o as_o spit_v against_o heaven_n shall_v spit_v against_o themselves_o when_o they_o shall_v feel_v how_o heavy_a his_o hand_n weigh_v then_o shall_v they_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n a_o revenger_n of_o they_o which_o reverence_v he_o not_o but_o this_o knowledge_n shall_v be_v to_o their_o confusion_n and_o ruin_n many_o atheist_n have_v be_v see_v which_o of_o a_o brutish_a
emperor_n justinian_n overcome_v they_o in_o italy_n and_o in_o africa_n charlamaine_n and_o many_o other_o king_n of_o france_n which_o be_v both_o christian_n &_o very_o humble_a have_v notwithstanding_o gain_v and_o obtain_v goodly_a victory_n against_o the_o paynim_n as_o we_o have_v otherwhere_o say_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o of_o late_a memory_n obtain_v also_o in_o his_o time_n goodly_a victory_n in_o africa_n against_o the_o turk_n brief_o this_o point_n need_v no_o further_a to_o be_v debate_v upon_o for_o it_o be_v clear_o see_v that_o machiavelli_n be_v a_o filthy_a liar_n to_o say_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o christian_n fall_v to_o be_v a_o prey_n unto_o the_o paynim_n for_o contrary_a a_o small_a number_n of_o christian_n have_v often_o beat_v a_o great_a number_n of_o goth_n turk_n and_o other_o infidel_n and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o true_a that_o which_o the_o machiavelist_n say_v that_o such_o as_o do_v horrible_o swear_v and_o blaspheme_v with_o mortdieu_o sangdieu_o and_o such_o like_a do_v fight_v better_a than_o they_o that_o say_v sure_o and_o true_o because_o say_v they_o sure_o and_o true_o do_v effeeblish_v and_o weaken_v man_n heart_n for_o experience_n show_v in_o many_o place_n that_o this_o be_v false_a when_o i_o think_v upon_o and_o consider_v where_o machiavelli_n have_v fish_v this_o goodly_a maxim_n i_o can_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v but_o he_o learn_v it_o out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o aygolant_n charlemagne_n annal_n of_o the_o life_n of_o charlemagne_n a_o paynim_fw-la king_n of_o africa_n of_o mahumets_n religion_n this_o king_n be_v a_o great_a and_o puissant_a ruler_n who_o demean_v and_o maintain_v great_a war_n with_o charlemagne_n king_n of_o france_n but_o he_o be_v always_o vanquish_v and_o charlemagne_n victorious_a so_o that_o to_o escape_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o charlemagne_n by_o the_o cheap_a and_o best_a mean_n he_o can_v devise_v none_o better_a than_o one_o day_n to_o make_v charlemagne_n understand_v that_o he_o the_o say_v aygolant_fw-fr will_v become_v a_o christian_n and_o be_v baptize_v charlemagne_n rejoice_v thereat_o and_o cause_v he_o to_o come_v into_o his_o lodging_n with_o intent_n to_o feast_v he_o &_o give_v he_o good_a entertainment_n when_o he_o come_v in_o to_o charlemagne_n his_o lodging_n he_o do_v see_v thirteen_o poor_a man_n beggarly_a apparel_v eat_v on_o the_o ground_n without_o cloth_n as_o beggar_n use_v to_o do_v which_o charlemagne_n do_v to_o have_v always_o before_o his_o eye_n a_o image_n of_o poverty_n to_o remember_v christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o their_o humility_n aygolant_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o these_o poor_a man_n desire_v to_o know_v what_o they_o be_v charlemagne_n answer_v he_o these_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n yea_o say_v aygolant_n have_v thy_o god_n his_o servant_n in_o so_o evil_a order_n and_o be_v thy_o servant_n so_o brave_a true_o i_o will_v never_o be_v baptize_v to_o become_v the_o servant_n of_o thy_o god_n for_o i_o will_v never_o yield_v to_o so_o base_a a_o estate_n as_o i_o see_v thy_o god_n servant_n hold_v so_o aygolant_n will_v not_o be_v christen_v for_o the_o humility_n he_o see_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o god_n his_o servant_n so_o machiavelli_n reject_v the_o christian_a religion_n because_o that_o thereby_o humility_n be_v recommend_v unto_o we_o but_o love_v much_o better_a the_o paynim_n religion_n of_o aygolant_n because_o say_v he_o it_o maintain_v the_o heart_n haughty_a and_o fierce_a and_o as_o for_o that_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n promise_v not_o paradise_n life_n christian_n religion_n allow_v not_o a_o idle_a and_o contemplative_a life_n but_o to_o idle_a &_o contemplative_a people_n he_o show_v well_o that_o he_o never_o know_v what_o christian_n religion_n mean_v for_o it_o command_v we_o to_o travail_v &_o not_o to_o be_v idle_a and_o every_o man_n loyallie_o to_o exercise_v his_o vocation_n very_o true_a it_o be_v that_o among_o christian_n there_o must_v be_v some_o contemplative_n that_o be_v to_o say_v studious_a people_n which_o give_v themselves_o to_o holy_a letter_n for_o to_o teach_v other_o but_o we_o find_v not_o by_o the_o document_n of_o that_o religion_n that_o there_o be_v allow_v any_o idle_a contemplation_n of_o dreamer_n which_o do_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o imagine_v dream_n and_o toy_n in_o their_o brain_n but_o a_o contemplative_a life_n of_o labour_a studious_a people_n be_v only_o approve_a which_o give_v themselves_o to_o letter_n to_o teach_v other_o for_o after_o they_o have_v accomplish_v their_o study_n they_o ought_v to_o put_v in_o use_n and_o action_n that_o which_o they_o know_v bring_v into_o a_o active_a life_n that_o which_o they_o have_v learn_v by_o their_o study_n in_o their_o contemplative_a life_n and_o they_o which_o use_v this_o otherwise_o follow_v not_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o true_a christian_a religion_n touch_v that_o which_o he_o say_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n dispose_v rather_o man_n to_o receive_v blow_n than_o to_o vengeance_n i_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o our_o religion_n forbid_v we_o to_o take_v vengeance_n of_o our_o own_o enmity_n and_o particular_a quarrel_n by_o our_o own_o authority_n but_o the_o way_n and_o course_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o deny_v we_o and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o one_o to_o use_v vengeance_n that_o shall_v be_v to_o introduce_v a_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n into_o the_o commonwealth_n &_o to_o enterprise_n upon_o the_o right_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n unto_o who_o god_n have_v give_v the_o sword_n to_o do_v right_a to_o every_o one_o and_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o be_v faulty_a according_a to_o their_o merit_n but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o purpose_n touch_v the_o generosity_n of_o hart_n that_o man_n shall_v have_v in_o war_n for_o although_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v quarrelous_a nor_o vindictative_a to_o find_v quarrel_n for_o needle_n point_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o cease_v to_o perform_v his_o duty_n in_o warfare_n for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o prince_n yet_o generous_a man_n that_o be_v not_o quarrellous_a be_v not_o the_o less_o generous_a be_v there_o one_o point_n in_o christian_n more_o than_o in_o paynim_n that_o be_v that_o a_o christian_a be_v well_o resolve_v in_o his_o conscience_n that_o he_o bear_v arm_n for_o a_o good_a and_o just_a cause_n as_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o prince_n or_o of_o his_o country_n or_o some_o such_o like_a good_a cause_n he_o will_v less_o esteem_v of_o his_o life_n and_o will_v more_o willing_o hazard_v it_o than_o a_o paynim_n or_o a_o infidel_n will_v do_v because_o he_o have_v a_o firm_a trust_n and_o belief_n that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o eternal_a life_n after_o this_o frail_a life_n caesar_n write_v that_o our_o ancient_a gaul_n be_v very_o generous_a and_o warlike_a because_o they_o hold_v as_o resolute_a the_o immortality_n of_o soul_n and_o that_o they_o that_o die_v die_v not_o at_o all_o how_o much_o more_o than_o ought_v christian_n to_o be_v generous_a which_o not_o only_o be_v resolve_v of_o the_o immortality_n of_o soul_n but_o do_v also_o know_v that_o god_n have_v prepare_v for_o they_o a_o eternal_a rest_n a_o immortal_a glory_n and_o a_o perdurable_a beatitude_n with_o he_o and_o his_o angel_n sure_o as_o the_o life_n and_o eternal_a felicity_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o this_o frail_a life_n full_a of_o misery_n and_o calamity_n so_o the_o christian_a will_v never_o doubt_v nor_o fear_n to_o change_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o but_o with_o a_o magnanimous_a and_o generous_a heart_n will_v willing_o always_o bestow_v his_o life_n in_o a_o just_a quarrel_n machiavelli_n and_o all_o his_o school_n of_o atheist_n which_o have_v nothing_o that_o so_o much_o fear_v their_o conscience_n as_o to_o think_v of_o god_n have_v no_o such_o mind_n they_o show_v themselves_o generous_a and_o valiant_a to_o execute_v some_o massacre_n to_o slay_v man_n unarm_v which_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o otherwise_o they_o be_v resolute_a people_n to_o hold_v themselves_o far_o from_o blow_n final_o when_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n teach_v we_o to_o despise_v mean_n a_o christian_a may_v desire_v honour_n by_o lawful_a mean_n honour_n he_o show_v himself_o a_o stink_a liar_n true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o man_n must_v distinguish_v the_o virtue_n and_o that_o which_o be_v good_a from_o that_o which_o be_v the_o vice_n and_o the_o evil_n which_o resemble_v it_o for_o ambition_n be_v a_o vice_n which_o come_v very_o nigh_o the_o desire_n of_o good_a reputation_n which_o good_a man_n ought_v to_o have_v if_o then_o a_o man_n travail_n and_o take_v pain_n to_o come_v to_o some_o estate_n and_o greatness_n by_o all_o lawful_a and_o unlawful_a mean_n and_o be_v
doctrine_n do_v how_o then_o dare_v that_o filthy_a machiavelli_n say_v that_o man_n become_v wicked_a like_o unchained_a slave_n when_o oracle_n fail_v where_o find_v he_o this_o where_o ever_o read_v he_o that_o man_n be_v worse_o and_o more_o evil_a condition_v in_o the_o time_n when_o oracle_n fail_v than_o before_o rather_o contrary_a we_o read_v that_o when_o oracle_n fail_v which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n man_n which_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v of_o a_o holy_a life_n and_o conversation_n &_o they_o which_o give_v not_o themselves_o to_o that_o religion_n but_o persevere_v in_o their_o paynisme_n do_v yet_o always_o learn_v of_o the_o christian_n that_o which_o make_v they_o better_o and_o of_o more_o account_n let_v any_o read_v the_o work_n of_o seneca_n plutarch_n pliny_n the_o second_o and_o of_o many_o christian_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o paynim_n learn_v of_o the_o christian_n other_o paynim_n author_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o he_o shall_v find_v infinite_a godly_a and_o christian_a sentence_n which_o the_o paynim_n learn_v of_o the_o christian_n of_o their_o time_n as_o may_v be_v necessary_o suppose_v for_o such_o sentence_n be_v never_o borrow_v of_o plato_n aristotle_n or_o of_o other_o philosopher_n which_o be_v before_o the_o come_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o for_o example_n when_o plutarch_n disputerh_n of_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o fly_v anger_n to_o shun_v usury_n of_o the_o profit_n that_o a_o man_n may_v draw_v from_o a_o enemy_n of_o such_o as_o god_n punish_v slow_o and_o of_o many_o other_o point_n he_o utter_v many_o sentence_n which_o be_v true_o christian_a and_o do_v hold_v nothing_o of_o the_o philosopher_n doctrine_n which_o be_v before_o christ_n our_o saviour_n and_o all_o the_o work_n of_o seneca_n be_v full_a of_o christian_a sentence_n insomuch_o that_o many_o have_v esteem_v that_o seneca_n himself_o be_v a_o christian_a yea_o that_o he_o be_v well_o know_v of_o s._n paul_n which_o it_o may_v be_v be_v not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v believe_v for_o seneca_n who_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o nero_n and_o be_v a_o learned_a man_n and_o a_o lover_n of_o the_o learned_a may_v well_o have_v hear_v paul_n speak_v who_o at_o the_o say_a time_n be_v a_o prisoner_n at_o rome_n for_o the_o doctrine_n which_o he_o preach_v and_o may_v well_o have_v be_v so_o curious_a as_o to_o talk_v with_o he_o to_o understand_v what_o be_v that_o doctrine_n whereof_o all_o the_o world_n speak_v but_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v none_o can_v deny_v that_o the_o writing_n of_o seneca_n in_o many_o place_n do_v not_o demonstrate_v that_o he_o learn_v many_o thing_n of_o the_o christian_n we_o may_v then_o conclude_v that_o in_o the_o time_n when_o oracle_n fail_v and_o that_o christian_a doctrine_n begin_v to_o be_v publish_v and_o divulge_v through_o the_o world_n man_n become_v better_a and_o not_o more_o wicked_a like_o unchained_a slave_n as_o this_o mocker_n machiavelli_n say_v for_o although_o even_o in_o that_o time_n there_o be_v find_v certain_a atheist_n like_o himself_o man_n must_v not_o therefore_o infer_v that_o all_o the_o world_n or_o the_o most_o part_n thereof_o become_v wicked_a neither_o have_v machiavelli_n utter_v this_o opinion_n as_o have_v read_v it_o in_o any_o good_a author_n but_o only_o thereby_o to_o blame_v the_o christian_a religion_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o manner_n but_o he_o impudent_o lie_v like_o a_o shameless_a slanderer_n which_o dare_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o deliver_v such_o talk_n without_o any_o proof_n and_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v already_o clear_o prove_v 6._o maxim_n the_o roman_a church_n be_v cause_n of_o all_o the_o calamity_n in_o italy_n the_o roman_a church_n say_v machiavelli_n be_v cause_n that_o italy_n which_o of_o old_a be_v the_o most_o flourish_a province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v at_o this_o day_n dismember_v and_o cut_v into_o petty_a seignory_n as_o be_v see_v by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o she_o that_o be_v wont_a to_o subjugate_v &_o vanquish_v other_o province_n be_v now_o expose_v as_o a_o prey_n for_o all_o strange_a king_n which_o will_v attempt_v it_o with_o a_o strong_a arm_n and_o although_o of_o all_o christianity_n it_o be_v nigh_a unto_o the_o roman_a church_n yet_o have_v it_o of_o all_o other_o least_o religion_n because_o therein_o that_o most_o holy_a court_n do_v little_a else_o but_o sow_n partiality_n and_o disorder_n and_o he_o that_o will_v prove_v whether_o such_o evil_n proceed_v from_o the_o roman_a church_n let_v they_o procure_v that_o she_o may_v remove_v her_o seat_n such_o as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o small_a time_n unto_o the_o country_n of_o the_o swisser_n where_o man_n live_v in_o great_a rest_n and_o unity_n for_o there_o shall_v you_o short_o see_v it_o fill_v the_o whole_a country_n with_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n although_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v contaminate_v with_o many_o nigh_o the_o papal_a seat_n doâ—h_v evil_a rather_o far_o off_o than_o nigh_o vice_n yet_o do_v machiavelli_n show_v himself_o here_o a_o notable_a slanderer_n against_o it_o for_o experience_n have_v make_v we_o long_a time_n know_v that_o it_o rather_o do_v mischief_n far_o off_o than_o nigh_o hand_n and_o that_o she_o ordinary_o enrich_v the_o place_n where_o she_o abide_v we_o read_v that_o she_o have_v hold_v her_o seat_n at_o avignon_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seventie_o year_n so_o that_o by_o the_o affluence_n &_o plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o ordinary_o arrive_v there_o the_o town_n become_v so_o opulent_a &_o rich_a that_o it_o yet_o taste_v thereof_o and_o glad_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v always_o there_o as_o for_o the_o suiffe_n of_o who_o machiavelli_n speak_v i_o be_o assure_v that_o there_o be_v they_o who_o will_v it_o cost_v they_o much_o money_n that_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v among_o they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v there_o the_o pope_n shall_v not_o lack_v people_n for_o his_o guard_n for_o they_o will_v furnish_v he_o of_o as_o many_o as_o he_o will_v and_o his_o cardinal_n also_o for_o their_o pay_n and_o i_o be_o also_o of_o that_o mind_n for_o their_o entertainment_n they_o will_v also_o accord_v they_o letter_n to_o be_v denizen_n and_o free_a burgess_n in_o all_o their_o town_n though_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n to_o receive_v stranger_n for_o so_o will_v they_o be_v glad_a that_o there_o shall_v every_o day_n arrive_v in_o their_o country_n plenty_n of_o silver_n which_o they_o can_v but_o love_v better_o than_o either_o the_o pope_n benediction_n or_o pardon_n yet_o will_v they_o also_o be_v glad_a to_o reap_v their_o pardon_n at_o a_o low_a price_n and_o notwithstanding_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o if_o the_o roman_a seat_n be_v there_o place_v there_o will_v be_v no_o good_a peace_n for_o sow_v division_n among_o the_o swiss_n that_o be_v not_o likely_a no_o more_o than_o it_o so_o do_v in_o avignon_n or_o the_o country_n about_o it_o for_o whereas_o machiavelli_n say_v it_o sow_v division_n and_o partiality_n in_o italy_n that_o rather_o happen_v by_o the_o humour_n of_o that_o country_n people_n which_o be_v natural_o subject_a to_o nourish_v division_n and_o partiality_n among_o both_o themselves_o and_o other_o nation_n where_o they_o have_v credit_n as_o experience_n be_v in_o france_n moreover_o the_o roman_n themselves_o be_v not_o of_o machiavels_n opinion_n neither_o do_v they_o complain_v that_o the_o roman_a seat_n bring_v they_o any_o damage_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o great_a schism_n of_o pope_n they_o show_v well_o how_o great_o they_o fear_v to_o loose_v their_o seat_n for_o so_o much_o be_v they_o afraid_a that_o the_o cardinal_n shall_v again_o have_v a_o french_a pope_n which_o may_v again_o dwell_v at_o avignon_n where_o the_o say_a seat_n have_v so_o long_o before_o remain_v that_o they_o constrain_v the_o cardinal_n by_o force_n cries_z and_o popularie_a violence_n to_o elect_v a_o pope_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n insomuch_o that_o all_o through_o the_o town_n of_o rome_n and_o before_o the_o place_n where_o the_o cardinal_n be_v assemble_v to_o make_v their_o election_n all_o the_o people_n in_o a_o mutiny_n cry_v with_o a_o high_a voice_n we_o will_v have_v a_o roman_a or_o at_o the_o least_o 12._o froiss_n lib_n 2._o cap._n 12._o a_o italian_a this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o cardinal_n give_v they_o a_o roman_a whereof_o the_o roman_a inhabitant_n be_v so_o joyous_a that_o they_o take_v he_o on_o their_o shoulder_n to_o honour_v he_o the_o more_o and_o so_o long_o and_o so_o far_o carry_v he_o through_o rome_n that_o they_o stifle_v he_o and_o smother_v he_o with_o the_o great_a press_n among_o their_o arm_n when_o
to_o the_o manner_n of_o speech_n use_v among_o the_o people_n but_o there_o be_v never_o philosopher_n so_o beastly_a that_o ever_o think_v she_o to_o be_v any_o goddess_n but_o when_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n say_v any_o thing_n come_v by_o fortune_n or_o by_o adventure_n or_o contingencie_n they_o mean_v that_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v unknown_a for_o that_o be_v their_o doctrine_n and_o manner_n of_o speech_n to_o say_v that_o a_o thing_n happen_v or_o chance_v by_o fortune_n and_o contingent_o when_o they_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n thereof_o learned_o speak_v plutarch_n to_o this_o purpose_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o poet_n have_v fortuna_fw-la plutarch_n in_o libello_fw-la de_fw-la fortuna_fw-la do_v great_a wrong_n to_o fortune_n to_o say_v she_o be_v blind_a and_o that_o she_o give_v her_o gift_n to_o man_n rash_o without_o know_v they_o for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v we_o which_o know_v it_o not_o for_o fortune_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o cause_n whereof_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o thing_n which_o we_o see_v come_v to_o pass_v and_o therefore_o the_o stoic_a philosopher_n although_o they_o know_v not_o the_o second_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n no_o more_o than_o other_o philosopher_n yet_o use_v they_o another_o manner_n of_o speech_n than_o they_o and_o attribute_v the_o hap_n and_o chance_n of_o all_o thing_n unto_o the_o ordinance_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n which_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o fatum_fw-la yet_o indeed_o the_o fatum_fw-la differ_v much_o from_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n which_o the_o christian_n hold_v for_o the_o stoic_n hold_v that_o god_n can_v work_v no_o otherwise_o than_o the_o order_n of_o second_o cause_n will_v bear_v and_o lead_v he_o unto_o but_o we_o hold_v that_o god_n be_v free_a in_o operation_n and_o not_o tie_v to_o second_o cause_n without_o which_o he_o can_v do_v that_o which_o he_o do_v by_o they_o and_o can_v change_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n timotheus_n a_o athenian_a captain_n come_v one_o day_n from_o the_o war_n where_o his_o affair_n have_v succeed_v and_o speed_v well_o he_o be_v much_o greeve_v at_o some_o which_o say_v that_o he_o silla_n plu._n in_o silla_n be_v very_o happy_a and_o fortunate_a so_o that_o one_o day_n in_o a_o public_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n he_o make_v a_o oration_n wherein_o he_o discourse_v all_o his_o gest_n and_o victory_n utter_v by_o the_o way_n the_o mean_n and_o counsel_n which_o he_o have_v use_v in_o the_o conduction_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o after_o all_o this_o discourse_n master_n say_v he_o fortune_n have_v have_v no_o part_n in_o all_o this_o that_o i_o have_v account_v unto_o you_o as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v by_o his_o own_o wisdom_n that_o these_o thing_n have_v so_o well_o succeed_v to_o he_o the_o god_n say_v plutarch_n be_v offend_v at_o this_o foolish_a ambition_n of_o timotheus_n insomuch_o that_o he_o do_v never_o after_o any_o thing_n of_o account_n but_o all_o thing_n he_o do_v turn_v against_o the_o hair_n till_o he_o come_v to_o be_v hate_v much_o of_o the_o athenian_a people_n that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v banish_v and_o chase_v from_o athens_n hereby_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o ancient_a paynim_n mean_v to_o attribute_v to_o the_o god_n that_o which_o man_n in_o their_o common_a manner_n of_o speech_n attribute_v to_o fortune_n but_o they_o never_o believe_v she_o be_v a_o goddess_n when_o messiere_n de_fw-fr commines_n speak_v of_o the_o constable_n of_o s._n pol_n who_o be_v so_o great_a and_o puissant_a a_o lord_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n such_o evil_a luck_n befall_v he_o that_o his_o hand_n be_v 18._o de_fw-fr com._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 18._o cut_v off_o hereof_o he_o make_v a_o question_n and_o wise_o and_o religious_o absolve_v it_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v say_v he_o of_o fortune_n this_o man_n that_o be_v so_o great_a a_o lord_n that_o by_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n he_o have_v handle_v and_o govern_v king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o &_o the_o duke_n charles_n of_o bourgoigne_n he_o be_v a_o wise_a knight_n and_o have_v heap_v together_o great_a treasure_n and_o in_o the_o end_n fall_v into_o her_o net_n we_o may_v then_o well_o say_v that_o this_o deceitful_a fortune_n behold_v he_o with_o a_o evil_a countenance_n nay_o contrary_a we_o must_v answer_v say_v he_o that_o fortune_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o poetical_a fiction_n and_o that_o god_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v forsake_v he_o because_o he_o always_o travail_v with_o all_o his_o power_n to_o cause_v the_o war_n still_o to_o continue_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n for_o upon_o this_o war_n be_v found_v his_o great_a authority_n and_o estate_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v very_o ignorant_a that_o will_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o fortune_n therein_o which_o can_v guide_v so_o wise_a a_o man_n to_o obtain_v the_o evil_a will_n of_o two_o so_o great_a prince_n at_o once_o and_o also_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o in_o their_o life_n accord_v in_o nothing_o but_o in_o the_o death_n of_o this_o constable_n behold_v the_o very_a word_n of_o commine_n speak_v of_o fortune_n which_o scent_v as_o much_o of_o a_o good_a man_n and_o a_o good_a christian_a as_o the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n taste_v of_o a_o most_o wicked_a atheist_n and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o fortune_n favour_v such_o as_o be_v most_o hazardous_a and_o rash_a titus_n livius_n be_v of_o a_o far_a opinion_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o victory_n 3._o tit._n livi._n lib._n 2._o dec._n 3._o which_o hannibal_n obtain_v nigh_o the_o lake_n trasimene_n against_o the_o consul_n c._n flamminius_n say_v that_o evil_a luck_n come_v by_o the_o temeritie_n of_o flamminius_n which_o be_v nourish_v and_o maintain_v in_o he_o by_o fortune_n whereas_o before_o thing_n have_v well_o succeed_v with_o he_o but_o now_o he_o which_o neither_o take_v counsel_n of_o the_o god_n nor_o of_o man_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o sudden_o he_o fall_v into_o ruin_n this_o loss_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o fabius_n maximus_n be_v elect_v dictator_n to_o go_v against_o hannibal_n as_o indeed_o after_o his_o election_n he_o take_v the_o field_n with_o a_o new_a army_n and_o certain_a time_n after_o be_v send_v for_o of_o the_o senate_n to_o assist_v at_o rome_n certain_a sacrifice_n and_o ceremony_n he_o leave_v in_o the_o camp_n minutius_n his_o lieutenant_n say_v unto_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n i_o pray_v you_o minutius_n take_v heed_n you_o do_v not_o as_o flamminius_n do_v but_o trust_v you_o more_o in_o good_a counsel_n than_o in_o fortune_n better_o it_o be_v to_o be_v assure_v not_o to_o be_v vanquish_v than_o to_o hazard_v yourself_o to_o be_v vanquisher_n in_o another_o place_n titus_n livius_n rehearse_v that_o caius_n sempronius_n captain_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n against_o the_o volsque_n trust_v in_o fortune_n as_o a_o thing_n 1._o lib._n 4._o dec_n 1._o constant_a and_o perdurable_a because_o always_o before_o the_o roman_n have_v it_o in_o custom_n to_o overcome_v that_o nation_n use_v no_o prudence_n nor_o good_a counsel_n in_o his_o conduction_n but_o hazard_n and_o temeritie_n therefore_o say_v livy_n fortune_n and_o good_a success_n follow_v &_o abandon_v rashness_n and_o this_o happen_v most_o common_o here_o you_o see_v the_o opinion_n of_o fabius_n maximus_n and_o of_o titus_n livius_n much_o better_a than_o that_o of_o machiavelli_n who_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o we_o have_v better_o be_v rash_a than_o prudent_a to_o have_v fortune_n favourable_a unto_o we_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o hap_n which_o man_n call_v of_o fortune_n proceed_v from_o god_n who_o rather_o bless_v prudence_n which_o he_o have_v recommend_v unto_o we_o than_o temeritie_n and_o although_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o bless_v not_o our_o counsel_n and_o wisdom_n it_o be_v because_o we_o take_v they_o not_o from_o the_o true_a spring_n and_o fountain_n namely_o from_o he_o of_o who_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v demand_v it_o and_o that_o most_o common_o we_o will_v that_o our_o own_o wisdom_n shall_v be_v a_o glory_n unto_o we_o whereas_o only_a god_n shall_v be_v glorify_v here_o end_v the_o second_o part_n entreat_v of_o such_o religion_n as_o a_o prince_n shall_v use_v the_o three_o part_n treat_v of_o such_o policy_n as_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o hold_v in_o his_o commonweal_n ¶_o the_o praeface_n i_o have_v before_o in_o order_n dispose_v all_o machiavels_n maxim_n touch_v counsel_n and_o religion_n and_o at_o large_a i_o have_v show_v that_o all_o his_o doctrine_n shoot_v at_o no_o other_o mark_n but_o to_o instruct_v a_o prince_n to_o govern_v himself_o after_o his_o own_o fancy_n not_o
deliver_v his_o â—are_n to_o such_o as_o will_v show_v he_o the_o truth_n and_o to_o despoil_v himself_o of_o all_o piety_n conscience_n and_o religion_n there_o remain_v now_o to_o handle_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o say_a doctrine_n which_o concern_v policy_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o part_n for_o in_o it_o be_v comprehend_v such_o maxim_n as_o concern_v peace_n war_n faith_n promise_v oath_n clemency_n cruelty_n liberality_n covetousness_n constancy_n craft_n justice_n and_o other_o virtue_n and_o vice_n considerable_a in_o public_a and_o politic_a person_n all_o these_o thing_n machiavelli_n handle_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o know_v that_o his_o only_a purpose_n be_v to_o instruct_v a_o prince_n to_o be_v a_o true_a tyrant_n and_o to_o teach_v he_o the_o art_n of_o tyranny_n in_o which_o art_n very_o he_o have_v show_v himself_o a_o great_a doctor_n yea_o far_o great_a than_o bartolus_n for_o bartolus_n who_o be_v a_o renown_a doctor_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o his_o treatise_n write_v of_o tyranny_n wade_v no_o thing_n so_o deep_a in_o the_o matter_n as_o machiavelli_n do_v although_o read_v the_o treatise_n of_o bartolus_n it_o seem_v that_o machiavelli_n have_v learn_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o his_o knowledge_n but_o machiavelli_n apply_v it_o contrary_n seek_v that_o man_n shall_v hold_v it_o for_o good_a whereas_o bartolus_n speak_v of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o damnable_a thing_n which_o man_n ought_v to_o repulse_v and_o shun_v with_o all_o their_o power_n and_o to_o confer_v a_o little_a thereupon_o i_o will_v here_o summary_o recite_v certain_a point_n of_o doctor_n bartolus_n touch_v this_o matter_n of_o tyranny_n to_o show_v that_o which_o machiavelli_n have_v steal_v yet_o will_v apply_v it_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o prince_n whereas_o bartolus_n attribute_v it_o to_o the_o iniquity_n and_o malice_n of_o a_o tyrant_n first_o bartolus_n constitute_v two_o kind_n of_o tyrant_n the_o one_o in_o title_n the_o other_o in_o exercise_n a_o tyrant_n in_o title_n say_v he_o be_v he_o which_o without_o any_o title_n or_o else_o with_o a_o bad_a title_n usurp_v a_o domination_n and_o seignory_n a_o tyrant_n in_o exercise_n be_v he_o who_o have_v a_o lawful_a title_n to_o domineer_v and_o rule_v rule_v not_o just_o and_o loyallie_o as_o a_o good_a prince_n ought_v to_o do_v after_o this_o he_o number_v ten_o sort_n of_o action_n whereby_o a_o tyrant_n be_v manifest_v to_o be_v a_o tyrant_n in_o exercise_n the_o first_o action_n be_v when_o he_o put_v to_o death_n the_o mighty_a and_o most_o excellent_a person_n among_o his_o subject_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v arise_v against_o his_o tyranny_n the_o second_o when_o he_o trouble_v and_o afflict_v good_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o domination_n lest_o they_o shall_v discover_v his_o vice_n to_o the_o people_n the_o three_o action_n when_o he_o seek_v to_o abolish_v study_n and_o good_a letter_n to_o the_o end_n wisdom_n may_v not_o be_v learn_v the_o four_o when_o he_o forbid_v lawful_a and_o honest_a assembly_n and_o congregation_n fear_v man_n will_v arise_v up_o against_o he_o the_o five_o when_o he_o have_v spy_n in_o all_o place_n fear_v man_n speak_v evil_a of_o his_o evil_a action_n the_o sixth_o when_o he_o maintain_v division_n among_o his_o subject_n to_o the_o end_n one_o part_n may_v fear_v another_o and_o so_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o arise_v against_o he_o the_o seven_o when_o he_o seek_v to_o hold_v his_o subject_n poor_a to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o be_v occupy_v in_o the_o mean_n to_o get_v their_o live_n they_o may_v machinate_v nothing_o against_o he_o the_o eight_o when_o he_o seek_v to_o maintain_v war_n to_o effeeblish_v his_o subject_n and_o to_o abolish_v study_n and_o to_o make_v himself_o strong_a when_o he_o needs_o the_o nine_o when_o he_o trust_v more_o in_o stranger_n than_o in_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o that_o he_o be_v take_v himself_o unto_o a_o strange_a guard_n and_o the_o ten_o action_n be_v when_o there_o be_v partiality_n among_o his_o subject_n and_o he_o adher_v more_o to_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o which_o ten_o kind_n of_o action_n bartolus_n prove_v by_o reason_n of_o law_n to_o be_v true_o tyrannical_a by_o which_o a_o tyrant_n in_o exercise_n be_v know_v and_o manifest_v to_o be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o especial_o say_v he_o by_o these_o three_o kind_n when_o he_o maintain_v division_n among_o his_o subject_n when_o he_o empoverish_v they_o and_o when_o he_o afflict_v they_o in_o their_o person_n and_o good_n insomuch_o that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v miscontent_v and_o final_o he_o conclude_v that_o to_o such_o tyrant_n by_o right_a and_o reason_n man_n ought_v not_o to_o obey_v nor_o appear_v before_o they_o but_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v dispossess_v of_o their_o estate_n but_o in_o all_o this_o doctrine_n of_o bartolus_n can_v you_o find_v one_o only_a point_n that_o machiavelli_n will_v not_o have_v apply_v and_o teach_v to_o a_o prince_n all_o these_o ten_o kind_n of_o tyrannical_a action_n set_v down_o by_o bartolus_n be_v they_o not_o so_o many_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n his_o doctrine_n teach_v to_o a_o prince_n say_v he_o not_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o take_v away_o all_o virtuous_a people_n lover_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n to_o maintain_v partiality_n and_o division_n to_o impoverish_v his_o subject_n to_o nourish_v war_n and_o to_o do_v all_o other_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n which_o bartolus_n say_v to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o tyrant_n we_o need_v then_o no_o more_o to_o doubt_n that_o the_o purpose_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v not_o to_o form_v a_o true_a tyrant_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o steal_v from_o bartolus_n one_o part_n of_o his_o tyrannical_a doctrine_n which_o he_o teach_v which_o yet_o he_o have_v much_o augment_v and_o enrich_v for_o he_o have_v add_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o govern_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o counsel_n and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v any_o to_o discover_v unto_o he_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o care_n for_o any_o religion_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o neither_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o observe_v any_o faith_n or_o oath_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v cruel_a a_o deceiver_n a_o fox_n in_o craftiness_n covetous_a inconstant_a unmerciful_a and_o perfect_o wicked_a if_o it_o be_v possible_a as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o so_o that_o hereby_o apparent_o may_v be_v see_v that_o machiavelli_n be_v a_o far_o great_a doctor_n in_o the_o art_n of_o tyranny_n than_o bartolus_n yet_o i_o compare_v they_o not_o together_o for_o that_o which_o bartolus_n have_v write_v of_o tyranny_n be_v to_o discover_v and_o condemn_v it_o but_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n have_v write_v be_v to_o cause_v prince_n to_o practice_v and_o observe_v it_o and_o to_o sow_v in_o their_o heart_n a_o true_a tyrannical_a poison_n under_o the_o pretext_n and_o name_n of_o a_o princess_n duty_n and_o office_n final_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n nor_o reason_n to_o compare_v this_o beastly_a machiavelli_n a_o simple_a burne-paper-scribe_n of_o the_o town-house_n of_o florence_n with_o this_o great_a doctor_n bartolus_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o excellent_a lawyer_n of_o his_o time_n and_o for_o one_o such_o be_v yet_o acknowledge_v but_o now_o let_v we_o enter_v into_o the_o matter_n 1._o maxim_n that_o war_n be_v just_a which_o be_v necessary_a and_o those_o arm_n reasonable_a when_o man_n can_v have_v no_o hope_n by_o any_o other_o way_n but_o by_o arm_n machiavell_n exhort_v the_o magnificent_a laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n to_o get_v all_o italy_n persuade_v he_o by_o this_o maxim_n he_o show_v he_o that_o italy_n be_v fit_a and_o ready_a to_o receive_v a_o new_a prince_n because_o it_o be_v now_o fall_v into_o extreme_a desolation_n more_o than_o ever_o the_o jew_n be_v in_o the_o servitude_n hebrew_n hebrew_n of_o egypt_n and_o that_o this_o miserable_a province_n have_v attend_v to_o be_v deliver_v from_o her_o servitude_n by_o a_o prince_n mean_v king_n charles_n the_o eight_o which_o she_o esteem_v shall_v be_v send_v of_o god_n but_o that_o by_o his_o act_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v reprove_v and_o abandon_v of_o fortune_n and_o that_o now_o there_o be_v no_o other_o hope_n to_o be_v deliver_v from_o their_o misery_n but_o in_o that_o illustrious_a house_n of_o medicis_n which_o may_v well_o enterprise_v to_o make_v itself_o chief_a of_o that_o redemption_n with_o the_o church_n help_n whereupon_o she_o rule_v mean_v of_o pope_n leo_n x._o with_o the_o aid_n also_o of_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o his_o own_o fortune_n favour_v of_o god_n and_o that_o the_o magnificent_a laurence_n may_v well_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v in_o propose_v to_o himself_o for_o imitation_n the_o example_n of_o
caesar_n bourgia_n and_o agathocles_n and_o that_o italy_n delight_v in_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o novelty_n and_o the_o italian_n surpass_v other_o nation_n in_o force_n agility_n of_o body_n and_o spirit_n true_a it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o when_o it_o come_v to_o battle_n they_o will_v never_o appear_v but_o man_n must_v lay_v the_o fault_n thereof_o upon_o the_o cowardice_n and_o little_a heart_n of_o their_o captain_n because_o they_o that_o have_v knowledge_n will_v not_o willing_o obey_v and_o every_o man_n presume_v to_o know_v much_o he_o show_v moreover_o that_o the_o magnificent_a laurence_n have_v good_a occasion_n to_o enterprise_v the_o take_n of_o italy_n to_o deliver_v it_o from_o the_o slavish_a servitude_n wherein_o it_o be_v and_o that_o enterprise_n shall_v be_v found_v upon_o good_a justice_n because_o that_o war_n can_v fail_v to_o be_v esteem_v just_a which_o be_v necessary_a and_o all_o arm_n be_v good_a and_o reasonable_a when_o man_n have_v no_o hope_n otherwhere_o but_o by_o they_o this_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v a_o true_a mean_n to_o sow_v both_o civil_a &_o strange_a war_n all_o over_o the_o world_n for_o if_o prince_n have_v this_o persuasion_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o assail_v any_o other_o prince_n under_o the_o pretext_n and_o show_n that_o he_o handle_v not_o well_o his_o subject_n prince_n shall_v never_o want_v occasion_n to_o war_n one_o against_o another_o and_o therefore_o to_o say_v that_o the_o magnificent_a laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n have_v just_a occasion_n to_o get_v italy_n to_o deliver_v it_o from_o the_o evil_a handle_n of_o the_o potentate_n thereof_o which_o there_o dominier_v and_o rule_v this_o in_o no_o sort_n can_v be_v call_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n but_o it_o rather_o may_v be_v call_v a_o evil_a against_o a_o evil_a and_o tyranny_n against_o tyranny_n because_o they_o de_fw-fr medicis_n can_v say_v that_o they_o have_v any_o right_a or_o title_n unto_o italy_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o tyranny_n be_v as_o the_o elder_n have_v speak_v thereof_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o not_o only_a man_n in_o old_a time_n call_v such_o princess_n tyrant_n which_o handle_v evil_a and_o rude_o their_o subject_n as_o caligula_n nero_n commodus_n &_o other_o like_a but_o also_o such_o as_o handle_v well_o and_o kind_o their_o subject_n when_o without_o title_n they_o usurp_v domination_n upon_o they_o as_o julius_n cesar_n hieron_n of_o siracuse_n the_o governor_n which_v the_o lacedaemonian_n set_v over_o athens_n and_o other_o like_a and_o therefore_o a_o prince_n which_o have_v no_o title_n over_o a_o country_n can_v lawful_o invade_v it_o to_o get_v dominion_n there_o but_o by_o tyranny_n whatsoever_o good_a intent_n he_o surmise_v or_o have_v to_o use_v the_o inhabitant_n friendly_a when_o he_o have_v conquer_v it_o yet_o he_o may_v well_o aid_v another_o prince_n have_v lawful_a title_n to_o oppose_v against_o a_o tyranny_n because_o that_o be_v a_o common_a duty_n whereby_o all_o good_a prince_n be_v oblige_v to_o help_v all_o such_o as_o by_o title_n and_o legitimate_a cause_n do_v oppose_v themselves_o to_o resist_v a_o tyranny_n but_o if_o a_o prince_n go_v about_o to_o usurp_v another_o country_n after_o the_o counsel_n of_o macbiavell_n without_o lawful_a title_n under_o a_o veil_n to_o deliver_v that_o country_n from_o tyranny_n this_o can_v be_v well_o and_o just_o do_v unless_o a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o one_o tyrant_n may_v just_o expulse_v a_o other_o tyrant_n the_o roman_n have_v many_o time_n by_o example_n show_v this_o to_o be_v true_a and_o never_o 1_o titus_n liviuâ—_n lib._n 7._o dec._n 1_o will_v they_o deal_v in_o war_n against_o any_o man_n without_o just_a title_n the_o samnite_n which_o be_v a_o mighty_a people_n make_v one_o war_n against_o the_o campani_a neighbour_n unto_o the_o roman_n which_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o demand_v succour_n they_o show_v that_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n none_o may_v move_v war_n without_o just_a title_n and_o cause_n roman_n neighbour_n and_o that_o it_o well_o become_v the_o roman_a generosity_n and_o virtue_n to_o succour_v their_o neighbour_n see_v also_o that_o by_o marriage_n there_o be_v infinite_a alliance_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o campanian_o and_o the_o roman_n might_n always_o draw_v great_a commodity_n and_o profit_n from_o campania_n which_o be_v a_o fertile_a and_o plentiful_a country_n but_o they_o can_v never_o obtain_v other_o thing_n at_o the_o roman_a senate_n hand_n for_o these_o allegation_n but_o that_o the_o senate_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o samnite_n to_o pray_v they_o to_o cease_v make_v war_n upon_o the_o campanian_o the_o roman_n neighbour_n then_o the_o campanian_o deputy_n say_v well_o my_o master_n see_v you_o will_v not_o now_o defend_v we_o against_o a_o unjust_a &_o tyrannous_a invasion_n yet_o at_o the_o least_o defend_v that_o which_o be_v your_o own_o for_o we_o yield_v and_o give_v ourselves_o to_o you_o yea_o we_o and_o all_o that_o be_v we_o then_o the_o senate_n take_v title_n and_o foundation_n of_o this_o dedition_n enterprise_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o campanian_o which_o otherwise_o without_o title_n they_o will_v never_o have_v enterprise_v and_o true_o the_o say_n of_o the_o emperor_n martian_a be_v very_o memorable_a and_o deserve_v good_a observation_n that_o a_o prince_n ought_v never_o to_o move_v war_n while_o he_o can_v martian_a pomp._n laetus_n in_o martian_a maintain_v peace_n as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v that_o arm_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v employ_v by_o a_o prince_n but_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n and_o not_o to_o assail_v another_o and_o indeed_o a_o man_n have_v need_n look_v about_o he_o more_o than_o once_o before_o he_o move_v war_n and_o well_o consider_v and_o examine_v if_o therein_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n or_o no_o for_o war_n be_v easy_a to_o commence_v as_o m._n comines_n say_v but_o very_o uneasy_a to_o appease_v and_o finish_v and_o upon_o this_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v once_o a_o very_a notable_a disputation_n between_o cato_n one_o esteem_v the_o wise_a of_o rome_n and_o scipio_n nasica_n who_o be_v repute_v the_o best_a man_n of_o rome_n the_o matter_n be_v this_o after_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n the_o roman_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o which_o peace_n be_v accord_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n may_v not_o rig_v any_o ship_n of_o war_n nor_o move_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n or_o their_o ally_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v a_o certain_a time_n after_o this_o peace_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n gather_v together_o many_o ship_n which_o be_v report_v at_o rome_n and_o the_o matter_n propound_v in_o counsel_n in_o the_o senate_n cato_n and_o many_o other_o reason_v that_o war_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o carthaginian_n because_o they_o have_v go_v from_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o war_n may_v just_o be_v offer_v unto_o they_o as_o breaker_n of_o peace_n but_o scipio_n nasica_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o there_o be_v yet_o no_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o make_v war_n for_o although_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v go_v against_o the_o peace_n and_o violate_v their_o faith_n and_o promise_n yet_o the_o roman_n receive_v not_o offence_n or_o damage_n as_o yet_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v of_o advice_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v be_v summon_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o untackle_n their_o ship_n and_o observe_v peace_n even_o in_o the_o article_n which_o they_o have_v break_v the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n be_v of_o nasica_n his_o opinion_n and_o according_o man_n be_v send_v to_o carthage_n to_o summon_v they_o to_o obtemperate_a and_o obey_v the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o to_o repair_v contravention_n they_o will_v do_v nothing_o therein_o but_o prepare_v themselves_o more_o to_o set_v upon_o massinissa_n their_o ally_n and_o friend_n then_o this_o come_v to_o counsel_n in_o the_o senate_n all_o agree_v that_o then_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n to_o move_v war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n see_v they_o have_v already_o begin_v to_o practice_v the_o same_o against_o massinissa_n their_o ally_n and_o friend_n but_o there_o also_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n whether_o they_o shall_v altogether_o ruinate_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n the_o town_n of_o carthage_n after_o they_o have_v take_v it_o or_o to_o let_v it_o still_o remain_v a_o town_n cato_n be_v of_o opinion_n total_o to_o ruinate_v and_o destroy_v it_o because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v keep_v in_o any_o fidelity_n but_o will_v break_v her_o faith_n and_o promise_n at_o the_o first_o occasion_n that_o offer_v itself_o nasica_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a advice_n say_v it_o be_v good_a that_o rome_n have_v always_o a_o enemy_n upon_o who_o to_o make_v war_n that_o the_o roman_a people_n may_v
found_v upon_o reason_n and_o they_o accord_v to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n magistrate_n which_o be_v call_v tribune_n of_o the_o people_n these_o have_v the_o charge_n to_o defend_v the_o common_a people_n against_o great_a man_n with_o power_n to_o imprison_v all_o such_o as_o seem_v good_a unto_o they_o and_o this_o magistrate_n prove_v very_o profitable_a while_o they_o use_v it_o well_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o abuse_v it_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v very_o pernicious_a so_o be_v it_o of_o all_o other_o office_n to_o demonstrate_v that_o man_n can_v keep_v a_o peace_n when_o thereby_o they_o be_v handle_v like_o slave_n the_o example_n of_o the_o saguntine_n be_v very_o notable_a &_o admirable_a the_o saguntine_n 3._o titus_n livi._n lib._n 1._o dec._n 3._o a_o people_n of_o spain_n be_v besiege_v by_o hannibal_n of_o carthage_n who_o hold_v they_o so_o straight_o in_o their_o city_n that_o they_o have_v no_o mean_a leave_v to_o escape_v or_o resist_v they_o be_v reduce_v to_o this_o extremity_n hannibal_n send_v they_o word_n by_o one_o of_o his_o nation_n call_v alorcus_n to_o yield_v themselves_o to_o save_v their_o life_n for_o courage_n say_v he_o must_v needs_o be_v vanquish_v when_o force_n fail_v and_o hannibal_n will_v save_v their_o life_n if_o they_o will_v yield_v to_o he_o and_o of_o his_o grace_n will_v deal_v well_o with_o they_o these_o poor_a people_n well_o consider_v the_o extreme_a danger_n wherein_o they_o be_v and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o mean_a to_o escape_v hannibal_n his_o hand_n but_o with_o yield_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o yield_v they_o shall_v change_v their_o free_a into_o a_o servile_a condition_n which_o they_o fear_v so_o much_o as_o they_o love_v better_a to_o lose_v their_o life_n therefore_o resolve_v so_o to_o deal_v as_o neither_o their_o body_n nor_o their_o good_n shall_v ever_o come_v into_o the_o power_n of_o hannibal_n so_o they_o take_v choice_n of_o certain_a young_a man_n of_o the_o town_n which_o they_o cause_v to_o swear_v to_o defend_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n even_o to_o the_o death_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o other_o townspeople_n may_v have_v leisure_n to_o execute_v their_o determination_n after_o this_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o town_n resort_v to_o the_o common_a market_n place_n and_o there_o cause_v to_o be_v lay_v on_o a_o heap_n all_o the_o good_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o town_n and_o about_o it_o to_o light_v a_o great_a fire_n within_o which_o many_o cast_a themselves_o and_o be_v burn_v lest_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o anniball_n hand_n other_o shut_z themselves_z up_o in_o their_o house_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n after_o put_v fire_n thereunto_o burn_v the_o say_v house_n themselves_o and_o their_o good_n and_o the_o say_v young_a man_n which_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o gate_n make_v a_o end_n of_o fight_v and_o live_v together_o be_v not_o here_o think_v you_o a_o admirable_a love_n of_o liberty_n for_o if_o they_o will_v but_o a_o while_o have_v live_v under_o hannibal_n his_o yoke_n there_o have_v be_v hope_n that_o the_o roman_n their_o ally_n will_v have_v deliver_v they_o but_o yet_o they_o rather_o take_v choice_n to_o lose_v their_o life_n yea_o &_o that_o by_o a_o most_o strange_a &_o cruel_a death_n than_o to_o suffer_v for_o a_o small_a time_n a_o servile_a subjection_n under_o hannibal_n but_o as_o it_o be_v rare_a and_o unlikely_a that_o a_o servile_a peace_n shall_v be_v long_o and_o well_o observe_v so_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a fault_n to_o break_v a_o peace_n when_o it_o be_v sufficient_o commodious_a break_v a_o tolerable_a peace_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v break_v and_o tolerable_a this_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o total_a ruin_n of_o that_o great_a &_o flourish_a commonwealth_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o after_o they_o have_v many_o time_n break_v the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v be_v many_o time_n vanquish_v in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v altogether_o destroy_v and_o their_o town_n raze_v and_o the_o cause_n that_o move_v the_o roman_n thus_o to_o do_v be_v for_o that_o they_o consider_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n will_v never_o observe_v faith_n nor_o promise_v they_o make_v which_o already_o so_o many_o time_n they_o have_v violate_v especial_o since_o they_o be_v not_o at_o any_o time_n bind_v to_o any_o hard_a condition_n of_o peace_n but_o only_o hinder_v to_o rebel_n or_o wax_v great_a aemil._n titus_n livi_fw-la lib._n 3._o dec._n 4._o and_o lib._n 4._o dec._n 5._o &_o plutarch_n in_o p._n aemil._n but_o the_o example_n of_o king_n philip_n of_o macedon_n and_o of_o perseus_n his_o son_n be_v very_o notable_a in_o this_o matter_n this_o king_n philip_n about_o some_o light_a occasion_n enterprise_v war_n against_o the_o aetolian_n a_o people_n of_o greece_n the_o roman_n ally_n the_o aetolian_n call_v to_o their_o aid_n the_o roman_n &_o send_v a_o army_n into_o greece_n against_o philip_n under_o the_o charge_n of_o captain_n sulpitius_n as_o well_o to_o succour_v the_o aetolian_n as_o also_o the_o athenian_n which_o philip_n will_v have_v destroy_v and_o last_o to_o revenge_v themselves_o of_o the_o king_n who_o covert_o have_v aid_v with_o silver_n hannibal_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o after_o certain_a conflict_n this_o king_n fear_v the_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v so_o much_o as_o he_o wrought_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o after_o that_o they_o have_v make_v this_o peace_n he_o observe_v it_o very_o well_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o better_a to_o keep_v it_o from_o point_n to_o point_n he_o have_v ordinary_o in_o his_o hand_n the_o article_n of_o that_o peace_n which_o he_o ever_o read_v twice_o a_o day_n that_o he_o may_v not_o break_v any_o point_n of_o it_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a perseus_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o unto_o who_o a_o macedonian_a gentleman_n call_v onesimus_n a_o faithful_a friend_n and_o councillor_n of_o his_o father_n philip_n give_v this_o advice_n to_o have_v ever_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o often_o to_o read_v the_o say_a treatise_n and_o article_n of_o peace_n that_o as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v he_o may_v inviolablie_o observe_v they_o as_o the_o only_a mean_a to_o maintain_v he_o in_o his_o estate_n perseus_n at_o the_o beginning_n do_v but_o despise_v the_o admonition_n of_o that_o good_a servant_n onesimus_n but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o have_v he_o in_o suspicion_n and_o put_v he_o out_o of_o credit_n insomuch_o as_o the_o good_a person_n fear_v worse_o unto_o himself_o flee_v to_o rome_n after_o this_o perseus_n gather_v great_a store_n of_o money_n and_o esteem_v himself_o strong_a enough_o to_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n by_o little_a and_o little_a break_v the_o article_n of_o peace_n one_o after_o another_o altogether_o contrary_v the_o content_n of_o the_o article_n &_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n covert_o prepare_v for_o war_n final_o the_o roman_n send_v against_o he_o the_o consul_n paulus_n aemilius_n with_o a_o roman_a army_n which_o in_o less_o than_o a_o month_n seize_v upon_o all_o macedonia_n and_o bring_v it_o into_o the_o roman_a obedience_n and_o take_v prisoner_n the_o king_n perseus_n and_o his_o son_n which_o he_o carry_v to_o rome_n in_o a_o triumph_n where_o they_o miserable_o die_v in_o a_o prison_n behold_v the_o evil_a hap_n of_o perseus_n for_o not_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o peace_n very_o the_o prince_n which_o well_o consider_v the_o good_a that_o come_v by_o live_v in_o peace_n will_v always_o seek_v to_o maintain_v it_o but_o at_o the_o least_o within_o his_o own_o domination_n for_o in_o peace_n all_o thing_n do_v flourish_v and_o in_o war_n all_o thing_n be_v in_o ruin_n and_o devastation_n we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o antonius_n pius_n all_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v in_o good_a peace_n and_o that_o by_o the_o same_o mean_v all_o the_o province_n be_v rich_a and_o flourish_a not_o only_o traianum_fw-la capitol_n in_o antonio_n pio._n plinius_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la traianum_fw-la in_o good_n but_o in_o virtue_n and_o science_n for_o at_o that_o time_n good_a letter_n flourish_v all_o over_o and_o especial_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v so_o well_o practise_v and_o in_o all_o place_n so_o good_a justice_n administer_v that_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a and_o admirable_a thing_n at_o that_o time_n moreover_o that_o good_a emperor_n take_v a_o great_a delight_n to_o fabricate_v and_o build_v great_a work_n and_o common_a building_n as_o the_o amphitheatre_n which_o he_o build_v at_o nismes_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v it_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n les_fw-fr arenes_n the_o temple_n of_o adrian_n
alive_a and_o he_o show_v letter_n find_v in_o the_o house_n of_o antistius_n write_v by_o tarquin_n and_o seal_v with_o his_o seal_n direct_v to_o antistius_n which_o be_v find_v about_o he_o where_o sextus_n have_v secret_o put_v they_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v read_v before_o all_o the_o gabinians_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v hear_v they_o they_o be_v so_o anger_v and_o move_v against_o good_a antistius_n who_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v of_o this_o thing_n he_o never_o think_v that_o straight_o they_o stone_v he_o and_o suffer_v sextus_n himself_o to_o punish_v the_o compartner_n of_o antistius_n then_o sextus_n have_v the_o bridle_n loose_a cause_v to_o be_v massacre_v in_o their_o house_n all_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a of_o the_o town_n of_o gabium_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n he_o and_o his_o father_n prove_v master_n of_o that_o poor_a desolate_a town_n but_o this_o tyranny_n and_o other_o they_o commit_v cause_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o they_o lose_v the_o kingdom_n and_o domination_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o fish_n for_o a_o frog_n they_o let_v go_v out_o of_o their_o net_n a_o lamprey_n so_o happen_v it_o ordinary_o to_o such_o as_o will_v needs_o practice_v this_o detestable_a doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o manner_n of_o government_n practise_v by_o all_o great_a conqueror_n not_o such_o petty_a and_o tyrannous_a governor_n as_o borgia_n and_o generous_a monarch_n which_o become_v the_o great_a and_o noble_a of_o the_o world_n as_o caesar_n alexander_n the_o great_a cyrus_n charlemagne_n etc._n etc._n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o use_v most_o contrary_a mean_n to_o machiavell_n doctrine_n for_o they_o exercise_v no_o cruelty_n towards_o great_a or_o little_a as_o they_o make_v their_o conquest_n but_o so_o far_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o war_n carry_v they_o yea_o they_o use_v conquer_v people_n with_o all_o kindness_n &_o clemency_n they_o embrace_v and_o entertain_v very_o well_o such_o as_o be_v great_a personage_n &_o alter_v nothing_o in_o the_o public_a state_n religion_n policy_n custom_n &_o liberty_n but_o maintain_v they_o all_o content_v themselves_o only_a with_o the_o soveraignite_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o many_o people_n desire_v not_o to_o resist_v they_o but_o to_o be_v their_o subject_n and_o they_o which_o resist_v they_o yield_v again_o easy_o without_o abide_v any_o great_a battery_n or_o assault_n therefore_o most_o generous_o and_o noble_o deal_v king_n lewis_n to_o imitate_v the_o kindness_n and_o gentleness_n of_o those_o great_a monarch_n when_o he_o conquer_v milan_n for_o although_o he_o after_o again_o lose_v it_o yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o fault_n proceed_v hereof_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v so_o cruel_a as_o to_o exterminate_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o sforce_v but_o rather_o here_o of_o proceed_v that_o loss_n by_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o milanese_n and_o the_o machination_n of_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o with_o the_o venetian_n which_o think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o have_v so_o great_a a_o master_n so_o nigh_o they_o as_o the_o french_a and_o italian_a history_n do_v evident_o demonstrate_v and_o whereas_o machiavelli_n maintain_v that_o it_o succeed_v not_o well_o for_o a_o prince_n to_o imitate_v sometime_o the_o virtuous_a action_n of_o generous_a prince_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o vicious_a action_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o no_o account_n he_o show_v that_o he_o be_v together_o both_o wicked_a and_o ignorant_a for_o what_o more_o wicked_a doctrine_n can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o prince_n than_o to_o say_v he_o ought_v to_o imitate_v wicked_a action_n because_o sometime_o they_o succeed_v well_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o we_o must_v by_o the_o high_a way_n cut_v merchant_n throat_n and_o be_v thief_n because_o thief_n gain_v thereby_o but_o if_o machiavelli_n and_o all_o his_o favourite_n will_v judge_v of_o the_o success_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o their_o end_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o judge_v they_o shall_v find_v that_o those_o glorious_a &_o goodly_a success_n that_o happen_v to_o the_o wicked_a be_v but_o mean_n wherewith_o god_n serve_v himself_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o ruin_n and_o utter_v overthrow_n which_o they_o merit_v as_o ample_o i_o have_v otherwhere_o show_v by_o many_o example_n and_o as_o for_o the_o example_n he_o allege_v he_o show_v himself_o by_o the_o application_n he_o make_v a_o very_a beast_n it_o succeed_v not_o well_o say_v he_o to_o commodus_n caracalla_n caracalla_n spartian_a &_o dion_n in_o severo_n &_o caracalla_n and_o maximinus_n in_o that_o they_o will_v imitate_v and_o resemble_v severus_n o_o brave_o apply_v and_o to_o good_a purpose_n speak_v for_o pertinax_n succeed_v commodus_n and_o severus_n pertinax_n so_o that_o commodus_n do_v never_o see_v nor_o know_v severus_n who_o in_o his_o time_n be_v yet_o unknown_a be_v a_o simple_a wage_v soldier_n of_o a_o base_a and_o unknown_a race_n how_o shall_v maximino_n capitol_n in_o maximino_n then_o commodus_n propose_v he_o for_o a_o example_n to_o imitate_v and_o as_o for_o caracalla_n his_o son_n and_o maximin_n they_o be_v never_o imitator_n of_o severus_n but_o in_o his_o vice_n namely_o in_o cruelty_n and_o therefore_o we_o need_v not_o marvel_n if_o it_o succeed_v not_o well_o unto_o they_o marco_n lamprid._n in_o alexan._n herod_n lib._n 6._o capitol_n in_o marco_n the_o emperor_n severus_n have_v very_o good_a virtue_n for_o he_o be_v very_o well_o learned_a and_o advance_v to_o estate_n learned_a people_n he_o maintain_v a_o very_a good_a policy_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n he_o make_v good_a and_o holy_a law_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o use_n he_o cause_v good_a justice_n to_o be_v administer_v to_o the_o people_n and_o keep_v barbarous_a nation_n in_o a_o new_a obedience_n caracalla_n his_o son_n have_v none_o of_o those_o virtue_n although_o machiavelli_n be_v very_o ignorant_a of_o history_n say_v he_o be_v endue_v with_o excellent_a virtue_n for_o history_n attribute_v no_o virtue_n unto_o he_o but_o that_o from_o his_o youth_n he_o be_v accustom_v to_o live_v a_o la_fw-fr souldarde_n like_o a_o soldier_n that_o he_o be_v not_o delicate_a but_o patient_a of_o labour_n but_o otherwise_o the_o most_o wicked_a man_n in_o the_o world_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o as_o for_o maximin_n he_o in_o all_o thing_n resemble_v caracalla_n but_o that_o he_o be_v issue_v from_o a_o vile_a and_o base_a race_n and_o a_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o caracalla_n be_v a_o emperor_n son_n and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o it_o succeed_v not_o well_o to_o pertinax_n &_o alexander_n severus_n by_o their_o imitation_n of_o the_o emperor_n antonius_n the_o philosopher_n he_o still_o show_v more_o his_o beastliness_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o read_v the_o history_n of_o their_o life_n for_o history_n show_v that_o pertinax_n be_v slay_v of_o his_o soldier_n because_o he_o appear_v to_o they_o more_o covetous_a than_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v so_o likewise_o be_v alexander_n slay_v for_o the_o covetousness_n of_o mammea_n his_o mother_n towards_o the_o soldier_n but_o we_o never_o read_v that_o marcus_n antonius_n be_v ever_o spot_v with_o that_o vice_n of_o covetousness_n but_o contrary_a that_o he_o be_v a_o very_a liberal_a prince_n nothing_o hold_v less_o than_o a_o covetous_a mind_n and_o that_o herein_o as_o in_o all_o other_o virtue_n he_o be_v a_o true_a philosopher_n that_o be_v to_o say_v love_v good_a and_o hate_v evil_a and_o therefore_o machiavelli_n know_v not_o what_o he_o say_v when_o he_o say_v it_o succeed_v not_o well_o with_o pertinax_n and_o alexander_n severus_n to_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o imitate_v marcus_n antonius_n he_o have_v better_o have_v speak_v only_o of_o the_o jest_n and_o matter_n write_v in_o the_o register_n of_o florence_n whereof_o he_o be_v secretary_n than_o so_o with_o a_o foolish_a interpretation_n to_o inquinate_v and_o corrupt_v history_n he_o know_v not_o 5._o maxim_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o a_o city_n or_o a_o country_n without_o strike_v any_o blow_n they_o must_v be_v fill_v with_o wicked_a manner_n vanquish_a city_n or_o province_n say_v this_o florentine_a do_v mervellous_o 19_o discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 35._o &_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 19_o well_o revenge_v themselves_o of_o the_o vanquisher_n in_o receive_v they_o gentle_o and_o fill_v they_o with_o wicked_a manner_n for_o so_o do_v they_o easy_o prepare_v and_o dispose_v they_o to_o be_v vanquish_v by_o whomsoever_o assault_v they_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o annibals_n soldier_n at_o capua_n for_o have_v a_o long_a time_n sojourn_v there_o at_o their_o ease_n in_o all_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n they_o become_v all_o so_o effeminate_a that_o they_o be_v never_o after_o good_a for_o any_o thing_n this_o corruption_n of_o manner_n come_v
ordinary_o when_o corrupt_v nation_n frequent_a among_o other_o for_o they_o infect_v they_o with_o evil_a manner_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o almaigne_n nation_n remain_v so_o entire_a and_o constant_a in_o his_o manner_n because_o the_o almain_n be_v never_o curious_a to_o traffic_v with_o their_o neighbour_n nor_o to_o dwell_v in_o other_o country_n nor_o to_o receive_v stranger_n into_o their_o country_n but_o always_o have_v content_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o good_n nouriture_n manner_n and_o fashion_n of_o apparel_n insomuch_o as_o shun_v the_o frequentation_n of_o spaniard_n french_a and_o italian_n which_o be_v the_o three_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n most_o vicious_a they_o have_v not_o yet_o learn_v their_o custom_n and_o corruption_n i_o have_v not_o here_o set_v down_o this_o maxim_n to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o very_o true_a for_o beside_o the_o example_n we_o read_v in_o history_n we_o know_v it_o by_o experience_n and_o sight_n of_o eye_n see_v we_o see_v at_o this_o day_n all_o france_n fashion_v after_o the_o manner_n condition_n and_o vice_n of_o stranger_n that_o govern_v it_o and_o have_v the_o principal_a charge_n and_o estate_n and_o not_o only_o many_o frenchman_n be_v such_o beast_n to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o stranger_n complexion_n but_o also_o to_o gaggle_v their_o language_n and_o do_v disdain_v the_o french_a tongue_n as_o a_o thing_n too_o common_a and_o vulgar_a but_o if_o we_o well_o consider_v this_o manner_n of_o vengeance_n teach_v by_o machiavelli_n in_o this_o maxim_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o be_v a_o most_o detestable_a doctrine_n as_o well_o for_o they_o which_o practise_v it_o as_o for_o they_o against_o who_o it_o be_v practise_v the_o example_n even_o of_o capua_n which_o machiavelli_n allege_v proove_v it_o for_o the_o capuan_n in_o receive_v into_o their_o town_n annibals_n army_n corrupt_v 3._o tit._n livius_n lib._n 3._o dec._n 3._o rupt_v and_o infect_v the_o soldier_n of_o hannibal_n with_o all_o excess_n and_o effeminate_a wantonness_n &_o also_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n they_o procure_v their_o own_o ruin_n and_o entire_a destruction_n which_o soon_o after_o happen_v unto_o they_o the_o persian_a lord_n which_o with_o their_o manner_n corrupt_v king_n alexander_n the_o great_a do_v nothing_o to_o their_o own_o advantage_n alex._n plu._n in_o alex._n for_o alexander_n become_v vicious_a they_o get_v the_o evil_a will_n of_o the_o macedonian_n which_o take_v displeasure_n to_o see_v their_o king_n corrupt_v and_o final_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n which_o come_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o dissoluteness_n learn_v of_o the_o persian_n these_o lord_n have_v part_n of_o the_o evil_a luck_n whereof_o they_o be_v cause_n and_o general_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o corrupter_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n take_v part_n always_o in_o the_o evil_a whereof_o they_o be_v cause_n as_o in_o other_o place_n we_o have_v show_v by_o many_o example_n of_o flatterer_n which_o have_v corrupt_v their_o prince_n we_o frenchman_n may_v yield_v good_a witness_n of_o what_o account_n the_o italian_a and_o neapolitan_a nation_n be_v by_o the_o frequentation_n we_o have_v with_o they_o in_o the_o voyage_n which_o be_v make_v to_o naples_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o for_o from_o thence_o bring_v they_o this_o disease_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v now_o call_v the_o french_a pox_n and_o that_o we_o have_v ever_o since_o keep_v but_o yet_o so_o as_o the_o italian_n and_o neopolitanes_n be_v not_o exempt_v therefrom_o but_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v part_n of_o that_o corruption_n brief_o we_o ought_v to_o detest_v and_o hate_v this_o wicked_a doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n and_o reject_v all_o vengeance_n and_o follow_v s._n paul_n lesson_n who_o command_v we_o to_o converse_v with_o good_a people_n and_o of_o good_a manner_n because_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o wicked_a not_o only_o corrupt_v good_a manner_n but_o also_o sow_v those_o that_o be_v wicked_a and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v of_o the_o almain_n we_o know_v and_o see_v the_o frequentation_n of_o the_o almain_n in_o france_n and_o yet_o till_o this_o present_a we_o have_v not_o see_v that_o they_o have_v yet_o gather_v corruption_n of_o manner_n and_o whereas_o he_o set_v down_o the_o french_a nation_n among_o such_o as_o be_v most_o corrupt_v we_o can_v deny_v it_o but_o we_o may_v well_o say_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n &_o the_o frequentation_n of_o they_o of_o his_o nation_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o detestable_a corruption_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o france_n for_o of_o who_o have_v the_o frenchman_n learned_a and_o know_v atheism_n sodomy_n treachery_n cruelty_n usury_n and_o such_o other_o like_o vice_n but_o of_o machiavelli_n and_o of_o they_o of_o his_o nation_n so_o that_o they_o may_v brag_v that_o they_o be_v well_o revenge_v of_o the_o war_n which_o our_o ancestor_n have_v make_v in_o italy_n 6._o maxim_n it_o be_v folly_n to_o think_v that_o with_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n new_a pleasure_n will_v cause_v they_o to_o forget_v old_a offence_n caesar_n borgia_n say_v machiavelli_n during_o the_o life_n of_o pope_n alexander_n 4._o cap._n 7._o of_o prince_n discourse_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o the_o sixth_o his_o father_n usurp_v the_o domination_n of_o romania_n which_o be_v a_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o be_v call_v duke_n de_fw-fr valentinois_n in_o make_v those_o usurpation_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o father_n he_o offend_v many_o cardinal_n and_o among_o other_o the_o cardinal_n of_o saint_n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la yet_o after_o he_o consent_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v elect_v pope_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n his_o father_n whereof_o he_o soon_o repent_v for_o this_o new_a pope_n call_v julius_n the_o eleven_o straight_o be_v take_v himself_o to_o arm_n to_o recover_v that_o which_o borgia_n have_v usurp_v although_o he_o have_v favour_v he_o in_o his_o election_n which_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v do_v nor_o suffer_v any_o election_n of_o a_o pope_n which_o be_v his_o enemy_n for_o say_v he_o new_a pleasure_n never_o make_v man_n forget_v old_a injury_n and_o offence_n and_o therefore_o borgia_n which_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n have_v govern_v well_o commit_v a_o foul_a fault_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o julius_n and_o himself_o deliver_v the_o mean_a of_o his_o final_a destruction_n the_o same_o fault_n commit_v servius_n tullius_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o give_v his_o two_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o two_o tarquin_n which_o quarrel_v for_o the_o crown_n and_o which_o think_v that_o tullius_n will_v usurp_v it_o upon_o they_o for_o not_o only_o this_o alliance_n extinguish_v the_o envy_n and_o rancour_n which_o they_o have_v to_o servius_n but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o it_o cause_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n to_o enterprise_n to_o slay_v she_o own_o father_n if_o seem_v that_o this_o which_o machiavelli_n tell_v of_o borgia_n bow_v something_o from_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n for_o sabellicus_n write_v that_o during_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n julius_n the_o eleven_o borgia_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o pope_n tower_n to_o be_v safe_a and_o guard_v by_o his_o enemy_n so_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o a_o man_n bring_v into_o such_o a_o extremity_n as_o to_o hide_v himself_o and_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o prison_n for_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o enemy_n which_o he_o have_v procure_v shall_v have_v such_o great_a credit_n in_o the_o pope_n election_n but_o suppose_v it_o be_v true_a that_o borgia_n help_v pope_n julius_n to_o the_o popedom_n and_o that_o pope_n julius_n be_v unthankful_a for_o that_o benefit_n for_o the_o remembrance_n that_o he_o have_v of_o the_o old_a and_o ancient_a injury_n that_o borgia_n have_v sometime_o do_v he_o what_o follow_v hereof_o that_o all_o great_a lord_n will_v always_o do_v the_o like_a will_v some_o machiavelist_n answer_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v be_v not_o here_o a_o goodly_a doctrine_n for_o a_o prince_n brief_o it_o be_v machiavels_n mind_n to_o teach_v a_o prince_n to_o trust_v in_o no_o lord_n which_o he_o have_v once_o offend_v and_o again_o that_o none_o which_o have_v make_v a_o fault_n or_o offend_v he_o shall_v any_o more_o trust_v he_o whatsoever_o reconciliation_n peace_n concord_n amity_n pleasure_n and_o good_a office_n may_v happen_v since_o the_o offence_n here_o behold_v a_o most_o wicked_a and_o detestable_a doctrine_n to_o say_v that_o a_o offence_n ought_v to_o take_v so_o deep_a root_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o offend_v that_o by_o no_o pleasure_n service_n or_o other_o mean_n it_o can_v be_v raze_v out_o but_o machiavelli_n seem_v something_o excusable_a to_o maintain_v this_o maxim_n for_o according_a to_o
so_o rule_v in_o he_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o speak_v unto_o he_o any_o word_n that_o displease_v he_o he_o change_v colour_n voice_n and_o gate_n and_o can_v not_o command_v himself_o nor_o keep_v from_o commit_v many_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n his_o judgement_n be_v so_o with_o choler_n oppress_v final_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n for_o one_o day_n the_o quadian_o demand_v peace_n of_o he_o and_o by_o their_o embassador_n excuse_v themselves_o of_o a_o rebellion_n he_o begin_v to_o speak_v to_o those_o embassador_n in_o so_o great_a anger_n rehearse_v his_o kindness_n &_o humanity_n before_o use_v unto_o they_o that_o at_o once_o his_o voice_n and_o word_n fail_v he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v strike_v with_o a_o deadly_a blow_n and_o withal_o begin_v to_o send_v out_o a_o mortal_a sweat_n he_o be_v incontinent_a carry_v to_o a_o chamber_n and_o lay_v upon_o a_o bed_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o of_o his_o physician_n a_o vein_n be_v open_v but_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o draw_v a_o drop_n of_o blood_n out_o the_o say_a choler_n have_v so_o burn_v and_o dry_v his_o inward_a part_n so_o he_o die_v a_o notable_a example_n for_o prince_n to_o take_v that_o consideration_n of_o their_o health_n that_o they_o never_o suffer_v choler_n nor_o cruelty_n to_o abide_v in_o they_o for_o such_o passion_n once_o take_v a_o habit_n in_o they_o they_o burn_v &_o roast_v their_o entrails_n and_o so_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v long_o but_o they_o ought_v further_o to_o consider_v that_o such_o vice_n also_o do_v soil_n and_o defile_v the_o reputation_n of_o that_o generosity_n and_o magnanimity_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o prince_n for_o we_o have_v see_v and_o do_v ordinary_o see_v that_o choleric_a and_o cruel_a man_n have_v almost_o always_o be_v and_o be_v coward_n and_o fearful_a but_o generous_a and_o valiant_a man_n be_v gentle_a and_o full_a of_o humanity_n prince_n ought_v further_o to_o consider_v that_o if_o they_o be_v once_o spot_v with_o cruelty_n they_o never_o make_v good_a end_n and_o god_n will_v have_v it_o so_o because_o he_o that_o commit_v cruelty_n violate_v the_o divine_a law_n which_o forbid_v to_o shed_v man_n blood_n and_o to_o slay_v but_o by_o form_n of_o justice_n he_o also_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o he_o destroy_v his_o like_a which_o nature_n have_v produce_v and_o which_o have_v give_v that_o instinct_n even_o to_o brute_n beast_n not_o to_o destroy_v beast_n of_o their_o own_o kind_n there_o be_v also_o a_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o to_o offend_v another_o he_o likewise_o violate_v the_o civil_a law_n whereby_o be_v forbid_v all_o murder_n and_o homicide_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n be_v it_o then_o any_o marvel_n if_o sanguinarie_a and_o bloody_a prince_n have_v common_o evil_a end_n see_v they_o violate_v the_o divine_a natural_a and_o civil_a law_n approve_v of_o all_o people_n and_o nation_n there_o be_v never_o a_o more_o cruel_a nor_o a_o more_o cowardly_a man_n than_o caligula_n the_o emperor_n for_o he_o quake_v and_o tremble_v as_o he_o go_v to_o war_n to_o hear_v speak_v only_o of_o his_o 59_o sueton_n in_o calig_n cap._n 45._o 46._o 47._o â—2_n 58_o 59_o enemy_n without_o see_v they_o make_v war_n in_o almaigne_n in_o a_o forest_n nigh_o unto_o he_o he_o cause_v certain_a apostata_fw-la almain_n to_o lie_n in_o ambush_n and_o command_v one_o of_o they_o when_o he_o be_v at_o dinner_n to_o declare_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v discover_v in_o the_o say_a forest_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v this_o he_o incontinent_a sound_v the_o trumpet_n and_o place_v his_o battle_n in_o array_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o assault_v that_o poor_a forest_n which_o he_o make_v to_o be_v cut_v all_o down_o and_o have_v so_o obtain_v this_o goodly_a victory_n against_o this_o forest_n he_o come_v back_o again_o with_o great_a vaunt_n and_o fierceness_n tax_v and_o reproach_v the_o cowardice_n of_o such_o as_o remain_v behind_o and_o be_v not_o present_a at_o this_o great_a overthrow_n be_v not_o this_o a_o act_n of_o a_o generous_a &_o a_o valiant_a prince_n another_o time_n he_o cause_v to_o ordain_v and_o place_v his_o battle_n strong_a and_o in_o good_a order_n to_o fight_v and_o command_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v march_v in_o his_o rank_n and_o that_o all_o their_o artillery_n and_o all_o other_o furniture_n for_o a_o assault_n shall_v be_v prepare_v for_o a_o ready_a fight_n yet_o no_o man_n know_v his_o intent_n what_o he_o will_v do_v when_o his_o army_n have_v march_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n to_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n sea_n which_o be_v nigh_o he_o then_o command_v all_o his_o soldier_n and_o man_n of_o war_n to_o fish_n &_o gather_v into_o their_o hose_n bosom_n and_o murrion_n as_o many_o oyster_n as_o they_o can_v carry_v say_v it_o be_v the_o spoil_n and_o booty_n conquer_v from_o the_o ocean_n which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o capitol_n of_o rome_n in_o sign_n of_o that_o notable_a victory_n obtain_v against_o that_o great_a ocean_n also_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v upon_o this_o shore_n a_o high_a tower_n for_o a_o memorial_n of_o this_o happy_a journey_n after_o he_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o prepare_v against_o his_o come_v a_o goodly_a triumph_n as_o can_v be_v to_o triumph_v upon_o the_o great_a ocean_n which_o he_o have_v so_o valiant_o vanquish_v and_o the_o spoil_n thereof_o do_v bring_v to_o the_o capitol_n be_v not_o these_o heroical_a act_n to_o overthrow_v a_o forest_n and_o fish_n for_o oyster_n for_o cruelty_n whereof_o this_o monster_n be_v full_a i_o will_v say_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o that_o he_o have_v always_o a_o servant_n expert_a in_o cut_v off_o of_o head_n which_o ordinary_o at_o his_o dinner_n and_o supper_n behead_v poor_a prisoner_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o for_o his_o pleasure_n i_o leave_v to_o speak_v of_o so_o many_o good_a people_n as_o he_o bring_v to_o their_o death_n for_o i_o shall_v never_o have_v do_v to_o rehearse_v all_o his_o cruelty_n his_o end_n be_v that_o his_o people_n conspire_v against_o he_o take_v for_o their_o watchword_n redouble_v when_o they_o all_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o massacre_v he_o with_o thirty_o blow_n in_o his_o age_n of_o 29_o year_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v three_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n the_o cruelty_n of_o nero_n which_o cause_v to_o be_v slay_v agrippine_n his_o mother_n britannicus_n his_o brother_n octavia_n his_o wife_n seneca_n his_o master_n and_o all_o the_o most_o virtuous_a and_o good_a people_n of_o rome_n even_o of_o the_o senate_n be_v notorious_a enough_o and_o shall_v be_v too_o long_o to_o recite_v and_o never_o man_n be_v more_o feminine_a and_o cowardly_a than_o he_o for_o he_o be_v never_o find_v in_o any_o war_n but_o he_o have_v good_a and_o valiant_a lieutenant_n which_o acquit_v themselves_o well_o while_o he_o play_v upon_o the_o cithaeron_o among_o singer_n and_o common_a player_n of_o interlude_n his_o death_n be_v strange_a for_o be_v abandon_v of_o all_o the_o world_n but_o of_o some_o four_o or_o five_o servant_n he_o seek_v to_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o little_a house_n of_o pleasure_n in_o the_o field_n which_o appertain_v to_o phaon_n one_o who_o he_o have_v enfranchise_v be_v there_o his_o man_n press_v he_o to_o slay_v himself_o quick_o lest_o he_o fall_v alive_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n for_o none_o of_o they_o will_v do_v he_o the_o pleasure_n as_o to_o slay_v he_o then_o he_o command_v they_o to_o make_v for_o he_o a_o grave_n and_o lay_v he_o down_o upon_o the_o earth_n for_o a_o measure_n thereof_o but_o while_o they_o be_v make_v of_o the_o grave_n behold_v a_o lackey_n of_o phaons_n come_v who_o bring_v a_o decree_n from_o the_o senate_n whereby_o nero_n be_v declare_v a_o enemy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o commandment_n to_o seek_v he_o out_o &_o to_o punish_v he_o as_o a_o public_a enemy_n after_o he_o have_v read_v this_o decree_n he_o take_v his_o two_o dagger_n and_o prove_v whether_o they_o both_o be_v sharp_a enough_o after_o he_o put_v they_o in_o the_o sheath_n say_v his_o hour_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v yet_o straight_o he_o pray_v his_o man_n that_o they_o will_v begin_v a_o little_a to_o weep_v &_o lament_v soon_o after_o he_o desire_v that_o some_o of_o they_o will_v show_v he_o by_o example_n how_o he_o shall_v slay_v himself_o but_o perceive_v knight_n arrive_v and_o doubt_v they_o come_v to_o take_v he_o he_o give_v himself_o a_o stroke_n with_o his_o dagger_n in_o the_o throat_n with_o the_o help_n of_o secretary_n epaphroditus_n &_o he_o be_v yet_o alive_a there_o enter_v a_o centenier_n which_o
his_o son_n for_o how_o dare_v he_o punish_v that_o vice_n that_o he_o have_v learn_v he_o therefore_o this_o example_n of_o severus_n serve_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o maintain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n neither_o be_v one_o example_n so_o considerable_a against_o a_o million_o of_o other_o contrary_a for_o man_n must_v make_v a_o law_n of_o that_o which_o happen_v most_o often_o and_o in_o many_o example_n not_o of_o that_o which_o seldom_o happen_v when_o hannibal_n begin_v to_o execute_v evil_a his_o business_n in_o italy_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v courage_n begin_v to_o follow_v he_o near_o and_o to_o hold_v he_o short_a he_o take_v a_o cruel_a counsel_n which_o much_o advance_v his_o ruin_n for_o the_o town_n and_o fortress_n which_o he_o can_v not_o guard_v he_o ruinate_v and_o destroy_v that_o his_o enemy_n after_o he_o may_v not_o draw_v any_o commodity_n from_o they_o nor_o make_v any_o use_n of_o they_o this_o be_v a_o cause_n that_o their_o courage_n which_o take_v part_n with_o he_o be_v alienate_v from_o he_o for_o say_v titus_n livius_n example_n touch_v man_n more_o than_o do_v calamity_n and_o loss_n it_o be_v a_o great_a cruelty_n in_o the_o duke_n john_n of_o bourgoigne_n when_o he_o dare_v so_o much_o enterprise_n as_o to_o cause_n to_o be_v slay_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n only_a brother_n 112._o monst_a lib._n 1_o cap._n 38._o 39_o 112._o which_o cruelty_n cost_v many_o head_n and_o be_v cause_n of_o infinite_a evil_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o final_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o duke_n himself_o be_v massacre_v on_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o massacre_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n more_o strange_a that_o this_o duke_n dare_v maintain_v that_o he_o have_v great_a need_n to_o commit_v that_o massacre_n yea_o he_o find_v a_o doctor_n in_o theology_n call_v master_n john_n petit_n who_o dare_v affirm_v in_o term_n of_o theology_n that_o that_o act_n be_v goodly_a praisable_a and_o worthy_a of_o remuneration_n true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o time_n wherein_o we_o be_v there_o be_v find_v many_o such_o doctor_n of_o the_o bottle_n patron_n &_o defender_n of_o sin_n and_o vice_n such_o as_o this_o john_n petit_n but_o as_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o liar_n and_o a_o slanderer_n and_o his_o proposition_n condemn_v heretical_a so_o god_n will_v cause_v his_o imitator_n of_o this_o time_n in_o the_o end_n to_o be_v find_v like_o he_o but_o that_o the_o ass_n may_v appear_v by_o his_o ear_n i_o have_v brief_o set_v down_o his_o oration_n the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n have_v make_v himself_o the_o strong_a in_o arm_n within_o paris_n he_o take_v order_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v hold_v a_o counsel_n and_o a_o assembly_n therein_o to_o propose_v his_o justification_n in_o which_o counsel_n assist_v monssier_n le_fw-fr dauphin_n the_o king_n of_o sicily_n the_o cardinal_n of_o bar_n the_o duke_n of_o berry_n of_o bretaigne_n of_o lorraine_n and_o many_o conte_n baron_n and_o many_o other_o great_a lord_n and_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n accompany_v with_o many_o doctor_n clerk_n and_o bourgess_n there_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o a_o usher_n master_n john_n petit_n a_o doctor_n in_o theology_n before_o all_o those_o noble_n to_o justify_v the_o act_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n after_o than_o they_o have_v give_v he_o audience_n with_o both_o his_o hand_n he_o take_v off_o his_o great_a square_a doctoral_a bonnet_n from_o off_o his_o head_n and_o begin_v to_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n my_o most_o redoubt_a lord_n monseignior_n the_o duke_n of_o bourgiogne_n contie_n of_o flanders_n and_o arthois_n twice_o peer_n of_o france_n divinity_n a_o oration_n of_o a_o doctor_n in_o divinity_n and_o deane_z of_o pear_n be_v come_v before_o the_o most_o noble_a &_o most_o high_a majesty_n royal_a as_o to_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n to_o do_v he_o reverence_v in_o all_o obedience_n as_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o four_o obligation_n which_o common_o be_v set_v down_o by_o doctor_n in_o theology_n and_o of_o the_o cannon_n &_o civil_a law_n of_o which_o bond_n the_o first_o be_v of_o neighbour_n to_o his_o neighbour_n the_o second_o of_o parent_n towards_o his_o parent_n the_o three_o of_o vassal_n towards_o his_o lord_n and_o the_o four_o will_v be_v that_o the_o subject_n not_o only_o offend_v not_o his_o lord_n but_o also_o revenge_v such_o offence_n as_o be_v do_v against_o he_o there_o be_v yet_o other_o obligation_n that_o be_v that_o the_o king_n have_v do_v much_o good_a &_o honour_n to_o my_o lord_n of_o bourgoigne_n for_o it_o please_v he_o that_o monseignior_n le_fw-fr dauphin_n shall_v espouse_v his_o daughter_n &_o that_o the_o son_n of_o my_o say_a lord_n of_o bourgoigne_n shall_v marry_v madam_n michelle_n daughter_n to_o his_o royal_a majesty_n and_o as_o s._n gregory_n say_v cum_fw-la crescunt_fw-la dona_fw-la crescunt_fw-la rationes_fw-la donorum_fw-la that_o be_v when_o gift_n increase_v so_o do_v their_o obligation_n also_o all_o these_o obligation_n be_v cause_n that_o my_o lord_n of_o bourgoigne_n have_v cause_v to_o slay_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n late_o dead_a which_o act_n be_v perpetrate_v for_o the_o very_a great_a good_a of_o the_o king_n person_n of_o his_o child_n and_o of_o all_o the_o realm_n as_o i_o shall_v so_o sufficient_o show_v as_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o say_a monseignior_n of_o bourgoigne_n have_v charge_v i_o by_o express_a commandment_n to_o propose_v his_o justification_n which_o thing_n i_o dare_v not_o deny_v for_o two_o cause_n the_o first_o because_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o serve_v he_o by_o a_o oath_n take_v of_o i_o three_o year_n ago_o the_o second_o because_o he_o have_v give_v i_o a_o good_a and_o great_a portion_n every_o year_n to_o keep_v i_o at_o school_n because_o he_o consider_v i_o be_v small_o benifice_v which_o pension_n do_v i_o great_a good_a towards_o my_o expense_n and_o yet_o will_v so_o do_v i_o long_o if_o it_o please_v god_n and_o my_o say_a lord_n of_o bourgoigne_n but_o when_o i_o consider_v the_o great_a matter_n i_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o handle_v before_o this_o noble_a company_n great_a fear_n trouble_v my_o heart_n for_o i_o know_v i_o be_o of_o small_a sense_n feeble_a of_o spirit_n and_o of_o a_o poor_a memory_n so_o that_o my_o tongue_n and_o memory_n fly_v away_o and_o that_o small_a sense_n i_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v have_v now_o altogether_o leave_v i_o so_o that_o i_o see_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o to_o commend_v i_o to_o my_o god_n and_o creator_n and_o to_o his_o glorious_a mother_n &_o to_o monseigneur_n s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n prince_n of_o theologian_n and_o therefore_o i_o humble_o beseech_v you_o my_o most_o redoubt_a lord_n &_o all_o this_o company_n if_o i_o say_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o well_o say_v to_o attribute_v it_o to_o my_o simpleness_n and_o ignorance_n that_o i_o may_v say_v with_o the_o apostle_n ignorans_fw-la feci_fw-la ideoque_fw-la miserecordiam_fw-la consecutus_fw-la sum_fw-la that_o be_v i_o do_v it_o of_o ignorance_n and_o therefore_o be_o i_o pardon_v but_o some_o may_v here_o make_v a_o question_n say_v it_o appertain_v not_o to_o a_o theologian_n to_o make_v the_o say_a justification_n but_o rather_o to_o a_o jurist_n i_o answer_v that_o then_o it_o belong_v nothing_o to_o i_o which_o be_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o a_o poor_a ignorant_a man_n as_o i_o have_v say_v who_o sense_n and_o memory_n fail_v yet_o a_o man_n may_v say_v and_o maintain_v it_o that_o it_o well_o belong_v to_o a_o doctor_n in_o theology_n to_o defend_v his_o master_n and_o to_o say_v and_o preach_v the_o truth_n man_n need_v not_o then_o be_v abash_v if_o i_o lend_v my_o poor_a tongue_n to_o my_o lord_n and_o master_n who_o have_v nourish_v i_o for_o it_o be_v now_o in_o his_o great_a need_n that_o i_o lend_v he_o my_o tongue_n &_o they_o that_o love_v i_o the_o less_o for_o it_o i_o think_v they_o commit_v a_o great_a sin_n and_o hereof_o every_o man_n of_o reason_n will_v excuse_v i_o then_o to_o begin_v this_o justification_n i_o take_v my_o theme_n upon_o that_o which_o s._n paul_n say_v radix_fw-la omnium_fw-la malorum_fw-la cupidit_fw-la as_o quam_fw-la quidam_fw-la appetentes_fw-la erraverunt_fw-la à _fw-la fide_fw-la these_o word_n be_v in_o the_o first_o to_o timothy_n the_o sixth_o chapter_n and_o be_v thus_o english_v lady_n covetousness_n of_o all_o evil_n be_v the_o root_n which_o make_v man_n disloyal_a some_o may_v object_v to_o i_o that_o pride_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o sin_n because_o lucifer_n by_o his_o pride_n fall_v from_o paradise_n into_o hell_n and_o also_o
from_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o here_o that_o manner_n of_o elect_a friend_n which_o augustus_n caesar_n observe_v be_v worthy_a observation_n for_o he_o do_v not_o easy_o retain_v every_o man_n in_o his_o friendship_n and_o familiarity_n but_o ever_o take_v time_n to_o prove_v and_o find_v their_o 66._o sueton._n in_o aug._n lib._n 66._o virtue_n fidelity_n and_o loyalty_n such_o as_o he_o know_v to_o be_v virtuous_a people_n and_o which_o will_v free_o tell_v he_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o do_v that_o good_a and_o wise_a maecenas_n and_o which_o will_v not_o flatter_v he_o but_o will_v employ_v their_o good_a will_n sincere_o in_o the_o charge_n he_o give_v they_o after_o he_o have_v well_o prove_v they_o than_o will_v he_o acknowledge_v they_o his_o friend_n but_o as_o he_o be_v long_o and_o difficile_a to_o receive_v man_n into_o familiar_a amity_n so_o they_o which_o he_o have_v once_o retain_v for_o friend_n he_o will_v never_o forsake_v they_o but_o always_o continue_v constant_o his_o friendship_n towards_o they_o adversity_n also_o be_v a_o true_a touchstone_n to_o prove_v who_o be_v feign_v or_o true_a friend_n for_o when_o a_o man_n feel_v labyrinth_n of_o trouble_n fall_v on_o he_o dissemble_v friend_n depart_v from_o he_o and_o such_o as_o be_v good_a abide_v with_o he_o as_o say_v euripides_n adversity_n the_o best_a and_o certain_a friend_n do_v get_v prosperity_n both_o good_a and_o evil_a alike_o do_v fit_a 11._o maxim_n a_o prince_n which_o will_v have_v any_o man_n to_o die_v he_o must_v seek_v out_o some_o apparent_a colour_n thereof_o and_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v blame_v if_o so_o be_v that_o he_o leave_v his_o inheritance_n and_o good_n to_o his_o child_n when_o a_o prince_n say_v master_n nicholas_n will_v pursue_v the_o death_n prince_n cap._n 17._o of_o the_o prince_n of_o any_o man_n he_o ought_v to_o colour_v it_o with_o some_o just_a colour_n and_o when_o he_o put_v he_o to_o death_n he_o must_v abstain_v from_o the_o confiscation_n of_o his_o good_n for_o his_o child_n which_o abide_v behind_o will_v soon_o forget_v the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o patrimony_n and_o withal_o let_v he_o know_v that_o nothing_o make_v a_o prince_n so_o much_o hate_v as_o when_o he_o come_v to_o touch_v the_o good_n and_o wife_n of_o his_o subject_n this_o be_v also_o another_o tyrannical_a precept_n like_v to_o the_o former_a for_o it_o 4._o corne._n taci_n annales_n lib._n 1_o and_o 4._o be_v a_o custom_n with_o tyrant_n to_o impose_v false_a accusation_n and_o blame_n against_o such_o as_o they_o will_v cause_v to_o die_v sometime_o before_o the_o execution_n sometime_o after_o we_o have_v show_v before_o a_o example_n of_o domitian_n who_o for_o light_n and_o no_o cause_n take_v occasion_n to_o make_v many_o great_a roman_a lord_n to_o die_v which_o be_v of_o he_o suspect_v as_o to_o tyrant_n all_o good_a and_o virtuous_a man_n be_v ordinary_o which_o be_v better_a than_o themselves_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n say_v tacitus_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n hate_a man_n of_o eminent_a virtue_n and_o such_o also_o as_o be_v extreme_o vicious_a suspect_v the_o virtue_n of_o some_o and_o fear_v to_o be_v dishonour_v and_o despise_v by_o the_o vicious_a but_o after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o fullness_n of_o all_o vice_n and_o love_v most_o such_o as_o be_v most_o vicious_a he_o practise_v too_o much_o this_o principle_n of_o machiavelli_n against_o many_o virtuous_a and_o honourable_a man_n for_o he_o cause_v to_o die_v a_o learned_a and_o most_o excellent_a man_n call_v cremutius_n cordus_n because_o he_o write_v a_o history_n wherein_o he_o praise_v cassius_n and_o brutus_n he_o slay_v also_o aemylius_fw-la scaurus_n for_o write_v a_o tragedy_n which_o please_v he_o not_o and_o many_o other_o like_o railor_n whereby_o he_o seek_v to_o cover_v his_o tyranny_n nero_n likewise_o after_o he_o have_v slay_v his_o mother_n writ_n lie_v to_o the_o senate_n to_o be_v publish_v all_o over_o how_o he_o have_v discover_v a_o great_a conspiration_n that_o his_o mother_n have_v intend_v against_o he_o to_o cause_v his_o death_n and_o that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o slay_v she_o to_o prevent_v she_o in_o like_a sort_n caracalla_n after_o he_o have_v slay_v geta_n his_o brother_n cause_v a_o fame_n to_o be_v spread_v all_o over_o that_o he_o himself_o escape_v fair_a for_o his_o brorhe_a will_v have_v slay_v he_o brief_o all_o tyrant_n use_n to_o do_v so_o practise_v their_o cruelty_n and_o vengeance_n ever_o under_o some_o pretext_n or_o false_a colour_n as_o machiavelli_n teach_v and_o there_o be_v none_o at_o this_o day_n which_o can_v examplifie_v this_o position_n with_o many_o late_a and_o fresh_a example_n in_o our_o time_n for_o the_o massacre_n of_o paris_n execute_v on_o s._n bartholomewes_n day_n and_o the_o execution_n after_o make_v of_o captain_n briquemand_v of_o maistre_n arnand_n of_o carignes_n of_o contie_n mongomery_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o monbrum_n and_o other_o like_a be_v all_o colour_a with_o false_a imputation_n by_o these_o messer_n machiavellist_n and_o by_o wicked_a judge_n their_o slave_n as_o every_o one_o know_v and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o the_o child_n of_o such_o as_o be_v unjust_o cause_v to_o die_v take_v no_o care_n if_o so_o be_v their_o good_n be_v not_o take_v from_o they_o carac_n dion_z in_o nerove_n and_o in_o aâ—to_n carac_n i_o believe_v few_o man_n will_v accord_v with_o he_o in_o this_o point_n for_o every_o one_o which_o have_v a_o good_a man_n hart_n will_v soon_o make_v account_n of_o honour_n and_o life_n than_o of_o good_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v if_o the_o successor_n his_o son_n or_o other_o kinsman_n despise_v and_o make_v no_o account_n to_o pursue_v by_o lawful_a mean_n that_o justice_n be_v do_v for_o the_o unjust_a death_n of_o the_o slay_a man_n who_o he_o succeed_v that_o he_o leese_v his_o honour_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v culpable_a and_o unworthy_a of_o the_o succession_n moreover_o the_o injury_n do_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n be_v repute_v do_v to_o the_o son_n himself_o and_o the_o contrary_a as_o also_o every_o man_n esteem_v himself_o to_o suffer_v injury_n when_o any_o of_o his_o parent_n or_o friend_n do_v suffer_v it_o insomuch_o as_o such_o violent_a execution_n be_v without_o doubt_n more_o intolerable_a than_o the_o loss_n of_o good_n and_o do_v much_o more_o strong_o wound_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n which_o be_v not_o destitute_a of_o natural_a love_n towards_o their_o blood_n and_o such_o as_o have_v their_o honour_n in_o any_o recommendation_n than_o all_o other_o loss_n and_o damage_n that_o they_o can_v suffer_v and_o although_o the_o machiavellist_n hold_v for_o a_o maxim_n that_o a_o dead_a man_n bit_v not_o or_o make_v no_o war_n yet_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n oftentimes_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o death_n and_o of_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n as_o more_o at_o large_a shall_v be_v say_v in_o another_o place_n 12._o maxim_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o of_o the_o fox_n not_o of_o the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o you_o must_v understand_v say_v this_o florentine_a that_o man_n fight_v in_o two_o manner_n the_o one_o with_o law_n when_o matter_n prince_n cap._n 18._o 19_o of_o the_o prince_n be_v handle_v by_o reason_n the_o other_o with_o force_n the_o first_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n which_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n the_o second_o appertain_v to_o beast_n which_o have_v neither_o reason_n nor_o intelligence_n but_o because_o the_o first_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o keep_v man_n and_o to_o maintain_v they_o in_o enjoy_v of_o thing_n belong_v unto_o they_o they_o must_v needs_o oftentimes_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o second_o which_o be_v force_n wherefore_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o a_o prince_n can_v well_o play_v the_o beast_n and_o the_o man_n together_o as_o our_o elder_n have_v teach_v when_o they_o write_v that_o chiron_n the_o centaur_n half_o a_o man_n and_o half_a a_o beast_n be_v give_v as_o a_o instructor_n for_o the_o prince_n achilles_n for_o hereby_o he_o give_v to_o understand_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o show_v himself_o a_o man_n and_o a_o beast_n together_o a_o prince_n then_o be_v constrain_v well_o to_o know_v how_o to_o counterfeit_v the_o beast_n he_o ought_v among_o all_o beast_n to_o choose_v the_o complexion_n of_o the_o fox_n and_o of_o the_o lion_n together_o and_o not_o of_o the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o for_o the_o fox_n be_v subtle_a to_o keep_v himself_o from_o snare_n yet_o he_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o guard_v himself_o from_o wolf'_v and_o the_o lion_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o guard_v himself_o from_o wolf'_v
theft_n and_o they_o wicked_a man_n as_o they_o be_v although_o most_o subtle_o they_o play_v the_o fox_n according_a to_o their_o master_n doctrine_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n they_o will_v be_v always_o know_v do_v murder_n be_v always_o murder_n to_o whatsoever_o end_n it_o be_v do_v for_o fox_n and_o though_o they_o sometime_o deceive_v before_o they_o be_v know_v they_o be_v therefore_o after_o double_o punish_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o profit_n they_o get_v by_o deceive_v when_o none_o will_v believe_v or_o trust_v they_o in_o any_o manner_n no_o not_o even_o then_o when_o they_o have_v a_o intention_n and_o will_n not_o to_o deceive_v at_o all_o for_o always_o man_n presume_v of_o they_o as_o man_n ought_v to_o presume_v of_o deceiver_n and_o wicked_a man_n which_o be_v without_o faith_n and_o promise_n for_o man_n hold_v they_o for_o such_o and_o they_o can_v be_v hold_v for_o no_o other_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o action_n and_o behaviour_n of_o their_o life_n past_a this_o then_o be_v the_o first_o evil_a proceed_n from_o machiavell_n doctrine_n which_o be_v that_o they_o themselves_o which_v practice_v it_o bring_v evil_a to_o themselves_o and_o be_v descry_v hate_v and_o evil_a belove_v of_o all_o man_n the_o other_o inconvenience_n which_o follow_v this_o maxim_n be_v that_o if_o the_o prince_n permit_v justice_n cruelty_n overthrow_v justice_n man_n to_o commit_v murder_n under_o colour_n of_o a_o good_a intent_n and_o end_n he_o shall_v break_v the_o order_n of_o justice_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o observe_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o offender_n and_o so_o shall_v turn_v all_o upside_o down_o and_o bring_v his_o estate_n and_o country_n into_o confusion_n and_o peril_n for_o when_o justice_n go_v evil_a all_o go_v evil_a &_o when_o well_o all_o go_v well_o as_o in_o another_o place_n shall_v be_v show_v more_o at_o full_a murder_n and_o massacre_n also_o never_o remain_v long_o unpunished_a for_o god_n incontinent_a send_v they_o their_o reward_n as_o come_v to_o romulus_n machiavell_v own_o example_n who_o be_v a_o unjust_a murderer_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v murder_v himself_o and_o in_o our_o time_n we_o see_v example_n enough_o and_o i_o believe_v we_o shall_v see_v more_o in_o such_o as_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n have_v not_o yet_o touch_v but_o among_o these_o evil_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o ordinary_o lie_v hold_v of_o these_o murderer_n and_o follow_v they_o even_o to_o their_o grave_n with_o fury_n fear_n and_o torment_n which_o vex_v their_o conscience_n i_o can_v here_o allege_v for_o a_o confirmation_n of_o this_o maxim_n that_o which_o s._n paul_n say_v that_o we_o must_v not_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v thereof_o but_o i_o have_v already_o say_v in_o another_o place_n thar_z i_o will_v not_o employ_v the_o sacred_a armour_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o fight_v against_o this_o profane_a and_o wicked_a atheist_n but_o i_o will_v still_o give_v he_o this_o advantage_n to_o contend_v with_o his_o own_o arm_n namely_o with_o profane_a author_n which_o be_v not_o christian_n and_o which_o herein_o alone_o resemble_v he_o for_o in_o other_o thing_n he_o hold_v nothing_o of_o they_o and_o especial_o in_o the_o matter_n whereof_o we_o speak_v they_o have_v be_v most_o far_o from_o his_o detestable_a doctrine_n when_o tarquin_n the_o proud_a king_n of_o rome_n see_v that_o he_o have_v so_o behave_v himself_o dec._n titus_n livius_n lib._n 1._o 21._o dec._n as_o he_o have_v utter_o lose_v the_o amity_n of_o his_o subject_n then_o resolve_v to_o cause_n himself_o to_o be_v obey_v by_o fear_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v he_o take_v to_o himself_o the_o knowledge_n of_o capital_a cause_n against_o great_a man_n which_o before_o appertain_v to_o the_o senate_n to_o make_v himself_o the_o better_o fear_v and_o obey_v and_o so_o he_o put_v to_o death_n such_o as_o he_o think_v good_a under_o certain_a pretexte_n and_o colour_n think_v thereby_o the_o better_a to_o assure_v his_o estate_n but_o how_o do_v he_o assure_v it_o thus_o he_o so_o practise_v this_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n that_o he_o become_v extreme_o hate_v of_o all_o man_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o his_o subject_n not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v his_o tyranny_n do_v drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n where_o he_o miserable_o die_v and_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o the_o ancient_a roman_n delight_v in_o massacre_a and_o slay_v that_o they_o hate_v even_o the_o too_o rigorous_a punishment_n of_o offender_n as_o the_o punishment_n of_o metius_n suffetius_n albanois_n who_o be_v with_o four_o horse_n draw_v to_o death_n for_o a_o strange_a and_o damnable_a treason_n by_o he_o intend_v for_o although_o he_o merit_v to_o be_v so_o handle_v yet_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o punishment_n in_o so_o great_a disdain_n and_o detestation_n that_o every_o body_n turn_v away_o their_o eye_n say_v titus_n livius_n see_v so_o villainous_a a_o spectable_a and_o it_o be_v the_o first_o and_o last_o time_n that_o ever_o they_o use_v that_o rigorous_a punishment_n likewise_o it_o great_o displease_v the_o roman_n that_o some_o think_v to_o do_v well_o cause_v to_o be_v slay_v a_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n a_o very_a seditious_a man_n call_v genutius_n who_o cease_v not_o to_o trouble_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o division_n whereby_o he_o stir_v the_o common_a people_n to_o uproar_n if_o genutius_n have_v have_v his_o lawful_a trial_n it_o be_v likely_a he_o will_v have_v be_v condemn_v but_o therein_o there_o be_v this_o mischief_n that_o none_o dare_v lay_v hold_n upon_o he_o for_o the_o reverence_n of_o his_o estate_n during_o that_o year_n but_o he_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v suffer_v either_o to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v or_o else_o to_o resist_v his_o dessigne_n by_o other_o mean_n then_o by_o accusation_n and_o not_o at_o all_o to_o condemn_v he_o before_o he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o office_n this_o seem_v a_o goodly_a colour_n to_o dispatch_v he_o to_o shun_v sedition_n and_o trouble_n which_o this_o tribune_n raise_v yet_o the_o execution_n which_o be_v make_v without_o course_n of_o law_n be_v find_v nought_o and_o of_o a_o evil_a example_n and_o consequence_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a mischief_n and_o broil_n which_o follow_v after_o and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n write_v that_o romulus_n cause_v to_o slay_v tatius_n 8._o dioni_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 2._o titus_n livi._n lib._n 1._o dec._n 8._o his_o companion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o better_a to_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o town_n of_o rome_n this_o be_v false_a for_o history_n do_v witness_v that_o after_o he_o have_v cause_v this_o execution_n to_o be_v make_v he_o become_v cruel_a and_o proud_a towards_o the_o senator_n exercise_v tyranny_n in_o many_o thing_n insomuch_o as_o the_o senator_n themselves_o slay_v he_o even_o in_o the_o senate_n house_n and_o cut_v he_o in_o little_a piece_n whereof_o every_o man_n take_v one_o piece_n in_o his_o bosom_n so_o that_o the_o body_n of_o romulus_n be_v not_o find_v for_o they_o hire_v one_o to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v see_v the_o body_n fly_v into_o heaven_n and_o the_o say_a senator_n help_v this_o bruit_n and_o report_n romulo_n plutarch_n in_o romulo_n place_v he_o in_o the_o litany_n of_o their_o god_n and_o persuade_v the_o people_n that_o he_o ascend_v into_o the_o heaven_n both_o in_o body_n and_o soul_n but_o they_o give_v romulus_n his_o reward_n for_o the_o murder_a of_o his_o brother_n remus_n and_o his_o companion_n tatius_n and_o they_o murder_v he_o as_o he_o have_v do_v they_o for_o brief_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o murderer_n be_v always_o murder_v which_o rule_n have_v seldom_o any_o exception_n but_o whereas_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o well_o to_o rule_v and_o govern_v a_o common_a wealth_n there_o will_v be_v but_o one_o person_n to_o meddle_v therein_o there_o have_v be_v always_o the_o contrary_n 8._o tituâ—_n livi._n lib._n 3._o dec._n 8._o practise_v when_o the_o roman_n think_v it_o good_a by_o good_a law_n and_o ordinance_n to_o govern_v the_o estate_n of_o their_o common_a weal_n they_o consider_v that_o the_o number_n of_o two_o consul_n which_o be_v their_o sovereign_a magistrate_n be_v too_o few_o and_o therefore_o they_o abrogate_a and_o take_v they_o clean_o away_o and_o elect_a ren_fw-it man_n in_o their_o place_n 10_o dionysius_n 14_o halic_a lib._n 10_o unto_o which_o they_o give_v the_o same_o authority_n which_o the_o consul_n before_o have_v and_o especial_o give_v they_o power_n and_o express_v charge_n to_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o policy_n government_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n they_o make_v the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n which_o endure_v long_o after_o they_o yea_o at_o this_o day_n some_o of_o these_o be_v
by_o machiavelli_n which_o maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o division_n and_o partiality_n and_o which_o seek_v to_o slay_v all_o they_o which_o love_v the_o commonweal_n and_o which_o desire_v a_o good_a reformation_n &_o a_o good_a policy_n in_o the_o commonweal_n there_o be_v also_o other_o token_n and_o mark_n whereby_o to_o know_v a_o tyrant_n as_o they_o which_o we_o have_v before_o allege_v out_o of_o doctor_n bartolus_n and_o they_o also_o which_o historiographer_n have_v mark_v to_o have_v be_v in_o tarquin_n the_o proud_a for_o they_o say_v when_o he_o change_v his_o just_a and_o royal_a domination_n 4._o dioni_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 4._o into_o a_o tyrannical_a government_n he_o become_v a_o contemner_n and_o a_o despiser_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o the_o mean_a people_n as_o the_o nobility_n and_o patritian_n he_o bring_v a_o confusion_n and_o a_o corruption_n into_o justice_n he_o take_v a_o great_a number_n of_o wait_a servant_n into_o his_o guard_n than_o his_o predecessor_n have_v he_o take_v away_o the_o authority_n from_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o it_o always_o before_o have_v moreover_o he_o dispatch_v criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n after_o his_o fancy_n and_o not_o according_a to_o right_n he_o cruel_o punish_v such_o as_o complain_v of_o that_o change_n of_o estate_n as_o conspirator_n against_o he_o he_o cause_v many_o great_a and_o notable_a person_n to_o die_v secret_o without_o any_o form_n of_o justice_n he_o impose_v tribute_n upon_o the_o people_n against_o the_o ancient_a form_n and_o regality_n to_o the_o impoverish_n and_o oppression_n of_o some_o more_o than_o of_o other_o he_o have_v also_o spy_v to_o discover_v what_o be_v say_v of_o he_o and_o afterward_o punish_v rigorous_o such_o as_o have_v blame_v either_o he_o or_o his_o government_n these_o be_v the_o colour_n wherewith_o the_o history_n do_v paint_v tarquin_n when_o of_o a_o king_n he_o become_v a_o tyrant_n and_o these_o be_v ordinary_o the_o colour_n and_o livery_n of_o all_o tyrant_n banner_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v know_v it_o seem_v that_o tarquin_n forget_v nothing_o of_o all_o that_o a_o tyrant_n can_v do_v but_o that_o he_o slay_v not_o brutus_n which_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o art_n of_o tyranny_n as_o learned_o machiavelli_n note_v it_o which_o fall_v to_o be_v his_o ruin_n but_o the_o cause_n hereof_o be_v that_o brutus_n in_o the_o court_n counterfeit_v the_o fool_n whereby_o tarquin_n have_v no_o suspicion_n of_o he_o for_o none_o but_o wise_a man_n and_o good_a people_n be_v suspect_v and_o grievous_a to_o tyrant_n but_o as_o for_o counterfeit_n fool_n unthrift_n flatterer_n bawd_n murderer_n inventor_n of_o impost_n and_o such_o like_a dregs_n and_o vermin_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v best_a welcome_n into_o tyrant_n court_n yet_o even_o among_o they_o be_v not_o tyrant_n always_o without_o danger_n for_o among_o such_o fool_n sometime_o happen_v a_o brutus_n who_o at_o last_o will_v plat_n out_o their_o end_n so_o that_o ever_o their_o life_n hang_v by_o a_o small_a thread_n as_o denis_n the_o tyrant_n say_v but_o the_o example_n of_o hieronimus_fw-la another_o tyrant_n of_o sicily_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n well_o to_o be_v note_v this_o hieronimus_fw-la be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o good_a and_o wise_a king_n call_v hiero_n who_o also_o they_o well_o call_v tyrant_n because_o he_o come_v not_o to_o that_o estate_n by_o a_o legitimate_a title_n although_o he_o exercise_v it_o sincere_o and_o in_o good_a justice_n who_o when_o he_o die_v leave_v this_o hieronimus_fw-la his_o son_n very_o young_a and_o under_o age_n for_o the_o government_n therefore_o of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o affair_n he_o give_v he_o fifteen_o tutor_n and_o among_o they_o andronodorus_n and_o zoilus_n his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o one_o thraso_n which_o he_o charge_v to_o maintain_v the_o country_n of_o sicily_n in_o peace_n as_o he_o himself_o have_v do_v by_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o especial_o that_o they_o shall_v maintain_v the_o treaty_n and_o confederation_n which_o he_o have_v all_o the_o length_n of_o his_o time_n due_o observe_v with_o the_o roman_n the_o say_v tutor_n promise_v to_o perform_v his_o request_n and_o to_o change_v nothing_o in_o the_o estate_n but_o altogether_o to_o follow_v his_o footstep_n straight_o after_o hiero_n be_v dead_a andronodorus_n be_v angry_a because_o of_o so_o many_o tutor_n cause_v the_o king_n who_o be_v then_o but_o 15_o year_n old_a to_o be_v proclaim_v of_o sufficient_a age_n to_o be_v dismiss_v of_o tutor_n and_o so_o dispatch_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o other_o of_o that_o dutiful_a care_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n after_o he_o get_v to_o himself_o alone_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o make_v himself_o to_o be_v fear_v under_o the_o king_n authority_n he_o take_v to_o he_o a_o great_a number_n of_o waiter_n for_o his_o guard_n and_o to_o wear_v purple_a garment_n and_o a_o diadem_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o to_o go_v in_o a_o coach_n draw_v with_o white_a horse_n altogether_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o denis_n the_o tyrant_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o hieronimus_fw-la yet_o be_v not_o this_o the_o worst_a for_o beside_o all_o this_o adronodorus_n cause_v the_o young_a king_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o pride_n and_o arrogancy_n to_o contemn_v every_o man_n to_o give_v audience_n to_o no_o man_n to_o be_v quarelous_a and_o to_o take_v advantage_n at_o word_n of_o hard_a access_n give_v to_o all_o new_a fashion_n of_o effeminacy_n and_o riotousness_n and_o to_o be_v unmeasurable_a cruel_a &_o thirsty_a after_o blood_n after_o andronodorus_n have_v thus_o frame_v to_o his_o mind_n this_o young_a king_n a_o conspiration_n be_v make_v against_o he_o unto_o which_o andronodorus_n be_v consent_v to_o dispatch_v and_o slay_v he_o but_o it_o be_v discover_v but_o yet_o execute_v which_o execute_v a_o conjuration_n discover_v yet_o execute_v be_v strange_a for_o one_o theodorus_n be_v accuse_v and_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o conspiracy_n but_o be_v torture_v and_o rack_v to_o confess_v his_o complice_n and_o partner_n in_o that_o conspiracy_n know_v he_o must_v needs_o die_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n desire_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o that_o young_a tyrant_n he_o accuse_v the_o most_o faithful_a and_o trusty_a servant_n of_o the_o king_n this_o young_a tyrant_n rash_a &_o inconsiderate_a straight_o put_v to_o death_n his_o friend_n and_o principal_a servant_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o andronodorus_n who_o desire_v nothing_o more_o because_o they_o hinder_v his_o deseigne_n this_o execution_n perform_v incontinent_a this_o young_a tyrant_n be_v massacre_v and_o slay_v upon_o a_o straight_a way_n by_o the_o conspirator_n themselves_o which_o before_o have_v make_v the_o conjuration_n the_o execution_n whereof_o be_v the_o more_o easy_a by_o the_o discovery_n thereof_o because_o as_o be_v say_v the_o tyrant_n most_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n be_v slay_v soon_o after_o the_o tyrant_n death_n andronodorus_n obtain_v the_o fortress_n of_o siracuse_n a_o town_n of_o sicily_n but_o the_o tumult_n and_o stir_n which_o he_o raise_v in_o the_o country_n as_o he_o think_v for_o his_o own_o profit_n fall_v out_o so_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n that_o final_o he_o his_o wife_n and_o all_o their_o race_n and_o the_o race_n of_o hieronimus_fw-la be_v extermine_v as_o well_o such_o as_o be_v innocent_a as_o they_o that_o be_v culpable_a and_o so_o do_v it_o ordinary_o happen_v to_o all_o young_a prince_n which_o by_o corruption_n be_v degenerate_v into_o tyrant_n so_o fall_v it_o out_o also_o to_o all_o they_o which_o be_v corrupter_n of_o prince_n to_o draw_v they_o into_o habit_n of_o all_o wickedness_n last_o here_o will_v not_o be_v omit_v altogether_o this_o wickedness_n of_o machiavelli_n who_o confound_v good_a and_o evil_a together_o yield_v the_o title_n of_o virtuous_a unto_o a_o tyrant_n be_v not_o this_o as_o much_o as_o to_o call_v darkness_n full_a lightsome_a and_o bright_a vice_n good_a and_o honourable_a and_o ignorance_n learned_a but_o it_o please_v this_o wicked_a man_n thus_o to_o say_v to_o pluck_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n all_o hatred_n horror_n and_o indignation_n which_o they_o may_v have_v against_o tyranny_n and_o to_o cause_n prince_n to_o esteem_v tyranny_n good_a honourable_a and_o desirable_a 16._o maxim_n a_o prince_n may_v as_o well_o be_v hate_v for_o his_o virtue_n as_o for_o his_o vice_n the_o emperor_n pertinax_n say_v machiavelli_n be_v elect_v emperor_n prince_n cap._n 19_o of_o the_o prince_n against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o man_n of_o war_n which_o before_o have_v customable_o live_v licentious_o in_o all_o vice_n and_o dissoluteness_n under_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n his_o predecessor_n
that_o which_o machiavelli_n prescribe_v for_o by_o oppress_v and_o cause_v to_o die_v all_o the_o conjurator_n and_o enemy_n and_o all_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n he_o make_v himself_o so_o fear_v and_o redoubt_a that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o rome_n great_a or_o little_a but_o he_o tremble_v for_o fear_n only_o to_o hear_v the_o name_n of_o nero_n such_o great_a man_n who_o friend_n and_o parent_n be_v put_v to_o death_n come_v and_o fall_v down_o on_o their_o knee_n before_o he_o and_o thank_v he_o for_o the_o good_a and_o honour_n he_o have_v do_v they_o to_o have_v purge_v and_o cleanse_v their_o parentage_n and_o alliance_n from_o so_o wicked_a man_n as_o those_o he_o have_v slay_v other_o in_o sign_n of_o joy_n for_o the_o death_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o parent_n cause_v their_o house_n to_o be_v hang_v with_o laurel_n and_o make_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n to_o give_v they_o thanks_n for_o so_o great_a a_o good_a as_o be_v happen_v unto_o they_o they_o celebrate_v also_o great_a feast_n of_o joy_n as_o they_o have_v be_v marriage_n the_o senate_n also_o for_o their_o part_n be_v also_o in_o a_o great_a terror_n ordain_v there_o shall_v be_v procession_n and_o public_a sacrifice_n to_o yield_v thanks_n to_o the_o god_n that_o this_o conjuration_n be_v discover_v yea_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v and_o consecrate_v a_o chapel_n to_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o house_n where_o the_o conjuration_n be_v make_v because_o it_o shine_v to_o the_o discovery_n thereof_o they_o build_v also_o a_o temple_n to_o the_o goddess_n health_n nero_n think_v that_o all_o these_o joy_n be_v true_a and_o unfeigned_a yet_o be_v they_o but_o simulation_n exercise_v still_o more_o and_o more_o his_o butchery_n and_o in_o the_o end_n make_v himself_o so_o assure_v by_o reason_n he_o be_v fear_v and_o redoubt_a of_o all_o the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o upperhand_n of_o all_o his_o enemy_n but_o it_o be_v clean_o contrary_a for_o by_o this_o strange_a slaughter_n with_o so_o many_o other_o wickedness_n whereof_o he_o be_v full_a he_o bring_v himself_o into_o a_o deadly_a hatred_n of_o all_o the_o world_n insomuch_o as_o the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n revolt_v from_o his_o obedience_n one_o after_o another_o and_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v abandon_v of_o every_o man_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o some_o four_o or_o five_o of_o his_o mean_a servant_n which_o keep_v he_o company_n in_o his_o flight_n until_o he_o have_v slay_v himself_o as_o be_v say_v in_o another_o place_n therefore_o nero_n need_v to_o take_v no_o thought_n how_o to_o nourish_v enemy_n against_o himself_o as_o machiavelli_n teach_v in_o this_o maxim_n for_o he_o never_o want_v a_o great_a number_n as_o all_o tyrant_n have_v ordinary_o and_o how_o shall_v not_o tyrant_n have_v good_a store_n of_o enemy_n see_v even_o good_a 111._o de_fw-fr com._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 107_o 108_o 109_o 100_o 111._o and_o wise_a prince_n do_v not_o want_v they_o to_o this_o purpose_n master_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n make_v a_o very_a good_a discourse_n say_v that_o it_o please_v god_n to_o give_v to_o all_o prince_n kingdom_n and_o common_a weal_n a_o opposite_a and_o contrary_a unto_o they_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o may_v the_o rather_o be_v hold_v in_o their_o duty_n as_o england_n have_v france_n scotland_n have_v england_n portugal_n have_v castille_n grenado_n have_v portugal_n the_o prince_n and_o common_a weal_n of_o italy_n be_v contrary_a one_o to_o another_o and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o all_o opposite_a god_n have_v give_v to_o every_o seignory_n his_o opposite_a country_n and_o seignory_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o prince_n or_o commonweal_n which_o want_v his_o opposite_a to_o hold_v he_o in_o fear_n straight_o one_o shall_v see_v he_o fall_v to_o a_o tyranny_n and_o luxuriousnesse_n therefore_o god_n by_o his_o wise_a providence_n have_v give_v to_o every_o seignory_n and_o to_o every_o prince_n his_o opposite_a that_o one_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o other_o may_v be_v stir_v up_o to_o a_o modest_a and_o temperate_a carriage_n and_o there_o be_v indeed_o nothing_o say_v he_o that_o better_a hold_v a_o prince_n in_o his_o duty_n nor_o which_o cause_v he_o to_o walk_v more_o upright_o than_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o opposite_a and_o contrary_a for_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n nor_o the_o love_n of_o his_o neighbour_n nor_o reason_n whereof_o common_o he_o have_v no_o care_n nor_o justice_n for_o there_o be_v none_o above_o himself_o nor_o any_o other_o like_o thing_n can_v hold_v he_o in_o his_o duty_n but_o only_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o contrary_n after_o that_o comines_n have_v dispatch_v this_o question_n he_o enter_v into_o another_o which_o depend_v hereof_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n say_v he_o that_o common_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n have_v faith_n prince_n have_v not_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n nor_o of_o charity_n for_o want_v of_o faith_n not_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n nor_o love_n to_o their_o neighbour_n he_o answer_v the_o want_n of_o faith_n for_o if_o a_o prince_n believe_v very_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n to_o be_v such_o as_o indeed_o they_o be_v he_o will_v do_v no_o wrong_n to_o no_o man_n nor_o retain_v a_o other_o good_n unjust_o for_o if_o they_o believe_v assure_o as_o it_o be_v true_a and_o certain_a that_o they_o be_v damn_v in_o hell_n and_o be_v never_o like_a to_o enter_v into_o paradise_n which_o retain_v other_o man_n good_n without_o make_v satisfaction_n or_o that_o do_v any_o wrong_n to_o any_o without_o amends_n unto_o he_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a there_o will_v be_v find_v a_o prince_n or_o princess_n in_o the_o world_n or_o any_o other_o person_n which_o will_v withhold_v another_o good_n be_v it_o of_o his_o subject_n vassal_n or_o neighbour_n in_o good_a earnest_n or_o will_v put_v any_o to_o death_n wrongful_o no_o not_o to_o hold_v they_o in_o prison_n nor_o take_v from_o one_o to_o give_v to_o another_o nor_o procure_v any_o dishonest_a thing_n against_o any_o person_n if_o then_o they_o have_v a_o firm_a faith_n and_o believe_v the_o pain_n of_o hell_n to_o be_v horrible_a and_o great_a without_o other_o end_n or_o remission_n for_o the_o damn_a know_v again_o the_o shortness_n of_o this_o life_n they_o will_v not_o do_v that_o they_o do_v and_o for_o example_n say_v he_o when_o a_o king_n or_o a_o prince_n be_v a_o prisoner_n and_o that_o he_o fear_v to_o die_v in_o prison_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n so_o dear_a in_o the_o world_n which_o he_o will_v not_o give_v to_o come_v out_o certain_o he_o will_v give_v both_o his_o own_o and_o his_o subject_n good_n altogether_o as_o we_o have_v see_v king_n john_n of_o france_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n who_o pay_v 3000000_o of_o frank_v for_o his_o ransom_n and_o acquit_v to_o the_o english_a all_o aquitane_n or_o at_o least_o as_o much_o as_o they_o then_o hold_v and_o many_o other_o city_n town_n and_o place_n all_o which_o come_v to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v thereby_o bring_v into_o great_a poverty_n that_o no_o coin_n be_v there_o currant_n but_o it_o be_v make_v of_o leather_n with_o a_o little_a nail_n of_o silver_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o all_o this_o give_v king_n john_n and_o charles_n the_o sage_a his_o son_n for_o the_o say_v king_n deliverance_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o if_o they_o will_v have_v give_v nothing_o yet_o the_o english_a will_v not_o have_v put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o at_o the_o worst_a have_v keep_v he_o in_o prison_n and_o yet_o if_o they_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o die_v the_o pain_n that_o he_o have_v suffer_v have_v not_o be_v comparable_a to_o the_o thousand_o part_n of_o the_o least_o pain_n in_o hell_n why_o then_o do_v king_n john_n give_v all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v and_o so_o overthrow_v his_o child_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o kingdom_n because_o he_o believe_v that_o which_o he_o see_v and_o know_v well_o that_o otherwise_o he_o can_v hot_o be_v deliver_v but_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v a_o prince_n or_o else_o very_a few_o that_o if_o he_o have_v a_o town_n of_o his_o neighbour_n will_v yield_v it_o for_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n or_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n it_o be_v then_o the_o want_n of_o faith_n because_o prince_n believe_v not_o that_o god_n will_v punish_v the_o wrong_n they_o do_v to_o another_o and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o also_o believe_v that_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n be_v horrible_a and_o eternal_a as_o they_o be_v yet_o be_v this_o certain_a that_o god_n will_v punish_v they_o as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n though_o not_o
there_o be_v like_a to_o be_v so_o little_a help_n therein_o as_o it_o will_v rather_o advance_v his_o ruin_n it_o shall_v be_v best_a and_o more_o expedient_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o prevent_v all_o his_o subject_n with_o good_a and_o courteous_a deal_n than_o to_o attend_v till_o he_o see_v himself_o constrain_v to_o diminish_v his_o rigour_n and_o as_o the_o common_a proverb_n say_v to_o bend_v or_o break_v notwithstanding_o the_o counsel_n here_o give_v by_o machiavelli_n be_v altogether_o wicked_a and_o can_v but_o bring_v into_o ruin_n a_o prince_n and_o his_o estate_n for_o in_o sum_n his_o counsel_n be_v to_o hold_v hard_a against_o his_o subject_n nothing_o to_o abate_v his_o rigour_n nor_o to_o use_v any_o kindness_n or_o graciousnesse_n then_o and_o when_o he_o see_v himself_o to_o do_v it_o constrain_v and_o press_v thereunto_o if_o a_o prince_n than_o will_v stand_v stiff_o always_o rigorous_o to_o handle_v his_o subject_n and_o to_o oppress_v they_o obedience_n the_o rigour_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o denial_n of_o obedience_n without_o abate_v any_o thing_n thereof_o although_o he_o hear_v of_o their_o grievance_n and_o complaint_n and_o that_o he_o see_v they_o prepare_v to_o rebellion_n and_o to_o deny_v their_o obedience_n what_o other_o thing_n can_v there_o follow_v but_o the_o entire_a ruin_n of_o he_o and_o his_o estate_n for_o wherein_o consist_v the_o estate_n of_o a_o prince_n but_o that_o his_o subject_n agree_v together_o for_o to_o yield_v he_o obedience_n if_o then_o by_o his_o obstinate_a rigour_n and_o evil_a deal_n he_o so_o do_v as_o he_o bring_v his_o subject_n into_o that_o necessity_n to_o deny_v he_o obedience_n will_v not_o that_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o he_o and_o his_o estate_n there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o good_a judgement_n but_o he_o know_v this_o therefore_o say_v the_o poet_n sophocles_n even_o as_o hard_a steel_n in_o fire_n we_o see_v in_o piece_n break_v most_o easy_o so_o mind_n too_o hard_a and_o fierce_a which_o be_v most_o oft_o with_o fall_n on_o ground_n do_v lie_v wherefore_o this_o precept_n whereby_o machiavelli_n will_v make_v a_o prince_n stiff_a and_o inflexible_a against_o his_o subject_n can_v bring_v to_o he_o but_o his_o own_o ruin_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o roboam_n the_o king_n who_o when_o his_o people_n humble_o desire_v a_o ease_n and_o mitigation_n of_o their_o tribute_n he_o obstinate_o and_o proud_o deny_v they_o for_o this_o king_n follow_v such_o counsel_n as_o machiavelli_n give_v here_o make_v answer_v to_o his_o subject_n that_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o he_o have_v any_o intent_n to_o abate_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o former_a deal_n with_o they_o that_o contrary_a he_o determine_v to_o augment_v rather_o his_o rigour_n towards_o they_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n do_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n cut_v themselves_o from_o his_o rule_n and_o obedience_n and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o people_n be_v unthankful_a to_o their_o prince_n for_o benefit_n accord_v profit_n constrain_v grant_n be_v not_o without_o profit_n as_o it_o be_v by_o constraint_n this_o be_v false_a and_o experience_n show_v we_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o people_n be_v not_o so_o speculative_a that_o they_o will_v cause_v to_o seek_v out_o and_o examine_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n which_o move_v the_o prince_n to_o commit_v or_o ordain_v any_o thing_n but_o hold_v themselves_o content_v with_o the_o good_a and_o profit_n which_o redound_v to_o they_o by_o that_o ordinance_n and_o the_o enjoy_n of_o the_o good_a they_o receive_v bring_v unto_o they_o such_o a_o pleasure_n and_o contentment_n as_o it_o move_v they_o to_o thank_v their_o prince_n for_o that_o good_a and_o to_o praise_v and_o bless_v he_o yea_o to_o pray_v unto_o god_n for_o his_o conservation_n and_o prosperity_n in_o all_o the_o peace_n that_o be_v make_v in_o france_n since_o the_o civil_a war_n there_o have_v always_o be_v see_v a_o experience_n thereof_o for_o a_o man_n may_v well_o say_v that_o the_o king_n accord_v peace_n to_o the_o protestant_n as_o it_o be_v by_o constraint_n which_o indeed_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o edict_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o king_n himself_o so_o declare_v it_o in_o other_o edict_n which_o he_o make_v when_o the_o war_n be_v renew_a as_o he_o declare_v by_o a_o edict_n in_o the_o year_n 1568_o wherein_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v always_o have_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o abolish_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o say_v protestant_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o he_o before_o suffer_v it_o have_v be_v as_o by_o constraint_n and_o to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o time_n the_o courtier_n also_o have_v always_o call_v it_o the_o suffer_v religion_n and_o the_o catholic_a roman_a the_o authorise_a religion_n although_o then_o that_o those_o goodly_a edict_n of_o peace_n be_v accord_v by_o the_o king_n against_o his_o heart_n yet_o cease_v not_o the_o people_n to_o be_v thankful_a unto_o the_o king_n yea_o to_o praise_n and_o exalt_v he_o as_o a_o lover_n of_o the_o good_a and_o repose_v of_o his_o poor_a people_n and_o to_o bless_v and_o praise_n god_n for_o he_o both_o public_o and_o private_o but_o put_v the_o case_n that_o be_v true_a which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v thankful_a for_o a_o benefit_n accord_v by_o constraint_n it_o follow_v not_o therefore_o that_o such_o a_o benefit_n and_o a_o better_a handle_n must_v needs_o be_v unprofitable_a and_o without_o fruit_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o always_o this_o will_v make_v cease_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o desist_v from_o all_o rebellion_n and_o whatsoever_o enterprise_n be_v intend_v &_o machinate_v against_o he_o titus_n livius_n show_v we_o by_o many_o example_n this_o to_o have_v many_o time_n happen_v at_o rome_n where_o the_o commons_o enter_v into_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o patricij_fw-la and_o such_o as_o be_v great_a man_n in_o authority_n but_o they_o be_v appease_v incontinent_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o great_a man_n grant_v that_o which_o they_o desire_v and_o yet_o we_o find_v not_o that_o the_o great_a patrician_n and_o noble_n of_o rome_n do_v almost_o at_o any_o time_n accord_n unto_o the_o commons_o but_o as_o constrain_v and_o against_o their_o will_n there_o be_v among_o they_o man_n of_o as_o good_a wit_n and_o judgement_n as_o machiavelli_n such_o as_o coriolanus_n appius_n caeso_fw-la fabius_n and_o other_o like_a which_o cry_v that_o they_o must_v not_o accord_v to_o common_a people_n under_o the_o pretext_n of_o their_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n what_o they_o demand_v because_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a example_n and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o people_n ever_o to_o rebel_v and_o be_v seditious_a cause_v their_o fault_n to_o turn_v to_o their_o profit_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o reason_n the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o wise_a senator_n find_v it_o more_o expedient_a to_o bow_v and_o give_v place_n to_o the_o tumultuous_a people_n than_o to_o resist_v they_o there_o have_v be_v many_o time_n see_v in_o france_n rebellion_n and_o stir_n of_o the_o people_n for_o new_a impost_n which_o straight_o be_v stay_v by_o take_v they_o away_o and_o indeed_o natural_a reason_n show_v well_o that_o it_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v for_o in_o all_o thing_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o they_o be_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o cause_n be_v take_v away_o man_n also_o take_v away_o the_o effect_n thereof_o moreover_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o this_o be_v of_o very_o evil_a consequence_n that_o a_o profit_n shall_v come_v of_o a_o rebellion_n and_o sedition_n but_o upon_o this_o point_n it_o be_v worth_a note_n that_o seldom_o or_o never_o people_n arise_v without_o some_o great_a just_a and_o urgent_a occasion_n &_o therefore_o if_o the_o prince_n have_v not_o do_v his_o duty_n to_o cut_v off_o that_o occasion_n before_o but_o that_o thereby_o there_o arise_v rebellion_n &_o sedition_n he_o may_v not_o find_v it_o strange_a nor_o evil_a to_o remedy_v it_o rather_o late_a than_o never_o and_o so_o to_o purge_v his_o negligence_n a_o prince_n in_o stead_n to_o harden_v his_o heart_n against_o his_o subject_n as_o machiavelli_n teach_v shall_v do_v better_o not_o to_o be_v so_o obstinate_a but_o to_o ply_v and_o bow_v his_o courage_n when_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o his_o own_o require_v it_o follow_v the_o admonition_n which_o that_o wise_a knight_n phoenix_n give_v to_o the_o prince_n achilles_n his_o disciple_n appease_v thyself_o achilles_n strong_a thy_o harden_a heart_n abate_v a_o mortal_a man_n it_o not_o become_v implacable_a to_o be_v 9_o hom._n iliad_n 9_o though_o power_n most_o and_o honour_n eke_o on_o god_n attend_v and_o wait_v to_o prayer_n of_o we_o mortal_a man_n yet_o yield_v they_o we_o
villanous_o to_o his_o death_n therefore_o by_o thy_o own_o confession_n thou_o do_v merit_v a_o most_o ignominious_a death_n straight_o after_o the_o king_n command_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v and_o strangle_v which_o be_v do_v so_o this_o perfidious_a and_o disloyal_a heber_n receive_v the_o reward_n of_o his_o perfidy_n and_o breach_n of_o faith_n as_o he_o himself_o judge_v to_o have_v merit_v edward_n king_n of_o england_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n be_v much_o govern_v by_o the_o 14._o frois_fw-fr lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o 13_o 14._o house_n of_o the_o spenser_n which_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o handle_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o despise_v far_o great_a lord_n than_o themselves_o the_o say_a king_n have_v lose_v a_o battle_n at_o esturmelin_n against_o the_o scot_n all_o england_n impute_v the_o evil_a luck_n of_o that_o loss_n unto_o the_o evil_a government_n of_o the_o spenser_n they_o believe_v that_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o england_n which_o envy_v their_o credit_n have_v cause_v this_o brute_n to_o be_v sow_v resolve_v to_o take_v vengeance_n thereof_o by_o a_o most_o perfidious_a &_o disloyal_a mean_n for_o they_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o convocate_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o state_n to_o advise_v and_o provide_v as_o they_o give_v to_o understand_v for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o doubt_v any_o thing_n assemble_v at_o the_o king_n command_n but_o incontinent_a as_o they_o be_v assemble_v king_n edward_n who_o the_o spenser_n have_v persuade_v that_o his_o prince_n and_o lord_n mean_v to_o get_v his_o kingdom_n from_o he_o command_v they_o to_o be_v take_v &_o arrest_v prisoner_n which_o be_v do_v and_o without_o any_o knowledge_n of_o cause_n he_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n from_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o among_o they_o there_o be_v behead_v thomas_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n uncle_n who_o be_v a_o good_a and_o a_o sage_a prince_n and_o who_o after_o be_v cannonize_v and_o saint_a this_o perfidy_n join_v with_o cruelty_n for_o common_o the_o one_o go_v with_o the_o other_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o say_a king_n be_v deprive_v by_o all_o the_o state_n of_o england_n of_o his_o royalty_n as_o unworthy_a to_o carry_v the_o crown_n and_o be_v confine_v to_o prison_n where_o he_o finish_v his_o day_n and_o the_o spenser_n author_n of_o such_o disloyalty_n be_v execute_v and_o rigorous_o punish_v according_a to_o their_o merit_n for_o after_o they_o have_v be_v draw_v on_o hurdle_n through_o the_o street_n all_o over_o the_o city_n of_o herford_n their_o privy_a part_n be_v first_o cut_v away_o and_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n then_o be_v their_o heart_n take_v out_o of_o their_o belly_n and_o also_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n after_o their_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o carry_v to_o london_n and_o the_o body_n of_o every_o of_o they_o be_v quarter_v and_o every_o quarter_n carry_v into_o other_o several_a town_n to_o be_v set_v on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o great_a gate_n in_o detestation_n of_o their_o great_a perfidy_n and_o disloyalty_n which_o they_o use_v towards_o the_o say_a lord_n it_o be_v also_o a_o great_a perfidy_n in_o charles_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n in_o that_o he_o 1475._o de_fw-fr comines_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 78._o and_o annal._n 1475._o give_v safe_a conduct_n to_o the_o contie_n of_o s._n pol_n constable_n of_o france_n to_o come_v to_o he_o with_o good_a assurance_n and_o then_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o deliver_v he_o to_o king_n lewis_n the_o seven_o who_o make_v his_o process_n at_o paris_n his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o place_n de_fw-fr greve_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o say_a county_n have_v commit_v great_a fault_n as_o well_o against_o the_o king_n as_o against_o the_o duke_n he_o have_v also_o always_o study_v to_o nourish_v war_n betwixt_o the_o say_v two_o prince_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o very_a dishonourable_a and_o infamous_a thing_n for_o the_o duke_n to_o take_v he_o prisoner_n after_o he_o have_v give_v he_o his_o faith_n and_o assurance_n by_o the_o safe_a conduct_n which_o he_o grant_v he_o for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v he_o have_v according_a to_o his_o determination_n with_o his_o silver_n flee_v into_o almaigne_n &_o from_o thence_o in_o time_n he_o may_v have_v make_v his_o peace_n and_o again_o have_v come_v into_o the_o king_n favour_n but_o he_o be_v deceive_v as_o before_o and_o the_o say_a perfidy_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o infamous_a and_o dishonest_a because_o it_o be_v perpetrate_v by_o this_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n for_o the_o covetousness_n to_o gain_v the_o town_n of_o s._n quinten_n han_n and_o bohain_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a county_n which_o the_o king_n give_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n to_o the_o end_n he_o will_v deliver_v and_o betray_v he_o but_o behold_v the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n who_o permit_v that_o this_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n be_v in_o the_o end_n beat_v with_o the_o same_o rod_n wherewith_o he_o have_v beat_v the_o county_n of_o s._n pol_n for_o be_v twice_o overthrow_v at_o granson_n and_o morat_n by_o the_o suisser_n the_o siege_n of_o nus_n succeed_v evil_a unto_o he_o and_o also_o have_v lose_v the_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n which_o before_o he_o have_v unjust_o occupy_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n who_o conquer_v it_o all_o these_o traverse_n and_o trouble_n engender_v such_o grief_n sadness_n and_o confusion_n in_o his_o spirit_n and_o great_a indisposition_n in_o his_o person_n that_o he_o be_v never_o after_o whole_a either_o in_o body_n or_o mind_n his_o wit_n thus_o come_v into_o decay_n there_o come_v into_o his_o brain_n a_o distrust_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o therefore_o think_v good_a to_o serve_v himself_o with_o stranger_n and_o to_o choose_v a_o loyal_a and_o faithful_a nation_n he_o address_v himself_o to_o a_o county_n de_fw-fr campobache_n a_o italian_a and_o give_v he_o charge_n to_o bring_v with_o he_o many_o italian_n to_o his_o service_n as_o he_o do_v this_o be_v the_o last_o act_n of_o the_o tragedy_n of_o his_o life_n for_o this_o county_n de_fw-fr campobache_n cease_v not_o till_o he_o have_v betray_v he_o unto_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n before_o nancy_n which_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n hold_v besiege_v and_o there_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o assault_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n give_v he_o to_o constrain_v he_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o so_o in_o like_a sort_n as_o by_o perfidy_n and_o violate_v of_o his_o faith_n he_o have_v cause_v the_o constable_n of_o s._n pol_n to_o lose_v both_o life_n and_o good_n so_o by_o the_o treason_n and_o perfidy_n of_o campobache_n he_o both_o lose_v his_o life_n and_o his_o house_n be_v ruinate_v and_o â—ent_v in_o piece_n which_o be_v the_o great_a house_n in_o christendom_n next_o unto_o that_o of_o france_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v do_v that_o will_v set_v down_o all_o the_o calamity_n &_o mischief_n proceed_v of_o perfidy_n and_o breach_n of_o public_a faith_n it_o cause_v the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n the_o great_a in_o africa_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o flourish_a commonweal_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v the_o only_a ruin_n of_o corinth_n of_o thebes_n of_o calchis_n which_o be_v three_o of_o the_o great_a fair_a and_o rich_a city_n of_o greece_n it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o jerusalems_n destruction_n and_o of_o all_o the_o country_n of_o judea_n yea_o brief_o there_o never_o happen_v any_o great_a subversion_n and_o desolation_n in_o the_o world_n be_v it_o of_o city_n commonweal_n kingdom_n empire_n great_a captain_n great_a monarch_n or_o of_o strong_a and_o flourish_a nation_n but_o it_o come_v upon_o perfidy_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o faith_n true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o draw_v at_o the_o tail_n with_o her_o cruelty_n avarice_n and_o other_o like_a companion_n but_o yet_o perfidy_n be_v the_o mistress_n and_o governess_n of_o all_o she_o break_v peace_n she_o renu_v civil_a and_o strange_a war_n she_o trouble_v people_n &_o nation_n which_o be_v quiet_a she_o destroy_v and_o impoverish_v they_o she_o overthrow_v right_a and_o equity_n she_o prophane_v and_o defile_v holy_a and_o sacred_a thing_n she_o banish_v and_o chase_v away_o all_o piety_n justice_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n she_o bring_v in_o atheism_n and_o contempt_n of_o all_o religion_n she_o deface_v all_o amity_n and_o natural_a affection_n towards_o parent_n our_o country_n and_o nation_n she_o confound_v all_o politic_a order_n she_o abrogate_v good_a law_n and_o custom_n final_o what_o mischief_n have_v there_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o
dead_a man_n make_v no_o war_n but_o if_o a_o man_n reply_n upon_o they_o that_o a_o dead_a man_n yet_o may_v because_v of_o war_n although_o he_o can_v make_v no_o war_n what_o will_v they_o answer_v dare_v they_o deny_v so_o apparent_a a_o thing_n as_o we_o see_v with_o our_o eye_n and_o whereof_o history_n furnish_v we_o with_o infinite_a example_n lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o his_o brother_n after_o the_o duke_n john_n of_o bourgoigne_n have_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v make_v no_o war_n indeed_o but_o yet_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n in_o france_n which_o endure_v more_o than_o sixty_o year_n pompeius_n after_o he_o be_v slay_v make_v no_o more_o war_n but_o his_o death_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o great_a and_o long_o civil_a war_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o violate_v and_o 20._o judge_n 19_o 20._o death_n of_o a_o levite_n wife_n be_v it_o not_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o war_n wherein_o there_o die_v more_o than_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n they_o which_o be_v slay_v at_o vassi_n anno_fw-la 1562_o draw_v not_o they_o on_o a_o civil_a war_n which_o endure_v too_o long_o they_o also_o which_o be_v slay_v in_o anno_fw-la 1572_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n by_o the_o great_a town_n of_o france_n but_o especial_o paris_n be_v not_o they_o cause_n of_o great_a war_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o foul_a and_o a_o inconsiderate_a say_n to_o allege_v that_o a_o dead_a man_n make_v no_o war_n thereupon_o to_o found_v their_o massacre_n and_o slaughter_n without_o consider_v the_o consequence_n thereof_o hereupon_o be_v very_o memorable_a the_o speech_n that_o geta_n the_o young_a prince_n make_v to_o the_o emperor_n severus_n his_o geta_n spar._n in_o geta_n father_n severus_n have_v vanquish_v albinus_n and_o niger_n his_o competitor_n to_o the_o empire_n begin_v to_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o rome_n which_o have_v take_v part_n with_o albinus_n or_o niger_n because_o they_o be_v of_o a_o more_o noble_a house_n than_o severus_n as_o then_o day_n by_o day_n he_o be_v commit_v his_o slaughter_n he_o one_o day_n say_v unto_o bassianus_n &_o geta_n his_o child_n as_o man_n speak_v of_o that_o fact_n i_o shall_v by_o this_o mean_n ease_v you_o of_o all_o your_o enemy_n hereupon_o geta_n his_o son_n demand_v of_o he_o my_o lord_n and_o father_n they_o which_o you_o mean_v to_o put_v to_o death_n be_v they_o a_o great_a number_n yea_o answer_v severus_n and_o tell_v he_o the_o number_n all_o they_o reply_v he_o have_v they_o neither_o parent_n ally_n nor_o friend_n yea_o they_o have_v many_o say_v severus_n you_o then_o say_v geta_n will_v leave_v we_o more_o enemy_n than_o you_o take_v from_o we_o this_o wise_a speech_n of_o this_o young_a prince_n touch_v so_o well_o the_o heart_n of_o severus_n although_o he_o be_v cruel_a that_o he_o will_v needs_o cease_v from_o his_o slaughter_n but_o that_o plautianus_n and_o other_o courtier_n which_o attend_v the_o enrich_n of_o themselves_o by_o confiscation_n incite_v he_o to_o continue_v let_v murderer_n than_o hold_v themselves_o assure_v that_o for_o one_o they_o have_v slay_v they_o stir_v up_o ten_o enemy_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o all_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o life_n they_o have_v soul_n and_o conscience_n torment_v with_o the_o remembrance_n of_o such_o as_o they_o have_v most_o wicked_o murder_v and_o the_o shadow_n and_o remembrance_n of_o they_o shall_v always_o be_v before_o their_o eye_n as_o a_o fear_n and_o terror_n unto_o they_o o_o how_o the_o shadow_n of_o that_o great_a admiral_n shall_v strange_o torment_v these_o great_a enterpriser_n of_o massacre_n it_o will_v never_o leave_v they_o at_o rest_n but_o shall_v be_v a_o burn_a flame_n which_o shall_v aghast_a and_o fearful_o accompany_v they_o even_o to_o their_o sepulcher_n let_v they_o then_o hearken_v unto_o the_o menace_n and_o threaten_v he_o make_v in_o his_o tomb_n against_o they_o although_o the_o soul_n from_o body_n my_o cold_a death_n have_v ravish_v 4._o virgil_n aene._n lib._n 4._o yet_o absent_a i_o will_v follow_v thou_o yea_o with_o a_o flame_n full_a black_a my_o shadow_n always_o shall_v appear_v about_o thou_o as_o one_o dead_a which_o shall_v revenge_v on_o thou_o my_o blood_n thou_o who_o no_o ill_a do_v lack_v i_o think_v good_a by_o the_o way_n to_o touch_v what_o war_n the_o dead_a make_v or_o what_o cause_n of_o war_n they_o be_v to_o refute_v that_o say_n of_o the_o machiavellian_o that_o a_o dead_a man_n make_v no_o war_n let_v we_o now_o come_v where_o we_o leave_v of_o subtlety_n which_o we_o say_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o that_o thereby_o none_o may_v cover_v any_o perfidy_n when_o hannibal_n have_v get_v the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n against_o the_o roman_n he_o take_v a_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n and_o because_o he_o more_o love_a money_n for_o their_o ransom_n than_o to_o hold_v they_o he_o send_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o they_o to_o rome_n to_o practice_v and_o work_v their_o redemption_n but_o he_o make_v they_o swear_v and_o promise_n that_o they_o will_v return_v to_o he_o and_o so_o do_v let_v they_o go_v upon_o their_o faith_n but_o one_o advise_v himself_o of_o a_o subtle_a device_n when_o he_o come_v at_o rome_n to_o return_v no_o more_o yet_o none_o shall_v say_v he_o break_v his_o faith_n for_o have_v pass_v a_o good_a piece_n of_o his_o way_n towards_o rome_n he_o sudden_o return_v back_o again_o to_o hannibal_n feign_v he_o have_v forget_v something_o after_o again_o follow_v his_o companion_n and_o so_o they_o all_o come_v to_o rome_n but_o their_o affair_n come_v to_o be_v debate_v in_o the_o senate_n none_o will_v yield_v to_o redeem_v the_o prisoner_n insomuch_o as_o they_o all_o which_o come_v to_o rome_n for_o that_o purpose_n return_v very_o sad_a to_o anniball_n camp_n except_o he_o which_o return_v by_o the_o way_n who_o with_o these_o come_v not_o to_o the_o camp_n but_o remain_v in_o his_o house_n think_v he_o be_v well_o discharge_v of_o his_o faith_n and_o oath_n but_o when_o the_o senate_n hear_v tell_v of_o the_o fallacious_a and_o deceitful_a return_n of_o the_o say_a soldier_n so_o unworthy_a and_o unseemly_a for_o a_o roman_a they_o command_v he_o to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o his_o house_n and_o by_o force_n to_o be_v lead_v unto_o hannibal_n hereby_o you_o may_v see_v then_o that_o no_o wise_a people_n of_o good_a judgement_n such_o as_o be_v the_o ancient_a roman_n can_v approve_v such_o subtle_a palliation_n and_o coverture_n of_o a_o infraction_n and_o breach_n of_o faith_n such_o as_o machiavelli_n persuade_v to_o a_o prince_n a_o like_a deceit_n be_v in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n philip_n the_o sixth_o of_o that_o name_n for_o have_v 10._o froisart_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o make_v a_o oath_n as_o almost_o all_o his_o ancestor_n king_n of_o france_n have_v do_v never_o to_o run_v over_o or_o attempt_v to_o besiege_v or_o take_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o empire_n yet_o desire_v the_o castle_n of_o tin_n the_o bishop_n nigh_o to_o cambray_n which_o trouble_v he_o much_o cause_v his_o son_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n as_o the_o chief_a general_n of_o the_o army_n to_o besiege_v it_o and_o himself_o go_v thither_o also_o as_o a_o simple_a soldier_n without_o any_o command_n at_o all_o by_o which_o subtlety_n the_o king_n philip_n can_v not_o save_v his_o oath_n for_o he_o that_o do_v any_o thing_n by_o a_o mediator_n be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o himself_o neither_o do_v the_o deceit_n succeed_v well_o unto_o he_o for_o both_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v constrain_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n from_o before_o the_o castle_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n lose_v the_o battle_n at_o cressy_n the_o emperor_n valentinian_n in_o his_o time_n be_v cruel_a in_o his_o action_n and_o deal_n 28._o amm._n marel_n lib._n 28._o and_o have_v many_o officer_n like_o himself_o among_o other_o such_o there_o be_v a_o criminal_a judge_n call_v maximus_n who_o as_o he_o examine_v certain_a criminal_a person_n promise_v they_o if_o they_o will_v confess_v the_o truth_n they_o shall_v suffer_v no_o punishment_n either_o of_o sword_n or_o fire_n these_o poor_a accuse_a person_n as_o often_o man_n do_v confess_v thing_n they_o have_v never_o perpretate_v trust_v upon_o his_o faith_n and_o promise_n but_o this_o wicked_a judge_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v beat_v down_o and_o slay_v with_o leaden_a hammer_n think_v by_o this_o cavillation_n to_o save_v his_o oath_n god_n will_v that_o for_o a_o recompense_n he_o shall_v after_o be_v hang_v and_o strangle_v under_o the_o emperor_n gratianus_n
of_o their_o natural_a effect_n as_o the_o fire_n can_v be_v without_o his_o heat_n nor_o light_n without_o shine_v so_o that_o a_o man_n debonair_a and_o gentle_a i_o speak_v of_o all_o man_n in_o general_a but_o especial_o of_o a_o prince_n the_o chief_a mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o favour_n grace_n amity_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o people_n he_o can_v avoid_v when_o he_o will_v but_o feel_v great_a utility_n agreeable_a contentment_n pleasure_n benefit_n great_a assurance_n far_o from_o all_o fear_n and_o most_o exceed_o great_a repose_n and_o tranquillity_n in_o his_o soul_n and_o conscience_n but_o in_o order_n to_o diduce_fw-la the_o good_a effect_n &_o utility_n which_o proceed_v from_o clemency_n i_o do_v advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o that_o virtue_n in_o his_o most_o ample_a signification_n according_a whereunto_o it_o comprehend_v not_o only_a mercy_n and_o kindness_n towards_o offender_n but_o also_o bounty_n goodness_n of_o nature_n mansuetude_n of_o manner_n popularity_n and_o facility_n to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n humour_n and_o to_o all_o such_o as_o a_o man_n have_v to_o command_v also_o humanity_n and_o officious_a affability_n towards_o all_o man_n for_o brief_o all_o these_o aforesaid_a virtue_n be_v like_o the_o honey_n and_o sweetness_n of_o a_o well_o complexioned_a and_o settle_a soul_n which_o sweetness_n may_v well_o be_v call_v in_o one_o word_n clemency_n although_o according_a to_o his_o divers_a effect_n and_o respect_n man_n give_v it_o divers_a name_n this_o natural_a kindness_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o soul_n then_o which_o man_n call_v clemency_n be_v in_o a_o prince_n the_o first_o produce_v this_o effect_n that_o she_o will_v soften_v and_o mitigate_v the_o punishment_n of_o offender_n yea_o sometime_o will_v forgive_v and_o altogether_o acquit_v they_o according_a as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o of_o the_o person_n do_v require_v for_o a_o prince_n ought_v well_o to_o consider_v when_o how_o to_o who_o &_o wherefore_o he_o pardon_v a_o fault_n because_o it_o be_v not_o clemency_n but_o cruelty_n as_o the_o king_n s._n lewis_n say_v when_o a_o prince_n may_v do_v justice_n and_o do_v it_o not_o but_o forsomuch_o as_o equity_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o justice_n which_o oftentimes_o be_v repugnant_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o rigour_n of_o law_n and_o ordinance_n therefore_o a_o prince_n must_v needs_o employ_v his_o clemency_n to_o bring_v equity_n in_o use_n by_o dispense_n with_o the_o punishment_n of_o offender_n which_o shall_v suffer_v by_o the_o rigour_n of_o law_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o equity_n nor_o available_a reason_n to_o persuade_v a_o prince_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n then_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o do_v justice_n otherwise_o he_o merit_v to_o be_v repute_v not_o clement_a but_o cruel_a and_o culpable_a of_o the_o crime_n which_o he_o will_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o punish_v and_o in_o this_o point_n very_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o a_o prince_n be_v wise_a and_o vigilant_a to_o guard_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v not_o surprise_v nor_o deceive_v and_o that_o he_o use_v not_o cruelty_n in_o stead_n of_o clemency_n by_o the_o ordinary_a opportunity_n of_o such_o as_o sue_v for_o pardon_n and_o not_o to_o fall_v into_o this_o inconvenience_n whensoever_o the_o fact_n be_v of_o evil_a example_n and_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v interest_n therein_o the_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o use_v remission_n and_o grace_n without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o without_o good_a counsel_n the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonine_n govern_v himself_o very_o wise_o in_o his_o use_n of_o clemency_n to_o such_o as_o commit_v crime_n for_o as_o to_o they_o which_o have_v not_o perpetrate_v cassio_n capit._n &_o dio._n in_o marâ—o_n vulc._n gallicanus_n in_o avidio_n cassio_n great_a and_o erroneous_a fault_n and_o have_v not_o take_v a_o custom_n therein_o he_o mitigate_v and_o lenify_v such_o punishment_n as_o be_v ordain_v by_o law_n by_o some_o other_o light_a punishment_n so_o in_o weighty_a crime_n of_o evil_a consequence_n he_o be_v inexorable_a &_o for_o they_o have_v no_o favour_n much_o less_o pardon_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o offence_n commit_v against_o himself_o particular_o he_o be_v as_o prompt_v and_o voluntary_a to_o pardon_v as_o be_v possible_a and_o so_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o avidius_n cassius_n for_o cassius_n be_v in_o esclavonia_n with_o a_o roman_a army_n hear_v a_o false_a report_n that_o this_o good_a emperor_n be_v dead_a and_o believe_v this_o fame_n to_o be_v true_a he_o enterprise_v to_o make_v himself_o emperor_n and_o for_o such_o make_v himself_o to_o be_v know_v and_o salute_v by_o his_o army_n after_o have_v certain_a notice_n that_o he_o be_v in_o good_a health_n he_o be_v much_o abash_v and_o withal_o trouble_v that_o so_o rash_o he_o have_v enterprise_v upon_o his_o master_n estate_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o desist_v not_o from_o hold_v &_o carry_v himself_o as_o a_o emperor_n fear_v that_o some_o will_v slay_v he_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o forsake_v his_o force_n have_v so_o far_o embark_v and_o engage_v himself_o therein_o yet_o can_v he_o not_o shun_v that_o which_o he_o so_o much_o fear_v for_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o certain_a of_o his_o captain_n which_o think_v thereby_o great_o to_o please_v marcus_n antonine_n and_o carry_v to_o he_o his_o head_n antonine_n see_v the_o head_n of_o cassius_n be_v exceed_v greeve_v and_o sorrowful_a thereat_o and_o say_v to_o they_o which_o bring_v it_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v slay_v he_o since_o he_o have_v not_o so_o command_v for_o so_o have_v they_o take_v from_o he_o the_o use_n of_o mercy_n he_o rather_o desire_v they_o have_v bring_v he_o alive_a that_o he_o may_v have_v reproach_v the_o benefit_n receive_v at_o his_o hand_n and_o with_o reason_n have_v show_v he_o how_o little_a cause_n he_o have_v to_o conspire_v against_o he_o so_o also_o may_v he_o have_v show_v himself_o a_o better_a friend_n unto_o cassius_n than_o cassius_n have_v do_v to_o he_o yea_o but_o sir_n reply_v one_o of_o the_o captain_n what_o if_o by_o spare_v the_o life_n of_o cassius_n he_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n of_o you_o we_o do_v not_o fear_v that_o answer_v the_o emperor_n for_o we_o have_v not_o so_o honour_v the_o god_n nor_o live_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o cassius_n can_v have_v vanquish_v we_o no_o good_a prince_n or_o very_o few_o be_v at_o any_o time_n vanquish_v or_o slay_v or_o despoil_v of_o their_o estate_n but_o only_o such_o as_o well_o merit_v it_o as_o nero_n caligula_n otho_n vitellius_n and_o other_o like_a which_o be_v cruel_a and_o full_a of_o vice_n and_o like_o galba_n and_o pertinax_n which_o be_v exceed_o give_v to_o covetousness_n than_o which_o vice_n nothing_o become_v a_o prince_n worse_o but_o augustus_n trajan_n adrian_n our_o father_n antonius_n pius_n and_o such_o like_a as_o they_o modest_o govern_v so_o decease_v they_o honourable_o and_o without_o violence_n cassius_n be_v a_o good_a and_o valiant_a captain_n who_o fault_n we_o desire_v to_o have_v pardon_v because_o it_o rather_o proceed_v of_o temeritie_n than_o of_o evil_a will_n against_o we_o be_v persuade_v when_o he_o make_v his_o enterprise_n that_o we_o have_v be_v dead_a and_o although_o he_o can_v never_o have_v excuse_v himself_o but_o that_o he_o have_v great_o injure_v our_o child_n which_o by_o right_n and_o reason_n ought_v to_o succeed_v we_o in_o our_o estate_n yet_o will_v not_o we_o have_v have_v he_o to_o die_v for_o that_o for_o if_o our_o child_n merit_v to_o succeed_v we_o in_o the_o empite_n cassius_n can_v not_o have_v overthrow_v their_o estate_n but_o if_o contrary_a cassius_n have_v better_o deserve_v than_o they_o to_o govern_v the_o comomwealth_n and_o have_v be_v better_o belove_v it_o have_v also_o be_v reasonable_a and_o just_a he_o have_v be_v emperor_n by_o this_o answer_n of_o that_o good_a emperor_n a_o man_n may_v see_v how_o facile_a and_o easy_a he_o be_v to_o pardon_v offence_n against_o he_o which_o be_v a_o very_a covenable_a virtue_n in_o a_o prince_n for_o a_o prince_n can_v hardly_o rigorous_o punish_v fault_n commit_v against_o himself_o but_o he_o shall_v be_v tax_v and_o blame_v for_o rigour_n and_o cruelty_n although_o the_o fault_n merit_v grievous_a punishment_n as_o the_o same_o emperor_n witness_v by_o his_o missive_n rescribe_v unto_o the_o senate_n which_o make_v too_o rigorous_a a_o pursuit_n against_o the_o complice_n of_o cassius_n and_o because_o the_o say_a letter_n contain_v notable_a sentence_n worthy_a of_o such_o a_o prince_n i_o will_v here_o translate_v they_o i_o pray_v say_v he_o and_o require_v you_o master_n that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o cassian_n conspiration_n you_o will_v depose_v and_o lay_v aside_o your_o censure_n and_o conserve_v my_o piety_n and_o
be_v much_o better_o compose_v more_o quiet_a and_o better_o govern_v for_o when_o man_n be_v give_v to_o that_o virtue_n they_o will_v withal_o addict_v themselves_o to_o justice_n temperance_n charity_n piety_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n which_o do_v ordinary_o accompany_v clemency_n from_o whence_o can_v but_o arise_v the_o estate_n of_o a_o most_o perfect_a commonwealth_n therefore_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a emperor_n marcus_n antonine_n the_o world_n marcel_n capit._n in_o marcel_n be_v common_o well_o reform_v in_o good_a manner_n for_o every_o man_n study_v to_o imitate_v he_o in_o his_o virtue_n and_o especial_o in_o his_o moderation_n and_o gentleness_n insomuch_o say_v capitolinus_n as_o he_o make_v many_o good_a man_n of_o such_o as_o be_v very_o bad_a before_o and_o such_o as_o be_v good_a he_o make_v they_o better_o this_o be_v also_o the_o cause_n why_o debonair_a and_o gentle_a prince_n be_v always_o so_o praise_v and_o esteem_v not_o only_o by_o man_n of_o their_o time_n but_o also_o by_o all_o historiographer_n and_o all_o posterity_n because_o they_o be_v ordinary_o cause_n of_o many_o good_n to_o all_o their_o subject_n as_o by_o contrary_a cruel_a prince_n be_v always_o diffamed_a during_o their_o life_n and_o after_o their_o death_n because_o of_o great_a mischief_n whereof_o they_o be_v cause_n author_n and_o executor_n this_o be_v well_o paint_a out_o by_o homer_n when_o he_o say_v a_o wicked_a man_n full_a of_o fierce_a cruelty_n behind_o his_o back_n of_o all_o accurse_a shall_v be_v 19_o ody_n lib._n 19_o both_o during_o life_n and_o after_o death_n also_o defame_v on_o he_o in_o every_o place_n shall_v go_v but_o contrary_a the_o good_a and_o sincere_a man_n will_v grave_n in_o mind_n his_o praise_n all_o that_o he_o can_v how_o all_o man_n in_o each_o place_n set_v forth_o his_o praise_n to_o border_n even_o of_o nation_n strange_a always_o but_o i_o do_v well_o know_v that_o hereupon_o the_o machiavellist_n will_v say_v and_o reply_n that_o if_o a_o evil_a a_o princess_n clemency_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o evil_a prince_n will_v be_v so_o facile_a to_o pardon_v and_o to_o practice_v clemency_n he_o will_v thereby_o incite_v man_n to_o take_v experience_n of_o that_o his_o virtue_n and_o by_o consequent_a provoke_v they_o to_o commit_v evil_a and_o excess_n under_o the_o hope_n of_o impunity_n hereunto_o i_o answer_v in_o a_o tripartite_a sort_n first_o i_o say_v that_o if_o a_o prince_n use_v clemency_n without_o derogate_a from_o his_o justice_n as_o above_o we_o have_v say_v he_o ought_v to_o do_v there_o will_v follow_v no_o impunity_n of_o a_o punishable_a crime_n nor_o by_o consequent_a any_o provocation_n to_o commit_v any_o excess_n punishable_a for_o justice_n shall_v always_o have_v her_o course_n although_o by_o clemency_n it_o may_v be_v moderate_v second_o suppose_v that_o the_o clemency_n of_o a_o prince_n may_v be_v a_o mean_n or_o occasion_n unto_o man_n to_o take_v more_o licence_n to_o do_v evil_a yet_o can_v not_o this_o take_v place_n but_o in_o person_n of_o evil_a nature_n for_o man_n of_o good_a nature_n and_o disposition_n will_v rather_o be_v incite_v by_o a_o princess_n clemency_n to_o be_v good_a like_o he_o by_o follow_v his_o virtue_n than_o to_o be_v wicked_a and_o ungodly_a thereby_o the_o prince_n also_o which_o shall_v be_v endow_v with_o clemency_n will_v love_v and_o follow_v other_o virtue_n and_o hate_v vice_n and_o by_o consequent_a will_n honour_n and_o advance_v virtuous_a people_n and_o hate_n and_o recoil_v from_o he_o such_o as_o be_v vicious_a this_o will_v cause_v the_o wicked_a which_o be_v incline_v to_o vice_n to_o guard_v themselves_o from_o commit_v punishable_a fault_n for_o although_o they_o promise_v to_o themselves_o a_o easiness_n to_o entreat_v pardon_n for_o their_o fault_n by_o the_o princess_n clemency_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o promise_v to_o themselves_o to_o be_v belove_v and_o entertain_v of_o he_o but_o rather_o evil_a like_v and_o unadvance_v three_o although_o clemency_n can_v but_o draw_v with_o it_o some_o iniquity_n and_o injustice_n as_o very_o a_o prince_n can_v so_o even_o poise_v and_o weigh_v his_o affair_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o clemency_n but_o there_o will_v be_v always_o find_v within_o they_o some_o injustice_n yet_o that_o evil_n which_o follow_v clemency_n be_v not_o so_o great_a that_o we_o ought_v therefore_o altogether_o to_o take_v away_o clemency_n from_o a_o prince_n from_o whence_o proceed_v infinite_a good_n profitable_a and_o commodious_a as_o well_o to_o the_o prince_n himself_o and_o his_o estate_n as_o to_o his_o subject_n &_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v already_o say_v and_o shall_v be_v speak_v hereafter_o the_o ancient_a roman_n do_v confess_v that_o their_o facility_n to_o pardon_v have_v many_o 4._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 1._o dec._n 4._o time_n bring_v war_n upon_o they_o as_o also_o revoltment_n of_o their_o ally_n and_o confederate_n but_o what_o then_o leave_v they_o therefore_o always_o to_o show_v themselves_o prompt_a and_o voluntary_a to_o use_v clemency_n towards_o such_o as_o offend_v they_o nay_o rather_o it_o be_v the_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o make_v great_a estimation_n and_o which_o they_o most_o practise_v know_v well_o that_o clemency_n be_v the_o true_a foundation_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o roman_n speak_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o aetolian_n a_o people_n of_o greece_n which_o be_v solicit_v rather_o to_o ally_n themselves_o with_o king_n philip_n of_o macedon_n against_o the_o roman_n than_o with_o they_o to_o renew_v their_o alliance_n our_o ancestor_n say_v he_o have_v often_o experiment_v and_o we_o also_o have_v see_v that_o because_o ever_o we_o have_v be_v easy_a to_o pardon_v we_o have_v occasion_v many_o to_o experiment_n our_o clemency_n yet_o be_v we_o never_o so_o discourage_v as_o we_o will_v not_o at_o all_o time_n use_v equality_n to_o such_o as_o have_v break_v their_o faith_n unto_o we_o and_o such_o as_o holy_o observe_v they_o as_o also_o reason_n will_v that_o such_o as_o be_v loyal_a and_o faithful_a be_v better_o belove_v favour_a and_o respect_v than_o other_o have_v we_o nor_o war_v upon_o the_o samnite_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seaventie_n year_n and_o during_o this_o time_n how_o many_o time_n have_v they_o break_v their_o faith_n how_o many_o time_n have_v they_o rise_v up_o against_o we_o yet_o have_v we_o always_o receive_v they_o for_o our_o ally_n after_o by_o marriage_n have_v we_o come_v to_o a_o affinity_n with_o they_o and_o final_o we_o have_v receive_v they_o for_o concitizen_n into_o the_o the_o town_n of_o rome_n the_o capuan_o revoult_v from_o we_o to_o ally_n themselves_o with_o hannibal_n but_o after_o we_o have_v besiege_v they_o there_o be_v more_o in_o the_o town_n which_o slay_v themselves_o press_v with_o a_o evil_a conscience_n than_o we_o cause_v to_o die_v after_o we_o have_v take_v the_o town_n by_o force_n and_o leave_v they_o their_o town_n whole_a and_o their_o good_n have_v also_o vanquish_v hannibal_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o have_v do_v we_o so_o many_o mischief_n and_o so_o often_o break_v their_o faith_n yet_o leave_v we_o they_o in_o peace_n and_o liberty_n brief_o o_o aetolian_n say_v he_o you_o shall_v know_v and_o believe_v that_o the_o roman_a people_n will_v always_o have_v clemency_n in_o most_o singular_a recommendation_n and_o you_o shall_v do_v far_o more_o for_o yourselves_o to_o replant_v yourselves_o into_o our_o amity_n and_o alliance_n unless_o you_o love_v better_a to_o perish_v with_o philip_n than_o to_o vanquish_v and_o prosper_v with_o the_o roman_n unto_o this_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o roman_a embassador_n the_o aetolian_n state_n will_v deliver_v no_o answer_n but_o among_o themselves_o resolve_v secret_o neither_o to_o be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n nor_o the_o other_o and_o that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n they_o will_v join_v themselves_o to_o the_o strong_a which_o in_o the_o end_n be_v their_o bane_n yet_o find_v they_o refuge_n in_o the_o roman_n clemency_n and_o very_o clemency_n be_v such_o a_o virtue_n as_o a_o prince_n may_v never_o despoil_v himself_o of_o although_o sometime_o it_o seem_v he_o get_v harm_n thereby_o for_o clemency_n be_v not_o cause_n of_o any_o evil_n but_o only_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n do_v abuse_v it_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v reject_v because_o a_o man_n may_v abuse_v it_o no_o more_o than_o to_o cast_v away_o all_o wine_n as_o a_o pernicious_a thing_n because_o therewith_o many_o be_v drink_v but_o let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o other_o effect_n of_o clemency_n beside_o the_o
be_v no_o great_a warrior_n but_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o roman_n deliver_v so_o great_a and_o honourable_a a_o charge_n unto_o he_o be_v because_o the_o great_a scipio_n the_o african_a his_o brother_n have_v declare_v that_o if_o lucius_n his_o brother_n be_v choose_v general_a captain_n to_o go_v against_o antiochus_n he_o shall_v be_v there_o as_o his_o lieutenant_n as_o than_o they_o both_o be_v in_o greece_n with_o the_o roman_a army_n make_v war_n upon_o that_o king_n it_o so_o happen_v that_o the_o only_a son_n of_o scipio_n the_o african_a be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o antiochus_n soldier_n antiochus_n have_v this_o young_a lord_n in_o his_o hand_n entertain_v and_o use_v he_o very_o honourable_o know_v that_o that_o great_a scipio_n be_v of_o such_o clemency_n that_o he_o will_v never_o forget_v that_o the_o pleasure_n and_o that_o the_o amity_n of_o so_o great_a a_o personage_n may_v stand_v he_o in_o good_a stead_n in_o some_o great_a necessity_n as_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n or_o of_o a_o captivity_n or_o such_o like_a not_o long_o after_o scipio_n fall_v sick_a whereof_o antiochus_n hear_v he_o send_v he_o his_o son_n without_o ransom_n fear_v scipio_n will_v die_v with_o grief_n and_o melancholy_n by_o who_o death_n he_o doubt_v to_o lose_v a_o good_a refuge_n for_o that_o king_n say_v titus_n livius_n trust_v more_o in_o the_o clemency_n and_o authority_n of_o scipio_n alone_o for_o the_o uncertain_a and_o doubtful_a hap_n of_o war_n than_o in_o his_o army_n of_o 60000_o footman_n and_o 12000_o horseman_n be_v not_o here_o think_v you_o a_o admirable_a effect_n of_o clemency_n that_o a_o enemy_n do_v better_a assure_v his_o estate_n upon_o his_o enemy_n clemency_n than_o upon_o his_o own_o force_n but_o what_o need_v we_o any_o more_o to_o amplify_v by_o example_n or_o authority_n this_o point_n do_v not_o ordinary_a experience_n show_v and_o ever_o have_v do_v that_o all_o good_a and_o clement_a prince_n have_v always_o be_v very_o assure_v in_o their_o estate_n as_o augustus_n vespasian_n trajan_n adrian_n the_o antonines_n and_o many_o other_o roman_a emperor_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o our_o king_n of_o france_n which_o be_v clement_a and_o debonair_a do_v full_o prove_v this_o which_o i_o say_v for_o they_o reign_v very_o peaceable_o die_v of_o natural_a death_n and_o after_o their_o death_n be_v great_o lament_v of_o the_o people_n here_o i_o may_v not_o forget_v a_o notable_a sentence_n of_o the_o emperor_n antonius_n pius_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o scipio_n the_o african_a 35._o capit._n in_o pio._n sueâ—_n in_o august_n cap._n 35._o which_o be_v this_o that_o he_o love_v better_a to_o preserve_v one_o of_o his_o subject_n than_o to_o slay_v a_o thousand_o of_o his_o enemy_n assure_o a_o sentence_n of_o a_o good_a and_o clement_a prince_n who_o delight_v not_o in_o shed_v of_o blood_n as_o our_o machiavelist_n do_v at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v so_o covetous_a of_o such_o blood_n as_o they_o account_v their_o enemy_n that_o whensoever_o any_o of_o mark_n fall_v into_o their_o hand_n they_o will_v not_o give_v he_o for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n they_o may_v well_o say_v contrary_a to_o scipio_n and_o the_o emperor_n pius_n that_o they_o have_v rather_o slay_v a_o enemy_n than_o save_o a_o hundred_o friend_n be_v not_o these_o people_n worthy_a to_o command_v neither_o make_v they_o any_o account_n more_o of_o their_o princess_n subject_n than_o of_o slave_n which_o man_n may_v beat_v scourge_n or_o slay_v at_o their_o pleasure_n as_o beast_n as_o indeed_o there_o have_v be_v late_o a_o burne-paper-fellow_n a_o writer_n for_o wage_n one_o of_o these_o machiavelist_n who_o dare_v publish_v by_o writing_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o prince_n over_o his_o subject_n be_v like_o that_o which_o a_o lord_n have_v over_o his_o villain_n and_o slave_n have_v power_n over_o death_n and_o life_n to_o slay_v and_o massacre_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o form_n of_o justice_n and_o so_o to_o despoil_v they_o of_o their_o good_n and_o how_o come_v this_o think_v this_o sot_n that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n be_v like_a to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o galley_n captain_n to_o hold_v his_o subject_n in_o chain_n and_o every_o day_n to_o whip_v they_o with_o scourge_n sure_o they_o which_o hold_v that_o opinion_n do_v merit_n to_o be_v so_o handle_v yea_o that_o some_o good_a galley_n captain_n will_v twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o day_n practice_v that_o goodly_a doctrine_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n but_o how_o much_o more_o notable_a and_o humane_a be_v the_o doctrine_n we_o learn_v of_o the_o life_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o so_o much_o fear_v that_o man_n have_v such_o a_o opinion_n of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v away_o but_o only_o diminish_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o can_v never_o abide_v and_o suffer_v to_o be_v call_v dominus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v lord_n but_o abhor_v it_o as_o a_o injurious_a name_n &_o full_a of_o opprobry_n because_o it_o have_v some_o relation_n to_o servus_n which_o be_v to_o say_v servant_n or_o slave_n he_o be_v far_o from_o the_o affectation_n of_o such_o great_a and_o magnifical_a name_n as_o many_o great_a man_n have_v since_o well_o like_v of_o without_o show_v the_o effect_n of_o they_o the_o three_o point_n now_o remain_v which_o be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o clemency_n of_o a_o prince_n alexand_n a_o prince_n by_o clemency_n increase_v his_o domination_n dionis_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 2._o plutarch_n in_o caesar_n &_o alexand_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o increasement_n of_o his_o domination_n hereupon_o we_o read_v a_o memorable_a history_n of_o romulus_n who_o be_v so_o clement_a soft_a and_o gentle_a towards_o his_o people_n which_o he_o vanquish_v and_o subjugate_v that_o not_o only_o many_o particular_n but_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o people_n submit_v themselves_o voluntary_o and_o unconstrain_o under_o his_o obedience_n the_o same_o virtue_n be_v also_o cause_n that_o julius_n caesar_n vanquish_v the_o gaulois_n for_o he_o be_v so_o soft_a and_o gracious_a unto_o they_o and_o so_o easy_a to_o pardon_v and_o use_v they_o every_o way_n so_o well_o far_o from_o all_o oppression_n that_o many_o of_o that_o nation_n voluntary_o join_v themselves_o unto_o he_o and_o by_o they_o he_o vanquish_v the_o other_o when_o alexander_n the_o great_a make_v great_a conquest_n in_o asia_n most_o common_o the_o citizen_n of_o all_o great_a city_n meet_v he_o to_o present_v unto_o he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o town_n for_o he_o deal_v with_o they_o in_o such_o clemency_n and_o kindness_n without_o in_o any_o thing_n alter_v their_o estate_n that_o they_o like_v better_a to_o be_v his_o than_o their_o own_o hannibal_n have_v take_v the_o town_n of_o saguntum_n in_o spain_n be_v so_o fear_v and_o redoubt_a 3._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 2._o dec._n 3._o that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o spain_n submit_v themselves_o under_o his_o obedience_n and_o abandon_v the_o roman_a society_n because_o they_o have_v not_o aid_v saguntum_n against_o hannibal_n the_o roman_n to_o repair_v their_o fault_n whereat_o they_o take_v much_o grief_n send_v great_a force_n into_o spain_n under_o the_o conduction_n of_o publius_n scipio_n father_n of_o the_o african_a and_o of_o cneius_n his_o uncle_n hannibal_n to_o contain_v in_o obedience_n the_o spaniard_n take_v in_o hostage_n their_o child_n their_o brethren_n or_o parent_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o notable_a citizen_n of_o the_o good_a town_n and_o set_v they_o under_o guard_n at_o saguntum_n under_o the_o charge_n of_o some_o small_a number_n of_o soldier_n god_n will_v that_o those_o hostage_n shall_v find_v mean_n to_o escape_v from_o their_o prison_n yet_o it_o be_v their_o hap_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scipio_n the_o scipio_n have_v possession_n of_o they_o in_o place_n to_o revenge_v themselves_o upon_o they_o as_o they_o fear_v for_o the_o fault_n they_o and_o their_o parent_n have_v make_v by_o their_o revoltment_n from_o the_o roman_n they_o welcome_v and_o deal_v with_o they_o very_o gracious_o and_o send_v they_o all_o to_o their_o parent_n and_o house_n this_o clemency_n and_o kindness_n of_o the_o scipio_n be_v cause_n that_o soon_o after_o all_o spain_n forsake_v the_o obedience_n of_o hannibal_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o fall_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o they_o will_v never_o have_v do_v if_o these_o hostage_n have_v be_v deal_v with_o after_o the_o counsel_n and_o precept_n of_o machiavelli_n yet_o the_o example_n of_o clemency_n in_o scipio_n the_o african_a be_v more_o notable_a than_o this_o 3._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 3._o dec._n 3._o of_o his_o father_n and_o uncle_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o say_a father_n and_o uncle_n this_o young_a lord_n full_a of_o all_o
generosity_n and_o hardiness_n come_v to_o besiege_v new_a carthage_n in_o spain_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n of_o africa_n have_v found_v there_o and_o do_v so_o much_o as_o he_o get_v it_o by_o assault_n beside_o the_o great_a riches_n which_o he_o find_v within_o the_o town_n he_o find_v there_o also_o within_o that_o town_n a_o good_a number_n of_o spanish_a hostage_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n hold_v there_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o other_o town_n of_o spain_n which_o they_o have_v regain_v upon_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o death_n and_o overthrow_n of_o the_o scipio_n and_o their_o host_n scipio_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o town_n be_v take_v cause_v all_o the_o hostage_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o and_o wish_v they_o to_o take_v good_a courage_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v fear_v nothing_o for_o they_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n which_o love_v better_a to_o bind_v man_n unto_o they_o by_o good_a deed_n than_o by_o fear_n and_o to_o join_v all_o strange_a nation_n unto_o they_o rather_o by_o a_o society_n than_o by_o a_o sad_a servitude_n after_o he_o have_v thus_o encourage_v they_o he_o dispatch_v messenger_n through_o all_o spain_n to_o the_o end_n every_o man_n may_v come_v thither_o to_o seek_v his_o hostage_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o give_v express_v charge_n to_o flaminius_n his_o treasurer_n to_o handle_v they_o well_o and_o honourable_o among_o other_o hostage_n there_o be_v a_o young_a lady_n of_o a_o great_a house_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o scipio_n which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a beauty_n that_o as_o she_o pass_v by_o she_o dreweach_v man_n regard_n upon_o she_o this_o lady_n be_v fiance_v unto_o one_o allucius_n prince_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n scipio_n take_v knowledge_n of_o her_o parent_n and_o to_o who_o she_o be_v fiance_v also_o that_o allucius_n extreme_o love_v she_o he_o send_v for_o they_o all_o her_o parent_n come_v with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o her_o ransom_n allucius_n come_v also_o they_o all_o be_v present_a before_o scipio_n he_o say_v to_o that_o young_a prince_n allucius_n my_o dear_a friend_n understanding_n that_o ardent_o you_o love_v this_o young_a lady_n as_o her_o beauty_n well_o merit_v it_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o keep_v she_o for_o you_o as_o i_o will_v my_o affiance_a shall_v be_v keep_v for_o i_o if_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonweal_n permit_v i_o to_o think_v upon_o the_o action_n of_o legitimate_a love_n in_o favour_n then_o of_o your_o affection_n i_o have_v preserve_v your_o love_n inviolated_a in_o recompense_n whereof_o i_o only_o desire_v and_o pray_v you_o that_o from_o henceforth_o you_o will_v be_v friend_n unto_o the_o roman_a people_n and_o if_o you_o will_v credit_v i_o as_o a_o good_a man_n that_o be_v desirous_a to_o follow_v the_o trace_n of_o my_o father_n and_o uncle_n which_o you_o know_v know_v you_o that_o in_o our_o town_n there_o be_v many_o like_a to_o we_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o people_n in_o the_o world_n which_o you_o ought_v lesser_o to_o desire_n for_o enemy_n nor_o more_o for_o a_o friend_n after_o scipio_n have_v thus_o gracious_o entertain_v this_o young_a prince_n he_o be_v so_o fill_v with_o shame_n and_o joy_n that_o present_o he_o pray_v the_o god_n that_o they_o will_v acquit_v to_o scipio_n that_o great_a benefit_n for_o he_o can_v never_o do_v it_o the_o say_v lady_n parent_n step_v forward_o and_o present_v unto_o he_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o their_o daughter_n ransom_n which_o although_o scipio_n refuse_v yet_o they_o press_v it_o so_o sore_o upon_o he_o that_o he_o accord_v to_o take_v it_o and_o bid_v they_o lay_v it_o before_o he_o which_o they_o do_v scipio_n call_v allucius_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o good_a friend_n beside_o the_o dowry_n which_o your_o father_n in_o law_n will_v give_v you_o my_o desire_n be_v that_o you_o will_v take_v this_o silver_n at_o my_o hand_n as_o a_o increase_n of_o her_o dowry_n allucius_n very_o joyful_a of_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n thank_v he_o great_o return_v with_o his_o lover_n in_o great_a contentment_n unto_o his_o country_n where_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v he_o sow_v the_o fame_n of_o those_o thing_n through_o all_o spain_n say_v that_o there_o be_v come_v into_o that_o country_n a_o young_a lord_n like_o the_o god_n which_o vanquisheth_z all_o man_n by_o arm_n by_o clemency_n and_o magnificence_n within_o a_o small_a time_n after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o service_n of_o scipio_n with_o 1400_o horse_n not_o long_o after_o come_v also_o to_o scipio_n the_o parent_n of_o the_o other_o hostage_n which_o he_o have_v take_v in_o new_a carthage_n all_o which_o he_o yield_v unto_o they_o conditional_o to_o be_v the_o roman_n friend_n he_o give_v also_o to_o a_o great_a lord_n call_v mandonius_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v sister_n of_o another_o great_a lord_n name_v indibilis_n which_o be_v exceed_v joyous_a thereof_o and_o promise_v scipio_n all_o fidelity_n among_o those_o prisoner_n also_o there_o be_v find_v a_o young_a prince_n call_v massiva_n the_o nephew_n of_o massinissa_n king_n of_o numidia_n which_o he_o send_v to_o his_o uncle_n after_o he_o have_v honourable_o apparel_v mount_v and_o accompany_v he_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o massinissa_n stick_v so_o firm_o to_o the_o roman_a party_n wherein_o he_o constant_o persevere_v all_o his_o life_n and_o great_o aid_v scipio_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o as_o for_o the_o spaniard_n who_o hostage_n scipio_n have_v send_v home_o without_o ransom_n they_o perform_v many_o great_a favour_n to_o he_o in_o all_o his_o spanish_a war_n brief_o this_o great_a clemency_n kindness_n and_o gentleness_n of_o scipio_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o all_o his_o high_a &_o mighty_a enterprise_n be_v ever_o facile_a &_o easy_a unto_o he_o but_o herein_o appear_v in_o he_o a_o double_a clemency_n namely_o that_o the_o two_o lord_n abovenamed_a mandonius_n and_o indibilis_n revolt_v and_o so_o cause_v all_o their_o country_n to_o revolt_v also_o upon_o a_o false_a fame_n that_o run_v of_o scipio_n death_n but_o after_o find_v the_o report_n false_a they_o resolve_v yet_o once_o again_o to_o prove_v his_o clemency_n as_o a_o assure_a refuge_n and_o so_o go_v &_o fall_v on_o their_o knee_n before_o he_o desire_v pardon_n &_o confess_v their_o fault_n scipio_n after_o he_o have_v rebuke_v they_o say_v unto_o they_o in_o this_o sort_n my_o friend_n by_o your_o merit_n you_o shall_v die_v but_o you_o shall_v live_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n and_o although_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o take_v all_o arm_n from_o rebel_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o take_v they_o from_o you_o but_o if_o you_o fall_v any_o more_o into_o such_o a_o fault_n i_o shall_v have_v reason_n with_o arm_n to_o take_v arm_n from_o arm_a people_n but_o not_o from_o disarmed_z therefore_o see_v you_o have_v many_o time_n experiment_v the_o roman_n clemency_n take_v heed_n also_o you_o prove_v not_o their_o vengeance_n and_o wrath_n by_o this_o example_n then_o of_o scipio_n it_o appear_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v incline_v to_o clemency_n whereby_o he_o may_v obtain_v friend_n augment_v his_o domination_n shun_v god_n indignation_n the_o envy_n of_o man_n and_o to_o do_v to_o another_o that_o which_o he_o will_v shall_v be_v do_v to_o himself_o this_o be_v it_o which_o romulus_n say_v to_o the_o antenate_n and_o caeninians_n which_o he_o have_v vanquish_v &_o subjugate_v although_o say_v he_o you_o have_v merit_v to_o suffer_v all_o extreme_a thing_n for_o that_o you_o rather_o love_v war_n against_o we_o than_o our_o amity_n yet_o many_o reason_n 2._o dioni_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 2._o move_v we_o to_o use_v our_o victory_n moderate_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o indignation_n of_o the_o god_n unto_o who_o pride_n be_v odious_a the_o fear_n of_o the_o envy_n &_o evil_a will_n of_o man_n and_o because_o we_o believe_v that_o mercy_n and_o clemency_n be_v a_o great_a releese_n and_o remedy_n for_o the_o misery_n and_o calamity_n of_o mortal_a man_n which_o we_o will_v glad_o entreat_v of_o other_o in_o our_o own_o distress_n and_o calamity_n we_o therefore_o pardon_v you_o this_o fault_n and_o leave_v you_o in_o the_o same_o enjoiance_n of_o your_o good_n as_o you_o be_v before_o the_o roman_a senate_n have_v always_o clemency_n in_o great_a recommendation_n yea_o even_o towards_o they_o which_o have_v often_o rebele_v the_o ligurian_o which_o now_o we_o call_v genevois_n 2._o titus_n liviuâ—_n lib._n 2._o dec._n 2._o rise_v up_o against_o the_o roman_n many_a time_n insomuch_o as_o they_o send_v against_o they_o marcus_n popilius_n consul_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n popilius_n have_v subjugate_v and_o vanquish_v they_o
thing_n deceive_v when_o think_v to_o lead_v a_o prince_n unto_o a_o sovereignty_n of_o wickedness_n he_o furnish_v he_o with_o inconstancy_n and_o mutability_n as_o the_o wind_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o prince_n shall_v clothe_v himself_o with_o protheus_n garment_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o hold_n nor_o certitude_n of_o his_o word_n nor_o in_o his_o action_n man_n may_v well_o say_v that_o he_o be_v abandon_v of_o physician_n and_o his_o malady_n be_v incurable_a and_o that_o in_o all_o vice_n he_o have_v take_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o camoelion_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n which_o be_v inconstant_a variable_a in_o his_o word_n mutable_a in_o action_n and_o command_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v hope_v for_o but_o evil_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n how_o much_o more_o notable_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v engrave_v in_o prince_n heart_n be_v that_o 3_o titus_n livius_n lib._n 6._o dec._n 3_o sentence_n of_o scipio_n the_o african_a that_o they_o be_v vanquisher_n which_o be_v vanquish_v do_v give_v place_n unto_o fortune_n but_o the_o better_a to_o understand_v this_o i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o notable_a speech_n after_o by_o a_o evil_a hap_n of_o war_n scipio_n his_o father_n and_o uncle_n be_v overthrow_v with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o army_n in_o spain_n the_o day_n be_v come_v whereupon_o they_o elect_v their_o magistrate_n at_o rome_n none_o dare_v hazard_v himself_o to_o demand_v the_o government_n of_o spain_n for_o evil_a luck_n which_o happen_v to_o the_o two_o brother_n scipio_n heereat_o the_o roman_a people_n be_v very_o sad_a and_o sorrowful_a cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o city_n to_o see_v if_o any_o of_o their_o heart_n will_v arise_v to_o demand_v the_o government_n of_o spain_n and_o because_o none_o do_v it_o they_o esteem_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n to_o be_v in_o a_o deplore_a and_o desperate_a estate_n the_o above_o say_v young_a lord_n scipio_n who_o after_o be_v call_v the_o african_a of_o the_o age_n only_o of_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n arise_v and_o demand_v of_o the_o roman_a people_n the_o say_a government_n of_o spain_n show_v by_o a_o grave_a oration_n full_a of_o magnanimity_n and_o assure_a constancy_n that_o his_o carriage_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o that_o they_o need_v not_o fear_n that_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o young_a age_n there_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o he_o any_o temeritie_n for_o he_o will_v do_v nothing_o but_o by_o good_a counsel_n and_o although_o the_o name_n of_o the_o scipio_n may_v seem_v unlucky_a in_o regard_n that_o his_o father_n &_o uncle_n have_v be_v vanquish_v &_o slay_v in_o spain_n that_o notwithstanding_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o turn_v the_o chance_n of_o fortune_n brief_o by_o a_o great_a and_o favourable_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o people_n he_o be_v choose_v governor_n of_o spain_n and_o general_a captain_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v in_o this_o estate_n well_o assure_v of_o his_o virtue_n he_o begin_v to_o speak_v to_o every_o one_o with_o such_o a_o majesty_n and_o constancy_n as_o all_o man_n become_v full_o resolve_v that_o he_o will_v well_o acquit_v himself_o of_o this_o charge_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n after_o be_v in_o spain_n he_o convocate_v the_o old_a band_n which_o remain_v after_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o father_n and_o uncle_n and_o use_v unto_o they_o good_a word_n &_o reason_n give_v they_o thanks_o for_o the_o fidelity_n they_o have_v bear_v to_o his_o disease_a father_n and_o uncle_n and_o that_o joyful_o they_o have_v receive_v he_o for_o their_o captain_n general_a although_o he_o be_v young_a of_o age_n for_o the_o good_a hope_n they_o have_v of_o he_o which_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o their_o dead_a captain_n and_o that_o he_o will_v so_o well_o perform_v his_o duty_n that_o they_o shall_v true_o know_v that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o their_o dead_a captain_n the_o public_a fortune_n say_v he_o of_o the_o roman_a common_a weal_n and_o your_o virtue_n must_v needs_o keep_v we_o from_o all_o despair_n of_o our_o affair_n for_o this_o good_a luck_n have_v ever_o be_v fatal_o give_v we_o be_v vanquish_v in_o our_o great_a war_n yet_o ever_o notwithstanding_o to_o remain_v victor_n by_o resist_v by_o constancy_n and_o virtue_n all_o malignity_n of_o fortune_n the_o same_o scipio_n another_o time_n but_o long_o after_o speak_v to_o zeusis_n and_o antipater_n 4._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 7._o dec._n 4._o embassador_n of_o the_o king_n antiochus_n which_o demand_v peace_n of_o he_o after_o he_o have_v be_v vanquish_v use_v these_o word_n full_a of_o gravity_n and_o wisdom_n the_o peace_n say_v he_o which_o you_o demand_v now_o that_o your_o be_v vanquish_v we_o agree_v unto_o you_o with_o like_a condition_n as_o you_o offer_v before_o our_o victory_n for_o in_o all_o fortune_n good_a or_o evil_n we_o have_v adversity_n constancy_n stir_v not_o for_o prosperity_n or_o adversity_n always_o the_o same_o courage_n neither_o can_v prosperity_n exalt_v we_o nor_o adversity_n humble_v we_o too_o much_o and_o if_o you_o yourselves_o be_v not_o good_a witness_n thereof_o i_o will_v allege_v no_o other_o testimony_n then_o that_o of_o hannibal_n who_o be_v in_o your_o army_n therefore_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o king_n your_o master_n that_o we_o accord_n unto_o he_o the_o same_o peace_n which_o we_o offer_v he_o before_o our_o victory_n here_o may_v you_o see_v how_o constant_a the_o roman_n be_v in_o virtue_n without_o any_o change_n either_o of_o prosperity_n or_o adversity_n here_o be_v no_o machiavelize_a we_o must_v not_o go_v to_o the_o school_n of_o scipio_n nor_o of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o valiant_a prince_n to_o learn_v machiavell_n doctrine_n to_o have_v a_o unconstant_a and_o mutable_a courage_n to_o change_v and_o to_o turn_v as_o the_o wind_n this_o must_v be_v learn_v in_o the_o school_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o italian_a machiavelist_n resemble_v harlot_n which_o love_v every_o man_n yet_o love_v no_o person_n and_o which_o with_o doubtful_a and_o unstayed_a mind_n run_v here_o and_o there_o like_o top_n we_o common_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o lively_a law_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o serve_v for_o a_o rule_n to_o his_o people_n but_o be_v it_o not_o a_o ridiculous_a thing_n to_o say_v that_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n unconstant_a and_o mutable_a with_o every_o wind_n nay_o contrary_a the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v firm_a constant_a permanent_a inviolable_a and_o inviolable_o observe_v else_o it_o be_v no_o law_n and_o therefore_o among_o all_o mortal_a man_n the_o prince_n be_v he_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v most_o constant_a and_o firm_a to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a and_o lively_a law_n of_o his_o people_n and_o subject_n unto_o who_o his_o carriage_n and_o action_n aught_o to_o serve_v for_o a_o rule_n a_o prince_n than_o must_v be_v of_o one_o word_n and_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o he_o be_v employ_v constancy_n of_o a_o princen_v wherein_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v employ_v not_o mutable_a nor_o double_a of_o his_o promise_n and_o that_o he_o always_o have_v a_o magnanimous_a and_o generous_a courage_n tend_v to_o virtue_n and_o the_o public_a good_a of_o his_o kingdom_n &_o principallity_n and_o that_o no_o trouble_n nor_o adversity_n may_v abate_v that_o generosity_n and_o constancy_n of_o courage_n nor_o any_o prosperity_n make_v he_o swell_v with_o pride_n whereby_o to_o draw_v he_o from_o virtue_n in_o a_o constant_a course_n he_o must_v show_v himself_o grave_a and_o clement_a &_o these_o two_o shall_v be_v in_o he_o with_o a_o temperature_n such_o gravity_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o call_n with_o such_o clemency_n and_o affability_n as_o his_o subject_n desire_v in_o he_o in_o all_o his_o action_n he_o must_v always_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o man_n love_v and_o amiable_o entertain_v man_n of_o virtue_n and_o of_o service_n and_o always_o as_o constant_o reject_v vicious_a people_n flatterer_n liar_n and_o other_o like_a from_o which_o he_o can_v never_o draw_v out_o good_a service_n final_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v constant_a in_o retain_v his_o good_a friend_n and_o servant_n and_o not_o to_o take_v a_o sinister_a opinion_n of_o they_o without_o great_a and_o apparent_a cause_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o govern_v himself_o constant_o by_o good_a counsel_n and_o to_o be_v master_n of_o himself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o his_o affection_n and_o opinion_n for_o to_o direct_v they_o always_o to_o good_a and_o sage_a counsel_n such_o as_o be_v those_o great_a roman_a monarch_n augustus_n caesar_n vespasian_n trajan_n adrian_n
prince_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n which_o make_v he_o more_o contemptible_a ruin_n covetousness_n cause_n of_o a_o princess_n ruin_n and_o despit_v than_o it_o do_v for_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v odious_a in_o all_o man_n because_o it_o be_v filthy_a and_o mechanical_a but_o especial_o in_o prince_n which_o as_o they_o be_v constitute_v in_o a_o more_o ample_a and_o opulent_a fortune_n than_o other_o man_n be_v ought_v also_o to_o show_v themselves_o more_o liberal_a and_o further_o remove_v from_o illiberalitie_n and_o covetousness_n the_o emperor_n galba_n otherwise_o a_o good_a and_o sage_a prince_n but_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o some_o about_o he_o which_o be_v rapinous_a and_o covetous_a he_o himself_o also_o galba_n tacit._n lib._n 17_o annales_n dio._n in_o galba_n be_v too_o hard_o to_o his_o soldier_n thus_o destroy_v and_o defile_v all_o his_o virtue_n but_o that_o more_o be_v this_o his_o covetousness_n and_o the_o rapine_n of_o his_o officer_n cost_v he_o his_o life_n bring_v he_o into_o contempt_n and_o after_o to_o be_v slay_v of_o his_o soldier_n the_o emperor_n pertinax_n be_v good_a and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o moderate_v prince_n that_o ever_o be_v perti_fw-la dion_z &_o cap._n in_o perti_fw-la and_o who_o a_o man_n may_v say_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v irreprehensible_a and_o a_o very_a father_n of_o the_o people_n he_o always_o so_o study_v every_o way_n to_o comfort_v his_o subject_n but_o he_o be_v so_o spot_v and_o defile_v with_o that_o vice_n of_o covetousness_n that_o he_o thereby_o become_v hate_v and_o contemn_v of_o his_o man_n of_o war_n so_o that_o they_o slay_v he_o the_o emperor_n mauricius_n be_v phoâ—a_n pomp_n &_o laetus_n in_o mauritio_n &_o phoâ—a_n a_o very_a niggard_n yea_o so_o great_a be_v his_o covetousness_n that_o he_o delight_v in_o nothing_o but_o heap_v up_o of_o treasure_n and_o will_v spend_v nothing_o whereby_o every_o man_n take_v occasion_n to_o blame_v and_o despise_v he_o the_o great_a store_n of_o treasure_n which_o he_o have_v make_v phocas_n his_o lieutenant_n who_o otherwise_o be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o account_n &_o a_o coward_n but_o as_o covetous_a as_o his_o master_n to_o slay_v he_o and_o to_o obtain_v the_o empire_n but_o yet_o phocas_n be_v come_v to_o the_o empire_n continue_v in_o his_o covetousness_n more_o than_o ever_o be_v find_v in_o mauricius_n his_o predecessor_n and_o respect_v nothing_o but_o heap_v up_o of_o treasure_n by_o rapine_n and_o extortion_n without_o any_o care_n of_o government_n of_o his_o empire_n this_o miserable_a covetousness_n &_o carefulness_n of_o this_o traitor_n phocas_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o own_o ruin_n &_o the_o entire_a dissipation_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o during_o his_o government_n there_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o roman_a empire_n germany_n gaul_n spain_n the_o most_o part_n of_o italy_n &_o slavonia_n and_o mesia_n the_o most_o part_n of_o africa_n armenia_n arabia_n macedonia_n thracia_n asiria_n mesopotamia_n egypt_n and_o many_o other_o country_n whereof_o some_o cut_n themselves_o from_o the_o empire_n and_o other_o be_v occupy_v by_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o other_o potentate_n which_o be_v a_o exceed_a great_a evil_a hap_n and_o very_o memorable_a that_o thus_o the_o roman_a empire_n shall_v fall_v in_o piece_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o emperor_n covetousness_n this_o happen_v not_o alone_o to_o phocas_n to_o have_v lose_v his_o domination_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o covetousness_n for_o the_o like_a fall_v to_o king_n perseus_n of_o macedon_n this_o king_n have_v 5._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 4._o dec._n 5._o enterprise_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n gather_v together_o great_a store_n of_o treasure_n but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v distribute_v to_o have_v soldier_n he_o show_v himself_o so_o hold_v and_o covetous_a as_o be_v possible_a for_o have_v cause_v to_o come_v from_o the_o gaulois_n very_o great_a succour_n into_o his_o country_n by_o the_o covenant_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o promise_v they_o yet_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o silver_n when_o they_o come_v excuse_v himself_o among_o his_o people_n that_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n to_o receive_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o stranger_n in_o his_o country_n for_o few_o will_v serve_v he_o brief_o say_v titus_n livius_n he_o do_v but_o find_v mean_n to_o bring_v all_o those_o treasure_n into_o the_o roman_n hand_n for_o their_o booty_n for_o the_o gaulois_n see_v themselves_o thus_o mock_v by_o this_o king_n return_v spoil_v all_o his_o country_n as_o they_o pass_v and_o after_o the_o roman_n vanquish_v perseus_n and_o get_v all_o his_o treasure_n which_o he_o lose_v with_o his_o crown_n and_o his_o life_n and_o this_o fell_a unto_o he_o by_o his_o covetousness_n marcus_n crassus_n a_o roman_a citizen_n be_v worth_a 350000_o crown_n of_o annual_a revenue_n crasso_fw-la joseph_n antiq_fw-la lib._n 14._o cap._n 8._o &_o 13._o pluto_n in_o crasso_fw-la be_v yet_o so_o covetous_a that_o see_v lucullus_n have_v enrich_v himself_o by_o the_o levant_n war_n never_o cease_v till_o he_o have_v obtain_v charge_n and_o commission_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o parthian_n and_o that_o which_o incite_v he_o most_o to_o purchase_v that_o charge_n be_v that_o he_o have_v hear_v say_v that_o pompeius_n who_o have_v make_v war_n there_o not_o long_o before_o have_v have_v goodly_a mean_n to_o heap_v up_o great_a treasure_n if_o he_o have_v list_v as_o he_o may_v have_v peel_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n where_o the_o treasure_n of_o sacred_a vessel_n and_o of_o the_o widow_n and_o orphan_n mount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o two_o thousand_o talent_n or_o five_o million_o of_o crown_n so_o crassus_n resolve_v to_o rob_v that_o temple_n to_o redouble_v his_o riches_n and_o therein_o not_o to_o be_v so_o scrupulous_a as_o pompey_n have_v be_v and_o so_o indeed_o crassus_n pass_v by_o jerusalem_n against_o the_o parthian_n pill_v the_o temple_n and_o to_o himself_o appropriate_v all_o that_o treasure_n which_o partly_o be_v the_o good_n and_o substance_n of_o poor_a widow_n and_o orphan_n crassus_n go_v on_o come_v into_o armenia_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v to_o the_o parthian_n where_o he_o give_v battle_n to_o king_n herodes_n or_o rather_o to_o surena_n his_o lieutenant_n but_o crassus_n lose_v the_o battle_n where_o his_o only_a son_n be_v slay_v escape_v on_o foot_n think_v to_o save_v himself_o which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v but_o in_o the_o end_n be_v overtake_v and_o slay_v and_o his_o head_n carry_v to_o herodes_n who_o with_o it_o serve_v himself_o in_o a_o play_n of_o a_o tragedy_n which_o be_v play_v before_o he_o where_o they_o talk_v of_o a_o hunter_n which_o have_v slay_v a_o great_a savage_a beast_n here_o may_v you_o see_v the_o tragical_a end_n of_o this_o insatiable_a covetous_a wretch_n crassus_n who_o be_v just_o and_o soon_o punish_v for_o his_o great_a and_o horrible_a sacrilege_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v in_o the_o holy_a temple_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o these_o example_n than_o it_o be_v evident_o see_v that_o covetousness_n be_v customable_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o such_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n as_o be_v infect_v therewith_o so_o far_o be_v it_o off_o that_o it_o be_v profitable_a as_o machiavelli_n say_v yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o have_v be_v some_o but_o very_o few_o which_o be_v covetous_a notwithstanding_o have_v not_o be_v ruinate_v by_o that_o vice_n as_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n but_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o covetousness_n of_o vespasian_n be_v not_o cause_n of_o his_o destruction_n be_v for_o that_o he_o exercise_v it_o not_o 17._o dion_n in_o vespasi_n cap._n 16_o 17._o else_o but_o upon_o his_o rapinous_a magistrate_n and_o because_o he_o employ_v on_o good_a use_n and_o for_o the_o utility_n of_o the_o public_a good_a such_o money_n as_o his_o avarice_n heap_v up_o yea_o he_o even_o practise_v great_a liberality_n towards_o good_a people_n and_o ruinate_a city_n to_o rebuild_v they_o sure_o if_o those_o reason_n be_v well_o consider_v they_o will_v serve_v vespasian_n for_o a_o lowable_a excuse_n if_o it_o so_o be_v that_o a_o vice_n can_v be_v any_o thing_n excuse_v for_o first_o there_o be_v no_o great_a harm_n that_o he_o shall_v draw_v water_n from_o such_o sponge_n as_o such_o magistrate_n be_v which_o have_v suck_v and_o drink_v up_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o regorge_v and_o cast_v up_o the_o booty_n whereof_o they_o be_v full_a and_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o be_v no_o harm_n if_o they_o do_v the_o like_a at_o this_o day_n for_o what_o harm_n be_v there_o to_o take_v from_o a_o thief_n the_o other_o excuse_n be_v yet_o more_o considerable_a that_o vespasian_n
employ_v not_o upon_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n the_o silver_n which_o his_o covetousness_n have_v collect_v but_o bestow_v it_o on_o good_a use_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o certain_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o more_o trouble_n subject_n which_o pay_v tribute_n than_o when_o they_o see_v that_o the_o prince_n spend_v evil_a the_o silver_n which_o be_v levy_v upon_o they_o which_o will_v always_o more_o liberal_o furnish_v they_o with_o a_o crown_n than_o they_o will_v do_v with_o a_o penny_n if_o they_o see_v their_o money_n well_o bestow_v our_o king_n lewis_n be_v herein_o something_o like_o vespasian_n for_o he_o levy_v much_o money_n upon_o his_o subject_n yea_o triple_a so_o much_o as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v but_o he_o spend_v it_o not_o in_o his_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n nor_o other_o dissoluteness_n nor_o in_o practice_n of_o liberality_n upon_o unworthy_a people_n but_o upon_o good_a thing_n about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o to_o buy_v peace_n with_o his_o neighbour_n and_o to_o corrupt_v stranger_n which_o may_v serve_v therein_o or_o in_o other_o affair_n moreover_o he_o do_v not_o as_o the_o emperor_n mauricius_n or_o as_o king_n perseus_n which_o heap_v up_o great_a treasure_n and_o then_o dare_v not_o touch_v it_o for_o as_o comines_n say_v he_o take_v all_o and_o spend_v all_o prince_n then_o which_o levy_v money_n upon_o their_o people_n be_v something_o excusable_a when_o they_o employ_v they_o upon_o good_a use_n and_o especial_o when_o they_o have_v that_o discretion_n to_o pill_v the_o pillar_n and_o to_o tansacke_v thief_n and_o eater_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n and_o 41._o profusion_n cause_n of_o ruin_n in_o a_o prince_n sueto_fw-la in_o calig_n cap._n 37_o 38_o 40_o 41._o spare_v other_o good_a subject_n which_o be_v not_o of_o that_o sort_n but_o such_o as_o make_v great_a levy_n upon_o the_o people_n and_o do_v bestow_v they_o evil_n they_o can_v be_v any_o thing_n excuse_v in_o their_o covetousness_n and_o prodigality_n the_o emperor_n caius_n caligula_n succeed_v tiberius_n find_v a_o inestimable_a treasure_n even_o 67_o million_o and_o 500000_o crown_n to_o calculate_v this_o unmeasurable_a sum_n after_o the_o proportion_n of_o 1240000_o crown_n which_o make_v 32_o mule_n load_n as_o du_fw-fr bellay_n say_v which_o be_v send_v to_o fontarabie_n in_o the_o year_n 1529_o for_o king_n francis_n the_o fir_v ransom_n it_o shall_v be_v find_v that_o the_o 67_o million_o of_o caligula_n shall_v make_v about_o 1800_o mullet_n load_n which_o be_v a_o huge_a and_o a_o most_o admirable_a treasure_n yet_o do_v this_o monster_n spend_v all_o this_o in_o less_o than_o a_o year_n but_o be_v this_o possible_a will_v you_o say_v that_o so_o great_a heap_n shall_v be_v lay_v out_o in_o so_o little_a space_n yea_o i_o say_v for_o this_o brainless_a fool_n cause_v house_n to_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o sea_n yea_o and_o that_o shall_v be_v only_o where_o man_n say_v it_o be_v deep_a so_o that_o there_o to_o make_v good_a foundation_n he_o be_v force_v to_o cast_v in_o great_a heap_n of_o stone_n as_o great_a as_o high_a mountain_n and_o so_o much_o more_o as_o any_o thing_n be_v impossible_a so_o much_o rather_o love_v he_o to_o do_v it_o moreover_o he_o delight_v to_o bring_v down_o mountain_n and_o rock_n to_o equal_v they_o with_o flat_n and_o plain_n so_o in_o plain_n to_o erect_v mountain_n &_o this_o also_o must_v needs_o be_v do_v even_o the_o very_a day_n that_o he_o command_v it_o upon_o pain_n of_o life_n he_o will_v also_o cause_v bath_n to_o be_v make_v in_o water_n of_o very_o precious_a scent_n he_o will_v make_v prodigal_a banquet_n wherein_o he_o will_v serve_v excellent_a pearl_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n which_o he_o will_v cause_v to_o be_v liquify_v and_o dissolve_v as_o they_o may_v be_v drink_v again_o he_o cause_v ship_n to_o be_v make_v of_o liburnian_a cedar_n who_o sterne_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o pearl_n and_o within_o they_o be_v build_v bath_n gallery_n hall_n and_o orchard_n and_o there_o sit_v among_o dancer_n and_o player_n of_o instrument_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v in_o those_o ship_n about_o the_o coast_n of_o campania_n by_o these_o unmeasurable_a and_o monstrous_a expense_n he_o see_v the_o end_n of_o that_o great_a treasure_n leave_v by_o tiberius_n in_o less_o than_o a_o year_n hereof_o come_v it_o that_o want_v silver_n he_o convert_v himself_o to_o rapine_n and_o to_o lay_v great_a and_o new_a impost_n upon_o his_o subject_n yea_o tribute_n upon_o victual_n upon_o process_n upon_o labourer_n salary_n upon_o harlot_n gain_n upon_o player_n gain_n and_o upon_o many_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o so_o have_v again_o gather_v huge_a heap_n of_o crown_n upon_o a_o covetous_a pride_n to_o touch_v and_o handle_v money_n he_o delight_v to_o walk_v bare_a foot_n and_o to_o tumble_v upon_o it_o by_o this_o mean_n and_o with_o cruelty_n and_o other_o vice_n he_o be_v hate_v of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o incontinent_a slay_v and_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v inexcusable_a for_o invent_v new_a and_o great_a impost_n upon_o his_o people_n see_v he_o so_o evil_a employ_v the_o money_n the_o emperor_n nero_n likewise_o lay_v great_a impost_n and_o levy_n of_o money_n upon_o his_o nerone_n sueto_fw-la in_o nero_n cap_n 27._o 30_o 32._o dion_z in_o nerone_n subject_n and_o quash_v and_o make_v void_a the_o testament_n of_o such_o as_o will_v not_o make_v he_o their_o heir_n as_o a_o ingrate_a person_n to_o his_o prince_n he_o by_o force_n take_v treasure_n out_o of_o temple_n and_o commit_v infinite_a other_o extortion_n but_o how_o expend_v he_o all_o this_o money_n in_o make_v sumptuous_a banquet_n as_o caligula_n do_v in_o give_v unmeasurable_a gift_n to_o flatterer_n and_o bad_a people_n and_o upon_o other_o strange_a dissoluteness_n he_o always_o apparel_v himself_o with_o exceed_v rich_a &_o precious_a habit_n yet_o he_o never_o put_v on_o garment_n twice_o he_o play_v away_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n at_o once_o he_o fish_v always_o with_o golden_a net_n the_o cord_n whereof_o be_v knit_v with_o purple_a and_o scarlet_a he_o never_o go_v abroad_o with_o less_o than_o a_o thousand_o coach_n or_o litter_n draw_v with_o mule_n who_o shoe_n be_v all_o of_o silver_n all_o the_o mulleter_n also_o be_v gallant_o and_o costly_o apparel_v sabina_n poppea_n his_o wife_n cause_v the_o coach_n wherein_o she_o ride_v to_o be_v draw_v with_o cord_n and_o all_o other_o furniture_n for_o her_o mule_n of_o gold_n whensoever_o she_o go_v abroad_o there_o wait_v on_o she_o 500_o she_o ass_n which_o give_v milk_n and_o that_o milk_n be_v draw_v out_o every_o day_n to_o make_v bath_n for_o she_o to_o bathe_v in_o brief_o nero_n make_v so_o great_a and_o riotous_a expense_n that_o no_o silver_n can_v suffice_v he_o insomuch_o as_o spoil_v his_o province_n of_o their_o good_n and_o riches_n by_o rapine_n and_o impost_n and_o withal_o practise_v great_a cruelty_n for_o rapine_n and_o cruelty_n be_v always_o companion_n he_o bring_v upon_o himself_o the_o hatred_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o come_v to_o a_o miserable_a end_n as_o we_o have_v above_o say_v the_o like_a happen_v to_o the_o emperor_n vitellius_n who_o in_o a_o year_n spend_v in_o banquet_n without_o all_o measure_n nine_o million_o of_o crown_n dion_n say_v that_o in_o a_o vessel_n serve_v at_o 13._o dion_n in_o vitelli_n sueto_fw-la cap._n 13._o his_o table_n he_o have_v so_o many_o tongue_n brain_n and_o liver_n of_o certain_a strange_a and_o exquisite_a fish_n and_o bird_n as_o cost_v ten_o thousand_o crown_n suetonius_n say_v that_o his_o brother_n bestow_v a_o supper_n upon_o he_o whereat_o be_v serve_v two_o thousand_o exquisite_a fish_n and_o seven_o thousand_o exquisite_a and_o precious_a bird_n beside_o all_o other_o service_n these_o so_o exorbitant_a and_o unreasonable_a expense_n draw_v he_o into_o covetousness_n rapine_n and_o cruelty_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o be_v massacre_v and_o slay_v and_o reign_v but_o a_o year_n and_o ten_o day_n here_o may_v i_o add_v to_o these_o the_o example_n of_o domitian_n commodus_n bassianus_n and_o many_o other_o roman_a emperor_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o two_o extremity_n of_o liberality_n namely_o covetousness_n and_o prodigality_n use_v covetousness_n and_o rapine_n to_o heap_v up_o silver_n and_o profusion_n to_o spend_v they_o all_o which_o have_v the_o like_a end_n as_o nero_n caligula_n and_o vitellius_n have_v but_o hereby_o be_v sufficient_o show_v in_o those_o example_n the_o contrary_a of_o the_o maxim_n which_o machiavelli_n say_v be_v true_a and_o that_o a_o prince_n which_o be_v covetous_a and_o hard_a can_v prosper_v but_o especial_o when_o he_o naughty_o bestow_v the_o treasure_n and_o money_n which_o he_o heap_v up_o now_o there_o
so_o that_o if_o it_o please_v you_o my_o lord_n to_o use_v benefit_n and_o liberality_n towards_o such_o as_o you_o esteem_v your_o enemy_n and_o towards_o such_o as_o fear_v you_o will_v do_v they_o wrong_n you_o shall_v easy_o gain_v they_o and_o other_o from_o henceforth_o for_o your_o friend_n this_o remonstrance_n of_o livia_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o augustus_n let_v loose_a and_o set_v at_o liberrie_n all_o they_o which_o be_v accuse_v to_o have_v enterprise_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o satisfy_v himself_o with_o the_o admonishment_n he_o give_v they_o and_o beside_o give_v great_a good_n and_o benefit_n unto_o some_o of_o they_o so_o that_o as_o well_o those_o as_o other_o of_o his_o enemy_n become_v his_o friend_n and_o good_a subject_n behold_v here_o what_o good_a come_v to_o augustus_n by_o his_o beneficence_n and_o liberality_n the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonine_n fear_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o hard_a and_o covetous_a man_n and_o always_o wish_v and_o desire_v that_o such_o a_o spot_n of_o infamy_n marco_n dion_n in_o marco_n may_v never_o be_v impose_v upon_o he_o and_o indeed_o all_o his_o carriage_n and_o action_n be_v such_o that_o none_o can_v impute_v unto_o he_o any_o spot_n of_o covetousness_n but_o all_o liberality_n worthy_a of_o a_o good_a prince_n for_o first_o he_o establish_v public_a professor_n of_o all_o science_n in_o the_o town_n of_o athens_n unto_o which_o he_o give_v great_a wage_n which_o prove_v a_o most_o profitable_a act_n to_o the_o commonweal_n worthy_a of_o such_o a_o prince_n and_o this_o be_v partly_o the_o cause_n that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v so_o great_a store_n of_o learned_a people_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o science_n insomuch_o as_o the_o time_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v and_o have_v be_v since_o call_v the_o golden_a world_n in_o our_o time_n king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o happy_a memory_n do_v imitate_v the_o example_n of_o this_o great_a and_o wise_a emperor_n establish_v public_a lecture_n at_o great_a wage_n in_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n a_o thing_n whereof_o his_o memory_n have_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v more_o celebrate_v through_o the_o world_n than_o for_o so_o many_o great_a war_n as_o he_o valiant_o sustain_v and_o demean_v during_o his_o reign_n second_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n forgive_v the_o people_n all_o the_o fiscall_v debt_n and_o arrearage_n which_o they_o ought_v he_o by_o schedule_n obligation_n or_o otherwise_o for_o fifty_o year_n before_o which_o be_v a_o huge_a and_o unspeakable_a liberality_n but_o he_o do_v this_o to_o take_v away_o all_o mean_n &_o matter_n from_o all_o officer_n and_o fiscall_v procurator_n of_o molest_v and_o trouble_v his_o subject_n afterward_o with_o researche_n and_o call_v on_o of_o old_a debt_n three_o he_o never_o lay_v impost_n or_o extraordinary_a exaction_n upon_o his_o people_n but_o handle_v they_o in_o all_o kindness_n and_o generosity_n he_o never_o make_v profuse_a and_o superfluous_a expense_n but_o hold_v a_o estate_n both_o at_o home_n and_o in_o the_o court_n sober_a and_o full_a of_o frugality_n and_o final_o to_o show_v how_o he_o delight_v in_o liberality_n he_o cause_v a_o temple_n to_o be_v build_v to_o beneficence_n behold_v here_o a_o true_a pattern_n after_o which_o prince_n shall_v conform_v themselves_o to_o know_v how_o to_o practice_v that_o goodly_a virtue_n liberality_n and_o very_o notable_a be_v that_o point_n that_o that_o good_a emperor_n antonine_n hold_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o house_n rule_v by_o frugality_n and_o sobriety_n and_o far_o from_o the_o strange_a profusion_n of_o those_o monster_n caligula_n nero_n and_o vitellius_n for_o he_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o employ_v for_o the_o public_a wealth_n of_o his_o empire_n the_o revenue_n and_o money_n thereof_o than_o in_o riotousness_n and_o vanity_n and_o that_o such_o unmeasurable_a profusion_n constrain_v a_o prince_n to_o fall_v to_o rapine_n and_o to_o deal_v evil_a with_o their_o subject_n because_o as_o the_o common_a proverb_n say_v unmeasurable_a largess_n have_v no_o bottom_n therefore_o do_v that_o great_a emperor_n trajan_n andria_n dion_z in_o traiano_n lampr._n in_o alex._n spar_n in_o andria_n also_o hold_v his_o estate_n sober_o govern_v and_o he_o maintain_v no_o unprofitable_a person_n in_o his_o service_n no_o more_o do_v the_o emperor_n severus_n who_o will_v not_o suffer_v in_o any_o office_n any_o person_n to_o be_v place_v which_o be_v not_o necessary_a they_o have_v also_o good_a salary_n and_o reward_n of_o he_o yea_o he_o will_v often_o rebuke_v they_o for_o not_o demand_v gift_n of_o he_o and_o wherefore_o say_v he_o will_v thou_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v thy_o debtor_n see_v thou_o ask_v i_o nothing_o adrian_z also_o have_v this_o property_n that_o he_o give_v great_a gift_n unto_o his_o good_a friend_n and_o servant_n and_o make_v they_o rich_a before_o they_o demand_v any_o thing_n and_o above_o all_o he_o be_v liberal_a towards_o professor_n of_o letter_n and_o learned_a man_n which_o he_o enrich_v but_o he_o much_o hate_v such_o as_o by_o evil_a mean_n become_v rich_a and_o general_o all_o good_a emperor_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o virtue_n of_o liberality_n and_o munificence_n which_o they_o practise_v with_o such_o moderation_n and_o prudence_n that_o they_o be_v never_o spot_v neither_o with_o machiavels_n covetousness_n nor_o his_o prodigality_n and_o therefore_o they_o flourish_v and_o prosper_v during_o their_o reign_v and_o leave_v after_o they_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n to_o posterity_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o praise_n our_o king_n of_o france_n as_o clovis_n charlemaigne_n lewis_n the_o piteous_a his_o son_n robert_n henry_n the_o first_o lewis_z le_fw-fr gros_n lewis_n the_o eight_o s._n lewis_n and_o many_o other_o be_v very_o liberal_a but_o they_o exercise_v their_o liberality_n and_o principality_n upon_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n which_o they_o but_o too_o much_o enrich_v yet_o we_o read_v that_o charlemaigne_n be_v also_o very_o liberal_a towards_o learned_a man_n and_o that_o he_o spend_v much_o in_o sound_v and_o maintain_v the_o university_n of_o paris_n and_o a_o man_n may_v general_o mark_v in_o our_o king_n of_o france_n a_o christian_a liberality_n which_o they_o have_v always_o have_v that_o be_v that_o they_o have_v be_v great_a almonier_n exercise_v their_o liberality_n upon_o poor_a people_n which_o be_v a_o exercise_n of_o that_o virtue_n exceed_v worthy_a of_o a_o christian_a prince_n which_o he_o shall_v never_o forget_v by_o this_o abovesaid_a i_o hope_v the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v sufficient_o confute_v and_o that_o it_o evident_o appear_v by_o our_o example_n and_o reason_n that_o covetousness_n be_v domageable_a and_o dishonourable_a to_o a_o prince_n as_o also_o be_v his_o contrary_a profusion_n and_o that_o liberality_n be_v profitable_a and_o honourable_a unto_o he_o and_o as_o for_o the_o reason_n which_o machiavelli_n allege_v they_o be_v foolish_a and_o false_a as_o his_o maxim_n for_o to_o say_v that_o a_o rich_a prince_n shall_v be_v esteem_v puissant_a because_o he_o have_v great_a treasure_n that_o reason_n do_v evil_a conclude_v king_n perseus_n of_o macedon_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v have_v treasure_n the_o power_n of_o a_o prince_n lie_v not_o in_o treasure_n great_a treasure_n yet_o leave_v he_o not_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o king_n pusillanimous_a and_o of_o small_a valour_n and_o such_o be_v his_o reputation_n in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o among_o his_o own_o subject_n crassus_n also_o be_v know_v to_o be_v more_o rich_a than_o pompeius_n but_o he_o be_v not_o esteem_v so_o valiant_a nor_o so_o good_a a_o man_n neither_o in_o his_o life_n have_v he_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o pompey_n honour_n mauricius_n and_o phocas_n roman_a emperor_n by_o their_o covetousness_n heap_v up_o great_a treasure_n but_o be_v they_o therefore_o esteem_v puissant_a and_o valiant_a nay_o contrary_n they_o be_v esteem_v coward_n and_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o such_o emperor_n as_o hold_v the_o most_o abject_a and_o infamous_a place_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o reason_n when_o a_o prince_n have_v the_o fame_n to_o be_v a_o great_a treasurer_n do_v he_o not_o give_v his_o neighbour_n occasion_n to_o seek_v mean_n to_o enterprise_n upon_o he_o to_o obtain_v those_o treasure_n wherefore_o be_v it_o that_o the_o venetian_n which_o if_o they_o listen_v may_v be_v the_o great_a treasurer_n of_o the_o world_n have_v make_v a_o law_n among_o 21._o de_fw-fr con._n l._n b._n 2._o cap._n 21._o they_o to_o have_v no_o treasure_n in_o their_o commonwealth_n other_o than_o of_o arm_n it_o be_v because_o they_o know_v well_o as_o they_o be_v wise_a that_o if_o they_o heap_v up_o treasure_n in_o money_n they_o shall_v but_o prepare_v a_o bait_n to_o draw_v rheir_a neighbour_n on_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o
but_o it_o be_v because_o he_o know_v not_o in_o a_o need_n to_o be_v altogether_o wicked_a hereupon_o i_o conclude_v that_o man_n leave_v to_o lose_v great_a fortune_n and_o occasion_n which_o happen_v unto_o they_o because_o they_o know_v not_o how_o in_o a_o need_n to_o be_v altogether_o wicked_a this_o maxim_n be_v a_o true_a end_n and_o scope_n whereunto_o machiavelli_n will_v lead_v a_o prince_n and_o all_o such_o as_o follow_v his_o doctrine_n namely_o to_o wickedness_n machiavelli_n teach_v a_o sovereign_a wickedness_n be_v altogether_o wicked_a in_o all_o perfection_n of_o wickedness_n the_o degree_n to_o come_v to_o this_o so_o high_a and_o sovereign_a wickedness_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v already_o declare_v for_o machiavelli_n have_v show_v that_o cruelty_n perfidy_n impiety_n subtlety_n or_o deceit_n covetousness_n and_o other_o like_a which_o be_v the_o degree_n whereby_o man_n mount_v the_o top_n of_o all_o wickedness_n be_v very_o fit_a and_o meet_v for_o a_o prince_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v decore_v and_o adorn_v with_o they_o but_o now_o complain_v he_o that_o man_n although_o they_o be_v otherwise_o full_a of_o vice_n yet_o they_o can_v use_v they_o so_o dexteriouslie_o and_o handsome_o as_o that_o they_o may_v mount_v to_o the_o high_a great_a and_o soveraign_a wickedness_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n and_o bring_v unto_o they_o great_a damage_n in_o their_o affair_n i_o pray_v you_o can_v there_o be_v find_v among_o the_o scythian_n arabian_n or_o any_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o live_v without_o law_n or_o policy_n a_o more_o detestable_a and_o infamous_a doctrine_n than_o here_o be_v teach_v in_o machiavell_n school_v may_v not_o any_o man_n see_v that_o he_o build_v by_o his_o precept_n a_o true_a tyranny_n yea_o that_o he_o use_v the_o like_a method_n to_o teach_v his_o sovereign_a wickedness_n that_o philosopher_n do_v to_o teach_v the_o sovereign_a good_a for_o as_o aristotle_n plato_n cicero_n and_o other_o which_o deal_v in_o write_v of_o the_o sovereign_a good_a first_o show_v the_o virtue_n and_o good_a manner_n whereby_o they_o must_v ascend_v thereunto_o as_o by_o degree_n so_o this_o stink_a doctor_n machiavelli_n use_v the_o same_o manner_n teach_v a_o prince_n all_o kind_n of_o evil_a and_o wickedness_n which_o may_v lead_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o top_n of_o all_o vice_n and_o of_o all_o evil_a but_o i_o will_v not_o long_o stay_v in_o refute_v this_o maxim_n for_o i_o think_v i_o have_v before_o so_o well_o beat_v down_o those_o degree_n whereby_o he_o will_v have_v prince_n ascend_v to_o that_o height_n of_o all_o wickedness_n that_o he_o that_o follow_v the_o way_n which_o we_o have_v show_v shall_v not_o need_v to_o fear_v mount_v thither_o but_o rather_o not_o doubt_v the_o contrary_a we_o have_v also_o make_v appear_v by_o reason_n and_o notable_a example_n that_o they_o which_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o vice_n of_o perfidy_n impiety_n cruelty_n &_o other_o vice_n which_o machiavelli_n teach_v come_v ordinary_o to_o evil_a end_n so_o far_o be_v it_o off_o to_o be_v domageable_a that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v perfect_o wicked_a as_o most_o impudent_o he_o affirm_v and_o as_o for_o the_o example_n of_o pagolo_n which_o he_o allege_v it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n how_o this_o gallant_a shall_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o full_a top_n of_o all_o wickedness_n since_o they_o of_o his_o nation_n have_v common_o their_o spirit_n so_o prompt_v and_o quick_a to_o all_o evil_a and_o corruption_n but_o it_o be_v credible_a he_o be_v some_o luskish_a and_o faint_a heart_a fellow_n which_o want_v no_o good_a will_n to_o slay_v the_o pope_n only_o want_v courage_n to_o enterprise_n and_o perform_v it_o but_o some_o may_v say_v that_o pagolo_n fear_v to_o do_v well_o if_o he_o have_v slay_v the_o pope_n julius_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o because_o he_o will_v not_o do_v good_a but_o only_o apply_v himself_o to_o evil_a and_o uâ—ee_o as_o machiavelli_n teach_v and_o indeed_o if_o he_o have_v slay_v this_o pope_n he_o have_v do_v great_a good_a to_o all_o christendom_n of_o that_o time_n for_o he_o light_v and_o stir_v up_o war_n among_o christian_a prince_n and_o delight_v in_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o sow_v trouble_v every_o where_o yea_o he_o vaunt_v that_o he_o will_v do_v more_o with_o s._n paul_n sword_n than_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v with_o s._n peter_n key_n pagolo_n then_o who_o have_v swear_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n as_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v will_v not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a good_a as_o by_o slay_v that_o monster_n to_o do_v so_o much_o good_a to_o christendom_n but_o machiavelli_n find_v he_o do_v evil_a that_o he_o slay_v not_o the_o pope_n and_o speak_v thereof_o as_o a_o man_n passionate_a for_o there_o be_v never_o man_n a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o pope_n than_o machiavelli_n i_o therefore_o do_v great_o marvel_v how_o papist_n can_v esteem_v of_o machiavelli_n but_o indeed_o they_o which_o esteem_v so_o much_o of_o he_o be_v not_o papist_n though_o they_o say_v they_o be_v but_o be_v a_o people_n which_o in_o their_o heart_n make_v no_o care_n either_o of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o devil_n nor_o of_o the_o pope_n nor_o of_o the_o popedom_n no_o nor_o of_o any_o religion_n but_o be_v very_a atheist_n full_a of_o impiety_n like_o their_o master_n yet_o indeed_o they_o go_v well_o to_o mass_n &_o there_o be_v good_a policy_n in_o it_o for_o therein_o they_o make_v to_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v so_o well_o profit_v in_o their_o machiaveline_n philosophy_n that_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o perfection_n that_o their_o master_n teach_v they_o in_o this_o maxim_n 29._o maxim_n he_o that_o have_v always_o carry_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o good_a man_n and_o will_v become_v wicked_a to_o obtain_v his_o desire_n aught_o to_o colour_v his_o change_n with_o some_o apparent_a reason_n when_o a_o man_n desire_v to_o change_v from_o one_o quality_n to_o another_o say_v 42._o discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 42._o our_o florentine_a as_o when_o he_o will_v become_v wicked_a for_o some_o cause_n have_v always_o before_o carry_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o good_a man_n he_o must_v do_v it_o discreet_o and_o before_o seek_v occasion_n by_o provide_v himself_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n new_a friend_n to_o lean_v upon_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o ancient_a which_o abandon_v he_o and_o herein_o a_o great_a fault_n be_v commit_v by_o appius_n claudius_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ten_o sovereign_a potentate_n of_o rome_n for_o he_o have_v always_o show_v himself_o a_o lover_n of_o the_o people_n humane_a kind_a communicative_a of_o easy_a access_n a_o good_a iusticy_a go_n after_o about_o to_o usurp_v the_o sovereign_a domination_n of_o rome_n he_o too_o sudden_o change_v his_o quality_n into_o other_o clean_a contrary_n turn_v his_o robe_n as_o it_o have_v be_v from_o white_a to_o black_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o world_n incontinent_a discover_v his_o hypocrisy_n and_o pourpensed_a malice_n and_o point_v at_o he_o with_o their_o finger_n so_o can_v he_o not_o attain_v his_o desseine_n and_o purpose_n which_o he_o may_v have_v have_v if_o fair_o by_o little_a and_o little_o he_o have_v change_v always_o seek_v some_o apparent_a occasion_n to_o become_v cruel_a fierce_a rigorous_a unsociable_a and_o to_o have_v provide_v himself_o friend_n of_o like_a quality_n to_o maintain_v he_o as_o be_v say_v this_o maxim_n be_v like_a that_o of_o renardize_n and_o fox_n like_o deceit_n whereof_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v for_o this_o be_v a_o precept_n how_o of_o a_o good_a man_n to_o become_v wicked_a and_o yet_o the_o world_n shall_v not_o perceive_v it_o and_o say_v machiavelli_n he_o must_v not_o be_v so_o gross_a as_o at_o the_o first_o arrival_n to_o change_v from_o good_a to_o evil_n as_o from_o white_a to_o black_a because_o this_o change_n may_v be_v perceive_v of_o the_o world_n but_o he_o must_v proceed_v unto_o it_o by_o a_o cautel_n and_o subtlety_n seek_v palliation_n and_o colour_n to_o hide_v his_o change_n and_o to_o give_v apparent_a reason_n thereof_o as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v become_v cruel_a he_o must_v cover_v his_o cruelty_n with_o some_o appearance_n of_o justice_n if_o he_o will_v become_v rapinous_a and_o a_o catchpoll_n he_o must_v cover_v his_o rapine_n with_o some_o appearance_n of_o necessity_n and_o public_a utility_n thus_o do_v he_o change_v himself_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o so_o from_o good_a shall_v he_o become_v wicked_a and_o none_o perceive_v it_o and_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v note_v the_o comparison_n which_o machiavelli_n make_v of_o the_o change_n and_o variety_n of_o manner_n by_o the_o chance_n of_o colour_n for_o
as_o black_a never_o take_v white_a well_o his_o contrary_n unless_o first_o white_a be_v taint_v with_o some_o other_o colour_n as_o blue_a or_o red_a so_o the_o change_n say_v machiavelli_n from_o good_a to_o wicked_a be_v never_o make_v unto_o any_o good_a purpose_n without_o some_o pretext_n and_o show_n which_o give_v to_o a_o man_n a_o appearance_n betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_a here_o be_v a_o singular_a precept_n in_o the_o art_n of_o wickedness_n to_o become_v wicked_a and_o yet_o the_o world_n shall_v not_o perceive_v it_o for_o if_o the_o world_n know_v it_o than_o it_o be_v a_o ignorance_n of_o the_o art_n which_o will_v a_o knowledge_n well_o to_o dissemble_v and_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v apt_a and_o fit_a to_o know_v handsome_o to_o fain_o and_o deal_v with_o his_o visage_n and_o countenance_n to_o deceive_v man_n by_o join_v then_o together_o these_o two_o precept_n to_o be_v a_o dissembler_n and_o to_o be_v wicked_a to_o do_v evil_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o this_o maxim_n be_v very_o proper_a for_o this_o art_n for_o it_o teach_v how_o to_o do_v to_o become_v wicked_a and_o not_o discover_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o but_o always_o to_o observe_v the_o pretext_n of_o dissimulation_n you_o see_v then_o and_o he_o that_o see_v not_o be_v very_o blind_a of_o sense_n and_o understanding_n that_o this_o abominable_a florentine_a persever_v still_o to_o teach_v a_o prince_n the_o art_n of_o wickedness_n but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o before_o we_o have_v dispute_v against_o all_o the_o kind_n thereof_o as_o likewise_o against_o hypocrisy_n and_o dissimulation_n i_o will_v speak_v no_o more_o hereof_o and_o as_o for_o the_o example_n of_o appius_n claudius_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o potentate_n of_o rome_n which_o machiavelli_n allege_v serve_v nothing_o for_o his_o purpose_n for_o appius_n exercise_v a_o office_n which_o endure_v but_o a_o year_n carry_v himself_o well_o for_o that_o first_o year_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n be_v continue_v in_o their_o estate_n another_o year_n but_o with_o great_a difficulty_n obtain_v they_o that_o continuation_n for_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o their_o law_n to_o continue_v a_o office_n to_o any_o person_n more_o than_o a_o year_n appius_n see_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v impossible_a to_o obtain_v of_o the_o roman_a people_n a_o continuation_n for_o a_o three_o year_n think_v it_o good_a now_o to_o make_v himself_o fear_v by_o seek_v to_o obtain_v his_o estate_n by_o force_n and_o like_o enough_o he_o have_v get_v again_o his_o office_n have_v there_o not_o happen_v a_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n which_o come_v nigh_o unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o appius_n and_o his_o companion_n can_v do_v no_o less_o if_o it_o be_v but_o to_o defend_v themselves_o then_o levy_v a_o army_n but_o none_o will_v obey_v they_o because_o the_o time_n of_o their_o office_n be_v expire_v and_o that_o they_o acknowledge_v they_o no_o more_o for_o lawful_a magistrate_n so_o that_o for_o want_v of_o obedience_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o forsake_v their_o office_n &_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o people_n mercy_n who_o set_v in_o prison_n appius_n claudius_n and_o spurius_n opius_n where_o they_o die_v and_o banish_v the_o other_o eight_o and_o confiscate_v their_o good_n the_o cause_n then_o why_o appius_n can_v not_o obtain_v the_o tyranny_n which_o he_o have_v enterprise_v be_v not_o for_o that_o he_o change_v too_o sudden_o from_o good_a to_o wicked_a but_o because_o the_o time_n of_o his_o office_n be_v expire_v he_o can_v not_o be_v obey_v and_o herein_o all_o the_o dissimulation_n and_o foxlike_a deal_n of_o machiavelli_n can_v have_v do_v he_o no_o good_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o man_n office_n be_v expire_v at_o rome_n he_o that_o hold_v it_o must_v come_v out_o be_v he_o good_a or_o wicked_a because_o such_o be_v the_o law_n moreover_o this_o maxim_n here_o be_v not_o only_o wicked_a but_o also_o hard_a to_o practice_v for_o very_o difficult_a it_o be_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v change_v from_o a_o good_a man_n to_o a_o wicked_a and_o not_o be_v perceive_v though_o in_o his_o action_n he_o use_v many_o palliation_n and_o dissimulation_n for_o among_o people_n there_o be_v always_o some_o one_o which_o be_v not_o a_o beast_n but_o as_o the_o proverb_n be_v can_v know_v fly_n in_o the_o milk_n and_o which_o straight_o can_v discover_v the_o dissimulation_n of_o those_o machiavelize_a fox_n and_o can_v cry_v the_o fox_n that_o man_n may_v take_v heed_n of_o he_o 30._o maxim_n a_o prince_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n maintain_v discord_n and_o partiality_n among_o his_o subject_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o use_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n our_o ancestor_n of_o florence_n say_v machiavelli_n especial_o such_o prince_n cap._n 20._o of_o a_o prince_n as_o be_v esteem_v the_o wise_a have_v always_o hold_v this_o maxim_n that_o pistoye_n must_v be_v hold_v in_o obedience_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o partiality_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o nourish_v in_o certain_a town_n belong_v unto_o they_o discord_n the_o more_o easy_o to_o govern_v they_o the_o venetian_n also_o move_v with_o the_o like_a opinion_n maintain_v in_o the_o town_n of_o their_o government_n the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelph_n and_o gibelines_n that_o their_o subject_n mind_n be_v occupy_v with_o such_o study_n may_v have_v no_o leisure_n to_o think_v upon_o rebellion_n yet_o a_o prince_n which_o as_o they_o say_v have_v any_o blood_n in_o his_o nail_n will_v not_o nourish_v such_o partiality_n in_o time_n of_o war_n for_o so_o may_v they_o bring_v he_o much_o hurt_n but_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o may_v by_o such_o mean_n handle_v his_o subject_n much_o more_o easy_o whensoever_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o good_a prince_n who_o use_v good_a counsel_n in_o the_o conduction_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o get_v the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o both_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n he_o shall_v be_v obey_v always_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n will_v obey_v he_o voluntary_o and_o without_o constraint_n some_o for_o love_n other_o for_o fear_n of_o his_o justice_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v well_o establish_v in_o his_o domination_n and_o therefore_o this_o maxim_n can_v be_v but_o domageable_a and_o pernicious_a to_o a_o good_a prince_n which_o be_v prince_n partiality_n pernicious_a to_o a_o prince_n practise_v alienate_v he_o from_o the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o if_o he_o nourish_v partiality_n among_o his_o subject_n he_o can_v possible_o carry_v himself_o so_o equal_o towards_o both_o party_n but_o in_o they_o both_o will_v be_v jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n insomuch_o as_o each_o party_n will_v esteem_v the_o other_o to_o be_v more_o favour_v of_o the_o prince_n than_o they_o whereupon_o he_o will_v hate_v his_o prince_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v hate_v of_o both_o party_n and_o so_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o shall_v machinate_v his_o ruin_n which_o he_o can_v hardly_o shun_v have_v all_o their_o evil_a will_n and_o suppose_v he_o have_v but_o the_o evil_a will_n of_o the_o one_o party_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o be_v assure_v see_v man_n be_v natural_o incline_v to_o a_o desire_n to_o ruinate_v and_o destroy_v that_o which_o they_o hate_v and_o that_o not_o only_o many_o but_o even_o one_o alone_a particular_a may_v well_o find_v and_o encounter_v mean_n to_o bring_v to_o pass_v his_o purpose_n and_o to_o execute_v a_o enterprise_n as_o before_o we_o have_v demonstrate_v by_o many_o example_n therefore_o this_o maxim_n can_v but_o be_v very_o pernicious_a and_o very_a perilous_a for_o a_o prince_n who_o will_v use_v it_o but_o it_o may_v be_v a_o tyrant_n may_v make_v use_n of_o it_o to_o hinder_v a_o concord_n of_o the_o people_n which_o may_v prove_v ruinous_a and_o perilous_a unto_o he_o for_o when_o a_o people_n accord_v a_o tyrant_n nail_n have_v no_o great_a power_n upon_o they_o neither_o can_v easy_o introduce_v or_o practice_v tyrannical_a action_n upon_o a_o people_n which_o be_v in_o good_a concord_n because_o he_o refuse_v the_o yoke_n and_o deni_v obedience_n unto_o wicked_a ordinance_n and_o new_a burden_n and_o without_o obedience_n nothing_o by_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o effect_v therefore_o tyranny_n partiality_n the_o foundation_n of_o tyranny_n they_o which_o mean_v to_o introduce_v a_o tyranny_n into_o a_o country_n do_v first_o cast_v this_o foundation_n of_o partiality_n as_o the_o certain_a mean_n to_o establish_v and_o build_v a_o tyranny_n and_o although_o no_o tyranny_n be_v ever_o firm_a or_o assure_v &_o that_o we_o seldom_o or_o never_o see_v tyrant_n live_v long_o because_o all_o tyranny_n comprehend_v violence_n
and_o that_o by_o nature_n violent_a thing_n can_v endure_v as_o also_o that_o god_n set_v in_o foot_n and_o exercise_v his_o justice_n upon_o they_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o be_v there_o not_o a_o better_a nor_o more_o expedient_a mean_v to_o establish_v a_o tyranny_n than_o to_o place_n and_o plant_v a_o partiality_n among_o the_o people_n and_o this_o be_v the_o mark_n and_o end_v whereat_o machiavelli_n shoot_v to_o establish_v a_o tyranny_n as_o we_o have_v before_o show_v in_o many_o place_n it_o may_v be_v machiavelli_n learn_v this_o maxim_n of_o claudius_n appius_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o courage_n and_o very_o tyrannical_a towards_o the_o roman_a people_n and_o if_o all_o other_o senator_n have_v be_v of_o his_o humour_n assure_o the_o senate_n have_v usurp_v a_o tyranny_n in_o the_o city_n and_o change_v the_o aristocratical_a estate_n into_o a_o oligarchie_n but_o most_o common_o he_o remain_v alone_o in_o his_o opinion_n but_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o at_o rome_n there_o be_v ten_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v magistrate_n establish_v to_o conserve_v the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o mean_a people_n against_o the_o tyrannical_a enterprise_n of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o city_n which_o have_v power_n to_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o all_o novelty_n as_o new_a law_n new_a burden_n and_o impost_n and_o after_o a_o firm_a opposition_n none_o may_v pass_v any_o further_o they_o also_o have_v power_n to_o propose_v and_o pursue_v the_o reception_n of_o new_a law_n as_o they_o know_v it_o be_v requisite_a and_o profitable_a for_o all_o the_o people_n whereby_o it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o tribune_n seek_v to_o make_v pass_v and_o to_o receive_v law_n to_o the_o great_a dislike_n of_o the_o patrician_n and_o senator_n and_o to_o the_o utility_n of_o the_o mean_a people_n the_o abovesaid_a claudius_n appius_n always_o give_v the_o senate_n advice_n to_o sow_v a_o partiality_n 9_o titus_n livius_n dec._n dionis_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 9_o among_o the_o say_v ten_o tribune_n and_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o same_o among_o they_o they_o may_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o law_n which_o other_o will_v have_v to_o pass_v for_o say_v he_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o tribune_n power_n shall_v ruinate_v itself_o without_o that_o we_o shall_v seem_v any_o way_n to_o meddle_v therein_o and_o without_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v know_v that_o any_o of_o our_o action_n be_v in_o it_o this_o counsel_n of_o appius_n be_v many_o time_n follow_v but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o find_v it_o do_v they_o no_o good_a for_o after_o the_o tribune_n be_v partialize_v one_o against_o another_o and_o that_o thereby_o nothing_o can_v pass_v nor_o be_v conclude_v by_o way_n of_o deliberation_n and_o accustom_a suffrage_n than_o fall_v they_o to_o arm_n and_o sedition_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o people_n be_v constrain_v by_o force_n to_o pluck_v from_o the_o patrician_n that_o which_o they_o will_v not_o permit_v to_o be_v handle_v and_o dispute_v by_o the_o accustom_a way_n of_o good_a deliberation_n and_o conclusion_n by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n thus_o oftentimes_o the_o patrician_n be_v constrain_v to_o appease_v the_o people_n to_o grant_v they_o thing_n which_o by_o reason_n they_o may_v have_v persuade_v they_o to_o leave_v for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n to_o desire_v always_o that_o which_o be_v deny_v they_o as_o the_o poet_n horace_n say_v very_o well_o express_v that_o which_o happen_v ordinary_o in_o the_o world_n that_o which_o deny_v be_v most_o common_o desire_v be_v of_o we_o most_o ardent_o moreover_o it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o patrician_n desire_v to_o make_v pass_v to_o the_o people_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o tribune_n some_o law_n which_o seem_v unto_o they_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o their_o pretence_n because_o they_o have_v fashion_v the_o tribune_n to_o a_o contradiction_n one_o of_o another_o and_o of_o those_o tribunarie_a partiality_n arise_v at_o rome_n great_a insurrection_n of_o the_o people_n and_o great_a murder_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n as_o there_o do_v when_o the_o two_o brethren_n graccht_v be_v slay_v and_o therefore_o that_o goodly_a counsel_n of_o appius_n whereupon_o machiavelli_n have_v make_v his_o maxim_n be_v cause_n of_o great_a evil_n and_o calamity_n as_o sure_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v that_o all_o partiality_n and_o division_n be_v cause_n of_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n among_o a_o people_n whereof_o we_o be_v also_o advertise_v by_o he_o who_o be_v truth_n itself_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o say_v that_o every_o kingdom_n divide_v in_o itself_o shall_v be_v desolate_a and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o machiavelist_n so_o gross_a head_v as_o he_o can_v comprehend_v this_o in_o his_o spirit_n yet_o may_v he_o see_v this_o by_o experience_n in_o france_n if_o he_o be_v not_o altogether_o blind_a and_o if_o he_o be_v french_a he_o can_v but_o palpable_o touch_v it_o in_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o good_n and_o in_o the_o death_n of_o his_o parent_n and_o friend_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o lazer_n or_o without_o sense_n for_o all_o the_o late_a ruin_n of_o france_n from_o whence_o have_v they_o proceed_v but_o from_o the_o partiality_n of_o papist_n and_o huguenot_n which_o stranger_n sow_v and_o maintain_v thereof_o it_o be_v sol_o to_o say_v that_o the_o diversity_n of_o religion_n be_v cause_n thereof_o for_o if_o man_n have_v handle_v all_o controversy_n of_o religion_n by_o preach_n dispute_n and_o conference_n as_o at_o the_o beginning_n they_o do_v they_o have_v never_o fall_v into_o any_o partiality_n but_o since_o man_n come_v to_o arm_n and_o massacre_n and_o that_o by_o constraint_n they_o will_v force_v man_n to_o believe_v partiality_n spring_v up_o which_o be_v the_o only_a mark_n whereat_o all_o stranger_n shot_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v plant_v in_o france_n the_o government_n of_o machiavelli_n the_o chalcedonian_o be_v well_o advise_v not_o to_o believe_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o aetolian_n which_o resemble_v this_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o appius_n for_o when_o the_o war_n be_v open_a betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o king_n antiochus_n the_o chalcedonian_o ally_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o roman_n cause_v to_o be_v assemble_v the_o state_n of_o their_o country_n to_o resolve_v upon_o that_o which_o antiochus_n make_v they_o understand_v that_o his_o only_a come_n into_o greece_n be_v to_o deliver_v the_o country_n from_o the_o subjection_n and_o servitude_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o therefore_o require_v they_o to_o ally_n and_o conjoin_v themselves_o with_o he_o the_o aetolian_n which_o be_v very_o unconstant_a and_o mutable_a people_n with_o each_o wind_n as_o be_v the_o machiavelist_n chance_v to_o be_v in_o that_o assembly_n and_o persuade_v the_o chalcedonian_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o king_n antiochus_n have_v pass_v from_o asia_n into_o europe_n to_o deliver_v greece_n from_o the_o roman_n servitude_n and_o that_o they_o think_v it_o best_o that_o all_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n ought_v to_o ally_n and_o contract_n amity_n with_o both_o the_o two_o party_n the_o antioch_n and_o the_o roman_n for_o say_v they_o if_o we_o ally_n ourselves_o with_o both_o party_n when_o the_o one_o will_v offend_v we_o the_o other_o will_v revenge_v we_o the_o chalcedonian_o not_o find_v good_a this_o counsel_n of_o the_o aetolian_n know_v well_o that_o as_o none_o can_v serve_v two_o contrary_a master_n so_o neither_o can_v they_o ally_n themselves_o with_o two_o nation_n enemy_n and_o that_o they_o which_o will_v entertain_v two_o contrary_a party_n shall_v often_o fall_v into_o the_o malegrace_n of_o both_o and_o therefore_o mixtion_n one_o of_o the_o principal_n among_o the_o chalcedonian_o make_v to_o the_o aetolian_n a_o very_a wise_a and_o notable_a answer_n we_o see_v not_o master_n aetolian_n say_v they_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v seize_v upon_o any_o town_n in_o greece_n neither_o that_o therein_o they_o have_v place_v any_o roman_a garrison_n nor_o that_o any_o pay_v they_o tribute_n neither_o know_v we_o any_o unto_o who_o they_o have_v give_v any_o law_n or_o any_o thing_n change_v their_o estate_n and_o therefore_o we_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v ourselves_o entangle_v in_o any_o servitude_n but_o that_o we_o always_o be_v in_o the_o same_o liberty_n which_o we_o have_v always_o be_v be_v therefore_o free_a we_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o a_o deliverer_n and_o the_o come_n of_o the_o king_n antiochus_n into_o greece_n can_v but_o hurt_v we_o who_o can_v perform_v no_o great_a good_a unto_o we_o than_o to_o withdraw_v himself_o far_o from_o our_o country_n and_o as_o for_o we_o we_o be_v resolve_v to_o receive_v none_o within_o our_o town_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o
the_o roman_n our_o ally_n the_o chalcedonian_o then_o govern_v themselves_o after_o this_o answer_n and_o it_o happen_v well_o unto_o they_o but_o the_o aetolian_n be_v almost_o all_o ruin_v and_o lose_v by_o practise_v their_o foolish_a opinion_n to_o entertain_v both_o the_o roman_n and_o antiochian_o together_o for_o so_o be_v they_o of_o necessity_n force_v to_o seek_v practice_n always_o to_o maintain_v war_n betwixt_o that_o king_n and_o the_o roman_a commonweal_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o two_o power_n may_v always_o stand_v on_o foot_n without_o ability_n one_o to_o overthrow_v another_o because_o otherwise_o can_v they_o not_o attain_v to_o their_o design_n and_o purpose_n which_o be_v to_o keep_v themselves_o in_o friendship_n with_o both_o party_n yet_o thus_o seek_v and_o practise_v to_o sustain_v they_o both_o and_o maintain_v they_o enemy_n they_o make_v themselves_o hate_v of_o both_o so_o that_o after_o the_o retreat_n of_o antiochus_n into_o his_o country_n these_o miserable_a aetolian_n fall_v into_o a_o desperate_a case_n like_v to_o have_v tear_v one_o another_o in_o piece_n burden_v and_o accuse_v mutual_o one_o another_o to_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o that_o wicked_a counsel_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n by_o the_o roman_n clemency_n and_o bounty_n which_o pardon_v they_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a subsistence_n though_o in_o a_o mean_a sort_n in_o the_o town_n of_o ardea_n a_o neighbour_n of_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v a_o like_a partiality_n 1._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 4._o dec._n 1._o as_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n at_o genes_n for_o now_o at_o genes_n the_o people_n be_v band_v against_o the_o noble_n and_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n receive_v any_o for_o duke_n of_o genes_n of_o the_o nobility_n insomuch_o as_o all_o duke_n of_o genes_n must_v needs_o be_v villain_n and_o base_a man_n of_o race_n and_o it_o may_v be_v there_o will_v be_v find_v in_o france_n of_o the_o like_a race_n as_o at_o genes_n the_o like_a partiality_n i_o say_v be_v in_o the_o town_n of_o ardea_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n it_o happen_v that_o two_o young_a bachelor_n one_o of_o the_o people_n and_o another_o of_o the_o nobility_n fall_v at_o debate_n one_o against_o another_o about_o the_o obtain_n in_o marriage_n a_o young_a maid_n of_o excellent_a beauty_n but_o of_o a_o base_a and_o carterly_o race_n great_a bandy_n there_o fall_v out_o about_o this_o marriage_n they_o of_o the_o nobility_n all_o cast_v their_o head_n and_o employ_v their_o ability_n for_o their_o gentleman_n who_o love_v and_o desire_v that_o maid_n and_o they_o obtain_v so_o much_o as_o they_o get_v the_o maid_n mother_n on_o their_o side_n who_o affect_v that_o her_o daughter_n may_v be_v place_v in_o a_o noble_a house_n but_o contrary_a the_o people_n which_o be_v for_o the_o other_o young_a man_n of_o their_o own_o race_n and_o quality_n do_v so_o much_o for_o he_o as_o they_o gain_v the_o maid_n tutor_n which_o think_v that_o it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a that_o their_o pupil_n shall_v espouse_v a_o husband_n of_o she_o own_o quality_n than_o to_o mount_v into_o a_o high_a degree_n for_o that_o equality_n ought_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o marriage_n upon_o altercation_n of_o this_o marriage_n the_o party_n be_v draw_v unto_o justice_n and_o the_o maid_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o gentleman_n after_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o mother_n yet_o although_o by_o law_n the_o gentleman_n get_v the_o cause_n by_o force_n he_o can_v not_o for_o the_o tutor_n with_o strong_a hand_n force_v the_o maid_n from_o her_o mother_n the_o gentleman_n unto_o who_o she_o be_v adjudge_v be_v almost_o enrage_v at_o this_o tape_n and_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v he_o gather_v together_o a_o great_a company_n of_o other_o gentleman_n his_o parent_n and_o friend_n and_o give_v charge_n upon_o those_o which_o have_v take_v away_o his_o betroth_a wife_n brief_o there_o be_v a_o great_a stir_n and_o noise_n through_o the_o town_n and_o a_o great_a number_n slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o at_o last_o the_o gentleman_n remain_v master_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o people_n be_v drive_v away_o the_o people_n stray_v about_o the_o field_n ruinate_v the_o house_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o noble_n the_o abovesaid_a noble_n send_v to_o rome_n embassador_n for_o succour_n the_o people_n likewise_o send_v to_o the_o volsque_n people_n of_o tuscan_a for_o their_o aid_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o roman_n and_o the_o volsque_n fall_v to_o war_n one_o against_o another_o but_o the_o roman_n carry_v away_o the_o victory_n behead_v the_o principal_a author_n of_o the_o insurrection_n which_o happen_v for_o this_o marriage_n in_o the_o town_n of_o ardea_n and_o confiscate_v all_o their_o good_n which_o be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o ardeate_n here_o you_o see_v how_o the_o partiality_n which_o be_v in_o the_o town_n of_o ardea_n be_v cause_n of_o that_o great_a calamity_n and_o combustion_n and_o therefore_o well_o to_o be_v note_v be_v these_o word_n of_o titus_n livius_n the_o ardeate_n say_v he_o be_v continual_o in_o a_o intestine_a war_n the_o cause_n and_o commencement_n whereof_o proceed_v of_o the_o contention_n of_o partiality_n which_o always_o have_v and_o will_v be_v ruinous_a and_o domageable_a to_o people_n far_o more_o than_o extern_a war_n than_o famine_n than_o pestilence_n or_o than_o all_o other_o evil_n which_o the_o god_n do_v send_v upon_o city_n which_o they_o will_v altogether_o destroy_v these_o word_n be_v full_a contrary_n to_o the_o machiaveline_n doctrine_n as_o indeed_o they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o another_o manner_n of_o author_n than_o machiavelli_n at_o who_o i_o do_v much_o marvel_n that_o he_o dare_v attempt_v to_o write_v discourse_n upon_o titus_n livius_n since_o any_o may_v see_v be_v understand_v he_o not_o and_o his_o doctrine_n be_v also_o clean_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o titus_n livius_n unto_o the_o say_a sentence_n of_o titus_n livius_n i_o will_v add_v that_o which_o he_o recite_v from_o quintius_n capitolinus_n who_o admonish_v the_o soldier_n of_o his_o army_n our_o enemy_n say_v he_o come_v not_o to_o assail_v we_o upon_o any_o trust_n they_o have_v in_o our_o cowardice_n or_o their_o own_o virtue_n for_o many_o time_n already_o they_o have_v assay_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v for_o the_o confidence_n they_o have_v in_o our_o partiality_n and_o contention_n which_o now_o be_v betwixt_o the_o patrician_n and_o the_o people_n for_o our_o partiality_n be_v the_o venom_n which_o empoyson_v and_o corrupt_v this_o city_n because_o we_o be_v too_o imperious_a and_o you_o too_o unmeasurable_o desirous_a of_o liberty_n the_o partiality_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v they_o not_o cause_n of_o their_o utter_a ruin_n there_o be_v two_o faction_n at_o carthage_n the_o barchinian_a whereof_o be_v annibals_n house_n 3._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 1._o dec._n 3._o and_o the_o hannoenne_n contrary_a as_o soon_o as_o amilcar_n the_o father_n of_o hannibal_n be_v dead_a the_o carthaginian_n elect_v for_o captain_n general_a of_o their_o army_n asdrubal_n their_o citizen_n one_o of_o the_o barchian_n faction_n which_o they_o send_v to_o make_v war_n in_o spain_n with_o a_o great_a army_n this_o asdrubal_n have_v learn_v his_o art_n of_o war_n under_o amilcar_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o seek_v to_o have_v hannibal_n nigh_v he_o who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o young_a to_o administer_v unto_o he_o the_o same_o benefit_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v at_o his_o father_n hand_n and_o therefore_o write_v to_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n the_o senate_n bring_v this_o to_o deliberation_n and_o hanno_n his_o advice_n be_v demand_v he_o reason_v in_o this_o sort_n master_n say_v he_o i_o think_v the_o demand_n of_o asdrubal_n be_v very_o equal_a yet_o i_o be_o not_o of_o opinion_n his_o request_n shall_v be_v grant_v he_o for_o it_o be_v equal_a in_o that_o he_o desire_v to_o restore_v a_o like_a benefit_n to_o the_o son_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o father_n yet_o may_v not_o we_o herein_o accommodate_v ourselves_o to_o his_o will_n and_o give_v he_o our_o youth_n to_o nourish_v after_o his_o fancy_n i_o be_o then_o of_o advice_n that_o this_o young_a hannibal_n be_v nourish_v and_o educate_v in_o this_o city_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o law_n and_o magistrate_n and_o that_o he_o be_v learned_a to_o live_v after_o justice_n and_o in_o egalitie_n with_o other_o lest_o this_o little_a fire_n do_v one_o day_n raise_v up_o a_o far_o great_a the_o wise_a and_o best_a advise_v of_o the_o senate_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n but_o the_o plurality_n which_o be_v of_o the_o barchian_n faction_n be_v to_o send_v young_a hannibal_n into_o spain_n to_o the_o war_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o
so_o do_v and_o behave_v yourselves_o as_o this_o altar_n may_v be_v more_o holy_o and_o chaste_o reverence_v than_o this_o chapel_n here_o behold_v here_o a_o contention_n worthy_a of_o virtuous_a and_o sage_a lady_n but_o at_o this_o day_n lady_n contend_v who_o shall_v best_o dance_v paint_v and_o deck_v themselves_o and_o to_o do_v such_o like_a thjng_n as_o do_v not_o lead_v they_o into_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o roman_a patrician_n nor_o to_o the_o altar_n of_o virginia_n her_o chastity_n but_o rather_o do_v lead_v they_o clean_o contrary_a 31._o maxim_n sedition_n and_o civil_a dissension_n be_v profitable_a and_o blameless_a i_o say_v against_o the_o advice_n of_o many_o say_v master_n nicholas_n that_o dissension_n and_o civil_a sedition_n be_v good_a and_o profitable_a and_o that_o they_o be_v rhe_n cause_n that_o rome_n be_v mount_v into_o the_o lofty_a degree_n of_o empire_n wherein_o it_o have_v be_v i_o know_v well_o that_o some_o hold_n that_o it_o be_v rather_o her_o valiancy_n in_o arm_n and_o her_o good_a fortune_n which_o so_o high_a have_v lift_v she_o up_o but_o they_o which_o hold_v this_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o deed_n of_o arm_n can_v be_v conduct_v without_o good_a order_n and_o good_a policy_n and_o that_o be_v it_o policy_n which_o common_o lead_v to_o good_a fortune_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o sedition_n have_v be_v cause_n of_o good_a order_n and_o of_o the_o good_a policy_n which_o be_v establish_v at_o rome_n and_o in_o sum_n all_o the_o goodly_a act_n and_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n have_v proceed_v from_o this_o fountain_n of_o sedition_n for_o good_a example_n proceed_v from_o good_a nurture_n and_o education_n good_a nurture_n proceed_v from_o good_a law_n and_o policy_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o good_a law_n be_v sedition_n and_o civil_a dissension_n which_o inconsiderat_o most_o man_n condemn_v it_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v that_o machiavelli_n and_o his_o nation_n which_o esteem_v sedition_n and_o civil_a dissension_n so_o profitable_a have_v reserve_v they_o for_o themselves_o with_o all_o the_o utility_n and_o profit_n that_o be_v in_o they_o and_o not_o have_v participate_v they_o with_o their_o neighbour_n as_o for_o france_n they_o may_v well_o have_v spare_v the_o sedition_n and_o partiality_n which_o the_o italian_a machiavelist_n have_v sow_v on_o this_o side_n the_o mount_v which_o cause_v so_o much_o bloodshed_n so_o many_o house_n destroy_v and_o so_o many_o misery_n and_o calamity_n as_o every_o man_n feel_v see_v and_o deplore_v will_v to_o god_n than_o all_o civil_a dissension_n have_v remain_v among_o the_o florentine_n and_o other_o italian_n who_o do_v love_n &_o find_v they_o good_a so_o that_o the_o french_a man_n have_v be_v without_o they_o then_o will_v not_o france_n be_v so_o rend_v and_o tear_v in_o piece_n as_o it_o be_v and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v enfeeblish_v more_o than_o half_a in_o his_o force_n the_o people_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o poor_a as_o we_o see_v they_o nor_o so_o naked_a of_o his_o substance_n and_o all_o good_a mean_n for_o civil_a dissension_n have_v bring_v to_o the_o realm_n such_o a_o ransack_n and_o discomfiture_n of_o good_n and_o have_v so_o abandon_v and_o overthrow_v all_o free_a commerce_n and_o good_a husbandry_n which_o be_v the_o two_o mean_n to_o store_n and_o fill_v a_o country_n with_o abundance_n of_o good_n that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v see_v no_o good_a house_n but_o they_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v be_v ruinate_v and_o altogether_o impoverish_v and_o make_v barren_a agriculture_n sedition_n cause_n of_o ravishment_n of_o good_n &_o of_o cessation_n of_o commerce_n and_o agriculture_n and_o true_o it_o be_v as_o in_o a_o forest_n when_o a_o man_n see_v all_o the_o goodly_a oak_n hew_v down_o and_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o there_o but_o thorn_n shrub_n and_o bush_n for_o even_o as_o such_o a_o forest_n which_o either_o have_v none_o or_o few_o tree_n in_o it_o merit_v rather_o the_o name_n of_o a_o bush_n than_o of_o a_o forest_n so_o the_o kingdom_n or_o commonweal_n who_o good_a &_o ancient_a house_n be_v impoverish_v deserve_v rather_o to_o be_v name_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o desert_n than_o of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o commonweal_n moreover_o the_o reason_n which_o machiavelli_n allege_v whereby_o he_o will_v prove_v sedition_n to_o be_v good_a be_v very_o gross_a and_o foolish_a for_o follow_v with_o this_o because_o sedition_n be_v sometime_o not_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o occasion_n that_o there_o be_v make_v some_o good_a law_n and_o rule_n that_o they_o be_v therefore_o good_a this_o reason_n be_v like_o the_o argument_n of_o a_o certain_a philosopher_n who_o aulus_n gellius_n mock_v who_o will_v maintain_v that_o the_o fever_n quartain_a be_v a_o good_a thing_n because_o it_o make_v man_n sober_a and_o temperate_a and_o to_o guard_v themselves_o from_o eat_v and_o drink_v too_o much_o such_o philosopher_n as_o delight_v to_o broach_v such_o absurd_a opinion_n deserve_v to_o be_v leave_v without_o answer_n with_o their_o sedition_n and_o fever_n quartaine_v to_o draw_v out_o such_o profit_n from_o they_o as_o they_o say_v do_v proceed_v out_o of_o they_o do_v not_o the_o common_a proverb_n say_v that_o from_o evil_a manner_n do_v proceed_v good_a law_n and_o do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o evil_a manner_n be_v good_n that_o be_v do_v it_o follow_v that_o white_a be_v black_a or_o black_a white_a the_o gross_a head_a fellow_n know_v well_o that_o law_n maker_n never_o set_v down_o law_n but_o only_o to_o reform_v vice_n and_o abuse_n which_o be_v in_o a_o people_n so_o that_o indeed_o no_o law_n will_v have_v be_v make_v if_o the_o people_n walk_v upright_o and_o commit_v no_o abuse_n nor_o have_v any_o vice_n for_o law_n be_v not_o set_v down_o but_o for_o transgressor_n and_o to_o hold_v intemperate_a person_n within_o limit_n and_o bound_n hereof_o follow_v it_o that_o abuse_n vice_n stray_v and_o lust_n be_v occasion_n of_o good_a law_n and_o prudent_a prince_n and_o law_n maker_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o they_o but_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o vice_n abuse_n and_o stray_a lust_n be_v good_a thing_n moreover_o it_o be_v not_o always_o true_a that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o sedition_n be_v cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o have_v good_a law_n and_o rule_n the_o sedition_n which_o be_v raise_v up_o at_o rome_n by_o tiberius_n gracchus_n and_o caius_n his_o brother_n tribunes_z of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v so_o great_a and_o sanguinary_a be_v not_o cause_n of_o any_o good_a law_n they_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o both_o be_v massacre_v as_o they_o merit_v but_o they_o be_v neither_o cause_n nor_o occasion_n of_o any_o good_a law_n or_o rule_n and_o how_o shall_v they_o be_v cause_n thereof_o see_v they_o tend_v to_o authorise_v and_o make_v pass_v wicked_a law_n and_o to_o despoil_v true_a master_n and_o proprietor_n of_o their_o good_n for_o tiberius_n gracchus_n pursue_v by_o his_o seditious_a faction_n that_o a_o law_n call_v agraria_n may_v be_v receive_v and_o authorise_v whereby_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o roman_a citizen_n to_o possess_v above_o ten_o acre_n land_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o take_v away_o the_o more_o from_o they_o which_o have_v more_o and_o because_o marcus_n octavius_n his_o companion_n in_o the_o tribunate_a oppose_v himself_o to_o hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o this_o law_n as_o both_o wicked_a and_o unjust_a gracchus_n will_v needs_o have_v have_v he_o dispatch_v of_o his_o estate_n and_o seek_v to_o make_v a_o triumvirate_n of_o himself_o of_o his_o brother_n and_o of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n to_o divide_v among_o the_o people_n rich_a man_n good_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o scipio_n nasica_n who_o be_v account_v the_o best_a man_n thereof_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o capitol_n and_o cause_v his_o body_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o tiber_n his_o brother_n caius_n gracchus_n be_v tribune_n of_o the_o people_n a_o certain_a space_n after_o seek_v again_o to_o bring_v up_o that_o law_n agraria_n and_o will_v needs_o devise_v one_o out_o of_o his_o own_o brain_n whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o in_o all_o judgement_n and_o conclusion_n of_o affair_n there_o shall_v be_v 600_o knight_n and_o 300_o senator_n all_o have_v voice_n &_o this_o do_v he_o to_o have_v the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n at_o his_o command_n know_v that_o the_o knight_n will_v always_o easy_o incline_v to_o his_o pursuit_n and_o so_o can_v he_o not_o fail_v to_o obtain_v what_o he_o will_v if_o at_o all_o deliberation_n there_o be_v twice_o as_o many_o knight_n as_o senator_n but_o this_o be_v a_o wicked_a law_n tend_v to_o
overthrow_v and_o weak_a the_o authority_n of_o senator_n and_o therefore_o they_o hinder_v it_o for_o lucius_n opimius_n consul_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n cause_v the_o people_n to_o arm_v themselves_o and_o to_o go_v assail_v caius_n gracchus_n with_o the_o seditious_a of_o his_o troop_n and_o in_o the_o conflict_n gracchus_n be_v slay_v with_o flacchus_n his_o fellow_n in_o the_o triumvirate_n final_o the_o sedition_n of_o these_o two_o brother_n gracchi_n tend_v but_o to_o bring_v forward_o wicked_a law_n and_o hereof_o come_v no_o good_a but_o they_o be_v cause_n of_o infinite_a murder_n and_o of_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n the_o sedition_n also_o which_o be_v raise_v up_o at_o rome_n by_o the_o triumvirate_n of_o octavius_n antonius_n and_o lepidus_n what_o good_a bring_v they_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o augusto_n dion_n in_o augusto_n be_v cause_n of_o infinite_a mischief_n of_o great_a and_o long_o civil_a war_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o person_n of_o the_o ruin_n impoverishment_n and_o pillage_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o final_o of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n into_o a_o monarchy_n and_o although_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n do_v not_o then_o feel_v any_o harm_n by_o that_o change_n because_o they_o light_v on_o a_o good_a prince_n augustus_n yet_o after_o they_o feel_v it_o under_o five_o or_o six_o emperor_n all_o which_o successive_o follow_v augustus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v tiberius_n caligula_n claudius_n nero_n otho_n and_o vitellius_n all_o which_o be_v bad_a emperor_n and_o govern_v very_o tyrannicallie_o herodianus_n write_v that_o the_o greek_n be_v first_o subjugate_v and_o bring_v under_o subjection_n by_o the_o macedonian_n and_o after_o by_o the_o roman_n because_o of_o their_o accustom_a 3._o herod_n lib._n 3._o sedition_n whereby_o they_o banish_v or_o cause_v to_o die_v ordinary_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o generous_a person_n that_o they_o have_v in_o their_o commonwealth_n and_o yet_o after_o they_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o roman_n yoke_n they_o can_v not_o hold_v themselves_o from_o be_v seditious_a yea_o even_o when_o there_o be_v many_o competitor_n to_o the_o empire_n for_o ever_o they_o band_v for_o some_o one_o which_o be_v after_o cause_n oftentimes_o of_o the_o race_v ruinate_v and_o destroy_v of_o their_o best_a town_n as_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n to_o such_o as_o partialize_v for_o niger_n before_o the_o roman_n have_v subjugate_v the_o gaulois_n gaul_n be_v divide_v into_o petty_a commonweal_n as_o julius_n caesar_n say_v in_o the_o commentary_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v league_v together_o and_o hold_v a_o diet_n once_o a_o year_n at_o dreux_n to_o parley_v and_o confer_v of_o the_o whole_a country_n affair_n but_o at_o last_o there_o fall_v a_o partiality_n among_o they_o insomuch_o as_o there_o become_v great_a war_n betwixt_o the_o sequanois_n and_o the_o autunoy_n the_o sequanois_n draw_v to_o their_o succour_n the_o alemain_v under_o the_o conduction_n of_o ariovistus_n and_o the_o autunois_n the_o roman_n under_o the_o conduction_n of_o caesar_n caesar_n arrive_v in_o gaul_n to_o succour_v the_o autunois_n do_v so_o well_o as_o he_o plant_v great_a division_n and_o sedition_n through_o all_o gaul_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v subject_v it_o to_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o it_o be_v a_o province_n which_o the_o roman_n esteem_v most_o opulent_a and_o rich_a of_o all_o they_o under_o the_o empire_n so_o make_v they_o their_o account_n to_o draw_v ordinary_o out_o of_o it_o great_a store_n of_o silver_n and_o indeed_o after_o gaul_n be_v make_v subject_a unto_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v always_o much_o vex_v with_o impost_n and_o tribute_n and_o with_o the_o extortion_n &_o pillage_n of_o governor_n which_o to_o cover_v their_o robbery_n with_o some_o colour_n say_v it_o be_v needful_a to_o hold_v the_o gaulois_n poor_a lest_o they_o rebel_v against_o the_o roman_n against_o who_o they_o have_v ancient_o make_v war_n and_o obtain_v upon_o they_o many_o victory_n the_o ten_o potentate_n which_o be_v create_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o place_n of_o consul_n will_v 11._o dionis_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 11._o needs_o usurp_v a_o tyranny_n and_o continue_v in_o their_o estate_n beyond_o the_o time_n establish_v by_o law_n but_o what_o mean_v use_v they_o even_o sedition_n for_o so_o long_o as_o they_o can_v maintain_v sedition_n betwixt_o the_o people_n and_o the_o patrician_n their_o tyranny_n be_v in_o some_o assurance_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o great_a and_o small_a of_o the_o city_n be_v at_o a_o accord_n the_o ten_o potentate_n be_v withal_o straight_o ruin_v and_o overthrow_v but_o this_o example_n be_v very_o fit_a to_o confirm_v the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n according_a to_o the_o end_n whereunto_o it_o tend_v which_o be_v to_o establish_v a_o tyranny_n for_o sedition_n and_o civil_a dissension_n may_v something_o serve_v a_o tyrant_n turn_n to_o maintain_v he_o in_o his_o tyranny_n but_o because_o heretofore_o we_o have_v sufficient_o parley_v of_o tyrannical_a action_n and_o allege_v many_o example_n which_o in_o their_o place_n may_v be_v find_v we_o pass_v on_o 32._o maxim_n the_o mean_n to_o keep_v subject_n in_o peace_n and_o union_n and_o to_o hold_v they_o from_o rebellion_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o always_o poor_a the_o town_n say_v machiavelli_n which_o be_v place_v in_o lean_a 25_o discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 22_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 16._o and_o 25_o and_o barren_a soil_n be_v customable_o unite_v and_o peaceable_a because_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v ever_o occupy_v in_o plough_v and_o labour_v the_o earth_n have_v no_o other_o mean_n nor_o leisure_n to_o think_v upon_o sedition_n &_o rebellion_n and_o contrary_a town_n situate_v in_o fat_a and_o rich_a country_n be_v easy_o incline_v to_o stir_n and_o disobedience_n for_o true_o strife_n &_o debate_n which_o arise_v every_o day_n among_o man_n proceed_v only_o of_o riches_n and_o abundance_n of_o good_n &_o rich_a people_n will_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v handle_v as_o we_o common_o see_v therefore_o do_v the_o roman_n maintain_v in_o poor_a estate_n their_o colony_n and_o assign_v they_o small_a possession_n lest_o they_o shall_v rise_v up_o against_o they_o yea_o even_o within_o their_o own_o town_n a_o long_a time_n reign_v a_o very_a great_a poverty_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o citizen_n leave_v not_o to_o be_v virtuous_a people_n &_o employ_v in_o great_a public_a charge_n as_o be_v quintus_n cincinnatus_n marcus_n regulus_n paulus_n aemilius_n and_o many_o other_o which_o be_v very_o poor_a yet_o execute_v great_a thing_n and_o sure_o we_o have_v ever_o see_v that_o poverty_n have_v produce_v better_a fruit_n than_o riches_n and_o that_o a_o people_n be_v rich_a and_o fat_a have_v always_o be_v more_o prompt_a to_o rebellion_n and_o disobedience_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o healthful_a and_o good_a remedy_n to_o hold_v subject_n poor_a to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o their_o riches_n they_o neither_o may_v corrupt_v themselves_o nor_o other_o here_o may_v a_o man_n see_v the_o very_a counsel_n which_o guiemand_n give_v to_o giles_n governor_n for_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o the_o town_n of_o soison_n and_o the_o neighbour_n country_n chilperick_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o france_n have_v for_o one_o of_o his_o most_o especial_a friend_n and_o counsellor_n this_o guiemand_n who_o be_v a_o valiant_a and_o sage_a french_a baron_n this_o king_n sometime_o lead_v a_o slippery_a and_o disordinate_a life_n so_o that_o to_o furnish_v his_o pleasure_n and_o unmeasurable_a expense_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n great_a impost_n and_o to_o commit_v great_a exaction_n the_o french_a which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v of_o a_o austere_a courage_n say_v the_o history_n begin_v to_o hate_v he_o and_o bear_v he_o evil_a will_n and_o to_o resolve_v among_o themselves_o to_o seize_v his_o person_n and_o to_o appoint_v a_o tutor_n for_o he_o and_o so_o to_o take_v from_o he_o all_o his_o young_a and_o bad_a counsellor_n about_o he_o which_o he_o perceive_v demand_v guiemand_v his_o advice_n what_o he_o shall_v do_v guiemand_v counsel_v he_o to_o fly_v and_o to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o french_a ire_n which_o in_o his_o absence_n he_o will_v appease_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v quiet_v he_o will_v recall_v he_o he_o also_o part_v a_o gold_n ring_n in_o two_o and_o give_v one_o moiety_n to_o the_o king_n say_v sir_n when_o i_o send_v you_o this_o other_o half_a which_o i_o keep_v it_o shall_v be_v unto_o you_o a_o certain_a token_n that_o you_o may_v bold_o come_v again_o and_o without_o fear_n chilperick_n then_o retire_v towards_o the_o king_n of_o thuringe_v and_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o french_a
that_o poverty_n have_v many_o time_n be_v cause_n of_o great_a insurrection_n and_o civil_a war_n we_o read_v that_o at_o rome_n 7._o dion_n halic_fw-mi lib._n 5._o 6._o 7._o there_o be_v many_o stir_n and_o sedition_n against_o usurer_n which_o eat_v up_o and_o impoverish_v the_o people_n and_o cause_v great_a faintness_n the_o like_a often_o happen_v in_o france_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n philip_n augustus_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n lewis_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o many_o other_o time_n the_o jew_n and_o italian_n which_o hold_v bank_n 3._o annal._n 3._o and_o practise_v usury_n in_o france_n whereby_o they_o ruinate_v the_o people_n be_v chase_v and_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o faction_n of_o mailotin_n and_o of_o such_o as_o carry_v cowl_n and_o hood_n of_o divers_a colour_n and_o other_o like_a popular_a invention_n tend_v to_o sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o any_o other_o foundation_n than_o that_o for_o poor_a people_n of_o base_a estate_n be_v always_o the_o author_n &_o executioner_n of_o such_o faction_n and_o sedition_n in_o the_o time_n also_o that_o france_n be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n we_o read_v that_o the_o gaulois_n rise_v up_o often_o when_o they_o seek_v to_o impoverish_v aug._n dion_z in_o aug._n they_o by_o undue_a exaction_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n there_o be_v in_o gaul_n one_o licinius_n a_o receiver_n of_o impost_n who_o practise_v great_a and_o undue_a exaction_n upon_o the_o people_n unknown_a to_o augustus_n and_o because_o at_o that_o time_n part_n of_o gaulois_n pay_v tribute_n each_o chief_a of_o every_o house_n a_o certain_a sum_n by_o month_n this_o master_n deceiver_n make_v a_o week_n but_o six_o day_n and_o a_o month_n but_o of_o twenty_o four_o day_n so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n be_v fourteen_o month_n and_o so_o two_o fell_a to_o his_o profit_n augustus_n be_v advertise_v hereof_o be_v much_o grieve_v yet_o do_v no_o justice_n thereon_o not_o long_o after_o augustus_n send_v for_o governor_n into_o gaul_n quintilius_n varus_n who_o be_v a_o great_a lord_n and_o before_o have_v have_v the_o government_n of_o syria_n where_o he_o have_v fill_v his_o hand_n arrive_v in_o gaul_n he_o seek_v to_o do_v there_o as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o syria_n and_o begin_v to_o commit_v great_a exaction_n upon_o the_o people_n and_o to_o deal_v with_o they_o after_o the_o sirian_a manner_n that_o be_v like_o slave_n the_o gaulois_n see_v this_o make_v a_o countenance_n voluntary_o to_o accompany_v varus_n and_o his_o army_n against_o the_o high_a almain_n upon_o which_o he_o make_v war_n but_o after_o they_o have_v conduct_v he_o and_o his_o army_n into_o a_o straight_a whence_o he_o can_v not_o save_v himself_o they_o set_v upon_o he_o &_o defeat_v &_o cut_v his_o army_n in_o piece_n varus_n &_o the_o other_o great_a lord_n of_o his_o company_n slay_v themselves_o in_o despair_n and_o hereupon_o the_o gaulois_n rebel_v against_o the_o roman_a emperor_n many_a time_n as_o under_o nero_n under_o galen_n &_o under_o many_o other_o and_o at_o the_o last_o free_v and_o cut_v off_o themselves_o altogether_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o empire_n whereupon_o i_o conclude_v that_o to_o go_v about_o to_o hold_v the_o people_n poor_a as_o machiavelli_n counsel_v there_o can_v arise_v nothing_o but_o insurrection_n fedition_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o mean_n that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o hold_v to_o enrich_v his_o subject_n without_o weaken_v his_o own_o power_n be_v first_o to_o take_v away_o all_o abuse_n which_o be_v commit_v upon_o subject_n means_n how_o a_o prince_n may_v enrich_v his_o subject_n on_o the_o people_n in_o the_o collection_n of_o ordinary_a tribute_n for_o a_o prince_n most_o righteous_o may_v levy_v ancient_a &_o accustom_a tribute_n to_o sustain_v public_a charge_n otherwise_o his_o estate_n will_v dissolve_v and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o nero_n who_o once_o will_v needs_o abolish_v all_o tribute_n and_o impost_n and_o because_o the_o senate_n show_v he_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v it_o he_o impose_v other_o new_a without_o number_n for_o a_o good_a &_o wise_a prince_n will_v do_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o without_o invent_v any_o new_a tribute_n will_v maintain_v himself_o in_o the_o exaction_n only_o of_o the_o ancient_a which_o he_o will_v cause_v to_o be_v receive_v the_o most_o graciouslie_o and_o without_o stir_n of_o the_o people_n that_o can_v be_v which_o to_o do_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v requisite_a that_o such_o tax_n &_o impost_n be_v due_o lay_v without_o favour_n or_o respect_n of_o person_n which_o in_o time_n of_o old_a be_v a_o reformation_n that_o the_o king_n tullius_n hostilius_n make_v in_o his_o time_n at_o rome_n whereupon_o he_o be_v much_o praise_v and_o his_o poor_a people_n comfort_v man_n must_v also_o imitate_v the_o ancient_a roman_n which_o except_v no_o person_n from_o patrimonial_a tribute_n which_o be_v such_o real_a burden_n 2_o titus_n livin_fw-fr lib._n 6._o dec._n 3._o lib._n 3._o dec._n 2_o as_o be_v pay_v in_o regard_n of_o ground_n whereunto_o they_o belong_v for_o there_o be_v neither_o senator_n nor_o bishop_n but_o he_o pay_v as_o well_o as_o they_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n there_o must_v also_o be_v a_o provision_n make_v that_o the_o receiver_n and_o treasurer_n which_o be_v they_o which_o do_v most_o hurt_v to_o the_o people_n may_v not_o more_o pill_n and_o spoil_v the_o world_n there_o must_v also_o a_o hand_n be_v houlden_v that_o so_o excessive_a usury_n be_v no_o more_o practise_v under_o the_o name_n of_o pension_n and_o interest_n and_o that_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o deliver_v silver_n to_o a_o certain_a moderate_a profit_n which_o upon_o great_a pain_n it_o may_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o exceed_v for_o to_o forbid_v at_o once_o all_o profit_n be_v to_o give_v unto_o man_n occasion_n to_o seek_v out_o palliation_n in_o contract_n by_o sale_n of_o pension_n by_o let_v to_o hire_v fruit_n by_o sell_v to_o sell_v again_o feign_a renumeration_n &_o such_o like_a colour_n there_o must_v be_v a_o provision_n make_v that_o stranger_n banker_n nor_o other_o may_v no_o more_o make_v themselves_o bankrupt_n and_o here_o will_v be_v bring_v in_o use_n a_o law_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o man_n may_v hold_v a_o banque_fw-fr upon_o a_o great_a pain_n which_o have_v not_o two_o 48._o sueton._n in_o tib._n cap._n 48._o three_o part_n of_o his_o good_n in_o ground_n of_o inheritance_n moreover_o there_o must_v be_v express_v the_o superfluity_n of_o apparel_n of_o banquet_n and_o other_o like_a whereby_o man_n do_v so_o impoverish_v themselves_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o cause_n that_o poverty_n or_o to_o have_v little_a shall_v be_v the_o more_o tolerable_a for_o as_o cato_n the_o elder_a say_v in_o a_o oration_n for_o the_o law_n oppia_n against_o the_o great_a estate_n and_o luxury_n of_o woman_n it_o be_v a_o great_a evil_n and_o dangerous_a shame_n the_o shame_n of_o poverty_n &_o parcimonie_n but_o when_o the_o law_n forbid_v superfluity_n &_o excess_n of_o apparel_n and_o other_o vain_a expense_n it_o cover_v that_o shame_n with_o a_o honourable_a mantle_n of_o live_v after_o law_n see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o praisable_a thing_n and_o the_o contrary_a punishable_a and_o vituperable_a and_o assure_o say_v he_o it_o ordinary_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o we_o be_v ashamed_a of_o that_o whereof_o we_o shall_v not_o we_o will_v not_o be_v ashamed_a of_o that_o whereof_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v shame_n final_o a_o prince_n must_v be_v a_o good_a justicer_n ever_o respective_a that_o the_o mean_a &_o poor_a sort_n be_v not_o oppress_v by_o the_o great_a neither_o by_o such_o man_n as_o be_v violent_a or_o evil_a liver_n all_o those_o thing_n shall_v be_v no_o charge_n to_o the_o prince_n to_o bring_v to_o pass_v yet_o by_o these_o mean_n he_o may_v great_o enrich_v his_o subject_n which_o then_o will_v never_o spare_v any_o thing_n they_o have_v at_o their_o princess_n demand_n the_o people_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o foix_n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n rude_a and_o stubborn_a enough_o yet_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o gaston_n contie_n of_o foix_n who_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o his_o subject_n pay_v he_o so_o great_a tally_n and_o impost_n as_o he_o hold_v a_o king_n estate_n though_o he_o be_v but_o a_o count_v yea_o they_o pay_v he_o they_o very_o liberal_o without_o constraint_n and_o bear_v unto_o he_o great_a amity_n and_o benevolence_n and_o whereupon_o come_v this_o but_o because_o he_o
maxim_n as_o well_o of_o the_o mendicant_n as_o of_o all_o other_o monk_n yea_o of_o all_o man_n in_o general_a that_o every_o man_n must_v live_v but_o a_o man_n can_v well_o live_v with_o contemplation_n and_o mediation_n for_o the_o belly_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o such_o viand_n but_o it_o must_v needs_o have_v bread_n and_o victual_n which_o grow_v and_o proceed_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o possession_n of_o this_o world_n whereof_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o must_v needs_o have_v possession_n to_o obtain_v victual_n or_o at_o least_o they_o must_v buy_v and_o obtain_v of_o they_o unto_o who_o possession_n do_v belong_v but_o the_o profession_n of_o poverty_n especial_o of_o that_o high_a one_o repugn_v and_o contrari_v all_o this_o for_o thereby_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o have_v any_o possession_n nor_o to_o acquire_v corn_n wine_n or_o other_o victual_n for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o acquisition_n thereof_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o sale_n donation_n exchange_n or_o other_o like_a the_o acquirer_n and_o obtain_a thereof_o make_v himself_o a_o proprietor_n and_o master_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o obtain_v which_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o do_v for_o such_o as_o make_v profession_n of_o high_a poverty_n which_o can_v no_o way_n be_v propriator_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v it_o moovable_a or_o unmoovable_a victual_n apparel_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o as_o be_v say_v therefore_o you_o see_v that_o the_o practice_n of_o poverty_n be_v something_o grievous_a and_o troublesome_a and_o not_o so_o pleasant_a as_o the_o theoric_n for_o as_o for_o theoric_n you_o can_v find_v a_o thing_n more_o pleasant_a nor_o facile_a nor_o which_o less_o hinder_v a_o man_n in_o worldly_a affair_n nor_o which_o merit_v more_o to_o be_v praise_v and_o esteem_v in_o all_o good_a company_n and_o especial_o in_o great_a feast_n and_o banquet_n after_o the_o old_a proverb_n which_o say_v he_o that_o implete_a be_v of_o viand_n fast_v to_o other_o recommand_n but_o upon_o these_o difficulty_n touch_v the_o practice_n of_o poverty_n the_o mendicant_n have_v make_v many_o great_a question_n and_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n which_o many_o pope_n have_v seek_v to_o resolve_v yet_o can_v never_o satisfy_v nor_o content_v those_o brethren_n among_o other_o the_o friar_n minor_n be_v great_o trouble_v in_o their_o spirit_n upon_o this_o that_o by_o their_o rule_n which_o the_o bless_a s._n francis_n leave_v they_o it_o be_v say_v by_o a_o express_a article_n that_o the_o brethren_n of_o that_o order_n can_v have_v nothing_o proper_a in_o any_o manner_n neither_o may_v they_o have_v any_o mean_n to_o live_v but_o to_o beg_v hard_a and_o without_o shame_n for_o there_o be_v among_o they_o which_o think_v that_o this_o may_v be_v understand_v of_o simple_a propriety_n and_o not_o of_o usufructe_v or_o use_v thereof_o so_o that_o retain_v the_o usurpation_n only_o of_o possession_n and_o other_o thing_n grant_v unto_o they_o reject_v the_o propriety_n of_o they_o they_o think_v not_o to_o violate_v any_o part_n of_o their_o rule_n but_o they_o that_o give_v this_o interpretation_n of_o the_o rule_n dare_v not_o justify_v their_o interpretation_n thereof_o lest_o they_o contradict_v the_o testament_n and_o last_o will_n of_o bless_a s._n francis_n their_o founder_n whereby_o he_o have_v ordain_v and_o express_o forbid_v that_o none_o shall_v gloze_v upon_o his_o rule_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v say_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v thus_o or_o thus_o and_o that_o none_o shall_v obtain_v apostolical_a letter_n from_o the_o pope_n either_o to_o add_v thereunto_o or_o declare_v insomuch_o as_o on_o the_o one_o side_n not_o dare_v to_o adventure_v to_o give_v declaration_n and_o new_a sense_n to_o the_o rule_n &_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v hold_v so_o short_a thereby_o that_o they_o dare_v neither_o have_v nor_o acquire_v any_o thing_n their_o conscience_n be_v mervellous_o trouble_v and_o torment_v and_o especial_o since_o some_o of_o their_o adversary_n call_v they_o thief_n and_o prove_v it_o by_o this_o argument_n whosoever_o possess_v or_o eat_v another_o man_n good_n whereas_o he_o have_v nothing_o nor_o can_v have_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o he_o be_v a_o thief_n but_o the_o mendicant_n and_o especial_o the_o friar_n minor_n do_v possess_v habit_n book_n moovable_n chamber_n bribe_n ass_n and_o other_o moovable_a good_n and_o do_v eat_v bread_n and_o pittance_n in_o all_o which_o good_n they_o can_v have_v no_o right_n of_o propriety_n nor_o other_o ergo_fw-la then_o etc._n etc._n unto_o which_o argument_n assure_o they_o can_v answer_v for_o if_o they_o reply_v that_o in_o these_o good_n by_o they_o possess_v they_o have_v the_o use_v simple_o without_o any_o propriety_n beside_o that_o they_o have_v give_v a_o interpretation_n to_o the_o say_a rule_n against_o the_o testamentary_a prohibition_n of_o their_o glorious_a founder_n a_o man_n may_v reply_v upon_o they_o that_o if_o they_o will_v say_v they_o have_v a_o right_n of_o use_n in_o the_o say_a good_n it_o will_v then_o follow_v that_o that_o right_o shall_v be_v to_o they_o in_o propriety_n and_o that_o therefore_o have_v the_o propriety_n of_o that_o right_n they_o shall_v always_o find_v themselves_o breaker_n and_o gainsayer_n of_o their_o rule_n which_o prohibit_v to_o have_v any_o thing_n proper_a whether_o possession_n right_n or_o other_o good_n hereat_o let_v every_o man_n think_v if_o it_o must_v not_o needs_o be_v very_o grievous_a to_o those_o good_a friar_n minor_n that_o man_n shall_v thus_o argue_v against_o they_o by_o subtle_a argument_n to_o prove_v they_o thief_n as_o live_v on_o other_o man_n good_n and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o they_o like_o bird_n of_o prey_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o this_o pinch_v they_o because_o they_o see_v that_o high_a poverty_n whereby_o they_o pretend_v to_o mount_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o perfection_n be_v the_o cause_n whereupon_o this_o blame_n and_o diffame_v come_v but_o they_o dare_v not_o well_o complain_v nor_o speak_v a_o word_n but_o only_o tolerate_v all_o thing_n in_o all_o patience_n and_o humility_n not_o without_o great_a scruple_n of_o conscience_n which_o many_o among_o they_o make_v whensoever_o they_o think_v in_o their_o spirit_n that_o that_o which_o they_o eat_v be_v not_o their_o own_o neither_o the_o apparel_n that_o they_o wear_v and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o nor_o can_v have_v in_o they_o any_o property_n any_o right_n any_o usufructe_v nor_o any_o simple_a usage_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o so_o repress_v this_o their_o grief_n of_o mind_n but_o it_o will_v by_o many_o token_n break_v out_o yea_o and_o that_o meat_n which_o with_o sad_a mind_n and_o strive_a conscience_n they_o have_v cram_v their_o belly_n withal_o be_v again_o disgorge_v and_o vomit_v final_o after_o they_o have_v remain_v a_o long_a time_n in_o that_o anguish_n and_o perplexity_n of_o spirit_n and_o of_o conscience_n it_o happen_v that_o they_o create_v a_o pope_n at_o rome_n who_o in_o his_o youth_n have_v be_v a_o friar_n minor_n who_o be_v call_v pope_n nicholas_n the_o 3._o c._n exist_v de_fw-fr verb._n sig_n 6._o platina_n in_o nicol._n 3._o three_o the_o friar_n see_v that_o such_o a_o pope_n who_o once_o be_v one_o of_o they_o and_o who_o know_v the_o difficulty_n which_o be_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o high_a poverty_n can_v not_o be_v but_o favourable_a unto_o they_o hold_v a_o chapter_n general_a where_o they_o resolve_v to_o send_v certain_a delegate_n and_o ambassador_n to_o this_o pope_n humble_o to_o beseech_v he_o to_o do_v they_o this_o favour_n and_o grace_n as_o to_o take_v away_o and_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o say_a difficulty_n these_o delegate_n then_o in_o the_o year_n 1280_o haste_v towards_o the_o s._n paternitie_n of_o this_o pope_n and_o show_v he_o from_o the_o chapter_n general_a of_o their_o order_n the_o great_a and_o indissoluble_a difficulty_n wherein_o they_o be_v for_o the_o intelligence_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o bless_a s._n francis_n and_o for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o prohibition_n contain_v in_o his_o testament_n and_o general_o for_o the_o whole_a practice_n of_o that_o high_a poverty_n humble_o beseech_v his_o say_a paternitie_n to_o provide_v therefore_o as_o he_o know_v to_o be_v requisite_a yet_o they_o most_o humble_o show_v unto_o he_o by_o form_n of_o advice_n without_o any_o mind_n of_o presumption_n to_o give_v any_o interpretation_n to_o the_o say_a rule_n that_o it_o seem_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o glorious_a s._n francis_n neither_o understand_v nor_o will_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v leave_v naked_a of_o all_o good_n for_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n he_o have_v command_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o gospel_n and_o to_o follow_v the_o trace_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o jesus_n christ_n say_v they_o have_v a_o purse_n and_o silver_n in_o
and_o dependence_n of_o they_o with_o inhibition_n to_o such_o as_o call_v themselves_o curate_n and_o to_o all_o other_o not_o to_o trouble_v molest_v nor_o hinder_v they_o in_o any_o sort_n by_o themselves_o or_o by_o interpose_a person_n upon_o pain_n to_o encurre_v the_o indignation_n and_o malegrace_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o of_o s._n paul_n and_o of_o perpetual_a damnation_n without_o any_o hope_n of_o grace_n pardon_v or_o appeal_v upon_o this_o goodly_a remonstrance_n contain_v so_o ponderous_a and_o considerable_a reason_n pope_n alexander_n refer_v the_o matter_n to_o counsel_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o cardinal_n grant_v to_o mendicant_a friar_n all_o that_o they_o demand_v and_o cause_v with_o great_a expedition_n to_o go_v out_o fair_a and_o ample_a bull_n &_o well_o lead_v these_o good_a mendicant_n friar_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v get_v out_o their_o bull_n come_v straigbt_n from_o rome_n to_o paris_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v receive_v &_o register_v in_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n but_o before_o they_o present_v they_o to_o the_o say_a court_n they_o advise_v and_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v most_o expedient_a to_o have_v the_o people_n favourable_a and_o on_o their_o side_n therefore_o through_o all_o a_o whole_a lend_v they_o preach_v at_o paris_n in_o all_o their_o covent_n the_o content_n of_o their_o bull_n say_v that_o they_o only_o be_v the_o true_a curate_n &_o pastor_n of_o soul_n by_o the_o ordinance_n &_o creation_n of_o the_o pope_n god_n lieutenant_n on_o earth_n of_o who_o power_n none_o ought_v to_o doubt_v and_o exhort_v the_o people_n so_o from_o henceforth_o to_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o the_o end_n to_o shun_v the_o pain_n set_v down_o in_o our_o holy_a father_n bull_n against_o all_o contradiction_n thereof_o and_o in_o their_o sermon_n they_o forget_v not_o to_o make_v invective_n against_o a_o company_n of_o curate_n which_o know_v nothing_o but_o to_o take_v the_o revenue_n of_o their_o cure_n without_o any_o deserve_n they_o neither_o spare_v they_o also_o to_o tax_v &_o detest_v their_o beastly_a and_o too_o notorious_a ignorance_n but_o yet_o be_v they_o something_o deceive_v in_o their_o opinion_n for_o at_o paris_n many_o cure_n be_v hold_v and_o possess_v by_o doctor_n theologian_n of_o sorbonne_n these_o doctor_n then_o fear_v the_o consequent_a of_o these_o bull_n of_o the_o mendicant_n and_o that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v dispossess_v of_o their_o cure_n incontinent_a mount_v also_o into_o pulpit_n to_o counterpreach_v and_o blazon_v the_o say_a bull_n and_o they_o which_o have_v obtain_v they_o therefore_o they_o show_v to_o the_o people_n that_o from_o all_o time_n exceed_v all_o memory_n of_o any_o man_n live_v curate_n be_v in_o actual_a and_o legimate_a possession_n to_o take_v and_o receive_v ten_o oblation_n obvention_n and_o other_o fruit_n and_o revenue_n affect_v and_o dependent_n to_o cure_n and_o the_o mendicant_n contrary_a to_o there_o proper_a profession_n of_o mendicitie_fw-la be_v in_o possession_n season_n and_o injoyance_n of_o poverty_n mean_v and_o base_a respective_o without_o any_o trouble_n hindrance_n or_o contradiction_n in_o the_o knowledge_n and_o view_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o that_o therefore_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v maintain_v &_o guard_v in_o his_o possession_n without_o any_o innovation_n that_o be_v all_o curate_n of_o the_o good_n and_o revenue_n of_o their_o cure_n and_o mendicant_n of_o their_o poverty_n and_o beg_v and_o for_o proof_n thereof_o they_o allege_v many_o good_a place_n say_v it_o be_v write_v that_o man_n must_v give_v to_o caesar_n that_o which_o be_v caesar_n and_o to_o god_n that_o which_o be_v god_n which_o be_v to_o say_v that_o we_o must_v needs_o yield_v to_o every_o man_n that_o which_o belong_v unto_o he_o to_o curate_n ten_o &_o oblation_n and_o to_o mendicant_n their_o beg_n and_o alm_n they_o further_o say_v that_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o the_o name_n shall_v answer_v to_o the_o thing_n and_o that_o since_o that_o friar_n jacobines_n carmelites_n &_o augustine_n have_v choose_v that_o name_n of_o mendicant_n that_o real_o and_o in_o effect_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v beggar_n and_o not_o curate_n a_o short_a time_n will_v not_o serve_v to_o set_v down_o &_o discover_v all_o the_o reason_n and_o allegation_n which_o the_o curate_n preach_v and_o blaze_v abroad_o against_o the_o mendicant_n and_o the_o mendicant_n against_o curate_n for_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o ever_o study_v better_a sermon_n than_o they_o do_v in_o this_o contestation_n &_o contention_n the_o curate_n defend_v themselves_o by_o their_o long_a possession_n and_o by_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a cannon_n which_o assign_v they_o their_o charge_n of_o soul_n &_o which_o compare_v they_o to_o levites_n yea_o even_o in_o take_v their_o tithe_n they_o allege_v also_o non_fw-la alligabis_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v thou_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o throat_n of_o the_o ox_n which_o tread_v out_o the_o corn_n and_o dignus_fw-la est_fw-la operarius_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o workman_n be_v worthy_a of_o his_o sallarie_n or_o wage_n and_o many_o other_o like_o place_n which_o they_o have_v at_o their_o finger_n end_n and_o to_o confute_v those_o mendicant_n bull_n they_o say_v they_o be_v but_o new_o come_v wherewith_o they_o do_v trouble_v the_o world_n and_o that_o before_o that_o they_o be_v bear_v the_o people_n be_v as_o well_o preach_v unto_o and_o instruct_v and_o mass_n confession_n and_o other_o divine_a service_n as_o well_o do_v and_o exercise_v as_o since_o they_o come_v into_o the_o world_n &_o that_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o they_o but_o babble_n and_o certain_a subtlety_n wherewith_o they_o bring_v the_o people_n asleep_a and_o persuade_v they_o that_o they_o be_v learn_v although_o they_o know_v nothing_o and_o that_o they_o be_v full_a of_o hypocrisy_n and_o simulation_n make_v a_o outward_a profession_n of_o poverty_n yet_o tend_v in_o effect_n to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o have_v and_o heap_v up_o good_n and_o revenue_n they_o moreover_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mortal_a sin_n to_o give_v any_o thing_n to_o these_o mendicant_n unless_o some_o few_o bribe_n and_o almess_n because_o that_o they_o which_o give_v they_o either_o silver_n or_o possession_n or_o rent_n or_o revenue_n make_v they_o to_o be_v condemn_v in_o hell_n by_o cause_v they_o to_o break_v their_o vow_n of_o poverty_n and_o by_o make_v they_o break_v their_o rule_n which_o they_o have_v swear_v to_o observe_v and_o that_o they_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o any_o other_o do_v any_o evil_a and_o sin_n be_v as_o culpable_a as_o he_o that_o do_v it_o the_o mendicant_n to_o the_o contrary_a allege_v their_o apostolical_a bull_n and_o the_o pope_n power_n and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o heresy_n heresy_n one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o insupportable_a that_o can_v be_v in_o the_o world_n to_o say_v that_o the_o say_a bull_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o place_n because_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o revoke_v into_o doubt_n the_o high_a &_o unmeasurable_a power_n of_o the_o great_a vicar_n of_o god_n and_o that_o they_o which_o preach_v against_o the_o say_a apostolical_a bull_n shall_v feel_v the_o smart_n of_o it_o they_o also_o take_v the_o place_n of_o scripture_n before_o allege_a non_fw-la alligabis_fw-la et_fw-la dignus_fw-la est_fw-la mercenarius_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v that_o they_o formal_o make_v for_o they_o for_o they_o be_v the_o true_a ox_n which_o tread_v out_o the_o grain_n &_o the_o true_a workman_n which_o travail_v in_o divine_a service_n and_o that_o they_o say_v more_o mass_n in_o a_o month_n in_o one_o of_o their_o covent_n than_o there_o be_v say_v in_o all_o the_o cure_n of_o paris_n in_o a_o year_n and_o that_o for_o one_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n which_o those_o curate_n confess_v they_o confess_v a_o hundred_o and_o for_o one_o body_n which_o the_o curate_n bury_v they_o bury_v a_o hundred_o and_o therefore_o for_o curate_n to_o allege_v these_o place_n they_o cut_v but_o themselves_o with_o their_o own_o knife_n and_o as_o for_o their_o sermon_n say_v they_o these_o master_n curate_n will_v be_v so_o proud_a to_o compare_v they_o with_o we_o do_v not_o all_o man_n see_v that_o common_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o at_o the_o offertory_n speak_v a_o few_o word_n which_o they_o have_v learn_v by_o heart_n from_o their_o master_n to_o get_v their_o offering_n in_o do_v they_o not_o likewise_o see_v that_o every_o one_o mock_v they_o because_o of_o their_o ignorance_n &_o evil_a life_n and_o that_o common_o there_o be_v no_o good_a play_n that_o have_v not_o a_o curate_n in_o it_o but_o as_o for_o we_o you_o see_v how_o we_o preach_v say_v they_o in_o pulpit_n our_o sermon_n be_v other_o manner_n of_o thing_n than_o their_o proeme_n and_o
general_o exhor_v they_o all_o to_o concord_n and_o union_n in_o the_o name_n and_o as_o vicker_n of_o he_o who_o say_v pacem_fw-la meam_fw-la do_v vobis_fw-la pacem_fw-la meam_fw-la relinquo_fw-la vobis_fw-la i_o give_v you_o my_o peace_n i_o leave_v you_o my_o peace_n by_o which_o article_n of_o the_o say_v arbitriall_a sentence_n be_v see_v how_o these_o curate_n and_o mendicant_n public_o blame_v one_o another_o and_o all_o this_o proceed_v not_o but_o from_o the_o ardent_a zeal_n they_o all_o have_v not_o to_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o people_n but_o to_o have_v their_o offering_n and_o oblation_n for_o since_o that_o time_n they_o can_v so_o well_o manage_v and_o deal_v with_o the_o poor_a ignorant_a world_n that_o they_o make_v they_o give_v they_o whatsoever_o they_o will_v especial_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a when_o they_o be_v at_o confession_n and_o demand_v absolution_n from_o purgatory_n and_o hell_n they_o will_v never_o absolve_v they_o unless_o they_o give_v to_o their_o covent_n and_o church_n whatsoever_o they_o desire_v this_o conclusion_n here_o be_v also_o clean_o contrary_a to_o the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n that_o poverty_n can_v be_v a_o cause_n to_o hold_v a_o people_n in_o peace_n and_o obedience_n see_v it_o be_v cause_n of_o so_o many_o discord_n and_o disiention_n even_o among_o they_o which_o make_v profession_n thereof_o and_o which_o constitute_v their_o perfection_n therein_o by_o this_o discourse_n also_o we_o may_v note_v the_o sanctity_n of_o mendicant_n wherewith_o this_o poor_a world_n have_v be_v so_o much_o ravish_v which_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o their_o birth_n in_o this_o world_n have_v raise_v up_o so_o many_o riot_n and_o strife_n against_o curate_n &_o all_o for_o the_o paunch_n for_o they_o begin_v and_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o nine_o anno_fw-la 1230_o which_o pope_n be_v 9_o platina_n in_o gregory_n 9_o then_o much_o trouble_v with_o resolve_v the_o hard_a point_n about_o their_o poverty_n &_o among_o other_o point_n resolve_v they_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o only_o in_o the_o abdication_n of_o all_o propriety_n to_o particular_n but_o also_o to_o the_o general_a as_o pope_n nicholas_n recite_v it_o in_o his_o abovesaid_a decretal_a for_o that_o of_o pope_n gregory_n be_v not_o find_v print_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o cannon_n law_n as_o the_o other_o be_v whereof_o before_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n but_o herein_o be_v no_o great_a loss_n no_o not_o though_o all_o the_o cannon_n law_n be_v lose_v with_o it_o for_o although_o some_o thing_n be_v good_a in_o it_o yet_o the_o most_o of_o it_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o maintain_v wickedness_n abuse_n and_o romanish_a superstition_n that_o it_o be_v expedient_a to_o bury_v that_o little_a good_a in_o it_o so_o that_o all_o the_o evil_n may_v be_v choke_v with_o it_o for_o from_o hence_o there_o be_v come_v into_o the_o world_n infinite_a both_o spiritual_a and_o corporal_a calamity_n 33._o maxim_n a_o prince_n which_o fear_v his_o subject_n aught_o to_o build_v fortress_n in_o his_o country_n to_o hold_v they_o in_o obedience_n the_o prince_n say_v machiavelli_n who_o have_v more_o fear_n of_o his_o own_o prince_n discourse_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o &_o cap._n 20._o of_o the_o prince_n people_n than_o of_o stranger_n must_v build_v fortress_n but_o he_o that_o doubt_v stranger_n more_o than_o subject_n need_v not_o for_o the_o best_a fortress_n that_o be_v be_v not_o to_o be_v evil_a belove_v of_o subject_n and_o if_o a_o prince_n be_v once_o evil_n belove_v of_o his_o people_n there_o be_v no_o fortress_n can_v save_v he_o true_a it_o be_v that_o fortress_n may_v be_v profitable_a to_o a_o prince_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o give_v more_o courage_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o governor_n establish_v in_o they_o to_o hold_v the_o people_n in_o subjection_n and_o to_o use_v against_o they_o great_a audacity_n and_o rigour_n but_o yet_o this_o shall_v be_v but_o weak_a assurance_n unless_o the_o prince_n have_v mean_n to_o raise_v up_o a_o good_a and_o strong_a army_n to_o tame_v his_o subject_n if_o they_o will_v needs_o rebel_v for_o to_o think_v to_o tame_v they_o by_o reduce_v they_o to_o poverty_n spoliatis_fw-la arma_fw-la supersunt_fw-la arm_n remain_v yet_o to_o the_o unarmed_a also_o to_o unarm_v they_o furor_fw-la arma_fw-la ministrat_n fury_n administer_v arm_n enough_o likewise_o to_o slay_v the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o people_n more_o head_n will_v arise_v as_o of_o the_o hydra_n the_o sforce_v build_v the_o castle_n at_o milan_n which_o do_v they_o judge_v that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o that_o fortress_n they_o may_v with_o assurance_n handle_v their_o subject_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o spare_v no_o kind_n of_o violence_n insomuch_o as_o they_o acquire_v the_o hatred_n and_o evil_a will_n of_o their_o subject_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o french_a their_o enemy_n carry_v away_o milan_n at_o the_o first_o assault_n and_o the_o sforce_v have_v no_o good_a by_o their_o fortress_n but_o be_v spoil_v of_o all_o the_o duchy_n although_o machiavelli_n have_v not_o deal_v with_o the_o art_n of_o tyranny_n tyranny_n machiavelli_n have_v handle_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o art_n of_o tyranny_n in_o his_o writing_n by_o a_o method_n yet_o have_v he_o not_o leave_v behind_o any_o part_n of_o that_o art_n for_o first_o he_o have_v handle_v how_o a_o tyranny_n ought_v to_o be_v build_v that_o be_v by_o cruelty_n perfidy_n craft_n perjury_n impiety_n revenge_n contempt_n of_o counsel_n and_o friend_n entertainment_n of_o flatterer_n tromperie_n the_o hatred_n of_o virtue_n covetousness_n inconstancy_n and_o other_o like_a vice_n whereby_o he_o have_v demonstrate_v that_o man_n must_v ascend_v as_o by_o degree_n to_o come_v unto_o a_o sovereign_a wickedness_n second_o he_o have_v show_v how_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v maintain_v and_o conserve_v in_o that_o high_a degree_n of_o wickedness_n and_o tyranny_n namely_o by_o maintain_v among_o subject_n partiality_n and_o sedition_n and_o in_o hold_v they_o in_o poverty_n and_o necessity_n now_o he_o yet_o add_v another_o mean_a namely_o to_o build_v fortress_n against_o his_o subject_n as_o by_o make_v in_o good_a town_n citadel_n and_o by_o build_v fort_n upon_o bridge_n and_o common_a passage_n and_o other_o like_a castle_n and_o fortress_n and_o machiavelli_n think_v this_o mean_a aught_o to_o be_v practise_v and_o that_o other_o aforesaid_a mean_n be_v not_o so_o sufficient_a well_o to_o establish_v a_o tyranny_n for_o poverty_n say_v he_o be_v no_o sufficient_a mean_n to_o contain_v a_o people_n in_o obedience_n for_o they_o be_v never_o unfurnished_v of_o arm_n and_o though_o they_o shall_v take_v they_o from_o they_o and_o shall_v slay_v their_o cheefetaine_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o suffice_v because_o the_o anger_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n will_v furnish_v they_o with_o sufficient_a arm_n and_o that_o cheefetaine_n will_v arise_v unto_o they_o like_o hydra_n her_o head_n but_o i_o will_v not_o stay_v long_o in_o the_o confutation_n of_o this_o maxim_n but_o only_o i_o will_v say_v this_o that_o experience_n make_v we_o wise_a and_o that_o the_o invention_n of_o citadel_n which_o in_o our_o time_n prince_n have_v build_v against_o their_o subject_n have_v be_v cause_n of_o infinite_a evil_n for_o all_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n have_v be_v and_o be_v great_o diminish_v in_o town_n where_o they_o have_v be_v build_v and_o there_o have_v be_v and_o be_v commit_v infinite_a insolency_n by_o soldier_n against_o citizen_n and_o there_o neither_o have_v come_v nor_o will_v come_v to_o prince_n which_o have_v build_v they_o other_o good_a than_o great_a expense_n and_o evil_a will_n of_o their_o subject_n for_o this_o construction_n of_o citadel_n be_v a_o apparent_a show_n that_o the_o prince_n trust_v not_o his_o subject_n but_o especial_o when_o they_o be_v build_v any_o other_o where_o than_o in_o the_o limit_n and_o border_n of_o kingdom_n and_o country_n against_o stranger_n when_o the_o subject_n know_v that_o their_o prince_n distru_v they_o they_o also_o esteem_v that_o he_o love_v they_o not_o and_o when_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o belove_v of_o his_o prince_n he_o can_v also_o love_v he_o and_o not_o love_v he_o he_o obey_v he_o not_o but_o as_o constrain_v and_o in_o the_o end_n will_v get_v his_o head_n out_o of_o the_o yoke_n as_o soon_o as_o there_o will_v fall_v out_o a_o fit_a occasion_n here_o be_v the_o profit_n of_o citadel_n yet_o i_o will_v say_v this_o by_o the_o way_n that_o our_o machiavelist_n of_o france_n which_o be_v author_n and_o enterpriser_n of_o the_o massacre_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n read_v not_o well_o this_o place_n master_n the_o machiavelist_n of_o france_n do_v not_o always_o follow_v their_o master_n of_o machiavelli_n which_o
we_o come_v to_o allege_v for_o they_o say_v that_o man_n must_v not_o stay_v upon_o fish_v for_o frog_n but_o man_n must_v catch_v in_o their_o net_n the_o great_a salmon_n &_o that_o one_o salmon_n head_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o ten_o thousand_o frog_n and_o that_o when_o they_o have_v slay_v the_o cheefetaine_n of_o pretend_a rebel_n that_o they_o shall_v easy_o overthrow_v the_o rude_a and_o rascally_a multitude_n which_o without_o head_n can_v enterprise_v nothing_o these_o venerable_a enterpriser_n shall_v have_v consider_v that_o which_o here_o their_o doctor_n machiavelli_n say_v which_o also_o since_o they_o have_v see_v by_o experience_n that_o a_o people_n can_v want_v head_n which_o will_v always_o rise_v up_o yea_o even_o those_o head_n which_o be_v slay_v if_o they_o have_v so_o well_o note_v &_o practise_v this_o place_n of_o machiavelli_n as_o they_o do_v other_o so_o much_o blood_n will_v never_o have_v be_v shed_v &_o their_o tyranny_n it_o may_v be_v have_v long_o endure_v than_o it_o have_v do_v for_o the_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n which_o they_o have_v make_v have_v incontinent_a cry_v for_o vengeance_n to_o god_n who_o according_a to_o his_o accustom_a justice_n have_v hear_v the_o voice_n of_o that_o blood_n and_o for_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o orphan_n and_o widow_n have_v lay_v the_o axe_n to_o the_o root_n of_o all_o tyranny_n and_o already_o have_v cut_v away_o many_o branch_n thereof_o and_o if_o it_o please_v he_o will_v not_o tarry_v long_o to_o lay_v all_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o establish_v france_n in_o his_o ancient_a government_n as_o for_o fortress_n in_o frontier_n of_o country_n they_o have_v be_v long_a time_n practise_v and_o be_v profitable_a to_o guard_v from_o incursion_n and_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n and_o to_o the_o end_n such_o as_o dwell_v upon_o the_o border_n may_v the_o more_o peaceable_o enjoy_v their_o good_n we_o read_v that_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n give_v his_o fortress_n upon_o frontier_n to_o magno_fw-la lamprid._n in_o alex._n pomp._n laetus_n in_o constant_a magno_fw-la good_a and_o approve_a captain_n with_o all_o the_o land_n and_o revenue_n belong_v unto_o they_o to_o enjoy_v during_o their_o life_n to_o the_o end_n say_v lampridius_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o vigilant_a and_o careful_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o and_o afterward_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a ordain_v that_o the_o say_a fortress_n with_o their_o ground_n and_o revenue_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a captain_n which_o hold_v they_o as_o other_o manner_n of_o good_n and_o heritage_n and_o hereupon_o some_o say_v have_v come_v such_o as_o the_o civil_a law_n call_v feudi_fw-la 34._o maxim_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o commit_v to_o another_o those_o affair_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o hatred_n and_o envy_n and_o reserve_v to_o himself_o such_o as_o depend_v upon_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n a_o prince_n which_o will_v exercise_v some_o cruel_a and_o rigorous_a act_n say_v prince_n cap._n 7._o &_o 14._o of_o a_o prince_n m._n nicholas_n he_o ought_v to_o give_v the_o commission_n thereof_o unto_o some_o other_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o acquire_v evil_a will_n and_o enmity_n by_o it_o and_o yet_o if_o he_o fear_v that_o such_o a_o delegation_n can_v be_v whole_o exempt_v from_o blame_n to_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o execution_n which_o be_v make_v by_o his_o commissary_n he_o may_v cause_v the_o commissary_n to_o be_v slay_v to_o show_v that_o he_o consent_v not_o to_o his_o cruelty_n as_o do_v caesar_n borgia_n and_o messire_n remiro_n dorco_n this_o maxim_n be_v a_o dependency_n of_o that_o goodly_a doctrine_n which_o machiavelli_n learn_v of_o caesar_n borgia_n which_o although_o it_o be_v very_o cruel_a yet_o mean_v to_o appear_v soft_a and_o gentle_a follow_v therein_o the_o maxim_n which_o enjoin_v dissimulation_n commit_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o cruelty_n to_o messire_n remiro_n dorco_n as_o at_o large_a before_o we_o have_v discourse_v that_o history_n and_o because_o we_o have_v full_o show_v that_o all_o dissimulation_n and_o feignednesse_n be_v unworthy_a of_o a_o prince_n we_o will_v stay_v no_o long_o upon_o this_o maxim_n well_o will_v i_o confess_v that_o many_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v rigorous_a in_o execution_n although_o they_o be_v most_o equal_a and_o just_a which_o it_o be_v good_a a_o prince_n do_v commit_v to_o other_o to_o give_v judgement_n and_o execution_n by_o justice_n as_o the_o case_n merit_v for_o as_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonine_n say_v it_o seem_v to_o the_o world_n that_o that_o which_o the_o prince_n do_v he_o do_v it_o by_o his_o absolute_a authority_n and_o power_n rather_o than_o of_o his_o civil_a and_o reasonable_a power_n therefore_o to_o shun_v that_o blame_n and_o suspicion_n it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o prince_n delegate_v and_o set_v over_o such_o matter_n to_o judge_n which_o be_v good_a man_n not_o suspect_v nor_o passionate_a not_o do_v as_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n do_v who_o will_v never_o hear_v nor_o receive_v accusation_n against_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n which_o he_o have_v establish_v but_o constrain_v the_o recusator_n or_o refuser_n to_o end_v their_o cause_n before_o those_o judge_n only_o whereby_o he_o be_v much_o blame_v and_o his_o honour_n impeach_v and_o disgrace_v for_o true_o the_o chief_a point_n which_o be_v require_v to_o cause_v good_a well_o passionate_n judge_n can_v judge_v well_o justice_n to_o be_v administer_v be_v that_o judge_n be_v not_o suspect_v nor_o passionate_a because_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o heart_n do_v obfuscate_v and_o trouble_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o step_v aside_o and_o stray_v out_o of_o the_o way_n it_o be_v also_o a_o thing_n of_o very_o evil_a example_n when_o a_o prince_n with_o a_o appetite_n of_o revenge_n or_o to_o please_v the_o passion_n of_o revengeful_a great_a man_n do_v elect_a judge_n and_o commissary_n that_o be_v passionate_a and_o which_o have_v their_o conscience_n at_o the_o command_n of_o such_o as_o employ_v they_o as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lewis_n hutin_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o messire_n enguerrant_n de_fw-fr marigni_n great_a master_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o criminal_a process_n of_o messire_n jean_n de_fw-fr marest_n the_o king_n advocate_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o a_o man_n may_v put_v to_o they_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o our_o time_n against_o amie_n du_fw-fr bourg_n the_o king_n counsellor_n in_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o against_o captain_n briquemand_v and_o m._n arnand_n de_fw-fr cavagnes_n master_n of_o the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o against_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr montgomerie_n and_o many_o other_o for_o the_o execution_n to_o death_n which_o follow_v manifest_v well_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v passionate_a man_n their_o conscience_n be_v at_o the_o command_n of_o stranger_n which_o govern_v they_o 35._o maxim_n to_o administer_v good_a justice_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o establish_v a_o great_a number_n of_o judge_n to_o have_v prompt_a and_o quick_a expedition_n of_o good_a justice_n say_v machiavelli_n many_o judge_n must_v be_v establish_v for_o few_o can_v dispatch_v 7._o discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o few_o cause_n and_o a_o small_a number_n be_v more_o easy_a to_o gain_v and_o be_v corrupt_v than_o a_o great_a number_n and_o withal_o a_o great_a number_n be_v strong_a and_o firm_a in_o justice_n against_o all_o man_n experience_n have_v make_v we_o wise_a in_o france_n that_o this_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v not_o true_a for_o since_o they_o multiply_v the_o officer_n of_o justice_n france_n multiplicity_n of_o officer_n cause_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o â—ustice_n in_o france_n in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o counselor_n in_o parliament_n by_o erection_n of_o precedent_n seat_n by_o creation_n of_o new_a or_o alternative_a officer_n we_o have_v process_n and_o law_n cause_v more_o multiply_v long_o and_o worse_o dispatch_v than_o before_o insomuch_o as_o by_o good_a right_n and_o by_o good_a reason_n the_o last_o estate_n general_a hold_v at_o orleans_n complain_v to_o king_n charles_n the_o nine_o of_o that_o multiplication_n and_o multitude_n of_o officer_n which_o serve_v not_o as_o it_o do_v not_o yet_o but_o to_o multiply_v law_n cause_n to_o ruinate_v and_o eat_v up_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o no_o better_a expedition_n of_o justice_n than_o before_o but_o rather_o worse_o and_o notorious_o more_o long_a and_o of_o great_a charge_n to_o the_o party_n upon_o which_o complaint_n it_o be_v holy_o ordain_v that_o office_n of_o justice_n which_o become_v vacant_a by_o death_n shall_v be_v suppress_v and_o that_o none_o shall_v come_v in_o their_o
inferior_a judge_n can_v hardly_o judge_v evil_a unless_o they_o err_v either_o in_o fact_n or_o right_n from_o which_o they_o shall_v guard_v themselves_o if_o supreme_a judge_n perform_v well_o their_o duty_n by_o not_o spare_v the_o personal_a adjornament_n against_o such_o as_o by_o gross_a ignorance_n do_v err_v in_o right_n or_o which_o by_o the_o negligent_a inspection_n into_o their_o cause_n do_v err_v in_o fact_n and_o assure_o if_o such_o judge_n have_v good_a censor_n which_o will_v mark_v their_o fault_n and_o will_v reproove_v and_o correct_v they_o justice_n shall_v be_v as_o well_o administer_v by_o one_o alone_a in_o every_o inferior_a seat_n as_o by_o many_o but_o our_o sovereign_a judge_n be_v glad_a of_o the_o fault_n of_o their_o inferior_n for_o their_o evil_a judgement_n bring_v the_o great_a practice_n unto_o they_o to_o fill_v their_o purse_n to_o pay_v for_o their_o office_n to_o glut_v their_o avarice_n and_o to_o furnish_v the_o unmeasurable_a pomp_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o wife_n so_o that_o to_o justice_n the_o same_o happen_v which_o do_v to_o a_o humane_a body_n for_o when_o the_o head_n be_v whole_a it_o will_v purvey_v and_o provide_v for_o the_o necessity_n and_o malady_n of_o the_o member_n and_o seek_v out_o all_o thing_n fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n but_o when_o the_o head_n be_v disease_v all_o the_o member_n feel_v it_o so_o the_o corruption_n which_o be_v in_o parliament_n make_v that_o all_o justice_n in_o inferior_a court_n be_v deprave_v and_o corrupt_v i_o resolve_v then_o against_o the_o say_n of_o machiavelli_n that_o it_o be_v better_a that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o every_o estate_n or_o degree_n of_o inferior_a justice_n than_o a_o great_a multiplicity_n of_o officer_n but_o my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o stretch_v this_o unto_o sovereign_a justice_n but_o contrary_a i_o think_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o necessary_a that_o judgement_n be_v execute_v by_o more_o than_o one_o person_n namely_o by_o a_o mean_a number_n of_o good_a and_o well_o choose_v man_n for_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o a_o notable_a company_n have_v more_o weight_n and_o gravity_n as_o a_o sovereign_a judgement_n ought_v to_o have_v than_o that_o which_o come_v from_o one_o alone_a also_o because_o a_o sovereign_a judgement_n may_v sometime_o take_v his_o foundation_n upon_o the_o pure_a and_o simple_a equity_n which_o sometime_o direct_o repugn_v the_o local_a custom_n ordinance_n and_o law_n write_v it_o be_v good_a and_o necessary_a that_o equity_n be_v juge_v to_o be_v equity_n by_o the_o brain_n and_o judgement_n of_o many_o and_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v that_o one_o alone_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o that_o great_a licence_n to_o depart_v from_o authentic_a and_o receive_v law_n to_o follow_v his_o own_o opinion_n which_o he_o will_v call_v equity_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v to_o give_v power_n to_o every_o particular_a judge_n to_o judge_v after_o his_o fantasy_n against_o receive_v and_o approve_a right_n and_o so_o to_o suffer_v to_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o equity_n huge_a iniquity_n since_o then_o none_o may_v easy_o and_o without_o great_a reason_n depart_v from_o receive_v and_o approve_a law_n it_o follow_v that_o none_o may_v easy_o also_o induce_v a_o equity_n against_o the_o say_a law_n unless_o to_o induce_v it_o he_o use_v great_a and_o deliberate_a consideration_n and_o examination_n and_o do_v well_o ponder_v the_o circumstance_n &_o consequence_n by_o a_o good_a and_o experiment_a judgement_n which_o one_o alone_a can_v do_v except_o he_o be_v of_o some_o exceed_a invention_n knowledge_n and_o experience_n and_o of_o a_o good_a and_o sound_a judgement_n such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v hardly_o be_v find_v therefore_o it_o be_v much_o better_o to_o commit_v to_o many_o not_o to_o every_o one_o but_o unto_o such_o as_o be_v well_o choose_v that_o power_n to_o induce_v equity_n against_o receive_a law_n than_o to_o one_o alone_a beside_o this_o it_o appertain_v unto_o sovereign_a judge_n to_o examine_v the_o new_a edict_n and_o law_n of_o prince_n to_o mark_v and_o note_n if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n hard_a in_o they_o which_o it_o be_v good_a to_o mitigate_v and_o lenify_v which_o they_o must_v either_o themselves_o do_v before_o they_o allow_v or_o divulge_v they_o or_o else_o must_v they_o signify_v to_o the_o prince_n a_o cause_n why_o they_o approve_v they_o not_o this_o one_o alone_o can_v never_o so_o well_o do_v as_o many_o how_o great_a and_o wise_a so_o ever_o he_o be_v because_o the_o spirit_n of_o one_o man_n alone_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o see_v and_o comprehend_v all_o the_o particular_a case_n which_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o edict_n neither_o in_o memory_n or_o cogitation_n can_v he_o comprehend_v whatsoever_o absurdity_n incommodity_n or_o iniquity_n can_v be_v in_o a_o law_n but_o many_o cast_v and_o discourse_v in_o their_o mind_n every_o thing_n one_o foresee_v one_o thing_n and_o another_o another_o by_o examine_v and_o dispute_v upon_o the_o matter_n may_v the_o better_o perceive_v and_o comprehend_v the_o law_n and_o inconvenience_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o by_o the_o dispute_n of_o learned_a and_o sufficient_a man_n which_o do_v examine_v by_o a_o good_a judgement_n reason_n contrary_a likely_a conjunct_n and_o adjunct_n of_o every_o thing_n may_v far_o better_o comprehend_v the_o difficulty_n and_o in_o commodity_n of_o a_o edict_n than_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o one_o alone_a the_o manner_n which_o the_o roman_n ancient_o observe_v in_o the_o make_n of_o new_a law_n show_v this_o for_o they_o which_o propose_v and_o prefer_v they_o be_v common_o man_n of_o good_a spirit_n great_a judgement_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n but_o yet_o every_o man_n great_a and_o small_a be_v hear_v to_o contradict_v that_o law_n which_o be_v propose_v yea_o sometime_o it_o be_v find_v and_o often_o that_o a_o base_a person_n of_o small_a estimation_n which_o have_v neither_o great_a knowledge_n nor_o experience_n yet_o have_v note_v in_o that_o law_n absurdity_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v cause_n of_o rejection_n or_o at_o the_o least_o of_o moderate_v and_o correct_v it_o again_o for_o that_o sovereign_a judge_n be_v as_o it_o be_v censor_n and_o corrector_n of_o of_o inferior_a judge_n it_o be_v very_o requisite_a that_o they_o be_v many_o in_o number_n because_o it_o will_v seem_v hard_a for_o a_o magistrate_n to_o be_v correct_v by_o one_o alone_a unto_o who_o it_o may_v be_v he_o will_v not_o give_v place_n in_o any_o thing_n either_o in_o good_a knowledge_n or_o experience_n final_o because_o corruption_n be_v more_o to_o be_v fear_v in_o sovereign_a judge_n which_o have_v none_o above_o they_o to_o correct_v their_o fault_n than_o in_o subaltern_a and_o inferior_n who_o themselves_o may_v be_v correct_v therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o sovereign_a judge_n be_v in_o number_n for_o many_o be_v more_o uneasy_a to_o be_v corrupt_v than_o one_o alone_o i_o confess_v then_o in_o the_o sovereign_a degree_n of_o justice_n of_o a_o prince_n it_o be_v good_a and_o expedient_a that_o he_o have_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o person_n to_o exercise_v it_o provide_v always_o the_o number_n be_v not_o too_o great_a and_o unbrideled_a for_o the_o quality_n be_v therein_o more_o requisite_a than_o the_o quantity_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n counsel_n where_o it_o be_v good_a and_o requisite_a there_o be_v many_o head_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o another_o place_n for_o confirmation_n of_o my_o say_n i_o will_v allege_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o example_n of_o our_o ancestor_n for_o in_o the_o time_n and_o before_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o inferior_a officer_n be_v not_o many_o in_o one_o seat_n and_o degree_n of_o justice_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o in_o every_o seat_n thereof_o to_o administer_v it_o namely_o a_o provost_n or_o ordinary_a judge_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n a_o lieutenant_n general_a or_o bailiff_n as_o they_o call_v he_o or_o steward_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n but_o in_o sovereign_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o great_a counsel_n they_o be_v many_o yet_o not_o in_o so_o great_a number_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n but_o see_v we_o be_v in_o hand_n with_o mean_n to_o establish_v a_o good_a justice_n i_o will_v touch_v therein_o some_o small_a point_n which_o i_o have_v mark_v in_o history_n we_o must_v then_o presuppose_v magistrate_n good_a justice_n consist_v in_o good_a law_n and_o good_a magistrate_n that_o to_o cause_v good_a justice_n to_o be_v administer_v a_o prince_n must_v needs_o have_v good_a law_n and_o create_v good_a magistrate_n and_o officer_n as_o for_o law_n some_o concern_v the_o decision_n of_o matter_n and_o other_o the_o
formality_n of_o process_n touch_v such_o as_o concern_v the_o decision_n of_o matter_n it_o seem_v well_o that_o there_o have_v be_v sufficient_o provide_v by_o the_o local_a custom_n of_o every_o country_n and_o by_o the_o right_n or_o law_n write_v well_o may_v it_o be_v desire_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o cannon_n law_n be_v well_o choose_v and_o the_o good_a set_v a_o part_n and_o authorise_v for_o though_o in_o judgement_n we_o can_v hardly_o lack_v they_o yet_o be_v they_o so_o confuse_v and_o wrap_v with_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o they_o which_o hope_v to_o find_v in_o the_o doctor_n gloss_n and_o commentary_n the_o solution_n of_o some_o doubtful_a question_n do_v often_o fall_v into_o inexplicable_a labyrinth_n and_o for_o treasure_n do_v find_v coal_n which_o will_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v if_o the_o good_a doctrine_n which_o often_o come_v in_o use_n and_o which_o be_v found_v upon_o reason_n and_o equity_n be_v separate_v and_o distinguish_v from_o the_o troop_n and_o mixture_n of_o those_o doctor_n writing_n and_o touch_v law_n which_o concern_v the_o formality_n and_o conduction_n of_o process_n and_o litigation_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o there_o have_v be_v sufficient_a provision_n in_o france_n by_o royal_a ordinance_n but_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v sufficient_a that_o a_o prince_n make_v good_a law_n well_o and_o right_o to_o conduct_v and_o lead_v to_o the_o end_n the_o process_n and_o contention_n of_o subject_n but_o it_o will_v be_v very_o requisite_a and_o necessary_a that_o he_o make_v law_n to_o prohibit_v and_o hinder_v the_o birth_n of_o these_o process_n and_o contention_n for_o otherwise_o good_a justice_n and_o ready_a expedition_n of_o cause_n shall_v indirect_o serve_v for_o a_o occasion_n to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v because_o man_n will_v be_v make_v prompt_a and_o voluntary_a to_o move_v action_n when_o they_o be_v assure_v to_o have_v speedy_a and_o good_a justice_n so_o that_o to_o shun_v this_o and_o to_o make_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v good_a and_o holy_a be_v neither_o cause_n nor_o occasion_n of_o evil_a it_o shall_v be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v very_o requisite_a to_o have_v good_a law_n to_o hinder_v the_o birth_n and_o original_n of_o contention_n wherein_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o say_v royal_a ordinance_n be_v defectuous_a and_o maim_a so_o be_v there_o great_a need_n of_o some_o lycurgus_n or_o solon_n to_o make_v those_o say_a law_n man_n wit_n be_v so_o wild_a and_o their_o spirit_n so_o mervaisous_o plentiful_a and_o fertile_a to_o bring_v forth_o contention_n and_o difference_n and_o so_o easy_o to_o descent_n one_o from_o another_o yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o think_v not_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a something_o though_o not_o altogether_o to_o repress_v this_o arise_v and_o secunditie_n of_o law_n cause_n but_o because_o it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o now_o to_o discourse_v we_o will_v reserve_v it_o for_o another_o time_n but_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o have_v good_a law_n if_o there_o be_v not_o withal_o good_a magistrate_n for_o their_o execution_n for_o the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o law_n who_o give_v it_o force_n vigour_n action_n and_o motion_n and_o without_o who_o the_o law_n be_v but_o a_o dead_a and_o a_o unprofitable_a thing_n a_o good_a magistrate_n than_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a thing_n yea_o the_o most_o excellent_a in_o the_o world_n yea_o he_o be_v a_o very_a rare_a thing_n at_o the_o least_o in_o his_o time_n yet_o may_v there_o be_v sufficient_a in_o a_o mediocrity_n if_o they_o be_v well_o choose_v and_o seek_v for_o but_o now_o the_o first_o that_o pay_v most_o be_v receive_v without_o any_o care_n to_o choose_v the_o fit_a dion_n write_v that_o the_o emperor_n caius_n caligula_n have_v a_o horse_n call_v velocissimus_fw-la which_o he_o so_o much_o love_v that_o he_o make_v he_o often_o to_o dine_v and_o sup_v at_o his_o table_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v serve_v with_o barley_n in_o a_o great_a vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o with_o wine_n in_o great_a caldron_n of_o gold_n also_o not_o content_v thus_o to_o honour_v his_o velocissmus_fw-la he_o determine_v with_o himself_o to_o advance_v he_o unto_o estate_n and_o office_n and_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n rome_n caligula_n will_v make_v his_o horse_n a_o consul_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o resolve_v to_o make_v he_o consul_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v do_v it_o say_v dion_z if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n the_o machiavelliste_n of_o this_o time_n which_o read_v this_o in_o dion_n can_v well_o say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o act_n of_o a_o senseless_a and_o mad_a man_n to_o give_v such_o a_o estate_n to_o a_o beast_n yet_o do_v they_o find_v it_o good_a at_o this_o day_n to_o give_v estate_n to_o as_o senseless_a beast_n &_o more_o dangerous_a than_o velocissimus_fw-la be_v for_o if_o the_o worst_a have_v fall_v if_o velocissimus_fw-la have_v be_v create_v consul_n of_o rome_n he_o can_v have_v do_v no_o other_o harm_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o to_o particular_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v a_o blow_n with_o his_o foot_n to_o such_o as_o have_v salute_v he_o too_o nigh_o but_o he_o will_v never_o have_v make_v any_o extortion_n pilling_n or_o other_o abuse_n which_o the_o beast_n of_o our_o time_n commit_v which_o be_v place_v in_o office_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o horace_n say_v that_o we_o mock_v he_o which_o be_v evil_a favoured_o pull_v and_o he_o that_o wear_v a_o rend_a shirt_n under_o a_o silk_n coat_n or_o 1_o epist_n 1._o lib._n 1_o that_o have_v his_o gown_n on_o the_o one_o side_n long_o and_o on_o the_o other_o short_a but_o he_o be_v not_o mock_v who_o waste_v great_a good_n riotous_o who_o overthrow_v right_a and_o commit_v infinite_a sin_n and_o abuse_n in_o his_o charge_n man_n will_v peradventure_o say_v he_o do_v evil_a but_o not_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v how_o many_o office_n be_v there_o in_o france_n more_o fit_a for_o velocissimus_fw-la than_o for_o they_o which_o hold_v they_o and_o that_o which_o be_v least_o perilous_a every_o man_n do_v laughat_o but_o this_o which_o be_v most_o dangerous_a to_o a_o commonweal_n no_o man_n dare_v so_o much_o as_o say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v amend_v much_o less_o correct_v for_o there_o be_v a_o simple_a beastlinesle_n and_o ignorance_n and_o a_o malicious_a beastliness_n and_o ignorance_n the_o simple_a ignorance_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o velocissimus_fw-la which_o can_v do_v neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a but_o malicious_a beastliness_n and_o ignorance_n be_v a_o beastly_a ignorance_n of_o all_o good_a and_o right_a thing_n but_o of_o a_o great_a capacity_n to_o hold_v all_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n such_o as_o our_o machiavelliste_n if_o then_o a_o man_n must_v needs_o choose_v one_o of_o the_o two_o who_o see_v not_o that_o it_o be_v more_o expedient_a to_o choose_v a_o simple_a beastliness_n can_v any_o than_o deny_v but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v for_o a_o magistrate_n velocissimus_fw-la than_o some_o of_o our_o machiavellist_n or_o our_o office-cheators_a which_o come_v by_o retail_v unto_o that_o which_o they_o buy_v in_o gross_a but_o the_o prince_n who_o resolve_v with_o himself_o to_o establish_v good_a magistrate_n without_o which_o he_o can_v have_v no_o good_a justice_n though_o his_o law_n be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n he_o must_v consider_v and_o note_v many_o thing_n both_o in_o particular_a person_n and_o in_o body_n in_o general_a for_o he_o shall_v take_v notice_n what_o a_o office_n it_o be_v for_o which_o he_o shall_v provide_v a_o officer_n and_o according_o seek_v a_o person_n who_o virtue_n and_o sufficiency_n may_v be_v ethnik_n proportion_n geometrical_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o provide_v of_o officer_n aristo_n lib._n 1._o ethnik_n correspondent_a and_o equal_a unto_o the_o function_n of_o that_o estate_n for_o a_o far_o great_a sufficiency_n be_v require_v in_o a_o precedent_n than_o in_o a_o counsellor_n and_o in_o a_o councillor_n than_o in_o a_o inferior_a judge_n and_o in_o a_o judge_n than_o in_o a_o chatellaine_n or_o castle_n guarde_o here_o it_o be_v where_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o geometrical_a proportion_n whereof_o aristotle_n speak_v by_o give_v to_o the_o most_o fit_a and_o sufficient_a the_o great_a estate_n &_o to_o they_o which_o be_v mean_o fit_a mean_a office_n and_o estate_n and_o the_o least_o to_o such_o as_o be_v least_o sufficient_a this_o it_o be_v which_o fabius_n maximus_n show_v to_o the_o roman_a people_n when_o they_o will_v needs_o create_v consul_n two_o young_a lord_n that_o be_v titus_n octacilius_n fabius_n his_o nephew_n &_o aemilius_n regillus_n when_o hannibal_n make_v war_n in_o italy_n master_n say_v he_o if_o we_o have_v peace_n
in_o italy_n or_o that_o we_o have_v war_n here_o against_o a_o lesser_a captain_n than_o hannibal_n so_o that_o there_o be_v place_n to_o amend_v and_o correct_v a_o fault_n when_o it_o be_v make_v we_o will_v not_o hold_v he_o well_o advise_v that_o will_v hinder_v your_o election_n and_o as_o it_o be_v withstand_v your_o liberty_n but_o in_o this_o war_n against_o hannibal_n we_o have_v make_v no_o fault_n but_o it_o have_v cost_v we_o a_o great_a and_o perilous_a loss_n therefore_o be_o i_o of_o advice_n that_o you_o do_v elect_a consul_n which_o match_n hannibal_n for_o as_o we_o will_v that_o our_o people_n of_o war_n be_v strong_a than_o our_o enemy_n so_o ought_v we_o to_o wish_v that_o our_o head_n and_o cheefetaine_n of_o war_n be_v equal_a to_o they_o of_o our_o enemy_n octacilius_n be_v my_o nephew_n who_o espouse_v my_o sister_n daughter_n and_o have_v child_n by_o she_o so_o that_o i_o have_v cause_n to_o desire_v his_o advancement_n but_o the_o commonwealthe_n utility_n be_v more_o dear_a unto_o i_o and_o withal_o that_o no_o other_o have_v great_a cause_n than_o my_o nephew_n not_o to_o charge_v himself_o with_o a_o weight_n under_o which_o he_o shall_v fall_v the_o roman_a people_n find_v his_o reason_n good_a therefore_o revoke_v their_o election_n and_o by_o a_o new_a suffrage_n elect_v fabius_n himself_o and_o give_v he_o for_o a_o companion_n marcellus_z which_o assure_o be_v two_o great_a and_o sage_a captain_n this_o rule_n to_o elect_v magistrate_n equal_a to_o every_o charge_n above_o all_o aught_o to_o be_v well_o practise_v in_o the_o election_n of_o sovereign_a judge_n for_o after_o they_o have_v judge_v if_o they_o have_v commit_v a_o fault_n it_o can_v but_o very_o hardly_o be_v repair_v so_o that_o the_o reason_n which_o fabius_n allege_v have_v place_n in_o the_o election_n of_o sovereign_a judge_n the_o provision_n which_o follow_v it_o merit_v well_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o example_n and_o consequence_n for_o the_o good_a and_o utility_n of_o the_o princess_n subject_n the_o particular_a quality_n require_v in_o a_o magistrate_n can_v better_v nor_o more_o brief_o magistrate_n particular_a quality_n require_v in_o a_o magistrate_n be_v describe_v than_o by_o the_o counsel_n which_o jethro_n give_v to_o moses_n for_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o elect_v people_n fear_v god_n true_a and_o hate_v covetousness_n sure_o this_o counsel_n be_v very_o brief_a for_o word_n but_o in_o substance_n it_o comprehend_v much_o for_o first_o the_o magistrate_n which_o shall_v fear_v god_n will_v advise_v to_o exercise_v his_o office_n in_o a_o good_a conscience_n 18._o exod._n cap._n 18._o and_o after_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n will_v seek_v that_o god_n be_v honour_v and_o serve_v according_a to_o his_o holy_a will_n and_o will_v punish_v â—uch_o as_o do_v the_o contrary_n if_o the_o magistrate_n fear_v god_n he_o will_v love_v his_o neighbour_n as_o himself_o because_o god_n so_o will_v and_o by_o consequent_a he_o will_v guard_v himself_o from_o do_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o estate_n any_o thing_n against_o his_o neighbour_n which_o he_o will_v not_o shall_v be_v do_v against_o himself_o brief_o he_o will_v in_o a_o book_n as_o it_o be_v write_v all_o his_o action_n to_o make_v his_o account_n to_o that_o great_a lord_n and_o master_n who_o fear_n he_o have_v in_o he_o second_o if_o the_o magistrate_n be_v veritable_a and_o a_o lover_n of_o truth_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n as_o well_o in_o civil_a as_o criminal_a matter_n he_o will_v always_o seek_v out_o the_o truth_n and_o shut_v his_o ear_n to_o imposture_n and_o lie_n of_o calumniator_n and_o slanderer_n which_o be_v no_o small_a virtue_n wherein_o judge_n often_o err_v also_o a_o magistrate_n that_o love_v truth_n by_o consequent_a shall_v be_v of_o sufficiency_n knowledge_n and_o capacity_n to_o exercise_v his_o estate_n for_o ignorance_n and_o truth_n be_v no_o companion_n because_o truth_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o light_n and_o ignorance_n darkness_n and_o for_o the_o last_o point_n if_o the_o magistrate_n hate_v covetousness_n he_o will_v not_o only_o guard_v himself_o from_o practise_v it_o but_o also_o he_o will_v correct_v it_o in_o other_o and_o by_o cut_v of_o this_o detestable_a vice_n the_o root_n of_o all_o evil_a he_o shall_v keep_v down_o all_o other_o vice_n which_o be_v like_a river_n proceed_v from_o this_o curse_a and_o stink_a spring_n and_o as_o we_o see_v that_o the_o covetousness_n of_o wicked_a magistrate_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o length_n of_o law_n cause_n because_o they_o have_v a_o desire_n that_o the_o party_n which_o plead_v before_o they_o shall_v serve_v their_o turn_n as_o they_o say_v as_o a_o cow_n for_o milk_n whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v peel_v and_o eat_v even_o to_o the_o bone_n by_o those_o horseleech_n also_o contrary_a when_o the_o magistrate_n hate_v covetousness_n he_o will_v dispatch_v and_o hasten_v justice_n to_o party_n and_o not_o hold_v they_o long_o in_o law_n neither_o pill_n and_o spoil_v they_o a_o thing_n bring_v great_a comfort_n and_o help_v to_o the_o people_n brief_o then_o if_o these_o three_o quality_n which_o jethro_n require_v in_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n of_o justice_n be_v well_o consider_v by_o the_o prince_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o will_v receive_v none_o into_o a_o office_n of_o justice_n who_o fear_v not_o god_n love_v not_o verity_n and_o hate_a covetousness_n certain_o justice_n will_v be_v better_o administer_v to_o his_o great_a honour_n and_o the_o utility_n of_o his_o subject_n i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o among_o the_o paynim_n there_o be_v magistrate_n which_o have_v the_o true_a fear_n of_o god_n for_o none_o can_v have_v that_o without_o know_v he_o and_o none_o can_v true_o know_v he_o but_o by_o his_o word_n whereof_o the_o paynim_n be_v ignorant_a yet_o be_v there_o paynim_n which_o have_v the_o other_o two_o part_n which_o jethro_n require_v in_o a_o magistrate_n when_o cato_n the_o elder_a be_v send_v governor_n &_o lieutenant_n general_a for_o the_o roman_n into_o the_o isle_n 4._o titus_n livius_n lâ—b_n 2._o dec._n 4._o of_o sardaigne_n he_o find_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n have_v already_o a_o custom_n for_o many_o year_n before_o to_o expend_v and_o bestow_v great_a charge_n at_o the_o receipt_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o all_o the_o governor_n which_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n he_o find_v also_o through_o all_o that_o country_n a_o great_a company_n of_o banker_n and_o usurer_n which_o ruinate_v and_o eat_v out_o the_o people_n by_o usury_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v in_o his_o government_n he_o cass_v and_o cut_v off_o this_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o at_o his_o arrival_n to_o be_v at_o any_o charge_n for_o his_o entertainment_n he_o also_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o country_n at_o once_o all_o the_o say_a banker_n and_o usurer_n without_o any_o liberty_n give_v they_o to_o stay_v upon_o condition_n to_o moderate_v their_o usury_n which_o some_o find_v hard_a and_o evil_a think_v that_o it_o have_v be_v better_a to_o have_v give_v to_o these_o banker_n and_o usurer_n a_o mean_a to_o their_o usury_n beyond_o which_o they_o may_v not_o pass_v than_o altogether_o to_o take_v from_o they_o the_o mean_v to_o give_v and_o take_v money_n to_o profit_n a_o thing_n seem_v prejudicial_a to_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n but_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o cato_n stay_v not_o upon_o these_o consideration_n believe_v that_o the_o permission_n of_o a_o certain_a may_v easy_o be_v disguise_v and_o pervert_v and_o that_o man_n which_o be_v subtle_a in_o their_o trade_n may_v easy_o in_o their_o contract_n and_o account_v make_v they_o lay_v down_o eight_o for_o ten_o or_o twelve_o for_o fifteen_o brief_o cato_n govern_v himself_o so_o in_o his_o estate_n and_o government_n that_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o reputation_n be_v of_o a_o holy_a and_o innocent_a person_n he_o be_v in_o all_o matter_n assure_o a_o brave_a man_n he_o be_v a_o good_a soldier_n a_o good_a lawyer_n a_o good_a orator_n cunning_a both_o in_o town_n and_o in_o rural_a affair_n proper_a in_o time_n 4._o titus_n liviuâ—_n lib._n 9_o dec._n 4._o of_o peace_n and_o as_o proper_a in_o time_n of_o war_n a_o man_n of_o severe_a innocence_n and_o who_o have_v a_o tongue_n that_o will_v spare_v no_o man_n vice_n even_o public_o to_o accuse_v they_o as_o indeed_o in_o all_o his_o life_n he_o never_o cease_v to_o accuse_v vicious_a and_o evil_a live_a people_n to_o make_v they_o be_v condemn_v by_o justice_n and_o especial_o in_o his_o age_n of_o nintie_a year_n he_o accuse_v one_o sergtus_n galba_n this_o man_n step_v one_o day_n forward_o to_o demand_v the_o
office_n of_o censor_n which_o be_v a_o office_n very_o meet_v for_o he_o because_o he_o delight_v more_o to_o blame_v and_o reprehend_v the_o vice_n of_o man_n than_o praise_v their_o virtue_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o this_o office_n of_o censor_n he_o have_v many_o competitor_n which_o also_o demand_v this_o estate_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o have_v it_o for_o they_o do_v well_o foresee_v that_o if_o cato_n be_v censor_n he_o will_v practice_v a_o rigorous_a censorship_n and_o that_o he_o will_v disgrade_v many_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n as_o this_o lay_n in_o the_o censor_n power_n which_o be_v far_o from_o good_a and_o this_o which_o fear_v they_o most_o be_v that_o cato_n himself_o as_o he_o sue_v for_o that_o office_n say_v open_o that_o if_o he_o be_v choose_v censor_n he_o will_v bring_v to_o their_o trial_n a_o heap_n of_o vicious_a corrupt_a magistrate_n and_o will_v reform_v office_n by_o reduse_v they_o into_o the_o first_o form_n and_o disgrade_n inculpable_a and_o unworthy_a officer_n and_o that_o they_o which_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o pursuit_n hereof_o do_v it_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o they_o fear_v the_o touch_n brief_o he_o do_v so_o much_o that_o not_o only_o he_o be_v elect_v censor_n but_o also_o give_v he_o for_o a_o companion_n in_o his_o censorship_n lucius_n valertus_n who_o he_o demand_v because_o he_o be_v like_o humorous_a as_o himself_o these_o two_o be_v censor_n they_o fail_v not_o to_o remove_v many_o out_o of_o their_o place_n for_o they_o cassier_v many_o senator_n and_o magistrate_n yea_o such_o as_o be_v of_o great_a house_n and_o nobility_n they_o cause_v their_o house_n to_o be_v demolish_v and_o overthrow_v which_o have_v build_v on_o public_a ground_n they_o cause_v divers_a pond_n and_o lake_n to_o be_v pave_v which_o be_v full_a of_o mud_n and_o dirt_n and_o to_o repurge_v all_o the_o gutter_n sink_n and_o jakes_n of_o the_o city_n they_o great_o heighten_v and_o raise_v the_o farm_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n hand_n which_o before_o have_v be_v hold_v at_o a_o low_a price_n by_o person_n which_o by_o complot_n and_o intelligence_n have_v let_v they_o out_o far_o dear_a brief_o they_o administer_v a_o very_a lowable_a and_o profitable_a censorship_n whereupon_o cato_n be_v surname_v censorius_n will_v to_o god_n we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n such_o man_n and_o that_o prince_n will_v employ_v they_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n stand_v in_o great_a need_n so_o to_o be_v purge_v of_o so_o many_o evil_n and_o corruption_n as_o do_v infect_v and_o ruinate_v it_o king_n charlemagne_n and_o s._n lewis_n may_v in_o this_o place_n serve_v for_o example_n to_o all_o king_n 2253._o annal_n upon_o anno_fw-la 809._o and_o 2253._o and_o prince_n for_o we_o read_v that_o these_o two_o good_a king_n true_a lover_n of_o good_a justice_n perform_v the_o office_n of_o good_a censor_n send_v often_o in_o their_o time_n commissiaries_n and_o enquestor_n through_o all_o province_n to_o be_v inform_v against_o the_o abuse_n of_o magistrate_n and_o such_o as_o they_o find_v in_o fault_n and_o do_v not_o well_o observe_v all_o edict_n and_o ordinance_n they_o be_v rigorous_o punish_v insomuch_o as_o during_o their_o reign_v justice_n be_v exceed_v well_o administer_v to_o the_o great_a help_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o people_n the_o prince_n ought_v also_o in_o his_o election_n of_o magistrate_n to_o advise_v himself_o well_o to_o choose_v officer_n which_o in_o judgement_n will_v have_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n for_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o yield_v right_a equal_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o the_o rich_a according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o not_o after_o the_o desert_n of_o person_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n they_o have_v either_o none_n or_o few_o law_n write_v to_o end_v contention_n &_o difference_n among_o they_o but_o person_n judge_n ought_v to_o haâ—e_v no_o acception_n of_o person_n they_o be_v end_v as_o seem_v good_a to_o magistrate_n which_o always_o give_v a_o colour_n to_o their_o sentence_n by_o certain_a decree_n and_o judgement_n which_o they_o say_v have_v be_v before_o give_v in_o like_a case_n by_o this_o palliation_n and_o deceit_n say_v that_o they_o have_v be_v so_o before_o judge_v they_o administer_v justice_n after_o their_o own_o fantasy_n yea_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o almost_o 10._o dion_n halic_fw-mi lib._n 10._o always_o carry_v away_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o magistrate_n which_o be_v at_o their_o command_n support_v and_o favour_v they_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n perceive_v that_o under_o colour_n of_o former_a judgement_n they_o be_v abuse_v and_o so_o that_o they_o almost_o always_o lose_v their_o cause_n against_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o city_n many_o begin_v to_o quarrel_v and_o complain_v insomuch_o as_o that_o the_o tribune_n public_o propose_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a there_o be_v ten_o potentate_n elect_v in_o the_o place_n of_o two_o consul_n to_o administer_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o write_v law_n &_o ordinance_n whereby_o from_o thence_o forward_a the_o difference_n and_o law_n controversy_n may_v be_v decide_v and_o not_o after_o the_o fantasy_n and_o former_a judgement_n of_o judge_n &_o magistrate_n the_o great_a man_n after_o their_o custom_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o this_o hereupon_o there_o arise_v a_o great_a stir_n and_o sedition_n within_o the_o town_n of_o rome_n which_o neither_o the_o consul_n nor_o senate_n can_v any_o sedition_n good_a justice_n cause_n of_o peace_n &_o evil_a cause_n of_o sedition_n way_n appease_v but_o at_o the_o new_a creation_n of_o consul_n it_o happen_v that_o lucius_n quintius_n who_o dwell_v in_o the_o field_n in_o a_o little_a husbandry_n he_o have_v be_v elect_v consul_n and_o send_v for_o to_o his_o village_n where_o they_o find_v he_o at_o his_o plough_n tail_n plough_v his_o final_a possession_n this_o good_a person_n be_v honourable_o bring_v as_o sovereign_a magistrate_n into_o the_o town_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v he_o begin_v to_o exercise_v his_o estate_n and_o to_o administer_v justice_n to_o every_o man_n as_o well_o poor_a as_o rich_a without_o respect_n or_o exception_n of_o person_n he_o in_o a_o little_a time_n dispatch_v all_o old_a cause_n which_o have_v long_o hang_v in_o suspense_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o prorogation_n which_o rich_a man_n make_v and_o behave_v himself_o so_o discreet_a and_o just_a in_o the_o handle_n of_o all_o cause_n as_o he_o be_v general_o esteem_v a_o good_a and_o equal_a judge_n he_o abide_v all_o day_n in_o the_o palace_n to_o hear_v and_o dispatch_v cause_n and_o he_o give_v audience_n to_o every_o man_n very_o patient_o and_o benign_o and_o use_v speedy_a and_o good_a justice_n to_o one_o and_o other_o indifferent_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o person_n but_o to_o the_o merit_n and_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n then_o in_o the_o question_n only_o by_o this_o mean_v quintius_n bring_v to_o pass_v that_o not_o only_o the_o great_a man_n be_v no_o more_o suspect_v judge_n to_o the_o mean_a but_o also_o justice_n be_v so_o agreeable_a and_o plausible_a to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o sedition_n cease_v and_o all_o the_o people_n be_v appease_v so_o that_o none_o demand_v any_o more_o to_o have_v new_a law_n whereby_o to_o judge_v cause_n but_o every_o man_n great_o content_v himself_o to_o have_v for_o a_o law_n so_o good_a and_o equal_a a_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n and_o sure_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n which_o soon_o cease_v sedition_n and_o stir_n nor_o that_o better_a maintain_v public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n than_o a_o good_a justice_n administer_v by_o good_a and_o equal_a magistrate_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o wicked_a justice_n be_v often_o cause_n of_o uproar_n insurrection_n and_o civil_a war_n as_o poor_a france_n can_v say_v at_o this_o day_n the_o example_n of_o both_o these_o case_n appear_v certain_a year_n after_o quintius_n be_v 11._o dion_n halic_fw-mi lib._n 10._o &_o 11._o out_o of_o his_o magistracy_n for_o they_o which_o succeed_v he_o have_v not_o that_o grace_n nor_o dexterity_n well_o to_o administer_v justice_n insomuch_o as_o the_o tribune_n take_v up_o again_o their_o determination_n to_o create_v ten_o potentate_n to_o write_v law_n and_o ordinance_n after_o which_o man_n may_v be_v judge_v in_o all_o cause_n and_o indeed_o the_o senate_n as_o it_o be_v constrain_v accord_v to_o this_o creation_n &_o there_o be_v chosenten_a potentate_n which_o with_o great_a deliberation_n compose_v the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n which_o be_v find_v very_o good_a and_o equal_a and_o not_o only_o they_o propose_v and_o make_v in_o public_a place_n the_o say_v law_n and_o engrave_v they_o in_o table_n of_o brass_n but_o which_o more_o be_v
they_o certain_a time_n administer_v justice_n to_o every_o man_n after_o these_o law_n with_o great_a uprightness_n and_o equity_n and_o among_o other_o potentate_n there_o be_v appius_n claudius_n who_o show_v himself_o very_o soft_a and_o affable_a to_o the_o mean_a people_n and_o hear_v they_o patient_o and_o do_v they_o very_o good_a and_o speedy_a justice_n so_o that_o the_o people_n make_v no_o account_n of_o the_o tribune_n think_v they_o need_v not_o to_o run_v unto_o the_o tribune_n for_o help_n since_o appius_n alone_o perform_v not_o only_o the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a judge_n but_o also_o of_o a_o tribune_n to_o sustain_v the_o good_a right_n of_o the_o mean_a people_n but_o this_o good_a justice_n endure_v but_o a_o year_n for_o the_o second_o year_n the_o say_a potentate_n be_v make_v to_o continue_v but_o for_o a_o year_n in_o their_o estate_n resolve_v altogether_o so_o to_o remain_v without_o ever_o despoil_v themselves_o of_o that_o office_n and_o to_o gain_v people_n to_o their_o faction_n they_o begin_v to_o do_v justice_n clean_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o first_o year_n use_v favour_n and_o subornation_n always_o give_v sentence_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o they_o which_o be_v on_o their_o side_n to_o sustain_v their_o tyranny_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o draw_v many_o person_n to_o be_v of_o their_o faction_n and_o wrought_v a_o great_a partiality_n within_o the_o town_n of_o rome_n some_o hold_v for_o the_o ten_o potentate_n other_o against_o they_o but_o in_o the_o end_n their_o imperious_a and_o tyrannical_a arrogancy_n towards_o one_o and_o other_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o partialized_a people_n accord_v and_o great_a and_o little_o set_v themselves_o all_o on_o one_o side_n against_o they_o whereupon_o fall_v their_o total_a ruin_n insomuch_o as_o the_o first_o year_n of_o their_o estate_n by_o their_o good_a justice_n they_o bring_v and_o maintain_v a_o good_a peace_n in_o the_o city_n but_o in_o the_o second_o year_n by_o their_o evil_a and_o wicked_a justice_n they_o reduce_v all_o into_o trouble_n and_o confusion_n within_o the_o city_n unto_o this_o example_n of_o the_o ten_o potentate_n may_v we_o compare_v the_o wicked_a partial_a and_o venale_n justice_n which_o have_v reign_v in_o france_n since_o fifteen_o year_n which_o be_v and_o have_v be_v the_o principal_a cause_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o nurse_n of_o all_o trouble_n and_o sedition_n and_o that_o little_a of_o good_a justice_n which_o we_o see_v to_o shine_v as_o a_o lightning_n which_o soon_o pass_v away_o after_o the_o first_o trouble_n in_o provence_n when_o the_o precedent_n de_fw-fr morsen_fw-mi and_o certain_a counsellor_n be_v send_v thither_o for_o the_o little_a good_a justice_n which_o they_o do_v in_o that_o quarter_n in_o so_o little_a time_n as_o they_o remain_v there_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o people_n of_o provence_n which_o natural_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o furious_a carry_v and_o guide_v themselves_o in_o the_o other_o follow_v trouble_n more_o modest_o than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o french_a nation_n we_o have_v before_o say_v that_o quintius_n patient_o hear_v all_o they_o which_o demand_v justice_n of_o he_o which_o be_v a_o point_n that_o all_o justice_n and_o magistrate_n ought_v well_o to_o observe_v for_o according_a to_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n and_o of_o natural_a equity_n none_o ought_v to_o be_v condemn_v without_o be_v hear_v in_o the_o time_n that_o the_o tarquin_n be_v chase_v from_o rome_n they_o underhand_o practise_v many_o citizen_n by_o promise_n and_o otherwise_o to_o commit_v a_o treason_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o establish_v tarquin_n the_o proud_a in_o his_o estate_n the_o corrupt_a citizen_n procure_v to_o they_o many_o slave_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o citizen_n by_o promise_n of_o liberty_n and_o other_o good_a recompense_n insomuch_o as_o all_o the_o hire_a people_n be_v in_o a_o very_a great_a number_n conclude_v upon_o a_o secret_a conspiration_n that_o the_o say_v citizen_n shall_v one_o night_n seize_v upon_o the_o strong_a place_n of_o the_o town_n and_o that_o the_o say_v slave_n shall_v slay_v their_o master_n in_o their_o bed_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v hear_v a_o noise_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v through_o the_o town_n for_o a_o watchword_n and_o this_o be_v do_v some_o shall_v go_v and_o open_v the_o gate_n to_o the_o tarquin_n there_o be_v two_o brethren_n marcus_z and_o publius_n laurentius_n which_o be_v of_o this_o conjuration_n these_o many_o time_n be_v torment_v in_o their_o bed_n in_o sleep_n by_o hideous_a and_o fearful_a dream_n this_o make_v they_o go_v to_o their_o divine_n to_o know_v from_o whence_o these_o dream_n proceed_v the_o divine_v tell_v they_o they_o proceed_v from_o some_o wicked_a enterprise_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o head_n which_o they_o can_v not_o well_o bring_v about_o &_o it_o be_v good_a they_o leave_v off_o that_o they_o may_v be_v no_o more_o torment_v with_o such_o dream_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o two_o brethren_n discover_v all_o the_o conspiration_n to_o servius_n sulpitius_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n sulpitius_n see_v a_o evident_a and_o nigh_o peril_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o sudden_o it_o be_v not_o provide_v for_o yet_o do_v he_o not_o think_v it_o good_a to_o deal_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o culpable_a before_o they_o be_v well_o vanquish_v and_o plain_a matter_n aver_v against_o they_o as_o our_o machiavelist_n of_o this_o time_n do_v which_o take_v law_n against_o man_n after_o they_o have_v slay_v they_o but_o secret_o communicate_v the_o fact_n to_o the_o senat._n the_o senate_n refer_v to_o he_o to_o proceed_v in_o that_o matter_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o utility_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o commonweal_n sulpitius_n consider_v then_o that_o among_o the_o conspirator_n there_o be_v many_o great_a person_n and_o well_o ally_v and_o that_o he_o may_v reap_v great_a envy_n and_o hatred_n if_o he_o cause_v any_o to_o die_v without_o a_o open_a conviction_n of_o the_o fact_n he_o resolve_v to_o bring_v the_o cause_n to_o a_o clear_a and_o evident_a proof_n he_o then_o take_v such_o order_n as_o the_o strong_a place_n of_o the_o city_n be_v guard_v by_o good_a man_n on_o a_o certain_a night_n assign_v and_o so_o send_v to_o tullius_n longus_n his_o companion_n in_o the_o consulship_n who_o then_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o fidenes_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o rome_n with_o a_o good_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o he_o deal_v so_o as_o he_o arrive_v nigh_o the_o gate_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o midnight_n at_o the_o night_n assign_v and_o that_o there_o he_o shall_v stay_v till_o sulpitius_n send_v he_o word_n this_o do_v he_o give_v charge_n to_o the_o two_o brethren_n laurentines_n which_o have_v discover_v the_o enterprise_n unto_o he_o to_o advertise_v their_o complice_n as_o from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tarquin_n to_o execute_v their_o design_n that_o night_n and_o that_o they_o all_o shall_v meet_v in_o the_o market_n place_n the_o better_a to_o know_v what_o every_o man_n shall_v do_v this_o be_v so_o do_v insomuch_o as_o the_o conjurator_n be_v altogether_o assemble_v in_o the_o public_a market_n the_o consul_n longus_n be_v assign_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o town_n with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o so_o in_o the_o market_n place_n be_v all_o the_o conjurator_n environ_v and_o wrap_v in_o by_o the_o good_a order_n that_o sulpitius_n have_v take_v so_o that_o they_o be_v all_o by_o this_o mean_v convict_v of_o the_o fact_n insomuch_o as_o none_o of_o their_o parent_n or_o ally_n can_v deny_v the_o crime_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o every_o man_n say_v after_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o conspirator_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a deed_n to_o punish_v they_o and_o that_o sulpitius_n have_v well_o perform_v his_o duty_n brief_o by_o this_o clear_a &_o evident_a proof_n which_o sulpitius_n draw_v out_o of_o this_o conspiration_n he_o obtain_v great_a honour_n and_o praise_n whereas_o he_o shall_v have_v heap_v upon_o himself_o great_a envy_n and_o evil_a will_n of_o the_o ally_n and_o parent_n of_o such_o as_o be_v culpable_a if_o he_o have_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v execute_v without_o great_a and_o evident_a verification_n of_o the_o crime_n helpidius_n also_o lieutenant_n of_o justice_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n conscience_n am._n marcel_n lib._n 21._o a_o judge_n ought_v to_o fear_v to_o offend_v his_o conscience_n show_v himself_o a_o good_a and_o sincere_a judge_n for_o be_v command_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o rack_n and_o torment_v a_o poor_a accuse_a person_n he_o will_v never_o do_v it_o because_o he_o find_v no_o matter_n nor_o sufficient_a proof_n against_o he_o to_o do_v it_o but_o humble_o beseech_v the_o emperor_n
rather_o to_o discharge_v he_o of_o his_o office_n than_o constrain_v he_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n against_o his_o conscience_n the_o prince_n then_o which_o will_v make_v a_o good_a election_n of_o magistrate_n aught_o to_o take_v care_n to_o choose_v person_n which_o like_o cato_n will_v not_o wink_v at_o vice_n and_o which_o will_v patient_o hear_v party_n and_o judge_v equal_o as_o do_v quintius_n which_o will_v be_v diligent_a well_o to_o draw_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n before_o he_o give_v judgement_n upon_o any_o as_o do_v sulpitius_n which_o may_v be_v such_o person_n as_o fear_v to_o offend_v their_o conscience_n like_o helpidius_n and_o brief_o that_o they_o be_v fearer_n of_o god_n lover_n of_o truth_n &_o not_o covetous_a according_a to_o jethro_n his_o counsel_n thus_o do_v he_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o have_v his_o justice_n well_o rule_v and_o holy_o administer_v he_o must_v take_v heed_n he_o do_v not_o like_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n who_o give_v his_o office_n to_o great_a drinker_n and_o gourmandizer_n take_v pleasure_n to_o see_v a_o man_n ton_n up_o much_o wine_n and_o viand_n into_o his_o belly_n neither_o ought_v he_o to_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o 27._o suet._n in_o tib._n cap._n 42._o aâ—_n marcel_n lib._n 23_o &_o 27._o the_o emperor_n julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la who_o for_o a_o judge_n one_o time_n give_v to_o the_o town_n of_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n a_o most_o cruel_a and_o turbulent_a man_n and_o when_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o this_o judge_n be_v a_o man_n very_o unworthy_a of_o such_o a_o office_n i_o know_v nor_o say_v he_o how_o unworthy_a he_o be_v but_o because_o the_o alexandrian_n be_v turbulent_a and_o covetous_a person_n i_o will_v give_v they_o a_o like_a judge_n which_o may_v deal_v with_o they_o after_o their_o merit_n this_o be_v a_o very_a inconsiderate_a part_n of_o this_o emperor_n to_o give_v a_o wicked_a magistrate_n to_o a_o corrupt_a people_n for_o their_o amendment_n for_o that_o be_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v give_v unto_o a_o disease_a person_n a_o wicked_a physician_n to_o heal_v he_o there_o be_v the_o like_a fact_n commit_v in_o our_o time_n by_o the_o machiavelist_n but_o no_o marvel_n if_o atheist_n follow_v the_o trace_n of_o a_o apostata_fw-la for_o the_o one_o be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o other_o neither_o ought_v the_o prince_n also_o to_o do_v as_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n who_o constrain_v the_o party_n to_o subject_n themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o suspect_a judge_n to_o be_v their_o enemy_n for_o all_o these_o say_a emperor_n be_v great_o blame_v by_o author_n of_o their_o time_n and_o be_v yet_o by_o all_o history_n for_o their_o so_o evil_a choice_n of_o unworthy_a man_n in_o office_n which_o rather_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v recoil_v and_o deject_v as_o many_o other_o emperor_n do_v which_o for_o far_o less_o cause_n have_v cassierd_v and_o dispatch_v they_o out_o of_o their_o office_n as_o some_o have_v write_v that_o augustus_n caesar_n cassierd_v a_o magistrate_n as_o ignorant_a and_o incapable_a because_o he_o write_v ixi_n in_o place_n of_o ipsi_fw-la and_o vespasian_n cassierd_v another_o because_o he_o perfume_v himself_o &_o smell_v of_o musk_n say_v he_o will_v have_v love_v he_o better_o if_o he_o have_v smell_v of_o garlic_n and_o domitian_n cassierd_v another_o because_o he_o delight_v in_o dance_v and_o puppet_n play_v for_o domitian_n although_o otherwise_o very_o wicked_a have_v this_o good_a in_o he_o that_o he_o cause_v well_o to_o be_v chastise_v all_o such_o as_o our_o machiavelist_n be_v at_o this_o day_n likewise_o also_o fabricius_n censor_n cassierd_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n cornelius_n rufinus_n senator_n because_o he_o have_v vessel_n of_o silver_n weigh_v ten_o mark_n which_o at_o this_o time_n come_v to_o 40_o crown_n but_o i_o leave_v you_o to_o think_v if_o they_o will_v not_o then_o have_v rigorous_o punish_v such_o as_o do_v spoil_n and_o eat_v the_o people_n which_o sell_v justice_n or_o which_o commit_v like_o abuse_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v manifest_o tolerate_v in_o france_n since_o they_o cassierd_v man_n out_o of_o their_o office_n for_o far_o light_a cause_n as_o to_o fail_v in_o the_o orthography_n of_o a_o word_n to_o smell_v of_o a_o perfume_n to_o dance_v to_o have_v plate_n of_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n for_o these_o thing_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v great_a fault_n but_o at_o this_o time_n man_n do_v rather_o make_v virtue_n of_o they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o a_o prince_n make_v good_a election_n of_o his_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n by_o the_o consideration_n of_o each_o man_n particular_a virtue_n but_o also_o in_o seat_n where_o he_o must_v needs_o establish_v many_o judge_n together_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v good_a advisement_n well_o â—o_o compose_v the_o body_n of_o that_o assembly_n by_o consider_v the_o quality_n require_v to_o give_v a_o good_a harmony_n and_o temperature_n to_o all_o the_o body_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n he_o ought_v to_o compose_v and_o temper_v it_o of_o person_n of_o divers_a estate_n and_o divers_a country_n as_o for_o example_n a_o parliament_n and_o judgement_n seat_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v compose_v of_o many_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v of_o man_n all_o of_o the_o nobility_n or_o of_o the_o clergy_n or_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n but_o some_o of_o every_o estate_n likewise_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v compose_v of_o man_n all_o of_o one_o town_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v from_o divers_a jurisdiction_n or_o diocese_n and_o those_o two_o point_n have_v ancient_o be_v observe_v in_o france_n according_a to_o royal_a ordinance_n so_o enjoin_v but_o in_o the_o time_n wherein_o we_o be_v we_o may_v add_v by_o the_o like_a reason_n that_o in_o a_o parliament_n or_o the_o like_a seat_n they_o ought_v not_o all_o to_o be_v catholic_a roman_n and_o none_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n for_o if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o her_o privilege_n have_v well_o obtain_v that_o in_o all_o such_o place_n there_o be_v magistrate_n of_o the_o clergy_n although_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n in_o all_o point_n with_o the_o catholic_a layman_n why_o shall_v they_o deny_v it_o to_o man_n of_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o read_v that_o at_o rome_n there_o be_v a_o time_n wherein_o there_o be_v many_o more_o knight_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o judge_n sovereign_a of_o cause_n than_o of_o senator_n insomuch_o as_o by_o sovereign_a judgement_n publius_n rutilius_n who_o be_v a_o good_a and_o sincere_a man_n be_v condemn_v to_o banishment_n because_o he_o have_v repress_v the_o excessive_a and_o undue_a exaction_n of_o publican_n in_o asia_n be_v evil_a belove_v of_o the_o knight_n which_o be_v the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o assembly_n the_o senator_n disdain_v and_o grieve_v at_o this_o wicked_a judgement_n stir_v up_o livius_n drusus_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n at_o who_o pursuit_n there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v that_o from_o thence_o forward_a the_o senator_n and_o knight_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o like_a number_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o cause_n which_o law_n be_v find_v good_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonweal_n as_o by_o the_o contrary_n they_o find_v not_o good_a that_o law_n which_o before_o caius_n gracchus_n who_o also_o be_v a_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n will_v have_v cause_v to_o pass_v whereby_o he_o seek_v to_o these_o that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o cause_n there_o may_v be_v two_o knight_n against_o one_o senator_n for_o herein_o there_o be_v no_o equality_n nor_o equity_n and_o therefore_o by_o good_a reason_n that_o law_n be_v reject_v yea_o and_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o gracchus_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o too_o earnest_a pursuit_n of_o that_o law_n josaphat_n also_o king_n of_o judea_n after_o he_o have_v establish_v good_a magistrate_n through_o the_o town_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o express_o enjoin_v they_o to_o execute_v good_a justice_n 2._o paral._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1410._o antiq._n lib._n 9_o cap._n 2._o to_o every_o man_n without_o have_v any_o regard_n but_o to_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o not_o to_o the_o riches_n nor_o the_o dignity_n of_o person_n final_o establish_v a_o seat_n like_o a_o parliament_n in_o the_o town_n of_o jerusalem_n compose_v of_o person_n elect_v from_o all_o the_o line_n and_o family_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o judge_n hold_v the_o degree_n of_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n unto_o which_o man_n may_v only_o appeal_v from_o the_o sentence_n of_o inferior_a judge_n the_o same_o temperature_n keep_v also_o the_o ancient_a roman_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o their_o magistrate_n for_o they_o not_o only_o have_v of_o their_o nobility_n but_o also_o of_o their_o knight_n and_o of_o
they_o understand_v how_o they_o shall_v administer_v as_o a_o captain_n niger_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o war_n for_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonine_n complain_v to_o he_o but_o that_o incommoditie_n be_v much_o more_o supportable_a in_o that_o time_n than_o nigro_n sparta_n in_o nigro_n at_o this_o day_n it_o can_v be_v in_o france_n for_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n seldom_o decide_v private_a and_o particular_a cause_n but_o in_o france_n magistrate_n must_v deal_v in_o all_o cause_n after_o that_o the_o prince_n have_v well_o establish_v his_o justice_n as_o well_o by_o publication_n of_o justice_n a_o prince_n aught_o himself_o to_o minister_v justice_n good_a law_n as_o by_o institution_n of_o good_a magistrate_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o discharge_v for_o he_o ought_v himself_o also_o to_o deal_v therein_o and_o this_o be_v another_o point_n of_o the_o counsel_n which_o jethro_n give_v to_o moses_n for_o after_o he_o have_v counsel_v he_o what_o magistrate_n he_o shall_v establish_v under_o he_o he_o add_v more_o that_o moses_n ought_v to_o reserve_v unto_o himself_o the_o knowledge_n and_o decision_n of_o great_a affair_n which_o be_v of_o consequence_n and_o assure_o this_o be_v a_o point_n very_o necessary_a and_o which_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o leave_v behind_o for_o he_o be_v debtor_n of_o justice_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o aught_o to_o give_v they_o audience_n in_o thing_n whereof_o he_o be_v to_o have_v necessary_a knowledge_n for_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o be_v handle_v before_o magistrate_n establish_v by_o the_o prince_n but_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n whereof_o the_o knowledge_n ought_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o prince_n alone_o as_o when_o a_o mean_a man_n will_v complain_v against_o some_o great_a lord_n or_o magistrate_n or_o against_o publican_n and_o exactor_n of_o the_o princess_n money_n or_o when_o a_o man_n labour_n for_o a_o pardon_n gift_n recompense_n and_o many_o other_o like_a the_o prince_n than_o ought_v himself_o either_o alone_a or_o in_o his_o counsel_n to_o give_v often_o audience_n unto_o his_o subject_n for_o we_o read_v that_o by_o the_o primitive_a creation_n of_o king_n 5._o dionis_fw-la halic_a â—ib_n 1._o &_o 5._o and_o monarch_n the_o authority_n which_o be_v attribute_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o people_n consist_v in_o three_o very_a notable_a point_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v to_o minister_v good_a justice_n unto_o their_o subject_n by_o cause_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o take_v knowledge_n themselves_o of_o the_o injury_n which_o be_v great_a and_o of_o consequence_n among_o their_o subject_n the_o second_o point_n be_v to_o convocat_n a_o assembly_n of_o a_o senate_n to_o handle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o three_o to_o be_v the_o cheefetaine_n and_o sovereign_a of_o the_o war_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o first_o duty_n of_o king_n consist_v to_o do_v good_a justice_n unto_o their_o subject_n the_o ancient_a grecian_n even_n homer_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v distributer_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v it_o wherefore_o almost_o all_o good_a prince_n have_v have_v their_o ordinary_a day_n of_o audience_n wherein_o they_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o complaint_n and_o grievance_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o administer_v right_a and_o justice_n unto_o they_o julius_n caesar_n take_v great_a pain_n and_o travail_v to_o hear_v cause_n and_o to_o administer_v justice_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o observe_v law_n which_o concern_v 8._o suet._n in_o caesar_n cap._n 43._o in_o aug._n cap._n 3_o in_o claud._n cap._n 15._o in_o galba_n cap._n 7._o 8_o 9_o domitiano_n cap_n 8._o the_o commonwealth_n as_o especial_o the_o law_n sumptuariam_n which_o will_v permit_v no_o excess_n in_o banquet_n nor_o dissolutnesse_n in_o apparel_n augustus_n caesar_n likewise_o keep_v a_o ordinary_a audience_n which_o he_o continue_v until_o night_n yea_o be_v evil_a at_o ease_n he_o in_o a_o litter_n will_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o palace_n or_o hold_v audience_n in_o his_o house_n the_o emperor_n claudius_n also_o although_o he_o be_v of_o a_o heavy_a and_o dull_a spirit_n yet_o hold_v he_o his_o audience_n and_o administer_v right_o to_o party_n so_o do_v domitian_n who_o how_o wicked_a soever_o he_o be_v in_o other_o deportment_n with_o great_a industry_n and_o diligence_n administer_v good_a justice_n unto_o party_n and_o often_o revoke_v decree_n from_o the_o centumvirat_n seat_n which_o for_o favour_n be_v give_v and_o spare_v not_o to_o punish_v corrupt_a judge_n the_o emperor_n galba_n likewise_o although_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o year_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n yet_o deal_v with_o audience_n of_o party_n and_o administer_v justice_n so_o do_v trajan_n adrian_n the_o antonines_n severus_n alexander_n and_o many_o other_o roman_a emperor_n give_v audience_n to_o their_o subject_n and_o administer_v justice_n unto_o they_o and_o very_o memorable_a be_v that_o which_o be_v write_v of_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n namely_o that_o one_o day_n as_o he_o go_v into_o the_o field_n he_o be_v require_v by_o a_o poor_a woman_n who_o have_v watch_v to_o speak_v with_o he_o to_o do_v her_o justice_n upon_o a_o certain_a complaint_n she_o make_v unto_o he_o the_o emperor_n very_o adrian_n dion_n in_o adrian_n kind_o say_v unto_o she_o that_o that_o be_v no_o place_n where_o she_o shall_v require_v justice_n and_o send_v she_o away_o till_o another_o time_n the_o woman_n reply_v upon_o he_o sir_n say_v she_o if_o you_o will_v not_o do_v i_o justice_n wherefore_o deal_v you_o to_o be_v emperor_n adrian_n be_v never_o move_v hereat_o but_o stay_v still_o hear_v she_o &_o do_v her_o justice_n if_o we_o read_v the_o history_n of_o france_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o have_v yet_o be_v more_o ordinary_a and_o common_a with_o our_o ancient_a king_n to_o hold_v audience_n which_o man_n call_v lict_v the_o justice_n the_o bed_n of_o justice_n than_o with_o the_o roman_a emperor_n charlemaigne_n king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n beside_o 1215._o annal._n upon_o anno_fw-la 809_o &_o 814_o &_o 1215._o that_o he_o take_v great_a care_n that_o steward_n bailiff_n and_o their_o deputy_n shall_v walk_v upright_o without_o abuse_v their_o office_n will_v also_o that_o they_o shall_v reserve_v unto_o he_o all_o great_a cause_n or_o such_o as_o be_v among_o great_a lord_n then_o cause_v he_o the_o party_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o he_o hear_v they_o patient_o and_o agree_v they_o amiable_o if_o he_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n and_o so_o he_o give_v his_o sentence_n and_o good_a and_o prompt_a justice_n king_n lewis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n surname_v le_v debonair_a because_o of_o his_o good_a and_o holy_a condition_n follow_v the_o trace_n of_o charlemaigne_n his_o father_n hold_v a_o public_a audience_n in_o his_o palace_n three_o time_n in_o the_o week_n and_o hear_v the_o grievance_n and_o complaint_n of_o every_o one_o execute_v to_o all_o quick_a and_o right_a justice_n but_o what_o good_a come_v there_o hereof_o even_o this_o say_v the_o history_n that_o the_o public_a good_a in_o this_o good_a king_n time_n be_v so_o well_o govern_v and_o administer_v that_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o man_n find_v among_o his_o subject_n which_o complain_v that_o any_o man_n do_v he_o wrong_v or_o injury_n but_o all_o man_n live_v in_o great_a peace_n and_o prosperity_n one_o not_o dare_v to_o offend_v another_o for_o the_o fear_n they_o have_v of_o the_o king_n good_a justice_n which_o he_o will_v administer_v himself_o and_o so_o cause_v his_o minister_n to_o do_v after_o his_o example_n so_o much_o can_v that_o royal_a virtue_n of_o justice_n do_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n in_o a_o kingdom_n king_n philip_n augustus_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n for_o his_o great_a prowess_n and_o conquest_n be_v also_o a_o good_a justicer_n and_o willing_o hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o his_o subject_n insomuch_o as_o one_o day_n understanding_n that_o guy_n count_n the_o auverne_n use_v great_o to_o pill_n and_o violent_o to_o spoil_v his_o subject_n and_o neighbour_n exact_v upon_o they_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n against_o their_o will_n and_o without_o the_o king_n consent_v their_o sovereign_n and_o have_v find_v he_o culpable_a hereof_o condemn_v he_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o lose_v his_o land_n and_o seignory_n of_o auverne_n which_o from_o that_o time_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n we_o may_v also_o place_v here_o the_o good_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n charles_n the_o seven_o charles_n the_o eight_o lewis_z the_o twelve_o and_o of_o many_o other_o king_n of_o france_n lewis_n annal._n upon_o anno_fw-la 1255_o &_o 1269_o gaguin_n in_o the_o liâ—e_z of_o s._n
lewis_n the_o good_a justice_n of_o lewis_n which_o give_v oedinarie_a audience_n to_o the_o complaint_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o to_o do_v they_o justice_n but_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o close_v up_o all_o this_o matter_n with_o the_o example_n of_o that_o good_a king_n s._n lewis_n who_o among_o other_o virtue_n wherewith_o he_o be_v endow_v he_o be_v a_o very_a good_a and_o upright_o administer_v of_o justice_n this_o good_a king_n have_v a_o great_a zeal_n to_o establish_v a_o good_a justice_n in_o his_o kingdom_n first_o he_o will_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o good_a and_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v well_o and_o strait_o observe_v upon_o the_o pain_n he_o will_v take_v of_o his_o bailiff_n seneshal_n and_o other_o magistrate_n if_o they_o cause_v they_o not_o to_o be_v well_o observe_v and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o say_a magistrate_n may_v carry_v themselves_o well_o in_o their_o office_n he_o choose_v other_o officer_n the_o best_a that_o he_o can_v find_v of_o which_o he_o secret_o inquire_v of_o their_o virtue_n and_o vice_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v administer_v good_a and_o brief_a justice_n to_o the_o poor_a as_o to_o the_o rich_a without_o exception_n of_o person_n he_o forbid_v they_o to_o take_v present_n unless_o some_o present_n of_o victual_n which_o may_v not_o exceed_v ten_o shilling_n by_o the_o week_n nor_o any_o other_o benefit_n for_o they_o or_o their_o child_n neither_o of_o they_o which_o be_v in_o contention_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o person_n of_o their_o bailiwike_a and_o territory_n and_o command_v they_o shall_v take_v nothing_o within_o their_o perfecture_n or_o jurisdiction_n for_o this_o good_a king_n consider_v that_o present_v benefit_n and_o desire_n to_o gain_v be_v the_o mean_n whereby_o magistrate_n may_v be_v corrupt_v and_o therefore_o to_o shun_v all_o corruption_n he_o must_v cut_v off_o the_o mean_n thereunto_o moreover_o he_o very_o rigorous_o punish_v such_o officer_n of_o justice_n as_o abuse_v their_o estate_n &_o spare_v not_o even_o great_a lord_n themselves_o but_o punish_v they_o after_o their_o merit_n as_o happen_v to_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr coucy_n who_o cause_v to_o strangle_v two_o young_a flamen_n when_o he_o find_v they_o hunt_v in_o his_o wood_n for_o the_o king_n cause_v to_o be_v call_v before_o he_o the_o say_a lord_n who_o fear_v to_o be_v handle_v as_o he_o have_v deal_v with_o the_o flamen_n will_v have_v take_v the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o king_n say_v he_o be_v to_o be_v send_v for_o before_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n but_o the_o king_n force_v he_o to_o abide_v his_o judgement_n &_o indeed_o have_v make_v he_o die_v if_o great_a lord_n parent_n &_o friend_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n de_fw-fr coucy_n have_v not_o importune_v so_o much_o the_o king_n for_o his_o pardon_n unto_o which_o the_o king_n accord_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o life_n but_o yet_o he_o condemn_v he_o to_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o infidel_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o banishment_n and_o beside_o condemn_v he_o in_o a_o fine_a &_o payment_n of_o 10000_o paris_n pound_n which_o be_v bestow_v on_o the_o build_n of_o a_o hostile_a dieu_fw-fr at_o ponthoise_n this_o king_n give_v not_o easy_o any_o pardon_n nor_o without_o great_a deliberation_n and_o for_o a_o devise_n he_o have_v often_o in_o his_o mouth_n that_o verse_n of_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n happy_a be_v they_o which_o do_v judgement_n and_o justice_n at_o all_o time_n he_o say_v also_o that_o this_o be_v no_o mercy_n but_o cruelty_n not_o to_o punish_v malefactor_n moreover_o he_o be_v a_o king_n full_a of_o truth_n chaste_a charitable_a and_o fear_v god_n which_o be_v virtue_n exceed_v worthy_a for_o a_o good_a prince_n and_o which_o common_o accompany_v good_a justice_n but_o the_o godly_a precept_n he_o son_n the_o ten_o commandment_n which_o the_o king_n s._n lewis_n at_o his_o disease_n give_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n give_v be_v in_o extremity_n of_o his_o life_n to_o king_n philip_n the_o hardy_a his_o son_n and_o successor_n do_v well_o merit_v to_o be_v write_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n upon_o the_o lintel_n of_o door_n and_o the_o house_n of_o all_o king_n and_o christian_a prince_n to_o have_v they_o always_o before_o their_o eye_n my_o dear_a son_n say_v he_o since_o it_o please_v god_n our_o father_n and_o creator_n to_o withdraw_v i_o now_o from_o this_o miserable_a world_n to_o carry_v i_o to_o a_o better_a life_n than_o this_o i_o will_v not_o depart_v from_o thou_o my_o son_n without_o give_v you_o for_o my_o last_o blessing_n the_o doctrine_n and_o precept_n which_o a_o good_a father_n ought_v to_o give_v to_o his_o son_n hope_v you_o will_v engrave_v in_o your_o heart_n these_o your_o father_n last_o word_n i_o command_v you_o then_o my_o dear_a son_n that_o above_o all_o thing_n you_o have_v always_o before_o your_o eye_n the_o fear_n of_o god_n our_o good_a father_n for_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v the_o beginning_n yea_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o all_o true_a wisdom_n &_o if_o you_o fear_v he_o he_o will_v bless_v you_o second_o i_o exhort_v you_o to_o take_v all_o adversity_n patient_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v god_n which_o visit_v you_o for_o your_o sin_n &_o not_o to_o wax_v proud_a in_o prosperity_n account_v that_o it_o come_v to_o you_o by_o god_n grace_n not_o by_o your_o merit_n three_o i_o recommend_v unto_o you_o charity_n towards_o the_o poor_a for_o the_o good_a you_o do_v unto_o they_o shall_v be_v yield_v unto_o you_o a_o hundred_o fold_n and_o jesus_n christ_n our_o saviour_n shall_v account_v it_o do_v unto_o he_o after_o i_o recommend_v to_o you_o very_o strait_o my_o dear_a son_n that_o you_o cause_n to_o keep_v well_o the_o good_a law_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o administer_v good_a justice_n to_o your_o subject_n for_o happy_a be_v they_o which_o administer_v good_a justice_n at_o all_o time_n and_o to_o do_v this_o i_o enjoin_v you_o that_o you_o be_v careful_a to_o have_v good_a magistrate_n and_o command_v you_o they_o that_o they_o favour_v not_o your_o procurator_n against_o equity_n and_o that_o you_o rigorous_o punish_v such_o as_o abuse_v their_o office_n for_o when_o they_o make_v fault_n they_o be_v more_o punishable_a than_o other_o because_o they_o ought_v to_o govern_v other_o subject_n and_o to_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o example_n suffer_v not_o that_o in_o judgement_n there_o be_v acception_n of_o person_n and_o so_o favour_v the_o poor_a only_o as_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o fact_n do_v appear_v without_o favour_v he_o as_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o cause_n moreover_o i_o command_v you_o that_o you_o be_v careful_a to_o have_v a_o good_a counsel_n about_o you_o of_o person_n which_o be_v of_o stay_a &_o good_a age_n which_o be_v secret_a peaceable_a &_o not_o covetous_a for_o if_o you_o do_v this_o you_o shall_v be_v love_v and_o honour_v because_o the_o light_n of_o the_o servant_n make_v their_o master_n shine_n also_o more_o i_o forbid_v you_o to_o take_v tallage_n or_o tribute_n upon_o your_o subject_n but_o for_o urgent_a necessity_n evident_a utility_n and_o just_a cause_n for_o otherwise_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o king_n but_o for_o a_o tyrant_n further_o i_o command_v you_o that_o you_o be_v careful_a to_o maintain_v your_o subject_n in_o good_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o observe_v their_o franchise_n and_o privilege_n which_o before_o they_o have_v enjoy_v and_o take_v heed_n you_o move_v no_o war_n against_o any_o christian_a without_o exceed_v great_a occasion_n and_o reason_n item_n i_o exhort_v you_o to_o give_v the_o benefice_n of_o your_o kingdom_n to_o man_n of_o good_a life_n and_o good_a conscience_n not_o to_o luxurious_a and_o covetous_a wretch_n my_o dear_a son_n if_o you_o observe_v these_o my_o command_n you_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a example_n to_o your_o subject_n and_o you_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o will_v addict_v themselves_o to_o do_v well_o because_o the_o people_n will_v always_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o imitation_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o god_n by_o his_o bounty_n maintain_v you_o firm_a and_o assure_v in_o your_o estate_n and_o kingdom_n thus_o finish_v this_o good_a king_n his_o last_o word_n full_a of_o holy_a zeal_n and_o correspondent_a to_o his_o life_n pass_v and_o yield_v his_o soul_n to_o his_o creator_n which_o have_v give_v it_o he_o his_o son_n king_n philip_n three_o of_o that_o name_n call_v the_o hardy_a because_o of_o his_o valiancy_n which_o he_o show_v against_o the_o infidel_n and_o against_o other_o enemy_n as_o well_o during_o the_o life_n as_o after_o the_o death_n of_o
they_o this_o history_n of_o dioclesian_n a_o man_n need_v not_o doubt_v but_o they_o will_v straight_o say_v he_o be_v a_o sot_n &_o a_o beast_n to_o forsake_v his_o dignity_n of_o a_o emperor_n for_o such_o a_o cause_n and_o that_o he_o better_o deserve_v to_o be_v a_o gardener_n than_o a_o emperor_n but_o if_o they_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o end_n of_o galba_n of_o commodus_n of_o bassianus_n and_o of_o many_o other_o roman_a emperor_n which_o by_o mean_n of_o flatterer_n have_v have_v fearful_a death_n they_o will_v not_o esteem_v dioclesian_n such_o a_o fool_n to_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o a_o private_a habitation_n there_o to_o finish_v his_o day_n otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o murderer_n yet_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o he_o may_v have_v do_v better_a to_o have_v put_v away_o from_o he_o all_o those_o pestilent_a flatterer_n and_o if_o to_o rid_v so_o many_o at_o once_o from_o the_o court_n there_o have_v be_v great_a peril_n in_o so_o great_a a_o change_n yet_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o have_v dispatch_v they_o by_o little_a and_o little_a one_o after_o another_o and_o then_o to_o have_v place_v good_a people_n about_o he_o thereby_o to_o have_v strengthen_v himself_o it_o be_v then_o see_v by_o the_o say_n of_o dioclesian_n that_o the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v a_o prince_n it_o be_v a_o pernicious_a thing_n to_o hold_v the_o truth_n from_o the_o prince_n true_a precept_n of_o flattery_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a flatterer_n nor_o more_o pernicious_a than_o they_o that_o keep_v close_o from_o prince_n the_o truth_n of_o thing_n as_o they_o pass_v and_o true_o if_o the_o prince_n have_v good_a counsellor_n and_o servant_n by_o who_o he_o may_v be_v well_o advertise_v of_o all_o truth_n which_o may_v concern_v his_o estate_n and_o where_o he_o ought_v to_o provide_v and_o give_v rule_n although_o some_o lie_n by_o flatterer_n besowne_v among_o they_o yet_o can_v they_o not_o corrupt_v the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o truth_n have_v alâ—aies_o of_o herself_o so_o great_a force_n as_o she_o cause_v lie_n to_o vanish_v away_o as_o mist_n before_o the_o â—un_v so_o that_o always_o they_o convert_v to_o smoke_v without_o effect_n if_o so_o be_v the_o truth_n be_v not_o hide_v in_o the_o prince_n and_o withal_o flatterer_n and_o liar_n dare_v not_o open_v their_o mouth_n fear_v to_o be_v discover_v in_o their_o evil_a purpose_n when_o they_o know_v that_o the_o prince_n have_v nigh_o he_o good_a and_o wise_a man_n which_o will_v free_o tell_v he_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o that_o concern_v his_o estate_n and_o which_o be_v belove_v and_o credit_v of_o he_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n he_o that_o know_v any_o enterprise_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o damage_n mai._n l._n quisquis_fw-la c._n add_v leg._n jul._n mai._n of_o his_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o reveal_v it_o unto_o he_o upon_o pain_n himself_o to_o be_v hold_v culpable_a of_o treason_n they_o then_o which_o be_v counsellor_n and_o most_o especial_a servant_n of_o a_o prince_n which_o be_v in_o a_o more_o particular_a obligation_n unto_o their_o master_n service_n than_o other_o subject_n be_v ought_v not_o they_o to_o be_v repute_v for_o traitor_n when_o they_o conceal_v the_o truth_n from_o the_o prince_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o pertain_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o providence_n if_o any_o answer_n that_o all_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o prince_n shall_v provide_v import_v not_o his_o ruin_n be_v omit_v i_o reply_v that_o it_o may_v be_v not_o his_o present_a ruin_n but_o yet_o at_o length_n for_o one_o fault_n and_o omission_n draw_v a_o other_o after_o it_o and_o that_o a_o other_o and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o consequent_a the_o prince_n fall_v into_o confusion_n and_o yet_o although_o the_o omission_n of_o provide_v in_o thing_n where_o the_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o provide_v do_v not_o import_v his_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n either_o present_a or_o at_o length_n yet_o it_o must_v needs_o always_o import_v damage_n to_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o subject_n and_o in_o every_o case_n it_o be_v the_o profit_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o give_v provision_n and_o rule_n therefore_o for_o there_o can_v come_v but_o good_a when_o subject_n be_v well_o govern_v and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o good_a policy_n in_o all_o thing_n here_o may_v be_v damaund_v see_v the_o good_a counsellor_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v so_o necessary_a wherefore_o prince_n love_n flatterer_n &_o wherefore_o and_o flatterer_n and_o evil_a counsellor_n be_v so_o domigeable_a from_o whence_o come_v it_o that_o yet_o prince_n be_v well_o attend_v on_o and_o garnish_v with_o flatterer_n and_o have_v few_o good_a counsellor_n about_o they_o it_o seem_v that_o master_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n have_v 21._o de_fw-fr comines_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 21._o well_o hit_v this_o mark_n say_v that_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o prince_n always_o seek_v such_o as_o feed_v their_o own_o humour_n and_o please_v they_o best_o and_o contemn_v such_o as_o be_v contrary_a although_o they_o may_v be_v more_o profitable_a unto_o they_o for_o say_v he_o such_o as_o have_v be_v nourish_v with_o a_o prince_n or_o which_o be_v of_o his_o age_n or_o which_o can_v best_o order_v and_o dispose_v his_o pleasure_n or_o such_o as_o apply_v themselves_o unto_o his_o will_n be_v always_o in_o his_o good_a grace_n and_o the_o first_o unto_o who_o he_o dispart_v and_o disperse_v his_o authority_n and_o great_a estate_n and_o a_o prince_n never_o know_v how_o to_o choose_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o of_o good_a counsel_n until_o he_o find_v himself_o in_o some_o great_a necessity_n and_o oftentimes_o have_v most_o need_n of_o they_o which_o before_o he_o have_v despise_v as_o i_o have_v see_v say_v he_o of_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr charoloies_n and_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n but_o upon_o this_o point_n rise_v yet_o another_o doubt_n wherefore_o it_o be_v that_o flatterer_n do_v rather_o please_v prince_n than_o wise_a man_n plutarch_n seem_v unto_o i_o well_o to_o resolve_v this_o question_n when_o he_o say_v that_o it_o proceed_v from_o this_o that_o natural_o man_n but_o amici_fw-la plutar._n de_fw-fr discr_n adul_a &_o â—_o amici_fw-la especial_o prince_n do_v too_o much_o love_v themselves_o and_o love_v of_o one_o self_n obfuscate_v and_o blind_v judgement_n so_o that_o we_o can_v never_o true_o judge_v that_o which_o we_o love_v from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o when_o a_o flatterer_n tell_v his_o prince_n many_o goodly_a thing_n to_o his_o praise_n he_o believe_v it_o and_o persuade_v himself_o that_o there_o be_v many_o praise_n able_a thing_n in_o he_o although_o indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o and_o there_o help_v to_o this_o 9_o dionis_fw-la hali._n â—ib_o 9_o persuasion_n that_o the_o flatterer_n always_o take_v for_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o praise_n such_o vice_n as_o be_v in_o alliance_n and_o neighbourhood_n with_o their_o virtue_n for_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v catel_n saint_n in_o catel_n cruel_a and_o violent_a he_o will_v persuade_v he_o that_o he_o be_v magnanimous_a and_o generous_a and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o will_v not_o put_v up_o a_o injury_n or_o despite_n if_o he_o be_v prodigal_a he_o will_v make_v he_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v liberal_a and_o magnifical_a that_o he_o maintain_v a_o estate_n true_o royal_a and_o one_o that_o well_o recompense_v his_o servant_n if_o the_o prince_n be_v over_o go_v in_o lubricity_n and_o lust_n he_o will_v say_v he_o be_v of_o a_o humane_a and_o manly_a nature_n of_o a_o jovial_a and_o merry_a complexion_n and_o of_o no_o saturnine_a complexion_n or_o condition_n if_o the_o prince_n be_v covetous_a and_o a_o eater_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o will_v say_v he_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v a_o great_a prince_n as_o he_o be_v because_o he_o know_v well_o how_o to_o make_v himself_o well_o obey_v brief_o the_o flatterer_n adorn_v his_o language_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o will_v always_o praise_v his_o prince_n vice_n by_o the_o resemblance_n of_o some_o virtue_n nigh_o thereunto_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o vice_n have_v always_o some_o likeness_n with_o some_o virtue_n the_o flatterer_n also_o on_o his_o part_n will_v not_o forget_v to_o cover_v his_o own_o fault_n and_o vice_n with_o the_o visage_n and_o likeness_n of_o some_o virtue_n nigh_o unto_o they_o for_o he_o will_v cover_v his_o ambition_n with_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o will_v say_v that_o for_o the_o prince_n service_n and_o that_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v well_o govern_v he_o accept_v or_o pursue_v such_o a_o estate_n or_o take_v on_o he_o such_o a_o charge_n which_o otherwise_o he_o will_v never_o have_v demand_v or_o
commonwealth_n be_v almost_o utter_o overthrow_v and_o that_o hannibal_n be_v mount_v into_o so_o great_a pride_n and_o hope_n to_o be_v master_n thereof_o concord_n then_o &_o not_o partiality_n be_v profitable_a and_o healthful_a to_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v very_o memorable_a the_o oration_n of_o fabius_n maximus_n to_o the_o roman_a 3._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 10._o dec._n 3._o people_n fabius_n be_v elect_v consul_n which_o be_v the_o great_a magistracy_n in_o the_o roman_a common_a weal_n five_o time_n and_o twice_o have_v have_v for_o his_o companion_n publius_n decius_n the_o people_n at_o this_o time_n will_v needs_o take_v for_o his_o companion_n lucius_z volumnius_z but_o the_o above_o say_v fabius_n arise_v upon_o his_o foot_n and_o turn_a himself_o towards_o the_o people_n say_v my_o master_n i_o have_v already_o have_v in_o two_o consulship_n for_o companion_n publius_n decius_n and_o we_o have_v carry_v ourselves_o together_o in_o a_o very_a good_a concord_n therefore_o i_o pray_v you_o to_o give_v i_o he_o yet_o this_o time_n also_o in_o favour_n of_o my_o age_n which_o hardly_o can_v now_o accustom_v itself_o with_o any_o other_o companion_n you_o know_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o firm_a for_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o commonweal_n than_o magistrate_n which_o accord_n well_o for_o every_o man_n will_v communicate_v his_o counsel_n more_o private_o with_o he_o he_o know_v and_o who_o be_v of_o manner_n and_o condition_n accordant_a with_o his_o own_o than_o with_o another_o at_o this_o request_n of_o fabius_n the_o people_n accord_v unto_o he_o decius_z for_o his_o companion_n yea_o and_o that_o with_o such_o joy_n and_o comfort_n as_o each_o man_n think_v that_o from_o so_o good_a concord_n of_o two_o consul_n there_o can_v not_o proceed_v any_o thing_n but_o good_a and_o profit_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o roman_n one_o day_n have_v no_o silver_n in_o their_o public_a treasure_n to_o make_v war_n which_o they_o then_o have_v on_o their_o arm_n the_o senate_n give_v charge_n to_o certain_a senator_n 1._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 5._o dec._n 1._o to_o remonstrate_v to_o the_o people_n that_o each_o man_n shall_v make_v they_o ready_a to_o do_v their_o best_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o that_o none_o ought_v to_o abandon_v the_o defence_n of_o their_o counrrey_n for_o want_v of_o sell_v and_o payment_n of_o wage_n this_o be_v so_o well_o do_v as_o first_o the_o knight_n offer_v for_o nothing_o to_o serve_v the_o commonweal_n incontinent_a after_o this_o offer_n make_v there_o run_v to_o the_o palace_n great_a troop_n of_o people_n to_o cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v enrowl_v to_o march_v in_o war_n without_o wage_n the_o abovesaid_a senate_n cause_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o colonel_n of_o soldier_n as_o well_o foot_n as_o horseman_n shall_v assemble_v their_o regiment_n and_o by_o oration_n give_v they_o great_a thanks_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o this_o their_o good_a will_n free_o to_o serve_v the_o commonweal_n which_o commission_n they_o all_o execute_v high_o praise_v the_o generosity_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n hereby_o all_o the_o world_n be_v take_v with_o so_o great_a joy_n for_o this_o great_a concord_n and_o unanimity_n of_o great_a and_o small_a to_o conserve_v the_o commonweal_n that_o every_o one_o weep_v for_o joy_n and_o cry_v on_o high_a that_o assure_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v most_o happy_a invincible_a and_o eternal_a by_o this_o concord_n that_o the_o knight_n be_v most_o brave_a man_n worthy_a of_o praise_n that_o the_o people_n be_v good_a and_o lowable_a and_o that_o the_o debonaritie_n and_o kindness_n of_o the_o senate_n have_v be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o prompt_a and_o voluntary_a obedience_n of_o the_o people_n here_o you_o may_v see_v what_o opinion_n the_o roman_a people_n have_v of_o concord_n so_o far_o be_v they_o off_o to_o think_v that_o partiality_n be_v good_a but_o when_o we_o say_v that_o concord_n be_v good_a necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o public_a good_a i_o say_v not_o that_o herein_o be_v mean_v that_o all_o person_n which_o deal_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n aught_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v of_o one_o humour_n of_o one_o vice_n and_o complexion_n for_o rather_o contrary_a they_o must_v needs_o be_v gentle_a and_o sharp_a affable_a and_o fierce_a severe_a and_o pitiful_a such_o as_o appius_n and_o publicola_n cato_n and_o caesar_n for_o as_o in_o the_o lute_n if_o the_o string_n be_v all_o of_o one_o sound_n the_o harmony_n be_v worth_a nothing_o but_o be_v of_o divers_a sound_n tend_v to_o one_o melody_n it_o prove_v a_o pleasant_a and_o agreeable_a harmony_n so_o in_o a_o commonweal_n or_o in_o a_o princess_n counsel_n if_o all_o be_v of_o one_o humour_n and_o inclination_n their_o advice_n and_o government_n can_v not_o be_v good_a but_o be_v of_o divers_a nature_n yet_o tend_v to_o one_o end_n which_o be_v the_o common_a good_a their_o opinion_n shall_v always_o be_v better_o debate_v by_o divers_a and_o contrary_a reason_n and_o by_o conclusion_n better_o take_v and_o better_o digest_v this_o it_o be_v which_o tullius_n hostilius_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n say_v to_o suffetius_n dictator_n of_o the_o albanois_n the_o partiality_n say_v 3._o dion_n halic_fw-mi lib._n 3._o he_o which_o thou_o reproche_v unto_o we_o be_v profitable_a and_o not_o domageable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o thou_o say_v for_o we_o contend_v together_o who_o shall_v most_o profit_v it_o great_a or_o young_a old_a or_o new_a citizen_n and_o because_o to_o maintain_v a_o public_a estate_n two_o thing_n be_v necessary_a force_v in_o war_n and_o prudence_n in_o counsel_n we_o will_v contend_v and_o debate_v upon_o they_o both_o who_o shall_v do_v best_a and_o who_o shall_v show_v himself_o most_o virtuous_a in_o war_n and_o most_o prudent_a in_o counsel_n this_o partiality_n then_o which_o be_v in_o counsel_n when_o all_o man_n tend_v to_o the_o public_a good_a be_v well_o according_a discordance_n which_o in_o the_o end_n make_v a_o very_a sweet_a harmony_n i_o conclude_v then_o this_o matter_n with_o the_o say_n of_o comines_n that_o if_o a_o prince_n which_o be_v in_o peace_n maintain_v partiality_n among_o his_o subject_n they_o will_v bring_v he_o into_o war_n and_o if_o he_o be_v once_o in_o war_n they_o will_v bring_v he_o unto_o ruin_n and_o confusion_n i_o conclude_v then_o that_o a_o prince_n above_o all_o thing_n aught_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o he_o nourish_v no_o partiality_n unless_o it_o be_v say_v he_o among_o woman_n for_o a_o prince_n may_v take_v pleasure_n woman_n partiality_n among_o woman_n in_o maintain_v a_o partiality_n among_o the_o lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n of_o his_o court_n and_o so_o may_v always_o have_v some_o pleasant_a news_n to_o laugh_v at_o and_o take_v his_o pastime_n but_o yet_o i_o can_v like_v better_o that_o among_o the_o lady_n of_o a_o princess_n court_n there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o partiality_n as_o there_o be_v in_o time_n past_a among_o the_o roman_a lady_n the_o 2._o titus_n livius_n lib_n 10._o dec._n 2._o patrician_n lady_n have_v a_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o the_o parrician_n pudicity_fw-la or_o chastity_n unto_o which_o place_n they_o often_o go_v to_o make_v their_o devotion_n in_o a_o great_a troop_n these_o lady_n be_v one_o day_n in_o their_o chapel_n there_o arrive_v virginia_n who_o be_v a_o patrician_n but_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o lucius_n volumnius_n who_o be_v of_o the_o three_o estate_n although_o also_o a_o great_a lord_n these_o patrician_n lady_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n suffer_v virginia_n to_o enter_v into_o their_o chapel_n because_o she_o be_v not_o marry_v to_o a_o patrician_n but_o thrust_v she_o back_o virginia_n say_v she_o be_v by_o race_n a_o patrician_n and_o that_o she_o be_v a_o chaste_a wife_n without_o reproach_n and_o marry_v to_o a_o lord_n who_o have_v receive_v great_a honour_n and_o estate_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v now_o in_o a_o high_a degree_n thereof_o although_o by_o race_n he_o be_v but_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n notwithstanding_o whatsoever_o she_o can_v say_v these_o patrician_n lady_n will_v not_o suffer_v she_o to_o enter_v into_o their_o chapel_n virginia_n see_v this_o to_o show_v that_o she_o be_v a_o chaste_a lady_n cause_v a_o altar_n to_o be_v erect_v to_o pudicity_fw-la and_o dedicate_a it_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o great_a troop_n of_o other_o patrician_n lady_n i_o dedicate_v say_v she_o this_o altar_n to_o the_o patrician_n chastity_n and_o do_v admonish_v you_o all_o that_o the_o same_o contention_n which_o be_v among_o our_o husband_n who_o shall_v be_v most_o valiant_a and_o virtuous_a may_v also_o be_v among_o we_o who_o shall_v be_v most_o chaste_a and_o that_o you_o may_v