Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n adultery_n commit_v fornication_n 1,452 5 12.1572 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57044 A Representation of the prejudices that may arise in time from an intended act concerning marriages &c. 1692 (1692) Wing R1105; ESTC R26985 9,065 18

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the_o validity_n of_o it_o in_o conscience_n depend_v upon_o a_o man_n have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n when_o he_o make_v it_o be_v it_o at_o any_o age._n it_o will_v be_v say_v i_o know_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n will_v secure_v the_o conscience_n in_o this_o case_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v first_o prove_v that_o god_n allow_v we_o to_o take_v man_n law_n for_o our_o direction_n in_o this_o matter_n otherwise_o where_o there_o shall_v be_v find_v a_o repugnancy_n between_o god_n law_n and_o any_o law_n of_o man_n they_o who_o think_v in_o conscience_n that_o they_o be_v to_o obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n can_v be_v persuade_v that_o any_o law_n of_o the_o land_n will_v bear_v they_o out_o in_o act_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o here_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v so_o far_o a_o repugnancy_n that_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n say_v if_o a_o man_n be_v divorce_v for_o other_o cause_n than_o that_o of_o fornication_n and_o marry_v another_o he_o commit_v adultery_n and_o cause_v the_o wife_n to_o commit_v adultery_n but_o the_o intend_a law_n of_o the_o land_n make_v void_a marriage_n for_o want_v of_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o marry_a person_n a_o cause_n that_o we_o find_v no_o instance_n of_o any_o divorce_n for_o among_o the_o jew_n when_o their_o practice_n be_v permit_v some_o may_v say_v this_o make_v the_o marriage_n void_a be_v not_o a_o divorce_n but_o the_o declaration_n of_o a_o nullity_n in_o the_o marriage_n but_o this_o i_o fear_n be_v a_o subtle_a distinction_n that_o can_v give_v little_a security_n to_o the_o conscience_n for_o the_o thing_n will_v be_v still_o in_o dispute_n what_o make_v a_o marriage_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n whether_o the_o voluntary_a action_n of_o a_o person_n have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n that_o contract_v himself_o to_o a_o woman_n in_o face_n of_o god_n church_n and_o cohabit_v with_o she_o upon_o it_o or_o the_o consent_n which_o his_o father_n shall_v give_v to_o what_o he_o do_v this_o the_o conscience_n of_o a_o voluntary_a agent_n with_o resolve_v he_o in_o more_o plain_o than_o all_o the_o arguing_n of_o subtle_a wit_n in_o the_o case_n 2._o but_o now_o beside_o the_o snare_n which_o the_o dissolution_n of_o marriage_n according_a to_o this_o act_n may_v prove_v to_o man_n conscience_n there_o may_v be_v a_o injustice_n in_o it_o in_o many_o case_n to_o a_o innocent_a party_n as_o in_o the_o instance_n propose_v before_o for_o example_n of_o a_o man_n at_o 17._o marry_v a_o woman_n of_o the_o same_o age._n the_o woman_n may_v have_v the_o consent_n of_o her_o parent_n or_o be_v of_o age_n sufficient_a according_a to_o this_o law_n to_o marry_v without_o they_o and_o may_v be_v deceive_v by_o the_o man_n and_o tell_v that_o he_o have_v no_o father_n live_v or_o that_o his_o father_n be_v consent_v and_o make_v to_o believe_v as_o much_o or_o may_v not_o mind_n to_o look_v after_o it_o be_v of_o less_o discretion_n than_o a_o man_n of_o the_o same_o age_n with_o she_o in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o marriage_n may_v succeed_v and_o a_o cohabitation_n now_o shall_v a_o separation_n be_v make_v after_o this_o as_o by_o the_o intend_a law_n it_o may_v no_o provision_n be_v make_v to_o help_v the_o woman_n in_o case_n of_o such_o a_o fraud_n it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a in_o many_o respect_n as_o she_o can_v be_v secure_v in_o conscience_n in_o marry_v again_o as_o she_o have_v be_v rob_v of_o her_o virginity_n as_o she_o may_v be_v leave_v with_o child_n etc._n etc._n the_o innocent_a party_n in_o such_o a_o case_n will_v be_v manifest_o punish_v for_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o other_o 3._o again_o it_o be_v by_o this_o evident_a what_o advantage_n likewise_o a_o fraudulent_a person_n may_v make_v of_o this_o law_n to_o serve_v his_o end_n upon_o a_o woman_n and_o then_o get_v a_o separation_n from_o she_o or_o throw_v she_o off_o upon_o any_o dislike_n 4._o in_o a_o word_n suit_n about_o the_o validity_n of_o marriage_n will_v very_o probable_o be_v find_v endless_a consider_v the_o many_o opportunity_n ill_a man_n may_v have_v by_o this_o act_n to_o call_v a_o marriage_n into_o question_n whenever_o they_o shall_v dislike_v or_o be_v willing_a to_o get_v rid_v of_o their_o wife_n which_o may_v prove_v a_o much_o great_a evil_n to_o parent_n as_o to_o worldly_a respect_n in_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o child_n than_o the_o mischief_n which_o some_o may_v imagine_v this_o new_a law_n will_v prevent_v 5._o the_o child_n likewise_o bear_v of_o such_o marriage_n be_v leave_v without_o provision_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v already_o make_v for_o bastard_n which_o these_o i_o suppose_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v repute_v and_o when_o the_o woman_n that_o be_v divorce_v in_o such_o marriage_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v repute_v harlot_n as_o they_o must_v in_o consequence_n that_o stain_n may_v be_v more_o a_o prejudice_n to_o family_n than_o can_v at_o a_o distance_n be_v apprehend_v by_o these_o instance_n any_o man_n that_o will_v set_v himself_o to_o consider_v may_v guess_v at_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o very_a dangerous_a consequence_n prejudicial_a to_o christianity_n and_o more_o prejudicial_a to_o family_n than_o the_o mischief_n intend_v to_o be_v quench_v which_o may_v follow_v upon_o this_o act_n through_o the_o inadvertency_n of_o many_o well_o mean_v person_n the_o endeavour_n of_o other_o to_o elude_v and_o other_o to_o abuse_v the_o same_o son_n under_o sixteen_o or_o daughter_n under_o fourteen_o their_o father_n be_v dead_a though_o they_o marry_v or_o contract_n with_o guardian_n consent_v yet_o such_o marriage_n shall_v be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a the_o intention_n of_o this_o i_o suppose_v be_v to_o prevent_v the_o fraud_n and_o dishonesty_n and_o betray_v of_o trust_n in_o guardian_n that_o they_o may_v not_o as_o some_o perhaps_o have_v do_v marry_v a_o minor_a for_o gain_n or_o to_o their_o own_o relation_n as_o other_o to_o the_o child_n be_v great_a disadvantage_n while_o it_o be_v so_o young_a as_o to_o be_v suppose_v not_o to_o have_v the_o use_v of_o reason_n to_o know_v what_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n signify_v or_o to_o assent_v to_o such_o a_o contract_n a_o crime_n this_o that_o deserve_v punishment_n by_o such_o forfeiture_n as_o the_o guardian_n be_v subject_v to_o by_o this_o act_n in_o case_n of_o betray_v his_o trust_n viz._n value_n of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o minor_n estate_n and_o perhaps_o a_o great_a penalty_n than_o so_o but_o in_o the_o make_n void_a such_o marriage_n many_o conscience_n may_v be_v entangle_v as_o before_o and_o great_a inconvenience_n happen_v to_o the_o minor_a in_o respect_n of_o reputation_n etc._n etc._n than_o the_o provision_n which_o be_v make_v hereby_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o estate_n can_v recompense_v minor_n marry_v contrary_a to_o the_o act_n not_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o any_o law_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o pretend_a marriage_n but_o shall_v lose_v right_o and_o title_n to_o good_n chattel_n dower_n letter_n of_o administration_n etc._n etc._n a_o punishment_n somewhat_o too_o severe_a upon_o minor_n who_o this_o act_n suppose_v not_o to_o have_v understanding_n to_o contract_n for_o their_o own_o marriage_n who_o can_v therefore_o well_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v foresight_n enough_o to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n which_o after_o this_o law_n they_o will_v incur_v the_o father_n guardian_n or_o friend_n of_o such_o minor_n may_v prosecute_v in_o the_o minor_n or_o their_o own_o name_n in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o have_v the_o marriage_n null_v a_o most_o strange_a imposition_n this_o be_v certain_o like_a to_o be_v upon_o the_o church_n that_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o void_a marriage_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n when_o the_o trust_v it_o have_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o marriage_n commit_v to_o it_o be_v from_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n which_o have_v confine_v all_o christian_n to_o marry_v one_o to_o one_o and_o the_o marriage_n to_o be_v indissoluble_a but_o in_o fornication_n the_o civil_a power_n may_v as_o well_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o christianity_n as_o not_o and_z that_o as_o well_o profess_v to_o maintain_v it_o as_o profess_v to_o persecute_v it_o and_o to_o say_v therefore_o that_o god_n have_v leave_v the_o conscience_n of_o christian_n to_o be_v secure_v by_o the_o civil_a power_n submit_v to_o what_o it_o determine_v in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o conscience_n of_o christian_n can_v be_v secure_v in_o the_o dissolve_v of_o marriage_n otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o our_o lord_n whenever_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o a_o kingdom_n shall_v enforce_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n
in_o he_o and_o this_o in_o a_o case_n that_o can_v be_v remedy_v afterward_o the_o marriage_n when_o once_o consummate_v not_o be_v soluble_a but_o suppose_v the_o marriage_n may_v be_v dissolve_v again_o according_a to_o this_o law_n the_o crime_n be_v much_o less_o than_o before_o to_o prevent_v all_o clandestine_v marriage_n minister_n marry_v without_o banus_fw-la or_o licence_n or_o at_o any_o other_o time_n than_o appoint_v by_o law_n and_o the_o in_o privilege_a church_n be_v to_o be_v suspend_v ab_fw-la officio_fw-la &_o beneficio_fw-la for_o the_o first_o offence_n and_o suffer_v imprisonment_n for_o three_o year_n the_o second_o time_n to_o be_v deprive_v and_o incapable_a of_o any_o preferment_n for_o ever_o if_o not_o benefice_v he_o shall_v be_v degrade_v and_o imprison_v this_o seem_v to_o comprehend_v all_o clandestine_v marriage_n and_o make_v the_o case_n equal_a whether_o the_o minister_n have_v do_v a_o act_n of_o injustice_n to_o any_o person_n in_o transgress_v the_o law_n or_o not_o it_o be_v severe_a that_o when_o a_o offence_n be_v not_o against_o the_o end_n of_o a_o law_n that_o a_o infirmity_n in_o a_o minister_n in_o yield_v to_o the_o importunity_n perhaps_o of_o a_o mighty_a man_n in_o his_o parish_n that_o over-awes_a he_o too_o so_o far_o as_o to_o ware_a the_o formality_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o if_o he_o have_v do_v the_o injustice_n the_o law_n intend_v to_o prevent_v the_o minister_n shall_v not_o yield_v you_o will_v say_v true_a yet_o there_o be_v never_o a_o peasant_n or_o mechanic_n in_o his_o parish_n but_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o declare_v himself_o offend_v when_o the_o stubborn_a priest_n will_v not_o wave_v the_o rule_n he_o be_v to_o go_v by_o to_o oblige_v he_o and_o what_o difficulty_n may_v a_o clergyman_n who_o maintenance_n be_v straight_o and_o what_o he_o have_v precarious_a too_o be_v bring_v into_o by_o the_o strictness_n of_o this_o act_n minister_n shall_v not_o suffer_v if_o licence_n be_v forge_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o kindness_n at_o last_o that_o the_o minister_n shall_v not_o suffer_v if_o licence_n be_v forge_v but_o he_o be_v still_o expose_v to_o vexatious_a suit_n and_o molestation_n and_o must_v be_v at_o infinite_a trouble_v to_o take_v and_o keep_v by_o he_o memorial_n of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o every_o marriage_n that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o quit_v and_o clear_v himself_o shall_v he_o be_v call_v to_o account_v as_o he_o may_v be_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o there_o be_v no_o man_n if_o the_o case_n be_v his_o own_o but_o will_v desire_v to_o be_v free_v from_o so_o hazardous_a a_o office_n which_o though_o he_o endeavour_v to_o discharge_v with_o the_o utmost_a fidelity_n shall_v expose_v he_o nevertheless_o continual_o to_o be_v harass_v with_o suit_n and_o bring_v in_o danger_n of_o lose_v all_o his_o livelihood_n out_o of_o common_a compassion_n therefore_o one_o will_v think_v such_o a_o burden_n and_o such_o difficulty_n shall_v not_o be_v impose_v on_o the_o clergy_n which_o they_o may_v be_v ease_v of_o too_o by_o a_o law_n that_o no_o marriage_n whatsoever_o be_v before_o the_o banns_n be_v publish_v three_o several_a sunday_n in_o a_o full_a congregation_n in_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o party_n concern_v live_v and_o this_o to_o be_v the_o minister_n security_n that_o if_o any_o minister_n marry_v any_o person_n without_o banns_n publish_v or_o notwithstanding_o impediment_n allege_v than_o the_o punishment_n be_v such_o as_o be_v here_o assign_v which_o one_o proviso_n in_o all_o probability_n will_v prevent_v the_o mischief_n design_v by_o this_o act_n to_o be_v prevent_v more_o effectual_o than_o all_o the_o study_a caution_n thereof_o and_o in_o that_o case_n there_o will_v be_v no_o snare_n to_o man_n conscience_n as_o here_o where_o the_o secular_a authority_n take_v upon_o it_o to_o void_a marriage_n otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o compel_v the_o church_n to_o do_v the_o same_o methinks_v there_o shall_v be_v some_o compassion_n for_o the_o clergy_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o people_n call_v quaker_n who_o have_v not_o only_o a_o favour_n but_o a_o advantage_n in_o the_o close_a of_o this_o act_n from_o which_o a_o man_n that_o do_v not_o envy_v they_o in_o it_o may_v yet_o take_v occasion_n to_o request_n that_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o impose_v on_o any_o more_o than_o those_o of_o other_o man_n as_o experience_n may_v ere_o long_a evidence_n that_o they_o will_v be_v where_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o concur_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o several_a particular_n of_o this_o act._n to_o make_v they_o concur_v in_o which_o be_v hard_a at_o present_a it_o be_v provide_v that_o this_o act_n be_v read_v in_o all_o church_n a_o thing_n that_o that_o man_n can_v in_o conscience_n comply_v with_o who_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o such_o marriage_n be_v void_a by_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n which_o by_o this_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v dissolve_v or_o make_v null_a a_o man_n that_o will_v set_v about_o it_o may_v write_v a_o volume_n upon_o the_o sin_n and_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n that_o may_v follow_v this_o act_n shall_v it_o pass_v into_o a_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v it_o never_o will_v in_o a_o nation_n profess_v christianity_n shall_v it_o ever_o the_o fault_n will_v lie_v heavy_a somewhere_o chief_o upon_o those_o who_o by_o their_o place_n and_o station_n shall_v endeavour_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o christianity_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n be_v silent_a and_o content_a to_o let_v a_o law_n pass_v which_o have_v a_o specious_a pretext_n but_o which_o in_o time_n shall_v make_v way_n for_o that_o to_o become_v practicable_a which_o suit_v the_o new_a model_v opinion_n of_o some_o modern_a divine_n but_o be_v wide_o different_a from_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n interpret_n it_o viz._n that_o divorce_n be_v for_o other_o cause_n than_o that_o of_o fornication_n finis_fw-la