any Relations to wicked persons we must not presently forsake them or out-run them Some children have wicked Parents some husbands have wicked wives some servants have wicked Masters now these Relations must not be contemned or violated 1. The husband may not leave his wife nor the wife her husband for any cause but for adultery Matth. 19.9 no other cause can annull marriages and therefore those Sectaries that out-run their wives pretending they are carnall they are not Saints nor called nor spirituall such must remember what Christ saith Whosoever puts away his wife except it be for adultery and marries another commits adultery and if the husband be wicked yet the wife must abide still with him because she may be a meanes to convert him 1 Cor. 7.16 2. If a godly child have wicked Parents he must not out-run them but by Prayer and Patience and leading a convincing life he must labour to win them shewing all due Honour and respect unto them 3. If a Religious servant have an Irreligious Master he may not out-run him but must by a holy just religious walking labour to win him 1 Tim. 6.1 yea though they be froward and pervense yet must they be reverenced and obeyed as Masters We must obey evill men but not in evill Saul was a wicked man yet David gives him all due respect 2. Caut. When I say we must forsake communion with the wicked take heed of forsaking Sion instead of Babylon Many especially in these loose times call the Church of England Babylon a whore a false Church which yet the God of Heaven and his Churches acknowledge for a true Church This makes so many turn Separatists and instead of running from Babylon they run into Babylon they run from a supposed into a Reall Babylon of confusion and disorder 'T is ill to â—ast off communion with one good man without a cause but to un-church all the Churches of God in the world and to forsake the Assemblies of Gods people where he is purely worshipped is the high way to desâ—â—uction a member cut off from the body must needs dye I observe that â—he first Lesson which the Devill teacheth his Schollars is separation and after that comes a Troop of errors and miscarriages both in Doctrine and Practice Such Practices are very unseasonable especially now when all had need to unite against the common enemy Object There are Defects and corruptions in our Church Answ. And what Church on earth is free Had not the Church of Ierusalem the Church of Corinth and the seven Churches of Asia their defects and yet they were called Holy Segregatione because they were separated by God and set apart for his service and worship the name of God is called on there the Oracles of God are taught there and Religion is profest there and therefore they are called Holy 2. A parte praestantiori fit denominatio because there are some Saints there as we call a man a Rational creature from the soul which is the better part and a heap of corn is called Wheat though it have much chaff mixt with it 3. Iudicio charitatis When people make an externall profession of Holinesse in the judgement of charity we must hope they are Holy Thus 1 Cor. 1.2 the Apostle calls them Saints at Corinth such was his charity that he hoped they were such It were to be wished that all Gods people were Reall Saints but Christ tells us his Church is mixt it hath Tares as well as Wheat and will have do what we can Matth. 13.24 It 's a dangerous thing to think that there 's no Church where there is not perfect Purity such a man must separate himself from all societies and like Acesius find a new way to Heaven Erigito Acesi scalam solus in coelum ascendito or else joyn himself to a few Hypocrites and if our Churches and Ministers be not true ones I wish the Anabaptists would shew us where we may find better Oh say they the Anabaptistick Churches are purer there they are all Saints Answ. As Samuel said to Saul when he boasted of his sanctity and how he had kept the Commandements of the Lord What means then the bleating of the sheep and the lowing of the Oxen in my eares so say I if the Anabaptists be so pure what makes them raile on those that are pure indeed what means their railing on the faithfull Ministers and the true Churches of Christ yea do not many of them deny Scriptures Sabbaths Sacraments and all Ordinances c. If these be Zion who are Babylon 2. Were they Saints indeed they durst not call themselves so It savours strongly of spiritual pride for men Pharisaically and Donatistically to appropriate to themselves the name of Saints and the godly party and the spiritual people The language of Reall Saints is more meek and modest in Scripture Object We admit such as are openly prophane to the Sacrament Answ. This is easily said but not so easily proved To call a man a Drunkard is one thing but to prove e man a Drunkard is a harder matter Let them prove if they can that the Ministers of England do admit of such to the Sacrament as have been convicted by two competent witnesses at least of Drunkennesse Adultery c. 2. Admit this were so yet another mans sin cannot hurt me if I no way partake with him in it He that eats and drinks unworthily eats and drinks judgemeut to himself and not to me Suppose I could have no meat for my body unlesse I would eat in the company of wicked men must I famish my self rather then to eat with them much lesse may I reject my spirituall food because some wicked men without any fault of mine eat and communicate with me Object The Apostle forbids us to eat with such 1 Cor. 5.11 Answ. The Apostle speaks not there of the Sacrament as the scope and context clearly shew v. 9 10 11. he forbids us intimate private voluntary familiarity with wicked ones for though in respect of publick communion and commerce in Church and State I cannot avoyd society with such yet in respect of private intimate familiarity 't is in my power to avoyd them The Apostle speaks here of civill familiarity saith Reverend Mr. Blake in his Treatise on the Sacraments Chapt. 7. Sect. 16 the Apostle speaks not at all of the Lords Supper in this Chapter and 't is clear in the Text that the Apostle gives direction about the common course of our life to shun all voluntary and free converse with wicked men So he Let us not then forsake the Assemblies of the Saints as too many do Heb. 10.25 forsake not the Lords barne because there is some chaff there If once the Devill get you to swallow this errour you know not where you shall stop As that great Grand-mother said sometimes Rise up daughter and go to thy daughter for thy daughters daughter hath a daughter So will you say in a
unpunished as a Reverend Divine hath very well observed but as they have been notorious in sin so shall they be notorious for shame Hence a Truce-breaker is here reckoned among the vilest of Christians and a Covenant-breaker is listed amongst the worst of Heathens Rom. 1.32 God accounts this so far from service and duty that he looks upon it as horrible profanenesse and perjury what doth more provoke a man then Treachery and perfidiousnesse and what greater Treachery then to break so solemn and sacred a Covenant this provoked the Lord against Iudah Hos. 6.7 but they like men have transgrest the Covenant there even there have they dealt treacherously against me There where they should have been most fast and faithfull there they were most false and perfidious What we barely promise we ought to perform but a Vow is a double and stronger bond and so more carefully to be observed Hence Gods hand hath been remarkable against Covenant-breakers in all ages Sauls posterity was plagued for their breach of Covenant with the Gibeonites 2 Sam. 21.1 1.6 So the Heathen that were Covenant-breakers were given up to Reprobate sense Rom. 1. Sampson breaking his Vow had his eyes put out by the Philistines and is made to grind Iudg. 6.21 Absolon under pretence of a Vow seeks his Fathers life but it cost him his own 2 Sam. 15.17 King Zedekiah is punisht with death for breaking Covenant with Nebuchadnezzar a Heathen and an Idolater Ezek. 17.15 to 22. 't is a signall place and worthy our serious meditation So Ier. 34.18 to 22. God will send a sword on such to avenge the quarrell of his Covenant Levit. 26.25 'T is reported of the Egyptians that if any man did swear by the life of the King and did not perform his Oath that man was to dye without mercy no gold no silver could redeem his life We have sworne not by a King but we have lifted up our hands to the King of Kings and unlesse we mean to dye eternally we must perform it The Jewes have a Proverb Non est poena super Israelem in qua non sit Vncia Vituli aurei That was such a Transgression that God remembred it every time he plagued them So Non est poena super Angliam in qua non sit Vncia foederis In every punishment there 's somewhat of the Covenant in it I shall conclude with the words of some Reverend Divines lamenting the Breach of the Covenant amongst us That so solemn a Covenant say they so gravely and piously penned so dreadfully obliging the Conscience in all sincerity and fidelity to take and keep it so ratified by authority of Parliament ordering of it with instructions exhortations and satisfactions to scruples that this Covenant should be by so many without any sense of Religion both taken and broken as if it were but a King at Chesse set upon the board for a game and so shut up in a bagge when the game is done this is that which may make us hang down our heads and with heavie hearts say as Ezra 9.6 O our God we are ashamed to lift up our faults c. So they Now as Covenant-breaking is a God-provoking sin so Covenant-keeping is a Sacrifice most pleasing and acceptable to him and the most compendious way to exalt a Nation as we see in the times of Moses and Ioshua 24 25 c. Asa. 2 Chron. 15.12.15 Iosiah 2 Kings 23.3 c. Nehem. 9. when they brought their people into Covenant they prospered presently No sooner did England enter into Covenant but from that very day did the Lord blesse us and gave admirable successe to the Armies of his people Hag. 2.18 19. The Reason is because then we engage God more especially in our cause we bring him into the field with us we put all we are and have into his hand we are not now our own people but the Lords people the Lords Kingdome The Lords Warre the Lords Castles the battle is not ours but the Lords So long as Creature opposeth Creature they may make some resistance but when the Creator comes against the Creature Omnipotency against Impotency and Wisdom against Folly who then can stand Isay 45.9 when people fall to Covenanting then woe to Rebels Ezek. 20.37 There 's no way to preserve and establish a Nation like this Hence Moses exhorts the people to give up themselves by Covenant to God that so he might be their God and establish them Deut. 29.12 13. So when Iehojada had brought the people into Covenant then the Lord gave them rest 2 Kings 11.17 20. This is like a wall of brasse to a Kingdom or rather like a wall of fire as the Prophet speaks Zach. 2.5 which none can scale to defend us and to offend our enemies Now we have speciall interest in the Lord so that all that he hath is ours his Wisdome is ours to direct us his Power to protect us his Goodnesse to save us c. As a woman that 's married to a man partakes of all the Riches and Honours of her husband and as Laban said to Iacob Gen. 51.43 so may we say to the Lord All that thou hast is mine This appeares excellently Psal. 132.2 where the Lord sweares to David and David sweares and by a Vow devotes himselfe to God then followes blessings Temporall and Spirituall 1. They shall have spiritual blessings they shall have Gods speciall presence amongst them God will dwell there V. 13 14. yea such is Gods great condescention that he desires no better habitation then amongst his own people 2. He will fill them with spirituall joy V. 16. singing they shall sing i. e. they shall greatly and they shall surely rejoyce 3. He 'l blesse their posterity V. 11 12. 4. He 'l blesse their provision and satisfy the poor in Zion with bread V. 15. i. e. with all Temporall blessings needâ—ull for them 5. Since the Priests of God are exposed to more danger then others therefore he promiseth to them more speciall protection V. 16. 6. He will subdue their enemies V. 17 18. and will make the horne i. e. the power and might of his people to prosper and increase So that this is the only prevailing way viz. sincerely to give up our selves to God in Covenant and till this be done we are undone 'T is not Fasting Praying Humiliation unlesse we really covenant for Reformation of our selves and ours we do but dodge with God and cannot look to prosper Hence Ezra 10.1 2 3. tells the people they had sinned greatly yet there was hope but what must they do why make a Covenant and all shall be well V. 3. God must and will do great things for his people in Covenant when they be in distresse Psal. 105.8 9 and 106.45 and 111.5 yet he remembred his Covenant and saved them according to the multitude of his mercies with a notwithstanding their Rebellions against him Hence 't is that Gods people in their
they would stirre up the Magistrate since they have more especial influence on him and are more nearly related to him that he may no longer bear the sword in vain but as God hath made him the Drunkards terror the swearers terror and the profane mans terror so he may be the blaspheamers terror and the Quakers terrour making them Quake in a better kind c. That some of these are Witches accumulative compounded seducing blasphemous witches in the highest degree there is none that hath read their books or known their Practices but is or may be fully satisfied That such should be put to death is clear Exod. 22.18 Levit. 24.16 Dan. 3.29 Deut. 13.6 to 10. Some judicial precepts are Iuris communis of common equity such as are agreeable to the instinct and law of nature common to all men and these for substance bind all persons both Jews and Gentiles as being Moral and so agreeing with the Moral Law These judicial precepts which were Iuris particularis of particular equity such as pertained especially to the Jews common-wealth and were sitted for them and their time are now abolished E. g. that a man should marry with none but his own stock That the brother should raise up seed to his Brother and that a Thief should restore four-fold this was peculiar to their Common-wealth and not to ours For 1. They were a wealthy people had abundance and could better bear a losse then we can To steal an Oxe from him that hath a thousand is nothing in comparison of stealing an Oxe from him that hath but two or four 2. Violence is oft added to Theft and the publick peace of the Nation is oft broken thereby Now more regard is to be had of the publick peace then of a private mans life Melius est ut pereat unus quà m unitas The Question then will be whether it be lawfull to put a man to death for Theft Answ. We must distinguish of Theft 1. There is a single simple Theft and this admits of discreet pitty especially when 't is committed by reason of extream poverty and necessity 2. There is compounded Theft when Violence Assaults Frights in the night time especially by breaking of a mans dwelling house whereby the life of him and his are endangered and in such cases where the offence is multiplyed and increased there the Magistrate may increase the punishment and inflict death upon the party as appeares 2 Sam. 12.1 2 3 4 c. Exod. 22.2 Prov. 6.31 So then those judicial and civil Precepts which are agreeable to the Moral Law and do confirm and uphold it they bind for ever E. g. 'T is a judicial Law that adulterers and adulteresses should dye the death now this being agreeable to common equity and to the Law of Nature as appeares Gen. 38.24 where Iudah before this judicial Law was publish by Moses appoints Tamar his daughter-in-Law to be burnt for this sin and Nebuchadnezzar burnt Ahab and Zedekiah for it Ier. 29.21 22 23. So this judicial Law of putting Witches to death by the Magistrate is agreeable to common equity it helps to preserve all the Moral Prceepts which are broken by the Idolatry Murder and Malice of Wiches It preserves the Peace of the land and therefore is perpetual and must be executed in our dayes on such as practice witchcraft be they high or low white or black As witchcraft is the same for substance now as it was in the dayes of Moses viz. a Covenant with the Devil whereby men can do strange things above the Order of Nature so the punishment ought to be the same and Witches should now be more severely punisht because they sin against greater Light and Love against greater means and mercies Yea though they never hurt any person yet if it can be clearly proved that any person hath made a League with the Devil and is in confederacy with him this renouncing the Lord and contracting with his deadly enemy is a High Treason against God and deserves present and certain death It 's dangerous for Magistrates to suffer such to live whom God hath appointed unto death 1 Kings 20.42 True God is very tender of the life of man and therefore the Magistrate must be very cautious and make diligent inquiry to find out this great Mystery he must not judge by bare reports or doubtful signs but he must lay all the Testimonies Signs Circumstances and strong presumptions of witchcraft together and then judge of the Cause What a heap of words the Lord useth by way of Caution before a man be put to death Deut. 13.14 15. if a man were reported to be a seducer of others to Idolatry he must not presently be stoned though he were a son of Belial But they must enquire and make search and aske diligently and behold if it be truth and the thing be certain that such an abomination is wrought then they must surely die Levit. 20. ult this made Iosiah to destroy the witches of his time 2 King 23.14 yea Saul though a wicked man yet put witches to death 2 Sam. 28.3.9 though his heart was not sincere in what he did for he sought to them in his trouble and if the Magistrate will not cut off such yet God will Balaam the sorcerer fell by the sword Iosh. 13.22 Simon Magus fell and perisht miserably Yea Saul lost his life for seeking to such 1 Chron. 10.13 14. and so did Ahaziah 2 Kings 1.2 3 4. Levit. 20.6 2. Idolaters and enticers to Idolatry must die Exod. 22.20 Deut. 13.6.9 But witches are the grossest Idolaters they sacrifice to the Devil they pray to him trust in him and serve him who is Gods profest enemy 2. They entice others to forsake God Witches beget witches they usually seduce wives sons daughters friends c. and therefore they ought to die 3. Those that doe more especially bring Gods plagues on a Land and Nation ought more especially to be punisht But witches and wizards do more especially bring Gods Plagues on a Nation This brought the curse on the Canaanites and drove them out of their Land Deuteronomy 18.12 14 15. This was that crying sin which made the Lord to forsake his people Isay 2.6 Therefore thou hast forsaken thy people because they are South-sayers like the Philistims Manasses witch-craft and wickednesse brought plagues on the Jewes many years after So 2 Kings 17.17 18. I have insisted the more on this sin because witch-craft grows so rife in the Land Had it been practised in the midnight of Popery it had been no wonder to see such works of darkness in dayes of darkness Revelatiâ—ns 18.23 but now in the glorious Sunshine of the Gospel and day of special grace to practice such abominable works of darknesse makes mens sinnes out of measure sinneful We look for Peace but God may say to us as Iehu did to Ioram what hast thou to doe with Peace since the whoredomes of thy Mother Iesabel and