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A10250 Propositions and principles of diuinitie propounded and disputed in the vniuersitie of Geneua, by certaine students of diuinitie there, vnder M. Theod. Beza, and M. Anthonie Faius ... Wherein is contained a methodicall summarie, or epitome of the common places of diuinitie. Translated out of Latine into English, to the end that the causes, both of the present dangers of that Church, and also of the troubles of those that are hardlie dealt vvith els-vvhere, may appeare in the English tongue.; Theses theologicae. English Bèze, Théodore de, 1519-1605.; La Faye, Antoine de, 1540-1615. aut; Penry, John, 1559-1593. 1591 (1591) STC 2053; ESTC S101754 189,778 296

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God and wee say that we cannot by our owne strength prepare any way for vs to come vnto God but that if wee will come vnto him he must draw vs. 10 It must needs be therefore that hee must first regenerate vs and make vs the sonnes of God and new creatures In which worke we are not co-workers with God but meerelie such as stand still while he worketh that wee may be wrought vpon and reformed by him euen as we were at the first created by him without anye helpe of ours 11 Nowe after regeneration wee are by faith drawne from death vnto life and to will is present with vs but so as wee are compassed about with manie hinderances by reason of the stings of sinne and the flesh in vs which are not vtterlie done away yet wee begin to bee co-workers with God and wee are so wrought vpon as wee also doe work And we shall then whollie obey him and stick vnto him euen when our full restitution beeing wrought wee shall enjoy that blessed and heauenly life 12. The discourse concerning voluntarie changeable and immutable thinges we thought meete to bee seuered from the quaestion of Free-will and placed in the doctrine of Gods prouidence Defended by FRANCES BVEFETIVS of Angiers PRINCIPLES CONCERNING SINNE XVII 1 THe estate wherevnto both ADAM and all his posteritie did fall is contrarie vnto that integritie wherein he was created at the first 2 For whereas the nature of man was then such as hee could haue liued according vnto the vpright and aeternall law which is nothing els but the will of God Sin hath brought him nowe to that passe that hee doth of a set purpose disobay the same 3 Sinne is not a bare want or priuation of good but a swaruing from the will of God 4 And wee thinke that it may bee thus fitlie defined Namely that it is whatsoeuer is against the law and will of God 5 For the force of sinne dooth not depend vppon the breach of some humaine constitution but vpon the transgression of Gods will onelie And therfore the definition of the Philosophers is most vnperfect who account sinne to be that onely which is repugnant vnto reason For reason it selfe can doe nothing els but go astray vntill it be lightned by the light of God The Libertines also are to bee condemned who make that onely to be sinne which a man 's owne conscience thinketh to be sinfull 6 The seat or subject of sinne is the verie soule it selfe that is the reason and the will For the former of these being ignorant of that which it should know or els ruling amisse as well in commanding as in forbidding hath sinne cleauing vnto it And the latter either when it willeth amisse that which it ought not to will or when it willeth not that which it ought to be desirous of sinneth The bodie is onelie the instrument of the soule in sinning 7 Some of the causes of sinne are inward as the will which before sinne came was in ADAM onely mutable But after sinne as well in him as in his posteritie was both mutable and corrupt Some outwarde as the Deuill and the diuerse objects that are laied before vs. 8 But as concerning the Lord hee in no wise can bee thought the Author of sinne who is so farre from turning men from himselfe that hee rather seeketh to conuert all men vnto himselfe as vnto the onely true and perfect end Yet hee is said to make them to doe that which is sinfull when he doth not restraine them from sinning the which whole worke is onelie to bee ascribed vnto his wisedome and justice We do condemne then the MANICHAEES the VELENTINIANS the SELEVTIANS c. who affirmed that sinne proceedeth from God 9 The effect and wages of sinne is death and that aeternally because it is committed against him who is aeternall and infinite That distinction of sinne then into mortall and veniall is improper saue onelie in the diuerse respects of the elect and the reprobate For vnto the elect all sinnes are veniall through Christ But vnto the reprobates there are no sins but they are mortall And it is manifest that the PELAGIANS doe erre when they say that death is natural vnto the bodie 10 Yet for all this we thinke not all sinnes to be equal in that sence that the Stoicks did But wee acknowledge certaine degrees in them according vnto the diuersitie of their objects and circumstances yet the originall corruption and guilt is alike aequall in all men Seeing all men are alike the sinfull sinnes of sinfull ADAM Defended by STEPHEN BLOIVS of Augiers PRINCIPLES CONCERNING THE DIVISION OF SINNE XVIII SEING WE HAVE SPOKEN OF SINNE in generall now we will deale with the same in speciall 1 THe principall sorts of sinnes are named two vz. Originall and Actuall which notwithstanding are rather issuing then disagreeing the one from the other for the one is as it were the cause and the root the other as the fruit and effect 2 Originall sinne is somtimes called absolutelie sinne Otherwhile flesh olde and first ADAM the sinne of nature concupiscence the lusts of the fleshe the lawe of the members the heart of man c. 3 And it may be thus fitlie defined namely an infection deriued from ADAM vnto all mankind 4 The subject wherevnto it cleaueth is not onelie the bodie but euen the soule also For whole man euery part of him is altogether corrupted and the powers and actions as well the superiour as the inferiour both of bodie and soule are polluted whence it commeth that in the affection and wil all things are depraued and peruerted and in the reason it selfe there is nothing but blindnes the ignorance and hatred of God 5 Now although the soule which is not taken from Adā but immediatlie created by God may seme to be voyd of this infectiō and that it seemeth not meet that the sins of the Fathers should be punished in the Children yet seeing ADAM is considered not onlie as some particuler man but as the beginning whēce al mākind did issue in whome also were all the gifts that were to bee bestowed vpon the whole ofspring he by his sinne lost them both to himself and vnto all men that proceed from him who are now in that only respect that they are and do resemble the image of ADAM hatefull vnto God Wee doe condemne therefore the PELLAGIANS who held that men were sinners not by birth but onely by immitation 6 In all men Christ onely excepted there is the same originall sinne and it hath spread it selfe alike vppon all men Neither are there any diuerse sorts of originall sins The Papists then doe erre who do except others besides Christ from originall sinne as the virgin Mary 7 There are two effectes of originall sinne the guilt or the offence whereby all men euen infants which yet haue committed no actuall sinne are made subject vnto Gods wrath and both deathes and also the want and priuation of
way vnto the gift of repentance 15 PAVLE therefore did not sinne against the holie Ghost who persecuted Christ and his members whome he knew not 1. TIM 1. 16 Although this sinne bee voluntary yet it followeth not that euery sinne which is voluntarie and committed against the conscience is irremissible 17 But contrariwise although these sins are horrible whether they be committed of infirmitie or of malice yet are they forgiuen vnto those that repent as they were vnto DAVID PETER and others 18 The counsel of God concerning the saluation of the elect cannot be dissanulled and therefore the elect cannot be guilty of this sinne 19 Neither doe all the reprobate necessarie fall vnto this sin seeing originall sin is sufficient to condemne them 20 This sinne is placed in the heart of man and therefore seeing God is the searcher of the heart diligent heed is to bee taken least that being carried away with a preposterous zeale we rashly passe sentence against any in judgeing them to be guilty of this sinne 21 Yet are they to be seriouslie admonished who continue to shewe themselues disobedient vnto the admonitions and judgements of God least that being at the length hardened by the Lords just judgement they run headlong vnto this downe-fall Defended by IOHN HALBERIVS CORTRACENVS PRINCIPLES CONCERNING THE RESVRRECTION OF THE FLESH LXXX 1 THe rest of the Articles of our faith being hitherto sufficientlie handled two of them remaine yet to bee discussed namely the resurrection of the flesh and life euerlasting 2 Although the Sonne of God by taking vpon him our nature by dying and rising againe hath performed the parts of our saluation Although also he doth bestow that quickning Spirite of his vpon all those that trulie beleeue the Gospell It remaineth as yet notwithstanding that what hath bene performed in him who is our head be also performed in vs being his members 3 Hence must the faithfull learne both day and night to meditate vpon the marke and shutting vp of their happinesse and to bee continuallie desirous of the same in such sort as although they bee tossed in this worlde by diuers and daungerous stormes of temptation raised vp against them by the Deuill the Worlde and the Fleshe they may yet continue firme and immooue-able in faith and in the hope of the liuing GOD and of the Lord Iesus Christ 4 Euen as death entred into the world by the sinne of the first ADAM whence the necessitie of death did arise Euen so wee affirme that death is abollished in the saints and chaunged vnto aeternall life by the vertue of the latter ADAM that is Christ to the end that as Christ did first of all rise againe vnto that aeternall life So all the elect may rise by him vnto the same 5 Now death is by a naturall generation conuaied vnto all the posteritie of the first ADAM whereas aeternall life is by spirituall ingraffing into the second ADAM deriued vnto his members 6 In this respect is the name of ADAM attributed vnto Christ namely that as ADAM was the stocke of mankinde breathing out poison according vnto the deadlie nature So Christ is made by grace the root of all the Saints powring the juice of eternall life into his members Wee doe therefore condemne the Philosophers who drewe the cause of death not from sinne but from this Aixome in naturall Philosophie vz. whatsoeuer is compounded is subject vnto dissolution Much more doe wee detest the PELAGIANS who teach that sinne and therefore death did arise not from the deprauation of nature in ADAM but from the voluntarie imitation thereof the which errour PAVLE dooth ouerthrowe as by manie Argumentes so by this most clearelie in that Infants themselues also are subject vnto death 7 Although that all sinnes which are the cause of death are truly remitted vnto the beleeuers yet notwithstanding are they no lesse subject vnto death then the very wicked themselues and that for two causes First because that the roote of sinne which is called originall sinne is not vtterlie abollished in them in this life but is brought to an end by death For then doth the strife betweene the flesh and the Spirite cease Secondly because that vnlesse they did shake of this life they could neuer be partaker of that other life which they hope for 8 And therefore we holde that the faithfull are depriued of this life rather by the mercie of God calling them vnto that aeternall kingdom then because that death is the reward of sinne 9 And on the other side that the vnfaithful do not rise by vertue of the resurrection of Christ which is alwaies vnto saluation and is bestowed vpon his members but by the force of that curse of God whensoeuer thou shalt eat of the fruit hereof thou shalt die the death 10 For seeing this degree doth comprehend both the deathes but especially the second which is eternall it must needes be that the vnfaithfull also shall rise againe whereas otherwise their bodies except they should bee joyned again with their soules should escape eternal paines which is ment by the second death 11 The whole person of euery man wholie considered but not in part is said to rise again For as the body only is said to lie down so the same alone to speak properly shall rise againe Whereas the soule seeing by death it hath suffered no detriment in the essence thereof can bee sayd to rise again but metaphorically as when it is brought by the Spirite of Christ from the seruitude of sinne wherein it was dead and wherein it could not so much as thinke much lesse will or doe the things that are of God into that holie libertie which is the way vnto eternall life We do therfore condemne them who dream that the soules seperated from their bodies are a sleepe and that they shall arise togeather with the bodies And we doe also detest the opinion of HYMENEVS and PHILETVS who did not distinguishe the spirituall from the corporall resurrection 12 The Scripture declareth by manifest testimonies that the soules of the faithfull who die in the Lorde are receiued of christ into that eternal paradise situated aboue all heauens whervnto Christ did ascend and that they are there conuersant with Christ being partakers in their measure of blessednes and felicity wheras on the other side the word of GOD and the consideration of thinges that are contrary doe shew that the soules of the wicked are thrust into hell and there tormented in their manner 13 The same bodies that lay down shal rise but not in the same qualities as the verie same body of Christ which was crucified buried did arise but not hauing those qualities wherewith it was endued when it was crucified dead and buried Yet this is the difference in that the bodie of Christ felt no corruption and therefore did ouer-come the power and effect of death euen in the verie house of death But our bodies are deliuered from corruption which seemed
we are by little and little to climbe higher higher vnto the full assurance of our free aeternall Praedestination in Christ which is joyned with continuall praier hearing of Gods word and perseuerance in well doing 16 Now all those whome it pleaseth the same GOD who is debter vnto no man in justice to leaue in their own corruption either altogeather not called or called but without the opening of the heart and worthelie to deliuer vp vnto Sathan and their owne concupiscence being such also as wilfully and willinglie harden themselues will hee one day according vnto his aeternall Praedestination adjudge togeather with Sathan vnto aeternall punishments laying open in their iust destruction the glorie of his great and most iust hatred against euill 17 The manifesting of this decree of Reprobation is to be left vnto God vnlesse it be apparant in any that they haue sinned against the holie Ghost as in times past it was with IVLIAN the Apostata The cause why wee are not to determine of Rebrobation from the effects of Sathan and our corruption that sinne against the holie Ghost onelie excepted as wee are to gather our Election from the working of the holie Spirite in vs is this Euen because it hath pleased our mercifull GOD to shew that some yea of the greatest sinners at their very last gasp were of the number of his elect by bestowing forgiuenes of sins vpon them by his extraordinary fauour as it fell out with the theefe that hung vpon the Crosse 18 Those therefore who holde on the waye of destruction are so to bee tolde of their dutie as leauing vnto God the secrets of his judgements we are not to dispaire of anie mans saluation For it is a true consequence indeed to say I beleeue as it appeareth by the effects therfore I am elected and appointed vnto saluation But it is no necessarie consequent to say I do not beleeue and I tread the path of destruction therefore I am a reprobate and appointed to damnation For he that beleeueth not to day may bee endued with faith to morrow But thus rather we are to make a true conclusion I do neither beleeue the Gospell nor labour to beleeue but continue in the way of destruction Wherefore except I betake mee vnto an other course I shall perish And therfore I wil enter vnto an other way which God laieth before mee And these are the cogitations which all pastors are bound by duty with great care to lay before their wandring sheepe 19 God therfore in appointing some of free-gift vnto saluation and others vnto just condemnation is neither author of sinne nor respecter of persons but thereby sheweth himself to be the true God in deed Defended by RAPHAEL EGLINE of Tigurine PRINCIPLES CONCERNING THE CREATION OF ALL THINGS AND THEIR DIVISION XII WE HAVE DONE WITH GODS PROVIdence and Praedestination nowe wee are to entreat of the works of God wherby he doth as it were make him selfe visible vnto vs that is concerning the creation of all things and their distinction 1 CReatiō is the external work of God fore-known and decreed by him of his vnspeakeable goodnes from aeternitie whereby vnto the glorie of his Name he did create of nothing all things that are without him that is all things that haue a substance different from his essence 2 The alone soueraigne cause therefore of the world and all things that haue being therein is God who made all things not after the manner of men but without all labour and also without the worke help and seruice of anie other but by his word alone that is by his Sonne through the power of the holie Ghost For the workes of the Trinitie are vnseparable 3 Neither did he frame all those things of anie fore-being stuffe or matter but euen of nothing that is from that which was not by his word alone he gaue being vnto all things that are Those Philosophers therefore doe erre who held that the world was aeternall and those also who deemed it to haue bene made and formed of moates by chance together with these who taught this visible worlde to haue bene framed by some other then by God In which error was CERINTHVS CARPOCRATES the ARCHONTIANES and others who attributed the work of the creation only vnto certain vertues and powers 4 The chiefe end of the creation is that there should be some who should enjoy the louing kindnes of God in the true tast thereof and glorifie his Majestie for euer To this end were Angels and men created A secundary end of the creation is that all other creatures shoulde together set foorth the glorie of God and serue to the vse of man 5 Now although by the order of nature from one as far as it is one there can proceed but one and that God of all other things is most single and but one yet the infinite varietie of things proceedeth from the same wisedome of God from whence their creation and gouernement doth depend For he worketh not according to the course of nature but doth whatsoeuer he will aboue all nature most freelie and voluntarilie Yet in that inaequalitie of things there appeareth greatest aequalitie yea the diuersitie of things appeere to be but one in respect that whatsoeuer hee hath created are referred vnto that generall kind of the beeing of things which is but one 6 The essentiall diuision of things is from their matter and their forme in which respect some things are visible as all simple mixt bodies either without life and breath or enjoying both Some also are inuisible as Angels the soules of men whose effectes are manifest though both their Materiall and Formall causes as also other circumstances of the time and place wherein they were created be obscure and in some sort vnknowen vnto vs. 7 Now all these things which God created could not but be good seing he himselfe is most good for they were created of him exceedinglie good and most pure without all corruption hauing nothing in them which did not declare the omnipotencie and the exceeding goodnes of the Creator In this originall integritie men and euill Angels might haue still continued if they had woulde and men might haue conuayed the same vnto their posteritie In stead whereof God for the sinne of man did curse the inferiour Creatures which he had created for mans sake 8 As concerning Euill it is not anie thing created or hauing beeing but onelie signifieth the meere absence of the good that ought to be present neither is it in the subjects as an accident but as Priuation opposite vnto good rather expelling the same then hauing beeing in it selfe 9 And although it doth marre that which otherwise is good in it selfe yet is it by accident the cause of good That the degrees of thinges created may appeare which haue their state according as they haue the greater or lesse good in them So vnto the good of all things in generall Euill seemed to bee in some
originall righteousnes and the inclination vnto all sorts of wickednes Therfore the scripture teacheth that al mē must be born againe euen infants and all vnto whome for this cause wee doe rightlie maintaine against the ANABAPTISTS that the signe of Regeneration is to be administred Although we make no question but that the reliques of corruption doth still remaine and is not vtterly taken away after Baptisme whatsoeuer the Papists say to the contrary 8 Actuall sinne is when the lawe of GOD is broken in deed and that is two maner of waies either when as that which God commandeth is omitted or that which he forbiddeth is committed Whence those two sorts of sinnes vz. omitted and committed sprang vppe in the Schooles The first whereof ariseth in that we are vnmeet to do well The latter in that we are prone vnto euery euill 9 There are other distinctions of actuall sinne For in respect of the object some are said to be done against God others against men And in regard of the ends some reach vnto the soule onelie others vnto the body also Vnto the first sort of the latter diuision do appertaine all inordinate motions whatsoeuer they are and euen all the euill cogitations euen the beginnings of them before they be fully framed and though the will doth not assent vnto them and those in like sort that the will which especiallie maketh the forme and giueth being vnto sinne doth allow and strengthen Vnto the latter member are all those referred which are brought vnto action by the outward seruice of some part of the bodie The Papists therfore do erre in denying concupiscence and those first inordinate motions to bee sinnes most absurdlie affirming that concupiscence is giuen to man to the end that wrastling with it he shuld be more and more whetted on to imbrace vertue and so should bind God so much the more vnto him by his merite Defended by RAMOND PALOCANE of Bearne PRINCIPLES CONCERNING THE RESTORING OF MANKIND XIX WHERE FIRST THE PERSON OF CHRIST is to be spoken of 1 GOd would not haue the felicitie of man to consist in that first estate wherein hee was created for then had his felicitie beene earthly and in some sort subject vnto chaunge but he placed it in a more firme and a more excellent estate whereby he might liue a heauenlie life and such as from the which he could in no wise fall 2 Now that man might bee brought vnto that perfect estate he fell by his owne fault yet not without the prouidence of GOD and so was made subject vnto the death both of his soule and bodie to the end that being deliuered from sin and death hee might passe vnto a better life and so might become a most certaine president of the justice and mercie of God 3 Our restoring againe consisteth in that that we shuld be freed from sinne and death and also from all the effects of both and should bee preferred vnto the dignitie of that righteousnes and that immortall life which is far more excellent and permanent 4 Our deliuery from sinne is wrought by the abollishing of sinne which is doone two manner of waies First by taking away both the guilt and punishment therof by the mercie of God Secondly by the regeneration of a newe life which is opposed vnto the corruption of nature and by the which Sanctification is so begone in this life as it shall be fullie perfected in the next 5 Our deliuery from death is when as we are assured that God is not angry with vs yea and doe hope and also feele him so appeased towards vs that we know our selues to be safe from the aeternall destruction of bodie and soul and from all other miseries 6 These and all other gifts which God bestoweth vpon the elect are giuen vnto vs in Christ Iesus onely Now that we may bee trulie partakers of them there are two thinges to be considered namely his person and his office 7 The person of Iesus Christ is the Sonne of God who hath personallie vnited vnto himselfe the humaine nature which he tooke of the seed of DAVID For he who is God from all aeternitie began to be man when hee was conceaued by the holie Ghost and incarnate that from the verie moment of his conception he shuld continue for euer true God and true man 8 Now although this work of the restitution as well as of the Creation doth agree vnto the whole Trinity yet the seuerall persons are distinguished For the Father sent the Sonne the holy Ghost did incarnate him and the Sonne made him selfe of no reputation We condemne therefore the CERINTHIANS EBEONITS PHOTIMIANS SAMOSATENIANS ARTEMONIANS and SERVETIANS who affirmed Christ to be but a bare man The ARRIANS EVNOMIANS BONOSIANS and ORIGENISTS who held him to be a God that was created and that hee was the Sonne not by nature but by grace and adoption The MARCIONITS and the VALENTINIANS who denied him to bee true man The APOLLINARISTS who denied him to be indued with a true soule and would haue his diuinitie to serue instead thereof To be short wee detest all those that do any waies either directly or indirectly withstand the puritie of the foresaid doctrine Defended by WILLIAM MOGNES of Niue●se PRINCIPLES CONCERNING THE PERSONALL VNION OF THE TWO NATVRES IN CHRIST XX. VNTO THE FVLL VNDERSTANDING of those things which wee haue to beleeue concerning the person of Christ it serueth to be needfull that wee declare how it is that hee consisting of two natures is yet but one subsisting person 1 THe second person of the Deity namly the word did so neerelie vnite and appropriate vnto himselfe the humaine nature that these two whole natures their proprieties vnited togeather are but one subsisting person Iesus Christ true God and man Yet so as the humain nature doth subsist in the diuine Wherfore this vniō is called an Hypostolicall or a personall vnion 2 In Christ therefore there is not one Christ and another Christ that is Christ God and Christ man seeing the person is onelie one but yet there is one thing and another thing that is a diuine and an humaine nature seeing the natures are diuers 3 Now although these two natures be inseperable yet in very deed they remaine distinct both in themselues and also in their essentiall proprieties and their actions And therfore the diuine nature is seuerally attributed vnto the Deitie and is humaine vnto his humanity 4 Wherefore neither of the natures seuerally considered in it selfe can be said to be the other For you cannot truly say that the Deitie of Christ is his humanity or that his humanity is his Deitie 5 Neither can the essentiall proprieties of the one nature be more attributed vnto the other seuerally considered then the one nature can bee said to be the other For this is no true assertion to say that the Deitie was created is finite and contained within a place Nor yet this The humanitie is without beginning
of effectuall Regeneration doth teach comfort raise and confirme vs in all our conflictes against Sathan ●…ill wee obtaine the crowne which is giuen of free gift though vnto these onely that do lawfully striue and ouercome Defended by HILARIVS FANTRAT an English-man of Guernzie PRINCIPLES CONCERNING MANS IVSTIFICATION IN THE SIGHT OF GOD. XXIIII 1 THat we may haue a sure foundation of aeternall life and may worship God in this life with a quiet conscience the doctrine of mans justification in the presence of God is very necessary 2 Iustification therefore is a free imputation of righteousnes made of God by and for Christ to saluation vnto euery one that beleeueth 3 But in asmuch as God is exceedingly mercifull and exceedinglie just and that his mercie doth not abolish his justice which remaineth vnviolated it behooued that his justice shuld be fullie satisfied before such time as he could poure forth his mercie vpon mankind and therefore that Christ should be God and man 4 For he who is onelie man cannot be able to sustaine the wrath of God nor on the other side hee who is onelie God because that God can bee subject vnto no kinde of suffering 5 Therefore God the Father beeing drawen in mercie woulde haue his onelye begotten Sonne at the appointed time to become true man without any confusion or mingling of the natures might reconcile men vnto God 6 The efficient cause therefore of the righteousnes imputed vnto vs is the mercie of God the Father and his free loue towards vs for he it is that saueth and justifieth 7 The materiall cause is Christ crucified and risen for vs where three thinges come to bee considered the one whereof consisteth in the punishments whereby hee hath most fullie satisfied for all our sinnes The other standeth in his obedience the fulfilling of the whole lawe by him for vs the third is the most perfect repairing and integritie of our nature in the flesh which Christ tooke vpon him wherby the filthines of our nature is couered that it commeth not into the sight of God 8 The formall cause is the verie imputation of Christs righteousnes by meanes whereof we are accounted to be freed from sinne just holie and heires of aeternall life 9 The instrumentall is of two sortes the one in respect of God that justifieth which is Christ himselfe the other in respect of vs that lay holde vpon imputation of righteousnes and the same is faith imbracing firmely the promises of the grace of God in Christ 10 The finall likewise is two-folde the one in respect of GOD and that is that hee might declare his righteousnes vnto men by partaking the same with them and also the glorye of his name the which hee maketh more cleare in the vessels of mercie the other in respect of vs that wee may at the length enjoy indeed that life which is laied vp for vs in the Heauens which now we possesse by hope onely 11 The effect inhaerent in vs as in a subject is that newe qualitie which is called inhaerent righteousnes or regeneration which in no wise doth absolue vs in the presence of God but is onely a most sure witnes of our engraffing into Christ and therefore of our free absolution in him 12 This righteousnes seeing it cannot bee giuen vnto anie saue onely vnto the elect by faith hath annexed vnto it the gift of perseuerance although by their fault it seemeth sometimes to be ceased 13 Whence we gather that they who haue bene once endued by God with this righteousnes can neuer fal away from his grace and as for them that shall neuer bee partakers heereof they shall perish for euer We do therefore condemne those that gaine-say this Doctrine I The LIBERTINES and the EPICVRES who when they heare that man is not justified by workes nor by his owne righteousnes but by the righteousnes of another namelie by the righteousnes of Christ imputed by faith casting off all care of good workes haue endeuoured and daily do labour to bring a kinde of prophane and godles security ● into the Church II The PAPISTS who denie that wee are justified by Faith onlie but do attribute part of our justification vnto workes and such works as are meritorious III OSIANDER who held that man was justified by the essentiall righteousnes of God Defended by WILLIAM QVARCINVS Tarbiensis PRINCIPLES CONCERNING SANCTIFICATION XXIIII SEING THE EFFECT OF FAITH IS twofold Iustification and Sanctification it followeth that hauing spoken of the former we adioyn the latter vnto it 1 HEre first of al we do especiallie distinguish Sanctification whereof we are now to speak from that most perfite integritie which in Christ is imputed vnto vs as the effect is to be seuered from the cause and the fruit from the tree 2 To expresse this wherof we now speake there do occurre manie diuerse names in the holie Scriptures as are these especiallie in the new testament Sanctification regeneration newnes of life Baptisme taken passiuely Spirite mortification of the olde man and the quickning of the newe with other the like phrases which would be too long to be heere recited 3 Sanctification in this place we describe to be an effect proceding frō the holy Ghost working in the minds of the faithfull wherby by a little a litle euen vnto the end of this life as the naturall corruption is purged so the image of God is repaired in vs vntill after death it be perfitely finished in the other world 4 This guift as also all others which it bestoweth vpon vs dooth the holie Ghost whollie drawe from Christ in whome the Scripture giueth vs speciallie to consider in his death buriall and resurrection the subduing of that originall corruption of ours which was imputed vnto him whence it commeth to passe that wee deuide our whole sanctification into these three members mortification buriall of the old man and the rising againe of the new 5 The mortification of the olde man wee call the effect of that spirituall and most powerfull application of the death of Christ wherby our corruption receaueth a deaths wound so that it is no more so powerful to stirre vp in our minds wicked motions such as are contrary vnto Gods will 6 The burying of the olde man is also an effect of the spirituall application of Christs buriall whereby our olde man being alreadie wounded by that deadly stroke dieth by little and little vntill at the length after the death of this bodie it be brought to nothing For as the buriall of the bodie is a going forward of death so also the burying of the olde man is nothing els but a continuance still proceeding further and further of that mortification which went before 7 The raising againe of the new man is also an effect of the spiritual aplication of the resurrection of Christ wherby it commeth to passe that the new man is raised vp in vs that is that the qualities of our minde to wit our
that is by the lawe and the Gospel wherevnto no man can add or detract any thing without high treason against the supreame Majestie of God The Pope then and all his followers who haue presumed to impose laws vpon the consciences are condemned in this Petition 7 We desire furthermore that he would send faithfull seruants to declare this word purely and sincerely and that he would driue away all false Teachers and Prophets who go about by their owne inuentions to draw others away from the will of God 8 But in asmuch as that worde barely expounded by man would rather turne vnto our damnation then saluation for our judgement is meere contrarye vnto Gods will and our will doth turne away euen from the knowen will of God wee desire that the Lord would vouchsafe to engraffe the same in our mindes by the force and efficacie of the holie Ghost that the true light may shine in them 9 And seeing we can by no meanes fully obtaine these thinges in this world as beeing compelled to carrie about with vs the reliques of sinne euen vnto our dying day we do therefore desire that that day may come wherein Sathan sinne and death being subdued the Lord shall be all in all whence it may be easilie gathered how senssesse they are that flie this day as a fearefull thing 10 Out of all these things we may readily collect that a spirituall and not an earthly kingdome is here spoken of as also our Lord Iesus doth witnesse Iohn 18.36 because it is exercised both by GOD who is a Spirite and also vpon the conscience 11 The necessitie of this Petition doth first appeare in that Sathan seeketh nothing els but to erect the kingdom of darknes and confusion which is meere contrarie vnto this amongst men For the which cause hee is called the Prince and God of this world 12 Heere vnto is adjoyned our naturall infection together with our corrupt judgement and peruerse wil who preferre lies before the truth sinne before righteousnes earthly before spiritual most euill before good and vnjust before right thinges and in some who cannot bee subject vnto the law of God 13 But although the Deuill and wicked men do runne madde yet the Lorde doth and will exercise his gouernement as well vpon them as vppon the elect For who can bee exempted from his authoritie who hath created all thinges yet in a diuers manner For hee imbraceth the one with his eternall fauour whereas he consumeth the other in his fearefull wrath 14 And if God be properly said to beare rule when as men do willinglie submit themselues vnto him he sinneth most greeuously who vnder the pretence that GOD doth already rule both the godlie and the wicked doth not desire that the gouernement which GOD exerciseth in his Church may be daily increased and inlarged Defended by FREDERICK BILLETIVS a Low-countrey man PRINCIPLES TOVCHING THE THIRD PETITION OF THE LORDS PRAIER LXVII HAVING OPENED TWO OF THE PETItions of the Lordes Praier which doe immediatlie respect the glorie of God wee doe now come vnto the exposition of the third 1 THis Petition THY VVIL BE DONE IN EARTH AS IT IS IN HEAVEN is the third in order of those whereof we haue spoken because that no man doth obey the will of God being made known and commanded saue onely those who acknowledge God for their king 2 The summe or scope of this Petition is that the will of God may be performed vpon earth by men who know the same and loue it from their hearts as it is done by the blessed Angels in heauen 3 The aequitie of it is vnderstoode by the praeface For God is said to bee in Heauen which signifieth power and authoritie and to be our Father both in regard of the first creation of al men and also of the redemption of the regenerate whence it followeth that we being his seruants and sonnes are bound to know willingly to practise the will of our Lord and Father 4 This Petition is necessarie because our fleshe beeing bond-slaue vnto sinne and Sathan is contrary heerevnto Now the more impediments that do hinder vs to perform the will of God the more earnest ought wee to be in seeking strength to practise the same It is also necessary to the end that wee perish not but may be made Citizens of the kingdome of God which cannot be vnlesse wee obey his will not that the obedience of the same doth make vs free-men of his kingdome but in asmuch as it declareth that we haue bene made the Citizens thereof 5 The parts of this Petition as being a perfect similitude or two that which is opened and that which doth open The former containeth our prayer for the execution of Gods will the latter setteth downe a similitude which sheweth how wee desire the same to be performed here vppon earth 6 Let vs therefore diligently examine euerie worde of the Petition First the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 offereth it selfe which according vnto the accustomed maner of speaking amongest Christians is expressed by the worde WILL though that will bee of a more large signification then 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is 7 Now the word WILL doth not signifie the facultie or action of willing which in God differeth nothing from his essence but it pointeth out those thinges which GOD willeth by a Metynomie of the adjunct put for the subject 8 The things which God willeth are of two sortes For some of them are of that nature that they are good of themselues by the goodnes which God hath put into thē others of them are good by accident or for the end that God hath appointed who can bring foorth good out of euill and light out of darknes 9 Again some of those things that God willeth hath he made known vnto vs others hath he reserued to himselfe whence some of the ancients and also of the School-men made the wil of God to be in part voluntatem beneplaciti that is his free vnbounded or secret will and in part to bee voluntatem signi that is his signified written or reuealed will The Grecians call the former of these 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the latter 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 For knowledge for apointment will good pleasure which containe the charges commandements doctrine reuealed vnto men concerning the will of God either generall touching all or particularly aplied vnto the calling of euery one which are briefly comprehended vnder the name of the Law and the Gospell 10 Now wee are to deale in this place with that which is called the signified will because that only is perfect obedience which is yeelded by those that haue knowledge and are willing to obey and which is concerning those things which are good of themselues and in the regard of those that doe performe them 11 Wheras THY VVIL not anothers or euery mans is added it taketh away mens traditions
But now we come to examine the words of the petitions the word BREAD is taken in this place neither simplie nor Metaphoricallie for the bread of the Supper or Thankes-giuing of almes of tribulation of Doctrine as some of the auncients haue expounded it but it is taken by setting downe a part for the whole for all those thinges which are required for the sustentation of this life 9 Now whereas Christ hath expressed this Petition by the name of BREAD beeing the moderatest kinde of sustenance that men vse and not flesh or of daintie faire hee doth thereby commend vnto vs the care of thriftines and so brietie and teach vs that wee ought to bee content with small and meane things 10 For although we may vse meat not for necessities cause onelie seeing the Lord doth most liberallie grant vs manie things besids those that are necessarie for the maintenance of this life yet are wee to take heed least abusing the sweetnesse of these thinges and forgetting that heauenlie bread we giue our selues vnto pleasure according vnto the saying of PAVLE Rom. 13.14 Take no thought for the fleshe to fulfill the lusts thereof 11 Where he adjoyneth OVR hee teacheth vs that we ought to abstaine from other mens goods and that we are in a sinceare conscience to vse the things which God of his mercie bestoweth vpon vs. 12 Now the bread is made ours by his free-gift because neither our endeuours labour or hands as is saide LEVIT 26.20 can profit vs anie thing except the blessing of God be joyned with them yea and the aboundance of bread it self woulde not bee anie whit auaileable vnto vs except it were from aboue turned vnto our nourishement 13 The verie rich men themselues then with whome God hath dealt so bountifullie are bound heere to craue dailie bread For it is God who doth not onelie giue and take away good thinges but also blesseth that which wee haue receaued and giueth force of nourishment otherwise bread hauing lost the staff thereof would be but as a stone vnto vs. 14 Now although that these things which we haue receaued of God are ours and that we may vse them with a good conscience yet it is not meet that they shoulde bee ours in such sort as they be onelie turned vnto our owne vse but we must alwaies remember that we are but stewards of Gods blessings and bound to yeelde an account before his Tribunall seat howe wee haue bestowed them 15 The word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 dooth not signifie a supersubstantiall bread as some haue thought but such as is sufficient for the dailie sustentation of our bodie 16 For the children of God are so caried aboue this life that they may yet necessarilie craue earthlie thinges for the maintenance of their vocation in this life especiallie seeing the fatherlie kindnes and fauour of God doth appeare euen in meat and drinke and that godlines hath the promises not onelie of the life to come but euen of this By this word DAILIE is condemned their follie who haue vsed an immoderat kinde of abstinence and hurtfull vnto the health of their bodies and became at the length to liue so austerelie that they dreamed the same to be a kinde of Angelicall perfection 17 The word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 GIVE or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as LVKE hath it doth teach vs that God is the authour euen of corporall blessings and that food and raiment and whatsoeuer do make that wee eate our bread in quietnesse doe come from his meere liberalitie They are to be rejected therefore who doe attribute anie thing vnto the merites of men which are none at all in obtaining of corporall things 18 Now whereas we desire these thinges to bee giuen vs of God which hee hath commanded vs to get with the labour of our hands and the sweat of our browes this is done for two causes especiallie First because our industrie and diligence do auaile vs nothing for the obtaining of things needfull except the blessing of God bee ioined vnto them Next in that wee are not properlie nourished by the power of meat and drinke but onelie that the Lord vseth them as instruments 19 The word THIS DAY teacheth that we ought to bridle our immoderat desire of transitorie things wherevnto we are carried away beyond measure 20 It teacheth also that we are continuallie to depend vpon the goodnes of God and that we are not to pine our selues with ouer much caring how we shal haue things necessary for many yeares 21 Yet are they not heere condemned who lay vp for the time to come that which they haue gotten by lawfull meanes so that it be done to a good end and that they repose not their confidence therein Defended by IOHN TAFFINVS of Tornay PRINCIPLES TOVCHING THE FIFT PETITION OF THE LORDS PRAIER LXIX 1. SEeing we haue in the former Principles made the second part of the Lordes Praier to be two-folde so that the things contained therein were shewed to be either corporall or spirituall It followeth that hauing alreadie dealt with the corporall we now come to the handling of the spirituall things 2 Now all the spirituall things which belong vnto our saluation and which Christ teacheth vs to seeke at Gods hands are referred vnto true repentaunce the which as it hath two parts so the same is contained in two Petitions 3 True repentance consisteth first in that wee bewaile our sinnes and by faith desire them to be done away next that we be careful not to commit those things againe The former of these is contained in this fift the latter in the next which is the last Petition 4 The necessitie of this Petition is no lesse then the aequitie of it For seeing all men by reason of their sins are so hatefull in the sight of God that they can haue no hope of aeternall life except the Lord pardon thē their offences surely there is none but may see what gret necessity ther is of this Petition whosoeuer therefore desireth to be saued he is to know that this petitiō is very needful for him 5 The reason of the aequitie of it is the same for there is nothing more aequall then that wee should daily craue the remission and pardon of our sins at the handes of our mercifull God whome we continually offend I We cannot therefore but condemne the Pelagians who thought that this Petition was to bee vsed for modesties cause the which modestie is nothing els but blasphemous impudencie II We detest also the madnes of the Catherists Coelestinians Anabaptists and all such monsters who dreaming themselues to be perfect and free from all spot of sinne do deny that they haue any need of this Petition III And the Nouatians who leaue no hope of remission vnto them that haue fallen into any sinne after that they haue once receiued Baptisme 6 This Petition that we may come vnto the particular opening of it hath two partes In the former whereof we
are taught what we ought to craue namely the free remission of all our sinnes whatsoeuer they bee by and for Iesus Christ our Lord. 7 There are foure things then contained in this Petition 1. a confession of our sinnes who haue made vs guiltie of aeternall death 2. The great patience and clemency of God towardes vs is commended who doth not onelie beare with vs who daily offend him but also doth pardon euery one of vs so many sinnes 3. Out of the proper signification of the worde 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 FORGIVE we gather that the remission of our sinnes is a free gift 4. The word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 DEBT which the Syrians call CHIBAH doeth teach vs that all our sinnes which are heere figuratiuelie and according to the propriety of the Syrian tong called DEBTS are whollie forgiuen vs. The Papists therefore are mad with their merits and distinctions betweene the punishment and the offence between mortall and veniall sinnes as they define them though we doe not denie some sins to bee greater then others and who flie vnto their satisfactions as beleeuing that their sins are not wholie done away by Christ onely 8 Vs Christ would haue vs to vse this worde to the end we might learne not onely to be carefull of our owne saluation but also of our brethrens and this is true loue which is so much commended vnto vs. 9 In the other part of this Petition we are taught what our dutie is 10 Namely that following the example of our most mercifull Father we should trulie forgiue all trespasses vnto those that haue offended vs which is one of the speciall effects of true loue 11 Now this second part is added that we may rightly craue the remission of our sinnes and so may come vnto prayer with true faith and repentance the marke whereof is loue towards our neigbour 12 Neither are we bound onely to forgiue those that haue offended vs but euen to loue them no lesse then our selues 13 The word AS doth not paint out the cause degree or aequalitie of the forgiuing proceeding from vs with the remission which wee craue at Gods hand but it setteth downe the resemblaunce thereof after a sort and our willingnes therevnto 14 This worde then is added as a signe whereby wee might be confirmed that God hath so certainlie forgiuen vs our sinnes as we are assured that we haue forgiuen our neighbours and that we are voyd of all hatred enuie and reuenge 15 Now we forgiue our neighbours their sinnes as far as they concerne vs and not in regard that they haue offended God whome hee especiallie offendeth whosoeuer hee be that trespasseth against his neighbour 16 Whosoeuer then desireth his sinnes to be forgiuen him and hath not forgiuen his neighbour or hauing forgiuen him in words doth intend to be yet reuenged hee doth againe desire that God would not remit him his sins but to take punishment of them 17 Yet is it lawfull for a Christian to seeke redresse by the Magistrate of the injurie that is done vnto him both that thereby the societie of men may bee preserued and that lewd men be not incouraged to abuse the patience of the good but yet so as all desire of priuate reuenge and al offence be auoyded Wrongfully therefore did IVLIAN the Apostata gather out of this doctrine that Christians did take awaie the authoritie of the Magistrate and the vse of lawes Defended by SAMVEL BOYSSYNVS Occitanus PRINCIPLES TOVCHING THE SIXT PETITION OF THE LORDS PRAIER LXX HAVING DONE WITH THE FIVE FIRST Petitions of the Lords Prayer the sixt and the last is now to be opened 1 THis last Petition is rightly placed after all the rest and especially next after the first For first seeing wee doe heere also craue of our God those thinges which make for our saluation order requireth that after we haue in the former Petition begged the remission of our sinnes we should heere desire the strength of the Spirit whereby wee might bee daily enabled to stand against all temptations 2 For although our sinnes are forgiuen vs yet are wee neuer so cleared of them but the reliques of the flesh doe still remaine in vs whereby our aduersarie doeth driue vs vnto diuers sinnes Wherefore wee desire that the Lorde would not suffer vs to be ouercome by the Deuill and the lusts of our flesh which doe continuallie warre against vs. 3 Nowe because wee wrastle not with flesh and blood that is with those enemies which we are able to gainst and by our owne strength but against the powers of the Aire that is against Sathan himselfe who doth continuallie as a roaring Lyon lie in wait for vs and prouoke vs to sin this Petition is altogeather necessarie for vs that thereby wee may obtaine spirituall armour at Gods hands 4 This request consisteth of two partes the Petition it selfe and the declaration thereof The Petition is LEAD VS NOT INTO TEMPTATION the declaration of it is BVT DELIVER VS FROM EVIL 5 In these wordes LEAD VS NOT c. is shewed that neither the Deuill himselfe nor any other aduersarie can doe ought against vs but by the Lordes permisision and as farre as he will permit them 6 By the worde LEAD as also by many other that are found in the Scripture as to harden to deliuer vp into a reprobate sense c. is not ment a bare permission of God onely as some thinke but a permission joyned with the decree and ordinance of God who doth vse the woorke of Sathan and the concupiscence of men either for the punishing of sin with sin or for the chastisemēt of his children 7 Now the Lorde is said to lead those into temptation whom in his just judgement he giueth ouer vnto sathan or their own wils 8 Neither are wee for this cause to thinke that God is the Author of sinne for what so euer he willeth the same doth hee will justlie and holilie and his action euen in that temptation wherevnto men do yeeld is altogeather without sinne wheras the action of Sathan and those that obey him is both vnjust and altogeather sinfull It is without cause therefore that some doe gather out of this doctrin that we make God to be the author of sinne 9 Neither are we taught simplie to pray that we be not tempted at all but that wee bee not lead into temptation For it profiteth vs to bee sometimes tempted but we pray that wee be not ouercome of the temptation and so offend God 10 The word TEMPTATION or to TEMPT is of a double signification for sometimes it signifieth to sift or to trie and sometimes to lead vnto euill God therefore is saide one way to tempt and Sathan another Sathan that hee may destroy condemne and ouerthrow but God to the end that by trying his he may see what strength is in them not because God knoweth not what is man but partlie to teach his children to knowe themselues and partlie that he
monstruous disorders and wee accounte them for such constitutions as vnto whome no obedience is to bee yeelded 15 Yet we hold it not in any case lawful for priuat men to rise against their Magistrates though neuer so great tyrants for that is a far different thing frō refusing to yeeld obedience vnto impious or vnjust lawes 16 It becommeth Christians least of all other men to be contentious yet notwithstanding they are not forbidden when other meanes will not preuaile either to craue their aid or to defend their right before the Magistrates thogh the verie enemies of true religion as far as they may doe the same without giuing of offence so that it be done also with an vpright conscience a mind void of al guile reuenge and euill affection They are deceiued therefore who thinke it vnlawfull that Christians to seek and maintain their right by ciuil Pleas and to craue the helpe of the Magistrate 17 All men of what age nation sexe or condition so euer they be are bound without exception to be subjects vnto this ordinance of man not onely for feare of punishment which the lawe doth inflict but euen for conscience sake as the Apostle saith who commaundeth vs to make praier for all Magistrates without exception Rebellious and seditious therefore is the Papisticall Cleargie who vnder the colour of certaine counterfeit immunities hath presumed to with-drawe the necke from the yoke of the Magistrate 18 Yet is it the duetie of the superiour powers of which sort are the seauen electors in the Romain Empire and the states of kingdomes in all monarchies to restrain all furious tyrants which thing if they doe not performe they shall yeeld an account of their treacherie in the presence of God 19 As often as the Magistrate commandeth any thing that is repugnant either to the worship which wee owe vnto God or to the loue which we owe vnto our neighbour wee cannot yeeld obedience therevnto with a safe conscience For as oft as the commaundement of God and men are directlie opposed one against another this rule is to be perpetuallie obserued that it is better to obey GOD then men but yet so as no man is to passe the boundes of his calling as is set downe in the fifteenth Principle of this head Defended by IOHN IOBERTVS of poictiers PRINCIPLES TOVCHING THE REMISSION OF SINNES AND THE SIN AGAINST THE HOLY GHOST LXXIX 1 THe Article concerning the Church is already inentreated of it followeth nowe that wee deale with those benefites which our heauenlie Father doth bestow vpon his children partly in this life and partly in the life to come which are remission of sinnes resurrection of the bodie and life euerlasting 2 The Article touching the remission of sinnes beeing already spoken of when as we dealt with the justification of man by Christ opened the first Petition of the Lords Praier we wil now briefly touch the same and then come to that irremissible or vnpardonable sin which is called the sinne against the holy Ghost 3 Sinne in generall we define to bee a transgression or swaruing from the law repugnant vnto Gods wil brought into the world by our first Parents through the instigation of Sathan the fruit whereof is by the just curse of God the miserie of the life present and death aeternall 4 Nowe remission of sinnes is the free and the most full pardon of all our sinnes obtained by Christ apprehended by faith in the place of which sins succeedeth the imputation of the righteousnes of the said Christ 5 The fountaine of the remission of our sins is the aeternall and constant loue of God towards his Church Eternall because he loued vs from aeternity for if he had begun to loue vs hee should haue bene subject vnto change constant because with God is no shadow of change 6 Hence it appeareth that remission of sinnes beeing once bestowed can neuer be dissanulled For it must needs be that the counsel of God touching the saluation of his should be stable and firme 7 The cause whereby and for the which we obtaine remission of sins is the loue of God towardes man in Christ who draweth vs from condemnation deliuereth vs from the power of darknes and maketh vs meet to obtaine the inheritance of the Saints in light 8 The instrumentall cause is faith wrought in vs by the hearing of the worde Preached and confirmed by the vse of the Sacraments whereby we now doe not onely know that Christ is our Sauiour but also doe applie him and all his riches which are indeffinitely offered vnto the church as ours and euerie one of vs in particuler are assured of our Election 9 The faith therefore of the remission of our sinnes is a most full and sure perswasion whereby euerie faithfull man dooth assuredlie beleeue that God the Father hath pardoned him all his sins for the onely sacrifice of Christ and in their steed doth impute vnto him the righteousnes of Christ It appeareth out of the former things that the opinion concerning the remission of the fault but not of the punishment is altogether most detestable from whence the doctrine touching meritorious satisfaction in the presence of God touching indulgences Purgatory and praier for the dead haue arisen 10 Seeing God who is offended with sinne is just it followeth that whosoeuer doth not that which the Lawe commandeth and whosoeuer dooth that which the Lawe requireth not maketh himselfe subject vnto the burthen of Gods wrath whence it appeareth that the verie least transgression of the Lawe deserueth death if yee consider the nature of sinne Yet no sinne is so hainous but it is pardonable in Christ that one sinne excepted which is altogeather vncurable and irremissable whereof wee are now to speake seing we haue already dealt with remissible sinnes 11 This vncurable sinne is called sinne vnto death blasphemie against the holy Ghost not simply in respect that the holie Ghost is the third person in the Trinitie but in regard that it is hee onelie who enlightneth the mindes of men and openeth the way of saluation 12 The sinne against the holie Ghost is the voluntarie deniall of Christ beeing truelie knowen the falling away from the Gospell being sealed in the heart of man by the holie Ghost enlightning the same arising from the hatred of the truth joyned with a sauadge and more then barbarous tyrannie against the same and the Sophisticall opugning therefore and also with the contempt of the sacrifice of Christ which is the alone propitiation for sinne 13 This seemeth to be the manifest discription of this horrible sinne the cause thereof is the minde and will of man opugning the knowen truth by a Sathanicall kind of pride and cruelty 14 This sinne would the Lord therefore haue justlie to be vnpardonable because that they who do after this sort throw themselues hedlong do tread vnder foot the blood of Christ whome they haue trulie knowen without whom there is no saluation and doe stop vp the