council_n for_o the_o commyn_n welthe_n never_o slay_v never_o murder_v for_o no_o envy_n but_o in_o your_o hertt_n put_v away_o all_o fear_n and_o dread_n and_o take_v afore_o you_o the_o cross_n of_o criste_n and_o in_o your_o heart_n his_o faith_n the_o restitution_n of_o the_o church_n the_o subpression_n of_o these_o herytyk_n and_o their_o opynyon_n by_o all_o the_o holle_fw-ge content_n of_o this_o book_n and_o for_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o oath_n hear_v another_o command_n of_o the_o commissioner_n as_o we_o find_v it_o record_v to_o the_o bailiff_n and_o commune_v of_o the_o town_n of_o skarboro_n welbelovyd_v we_o francy_n by_o god_n knyghte_n and_o john_n halom_n yoman_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o commune_v commande_fw-fr anacharde_n you_o that_o you_o assemble_v yourselves_o together_o mediate_o upon_o recepete_fw-it hereof_o and_o so_o take_v this_o oath_n wychy_n we_o here_o send_v unto_o you_o and_o then_o after_o in_o all_o haste_n possible_a to_o assist_v and_o hayde_v these_o ower_n brother_n wome_v we_o send_v to_o you_o to_o keep_v and_o make_v sure_a the_o castle_n town_n and_o port_n of_o skarboro_n that_o no_o man_n enter_v into_o the_o same_o castle_n that_o belongys_n unto_o ralph_n euer_v the_o young_a knyghte_n nor_o any_o other_o whiche_n do_v not_o take_v full_a part_n with_o the_o commune_v at_o ower_n first_o and_o last_o assemble_a in_o whoys_a name_n aethority_n or_o attorney_n soever_o they_o cume_v unless_o they_o have_v licence_n of_o all_o the_o commune_v in_o like_a manner_n you_o shall_v true_o keep_v all_o sichy_n ordinance_n and_o ship_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commune_v wythe_v wyche_n we_o char_v you_o at_o our_o late_a be_v here_o and_o this_o not_o to_o fail_v upon_o pain_n of_o yower_n life_n you_o shall_v refer_v credence_n unto_o this_o messyngere_n thus_o in_o haste_n fare_v you_o well_o from_o settrynton_n this_o mondaye_n sancte_fw-la mawris_fw-la day_n francis_n bigott_n knight_n in_o 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or_o deed_n assentyd_v edyter_v procure_v the_o furtherance_n in_o this_o our_o quarrel_n may_v be_v pardon_v life_n land_n good_n and_o that_o in_o the_o say_a perdon_n nor_o other_o the_o king_n record_n we_o be_v not_o witon_n repute_v ne_o take_v as_o rebylleous_a or_o tretor_n nor_o rehersyd_v in_o the_o same_o 4_o the_o four_o that_o thomas_n cromwell_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o band_n or_o serte_n be_v not_o at_o hour_n meet_v at_o doncastre_n but_o abcente_a themselves_o from_o the_o council_n 5_o the_o five_o to_o receive_v the_o king_n answer_n by_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o certify_v the_o veer_fw-mi eteâ—…t_fw-mi thereof_o to_o we_o there_o also_o to_o know_v what_o authority_n the_o lord_n have_v to_o etrete_n in_o promise_n with_o we_o there_o as_o well_o of_o hour_n promise_n of_o other_o thing_n also_o to_o know_v what_o plege_n the_o will_v deliver_v for_o owr_n capitans_n also_o if_o this_o pertyculars_n be_v conclude_v then_o for_o to_o condyscend_v of_o other_o particulars_n 1_o the_o first_o touch_v our_o faith_n to_o have_v the_o heresye_n of_o luther_n gospel_n wyclyf_n hussee_n melancton_n ecolampadius_fw-la busyr_n the_o confession_n german_n the_o applege_n of_o melanqton_n the_o werke_n of_o tyndale_n of_o bernys_n fryth_n of_o marshal_n rastell_n the_o book_n of_o scent_n german_n and_o such_o other_o of_o any_o manner_n heresy_n without_o the_o realm_n not_o to_o be_v keep_v but_o utter_o to_o be_v dystry_v 2_o the_o secund_a to_o have_v the_o supreme_a of_o the_o chyrch_n tâ—…ching_v cure_n of_o sowlle_n to_o be_v reseruyd_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n as_o before_o hyt_n whas_fw-ge accustomyd_fw-la for_o to_o be_v and_o to_o have_v the_o consecration_n of_o byshoppys_n frâ—…e_v he_o without_o any_o first_o frâ—…ts_n or_o pencyon_n to_o he_o to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o this_o realm_n or_o elly_n a_o pension_n reasonable_a for_o the_o outward_a defence_n of_o our_o faith_n also_o we_o beseke_v humble_a our_o most_o drade_a sovereign_a lord_n that_o the_o lady_n mary_n may_v be_v legetymate_n and_o the_o estatute_n contrary_a to_o the_o same_o to_o be_v aâ—…lyd_v for_o the_o doom_n of_o the_o title_n that_o may_v incur_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o scotland_n and_o that_o to_o be_v by_o parliament_n also_o to_o have_v the_o abbey_n that_o be_v suppress_v to_o be_v restoryd_a to_o their_o land_n howsys_n and_o good_n also_o to_o have_v the_o tent_n and_o first_o frâ—…ts_v clear_o dischargyd_v unless_o the_o clergy_n will_v of_o themselves_o grâ—…_n a_o rent_n or_o charge_n to_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o crown_n also_o to_o have_v the_o frere_n obserâ—…s_v restoryd_a to_o their_o house_n again_o also_o to_o have_v the_o heretic_n bishoppy_n and_o temporal_a man_n of_o their_o foot_n to_o have_v condign_a ponysment_n by_o fire_n or_o such_o motion_n other_o or_o else_o to_o try_v their_o quarrel_n with_o we_o and_o our_o partaker_n sin_n battle_n also_o to_o have_v the_o
britannia_fw-la a_o roman_a a_o saxon_a a_o dane_n a_o norman_a the_o history_n of_o great_a britain_n under_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o roman_n saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n their_o original_n manner_n war_n coin_n &_o seal_n with_o the_o succession_n life_n act_n &_o issue_n of_o the_o english_a monarch_n from_o julius_n caesar_n to_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n king_n james_n by_o john_n speed_z imprint_v at_o london_n anno_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la 1611_o and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o john_n sudbury_n &_o georg_n humble_a in_o pope_n head_n alley_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o white_a horse_n the_o proem_n to_o the_o learned_a and_o lover_n of_o great_a britain_n glory_n have_v thus_o far_o travel_v in_o the_o protract_v and_o description_n of_o this_o famous_a empire_n of_o great_a britain_n i_o may_v here_o have_v rest_v and_o claim_v the_o privilege_n that_o year_n and_o imbecility_n have_v bring_v i_o unto_o have_v not_o a_o further_a desire_n in_o other_o â—…ged_v it_o a_o matter_n incident_a historical_o to_o lay_v down_o the_o original_n of_o those_o nation_n and_o succession_n of_o those_o monarch_n which_o either_o by_o birth_n or_o conquest_n have_v aspire_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o albeit_o i_o find_v myself_o both_o tire_v in_o the_o former_a and_o most_o unfit_a to_o prosecute_v this_o latter_a yet_o will_v i_o endeavour_n to_o give_v herein_o my_o best_a assay_n though_o as_o my_o labour_n so_o my_o want_n also_o thereby_o will_v be_v make_v more_o vulgar_a to_o the_o world_n for_o if_o those_o man_n be_v blame-worthy_a against_o who_o heraclite_n exclaim_v who_o heraclite_n with_o long_a toil_n and_o great_a trouble_n find_v a_o little_a pure_a substance_n in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o base_a earth_n how_o shall_v i_o then_o free_v i_o from_o the_o like_a imputatioâ—…_n that_o from_o so_o many_o mine_n of_o pure_a metal_n have_v get_v so_o little_a oar_n and_o the_o same_o neither_o well_o try_v in_o my_o defective_a furnace_n nor_o yet_o artificial_o cast_v off_o through_o the_o default_n of_o the_o mould_n want_v both_o skill_n for_o to_o fashion_n and_o measure_n to_o perform_v the_o true_a proportion_n that_o in_o such_o a_o project_n be_v to_o be_v require_v and_o how_o often_o these_o my_o defect_n have_v dissuade_v my_o proceed_n be_v best_a know_v to_o he_o that_o be_v the_o searcher_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o by_o what_o fate_n i_o be_o enforce_v still_o to_o go_v forward_o i_o know_v not_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o ardent_a affection_n and_o love_n to_o my_o native_a country_n wherein_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o nature_n in_o those_o gift_n have_v be_v both_o liberal_a yea_o and_o prodigal_a though_o fortune_n as_o spare_v &_o fast-handed_n against_o i_o ever_o check_v the_o bit_n with_o the_o rain_n of_o necessity_n and_o curb_v the_o mean_n that_o shall_v illustrate_v my_o labour_n which_o move_v i_o sometime_o to_o think_v that_o if_o the_o great_a philosopher_n theophrastus_n have_v cause_n on_o his_o deathbed_n theophrastu_n to_o accuse_v nature_n for_o give_v man_n so_o long_o a_o lesson_n and_o so_o short_a a_o life_n then_o i_o against_o fortune_n may_v as_o just_o exclaim_v that_o have_v assign_v i_o so_o great_a a_o labour_n and_o so_o little_a mean_n and_o therefore_o let_v it_o not_o seem_v offensive_a that_o i_o draw_v my_o water_n from_o the_o cestern_n of_o other_o who_o be_o not_o able_a to_o fetch_v they_o at_o the_o springhead_n myself_o neither_o that_o i_o strike_v upon_o the_o same_o anvile_n unto_o their_o sound_n though_o nothing_o so_o loud_a nor_o with_o the_o like_a strength_n wherein_o yet_o this_o fruit_n at_o least_o will_v i_o hope_v redound_v of_o my_o endeavour_n that_o i_o shall_v incite_v the_o more_o learned_a if_o not_o otherwise_o yet_o in_o emulation_n of_o i_o to_o free_v the_o face_n draw_v by_o apelles_n from_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o fault_n or_o defect_n in_o the_o foot_n and_o not_o only_o to_o amend_v but_o even_o to_o new-mould_v the_o whole_a which_o thing_n though_o my_o day_n be_v near_o spend_v and_o with_o barzillai_n i_o may_v say_v that_o music_n to_o i_o be_v now_o unpleasing_a 35._o yet_o do_v my_o ear_n thirst_n after_o the_o set_v of_o that_o strain_n as_o socrates_n thought_n run_v ever_o socrates_n on_o his_o book_n who_o the_o night_n before_o he_o be_v to_o suffer_v death_n be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v music_n because_o he_o will_v die_v learning_n still_o something_o moses_n when_o he_o foresee_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n which_o whilst_o it_o stand_v be_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o a_o pattern_n to_o all_o kingdom_n succeed_v leave_v this_o for_o a_o law_n among_o the_o rest_n and_o even_o to_o remain_v 7._o for_o ever_o that_o the_o father_n shall_v teach_v their_o child_n and_o shall_v commit_v unto_o write_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o lord_n in_o their_o day_n have_v do_v and_o enjoin_v the_o child_n likewise_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o time_n that_o be_v pass_v even_o from_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o man_n for_o when_o as_o 32._o empire_n and_o kingdom_n common_a weal_n and_o city_n do_v end_n and_o perish_v yet_o the_o history_n thereof_o do_v remain_v and_o live_v and_o that_o make_v cicero_n to_o say_v as_o he_o do_v that_o salamina_n shall_v be_v utter_o forget_v before_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o salamina_n shall_v perish_v and_o therefore_o as_o among_o the_o wise_a answer_n of_o thales_n the_o history_n of_o country_n be_v to_o be_v thales_n account_v for_o principal_n either_o as_o cicero_n call_v they_o the_o mistress_n of_o life_n and_o exposition_n cicero_n of_o time_n so_o likewise_o let_v we_o from_o the_o lyrical_a poet_n simonides_n learn_v this_o further_a that_o he_o simonides_n be_v perfect_o happy_a which_o know_v his_o native_a country_n to_o be_v true_o glorious_a and_o as_o cassidorâ—…_n call_v cassidore_n he_o a_o worthy_a citizen_n that_o seek_v the_o commodity_n of_o his_o country_n so_o contrariwise_o he_o be_v by_o bale_n esteem_v but_o a_o fruitless_a clod_n of_o earth_n that_o suck_v the_o sap_n of_o his_o soil_n only_o to_o himself_o gift_n who_o memorial_n shall_v perish_v as_o the_o disperse_a smoke_n in_o the_o cloud_n though_o for_o a_o time_n he_o mount_v aloft_o in_o his_o swell_a pride_n this_o natural_a love_n and_o true_a affection_n to_o our_o native_a country_n we_o may_v further_o learn_v from_o the_o ancient_a patriarch_n and_o father_n themselves_o who_o beside_o a_o desire_n that_o they_o have_v to_o they_o continual_o to_o live_v therein_o during_o life_n command_v their_o body_n to_o be_v bury_v therein_o after_o death_n from_o who_o bowel_n they_o 29._o first_o have_v assume_v their_o breath_n and_o in_o who_o bosom_n they_o lay_v their_o bone_n as_o in_o their_o last_o bed_n of_o rest_n yea_o of_o the_o unreasonable_a creature_n the_o bird_n and_o beast_n we_o may_v learn_v this_o love_n that_o always_o be_v willing_a towards_o their_o 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for_o antiquity_n and_o continual_a lanquet_n inhabitant_n from_o the_o first_o time_n that_o any_o of_o they_o can_v claim_v their_o original_n and_o although_o our_o many_o record_n be_v perish_v by_o the_o invasion_n of_o stranger_n through_o their_o covetous_a conquest_n of_o so_o fair_a a_o land_n or_o in_o the_o civil_a dissension_n of_o homebred_a aspirer_n that_o have_v seek_v the_o possession_n of_o so_o rich_a a_o crown_n yet_o truth_n have_v leave_v we_o no_o less_o behold_v unto_o she_o than_o mighty_a nation_n and_o they_o that_o will_v be_v far_o more_o famous_a neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o the_o record_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v eat_v up_o with_o time_n tooth_n as_o ovid_n speak_v when_o as_o in_o time_n ruin_n lie_v bury_v their_o register_n 15._o that_o have_v be_v keep_v with_o a_o strong_a guard_n as_o titus_n livy_n in_o the_o entrance_n of_o his_o history_n affirm_v of_o the_o roman_n as_o for_o those_o thing_n say_v he_o as_o be_v report_v 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and_o of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o rome_n foundation_n how_o lavish_a so_o ever_o historian_n have_v write_v not_o only_a fenestella_n have_v continue_v whole_a page_n but_o plutarch_n romulus_n likewise_o in_o the_o life_n of_o romulus_n have_v many_o say_n whereof_o this_o be_v one_o the_o historiographer_n say_v he_o do_v not_o agree_v in_o their_o write_n by_o who_o nor_o for_o what_o cause_n the_o great_a name_n of_o rome_n the_o glory_n whereof_o be_v blow_v abroad_o through_o the_o world_n wasfir_v give_v unto_o it_o some_o affirm_v that_o the_o pelagian_n after_o they_o have_v run_v over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n last_o stay_v themselves_o in_o that_o place_n where_o rome_n be_v new_o build_v and_o for_o their_o great_a strength_n in_o arm_n give_v name_n to_o that_o city_n rome_n which_o signify_v power_n in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n other_o say_v that_o certain_a trojan_n after_o their_o siege_n in_o certain_a vessel_n save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n and_o be_v put_v into_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n anchor_v near_o to_o the_o river_n tiber_n who_o wife_n be_v extreme_o seasick_a through_o the_o counsel_n of_o roma_n a_o lady_n the_o wise_a and_o worthy_a among_o they_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o whole_a fleet_n whereupon_o their_o husband_n though_o sore_o offend_v be_v enforce_v to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o present_a necessity_n and_o near_o unto_o palantium_n plant_v this_o city_n who_o fame_n present_o grow_v great_a and_o in_o honour_n of_o lady_n roma_n name_v it_o rome_n and_o from_o hence_o they_o say_v the_o custom_n of_o kiss_v in_o salutation_n come_v after_o the_o example_n of_o these_o wife_n who_o to_o appease_v the_o husband_n wrath_n with_o smile_n and_o embrace_n kiss_v their_o mouth_n some_o will_v have_v the_o name_n from_o roma_n the_o daughter_n of_o italus_n and_o of_o lucaria_n or_o else_o of_o telephus_n the_o son_n of_o hercules_n and_o of_o the_o wife_n of_o aeneas_n other_o of_o ascanius_n the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n 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sun_n yea_o and_o tacitus_n say_v that_o in_o the_o further_a agricolae_fw-la north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n the_o night_n be_v so_o short_a that_o betwixt_o the_o go_v out_o and_o come_n in_o of_o the_o day_n the_o space_n be_v hardly_o perceive_v and_o the_o sun_n see_v neither_o to_o set_v nor_o arise_v because_o say_v he_o the_o extreme_a and_o plain_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n project_v a_o low_a shadow_n and_o raise_v not_o the_o darkness_n on_o high_a so_o the_o night_n fall_v under_o the_o sky_n and_o star_n better_a may_v he_o have_v say_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o inclination_n of_o his_o circle_n to_o the_o horizon_n descend_v not_o direct_o but_o pass_v oblique_o raze_v as_o it_o be_v under_o their_o horizon_n 7_o the_o air_n say_v strabo_n and_o tacitus_n be_v rather_o inclinable_a to_o shower_n then_o to_o snow_n and_o cesar_n commend_v it_o to_o be_v more_o temperate_a and_o the_o cold_a lesser_a 5._o then_o that_o in_o france_n as_o not_o subject_a to_o either_o 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and_o bring_v forth_o pearl_n as_o tacitus_n show_v which_o be_v usual_o cast_v out_o with_o the_o flood_n and_o gather_v agricolae_fw-la at_o the_o ebb_n these_o pearl_n though_o not_o altogether_o so_o orient_a as_o they_o in_o india_n by_o amianus_n in_o his_o 23._o book_n and_o 12._o chapter_n be_v call_v rich_a gem_n and_o pliny_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n and_o thirty_o five_o chapter_n use_v the_o like_a term_n the_o desire_n whereof_o as_o suetonius_n say_v draw_v caesar_n affection_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o 47._o britain_n 9_o the_o soil_n say_v tacitus_n set_v aside_o the_o olive_n the_o vine_n and_o such_o other_o plant_n as_o be_v only_o proper_a to_o hot_a country_n take_v all_o kind_n of_o grain_n grain_n and_o bear_v it_o in_o abundance_n it_o shoot_v up_o quick_o and_o ripen_v slow_o the_o cause_n of_o both_o be_v the_o same_o the_o overmuch_a moisture_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o thâ—…_n air_n and_o cesar_n write_v that_o for_o timber_n it_o be_v store_v of_o all_o kind_n as_o in_o gallia_n the_o beech_n and_o fir_n tree_n only_o except_v 5._o for_o abundance_n of_o grain_n britain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o queen_n ceres_n by_o orpheus_n the_o old_a poet_n ceres_n and_o the_o granary_n and_o storehouse_n for_o the_o western_a world_n as_o charles_n the_o great_a term_v it_o and_o by_o our_o own_o ancestor_n in_o the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v call_v a_o paradise_n of_o pleasure_n from_o whence_o the_o roman_n zosoâ—…us_n be_v wont_n yearly_o to_o transport_v with_o a_o fleet_n of_o eight_o hundred_o vessel_n big_a than_o barge_n great_a store_n of_o corn_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o army_n but_o unto_o the_o particular_a relation_n of_o each_o several_a blessing_n belong_v to_o this_o most_o happy_a island_n we_o will_v not_o again_o enter_v see_v that_o in_o every_o county_n we_o have_v sufficient_o and_o no_o more_o than_o true_o speak_v thereof_o only_o if_o you_o please_v hear_v what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o this_o land_n by_o the_o roman_a orator_n and_o first_o in_o the_o panegyricke_a to_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n 10_o o_o happy_a britain_n and_o more_o fortunate_a constantius_n than_o all_o other_o land_n beside_o which_o first_o do_v see_v constantine_n emperor_n for_o good_a cause_n have_v nature_n endow_v thou_o with_o all_o blessing_n both_o of_o air_n and_o soil_n wherein_o there_o be_v neither_o delight_n excessive_a cold_a of_o winter_n nor_o extreme_a heat_n of_o summer_n wherein_o there_o be_v so_o great_a abundance_n of_o grain_n that_o it_o suffice_v both_o for_o bread_n and_o drink_n there_o the_o forest_n be_v free_a from_o savage_a beast_n and_o the_o ground_n void_a of_o noisome_a serpent_n in_o who_o stead_n a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o tame_a cattle_n there_o be_v with_o their_o udder_n strut_a full_o of_o milk_n and_o load_v with_o fleece_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o very_o that_o which_o for_o the_o use_n of_o our_o life_n we_o most_o esteem_v the_o day_n be_v therein_o very_o long_o and_o the_o night_n never_o without_o some_o light_n for_o that_o those_o light_n utmost_a plain_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n cast_v and_o raise_v no_o shadow_n on_o high_a and_o the_o aspect_n both_o of_o sky_n and_o star_n pass_v beyond_o the_o bind_v of_o the_o night_n yea_o the_o very_a sun_n itself_o which_o unto_o we_o seem_v for_o to_o set_v appear_v there_o only_o to_o pass_v by_o a_o little_a and_o go_v aside_o and_o in_o another_o speak_v to_o constantius_n the_o father_n constantine_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a thus_o be_v say_v though_o britain_n be_v but_o a_o single_a name_n yet_o sure_o the_o state_n loss_n have_v be_v manifold_a in_o forego_v a_o land_n so_o plentiful_a in_o fruit_n and_o grain_n so_o rich_a in_o pasturage_n so_o full_a of_o mine_n and_o vein_n of_o metal_n so_o gainful_a in_o tribute_n metal_n and_o revenue_n so_o accommodate_v with_o many_o haven_n and_o for_o circuit_n so_o large_a and_o spacious_a and_o a_o poet_n of_o good_a antiquity_n of_o nature_n motherly_a remain_v affection_n towards_o this_o our_o island_n have_v thus_o write_v tu_fw-la nimio_fw-la nec_fw-la stricta_fw-la gelu_fw-la nec_fw-la sydere_fw-la feruens_fw-la clementi_n coelo_fw-la temperiéque_fw-la place_n cum_fw-la pareret_fw-la natura_fw-la parens_fw-la varióque_fw-la favore_fw-la divideret_fw-la dote_v omnibus_fw-la una_fw-la locis_fw-la seposuit_fw-la potiora_fw-la tibi_fw-la matrémque_fw-la professa_fw-la insula_fw-la sis_fw-la foelix_fw-la plenáque_fw-la pacis_fw-la ait_fw-la quicquid_fw-la amat_fw-la luxus_fw-la quicquid_fw-la desiderat_fw-la usus_fw-la exit_fw-la te_fw-la proveniet_fw-la vel_fw-la aliunde_fw-la tibi_fw-la nor_o freeze_v cold_a nor_o scorch_a hot_a thou_o be_v thy_o air_n a_o heavenly_a temper_n sweet_o breathe_v so_o please_v dame_n nature_n when_o she_o first_o bequeath_v to_o every_o soil_n of_o her_o rich_a gift_n a_o part_n then_o mother-like_a best_a choice_n for_o thou_o she_o seek_v be_v thou_o quoth_v she_o the_o bless_a i_o will_v of_o peace_n what_o ever_o pleasure_n yield_v or_o wealth_n increase_n from_o thou_o shall_v grow_v or_o shall_v to_o thou_o be_v bring_v 11_o and_o that_o britain_n have_v be_v take_v for_o those_o fortunate_a land_n whereof_o the_o poet_n have_v imagine_v a_o perpetual_a spring_n time_n be_v certain_a by_o isacius_n tzetzes_n a_o greek_a author_n of_o good_a account_n and_o tzetzes_n in_o robert_n of_o auesburie_n we_o read_v what_o time_n pope_n clement_n the_o six_o have_v elect_v lewis_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v prince_n land_n of_o the_o fortunate_a land_n raise_v he_o power_n both_o in_o italy_n and_o france_n the_o english_a ligier_n ambassador_n that_o lie_v then_o in_o rome_n for_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v so_o deep_o set_v in_o the_o opinion_n that_o this_o preparation_n be_v make_v against_o britain_n that_o they_o write_v their_o suspicion_n conceive_v and_o present_o withdraw_v themselves_o into_o
who_o comius_n before_o remember_v be_v employ_v caesar._n who_o they_o have_v retain_v in_o strait_a prison_n for_o caesar_n cause_n but_o now_o make_v he_o a_o mean_a to_o work_v their_o peace_n which_o be_v grant_v after_o some_o soft_a and_o gentle_a reproof_n with_o hostage_n receive_v for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n and_o resort_v of_o their_o noble_n to_o caesar_n camp_n to_o yield_v themselves_o and_o city_n to_o his_o will_n 8_o these_o britain_n although_o rude_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o unmatchable_a to_o they_o in_o educate_v civility_n yet_o be_v so_o skilful_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o war_n and_o so_o ready_a to_o discern_v the_o least_o advantage_n that_o they_o easy_o perceive_v the_o weakness_n of_o caesar_n power_n both_o in_o want_n of_o horseman_n to_o equal_v their_o wagon_n wherein_o chief_o stand_v the_o strength_n and_o order_n of_o their_o fight_n as_o also_o of_o ship_n for_o service_n and_o safety_n as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v whereby_o their_o mind_n touch_v their_o promise_a submission_n begin_v to_o waver_v and_o the_o matter_n with_o better_a advice_n to_o be_v plead_v in_o their_o assembly_n for_o that_o not_o only_o these_o foresay_a ship_n for_o caesar_n supply_n be_v disperse_v and_o hinder_v but_o even_o his_o own_o distress_v flect_v which_o lie_v then_o in_o harbour_n by_o the_o rage_n of_o wind_n and_o sea_n be_v then_o spring_n tide_n and_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o full_a be_v not_o only_o fill_v with_o wave_n but_o also_o their_o tackle_n sail_n and_o anchour_n spoil_v or_o lose_v the_o violent_a storm_n so_o dash_v the_o bulk_n one_o against_o another_o that_o their_o bruise_a bottom_n be_v thereby_o make_v unfit_a for_o burden_n 9_o this_o loss_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v account_v caesar._n the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o adverse_a fortune_n which_o ever_o happen_v to_o caesar_n in_o all_o his_o proceed_n and_o it_o be_v so_o well_o observe_v by_o the_o britain_n that_o immediate_o 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loss_n of_o twelve_o ship_n only_o the_o rest_n be_v make_v able_a to_o brook_v the_o sea_n and_o provide_v against_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o send_v forth_o the_o seven_o legion_n for_o forage_v to_o supply_v any_o occasion_n 10_o this_o legion_n take_v the_o coast_n clear_a and_o little_o surmise_v so_o sudden_a a_o revolt_n fall_v to_o the_o sickle_n and_o scythe_n like_o harvest_n labourer_n and_o lay_v their_o weapon_n apart_o mistrust_v no_o enemy_n now_o the_o britain_n as_o forward_a to_o put_v in_o practice_n what_o they_o have_v determine_v close_o have_v lay_v themselves_o in_o ambush_n for_o thither_o they_o know_v the_o enemy_n will_v come_v a_o piece_n of_o corn_n there_o stand_v whereas_o in_o all_o other_o part_n harvest_n be_v pass_v and_o so_o have_v these_o workman_n in_o their_o danger_n sudden_o fall_v upon_o they_o slay_v some_o and_o force_v roman_n the_o rest_n out_o of_o their_o array_n who_o not_o know_v the_o order_n of_o their_o fight_n cast_v themselves_o in_o a_o ring_n the_o best_a defensive_a form_n of_o embattel_v and_o stand_v on_o their_o guard_n as_o they_o may_v but_o have_v they_o not_o happy_o be_v rescue_v caesar_n have_v lose_v one_o whole_a legion_n at_o that_o time_n 11_o for_o though_o this_o skirmish_n thus_o in_o act_v be_v altogether_o unknown_a and_o unexpected_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o roman_n yet_o by_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o dust_n appear_v to_o the_o cohert_n that_o ward_v before_o their_o camp_n the_o same_o be_v mistrust_v which_o cause_v caesar_n in_o all_o haste_n to_o make_v thitherward_o with_o part_n of_o his_o host_n 12_o the_o britain_n be_v thus_o prevent_v see_v more_o supply_n to_o maintain_v the_o battle_n stand_v still_o without_o further_a stroke_n and_o the_o roman_n as_o much_o amaze_v at_o this_o sudden_a attempt_n and_o order_n of_o their_o fight_n make_v a_o stand_n not_o venture_v any_o further_o which_o order_n in_o fight_n so_o often_o mention_v and_o so_o much_o admire_v in_o caesar_n word_n we_o will_v declare_v the_o rather_o because_o some_o 2._o have_v thence_o collect_v that_o the_o britain_n be_v be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o trojan_n who_o with_o other_o eastern_a nation_n only_o use_v this_o kind_n of_o fight_n in_o chariot_n 13_o they_o use_v say_v he_o to_o ride_v in_o wagon_n against_o 4._o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o circulate_v they_o about_o with_o a_o whirl_a compass_n and_o rattle_a noise_n each_o way_n cast_v their_o dart_n as_o they_o do_v drive_v and_o ever_o as_o they_o see_v advantage_n fight_n will_v wind_v themselves_o in_o among_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o break_v the_o array_n which_o do_v they_o will_v for_o sake_n their_o wagon_n and_o onfoot_o most_o dangerous_o assail_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o wagoner_n will_v withdraw_v themselves_o somewhat_o out_o of_o the_o battle_n and_o place_v their_o wagon_n in_o such_o order_n that_o if_o their_o master_n be_v overcharge_v they_o may_v have_v speedy_a access_n and_o opportunity_n of_o retreat_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v ever_o as_o quick_a to_o move_v as_o be_v horseman_n and_o as_o steadfast_a to_o stand_v the_o battle_n as_o be_v the_o foot_n whereby_o they_o do_v supply_v the_o duty_n of_o both_o at_o once_o and_o by_o daily_a exercise_n grow_v so_o expert_a in_o manage_v their_o horse_n that_o run_v they_o forcible_o down_o a_o steep_a hill_n they_o will_v stop_v and_o turn_v they_o in_o the_o midway_n and_o they_o will_v run_v along_o the_o beam_n and_o stand_v firm_a upon_o the_o yoke_n whence_o with_o like_a facility_n they_o will_v again_o return_v into_o their_o chariot_n this_o order_n caesar_n so_o well_o observe_v as_o that_o notwithstanding_o his_o desire_n of_o revenge_n yet_o want_v his_o horseman_n as_o he_o pretend_v wherein_o consist_v the_o chief_a resistance_n he_o dare_v attempt_v no_o further_o on_o they_o but_o be_v content_a to_o keep_v the_o field_n without_o proffer_n of_o battle_n 14_o the_o britain_n be_v likewise_o hopeless_a of_o further_a success_n at_o that_o present_a depart_v without_o any_o impeachment_n intend_v to_o prosecute_v their_o cause_n with_o a_o great_a and_o more_o general_a supply_n and_o thereupon_o power_n send_v messenger_n to_o their_o severail_a state_n with_o notice_n of_o their_o hope_n against_o so_o small_a a_o power_n who_o camp_n by_o they_o if_o any_o way_n may_v be_v vanquish_v the_o purchase_n of_o spoil_n beside_o their_o frced_a liberty_n will_v requite_v the_o pain_n 15_o these_o state_n though_o maintain_v civil_a faction_n among_o themselves_o yet_o see_v the_o intend_a danger_n of_o this_o general_a enemy_n present_o assemble_v 〈◊〉_d a_o great_a power_n purpose_v yet_o once_o again_o to_o try_v the_o hazard_n and_o fortune_n of_o war_n caesar_n who_o vigilancy_n do_v ever_o equal_a his_o valour_n prepare_v his_o army_n wherein_o now_o only_a â—…0_n horseman_n be_v present_a and_o those_o 〈◊〉_d bring_v to_o he_o by_o comius_n the_o king_n the_o battle_n join_v continue_v not_o long_o but_o that_o the_o britain_n be_v give_v back_o and_o flee_v who_o the_o roman_n pursue_v as_o far_o as_o strength_n endure_v and_o return_v with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o burn_v the_o country_n where_o they_o come_v 16_o thus_o the_o britain_n once_o again_o vanquish_v time_n forthwith_o send_v their_o three_o embassage_n unto_o caesar_n desire_v peace_n with_o promise_n of_o quiet_a subjection_n who_o he_o with_o hard_a term_n now_o reprove_v and_o impose_v a_o double_a number_n of_o hostage_n to_o be_v bring_v he_o into_o gallia_n whither_o he_o make_v all_o possible_a preparation_n for_o that_o the_o aequinoctium_n draw_v near_o doubt_v his_o craze_a length_n ship_n will_v hardly_o brook_v the_o winter_n storm_n that_o usual_o rage_n upon_o these_o sea_n and_o have_v get_v a_o fair_a wind_n embark_v all_o his_o force_n
forget_v unto_o future_a age_n claudius_fw-la drusus_n chapter_n vi._n but_o claudius_n drusus_n a_o man_n of_o better_a spirit_n and_o temperature_n soldier_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o caligula_n and_o even_o in_o the_o height_n of_o those_o disturbance_n by_o the_o praetorian_a 3._o soldier_n who_o be_v encamp_v near_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n be_v nominate_v and_o choose_a emperor_n whereas_o the_o senate_n have_v decree_v and_o determine_v to_o reduee_v the_o city_n into_o her_o ancient_a liberty_n without_o admission_n of_o any_o caesar_n or_o subjection_n to_o such_o absolute_a and_o sole_a authority_n notwithstanding_o the_o power_n of_o this_o army_n and_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o city_n so_o prevail_v that_o the_o election_n be_v confirm_v and_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n by_o he_o assume_v as_o the_o next_o and_o only_a man_n to_o who_o it_o must_v of_o right_o belong_v who_o father_n drusus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o parentage_n livia_n wife_n to_o octavian_n to_o who_o the_o emperor_n succeed_v hold_v it_o a_o glory_n to_o be_v any_o way_n ally_v 2_o in_o his_o first_o proceed_n with_o the_o province_n affair_n he_o determine_v war_n against_o the_o britain_n tribute_n who_o tribute_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n neglect_v and_o who_o subjection_n be_v now_o to_o be_v fear_v all_o of_o they_o be_v raise_v in_o a_o tumultuous_a uproar_n the_o cause_n pretend_v be_v certain_a fugitive_n the_o betrayer_n of_o their_o state_n and_o liberty_n late_o depart_v and_o by_o the_o roman_n receive_v with_o protection_n of_o the_o emperor_n a_o matter_n that_o move_v they_o to_o great_a discontent_n and_o serve_v as_o a_o show_n for_o their_o just_a revolt_n 3_o claudius_n as_o ready_a to_o prevent_v the_o worst_a be_v thereto_o further_o incite_v by_o bericus_n one_o of_o those_o british_a 45._o fugitive_n as_o dion_n report_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o from_o christ_n nativity_n forty_o five_o send_v aulus_n plautius_n a_o roman_a senator_n well_o experience_v in_o the_o britain_n affair_n of_o war_n to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o army_n remain_v in_o gallia_n and_o with_o those_o old_a train_a soldier_n to_o make_v over_o into_o britain_n to_o retain_v their_o obedience_n which_o service_n upon_o they_o thus_o impose_v be_v general_o distaste_v as_o apparent_o be_v show_v by_o their_o unwillingness_n 60._o thitherward_o mutter_v and_o complain_v that_o they_o must_v now_o be_v enforce_v to_o make_v war_n out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o protract_v time_n can_v hardly_o be_v draw_v forward_o though_o the_o emperor_n send_v his_o second_o command_n 4_o but_o be_v at_o last_o embark_v and_o cross_v the_o sea_n their_o ship_n be_v beat_v with_o contrary_a wind_n which_o still_o add_v discouragement_n unto_o their_o proceed_n and_o have_v not_o a_o accident_n the_o same_o time_n happen_v the_o edge_n of_o their_o courage_n have_v be_v more_o abate_v for_o even_o in_o this_o distraction_n sudden_o afiery_a learn_v shoot_v itself_o from_o east_n to_o west_n the_o same_o way_n that_o their_o heaven_n ship_n make_v sail_v which_o present_o give_v hope_n to_o their_o despair_a heart_n be_v heathenish_o interpret_v for_o a_o sign_n of_o good_a luck_n and_o so_o send_v from_o their_o god_n whereupon_o without_o any_o resistance_n they_o come_v to_o shore_n and_o take_v land_n 6_o but_o he_o follow_v still_o the_o enemy_n be_v second_v by_o flavius_n vespasian_n afterward_o emperor_n the_o leader_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n the_o foundation_n of_o agric_fw-la who_o succeed_a fortune_n be_v first_o lay_v here_o in_o britain_n give_v they_o again_o another_o overthrow_n the_o chief_a mean_n whereof_o be_v a_o policy_n they_o have_v get_v to_o gail_v the_o chariot_n horse_n whereby_o their_o rider_n be_v master_v and_o their_o whole_a power_n disorder_v many_o britain_n in_o this_o battle_n be_v slay_v and_o more_o in_o danger_n have_v not_o the_o night_n end_v theskirmish_n 7_o the_o next_o day_n the_o battle_n be_v again_o begin_v and_o maintain_v on_o both_o part_n with_o equal_a advantage_n till_o c._n sidius_fw-la geta_n enforce_v the_o britain_n to_o retire_v valour_n whereby_o the_o victory_n rest_v in_o the_o roman_n for_o which_o exploit_n triumphal_a honour_n be_v assign_v he_o although_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o attain_v to_o the_o consular_a degree_n in_o this_o conflict_n vespasian_n hardly_o escape_v be_v sore_o oppress_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o have_v not_o titus_n his_o renown_a son_n come_v to_o rescue_v he_o have_v be_v slay_v who_o valour_n afterward_o be_v try_v in_o one_o and_o thirty_o battle_n and_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n 8_o after_o this_o conflict_n the_o britain_n withdraw_v advantage_n themselves_o into_o place_n of_o more_o advantage_n and_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o thamisis_n near_o her_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n pass_v the_o shallows_n and_o firm_a ground_n in_o safety_n whereas_o 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daughter_n his_o heir_n by_o will_n think_v by_o that_o flattery_n his_o kingdom_n and_o house_n have_v be_v sufficient_o warrant_v from_o future_a injury_n which_o fall_v out_o clean_o otherwise_o for_o his_o kingdom_n of_o the_o centurion_n and_o his_o house_n by_o slave_n be_v spoil_v as_o lawful_a booty_n his_o wife_n whip_v and_o his_o daâ—…hters_n deflower_v and_o the_o chief_a in_o that_o province_n dispossess_v of_o their_o rightful_a inheritance_n and_o the_o king_n kindred_n repute_v and_o use_v as_o slave_n 11_o whereupon_o the_o icenian_o begin_v serious_o to_o discourse_v of_o their_o present_a misery_n and_o bondage_n make_v subject_a not_o only_o to_o a_o lieutenant_n that_o suck_v their_o blood_n but_o likewise_o to_o a_o procurator_n that_o seek_v their_o 190._o substance_n while_o with_o a_o servile_a fear_n they_o yield_v to_o please_v the_o mean_a soldier_n as_o though_o the_o heaven_n have_v frame_v they_o only_o for_o servitude_n and_o the_o earth_n appoint_v to_o 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the_o office_n of_o war_n the_o example_n of_o other_o province_n also_o whet_v the_o edge_n of_o their_o encouragement_n for_o germany_n they_o see_v have_v well_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n the_o parthian_n have_v revolt_v and_o armenia_n hold_v play_v with_o corbulo_n as_o famous_a as_o paulinus_n their_o cause_n be_v as_o just_a their_o land_n as_o well_o defense_v their_o ancestor_n as_o valiant_a in_o resist_v the_o first_o ringleader_n caesar_n and_o themselves_o better_a experience_v of_o their_o adversary_n power_n and_o theâ—…r_v own_o abiliment_n so_o now_o have_v attain_v the_o hard_a point_n which_o be_v their_o assemble_a consultation_n a_o matter_n of_o as_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v take_v with_o as_o in_o act_v their_o intendment_n in_o fine_a this_o be_v resolve_v that_o liberty_n be_v resolution_n to_o be_v prefer_v though_o buy_v with_o their_o life_n and_o bondage_n to_o be_v avoid_v if_o not_o otherwise_o then_o by_o their_o death_n 12_o these_o 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likewise_o provide_v themselves_o and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o suetonius_n crave_v aid_n of_o catus_n dicianus_fw-la the_o procurator_n who_o send_v they_o not_o above_o two_o hundred_o man_n and_o those_o but_o bad_o arm_v these_o join_n with_o the_o rest_n make_v no_o great_a power_n all_o of_o they_o rely_v more_o to_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o place_n then_o secure_v themselves_o with_o trench_n or_o bulwark_n and_o give_v over_o to_o pleasure_n and_o play_v as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o public_a peace_n which_o advantage_n by_o the_o enemy_n be_v wise_o roman_n espy_v and_o by_o boduo_fw-la come_v on_o as_o noble_o pursue_v when_o with_o sword_n and_o fire_n she_o waste_v all_o in_o her_o way_n the_o temple_n only_o except_v whereinto_o part_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v flee_v but_o after_o two_o day_n â—…iege_n it_o be_v batter_v and_o take_v 15_o in_o this_o heat_n of_o fury_n the_o britain_n proceed_v and_o meeting_n petilius_n cerealis_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o nine_o flight_n legion_n on_o a_o hasty_a march_n to_o rescue_v that_o which_o be_v already_o lose_v they_o encounter_v his_o force_n and_o slay_v all_o his_o footman_n himself_o with_o his_o troop_n of_o horse_n hardly_o escape_v to_o his_o camp_n where_o in_o great_a fear_n he_o entrench_v not_o dare_v to_o attempt_v any_o further_a matter_n at_o notice_n of_o these_o mishap_n catus_n like_o a_o tall_a man_n take_v to_o gallia_n his_o heel_n and_o sail_v into_o gallia_n by_o who_o cruelty_n and_o covetousness_n the_o britain_n be_v thus_o enrage_v to_o take_v arm_n and_o revolt_n and_o their_o entrance_n thus_o fortunate_o proceed_v give_v heart_n and_o hope_n to_o further_a success_n 16_o for_o in_o this_o heat_n of_o blood_n and_o fury_n they_o set_v verolanium_fw-la upon_o and_o sack_v the_o freetowne_n verolanium_fw-la both_o strong_a for_o garrison_n and_o rich_a in_o inhabitant_n which_o city_n as_o also_o camulodunum_n have_v feel_v the_o rage_n of_o their_o merciless_a hand_n from_o whence_o great_a booty_n be_v carry_v and_o no_o less_o than_o seventie_o thousand_o citizen_n and_o 39_o confederate_n slay_v this_o commotion_n in_o britain_n by_o suetonius_n tranquillus_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o infortunate_a loss_n to_o the_o empire_n happen_v under_o nero_n and_o the_o more_o ignominious_a to_o the_o roman_n as_o dion_n observe_v 6â—…_n in_o that_o be_v be_v perform_v under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o woman_n neither_o experience_a in_o the_o feat_n of_o war_n nor_o use_v the_o victory_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n for_o not_o any_o prisoner_n take_v in_o regard_n of_o ransom_n be_v save_v nor_o intercourse_n of_o exchange_n admit_v but_o kill_v hang_v burn_fw-mi and_o crucify_v as_o though_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o revenge_n can_v never_o be_v sufficient_o heap_v or_o the_o wrath_n of_o their_o god_n satisfy_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o enemy_n 17_o by_o this_o time_n suetonius_n the_o lieutenant_n be_v return_v and_o take_v muster_n of_o his_o force_n in_o london_n a_o renown_v city_n even_o tâ—…n_o famous_a for_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o of_o great_a renown_n for_o provision_n of_o all_o thing_n nesary_a stand_v yet_o doubtful_a whether_o he_o shall_v choose_v that_o place_n for_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n or_o no._n but_o better_a advise_v dislodge_v his_o host_n and_o with_o the_o fourteen_o legion_n the_o standard-bearer_n of_o the_o twelve_o and_o other_o aid_n from_o place_n adjoin_v encamp_v upon_o a_o plain_a enclose_v with_o wood_n have_v a_o narrow_a entrance_n and_o free_a from_o ambush_n or_o enemy_n at_o his_o back_n 18_o the_o britain_n be_v likewise_o inferior_a neither_o in_o number_n nor_o courage_n triumph_v abroad_o by_o such_o troop_n and_o multitude_n as_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v see_v yea_o and_o so_o fierce_a of_o courage_n and_o with_o such_o assurance_n of_o hope_n that_o they_o bring_v their_o wife_n to_o the_o place_n to_o be_v witness_n of_o their_o valour_n 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numidia_n and_o mauritania_n province_n in_o africa_n much_o envy_v and_o gather_v force_n in_o maximinus_n his_o name_n make_v head_n against_o he_o and_o short_o give_v he_o battle_n wherein_o gordianus_n the_o young_a be_v slay_v before_o the_o wall_n of_o slay_v the_o city_n the_o father_n see_v his_o caesar_n disaster_n and_o himself_o a_o emperor_n only_o nominal_a and_o his_o new_a rise_v sun_n to_o have_v pass_v the_o circle_n of_o his_o height_n and_o now_o to_o approach_v to_o the_o set_n and_o fall_n wish_v again_o his_o private_a estate_n and_o in_o despair_n grief_n and_o disdain_n of_o his_o enemy_n success_n with_o the_o girdle_n which_o he_o wear_v strangle_v himself_o to_o death_n when_o he_o have_v strangle_v be_v style_v emperor_n only_o twenty_o six_o day_n whereat_o maximinus_n be_v not_o a_o little_a joyful_a and_o the_o senate_n no_o less_o perplex_v see_v themselves_o deprive_v of_o their_o hope_n and_o now_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o tyrant_n will_v who_o like_o a_o lion_n come_v rage_v on_o threaten_v revenge_n in_o all_o their_o blood_n 6_o the_o state_n thus_o stand_v all_o the_o peer_n and_o prince_n thereof_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o at_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n after_o long_o debate_v of_o their_o present_a danger_n conclude_v that_o maximus_n pupienus_n and_o clodius_n balbinus_n together_o shall_v be_v emperor_n man_n of_o great_a account_n and_o favour_n with_o the_o people_n these_o take_a oath_n and_o imperial_a robe_n levy_a force_n to_o maintain_v their_o cause_n and_o balbinus_n take_v charge_n of_o the_o city_n pupienus_n march_v to_o meet_v maximinus_n who_o in_o great_a pride_n have_v pass_v the_o alps_n enter_v italy_n and_o now_o lay_v siege_n against_o aquieliea_n in_o which_o this_o be_v very_o memorable_a that_o the_o citizen_n wife_n cut_v off_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n to_o make_v bowstring_n for_o resistance_n of_o so_o hateful_a a_o tyrant_n where_o after_o long_a assault_n 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he_o have_v reign_v three_o year_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n two_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o eight_o pupienus_n maximus_n emperor_n clodius_n balbinus_n chapter_n xxix_o pvpienus_fw-la maximus_n and_o clodius_n balbinus_n thus_o elect_v together_o for_o emperor_n the_o 238._o one_o in_o action_n and_o the_o other_o resident_a a_o great_a sedition_n chance_v betwixt_o the_o senate_n and_o soldier_n which_o grow_v to_o a_o bloody_a issue_n among_o the_o citizen_n and_o rome_n itself_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n in_o sundry_a place_n the_o emperor_n presence_n and_o authority_n little_a prevail_a which_o strike_v such_o fear_n into_o their_o heart_n that_o they_o account_v these_o time_n most_o unfortunate_a and_o themselves_o and_o present_a estate_n to_o be_v most_o desperate_a but_o the_o death_n of_o maximinus_n and_o his_o head_n happy_o bring_v they_o at_o the_o instant_n give_v present_a life_n to_o their_o die_a heart_n and_o pupienus_n come_v to_o aquieliea_n as_o much_o quiet_v the_o army_n send_v back_o the_o lieutenant_n to_o their_o place_n of_o charge_n and_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o praise_n return_v to_o his_o fellow-emperour_n 2_o the_o parentage_n of_o balbinus_n be_v report_v to_o be_v both_o noble_a and_o ancient_a make_v citizen_n of_o rome_n by_o great_a pompey_n and_o himself_o bear_v at_o cales_n in_o spain_n pupienus_n ancestor_n be_v much_o latter_a yet_o have_v he_o bear_v many_o office_n of_o magistracy_n and_o ever_o discharge_v they_o with_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n both_o of_o they_o high_o account_v of_o in_o rome_n 3_o peace_n thus_o establish_v beyond_o all_o expectation_n with_o shout_n and_o applause_n the_o emperor_n enter_v the_o senate-house_n where_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o their_o desert_n they_o be_v style_v the_o father_n of_o the_o senate_n capitol_n with_o thanks_n as_o to_o the_o only_a preserver_n of_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n and_o some_o extol_n the_o senate_n high_o for_o their_o provident_a foresight_n in_o clect_v such_o sapient_a and_o worthy_a emperor_n contrary_a to_o the_o rash_a and_o undiscreet_a practice_n of_o such_o as_o choose_v their_o governor_n to_o fit_v their_o own_o fancy_n rather_o than_o the_o charge_n to_o which_o they_o advance_v they_o and_o who_o bad_a life_n bring_v common_o their_o untimely_a but_o deserve_a death_n the_o praetorian_a soldier_n take_v themselves_o to_o be_v tax_v with_o those_o aspersion_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o german_a stranger_n be_v bring_v in_o to_o be_v of_o the_o guard_n as_o if_o themselves_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v so_o turn_v their_o spleen_n against_o the_o present_a emperor_n seek_v to_o set_v up_o a_o new_a which_o short_o after_o they_o find_v opportunity_n to_o effect_v 4_o for_o these_o emperor_n though_o age_a and_o wise_a another_o be_v not_o so_o link_v together_o in_o affection_n as_o they_o be_v near_o join_v in_o authority_n and_o therefore_o the_o wind_n of_o emulation_n have_v the_o easy_a passage_n betwixt_o the_o chink_n of_o their_o own_o conceit_n the_o one_o prize_v his_o wisdom_n and_o government_n to_o be_v more_o judicious_a the_o other_o his_o birth_n and_o nobility_n to_o be_v more_o honourable_a and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v his_o own_o guard_n stand_v upon_o his_o own_o guard_n though_o one_o palace_n contain_v they_o both_o and_o both_o their_o endeavour_n ever_o well_o consort_a for_o the_o business_n of_o the_o empire_n 5_o at_o this_o time_n the_o province_n of_o parthia_n and_o germany_n grow_v unquiet_a and_o by_o civil_a discord_n endanger_v their_o subjection_n to_o repress_v which_o the_o emperor_n agree_v to_o go_v in_o person_n the_o one_o into_o the_o east_n the_o other_o into_o germany_n now_o while_o these_o great_a preparation_n be_v in_o make_v the_o capitoline-game_n be_v celebrate_v in_o rome_n whereunto_o all_o almost_o resort_v but_o especial_o the_o newcome_a guard_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o pretorian_n find_v the_o advantageous_a time_n which_o they_o have_v long_o wait_v for_o sudden_o in_o armour_n assail_v the_o court_n which_o pupienus_n perceive_v send_v in_o all_o haste_n for_o balbinus_n and_o both_o their_o guard_n for_o defence_n but_o his_o fellow-emperour_n upon_o a_o vain_a suspicion_n detract_v time_n himself_o and_o hinder_v the_o forwardness_n of_o the_o guard_n so_o that_o these_o traitor_n have_v easy_a access_n into_o both_o the_o emperor_n chamber_n where_o in_o their_o rage_n they_o despoil_v they_o of_o their_o imperial_a robe_n and_o hale_v these_o poor_a age_a and_o innocent_a emperor_n like_o two_o thief_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n last_o they_o slay_v they_o and_o leave_v their_o body_n to_o despiteful_a ignominy_n 6_o these_o emperor_n reign_v together_o one_o year_n and_o somewhat_o more_o and_o die_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n two_o hundred_o thirty_o nine_o in_o which_o year_n happen_v so_o great_a a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o noonday_n thereby_o become_v as_o dark_a as_o the_o midnight_n m._n antoninus_fw-la gordianus_n chapter_n xxx_o gordianus_n for_o antoninus_n he_o 239._o may_v not_o be_v call_v a_o law_n former_o act_v inhibit_v the_o same_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o daughter_n to_o old_a gordianus_n that_o have_v make_v away_o himself_o in_o carthage_n as_o be_v declare_v at_o the_o age_n of_o eleven_o year_n be_v create_v caesar_n by_o the_o senate_n with_o pupienus_n and_o balbinus_n and_o at_o their_o death_n by_o the_o praetorian_a soldier_n elect_a emperor_n not_o yet_o full_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n great_o be_v he_o strengthen_v by_o the_o alliance_n and_o counsel_n of_o one_o misitheus_n his_o perfect_a and_o instructor_n who_o for_o his_o great_a learning_n he_o so_o honour_a and_o love_v that_o he_o take_v his_o daughter_n for_o his_o wife_n and_o by_o who_o only_a direction_n he_o prosperous_o administer_v his_o state_n affair_n 2_o touch_v the_o affair_n of_o our_o province_n
pleasure_n as_o profit_v england_n 9_o at_o length_n the_o empire_n in_o these_o west_n part_v stand_v universal_o quiet_a probus_n determine_v a_o journey_n into_o the_o east_n to_o end_v at_o once_o all_o foreign_a war_n say_v he_o will_v short_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o state_n shall_v need_v no_o more_o soldier_n which_o speech_n they_o take_v very_o indign_o &_o have_v pass_v illyricum_n in_o sclavonia_n be_v by_o some_o of_o his_o own_o army_n for_o curb_v as_o they_o conceive_v with_o a_o overhard_v hand_n their_o dissolute_a &_o idle_a manner_n conspire_v against_o &_o treacherous_o murder_v in_o november_n death_n the_o second_o and_o year_n of_o christ_n two_o hundred_o eighty_o two_o have_v reign_v five_o year_n and_o four_o month_n other_o say_v six_o year_n where_o notwithstanding_o they_o erect_v for_o he_o a_o most_o honourable_a sepulchre_n wherein_o be_v engrave_v this_o epitaph_n here_o lie_v the_o 29._o emperor_n probus_n just_o for_o his_o goodness_n call_v probus_n of_o all_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o tyrant_n a_o conqueror_n m._n aurelius_n carus_n with_o carinus_n and_o numerianus_n his_o son_n chapter_n xliii_o probus_n thus_o slay_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o army_n without_o 282._o any_o apparent_a cause_n minister_v the_o soldier_n be_v strike_v into_o a_o great_a fear_n and_o mistrust_v each_o other_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o treason_n no_o man_n therefore_o diligent_a to_o find_v out_o the_o beginner_n nor_o hasty_a to_o punish_v the_o bloody_a executor_n but_o hold_v the_o right_a of_o election_n to_o remain_v in_o themselves_o they_o present_o choose_v carus_n for_o their_o emperor_n who_o have_v be_v the_o pratorian_n prafect_v valiant_a sufficient_a of_o worth_n and_o esteem_n whereunto_o the_o senate_n likewise_o consent_v 2_o from_o whence_o or_o what_o parent_n we_o shall_v derive_v his_o birth_n be_v uncertain_a and_o of_o diverse_a writer_n diverse_o report_v for_o flavius_n caecilianus_n who_o write_v the_o story_n of_o his_o time_n as_o vopiscus_n do_v report_n say_v that_o he_o vopiscus_n be_v bear_v in_o sclavonia_n or_o as_o we_o call_v it_o moscovia_n onesimus_n a_o ancient_a writer_n affirm_v his_o birth_n be_v in_o rome_n and_o that_o his_o father_n be_v a_o sclavonian_a indeed_o but_o hold_v for_o a_o citizen_n as_o he_o cit_v by_o letter_n from_o vopiscus_n aurelius_n victor_n eusebius_n and_o paulus_n orosius_n will_v have_v he_o a_o french_a man_n and_o bear_v at_o narborne_n but_o whence_o soever_o orosius_n his_o princely_a part_n deserve_v these_o his_o princely_a preferment_n and_o no_o way_n for_o the_o short_a time_n of_o his_o reign_n carry_v he_o himself_o under_o expectation_n two_o son_n he_o have_v of_o unequal_a condition_n carinus_n and_o numerianus_n these_o both_o he_o make_v his_o caesar_n with_o the_o caesar_n name_n and_o power_n of_o augusti_n 3_o his_o first_o proceed_n be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o murderer_n of_o probus_n who_o he_o severe_o punish_v which_o take_v away_o all_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n in_o himself_o then_o march_v against_o the_o sarmates_n who_o fury_n have_v pierce_v so_o far_o into_o panonia_n that_o they_o threaten_v italy_n itself_o he_o overthrow_v with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o sixteen_o thousand_o and_o take_v twenty_o thousand_o of_o they_o prisoner_n and_o leave_v carinus_n his_o elder_a son_n to_o govern_v britain_n gallia_n illyricum_n and_o spain_n himself_o with_o the_o young_a numerianus_n prepare_v for_o the_o east_n against_o the_o persian_n in_o which_o expedition_n he_o take_v in_o his_o way_n mesopotamia_n seleucia_n and_o certain_a city_n who_o the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v and_o be_v surprise_v with_o sickness_n and_o not_o able_a to_o travel_v pitch_v his_o pavilion_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o tigris_n where_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o army_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 283._o guard_v from_o all_o suppose_a thunderbolt_n danger_n and_o assault_n of_o man_n feel_v the_o unexpected_a stroke_n of_o death_n even_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n himself_o for_o in_o his_o bed_n by_o a_o thunderbolt_n fall_v from_o heaven_n he_o be_v slay_v with_o many_o other_o then_o present_a with_o he_o in_o his_o tent_n and_o the_o same_o consumâ—…_n altogether_o with_o lightning_n fire_n 4_o the_o terror_n thereof_o so_o daunt_v the_o courage_n of_o his_o whole_a army_n that_o no_o further_o they_o proceed_v in_o their_o enterprise_n and_o his_o death_n be_v so_o grievous_a unto_o numerianus_n now_o elect_v emperor_n that_o with_o continual_a weep_n a_o fault_n in_o few_o son_n who_o be_v raise_v by_o their_o father_n fall_n his_o eye_n be_v so_o weaken_v that_o he_o can_v not_o endure_v any_o light_n upon_o which_o accident_n arrius_n aper_n his_o wife_n father_n take_v occasion_n to_o conspire_v his_o death_n hope_v thereby_o to_o attain_v the_o empire_n himself_o for_o have_v at_o all_o time_n free_a access_n to_o his_o presence_n at_o length_n in_o his_o closet_n he_o secret_o murder_v he_o pretend_v to_o the_o army_n that_o his_o infirmity_n only_o keep_v he_o from_o sight_n and_o so_o leave_v his_o body_n to_o putrify_v and_o corrupt_v in_o short_a space_n by_o the_o very_a savour_n thereof_o the_o treason_n be_v descry_v and_o the_o traitor_n slay_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o dioclesian_n who_o be_v both_o his_o judge_n and_o executioner_n 5_o his_o empire_n thus_o end_v before_o it_o be_v well_o begin_v the_o army_n proclaim_v dioclesian_n a_o principal_a man_n in_o the_o camp_n for_o emperor_n who_o to_o uphold_v his_o election_n make_v all_o his_o power_n for_o gallia_n against_o his_o concurrent_a carinus_n a_o man_n of_o profuse_a sensuality_n who_o there_o have_v cause_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v and_o in_o his_o father_n absence_n have_v so_o rule_v there_o and_o in_o britain_n that_o pâ—…phyrio_n live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n give_v out_o this_o testimony_n hierome_n that_o britain_n be_v a_o fertile_a province_n of_o tyrant_n betwixt_o these_o two_o captain_n many_o skirmish_n be_v fight_v with_o variable_a success_n till_o last_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n carinus_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o tribune_n who_o wife_n he_o have_v defile_v whereby_o the_o imperial_a title_n be_v joint_o confer_v upon_o dioclesian_n 6_o the_o time_n that_o these_o three_o the_o father_n and_o two_o son_n reign_v be_v report_v to_o be_v two_o year_n and_o somewhat_o more_o and_o this_o last_o to_o die_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n nativity_n two_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o c._n aurelius_n valeria_n dioclesianus_n jovius_n and_o m._n aurelius_n valerius_n maximianus_n chapter_n xliiii_o the_o empire_n thus_o devolue_v to_o dioclesian_n with_o approbation_n of_o the_o senate_n he_o every_o way_n study_v to_o be_v account_v worthy_a of_o the_o same_o as_o know_v well_o his_o birth_n be_v no_o way_n answerable_a to_o his_o present_a lot_n and_o therefore_o choose_v for_o his_o caesar_n maximianus_n a_o man_n of_o better_a descent_n very_o honourable_a wise_a and_o valiant_a as_o be_v manifest_v in_o his_o first_o service_n against_o the_o gaul_n who_o with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o peasant_n in_o that_o province_n trouble_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o with_o much_o slaughter_n overcome_v for_o which_o exploit_n so_o fortunate_o accomplish_v the_o emperor_n make_v he_o his_o consort_n in_o the_o government_n 2_o dioclesian_n parentage_n be_v uncertain_o report_v by_o writer_n some_o make_v he_o the_o son_n of_o a_o notary_n eutropius_n and_o other_o of_o a_o mere_a bondman_n but_o all_o agree_v that_o his_o country_n be_v dalmatia_n and_o his_o offspring_n very_o base_a this_o man_n be_v but_o a_o common_a soldier_n consult_v with_o a_o witch_n for_o his_o future_a success_n who_o tell_v he_o if_o you_o please_v to_o believe_v the_o reporter_n that_o he_o shall_v become_v a_o emperor_n after_o he_o have_v kill_v a_o boar_n to_o which_o he_o give_v credit_n and_o ever_o after_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o that_o beast_n and_o in_o time_n grow_v under_o probus_n to_o so_o great_a account_n for_o dexterity_n in_o expedit_v his_o affair_n that_o he_o be_v make_v steward_n of_o his_o house_n and_o now_o last_o elect_v to_o the_o empire_n 3_o the_o very_a first_o thing_n that_o he_o attempt_v be_v the_o punishment_n of_o his_o predecessor_n death_n for_o which_o arrius_n aper_n be_v convict_v before_o his_o tribunal_n seat_n himself_o rise_v sudden_o from_o the_o throne_n run_v he_o through_o with_o his_o sword_n in_o outward_a show_n for_o zeal_n of_o justice_n as_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v so_o foul_a a_o fact_n but_o in_o truth_n to_o fulfil_v the_o prediction_n of_o his_o hostess_n the_o druid_n for_o that_o aper_n signify_v a_o boar_n after_o which_o act_n he_o hold_v vopiscus_n his_o empire_n full_o establish_v 4_o to_o let_v pass_v many_o employment_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o state_n these_o two_o emperor_n choose_v to_o themselves_o two_o caesar_n
their_o chivalry_n perish_v in_o battle_n when_o in_o the_o field_n of_o france_n and_o near_o unto_o lion_n they_o spend_v their_o blood_n in_o his_o cause_n whereby_o the_o sinew_n of_o their_o own_o country_n defence_n be_v sore_o weaken_v and_o lay_v open_a to_o foreign_a iâ—…aders_n constantine_n the_o britain_n great_a also_o as_o malmesbury_n note_v carry_v hence_o a_o great_a power_n of_o british_a soldier_n with_o he_o in_o his_o war_n by_o who_o puissance_n as_o he_o say_v he_o obtain_v triumphant_a victory_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o after_o assign_v they_o that_o part_n of_o gallia_n to_o inhabit_v which_o be_v call_v armorica_n lie_v westward_o upon_o the_o sea_n soldier_n coast_n where_o they_o seat_v themselves_o their_o posterity_n be_v increase_v and_o continue_v a_o mighty_a people_n even_o unto_o this_o day_n 9_o this_o country_n afterward_o be_v conquer_v by_o maximus_n and_o his_o reconcile_a enemy_n conan_n conquer_v meriadoc_n lord_n of_o denbigh-land_n by_o the_o prowess_n of_o those_o british_a soldier_n who_o hence_o he_o carry_v in_o his_o quarrel_n against_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n be_v receive_v in_o free_a gift_n of_o conan_n after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o jubates_n the_o king_n and_o the_o name_n thereof_o change_v to_o little_a britain_n as_o be_v a_o colony_n or_o daughter_n of_o this_o our_o island_n britain_n the_o pronince_n be_v large_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a and_o contain_v in_o her_o circuit_n nine_o bishop_n sea_n whereof_o three_o be_v call_v corâ—…aille_n unto_o this_o day_n which_o be_v leâ—…sss_n s._n paul_n and_o tregâ—…rs_n the_o other_o six_o be_v dâ—…le_n rhenet_n s._n malo_n nanetensis_fw-la vannes_n and_o brien_n who_o language_n differ_v from_o their_o neighbour_n the_o french_a and_o retain_v armorica_n as_o yet_o the_o british_a dialect_n i_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o those_o other_o number_n of_o man_n send_v for_o out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o say_v conan_n whereof_o our_o british_a historian_n make_v mention_v beside_o the_o send_n of_o ursula_n with_o eleven_o thousand_o virgin_n to_o be_v match_v in_o marriage_n with_o these_o their_o countryman_n all_o of_o they_o perish_v by_o sea_n or_o by_o sword_n but_o none_o of_o they_o return_v hither_o again_o whereby_o the_o bane_n of_o the_o land_n present_o follow_v her_o hope_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o deprive_v of_o wont_a posterity_n 10_o this_o conquest_n and_o plantation_n in_o armorica_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n account_v to_o have_v happen_v ninius_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n three_o hundred_o ninety_o two_o and_o these_o soldier_n thus_o withdraw_v be_v so_o record_v by_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n his_o ancient_n and_o ninius_n also_o soldier_n long_o before_o both_o report_v that_o maximus_n give_v many_o country_n to_o these_o his_o britain_n even_o from_o the_o pool_n which_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o jupiters_n hill_n to_o a_o city_n call_v cantguic_n and_o unto_o the_o western_a mountain_n these_o say_v he_o be_v the_o britain_n be_v in_o armorica_n who_o never_o return_v to_o this_o day_n in_o regard_n whereof_o britain_n be_v conquer_a by_o strange_a nation_n with_o who_o agree_v geruasius_n a_o monk_n of_o canturburie_n john_n anglicus_n ranulphus_fw-la anglicus_n of_o chester_n and_o other_o thither_o also_o in_o the_o downfall_n and_o desperate_a estate_n of_o the_o britain_n many_o of_o they_o flee_v from_o the_o rage_n of_o their_o enemy_n as_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o armorica_n and_o live_v near_a to_o that_o age_n even_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o life_n of_o s._n wingualof_o the_o confessor_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v a_o offspring_n say_v he_o of_o the_o britain_n be_v embark_v in_o float_v arrive_v in_o this_o land_n on_o this_o saxon_n side_n the_o british_a sea_n what_o time_n as_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n of_o the_o saxon_n fierce_a in_o arm_n and_o uncivil_a in_o manner_n possess_v their_o native_a and_o mother_n soil_v etc._n etc._n 11_o and_o last_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o other_o constantine_n who_o be_v elect_v only_o for_o his_o name_n most_o of_o the_o britain_n flower_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v be_v transport_v into_o gallia_n and_o spain_n where_o in_o his_o variable_a fortune_n many_o of_o they_o perish_v and_o malmesbury_n write_v of_o these_o time_n say_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v empty_v britain_n of_o all_o her_o flower_n and_o chivalry_n of_o war_n leave_v now_o in_o her_o country_n but_o halfe-barbarous_a man_n and_o in_o her_o city_n only_a epicure_n unfit_a for_o service_n in_o confirmation_n whereof_o the_o most_o learned_a cambden_n out_o of_o antic_a cambden_n inscription_n and_o the_o book_n name_v notitia_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la have_v observe_v that_o these_o company_n under_o write_v serve_v the_o roman_n in_o their_o war_n and_o be_v disperse_v here_o and_o there_o in_o their_o province_n which_o also_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n evermore_o supply_v out_o of_o britain_n ala_fw-la britannica_fw-la milliaria_fw-la ala_fw-la four_o britonum_fw-la in_o aegypto_n cohors_fw-la prima_fw-la aelia_n britonum_fw-la cohors_fw-la iii_o britonum_fw-la cohors_fw-la vii_o britonum_fw-la cohors_fw-la xxvi_o britonum_fw-la in_o armenia_n britanniciani_n sub_fw-la magistro_fw-la peditum_fw-la inter_fw-la auxilia_fw-la palatina_n inuicti_fw-la juniores_fw-la britanniciani_n exculcatores_fw-la jun._n britan._n britones_n cum_fw-la magistro_fw-la equitum_fw-la galliarum_n inuicti_fw-la juniores_fw-la britones_n inter_v hispanias_n britones_n seniores_fw-la in_fw-la illyrico_fw-la 12_o no_o marvel_n be_v it_o then_o if_o britain_n lie_v weak_a be_v thus_o continual_o exhaust_v of_o her_o strength_n which_o these_o approve_a record_n make_v so_o apparent_a as_o we_o need_v not_o allege_v the_o doubtful_a story_n of_o irpus_fw-la of_o britain_n norway_n for_o the_o depopulation_n of_o the_o island_n who_o be_v say_v by_o subtlety_n under_o pretence_n of_o kindred_n and_o honour_n to_o be_v achieve_v to_o have_v get_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o britain_n to_o follow_v he_o in_o his_o enterprise_n which_o never_o return_v again_o or_o the_o book_n triades_n mention_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o reform_a history_n of_o great_a britain_n that_o bring_v a_o army_n hence_o consist_v in_o number_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n into_o aquitaine_n caesar._n and_o gaul_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v the_o aid_n mention_v by_o caesar_n that_o out_o of_o britain_n assist_v the_o gaul_n against_o he_o which_o may_v partly_o seem_v to_o be_v gather_v from_o caesar_n himself_o as_o have_v be_v say_v where_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n be_v govern_v under_o the_o same_o king_n and_o be_v further_o confirm_v by_o the_o fashion_n and_o inscription_n of_o antique_a coin_n which_o we_o have_v see_v stamp_v in_o gold_n the_o form_n round_o and_o shield-like_a emboss_a outward_a in_o the_o face_n and_o hollow_o in_o the_o reverse_n a_o form_n unfallible_a to_o be_v of_o the_o britain_n coin_n and_o yet_o the_o word_n come_v be_v inscribe_v upon_o the_o emboss_a side_n who_o we_o imagine_v to_o be_v the_o same_o governor_n britain_n of_o artoye_n in_o gallia_n who_o caesar_n mention_v 13_o thus_o then_o be_v britain_n first_o make_v weak_a by_o the_o roman_n exhausting_n and_o then_o quite_o abandon_v of_o their_o help_n and_o leave_v as_o a_o tree_n in_o the_o wilderness_n to_o lose_v her_o fair_a leaf_n by_o the_o continual_a blast_n of_o these_o sharp_a northern_a wind_n who_o beauty_n before_o have_v be_v as_o the_o cedar_n of_o libanon_n or_o like_v unto_o those_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o god_n and_o who_o riches_n have_v draw_v the_o world_n then-monarch_n to_o such_o like_n and_o love_n that_o no_o mean_n be_v omit_v to_o attain_v the_o same_o nor_o care_n neglect_v to_o keep_v it_o in_o their_o subjection_n which_o while_o it_o stand_v a_o diadem_n province_n in_o their_o obedience_n be_v hold_v and_o account_v to_o be_v the_o fair_a flower_n in_o their_o triumphant_a garland_n and_o of_o some_o of_o their_o emperor_n think_v worthy_a the_o residency_n of_o their_o imperial_a throne_n the_o original_a invasion_n and_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n with_o a_o succession_n of_o their_o monarch_n in_o this_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n their_o reign_v marriage_n act_n and_o issve_n until_o their_o last_o subversion_n by_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n but_o first_o of_o the_o downfall_a of_o britain_n book_n vii_o chapter_n i._n britain_n thus_o abandon_v of_o all_o the_o roman_a garrison_n and_o empty_v of_o garrison_n strength_n that_o shall_v have_v support_v she_o now_o down-falling-estate_n lay_v prostrate_a to_o confusion_n and_o miserable_a calamity_n no_o less_o burden_v with_o the_o tumultuous_a uproar_n of_o her_o own_o great_a man_n who_o strive_v for_o the_o supreme_a government_n then_o of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o with_o continual_a incursion_n make_v spoil_v where_o they_o come_v these_o time_n say_v ninius_n be_v full_a of_o fear_n
of_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n for_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n it_o this_o kingdom_n be_v seat_v and_o from_o the_o verge_n of_o northumberland_n touch_v some_o part_n of_o middlesex_n which_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a the_o north_n thereof_o be_v bound_v with_o humber_n and_o mersey_n the_o east_n be_v enclose_v with_o the_o german_a ocean_n the_o west_n extend_v to_o severne_n and_o dee_n and_o the_o south_n part_v near_o touch_v the_o river_n of_o thames_n contain_v the_o county_n now_o know_v by_o these_o name_n of_o cheshire_n derbyshire_n nottingham_n stafford_n and_o shrop-shire_n northampton_n leicester_n lincoln_n huntingdon_n and_o rutlandshire_n warwick_n worcester_n oxford_n and_o glocester-shire_n buckingham_n bedford_z and_o part_n of_o hertford-shire_n the_o first_o raiser_n of_o that_o title_n and_o name_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v crida_n the_o son_n of_o kenwald_n who_o be_v the_o son_n crida_n of_o cnebba_n the_o son_n of_o ichell_n the_o son_n of_o eomer_n the_o son_n of_o engengeate_n the_o son_n of_o offa_n the_o son_n of_o weremund_n the_o son_n of_o withleg_n the_o son_n of_o waga_n wigor_n the_o son_n of_o wethelgeate_n the_o three_o of_o the_o five_o son_n of_o prince_n woden_n this_o man_n without_o more_o fame_n of_o his_o further_a act_n be_v say_v to_o have_v reign_v the_o space_n of_o reign_n ten_o year_n and_o to_o have_v die_v anno_fw-la 594._o his_o issue_n be_v wibba_n that_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o a_o issue_n daughter_n name_v quenburge_n match_v in_o marriage_n with_o edwin_n afterward_o king_n of_o northumberland_n with_o who_o she_o live_v in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n redwald_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o trouble_n and_o die_v before_o he_o in_o that_o his_o banishment_n she_o bear_v he_o two_o son_n osfrid_n and_o edfride_n as_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o edwins_n monarchy_n shall_v be_v show_v notwithstanding_o beda_n report_v this_o quenburge_n to_o be_v daughter_n of_o ceorle_n the_o three_o king_n of_o mercia_n and_o grandchild_n to_o this_o first_o crida_n wibba_n the_o son_n of_o king_n crida_n not_o only_o hold_v what_o his_o father_n have_v get_v but_o also_o enlarge_v issue_n his_o dominion_n by_o intrusion_n upon_o the_o weak_a britain_n his_o issue_n be_v penda_n kenwalk_n and_o eoppa_n all_o three_o progenitor_n of_o king_n afterward_o in_o that_o kingdom_n with_o a_o daughter_n name_v sexburg_n marry_v to_o kenwald_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n who_o he_o without_o just_a cause_n divorce_v from_o he_o for_o which_o cause_n great_a trouble_n afterward_o ensue_v as_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o those_o king_n we_o 7._o have_v say_v he_o in_o great_a honour_n reign_v twenty_o year_n and_o give_v place_n unto_o nature_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o another_o death_n ceorl_n not_o the_o son_n but_o the_o nephew_n of_o king_n wibba_n succeed_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o mercian_n about_o ceorl_n the_o year_n of_o grace_n six_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o he_o be_v son_n to_o kinemund_n the_o brother_n of_o wibba_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n crida_n who_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o kingdom_n his_o reign_n be_v set_v to_o be_v ten_o year_n without_o mention_n either_o of_o act_n or_o issue_n reign_n penda_fw-la the_o son_n of_o wibba_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o mercian_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n six_o reign_n hundred_o twenty_o six_o &_o continue_v the_o same_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n he_o be_v a_o man_n violent_a in_o action_n and_o merciless_a in_o condition_n cruel_a and_o unsatiate_a of_o blood_n he_o shake_v the_o city_n and_o disturb_v the_o border_n of_o the_o saxon-king_n more_o than_o any_o other_o in_o that_o heptarchy_n before_o he_o have_v do_v against_o kingil_n and_o quincheline_n hunt_n king_n together_o of_o the_o westsaxon_n he_o join_v battle_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n cirenchester_n where_o both_o the_o westâ—…_n party_n fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o utmost_a with_o the_o effusion_n of_o much_o saxon_n blood_n but_o those_o come_n to_o concord_n he_o with_o cadwallo_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n slay_v in_o battle_n edwine_n and_o oâ—…wald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n sigebert_n egfrid_n and_o anna_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o force_v kenwald_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n out_o of_o 18._o his_o country_n in_o quarrel_n of_o his_o sister_n of_o these_o his_o prosperity_n he_o become_v so_o proud_a that_o he_o think_v nothing_o impossible_a for_o his_o achievement_n and_o therefore_o threaten_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o northumber_n prepare_v his_o army_n for_o that_o expedition_n oswy_n then_o reign_v king_n of_o that_o country_n proffer_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o most_o precious_a jewel_n to_o purchase_v his_o peace_n which_o be_v refuse_v and_o the_o battle_n join_v more_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n than_o power_n of_o man_n this_o tyrant_n be_v slay_v and_o his_o whole_a army_n discomfit_v death_n his_o wife_n be_v kinswith_n and_o issue_n by_o she_o peada_n who_o after_o he_o be_v king_n vulfere_n and_o ethelred_n both_o monarch_n ingulphus_n of_o the_o english_a merkthel_n a_o man_n famous_a for_o his_o great_a holiness_n and_o merwald_n that_o govern_v some_o part_n of_o mercia_n who_o wife_n be_v edburga_n the_o foundress_n of_o minster_n in_o tanet_n and_o daughter_n to_o egbert_n king_n of_o kent_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n meresin_n a_o man_n of_o note_a devotion_n milbury_n and_o mildgith_n both_o holy_a virgin_n and_o mildrith_n also_o abbess_n of_o tanet_n all_o four_o canonize_v for_o saint_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n penda_n be_v kineburg_n the_o wife_n of_o alkfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n afterward_o a_o votaress_n in_o kinesburg_n abbey_n and_o kineswith_n who_o marry_v offa_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o become_v also_o a_o nun_n with_o her_o sister_n kineburgh_n peada_n the_o son_n of_o king_n penda_n in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o peada_n father_n and_o with_o his_o permission_n have_v govern_v the_o middle_a part_n of_o mercia_n and_o after_o his_o death_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o oswy_n of_o northumberland_n all_o the_o south_n of_o that_o kingdom_n from_o the_o river_n trent_n upon_o composition_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o to_o embrace_v christianity_n which_o thing_n this_o peada_n perform_v and_o be_v the_o first_o 21._o christian_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n his_o baptism_n receive_v to_o witness_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o his_o profession_n he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o fair_a church_n at_o medeshamsled_a peterbor_n now_o call_v peterborrow_n but_o live_v not_o to_o finish_v the_o same_o for_o that_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o alkfled_a death_n his_o wife_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n as_o beda_n say_v have_v have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o but_o robert_n de_fw-fr swapham_n a_o 24._o author_n of_o good_a antiquity_n who_o see_v the_o stone_n of_o that_o foundation_n to_o be_v so_o huge_a as_o that_o eight_o yoke_n of_o ox_n can_v hardly_o draw_v one_o of_o they_o say_v that_o peada_n be_v bring_v to_o his_o end_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o not_o of_o his_o wife_n as_o in_o these_o his_o word_n be_v manifest_a peada_n say_v he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o monastery_n at_o medeshamsted_n in_o the_o giruians_n or_o fen-country_n which_o he_o can_v not_o finish_v for_o that_o by_o the_o wicked_a practice_n of_o his_o mother_n he_o be_v make_v away_o whereby_o this_o blot_n be_v take_v from_o this_o christian_a lady_n and_o brand_v the_o face_n of_o she_o that_o most_o deserve_v it_o this_o king_n reign_v as_o substitute_n to_o king_n oswy_n of_o northumberland_n aforesaid_a by_o some_o be_v not_o account_v for_o a_o mercian_n king_n his_o regiment_n rest_v under_o the_o command_n of_o another_o wlfhere_o the_o brother_n of_o murder_a peada_n set_v up_o vulfhere_o by_o the_o mercian_n against_o king_n oswy_n prove_v a_o prince_n most_o valiant_a and_o fortunate_a for_o he_o expel_v the_o northumbrian_n lieutenant_n forth_o of_o those_o dominion_n fight_v victorious_o against_o kenwald_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n conquer_v the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o attain_v to_o be_v sole_a monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n whereof_o more_o shall_v be_v say_v when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o time_n and_o succession_n of_o their_o reign_v this_o vulfhere_o be_v say_v to_o reign_v in_o great_a honour_n for_o seventeen_o year_n and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o reign_n monastery_n of_o peterborow_n which_o he_o have_v found_v his_o queen_n ermenheld_v after_o his_o death_n become_v a_o nun_n wife_n at_o ely_n under_o her_o mother_n sexburg_n and_o there_o die_v his_o child_n be_v kenred_n vulfald_n and_o rufin_n with_o a_o daughter_n issue_n name_v wereburg_n a_o nun_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o ely_n ethelred_n
all_o their_o foot_n in_o the_o continent_n and_o often_o assail_v they_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tannet_n likewise_o as_o fabian_n confident_o affirm_v but_o destiny_n go_v forward_o for_o the_o downfall_n of_o britain_n remove_v these_o rub_v out_o of_o her_o way_n for_o rowena_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o britain_n mischief_n and_o the_o maintainer_n of_o the_o saxon_n residence_n find_v the_o mean_n rowena_n to_o make_v this_o worthy_a vortimer_n away_o and_o by_o poison_n cause_v the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n after_o he_o have_v valiant_o reign_v the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n all_o which_o time_n by_o the_o 89._o testimony_n of_o a_o old_a chronicle_n that_o fabian_n have_v see_v vortigern_n the_o father_n remain_v in_o durance_n and_o under_o assign_a keeper_n in_o the_o city_n caerlegion_n now_o chester_n and_o so_o demean_v himself_o towards_o his_o son_n than_o his_o sovereign_n in_o dutiful_a obedience_n and_o faithful_a counsel_n that_o he_o win_v again_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o be_v again_o reestablish_v their_o king_n king_n it_o be_v record_v by_o ninius_n that_o after_o his_o last_o victory_n over_o the_o saxon_n he_o cause_v his_o monument_n to_o be_v erect_v ninius_n at_o the_o entrance_n into_o tanet_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o that_o great_a overthrow_n which_o by_o the_o say_a author_n stonar_n be_v call_v lapis_fw-la tituli_fw-la of_o we_o the_o stonar_n where_o for_o certain_a it_o seem_v have_v be_v a_o haven_n in_o this_o monument_n he_o command_v his_o body_n to_o be_v bury_v to_o the_o further_a terror_n of_o the_o saxon_n that_o in_o behold_v this_o his_o trophy_n their_o spirit_n may_v be_v daunt_v at_o the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o great_a overthrow_n as_o scipio_n africanus_n conceit_v the_o like_a who_o command_v his_o sepulchre_n to_o be_v so_o set_v that_o it_o may_v overlook_v africa_n suppose_v that_o his_o very_a tomb_n will_v be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o how_o that_o 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and_o sword_n aurelius_n then_o sick_a in_o the_o city_n of_o winchester_n send_v his_o brother_n uter_n to_o withstand_v his_o force_n who_o slay_v both_o pascentius_n and_o the_o irish_a king_n his_o partaker_n in_o a_o set_n &_o sore_a battle_n fight_v betwixt_o they_o but_o before_o this_o battle_n pascentius_n have_v send_v a_o saxon_a who_o name_n be_v eopa_n in_o show_v a_o britain_n and_o in_o habit_n a_o physician_n to_o minister_v poison_n in_o stead_n of_o physic_n which_o according_a be_v effect_v with_o ambrose_n his_o boetius_fw-la death_n unto_o this_o aurelius_n ambrose_n be_v ascribe_v the_o erection_n stonhenge_n of_o that_o rare_a and_o admirable_a monument_n now_o call_v stonhenge_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o britain_n have_v be_v treacherous_o slaughter_v and_o inter_v who_o manner_n and_o form_n in_o our_o draught_n of_o wiltshire_n we_o have_v insert_v the_o matter_n be_v stone_n of_o a_o great_a and_o huge_a bigness_n so_o that_o some_o of_o they_o 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his_o reign_n over_o both_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n his_o nativity_n five_o hundred_o thirty_o four_o 2_o and_o enlarge_n his_o confine_n upon_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o britain_n give_v they_o two_o great_a overthrow_n the_o one_o at_o searesbery_n in_o wilt-shire_n and_o the_o other_o at_o banbury_n in_o oxford-shire_n which_o be_v fight_v the_o 556._o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n whereby_o his_o fame_n grow_v more_o renown_v and_o his_o kingdom_n in_o more_o quiet_a after_o he_o reign_v the_o space_n of_o twenty_o six_o year_n reign_v and_o leave_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n five_o hundred_o sixty_o 3_o he_o have_v issue_v three_o son_n chenlâ—…e_n câ—…thwolfe_n and_o câ—…th_n chelwin_n the_o first_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o monarchy_n and_o westsaxon_n kingdom_n 4_o câ—…thwolfe_n the_o second_o assisted_z his_o brother_n in_o many_o victory_n as_o present_o in_o his_o reign_n shall_v follow_v and_o câ—…th_o the_o three_o brother_n famous_a in_o his_o issue_n though_o mentionlesse_a for_o action_n in_o himself_o whereof_o more_o large_o have_v be_v speak_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o kenrik_n 2._o as_o he_o be_v king_n only_o of_o the_o westsaxon_n cheuline_n the_o third_z king_n of_o cheuline_a the_o westsaxons_a and_o five_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n chapter_n xvii_o cheuline_a the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n kenrike_v serve_v 561._o with_o great_a commendation_n under_o his_o father_n in_o all_o his_o war_n against_o the_o britain_n and_o be_v special_o mention_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o banbury_n in_o oxford-shire_n and_o after_o his_o father_n death_n westm._n become_v the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o five_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n he_o much_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o increase_v the_o power_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 2_o for_o continue_v the_o war_n where_o his_o father_n leave_v do_v not_o only_o subdue_v the_o britain_n in_o many_o battle_n hunt_v but_o also_o set_v himself_o against_o his_o own_o nation_n the_o saxon_n and_o seek_v to_o impose_v the_o scope_n of_o his_o power_n upon_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n for_o enter_v kent_n who_o king_n be_v then_o a_o child_n by_o name_n ethelbert_n the_o son_n of_o imerik_n at_o wiphandun_v or_o wimbledon_n wilbandun_v in_o surrey_n in_o a_o set_n and_o sore_a battle_n defeat_v all_o his_o force_n whence_o the_o young_a king_n be_v chase_v and_o two_o of_o his_o great_a captain_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o duke_n be_v slay_v as_o we_o have_v say_v 3_o not_o long_o after_o this_o victory_n he_o set_v his_o mind_n to_o enlarge_v his_o westsaxon_n dominion_n upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o decline_a britain_n and_o to_o that_o end_n furnish_v forth_o a_o great_a band_n of_o his_o soldier_n whereof_o he_o make_v his_o brother_n cuthwin_n chief_a general_n these_o march_v to_o bedford_n give_v battle_n to_o the_o britain_n where_o they_o slay_v they_o downright_a and_o surprise_v sour_a of_o their_o chief_a town_n at_o that_o time_n call_v liganburge_n ailâ—…_n eglesbourgh_n bensington_n and_o eusham_n which_o they_o fortify_v to_o their_o own_o strength_n and_o the_o britain_n great_a loss_n 4_o and_o follow_v the_o tract_n of_o his_o foregoing_a fortune_n about_o six_o year_n after_o send_v forth_o again_o his_o saxon_n under_o 〈◊〉_d conduct_n of_o the_o foresay_a cuthwin_n who_o encounter_v the_o britain_n at_o diâ—…th_n or_o deorham_n with_o such_o valour_n and_o success_n that_o beside_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o british_a soldier_n three_o of_o their_o king_n who_o name_n be_v coinmagill_n candidan_n and_o farimnagill_n fall_v in_o the_o field_n with_o the_o surprisal_n of_o these_o three_o west_n city_n gloucester_n bath_n and_o cirencester_n then_o say_v gyldas_n gyldas_n evident_o appear_v the_o land_n destruction_n the_o sin_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v be_v the_o only_a cause_n when_o neither_o prince_n nor_o people_n priest_n nor_o levite_n regard_v the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o disobedient_o wander_v in_o their_o own_o way_n 5_o but_o no_o great_a be_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o britain_n than_o the_o unsatiable_a desire_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v to_o conquer_v for_o cheuline_a about_o the_o last_o of_o malgoe_v his_o government_n meet_v the_o britain_n at_o fethanleah_n in_o the_o face_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d field_n which_o be_v fight_v out_o to_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o both_o and_o with_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n cuth_o king_n cheulins_n son_n notwithstanding_o the_o victory_n fall_v on_o his_o side_n with_o great_a spoil_n obtain_v and_o possession_n of_o many_o province_n which_o himself_o no_o long_a time_n enjoy_v 6_o for_o grow_v proud_a through_o his_o many_o prosperous_a victory_n against_o his_o enemy_n and_o tyrannize_v over_o his_o own_o subject_n the_o westsaxon_n fall_v into_o such_o contempt_n that_o they_o join_v with_o the_o britain_n be_v for_o his_o destruction_n the_o great_a against_o he_o be_v disloyal_a chell_n or_o cealrik_n his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o cuthwin_n his_o most_o loyal_a brother_n who_o both_o the_o nation_n have_v elect_v for_o general_n under_o he_o they_o muster_v and_o march_v into_o wilt-shire_n and_o at_o wodnesbeothe_v now_o wannes-ditch_n pitch_v down_o their_o standard_n cheuline_a that_o think_v leyland_n he_o lead_v fortune_n in_o a_o lease_n with_o confident_a boldness_n build_v his_o present_a proceed_n upon_o his_o former_a success_n and_o in_o the_o face_n of_o his_o enemy_n display_v his_o colour_n but_o the_o battle_n join_v and_o the_o field_n gore_v with_o blood_n the_o day_n be_v lose_v upon_o the_o king_n side_n and_o he_o in_o distress_n save_v himself_o by_o flight_n here_o may_v you_o have_v see_v the_o world_n as_o it_o be_v unconstant_a and_o variable_a for_o he_o a_o mars_n that_o have_v over-borne_v the_o britain_n in_o so_o many_o battle_n and_o have_v raise_v his_o saxon_n unto_o so_o great_a a_o height_n be_v force_v to_o flee_v before_o his_o conquer_a captive_n and_o to_o exile_v himself_o from_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n after_o he_o have_v glorious_o reign_v thirty_o one_o year_n or_o as_o some_o will_v thirty_o three_o and_o as_o a_o mean_a man_n die_v in_o his_o banishment_n the_o year_n of_o grace_n reign_v five_o hundred_o ninety_o two_o 7_o he_o have_v issue_v two_o son_n which_o be_v cuth_o and_o cuthwin_n the_o elder_a whereof_o have_v valiant_o serve_v in_o his_o father_n war_n namely_o at_o wimbledone_n in_o surry_n against_o king_n ethelbert_n and_o his_o power_n of_o kentishman_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n five_o hundred_o sixty_o seven_o and_o last_o in_o the_o battle_n at_o fethanleah_n where_o the_o britain_n receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n notwithstanding_o as_o he_o be_v valiant_o fight_v among_o the_o thick_a of_o his_o enemy_n he_o be_v there_o slay_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n five_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o be_v the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o that_o without_o issue_n 8_o cuthwin_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n cheuline_a survive _v his_o father_n but_o succeed_v he_o not_o because_o of_o his_o young_a year_n or_o else_o and_o that_o rather_o for_o the_o hatred_n that_o his_o father_n have_v purchase_v of_o his_o subject_n which_o they_o repay_v he_o in_o his_o own_o expulsion_n and_o in_o this_o his_o son_n deprivation_n but_o although_o the_o wreath_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n do_v not_o adorn_v this_o cuthwines_n head_n yet_o shine_v it_o more_o bright_a and_o stand_v with_o great_a majesty_n upon_o the_o brow_n of_o ina_n the_o warlike_a and_o zealous_a king_n of_o westsaxon_n and_o of_o egbert_n the_o victorious_a and_o first_o sole_a absolute_a monarch_n of_o the_o english_a empire_n both_o of_o they_o in_o a_o right_a line_n issue_v from_o this_o cuthwin_n as_o in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n we_o have_v say_v ethelbert_n the_o five_o and_o first_o christian_n king_n of_o kent_z and_o the_o six_z monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o wife_n and_o issve_fw-la chapter_n xviii_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n for_o a_o time_n thus_o quench_v 561._o the_o lamp_n of_o kent_n begin_v again_o to_o shine_v and_o to_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o the_o monarchy_n after_o it_o have_v be_v suppress_v in_o they_o through_o the_o reign_v of_o malme_n these_o four_o last_o king_n for_o young_a egberts_n entrance_n with_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o kentish_a overthrow_v by_o king_n cheuline_a give_v rather_o inducement_n to_o a_o tributary_n subjection_n than_o any_o apparent_a hope_n to_o purchase_v a_o empire_n 2_o but_o such_o be_v the_o dispose_n of_o god_n in_o his_o hide_a counsel_n that_o thing_n of_o least_o appearance_n many_o time_n become_v the_o great_a in_o substance_n as_o in_o this_o prince_n it_o be_v evident_o see_v who_o make_v
use_n of_o his_o own_o youth_n and_o loss_n get_v thereby_o experience_n both_o to_o defence_n himself_o and_o to_o provoke_v other_o and_o with_o such_o victory_n abroad_o repair_v his_o loss_n at_o home_n that_o as_o far_o as_o humber_n he_o make_v all_o subject_n to_o kent_n 3_o thus_o grow_v to_o be_v the_o great_a of_o any_o saxon_a before_o he_o he_o seek_v to_o hold_v it_o up_o by_o foreign_a alliance_n 25._o and_o to_o that_o end_n become_v suitor_n for_o berta_n a_o most_o virtuous_a christian_a lady_n the_o daughter_n of_o chilperik_n king_n of_o france_n unto_o who_o by_o her_o father_n she_o be_v last_o grant_v but_o with_o these_o condition_n that_o she_o may_v reserve_v her_o christian_a profession_n enjoy_v the_o presence_n and_o the_o instruction_n of_o luidhard_n her_o learned_a bishop_n with_o the_o place_n of_o his_o queen_n 4_o these_o covenant_n conclude_v and_o many_o french_a christian_n attend_v she_o in_o his_o court_n by_o their_o daily_a service_n of_o god_n and_o continual_a practice_n of_o piety_n draw_v many_o of_o the_o english_a to_o favour_v their_o religion_n yea_o and_o the_o king_n also_o to_o be_v incline_v that_o way_n and_o as_o these_o be_v work_v the_o salvation_n of_o kent_n behold_v god_n proceed_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o rest_n 5_o it_o chance_v great_a gregory_n then_o but_o archdeacon_n of_o rome_n to_o see_v certain_a youth_n of_o this_o island_n bring_v to_o that_o city_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o slave_n his_o christian_a heart_n pity_v at_o such_o heathenish_a tyrannize_a and_o behold_v steadfast_o their_o face_n to_o be_v fair_a and_o angel-like_o demand_v of_o their_o merchant_n of_o what_o nation_n they_o come_v who_o make_v he_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v angle_n and_o by_o that_o name_n be_v know_v unto_o other_o nation_n indeed_o say_v he_o and_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o their_o resemblance_n be_v angelical_a and_o fit_v it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v make_v inheritor_n with_o the_o angel_n in_o heaven_n but_o of_o what_o province_n be_v they_o say_v gregory_n it_o be_v reply_v of_o deira_n a_o country_n situate_v in_o the_o continent_n of_o britain_n now_o sure_o say_v he_o it_o be_v great_a pity_n but_o these_o people_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o dei_fw-la ira_fw-la the_o ire_n of_o god_n and_o far_o ask_v what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o their_o king_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v call_v ella_n whereunto_o he_o allude_v say_v that_o alleluia_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n in_o that_o prince_n dominion_n shall_v short_o be_v sing_v 6_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n himself_o be_v afterward_o pope_n send_v austin_n a_o monk_n with_o forty_o other_o england_n for_o assistance_n whereof_o melitus_n justus_n and_o john_n be_v chief_a these_o land_n in_o tanet_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n about_o five_o hundred_o ninety_o and_o six_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n and_o one_o hundred_o forty_o and_o seven_o after_o the_o first_o arrivage_n of_o these_o angle_n into_o britain_n have_v immediate_o access_n unto_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n but_o yet_o in_o the_o open_a field_n for_o he_o fear_v to_o confer_v with_o they_o in_o any_o house_n lest_o by_o sorcery_n as_o he_o fond_o surmise_v he_o may_v be_v overcome_v 7_o these_o preach_v unto_o he_o the_o word_n of_o life_n his_o answer_n be_v that_o present_o he_o can_v not_o consent_v to_o their_o doctrine_n neither_o rash_o forsake_v his_o ancient_a and_o accustom_a religion_n but_o see_v say_v he_o you_o tell_v we_o strange_a thing_n and_o give_v we_o fair_a promise_n of_o after_o life_n when_o this_o life_n shall_v be_v end_v we_o permit_v you_o to_o preach_v the_o same_o to_o our_o people_n and_o to_o convert_v as_o many_o as_o you_o can_v and_o we_o ourselves_o will_v minister_v all_o thing_n behooveful_a for_o your_o livelihood_n which_o promise_n he_o instant_o perform_v and_o in_o canterbury_n his_o canturbury_n head_n city_n allow_v they_o fit_a place_n for_o residence_n and_o sufficient_a provision_n for_o their_o maintenance_n wherein_o these_o religious_a man_n follow_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n spend_v their_o time_n in_o preach_v and_o prayer_n watch_v for_o the_o people_n conversion_n and_o exercise_v the_o work_n of_o true_a piety_n as_o example_n and_o motive_n unto_o other_o to_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n 26._o which_o they_o seek_v to_o plant_v 8_o near_o unto_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v a_o ancient_a church_n build_v by_o the_o christian_a roman_n while_o they_o have_v dwell_v in_o britain_n and_o by_o they_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n martin_n and_o be_v so_o yet_o call_v to_o this_o church_n the_o christian_a queen_n berta_n with_o her_o communicant_n the_o french_a daily_o resort_v to_o pray_v and_o unto_o these_o and_o in_o this_o church_n austin_n and_o his_o fellow_n begin_v daily_o to_o preach_v unto_o who_o sermon_n so_o many_o of_o the_o kentish_a also_o resort_v that_o a_o plentiful_a harvest_n in_o short_a time_n appear_v upon_o the_o seede-plot_n of_o their_o tillage_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o ten_o thousand_o of_o the_o english_a people_n be_v baptize_v there_o in_o one_o day_n insomuch_o 26._o that_o the_o king_n himself_o forsake_v his_o heathenish_a idolatry_n and_o likewise_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n unto_o his_o salvation_n in_o christ_n in_o witness_n whereof_o he_o give_v the_o lordship_n and_o royalty_n of_o his_o chief_a city_n canterbury_n unto_o augustine_n and_o resign_v his_o princely_a austin_n palace_n therein_o unto_o he_o who_o in_o the_o east_n of_o this_o city_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o great_a and_o afterward_o magnificent_a church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n and_o name_n of_o christ_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o cathedral_n of_o that_o metropolitan_a see_v and_o ethelbert_n to_o give_v he_o more_o room_n withdraw_v himself_o unto_o reculuer_n in_o tanet_n where_o he_o erect_v a_o palace_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o kent_n compass_n whereof_o may_v be_v trace_v by_o a_o old_a wall_n who_o ruin_n remain_v there_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n 9_o austin_n thus_o seat_v and_o in_o the_o well_o deserve_a favour_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n get_v one_o request_n more_o which_o be_v this_o that_o whereas_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n it_o be_v forbid_v to_o bury_v the_o dead_a within_o the_o wall_n of_o any_o city_n the_o practice_n whereof_o we_o daily_o find_v by_o monument_n take_v up_o in_o the_o field_n adjoin_v it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o give_v to_o that_o use_n a_o old_a idoll-temple_n stand_v without_o the_o east_n wall_n of_o the_o city_n city_n wherein_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v wonted_o worship_v his_o idol_n this_o obtain_v and_o the_o church_n purge_v from_o that_o profane_a exercise_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o s._n pancras_n king_n ethelbert_n add_v thereunto_o a_o most_o fair_a monastery_n build_v upon_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o dedicate_v it_o unto_o the_o name_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n the_o apostle_n appoint_v it_o to_o be_v the_o place_n for_o the_o kentish_a king_n sepulcher_n and_o austin_n likewise_o mean_v it_o for_o the_o burial_n of_o his_o successor_n in_o that_o see_n but_o first_o it_o become_v the_o monument_n of_o his_o own_o name_n for_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o procurer_n both_o pancras_n peter_n and_o paul_n be_v soon_o swallow_v up_o and_o the_o whole_a call_v only_o by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n austin_n in_o this_o place_n eight_o king_n of_o kent_n have_v their_o body_n inter_v and_o ten_o of_o their_o archbishop_n therein_o lay_v until_o monastery_n that_o cuthbert_n the_o eleven_o in_o succession_n in_o favour_n of_o s._n johns_n a_o new_a church_n by_o he_o erect_v procure_v of_o king_n egbert_n the_o son_n of_o ercombert_n that_o the_o succecd_a archbishop_n may_v be_v bury_v there_o this_o monastery_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v come_v to_o her_o fatal_a period_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o uncover_v wall_n stand_v so_o long_o languish_v in_o time_n and_o storm_n of_o weather_n that_o daily_o increase_v the_o aspect_n of_o her_o ruin_n till_o now_o last_o they_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o other_o public_a use_n and_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o that_o most_o goodly_a foundation_n in_o the_o same_o place_n no_o where_o appear_v only_a ethelberts_n tower_n in_o memory_n and_o honour_n of_o stand_v the_o man_n as_o yet_o have_v escape_v the_o verdict_n and_o sentence_n of_o destruction_n who_o beauty_n though_o much_o deface_v and_o overwear_v will_v witness_v to_o succeed_a age_n the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o whole_a when_o all_o stand_v complete_a in_o their_o glory_n together_o 10_o these_o his_o happy_a beginning_n austin_n signify_v by_o
over_o the_o deirans_n osrik_n be_v make_v king_n and_o of_o bernicia_n eanfrid_n assume_v the_o reign_n but_o god_n justice_n over_o take_v their_o apostasy_n neither_o their_o life_n nor_o this_o division_n last_v long_o for_o cadwall_n the_o christian_n and_o penda_n the_o pagan_a be_v god_n instrument_n that_o with_o worthy_a vengeance_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o their_o government_n cut_v the_o one_o off_o in_o battle_n and_o the_o other_o 1._o by_o treachery_n who_o name_n and_o year_n of_o reign_n as_o unhappy_a and_o of_o hateful_a remembrance_n the_o historiographer_n of_o those_o time_n will_v have_v to_o be_v omit_v 3_o but_o religious_a oswald_n lament_v the_o effusion_n of_o his_o country_n blood_n long_o sleep_v not_o their_o revenge_n for_o assemble_v his_o power_n which_o be_v not_o great_a he_o sudden_o and_o unlooked_a for_o come_v upon_o cadwâ—…_n and_o at_o deniseburne_n pitch_v down_o his_o tent_n the_o place_n say_v beda_n stand_v near_o the_o wall_n that_o severus_n have_v make_v where_o oswald_n for_o the_o first_o day_n forbear_v to_o fight_v and_o among_o his_o soldier_n for_o his_o standard_n set_v up_o a_o cross_n of_o wood_n whereunto_o it_o seem_v those_o dawn_a day_n of_o christianity_n be_v overmuch_o addict_v here_o oswald_n make_v first_o intercession_n to_o god_n the_o only_a preserver_n of_o his_o people_n in_o sore_a &_o long_o fight_v obtain_v great_a victory_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o cadwallo_n and_o of_o all_o his_o british_a army_n which_o so_o accomplish_v many_o have_v attribute_v the_o virtue_n of_o that_o cross_n to_o be_v no_o small_a cause_n of_o that_o great_a overthrow_n this_o cross_n so_o set_v up_o be_v the_o first_o we_o read_v of_o to_o have_v be_v erect_v in_o england_n and_o the_o first_o altar_n unto_o christ_n among_o the_o bernician_o who_o pretend_a miraculous_a cure_n not_o only_o in_o the_o wood_n itself_o but_o in_o the_o moss_n and_o in_o the_o earth_n wherein_o it_o be_v set_v let_v beda_n report_v they_o and_o stapleton_n urge_v they_o yet_o for_o my_o part_n i_o hold_v they_o no_o article_n of_o our_o canonical_a creed_n 4_o but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_z oswald_z himself_o be_v a_o most_o religious_a and_o godly_a king_n and_o take_v such_o care_n for_o the_o conversion_n and_o salvation_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o he_o send_v into_o scotland_n for_o aidan_n a_o christian_a bishop_n to_o instruct_v his_o northumbrian_n in_o the_o gospel_n of_o truth_n and_o whereas_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o speak_v their_o language_n 3._o the_o king_n himself_o be_v interpreter_n at_o his_o sermon_n and_o give_v his_o word_n in_o the_o english_a as_o he_o speak_v and_o pronounce_v they_o in_o the_o scotish_n which_o language_n oswald_n perfect_o speak_v have_v be_v there_o the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o year_n boetius_fw-la thus_o the_o godly_a proceed_n of_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n produce_v such_o increase_n of_o their_o heavenly_a seed_n that_o it_o be_v report_v in_o seven_o day_n space_n fifteen_o thousand_o christian_n receive_v baptism_n and_o many_o of_o theâ—…forsaking_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o world_n to_o have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o religious_a and_o solitary_a life_n 5_o at_o this_o time_n the_o whole_a island_n flourish_v both_o with_o peace_n and_o plenty_n and_o acknowledge_v their_o subjection_n 6._o unto_o king_n oswald_n for_o as_o beda_n report_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o britanny_n which_o speak_v four_o language_n that_o be_v to_o say_v britain_n redshanks_n scot_n and_o englishman_n become_v subject_a unto_o he_o and_o yet_o be_v advance_v to_o so_o royal_a majesty_n he_o be_v notwithstanding_o which_o be_v maruellâ—…_n to_o be_v report_v lowly_a to_o all_o gracious_a to_o the_o poor_a and_o beautiful_a to_o stranger_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o the_o same_o author_n exemplifi_v in_o his_o bounty_n and_o humility_n towards_o the_o poor_a who_o upon_o a_o solemn_a feast_n day_n see_v many_o such_o at_o his_o gate_n send_v they_o both_o the_o delicate_n for_o himself_o prepare_v &_o command_v the_o charger_n of_o silver_n to_o be_v break_v and_o divide_v among_o they_o the_o bishop_n much_o rejoice_v thereat_o take_v the_o king_n by_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o pray_v that_o it_o may_v never_o consume_v as_o after_o his_o death_n it_o do_v not_o but_o be_v shrine_v in_o silver_n and_o in_o s._n peter_n church_n at_o bebba_n now_o bambrough_n with_o worthy_a honour_n be_v worship_v for_o the_o many_o miracle_n in_o cure_n that_o it_o do_v as_o likewise_o the_o earth_n wherein_o his_o blood_n be_v spill_v with_o such_o lavish_a enlargement_n have_v those_o writer_n interline_v the_o deed_n of_o god_n saint_n 6_o but_o as_o the_o sun_n have_v his_o shadow_n and_o the_o high_a tide_n her_o ebb_n so_o oswald_n how_o holy_a soever_o or_o government_n how_o good_a have_v emulator_n that_o seek_v his_o life_n and_o his_o country_n ruin_n for_o wicked_a penda_n the_o pagan_a mercian_n envy_v the_o greatness_n that_o king_n oswald_n bare_a raise_v war_n against_o he_o and_o at_o a_o place_n then_o call_v maserfeild_n in_o shrop-shire_n in_o a_o bloody_a and_o sore_o fight_v battle_n slay_v he_o and_o not_o therewith_o satisfy_v in_o barbarous_a and_o brutish_a immanitie_n do_v tear_v he_o in_o piece_n the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n and_o year_n of_o christ_n jesus_n six_o hundred_o forty_o two_o be_v the_o nine_o 9_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o thirty_o eight_o of_o his_o age_n whereupon_o the_o say_a place_n of_o his_o death_n be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n oswaldstree_n a_o fair_a market_n town_n in_o the_o same_o county_n 7_o the_o dismember_a limb_n of_o his_o body_n be_v first_o bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o bradney_n in_o lincolnshire_n shrine_v with_o his_o standard_n of_o gold_n and_o purple_n erect_v over_o his_o tomb_n at_o the_o industry_n and_o cost_n of_o his_o niece_n offryd_n queen_n of_o mercia_n wife_n unto_o king_n ethelred_n and_o daughter_n to_o oswyn_n that_o succeed_v he_o from_o hence_o his_o bone_n be_v afterward_o remove_v to_o gloucester_n and_o there_o in_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o choir_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n continue_v a_o fair_a monument_n of_o he_o with_o a_o chapel_n set_v betwixt_o two_o pillar_n in_o the_o same_o church_n his_o wife_n 8_o kineburg_n a_o most_o virtuous_a lady_n and_o daughter_n to_o kingil_n the_o six_o and_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v the_o wife_n of_o king_n oswald_n who_o become_v both_o his_o father_n and_o son_n in_o the_o day_n of_o her_o marriage_n by_o receive_v he_o at_o the_o font_n and_o she_o of_o his_o gift_n she_o be_v marry_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n six_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o no_o other_o relation_n make_v of_o she_o beside_o the_o birth_n of_o his_o son_n his_o issue_n 9_o ethelwald_n the_o only_a child_n of_o king_n oswald_n and_o queen_n kineburg_n his_o wife_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n six_o hundred_o thirty_o seven_o be_v the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o but_o a_o infant_n at_o his_o father_n death_n be_v disappoint_v of_o the_o northumbrian_n kingdom_n by_o the_o fraud_n of_o his_o uncle_n oswyn_n notwithstanding_o at_o the_o death_n of_o oswin_n king_n of_o deira_n and_o then_o not_o above_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n he_o take_v the_o same_o kingdom_n and_o by_o strong_a hand_n hold_v it_o against_o his_o uncle_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o at_o his_o death_n leave_v it_o to_o his_o cousin_n alkefryd_n the_o natural_a son_n of_o king_n osuyne_n as_o in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n we_o have_v say_v oswy_n king_n of_o northumberland_n 10._o and_o the_o ten_o monarch_n oswy_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o act_n wife_n and_o children_z chapter_n xxii_o oswye_n the_o illegitimate_a son_n of_o king_n ethelfrid_n 643._o surname_v the_o wild_a at_o 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hundred_o fifty_o eight_o have_v have_v neithe_a wife_n nor_o child_n offa_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o 16._o offaâ—…_n the_o mercian_n and_o the_o sixteen_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o act_n reign_v wife_n and_o issve_fw-la chapter_n xxviii_o offa_n the_o cousin_n of_o king_n ethelbald_n 758._o after_o some_o time_n of_o inter-regnum_fw-la succeed_v he_o in_o his_o dominion_n of_o mercia_n a_o man_n of_o so_o high_a stomach_n and_o stoutness_n of_o mind_n that_o he_o think_v nothing_o unpossible_a for_o he_o to_o attain_v and_o for_o virtue_n and_o vice_n so_o equal_o compose_v that_o hardly_o can_v be_v judge_v to_o wither_v of_o they_o the_o scale_n of_o his_o carriage_n most_o incline_v although_o malmsbury_n the_o monk_n of_o s._n alban_n and_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n do_v blanch_v out_o his_o grace_n with_o superlative_a praise_n s._n 2_o his_o parent_n he_o name_v twinâ—…reth_v and_o mercella_n and_o himself_o he_o say_v to_o have_v be_v first_o name_v offa._n pinered_a bear_v both_o lame_a deaf_a and_o blind_a wherein_o he_o so_o continue_v unto_o his_o man_n estate_n the_o rage_n of_o bernred_n say_v the_o same_o author_n have_v force_v all_o three_o into_o a_o solitary_a place_n where_o sudden_o by_o miracle_n piner_v be_v restore_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n call_v another_o offa_n who_o present_o assail_v and_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n manful_o fight_v slay_v the_o usurp_a bernred_n the_o noble_n slay_v of_o mercia_n be_v rid_v of_o that_o tyrant_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o offa_n glad_o embrace_v &_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o king_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n with_o great_a show_n of_o glory_n than_o any_o mercian_n before_o he_o have_v do_v be_v in_o number_n the_o eleven_o that_o have_v reign_v in_o that_o province_n and_o be_v account_v the_o sixteen_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n 3_o his_o neighbour_n king_n foresee_v whereat_o his_o eye_n glance_v solicit_v by_o letter_n charles_n the_o great_a great_a than_o king_n of_o france_n against_o he_o who_o write_v unto_o offa_n in_o their_o behalf_n and_o in_o threaten_a wise_n command_v he_o to_o desist_v but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o fear_v of_o his_o threat_n that_o to_o his_o contempt_n he_o be_v the_o more_o eager_a 4_o the_o first_o that_o feel_v his_o fury_n be_v the_o kentishman_n under_o alrik_n their_o king_n who_o overthrow_n be_v the_o less_o dishonourable_a say_v malmesbury_n for_o that_o they_o malmsbury_n be_v vanquish_v by_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n the_o place_n be_v otteford_n unfortunate_a to_o they_o where_o their_o king_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o offa_n himself_o their_o force_n quite_o discomfit_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o field_n and_o their_o country_n tread_v down_o under_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mercian_n 5_o from_o south_n to_o north_n king_n offa_n then_o march_v and_o beyond_o humber_n make_v havoc_n of_o all_o that_o stand_v against_o he_o whence_o return_v triumphant_a he_o set_v upon_o the_o westsaxon_n that_o have_v former_o join_v with_o his_o enemy_n the_o place_n be_v bensinton_n which_o castle_n king_n offa_n take_v with_o the_o discomfiture_n of_o king_n offa._n kenwolfe_n and_o all_o his_o westsaxon_n who_o seek_v their_o revenge_n by_o the_o aide_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v in_o wales_n their_o king_n say_v my_o author_n be_v then_o marmodius_n king_n betwixt_o who_o some_o intercourse_n by_o letter_n pass_v &_o great_a present_n to_o king_n offa_n send_v only_o to_o protract_v time_n and_o to_o work_v upon_o advantage_n 6_o in_o this_o interim_n of_o compliment_n for_o a_o further_a security_n offa_n cause_v a_o great_a ditch_n to_o be_v draw_v betwixt_o ditch_n he_o and_o the_o britain_n border_n which_o work_n begin_v at_o basingwark_n in_o flintshire_n and_o north-wales_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o dee_n and_o run_v along_o the_o mountain_n wallis_n into_o the_o south_n &_o end_v near_o bristol_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o wye_n the_o tract_n whereof_o in_o many_o place_n be_v yet_o see_v and_o be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n clawdh_n offa_n or_o offaes_n ditch_n marmodius_n who_o open_o bear_v sail_v to_o this_o wind_n and_o treachery_n seem_v to_o wink_v at_o offaes_n intent_n secret_o call_v a_o counsel_n of_o state_n wherein_o he_o declare_v how_o the_o act_n thus_o in_o work_v will_v soon_o prove_v the_o bane_n of_o liberty_n unto_o their_o country_n and_o the_o mark_n of_o dishonour_n to_o themselves_o &_o posterity_n for_o ever_o therefore_o his_o advice_n be_v that_o by_o some_o stratagem_n it_o may_v be_v stay_v by_o time_n 7_o to_o this_o his_o britain_n consent_v the_o truce_n yet_o last_v and_o the_o feast_n of_o christ_n nativity_n even_o then_o at_o it_o hand_n in_o the_o celebration_n whereof_o be_v hold_v the_o great_a advantage_n with_o least_o suspect_v to_o put_v themselves_o in_o action_n against_o it_o and_o secret_o work_v the_o assistance_n of_o their_o ally_n the_o saxon_n both_o of_o the_o south_n the_o west_n and_o the_o north_n upon_o saint_n stephen_n day_n at_o night_n sudden_o assistance_n break_v down_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o fortification_n fill_v up_o again_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n most_o furious_o rush_v into_o offa_n his_o court_n put_v a_o great_a number_n to_o the_o sword_n who_o be_v more_o intentive_a and_o regard_v full_a to_o the_o feast_n then_o to_o any_o 〈◊〉_d defence_n from_o their_o cruel_a and_o merciless_a sword_n 8_o these_o wrong_n king_n offa_n delay_v not_o to_o requite_v first_o make_v their_o hostage_n his_o vassal_n and_o slave_n and_o then_o with_o a_o great_a army_n enter_v wales_n in_o a_o bloody_a and_o sore-fought_a battle_n he_o overcome_v marmodius_n and_o all_o his_o associate_n in_o the_o field_n thus_o offa._n then_o as_o a_o conqueror_n over_o all_o his_o enemy_n triumphant_o after_o ten_o year_n war_n abroad_o return_v he_o to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n neither_o puff_v with_o pride_n nor_o suffer_v his_o title_n to_o be_v enlarge_v according_a to_o his_o conquest_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o neglective_a of_o regal_a state_n by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o lig_a book_n of_o s._n alban_n which_o say_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o great_a prerogative_n and_o not_o of_o s._n any_o pride_n he_o first_o institute_v and_o command_v that_o even_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n also_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o crown_n shall_v as_o he_o pass_v through_o any_o city_n have_v trumpeter_n go_v and_o sound_v before_o they_o to_o show_v that_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v breed_v both_o fear_n and_o honour_n in_o all_o which_o either_o see_v he_o or_o hear_v he_o 9_o unto_o king_n charles_n of_o france_n he_o write_v in_o excuse_n of_o his_o war_n and_o desire_v of_o his_o amity_n who_o offa._n charles_n again_o congratulate_v with_o letter_n of_o gladness_n both_o for_o his_o victory_n and_o the_o christian_a piety_n in_o his_o land_n embrace_v desire_v of_o offa_n safe_a conduct_n for_o such_o his_o subject_n as_o come_v to_o his_o country_n in_o devotion_n to_o god_n and_o withal_o send_v to_o he_o for_o a_o present_a a_o book_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o synodall_n book_n to_o use_n roger_n hovedens_n own_o word_n be_v send_v unto_o king_n charles_n from_o constantinople_n nice_a wherein_o alas_o for_o pity_v by_o the_o unanimous_a assertion_n of_o three_o hundred_o bishop_n or_o more_o congregat_v in_o that_o council_n be_v decree_v many_o thing_n inconvenient_a yea_o and_o quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o true_a faith_n as_o be_v most_o especial_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n which_o the_o church_n of_o god_n do_v utter_o detest_v against_o which_o book_n alcuinm_fw-la albinus_n write_v a_o epistle_n admirable_o strengthen_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o together_o with_o the_o foresay_a book_n himself_o present_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n &_o bishop_n of_o this_o land_n unto_o the_o foresay_a charles_n king_n of_o france_n such_o intercourse_n both_o for_o state_n and_o church_n have_v this_o great_a offa_n with_o that_o great_a charles_n 10_o his_o last_o war_n according_a to_o my_o author_n be_v against_o the_o dane_n who_o he_o force_v to_o their_o ship_n war_n with_o the_o loss_n as_o well_o of_o their_o booty_n as_o of_o many_o of_o their_o life_n and_o then_o say_v he_o with_o the_o spirit_n of_o humility_n both_o to_o recall_v himself_o from_o the_o trace_n of_o blood_n and_o to_o the_o better_a establishment_n of_o his_o kingdom_n peace_n he_o join_v in_o affinity_n with_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n upon_o who_o he_o bestow_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n 11_o and_o make_v egfrid_n his_o son_n a_o king_n with_o himself_o in_o great_a devotion_n go_v to_o rome_n where_o rome_n with_o the_o like_a zeal_n and_o example_n of_o inas_fw-la the_o
west-saxon_a he_o make_v his_o kingdom_n subject_a to_o a_o tribute_n then_o call_v peter-pence_n afterward_o rom-scot_n beside_o other_o rich_a gift_n that_o he_o give_v to_o pope_n hadrian_n for_o canonise_a alban_n a_o saint_n in_o honour_n of_o who_o and_o in_o repentance_n of_o his_o sin_n at_o his_o return_n over_o against_o verolanium_fw-la in_o the_o place_n then_o call_v holmehurst_n where_o that_o protomartyr_n of_o britain_n for_o the_o constant_a profession_n of_o christ_n lose_v his_o head_n offa_n build_v a_o magnific_a monastery_n in_o anno_fw-la 795._o indow_a it_o with_o land_n and_o rich_a revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o hundred_o monk_n upon_o the_o first_o gate_n of_o entrance_n in_o stone_n stand_v cut_v a_o salteir_n argent_fw-fr in_fw-la a_o field_n azure_a &_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o judicious_a in_o heraldry_n to_o be_v the_o arm_n that_o he_o bear_v 12_o also_o in_o testimony_n of_o his_o repentance_n for_o the_o blood_n he_o have_v spill_v he_o give_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o his_o repentance_n good_n unto_o the_o churchman_n and_o unto_o the_o poor_a at_o bath_n he_o also_o build_v another_o monastery_n and_o in_o warwickshire_n a_o church_n where_o the_o adjoin_v town_n from_o it_o and_o he_o bear_v the_o name_n off-church_n 13_o final_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o nine_o year_n he_o die_v in_o peace_n at_o his_o town_n off-ley_a the_o nine_o town_n and_o twenty_o of_o july_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n jesus_n seven_o hundred_o ninety_o four_o and_o with_o great_a solemnity_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v without_o the_o town_n of_o bedford_n in_o a_o chapel_n stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o owse_n which_o long_o since_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o same_o river_n who_o tomb_n of_o lead_n as_o it_o be_v some_o fantastical_a thing_n appear_v often_o say_v rouse_n to_o they_o that_o seek_v it_o not_o 〈◊〉_d but_o to_o they_o that_o seek_v it_o be_v altogether_o inunible_a his_o wife_n 14_o quendrid_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n offa_n have_v not_o her_o parentage_n set_v down_o by_o any_o of_o our_o writer_n notwithstanding_o the_o recorder_n of_o this_o his_o life_n say_v that_o her_o abbey_n name_n be_v drida_fw-es and_o that_o she_o be_v the_o kinswoman_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o he_o for_o some_o offence_n banish_v his_o realm_n who_o arrive_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n in_o a_o ship_n without_o tackle_n be_v take_v thence_o and_o relieve_v by_o offa_n be_v then_o a_o young_a nobleman_n where_o she_o change_v her_o name_n quendâ—…d_n unto_o petronilla_n with_o who_o he_o fall_v so_o far_o in_o love_n that_o he_o make_v she_o his_o wife_n contrary_a to_o the_o like_n of_o his_o parent_n she_o be_v a_o woman_n of_o condition_n ambitious_a covetous_a and_o cruel_a as_o appear_v special_o in_o the_o death_n of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n that_o come_v to_o her_o husband_n court_n to_o marry_v their_o daughter_n who_o port_n she_o so_o much_o envy_v that_o she_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v treacherous_o murder_v the_o treachery_n manner_n the_o foresay_a author_n declare_v to_o be_v by_o his_o fall_n into_o a_o deep_a pit_n purposely_o make_v in_o his_o bedchamber_n and_o under_o his_o chair_n of_o estate_n that_o his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o find_v by_o a_o blindman_n that_o the_o well_o which_o bear_v his_o name_n spring_v up_o present_o in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o lay_v that_o the_o blood_n thereof_o give_v the_o blind_a man_n his_o sight_n and_o that_o dryda_fw-mi die_v in_o the_o same_o pit_n which_o she_o have_v dig_v for_o ethelbert_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o credit_n of_o my_o author_n and_o the_o like_n of_o my_o reader_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o god_n vengeance_n follow_v this_o heinous_a fact_n within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o same_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o death_n of_o herself_o her_o husband_n &_o pain_n her_o son_n and_o the_o translation_n of_o that_o kingdom_n from_o the_o mercian_n to_o the_o westsaxon_n a_o ancient_a saxon_a coin_n inscribe_v with_o her_o name_n cenedred_a regin_v we_o have_v find_v and_o here_o place_v which_o the_o judicious_a suppose_n to_o be_v she_o and_o that_o not_o unlikely_a she_o be_v so_o powerful_a proud_a and_o ambitious_a his_o issue_n 15_o egfrid_n the_o only_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a offa._n of_o king_n offa_n and_o queen_n quendr_v be_v the_o only_a joy_n and_o pride_n of_o his_o parent_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o his_o dominion_n and_o title_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n also_o in_o the_o shade_n of_o death_n 16_o ethelburga_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n offa_n daughter_n and_o queen_n quendr_v be_v marry_v to_o brithrick_n the_o sixteen_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n she_o be_v a_o lady_n of_o pass_a beauty_n but_o withal_o of_o a_o insolent_a disposition_n hate_v all_o who_o her_o husband_n love_v and_o practise_v the_o death_n of_o they_o that_o she_o hate_v she_o depart_v into_o france_n after_o the_o poison_n of_o her_o husband_n &_o for_o that_o her_o offence_n a_o law_n be_v enact_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n queen_n as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o brithrick_n we_o have_v declare_v 16._o 17_o elfled_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o king_n offa_n &_o daughter_n queen_n quendr_v by_o the_o report_n of_o randulph_n higden_n the_o monk_n of_o chester_n be_v the_o second_o wife_n to_o ethelred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o in_o regard_n of_o she_o have_v put_v from_o he_o his_o former_a wife_n for_o which_o his_o subject_n rise_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o king_n offa_n his_o reign_n 18_o elfrid_n the_o three_o and_o young_a daughter_n of_o daughter_n king_n offa_n and_o queen_n queâ—…dred_n be_v promise_v in_o marriage_n and_o assure_v unto_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n after_o the_o murder_n of_o her_o hope_a bridegroom_n with_o great_a lamentation_n and_o prophesy_a threat_n of_o revenge_n abandon_v the_o society_n of_o man_n and_o withdraw_v herself_o unto_o the_o monastery_n of_o crowland_n in_o the_o fen_n where_o in_o contemplation_n and_o solitary_a sadness_n she_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o her_o life_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v that_o suppose_v she_o to_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o king_n kenwolfe_n who_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o winchcomb_n monastery_n &_o the_o successor_n of_o his_o brother_n egfride_n 19_o fremund_n by_o john_n capgrave_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o king_n offa_n who_o as_o he_o say_v be_v traitorous_o capgrave_n murder_v by_o one_o oswy_n that_o envy_v his_o victory_n which_o he_o get_v against_o the_o dane_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o offchurch_n in_o warwickshire_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o palace_n of_o offa_n allege_v for_o his_o author_n one_o burghard_n who_o be_v at_o his_o death_n and_o write_v his_o life_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v that_o think_v he_o mistake_v for_o burghard_n that_o he_o call_v he_o a_o young_a man_n when_o as_o those_o war_n happen_v a_o hundred_o year_n after_o king_n offa_n his_o life_n egfrid_n the_o twelfth_n king_n egfrid_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o the_o seventeen_o 17._o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a chapter_n xxix_o egfrid_n the_o son_n of_o king_n offa_n succeed_v his_o father_n 794._o in_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o twelve_o in_o number_n and_o in_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o englishman_n rank_v in_o account_n the_o seventeen_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n his_o nativity_n seven_o hundred_o ninety_o four_o the_o first_o business_n that_o he_o undertake_v after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o restauration_n of_o ancient_a privilege_n to_o the_o church_n which_o his_o father_n have_v deprive_v they_o priviledger_n of_o and_o great_a hope_n be_v conceive_v of_o his_o further_a proceed_n have_v not_o god_n cut_v he_o off_o by_o untimely_a death_n for_o have_v reign_v only_o four_o month_n he_o give_v place_n unto_o nature_n and_o to_o another_o successor_n the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n deserve_v no_o such_o prince_n for_o who_o cause_n and_o his_o father_n great_a bloodshed_n as_o alcuine_n write_v to_o osbertus_n he_o be_v take_v away_o so_o soon_o albinus_n 2_o he_o decease_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o december_n and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o reign_n have_v have_v neither_o wife_n nor_o reign_n issue_n that_o we_o read_v of_o his_o body_n with_o all_o due_a obsequy_n be_v honourable_o bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n church_n of_o s._n alban_n of_o his_o father_n foundation_n kenwolfe_n the_o thirteen_o 1â—…_n kenwolfe_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o the_o eighteen_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n chapter_n xxx_o kenwolfe_n not_o so_o near_o in_o blood_n to_o king_n egfryd_n as_o 794._o he_o
saint_n denisse_n which_o herself_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v build_v edward_n surname_v the_o 31_o martyr_n the_o thirty_o one_o edward_n monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o reign_v and_o death_n chapter_n xliii_o great_a be_v the_o trouble_n &_o siding_n that_o present_o ensue_v hâ—…en_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edgar_n about_o the_o election_n of_o one_o of_o his_o son_n to_o succeed_v queen_n elfrida_n with_o alferus_n duke_n of_o mercia_n and_o many_o other_o noble_n combine_v for_o young_a ethelred_n disavow_v prince_n edward_n as_o illegitimate_a and_o therefore_o not_o reputable_a for_o succession_n against_o they_o and_o ethelred_n stand_v dunstan_n and_o the_o monk_n hold_v their_o state_n dangerous_a &_o their_o new-gotten_a foot_n unsure_a if_o in_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o king_n these_o their_o opposite_n shall_v rule_v all_o under_o he_o whereas_o edward_n be_v altogether_o wrought_v in_o their_o ethelfleda_n mould_n who_o title_n they_o abet_v as_o be_v lawful_o bear_v and_o beget_v in_o the_o nuptial_a bed_n of_o queen_n ethelfleda_n their_o claim_n thus_o band_v among_o these_o statesman_n begin_v to_o be_v diverse_o affect_v among_o the_o commons_o and_o have_v put_v the_o game_n to_o the_o hazard_n if_o the_o wisdom_n of_o dunstan_n have_v not_o see_v to_o the_o chase_n for_o a_o council_n be_v assemble_v to_o argue_v their_o right_n the_o archbishop_n come_v in_o with_o his_o banner_n and_o cross_n and_o not_o stay_v for_o further_a debate_v the_o jure_fw-la do_v the_o facto_fw-la present_a prince_n edward_n for_o their_o lawful_a king_n and_o the_o assembly_n consist_v most_o of_o clergyman_n persuade_v peace_n draw_v the_o approbation_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o be_v the_o prince_n admit_v and_o proclaim_v their_o sovereign_n 2_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n at_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 975_o and_o be_v soon_o after_o by_o 975_o archbishop_n dunstan_n crown_v king_n at_o kingston_n upon_o thamesis_n be_v the_o thirty_o one_o monarch_n since_o hengist_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o beginning_n be_v miserable_o afflict_v with_o barrenness_n of_o the_o ground_n 〈◊〉_d i_o among_o his_o people_n morraiâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o further_a terror_n a_o fearefullâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d star_n which_o man_n think_v to_o be_v sign_n from_o heaven_n as_o send_v from_o god_n for_o the_o sin_n commit_v against_o the_o marry_a clergy_n who_o cause_n be_v much_o pity_v especial_o of_o the_o noble_n &_o who_o complaint_n of_o wrong_n they_o instant_o urge_v that_o without_o desert_n they_o be_v expulse_v from_o their_o ancient_a possession_n a_o thing_n which_o neither_o god_n nor_o goodman_n ever_o allow_v and_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o prescript_n rule_v of_o christ_n that_o will_v fox_n we_o to_o do_v as_o we_o will_v be_v do_v unto_o whereto_o the_o monk_n answer_v that_o christ_n respect_v neither_o the_o person_n nor_o place_n but_o only_o they_o that_o take_v up_o the_o cross_n of_o penance_n and_o follow_v he_o as_o themselves_o in_o their_o single_a life_n pretend_v to_o do_v but_o they_o good_a man_n little_o know_v the_o encumbrance_n of_o wive_n for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v feel_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o marry_v be_v more_o true_o a_o suffering_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o endure_v of_o penance_n 3_o these_o church_n man_n thus_o divide_v and_o rend_v be_v diverse_o side_v as_o affection_n do_v move_v and_o that_o not_o only_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n but_o even_o of_o the_o noble_n &_o great_a one_o for_o the_o mercian_n duke_n alferus_n favour_v edgari_fw-la the_o just_a cause_n of_o marry_a priest_n destroy_v the_o monastery_n in_o his_o province_n cast_v out_o the_o monk_n and_o restore_v again_o the_o ancient_a revenue_n to_o they_o &_o their_o wife_n contrariwise_o in_o east-anglia_a the_o priest_n go_v to_o wrack_n where_o the_o monk_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o edelwin_n their_o duke_n who_o in_o their_o quarrel_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o brother_n alfred_n and_o of_o brightuoth_v earl_n of_o essex_n raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o stand_v with_o that_o power_n for_o their_o defence_n 4_o the_o fire_n thus_o blow_v from_o a_o spark_n to_o a_o flame_n be_v fear_v to_o mount_v high_o if_o not_o quench_v in_o time_n and_o therefore_o by_o mediation_n arm_n lay_v aside_o the_o cause_n be_v refer_v to_o be_v hear_v in_o council_n &_o at_o winchester_n first_o the_o assembly_n be_v hold_v where_o after_o long_a dispâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d â—…ch_n against_o the_o monk_n it_o be_v great_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—…ide_n have_v 〈◊〉_d â—…own_a 〈◊〉_d â—…at_v the_o matâ—…_n upon_o the_o refectorie_n wall_n where_o the_o council_n sit_v to_o this_o great_a oracle_n s._n dunstan_n desire_v they_o devoute_o to_o pray_v and_o to_o give_v diligent_a ear_n for_o a_o answer_n who_o with_o as_o great_a bounty_n as_o they_o in_o devotion_n make_v counsel_n it_o not_o squeamish_a to_o give_v they_o this_o advice_n god_n forbid_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o god_n forbid_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o say_v he_o you_o judge_v well_o once_o and_o to_o change_v that_o again_o be_v not_o good_a this_o be_v authority_n sufficient_a to_o suppress_v the_o priest_n who_o now_o with_o their_o wife_n go_v down_o the_o wind_n and_o indeed_o too_o blame_v they_o be_v to_o suspect_v this_o their_o judge_n who_o never_o be_v hear_v to_o give_v wrong_a sentence_n before_o but_o they_o unsatisfy_a man_n think_v once_o more_o to_o blow_v the_o coal_n though_o therewith_o they_o be_v likely_a to_o burn_v their_o own_o lip_n for_o persuade_v the_o people_n that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o subtle_a practice_n of_o the_o monk_n in_o place_v behind_o the_o wall_n a_o man_n of_o their_o own_o who_o through_o a_o trunk_n utter_v those_o monk_n word_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rood_n it_o be_v therefore_o instant_o desire_v that_o the_o cause_n may_v once_o more_o come_v to_o scan_v 5_o this_o last_o be_v grant_v and_o a_o great_a assembly_n congregat_v at_o cleve_n in_o wiltshire_n whither_o repair_v 977._o the_o prelate_n with_o most_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n beside_o gentleman_n and_o commons_o a_o innumerable_a sort_n this_o synod_n be_v set_v and_o the_o controversy_n propound_v a_o hot_a and_o sharp_a disputation_n ensue_v and_o a_o while_o be_v maintain_v with_o many_o bitter_a invective_n ill_o beseem_v such_o person_n but_o whether_o through_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o foundation_n or_o the_o overpresse_a of_o weight_n or_o both_o the_o ioyst_n of_o this_o upper-loft_n wherein_o the_o council_n be_v hold_v sudden_o mischance_n break_v and_o down_o fall_v the_o floor_n with_o all_o the_o people_n thereon_o whereof_o many_o be_v hurt_v and_o some_o slay_v outright_o only_a archbishop_n dunstan_n then_o precedent_n and_o mouth_n for_o the_o monk_n remain_v unhurt_a for_o the_o post_n whereon_o his_o chair_n be_v set_v and_o not_o without_o miracle_n stand_v whole_o untouched_a 12_o thus_o by_o this_o fall_n fall_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o secular_a priest_n and_o the_o monkish_a foundation_n underprop_a with_o more_o sure_a pillar_n dunstan_n vuburden_v of_o many_o imputation_n the_o people_n affection_n draw_v to_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o priest_n at_o liberty_n now_o to_o accompany_v their_o wife_n without_o any_o cure_n though_o not_o without_o care_n and_o all_o this_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o providence_n care_n of_o dunstan_n and_o his_o strange_a preseruarion_n on_o the_o post_n no_o less_o wonderful_a than_o that_o which_o with_o the_o like_a truth_n be_v relate_v of_o he_o how_o when_o a_o huge_a beam_n of_o a_o house_n be_v sink_v out_o of_o the_o frame_n and_o like_a to_o ruinate_v the_o whole_a building_n with_o only_o make_v of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n thereon_o with_o his_o finger_n he_o make_v it_o return_v to_o his_o former_a place_n so_o wonderful_o potent_a be_v he_o in_o such_o wooden_a miracle_n to_o which_o why_o shall_v we_o not_o give_v credit_n since_o the_o very_a harp_n which_o he_o have_v touch_v can_v work_v miracle_n as_o when_o of_o itself_o it_o sound_v melodious_o that_o hymn_n gaudent_fw-la in_o coelis_fw-la animae_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n yea_o sith_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n herself_o be_v say_v to_o have_v come_v to_o solace_v he_o with_o her_o song_n cantemus_fw-la domino_fw-la sociae_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o as_o for_o angel_n â—…1_n sing_v familiar_o unto_o he_o and_o divelsin_n shape_n of_o dog_n fox_n and_o bear_n whip_v by_o he_o that_o be_v but_o ordinary_a as_o likewise_o his_o make_v the_o shee-divel_n to_o roar_v when_o come_v to_o tempt_v he_o to_o dalliance_n 〈◊〉_d in_o shape_n of_o a_o beautiful_a lass_n he_o catch_v she_o by_o the_o nose_n with_o hot_a burn_a pincer_n and_o so_o spoil_v a_o good_a face_n but_o to_o leave_v those_o figment_n wherewith_o our_o monkish_a story_n be_v stuff_v to_o
the_o delude_n of_o their_o reader_n and_o dishonour_v of_o those_o who_o thereby_o they_o think_v to_o magnify_v let_v we_o look_v back_o to_o young_a prince_n edward_n 6_o who_o in_o all_o princely_a part_n be_v a_o imitator_n of_o his_o father_n and_o for_o his_o modest_a gentleness_n worthy_o favour_v of_o all_o man_n but_o as_o envy_n be_v always_o the_o attendant_n of_o virtue_n so_o have_v he_o they_o that_o much_o malign_v his_o life_n namely_o the_o favourite_n of_o prince_n ethelred_n whereof_o queen_n elfrida_n his_o mother_n be_v chief_a who_o last_o betray_v he_o and_o that_o in_o this_o manner_n 7_o king_n edward_n for_o his_o disport_n be_v hunt_v in_o pâ—…_n a_o forest_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o southeast_n shore_n of_o the_o county_n dorset_n and_o in_o the_o island_n purbeck_n not_o far_o off_o upon_o a_o small_a river_n stand_v pleasant_o seat_v a_o fair_a and_o strong_a castle_n call_v corfe_n where_o his_o mother_n in_o law_n queen_n elfrida_n with_o his_o brother_n prince_n ethelred_n be_v then_o therein_o reside_v edward_n that_o ever_o hist._n have_v be_v love_v to_o both_o hold_v it_o a_o kind_a office_n now_o be_v so_o near_o to_o visit_v they_o with_o his_o presence_n and_o thereupon_o either_o of_o purpose_n or_o chance_v single_v from_o his_o attendant_n he_o secret_o steal_v from_o they_o all_o and_o come_v alone_o to_o the_o castle_n gate_n 8_o the_o queen_n who_o have_v long_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o occasion_n now_o take_v this_o as_o bring_v to_o her_o hand_n perfidy_n and_o therefore_o with_o a_o face_n as_o meaning_n no_o guile_n she_o humble_o and_o cheerful_o give_v the_o king_n welcome_a desire_v he_o to_o grace_v she_o and_o her_o son_n with_o his_o presence_n for_o that_o night_n but_o he_o with_o thanks_o refuse_v the_o offer_n as_o fear_v lest_o his_o company_n will_v soon_o find_v he_o miss_v and_o crave_v only_o of_o his_o mother_n a_o cup_n of_o wine_n that_o in_o his_o saddle_n he_o may_v drink_v to_o she_o and_o his_o brother_n and_o so_o be_v go_v the_o cup_n be_v no_o soon_o at_o his_o mouth_n than_o a_o knife_n in_o his_o back_n which_o a_o servant_n appoint_v by_o this_o treacherous_a queen_n stroke_n into_o he_o who_o feel_v himself_o hurt_v set_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n think_v to_o escape_v to_o his_o more_o faithful_a company_n 9_o but_o the_o wound_n be_v mortal_a and_o he_o faint_v through_o loss_n of_o much_o blood_n fall_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o one_o foot_n entangle_v in_o the_o stirruppe_n he_o fabian_n be_v thereby_o rueful_o drag_v up_o and_o down_o through_o wood_n and_o land_n and_o last_o leave_v dead_a at_o corfes-gate_n which_o happen_v the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o may_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v three_o year_n and_o six_o some_o say_v eight_o month_n the_o year_n of_o his_o age_n sixteen_o and_o of_o christ_n jesus_n 979._o his_o body_n find_v be_v first_o bury_v malâ—…_n at_o warham_n without_o all_o funeral_n pomp_n but_o after_o three_o year_n by_o duke_n alferus_n remove_v and_o with_o great_a celebrity_n inter_v in_o the_o minster_n of_o shaftesbury_n and_o for_o this_o untimely_a death_n he_o gain_v the_o surname_n of_o martyr_n 10_o queen_n elfrida_n sore_o repent_v her_o cruel_a and_o step-mother_o fact_n to_o expiate_v her_o guilt_n and_o pacify_v sound_v the_o cry_a blood_n of_o her_o slay_a son_n build_v the_o two_o say_a monastery_n of_o almesbury_n and_o worwell_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wilt-shire_n and_o southampton_n in_o which_o late_a she_o live_v with_o great_a repentance_n and_o penance_n until_o the_o day_n of_o her_o death_n and_o in_o the_o same_o lie_v her_o body_n inter_v these_o and_o other_o the_o like_a foundation_n build_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o rapine_n &_o blood_n howsoever_o they_o may_v show_v the_o sorrowful_a repentance_n of_o their_o founder_n yet_o their_o stone_n be_v lay_v with_o the_o simmond_v of_o murder_n and_o the_o mortar_n temper_v with_o blood_n have_v feel_v the_o wrath_n of_o he_o who_o by_o his_o prophet_n have_v pronounce_v that_o from_o the_o wall_n the_o stone_n shall_v cry_v and_o the_o beam_n out_o of_o the_o timber_n shall_v answer_v it_o woe_n unto_o he_o that_o build_v a_o town_n with_o blood_n and_o erect_v a_o city_n by_o iniquity_n 11._o ethelred_n common_o call_v ethelred_n 32._o the_o unready_a the_o two_o and_o thirty_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o war_n reign_v wife_n and_o issve_n chapter_n xliiii_o ethelred_n the_o son_n of_o king_n edgar_n &_o brother_n to_o king_n 979._o edward_n the_o martyr_n at_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n enter_v histor._n his_o government_n over_o the_o englishman_n the_o year_n of_o man_n salvation_n 979_o and_o be_v the_o two_o and_o thirty_o monarch_n since_o king_n hengist_n he_o be_v crown_v king_n at_o kingston_n upon_o thamesis_n the_o fourteen_o of_o april_n be_v easter_n day_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o dunstan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o do_v it_o much_o against_o his_o will_n 2_o he_o be_v a_o man_n neither_o forward_o in_o action_n nor_o fortunate_a in_o proceed_n and_o therefore_o common_o call_v the_o unready_a his_o youth_n be_v spend_v in_o idleness_n feed_v his_o sense_n with_o all_o voluptuous_a bait_n his_o middle_a year_n with_o a_o careless_a government_n maintain_v report_v civil_a dissâ—…nsions_n and_o his_o latter_a end_n deserve_o in_o continual_a resistance_n of_o the_o bloodthirsty_a dane_n with_o these_o imputation_n by_o writer_n he_o be_v tax_v though_o we_o find_v no_o such_o just_a cause_n in_o record_v his_o life_n but_o to_o such_o extreme_n be_v even_o great_a monarch_n themselves_o bring_v that_o their_o breath_n and_o dignity_n once_o leave_v and_o lay_v down_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o every_o affectionate_a and_o malignant_a reporter_n and_o that_o this_o king_n lie_v liable_a to_o such_o man_n humour_n the_o work_n of_o dunstan_n ever_o against_o he_o be_v a_o sufficient_a witness_n who_o not_o only_o do_v refuse_v to_o act_v his_o coronation_n but_o will_v have_v prefer_v lady_n edgith_n a_o bastard_n before_o he_o to_o the_o crown_n as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o beside_o the_o general_a 〈◊〉_d quarrel_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o marry_a priest_n to_o which_o late_a himself_n and_o his_o abetter_n be_v better_o incline_v his_o just_a indiâ—…nation_n conceive_v against_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n â—…d_v that_o not_o pacify_v without_o the_o bishop_n râ—…ester_n submission_n and_o payment_n of_o money_n be_v cause_n enough_o for_o those_o monkish_a writer_n to_o brand_v the_o lord_n anoint_v with_o their_o mark_n of_o infamy_n unto_o who_o they_o impute_v the_o misery_n of_o those_o time_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o english_a by_o the_o intrude_a dane_n 3_o these_o dane_n have_v keep_v quiet_a ever_o since_o the_o dislike_v reign_v of_o king_n edwy_n without_o any_o notable_a attempt_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o two_o year_n but_o now_o perceive_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o their_o sovereign_n they_o think_v it_o a_o sufficient_a occasion_n to_o forward_o their_o intendment_n and_o omit_v no_o time_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o reign_n with_o 980._o seven_o ship_n they_o arrive_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n spoil_v the_o country_n but_o most_o especial_o the_o island_n thâ—…at_fw-mi from_o whence_o they_o do_v great_a hurt_n likewise_o to_o the_o town_n of_o southampton_n the_o english_a lead_v in_o dislike_n of_o young_a ethelreds_n government_n be_v the_o rather_o draw_v to_o impute_v these_o and_o other_o adversity_n to_o this_o unfortunate_a prince_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o prediction_n of_o dunstan_n who_o have_v prophesy_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v free_a from_o blood_n and_o sword_n 13_o till_o there_o come_v a_o people_n of_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n thâ—…t_o shall_v bring_v they_o to_o thraldom_n and_o that_o opinion_n be_v skrew_v deep_a into_o their_o fearful_a conceit_n by_o a_o cloud_n appear_v of_o blood_n and_o fire_n immediate_o after_o his_o unaffected_a coronation_n 4_o the_o next_o year_n those_o â—…oving_a daâ—…es_n enter_v the_o british_a sea_n and_o coast_v to_o cornwall_n destroy_v 981._o there_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n patrick_n pâ—…land_n in_o deâ—…shire_n dâ—…_n and_o many_o other_o place_n upon_o those_o shore_n the_o like_a be_v do_v unto_o cheshire_n by_o the_o norway-pâ—…rates_a which_o break_v into_o those_o part_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 〈◊〉_d 5_o and_o these_o calamity_n be_v second_v with_o other_o as_o feâ—…full_a for_o in_o the_o year_n 982._o the_o city_n london_n be_v miseâ—…bly_o destroy_v and_o deface_v by_o fire_n 982._o who_o beauty_n then_o chief_o extend_v from_o ludgate_n 〈◊〉_d westward_o for_o that_o within_o the_o wall_n and_o where_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n be_v now_o be_v then_o neither_o beautiful_a nor_o orderly_o build_v what_o time_n also_o
all_o secular_a action_n shall_v not_o be_v exercise_v unless_o some_o weighty_a and_o urgent_a necessity_n require_v it_o that_o every_o christian_n shall_v thrice_o in_o the_o year_n address_v himself_o to_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n that_o if_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o altar_n kill_v a_o man_n or_o else_o commit_v any_o notorious_a crime_n he_o shall_v be_v deprive_v both_o from_o his_o order_n and_o dignity_n that_o the_o marry_a woman_n convict_v for_o adultery_n shall_v have_v her_o nose_n and_o ear_n cut_v off_o that_o a_o widow_n marry_v within_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o month_n after_o her_o husband_n decease_n shall_v lose_v her_o jointer_n 8_o these_o &_o many_o other_o be_v make_v whereby_o sin_n be_v much_o restrain_v and_o this_o realm_n peaceable_o and_o just_o govern_v as_o likewise_o sundry_a other_o country_n be_v by_o his_o godly_a and_o royal_a care_n as_o in_o especial_a be_v record_v of_o a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o the_o danish_a royal_a blood_n name_v odiâ—…_n who_o king_n canute_n bring_v over_o with_o he_o into_o england_n to_o be_v here_o train_v up_o in_o learning_n where_o he_o profit_v so_o well_o as_o also_o by_o his_o travail_n through_o france_n whereby_o he_o much_o 〈◊〉_d increase_v both_o his_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n that_o he_o attain_v the_o surname_n of_o sapient_a and_o the_o philosopher_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v odin-char_a for_o the_o dear_a esteem_n wherein_o all_o man_n hold_v he_o this_o man_n by_o his_o preach_n in_o finland_n zealand_n scandia_n and_o sweuland_n convert_v great_a multitude_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n 9_o but_o in_o denmark_n thing_n proceed_v not_o so_o well_o for_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o canutus_n and_o year_n of_o christ_n humanity_n 1019._o 1019._o the_o vandal_n sore_o annoy_v his_o subject_n he_o therefore_o in_o the_o three_o of_o his_o reign_n with_o a_o malmsbury_n great_a host_n of_o the_o english_a pass_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o bad_a westminster_n his_o enemy_n battle_n which_o as_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n write_v go_v sore_o against_o he_o the_o first_o day_n and_o prepare_v again_o for_o the_o next_o earl_n goodwin_n canutus_n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o english_a attempt_v a_o great_a enterprise_n for_o in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n he_o with_o his_o soldier_n set_v upon_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o vandal_n and_o with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o their_o soldier_n make_v the_o two_o prince_n vlfus_fw-la and_o anlaâ—…e_n to_o fly_v the_o field_n canute_n ignorant_a of_o this_o act_v enterprise_n have_v notice_n in_o the_o morning_n that_o the_o english_a be_v flee_v for_o that_o their_o station_n be_v leave_v and_o not_o a_o man_n find_v wherefore_o follow_v the_o tract_n even_o to_o the_o enemy_n camp_n by_o stream_n of_o blood_n and_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o vandal_n fabian_n he_o see_v the_o great_a overthrow_n that_o the_o english_a have_v give_v they_o for_o which_o he_o ever_o after_o hold_v they_o in_o great_a estimation_n 10_o albertus_n krantius_n the_o danish_a historian_n report_v that_o olanus_n king_n of_o sweyden_n have_v assist_v canute_n krantius_n against_o edmund_n the_o ironside_n and_o see_v himself_o to_o be_v neglect_v in_o the_o composition_n betwixt_o they_o move_v such_o stir_n in_o denmark_n that_o canutus_n be_v force_v thither_o again_o where_o by_o the_o prowess_n of_o his_o english_a he_o repulse_v olanus_n who_o last_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n 11_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n and_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n record_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1032._o he_o undertake_v westminster_n a_o expedition_n into_o scotland_n with_o prosperous_a success_n against_o malcolm_n the_o king_n thereof_o with_o two_o other_o prince_n call_v melbeath_n and_o jeohmare_n but_o be_v at_o length_n overburden_v as_o it_o be_v with_o his_o own_o greatness_n and_o surfeit_v with_o glory_n which_o sometime_o he_o have_v so_o greedy_o desire_v as_o even_o the_o great_a earthly_a delight_n have_v their_o fullness_n he_o resolve_v on_o a_o more_o placable_a course_n of_o life_n and_o to_o affect_v a_o high_a and_o heavenly_a glory_n which_o have_v never_o satiety_n or_o end_n and_o therefore_o his_o devotion_n be_v great_a unto_o god-ward_o on_o a_o zealous_a intent_n such_o a_o zeal_n as_o s._n paul_n 2._o commend_v in_o the_o devout_a israelite_n he_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n to_o visit_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o paul_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n &_o thence_o send_v his_o letter_n to_o his_o english_a bishop_n and_o nobility_n begin_v thus_o 12_o canute_n king_n of_o all_o england_n denmark_n norway_n and_o sweyden_n to_o ailnothus_fw-la metropolitan_a etc._n etc._n malmsb._n wherein_o have_v first_o set_v down_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n which_o be_v especial_o to_o honour_v s._n peter_n as_o he_o have_v be_v teach_v by_o wiseman_n that_o s._n peter_n have_v receive_v from_o christ_n the_o great_a power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v and_o be_v also_o the_o keybearer_n of_o heaven-gate_n for_o which_o cause_n left_a s._n peter_n shall_v not_o open_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o when_o he_o shall_v come_v thither_o he_o hold_v it_o most_o behooveful_a for_o he_o to_o procure_v his_o patronage_n more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o saint_n then_o make_v relation_n of_o his_o honourable_a entertainment_n with_o the_o emperor_n pope_n and_o other_o foreign_a prince_n show_v what_o complaint_n he_o have_v make_v against_o england_n the_o excessive_a exaction_n and_o huge_a sum_n of_o money_n extort_a by_o the_o pope_n from_o the_o english_a arch-bishop_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o receive_v their_o palles_fw-la from_o rome_n for_o redress_v whereof_o and_o of_o other_o abuse_n the_o pope_n in_o a_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o four_o arch-bishop_n twenty_o bishop_n and_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o prince_n and_o noble_n oblige_v himself_o and_o thence_o proceed_v in_o vow_v the_o whole_a remainder_n of_o his_o life_n and_o reign_n action_n to_o the_o only_a service_n of_o god_n and_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n to_o his_o people_n to_o which_o end_n he_o first_o give_v command_n to_o his_o counselor_n that_o thence_o forward_o counselor_n they_o dare_v not_o for_o whatsoever_o respect_n to_o give_v way_n or_o connivance_n to_o any_o the_o least_o injustice_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o next_o to_o his_o officer_n of_o justice_n that_o as_o they_o tender_v his_o royal_a favour_n and_o their_o own_o life_n they_o swerve_v justiciaries_n not_o from_o equity_n in_o execution_n of_o their_o place_n in_o respect_n of_o any_o man_n whosoever_o no_o not_o for_o the_o enrich_n of_o the_o king_n own_o coffer_n because_o say_v he_o i_o hold_v it_o not_o needful_a that_o treasure_n shall_v be_v heap_v together_o for_o i_o by_o any_o unjust_a exaction_n and_o so_o conclude_v treasure_n with_o a_o strict_a charge_n to_o all_o his_o bishop_n and_o justice_n upon_o their_o allegiance_n both_o to_o god_n and_o himself_o to_o take_v order_n in_o his_o absence_n that_o god_n church_n and_o his_o minister_n be_v not_o defraud_v of_o their_o tithe_n and_o church_n right_n whereof_o he_o vow_v at_o his_o return_n to_o take_v a_o most_o severe_a account_n 13_o by_o this_o his_o great_a care_n of_o his_o own_o salvation_n and_o his_o people_n tranquillity_n we_o may_v see_v the_o zeal_n of_o those_o dark_a day_n to_o have_v be_v accompany_v with_o the_o work_n of_o true_a piety_n who_o carnal_a application_n of_o the_o spiritual_a text_n may_v well_o condemn_v these_o clear_a time_n and_o day_n of_o more_o brightness_n wherein_o we_o know_v that_o this_o keykeeper_n of_o heaven_n be_v no_o other_o but_o 7._o the_o very_a christ_n who_o have_v the_o key_n of_o david_n which_o open_v and_o no_o man_n shut_v and_o shut_v and_o no_o man_n open_v and_o that_o this_o king_n zeal_n may_v be_v further_o see_v by_o his_o magnific_a work_n he_o begin_v to_o manifest_v it_o even_o at_o rome_n where_o give_v many_o large_a gift_n munificence_n unto_o s._n peter_n church_n he_o also_o make_v free_a the_o saxon_n school_n from_o all_o tribute_n 14_o in_o essex_n he_o build_v the_o church_n of_o ashdon_n where_o he_o have_v the_o victory_n against_o king_n edmund_n in_o etc._n norfolk_n the_o abbey_n of_o s._n benet_n which_o saint_n he_o great_o reverence_v and_o in_o suffolk_n with_o a_o especial_a devotion_n build_v and_o endow_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n edmund_n which_o saint_n he_o most_o dreadly_a fear_v for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o seeming-ghost_n of_o edmund_n often_o affright_v he_o for_o which_o cause_n as_o also_o to_o expiate_v brâ—…klond_n the_o sin_n of_o his_o father_n who_o have_v do_v great_a damage_n to_o his_o possession_n he_o inverge_v the_o same_o with_o a_o deep_a ditch_n and_o offer_v up_o his_o crown_n upon_o the_o
whereupon_o the_o king_n design_v young_a edgar_n his_o son_n the_o heir_n apparent_a and_o give_v he_o the_o surname_n of_o adeling_n a_o name_n of_o great_a honour_n appropriate_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o man_n capable_a of_o the_o crown_n 11_o beside_o these_o former_a attempt_n certain_a danish_a engâ—…sh-man_n pirate_n enter_v the_o port_n of_o sandwich_n which_o with_o all_o the_o seacoast_n of_o essex_n they_o spoil_v and_o in_o flaunders_n make_v merchandise_n of_o their_o prey_n the_o irish_a likewise_o with_o thirty_o six_o ship_n enter_v severn_v and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o griffith_n king_n of_o south-wales_n burn_v or_o fly_v all_o that_o they_o find_v against_o who_o alfred_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n go_v and_o fight_v but_o with_o such_o success_n that_o many_o of_o his_o soldier_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n which_o make_v the_o welshman_n far_o more_o bold_a and_o rese_n the_o brother_n of_o griffith_n make_v many_o incursion_n wales_n to_o fetch_v prey_v out_o of_o england_n till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o bulerden_n and_o his_o head_n present_v to_o king_n edward_n at_o gloucester_n 12_o his_o domestical_a molestation_n be_v chief_o by_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o his_o son_n and_o those_o first_o spring_v upon_o this_o follow_a occasion_n eustace_n the_o elder_a earl_n of_o boulogne_n who_o have_v marry_v god_n sister_n malmsbury_n by_o the_o father_n side_n to_o king_n edward_n come_v into_o england_n to_o visit_v he_o then_o lie_v at_o gloucester_n and_o return_v homeward_o at_o canterbury_n his_o harbinger_n deal_v roughlie_o with_o a_o burgess_n for_o lodging_n cause_v his_o own_o death_n which_o when_o his_o lord_n hear_v of_o thirst_v hig._n for_o revenge_n he_o slay_v eighteen_o citizen_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o fury_n the_o canterburian_n in_o as_o great_a a_o rage_n get_v they_o to_o armour_n and_o slay_v twenty_o of_o his_o retinue_n wound_v many_o more_o and_o make_v the_o earl_n to_o recoil_v who_o grievous_a complaint_n come_v to_o the_o king_n he_o command_v goodwin_n to_o see_v execution_n do_v upon_o the_o offender_n earl_n goodwin_n not_o hasty_a to_o follow_v his_o commission_n advise_v the_o king_n to_o examine_v the_o cause_n before_o he_o massacre_v his_o true_a subject_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o stranger_n whereat_o king_n edward_n be_v high_o offend_v and_o goodwin_n thereby_o gain_v great_a love_n of_o the_o commons_o this_o occasion_v robert_n gemeticensis_n a_o norman_a first_o make_v bishop_n of_o london_n and_o after_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o spread_v the_o curtain_n of_o disfavour_v betwixt_o goodwin_n and_o the_o king_n urge_v his_o refusal_n as_o a_o act_n of_o contempt_n wherein_o more_o danger_n may_v lie_v hide_v then_o be_v to_o be_v suffer_v whereupon_o edward_n call_v a_o assembly_n of_o estate_n appoint_v a_o day_n of_o meeting_n at_o gloucester_n 13_o the_o commons_o who_o common_a guise_n be_v deadly_a 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a_o norman_a that_o day_n be_v reconcile_v to_o king_n william_n now_o left_a conqueror_n of_o the_o field_n who_o wrath_n be_v so_o kindle_v against_o these_o northern_a disturber_n that_o he_o waste_v all_o the_o fair_a country_n betwixt_o york_n and_o durham_n leave_v all_o desolate_a for_o threescore_o mile_n space_n which_o nine_o year_n after_o lay_v untilled_a waste_v &_o without_o any_o inhabitant_n when_o grow_v so_o great_a a_o famine_n that_o these_o northern_n be_v force_v to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o man_n 18_o the_o conqueror_n after_o these_o trouble_v bare_a polydor._n more_o hatred_n unto_o the_o english_a who_o inconstancy_n so_o he_o account_v their_o unquenched_a desire_n of_o liberty_n he_o daily_o dread_v especial_o the_o noble_n and_o man_n of_o power_n whereupon_o he_o begin_v to_o deal_v yet_o more_o rough_o for_o light_a cause_n thrust_v out_o some_o of_o they_o into_o exile_n and_o deprive_v more_o of_o their_o land_n and_o good_n seize_v most_o part_n of_o 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law_n although_o they_o near_o concern_v the_o english_a &_o therefore_o ought_v of_o they_o to_o have_v be_v familiariy_a know_v be_v notwithstanding_o english_a write_v in_o the_o harsh_a norman_a tongue_n which_o they_o understand_v not_o so_o that_o many_o person_n partly_o by_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o partly_o by_o ignorance_n in_o misconstruction_n &_o often_o also_o by_o the_o sleight_n of_o pleader_n and_o judge_n who_o may_v pretend_v for_o law_n what_o they_o list_v be_v wrongful_o condemn_v in_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n land_n yea_o and_o also_o of_o life_n and_o general_o so_o entangle_v with_o their_o unknown_a interpretation_n and_o torture_v with_o their_o delay_n turmoil_n and_o traverse_n that_o they_o rather_o choose_v to_o give_v over_o their_o suit_n then_o to_o follow_v they_o with_o their_o endless_a vexation_n he_o cause_v likewise_o his_o broad_a seal_n wherewith_o he_o confirm_v his_o deed_n and_o charter_n to_o be_v inscribe_v on_o
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time_n the_o archbishop_a thomas_n put_v himself_o upon_o the_o way_n to_o visit_v the_o yongue_n king_n at_o woodstock_n in_o oxford-shire_n be_v command_v not_o to_o approach_v ms._n 41_o at_o the_o news_n of_o these_o late_a censure_n the_o father_n king_n be_v so_o sore_o displease_v that_o some_o word_n archbishop_n slip_v from_o he_o and_o argue_v his_o great_a discontent_n move_v hugh_n moruill_n william_n traci_n hugh_n brito_n and_o richard_n fitz-urse_a knight_n and_o courtier_n topost_n cane_n into_o england_n and_o there_o in_o a_o fury_n without_o either_o warrant_n or_o privity_n of_o their_o sovereign_n to_o murder_v the_o archbishop_n be_v then_o about_o age_n forty_o and_o eight_o year_n old_a in_o his_o own_o church_n of_o canterbury_n which_o sacred_a place_n and_o time_n beside_o his_o high_a call_v may_v have_v plead_v for_o pity_n have_v not_o the_o man_n be_v whole_o transport_v with_o barbarous_a rage_n for_o howsoever_o we_o be_v far_o from_o their_o fancy_n who_o for_o his_o zeal_n to_o the_o pope_n sovereignty_n have_v so_o mount_v he_o to_o the_o top_n of_o martyr_n glory_n that_o not_o only_o the_o base_a part_n of_o his_o shrine_n be_v pure_a gold_n and_o his_o 8._o old_a shoe_n be_v devout_o kiss_v by_o all_o ergo_fw-la passenger_n but_o also_o shameless_a and_o numberless_a miracle_n be_v blind_o ascribe_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o harbaldowne_n blood_n almost_o match_v in_o virtue_n with_o our_o everblessed_n saviour_n yet_o we_o no_o less_o condemn_v their_o butcherly_a execution_n who_o ascendit_fw-la how_o great_a so_o ever_o his_o offence_n be_v against_o the_o king_n and_o state_n have_v no_o lawful_a authority_n to_o bear_v they_o out_o or_o acquit_v they_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o blood_n 42_o to_o shut_v up_o this_o long_a contention_n which_o as_o you_o see_v will_v not_o be_v extinct_a but_o by_o blood_n nor_o take_v end_n but_o by_o his_o death_n because_o any_o censure_n of_o our_o own_o will_v be_v say_v to_o savour_n 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life_n time_n the_o *_o virgin_n marie_n herself_o be_v content_v to_o be_v his_o sempster_n and_o sow_v his_o shirt_n with_o red_a silk_n many_o of_o ibidem_fw-la which_o kind_n of_o folly_n if_o that_o word_n be_v sharp_a enough_o may_v be_v here_o insert_v be_v not_o our_o present_a argument_n more_o serious_a and_o these_o forgery_n fit_v only_o for_o monk_n to_o indite_v child_n to_o read_v and_o fool_n to_o believe_v 44_o the_o report_n of_o the_o tragical_a outrage_n on_o the_o neustr._fw-la archbishop_n come_v to_o the_o old_a king_n at_o argenton_n in_o normandy_n there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o sorrow_n into_o which_o without_o respect_n to_o majesty_n or_o state_n he_o fall_v not_o and_o not_o without_o cause_n as_o know_v how_o plentiful_a a_o hydra_n of_o mischief_n upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o privity_n with_o the_o fact_n will_v rise_v if_o not_o prevent_v but_o the_o murderer_n fear_v lest_o this_o their_o fact_n will_v displease_v the_o king_n in_o who_o revenge_n they_o paris_n do_v it_o flee_v into_o the_o north_n and_o abide_v one_o whole_a year_n in_o the_o king_n castle_n of_o knaresborough_n in_o yorkshire_n perhaps_o by_o favour_n of_o the_o yongue_n king_n none_o of_o they_o die_v for_o the_o fact_n by_o way_n of_o justice_n because_o the_o clergy_n exempt_n themselves_o from_o the_o bond_n of_o civil_a law_n the_o punishment_n of_o a_o priestkiller_n as_o by_o 1176._o some_o it_o appear_v be_v not_o then_o the_o death_n of_o the_o body_n by_o execution_n of_o capital_a sentence_n but_o of_o soul_n by_o excommunication_n till_o about_o the_o twenty_o three_o year_n of_o this_o king_n it_o be_v at_o the_o instant_a suit_n of_o richard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n elie_n and_o norwich_n yield_v that_o such_o person_n shall_v also_o suffer_v loss_n of_o life_n 45_o the_o king_n therefore_o upon_o protestation_n to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o such_o cardinal_n legate_n as_o the_o pope_n shall_v send_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o fact_n keep_v his_o realm_n from_o interdiction_n though_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o archbishop_n of_o seâ—…s_n and_o theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n have_v outgo_v his_o ambassador_n with_o their_o inflame_a letter_n contain_v the_o descripion_n of_o that_o parricide_n 46_o henry_n therefore_o among_o so_o many_o perplexity_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o archbishop_n murder_n see_v no_o ireland_n way_n so_o ready_a for_o the_o calm_v his_o own_o perturbation_n or_o for_o the_o avert_v man_n thought_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o that_o scandalous_a tragedy_n as_o to_o undertake_v some_o great_a and_o noble_a enterprise_n which_o now_o offer_v itself_o very_o seasonable_o for_o ireland_n a_o very_a spacious_a and_o plentiful_a island_n and_o lie_v commodious_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o english_a burn_v in_o itself_o with_o civil_a division_n kindle_v among_o the_o petty_a king_n and_o b._n prince_n thereof_o while_o 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rebellion_n and_o unnatural_a conspiracy_n to_o disclose_v the_o mischief_n which_o be_v ordain_v to_o exercise_v this_o right_a redoubt_a king_n and_o warrior_n â—…hatched_v here_o at_o home_n by_o the_o malice_n some_o say_v of_o eleanor_n his_o queen_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v absent_a in_o ireland_n so_o that_o as_o paris_n one_o write_v god_n stir_v up_o the_o king_n own_o bowel_n against_o himself_o cause_n of_o this_o unhappy_a dissension_n there_o be_v many_o first_o a_o queen_n and_o wife_n violent_o vindicative_a for_o wrong_v do_v unto_o her_o bed_n by_o the_o king_n who_o be_v immoderate_o addict_v to_o variety_n of_o love_n then_o ambition_n in_o a_o evill-naturd_a child_n and_o last_o pernicious_a actor_n and_o instrument_n who_o for_o their_o own_o end_n nourish_v this_o curse_a mischief_n so_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v out_o of_o our_o story_n recapitulate_v the_o several_a occasion_n take_v by_o the_o son_n against_o the_o father_n we_o shall_v rather_o show_v 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and_o speedy_o fortify_v his_o hold_n in_o england_n and_o pass_v the_o sea_n enter_v into_o league_n with_o neust._n the_o king_n of_o the_o french_a that_o he_o may_v utter_o put_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n from_o that_o hope_n which_o the_o britain_n have_v conceive_v of_o his_o promotion_n the_o hove_v norman_n give_v any_o way_n to_o his_o disloyal_a practice_n he_o swear_v fealty_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n his_o brother_n most_o mortal_a enemy_n and_o also_o that_o he_o will_v take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n alice_n king_n philip_n sister_n though_o pollute_v by_o his_o own_o father_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n reject_v by_o king_n richard_n out_o of_o normandy_n he_o post_v into_o england_n solicit_v peer_n and_o people_n and_o be_v loyal_o resist_v but_o he_o not_o quiet_v so_o labour_v to_o stir_v the_o scot_n and_o welsh_a to_o
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think_v good_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o realm_n and_o such_o and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o may_v be_v able_a to_o compel_v his_o proud_a and_o rebellious_a people_n to_o due_a obedience_n when_o the_o oracle_n will_v stranger_n speak_v no_o otherwise_o they_o depart_v from_o court_n great_o discontent_v firm_o promise_v one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o in_o such_o a_o cause_n which_o do_v so_o touch_v they_o all_o they_o will_v like_o man_n stand_v together_o while_o any_o breath_n be_v in_o their_o body_n 37_o those_o who_o be_v now_o most_o potent_a about_o the_o king_n nothing_o sorry_a for_o the_o discontentment_n of_o so_o great_a a_o peer_n as_o the_o earl_n martial_n but_o count_v it_o a_o part_n of_o their_o strength_n to_o use_v the_o regal_a power_n towards_o the_o weaken_n of_o the_o english_a nourish_v in_o the_o king_n his_o aversion_n the_o mind_n of_o man_n sufficient_o incline_v of_o themselves_o to_o doubt_v the_o worst_a upon_o such_o 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glocesters_n death_n who_o perish_v say_v a_o glocest_n learned_a author_n by_o the_o fraud_n and_o practice_n of_o a_o woman_n belike_o queen_n margarite_n the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n before_o say_v more_o impious_o and_o irregular_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o follow_a tumult_n be_v murder_v after_o he_o have_v finish_v divine_a service_n by_o his_o own_o tenant_n who_o drag_v he_o from_o the_o altar_n popularity_n to_o a_o hill-top_n and_o there_o while_o he_o be_v make_v his_o last_o prayer_n cleave_v his_o sacred_a head_n the_o lord_n say_v treasurer_n of_o england_n fall_v likewise_o into_o the_o people_n fury_n and_o have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o that_o execrable_a rebel_n jack_n cade_n at_o the_o standard_n in_o cheap_a as_o you_o shall_v hereafter_o learn_v 49_o this_o william_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n sulfolke_n be_v indeed_o a_o great_a and_o worthy_a person_n for_o when_o his_o father_n and_o three_o brother_n have_v valiant_o
depose_v king_n henry_n and_o with_o speed_n to_o be_v crown_v himself_o at_o alhallontide_n next_o yet_o find_v such_o amazement_n and_o silence_n he_o send_v they_o his_o pedigree_n and_o his_o claim_n in_o writing_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o consider_v yield_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v order_v therein_o according_a to_o their_o general_a agreement_n during_o the_o treaty_n whereof_o he_o will_v not_o visit_v king_n henry_n allege_v himself_o be_v peerless_a in_o england_n the_o main_a point_n of_o his_o title_n be_v as_o follow_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o have_v issue_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n william_n pedigree_n of_o hatfield_n lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n john_n of_o gaunt_n d._n of_o lancaster_n edmund_n d._n of_o york_n thomas_n d._n of_o gloucester_n and_o william_n of_o windsor_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n die_v live_v his_o father_n and_o leave_v issue_n richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n as_o do_v also_o 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and_o heir_n of_o the_o before_o say_v lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n elder_a brother_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v then_o alive_a and_o that_o aswell_o the_o say_a henry_n elder_a son_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n as_o his_o descendants_n have_v hitherto_o hold_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n unjust_o for_o that_o himself_o the_o say_v richard_n plantagenet_n duke_n of_o york_n be_v the_o lawful_a heir_n be_v the_o son_n of_o richard_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o of_o anne_n before_o say_v 87_o this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n title_n which_o for_o the_o point_n of_o the_o pedigree_n be_v very_o true_a though_o in_o bar_n thereof_o the_o friend_n of_o king_n henry_n without_o deny_v any_o part_n of_o the_o premise_n be_v all_o of_o they_o more_o evident_a than_o that_o they_o can_v be_v honest_o deny_v have_v not_o a_o little_a to_o say_v for_o he_o title_n for_o they_o can_v among_o other_o thing_n allege_v 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to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a english_a name_n but_o they_o who_o on_o york_n behalf_n abstractivelie_o dispute_v these_o high_a question_n know_v a_o rule_n of_o law_n which_o say_v jura_n sanguinis_fw-la nullo_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la dirimi_fw-la possunt_fw-la '_o and_o the_o lancastrian_n be_v not_o without_o their_o speculative_a and_o remote_a consideration_n to_o countenance_v the_o particular_n of_o their_o cause_n thus_o we_o see_v that_o in_o monarchy_n though_o the_o noble_a form_n of_o regiment_n where_o lineal_a succession_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o inheritance_n there_o sometime_o fall_v out_o as_o great_a and_o as_o indeterminable_a difficulty_n as_o where_o election_n design_v the_o successor_n whereof_o the_o french_a tragedy_n which_o our_o nation_n make_v among_o they_o and_o now_o these_o in_o england_n be_v without_o all_o exception_n the_o most_o fearful_a instance_n for_o france_n have_v heretofore_o her_o time_n of_o affliction_n but_o now_o o_o dear_a england_n it_o be_v thou_o 88_o while_o this_o weighty_a controversy_n be_v debate_v a_o crown_n which_o hang_v for_o garnishment_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o roof_n where_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n reign_n of_o the_o parliament_n meet_v to_o consult_v and_o the_o crown_n which_o for_o like_a cause_n stand_v upon_o the_o high_a tower_n of_o dover_n castell_n chron._n fall_v sudden_o down_o which_o be_v vulgar_o construe_v grafton_n to_o portend_v that_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o that_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v transfer_v from_o one_o royal_a line_n to_o another_o but_o the_o queen_n her_o son_n prince_n edward_n and_o her_o fast_a friend_n in_o the_o north_n the_o seat_n of_o their_o hope_n be_v nothing_o discourage_v at_o their_o late_a ill_a fortune_n prepare_v all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v to_o recover_v k._n henry_n and_o the_o kingdom_n which_o thing_n while_o they_o be_v pursue_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o parliament_n concern_v the_o crown_n be_v that_o henry_n the_o six_o shall_v reign_v and_o be_v king_n death_n during_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o rest_v in_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o the_o lawful_a heir_n of_o his_o body_n in_o general_a tail_n king_n henry_n heir_n to_o be_v exclude_v the_o duke_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v proclaim_v heir_n apparent_a and_o call_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o protector_n of_o england_n the_o agreement_n be_v engross_v seal_v and_o swear_v unto_o the_o queen_n will_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o this_o bargain_n be_v so_o dangerous_a and_o preiudicious_a to_o herself_o her_o husband_n and_o her_o son_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o king_n at_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n instigation_n send_v for_o she_o to_o repair_v unto_o he_o she_o rely_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o excester_n and_o other_o the_o king_n friend_n utter_o refuse_v henry_n continue_v king_n the_o arm_n therefore_o which_o 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threaten_v destruction_n if_o the_o match_n go_v not_o forward_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n consider_v the_o eminent_a danger_n put_v to_o death_n the_o wicked_a counsellor_n of_o their_o king_n 〈◊〉_d the_o duke_n of_o albany_n the_o vicegerent_n of_o scotland_n and_o promise_v to_o repay_v the_o money_n 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o covenant_n after_o which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o strong_a town_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d english_a possession_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o general_a 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d two_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d edâ—…burgh_n who_o have_v undertake_v to_o disburse_v the_o money_n to_o signify_v king_n edward_n mind_n touch_v the_o marriage_n 707._o intend_v and_o to_o demand_v the_o say_a sum_n by_o a_o day_n assign_v which_o according_o be_v repay_v 112_o the_o marriage_n with_o scotland_n thus_o break_v off_o for_o the_o lady_n cicely_n by_o k._n edward_n himself_o that_o with_o france_n for_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n both_o he_o and_o his_o queen_n great_o desire_v and_o daily_o seek_v after_o but_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n find_v the_o daughter_n of_o ostrich_n more_o fit_a for_o his_o son_n dally_v out_o edward_n with_o show_n of_o firm_a faith_n till_o he_o have_v effect_v the_o thing_n he_o go_v about_o which_o music_n sound_v so_o harsh_o in_o the_o english_a king_n ear_n as_o in_o no_o wise_a he_o will_v suffer_v that_o string_n to_o be_v touch_v but_o ever_o believe_v that_o the_o french_a mean_v he_o fair_a play_n and_o although_o the_o year_n of_o the_o party_n themselves_o may_v beget_v some_o suspicion_n she_o be_v much_o elder_a than_o the_o 9_o dauphin_n and_o the_o truth_n thereof_o confirm_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o austriche_n leger-ambassadour_n reside_v in_o england_n yet_o edward_n will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o suppose_v edward_n a_o suspect_n against_o the_o french_a king_n and_o therefore_o suffer_v lewis_n to_o encroach_v upon_o those_o part_n of_o 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he_o forth_o with_o scent_n one_o john_n greene_n a_o servant_n in_o especial_a trust_n unto_o sir_n robert_n brakenbury_n constable_n of_o the_o tower_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o credence_n brakenbury_z that_o the_o same_o sir_n robert_n shall_v in_o any_o wise_a put_v the_o two_o child_n to_o death_n 16_o this_o green_a thus_o post_v to_o london_n deliver_v his_o errand_n unto_o brakenbury_n who_o he_o find_v kneel_v at_o his_o orison_n before_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o the_o tower_n the_o business_n be_v of_o such_o weight_n as_o the_o king_n must_v be_v serve_v before_o he_o have_v end_v with_o his_o saint_n the_o constable_n read_v the_o letter_n and_o perceive_v the_o bloody_a intent_n of_o the_o king_n answer_v greene_n plain_o he_o will_v never_o put_v those_o innocent_a babe_n unto_o death_n to_o die_v therefore_o himself_o with_o which_o answer_n john_n greene_n return_v recount_v the_o same_o to_o king_n richard_n be_v at_o warwick_n yet_o in_o his_o way_n to_o gloucester_n wherewith_o he_o be_v marvellous_o perplex_v and_o thereat_o take_v such_o displeasure_n that_o the_o same_o night_n he_o say_v to_o a_o secret_a page_n of_o he_o ah_o who_o shall_v a_o man_n trust_v those_o that_o i_o have_v bring_v up_o myself_o ingratitude_n those_o that_o i_o have_v ween_v will_v most_o sure_o serve_v i_o even_o those_o fail_v i_o and_o at_o my_o commandment_n will_v do_v nothing_o sir_n quoth_v the_o page_n there_o lie_v one_o on_o your_o pallet_n without_o that_o i_o dare_v well_o say_v to_o do_v your_o grace_n pleasure_n the_o thing_n be_v right_o hard_o that_o he_o will_v refuse_v mean_v this_o by_o sir_n james_n tirrell_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o goodly_a personage_n and_o for_o nature_n gift_n worthy_a to_o have_v serve_v a_o much_o better_a prince_n if_o he_o have_v well_o serve_v god_n and_o by_o grace_n obtain_v as_o murder_n much_o truth_n and_o good_a will_n as_o he_o have_v strength_n and_o wit_n 17_o the_o man_n have_v a_o high_a heart_n and_o sore_o long_v tirrel_n upward_o not_o rise_v yet_o so_o fast_o as_o he_o hope_v be_v hinder_v and_o keep_v under_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o sir_n richard_n ratcliff_n and_o sir_n william_n catesby_n who_o long_v for_o no_o more_o partner_n of_o the_o prince_n favour_n and_o namely_o not_o for_o he_o who_o pride_n they_o know_v will_v bear_v no_o peer_n keep_v he_o by_o secret_a drift_n out_o of_o all_o secret_a trust_n which_o thing_n this_o page_n have_v well_o mark_v and_o know_v wherefore_o this_o occasion_n offer_v of_o very_o special_a friendship_n he_o take_v his_o time_n to_o put_v he_o forward_o and_o by_o such_o wise_a to_o do_v he_o good_a that_o all_o the_o enemy_n he_o have_v except_o the_o devil_n himself_o can_v never_o have_v do_v he_o so_o much_o hurt_v for_o upon_o this_o page_n word_n k._n richard_n arise_v for_o thiscommunication_n seat_n have_v he_o sit_v at_o the_o draught_n a_o convenient_a corpet_n for_o such_o a_o counsel_n and_o come_v out_o into_o a_o pallet-chamber_n where_o he_o find_v in_o bed_n sir_n james_n and_o sir_n thomas_n tirrel_n of_o person_n much_o like_o and_o brethren_n in_o blood_n but_o nothing_o of_o kin_n in_o condition_n then_o say_v the_o king_n merry_o to_o they_o what_o sir_n be_v you_o in_o bed_n so_o soon_o and_o call_n up_o sir_n james_n break_v to_o he_o secret_o his_o mind_n in_o this_o mischievous_a matter_n in_o which_o he_o find_v he_o nothing_o strange_a wherefore_o on_o the_o morrow_n he_o send_v he_o to_o brakenbury_n with_o a_o letter_n by_o which_o he_o be_v command_v prince_n to_o deliver_v sir_n james_n all_o the_o key_n of_o the_o tower_n for_o one_o night_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v accomplish_v there_o the_o king_n pleasure_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v give_v he_o in_o commandment_n after_o which_o letter_n deliver_v and_o the_o key_n receive_v sir_n james_n appoint_v the_o night_n next_o ensue_v to_o destroy_v they_o devise_v before_o and_o prepare_v the_o mean_n 18_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o tower_n slender_o attend_v and_o altogether_o neglect_v by_o the_o nobility_n last_o have_v news_n that_o his_o uncle_n have_v leave_v the_o name_n of_o protector_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n who_o with_o full_a consent_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v crown_v within_o a_o few_o day_n follow_v with_o the_o same_o crown_n and_o in_o the_o like_a estate_n as_o have_v be_v provide_v for_o his_o solemnity_n whereat_o the_o deject_a innocent_n sigh_v and_o say_v alas_o i_o will_v my_o uncle_n will_v let_v king_n i_o enjoy_v my_o life_n yet_o though_o i_o lose_v both_o my_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n which_o word_n he_o pronounce_v with_o such_o a_o feel_a fear_n as_o much_o move_v the_o relater_n to_o pity_v and_o to_o persuade_v he_o with_o the_o best_a comfort_n he_o can_v but_o forthwith_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v both_o shut_v up_o and_o all_o attendant_n remove_v from_o they_o only_o one_o call_v blackwill_n or_o william_n he_o slaughter_v except_v who_o be_v set_v to_o serve_v they_o and_o see_v they_o sure_o after_o which_o time_n the_o prince_n never_o tie_v his_o point_n nor_o care_v for_o himself_o but_o with_o that_o young_a babe_n his_o brother_n linger_v with_o thought_n and_o heaviness_n till_o their_o traitorous_a death_n deliver_v they_o out_o of_o that_o wretchedness_n for_o the_o execution_n whereof_o tirrell_n appoint_v miles_n forrest_n one_o of_o the_o four_o that_o keep_v they_o a_o fellow_n flesh_v in_o murder_n before_o moor_n time_n to_o who_o he_o join_v one_o john_n dighton_n his_o horsekeeper_n a_o big_a broad_a square_a knave_n 19_o about_o midnight_n all_o other_o be_v remove_v from_o they_o this_o miles_n forest_n and_o john_n dighton_n featherbed_n come_v into_o the_o chamber_n and_o sudden_o wrap_v up_o the_o silly_a child_n in_o the_o bedclothe_n where_o they_o lie_v keep_v by_o force_n the_o featherbed_n and_o pillow_n hard_a upon_o their_o mouth_n that_o they_o be_v therein_o smother_v to_o death_n &_o give_v up_o to_o god_n their_o innocent_a soul_n into_o the_o joy_n of_o heaven_n leave_v their_o body_n unto_o the_o tormentor_n dead_a in_o the_o bed_n which_o after_o these_o monstrous_a wretch_n perceive_v first_o by_o the_o struggle_a with_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o after_o long_o lie_v still_o to_o be_v thorough_o dispatch_v they_o lay_v their_o body_n naked_a out_o upon_o the_o bed_n and_o then_o fetch_v sir_n james_n stair_n their_o instigator_n to_o see_v they_o who_o cause_v these_o murderer_n to_o bury_v they_o at_o the_o stair_n foot_n somewhat_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n under_o a_o great_a heap_n of_o stone_n then_o ride_v sir_n james_n in_o haste_n to_o the_o king_n unto_o who_o he_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o death_n and_o place_n of_o burial_n which_o news_n be_v so_o welcome_a to_o his_o wicked_a heart_n as_o he_o great_o rejoice_v and_o with_o great_a thanks_n dub_v as_o some_o hold_v this_o his_o merciless_a instrument_n knight_n but_o the_o place_n of_o their_o burial_n he_o like_v not_o say_v that_o vile_a corner_n shall_v not_o contain_v the_o body_n of_o those_o prince_n his_o nephew_n &_o command_v they_o a_o better_a place_n for_o burial_n because_o they_o be_v the_o where_o son_n of_o a_o king_n whereupon_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o tower_n take_v up_o the_o body_n and_o secret_o inter_v they_o in_o such_o place_n which_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o death_n can_v never_o since_o come_v to_o light_v 20_o the_o continuer_n of_o john_n harding_n tell_v we_o from_o the_o report_n of_o other_o that_o king_n richard_n cause_v sir_n continuer_n robert_n brakenburies_n priest_n to_o close_v their_o dead_a corpse_n in_o lead_n and_o so_o to_o put_v they_o in_o a_o coffin_n full_a of_o hole_n and_o hook_a at_o the_o end_n with_o two_o hook_n of_o iron_n and_o so_o to_o cast_v they_o into_o a_o place_n call_v the_o blacke-deepes_a at_o the_o thames_n mouth_n whereby_o they_o shall_v never_o rise_v up_o or_o be_v any_o more_o see_v wheresoever_o they_o be_v bury_v thus_o they_o die_v and_o by_o these_o murderer_n for_o very_o certain_a it_o be_v and_o well_o know_v that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o sir_n james_n tirrell_n be_v in_o the_o tower_n for_o treason_n commit_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o both_o â—…th_n dighton_n and_o he_o be_v examine_v and_o confess_v the_o murder_n in_o manner_n as_o be_v say_v but_o whether_o their_o body_n be_v remove_v they_o can_v not_o say_v and_o thus_o as_o moor_n i_o have_v learn_v of_o they_o that_o know_v much_o and_o little_a cause_n have_v to_o lie_v be_v these_o two_o noble_a prince_n these_o innocent_a tender_a child_n bear_v of_o most_o royal_a blood_n bring_v up_o in_o great_a wealth_n likely_a to_o have_v live_v
inventor_n of_o this_o enterprise_n she_o likewise_o send_v hugh_n conway_n a_o esquire_n into_o britain_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n give_v he_o in_o charge_n to_o declare_v to_o the_o britain_n earl_n the_o great_a love_n that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n bear_v towards_o he_o will_v he_o not_o to_o neglect_v so_o good_a a_o occasion_n offer_v but_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o settle_v his_o mind_n how_o to_o return_v into_o england_n and_o therewithal_o advise_v he_o to_o take_v land_n in_o wales_n when_o the_o earl_n have_v receive_v this_o joyful_a message_n he_o break_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n all_o his_o secret_n advertise_v he_o thathe_v be_v enter_v into_o a_o sure_a &_o steadfast_a dâ—…ine_n hope_n to_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n desire_v he_o of_o help_n towards_o the_o achieve_v of_o his_o enterprise_n which_o the_o duke_n promise_v &_o afterward_o perform_v whereupon_o the_o earl_n send_v back_o again_o hugh_n conway_n &_o th._n ramney_n to_o declare_v his_o come_n short_o into_o england_n 32_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o conspiracy_n in_o england_n begin_v many_o enterprise_n which_o be_v never_o so_o privy_o handle_v yet_o knowledge_n thereof_o come_v to_o king_n richard_n and_o because_o he_o know_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a head_n and_o aid_v of_o this_o combination_n he_o think_v it_o most_o necessary_a to_o pluck_v he_o from_o that_o part_n and_o thereupon_o address_v his_o love_a letter_n unto_o the_o duke_n request_v he_o most_o earnest_o to_o come_v to_o the_o court_n who_o king_n grave_a advice_n for_o counsel_n he_o then_o stand_v much_o in_o need_n of_o with_o many_o word_n of_o kind_a compliment_n to_o be_v utter_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o messenger_n but_o the_o duke_n mistrust_v those_o sweet_a promise_n proceed_v out_o of_o a_o bitter_a intent_n and_o know_v k._n richard_n to_o speak_v most_o fair_a when_o he_o mean_v foul_a play_n desire_v the_o king_n of_o pardon_n excuse_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v sickly_a &_o not_o well_o able_a to_o travel_v which_o excuse_v the_o king_n will_v not_o admit_v but_o send_v other_o letter_n with_o check_v word_n command_v he_o without_o delay_n to_o repair_v to_o his_o presence_n unto_o which_o the_o duke_n make_v court._n a_o determinate_a answer_n that_o he_o will_v not_o come_v to_o his_o mortal_a enemy_n and_o immediate_o prepare_v war_n against_o he_o whereupon_o thomas_n marquesse_n dorset_n come_v out_o of_o sanctuary_n and_o gather_v a_o great_a band_n of_o man_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n sir_n edward_n courtney_n begin_v and_o peter_n his_o brother_n bishop_n of_o excester_n raise_v another_o army_n in_o devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n and_o in_o kent_n sir_n richard_n guilford_z and_o other_o gentleman_n raise_v a_o company_n and_o all_o this_o be_v do_v even_o in_o one_o moment_n 33_o king_n richard_n rouse_v from_o his_o pleasure_n in_o progress_n send_v forth_o commission_n to_o muster_v his_o 〈◊〉_d man_n and_o with_o a_o great_a preparation_n from_o london_n march_v towards_o salisbury_n think_v it_o not_o best_o to_o disparkle_v his_o power_n into_o small_a part_n in_o pursue_v his_o enemy_n every_o way_n at_o once_o and_o therefore_o omit_v all_o other_o with_o a_o great_a puissance_n go_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n the_o head_n of_o the_o spring_n the_o duke_n hear_v of_o the_o king_n approach_n make_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o before_o he_o come_v too_o far_o accompany_v king_n with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o wild_a welshman_n who_o he_o have_v enforce_v to_o follow_v he_o more_o by_o his_o lordly_a commandment_n then_o by_o liberal_a wage_n which_o thing_n indeed_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o fall_v off_o and_o forsake_v he_o his_o march_n be_v through_o the_o forest_n of_o deane_n intend_v for_o gloucester_n where_o he_o mean_v to_o pass_v severne_n and_o so_o have_v join_v his_o army_n with_o the_o courtney_n &_o other_o western_a man_n which_o have_v he_o do_v no_o doubt_n k._n richard_n have_v be_v in_o great_a jeopardy_n but_o before_o he_o can_v attain_v the_o severne_n side_n by_o force_n of_o continual_a rain_n the_o river_n rise_v so_o high_a that_o it_o overflow_v 〈◊〉_d all_o the_o country_n adjoin_v and_o be_v not_o again_o bound_v within_o his_o own_o bank_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o day_n so_o that_o the_o duke_n can_v not_o get_v over_o nor_o his_o complice_n any_o wise_a come_v unto_o he_o during_o which_o time_n the_o welshman_n linger_a idle_a without_o wage_n or_o victual_n sudden_o break_v up_o camp_n and_o depart_v whereupon_o the_o duke_n be_v wondrous_o perplex_v not_o know_v how_o to_o recover_v this_o unfortunate_a chance_n and_o destitute_a of_o power_n to_o show_v himself_o in_o field_n seek_v to_o secure_v himself_o in_o secret_a till_o destiny_n assign_v he_o a_o better_a day_n 34_o a_o servant_n he_o have_v in_o especial_a favour_n &_o trust_v bring_v up_o tender_o by_o he_o and_o rise_v to_o great_a wealth_n and_o esteem_n his_o name_n be_v humphrey_n baâ—…ister_n sâ—…cres_n and_o place_n of_o residence_n near_o unto_o shrewsburie_n whither_o the_o distress_a duke_n in_o disguise_n repair_v intend_v there_o to_o remain_v secret_a until_o he_o may_v either_o raise_v a_o new_a power_n or_o else_o by_o some_o mean_n convey_v himself_o unto_o britain_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmund_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o other_o which_o have_v attempt_v the_o same_o enterprise_n against_o the_o king_n have_v knowledge_n that_o buckingham_n be_v forsake_v of_o his_o company_n and_o can_v not_o be_v find_v as_o man_n strike_v in_o sudden_a fear_n disperse_v shift_v every_o one_o for_o himself_o many_o of_o they_o take_v sanctuary_n but_o the_o most_o of_o the_o chief_a take_v into_o britain_n among_o who_o be_v peter_n courtney_n bishop_n of_o excester_n with_o his_o brother_n edward_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n henry_n thomas_n marquesse_n dorset_n the_o queen_n son_n and_o his_o young_a son_n thomas_n be_v a_o child_n edward_n wooduile_n knight_n brother_n to_o the_o queen_n john_n lord_n wells_n sir_n robert_n willoughby_n sir_n john_n bourchier_n sir_n giles_n daubeney_n sir_n thomas_n arundel_n sir_n john_n cheinie_n with_o his_o two_o brethren_n sir_n william_n barkley_n sir_n richard_n edgecombe_n and_o sir_n william_n brandon_n edward_z poining_n a_o excellent_a captain_n and_o other_o 35_o richard_n thus_o far_o proceed_v and_o no_o enemy_n see_v his_o hope_n be_v increase_v and_o fear_n daily_o buâ—…kingham_n less_o yet_o be_v a_o prince_n politic_a and_o vigilant_a he_o command_v the_o port_n to_o be_v secure_o keep_v &_o know_v that_o buckingham_n be_v not_o flee_v with_o the_o rest_n make_v proclamation_n for_o the_o apprehend_n of_o that_o duke_n promise_v a_o thousand_o pound_n to_o the_o man_n that_o can_v bring_v he_o forth_o with_o pardon_n of_o his_o fault_n to_o enjoy_v the_o king_n favour_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o bondman_n present_o to_o be_v make_v free_a banister_n mind_v the_o present_a and_o forget_v what_o be_v past_a spread_v his_o lap_n first_o to_o receive_v this_o golden_a shower_n and_o in_o hope_n of_o this_o gain_n make_v no_o conscience_n to_o betray_v his_o own_o lord_n who_o have_v now_o lay_v his_o life_n upon_o trust_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o therefore_o repair_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o shrewsbury_n reveal_v the_o duke_n who_o disguise_v like_o a_o poor_a countryman_n and_o dig_v in_o a_o grove_n near_o buckingham_n unto_o banister_n house_n be_v apprehend_v and_o with_o a_o great_a guard_n of_o man_n be_v bring_v unto_o salisbury_n where_o king_n richard_n then_o lay_v and_o where_o without_o arraignment_n or_o judgement_n upon_o the_o second_o of_o november_n he_o lose_v his_o head_n who_o death_n be_v the_o behead_v less_o lament_v for_o that_o himself_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n to_o set_v the_o crown_n wrongful_o upon_o richard_n head_n and_o yet_o the_o treachery_n of_o banister_n be_v most_o severe_o punish_v as_o many_o have_v observe_v not_o only_o in_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o reward_n promise_v which_o he_o never_o have_v and_o infamy_n receive_v never_o after_o shake_v off_o but_o also_o in_o himself_o and_o child_n as_o punishment_n be_v thus_o report_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n fall_v mad_a and_o die_v so_o distract_v in_o a_o boar_n sty_v his_o second_o son_n become_v deform_v in_o his_o limb_n and_o fall_v lame_a his_o three_o son_n be_v drown_v in_o a_o small_a puddle_n of_o water_n his_o elder_a daughter_n be_v sudden_o strike_v with_o a_o foul_a leprosy_n and_o himself_o be_v of_o extreme_a age_n be_v arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a of_o murder_n and_o by_o his_o clergy_n save_v his_o life_n 36_o a_o other_o commotion_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v in_o kent_n where_o george_n browne_n
imposterous_a wretch_n and_o henry_n withal_o a_o priest_n neither_o unlearned_a the_o sacred_a shadow_n of_o which_o name_n the_o rather_o countenance_v his_o practice_n in_o hope_n to_o make_v himself_o the_o principal_a bishop_n of_o england_n plot_v the_o advancement_n of_o lambert_n symnell_n be_v his_o pupil_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n instigate_v thereto_o 7._o by_o the_o devil_n and_o suborn_v by_o such_o as_o favour_v the_o white-rose_n faction_n upon_o this_o occasion_n there_o go_v a_o rumour_n that_o edward_n earl_n of_o warwick_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o george_n the_o late_a unfortunate_a duke_n of_o clarence_n forge_n second_o brother_n of_o king_n edward_n 26._o be_v either_o already_o murder_v or_o shall_v short_o be_v this_o architect_n of_o guile_n simon_n have_v this_o symnel_n in_o tuition_n the_o *_o son_n of_o a_o baker_n or_o shoemaker_n but_o a_o wel-faced_n and_o princely-shaped_n youth_n of_o no_o *_o very_o evil_a nature_n 7._o but_o as_o it_o be_v corrupt_v by_o his_o tutor_n mean_v out_o of_o this_o rumour_n airy_a substance_n to_o produce_v a_o apparition_n and_o prodigy_n which_o in_o title_n behaviour_n and_o artificial_a answer_n infuse_v by_o his_o tutor_n practice_n shall_v resemble_v ibid._n one_o of_o king_n edward_n child_n here_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o our_o author_n lead_v we_o into_o a_o perplexity_n some_o *_o affirm_v that_o this_o counterfeit_n stow._n be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o world_n under_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o warwick_n son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n by_o the_o most_o turbulent_a and_o fatal_a earl_n of_o warwick_n slay_v at_o barnet-field_n but_o hereunto_o reason_n vindicate_v seem_v repugnant_a for_o what_o ground_n of_o claim_n can_v that_o gentleman_n have_v not_o only_o for_o that_o his_o father_n be_v attaint_v but_o much_o more_o for_o that_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n then_o in_o be_v be_v the_o indubitate_a elder_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o sister_n and_o next_o heir_n to_o edward_n the_o five_o neither_o want_n there_o ancient_a authority_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o affirm_v that_o this_o idol_n do_v usurp_v the_o name_n ms._n of_o one_o of_o king_n edward_n son_n many_o argument_n concur_v to_o buttress_n this_o affirmation_n for_o if_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o polydore_n write_v it_o be_v bruit_v that_o the_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v not_o earnest_n be_v murder_v under_o their_o usurp_a uncle_n richard_n but_o be_v escape_v and_o live_v in_o obscurity_n beyond_o the_o sea_n how_o can_v that_o be_v true_a which_o stow_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o follow_v polydore_n therein_o affirm_v that_o lambert_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n at_o dublin_n in_o ireland_n as_o heir_n to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n for_o with_o what_o injury_n to_o the_o royal_a brethren_n feign_v to_o be_v alive_a be_v that_o very_o there_o seem_v no_o coherence_n in_o the_o circumstance_n nor_o appearance_n of_o truth_n in_o the_o substance_n and_o how_o much_o strong_a to_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o conspirator_n be_v the_o fiction_n of_o a_o edward_n the_o king_n son_n and_o himself_o once_o proclaim_v king_n then_o of_o a_o edward_n who_o be_v but_o a_o earl_n and_o a_o duke_n of_o clarence_n heir_n but_o you_o will_v ask_v what_o be_v the_o poor_a earl_n part_n in_o this_o tragedy_n what_o other_o then_o that_o by_o rumore_v his_o murder_n they_o may_v bring_v the_o person_n of_o king_n henry_n into_o common_a detestation_n for_o his_o cruelty_n for_o clear_v whereof_o the_o king_n public_o afterward_o show_v the_o earl_n to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o and_o albeit_o the_o vulgar_a fame_n be_v that_o lambert_n be_v call_v edward_n yet_o s._n one_o who_o then_o live_v say_v direct_o that_o this_o cypher_n be_v dub_v &_o mount_v from_o his_o own_o mean_a rank_n to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o second_o brother_n who_o for_o certain_a be_v call_v richard_n but_o what_o record_n there_o be_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v to_o we_o as_o yet_o unknown_a for_o our_o vulgar_a book_n extant_a can_v hardly_o pass_v with_o a_o jury_n of_o ordinary_a critic_n and_o censor_n for_o unchallengeable_a evidence_n 14_o this_o airy_a typhon_n which_o grasp_v at_o the_o embracement_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n thus_o thorough_o school_v and_o instruct_v be_v secret_o convey_v by_o his_o sinonian_n tutor_n to_o dublin_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o irish_a where_o he_o be_v confident_a receive_v of_o partaker_n as_o among_o the_o hereditary_a client_n and_o adherent_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n which_o affection_n be_v first_o breathe_v into_o they_o by_o the_o cunning_a popularity_n of_o the_o lord_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o first_o of_o that_o line_n who_o public_o claim_v the_o english_a crown_n his_o hope_n deceive_v he_o not_o for_o the_o lord_n ireland_n chancellor_n of_o ireland_n thomas_n fitz-gerald_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o geraldiâ—…s_n present_o profess_v himself_o for_o the_o plot_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n and_o persuasion_n draw_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o irish_a after_o he_o into_o it_o messenger_n be_v hereupon_o dispatch_v upon_o all_o hand_n both_o into_o england_n to_o such_o as_o they_o have_v hope_n of_o and_o into_o low_a germany_n to_o the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o duchess_n dowager_n of_o burgundy_n a_o most_o mortal_a enemy_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n family_n in_o both_o place_n the_o light_a match_n of_o sedition_n find_v powdry_a spirit_n and_o wonderful_a correspondence_n there_o be_v flock_v from_o all_o part_n to_o support_v the_o quarrel_n and_o the_o irish_a to_o have_v the_o glory_n of_o give_v england_n a_o king_n proclaim_v &_o reverence_v this_o paint_a puff_n &_o fly_a bubble_n with_o england_n royal_a style_n and_o honour_n 15_o henry_n see_v the_o fire_n so_o strange_o kindle_v round_o about_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o best_a hope_n &_o strength_n fall_v serious_o to_o counsel_v at_o the_o monastery_n of_o carthusian_n monk_n near_o richmond_n where_o after_o exact_a deliberation_n it_o be_v decree_v 1._o that_o general_a pardon_n to_o stay_v the_o mind_n of_o as_o many_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a shall_v without_o conspiracy_n any_o exception_n be_v proclaim_v to_o such_o as_o from_o thenceforth_o shall_v continue_v dutiful_a which_o be_v principal_o do_v to_o temper_n and_o assure_v some_o private_a person_n as_o sir_n thomas_n broughton_n and_o other_o who_o force_n will_n and_o wealth_n be_v hold_v most_o in_o suspicion_n 2._o that_o elizabeth_n late_a wife_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o mother_n in_o law_n to_o henry_n now_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o her_o land_n and_o good_n for_o that_o contrary_a to_o her_o faith_n give_v to_o they_o who_o be_v in_o the_o plot_n for_o bring_v in_o king_n henry_n she_o have_v yield_v up_o her_o daughter_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tyrant_n richard_n 3._o that_o edward_n earl_n of_o warwick_n then_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n shall_v be_v open_o show_v alone_a in_o london_n all_o which_o be_v according_o execute_v but_o without_o any_o great_a fruit_n for_o still_o â—…he_a plot_n go_v on_o 16_o the_o condemnation_n of_o elizabeth_n queen_n dowager_n rather_o move_v envy_n towards_o henry_n then_o relieve_v his_o cause_n for_o to_o many_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o sentence_n be_v doubtful_a the_o circumstance_n of_o a_o mother_n in_o law_n infer_v a_o breach_n of_o piety_n and_o the_o judgement_n itself_o do_v also_o want_v example_n the_o justice_n be_v doubtful_a both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o how_o can_v she_o have_v defend_v her_o daughter_n by_o the_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n from_o such_o a_o wolf_n and_o tiger_n as_o will_v have_v infringe_v it_o for_o her_o son_n have_v they_o not_o be_v quiet_o deliver_v to_o his_o bloody_a hand_n the_o same_o tyrant_n do_v now_o demand_v her_o daughter_n as_o to_o honour_n not_o to_o slaughter_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o slaughter_n what_o help_n she_o terrify_v with_o the_o motion_n after_o much_o deliberation_n yield_v they_o to_o he_o when_o she_o neither_o can_v nor_o dare_v detain_v they_o but_o you_o say_v she_o violate_v her_o faith_n and_o hazard_v thereby_o the_o life_n and_o hope_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o plot_n for_o her_o cause_n a_o great_a crime_n certain_o but_o richard_n be_v in_o title_n and_o power_n a_o king_n and_o hang_v over_o her_o head_n with_o inevitable_a terror_n when_o henry_n of_o richmund_n be_v but_o a_o earl_n and_o he_o far_o off_o and_o in_o banishment_n and_o without_o any_o appearance_n of_o prevail_a and_o herself_o a_o friendless_a widow_n the_o manner_n
the_o spousal_a sheet_n that_o ceremony_n seem_v to_o amount_v to_o a_o consummation_n charles_n king_n of_o france_n notwithstanding_o these_o solemnity_n and_o his_o own_o particular_a engagement_n with_o the_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n of_o maximilian_n who_o for_o the_o purpose_n of_o marriage_n he_o have_v already_o entertain_v into_o france_n do_v so_o ambitious_o and_o vehement_o covet_v to_o gain_v britain_n that_o upon_o confidence_n of_o his_o force_n he_o resolve_v to_o break_v through_o all_o respect_n and_o not_o only_o to_o offend_v all_o his_o foreign_a friend_n but_o to_o make_v they_o his_o just_a enemy_n rather_o than_o to_o fail_v in_o effectuation_n instrument_n be_v therefore_o very_o secret_o set_v on_o work_n and_o battery_n be_v place_v with_o bag_n of_o gold_n at_o all_o the_o opportunity_n which_o may_v let_v in_o his_o purpose_n ambassador_n also_o the_o annal._n lord_n frances_n of_o lutzenburg_n charles_n marinian_n and_o robert_n gagwine_v ms._n general_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n be_v dispatch_v to_o henry_n pray_v that_o with_o his_o good_a will_v he_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lady_n anne_n in_o marriage_n according_a to_o the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v thereunto_o as_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o who_o she_o hold_v the_o dukedom_n henry_n deny_v the_o request_n but_o yield_v notwithstanding_o to_o send_v ambassador_n into_o france_n there_o to_o capitulate_v about_o a_o peace_n the_o french_a carry_v this_o affair_n with_o artificial_o notable_a art_n for_o to_o divert_v the_o world_n for_o look_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o their_o drift_n king_n charles_n still_o detain_v the_o young_a lady_n margaret_n maximilian_n daughter_n so_o as_o at_o most_o it_o can_v be_v but_o suspect_v that_o charles_n mean_v to_o match_v she_o with_o some_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o all_o the_o intercourse_n of_o orator_n and_o ambassador_n use_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n tend_v but_o to_o hold_v the_o english_a busy_v upon_o other_o object_n till_o they_o have_v wrought_v their_o feat_n in_o the_o court_n of_o britain_n for_o maximilian_n to_o let_v the_o world_n see_v what_o injury_n shall_v be_v offer_v even_o to_o king_n that_o be_v not_o strong_a he_o they_o altogether_o neglect_v king_n henry_n they_o play_v with_o and_o ferdinando_n king_n of_o castille_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o join_v with_o maximilian_n and_o henry_n uerg._n against_o the_o french_a they_o resolve_v to_o appease_v with_o render_v up_o unto_o he_o the_o county_n of_o ruscinoon_n and_o perpinian_n as_o according_o they_o câ—…n_n do_v without_o hispan_n reembursement_n of_o one_o penny_n of_o those_o 300000._o crown_n for_o which_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n father_n to_o ferdinando_n have_v mortgage_v they_o the_o young_a lady_n doubt_n rise_v either_o out_o of_o religion_n or_o point_n of_o honour_n his_o cunning_a agent_n and_o emissary_n wipe_v away_o with_o these_o solution_n that_o maximilianâ—…_n daughter_n be_v not_o of_o year_n to_o consent_n and_o therefore_o the_o contract_n between_o king_n charles_n and_o she_o do_v not_o bind_v either_o in_o law_n or_o conscience_n that_o her_o own_o contract_n with_o maximilian_n be_v void_a for_o that_o it_o be_v do_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n charles_n who_o ward_n or_o client_n she_o be_v the_o lady_n vanquish_v in_o her_o judgement_n with_o these_o reason_n attract_v with_o the_o present_a greatness_n of_o king_n charles_n and_o loath_a by_o refusal_n to_o make_v her_o country_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o long_a and_o miserable_a war_n secret_o yield_v to_o accept_v of_o another_o husband_n thomas_n goldstone_n abbot_n of_o s._n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n and_o thomas_n earl_n of_o ormond_n in_o ireland_n king_n henry_n ambassador_n into_o france_n have_v be_v dandle_v by_o the_o french_a during_o these_o illusive_a practice_n return_v without_o other_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n 29_o what_o can_v now_o the_o most_o patient_a do_v less_o than_o take_v sword_n in_o hand_n upon_o so_o palpable_a and_o unworthy_a illusion_n but_o maximilian_o wrong_n be_v too_o impudent_a and_o intolerable_a for_o charles_n send_v home_o the_o lady_n margaret_n and_o marry_v the_o inheretrix_fw-la of_o britain_n annex_v it_o to_o his_o own_o realm_n whereas_o king_n henry_n find_v himself_o rather_o mock_v then_o otherwise_o impair_v james_n contibald_n hereupon_o france_n come_v ambassador_n from_o maximilian_n and_o obtain_v his_o request_n which_o be_v that_o they_o with_o joint_a force_n shall_v by_o a_o certain_a day_n prefix_v invade_v the_o french_a in_o full_a revenge_n of_o these_o their_o bold_a provocation_n maximilian_n for_o his_o part_n promise_v to_o support_v that_o war_n with_o at_o least_o ten_o thousand_o man_n for_o two_o year_n king_n henry_n have_v former_o in_o abundant_a manner_n provide_v himself_o of_o treasure_n be_v ready_a before_o the_o day_n with_o a_o royal_a 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lord_n crâ—…mwell_n the_o lord_n chanceler_n and_o sir_n ryc_a rich_a knight_n to_o have_v condign_a ponysment_n as_o subverter_n of_o the_o gudlawe_n of_o the_o reaâ—…me_n and_o onetemer_n of_o the_o stese_fw-it sect_n of_o this_o false_a heretic_n first_o inventor_n and_o brenger_n of_o they_o also_o that_o the_o landys_n in_o westmoreland_n comberland_n kendale_n dentsyd_n furne_z and_o the_o abbey_n land_n in_o york_n worsaidyshire_n kerbyshire_n neverdale_n main_n be_v tenant_n right_o and_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v at_o every_o change_n two_o year_n rend_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o agarsumme_n and_o no_o more_o according_a to_o a_o grant_n now_o make_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o commons_n under_o their_o seal_n and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n also_o the_o hand-gunnys_a and_o crosse-boy_n with_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v repel_v unless_o hyt_n be_v in_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o park_n to_o kyller_n of_o dear_a also_o that_o doctor_n 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the_o king_n and_o against_o the_o prâ—…ters_n thereof_o these_o be_v the_o instruction_n give_v to_o their_o coâ—…ssioners_n to_o be_v câ—…ferred_v upon_o all_o which_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v be_v draw_v into_o four_o article_n or_o head_n as_o by_o the_o minute_n of_o the_o king_n answer_v thereunto_o do_v appear_v which_o original_a in_o many_o place_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n be_v interline_v with_o so_o wise_a and_o learned_a addition_n as_o do_v confirm_v his_o kingly_a care_n both_o for_o the_o church_n and_o common_a weal_n the_o true_a copy_n whereof_o to_o his_o great_a fâ—…e_n be_v as_o follow_v his_o correction_n and_o addition_n be_v vary_v from_o the_o rest_n by_o a_o several_a character_n petition_n a_o answer_n to_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o rebel_n in_o yorkshire_n by_o the_o king_n highness_n for_o the_o premise_n or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o his_o heir_n or_o by_o any_o his_o officiaries_n minister_n or_o subject_n by_o any_o manner_n of_o mean_n or_o in_o any_o 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arm_n but_o contemn_v so_o far_o off_o from_o embrace_v as_o the_o rebel_n from_o the_o height_n of_o the_o hill_n shoot_v at_o the_o city_n which_o do_v little_a harm_n they_o remove_v their_o ordinance_n to_o the_o low_a ground_n and_o thence_o begin_v to_o batter_v the_o rebel_n wall_n and_o without_o great_a resistance_n enter_v the_o town_n where_o they_o become_v master_n of_o all_o the_o munition_n and_o imprison_v the_o mayor_n and_o many_o other_o citizen_n 38_o these_o time_n thus_o troublesome_a the_o king_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n require_v their_o aid_n in_o these_o their_o opposite_a quarrel_n and_o sure_o in_o their_o assembly_n the_o talk_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o recorder_n be_v so_o well_o tell_v as_o have_v not_o a_o grave_a stradlon_n citizen_n step_v up_o betimes_o the_o common_a council_n have_v grant_v aid_n against_o their_o king_n who_o wisdom_n and_o loyalty_n in_o regard_n myself_o a_o citizen_n will_v have_v it_o record_v to_o his_o everlasting_a memory_n and_o a_o example_n and_o motive_n for_o our_o obedient_a love_n and_o duty_n towards_o our_o sovereign_n i_o will_v insert_v as_o i_o find_v they_o utter_v and_o speak_v 58_o in_o this_o case_n say_v he_o good_a it_o be_v to_o think_v oration_n on_o thing_n past_a to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v for_o i_o remember_v a_o story_n write_v by_o fabian_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o baron_n who_o even_o then_o as_o our_o lord_n do_v now_o demand_v aid_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o commons_o of_o london_n against_o their_o soveraingne_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o that_o in_o a_o cause_n rightful_a and_o good_a for_o the_o commonweal_n which_o be_v the_o execution_n of_o certain_a wholesome_a law_n somewhat_o derogate_a from_o his_o princely_a prerogative_n which_o he_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o aid_n be_v grant_v and_o quarrel_n come_v unto_o battle_n wherein_o the_o lord_n prevail_v and_o take_v the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n prisoner_n but_o they_o again_o restore_v to_o liberty_n among_o other_o condition_n this_o be_v one_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o only_o grant_v his_o free_a pardon_n to_o the_o lord_n but_o also_o unto_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n which_o be_v do_v yea_o and_o the_o same_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n but_o what_o follow_v be_v it_o forget_v no_o sure_o nor_o never_o forgive_v during_o the_o king_n life_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n be_v take_v away_o stranger_n appoint_v to_o be_v our_o head_n and_o governor_n the_o citizen_n give_v away_o both_o body_n and_o good_n and_o from_o one_o persecution_n to_o another_o be_v most_o miserable_o afflict_v such_o it_o be_v to_o enter_v the_o wrath_n of_o a_o prince_n which_o as_o solomon_n say_v be_v death_n wherefore_o forasmuch_o as_o this_o aid_n be_v require_v of_o the_o king_n majesty_n who_o voice_n be_v our_o high_a shepherd_n we_o ought_v to_o obey_v rather_o than_o to_o hearken_v to_o the_o 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to_o windsor_n where_o stow_n they_o so_o wrought_v with_o the_o king_n as_o his_o uncle_n be_v deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n who_o the_o same_o night_n they_o imprison_v in_o beauchamp_n tower_n in_o the_o same_o castel_n and_o the_o next_o day_n strong_o attend_v bring_v he_o to_o london_n whence_o the_o street_n be_v guard_v only_o by_o householder_n the_o alderman_n take_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o business_n and_o so_o to_o the_o great_a grief_n and_o wonder_v of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o tower_n there_o leave_v 60_o whither_o short_o after_o the_o lord_n themselves_o repair_v and_o charge_v the_o protector_n with_o these_o 20._o 〈◊〉_d article_n as_o follow_v 1_o that_o at_o his_o entry_n into_o that_o weighty_a office_n he_o be_v express_o prohibit_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o state_n protector_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o last_o king_n executor_n 2_o that_o he_o have_v contrariwise_o upon_o his_o own_o authority_n both_o subvert_v law_n and_o stay_a justice_n 〈◊〉_d well_o by_o letter_n as_o commandment_n 3_o that_o he_o have_v deliver_v diverse_a person_n arrest_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n for_o felony_n manslaughter_n murder_n and_o treason_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n 4_o that_o he_o have_v make_v captain_n and_o lieutenant_n over_o weighty_a affair_n under_o his_o own_o seal_n and_o write_v 5_o that_o he_o have_v alone_o communicate_v with_o foreign_a ambassador_n about_o most_o weighty_a state_n affair_n 6_o that_o he_o have_v check_v diverse_a of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n speak_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n yea_o and_o threaten_v to_o displace_v they_o if_o they_o consent_v not_o to_o his_o mind_n 7_o that_o he_o have_v against_o law_n erect_v a_o court_n of_o request_n in_o his_o own_o house_n whither_o be_v enforce_v diverse_a of_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o answer_v for_o their_o freehold_n 8_o that_o he_o have_v for_o money_n dispose_v office_n 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the_o parliament_n be_v loath_a to_o reform_v themselves_o for_o the_o reformation_n of_o enclosure_n and_o therefore_o the_o people_n have_v good_a cause_n to_o reform_v the_o thing_n themselves_o 17_o that_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o defaulte_n and_o lack_v of_o boulogne_n nothing_o be_v there_o amend_v 18_o that_o the_o fort_n of_o newhaven_n and_o blackness_n stand_v in_o want_n of_o man_n and_o victual_n whereof_o he_o be_v inform_v be_v suffer_v notwithstanding_o still_o to_o want_v to_o the_o great_a encouragement_n of_o the_o french_a and_o dishonour_n of_o the_o english_a 19_o that_o he_o have_v untrue_o publish_v that_o the_o lord_n at_o london_n mind_v to_o destroy_v the_o king_n which_o he_o instant_o desire_v he_o will_v never_o forget_v and_o to_o that_o end_n instigate_v many_o young_a lord_n whereby_o sedition_n and_o discord_n be_v make_v
treason_n and_o felony_n indictment_n and_o the_o same_o urge_v unto_o extremity_n with_o many_o amplification_n and_o bitter_a invective_n especial_o that_o he_o have_v seek_v and_o pretend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n the_o lord_n marquesse_n and_o pembroke_n where_o after_o many_o mild_a answer_n to_o these_o herbert_n matter_n object_v he_o put_v himself_o to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n who_o acquit_v he_o of_o treason_n but_o find_v the_o indictment_n of_o felloniâ—…_n when_o present_o the_o aâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d be_v command_v away_o whereat_o the_o shout_n of_o the_o people_n show_v the_o great_a affection_n that_o be_v boâ—…e_v to_o the_o duke_n little_o mistrust_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n be_v pâ—…ounced_v against_o he_o or_o that_o the_o kiâ—…_n uncle_n shall_v die_v as_o a_o felon_n neither_o do_v staâ—…_n intend_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n but_o rather_o be_v purposely_o make_v for_o the_o suppression_n of_o â—…bellions_n and_o unlawful_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d herein_o such_o as_o shall_v seek_v or_o procure_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d câ—…sellor_n shall_v be_v guilty_a as_o in_o case_n of_o felloniâ—…_n but_o such_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o all_o order_v power_n 〈◊〉_d he_o which_o know_v no_o theft_n shall_v die_v for_o that_o sin_n so_o that_o neither_o himself_o nor_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d demand_v the_o benefit_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d will_v have_v save_v his_o life_n if_o it_o have_v be_v require_v 69_o his_o sentence_n thus_o pronounce_v he_o be_v again_o send_v back_o to_o the_o tower_n wherein_o he_o keep_v a_o very_a sad_a christmas_n yea_o and_o that_o in_o the_o court_n incline_v to_o little_a mirth_n the_o king_n lament_v the_o condemnation_n holinsh._n of_o his_o uncle_n have_v not_o some_o witty_a disport_n break_v off_o his_o passion_n which_o how_o and_o by_o who_o they_o proceed_v let_v other_o report_n and_o we_o continue_v the_o tragedy_n of_o this_o duke_n who_o upon_o the_o two_o 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take_v away_o my_o life_n that_o i_o neither_o shall_v have_v acknowledge_v he_o nor_o myself_o 71_o these_o word_n utter_v beside_o other_o exhortatory_n that_o the_o people_n will_v continue_v constant_a in_o the_o gospel_n sudden_o be_v hear_v a_o great_a noise_n whereby_o cause_n the_o assembly_n be_v strike_v into_o great_a fear_n some_o think_v that_o a_o storm_n or_o tempest_n descend_v from_o above_o some_o suppose_a that_o the_o barrel_n of_o gunpowder_n in_o the_o armoury_n have_v take_v fire_n &_o be_v all_o blow_v up_o into_o the_o air_n other_o think_v that_o they_o hear_v a_o noise_n of_o horse_n prepare_v to_o battle_n some_o again_o affirm_v confident_o that_o it_o do_v thunder_n and_o other_o think_v very_o it_o be_v a_o earthquake_n and_o that_o the_o ground_n move_v unto_o such_o confusion_n and_o terror_n be_v they_o present_o bring_v which_o say_v stow_n be_v none_o other_o but_o that_o certain_a man_n from_o the_o hamlet_n annales_n warn_v with_o weapon_n to_o 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which_o it_o only_o appear_v in_o what_o love_n he_o be_v have_v and_o how_o much_o his_o life_n be_v desire_v of_o the_o commons_o 72_o the_o duke_n who_o mind_n be_v altogether_o prepare_v for_o death_n be_v little_o move_v either_o to_o hope_v scaffold_n or_o fear_n and_o thereupon_o address_v his_o second_o speech_n to_o the_o people_n and_o with_o no_o deject_a countenance_n speak_v again_o and_o say_v belove_a friend_n there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n intend_v as_o you_o vain_o hope_v and_o believe_v it_o seem_v thus_o good_a to_o the_o almighty_a unto_o who_o ordinance_n it_o be_v meet_v that_o we_o all_o be_v obedient_a wherefore_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v quiet_a and_o without_o tumult_n for_o i_o be_o quiet_a and_o let_v we_o so_o join_v in_o prayer_n unto_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o noble_a king_n unto_o who_o majesty_n i_o wish_v câ—…uall_a health_n with_o all_o felicity_n and_o abundance_n of_o prosperous_a success_n moreover_o i_o wish_v to_o his_o counsellor_n the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n whereby_o they_o may_v rule_v all_o thing_n upright_o with_o justice_n unto_o who_o i_o exhort_v you_o all_o in_o the_o lord_n to_o show_v yourselves_o obedient_a the_o which_o be_v also_o very_o necessary_a for_o you_o under_o pain_n of_o condemnation_n and_o also_o most_o profitable_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o thereupon_o ask_v every_o man_n forgiveness_n free_o forgive_v every_o man_n against_o he_o and_o desire_v the_o people_n to_o be_v quiet_a lest_o the_o flesh_n shall_v be_v trouble_v though_o his_o spirit_n be_v willing_a he_o meek_o lay_v down_o his_o head_n to_o the_o axe_n and_o receive_v at_o one_o stroke_n his_o rest_n by_o death_n 73_o howsoever_o this_o duke_n cause_n be_v balance_v by_o law_n and_o he_o take_v away_o that_o stand_v betwixt_o some_o lament_v and_o their_o sun_n yet_o be_v his_o death_n heavy_o digest_v by_o the_o people_n that_o speak_v very_o bitter_o against_o 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betwixt_o succession_n the_o lord_n herbert_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o the_o lady_n katherine_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o the_o three_o be_v between_o hanry_n l._n hastings_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o frances_n earl_n of_o hantington_n and_o katherine_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n which_o tend_v say_v he_o to_o the_o diâ—…erison_n of_o the_o rightful_a heir_n they_o prove_v nothing_o prosperous_a for_o two_o of_o they_o be_v present_o make_v frustrate_a the_o one_o by_o death_n and_o the_o other_o by_o divorce_n 75_o the_o policy_n establish_v and_o languish_a sickness_n of_o the_o king_n give_v way_n unto_o such_o as_o seek_v the_o eversion_n of_o the_o state_n &_o alienation_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o who_o eye_n no_o head_n be_v see_v fit_a for_o that_o fair_a diadem_n
and_o be_v elect_v abbess_n of_o ely_n 8._o an._n do._n 675._o eskwin_n his_o reign_n not_o long_o hear_v huntingdon_n his_o battle_n with_o wulfere_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n 9_o an._n do._n 677._o kenwin_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v a_o great_a scourge_n to_o the_o overborne_a britain_n 10._o an._n do._n 686._o beda_n hist._n eccles._n angl._n lib._n 4._o ca._n 15._o ceadwall_n reign_v with_o great_a glory_n than_o any_o other_o his_o descent_n his_o war_n against_o the_o southsaxons_a his_o vow_n to_o god_n the_o last_o of_o the_o saxon_n that_o be_v convert_v to_o christ._n a_o unpleasing_a â—…fice_n to_o god_n his_o great_a bloudthen_n in_o kent_n his_o repentance_n his_o baptise_v his_o death_n his_o burial_n beda_n hist._n eccles._n angl._n lib._n 5._o ca._n 7._o the_o history_n of_o ceadwall_n attribute_v to_o cadwellader_n by_o geffrey_n book_n of_o s._n alban_n part_n 5._o cap._n 61._o d._n powel_n history_n caâ—…b_n pag._n 9_o 11._o an._n do._n 688._o floren._n uuâ—…gorn_n jâ—…e_v his_o descent_n ine_fw-mi his_o first_o â—…ts_n wil._n malmsbury_n matth._n westminst_n his_o battle_n with_o the_o britain_n his_o conquest_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a his_o love_n of_o justice_n his_o zeal_n to_o piety_n his_o last_o estate_n wherein_o he_o die_v his_o wife_n 12._o an._n do._n 726._o matt._n westminst_n ethelard_n terrify_v by_o the_o appear_a of_o two_o blaze_a star_n the_o continuance_n of_o his_o reign_n 13._o an._n do._n 740._o hen._n hunting_n adelme_n a_o rebel_n vanquish_a by_o cuthred_n restore_v again_o to_o favour_n cuthred_n his_o reign_n &_o death_n matt._n west_n kent_z ik_v his_o son_n 14._o an._n do._n 754._o sigebert_n his_o reign_n without_o honour_n wil._n malmsbury_n give_v to_o viciousnesse_n his_o subject_n rise_v against_o he_o his_o death_n his_o reign_n 15._o an._n do._n 755._o kenwulfe_n his_o descent_n hen._n hunting_n his_o victory_n against_o the_o britain_n he_o found_v a_o cathedral_n church_n he_o be_v slay_v bury_v at_o winchester_n simon_n dan._n 61_o an._n do._n 784._o hen._n hunting_n matth._n west_n simon_n dâ—…_n ran._n câ—…st_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 25._o his_o reign_n and_o death_n his_o wife_n roger_n 〈◊〉_d a_o law_n against_o the_o saxon_a queen_n asser._n will._n malmesb._n the_o prodigy_n that_o happen_v in_o this_o king_n time_n matth._n westm._n hâ—…r_n hunt_n the_o pagan_a dane_n invade_v this_o island_n in_o this_o king_n time_n the_o site_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o descent_n of_o these_o king_n an._n do._n 527._o malmesb._n de_fw-fr gest._n angl._n cap._n 6._o 1._o erchenwine_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a his_o descent_n his_o death_n 2._o an._n do._n 587._o sledda_fw-mi the_o second_o king_n his_o marriage_n his_o death_n his_o issue_n 3._o an._n do._n 596._o sebert_n the_o time_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v beda_n hist._n eccles._n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o sebert_n convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o ethelbert_n s._n paul_n church_n build_v s._n paul_n church_n aforetime_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n s._n peter_n church_n in_o cornhill_n build_v a_o fore_a time_n the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n sulcardus_n stowe_n the._n walsingham_n 4._o three_o king_n joint_o sway_v the_o kingdom_n enemy_n to_o christianity_n beda_n hist._n eccles_n ang._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o they_o be_v put_v from_o the_o communion_n miletus_n flee_v into_o france_n rand._n cest._n the_o three_o king_n slay_v 5._o an._n do._n 623._o segebert_n the_o little_a matth._n westminst_n the_o time_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v his_o successor_n 6._o beda_n hist._n angl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 22._o sigebert_n his_o descent_n he_o restore_v the_o christian_a faith_n he_o be_v baptize_v by_o bishop_n finnan_n rapâ—…o_o cogshall_n his_o death_n his_o reign_n his_o issue_n 7._o an._n do._n 661._o beda_n hist._n angl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 22._o swithelme_fw-mi baptize_v 8._o an._n do._n 664._o when_o sighere_o begin_v to_o reign_v beda_n hist._n l._n 3._o c._n 30_o reclaim_v by_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n his_o wife_n 9_o an._n do._n 664._o wâ—…_n malâ—…s_n rad._n de_fw-fr diceto_n his_o latter_a end_n his_o death_n sebba_n his_o coffiâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beda_n bid_v angl._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 11._o a_o miracle_n his_o wife_n an._n 1â—…o_o 694._o 11._o seofâ—…d_n the_o son_n of_o king_n sebba_n 12._o an_fw-mi do._n 701._o rich_a ciâ—…st_n beda_n hist._n eccles_n angl._n lib._n 〈◊〉_d c._n 20._o his_o latter_a end_n his_o wife_n 13._o an._n do._n 709._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d selred_n the_o son_n of_o sigebert_n the_o good_n his_o reign_n and_o death_n heâ—…_n hunt_v 14._o an._n do._n 747._o suthred_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a westsaxon_n stand_v a_o kingdom_n 281._o year_n northumberland_z how_o divide_v at_o first_o florent_fw-la wigâ—…rn_v the_o pedigree_n of_o these_o king_n the_o time_n when_o this_o province_n become_v a_o kingdom_n wâ—…_n malmsb._n this_o province_n divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n deira_n &_o bernicia_n ida_n his_o reign_n malmsbury_n ella_n his_o reign_n ida_n his_o issue_n legitimate_a and_o illegitimate_a they_o arrive_v at_o flemisburke_n with_o forty_o ship_n ella_n his_o issue_n bamburge_n castell_n build_v by_o ida_n and_o ella_n 6._o an._n do._n 589._o ethelriks_n youth_n obscure_o spend_v beda_n hist._n l._n 1._o c._n 33._o his_o reign_n and_o death_n 7._o an._n do._n 593._o beda_n hist._n eccles_n angl._n lib._n 1_o cap._n 33._o ethelfrid_n very_o thirsty_a of_o fame_n a_o great_a conqueror_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n or_o edâ—…_n marianus_n edâ—…den_n envy_v ethelfrid_n edanadeâ—…_n overthrow_v theobald_n slay_v ethelfred_n proud_a of_o his_o victory_n victory_n west_n chester_n the_o description_n of_o bangor_n monastery_n bernardus_n clarivalentius_fw-la bangor_n monastery_n the_o first_o in_o the_o world_n beda_n hist._n eccles_n angl._n lib_n 2_o cap._n 2._o her_o monk_n divide_v into_o seven_o portion_n live_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n their_o prayer_n and_o fast_v ethelfrid_n enquire_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o pray_n he_o slai_v a_o great_a number_n ethelfrid_n in_o fear_n of_o edwine_n edwine_n force_v into_o exile_n succour_v by_o redwald_n henry_n hunt_n ethelfrid_n slay_v his_o reign_n florentius_n his_o issue_n job._n capgrave_n 8._o an_fw-mi do._n 617._o beda_n hist._n eccles._n ang._n lib._n 〈◊〉_d cap._n 12._o the_o story_n of_o edwines_n banishment_n his_o life_n in_o danger_n edwine_n in_o doubt_n what_o to_o do_v one_o unknown_a come_v to_o he_o demand_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o sorrow_n edwine_n his_o anâ—…rrer_n the_o man_n show_v he_o his_o grief_n untell_v he_o he_o demand_v what_o he_o will_v give_v to_o be_v ease_v edwine_n his_o answer_n he_o promise_v to_o show_v he_o how_o to_o save_v his_o soul_n he_o sudden_o vanish_v away_o edwines_n friend_n bring_v he_o good_a news_n his_o wife_n a_o chaste_a christian_a lady_n his_o death_n his_o reign_n his_o place_n of_o burial_n 9_o an._n do._n 633._o osrike_v king_n of_o deria_fw-la eanfrith_n king_n of_o the_o bernician_o they_o renounce_v the_o profession_n of_o christ._n beda_n bist_fw-ge ceâ—…les_n angl._n lib_n 3_o cap._n 1._o cadwald_n god_n instrument_n to_o punish_v they_o they_o cadwall_n the_o british_a king_n tyranny_n 9_o an._n do._n 634._o oswald_n his_o conquest_n of_o the_o britain_n oswald_z the_o nine_o from_o hengist_n hector_n bâ—…t_n his_o care_n of_o his_o people_n for_o religion_n his_o death_n reign_v burial_n wife_n issue_n 10._o an._n do._n 643._o oswy_n the_o illegitimate_a of_o ethelfrid_n beda_n bist_fw-ge eccles._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o the_o ten_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o wife_n issue_n death_n beda_n lib._n 〈◊〉_d ca._n 5._o 11._o an._n do._n 671._o beda_n bist_fw-ge lib._n 3._o cap_n 24._o egfrid_n beda_n bist_fw-ge l._n 4._o c._n 21._o beda_n hist._n angl._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 26._o his_o death_n reign_v wife_n who_o be_v both_o a_o widow_n and_o a_o virgin_n beda_n bist_fw-ge l._n 4._o c._n 19_o 1._o cor._n 7._o 5._o heb._n 13._o 4._o 1._o tim._n 2._o 15._o canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n 12._o an._n do._n 686._o alkfrid_n matth._n westminst_n a_o great_a philosopher_n beda_n 4._o 26._o his_o reign_n wife_n issue_n beda_n bist_fw-ge l._n 3._o c._n 21._o 13._o an._n do._n 705._o osred_a beda_n hist._n l._n 5._o c._n 19_o will._n malme_n his_o wickedness_n reign_v wife_n who_o become_v a_o nun_n marianus_n scotus_fw-la 14._o an._n do._n 716._o kenred_n his_o reign_n 15._o an._n do._n 718._o osrick_n his_o reign_n his_o adopt_a son_n his_o death_n 16._o an._n do._n 729._o ceolnulph_n his_o reign_n a_o monk_n gladsome_a time_n matth._n west_n bedaes_n book_n to_o k._n ceolnulph_n 17._o an._n do._n 738._o egbert_n his_o reign_n simon_n dunelm_n diverse_a king_n that_o become_v monk_n will._n malme_n eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n his_o issue_n 18._o an._n do._n 758._o oswulph_n simon_n dunelm_n hear_v hunt_n his_o reign_n death_n 19_o an._n do._n 759._o editwald_n or_o
thâ—…_n tragical_a effect_n effect_n polyd._n verg._n a_o counterfeit_a earl_n of_o warwick_n execute_v execute_v addit_fw-la to_o fab._n fab._n holinshed_n the_o true_a earl_n of_o warwick_n design_v to_o die_v die_v stow_n annal._n perkin_n condemn_v &_o execute_v a._n d._n 1499._o an._n reg._n 15._o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n ruin_v by_o perkins_n conspiracy_n io._n sotw_n annal._n the_o earl_n confess_v the_o enditement_n enditement_n sir_n f._n b._n ms._n edward_n earl_n of_o warwick_n last_v male_a plausageâ—…_n behead_v behead_v joh._n stow._n annal._n annal._n sir_n fr._n b._n ms._n ms._n polyd._n verg._n a._n d._n 1501._o an._n reg._n 17._o the_o lady_n katherine_n of_o spain_n land_v in_o england_n polyd._n verg._n in_o henirc_n 7._o 7._o add._n to_o feb._n feb._n res_fw-la edmirabiles_fw-la &_o opera_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d franc._n tarapha_n de_fw-fr reg._n hisp._n the_o brief_a of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o â—…bellas_fw-la great_a action_n action_n luc._n marin_n sic._n lib._n 10._o isabel_n queen_n of_o spain_n descend_v from_o our_o edward_n the_o 3._o king_n of_o england_n england_n auton_n hebriâ—…_n decad_n i._n lib._n 1._o 1._o polyd._n verg._n 〈◊〉_d hen._n 7._o 7._o luc._n marin_n sic._n prince_n arthur_n marry_v marry_v addit_fw-la to_o fab._n say_v on_o a_o sunday_n the_o feast_n of_o s._n erkenwald_n erkenwald_n 10._o stow_n annal._n prince_n arthur_n die_v die_v bern._n andr._n ms._n prince_n arthur_n book_n and_o learning_n a._n d._n 1501._o an._n reg._n 17._o 17._o the_o contract_n between_o james_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o lady_n margaret_n publish_v publish_v joh._n stow_n annal._n in_o jac._n 4._o 4._o polyd._n virg_n episc._n ross._n bishop_n fox_n his_o presence_n desire_v by_o the_o scotish_n king_n king_n episc._n ross._n ex_fw-la polyd._n verg_fw-mi king_n henry_n answer_n to_o a_o objection_n against_o the_o match_n with_o scotland_n a._n d._n 1502_o an._n reg._n 18._o king_n henry_n a_o widower_n and_o henry_n his_o son_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n wales_n see_v in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o 8_o 〈◊〉_d stow_z ananl_n k._n henry_n bring_v his_o daughteâ—…_n the_o lady_n margares_n on_o the_o way_n to_o scotland_n scotland_n epis._n ross._n the_o earl_n of_o northumberlâ—…_n deliver_v she_o to_o king_n james_n within_o scotland_n scotland_n iâ—…_n jac._n 4._o the_o immediate_a happy_a effect_n of_o this_o marriage_n marriage_n a._n d._n 1506_o a._n r._n 21._o 21._o addit_fw-la to_o fab._n call_v he_o duke_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a arraign_v for_o murder_n of_o a_o private_a person_n the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n cause_v trouble_n polyd._n verg._n edw._n hal._n hollinsh_fw-mi *_o io._n stow._n annal._n annal._n polyd._n verg._n apprehension_n of_o person_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n cause_n cause_n polyd._n verg._n the_o misery_n of_o great_a subject_n and_o a_o lesson_n for_o they_o execution_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n cause_n cause_n stow_n annal._n annal._n add._n to_o fab._n fab._n addit_fw-la to_o fab._n the_o earl_n or_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o sir_n robert_n curson_n &_o other_o accurse_v antiquit._fw-la britan._n in_o mortons_n life_n name_v innocentius_n and_o not_o alexander_n alexander_n polyd._n uerg._n antiquis_fw-la brit._n in_o vita_fw-la morton_n antiquit._fw-la britan._n ibidem_fw-la philip_n the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o his_o queen_n drive_v by_o tempest_n into_o england_n a._n d._n 1506._o an._n reg._n 21._o 21._o joh._n stow._n annal._n polydore_n say_v wayâ—…outh_n wayâ—…outh_n io._n sotw_n annal._n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o spain_n at_o windsor_n polyd._n verg._n the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n deliver_v up_o and_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n the_o ominous_a fall_n of_o the_o weather_n cock_n of_o paul_n paul_n suet._n in_o ang._n cap._n 97._o king_n henry_n gather_v of_o treasure_n treasure_n nâ—…n_fw-la tam_fw-la severitatis_fw-la quam_fw-la anaritia_fw-la tela_fw-la esse_fw-la clamabant_fw-la clamabant_fw-la sir_n f._n b._n ms_n king_n henry_n give_v way_n to_o the_o needless_a molestation_n of_o his_o people_n people_n sir_n fr._n b._n ms_n addit_fw-la to_o hard._n the_o foul_a practice_n use_v to_o empoverish_v the_o subject_n subject_n cor._n tacit._n tacit._n polyd._n verg._n verg._n 10._o stow_z annal_n a._n d._n 1508._o a._n r._n 23._o the_o king_n fall_v sick_a pol._n verg._n king_n henry_n seek_v to_o assure_v his_o daughter_n mary_n to_o charles_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o french_a king_n send_v for_o advise_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n scot_n epis._n ross._n ross._n polyd._n verg._n the_o lade_n mary_n promise_v to_o king_n charles_n a._n d._n 1508._o a._n reg._n 24._o k._n henry_n the_o 7._o dies_fw-la dies_fw-la john_n stowe_n general_n pardon_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n king_n sir_n fr._n b._n ms._n io._n stow._n annal._n the_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o reign_v a_o saint_n lose_v for_o want_n of_o pay_n pay_n cambden_n in_o surrey_n see_v more_o supra_fw-la in_o edward_n 4._o §._o 79._o &_o 80._o 80._o addit_fw-la to_o fab._n king_n henry_n salute_v defensor_fw-la of_o christ_n church_n by_o three_o pope_n monarch_n 58_o henry_n viii_o a._n d._n 1509._o king_n henry_n his_o birth_n place_n polydor._n the_o most_o learned_a king_n of_o christendomâ—…_n king_n henry_n and_o queen_n katheâ—…_n crown_v edw._n hall_n king_n henry_n use_v to_o sit_v often_o in_o council_n himself_o in_o person_n dudley_n empson_n joh._n stow._n hollinsh_fw-mi pag._n 791._o edw._n hall_n in_o yocester_n northamptonshire_n edmund_n dudley_n condemn_v io._n sotw_n annal._n k._n heâ—…ies_o justice_n and_o charity_n commend_v holinsh._n henry_n a_o goodly_a man_n of_o shape_n and_o stature_n k._n henry_n great_a strength_n the_o pope_n letter_n unto_o king_n henry_n k._n henry_n demand_v france_n john_n lesly_n bishop_n of_o rosse_n a._n d._n 1510._o k._n henry_n make_v league_n with_o many_o prince_n guiccardin_n king_n henry_n enter_v france_n an._n reg._n 1._o edw._n hal._n sleidans_n com._n the_o emperor_n serve_v k._n henry_n anglorum_fw-la praelia_fw-la paulus_n jovius_fw-la battle_n of_o spur_n a._n d._n 1513_o august_n 24_o terwin_n win_v and_o the_o citâ—…zens_n swear_v unto_o henry_n edw._n hall_n turnay_n befiege_v by_o k._n henry_n the_o strength_n of_o turnay_n a._n d._n 1513._o octob._n 2._o king_n henry_n in_o triumph_n enter_v turnay_n joh._n lesly_n k._n james_n of_o scotland_n incite_v by_o the_o french_a king_n edw._n hal._n holinsh._n see_v the_o content_n of_o this_o letter_n in_o joh._n leslie_n bishop_n of_o rosse_n date_v at_o edenbrough_n the_o twenty_o six_o of_o july_n in_o a._n d._n 1513._o lion_n terrify_v at_o k._n henry_n answer_n see_v the_o content_n of_o this_o letter_n in_o holinshed_n date_v from_o the_o camp_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o terwin_n the_o 12._o of_o august_n a._n d._n 1513._o james_n king_n of_o scotland_n enter_v england_n thomas_n earl_n of_o surrey_n king_n henry_n lieutenant_n make_v towards_o the_o scot_n lord_n howard_n proffer_v battle_n unto_o k._n james._n king_n james_n accept_v of_o battle_n john_n lesly_n the_o fight_n begin_v paulin_n 〈◊〉_d the_o scot_n at_o the_o first_o encounter_n be_v at_o the_o english_a back_n the_o battle_n join_v the_o scot_n put_v to_o flight_n the_o valiant_a courage_n of_o k._n james._n 〈◊〉_d king_n of_o scot_n slay_v with_o 12._o earl_n and_o 17._o lord_n the_o honourable_a receive_n of_o cardinal_n campiut_n matth._n 21_o 9_o the_o cardinal_n rich_a treasure_n show_v in_o cheap_a side_n charles_n the_o emperor_n come_v into_o england_n john_n stow._n rich._n turpin_n king_n henry_n go_v into_o france_n rich._n grafton_n edw._n hall_n a._n d._n 1521._o an._n reg._n 13._o variance_n betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n john_n stow._n r._n grafton_n take_v out_o of_o the_o cardinal_n own_o letter_n date_v january_n 16._o anno._n 1524._o duke_n bourbon_n make_v king_n henry_n captain_n general_n instruction_n of_o king_n henry_n date_v in_o anno_fw-la 1524._o rich._n pace_v secretary_n the_o english_a embassage_n into_o foreign_a state_n the_o wrong_n do_v by_o the_o french_a unto_o the_o english_a john_n lest._n the_o queen_n dowry_n vapay_v a._n d._n 1522._o a_o general_a muster_n io._n stow._n charles_n the_o emperor_n come_v again_o into_o england_n holinsh._n in_o anno_fw-la 18._o henry_n 8._o the_o emperor_n affiance_v lady_n mary_n john_n sleidan_n com._n k._n henry_n write_v against_o martin_n luther_n the_o pope_n oration_n at_o the_o delivery_n of_o k._n henry_n book_n exit_fw-la original_a trouble_n in_o ireland_n holinsh_fw-mi pag._n 84._o dissension_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n kildare_n accuse_v to_o the_o cardinal_n the_o cardinal_n speech_n at_o the_o counsel_n table_n against_o kildare_n kildare_n interrupt_v the_o cardinal_n tale_n the_o lord_n tender_a kildare_n he_o answer_v the_o cardinal_n objection_n in_o what_o ease_n stand_v the_o nobleman_n of_o ireland_n with_o rebel_n kildare_n commit_v to_o prison_n kildare_n accuse_v for_o suborn_v of_o traitor_n kildar_n commit_v to_o the_o tower_n kildares_n noble_a