of_o dubious_a hermophradit_n where_o the_o one_o sex_n do_v not_o 〈◊〉_d predomine_fw-la do_v not_o make_v marriage_n and_o the_o common_a essential_o of_o consent_n must_v also_o here_o be_v observe_v so_o that_o who_o can_v consent_v can_v marry_v as_o idiot_n and_o furious_a person_n neither_o they_o who_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n as_o infant_n and_o those_o under_o age_n who_o be_v not_o come_v to_o the_o use_n of_o diseretion_n unless_o malitia_fw-la suppleat_fw-la aetatem_fw-la that_o be_v when_o the_o person_n be_v within_o the_o year_n of_o pupillarity_n common_o establish_v in_o law_n to_o be_v fourteen_o in_o male_n and_o twelve_o in_o female_n yet_o see_v marriage_n be_v a_o obligation_n natural_a and_o not_o annullable_n by_o positive_a law_n as_o to_o it_o regard_n must_v be_v rather_o have_v whether_o the_o party_n be_v true_o come_v to_o discretion_n and_o capacity_n whereof_o commixtion_n of_o body_n be_v sufficient_a evidence_n and_o this_o also_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n de_fw-fr illic_fw-la cap._n 9_o ult_n de_fw-fr spons_fw-la error_n also_o in_o the_o substantial_o make_v void_a the_o consent_n unless_o future_a consent_n superveen_v as_o it_o do_v in_o jacob_n who_o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v marry_v and_o receive_v rachel_n but_o by_o mistake_n get_v leah_n yet_o be_v content_a to_o retain_v she_o and_o serve_v for_o the_o other_o also_o but_o error_n in_o quality_n or_o circumstance_n vitiat_fw-la not_o as_o if_o one_o suppose_v he_o have_v marry_v a_o maid_n or_o a_o chaste_a woman_n have_v marry_v a_o whore_n so_o then_o it_o be_v not_o the_o consent_n of_o marriage_n as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o procreation_n of_o child_n that_o be_v requisite_a for_o it_o may_v consist_v though_o the_o woman_n be_v far_o beyond_o that_o date_n but_o it_o be_v the_o consent_n whereby_o arise_v that_o conjugal_a society_n which_o may_v have_v the_o conjunction_n of_o body_n as_o well_o as_o of_o mind_n as_o the_o general_a end_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o marriage_n be_v the_o solace_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o he_o to_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o make_v he_o a_o help_n meet_v for_o he_o yet_o though_o this_o capacity_n shall_v never_o be_v actuat_fw-la as_o it_o person_n both_o capable_a shall_v after_o marriage_n live_v together_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v know_v or_o acknowledge_v that_o all_o their_o life_n they_o do_v abstain_v yet_o be_v the_o marriage_n 〈◊〉_d as_o to_o the_o conjugal_a right_n on_o either_o paart_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v whether_o the_o consent_n of_o parent_n be_v essential_a to_o marriage_n the_o common_a sentence_n will_v resolve_v it_o multa_fw-la impediunt_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la contrahendum_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la dirimunt_fw-la contractum_fw-la so_o that_o consent_n be_v necessary_a necessitate_v praecepti_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la necessitate_v medii_fw-la though_o by_o humane_a constitution_n such_o marriage_n may_v be_v disalow_v and_o the_o issue_n repute_v as_o unlawful_a but_o the_o marriage_n can_v be_v annul_v l._n 11._o de_fw-la stat_fw-la hom_n l._n 13_o §_o 6._o the_o adult_n by_o which_o law_n not_o only_o the_o issue_n of_o such_o marriage_n be_v exclude_v from_o succession_n but_o the_o marriage_n itself_o insinuat_fw-la to_o be_v null_a which_o humane_a constitution_n can_v reach_v though_o the_o magistrate_n or_o minister_n celebrator_n of_o the_o marriage_n may_v refuse_v to_o proceed_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o parent_n as_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o holland_n art_n 3._o ord._n pol._n it_o be_v statute_n that_o before_o the_o celebration_n of_o marriage_n there_o be_v three_o proclamation_n in_o the_o church_n or_o in_o the_o court_n and_o that_o where_o the_o party_n be_v minor_a they_o be_v not_o marry_v without_o consent_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o where_o they_o be_v both_o major_n intimation_n must_v be_v make_v to_o the_o parent_n and_o if_o they_o appear_v not_o their_o consent_n be_v presume_v and_o if_o they_o do_v appear_v and_o dissent_v they_o must_v condescend_v upon_o the_o reason_n that_o it_o may_v be_v cognosce_v whether_o they_o be_v sufficient_a or_o not_o and_o if_o the_o marriage_n do_v otherways_o proceed_v they_o account_v it_o null_a marriage_n be_v also_o void_a and_o inconsistent_a when_o contract_v within_o the_o degree_n prescribe_v levit._n 18._o whereby_o the_o next_o degree_n collateral_a be_v only_o prohibit_v both_o in_o consanguinity_n and_o affinity_n which_o make_v those_o join_v in_o affinity_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n as_o be_v by_o marriage_n one_o flesh_n neither_o can_v marriage_n consist_v where_o either_o party_n be_v marry_v before_o but_o the_o exclusion_n of_o further_a degree_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n as_o of_o cousin-german_n or_o of_o certain_a degree_n in_o affinity_n ecclsieastick_a or_o the_o prohibit_v marriage_n to_o these_o in_o sacris_fw-la be_v there_o unlawful_a device_n which_o can_v alter_v this_o divine_a contract_n but_o become_v a_o cheat_n put_v party_n in_o the_o pop_n power_n to_o approve_v or_o disapprove_v as_o his_o avarice_n or_o interest_n lead_v neither_o do_v the_o civil_a constitution_n of_o prince_n annul_v or_o dissolve_v marriage_n whatever_o they_o may_v work_v as_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o marry_a person_n or_o their_o succession_n as_o be_v the_o prohibition_n of_o marriage_n between_o those_o of_o consular_a dignity_n and_o plebeian_n person_n between_o tuttor_n and_o their_o child_n and_o pupil_n yea_o between_o jew_n and_o christian_n for_o diversity_n of_o religion_n can_v annul_v it_o 2._o the_o dissolution_n of_o marriage_n be_v only_o natural_a by_o death_n adultery_n and_o desertion_n do_v not_o annul_v the_o marriage_n but_o be_v just_a occasion_n upon_o which_o the_o person_n injure_v may_v annul_v it_o and_o be_v free_a otherways_o if_o they_o please_v to_o continue_v the_o marriage_n remain_v valid_a all_o do_v agree_v that_o adultery_n have_v some_o effect_n upon_o marriage_n the_o canon_n law_n do_v not_o thereupon_o dissolve_v it_o that_o the_o party_n injure_v may_v be_v free_a to_o marry_v again_o but_o only_o grant_v separation_n but_o our_o saviour_n precept_n clear_v the_o contrary_a who_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o custom_n that_o then_o be_v of_o divorce_n for_o light_a cause_n resolve_n that_o put_v away_o be_v not_o lawful_a except_o in_o the_o case_n of_o adultery_n and_o so_o in_o that_o case_n approve_v the_o divorce_n even_o as_o then_o use_v matth._n 19_o v._n 9_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o adulterer_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o marriage_n upon_o his_o default_n may_v marry_v again_o but_o though_o positive_a law_n as_o a_o penalty_n upon_o adulterer_n may_v hinder_v their_o marriage_n with_o the_o adulteress_n or_o otherwise_o declare_v such_o marriage_n as_o to_o succession_n and_o civil_a effect_n void_a yet_o can_v it_o not_o simple_o annul_v it_o and_o as_o to_o any_o other_o person_n they_o may_v marry_v with_o we_o marriage_n betwixt_o the_o two_o committer_n of_o adultery_n be_v declare_v null_n and_o the_o issue_n inhabilitat_fw-la to_o succeed_v to_o their_o parent_n parl._n 1600._o cap._n 20._o but_o otherwise_o the_o person_n guilty_a may_v again_o marry_v the_o second_o ground_n of_o dissolution_n of_o marriage_n be_v wilful_a desertion_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 7._o 15._o concern_v the_o marriage_n of_o christian_n with_o infidel_n which_o he_o declare_v valide_fw-la unless_o the_o unbeliever_n depart_v in_o which_o case_n he_o declare_v the_o christian_n not_o to_o be_v under_o bondage_n which_o can_v have_v any_o speciality_n to_o the_o party_n desert_v as_o a_o christian_a and_o therefore_o must_v infer_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o all_o marry_a person_n wilful_o desert_v be_v free_a but_o this_o seem_v inconsistent_a with_o christ_n resolution_n make_v adultery_n the_o only_a exception_n which_o be_v easy_o clear_v by_o advert_v that_o christ_n determination_n be_v not_o general_a of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o marriage_n but_o of_o put_v away_o by_o divorce_n and_o so_o conclude_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o put_v away_o of_o the_o wife_n be_v unlawful_a unless_o for_o adultery_n but_o the_o wilful_a deserter_n be_v not_o put_v away_o but_o go_v wilful_o away_o yet_o whether_o the_o person_n desert_v or_o put_v away_o be_v simple_o free_a by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o marriage_n or_o only_o free_v from_o the_o bondage_n of_o adherence_n be_v not_o clear_a from_o that_o text_n 1_o cor._n 7._o 15._o for_o from_o matth._n 5._o 32._o and_o 19_o 9_o luke_n 16._o 18._o it_o will_v appear_v that_o by_o desertion_n the_o marriage_n be_v not_o dissolve_v and_o that_o the_o person_n desert_v may_v not_o marry_v again_o because_o it_o be_v say_v that_o whosoever_o marry_v she_o that_o be_v put_v away_o or_o desert_v commit_v adultery_n by_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n
in_o which_o case_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o restore_v to_o the_o owner_n though_o thereby_o we_o lose_v what_o we_o give_v except_o in_o some_o case_n wherein_o positive_a law_n secure_v the_o buyer_n and_o leave_v the_o owner_n to_o seek_v the_o seller_n this_o restitution_n take_v place_n notwithstanding_o any_o obligement_n in_o the_o contrair_a and_o we_o have_v a_o excellent_a species_n in_o law_n l._n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la 31._o ff_n §_o 1._o depositi_fw-la a_o robber_n depositat_fw-la with_o seius_n that_o which_o he_o spoil_v or_o rob_v from_o mevius_n to_o which_o be_v seius_n oblige_v to_o restore_v if_o he_o look_v only_o upon_o his_o engagement_n true_o to_o the_o robber_n but_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n certain_o to_o mevius_n for_o the_o precept_n of_o law_n be_v to_o render_v every_o thing_n to_o the_o owner_n and_o therefore_o no_o promise_n or_o engagement_n can_v here_o prevail_v against_o the_o natural_a obligation_n of_o restitution_n because_o that_o be_v natural_a and_o indispensible_a the_o engagement_n whether_o ignorant_o or_o willing_o make_v to_o restore_v that_o which_o the_o ingager_n know_v to_o be_v another_o be_v a_o delinquence_n infer_v punishment_n for_o ingadge_v but_o no_o obligement_n to_o perform_v so_o also_o he_o who_o ignorant_o take_v in_o custody_n or_o pledge_v that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o though_o thereby_o he_o promise_v to_o restore_v it_o yet_o his_o obligation_n be_v by_o error_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o contract_n make_v it_o void_a and_o he_o may_v retain_v or_o recover_v it_o as_o his_o own_o 5._o four_o thing_n recover_v from_o thief_n robber_n or_o pirate_n be_v liable_a to_o this_o obligation_n of_o restitution_n wherein_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v lawful_o detain_v for_o the_o expense_n and_o labour_n in_o recovery_n especial_o if_o the_o labour_n be_v undertake_v of_o purpose_n to_o recover_v such_o thing_n and_o if_o it_o be_v but_o by_o accident_n the_o recoverer_n project_v some_o other_o thing_n the_o satisfaction_n be_v due_a as_o a_o remuneration_n of_o the_o trouble_n and_o pain_n which_o it_o may_v have_v cost_v the_o owner_n in_o the_o recovery_n which_o with_o the_o expense_n follow_v thereon_o be_v save_v to_o he_o he_o ought_v to_o recompense_v the_o profit_n accress_v to_o he_o to_o the_o author_n thereof_o the_o doubt_n remain_v great_a whether_o what_o enemy_n have_v possess_v be_v recover_v by_o a_o nation_n or_o party_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o proper_a owner_n of_o that_o nation_n who_o bear_v the_o equal_a expense_n of_o the_o war_n and_o who_o be_v any_o way_n engage_v in_o that_o quarrel_n can_v but_o acknowledge_v the_o war_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o be_v unjust_a and_o therefore_o as_o to_o these_o thing_n i_o think_v that_o equity_n will_v require_v restitution_n upon_o satisfaction_n and_o gratification_n of_o the_o favour_n receive_v which_o ought_v to_o take_v place_n unless_o by_o the_o peculiar_a custom_n of_o nation_n it_o have_v be_v otherways_o agree_v which_o may_v alter_v or_o derogat_v from_o this_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o david_n recover_v back_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o spoill_n from_o his_o enemy_n deliver_v every_o man_n his_o own_o vid._n tit._n 12._o right_n real_a §_o 43._o 7._o five_o the_o duty_n of_o restitution_n extend_v to_o these_o thing_n quae_fw-la cadunt_fw-la in_o non_fw-la causam_fw-la which_o come_v warrantable_o to_o our_o hand_n and_o without_o any_o paction_n of_o restitution_n yet_o if_o the_o cause_n cease_v by_o which_o they_o become_v we_o there_o superveen_v the_o obligation_n of_o restitution_n of_o they_o whence_o be_v the_o condiction_n in_o law_n ob_fw-la non_fw-la causam_fw-la and_o causa_fw-la data_fw-la causa_fw-la non_fw-la secuta_fw-la which_o have_v this_o natural_a ground_n and_o of_o which_o there_o be_v innumerable_a instance_n as_o all_o thing_n that_o become_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o either_o party_n in_o contemplation_n of_o marriage_n the_o marriage_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n fail_v to_o be_v accomplish_v the_o interest_n of_o either_o party_n cease_v and_o either_o must_v restore_v 8._o but_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o ground_n for_o thing_n give_v for_o a_o unjust_a cause_n ob_fw-la turpem_fw-la causam_fw-la in_o which_o the_o will_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o his_o purpose_n to_o transfer_v the_o property_n be_v effectual_a though_o his_o motive_n be_v not_o good_a but_o positive_a law_n do_v sometime_o obviate_v the_o inconveniency_n by_o such_o donation_n and_o make_v they_o void_a and_o either_o to_o return_v or_o become_v caduciary_a and_o escheat_n as_o for_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v attain_v by_o force_n or_o fear_n they_o have_v their_o original_n from_o delinquence_n and_o come_v not_o under_o this_o consideration_n 9_o six_o restitution_n extend_v to_o indebite_fw-la soluta_fw-la when_o any_o party_n through_o error_n deliver_v or_o pay_v that_o which_o he_o suppose_v due_a or_o belong_v to_o a_o other_o if_o thereafter_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o due_a to_o that_o other_o he_o who_o receive_v it_o be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v and_o yet_o not_o by_o paction_n or_o contract_n therefore_o the_o law_n call_v this_o promutuum_fw-la vel_fw-la quasi_fw-la mutuum_fw-la have_v in_o it_o the_o same_o natural_a obligation_n which_o mutuum_fw-la or_o loan_n have_v by_o voluntar_n engagement_n but_o here_o positive_a law_n for_o utility_n and_o quietness_n sake_n except_v transaction_n which_o be_v proper_o such_o and_o which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o extrajudicial_a when_o in_o any_o matter_n doubtful_a and_o debateable_a either_o party_n to_o shun_v their_o hazard_n and_o trouble_v of_o a_o legal_a decision_n be_v willing_a to_o transact_v and_o agree_v so_o as_o thereby_o they_o may_v quite_o or_o abate_v part_n of_o what_o they_o claim_v as_o their_o right_n and_o so_o they_o renounce_v all_o future_a question_n upon_o any_o appear_v of_o right_n either_o judicial_o or_o extra-judicial_o and_o therefore_o what_o either_o quit_v to_o other_o of_o their_o right_n be_v due_a for_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o have_v in_o it_o either_o express_o or_o implicit_o that_o that_o transaction_n shall_v not_o be_v ransact_v upon_o any_o thing_n that_o shall_v accidental_o appear_v thereafter_o fraud_n only_o as_o the_o common_a exception_n in_o all_o humane_a action_n be_v except_v and_o therefore_o such_o thing_n though_o they_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v the_o haver_n be_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v the_o other_o transaction_n be_v judicial_a by_o litiscontestation_n when_o any_o cause_n in_o difference_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n or_o other_o probation_n and_o particular_a diet_n for_o that_o effect_n assign_v wherein_o if_o either_o party_n fail_v he_o lose_v what_o be_v put_v thereupon_o by_o his_o implicit_a consent_n and_o when_o the_o right_a of_o any_o thing_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o haver_n oath_n and_o he_o swear_v it_o to_o be_v his_o own_o though_o thereafter_o it_o may_v be_v make_v palpable_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v so_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v restore_v because_o of_o the_o owner_n reference_n imply_v that_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v stand_v to_o the_o oath_n without_o question_v right_a or_o wrong_n because_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o end_n of_o all_o controversy_n though_o the_o swearer_n may_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o wilful_a perjurer_n and_o thus_o most_o of_o thing_n that_o become_v we_o by_o sentence_n and_o decreet_n of_o judge_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o restitution_n upon_o any_o subsequent_a question_n there_o be_v this_o exception_n against_o indebite_fw-la solutum_fw-la that_o it_o can_v be_v repeat_v when_o the_o creditor_n get_v that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o though_o not_o due_a by_o that_o party_n who_o pay_v the_o same_o l._n 2._o c._n de_fw-fr condictione_fw-la indebiti_fw-la l._n 44._o ff_n eodem_fw-la which_o be_v not_o find_v when_o the_o payment_n be_v make_v to_o a_o executor_n creditor_n pursue_v upon_o his_o confirmation_n and_o before_o sentence_n obtain_v payment_n from_o the_o debtor_n heir_n who_o be_v decern_v to_o refound_v upon_o a_o discharge_v of_o the_o debt_n grant_v to_o the_o defunct_a debtor_n whereby_o it_o appear_v the_o debt_n be_v not_o true_o due_a but_o twice_o pay_v january_n 10._o 1673._o sir_n james_n ramsay_n contra_fw-la robertson_n 10._o under_o restitution_n do_v fall_v not_o only_o the_o thing_n of_o other_o but_o their_o natural_a birth_n and_o fruit_n extant_a not_o consume_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la which_o be_v account_v as_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v accessary_a thereto_o and_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o owner_n but_o industrial_a and_o artificial_a profit_n in_o so_o far_o as_o such_o as_o arise_v from_o the_o haver_n industry_n and_o not_o from_o the_o thing_n fall_v not_o under_o restitution_n if_o separate_a 11._o in_o all_o these_o the_o obligation_n of_o restitution_n be_v formal_o found_v upon_o the_o have_v of_o thing_n
which_o be_v not_o sign_v by_o the_o suspender_n see_v the_o bond_n do_v not_o oblige_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o cautioner_n to_o perform_v what_o shall_v be_v decern_v but_o only_o the_o cautioner_n to_o perform_v and_o the_o principal_a to_o relieve_v he_o january_n 6._o 1681._o george_n home_n contra_fw-la mr._n patrick_n home_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v only_o find_v necessary_a to_o discuss_v the_o suspender_n and_o not_o the_o cautioner_n in_o the_o first_o suspension_n ibidem_fw-la 91._o cautioner_n for_o lose_v of_o arrestment_n be_v not_o cautioner_n for_o those_o in_o who_o hand_n arrestment_n be_v make_v but_o for_o the_o debtor_n who_o good_n or_o money_n be_v arrest_v in_o lieu_n of_o the_o arrestment_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v no_o further_o liable_a then_o in_o so_o far_o as_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o person_n against_o who_o the_o arrestment_n be_v use_v who_o therefore_o must_v be_v pursue_v before_o or_o with_o the_o cautioner_n that_o it_o may_v be_v constitute_v june_n 21._o 1626._o lord_n balmerino_n contra_fw-la lochinvar_n and_o it_o may_v be_v constitute_v against_o the_o cautioner_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o these_o in_o who_o hand_n arrestment_n be_v make_v february_n 22._o 1627._o inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la 92._o cautioner_n be_v liable_a according_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o principal_a debtor_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a probation_n against_o they_o because_o their_o obligation_n be_v accessary_a be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o probation_n with_o the_o principal_a as_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o case_n last_v instance_a but_o it_o be_v more_o dubious_a whether_o the_o cautioner_n run_v all_o other_o hazard_n with_o the_o principal_a debtor_n wherein_o though_o the_o cautioner_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o propone_v exhaust_v be_v propon_v by_o the_o executor_n himself_o and_o he_o fail_v therein_o march_v 4._o 1623._o wood_n contra_fw-la executor_n of_o ker._n yet_o it_o be_v find_v that_o where_o exhaust_v be_v omit_v by_o the_o executor_n it_o be_v admit_v for_o the_o cautioner_n be_v instant_o verify_v july_n 9_o 1623._o arnot_n contra_fw-la executor_n of_o home_n and_o mastertoun_n and_o likewise_o though_o the_o principal_a intent_a reduction_n and_o be_v hold_v as_o confess_v by_o his_o oath_n de_fw-fr calumnia_fw-la yet_o that_o be_v find_v not_o to_o prejudge_v the_o cautioner_n or_o to_o exclude_v he_o from_o insist_v in_o prove_v that_o same_o point_n january_n 22._o 1629._o carberry_n contra_fw-la kello_n whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o collusion_n or_o wilful_a omission_n or_o negligence_n of_o the_o principal_a hinder_v not_o the_o cautioner_n but_o if_o the_o principal_a propon_v any_o reason_n of_o defence_n use_v probation_n by_o witness_n which_o be_v not_o find_v to_o prove_v the_o same_o it_o will_v not_o be_v again_o admit_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o cautioner_n with_o these_o or_o other_o witness_n and_o therefore_o a_o cautioner_n be_v not_o seclude_v to_o prove_v a_o defence_n wherein_o the_o principal_a succumb_v not_o be_v intimate_a to_o the_o cautioner_n december_n 11._o 1673._o earl_n of_o kinghorn_n contra_fw-la earl_n wintoun_n 93._o cautioner_n as_o law_n will_v be_v liberat_fw-la if_o the_o cause_n be_v advocate_n upon_o incompetency_n the_o like_a of_o cautioner_n judicio_fw-la sisti_fw-la march_v 1._o 1626._o because_o the_o caution_n be_v not_o warrantable_o take_v be_v for_o a_o debt_n only_o assign_v to_o a_o burgess_n by_o a_o stranger_n yet_o it_o will_v take_v place_n in_o other_o case_n where_o the_o citation_n be_v competent_a and_o warrantable_a if_o the_o inferior_a judge_n do_v not_o put_v party_n so_o arrest_v in_o ward_n the_o like_a 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr saetisdando_fw-la william_n stuart_n contra_fw-la archibald_n hutchison_n for_o though_o advocation_n be_v obtain_v the_o cautioner_n as_o law_n will_v must_v sist_z the_o principal_a when_o he_o produce_v the_o advocation_n who_o must_v then_o remain_v in_o ward_n as_o he_o be_v before_o caution_n be_v find_v till_o the_o cause_n be_v 〈◊〉_d as_o be_v find_v february_n 20._o 1666._o contra_fw-la hugh_n mcculloch_n the_o like_a find_v that_o a_o cautioner_n judicio_fw-la sisti_fw-la &_o judicatum_fw-la solvi_fw-la be_v liberat_fw-la by_o put_v the_o party_n in_o prison_n though_o not_o at_o the_o call_n of_o the_o cause_n july_n 10._o 1666._o thomson_n contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 94._o cautioner_n may_v be_v accessary_a to_o obligation_n though_o the_o principal_a 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o liable_a by_o any_o statute_n or_o custom_n give_v he_o a_o special_a privilege_n as_o minor_n or_o wife_n clad_v with_o husband_n november_n 28_o 1623._o shaw_fw-mi contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d but_o where_o the_o obligation_n be_v in_o itself_o null_a and_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o natural_a obligation_n if_o the_o principal_n be_v free_a the_o cautioner_n be_v also_o free_a as_o if_o the_o principal_a do_v not_o at_o all_o or_o do_v not_o valid_o subscribe_v hope_v fide_fw-la jussor_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o obligation_n by_o pupil_n fool_n or_o furious_a person_n who_o 〈◊〉_d be_v free_a with_o themselves_o but_o a_o cautioner_n be_v find_v liable_a for_o the_o whole_a sum_n though_o the_o principal_a party_n subscribe_v but_o by_o one_o notar_n whereby_o he_o will_v be_v only_o lyable_o for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n july_n 8._o 1680._o sophia_n johnstoun_n contra_fw-la the_o laird_n of_o romano_n and_o a_o cautioner_n be_v find_v liable_a though_o the_o debtor_n have_v receive_v a_o disposition_n of_o movable_n from_o the_o principal_a creditor_n in_o security_n of_o his_o sum_n promise_v not_o to_o trouble_v his_o person_n or_o good_n reserve_v power_n to_o distress_n the_o cautioner_n july_n 12._o 1680._o leitch_n of_o monsie_n contra_fw-la mr._n andrew_n hedderwick_n as_o to_o the_o other_o question_n whether_o cautioner_n be_v liable_a insolidum_fw-la unless_o they_o be_v express_o bind_v conjunct_o and_o several_o if_o they_o become_v cautioner_n at_o diverse_a time_n without_o relation_n one_o to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o as_o they_o oblige_v themselves_o so_o be_v they_o liable_a all_o insolidum_fw-la but_o when_o they_o oblige_v together_o or_o with_o relation_n to_o one_o another_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o deed_n import_v no_o more_o than_o surety_n so_o that_o each_o be_v liable_a for_o what_o be_v want_v by_o the_o principal_a and_o what_o be_v want_v by_o the_o other_o cautioner_n but_o this_o hold_v even_o when_o party_n be_v bind_v not_o only_o as_o cautioner_n for_o but_o as_o principal_n with_o the_o debtor_n for_o than_o they_o be_v liable_a only_a pro_fw-la rata_fw-la unless_o they_o be_v bind_v conjunct_o and_o several_o or_o when_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v a_o indivisible_a fact_n cautioner_n ordinary_o have_v no_o action_n against_o the_o principal_a debtor_n till_o they_o be_v distress_v unless_o the_o clause_n or_o band_n of_o relief_n bear_v to_o free_a relieve_v and_o skaithless_a keep_v they_o yet_o where_o a_o executor_n be_v become_v poor_a the_o cautioner_n pursue_v he_o to_o relieve_v he_o or_o find_v caution_n be_v think_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v interest_n so_o to_o do_v january_n 19_o 1627._o adam_n thomson_n contra_fw-la lewis_n moor._n if_o a_o cautioner_n pay_v without_o intimation_n to_o the_o principal_a debtor_n in_o due_a time_n before_o litiscontestation_n it_o be_v on_o his_o peril_n and_o the_o principal_a be_v not_o oblige_v to_o relieve_v he_o if_o he_o have_v a_o competent_a defence_n that_o will_v have_v exclude_v the_o debtor_n decemb._n 19_o 1632._o maxwel_o of_o gribtoun_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o nithisdale_n cautioner_n get_v assignation_n from_o the_o creditor_n whether_o they_o insist_v in_o the_o creditor_n name_n or_o their_o own_o as_o his_o assigney_n be_v oblige_v to_o allow_v their_o own_o part_n july_n 8._o 1664._o nisbet_n contra_fw-la leslie_n in_o this_o cause_n there_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o mutual_a relief_n among_o the_o cautioner_n co-principals_a bind_v conjunct_o and_o several_o be_v mutual_o as_o cautioner_n for_o their_o share_n and_o be_v liable_a to_o relieve_v other_o though_o there_o be_v no_o express_a clause_n of_o relief_n which_o hold_v also_o in_o cocautioner_n though_o there_o be_v no_o clause_n of_o mutual_a relief_n among_o the_o cautioner_n june_n 19_o 1662._o wallace_n contra_fw-la forbes_n co-cautioners_a be_v find_v liable_a for_o relief_n ex_fw-la natura_fw-la rei_fw-la without_o a_o express_a clause_n of_o relief_n january_n 27._o 1675._o monteeth_n contra_fw-la rodger_n cautioner_n have_v pay_v if_o they_o seek_v their_o relief_n from_o the_o other_o cautioner_n any_o ease_n they_o get_v on_o special_a favour_n to_o themselves_o hinder_v not_o to_o obtain_v of_o the_o rest_n their_o full_a proportion_n but_o if_o they_o get_v ease_n by_o transaction_n or_o upon_o account_n of_o question_n of_o the_o debt_n they_o can_v ask_v no_o more_o than_o what_o they_o true_o give_v out_o allow_v their_o own_o share_n as_o be_v
dissolution_n of_o marriage_n for_o non-adherence_a or_o wilful_a desertion_n be_v express_o order_v parl._n 1573._o cap._n 55._o that_o the_o deserter_n after_o four_o year_n wilful_a desertion_n without_o a_o reasonable_a cause_n must_v be_v first_o pursue_v and_o decern_v to_o adhere_v and_o be_v thereupon_o denunce_v and_o also_o by_o the_o church_n excommunicate_a the_o commissary_n be_v warrand_v to_o proceed_v to_o divorce_v but_o the_o absence_n will_v not_o be_v account_v a_o wilful_a desertion_n if_o he_o be_v follow_v any_o lawful_a employment_n abroad_o and_o content_a to_o accept_v and_o entertain_v his_o wife_n for_o she_o be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v he_o 3._o the_o right_n arise_v from_o marriage_n be_v the_o jus_fw-la mariti_fw-la or_o conjugal_a power_n of_o the_o husband_n over_o the_o wife_n her_o person_n and_o good_n and_o therewith_o by_o consequence_n the_o obligement_n for_o her_o debt_n 2._o his_o power_n and_o the_o wife_n security_n whereby_o during_o the_o marriage_n she_o can_v oblige_v herself_o 3._o the_o husband_n obligement_n to_o entertain_v the_o wife_n and_o provide_v for_o she_o after_o his_o death_n and_o her_o interest_n in_o the_o good_n jus_fw-la mariti_fw-la as_o a_o term_n in_o our_o law_n do_v signify_v the_o right_n that_o the_o husband_n have_v in_o the_o wife_n good_n yet_o it_o may_v well_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o power_n he_o have_v over_o her_o person_n which_o stand_v in_o that_o oeconomical_a power_n and_o authority_n whereby_o the_o husband_n be_v lord_n head_n and_o ruler_n over_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o express_a ordinance_n of_o god_n gen._n 3._o 16._o where_o the_o lord_n say_v to_o eve_n thy_o desire_n shall_v be_v towards_o thy_o husband_n and_o he_o shall_v rule_v over_o thou_o which_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v as_o a_o penalty_n impose_v upon_o she_o for_o be_v first_o in_o the_o transgression_n and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v of_o the_o natural_a or_o moral_a law_n which_o be_v perpetual_a yet_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o consequence_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n whereby_o marriage_n be_v institute_n before_o the_o fall_n the_o woman_n be_v make_v for_o the_o man_n and_o not_o the_o man_n for_o the_o woman_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o conjugal_a society_n be_v but_o of_o two_o the_o determination_n of_o thing_n indifferent_a of_o their_o interest_n behoove_v to_o be_v in_o the_o man_n and_o he_o to_o have_v in_o so_o far_o the_o precedency_n and_o government_n of_o the_o wife_n but_o when_o through_o the_o fall_n the_o great_a measure_n of_o infirmity_n besel_n she_o as_o be_v first_o in_o the_o transgression_n whereby_o she_o become_v the_o weak_a vessel_n there_o be_v need_v not_o only_o of_o a_o determination_n in_o thing_n free_a but_o a_o exaction_n of_o duty_n whereinto_o she_o become_v less_o know_v and_o will_v therefore_o from_o that_o consequence_n and_o not_o by_o any_o new_a imposition_n the_o man_n become_v to_o have_v dominion_n over_o she_o and_o power_n to_o make_v she_o do_v these_o duty_n which_o in_o her_o innocency_n she_o will_v have_v do_v of_o her_o own_o accord_n this_o power_n oeconomical_a as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o do_v natural_o comprehend_v all_o authority_n till_o most_o of_o it_o be_v devolve_v upon_o magistracy_n yet_o by_o this_o power_n the_o husband_n may_v still_o contain_v the_o wife_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o conjugal_a society_n and_o her_o abode_n and_o domicile_a follow_v he_o and_o he_o have_v right_a to_o recover_v her_o person_n from_o any_o that_o will_v withdraw_v or_o withhold_v she_o from_o he_o except_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o allow_a separation_n for_o his_o injury_n and_o attrocity_n whereby_o she_o may_v not_o be_v with_o he_o in_o security_n and_o safety_n from_o this_o power_n the_o husband_n have_v over_o the_o wife_n person_n and_o conjugal_a society_n involve_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o marriage_n arise_v the_o husband_n power_n and_o right_a to_o the_o good_n of_o the_o wife_n whereby_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o society_n there_o be_v a_o community_n of_o good_n betwixt_o the_o marry_a person_n which_o society_n have_v no_o determinate_a proportion_n in_o it_o do_v resolve_v into_o a_o equality_n but_o so_o that_o through_o the_o husband_n oeconomical_a power_n of_o government_n the_o administration_n during_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v alone_o in_o the_o husband_n whereby_o he_o have_v the_o sole_a administration_n and_o unaccountable_a his_o power_n may_v rather_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o power_n of_o property_n have_v indeed_o all_o the_o effect_n of_o property_n during_o the_o conjugal_a society_n yet_o be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v express_v this_o right_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o the_o good_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v so_o great_a that_o hardly_o can_v it_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o paction_n of_o party_n whereby_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o wife_n during_o the_o marriage_n to_o be_v peculiar_a and_o proper_a to_o she_o exclude_v the_o jus_fw-la mariti_fw-la yet_o the_o very_a right_n of_o reservation_n become_v the_o husband_n jure_fw-la mariti_fw-la make_v it_o elusory_a and_o ineffectual_a as_o always_o run_v back_o upon_o the_o husband_n himself_o as_o water_v throw_v upon_o a_o high_a ground_n do_v ever_o return_v and_o therefore_o a_o wife_n before_o her_o contract_n of_o marriage_n have_v dispone_v a_o part_n of_o her_o jointure_n and_o take_v a_o back-bond_n for_o employ_v of_o it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o her_o future_a spouse_n and_o family_n joint_o though_o the_o husband_n by_o his_o contract_n of_o marriage_n renunce_v his_o right_n thereto_o yet_o he_o be_v find_v to_o have_v the_o power_n to_o manage_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o family_n february_n the_o 9_o 1667._o lord_n collingtoun_n and_o ratho_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o innerteil_n and_o lady_n collingtoun_n nevertheless_o by_o private_a paction_n the_o interest_n and_o division_n of_o the_o good_n of_o marry_a person_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o marriage_n may_v be_v according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n as_o they_o agree_v and_o alimentary_a provision_n in_o case_n of_o necessary_a separation_n be_v so_o personal_a to_o the_o wife_n that_o inhaerent_a ossibus_fw-la and_o recur_v not_o to_o the_o husband_n or_o his_o creditor_n beside_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o marry_a person_n which_o be_v natural_o in_o the_o mind_n and_o affection_n of_o each_o to_o other_o there_o be_v outward_o the_o obligation_n of_o co-habitation_n or_o adherence_n of_o which_o former_o and_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o aliment_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o wife_n in_o all_o necessar_n for_o her_o life_n health_n and_o ornament_n according_a to_o their_o mean_n and_o quality_n to_o which_o he_o be_v natural_o bind_v though_o he_o have_v no_o mean_n but_o be_v to_o acquire_v the_o same_o for_o he_o that_o provide_v not_o for_o his_o own_o family_n be_v worse_a than_o a_o infidel_n yet_o the_o civil_a effect_n thereof_o be_v only_o to_o give_v aliment_n and_o entertainment_n according_a to_o the_o man_n mean_n and_o quality_n and_o so_o he_o be_v civil_o bind_v quoad_fw-la potest_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o aliment_n or_o furnish_v of_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o debt_n of_o her_o husband_n not_o only_o for_o what_o be_v furnish_v by_o merchant_n and_o other_o hoc_fw-la nomine_fw-la in_o the_o husband_n life_n but_o even_o her_o mourning_n after_o his_o death_n if_o it_o be_v proper_a for_o her_o quality_n to_o have_v mourning_n burden_n the_o executor_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o not_o the_o wife_n november_n 12._o 1664._o lady_n kirkaffie_n contra_fw-la cornelius_n neilson_n july_n 7._o 1675._o agnes_n wilkie_n contra_fw-la christian_n morison_n jus_fw-la mariti_fw-la be_v a_o legal_a assignation_n to_o the_o wife_n movable_a right_n need_v no_o other_o intimation_n but_o the_o marriage_n and_o be_v preferable_a to_o any_o voluntar_n right_o prior_n to_o the_o marriage_n if_o not_o intimate_v before_o the_o marriage_n december_n 18._o 1667._o john_n achinlek_n contra_fw-la mary_n williamson_n and_o patrick_n gillespie_n the_o roman_a law_n have_v exceed_o vary_v in_o this_o matter_n from_o the_o natural_a law_n for_o with_o they_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o in_o potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la but_o either_o in_o potestate_fw-la patris_fw-la or_o svi_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o her_o good_n remain_v full_o her_o own_o unless_o they_o have_v be_v constitute_v by_o she_o in_o a_o tocher_n of_o which_o the_o husband_n have_v the_o administration_n and_o profit_n during_o the_o marriage_n ad_fw-la sustinenda_fw-la onera_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la and_o in_o which_o after_o dissolution_n of_o marriage_n he_o have_v no_o interest_n except_o by_o paction_n de_fw-fr lucranda_fw-la dote_v and_o for_o security_n whereof_o the_o wife_n have_v donationes_fw-la propter_fw-la nuptias_fw-la equivalent_a only_o in_o dote_v estimata_fw-la the_o husband_n have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o tocher_n for_o the_o value_n