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cause_n adam_n sin_n will_n 1,571 5 7.0624 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43008 Archelogia philosophica nova, or, New principles of philosophy containing philosophy in general, metaphysicks or ontology, dynamilogy or a discourse of power, religio philosophi or natural theology, physicks or natural philosophy / by Gideon Harvey ... Harvey, Gideon, 1640?-1700? 1663 (1663) Wing H1053_ENTIRE; Wing H1075_PARTIAL; ESTC R17466 554,450 785

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freewill_n may_v be_v allow_v and_o yet_o not_o be_v repugnant_a to_o god_n foreknowledge_n for_o think_v he_o do_v god_n foreknow_v our_o action_n than_o man_n must_v act_v necessary_o and_o consequent_o infer_v the_o truth_n of_o fate_n but_o since_o he_o can_v not_o grant_v a_o fate_n over_o man_n because_o he_o see_v they_o act_v contingent_o therefore_o he_o do_v impious_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o foreknowledge_n hence_o say_v austin_n de_fw-fr civ_o d._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 9_o atque_fw-la it_o a_o dum_fw-la vult_fw-la facere_fw-la liberos_fw-la fecit_fw-la sacrilegos_fw-la and_o so_o since_o he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v man_n free-willer_n he_o make_v they_o commit_v sacrilege_n as_o for_o this_o doubt_n it_o be_v little_o touch_v upon_o by_o christian_n who_o certain_o know_v that_o god_n foreknoweth_a contingent_a thing_n as_o contingent_a and_o to_o fall_v out_o contingent_o necessary_a thing_n as_o necessary_a and_o to_o fall_v out_o necessary_o psalm_n 33._o 14._o 1_o sam._n 10._o 9_o 26._o prov._n 21._o 1._o exod._n 12._o 13._o prov._n 16._o 33._o matth._n 10._o this_o subject_n be_v very_o well_o treat_v of_o by_o anselmus_fw-la in_o his_o book_n of_o god_n foreknowledge_n and_o predestination_n this_o by_o the_o way_n and_o now_o i_o return_v to_o prove_v that_o god_n predestination_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a coactive_a upon_o the_o will_n of_o man_n for_o then_o the_o will_n of_o man_n will_v be_v a_o not_o willing_a voluntas_fw-la esset_fw-la noluntas_fw-la god_n be_v most_o just_a in_o predestinate_v man_n through_o election_n and_o of_o his_o grace_n and_o mercy_n to_o salvation_n eph_n 1._o 5_o 6._o and_o in_o predestinate_v other_o through_o reprobation_n and_o of_o his_o justice_n to_o damnation_n 2_o cor._n 13._o 5._o because_o his_o predestination_n be_v found_v upon_o his_o foreknowledge_n god_n therefore_o foreknowing_a the_o evil_n wherein_o man_n be_v enhardened_a do_v predestine_v he_o to_o damnation_n this_o i_o prove_v god_n damn_v man_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o god_n justice_n have_v a_o particular_a respect_n to_o man_n evil_a action_n wherefore_o it_o be_v of_o god_n justice_n and_o for_o man_n sin_n or_o evil_a action_n that_o he_o be_v damn_v that_o god_n justice_n have_v a_o particular_a respect_n to_o judge_v and_o punish_v man_n with_o damnation_n for_o his_o sin_n the_o scripture_n do_v evident_o testify_v luc._n 12._o 47_o 48._o and_o that_o servant_n which_o know_v his_o lord_n will_v and_o prepare_v not_o himself_o neither_o do_v according_a to_o his_o will_n shall_v be_v beat_v with_o many_o stripe_n ergo_fw-la man_n be_v punish_v for_o not_o do_v the_o lord_n will_n and_o not_o because_o he_o be_v predestinate_v without_o god_n foreknowledge_n of_o his_o evil_n and_o unbelief_n matth._n 11._o 21._o mat._n 25._o 41_o 42._o here_o christ_n pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o everlasting_a damnation_n against_o the_o wicked_a because_o they_o have_v not_o do_v his_o will_n in_o feed_v the_o hungry_a and_o clothing_n the_o naked_a gen._n 2._o 17._o deut._n 7._o 26._o exod._n 32._o 33._o so_o then_o if_o god_n do_v damn_v man_n only_o for_o his_o trespass_n and_o sin_n he_o do_v also_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n predestine_v he_o to_o damnation_n again_o be_v god_n predestination_n the_o sole_a and_o first_o move_v cause_n of_o man_n reprobation_n than_o adam_n can_v have_v have_v no_o freewill_n of_o remain_v in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n or_o of_o deflect_v to_o the_o state_n of_o sin_n but_o must_v necessary_o and_o coactive_o have_v deflect_v to_o the_o state_n of_o depravation_n because_o god_n have_v predestine_v he_o to_o it_o this_o assertion_n be_v impious_a ergo_fw-la god_n predestination_n be_v not_o the_o first_o move_v cause_n of_o man_n reprobation_n what_o shall_v god_n predestinate_a man_n to_o damnation_n without_o foreknowing_a his_o guilt_n or_o without_o be_v thereunto_o move_v through_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o his_o sin_n than_o these_o text_n will_v be_v write_v to_o no_o purpose_n hos._n 6._o 6._o ephes._n 4._o 22_o 23_o 24_o etc._n etc._n john_n 3._o 16_o 17_o 18._o john_n 3._o 36._o rom._n 9_o 22_o 23._o ezek._n 33._o 11._o as_o i_o live_v say_v the_o lord_n god_n i_o have_v no_o pleasure_n in_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wicked_a but_o that_o the_o wicked_a turn_n from_o his_o way_n and_o live_v turn_v you_o turn_v you_o from_o your_o evil_a way_n for_o why_o will_v you_o die_v o_o house_n of_o israel_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o of_o god_n purpose_n to_o damn_v any_o unless_o be_v move_v to_o it_o of_o his_o justice_n through_o their_o unbelief_n likewise_o the_o scripture_n do_v reveal_v that_o predestination_n to_o life_n eternal_a be_v of_o god_n grace_n and_o justice_n be_v thereunto_o move_v by_o the_o say_v of_o the_o righteous_a mat._n 9_o 22._o rom._n 4._o 20_o 21._o ephes._n 3._o 12._o mat._n 9_o 2._o gal._n 2._o 20._o ephes._n 2._o 8_o 9_o first_o summary_o i_o say_v that_o god_n will_n decree_n and_o predestination_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o reprobation_n and_o election_n his_o grace_n mercy_n and_o justice_n be_v the_o move_a cause_n man_n unbelief_n and_o belief_n be_v the_o object_n of_o this_o motion_n in_o which_o or_o upon_o which_o and_o by_o which_o the_o forementioned_a move_v cause_n be_v move_v which_o object_n god_n foreknowing_a determinate_v man_n salvation_n or_o damnation_n from_o all_o eternity_n wherefore_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o in_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n where_o predestination_n be_v hold_v forth_o that_o god_n foreknowledge_n of_o man_n belief_n or_o unbelief_n do_v precede_v rom._n 8._o 29._o for_o who_o he_o do_v foreknow_v he_o also_o predestinate_v to_o be_v conform_v to_o the_o image_n of_o his_o son_n what_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a second_o faith_n or_o good_a work_n for_o say_v itself_o be_v the_o best_a of_o work_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o good_a work_n be_v the_o mean_n whereby_o we_o be_v save_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o faith_n or_o good_a work_n which_o d●_n meritorious_o or_o efficient_o save_v we_o but_o god_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o our_o salvation_n rom._n 4._o 6._o so_o likewise_o unbelief_n which_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o work_n and_o the_o original_n of_o all_o evil_a work_n and_o sin_n or_o atheismis_n the_o mean_n through_o which_o we_o be_v damn_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o that_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a move_a cause_n of_o our_o damnation_n but_o god_n justice_n which_o do_v reject_v and_o predestinate_a man_n to_o damnation_n rom._n ●_o 8._o three_o god_n will_n be_v either_o absolute_a whereby_o he_o can_v will_v all_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v concomitant_a to_o god_n absolute_a power_n whereby_o he_o can_v do_v all_o thing_n although_o they_o never_o be_v effect_v for_o if_o he_o can_v do_v they_o he_o have_v also_o a_o power_n of_o will_v they_o although_o he_o do_v not_o will_n all_o they_o thing_n which_o he_o can_v will_v or_o his_o ordain_a will_n whereby_o he_o will_v that_o which_o he_o do_v will_n this_o ordain_a will_n be_v unchangeable_a hence_o god_n be_v say_v to_o have_v love_v because_o he_o love_v that_o be_v when_o god_n will_v to_o love_v he_o can_v but_o love_n because_o he_o will_v it_o and_o therefore_o his_o will_n be_v unchangeable_a god_n ordain_v will_n be_v that_o man_n shall_v be_v save_v through_o his_o belief_n and_o therefore_o can_v but_o save_v a_o believer_n because_o his_o will_n endure_v for_o ever_o and_o be_v unchangeable_a wherefore_o i_o say_v in_o the_o first_o assertion_n that_o man_n belief_n move_v god_n mercy_n because_o god_n have_v will_v it_o through_o his_o ordain_a will_n otherwise_o be_v it_o not_o for_o this_o what_o can_v man_n belief_n avail_v in_o merit_a salvation_n for_o at_o the_o best_a we_o be_v but_o unprofitable_a servant_n luc._n 17._o 10._o and_o so_o man_n unbelief_n move_v god_n justice_n to_o damn_v he_o because_o god_n will_v justice_n wherefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o belief_n and_o unbelief_n be_v remote_a move_a cause_n as_o from_o we_o by_o which_o we_o move_v god_n mercy_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o god_n mercy_n and_o justice_n be_v move_a cause_n as_o from_o himself_o four_o man_n have_v then_o a_o power_n of_o dispose_v and_o prepare_v himself_o partial_o to_o and_o for_o the_o admission_n of_o god_n extraordinary_a concurss_n and_o to_o a_o conversion_n from_o the_o state_n of_o sin_n to_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n for_o to_o what_o effect_n or_o end_n will_v all_o the_o reaching_n of_o minister_n serve_v all_o their_o exhortation_n their_o labour_n and_o pain_n will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n 1._o they_o strive_v to_o bend_v man_n into_o a_o care_n for_o their_o salvation_n by_o work_v that_o carnal_a security_n out_o of_o they_o according_a to_o that_o of_o act_n 2._o 37._o &_o 16._o 33._o 2._o they_o lay_v the_o law_n
whether_o a_o man_n have_v a_o freewill_n or_o a_o remnant_n of_o theologick_n good_a in_o he_o whereby_o he_o may_v procure_v god_n extraordinary_a assistance_n through_o himself_o or_o whether_o god_n do_v stir_v up_o that_o spark_n of_o good_a be_v move_v through_o his_o own_o mercy_n and_o not_o by_o what_o can_v proceed_v from_o man_n for_o many_o hold_n that_o man_n have_v no_o spark_n of_o good_a remain_v in_o he_o and_o consequent_o can_v be_v thence_o suppose_v to_o have_v a_o freewill_n to_o beg_v god_n extraordinary_a assistance_n but_o it_o be_v god_n who_o do_v out_o of_o his_o singular_a goodness_n freewill_n and_o pleasure_n towards_o singular_a man_n cast_v and_o infuse_v a_o measure_n of_o theologick_n good_a in_o they_o through_o which_o they_o be_v make_v capable_a of_o have_v access_n to_o god_n and_o of_o pray_v to_o he_o and_o this_o they_o say_v scripture_n imply_v by_o a_o new_a creation_n regeneration_n conversion_n or_o the_o become_n of_o a_o new_a man_n no_o doubt_n but_o this_o latter_a tenant_n be_v erroneous_a and_o absurd_a first_o they_o affirm_v that_o man_n have_v no_o spark_n of_o theologick_n good_a remain_v in_o he_o this_o be_v false_a as_o have_v be_v prove_v already_o and_o shall_v be_v demonstrate_v more_o at_o large_a elsewhere_o second_o hereby_o they_o imply_v that_o man_n do_v always_o act_v evil_a and_o consequent_o act_v evil_a necessary_o without_o a_o freewill_n and_o wherein_o do_v he_o then_o differ_v from_o a_o beast_n three_o shall_v god_n cast_v his_o mercy_n or_o goodness_n upon_o that_o which_o be_v altogether_o evil_a it_o follow_v that_o god_n shall_v love_v that_o which_o be_v altogether_o evil_a but_o that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o god_n nature_n that_o be_v most_o good_a do_v necessary_o reject_v that_o from_o it_o which_o be_v most_o evil_a four_o shall_v god_n stir_v up_o that_o spark_n of_o good_a in_o man_n it_o prove_v that_o that_o good_a be_v of_o no_o efficacy_n and_o for_o no_o purpose_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o common_a reason_n conclude_v that_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v be_v for_o to_o operate_v and_o for_o a_o end_n and_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a therefore_o this_o spark_n of_o good_a do_v and_o can_v operate_v for_o a_o end_n to_o save_v itself_o and_o glorify_v god_n especial_o be_v accompany_v with_o god_n ordinary_a concurrence_n it_o be_v direct_o as_o by_o a_o guide_n lead_v to_o god_n extraordinary_a concurrence_n and_o assistance_n so_o then_o if_o there_o be_v a_o spark_n of_o theologick_n good_a remain_v in_o man_n as_o without_o doubt_n there_o be_v it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o first_o man_n before_o his_o fall_n who_o have_v a_o freewill_n to_o good_a and_o evil_n infer_v that_o this_o spark_n must_v necessary_o retain_v the_o same_o freewill_n to_o good_a and_o evil_n but_o in_o a_o improportionable_a manner_n since_o that_o man_n will_n be_v much_o more_o habituate_v to_o evil_a which_o do_v much_o dead_a that_o weak_a remnant_n of_o good_a in_o he_o it_o be_v certain_a god_n do_v equal_o impart_v his_o mercy_n and_o goodness_n to_o natural_a man_n because_o they_o be_v of_o a_o equal_a state_n then_o again_o i_o object_n if_o so_o than_o all_o man_n will_v become_v theological_o good_a which_o be_v erroneous_a wherefore_o i_o say_v god_n be_v no_o more_o good_a or_o merciful_a to_o one_o natural_a man_n than_o to_o another_o and_o consequent_o there_o must_v be_v somewhat_o in_o man_n whereby_o one_o do_v move_v god_n to_o mercy_n before_o another_o and_o what_o be_v that_o but_o that_o spark_n of_o good_a notwithstanding_o this_o inference_n hold_v good_a only_o ordinary_o and_o do_v not_o infer_v but_o that_o god_n extraordinary_o may_v be_v please_v out_o of_o his_o freewill_n and_o pleasure_n to_o confer_v bounty_n and_o mercy_n upon_o those_o to_o who_o he_o will_v be_v bountiful_a and_o merciful_a xvi_o 5._o it_o be_v a_o simple_a question_n to_o demand_v whether_o the_o will_n be_v free_a at_o that_o instant_n when_o it_o act_v which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o you_o inquire_v whether_o the_o act_n of_o the_o will_n be_v free_a certain_o there_o can_v be_v no_o freedom_n allot_v to_o the_o act_n or_o effect_v of_o a_o efficient_a for_o that_o follow_v necessary_o posita_fw-la causa_fw-la ponitur_fw-la effectus_fw-la the_o cause_n be_v state_v the_o effect_n be_v also_o state_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o will_v i_o mean_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o will_n or_o the_o last_o execution_n of_o it_o which_o be_v name_v actus_fw-la imperatus_fw-la but_o if_o the_o question_n be_v understand_v de_fw-fr actu_fw-la eliciendo_fw-la than_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o will_n be_v free_a at_o the_o same_o instant_n when_o it_o act_v for_o when_o will_v it_o be_v free_a else_o be_v it_o not_o when_o it_o act_v this_o query_n may_v be_v apprehend_v thus_o whether_o the_o will_n be_v free_a that_o be_v whether_o it_o do_v not_o act_v necessary_o è_fw-mi suppositione_n necessitas_fw-la è_fw-la suppositione_n be_v through_o which_o the_o will_n can_v act_v otherwise_o than_o it_o act_v when_o it_o do_v act_v according_a to_o this_o supposition_n it_o do_v act_v necessary_o no_o impossibile_fw-it est_fw-la idem_fw-la simul_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o non_fw-la esse_fw-la for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v and_o not_o be_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n nevertheless_o this_o do_v not_o clip_v any_o whit_n from_o the_o freedom_n of_o man_n will_n for_o freedom_n of_o the_o will_n be_v proper_o in_o actum_fw-la eliciendo_fw-la and_o in_o actum_fw-la imperando_fw-la but_o not_o in_o actu_fw-la elicito_fw-la vel_fw-la imperato_fw-la that_o be_v before_o the_o act_n be_v consent_v unto_o for_o the_o will_n before_o she_o consent_v to_o any_o act_n can_v determinate_a it_o free_o to_o either_o opposite_a in_o short_a the_o will_n be_v free_a in_o its_o faculty_n but_o its_o act_n be_v necessary_a chap._n x._o of_o freewill_n from_o scripture_n 1._o objection_n from_o scripture_n against_o man_n freewill_n 2._o a_o answer_n to_o the_o say_a objection_n 3._o objection_n prove_v that_o moral_a good_a be_v evil_a 4._o the_o first_o objection_n answer_v 5._o the_o second_o objection_n remove_v 6._o some_o other_o text_n produce_v against_o freewill_n in_o man_n 7._o the_o first_o text_n reconcile_v 8._o the_o second_o objection_n remove_v 9_o argument_n deduce_v from_o faith_n a_o answer_n to_o the_o say_a argument_n 10._o the_o first_o argument_n draw_v from_o scripture_n to_o prove_v man_n freewill_n to_o good_a and_o evil_n 11._o a_o second_o argument_n prove_v the_o same_o 12._o a_o three_o argument_n 13._o many_o other_o text_n infer_v the_o same_o 14._o text_n prove_v a_o remnant_n of_o good_a in_o man_n 15._o text_n prove_v that_o a_o natural_a man_n can_v do_v a_o theologick_n good_a act_n through_o himself_o and_o be_v only_o assist_v with_o the_o ordinary_a concurss_n of_o god_n 16._o scripture_n infer_v that_o a_o supernatural_a man_n have_v no_o freewill_n to_o direct_v contrary_n that_o be_v to_o do_v theologick_n good_a and_o evil_n a_o answer_n to_o some_o text_n produce_v by_o bellarmin_n 17._o scripture_n proof_n conclude_v that_o the_o mean_n whereby_o god_n extraordinary_a concurrence_n be_v procure_v be_v in_o man_n and_o adhere_v to_o his_o freewill_n 18._o whether_o man_n action_n perform_v with_o god_n extraordinary_a assistance_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o action_n of_o god_n or_o of_o man_n 19_o a_o reconciliation_n of_o the_o nine_o to_o the_o roman_n the_o unfolding_n of_o predestination_n or_o of_o god_n eternal_a decree_n i._o the_o precedent_n dispute_v touch_v freewill_n be_v not_o so_o much_o hold_v among_o natural_a man_n as_o between_o they_o who_o conceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v gift_v as_o for_o the_o first_o i_o have_v already_o endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v they_o and_o as_o for_o these_o last_o they_o allege_v sacred_a text_n for_o their_o opinion_n plead_v with_o more_o force_n than_o the_o former_a wherefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o examine_v their_o argument_n and_o afterward_o to_o produce_v such_o other_o as_o most_o orthodox_n divine_n do_v urge_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o their_o tenant_n the_o first_o scripture_n which_o they_o seem_v to_o produce_v against_o we_o be_v that_o in_o the_o prov._n 16._o 9_o a_o man_n heart_n devise_v his_o way_n but_o the_o lord_n direct_v his_o step_n and_o in_o chap._n 21._o 1._o the_o king_n heart_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o river_n of_o water_n he_o turn_v it_o whither_o soever_o he_o will_n and_o in_o the_o next_o foregoing_a chapter_n vers_fw-la 24._o man_n go_n be_v of_o the_o lord_n how_o can_v a_o man_n than_o understand_v his_o own_o way_n jer._n 10._o 23._o o_o lord_n i_o know_v that_o the_o way_n of_o man_n be_v not_o in_o himself_o it_o
moral_a or_o voluntary_a action_n we_o need_v not_o augment_v the_o number_n of_o internal_a principle_n by_o add_v habit_n to_o they_o these_o be_v suppose_v to_o alter_v the_o forestated_a principle_n accidental_o only_a and_o not_o essential_o how_o habit_n '_o be_v acquire_v and_o how_o intend_v remit_v and_o corrupt_v we_o have_v set_v down_o elsewhere_o neither_o be_v god_n or_o angel_n proper_o say_v to_o be_v external_a principle_n since_o all_o principle_n strict_o be_v require_v to_o be_v internal_a but_o god_n may_v be_v just_o term_v the_o coefficient_a of_o the_o action_n of_o man_n since_o god_n work_v in_o we_o to_o will_v and_o to_o do_v angel_n whether_o good_a or_o evil_n wizard_n and_o witch_n can_v concur_v efficient_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o humane_a action_n to_o which_o a_o infinite_a power_n be_v only_o sufficient_a whereas_o they_o consist_v of_o a_o limit_a power_n be_v therefore_o render_v uncapable_a they_o may_v concur_v to_o the_o specification_n of_o a_o act_n as_o persuasive_a cause_n in_o bend_a man_n will_n to_o this_o or_o that_o act_n by_o change_v the_o fancy_n in_o stir_v up_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n of_o the_o brain_n whereby_o it_o may_v represent_v object_n otherwise_o than_o they_o be_v or_o by_o present_v object_n through_o a_o false_a image_n or_o representation_n or_o by_o change_v the_o external_a sensory_n whence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o devil_n power_n to_o make_v or_o force_v we_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n against_o our_o will_n but_o that_o we_o may_v discover_v resist_v and_o refuse_v his_o deceitful_a motion_n or_o otherwise_o we_o may_v be_v just_o think_v excusable_a wherefore_o if_o we_o do_v at_o any_o time_n commit_v evil_a through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o a_o evil_a spirit_n we_o must_v not_o only_o accuse_v the_o wicked_a spirit_n but_o ourselves_o also_o after_o our_o discourse_n upon_o the_o will_n there_o remain_v alone_o to_o appose_v a_o word_n or_o two_o touch_v humane_a action_n ii_o humane_a action_n otherwise_o call_v moral_a and_o voluntary_a be_v such_o as_o be_v effect_v by_o man_n as_o far_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n or_o be_v produce_v by_o his_o will_n or_o practic_a understanding_n wherefore_o whatever_o man_n act_v with_o the_o foreknowledge_n and_o fore-command_a of_o his_o practic_a understanding_n be_v humane_a and_o voluntary_a a_o voluntary_a action_n may_v be_v pure_o voluntary_a and_o free_a or_o mix_v out_o of_o a_o voluntas_fw-la and_o noluntas_fw-la that_o be_v will_v with_o a_o reluctancy_n the_o first_o acception_n of_o voluntary_a aristotle_n term_v voluntary_a strict_o so_o call_v the_o latter_a he_o denominate_v involuntary_a but_o improper_o iii_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o assert_v man_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n ignorant_o since_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v not_o foreknow_v wherefore_o it_o must_v be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o peripatetic_n to_o affirm_v that_o man_n can_v act_v a_o involuntarium_fw-la quiddam_fw-la ex_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la because_o he_o act_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v consent_v unto_o partial_o or_o total_o by_o his_o will_n which_o can_v will_v any_o thing_n as_o the_o peripatetic_a definition_n hold_v forth_o without_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o the_o understanding_n hence_o i_o conclude_v that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v term_v involuntary_a or_o mixt_o voluntary_a unless_o a_o man_n be_v force_v to_o it_o violent_o or_o by_o a_o cause_n act_v from_o without_o iv._o here_o may_v be_v demand_v whether_o evil_n of_o omission_n of_o duty_n require_v by_o a_o law_n commit_v by_o man_n when_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o say_a law_n be_v to_o be_v term_v involuntary_a no_o certain_o for_o they_o be_v voluntary_a in_o that_o the_o omission_n of_o a_o act_n be_v as_o much_o a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n as_o the_o effection_n of_o it_o but_o whether_o such_o omission_n or_o commission_n which_o a_o man_n do_v will_n be_v to_o be_v term_v evil_a in_o regard_n he_o will_v they_o through_o ignorance_n which_o have_v he_o not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o he_o will_v not_o have_v will_v be_v to_o be_v decide_v from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o such_o action_n and_o not_o from_o the_o impute_v such_o action_n not_o to_o be_v the_o action_n of_o man_n or_o not_o to_o be_v voluntary_a moreover_o i_o answer_v that_o no_o kind_n of_o ignorance_n do_v make_v a_o action_n neutral_a that_o be_v neither_o good_a or_o evil_n and_o excusable_a but_o a_o invincible_a ignorance_n what_o invincible_a ignorance_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o ignorances_n be_v i_o do_v witting_o omit_v the_o insert_v since_o they_o be_v vulgar_o enough_o know_v as_o for_o such_o circumstance_n which_o be_v require_v to_o render_v humane_a action_n good_a or_o evil_n i_o have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o book_n v._o the_o action_n of_o the_o will_n be_v accidental_o divide_v in_o fruition_n and_o intention_n fruition_n be_v the_o continuate_v covet_v and_o will_v of_o a_o object_n already_o before_o covet_v and_o now_o enjoy_v intention_n be_v a_o mediate_a covet_v of_o mean_n whereby_o to_o covet_v a_o object_n immediate_o or_o to_o arrive_v to_o the_o fruition_n of_o it_o intention_n contain_v in_o it_o three_o inferior_a action_n 1._o election_n whereby_o the_o practic_a understanding_n do_v by_o a_o precede_a deliberation_n covet_v one_o or_o more_o object_n for_o a_o mean_n out_o of_o many_o 2._o consent_v which_o be_v a_o further_o covet_v of_o that_o or_o they_o object_n which_o it_o have_v elect_v so_o as_o to_o be_v confirm_v and_o please_v in_o that_o election_n 3._o usus_fw-la or_o usance_n otherwise_o call_v execution_n which_o be_v the_o application_n of_o the_o mean_n now_o elect_v and_o consent_v unto_o to_o a_o further_a action_n chap._n xiii_o of_o natural_a faith_n 1._o that_o faith_n be_v the_o sole_a mean_n through_o which_o we_o be_v to_o attain_v to_o our_o great_a good_a what_o faith_n be_v the_o definition_n confirm_v by_o argument_n deduce_v from_o reason_n 2._o the_o twofold_a object_n of_o faith_n a_o proof_n from_o reason_n that_o god_n be_v the_o creator_n of_o man_n that_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v one_o 3._o a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o end_n of_o man_n creation_n 4._o that_o man_n do_v know_v the_o sum_n of_o god_n law_n through_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n a_o summary_n enumeration_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v imprint_v upon_o every_o man_n heart_n 5._o moral_a virtue_n compare_v with_o the_o moral_a law_n a_o comprehension_n of_o all_o moral_a virtue_n i_o have_v just_a now_o finish_v my_o discourse_n upon_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o tract_n that_o which_o fall_v next_o under_o our_o consideration_n be_v the_o mean_n through_o which_o we_o be_v to_o attain_v to_o our_o great_a good_a and_o happiness_n the_o sole_a mean_n be_v faith_n faith_n be_v a_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n and_o a_o assurance_n in_o and_o of_o god_n mercy_n and_o goodness_n the_o genus_fw-la proximum_fw-la and_o differentia_fw-la proxima_fw-la be_v signal_n that_o their_o definitum_fw-la or_o thing_n define_v be_v not_o a_o historical_a or_o temporary_a faith_n or_o say_v of_o miracle_n only_o but_o a_o justify_n and_o glorify_v faith_n necessary_o comprehend_v in_o itself_o the_o three_o other_o kind_n as_o degree_n by_o which_o the_o soul_n do_v gradual_o ascend_v to_o a_o exalt_v faith_n among_o other_o school-divines_a it_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o explicit_a faith_n fides_n the_o same_o with_o the_o definitum_fw-la derive_v its_o denomination_n from_o fidere_fw-la a_o word_n not_o in_o use_n among_o the_o late_a latinist_n who_o signification_n the_o verb_n confidere_fw-la have_v since_o supply_v which_o be_v to_o rest_v content_v and_o full_o satisfy_v wherefore_o assurance_n imply_v a_o certain_a practical_a knowledge_n free_v from_o all_o doubt_n and_o cause_v this_o rest_n and_o satisfaction_n do_v just_o and_o proper_o deserve_v the_o place_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la in_o this_o definition_n the_o certainty_n which_o faith_n do_v bring_v with_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o certainty_n and_o necessity_n of_o its_o premise_n which_o be_v necessary_a and_o certain_a infer_v a_o certain_a and_o necessary_a conclusion_n if_o god_n be_v merciful_a he_o will_v save_v they_o that_o beg_v mercy_n but_o god_n be_v merciful_a and_o i_o do_v beg_v mercy_n therefore_o god_n will_v save_v i_o this_o conclusion_n as_o depend_v upon_o unchangeable_a and_o certain_a premise_n hold_v forth_o that_o faith_n be_v a_o undoubted_a assurance_n of_o god_n mercy_n and_o that_o he_o will_v save_v a_o zealous_a believer_n no_o wonder_n then_o if_o faith_n do_v create_v this_o quietness_n rest_n and_o satisfaction_n austin_n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 19_o cap._n 18._o tell_v we_o no_o less_o to_o the_o acadamick_n all_o thing_n be_v