Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	administrator_n	executor_n	heir_n	2,970	5	8.7602	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A34802	Lex custumaria, or, A treatise of copy-hold estates in respect of the lord, copy-holder wherein the nature of customs in general, and of particular customs, grants and surrenders, and their constructions and expositions in reference to the thing granted or surrendred, and the uses or limitations of estates are clearly illustrated : admittances, presentments, fines and forfeitures are fully handled, and many quaeries and difficulties by late resolution setled : leases, licences, extinquishments of copy-hold estates, and what statutes extend to copy-hold estates are explained : and also of actions by lord or tenant, and the manner of declaring and pleading, either generally or as to particular customs, with tryal and evidence holder may recieve relief in the Court of Chancery : to which are annexed presidents of conveyances respecting copy-holds, releases, surrenders, grants presentmets, and the like : as also presidents of court rolls, surrenders, admittances, presentments, &c. / by S.C., Barister at Law.	Carter, Samuel, barrister at law.	1696 (1696)	Wing C665; ESTC R4622	239,406	434

etc._n etc._n as_o by_o the_o particular_a appraisment_n send_v to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n it_o may_v appear_v the_o value_n whereof_o in_o the_o total_a amount_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o etc._n etc._n now_o this_o indenture_n witness_v that_o the_o say_a commissioner_n party_n to_o these_o present_n by_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o of_o the_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n therein_o mention_v and_o eupress_v for_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o say_v e._n f._n that_o have_v sue_v forth_o and_o prosecute_v the_o say_a commission_n against_o the_o say_v e._n f._n for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o etc._n etc._n unto_o the_o say_a commissioner_n by_o the_o say_v c._n d._n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n benefit_n and_o behoof_n as_o well_o of_o themselves_o as_o also_o of_o all_o other_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o say_v e._n f._n that_o have_v sue_v forth_o and_o join_v and_o that_o shall_v hereafter_o in_o due_a time_n join_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o behalf_n make_v and_o provide_v well_o and_o true_o content_v and_o pay_v have_v by_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o the_o say_v commissioner_n lie_v and_o they_o lawful_o may_v grant_v bargain_v and_o sell_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v and_o they_o lawful_o may_v grant_v bargain_n and_o sell_v unto_o the_o say_v c._n d._n etc._n etc._n all_o the_o aforesaid_a copyhold_n or_o customary_a message_n etc._n etc._n now_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o etc._n etc._n hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a manor_n of_o w._n together_o with_o all_o wood_n underwood_n commons_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n and_o appurtenance_n whatsoever_o unto_o all_o and_o every_o the_o say_a copyhold_n or_o other_o customary_a premise_n thereby_o grant_v and_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o belong_v or_o in_o any_o wise_a appertain_v and_o all_o the_o estate_n right_o title_n interest_n use_v possession_n reversion_n and_o reversion_n remainder_n and_o remainder_n claim_v and_o demand_v whatsoever_o of_o the_o say_v e._n f._n of_o in_o and_o to_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n hereby_o grant_v and_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v all_o the_o say_a copyhold_n or_o customary_a message_n or_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n with_o their_o and_o every_o of_o their_o appurtenance_n to_o their_o proper_a use_n and_o behoof_n for_o ever_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o l._n yield_v pay_v perform_v and_o do_v unto_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a manor_n of_o who_o the_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a premise_n hereby_o grant_v be_v hold_v all_o and_o every_o the_o fine_n rent_n duty_n and_o service_n of_o right_n use_v and_o accustom_v to_o be_v yield_v pay_v perform_v and_o do_v for_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n in_o witness_n etc._n etc._n a_o surrender_n in_o trust_n and_o the_o trust_v declare_v trustee_n covenant_n not_o to_o commit_v etc._n etc._n any_o thing_n that_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o forfeiture_n whereas_o the_o say_v a._n b._n have_v with_o his_o own_o proper_a money_n buy_v and_o purchase_v of_o c._n d._n of_o etc._n etc._n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o belton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o etc._n etc._n among_o other_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o certain_a article_n indent_v and_o make_v between_o the_o say_v c._n d._n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o say_v a._n b._n of_o the_o other_o part_n and_z bearing_z date_n the_o etc._n etc._n the_o customary_a message_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n hereafter_o mention_v that_o be_v to_o say_v &_o c_o and_o whereas_o also_o the_o say_v e._n f._n g._n h._n and_o i._n k._n customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o and_o in_o the_o customary_a message_n land_n and_o premise_n do_v by_o surrender_n bear_v date_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v c._n d._n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a all_o and_o singular_a the_o customary_a message_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n before_o mention_v to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o they_o the_o say_v i._o s._n and_o p._n s._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n that_o the_o say_v c._n d._n or_o other_o the_o lord_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o etc._n etc._n or_o the_o steward_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v at_o the_o next_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v admit_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v admit_v they_o the_o say_v i._o s._n and_o p._n s._n tenant_n of_o and_o to_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_v etc._n etc._n as_o by_o the_o say_a surrender_n relation_n be_v thereto_o have_v may_v more_o at_o large_a appear_v now_o this_o indenture_n far_o witness_v that_o the_o say_v i._o s._n and_o p._n s._n for_o the_o avoid_n and_o clear_v all_o doubt_n question_n and_o ambiguity_n which_o may_v hereafter_o arise_v or_o grow_v touch_v or_o concern_v the_o say_a surrender_n take_v in_o their_o name_n as_o aforesaid_a do_v and_o either_o of_o they_o do_v by_o these_o present_v voluntary_o and_o spontaneous_o acknowledge_v express_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v surrender_v so_o have_v and_o take_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v have_v take_v pass_v and_o do_v by_o the_o special_a direction_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n in_o trust_n to_o and_o for_o the_o only_a use_n benefit_n and_o behoof_n of_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o and_o to_o and_o for_o none_o other_o use_n intent_n or_o purpose_n whatsoever_o and_o far_o the_o say_v j._n s._n and_o p._n s._n do_v for_o themselves_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v free_o and_o absolute_o disclaim_v any_o other_o estate_n right_o title_n interest_n claim_n or_o demand_v of_o in_o to_z or_o out_o of_o the_o say_v customary_a message_n land_n and_o tenement_n and_o premise_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o but_o such_o only_a as_o they_o have_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o surrender_n aforesaid_a in_o and_o upon_o the_o trust_v aforesaid_a and_o the_o say_v i._o s._n and_o p._n s._n for_o themselves_o their_o heir_n executor_n and_o assign_v do_v covenant_n and_o grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v a._n b._n his_o heir_n executor_n and_o assign_v that_o they_o the_o say_v i.s._n and_o p._n s._n their_o heir_n or_o assign_v shall_v not_o and_o will_v not_o at_o any_o time_n or_o time_n hereafter_o act_n do_v permit_v or_o willing_o or_o witting_o suffer_v any_o act_n matter_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o that_o may_v amount_v to_o or_o cause_n a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o say_a premise_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o whereby_o the_o say_v premise_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o may_v be_v destroy_v extinguish_v impeach_v or_o encumber_v in_o witness_n etc._n etc._n a_o enfranchisement_n of_o copyhold_n land_n make_v by_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o his_o copyholder_n this_o indenture_n make_v etc._n etc._n between_o a._n b._n of_o etc._n etc._n esquire_n and_o e._n b._n of_o etc._n etc._n gentleman_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o t._n p._n of_o etc._n etc._n r._n s._n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o t._n p._n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o other_o part_n witness_v that_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n as_o well_o for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o lawful_a money_n to_o they_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n or_o one_o of_o they_o in_o hand_n pay_v by_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n at_o and_o before_o the_o enseal_n and_o delivery_n of_o these_o present_n the_o receipt_n whereof_o they_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n do_v by_o these_o present_n acknowledge_v and_o thereof_o and_o of_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o do_v acquit_v exonerate_v and_o discharge_v the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n and_o every_o of_o they_o their_z and_z every_o of_o their_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n for_o ever_o by_o these_o present_n as_o also_o for_o divers_a other_o good_a cause_n and_o consideration_n they_o and_o either_o of_o they_o hereunto_o especial_o move_v have_v grant_v bargain_v sell_v enfeoff_v deliver_v alien_v and_o confirm_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v grant_v bargain_n sell_v enfeoff_v deliver_v alien_a and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n

inheritance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o custom_n for_o though_o they_o be_v estate_n of_o inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n simpliciter_fw-la that_o be_v to_o have_v all_o collateral_a quality_n as_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n have_v but_o only_o such_o which_o custom_n have_v settle_v and_o allow_v 4_o rep._n 22._o brown_n case_n and_o according_o my_o lord_n hobart_n in_o cox_n and_o darsen'_n case_n p._n 215._o etc._n etc._n say_v the_o collateral_a incident_n of_o estate_n as_o dower_n tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n wardship_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o without_o special_a custom_n and_o therefore_o copyhold_n inheritance_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n to_o charge_v the_o heir_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o bond_n make_v by_o his_o father_n heir_n copyhold_n land_n not_o asset_n in_o the_o heir_n though_o he_o have_v therein_o bind_v his_o heir_n neither_o shall_v the_o wife_n of_o such_o customary_a estate_n be_v endow_v nor_o the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n neither_o shall_v the_o descent_n of_o any_o such_o estate_n toll_v the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o have_v customary_a right_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o explain_v this_o in_o these_o beforementioned_a quality_n and_o other_o i_o shall_v illustrate_v it_o by_o several_a case_n and_o resolution_n dower_n dower_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n of_o a_o copyhold_n by_o special_a custom_n otherwise_o not_o and_o when_o she_o be_v to_o be_v endow_v of_o a_o copyhold_n by_o the_o custom_n than_o she_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o incident_n to_o dower_n as_o to_o recover_v damage_n for_o the_o profit_n from_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n c._n 1._o de_fw-fr viduis_fw-la 4_o rep._n 30._o shaw_n and_o tompson_n wife_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o that_o without_o admittance_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v a_o wife_n who_o be_v a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o land_n a._n a_o copyholder_n be_v seize_v and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o j._n s._n who_o have_v issue_n a._n die_v his_o wife_n enter_v the_o wife_n die_v before_o admittance_n the_o question_n be_v if_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o husband_n without_o admittance_n of_o the_o wife_n he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n per_fw-la cur._n he_o shall_v the_o delay_n of_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o husband_n be_v a_o three_o person_n more_o n._n 425._o ever_o and_o aston_n but_o if_o a_o woman_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n take_v husband_n who_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v there_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n without_o special_a custom_n 4_o rep._n 22._o ryers_n case_n discontinuance_n descent_n toll_v not_o a_o entry_n discontinuance_n the_o descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n do_v not_o toll_v a_o entry_n 4_o rep._n 22_o 23._o bullock_n and_o dible_o and_o 3_o rep._n 9_o you_o may_v see_v there_o where_o the_o entry_n shall_v be_v congeable_a by_o the_o issue_n after_o a_o surrender_n or_o lease_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v by_o the_o ancestor_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n the_o lord_n seize_v a_o copyhold_n without_o cause_n and_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n grantee_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n be_v admit_v the_o first_o copyholder_n die_v his_o heir_n enter_v and_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n per_fw-la cur._n 1._o descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o another_o copyholder_n who_o have_v right_a 2._o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n without_o admission_n be_v lawful_a and_o be_v in_o his_o surrender_n be_v good_a cro._n jac._n 36._o joyner_n and_o lambert_n if_o one_o seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n surrender_v this_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o the_o husband_n die_v this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o wife_n nor_o her_o heir_n but_o the_o wife_n may_v enter_v and_o not_o be_v put_v to_o she_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la nor_o her_o heir_n to_o she_o sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la if_o copyholder_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o fee_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n surrender_v by_o copyholder_n for_o life_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o this_o pass_v by_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o by_o livery_n and_o copyhold_n estate_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o quality_n as_o estate_n at_o common_a law_n have_v without_o special_a custom_n 4_o rep._n 4._o clun_n and_o pearse_n and_o therefore_o where_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n discontinuance_n but_o recovery_n by_o pleint_a in_o a_o real_a action_n shall_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n pleint_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o real_a action_n that_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v in_o a_o pleint_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o real_a action_n against_o a_o tenant_n copyholder_n in_o tail_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n for_o these_o pleint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o real_a action_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n this_o be_v a_o incident_a which_o the_o law_n annex_v to_o the_o say_a custom_n and_o such_o recovery_n shall_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n 4_o rep._n 23._o deal_v and_o rigden_n have_v finish_v the_o learning_n of_o custom_n in_o order_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o customary_a tenant_n and_o of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o steward_n which_o shall_v be_v attempt_v brief_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n cap._n x._o the_o several_a sort_n of_o coph-holders_n and_o who_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v customary_a tenant_n of_o copyhold_n burrough-english_a of_o the_o court_n two_o sort_n of_o court_n baron_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n court._n who_o may_v keep_v court_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_n and_o where_o of_o the_o steward_n his_o office_n and_o power_n of_o deputation_n what_o he_o may_v do_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la or_o not_o we_o read_v of_o three_o kind_n of_o copy-holders_n in_o our_o book_n i._o terra_fw-la nativa_fw-la these_o be_v call_v bond-land_n also_o because_o they_o hold_v in_o villeinage_n ii_o custumary_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v by_o free-tenant_n iii_o mensales_n as_o also_o dominica_n because_o by_o this_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v maintain_v some_o copyhold_n land_n be_v call_v poadland_n and_o some_o molland_n a_o molli_fw-la redditu_fw-la where_o some_o small_a rent_n be_v reserve_v there_o be_v two_o other_o manner_n of_o copy-holds_a old_a aster_n and_o new_a aster_n aster_n signify_v a_o chimney_n those_o copyhold_n land_n which_o have_v have_v usual_o for_o a_o long_a time_n a_o house_n on_o they_o they_o call_v old_a aster_n land_n but_o those_o which_o of_o late_o have_v a_o house_n build_v on_o they_o they_o call_v new_a asters_n and_o in_o old_a record_n the_o bastard_n eigne_n do_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v filius_fw-la askarius_fw-la as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v bear_v in_o the_o house_n 2_o roll_n rep._n 235._o m._n 20_o jac._n b._n r._n smith_n and_o reynard_n some_o copyhold_n land_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o burrough-english_a cro._n jac._n 56._o curtis_n case_n burrough-english_a copyhold_n burrough-english_a and_o so_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n some_o copyhold_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o burrough-english_a as_o well_o for_o the_o brother_n as_o the_o son_n cro._n jac._n 101._o whitton_n and_o williams_n between_o a_o copyhold_n in_o burrough-english_a and_o a_o freehold_a in_o burrough-english_a there_o be_v not_o any_o difference_n as_o to_o descent_n cro._n car._n 411._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr copy_n holder_n for_z life_n of_o copyhold_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o burrough-english_a reversion_n to_o the_o husband_n in_o fee_n he_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n william_n george_n and_o charles_n the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o this_o reversion_n which_o descend_v to_o charles_n charles_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o wife_n die_v question_n be_v whether_o william_n brother_n and_o heir_n of_o charles_n or_o george_n shall_v have_v it_o berk_o and_o bramston_n be_v for_o george_n because_o there_o be_v a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o estate_n for_o life_n george_n shall_v take_v his_o title_n from_o his_o father_n and_o take_v by_o descent_n from_o he_o who_o have_v seisin_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o not_o make_v mention_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o

allege_v this_o as_o a_o grant_v copyhold_n how_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v plead_v in_o make_v title_n to_o a_o copyhold_n and_o this_o the_o law_n allow_v for_o avoid_v a_o inconvenience_n which_o will_v otherwise_o happen_v for_o if_o the_o copyholder_n in_o plead_v shall_v be_v put_v to_o show_v the_o full_a grant_n either_o it_o be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o pleadable_a or_o within_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o then_o the_o custom_n fail_v grant_n admittance_n plead_v as_o a_o grant_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o law_n have_v allow_v the_o copyholder_n in_o plead_v to_o allege_v any_o admittance_n upon_o a_o descent_n or_o upon_o a_o surrender_n as_o a_o grant_v and_o yet_o he_o may_v if_o he_o will_v allege_v the_o admittance_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o a_o grant_v and_o show_v the_o descent_n to_o himself_o and_o that_o he_o enter_v and_o good_a without_o any_o admittance_n of_o he_o but_o the_o heir_n can_v plead_v that_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o he_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o it_o descend_v to_o he_o for_o in_o truth_n such_o a_o interest_n be_v but_o a_o particular_a interest_n at_o will_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n although_o it_o be_v descendible_a by_o the_o custom_n for_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n 4_o rep._n 22._o brown_n case_n if_o one_o surrender_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v grant_v it_o to_o another_o and_o he_o admit_v he_o it_o be_v adjude_v good_a yet_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v it_o as_o a_o grant_v lit._n rep._n 175._o tenant_n in_o dower_n may_v grant_v a_o copyhold_n in_o reversion_n which_o shall_v be_v good_a nomen_fw-la grant_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o reversion_n must_v be_v plead_v as_o a_o grant_v in_o reversion_n and_o not_o as_o a_o grant_v in_o possession_n nor_o by_o a_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la though_o not_o execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v as_o a_o grant_v in_o reversion_n and_o not_o as_o a_o grant_v in_o possession_n therefore_o in_o gray_n case_n cro._n el._n p._n 661_o 662._o it_o be_v there_o plead_v that_o he_o grant_v tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o a_o message_n which_o a._n p._n hold_v for_o life_n and_o per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v a_o uncurable_a fault_n for_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o grant_v the_o tenement_n in_o reversion_n and_o the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la will_v not_o help_v u●e_v averment_n deal_v '_o u●e_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n of_o copyhold_n bring_v ejectment_n or_o action_n it_o must_v appear_v that_o he_o be_v in_o life_n or_o else_o he_o can_v have_v judgement_n 1_o anderson_n p._n 292._o ewer_n and_o astwick_n where_o in_o plead_v the_o commencement_n of_o the._n estate_n must_v be_v show_v or_o by_o who_o grant_v or_o not_o conveyance_n in_o matter_n of_o conveyance_n to_o a_o title_n need_v not_o show_v the_o conveyance_n replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n land_n grantable_a in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o w._n who_o be_v tenant_n pur_fw-mi vie_fw-fr and_o show_v the_o death_n of_o w._n whereby_o he_o enter_v and_o demur_v because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o beginning_n of_o w._n his_o estate_n nor_o by_o who_o w._n have_v the_o estate_n grant_v he_o per._n cur._n this_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n but_o matter_n of_o conveyance_n thereunto_o cro._n jac._n 52._o lodge_n and_o fry_n grant_n admittance_n of_o the_o last_o heir_n to_o be_v show_v instead_o of_o a_o ancient_a grant_n if_o one_o plead_v seisin_n of_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n and_o claim_v under_o he_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v of_o who_o grant_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v of_o any_o other_o particular_a estate_n but_o perhaps_o that_o be_v so_o ancient_a that_o it_o can_v be_v show_v who_o be_v the_o first_o grantee_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o admittance_n of_o the_o last_o heir_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o grant_n and_o may_v be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n cro._n jac._n 103._o pyster_n and_o hemble_a in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v he_o confess_v the_o close_a to_o be_v copyhold_n land_n but_o plead_v that_o long_a time_n before_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o long_a before_o the_o suppose_a trespass_n one_o pole_n and_o m._n his_o wife_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o stephen_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o this_o land_n to_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v a_o ill_a plea_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v as_o he_o ought_v how_o pole_n and_o his_o wife_n come_v to_o this_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o they_o ought_v to_o show_v how_o this_o particular_a estate_n have_v its_o commencement_n they_o claim_v a_o derivative_a estate_n from_o pole_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o year_n 3_o bulstr_n 281._o sandford_n and_o stephens_n none_o may_v entitle_v himself_o to_o any_o copyhold_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v a_o grant_v thereof_o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o rejoynder_n entitle_v himself_o because_o the_o place_n where_o be_v customary_a land_n parcel_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n whereof_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n at_o will_n in_o fee_n and_o that_o j._n n._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v seize_v so_o as_o it_o descend_v to_o two_o daughter_n as_o heir_n of_o j._n n._n and_o that_o at_o such_o a_o court_n dominus_fw-la concessit_fw-la eye_n extra_fw-la manus_fw-la svas_fw-la etc._n etc._n habend_n &_o tenend_n tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la to_o the_o say_a daughter_n and_o their_o heir_n whereby_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o demise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o make_v a_o good_a title_n and_o he_o show_v such_o a_o one_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n without_o show_v the_o grant_n thereof_o per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v not_o good_a cro._n car._n 190._o shepherd_n case_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o default_n of_o form_n and_o issue_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v find_v it_o be_v a_o jeofail_z plead_v custom_n or_o prescription_n a_o copyholder_n in_o plead_v need_v not_o allege_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v a_o surrender_n for_o that_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o all_o england_n a_o copyholder_n need_v not_o allege_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n it_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v that_o he_o use_v to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o allege_v a_o custom_n that_o one_o may_v do_v such_o a_o act_n but_o that_o he_o use_v to_o do_v it_o as_o to_o allege_v dimissibile_fw-la and_o dimissum_fw-la therefore_o in_o brown_a and_o foster_n case_n the_o defendant_n avow_v in_o replevin_n for_o damage_n feasant_a the_o plaintiff_n make_v title_n as_o copyholder_n and_o show_v that_o within_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n time_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n talis_fw-la habebatur_fw-la &_o habetur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o any_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o customary_a tenant_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o well_o plead_v for_o it_o be_v plead_v by_o usage_n and_o custom_n but_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v that_o ever_o it_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n in_o that_o manner_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v allege_v as_o in_o sir_n william_n hatton_n case_n where_o it_o be_v plead_v quod_fw-la talis_fw-la habebatur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la within_o a_o manor_n quod_fw-la licebit_fw-la seneschall●_n to_o impose_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o not_o name_v the_o steward_n make_v the_o avowry_n ill_o and_o than_o per_n cur._n the_o avowry_n be_v ill_o although_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n be_v ill_a ill_o not_o name_v the_o steward_n in_o the_o avowry_n ill_o yet_o he_o can_v have_v return_n cro._n p._n 37._o el._n 392._o brown_a and_o foster_n copyholder_n plead_v quod_fw-la infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la praed_fw-we talis_fw-la habetur_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la a_o toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarij_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la habebatur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la videl_n quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la tenens_fw-la custumar_n '_o predict_v tenementa_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o such_o a_o place_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n question_n be_v if_o the_o

and_o assign_v all_o those_o message_n cottage_n land_n tenement_n pasture_n feeding_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o situate_a lie_v and_o be_v in_o k._n and_o s._n or_o any_o other_o town_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o norfolk_n which_o be_v copyhold_n or_o customary_a land_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n within_o the_o say_a county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o which_o the_o say_v t._n p._n hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a or_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o hold_v as_o copyhold_n or_o of_o some_o customary_a tenure_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o h._n or_o of_o the_o lord_n or_o lord_n thereof_o or_o of_o any_o other_o manor_n or_o lordship_n now_o or_o late_o of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n or_o either_o of_o they_o and_o the_o freehold_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_a message_n cottage_n land_n tenement_n pasture_n feeding_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o also_o all_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o all_o those_o copyhold_n and_o customary_a message_n cottage_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v surrender_v late_o by_o j._n g._n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v t._n p._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o also_o all_o such_o rent_n and_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n service_n suit_n and_o other_o demand_n whatsoever_o which_o now_o or_o at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o have_v be_v due_a or_o payable_a or_o that_o shall_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v hereafter_o due_a payable_a or_o do_v for_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o say_a message_n cottage_n land_n tenement_n pasture_n feeding_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o all_o which_o say_v message_n cottage_n land_n tenement_n pasture_n feeding_n and_o hereditament_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n be_v late_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reversion_n and_o reversion_n remainder_n and_o remainder_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n all_o rent_n and_o reservation_n reserve_v or_o payable_a by_o or_o upon_o any_o demise_n lease_n or_o grant_n heretofore_o make_v or_o grant_v of_o the_o say_a premise_n or_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_a message_n cottage_n land_n pasture_n feeding_n and_o hereditament_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o abovementioned_a or_o intend_v to_o be_v hereby_o grant_v and_o bargain_v premise_n with_o their_o and_o every_o of_o their_o appurtenance_n unto_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o the_o only_a proper_a and_o absolute_a use_n and_o behoof_n of_o they_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o and_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n for_o themselves_o and_o every_o of_o they_o their_z and_z either_o of_o their_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o every_o of_o they_o do_v covenant_n and_o grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n executor_n and_o assign_v and_o every_o of_o they_o by_o these_o present_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n or_o one_o of_o they_o be_v or_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o these_o present_n lawful_o joint_o or_o sole_o seize_v in_o their_o or_o one_o of_o their_o demesn_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o and_o in_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o h._n and_o of_o and_o in_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_v bargain_v premise_n and_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n of_o a_o good_a perfect_a and_o absolute_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee-simple_n without_o etc._n etc._n and_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o they_o or_o one_o of_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o condition_n power_n of_o revocation_n limitation_n of_o use_n or_o uses_n trust_v or_o other_o matter_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o to_o alter_v change_n charge_n encumber_v impeach_n determine_v or_o make_v void_a the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n or_o one_o of_o they_o have_v or_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o these_o present_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o first_o estate_n hereby_o to_o be_v make_v and_o grant_v shall_v have_v full_a power_n good_a right_n and_o lawful_a authority_n to_o grant_v bargain_n and_o sell_v all_o and_o every_o the_o say_a message_n cottage_n land_n tenement_n pasture_n feeding_n hereditament_n and_o premise_n beforementioned_a to_o be_v hereby_o grant_v bargain_v and_o sell_v with_o their_o and_o every_o of_o their_o appurtenance_n unto_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o present_n and_o also_o that_o all_o and_o every_o the_o say_a aforementioned_a to_o be_v hereby_o grant_v and_o bargain_v message_n cottage_n land_n tenement_n pasture_n feeding_n hereditament_n and_o premise_n and_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o now_o be_v and_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v remain_v and_o continue_v unto_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o every_o or_o any_o of_o they_o free_a and_o clear_a and_o free_o and_o clear_o acquit_v exonerate_v and_o discharge_v or_o otherwise_o upon_o reasonable_a request_n well_o and_o sufficient_o save_v and_o keep_v harmless_a and_o indemnify_v by_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n their_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n or_o some_o or_o one_o of_o they_o of_o and_z from_o all_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o former_a and_o other_o gift_n grant_n bargain_n sales_n estate_n will_n entail_v alienation_n jointure_n right_o and_o title_n of_o dower_n statute_n merchant_n and_o of_o the_o staple_n judgement_n execution_n rent_n arrearage_n of_o rent_n mortgage_n and_o of_o and_o from_o all_o other_o charge_n title_n claim_n and_o encumbrance_n whatsoever_o and_o far_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n for_o themselves_o their_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v and_o for_o every_o of_o they_o do_v covenant_n and_o grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o every_o of_o they_o by_o these_o present_n that_o they_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n and_o either_o of_o they_o their_z and_z either_o of_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v lawful_o have_v claim_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v or_o which_o hereafter_o shall_v or_o may_v lawful_o claim_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v any_o estate_n right_o title_n interest_n claim_n or_o demand_v of_o in_o or_o to_o the_o say_v bargain_v premise_n or_o of_o in_o or_o to_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o by_o from_z or_o under_o they_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n or_o either_o of_o they_o their_z or_o either_o of_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v shall_v and_o will_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o at_o the_o reasonable_a request_n cost_n and_o charge_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v make_v do_v acknowledge_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v do_v execute_v acknowledge_v and_o suffer_v all_o and_o every_o such_o far_a act_n and_o act_n thing_n and_o thing_n devise_v and_o devise_n assurance_n and_o conveyance_n in_o the_o law_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o say_a premise_n as_o by_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n or_o assign_v their_o or_o any_o of_o their_o council_n learned_a in_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v reasonable_o advise_v or_o require_v be_v it_o by_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n deed_n or_o deed_n enrol_v or_o not_o enrol_v recovery_n or_o recovery_n with_o single_a double_a or_o more_o voucher_n or_o voucher_n or_o by_o any_o other_o lawful_a way_n or_o mean_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n and_o sure_a make_v of_o the_o say_v bargain_v premise_n and_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o with_o their_o and_o every_o of_o their_o appurtenance_n unto_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n a_o lease_n of_o copyhold_n land_n with_o the_o lord_n licence_n recite_v this_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n between_o a._n b._n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o c._n d._n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o other_o part_n witness_v that_o the_o say_v a._n b._n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o licence_n before_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o these_o present_n by_o he_o procure_v and_o obtain_v of_o