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cause_n adultery_n commit_v put_v 2,490 5 6.5548 4 true
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A86586 An exercitation concerning the nature of forgivenesse of sin. Very necessary (as the author humbly conceiveth) to a right informaion [sic], and well grounded decision of sundry controversal points in divinity now depending. Directly intended as an antidote for preventing the danger of antinomian doctrine. And consequently subservient for promoting the true faith of Christ and fear of God, in a godly righteous, and sober life. / By Thomas Hotchkis, Master of Arts of C.C.C.C. and minister of Gods word at Stanton by Highworth in the county of Wilts. To which is prefixed Mr. Richard Baxters preface. Hotchkis, Thomas.; Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1654 (1654) Wing H2891; Thomason E1518_1; Thomason E1632_1; ESTC R208563 133,342 405

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apostasy_n by_o the_o example_n of_o hymeneus_n and_o alexander_n 1_o tim._n 1.18_o 19_o hold_v faith_n and_o a_o good_a conscience_n which_o some_o have_v put_v away_o concern_v faith_n have_v make_v shipwreck_n of_o who_o be_v hymeneus_n and_o alexander_n thus_o likewise_o do_v he_o warn_v every_o one_o that_o profess_v christ_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o apostasy_n of_o hymeneus_n and_o philetus_n say_v let_v he_o that_o name_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n depart_v from_o iniquity_n 2_o tim._n 2.18_o 19_o thus_o be_v the_o corinthian_n admonish_v by_o the_o apostasy_n and_o infidelity_n of_o the_o israelite_n in_o the_o wilderness_n who_o example_n as_o he_o tell_v they_o be_v write_v for_o their_o admonition_n 1_o cor._n 10.11_o 12._o by_o the_o like_a example_n he_o do_v also_o admonish_v the_o believe_a hebrew_n ch_n 4._o beg_v and_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o jew_n saint_n paul_n do_v admonish_v the_o believe_a roman_n conclude_v the_o relation_n with_o this_o admonition_n well_o because_o of_o unbelief_n they_o be_v break_v off_o and_o thou_o stand_v by_o faith_n be_v not_o high_o mind_v but_o fear_v rom_n 11.20_o yea_o the_o example_n of_o the_o apostate_n angel_n be_v set_v before_o the_o faithful_a as_o a_o warning_n and_o admonition_n whereby_o to_o avoid_v their_o sin_n and_o to_o escape_v their_o punishment_n judas_n begin_v 7_o in_o order_n to_o the_o perseverance_n of_o the_o saint_n god_n do_v inflict_v sometime_o very_o grievous_a judgement_n 1._o upon_o the_o wicked_a command_v the_o saint_n to_o take_v warning_n thereby_o that_o they_o may_v hear_v and_o fear_v and_o learn_v not_o to_o sin_v presumptuous_o deut._n 17.13_o 1_o cor._n 10.11_o 12._o this_o use_n do_v nehemiah_n persuade_v the_o jew_n to_o make_v of_o god_n judgement_n upon_o their_o predecessor_n chap._n 13.18_o do_v not_o our_o father_n thus_o and_o do_v not_o our_o god_n bring_v all_o this_o evil_a upon_o we_o and_o upon_o this_o city_n yet_o you_o bring_v more_o wrath_n upon_o israel_n by_o profane_v the_o sabbath_n the_o contrary_a sin_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o judah_n who_o will_v not_o take_v warning_n by_o the_o sore_a hand_n of_o god_n upon_o her_o sister_n israel_n jer._n 3.8_o and_o i_o see_v when_o for_o all_o the_o cause_n whereby_o backslide_a israel_n commit_v adultery_n i_o have_v put_v she_o away_o and_o give_v she_o a_o bill_n of_o divorce_n yet_o her_o treacherous_a sister_n judah_n fear_v not_o but_o go_v and_o play_v the_o harlot_n also_o 2_o upon_o themselves_o this_o mean_n viz._n the_o rod_n of_o correction_n god_n do_v use_v sometime_o whereby_o to_o keep_v the_o saint_n from_o run_v the_o same_o excess_n of_o riot_n with_o the_o wicked_a by_o this_o mean_n as_o it_o be_v by_o thorn_n hedge_v up_o the_o way_n of_o sin_n as_o be_v the_o prophet_n phrase_n hos_fw-la 2_o 6_o but_o more_o especial_o to_o reduce_v they_o from_o their_o wander_n when_o they_o have_v go_v astray_o 1_o cor_fw-la 11.32_o i_o have_v some_o where_o read_v or_o hear_v of_o a_o similitude_n very_o apt_a for_o this_o purpose_n of_o one_o resemble_v we_o to_o top_n that_o by_o mean_n of_o whip_v be_v get_v up_o when_o they_o be_v down_o and_o be_v up_o be_v keep_v go_v 8._o one_o main_a end_n of_o church_n discipline_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n as_o of_o public_a authoritative_a admonition_n and_o excommunication_n be_v that_o believer_n may_v stand_v in_o awe_n and_o persevere_v in_o holiness_n 1_o tim._n 5.20_o they_o that_o sin_n rebuke_v open_o that_o other_o also_o may_v fear_v the_o premise_n consider_v it_o appear_v evident_o that_o believer_n be_v and_o be_v to_o be_v constrain_v not_o only_o by_o love_n but_o also_o by_o fear_n and_o by_o the_o rod_n of_o god_n if_o by_o any_o mean_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o be_v the_o apostle_n word_n phil._n 3.11_o they_o may_v attain_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o sure_o do_v not_o some_o man_n in_o these_o time_n go_v about_o to_o make_v themselves_o wise_a than_o god_n almighty_a they_o will_v rather_o bless_v and_o magnify_v yea_o admire_v and_o adore_v both_o the_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n become_v all_o thing_n to_o all_o man_n and_o to_o every_o part_n of_o man_n both_o the_o old_a man_n and_o the_o new_a in_o that_o variety_n of_o mean_n which_o he_o use_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o believer_n in_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n i_o say_v they_o will_v rather_o so_o do_v then_o cry_v out_o upon_o god_n minister_n as_o legal_a teacher_n for_o mix_v threaten_n with_o promise_n and_o thereby_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o saint_n as_o well_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o the_o curse_n as_o in_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o his_o goodness_n obj._n 5._o believer_n be_v preserve_v through_o their_o faith_n unto_o salvation_n 1_o pet._n 1.5_o answ_n though_o saint_n paul_n say_v that_o they_o be_v preserve_v through_o faith_n unto_o salvation_n yet_o he_o say_v not_o through_o faith_n only_o and_o to_o interpret_v he_o exclusive_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n and_o here_o i_o say_v once_o again_o as_o before_o viz_o those_o grace_n and_o virtue_n which_o god_n have_v join_v together_o we_o must_v not_o make_v opposite_a one_o to_o another_o or_o sever_v one_o from_o another_o though_o faith_n and_o fear_n be_v diverse_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o adverse_a and_o repugnant_a more_o distinct_o than_o i_o answer_v 1_o that_o as_o the_o saint_n be_v preserve_v to_o salvation_n through_o their_o faith_n so_o likewise_o through_o their_o fear_n jerem._n 32.40_o i_o will_v put_v my_o fear_n into_o their_o heart_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o depart_v from_o i_o 2._o he_o that_o right_o understand_v himself_o in_o say_v that_o believer_n be_v preserve_v through_o faith_n will_v understand_v how_o that_o he_o do_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n in_o so_o say_v imply_v that_o they_o be_v preserve_v through_o their_o fear_n for_o what_o be_v the_o object_n of_o faith_n be_v not_o the_o whole_a word_n of_o god_n though_o i_o shall_v grant_v that_o in_o some_o peculiar_a sense_n the_o promise_n be_v the_o object_n of_o faith_n in_o which_o respect_n saint_n paul_n call_v the_o promise_n the_o word_n of_o faith_n rom._n 10.8_o yet_o who_o can_v deny_v that_o the_o whole_a word_n of_o god_n be_v fides_n objectiva_fw-la or_o the_o object_n of_o faith_n and_o consequent_o who_o can_v deny_v that_o believer_n be_v to_o exercise_v faith_n as_o well_o in_o the_o threaten_n as_o in_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o scope_n of_o god_n in_o his_o threaten_n be_v to_o beget_v faith_n and_o fear_n as_o well_o as_o in_o his_o promise_n to_o beget_v faith_n and_o hope_n in_o his_o people_n who_o can_v deny_v that_o believer_n be_v keep_v to_o salvation_n as_o well_o through_o faith_n and_o fear_n of_o the_o threaten_n of_o god_n in_o his_o holy_a word_n as_o through_o faith_n and_o hope_n in_o his_o promise_n 3._o consider_v that_o as_o the_o wicked_a have_v be_v reclaim_v to_o their_o duty_n by_o faith_n and_o fear_n of_o god_n threaten_n for_o which_o see_v the_o example_n of_o the_o ninevite_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o believe_v god_n and_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a jonah_n 3.5_o so_o the_o godly_a have_v be_v by_o the_o like_a mean_n contain_v or_o retain_v in_o their_o duty_n as_o be_v make_v appear_v by_o several_a instance_n before_o recite_v unto_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v the_o example_n of_o noah_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o by_o faith_n move_v with_o fear_n prepare_v a_o ark_n for_o the_o preserve_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o household_n heb._n 11.7_o observe_v thence_o as_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n these_o two_o thing_n 1._o the_o conjunction_n 2._o the_o cooperation_n of_o faith_n and_o fear_n 1._o observe_v that_o faith_n in_o god_n as_o touch_v his_o promise_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n as_o touch_v his_o threatening_n may_v very_o well_o stand_v together_o 2._o as_o saint_n james_n say_v concern_v faith_n and_o work_v chap._n 2.22_o see_v thou_o how_o faith_n wrought_v with_o his_o work_n so_o i_o may_v here_o say_v concern_v faith_n and_o fear_n see_v thou_o how_o faith_n and_o fear_n do_v cooperate_v to_o noah_n obedience_n and_o preservation_n 4._o be_v it_o consider_v that_o as_o every_o threaten_v do_v imply_v a_o promise_n so_o every_o promise_n do_v imply_v a_o threaten_v as_o be_v manifest_a by_o that_o remarkable_a scripture_n heb._n 4._o beg_v where_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o forego_v chapter_n have_v speak_v of_o a_o express_a threaten_a of_o not_o enter_v into_o god_n rest_n he_o admonish_v they_o by_o way_n of_o inference_n say_v let_v we_o therefore_o fear_n lest_o a_o promise_n
distinction_n consect_n vi_o 6._o it_o follow_v that_o we_o may_v safe_o distinguish_v the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n how_o harsh_a and_o unsavoury_a soever_o the_o distinction_n may_v seem_v in_o the_o sound_n thereof_o into_o total_a and_o partial_a perfect_a and_o imperfect_a into_o remissionem_fw-la magis_fw-la or_o minus_fw-la plenariam_fw-la for_o pardon_n of_o sin_n be_v the_o take_n off_o of_o the_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n and_o consequent_o punishment_n itself_o a_o man_n be_v no_o far_o pardon_v executiuè_n and_o plenary_o than_o his_o punishment_n be_v take_v off_o which_o be_v sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o less_o take_v off_o we_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o pardon_n be_v sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o less_o perfect_a chap._n xiii_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sin_n may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o pardon_v consect_n vii_o 1._o it_o follow_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sin_n may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o pardon_v because_o it_o may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o punish_v and_o the_o contrary_a assertion_n thereof_o though_o it_o be_v the_o assertion_n of_o our_o divine_n 261._o see_v his_o book_n of_o justif_n p._n 21._o &_o 19_o &_o 143_o &_o 261._o as_o i_o think_v general_o and_o in_o particular_a of_o that_o very_a learned_a and_o pious_a divine_a mr._n anthony_n burges_n a_o man_n for_o sound_a judgement_n and_o school_n learning_n much_o renown_v i_o say_v the_o contrary_a assertion_n viz._n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sin_n can_v be_v more_o or_o less_o pardon_v i_o can_v assent_v unto_o but_o must_v needs_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o premise_n profess_v yet_o humble_o my_o dissent_n from_o chap._n xiiii_o that_o no_o sinner_n be_v full_o pardon_v in_o this_o life_n nor_o yet_o afore_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n consect_n viii_o 8_o it_o follow_v that_o however_o a_o believer_n be_v pardon_v in_o this_o lsfe_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o full_o pardon_v till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n because_o he_o be_v not_o till_o that_o day_n of_o refresh_v free_v from_o all_o the_o sad_a effect_n and_o punishment_n of_o sin_n viz._n death_n and_o the_o grave_n of_o corruption_n come_v the_o premise_n consider_v do_v also_o give_v we_o to_o see_v a_o reason_n of_o that_o say_n of_o christ_n mat._n 12_o 32_o and_o moreover_o plain_o and_o easy_o to_o interpret_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o he_o say_v that_o the_o sin_n against_o the_o h._n ghost_n shall_v not_o be_v forgive_v neither_o in_o this_o world_n nor_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o day_n of_o judgement_n may_v as_o well_o be_v style_v the_o day_n of_o remission_n or_o absolution_n as_o the_o day_n of_o redemption_n as_o it_o be_v style_v ephes_n 4.30_o and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n do_v saint_n peter_n assert_v our_o sin_n to_o be_v blot_v out_o in_o a_o signal_n sense_n viz_o full_o and_o complete_o at_o and_o not_o before_o that_o great_a and_o good_a day_n of_o the_o lord_n act._n 3.19_o there_o be_v certain_a remainder_n of_o grace_n to_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o saint_n at_o and_o not_o before_o the_o revelation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o which_o till_o that_o time_n they_o be_v to_o wait_v and_o hope_n according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o same_o apostle_n 1_o pet._n 1.13_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n saint_n paul_n pray_v to_o god_n that_o good_a onesiphorus_n with_o his_o compassionate_a household_n may_v find_v mercy_n with_o the_o lord_n at_o that_o day_n 2_o tim._n 1.16_o 17_o 18._o chap._n xv._o the_o difference_n betwixt_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o sanctification_n common_o assign_v that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v perfect_a in_o this_o life_n this_o imperfect_a reject_v and_o refute_v consect_n ix_o 9_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o difference_n common_o say_v to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o our_o sanctification_n that_o the_o one_o be_v perfect_a in_o this_o life_n the_o other_o be_v imperfect_a be_v a_o plain_a mistake_n and_o in_o very_a deed_n not_o a_o justifiable_a but_o a_o pardonable_a say_n i_o mean_v a_o error_n that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o pardon_n and_o not_o of_o pardon_n only_o but_o also_o of_o amendment_n and_o beside_o the_o premise_n for_o a_o far_o detect_n and_o rectify_v this_o mistake_n let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o self_n same_o reason_n which_o prove_v the_o imperfection_n of_o our_o sanctification_n in_o this_o life_n will_v also_o prove_v the_o imperfection_n of_o our_o remission_n for_o the_o reason_n demonstrate_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o our_o sanctification_n be_v here_o imperfect_a be_v beside_o the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n the_o experimental_a sense_n of_o that_o foam_v peccati_fw-la that_o peccatum_fw-la peccans_fw-la or_o relic_n of_o sin_n which_o do_v still_o remain_v in_o our_o nature_n which_o say_v sin_n in_o be_v both_o sin_n and_o punishment_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o may_v well_o be_v style_v in_o a_o peculiar_a sense_n peccatum_fw-la puniens_fw-la as_o well_o as_o peccans_fw-la it_o be_v i_o say_v both_o a_o sin_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n and_o infallible_o follow_v from_o thence_o as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o a_o sinner_n remission_n or_o release_v from_o sin_n be_v imperfect_a also_o and_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v except_v say_v that_o a_o sinner_n even_o in_o this_o life_n have_v right_a to_o perfect_a remission_n i_o answer_v look_v what_o right_a a_o sinner_n have_v in_o this_o life_n to_o perfect_a remission_n the_o same_o right_n he_o have_v to_o glorification_n and_o to_o sanctification_n with_o the_o saint_n make_v perfect_a so_o that_o in_o this_o respect_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n brief_o then_o if_o we_o must_v believe_v either_o scripture_n or_o our_o own_o experience_n we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o our_o remission_n be_v in_o this_o life_n as_o well_o imperfect_a as_o be_v our_o sanctification_n chap._n xvi_o that_o remission_n of_o sin_n do_v imply_v somewhat_o positive_a as_o well_o as_o privative_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n that_o it_o differ_v not_o from_o justification_n as_o have_v be_v by_o some_o suppose_a consect_n x._o 10._o it_o follow_v that_o see_v god_n pardon_v sin_n be_v his_o not_o punish_v it_o unto_o which_o i_o add_v and_o that_o which_o all_o do_v acknowledge_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o see_v punishment_n be_v either_o privative_a or_o positive_a if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v the_o latter_a expression_n notwithstanding_o the_o common_a say_n omne_fw-la malum_fw-la est_fw-la formaliter_fw-la quid_fw-la privativum_fw-la but_o my_o meaning_n be_v see_v punishment_n be_v either_o damni_fw-la or_o sensus_fw-la of_o loss_n or_o sense_n it_o will_v i_o say_v follow_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n be_v not_o only_a ablativa_fw-la mali_fw-la but_o also_o collativa_fw-la boni_fw-la as_o the_o schoolman_n express_v it_o or_o that_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n be_v not_o only_o a_o privative_a but_o also_o a_o positive_a blessing_n and_o benefit_n i._n e._n it_o do_v in_o the_o precise_a nature_n thereof_o import_v not_o only_o a_o freedom_n from_o the_o punishment_n of_o sense_n or_o from_o the_o bare_a suffering_n of_o pain_n and_o torment_n but_o it_o import_v also_o a_o restore_n of_o the_o sinner_n to_o the_o positive_a enjoyment_n of_o such_o comfort_n or_o to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o such_o positive_a comfort_n and_o to_o such_o a_o state_n of_o love_n friendship_n and_o favour_n with_o god_n as_o by_o his_o sin_n be_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v i_o speak_v this_o in_o humble_a dissent_n from_o those_o who_o do_v for_o this_o cause_n make_v justification_n to_o be_v more_o than_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n in_o that_o as_o they_o say_v justification_n do_v connote_v or_o connotate_v a_o state_n of_o favour_n that_o the_o subject_n or_o sinner_n be_v put_v into_o whereas_o i_o see_v not_o how_o we_o can_v acknowledge_v any_o state_n of_o favour_n which_o justification_n put_v a_o sinner_n into_o which_o remission_n of_o sin_n do_v not_o likewise_o invest_v he_o with_o or_o put_v he_o into_o as_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o say_v again_o and_o shall_v prove_v more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o progress_n upon_o this_o subject_n in_o hand_n only_o note_n that_o which_o be_v here_o say_v concern_v pardon_n of_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o concern_v any_o of_o those_o three_o sort_n of_o pardon_n which_o for_o distinction_n sake_n i_o style_v of_o the_o half_a blood_n those_o also_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nothing_o to_o the_o text_n in_o hand_n but_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o pardon_n which_o be_v by_o the_o apostle_n promise_v in_o my_o present_a text_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o call_v chap._n xvii_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sin_n may_v be_v say_v and_o that_o in_o a_o scripture_n sense_n to_o be_v pardon_v and_o not_o pardon_v