that_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o will_v but_o be_v not_o when_o it_o fail_v to_o bring_v forth_o that_o action_n that_o in_o duty_n it_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v but_o some_o man_n will_v say_v this_o must_v not_o be_v grant_v for_o if_o we_o admit_v not_o the_o distinction_n of_o that_o which_o be_v formal_a &_o that_o which_o be_v material_a in_o the_o sin_n of_o commission_n the_o difformity_n &_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o act_n &_o that_o the_o one_o be_v positive_a and_o the_o other_o privative_a god_n have_v a_o true_a efficiency_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o act_n &_o that_o which_o be_v positive_a in_o it_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v a_o true_a efficiency_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a even_o the_o difformity_n aswell_o as_o the_o substance_n &_o consequent_o make_v he_o the_o author_n of_o sin_n they_o who_o make_v this_o objection_n seem_v to_o say_v some_o thing_n but_o indeed_o they_o say_v nothing_o for_o this_o distinction_n will_v not_o clear_v the_o doubt_n they_o move_v touch_v god_n efficiency_n &_o work_v in_o the_o sinful_a action_n of_o man_n whensoever_o say_v 〈◊〉_d durandus_fw-la two_o thing_n be_v inseparable_o join_v together_o whosoever_o know_v they_o both_o &_o that_o they_o be_v so_o inseparable_o join_v together_o choose_v the_o one_o choose_v the_o other_o also_o because_o though_o happy_o he_o will_v not_o choose_v it_o absolute_o as_o be_v evil_a yet_o in_o that_o it_o be_v join_v to_o that_o which_o he_o do_v will_n neither_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o he_o must_v will_n both_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o those_o voluntary_a action_n that_o be_v mix_v as_o when_o a_o man_n cast_v into_o the_o sea_n those_o rich_a commodity_n which_o he_o have_v dear_o buy_v &_o bring_v from_o a_o far_o to_o save_v his_o own_o life_n which_o he_o will_v not_o do_v but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o act_n of_o hate_v god_n &_o sinful_a difformity_n be_v so_o inseparable_o join_v together_o that_o the_o one_o can_v be_v divide_v from_o the_o other_o for_o a_o man_n can_v hate_v god_n but_o he_o must_v sin_v damnable_o if_o god_n do_v will_n the_o one_o he_o do_v will_n the_o other_o also_o this_o of_o durand_n be_v confirm_v by_o 522_o suarez_n who_o say_v he_o shall_v never_o satisfy_v any_o man_n that_o doubt_v how_o god_n may_v be_v clear_v from_o be_v author_n of_o sin_n if_o he_o have_v a_o efficiency_n in_o the_o sinful_a action_n of_o man_n that_o shall_v answer_v that_o all_o that_o be_v say_v touch_v god_n efficiency_n &_o concurrence_n be_v true_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o evil_a motion_n &_o action_n of_o man_n will_n material_o consider_v &_o not_o formal_o in_o that_o they_o be_v evil_a &_o sinful_a for_o the_o one_o of_o these_o be_v consequent_a upon_o another_o for_o a_o free_a and_o deliberate_a act_n of_o a_o create_a will_n about_o such_o a_o object_n &_o with_o such_o circumstance_n can_v be_v produce_v but_o it_o must_v have_v difformity_n annex_v to_o it_o there_o be_v some_o operation_n or_o action_n say_v 104._o cumel_n that_o be_v intrinsical_o evil_a so_o that_o in_o they_o we_o can_v separate_v that_o which_o be_v material_a from_o that_o which_o be_v formal_a &_o wherein_o the_o sinfulness_n of_o sin_n consist_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o hate_n of_o god_n &_o in_o this_o act_n when_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v &_o resolve_v i_o will_v do_v evil_a so_o that_o it_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n that_o god_n shall_v effectual_o work_v our_o will_n to_o bring_v forth_o such_o action_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o be_v material_a in_o they_o &_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o be_v formal_a and_o this_o seem_v yet_o more_o impossible_a if_o we_o admit_v their_o opinion_n who_o think_v that_o the_o formal_a nature_n &_o be_v of_o the_o sin_n of_o commission_n consist_v in_o some_o thing_n that_o be_v positive_a as_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o work_v free_o so_o as_o to_o repugn_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n &_o law_n of_o god_n so_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o these_o great_a divine_n that_o if_o god_n have_v a_o true_a real_a efficiency_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o these_o sinful_a action_n he_o must_v in_o a_o sort_n produce_v the_o difformity_n or_o that_o which_o be_v formal_a in_o they_o wherefore_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o point_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v 3_o opinion_n touch_v god_n concurrence_n with_o 2_o cause_n in_o produce_v their_o effect_n the_o 1_o that_o god_n have_v no_o immediate_a influence_n but_o mediate_v only_o in_o respect_n of_o voluntary_a agent_n and_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n it_o be_v casie_a to_o clear_a god_n from_o the_o imputation_n of_o be_v author_n of_o sin_n &_o yet_o to_o acknowledge_v his_o concurrence_n with_o 2_o cause_n in_o produce_v their_o defective_a effect_n if_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n say_v 1._o scotus_n be_v the_o total_a and_o immediate_a cause_n of_o her_o action_n &_o that_o god_n have_v no_o immediate_a efficiency_n but_o mediate_v only_o in_o respect_n thereof_o as_o some_o think_v it_o be_v easy_a according_a to_o that_o opinion_n to_o show_v how_o god_n may_v be_v free_v from_o the_o imputation_n of_o be_v author_n of_o sin_n and_o yet_o to_o acknowledge_v his_o concurrence_n with_o second_o cause_n for_o the_o produce_v of_o their_o effect_n for_o whether_o we_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v material_a or_o formal_a in_o sin_n the_o will_v only_o shall_v be_v the_o total_a cause_n of_o it_o and_o god_n shall_v no_o way_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o it_o but_o mediate_o in_o that_o he_o cause_v and_o produce_v such_o a_o will_n that_o may_v at_o her_o pleasure_n do_v what_o she_o will_v durandus_fw-la seem_v to_o incline_v to_o this_o opinion_n suppose_v that_o 2_o cause_n do_v bring_v forth_o their_o action_n &_o operation_n by_o &_o of_o themselves_o &_o that_o god_n no_o otherwise_o concur_v active_o to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o same_o but_o in_o that_o he_o preserve_v the_o 2_o cause_n in_o that_o be_v &_o power_n of_o work_v which_o at_o first_o he_o give_v they_o but_o they_o that_o be_v of_o sound_a judgement_n resolve_v that_o as_o the_o light_n enlighten_v the_o air_n &_o with_o the_o air_n all_o other_o inferior_a thing_n so_o god_n not_o only_o give_v be_v &_o power_n of_o work_v to_o the_o 2_o cause_n &_o preserve_v they_o in_o the_o same_o but_o together_o with_o they_o have_v a_o immediate_a influence_n into_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o god_n say_v caietan_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n work_v &_o produce_v the_o effect_n of_o all_o 2_o cause_n immediate_o tum_fw-la immediatione_fw-la virtutis_fw-la tum_fw-la immediatione_fw-la suppositi_fw-la that_o be_v not_o only_o so_o as_o that_o the_o virtue_n &_o power_n of_o god_n the_o first_o agent_n immediate_o show_v itself_o in_o the_o production_n of_o the_o effect_n but_o so_o also_o that_o he_o be_v a_o immediate_a agent_n between_o who_o &_o the_o effect_n produce_v no_o secondary_a agent_n intercede_v yet_o be_v we_o not_o to_o conceive_v that_o he_o be_v a_o immediate_a agent_n immediatione_fw-la suppositi_fw-la as_o he_o be_v immediatione_fw-la virtutis_fw-la for_o he_o produce_v immediate_o every_o effect_n of_o every_o 2_o cause_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o that_o be_v find_v in_o any_o such_o effect_n immediate_o immediatione_fw-la virtutis_fw-la that_o be_v so_o as_o that_o his_o virtue_n and_o power_n more_o immediate_o &_o effectual_o show_v itself_o in_o the_o production_n of_o every_o such_o effect_n than_o the_o power_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o 2_o cause_n but_o he_o produce_v every_o effect_n of_o every_o 2_o cause_n immediate_o immediatione_fw-la suppositi_fw-la that_o be_v as_o a_o immediate_a agent_n between_o who_o and_o the_o effect_n no_o secondary_a agent_n intercede_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o that_o be_v find_v in_o such_o a_o effect_n but_o of_o some_o thing_n only_o as_o existence_n and_o the_o last_o perfection_n of_o actual_a be_v for_o to_o give_v be_v be_v proper_a to_o god_n as_o to_o make_v fire_n be_v proper_a to_o fire_n so_o that_o between_o god_n the_o supreme_a agent_n and_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o 2_o cause_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o come_v between_o that_o by_o force_n and_o power_n of_o it_o own_o can_v produce_v any_o such_o effect_n so_o that_o god_n as_o a_o immediate_a agent_n bring_v forth_o such_o effect_n and_o all_o 2_o cause_n in_o respect_n thereof_o be_v but_o instrument_n only_o but_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o thing_n find_v in_o the_o same_o effect_n into_o which_o the_o 2_o cause_n have_v a_o influence_n by_o
virtue_n of_o their_o own_o proper_a for_o i_o caietan_n confess_v that_o god_n do_v not_o so_o produce_v they_o as_o a_o immediate_a agent_n but_o that_o the_o 2_o cause_n do_v mediate_v between_o he_o and_o they_o &_o as_o secondary_a principal_a agent_n bring_v forth_o their_o effect_n yet_o be_v not_o these_o that_o be_v the_o first_o &_o the_o 2_o cause_n partial_a but_o total_a cause_n of_o all_o those_o effect_n which_o they_o produce_v for_o the_o clear_n whereof_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o a_o cause_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v total_a either_o totalitate_fw-la effectus_fw-la that_o be_v because_o it_o bring_v forth_o the_o whole_a effect_n though_o some_o other_o cause_n have_v such_o efficiency_n also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o that_o without_o the_o help_n of_o it_o it_o can_v bring_v forth_o any_o such_o effect_n as_o when_o 2_o man_n draw_v a_o ship_n either_o of_o they_o produce_v the_o whole_a effect_n and_o move_v the_o whole_a ship_n but_o yet_o not_o so_o whole_o but_o that_o either_o have_v need_n of_o the_o other_o help_n and_o concurrence_n or_o second_o a_o cause_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v total_a totalitate_fw-la causoe_fw-la and_o that_o in_o 2_o sort_n either_o so_o as_o to_o produce_v the_o whole_a effect_n without_o any_o concurrence_n of_o any_o other_o cause_n in_o which_o sense_n neither_o god_n nor_o the_o creature_n neither_o the_o first_o nor_o the_o 2_o cause_n must_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o total_a cause_n or_o so_o as_o that_o though_o some_o other_o do_v concur_v yet_o the_o be_v power_n of_o work_v and_o actual_a cooperation_n of_o it_o be_v whole_o from_o the_o agent_n with_o which_o it_o do_v concur_v and_o so_o god_n be_v a_o total_a cause_n of_o all_o those_o effect_n that_o he_o produce_v by_o and_o together_o with_o the_o 2_o cause_n so_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o they_o who_o think_v that_o god_n have_v no_o immediate_a influence_n into_o the_o effect_n of_o 2_o cause_n nor_o immediate_a concurrence_n with_o such_o cause_n in_o produce_v their_o effect_n be_v to_o be_v explode_v out_o of_o all_o christian_a school_n &_o church_n as_o profane_v &_o heathenish_a wherefore_o there_o be_v who_o find_v that_o this_o first_o opinion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v fly_v to_o a_o 2_o little_o better_o than_o the_o former_a for_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o god_n have_v a_o immediate_a influence_n into_o the_o effect_n of_o all_o 2_o cause_n but_o they_o think_v it_o to_o be_v general_a indefinite_a &_o to_o be_v â—…ted_v &_o determine_v by_o the_o different_a concourse_n of_o 2_o cause_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o god_n work_v all_o thing_n as_o a_o universal_a cause_n but_o this_o may_v be_v understand_v way_n for_o first_o a_o cause_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v universal_a in_o the_o universality_n of_o predication_n as_o opposite_a to_o special_a or_o particular_a as_o a_o artificer_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o &_o that_o special_a kind_n of_o artificer_n be_v general_a and_o be_v a_o universal_a cause_n of_o all_o work_n of_o art_n and_o they_o of_o such_o special_a work_n as_o be_v incident_a to_o their_o several_a kind_n second_o a_o cause_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v universal_a in_o that_o it_o extend_v itself_o to_o effect_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o respect_n of_o something_o common_a to_o they_o all_o and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o each_o of_o they_o unless_o the_o work_n of_o it_o be_v limit_v and_o direct_v by_o something_o else_o the_o fire_n warm_v the_o water_n with_o which_o poison_n be_v mingle_v in_o the_o same_o sort_n that_o it_o do_v any_o other_o water_n and_o without_o any_o difference_n of_o it_o own_o action_n and_o the_o action_n of_o the_o sun_n &_o fire_n be_v such_o as_o that_o man_n make_v use_v of_o they_o to_o what_o purpose_n they_o please_v &_o according_o as_o their_o work_v be_v different_o apply_v bring_v forth_o different_a effect_n three_o a_o cause_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v universal_a because_o the_o efficiency_n and_o work_v of_o it_o extend_v itself_o to_o many_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o several_a difference_n of_o they_o without_o be_v limit_v and_o determine_v by_o any_o other_o thing_n these_o man_n suppose_v that_o god_n be_v a_o universal_a cause_n in_o the_o second_o sense_n and_o that_o his_o concurrence_n &_o influence_n be_v indefinite_a &_o general_a and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v take_v and_o apply_v by_o second_o cause_n in_o what_o sort_n they_o will_n so_o that_o the_o action_n of_o free_a will_n &_o the_o action_n of_o every_o other_o second_o cause_n have_v from_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o will_n &_o the_o particular_a quality_n of_o the_o second_o cause_n that_o they_o be_v of_o this_o or_o that_o sort_n good_a or_o bad_a &_o not_o from_o the_o concourse_n or_o influence_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n which_o be_v findeâ—…init_a as_o be_v the_o concourse_n &_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o other_o inferior_a cause_n and_o as_o one_o man_n may_v make_v offer_n of_o his_o help_n &_o concurrence_n to_o whatsoever_o another_o will_v make_v use_n of_o it_o so_o they_o suppose_v that_o god_n offer_v his_o concourse_n to_o second_o cause_n to_o be_v use_v by_o they_o to_o what_o purpose_n &_o in_o what_o sort_n they_o will_n according_a to_o this_o conceit_n they_o suppose_v they_o can_v easy_o clear_v the_o doubt_n and_o free_a god_n from_o all_o imputation_n of_o be_v author_n of_o sin_n though_o he_o concur_v immediate_o with_o second_o cause_n in_o &_o to_o the_o produce_v of_o those_o action_n that_o be_v sinful_a for_o say_v they_o his_o concourse_n &_o influence_n be_v indefinite_a and_o be_v by_o they_o apply_v in_o ill_a sort_n to_o ill_a purpose_n but_o first_o this_o conceit_n clear_v not_o god_n from_o be_v author_n of_o sin_n and_o second_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o ground_n of_o philosophy_n or_o divinity_n that_o it_o clear_v not_o god_n from_o be_v author_n of_o sin_n but_o rather_o lay_v this_o imputation_n on_o he_o it_o be_v evident_a for_o if_o the_o concourse_n of_o god_n be_v general_a indefinite_a &_o indifferent_a and_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o creature_n to_o the_o produce_v of_o good_a or_o evil_n it_o follow_v that_o when_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n determine_v itself_o to_o the_o specifical_a act_n of_o sin_n god_n also_o determinate_o concur_v with_o it_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o produce_v of_o such_o a_o act_n in_o kind_n that_o this_o consequence_n be_v good_a it_o be_v evident_a because_o whosoever_o shall_v offer_v his_o help_n concurrence_n &_o cooperation_n to_o another_o indifferent_o for_o the_o produce_v of_o good_a or_o evil_a the_o act_n of_o sin_n or_o virtue_n as_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o he_o concur_v in_o truth_n &_o indeed_o to_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o act_n of_o sin_n in_o particular_a as_o it_o be_v such_o a_o act_n if_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o other_o his_o concurrence_n &_o cooperation_n be_v determine_v to_o such_o a_o act_n in_o particular_a wherefore_o if_o god_n for_o his_o part_n offer_v only_o a_o general_a concourse_n &_o such_o as_o be_v indifferent_a to_o the_o produce_v of_o act_n of_o virtue_n or_o sin_n according_o as_o the_o will_n of_o the_o second_o cause_n shall_v determine_v it_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o god_n concur_v determinate_o or_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o act_n of_o sin_n as_o be_v determine_v to_o the_o produce_v of_o such_o a_o act_n in_o particular_a by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n before_o he_o come_v to_o actual_a cooperation_n or_o concurrence_n second_o this_o conceit_n can_v stand_v with_o the_o ground_n of_o true_a philosophy_n or_o divinity_n for_o if_o god_n concourse_n be_v only_o general_a and_o indefinite_a to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n shall_v be_v before_o the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o particularity_n of_o thing_n yea_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o real_a act_n as_o a_o act_n it_o shall_v be_v simple_o the_o first_o agent_n for_o according_a to_o this_o fancy_n because_o the_o creature_n incline_v to_o such_o a_o act_n &_o to_o put_v a_o thing_n in_o be_v therefore_o god_n cooperate_v whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o there_o be_v 2_o being_n of_o thing_n &_o that_o god_n be_v not_o simple_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v 2_o it_o pertain_v to_o divine_a providence_n determinate_o to_o will_v &_o aforehand_o to_o appoint_v what_o afterward_o shall_v be_v to_o move_v second_o cause_n to_o certain_a and_o determinate_a effect_n &_o so_o to_o dispose_v all_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v attain_v the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v create_v but_o this_o can_v
not_o be_v if_o his_o concourse_n be_v indefinite_a &_o general_a only_a 3_o if_o it_o be_v as_o these_o man_n imagine_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o thing_n order_v by_o divine_a providence_n and_o so_o god_n shall_v not_o have_v particular_a providence_n of_o every_o particular_a thing_n that_o this_o be_v consequent_a upon_o the_o fancy_n of_o indefinite_a concourse_n it_o be_v evident_a for_o if_o god_n concourse_n be_v indefinite_a and_o in_o general_a only_o then_o do_v he_o not_o true_o and_o efficient_o work_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n shall_v in_o particular_a incline_v to_o and_o bring_v forth_o such_o a_o individual_a action_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n that_o it_o so_o incline_v &_o work_v his_o providence_n extend_v not_o to_o such_o work_n see_v his_o providence_n extend_v to_o those_o thing_n only_o wherein_o he_o have_v a_o work_n so_o that_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o as_o these_o man_n imagine_v god_n providence_n shall_v extend_v itself_o to_o contingent_a thing_n in_o a_o generality_n only_o in_o that_o he_o have_v give_v to_o intellectual_a creature_n a_o freedom_n to_o what_o when_o &_o how_o it_o please_v they_o &_o in_o particular_a in_o respect_n ofthing_n of_o this_o nature_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o presidence_n only_o and_o no_o providence_n neither_o do_v that_o which_o be_v allege_v by_o these_o man_n touch_v the_o indifferent_a concourse_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o that_o of_o a_o man_n offer_v his_o concurrence_n in_o a_o generality_n only_o prove_v that_o god_n concourse_n be_v such_o for_o the_o sun_n be_v a_o finite_a and_o limit_a thing_n have_v something_o in_o act_n &_o something_o in_o possibility_n &_o so_o be_v man_n likewise_o &_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v determine_v to_o produce_v such_o &_o such_o individual_a act_n by_o the_o concourse_n of_o some_o other_o cause_n but_o god_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o infinite_a perfection_n and_o a_o pure_a act_n have_v nothing_o admix_v of_o possibility_n so_o that_o his_o action_n and_o will_n can_v be_v determine_v &_o limit_v by_o any_o other_o wherefore_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o best_a divine_n be_v that_o god_n concourse_n &_o influence_n be_v not_o into_o the_o effect_n of_o 2_o cause_n only_o but_o into_o the_o 2_o cause_n themselves_o so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o by_o a_o immediate_a concourse_n &_o influence_n concur_v with_o the_o 2_o cause_n for_o the_o bring_v forth_o of_o such_o effect_n as_o they_o determine_v themselves_o unto_o but_o he_o have_v a_o influence_n into_o the_o 2_o cause_n themselves_o move_v &_o work_v they_o to_o bring_v forth_o effect_n &_o such_o effect_n as_o he_o think_v good_a to_o work_v they_o unto_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o sundry_a reason_n first_o as_o we_o see_v 2_o cause_n do_v not_o only_o produce_v some_o certain_a effect_n &_o operation_n as_o within_o some_o certain_a kind_n but_o they_o give_v unto_o they_o their_o last_o actual_a perfection_n &_o to_o be_v but_o this_o they_o can_v give_v unless_o they_o be_v make_v complete_a in_o virtue_n active_a by_o the_o first_o agent_n because_o a_o agent_n must_v be_v no_o less_o actual_a than_o the_o effect_n or_o operation_n it_o bring_v forth_o but_o every_o create_a agent_n be_v mix_v &_o compound_v of_o actual_a be_v &_o possibility_n &_o be_v not_o so_o actual_a as_o a_o execution_n that_o be_v a_o 2_o act_n therefore_o before_o it_o can_v bring_v forth_o any_o execution_n or_o effect_n it_o must_v be_v make_v complete_a in_o virtue_n operative_fw-it by_o the_o actual_a motion_n of_o the_o first_o agent_n 2_o to_o be_v be_v a_o most_o universal_a act_n &_o the_o proper_a effect_n of_o god_n only_o therefore_o if_o we_o will_v speak_v formal_o &_o proper_o 2_o cause_n in_o that_o they_o give_v be_v to_o their_o own_o effect_n be_v but_o instrument_n of_o god_n whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o they_o must_v be_v move_v by_o he_o in_o nature_n before_o they_o give_v be_v to_o any_o of_o their_o effect_n for_o a_o instrument_n do_v nothing_o towards_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o principal_a agent_n unless_o it_o be_v actual_o move_v by_o the_o principal_a agent_n 3_o every_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v sometime_o a_o agent_n in_o act_n sometime_o but_o potential_o only_a must_v be_v move_v by_o some_o mover_n that_o be_v a_o pure_a act_n &_o have_v nothing_o mingle_v with_o it_o of_o possibility_n before_o it_o eam_fw-la bring_v forth_o any_o action_n but_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n be_v sometime_o actual_o in_o action_n sometime_o but_o potential_o only_a therefore_o it_o must_v be_v move_v by_o the_o first_o act_n before_o it_o can_v bring_v forth_o any_o action_n which_o must_v be_v grant_v for_o that_o otherwise_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n in_o respect_n of_o some_o action_n shall_v be_v the_o first_o mover_n of_o itself_o and_o the_o first_o determiner_n that_o which_o be_v wrought_v by_o god_n in_o and_o upon_o the_o second_o cause_n to_o make_v they_o actual_o to_o be_v in_o action_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o incompleate_a be_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o colour_n have_v a_o be_v in_o the_o air_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o act_n in_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o artificer_n and_o so_o often_o as_o 2_o cause_n whether_o of_o natural_a or_o supernatural_a order_n have_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n inherent_a in_o they_o a_o sufficient_a active_a power_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o first_o act_n to_o bring_v forth_o their_o effect_n the_o help_n or_o precedent_a motion_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o move_v and_o apply_v the_o same_o active_a power_n to_o operate_v be_v not_o a_o quality_n but_o be_v more_o proper_o name_v a_o powerful_a motion_n whereby_o the_o first_o and_o most_o universal_a agent_n so_o work_v upon_o they_o that_o the_o 2_o cause_n be_v actual_o in_o action_n every_o one_o in_o sort_n fit_v to_o the_o nature_n &_o condition_n of_o it_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v that_o though_o aquinas_n have_v that_o habitual_a grace_n be_v a_o quality_n but_o the_o actual_a help_n whereby_o god_n move_v we_o to_o will_v a_o thing_n be_v not_o a_o quality_n but_o a_o certain_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o sure_o it_o will_v easy_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o these_o for_o the_o habit_n do_v perfect_a the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o a_o form_n or_o first_o act_n imply_v possibility_n in_o respect_n of_o actual_a operation_n because_o the_o habit_n do_v not_o determine_v the_o power_n actual_o to_o work_v but_o fit_v it_o only_o for_o action_n &_o incline_v it_o thereunto_o but_o this_o actual_a help_n &_o move_a put_v forth_o the_o 2_o cause_n into_o their_o action_n do_v not_o perfect_a the_o power_n of_o work_v but_o make_v they_o actual_o to_o be_v in_o action_n last_o the_o habit_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o diverse_a action_n but_o that_o actual_a help_n &_o move_v whereof_o we_o speak_v determine_v the_o will_n to_o one_o individual_a action_n &_o yet_o take_v not_o from_o it_o a_o power_n of_o dissent_v and_o do_v otherwise_o 238._o alvarez_n a_o great_a &_o learned_a archbishop_n that_o have_v late_o write_v with_o good_a allowance_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n lay_v down_o these_o proposition_n first_o that_o god_n by_o a_o effectual_a will_n predetermine_v all_o such_o act_n of_o man_n and_o angel_n as_o be_v good_a and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v not_o evil_a ex_fw-la obiecto_fw-la though_o in_o individuo_fw-la they_o be_v evil_a &_o sin_n ex_fw-la malâ_fw-la circumstantiâ_fw-la which_o he_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o 10_o of_o isaiah_n where_o almighty_a god_n say_v assur_n be_v the_o rod_n of_o my_o wrath_n he_o be_v my_o staff_n i_o will_v send_v he_o to_o a_o deceitful_a nation_n &_o against_o the_o people_n of_o my_o fury_n will_v i_o give_v he_o a_o command_n &_o a_o little_a after_o shall_v the_o axe_n boast_v against_o he_o that_o cut_v with_o it_o or_o shall_v the_o see_v be_v lift_v up_o against_o he_o that_o draw_v it_o as_o if_o a_o rod_n shall_v be_v lift_v up_o against_o he_o that_o lift_v it_o &_o the_o staff_n which_o be_v but_o wood_n here_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o assur_n sin_v ex_fw-la malâ_fw-la circumstantiâ_fw-la in_o subdue_a the_o nation_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o god_n predetermine_v that_o he_o shall_v waste_v and_o destroy_v the_o nation_n &_o that_o he_o send_v he_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o move_v he_o so_o to_o do_v his_o 2_o proposition_n be_v this_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v positive_a &_o of_o be_v in_o a_o act_n of_o sin_n though_o intrinsical_o &_o
of_o the_o same_o waldensis_n 64_o who_o say_v that_o some_o suppose_v the_o conversion_n that_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v in_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v assumpt_v into_o the_o unity_n of_o christ_n person_n some_o thought_n it_o to_o be_v by_o way_n of_o impanation_n and_o some_o by_o way_n of_o figurative_a or_o tropical_a appellation_n the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o these_o opinion_n find_v the_o better_a entertainment_n in_o some_o man_n mind_n because_o they_o grant_v the_o essential_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o yet_o deny_v not_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bread_n still_o remain_v to_o sustain_v the_o appear_a accident_n these_o opinion_n he_o report_v to_o have_v be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o many_o not_o without_o sigh_n wish_v the_o church_n have_v decree_v that_o man_n shall_v follow_v one_o of_o they_o whereupon_o john_n paris_n write_v that_o this_o way_n of_o impanation_n so_o please_v guido_n the_o carmelite_n sometime_o reader_n of_o the_o holy_a palace_n that_o he_o profess_v if_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n he_o will_v have_v prescribe_v and_o command_v the_o embrace_n of_o it_o neither_o be_v it_o less_o please_v to_o many_o in_o waldensis_n time_n who_o as_o he_o say_v do_v as_o it_o be_v wish_v in_o their_o heart_n it_o be_v free_a from_o they_o to_o defend_v it_o and_o that_o a_o decree_n in_o the_o church_n be_v pass_v in_o the_o favour_n of_o it_o chap._n 18._o touch_v or_o all_o manducation_n alexander_n 2._o of_o hales_n and_o 1._o bonaventura_n do_v teach_v that_o no_o man_n can_v eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n without_o faith_n and_o that_o the_o eat_n of_o christ_n be_v mystical_a not_o corporal_a bonaventura_n show_v for_o that_o whereas_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n imply_v in_o corporal_a eat_n to_o wit_n a_o mastication_n or_o chew_v a_o traiection_n into_o the_o stomach_n and_o belly_n and_o a_o conversion_n of_o the_o thing_n eat_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o eater_n this_o late_a which_o be_v most_o essential_a in_o eat_v can_v agree_v unto_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v not_o turn_v into_o our_o substance_n but_o rather_o in_o mystical_a sort_n turn_v we_o into_o itself_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o of_o waldensis_n cite_v before_o that_o many_o thought_n the_o wicked_a do_v not_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n see_v they_o suppose_v so_o much_o only_o of_o the_o bread_n to_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n as_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o believer_n or_o if_o all_o be_v turn_v that_o yet_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n cease_v to_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n when_o a_o wicked_a man_n be_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o that_o the_o bread_n return_v again_o chap._n 19_o of_o the_o real_a sacrifice_v of_o christ_n body_n on_o the_o altar_n as_o a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o quick_a and_o dead_a touch_v the_o real_a sacrifice_v of_o christ_n body_n on_o the_o altar_n the_o church_n never_o teach_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o romanist_n now_o teach_v as_o appear_v by_o these_o testimony_n follow_v although_o say_v 85_o biel_n christ_n be_v once_o offer_v when_o he_o appear_v in_o our_o flesh_n he_o be_v offer_v notwithstanding_o daily_o hide_v under_o the_o veil_n of_o bread_n &_o wine_n not_o touch_v any_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o import_v punishment_n or_o suffering_n for_o christ_n be_v not_o daily_o wound_v he_o suffer_v not_o he_o die_v not_o but_o for_o two_o other_o cause_n the_o consecration_n and_o receive_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n may_v be_v name_v a_o sacrifice_n &_o oblation_n first_o because_o it_o be_v a_o representation_n and_o memorial_n of_o the_o true_a sacrifice_n &_o holy_a oblation_n make_v on_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o cross_n second_o because_o it_o make_v we_o partaker_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o now_o the_o resemblance_n of_o thing_n as_o augustine_n note_v write_v to_o simplicianus_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v resemblance_n as_o we_o be_v wont_n to_o say_v when_o we_o behold_v a_o paint_a table_n or_o wall_n this_o be_v cicero_n this_o salustius_n wherefore_o see_v the_o celebration_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n be_v a_o lively_a resemblance_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v the_o true_a sacrifice_v of_o he_o it_o may_v right_o be_v name_v the_o sacrifice_a of_o he_o peter_n lombard_n thomas_n and_o the_o other_o schoolman_n say_v 15._o bellarmine_n be_v not_o careful_a of_o that_o which_o be_v now_o in_o question_n touch_v the_o daily_o renew_v real_a sacrifice_v of_o christ_n but_o only_o seek_v to_o show_v how_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n may_v be_v call_v a_o offering_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v a_o slay_v of_o he_o &_o therefore_o propose_v the_o question_n whether_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n they_o answer_v for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o offering_n or_o sacrifice_n because_o it_o have_v a_o resemblance_n of_o the_o true_a and_o real_a offering_n which_o be_v on_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o because_o it_o communicate_v unto_o we_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o true_a and_o real_a kill_v of_o christ._n chap._n xx._n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n after_o this_o life_n that_o remission_n of_o sin_n after_o this_o life_n be_v not_o teach_v nor_o believe_v in_o former_a time_n by_o the_o church_n appear_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o these_o divine_n who_o teach_v the_o contrary_n the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_n say_v 1._o durandus_fw-la may_v be_v understand_v to_o benefit_v the_o dead_a two_o way_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o remit_v the_o fault_n or_o diminish_v or_o take_v away_o the_o punishment_n in_o the_o first_o sort_n the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_n can_v profit_v the_o dead_a because_o either_o the_o sin_n wherein_o they_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n be_v mortal_a or_o venial_a if_o it_o be_v mortal_a he_o that_o so_o depart_v be_v not_o capable_a of_o remission_n if_o venial_a he_o need_v no_o help_n because_o such_o remission_n of_o sin_n consist_v in_o the_o order_n the_o will_n aright_o again_o whereby_o man_n right_o dislike_v that_o they_o ill_o affect_v before_o now_o the_o will_n of_o they_o that_o depart_v hence_o in_o grace_n &_o yet_o with_o venial_a sin_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o body_n be_v bring_v into_o due_a order_n because_o as_o weight_n and_o lightness_n carry_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v heavy_a or_o light_a if_o there_o be_v no_o impediment_n to_o their_o own_o place_n so_o grace_n and_o charity_n carry_v man_n go_v hence_o to_o the_o possess_n of_o eternal_a happiness_n so_o that_o all_o thing_n hinder_v or_o stay_v from_o the_o present_a enjoy_n thereof_o be_v bitter_a and_o unpleasant_a now_o because_o not_o only_a punishment_n for_o mortal_a sin_n former_o commit_v but_o also_o venial_a sin_n if_o any_o be_v find_v in_o he_o that_o die_v in_o state_n of_o grace_n hinder_v from_o such_o desire_v enjoy_v therefore_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v dislike_v in_o which_o dislike_n the_o will_n be_v reorder_v again_o which_o in_o the_o like_n of_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v disorder_v etc._n etc._n the_o merit_n say_v 1._o scotus_n of_o he_o that_o die_v in_o charity_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o the_o remission_n of_o venial_a sin_n neither_o be_v this_o cause_n hinder_v from_o work_v the_o proper_a effect_n thereof_o in_o he_o that_o die_v as_o it_o often_o be_v in_o he_o that_o live_v for_o in_o he_o that_o live_v there_o be_v a_o stop_n and_o hindrance_n so_o long_o as_o he_o remain_v actual_o in_o sin_n but_o after_o death_n there_o be_v no_o stop_n because_o then_o a_o man_n commit_v no_o sin_n and_o therefore_o by_o such_o merit_n sin_n be_v remit_v whence_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o the_o instant_n of_o death_n all_o venial_a sin_n be_v remit_v to_o man_n die_v in_o state_n of_o grace_n 3._o alexander_n of_o hales_n make_v grace_n to_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n the_o first_o that_o which_o be_v give_v in_o baptism_n the_o second_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o man_n repent_v of_o sin_n commit_v after_o baptism_n and_o the_o three_o that_o which_o be_v in_o man_n depart_v hence_o which_o he_o call_v final_a grace_n this_o last_o he_o say_v take_v away_o all_o sinfullnesse_n out_o of_o the_o soul_n because_o when_o the_o soul_n part_v from_o the_o body_n all_o proneness_n to_o ill_a and_o all_o perturbation_n which_o be_v find_v in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o conjunction_n with_o the_o flesh_n do_v cease_v the_o power_n thereof_o be_v quiet_v and_o perfect_o subject_v to_o grace_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v all_o venial_a sin_n remove_v so_o that_o no_o venial_a sin_n be_v remit_v
after_o this_o life_n but_o in_o that_o instant_n wherein_o grace_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v final_a grace_n it_o have_v full_a dominion_n and_o absolute_a command_n and_o expel_v all_o sin_n whereas_o therefore_o the_o master_n of_o sentence_n and_o other_o do_v say_v that_o some_o venial_a sin_n be_v remit_v after_o this_o life_n we_o must_v so_o understand_v their_o say_n that_o therefore_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v remit_v after_o this_o life_n because_o it_o be_v the_o same_o moment_n or_o instant_n that_o do_v continuate_a the_o time_n of_o life_n and_o that_o after_o life_n so_o that_o the_o last_o instant_n of_o life_n be_v the_o first_o after_o life_n they_o be_v remit_v and_o take_v away_o in_o the_o very_a moment_n of_o dissolution_n be_v say_v to_o be_v remit_v after_o this_o life_n for_o otherwise_o the_o will_n of_o man_n after_o death_n be_v unchangeable_a and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o place_n leave_v for_o merit_n hereunto_o 46._o gregory_n seem_v to_o agree_v say_v that_o the_o very_a fear_n that_o be_v find_v in_o man_n die_v do_v purge_v their_o soul_n go_v out_o of_o their_o body_n from_o the_o lesser_a sin_n see_v therefore_o as_o 10._o bernard_n say_v if_o all_o sin_n be_v perfect_o take_v away_o whiâ—…_n be_v the_o cause_n the_o effect_n must_v needs_o cease_v which_o be_v punishment_n it_o follow_v that_o see_v after_o death_n there_o be_v no_o sin_n find_v in_o man_n die_v in_o state_n of_o grace_n there_o remain_v no_o punishment_n and_o consequent_o no_o purgatory_n chap._n 21._o of_o purgatory_n touch_v purgatory_n 11._o whether_o they_o that_o be_v to_o be_v purge_v be_v purge_v by_o material_a fire_n or_o by_o some_o other_o mean_n it_o be_v doubtful_a likewise_o 6._o touch_v the_o place_n the_o roman_a church_n have_v define_v nothing_o whereupon_o some_o think_v that_o soul_n be_v purge_v where_o they_o sin_v some_o in_o one_o place_n some_o in_o another_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o more_o certainty_n 9_o touch_v the_o continuance_n of_o sinful_a soul_n in_o their_o purgation_n 2._o dominicus_n â_fw-la soto_n think_v that_o no_o man_n continue_v in_o this_o purgation_n ten_o year_n his_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o see_v man_n may_v pacify_v god_n wrath_n by_o very_o short_a penance_n in_o this_o life_n where_o they_o can_v neither_o endure_v any_o great_a extremity_n nor_o be_v perfect_o apprehensive_a of_o smart_n &_o grief_n therefore_o much_o soon_o in_o the_o other_o where_o they_o may_v endure_v great_a extremity_n and_o be_v more_o apprehensive_a of_o it_o so_o that_o the_o extremity_n of_o their_o passion_n may_v countervail_v long_a continuance_n in_o pain_n this_o of_o soto_n if_o we_o grant_v to_o be_v true_a say_v bellarmine_n no_o soul_n needs_o stay_v in_o purge_v one_o hour_n neither_o indeed_o can_v he_o prove_v that_o any_o do_v by_o scripture_n or_o father_n or_o any_o resolution_n of_o the_o church_n but_o only_o because_o they_o use_v to_o pray_v for_o man_n depart_v a_o long_a time_n after_o their_o death_n which_o do_v no_o more_o prove_v that_o they_o need_v prayer_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v pray_v for_o then_o pardon_v for_o thousand_o of_o year_n prove_v purgatory_n to_o continue_v so_o long_o and_o by_o certain_a vision_n which_o sometime_o 13._o he_o regard_v not_o for_o howsoever_o sundry_a vision_n report_v by_o beda_n dionysius_n carthusianus_n and_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o bernard_n import_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n in_o purgatory_n be_v torment_v by_o devil_n yet_o he_o think_v that_o the_o child_n of_o god_n overcome_v satan_n in_o the_o last_o conflict_n &_o be_v secure_a of_o their_o future_a state_n for_o ever_o be_v never_o molest_v by_o satan_n any_o more_o thus_o than_o we_o see_v that_o notwithstâ—…ding_v any_o thing_n define_v in_o the_o church_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n may_v be_v purge_v from_o all_o the_o dross_n of_o sinful_a remainder_n and_o free_v from_o all_o punishment_n in_o the_o very_a moment_n of_o dissolution_n which_o be_v that_o we_o say_v hereupon_o 1._o john_n bacon_n say_v there_o be_v some_o who_o think_v that_o purgatory_n after_o this_o life_n can_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n &_o that_o these_o do_v say_v the_o book_n of_o macchabee_n be_v not_o canonical_a and_o that_o the_o apostle_n 1._o cor._n 3._o speak_v of_o that_o fire_n that_o shall_v purge_v the_o element_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o last_o day_n and_o touch_v that_o say_n of_o christ_n of_o sin_n that_o shall_v never_o be_v remit_v in_o this_o world_n nor_o that_o to_o come_v they_o say_v it_o prove_v not_o the_o remission_n of_o any_o sin_n in_o the_o other_o world_n but_o that_o this_o form_n of_o speak_v be_v use_v only_o for_o the_o better_a enforce_v of_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o deliver_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v to_o a_o barren_a woman_n thou_o shall_v never_o bear_v child_n neither_o in_o this_o world_n nor_o in_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v chap._n 22._o of_o the_o saint_n hear_v of_o our_o prayer_n that_o the_o saint_n do_v hear_v our_o prayer_n or_o be_v acquaint_v with_o our_o particular_a want_n be_v never_o resolve_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n 31._o biel_n say_v that_o the_o saint_n by_o that_o natural_a or_o evening_n knowledge_n whereby_o they_o see_v and_o know_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o do_v not_o know_v or_o discern_v our_o prayer_n neither_o mental_a nor_o vocal_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o immoderate_a distance_n between_o they_o and_o we_o and_o touch_v that_o morning_n knowledge_n whereby_o they_o see_v thing_n in_o the_o eternal_a word_n it_o no_o way_n pertain_v to_o their_o essential_a felicity_n to_o see_v and_o know_v our_o desire_n and_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o it_o appertain_v to_o their_o accidental_a happiness_n he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o certain_a but_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v probable_a that_o god_n reveal_v unto_o they_o all_o those_o suit_n which_o man_n present_v unto_o they_o the_o 45._o master_n of_o sentence_n say_v it_o be_v not_o incredible_a that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o saint_n that_o delight_n in_o the_o secret_n of_o god_n countenance_n in_o behold_v the_o same_o see_v thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o world_n below_o 11._o hugo_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la leave_v it_o doubtful_a whether_o the_o saint_n do_v hear_v our_o prayer_n or_o not_o and_o reject_v that_o say_n of_o gregory_n bring_v to_o prove_v that_o they_o do_v qui_fw-la videt_fw-la videntem_fw-la omne_fw-la videt_fw-la omne_fw-la the_o interlineall_a gloss_n upon_o isaiah_n 63._o say_v augustine_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o dead_a though_o saint_n know_v not_o what_o the_o live_n though_o they_o be_v their_o own_o child_n do_v here_o in_o this_o world_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a by_o his_o own_o word_n pronounce_v that_o if_o so_o great_a patriarch_n as_o be_v abraham_n know_v not_o what_o befall_v to_o the_o people_n that_o come_v of_o they_o it_o be_v no_o way_n likely_a that_o the_o dead_a do_v intermeddle_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o live_n either_o to_o know_v they_o or_o to_o further_a and_o set_v they_o forward_o whereupon_o he_o conclude_v that_o for_o aught_o be_v know_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o saint_n remain_v only_o in_o heaven_n and_o pray_v for_o we_o only_o in_o general_n god_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n or_o immediate_o by_o himself_o without_o their_o particular_a intermeddle_v give_v we_o the_o thing_n we_o have_v need_n of_o 6._o willihelmus_n altisiodorensis_n say_v that_o many_o do_v think_v that_o neither_o we_o do_v proper_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n nor_o they_o pray_v for_o we_o in_o particular_a but_o that_o improper_o only_o we_o may_v be_v say_v to_o pray_v to_o they_o in_o that_o we_o desire_v god_n that_o the_o favour_n which_o they_o find_v with_o he_o rest_v from_o their_o labour_n and_o their_o work_n be_v go_v after_o they_o may_v procure_v we_o their_o brethren_n acceptation_n likewise_o who_o they_o have_v leave_v behind_o they_o in_o the_o warfare_n of_o this_o world_n whereupon_o the_o prayer_n be_v adiwent_fw-la nos_fw-la eorum_fw-la merita_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o margin_n he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o common_a opinion_n in_o his_o time_n chap._n 23._o of_o the_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n commit_v former_o in_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n that_o many_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n do_v see_v the_o abuse_n &_o superstition_n that_o be_v in_o the_o use_n of_o image_n appear_v by_o picus_n mirand_n his_o apology_n of_o his_o conclusion_n propose_v in_o rome_n that_o neither_o the_o cross_n nor_o any_o other_o image_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o divine_a worship_n by_o picturis_fw-la durand_n blame_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n and_o
that_o other_o who_o augustine_n refute_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la &_o operibus_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o christian_n how_o damnable_o soever_o they_o live_v hold_v the_o truth_n of_o christian_a profession_n may_v and_o shall_v be_v save_v this_o he_o say_v be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o protestant_n if_o any_o of_o we_o ever_o write_v speak_v or_o think_v any_o such_o thing_n let_v god_n forget_v ever_o to_o do_v good_a unto_o we_o and_o let_v our_o prayer_n be_v reject_v from_o his_o presence_n but_o if_o this_o be_v as_o vile_a a_o slander_n as_o ever_o satanist_n devise_v the_o lord_n reward_v they_o that_o have_v be_v the_o author_n &_o deviser_n of_o it_o according_a to_o their_o work_n but_o let_v we_o see_v do_v he_o make_v no_o show_n of_o proof_n doubtless_o he_o do_v eucharistia_n luther_n say_v he_o pronounce_v that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o have_v access_n unto_o god_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o touch_v reconciliation_n &_o acceptation_n into_o his_o favour_n but_o by_o faith_n that_o god_n regard_v not_o work_n that_o a_o true_a christian_a be_v so_o rich_a in_o faith_n that_o he_o can_v perish_v though_o he_o will_v nor_o how_o wicked_o soever_o he_o live_v unless_o he_o refuse_v and_o cease_v to_o believe_v for_o the_o clear_n of_o these_o place_n of_o luther_n we_o must_v remember_v that_o which_o iustificatio_fw-la illyricus_n have_v fit_o note_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o there_o be_v two_o court_n of_o god_n judgement_n &_o most_o righteous_a proceed_n towards_o the_o son_n of_o man_n the_o one_o he_o call_v forum_n iustificationis_fw-la the_o other_o novae_fw-la obedientiae_fw-la in_o the_o first_o he_o say_v god_n require_v perfect_a righteousness_n full_o answer_v that_o his_o law_n prescribe_v which_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o christ_n no_o way_n apprehend_v but_o by_o faith_n in_o this_o respect_n &_o sit_v in_o this_o court_n of_o exact_a trial_n he_o regard_v no_o work_n virtue_n or_o quality_n find_v nothing_o of_o worth_n or_o worthy_a to_o be_v respect_v but_o look_v to_o our_o faith_n only_o &_o for_o christ_n sake_n only_o at_o the_o sole_a and_o only_a suit_n of_o faith_n forgive_v sin_n &_o impute_v righteousness_n notwithstanding_o because_o he_o never_o say_v to_o any_o sinner_n thy_o sin_n be_v remit_v but_o that_o he_o add_v go_v and_o sin_n no_o more_o &_o that_o upon_o peril_n of_o forfeit_v the_o benefit_n receive_v and_o that_o some_o worse_a thing_n shall_v betide_v unto_o he_o therefore_o there_o be_v another_o court_n wherein_o he_o sit_v &_o give_v commandment_n for_o new_a obedience_n and_o work_n of_o righteousness_n though_o not_o require_v so_o strict_o that_o perfection_n which_o former_o he_o do_v but_o accept_v our_o weak_a endeavour_n &_o study_v of_o well_o do_v and_o in_o this_o sort_n it_o be_v that_o he_o will_v judge_v we_o in_o the_o last_o day_n according_a to_o our_o work_n thus_o than_o we_o see_v how_o that_o though_o faith_n be_v never_o alone_a yet_o in_o procure_v we_o acceptation_n with_o god_n it_o be_v alone_o and_o that_o though_o god_n regard_v none_o of_o our_o virtue_n action_n &_o quality_n as_o be_v of_o any_o worth_n in_o the_o strictness_n of_o his_o judgement_n but_o reject_v they_o as_o unpure_a &_o unclean_a &_o respect_v nothing_o but_o the_o humble_a suit_n &_o petition_n of_o faith_n for_o the_o purpose_n of_o justification_n yet_o when_o we_o be_v justify_v he_o require_v of_o we_o a_o new_a obedience_n judge_v we_o according_a to_o it_o &_o crown_v we_o for_o it_o that_o which_o luther_n add_v that_o a_o man_n can_v perish_v though_o he_o will_v and_o how_o wicked_o soever_o he_o live_v unless_o he_o cease_v to_o believe_v may_v seem_v hard_a at_o the_o first_o sight_n but_o not_o to_o they_o that_o do_v know_v that_o luther_n be_v far_o from_o think_v that_o man_n may_v be_v save_v how_o wicked_o soever_o they_o live_v for_o he_o constant_o teach_v that_o justify_v faith_n can_v remain_v in_o that_o man_n that_o sin_v with_o full_a consent_n nor_o be_v find_v in_o that_o soul_n wherein_o be_v peccata_fw-la vastantia_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la as_o melancthon_n speak_v follow_v augustine_n that_o be_v rage_v roll_a prevail_a lay_v waist_n and_o destroy_v the_o integrity_n of_o the_o conscience_n which_o shall_v resist_v against_o evil_a and_o condemn_v it_o this_o be_v all_o than_o that_o luther_n say_v that_o no_o wickedness_n with_o which_o faith_n may_v stand_v can_v hurt_v we_o so_o long_o as_o faith_n continue_v but_o if_o sin_n once_o become_v regnant_a and_o so_o exclude_v faith_n we_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o damnation_n against_o this_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o neither_o bellarmine_n nor_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o prevail_v we_o see_v then_o how_o just_o we_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o simonian_o eunomian_o and_o the_o like_a monster_n sure_o as_o just_o as_o bellarmine_n may_v be_v charge_v with_o true_a and_o honest_a deal_n in_o this_o imputation_n and_o other_o that_o follow_v chap._n 23._o of_o the_o heresy_n of_o florinus_n make_v god_n the_o author_n of_o sin_n false_o impute_v to_o caluine_n and_o other_o the_o ibid._n next_o heresy_n which_o they_o say_v we_o be_v fall_v into_o be_v the_o heresy_n of_o florinus_n who_o teach_v that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o author_n of_o sin_n this_o he_o say_v calvin_n luther_n martyr_n and_o sundry_a other_o of_o the_o great_a divine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n have_v defend_v in_o their_o write_n of_o this_o sinful_a wicked_a and_o lie_a report_n we_o be_v sure_a god_n be_v not_o the_o author_n but_o the_o devil_n and_o therefore_o we_o do_v not_o full_o accord_v with_o florinus_n but_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o true_o these_o man_n write_v and_o speak_v of_o thing_n of_o so_o great_a moment_n i_o will_v only_o positive_o lay_v down_o what_o we_o think_v of_o this_o matter_n and_o the_o adversary_n slander_n will_v be_v sufficient_o refute_v for_o the_o clear_n of_o our_o opinion_n touch_v this_o point_n i_o will_v first_o set_v down_o the_o different_a kind_n of_o sin_n second_o what_o god_n may_v be_v say_v to_o will_n or_o decree_n touch_v the_o first_o entrance_n thereof_o and_o three_o what_o when_o it_o be_v enter_v sin_n as_o we_o know_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n the_o law_n be_v partly_o affirmative_a require_v partly_o negative_a forbid_v the_o do_v of_o a_o thing_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o all_o sin_n be_v either_o of_o omission_n or_o commission_n sin_n of_o omission_n be_v the_o not_o do_v of_o that_o the_o creature_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v sin_n of_o commission_n be_v the_o do_v of_o that_o the_o creature_n be_v bind_v not_o to_o do_v the_o not_o do_v of_o that_o the_o creature_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v god_n may_v be_v say_v to_o will_n and_o decree_v four_o way_n first_o by_o effectual_a oppose_v against_o the_o do_n of_o it_o &_o in_o this_o sort_n it_o be_v impious_a to_o think_v that_o god_n decree_v the_o omission_n or_o not_o do_v of_o that_o the_o creature_n stand_v bind_v to_o do_v second_o by_o discourage_v and_o dissuade_v from_o the_o do_n of_o it_o which_o be_v no_o less_o absurd_a and_o impious_a than_o the_o former_a three_o by_o denial_n of_o that_o grace_n concurrence_n and_o assistance_n without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v do_v this_o can_v be_v imagine_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o state_n of_o man_n first_o creation_n but_o we_o must_v make_v god_n the_o author_n of_o sin_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v none_o of_o we_o that_o do_v attribute_v any_o such_o thing_n unto_o god_n but_o contrariwise_o gratia_fw-la calvin_n who_o bellarmine_n seem_v most_o to_o challenge_n note_v fit_o to_o this_o purpose_n out_o of_o augustine_n that_o god_n give_v adam_n posse_fw-la si_fw-la vellet_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la velle_fw-la quod_fw-la potuit_fw-la power_n to_o stand_v and_o continue_v in_o his_o uprightness_n if_o he_o will_v though_o he_o do_v not_o inseparable_o hold_v he_o to_o it_o but_o leave_v he_o to_o his_o own_o choice_n whence_o follow_v that_o evil_n we_o now_o complain_v of_o four_o by_o denial_n of_o that_o grace_n assistance_n and_o concurrence_n without_o which_o he_o see_v the_o creature_n will_v not_o be_v move_v nor_o win_v to_o do_v it_o though_o it_o have_v other_o more_o than_o sufficient_a grace_n motive_n and_o encouragement_n to_o induce_v it_o thereunto_o in_o this_o four_o sense_n many_o fear_v not_o to_o say_v that_o god_n negative_o or_o privative_o decree_v the_o sin_n of_o omission_n or_o the_o not_o do_v of_o that_o the_o creature_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v in_o that_o he_o decree_v the_o denial_n of_o
of_o sin_n the_o sinner_n be_v denominate_v evil_a partly_o by_o denomination_n passive_a in_o that_o he_o want_v that_o orderly_a disposition_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o himself_o &_o partly_o by_o active_a in_o that_o he_o deprive_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o be_v some_o other_o of_o that_o good_a which_o pertain_v to_o he_o some_z not_o right_o observe_v these_o thing_n &_o find_v that_o some_o sin_n be_v positive_a act_n whereas_o the_o nature_n of_o evil_n be_v privative_a distinguish_v that_o which_o be_v material_a in_o the_o sin_n of_o commission_n &_o that_o which_o be_v formal_a the_o substance_n of_o the_o act_n &_o the_o difformity_n of_o it_o make_v the_o one_o positive_a &_o the_o other_o privative_a consist_v in_o the_o want_n of_o that_o rectitude_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o it_o but_o these_o man_n seem_v not_o right_o to_o conceive_v the_o thing_n whereof_o they_o speak_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o omission_n be_v formal_o evil_a &_o a_o want_n of_o rectitude_n in_o that_o the_o good_a act_n that_o shall_v be_v do_v be_v omit_v but_o the_o sin_n of_o commission_n if_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a act_n ex_fw-la genere_fw-la &_o obiecto_fw-la be_v denominative_o evil_a not_o by_o passive_a denomination_n as_o want_v that_o rectitude_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o it_o but_o by_o active_a in_o that_o by_o way_n of_o contrariety_n it_o deprive_v the_o sinner_n of_o that_o orderly_a disposition_n that_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o he_o &_o other_o of_o that_o good_a that_o pertain_v to_o they_o that_o that_o sin_n of_o commission_n that_o be_v a_o evil_a act_n ex_fw-la genere_fw-la &_o obiecto_fw-la be_v not_o denominate_v evil_a passive_o from_o the_o want_n of_o rectitude_n due_a unto_o it_o it_o be_v evident_a in_o that_o no_o rectitude_n be_v due_a to_o such_o a_o act_n for_o what_o rectitude_n be_v due_a to_o the_o specifical_a act_n of_o hate_v god_n or_o what_o rectitude_n be_v it_o capable_a of_o greg._n de_fw-fr valentia_n find_v this_o to_o be_v true_a &_o yet_o willing_a to_o defend_v the_o distinction_n of_o that_o which_o be_v formal_a &_o that_o which_o be_v material_a of_o some_o thing_n positive_a &_o some_o thing_n privative_a in_o the_o sin_n of_o commission_n say_v that_o evil_a act_n as_o particular_o the_o act_n of_o injustice_n may_v be_v consider_v 2_o way_n first_o in_o the_o proper_a &_o specifical_a nature_n of_o injustice_n &_o so_o it_o be_v no_o subject_n capable_a of_o the_o perfection_n of_o virtue_n neque_fw-la huius_fw-la perfectionis_fw-la negatio_fw-la est_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la privatio_fw-la sed_fw-la pura_fw-la negatio_fw-la neither_o be_v the_o denial_n of_o this_o perfection_n in_o respect_n of_o such_o a_o act_n so_o consider_v a_o privation_n but_o a_o mere_a &_o pure_a negation_n 2_o l_o secundum_fw-la communem_fw-la quandam_fw-la rationem_fw-la illi_fw-la &_o actui_fw-la iustitiae_fw-la ut_fw-la versantur_fw-la circa_fw-la materiam_fw-la communem_fw-la ipsi_fw-la &_o iusliciae_fw-la scilicet_fw-la rem_fw-la alienam_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la subiectum_fw-la aptum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la perfectionem_fw-la iustitiae_fw-la et_fw-la huiâ—…_n perfectionis_fw-la negatio_fw-la est_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la privatio_fw-la in_o a_o generalitatie_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o be_v common_a to_o it_o &_o the_o contrary_a act_n of_o justice_n as_o they_o be_v both_o conversant_a in_o thing_n pertain_v to_o other_o man_n and_o in_o this_o sort_n it_o be_v a_o subject_a capable_a of_o rectitude_n and_o the_o perfection_n of_o virtue_n his_o meaning_n be_v that_o a_o moral_a act_n conversant_a in_o thing_n pertain_v to_o other_o man_n consider_v in_o a_o generality_n be_v indifferent_a either_o to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o justice_n give_v to_o every_o one_o his_o own_o or_o of_o injustice_n deprive_v other_o of_o that_o which_o pertain_v to_o they_o &_o that_o the_o omission_n of_o the_o act_n of_o justice_n be_v a_o privation_n of_o such_o rectitude_n as_o may_v be_v find_v in_o this_o kind_n so_o that_o whensoever_o any_o act_n of_o injustice_n be_v do_v first_o there_o be_v a_o want_n of_o rectitude_n that_o be_v a_o omission_n of_o the_o good_a act_n of_o justice_n which_o may_v &_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v do_v &_o 2_o the_o produce_v of_o a_o evil_a act_n contrary_a to_o that_o good_a act_n that_o be_v omit_v &_o 2_o kind_n of_o sin_n do_v always_o concur_v the_o one_o of_o omission_n the_o other_o of_o commission_n the_o one_o be_v a_o mere_a privation_n of_o rectitude_n &_o the_o difformity_n of_o it_o be_v privative_a in_o the_o other_o which_o be_v a_o sin_n of_o commission_n specifical_o consider_v there_o be_v no_o privative_a want_n of_o rectitude_n for_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o none_o &_o in_o it_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o mere_o positive_a &_o the_o difformity_n that_o be_v find_v in_o it_o be_v precise_o a_o positive_a repugnance_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 44._o aluarez_n say_v the_o sin_n of_o commission_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o a_o negative_a law_n which_o be_v not_o break_v but_o by_o a_o positive_a act_n contrary_a to_o the_o prescript_n of_o right_a reason_n as_o though_o aquinas_n teach_v 2_o 2ae_o q._n 79._o be_v 2._o 3._o 4._o and_o the_o same_o be_v further_a confirm_v because_o the_o same_o thomas_n 4._o elsewhere_o say_v that_o in_o the_o sin_n of_o omission_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o privation_n if_o we_o consider_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o but_o the_o sin_n of_o commission_n be_v some_o positive_a thing_n because_o say_v 2._o caietan_n sin_n consist_v aswell_o of_o a_o conversion_n to_o a_o object_n contrary_a to_o the_o object_n of_o virtue_n as_o of_o a_o aversion_n from_o the_o law_n there_o be_v in_o sin_n a_o double_a nature_n of_o evil_a the_o one_o arise_v from_o the_o object_n the_o other_o from_o the_o not_o observe_v of_o the_o law_n the_o first_o be_v positive_a the_o 2_o privative_a the_o first_o infer_v the_o 2l._o for_o it_o can_v be_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v hate_v god_n but_o that_o in_o so_o do_v he_o must_v break_v the_o law_n for_o there_o be_v some_o act_n simple_o &_o intrinsical_o evil_a so_o that_o to_o do_v they_o be_v to_o sin_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v the_o act_n of_o hate_v god_n beside_o one_o contrary_a deprive_v the_o subject_n wherein_o it_o be_v find_v &_o make_v it_o uncapable_a of_o the_o other_o so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v in_o it_o as_o the_o hate_n of_o god_n make_v a_o man_n uncapable_a of_o the_o love_n of_o god_n &_o of_o the_o hate_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o god_n &_o shall_v be_v hate_v so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a nature_n of_o evil_a the_o one_o positive_a the_o other_o privative_a &_o the_o one_o of_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o other_o 5._o greg._n de_fw-fr valentia_n say_v it_o be_v consequent_a upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o caietan_n that_o sin_n formal_o as_o sin_n be_v a_o positive_a thing_n which_o thing_n he_o also_o express_o affirm_v in_o 1_o 2ae_o q._n 71._o be_v 6._o there_o be_v that_o hold_n say_v 104._o cumel_n that_o the_o formal_a nature_n of_o sin_n he_o mean_v the_o sin_n of_o commission_n consist_v in_o some_o positive_a thing_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o work_v free_o with_o positive_a repugnance_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n &_o the_o law_n of_o god_n difformitas_fw-la in_o actu_fw-la commissionis_fw-la say_v 12._o ockam_n non_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la ipsemet_fw-la actus_fw-la elicitus_fw-la contra_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la divinum_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la penitus_fw-la aliud_fw-la dicit_fw-la qâ—…ando_fw-la elicit_fw-la quis_fw-la actum_fw-la quem_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la teneatur_fw-la ad_fw-la oppositum_fw-la actum_fw-la difformitas_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la carentia_fw-la alicuius_fw-la rectitudinis_fw-la debitae_fw-la inesse_fw-la nec_fw-la illi_fw-la actui_fw-la nec_fw-la voluntati_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la teneatur_fw-la tunc_fw-la est_fw-la duplex_fw-la peceatum_fw-la commissionis_fw-la &_o omissionis_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la carentia_fw-la alterius_fw-la actus_fw-la debiti_fw-la inesse_fw-la et_fw-la it_o a_o rectitudinis_fw-la debitae_fw-la inesse_fw-la voluntati_fw-la that_o be_v the_o difformity_n in_o a_o act_n of_o commission_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o very_a act_n which_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n neither_o do_v it_o imply_v any_o thing_n else_o so_o that_o when_o a_o man_n produce_v a_o action_n which_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v if_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v the_o contrary_a the_o difformity_n that_o deny_v such_o a_o action_n be_v not_o the_o want_n of_o any_o rectitude_n that_o shall_v be_v either_o in_o that_o action_n or_o in_o the_o will_n but_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v the_o contrary_a then_o there_o be_v 2_o sin_n find_v in_o he_o the_o one_o of_o commission_n the_o other_o of_o omission_n &_o this_o latter_a be_v the_o want_n of_o another_o act_n that_o shall_v be_v do_v &_o consequent_o of_o a_o rectitude_n
ex_fw-la obiecto_fw-la evil_a it_o have_v god_n for_o the_o first_o move_v cause_n &_o he_o do_v primary_o &_o original_o predetermine_v the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n by_o a_o actual_a motion_n to_o such_o a_o act_n in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n &_o in_o that_o it_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o not_o to_o the_o difformity_n of_o it_o but_o cumel_n dispute_v strong_o against_o this_o proposition_n in_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v certain_a act_n say_v he_o intrinsical_o evil_a so_o that_o in_o they_o that_o which_o be_v material_a can_v be_v separate_v à _fw-la formali_fw-la malitiâ_fw-la peccati_fw-la that_o be_v from_o the_o difformity_n or_o sinfulness_n of_o such_o a_o act_n so_o that_o it_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n that_o god_n shall_v determine_v our_o will_n free_o to_o bring_v forth_o such_o a_o action_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o be_v material_a in_o it_o and_o not_o to_o determine_v it_o to_o bring_v forth_o the_o same_o action_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o be_v formal_a and_o this_o reason_n have_v great_a force_n against_o they_o that_o hold_v that_o the_o formality_n of_o sin_n consist_v in_o some_o thing_n that_o be_v positive_a as_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o work_v free_o with_o positive_a repugnance_n to_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o of_o god_n for_o if_o god_n predetermine_v and_o effectual_o move_v to_o the_o produce_v of_o evil_a action_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o be_v material_a in_o they_o and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o act_n he_o must_v necessary_o also_o predetermine_v the_o same_o action_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o their_o positive_a condition_n and_o circumstance_n as_o the_o freedom_n of_o work_v and_o the_o positive_a repugnance_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o if_o he_o determine_v the_o will_n to_o work_v repugnant_o to_o the_o law_n he_o must_v needs_o move_v and_o determine_v it_o to_o sin_n see_v to_o sin_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o repugn_v unto_o the_o law_n so_o that_o it_o must_v not_o be_v say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o original_a cause_n that_o man_n have_v any_o such_o action_n of_o will_n as_o be_v evil_a ex_fw-la obiecto_fw-la for_o if_o he_o shall_v original_o and_o out_o of_o himself_o will_v any_o such_o act_n he_o must_v be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n see_v such_o a_o act_n be_v intrinsical_o evil_a so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o difformity_n but_o whosoever_o will_v the_o substance_n of_o such_o a_o act_n must_v also_o will_v the_o difformity_n annex_v thereunto_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n as_o he_o will_v the_o substance_n of_o it_o as_o be_v already_o prove_v wherefore_o that_o we_o may_v right_o conceive_v how_o god_n may_v be_v say_v to_o will_n action_n of_o this_o kind_n i_o will_v lay_v down_o these_o proposition_n first_o that_o of_o the_o sin_n of_o omission_n no_o high_a cause_n need_v to_o be_v seek_v than_o the_o deficient_a will_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o that_o god_n no_o otherwise_o decree_v the_o entrance_n of_o it_o but_o in_o that_o he_o decree_v the_o denial_n of_o that_o grace_n without_o which_o he_o know_v such_o omission_n will_v be_v the_o second_o that_o the_o sin_n of_o omission_n be_v in_o order_n before_o the_o sin_n of_o commission_n the_o sin_n of_o omission_n be_v first_o in_o the_o angel_n say_v wickliff_n as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o every_o man_n that_o sin_v omission_n say_v alexander_n of_o hales_n in_o the_o order_n of_o sin_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o we_o may_v conceive_v that_o there_o be_v any_o order_n among_o they_o be_v before_o commission_n the_o three_o that_o the_o sinner_n fall_v into_o the_o sin_n of_o omission_n put_v himself_o not_o only_o into_o a_o estate_n of_o aversion_n from_o god_n but_o of_o opposition_n also_o and_o be_v adverse_a unto_o god_n and_o so_o into_o a_o necessity_n of_o commit_v sin_n so_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v in_o that_o state_n for_o he_o that_o be_v opposite_a to_o god_n if_o he_o have_v any_o action_n at_o all_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v such_o as_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o will_n and_o law_n of_o god_n the_o four_o that_o god_n the_o universal_a mover_n who_o move_v and_o work_v all_o thing_n to_o bring_v forth_o such_o action_n as_o be_v fit_v to_o their_o condition_n cease_v not_o to_o work_v and_o move_v upon_o man_n &_o angel_n after_o they_o be_v become_v averse_a but_o he_o still_o move_v and_o impell_v they_o to_o do_v thing_n fit_v to_o that_o condition_n wherein_o he_o find_v they_o as_o he_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n and_o as_o he_o work_v in_o and_o together_o with_o all_o second_o cause_n such_o effect_n as_o be_v fit_v to_o their_o condition_n so_o he_o bring_v forth_o in_o and_o with_o these_o thus_o averse_a action_n fit_v to_o such_o a_o estate_n of_o aversion_n and_o adverse_a opposition_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v beside_o and_o contrary_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o righteousness_n so_o that_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n god_n neither_o work_v the_o creature_n to_o be_v evil_a for_o it_o become_v evil_a of_o itself_o by_o fall_v into_o the_o sin_n of_o omission_n nor_o simple_o and_o absolute_o move_v and_o determine_v it_o to_o do_v evil_a but_o he_o move_v it_o to_o do_v thing_n fit_v to_o the_o condition_n wherein_o it_o be_v even_o after_o by_o it_o own_o fault_n it_o be_v become_v evil_a and_o produce_v in_o and_o together_o with_o it_o such_o action_n as_o be_v fit_v to_o that_o estate_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v evil_a and_o his_o will_n be_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v without_o action_n nor_o without_o action_n fit_v to_o the_o condition_n thereof_o he_o have_v settle_v it_o by_o a_o effectual_a and_o positive_a decree_n that_o he_o that_o will_v be_v averse_a and_o evil_a shall_v not_o but_o do_v evil_a so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v and_o will_v be_v in_o such_o a_o estate_n and_o condition_n if_o we_o speak_v say_v gregorius_n ariminensis_n de_fw-fr prima_fw-la mala_fw-la voluntate_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la causam_fw-la efficientem_fw-la quia_fw-la 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omission_n be_v become_v evil_a such_o action_n as_o be_v evil_a there_o be_v say_v 1._o cameracensis_n who_o hold_v that_o god_n have_v a_o efficiency_n and_o be_v a_o cause_n produce_v the_o action_n that_o be_v sinful_a and_o that_o he_o may_v and_o do_v cause_n &_o will_n that_o which_o be_v sin_n as_o ockam_n bradwardine_n and_o sundry_a other_o renown_a doctor_n 14._o and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v that_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n god_n only_o permit_v those_o evil_n which_o be_v sin_n &_o that_o he_o neither_o will_v their_o be_v or_o not_o be_v for_o if_o he_o do_v will_v their_o be_v he_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o which_o he_o think_v must_v not_o be_v grant_v and_o if_o he_o do_v will_v their_o not_o be_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v but_o bradwardine_n and_o other_o hold_v that_o god_n will_v those_o evil_n that_o be_v sin_n &_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o every_o thing_n he_o have_v a_o act_n of_o will_n either_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v or_o not_o be_v and_o not_o a_o mere_a negation_n of_o such_o act_n if_o we_o speak_v say_v 12_o ockam_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o commission_n we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n have_v a_o efficiency_n and_o be_v so_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o act_n but_o that_o god_n also_o who_o as_o immediate_o produce_v every_o act_n of_o the_o creature_n as_o the_o creature_n do_v itself_o have_v his_o efficiency_n and_o be_v a_o cause_n also_o even_o of_o the_o difformity_n that_o be_v find_v in_o such_o a_o act_n aswell_o as_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o act_n see_v as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v the_o difformity_n in_o a_o act_n of_o commission_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o very_a act_n itself_o that_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o precept_n yet_o do_v not_o god_n original_o move_v the_o creature_n to_o do_v any_o such_o evil_a act_n but_o contrariwise_o so_o make_v it_o and_o will_v have_v so_o continue_v it_o if_o the_o 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or_o omission_n and_o permissive_o to_o suffer_v it_o for_o to_o enter_v and_o by_o a_o positive_a decree_n resolve_v that_o avert_v himself_o from_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o goodness_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o all_o righteousness_n he_o shall_v run_v into_o innumerable_a dangerous_a evil_n and_o grievous_a sin_n of_o commission_n but_o bellarmine_n will_v say_v calvine_n deny_v that_o god_n determination_n decree_a what_o shall_v be_v depend_v on_o this_o prescience_n and_o that_o his_o prescience_n presuppose_v his_o purpose_n and_o decree_n pâ—…cati_fw-la for_o answer_v hereunto_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a prescience_n simplicis_fw-la intelligentiae_fw-la and_o visionis_fw-la the_o first_o be_v of_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v possible_a and_o which_o upon_o any_o suppose_a condition_n may_v be_v as_o be_v that_o prescience_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o foreknow_v that_o if_o in_o tyrus_n and_o sidon_n those_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v which_o 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might_n or_o will_v be_v in_o man_n and_o that_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n wherein_o he_o can_v show_v either_o mercy_n or_o justice_n unless_o sin_n do_v enter_v therefore_o second_o he_o purpose_v that_o sin_n shall_v enter_v so_o that_o first_o he_o purpose_v to_o punish_v before_o he_o see_v any_o cause_n and_o then_o purpose_v the_o entrance_n of_o sin_n that_o there_o may_v be_v cause_n which_o be_v no_o less_o inexcusable_a from_o injustice_n cruelty_n and_o tyranny_n than_o if_o he_o shall_v purpose_v to_o punish_v and_o so_o do_v without_o any_o cause_n at_o all_o thus_o say_v he_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o first_o original_a and_o spring_n of_o sin_n be_v from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n according_a to_o calvines_n opinion_n for_o answer_v hereunto_o we_o must_v note_v that_o caluine_n do_v no_o where_o say_v that_o god_n do_v purpose_v the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o mercy_n and_o justice_n before_o all_o prescience_n but_o only_o before_o that_o which_o be_v name_v praescientia_fw-la visionis_fw-la second_o that_o calvin_n do_v no_o where_o pronounce_v that_o simple_o &_o absolute_o the_o end_n wherefore_o god_n purpose_v to_o make_v man_n be_v the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o severity_n of_o his_o justice_n &_o the_o riches_n of_o his_o mercy_n or_o that_o he_o may_v save_v some_o and_o condemn_v other_o but_o as_o i_o conceive_v according_a to_o caluines_n opinion_n four_o thing_n be_v imply_v in_o god_n purpose_n of_o create_v man_n first_o what_o he_o mean_v to_o bestow_v upon_o he_o second_o what_o he_o mean_v to_o deny_v unto_o he_o three_o the_o foreknowledge_n what_o will_v fall_v out_o upon_o the_o bestow_n of_o such_o benefit_n only_o and_o the_o deny_v of_o other_o namely_o sin_n &_o apostasy_n four_o his_o purpose_n notwithstanding_o his_o foreknowledge_n to_o bestow_v upon_o he_o only_o such_o benefit_n of_o his_o rich_a and_o abundant_a goodness_n and_o no_o other_o so_o then_o the_o end_n of_o those_o benefit_n which_o god_n purpose_v in_o such_o sort_n and_o in_o such_o degree_n and_o measure_n to_o bestow_v upon_o man_n in_o his_o creation_n be_v not_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o mercy_n and_o justice_n neither_o do_v he_o purpose_v the_o entrance_n of_o sin_n original_o out_o of_o his_o own_o like_n that_o he_o may_v have_v matter_n of_o punishment_n as_o bellarmine_n injurious_o charge_v calvine_n to_o affirm_v but_o the_o end_n of_o his_o purpose_n of_o bestow_v such_o benefit_n only_o and_o no_o other_o notwithstanding_o his_o foreknowledge_n what_o will_v fall_v out_o if_o so_o he_o do_v be_v that_o he_o may_v show_v his_o mercy_n and_o justice_n in_o save_v and_o condemn_v who_o he_o will_v and_o against_o this_o bellarmine_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v except_v thus_o have_v clear_v those_o doubt_n that_o occur_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n touch_v the_o entrance_n of_o sin_n let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o part_n and_o see_v what_o it_o be_v that_o they_o attribute_v unto_o god_n when_o sin_n be_v enter_v the_o action_n they_o attribute_v to_o god_n when_o sin_n be_v enter_v be_v three_o limitation_n direction_n and_o condign_a punish_v of_o one_o sin_n with_o another_o for_o the_o first_o that_o god_n set_v bound_n to_o wicked_a man_n in_o their_o wickedness_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o effect_n and_o event_n but_o also_o of_o the_o very_a inward_a purpose_n affection_n and_o design_n and_o at_o his_o pleasure_n stop_v they_o when_o he_o will_v i_o think_v none_o of_o our_o adversary_n will_v make_v any_o question_n for_o the_o devil_n himself_o be_v limit_v how_o far_o he_o shall_v proceed_v in_o afflict_a 31._o job_n and_o can_v not_o enter_v into_o a_o herd_n of_o swine_n without_o leave_n obtain_v for_o though_o the_o will_v to_o do_v evil_o be_v not_o of_o god_n yet_o the_o power_n be_v for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n that_o be_v not_o of_o god_n touch_v the_o second_o which_o be_v direction_n though_o god_n be_v not_o the_o author_n and_o causer_n of_o evil_a nor_o may_v be_v think_v without_o impiety_n to_o put_v it_o into_o man_n yet_o when_o he_o find_v it_o in_o they_o he_o direct_v it_o not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o kind_n wherein_o the_o person_n against_o who_o and_o the_o time_n when_o it_o shall_v break_v forth_o but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n and_o effect_v in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v that_o peccati_fw-la bellarmine_n and_o stapleton_n both_o say_v that_o though_o god_n incline_v not_o simple_o and_o absolute_o unto_o evil_n yet_o he_o incline_v and_o bend_v the_o will_n of_o they_o that_o be_v wicked_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v wicked_a in_o this_o sort_n rather_o than_o that_o at_o this_o time_n than_o at_o some_o other_o against_o such_o man_n rather_o than_o against_o those_o they_o more_o malign_a and_o desire_v to_o despite_n if_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o themselves_o 29._o this_o god_n do_v in_o that_o he_o open_v the_o passage_n and_o make_v way_n for_o wickedness_n to_o come_v forth_o and_o show_v itself_o in_o what_o sort_n he_o please_v and_o stop_v all_o other_o even_o as_o a_o man_n be_v in_o a_o high_a tower_n and_o desire_v to_o cast_v himself_o down_o there_o be_v many_o passage_n through_o which_o he_o may_v cast_v himself_o out_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v stop_v all_o but_o one_o though_o he_o may_v not_o just_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v thus_o cast_v away_o himself_o ordinator_fw-la yet_o may_v he_o right_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o fall_v rather_o this_o way_n and_o out_o of_o this_o window_n or_o passage_n than_o any_o other_o so_o do_v god_n order_n dispose_n and_o direct_v the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n to_o break_v out_o in_o what_o sort_n at_o
what_o time_n and_o against_o what_o person_n he_o please_v and_o no_o otherwise_o and_o be_v author_n ordinis_fw-la in_o malo_fw-la though_o not_o mali_fw-la peccati_fw-la when_o we_o say_v he_o open_v the_o way_n &_o passage_n for_o wickedness_n to_o break_v forth_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o he_o do_v this_o in_o two_o sort_n either_o by_o not_o hinder_v it_o from_o break_v forth_o in_o some_o one_o kind_n which_o he_o suffer_v no_o otherwise_o to_o show_v itself_o or_o in_o that_o he_o positive_o incline_v it_o hither_o rather_o than_o thither_o not_o by_o way_n of_o cause_n but_o of_o occasion_n offer_v in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v that_o david_n say_v god_n 10._o command_v shemei_n to_o curse_v he_o not_o as_o if_o god_n have_v either_o inward_o or_o outward_o persuade_v he_o so_o to_o do_v but_o because_o find_v he_o full_a of_o malice_n against_o david_n he_o so_o prosper_v david_n before_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o revile_v he_o not_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o insult_v upon_o he_o but_o now_o he_o present_v he_o to_o his_o eye_n in_o such_o a_o miserable_a estate_n forsake_v of_o many_o and_o pursue_v by_o his_o own_o son_n as_o he_o know_v will_v occasion_v these_o word_n of_o insultation_n and_o bitter_a malediction_n thus_o than_o god_n command_v shemei_n to_o curse_n david_n not_o by_o precept_n outward_o require_v he_o so_o to_o do_v nor_o by_o persuasion_n inward_o incline_v he_o to_o so_o vile_a a_o action_n but_o by_o direction_n incline_v he_o by_o word_n of_o malediction_n to_o express_v his_o bitter_a affection_n which_o long_o before_o desire_v to_o vent_v itself_o now_o at_o this_o time_n and_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o david_n sin_n rather_o than_o at_o a_o other_o time_n and_o in_o another_o sort_n so_o when_o wicked_a man_n have_v spoil_v 21._o job_n he_o say_v the_o lord_n have_v give_v &_o the_o lord_n have_v take_v away_o impute_v it_o to_o god_n not_o as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v they_o to_o become_v robber_n but_o for_o that_o be_v such_o he_o direct_v their_o wickedness_n and_o use_v it_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o servant_n open_v a_o passage_n for_o their_o wickedness_n and_o present_v to_o they_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o know_v will_v occasion_v this_o outrage_n 23._o as_o lakewise_o the_o jew_n in_o crucify_a christ_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o god_n have_v before_o resolute_o determine_v not_o as_o if_o god_n have_v purpose_v their_o wickedness_n but_o only_o because_o know_v what_o be_v in_o they_o he_o be_v please_v to_o direct_v guide_n and_o turn_v their_o wickedness_n and_o furious_a malice_n to_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o own_o purpose_n the_o three_o action_n that_o we_o attribute_v unto_o god_n be_v that_o he_o punish_v one_o sin_n by_o a_o other_o in_o punishment_n deus_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la note_v three_o thing_n the_o matter_n with_o which_o a_o man_n be_v punish_v the_o contrariety_n between_o it_o and_o the_o party_n punish_v and_o the_o order_n of_o consequence_n that_o where_o such_o a_o offence_n go_v before_o such_o a_o evil_a shall_v follow_v to_o make_v the_o party_n offend_v feel_v the_o smart_n of_o it_o in_o those_o punishment_n which_o be_v punishment_n only_o &_o not_o sin_n god_n be_v the_o author_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o three_o thing_n employ_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o punishment_n in_o those_o which_o be_v punishment_n and_o sin_n god_n be_v author_n only_o of_o the_o order_n of_o consequence_n &_o the_o contrariety_n between_o they_o &_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o party_n punish_v not_o of_o the_o matter_n wherewith_o they_o be_v afflict_v &_o punish_v as_o for_o example_n pride_n be_v punish_v by_o envy_n envy_n be_v not_o of_o god_n but_o the_o contrariety_n between_o it_o and_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n which_o make_v it_o bitter_a and_o afflictive_a be_v and_o the_o order_n of_o consequence_n that_o where_o pride_n go_v before_o envy_n must_v follow_v neither_o do_v god_n only_o punish_v one_o sin_n with_o another_o when_o there_o be_v such_o a_o dependence_n of_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o that_o where_o one_o go_v before_o the_o other_o must_v follow_v but_o oftentimes_o when_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necessary_a dependence_n yet_o he_o withdraw_v his_o grace_n and_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o one_o sin_n let_v man_n run_v into_o another_o in_o this_o sense_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n attribute_v to_o god_n in_o the_o punishment_n of_o wicked_a and_o godless_a man_n the_o blind_n of_o their_o urderstanding_n the_o harden_v of_o their_o heart_n and_o the_o give_v of_o they_o up_o unto_o a_o reprobate_a sense_n these_o thing_n god_n be_v say_v to_o do_v three_o way_n first_o by_o subtraction_n and_o denial_n of_o that_o grace_n which_o shall_v lighten_v the_o understand_n and_o soften_v and_o mollify_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n second_o by_o give_v leave_n to_o satan_n to_o work_v upon_o they_o &_o no_o way_n either_o strengthen_v they_o against_o he_o or_o weaken_v his_o force_n three_o occasional_o and_o by_o accident_n when_o god_n do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a which_o yet_o he_o know_v through_o the_o evil_a disposition_n that_o be_v in_o man_n will_v increase_v their_o wickedness_n and_o make_v it_o great_a than_o it_o be_v before_o chap._n 24._o of_o the_o heresy_n of_o origen_n touch_v the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o touch_v hell_n false_o impute_v to_o calvin_n in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o jesuite_n fear_v that_o man_n shall_v think_v he_o be_v near_o drive_v and_o want_v store_n he_o charge_v calvin_n at_o once_o with_o two_o heresy_n of_o origen_n the_o first_o concern_v the_o image_n of_o god_n the_o second_o touch_v hell_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o hierosolymitanum_n touch_v the_o first_o it_o be_v true_a that_o epiphanius_n charge_v origen_n with_o heresy_n for_o say_v that_o adam_n lose_v the_o image_n of_o god_n by_o his_o disobedience_n and_o sin_n but_o how_o just_o it_o be_v very_o doubtful_a see_v neither_o hierome_n nor_o theophilus_n alexandrinus_n most_o diligent_o note_v his_o error_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v probable_o think_v as_o eua._n alphonsius_n à _fw-fr castro_n note_v that_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v find_v in_o the_o work_n of_o origen_n it_o be_v so_o deliver_v by_o he_o as_o that_o it_o may_v carry_v a_o good_a construction_n and_o free_a from_o heresy_n but_o leave_v it_o uncertain_a what_o it_o be_v that_o origen_n mean_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o god_n image_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o calvin_n we_o must_v note_v that_o which_o beatis_fw-la thomas_n aquinas_n no_o heretic_n i_o hope_v in_o bellarmine_n judgement_n be_v a_o canonize_v saint_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n have_v fit_o observe_v to_o this_o purpose_n he_o note_v first_o that_o the_o image_n of_o god_n consist_v in_o the_o eminent_a perfection_n which_o be_v find_v in_o man_n express_v the_o nature_n of_o god_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n than_o any_o excellency_n of_o other_o creature_n do_v second_o that_o this_o perfection_n be_v find_v principal_o in_o the_o soul_n three_o that_o it_o be_v threefold_a first_o natural_a which_o be_v the_o largeness_n of_o the_o natural_a faculty_n of_o understanding_n and_o will_n not_o limit_v to_o the_o apprehension_n or_o desire_n of_o some_o certain_a thing_n only_o but_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o condition_n of_o be_v and_o goodness_n who_o principal_a object_n be_v god_n so_o that_o they_o never_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o see_v and_o enjoy_n of_o he_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o this_o perfection_n be_v supernatural_a when_o the_o soul_n actual_o or_o at_o the_o least_o habitual_o know_v and_o love_v god_n aright_o though_o not_o so_o perfect_o as_o he_o may_v and_o shall_v be_v love_v hereafter_o the_o three_o be_v when_o the_o soul_n know_v and_o love_v god_n in_o fullness_n of_o happiness_n the_o first_o be_v of_o nature_n the_o second_o of_o grace_n and_o the_o three_o of_o glory_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v never_o lose_v no_o not_o by_o the_o damn_a in_o hell_n the_o second_o adam_n have_v but_o lose_v it_o and_o it_o be_v renew_a in_o we_o by_o grace_n the_o three_o we_o expect_v in_o heaven_n to_o think_v the_o image_n of_o god_n consider_v in_o the_o first_o sort_n to_o be_v lose_v be_v heresy_n but_o calvin_n be_v free_a from_o it_o to_o think_v it_o lose_v in_o the_o second_o sort_n be_v the_o catholic_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o man_n have_v lose_v all_o right_a knowledge_n and_o love_n of_o god_n by_o adam_n fall_n some_o restrain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o image_n of_o god_n to_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o soul_n nature_n frame_v to_o know_v all_o thing_n and_o never_o to_o rest_v
be_v sin_n and_o decay_n of_o nature_n integrity_n and_o consequent_o that_o concupiscence_n be_v a_o decline_a from_o that_o entire_a subjection_n to_o and_o conjunction_n with_o god_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o sin_n whatsoever_o our_o adversary_n teach_v to_o the_o contrary_n four_o that_o original_a righteousness_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o supernatural_a quality_n because_o it_o grow_v not_o out_o of_o nature_n and_o because_o it_o raise_v nature_n above_o itself_o but_o that_o it_o be_v natural_a that_o be_v require_v to_o the_o integrity_n of_o nature_n neither_o shall_v it_o seem_v strange_a to_o any_o man_n that_o a_o quality_n not_o grow_v out_o of_o nature_n shall_v be_v require_v necessary_o for_o the_o perfect_a of_o nature_n integrity_n see_v the_o end_n and_o object_n of_o man_n desire_n knowledge_n and_o action_n be_v a_o infinite_a thing_n and_o without_o the_o compass_n &_o bound_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n can_v as_o all_o other_o thing_n do_v by_o natural_a force_n and_o thing_n breed_v within_o herself_o attain_v to_o her_o wish_a end_n but_o must_v either_o by_o supernatural_a grace_n be_v guide_v and_o direct_v to_o it_o or_o be_v leave_v to_o herself_o fail_v of_o that_o perfection_n she_o be_v capable_a of_o and_o fill_v herself_o with_o infinite_a evil_n defect_n and_o misery_n this_o may_v suffice_v for_o refutation_n of_o the_o vain_a and_o idle_a conceit_n of_o the_o papist_n concern_v three_o estate_n of_o man_n the_o one_o of_o grace_n the_o other_o of_o nature_n and_o the_o three_o of_o sin_n out_o of_o which_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o howsoever_o they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v show_n of_o the_o contrary_a yet_o indeed_o they_o think_v that_o concupiscence_n be_v not_o sin_n neither_o in_o the_o regenerate_a nor_o unregenerate_a whereupon_o it_o be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d bellarmine_n speak_v of_o the_o guilt_n of_o concupiscence_n which_o the_o divine_n say_n be_v take_v away_o in_o baptism_n though_o the_o infirmity_n remain_v say_v it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o that_o guilt_n which_o cause_v concupiscence_n not_o which_o be_v cause_v of_o it_o for_o say_v he_o original_a sin_n make_v guilty_a and_o subject_v man_n to_o concupiscence_n but_o concupiscence_n do_v not_o make_v they_o guilty_a that_o have_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o sin_n neither_o before_o nor_o after_o baptism_n but_o we_o say_v with_o 5._o augustin_n sicut_fw-la caecitas_fw-la cordis_fw-la quam_fw-la removet_fw-la alluminator_fw-la deus_fw-la &_o peccatum_fw-la est_fw-la quo_fw-la in_o deum_fw-la non_fw-la creditur_fw-la &_o poena_fw-la peccati_fw-la qua_fw-la cor_fw-la superbum_fw-la dignâ_fw-la animadversione_n punitur_fw-la &_o causa_fw-la peccati_fw-la cum_fw-la mali_fw-la aliquid_fw-la caeci_fw-la cordis_fw-la errore_fw-la committitur_fw-la ita_fw-la concupiscentia_fw-la carnis_fw-la adversus_fw-la quam_fw-la bone_fw-la concupiscit_fw-la spiritus_fw-la &_o peccatum_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la inest_fw-la ei_fw-la inobedientia_fw-la contra_fw-la dominatum_fw-la mentis_fw-la &_o poena_fw-la peccati_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la reddita_fw-la est_fw-la meritis_fw-la inobedientis_fw-la &_o causa_fw-la peccati_fw-la est_fw-la defectione_n consentientis_fw-la vel_fw-la contagione_fw-la nascentis_fw-la as_o the_o blindness_n of_o heart_n which_o god_n remove_v when_o he_o lighten_v those_o that_o be_v former_o in_o darkness_n be_v a_o sin_n in_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o it_o man_n believe_v not_o in_o god_n and_o a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n wherewith_o the_o proud_a heart_n of_o wicked_a man_n be_v just_o punish_v and_o a_o cause_n of_o sin_n when_o err_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o blindness_n of_o heart_n they_o do_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v evil_a so_o the_o concupiscence_n of_o the_o flesh_n against_o which_o the_o good_a spirit_n do_v strive_v and_o covet_v be_v a_o sin_n because_o there_o be_v in_o it_o disobedience_n against_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n in_o that_o it_o fall_v out_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n that_o they_o who_o be_v disobedient_a unto_o god_n shall_v find_v rebellious_a desire_n in_o themselves_o and_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o sin_n in_o that_o man_n either_o by_o wicked_a defection_n consent_n unto_o it_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o general_a infection_n of_o humane_a nature_n be_v bear_v in_o it_o we_o think_v therefore_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o question_n make_v of_o concupiscence_n and_o other_o like_a defect_n and_o evil_n find_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n but_o that_o they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n sinful_a defect_n and_o hereof_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v none_o of_o the_o father_n ever_o doubt_v but_o how_o far_o they_o be_v wash_v away_o and_o remit_v in_o baptism_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n about_o which_o bellarmine_n wrangle_v and_o take_v exception_n against_o we_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v 2._o alexander_n of_o hales_n the_o first_o and_o great_a of_o all_o the_o schoolman_n note_v diverse_a thing_n most_o fit_o to_o this_o purpose_n out_o of_o which_o we_o may_v easy_o resolve_v what_o be_v to_o be_v think_v of_o this_o matter_n first_o therefore_o he_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o sin_n some_o natural_a which_o be_v in_o the_o person_n from_o the_o general_a condition_n of_o nature_n some_o personal_a that_o be_v act_v by_o the_o person_n and_o so_o defile_v the_o nature_n as_o all_o actual_a sin_n second_o that_o concupiscence_n be_v of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v a_o evil_a contract_a and_o cleave_v to_o nature_n not_o personal_o act_v or_o wrought_v by_o us._n three_o that_o concupiscence_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o as_o it_o have_v full_a dominion_n and_o be_v a_o prevail_a thing_n in_o they_o that_o have_v it_o or_o as_o it_o be_v weaken_v and_o have_v lose_v that_o strength_n dominion_n and_o command_v which_o former_o it_o have_v 1._o four_o that_o concupiscence_n while_o it_o have_v dominion_n be_v a_o sin_n defile_v and_o make_v guilty_a both_o the_o nature_n &_o person_n in_o which_o it_o command_v all_o but_o if_o it_o lose_v this_o dominion_n it_o cleave_v to_o the_o nature_n only_o and_o be_v not_o impute_v to_o the_o person_n for_o sin_n unless_o he_o some_o way_n yield_v unto_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o it_o or_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v weaken_v in_o well_o do_v by_o the_o force_n of_o it_o five_o that_o the_o benefit_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o general_a but_o special_a &_o of_o privilege_n not_o free_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o man_n from_o sin_n and_o punishment_n as_o sin_v corrupt_v and_o defile_v all_o but_o that_o they_o extend_v only_o personal_o to_o some_o certain_a six_o that_o when_o man_n be_v bear_v anew_o in_o baptism_n they_o be_v free_v from_o all_o that_o sin_n which_o make_v their_o person_n guilty_a before_o god_n and_o consequent_o from_o all_o punishment_n due_a to_o they_o for_o any_o thing_n their_o person_n be_v chargeable_a with_o 6_o but_o because_o they_o still_o remain_v in_o that_o nature_n which_o be_v of_o the_o mass_n of_o malediction_n therefore_o sin_n cleave_v to_o their_o nature_n still_o and_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o common_a punishment_n of_o hunger_n thirst_n death_n and_o the_o like_a seven_o that_o the_o dominion_n of_o that_o sin_n which_o be_v of_o nature_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o regeneration_n in_o baptism_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o person_n of_o man_n baptize_v be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o it_o though_o they_o remain_v still_o in_o that_o nature_n wherein_o it_o be_v and_o consequent_o that_o the_o punishment_n which_o they_o be_v subject_a unto_o because_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o that_o nature_n which_o be_v not_o general_o free_a from_o sin_n cease_v to_o be_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o destroy_v evil_n serve_v to_o diverse_a good_a purpose_n and_o turn_v to_o their_o great_a benefit_n so_o then_o we_o say_v with_o the_o father_n and_o best_a learn_v of_o the_o schoolman_n that_o concupiscence_n in_o man_n not_o regenerate_v be_v a_o sin_n corrupt_v and_o make_v guilty_a both_o the_o nature_n and_o the_o person_n wherein_o it_o be_v and_o that_o in_o the_o regenerate_v it_o cleave_v to_o nature_n as_o a_o sin_n still_o but_o have_v lose_v the_o dominion_n it_o have_v so_o that_o it_o can_v make_v the_o person_n guilty_a not_o prevail_v with_o it_o nor_o command_v over_o it_o regnum_fw-la amittit_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la perit_fw-la in_o caelum_fw-la it_o be_v drive_v from_o the_o kingdom_n it_o former_o have_v in_o the_o saint_n of_o god_n while_o they_o yet_o remain_v on_o earth_n but_o it_o be_v not_o utter_o destroy_v till_o they_o go_v from_o hence_o to_o heaven_n thus_o then_o i_o hope_v it_o appear_v that_o we_o be_v far_o from_o the_o error_n of_o the_o messalian_o and_o do_v full_o accord_v with_o the_o catholic_a church_n of_o god_n and_o that_o the_o romanist_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o heresy_n
i_o be_o si_fw-mi canon_n ille_fw-la missae_fw-la in_o hunc_fw-la quem_fw-la diximus_fw-la sensum_fw-la intelligatur_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la incommodi_fw-la superstitiosa_fw-la tantum_fw-la absit_fw-la opinio_fw-la quia_fw-la quidam_fw-la de_fw-la naturâ_fw-la &_o energiâ_fw-la huius_fw-la sanctissimi_fw-la sacrificii_fw-la male_a edocti_fw-la virtutem_fw-la eius_fw-la ex_fw-la solo_fw-la externo_fw-la opere_fw-la quod_fw-la facit_fw-la sacerdos_n in_o se_fw-la derivari_fw-la putabant_fw-la tametsi_fw-la illi_fw-la nullam_fw-la vivam_fw-la fidem_fw-la adferrent_fw-la nullam_fw-la pietatem_fw-la adhiberent_fw-la nulla_fw-la communione_fw-la vel_fw-la precum_fw-la seu_fw-la orationis_fw-la sacrificio_fw-la assensum_fw-la praeberent_fw-la quales_fw-la erant_fw-la qui_fw-la nullâ_fw-la suae_fw-la nefandae_fw-la impietatis_fw-la &_o execrandorum_fw-la flagitiorum_fw-la habitâ_fw-la ratione_fw-la se_fw-la huic_fw-la sacratissimae_fw-la &_o divinissimae_fw-la actioni_fw-la damnabiliter_fw-la miscuerunt_fw-la missam_fw-la solius_fw-la externi_fw-la operis_fw-la quod_fw-la sacerdos_fw-la facit_fw-la virtute_fw-la prodesse_fw-la put_v ant_n etsi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la nihil_fw-la probae_fw-la mentis_fw-la adferrent_fw-la that_o be_v if_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v understand_v in_o this_o sense_n which_o we_o have_v express_v there_o be_v no_o evil_a in_o it_o so_o that_o man_n have_v no_o superstitious_a conceit_n of_o thing_n for_o there_o be_v some_o who_o be_v ill_o instruct_v touch_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o sacrament_n suppose_v that_o virtue_n may_v be_v derive_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o sole_a extern_a action_n of_o the_o priest_n although_o they_o bring_v no_o lively_a faith_n no_o piety_n nor_o give_v any_o consent_n to_o the_o sacrifice_n by_o any_o communion_n so_o much_o as_o of_o prayer_n of_o which_o sort_n they_o be_v who_o have_v no_o consideration_n of_o their_o own_o horrible_a impiety_n &_o evil_n commit_v by_o they_o persevere_v in_o the_o purpose_n of_o sin_v damnable_o presume_v to_o be_v present_a at_o this_o most_o holy_a action_n and_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o sort_n into_o it_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o mass_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o extern_a work_n of_o the_o priest_n alone_o will_v do_v they_o good_a though_o they_o bring_v no_o motion_n affection_n or_o desire_n of_o a_o good_a mind_n with_o they_o â—…4_n hosius_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o these_o before_o recite_v when_o the_o priest_n say_v he_o lift_v up_o the_o eucharist_n let_v man_n remember_v that_o sacrifice_n wherein_o christ_n be_v lift_v up_o to_o the_o cross_n offer_v himself_o to_o god_n a_o sacrifice_n for_o us._n let_v they_o think_v how_o bitter_a the_o torment_n be_v that_o he_o sustain_v &_o let_v they_o know_v that_o man_n sin_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o his_o suffering_n let_v they_o grieve_v as_o it_o be_v fit_v they_o shall_v for_o they_o and_o let_v they_o show_v by_o all_o mean_n that_o they_o hate_v they_o and_o because_o by_o his_o precious_a death_n he_o have_v so_o full_o satisfy_v for_o all_o sin_n that_o there_o be_v none_o that_o be_v not_o abolish_v let_v they_o with_o good_a assurance_n &_o confidence_n go_v unto_o the_o throne_n of_o grace_n and_o whereas_o we_o have_v no_o merit_n of_o our_o own_o let_v they_o plead_v that_o of_o christ_n let_v they_o present_v that_o his_o body_n that_o do_v hang_v on_o the_o cross_n and_o his_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o god_n the_o father_n and_o let_v they_o humble_o beseech_v he_o to_o turn_v away_o his_o face_n from_o their_o sin_n and_o to_o look_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o his_o son_n christ_n who_o bear_v our_o infirmity_n to_o look_v upon_o his_o face_n for_o his_o merit_n to_o remit_v their_o sin_n and_o to_o grant_v that_o they_o may_v derive_v unto_o themselves_o all_o that_o fruit_n which_o that_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o cross_n that_o be_v represent_v on_o the_o altar_n bring_v to_o the_o world_n thus_o he_o say_v the_o people_n be_v teach_v by_o our_o forefather_n and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v enough_o for_o they_o to_o know_v notwithstanding_o he_o show_v that_o michael_n bishop_n of_o ratione_fw-la merspurge_n a_o man_n learned_a godly_a and_o true_o catholic_a publish_v certain_a sermon_n touch_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o massâ—…_n which_o he_o wish_v to_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o man_n in_o these_o sermon_n the_o same_o explication_n be_v make_v of_o the_o sacrament_n so_o often_o mention_v that_o i_o have_v already_o deliver_v and_o with_o he_o agree_v another_o learned_a bishop_n thomas_n watson_n sometime_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o his_o 12._o sermon_n upon_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n his_o word_n be_v these_o christ_n in_o heaven_n and_o we_o his_o mystical_a body_n on_o earth_n do_v but_o one_o thing_n for_o christ_n be_v a_o priest_n for_o evermore_o after_o his_o passion_n and_o resurrection_n enter_v into_o heaven_n and_o there_o appear_v now_o to_o the_o countenance_n of_o god_n for_o we_o offer_v himself_o for_o we_o to_o pacify_v the_o anger_n of_o god_n against_o we_o and_o represent_v his_o passion_n and_o all_o that_o he_o suffer_v for_o we_o that_o we_o may_v be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n by_o he_o even_o so_o the_o church_n our_o mother_n be_v careful_a for_o we_o her_o child_n that_o â—…7_n have_v offend_v our_o father_n in_o heaven_n use_v continual_o by_o her_o public_a minister_n to_o pray_v &_o to_o offer_v unto_o god_n the_o body_n &_o blood_n of_o her_o husband_n christ_n represent_v &_o renew_v his_o passion_n and_o death_n before_o god_n that_o we_o thereby_o may_v be_v renew_v in_o grace_n and_o receive_v life_n perfection_n and_o salvation_n and_o after_o the_o same_o sort_n the_o holy_a angel_n of_o god_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o our_o sacrifice_n do_v 〈◊〉_d assist_v the_o priest_n and_o stand_v about_o the_o host_n think_v that_o the_o meet_a time_n to_o show_v their_o charity_n towards_o we_o and_o therefore_o hold_v forth_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n pray_v for_o mankind_n as_o say_v thus_o lord_n we_o pray_v for_o they_o who_o thou_o have_v so_o love_v that_o for_o their_o salvation_n thou_o have_v suffer_v death_n &_o spend_v thy_o life_n upon_o the_o cross_n we_o make_v supplication_n for_o they_o for_o who_o thou_o have_v shed_v this_o thy_o blood_n we_o pray_v for_o they_o for_o who_o thou_o have_v offer_v this_o same_o thy_o very_a body_n in_o that_o hour_n when_o christ_n death_n be_v renew_v in_o mystery_n &_o his_o most_o 3._o fearful_a and_o acceptable_a sacrifice_n be_v represent_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n then_o sit_v the_o king_n on_o his_o mercy-seat_n incline_v to_o give_v and_o forgive_v whatsoever_o be_v demand_v and_o ask_v of_o he_o in_o humble_a manner_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o this_o coena_fw-la body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n the_o tear_n of_o a_o meek_a and_o humble_a man_n never_o beg_v pardon_n in_o vain_a nor_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o a_o contrite_a heart_n be_v never_o put_v back_o but_o have_v his_o lawful_a desire_n grant_v &_o give_v by_o resort_v to_o this_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n we_o evident_o declare_v &_o protest_v before_o god_n &_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o we_o put_v our_o singular_a &_o only_a trust_n of_o grace_n &_o salvation_n in_o christ_n our_o lord_n for_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o death_n &_o his_o passion_n &_o not_o for_o the_o worthiness_n of_o any_o good_a work_n that_o we_o have_v do_v or_o can_v do_v &_o that_o we_o make_v his_o passion_n our_o only_a refuge_n for_o when_o wisdom_n fail_v which_o only_o come_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o 22._o christ_n when_o righteousness_n lack_v which_o only_o be_v get_v by_o the_o mercy_n of_o christ_n when_o virtue_n cease_v which_o only_o be_v receive_v from_o he_o who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o all_o virtue_n then_o for_o supply_v of_o these_o our_o lack_n &_o need_v our_o refuge_n be_v to_o christ_n passion_n than_o we_o run_v as_o the_o prophet_n say_v to_o the_o cup_n of_o our_o saviour_n 115._o and_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o take_v his_o passion_n &_o offer_v to_o god_n the_o father_n in_o mystery_n the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n that_o by_o this_o 75_o memory_n &_o commemoration_n of_o it_o it_o will_v please_v his_o merciful_a goodness_n to_o innovate_v his_o grace_n in_o we_o &_o to_o replenish_v we_o with_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o son_n passion_n we_o be_v become_v debtor_n to_o almighty_a god_n for_o our_o manifold_a sin_n &_o iniquity_n do_v against_o he_o we_o can_v never_o pay_v this_o debt_n no_o scarce_o one_o farthing_n of_o a_o 1000_o pound_n what_o remedy_n then_o have_v we_o but_o to_o run_v to_o the_o rich_a man_n our_o neighbour_n that_o have_v enough_o to_o pay_v for_o we_o all_o i_o mean_v christ_n our_o lord_n who_o have_v pay_v his_o heart_n blood_n for_o no_o debt_n of_o his_o own_o but_o for_o our_o
original_a sin_n cease_v so_o to_o misincline_v nature_n as_o former_o it_o do_v and_o so_o as_o to_o have_v the_o person_n at_o command_n to_o be_v sway_v whether_o it_o will_v it_o make_v it_o not_o cease_v to_o misincline_v nature_n in_o some_o sort_n and_o so_o to_o be_v a_o sin_n of_o nature_n it_o make_v it_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o sin_n of_o the_o person_n free_v it_o from_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o opposition_n against_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o far_o a_o sin_n of_o the_o person_n than_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v lead_v by_o it_o to_o be_v hinder_v from_o good_a or_o draw_v to_o evil_a the_o nature_n and_o person_n be_v free_v from_o the_o guilt_n of_o condemnation_n the_o nature_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o sin_n that_o remain_v in_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o punishment_n the_o person_n be_v not_o free_a from_o those_o punishment_n which_o the_o remain_a sin_n of_o the_o nature_n it_o have_v bring_v upon_o it_o as_o death_n &c_n &c_n the_o person_n be_v free_v from_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o punishment_n far_o than_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o nature_n so_o that_o original_a sin_n or_o concupiscence_n remain_v in_o act_n in_o the_o regenerate_a move_v to_o desire_v thing_n not_o to_o be_v desire_v and_o so_o a_o sin_n of_o nature_n make_v it_o subject_a to_o punishment_n but_o it_o do_v not_o remain_v in_o act_n illiciendo_fw-la &_o abstrahendo_fw-la mentem_fw-la eiusque_fw-la consensu_fw-la concipiendo_fw-la &_o pariendo_fw-la peccata_fw-la that_o be_v it_o do_v not_o so_o remain_v in_o act_n as_o to_o allure_v and_o draw_v the_o mind_n and_o to_o gain_v the_o consent_n of_o it_o to_o conceive_v and_o bring_v forth_o sin_n and_o so_o remain_v not_o in_o the_o guilt_n of_o condemnation_n nor_o as_o a_o sin_n of_o the_o person_n if_o therefore_o when_o the_o question_n be_v propose_v whether_o concupiscence_n in_o the_o regenerate_a which_o grace_n restrain_v and_o oppose_v be_v sin_n we_o understand_v by_o sin_n a_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o good_a a_o evil_a that_o be_v not_o a_o punishment_n only_o but_o a_o vice_n and_o fault_n and_o such_o a_o evil_a as_o positive_o and_o privative_o repugn_v against_o the_o law_n which_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o believer_n a_o iniquity_n a_o thing_n that_o god_n hate_v and_o which_o we_o must_v hate_v and_o resist_v against_o by_o the_o spirit_n that_o it_o bring_v not_o forth_o evil_a act_n if_o we_o understand_v by_o sin_n such_o a_o disposition_n of_o nature_n as_o god_n by_o the_o law_n of_o creation_n at_o first_o forbid_v and_o cease_v not_o still_o to_o forbid_v to_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n it_o be_v undoubted_o sin_n a_o sin_n i_o say_v of_o nature_n though_o not_o of_o person_n and_o hereunto_o 67._o stapleton_n agree_v for_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v out_o of_o 3._o augustine_n to_o prove_v that_o concupiscence_n in_o the_o regenerate_a be_v sin_n that_o as_o blindness_n of_o hart_n be_v a_o sin_n in_o that_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o it_o believe_v not_o in_o god_n and_o a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n wherewith_o the_o proud_a hart_n of_o man_n be_v punish_v and_o a_o cause_n of_o sin_n when_o man_n through_o error_n of_o their_o blind_a hart_n do_v any_o evil_a thing_n so_o that_o concupiscence_n of_o the_o flesh_n against_o which_o the_o good_a spirit_n oppose_v good_a desire_n be_v a_o sin_n in_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o disobedience_n against_o the_o mind_n that_o shall_v command_v and_o a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n because_o it_o be_v just_o bring_v upon_o he_o who_o disobedience_n against_o god_n deserve_v so_o and_o a_o cause_n of_o sin_n when_o it_o obtain_v a_o consent_n he_o answer_v set_v aside_o all_o other_o answer_v as_o not_o sufficient_a that_o concupiscence_n in_o that_o place_n be_v say_v by_o augustine_n not_o only_o to_o be_v a_o punishment_n and_o cause_n of_o sin_n but_o sin_n also_o not_o as_o if_o it_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o a_o sin_n make_v god_n displease_v with_o the_o regenerate_a in_o who_o it_o be_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n of_o nature_n respect_v the_o first_o integrity_n of_o it_o and_o not_o of_o the_o person_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v not_o i_o that_o do_v it_o but_o the_o sin_n that_o dwell_v in_o i_o that_o be_v in_o my_o flesh_n for_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o bring_v why_o it_o be_v sin_n do_v evident_o show_v this_o because_o say_v he_o there_o be_v in_o it_o disobedience_n against_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o mind_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o certain_a sin_n or_o fault_n contrary_a to_o the_o integrity_n of_o nature_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o disobedience_n of_o the_o flesh_n as_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o be_v dim_a and_o of_o the_o ear_n to_o hear_v imperfect_o and_o though_o sapleton_n say_v he_o have_v no_o author_n to_o follow_v in_o this_o interpretation_n yet_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v find_v that_o alexander_n of_o alice_n long_o since_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n make_v concupiscence_n in_o the_o regenerate_a a_o sin_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o of_o the_o person_n as_o i_o have_v 26_o else_o where_o show_v at_o large_a if_o this_o be_v so_o what_o then_o will_v some_o man_n say_v be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o romanist_n and_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n sure_o it_o be_v very_o great_a for_o these_o teach_v that_o concupiscence_n be_v new_o bring_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n by_o adam_n sin_n that_o in_o the_o unregenerate_a it_o be_v proper_o sin_n that_o it_o make_v they_o guilty_a and_o worthy_a of_o eternal_a condemnation_n that_o have_v it_o but_o the_o romanist_n say_v it_o be_v not_o new_o bring_v in_o by_o adam_n fall_n that_o it_o be_v a_o consequent_a of_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v more_o free_a and_o at_o liberty_n to_o produce_v the_o proper_a effect_n of_o it_o now_o than_o it_o will_v have_v be_v if_o grace_n have_v not_o be_v lose_v but_o not_o more_o than_o it_o will_v have_v be_v in_o nature_n simple_o consider_v without_o grace_n or_o sin_n and_o that_o it_o never_o make_v they_o guilty_a that_o have_v it_o these_o say_v that_o in_o the_o regenerate_a it_o be_v so_o far_o weaken_v as_o that_o it_o have_v no_o power_n to_o sway_v he_o that_o be_v so_o renew_v to_o what_o it_o please_v that_o the_o guilt_n of_o condemnation_n which_o it_o draw_v upon_o man_n before_o his_o regeneration_n be_v take_v away_o that_o yet_o still_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n of_o nature_n make_v guilty_a of_o punishment_n that_o yet_o still_o it_o be_v hate_v of_o god_n and_o must_v be_v hate_v of_o we_o but_o the_o romanist_n say_v the_o guilt_n that_o be_v take_v away_o be_v not_o the_o guilt_n whereby_o concupiscence_n make_v guilty_a but_o out_o of_o which_o it_o come_v that_o man_n deserve_v to_o have_v concupiscence_n free_a and_o at_o liberty_n and_o therefore_o 13._o bellarmine_n say_v the_o guilt_n of_o concupiscence_n may_v be_v conceive_v in_o three_o sort_n first_o to_o be_v a_o guilt_n rise_v from_o it_o and_o found_v in_o it_o make_v he_o guilty_a that_o have_v it_o as_o the_o guilt_n of_o theft_n be_v that_o whereby_o he_o be_v guilty_a that_o have_v commit_v theft_n second_o that_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o guilt_n of_o concupiscence_n not_o that_o flow_v from_o it_o but_o from_o which_o it_o flow_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v cut_v off_o his_o hand_n he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o hand_n that_o be_v cut_v off_o not_o because_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n make_v guilty_a to_o have_v a_o hand_n cut_v off_o but_o because_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o not_o have_v a_o hand_n that_o have_v cut_v it_o off_o himself_o so_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o guilt_n of_o concupiscence_n not_o as_o if_o the_o have_v of_o it_o do_v make_v a_o man_n guilty_a but_o because_o adam_n by_o sin_n make_v himself_o guilty_a of_o have_v concupiscence_n at_o liberty_n to_o solicit_v he_o to_o ill_a that_o be_v former_o restrain_v three_o the_o guilt_n of_o concupiscence_n be_v that_o which_o it_o cause_v if_o it_o obtain_v consent_n to_o those_o motion_n it_o make_v not_o for_o that_o a_o man_n be_v guilty_a because_o he_o have_v concupiscence_n but_o because_o he_o yield_v to_o it_o so_o that_o according_a to_o their_o opinion_n when_o there_o be_v a_o remission_n of_o the_o offence_n that_o set_v concupiscence_n at_o liberty_n it_o be_v no_o guilt_n to_o have_v it_o for_o it_o be_v natural_a four_o thing_n therefore_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o us._n first_o that_o concupiscence_n be_v no_o condition_n of_o nature_n second_o that_o it_o make_v guilty_a of_o eternal_a
that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n teach_v as_o we_o do_v that_o concupiscence_n in_o it_o own_o nature_n be_v a_o sin_n make_v guilty_a of_o grievous_a punishment_n that_o when_o it_o be_v weaken_v and_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o potent_a as_o former_o it_o be_v yet_o it_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n that_o former_o it_o be_v as_o supra_fw-la gregorius_n ariminensis_n show_v and_o therefore_o see_v it_o be_v before_o a_o sin_n it_o be_v still_o in_o some_o sort_n a_o sin_n that_o god_n hate_v it_o before_o he_o hate_v it_o still_o &_o we_o also_o be_v to_o hate_v it_o &_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o seek_v to_o weaken_v and_o destroy_v it_o 2._o cassander_n say_v that_o a_o very_a worthy_a and_o famous_a divine_a affirm_v that_o it_o be_v sin_n in_o the_o regenerate_a though_o it_o be_v not_o impute_v and_o he_o add_v that_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o that_o say_v it_o be_v sin_n and_o they_o that_o say_v it_o be_v sin_n proper_o &_o make_v guilty_a of_o condemnation_n but_o now_o be_v weak_a n_v &_o the_o guilt_n take_v away_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o sin_n be_v a_o mere_a logomachia_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o conference_n at_o worm_n the_o collocutor_n agree_v touch_v this_o point_n cassandrum_fw-la the_o form_n of_o their_o agreement_n be_v this_o we_o confess_v with_o unanimous_a consent_n that_o all_o that_o come_v of_o adam_n according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n be_v bear_v in_o original_a sin_n and_o under_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n original_a sin_n be_v the_o privation_n and_o want_n of_o original_a righteousness_n join_v with_o concupiscence_n we_o agree_v also_o that_o the_o guilt_n of_o original_a sin_n be_v remit_v in_o baptism_n together_o with_o all_o other_o sin_n by_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n passion_n but_o we_o think_v that_o concupiscence_n a_o vice_n or_o fault_n of_o nature_n a_o infirmity_n and_o disease_n remain_v teach_v so_o to_o think_v not_o only_o by_o the_o apostolical_a scripture_n but_o by_o experience_n also_o and_o touch_v this_o disease_n we_o agree_v that_o that_o which_o be_v material_a in_o original_a sin_n remain_v in_o the_o regenerate_a that_o which_o be_v formal_a be_v take_v away_o by_o baptism_n and_o we_o call_v that_o the_o material_a part_n of_o original_a sin_n that_o take_v beginning_n from_o sin_n that_o incline_v unto_o sin_n and_o repugn_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o paul_n also_o call_v it_o and_o in_o this_o sort_n it_o be_v brief_o say_v in_o the_o school_n that_o the_o material_a part_n of_o original_a sin_n remain_v in_o the_o baptize_v and_o that_o the_o formal_a be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o formal_a part_n of_o sin_n they_o understand_v the_o privation_n or_o want_n of_o those_o divine_a grace_n that_o shall_v cause_v the_o knowledge_n love_n and_o fear_v of_o god_n the_o inordinate_a inclination_n to_o love_v ourselves_o and_o finite_a thing_n so_o as_o not_o to_o regard_v god_n and_o the_o consequent_a guilt_n of_o condemnation_n accompany_v such_o privation_n and_o inordinate_a inclination_n by_o the_o material_a part_n they_o understand_v not_o concupiscence_n as_o it_o be_v in_o strength_n captivate_a all_o to_o the_o sinister_a love_n of_o ourselves_o and_o thing_n finite_a but_o as_o weaken_v it_o still_o solicit_v to_o evil_a but_o so_o that_o easy_o it_o may_v be_v resist_v if_o we_o make_v right_a use_n of_o the_o grace_n that_o god_n have_v give_v we_o this_o remainder_n of_o concupiscence_n be_v evil_a incline_v to_o evil_a god_n hate_v it_o and_o we_o must_v hate_v it_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o absurd_a that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v that_o god_n hate_v nothing_o in_o the_o regenerate_a and_o the_o reason_n they_o give_v be_v very_o weak_a that_o therefore_o he_o hate_v nothing_o in_o they_o because_o there_o be_v no_o condemnation_n unto_o they_o for_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v dislike_v in_o they_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v it_o remain_v that_o we_o speak_v concern_v first_o motion_n bonaventura_n describe_v 10._o first_o motion_n to_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o sensuality_n according_a to_o the_o impulsion_n of_o concupiscence_n impetuous_o tend_v to_o the_o fruition_n of_o a_o delectable_a creature_n first_o motion_n say_v he_o be_v either_o primò_fw-la primi_fw-la or_o secundò_fw-la primi_fw-la primò_fw-la primi_fw-la sunt_fw-la naturales_fw-la secundò_fw-la primi_fw-la sunt_fw-la sensualitatis_fw-la primò_fw-la primi_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la naturalium_fw-la qualitatum_fw-la actionem_fw-la secundò_fw-la primi_fw-la imaginationem_fw-la these_o first_o motion_n he_o pronounce_v to_o be_v sin_n for_o three_o cause_n first_o because_o they_o move_v to_o that_o which_o they_o shall_v not_o and_o to_o that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a second_o because_o they_o be_v in_o a_o sort_n voluntary_a though_o not_o in_o themselves_o yet_o in_o that_o they_o be_v not_o hinder_v by_o the_o will_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o precedent_a apprehension_n three_o they_o be_v sin_n in_o respect_n of_o delight_n annex_v for_o when_o the_o soul_n be_v join_v by_o delight_n to_o the_o creature_n it_o be_v darken_v and_o make_v worse_o as_o when_o it_o be_v join_v to_o god_n it_o be_v enlighten_v and_o better_v these_o say_v he_o be_v venial_a sin_n because_o the_o will_n have_v not_o a_o complete_a dominion_n over_o these_o motion_n of_o sensuality_n as_o over_o those_o act_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o command_n of_o the_o will_n but_o yet_o it_o may_v have_v hinder_v they_o &_o therefore_o they_o be_v venial_a sin_n &_o so_o they_o continue_v so_o long_o as_o they_o stay_v &_o proceed_v not_o so_o far_o as_o to_o have_v the_o will_n consent_n but_o if_o they_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o that_o the_o will_n consent_v to_o take_v delight_n therein_o though_o not_o to_o proceed_v to_o action_n it_o be_v a_o mortal_a sin_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o bonaventure_n a_o cardinal_n and_o a_o canonize_a saint_n and_o with_o he_o agree_v sundry_a other_o so_o that_o in_o this_o point_n the_o church_n former_o teach_v as_o we_o do_v now_o chap._n 9_o of_o the_o distinction_n of_o venial_a and_o mortal_a sin_n bellarmine_n say_v that_o the_o romanist_n with_o one_o consent_n do_v teach_v that_o some_o sin_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n no_o respect_n have_v to_o predestination_n or_o reprobation_n 4._o to_o the_o state_n of_o man_n regenerate_v or_o not_o regenerate_v be_v mortal_a other_o venial_a and_o that_o the_o former_a make_v man_n unworthy_a of_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o guilty_a of_o eternal_a condemnation_n the_o other_o only_o subject_v they_o to_o temporal_a punishment_n and_o fatherly_a chastisement_n but_o we_o know_v the_o church_n of_o god_n believe_v otherwise_o for_o first_o 1._o gerson_n prove_v that_o every_o offence_n against_o god_n may_v just_o be_v punish_v by_o he_o in_o the_o strictness_n of_o his_o righteous_a judgement_n with_o eternal_a death_n yea_o with_o utter_a annihilation_n because_o there_o be_v no_o punishment_n so_o evil_a and_o so_o much_o to_o be_v avoid_v as_o the_o least_o sin_n that_o may_v be_v imagine_v so_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v rather_o choose_v eternal_a death_n yea_o utter_a annihilation_n then_o commit_v the_o least_o offence_n in_o the_o world_n second_o he_o prove_v the_o same_o because_o all_o divine_n do_v agree_v that_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v eternity_n of_o sin_n there_o must_v be_v eternity_n of_o punishment_n now_o where_o there_o be_v no_o remission_n there_o sin_n must_v of_o necessity_n remain_v for_o ever_o for_o though_o sin_n soon_o cease_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o act_n yet_o every_o sin_n remain_v after_o the_o act_n be_v past_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o stain_n and_o guilt_n till_o it_o be_v remit_v whence_o it_o follow_v that_o every_o sin_n in_o it_o own_o nature_n and_o without_o grace_n to_o remit_v it_o remain_v eternal_o and_o deserve_v eternity_n of_o punishment_n and_o be_v mortal_a we_o say_v therefore_o that_o some_o sin_n be_v mortal_a and_o some_o venial_a not_o because_o some_o deserve_v eternity_n of_o punishment_n and_o other_o do_v not_o for_o all_o deserve_v eternity_n of_o punishment_n and_o shall_v eternal_o be_v punish_v if_o they_o remain_v without_o grace_n and_o unremit_v eternal_o but_o because_o some_o sin_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n wherein_o man_n do_v offend_v or_o ex_fw-la imperfectione_n actus_fw-la in_o that_o they_o be_v not_o commit_v with_o full_a consent_n exclude_v not_o grace_n the_o root_n of_o remission_n and_o pardon_v out_o of_o the_o soul_n of_o he_o that_o commit_v they_o whereas_o other_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n wherein_o they_o be_v conversant_a or_o the_o full_a consent_n wherewith_o they_o be_v commit_v can_v stand_v with_o grace_n so_o that_o contrary_a to_o bellarmine_n position_n no_o sin_n be_v venial_a in_o it_o own_o nature_n without_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o
believe_v by_o the_o church_n wherein_o our_o father_n live_v and_o die_v but_o they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o this_o day_n dislike_v this_o opinion_n for_o they_o suppose_v that_o though_o our_o will_n be_v not_o free_a from_o sin_n so_o as_o collective_o to_o decline_v each_o sin_n and_o that_o though_o in_o the_o state_n wherein_o present_o we_o be_v we_o can_v but_o sin_n at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o in_o one_o thing_n or_o other_o yet_o we_o may_v decline_v each_o particular_a sin_n divisive_o and_o do_v the_o true_a work_n of_o moral_a virtue_n much_o contend_v there_o be_v &_o have_v be_v touch_v freewill_n wherefore_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o point_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v note_v 1_o from_o what_o and_o 2_o wherein_o this_o liberty_n may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o thing_n from_o which_o the_o will_n may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v free_a be_v five_o 1_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o superior_a commander_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n 2_o the_o inspection_n care_n government_n direction_n and_o order_v of_o a_o superior_a 3_o necessity_n &_o that_o either_o from_o some_o extern_a cause_n enforce_v or_o from_o nature_n inward_o determine_v and_o absolute_o move_v one_o way_n 4_o sin_n &_o the_o dominion_n of_o it_o 5_o misery_n of_o these_o five_o kind_n of_o liberty_n the_o 2_o first_o agree_v only_o to_o god_n so_o that_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v freedom_n of_o will_n be_v proper_a to_o god_n only_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n calvin_n and_o luther_n right_o deny_v that_o the_o will_n of_o any_o creature_n be_v or_o ever_o be_v free_a the_o three_o kind_n of_o liberty_n be_v opposite_a not_o only_o to_o coaction_n but_o natural_a necessity_n also_o in_o opposition_n to_o coaction_n the_o understanding_n be_v free_a for_o howsoever_o a_o man_n may_v be_v force_v to_o think_v &_o believe_v contrary_a to_o his_o inclination_n that_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o will_v not_o have_v to_o be_v true_a yet_o the_o understanding_n can_v assent_v to_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o her_o own_o inclination_n for_o the_o understanding_n be_v incline_v to_o think_v so_o of_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v &_o as_o they_o may_v be_v make_v to_o appear_v unto_o she_o to_o be_v whether_o please_v to_o nature_n or_o not_o but_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o free_a from_o necessity_n but_o the_o will_n in_o her_o action_n be_v free_a not_o only_o in_o opposition_n to_o coaction_n but_o to_o natural_a necessity_n also_o natural_a necessity_n consist_v herein_o that_o when_o all_o thing_n require_v to_o enable_v a_o agent_n to_o produce_v the_o proper_a effect_n thereof_o be_v present_a it_o have_v no_o power_n not_o to_o bring_v forth_o such_o effect_n but_o be_v put_v into_o action_n by_o they_o so_o the_o fire_n have_v fit_a fuel_n in_o due_a sort_n put_v unto_o it_o &_o be_v blow_v upon_o can_v but_o burn_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_v therefore_o appear_v herein_o that_o though_o all_o those_o thing_n be_v present_a that_o be_v prerequired_n to_o enable_v it_o to_o bring_v forth_o the_o proper_a action_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o have_v power_n not_o to_o bring_v it_o forth_o and_o it_o be_v still_o indifferent_a &_o indeterminate_a till_o it_o determine_v and_o incline_v itself_o god_n indeed_o work_v the_o will_n to_o determine_v itself_o neither_o isit_n possible_a that_o he_o shall_v so_o work_v it_o and_o it_o shall_v not_o determine_v itself_o according_o yet_o do_v not_o god_n work_v upon_o the_o will_n take_v from_o it_o the_o power_n of_o dissent_v and_o do_v the_o contrary_a but_o so_o incline_v it_o that_o have_v liberty_n to_o do_v otherwise_o yet_o she_o will_v actual_o determine_v so_o here_o luther_n and_o calvin_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o denial_n of_o this_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_n &_o many_o strange_a absurdity_n be_v attribute_v to_o they_o for_o first_o luther_n be_v say_v to_o have_v affirm_v that_o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v mere_o passive_a that_o it_o produce_v not_o any_o act_n but_o receive_v into_o it_o such_o act_n as_o god_n alone_o without_o any_o concurrence_n of_o it_o work_v &_o produce_v in_o it_o but_o all_o this_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mere_a calumniation_n for_o luther_n know_v right_a well_o that_o man_n produce_v such_o action_n as_o be_v external_o good_a &_o evil_a willing_a &_o out_o of_o choice_n &_o confess_v that_o we_o do_v the_o good_a thing_n that_o god_n command_v we_o when_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o his_o grace_n but_o that_o god_n work_v we_o to_o do_v they_o we_o believe_v we_o fear_v we_o love_v but_o it_o be_v god_n that_o work_v we_o to_o believe_v fear_v &_o love_n certum_fw-la est_fw-la nos_fw-la facere_fw-la cum_fw-la facimus_fw-la say_v saint_n 16_o augustine_n seà _fw-la deus_fw-la facit_fw-la ut_fw-la faciamus_fw-la it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o we_o do_v those_o thing_n we_o be_v say_v to_o do_v but_o it_o be_v god_n that_o make_v we_o to_o do_v they_o not_o only_o by_o persuade_v invite_a &_o inward_o draw_v we_o by_o moral_a inducement_n but_o by_o a_o true_a &_o real_a efficiency_n so_o that_o according_a to_o luther_n opinion_n we_o move_v not_o but_o as_o move_v nor_o be_v active_a but_o as_o have_v first_o be_v passive_a nor_o turn_v ourselves_o but_o as_o first_o wrought_v upon_o and_o make_v to_o turn_v yet_o do_v we_o true_o move_v ourselves_o and_o true_o free_o and_o cheerful_o choose_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o turn_v ou_fw-fr rselue_n from_o that_o which_o be_v evil_a to_o that_o which_o be_v good_a 8._o divine_n say_v that_o alva_n facere_fw-la ut_fw-la velimus_fw-la and_o facere_fw-la ipsum_fw-la velle_fw-la differ_v very_o much_o that_o be_v they_o say_v it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o make_v we_o to_o will_n and_o another_o to_o produce_v the_o act_n of_o willing_a god_n work_v both_o but_o in_o a_o different_a sort_n the_o first_o sine_fw-la nobis_fw-la facientibus_fw-la nos_fw-la velle_fw-la secundum_fw-la autem_fw-la operatur_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la simul_fw-la tempore_fw-la consentientibus_fw-la &_o cooperantibus_fw-la that_o be_v god_n work_v the_o first_o of_o these_o alone_o we_o make_v not_o ourselves_o to_o will_n the_o second_o he_o produce_v together_o with_o we_o will_v that_o he_o will_v have_v we_o and_o produce_v that_o we_o do_v so_o that_o in_o the_o former_a consideration_n we_o be_v mere_o passive_a in_o the_o latter_a active_a which_o neither_o luther_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o follower_n ever_o deny_v calvine_n they_o say_v confess_v that_o the_o will_n concur_v active_o to_o the_o act_n which_o god_n produce_v but_o without_o any_o freedom_n at_o all_o unless_o we_o speak_v of_o that_o freedom_n which_o be_v from_o coaction_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o calvine_n deny_v we_o to_o be_v free_a from_o necessity_n but_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o sin_v but_o he_o never_o deny_v we_o to_o be_v free_a arbitrio_fw-la from_o natural_a necessity_n that_o be_v from_o be_v put_v into_o action_n so_o as_o natural_a agent_n be_v that_o be_v without_o all_o choice_n and_o like_n ofthat_o we_o incline_v to_o do_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o calvine_n confess_v the_o will_n of_o man_n to_o be_v free_a to_o do_v evil_a and_o he_o deny_v it_o not_o to_o be_v free_a to_o perform_v act_n civil_o good_a or_o moral_o good_a ex_fw-la genere_fw-la &_o obiecto_fw-la yea_o he_o think_v that_o the_o will_v free_o and_o out_o of_o choice_n will_v whatsoever_o it_o will_v as_o in_o the_o state_n of_o aversion_n it_o free_o will_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o so_o when_o god_n convert_v it_o he_o turn_v the_o course_n of_o the_o action_n and_o desire_n of_o it_o and_o make_v it_o free_o and_o out_o of_o choice_n to_o turn_v to_o good_a 30._o that_o man_n have_v lose_v the_o freedom_n from_o sin_n and_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o necessity_n of_o sin_v saint_n licentiam_fw-la augustine_n show_v libero_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la male_a utens_fw-la homo_fw-la &_o se_fw-la perdidit_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la sicut_fw-la enim_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la occidit_fw-la utique_fw-la vivendo_fw-la se_fw-la occidit_fw-la sed_fw-la se_fw-la occidendo_fw-la non_fw-la vivit_fw-la nec_fw-la seipsum_fw-la potest_fw-la resuscitare_fw-la cum_fw-la occiderit_fw-la ita_fw-la cum_fw-la libero_fw-la peccaretur_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la victore_fw-la peccato_fw-la amissum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o liberum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la enim_fw-la quis_fw-la devictus_fw-la est_fw-la huic_fw-la &_o servus_n addictus_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la sententia_fw-la cum_fw-la vera_fw-la sit_fw-la qualis_fw-la quaeso_fw-la potest_fw-la servi_fw-la addicti_fw-la esse_fw-la libertas_fw-la nisi_fw-la quando_fw-la eum_fw-la peccare_fw-la delectat_fw-la liberaliter_fw-la enim_fw-la seruit_fw-la qui_fw-la svi_fw-la domini_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la libenter_fw-la facit_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la ad_fw-la peccandum_fw-la libre_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la peccati_fw-la servus_n est_fw-la
the_o more_o ancient_a for_o we_o intend_v not_o to_o accuse_v the_o just_a but_o to_o show_v the_o infirmity_n of_o man_n and_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n upon_o and_o towards_o all_o enoch_n as_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la testify_v please_v god_n and_o be_v translate_v into_o paradise_n but_o in_o that_o it_o be_v write_v in_o genesis_n he_o please_v god_n after_o he_o beget_v methusalem_n 57_o basil_n do_v not_o without_o cause_n collect_v that_o he_o former_o do_v not_o so_o please_v god_n and_o the_o same_o basil_n say_v that_o that_o great_a father_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v somewhere_o unfaithful_a and_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o when_o god_n first_o promise_v isaak_n unto_o he_o though_o he_o fall_v on_o his_o face_n yet_o he_o laugh_v in_o his_o heart_n say_v think_v thou_o that_o a_o son_n shall_v be_v bear_v to_o he_o that_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n old_a and_o that_o sarah_n who_o be_v ninety_o year_n old_a shall_v bring_v forth_o whereupon_o hierome_n speak_v of_o sarah_n and_o he_o in_o this_o sort_n they_o be_v reprove_v for_o laugh_v and_o the_o very_a cogitation_n and_o thought_n be_v reprehend_v as_o a_o part_n of_o infidelity_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o condemn_v of_o infidelity_n in_o that_o they_o laugh_v but_o they_o receive_v the_o garland_n of_o righteousness_n in_o that_o afterward_o they_o believe_v beside_o these_o the_o scripture_n give_v ample_a testimony_n to_o noah_n daniel_n &_o job_n who_o only_o in_o ezechiel_n it_o say_v may_v escape_v the_o anger_n of_o god_n ready_a to_o come_v on_o man_n &_o yet_o noah_n fall_v into_o drâ—…nkennes_n which_o be_v a_o sin_n and_o daniel_n profess_v he_o pray_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o confess_v his_o own_o sin_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o people_n job_n also_o be_v commend_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o of_o god_n himself_o as_o be_v a_o sincere_a man_n righteous_a fear_v god_n and_o depart_v from_o evil_n and_o that_o not_o in_o a_o ordinary_a sort_n but_o so_o as_o that_o none_o of_o the_o most_o righteous_a then_o in_o the_o world_n may_v be_v compare_v unto_o he_o as_o st_n austin_n right_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n unto_o satan_n this_o man_n though_o he_o be_v a_o singular_a example_n of_o innocence_n patience_n and_o all_o holiness_n and_o though_o he_o endure_v with_o admirable_a patience_n horrible_a tribulation_n and_o trial_n not_o for_o his_o sin_n but_o for_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n yet_o as_o augustine_n and_o gregory_n who_o as_o loud_o sound_v trumpet_n set_v forth_o his_o praise_n free_o confess_v he_o be_v not_o without_o venial_a sin_n which_o thing_n be_v strong_o confirm_v in_o that_o the_o same_o most_o sincere_a lover_n of_o righteousness_n confess_v of_o himself_o say_v 7._o i_o have_v sin_v what_o shall_v i_o do_v unto_o thou_o o_o thou_o â—…eeper_n of_o man_n and_o be_v reprove_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o a_o most_o mild_a sort_n will_v to_o say_v what_o he_o can_v for_o himself_o he_o answer_v without_o any_o circuition_n that_o he_o have_v speak_v foolish_o and_o therefore_o the_o scripture_n as_o it_o be_v careful_o decline_v the_o give_a occasion_n to_o any_o one_o to_o attribute_v so_o great_a innocence_n to_o job_n as_o to_o make_v he_o sinless_a say_v not_o that_o he_o sin_v not_o but_o that_o he_o sin_v not_o in_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o he_o suffer_v before_o that_o time_n when_o he_o answer_v his_o wife_n if_o we_o have_v receive_v good_a thing_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o patient_o suffer_v the_o evil_n he_o bring_v upon_o we_o 20._o moses_n belove_v of_o god_n &_o man_n and_o the_o most_o meek_a of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n pâ—…t_fw-la doubt_v something_o of_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o lord_n when_o he_o strike_v the_o rock_n twice_o with_o the_o rod_n to_o bring_v out_o water_n for_o the_o people_n be_v distress_v for_o want_n of_o water_n and_o that_o his_o doubt_n displease_v the_o lord_n god_n and_o he_o let_v he_o know_v so_o much_o both_o by_o reprove_v he_o and_o punish_v he_o and_o therefore_o present_o he_o say_v to_o he_o &_o aaron_n because_o you_o believe_v i_o not_o to_o sanctify_v i_o before_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n you_o shall_v not_o bring_v in_o this_o people_n into_o the_o land_n which_o i_o will_v give_v they_o the_o scripture_n also_o high_o commend_v samuel_n but_o as_o august_n note_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o moses_n nor_o aaron_n be_v reâ—…_n without_o sin_n david_n sufficient_o declare_v when_o he_o say_v thou_o be_v merciful_a unto_o they_o and_o do_v punish_v all_o their_o invention_n for_o as_o august_n note_v he_o punish_v they_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o condemnation_n in_o his_o wrath_n the_o child_n of_o grace_n in_o mercy_n but_o there_o be_v no_o punishment_n no_o correction_n nor_o no_o rod_n of_o 9â—…_n god_n due_a but_o to_o sin_n zacharie_n and_o elizabeth_n be_v renown_v for_o eminent_a righteousness_n for_o they_o be_v both_o say_v to_o have_v be_v just_a before_o god_n walk_v in_o all_o his_o commandment_n without_o reproof_n but_o that_o zacharie_n himself_o be_v not_o without_o fault_n &_o sin_n gabriel_n show_v when_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o behold_v thou_o shall_v be_v silent_a and_o not_o able_a to_o speak_v and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o paul_n who_o say_v that_o christ_n only_o need_v not_o daily_o as_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o law_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n first_o for_o their_o own_o sin_n and_o then_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n and_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n as_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o milevis_n have_v well_o note_v in_o their_o epistle_n to_o innocentius_n to_o walk_v without_o sin_n &_o another_o thing_n to_o walk_v without_o reproof_n for_o he_o that_o walk_v so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v just_o complain_v of_o he_o or_o reprehend_v he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o walk_v without_o reproof_n though_o sometime_o through_o humane_a frailty_n some_o light_a sin_n do_v seize_v upon_o he_o because_o man_n do_v not_o reprove_v nor_o complain_v but_o only_o of_o the_o more_o grievous_a sin_n and_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v we_o run_v through_o other_o example_n of_o the_o saint_n whereas_o the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n and_o salt_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n that_o receive_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o the_o spirit_n confess_v of_o themselves_o that_o in_o many_o thing_n they_o offend_v and_o sin_v and_o therefore_o the_o church_n teach_v this_o ever_o with_o great_a consent_n marc._n tertullian_n quis_fw-la hominum_fw-la sine_fw-la delicto_fw-la quirin_n cyprian_n prove_v by_o job_n david_n and_o john_n that_o no_o man_n be_v without_o sin_n and_o defile_v 118._o hilary_n upon_o those_o word_n thou_o have_v despise_v all_o they_o that_o depart_v from_o thy_o righteousness_n if_o god_n shall_v despise_v sinner_n he_o shall_v despise_v all_o for_o there_o be_v none_o without_o sin_n jonam_fw-la hierome_n show_v that_o the_o ninivite_n upon_o good_a ground_n and_o for_o good_a cause_n command_v all_o to_o fast_o both_o old_a and_o young_a write_v thus_o the_o elder_a age_n begin_v but_o the_o young_a also_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o course_n for_o there_o be_v none_o without_o sin_n whether_o he_o live_v but_o one_o day_n or_o many_o year_n for_o if_o the_o star_n be_v not_o clean_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n how_o much_o less_o a_o worm_n rottenness_n and_o they_o that_o be_v hold_v guilty_a of_o the_o sin_n of_o adam_n that_o offend_v against_o god_n and_o in_o another_o place_n we_o follow_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n that_o no_o man_n be_v without_o sin_n gas_fw-la and_o 14._o saint_n augustine_n whosoever_o be_v commend_v in_o scripture_n as_o have_v a_o good_a heart_n and_o do_v righteous_o and_o whosoever_o such_o after_o they_o either_o now_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o they_o be_v all_o true_o great_a just_a and_o praise_v worthy_a but_o they_o be_v not_o without_o some_o sin_n nor_o no_o one_o of_o they_o be_v so_o arrogant_o mad_a as_o to_o think_v he_o have_v no_o need_n to_o say_v the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o to_o ask_v forgiveness_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o in_o his_o 31_o sermon_n de_fw-la verbis_fw-la apostoli_fw-la he_o have_v these_o word_n haehetici_fw-la pelagiani_n &_o coelestiani_fw-la dicunt_fw-la iustos_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la vitâ_fw-la nullum_fw-la habere_fw-la peccatum_fw-la redi_fw-la haeretice_fw-la ad_fw-la orationem_fw-la si_fw-la obsurduisti_fw-la contra_fw-la veram_fw-la fidei_fw-la rationem_fw-la dimitte_n nobis_fw-la debita_fw-la nostra_fw-la dicis_fw-la a_o non_fw-la dicis_fw-la si_fw-mi non_fw-la dicis_fw-la etsi_fw-la praesens_fw-la fueris_fw-la corpore_fw-la foris_fw-la tamen_fw-la es_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la enim_fw-la oratio_fw-la est_fw-la vox_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la
that_o in_o the_o one_o man_n be_v sure_a and_o know_v they_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v deceive_v in_o the_o other_o they_o know_v and_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v not_o not_o that_o they_o can_v be_v deceive_v but_o this_o difference_n can_v stand_v for_o if_o a_o man_n know_v and_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v he_o must_v certain_o know_v that_o no_o such_o thing_n do_v now_o fall_v out_o as_o do_v fall_v out_o when_o man_n be_v deceive_v in_o apprehension_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o consequent_o that_o now_o and_o thing_n so_o stand_v he_o can_v be_v deceive_v for_o example_n a_o man_n dream_v think_v he_o be_v wake_v and_o undoubted_o persuade_v himself_o he_o see_v or_o do_v something_o wherein_o he_o be_v deceive_v because_o it_o be_v but_o representation_n in_o a_o dream_n but_o he_o that_o be_v wake_v know_v that_o he_o wake_v that_o he_o see_v that_o which_o he_o think_v he_o see_v that_o in_o this_o persuasion_n he_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v deceive_v thing_n so_o stand_v among_o the_o article_n agree_v upon_o in_o the_o 45._o conference_n at_o ratisbon_n 1541_o this_o be_v one_o docendum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la veer_fw-la penitent_a semper_fw-la fide_fw-la certissimâ_fw-la statuant_fw-la se_fw-la propter_fw-la mediatorem_fw-la christum_fw-la deo_fw-la placere_fw-la quia_fw-la christus_fw-la est_fw-la propitiator_fw-la pontifex_fw-la &_o interpellator_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la quem_fw-la pater_fw-la donavit_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la bona_fw-la cum_fw-la illo_fw-la quoniam_fw-la autem_fw-la perfecta_fw-la rectitudo_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la imbecillitate_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la suntque_fw-la multae_fw-la infirmae_fw-la &_o pavidae_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la quae_fw-la cum_fw-la gravi_fw-la saepe_fw-la dubitatione_n luctantur_fw-la nemo_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la gratiâ_fw-la christi_fw-la propter_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la infirmitatem_fw-la excludendus_fw-la sed_fw-la convenit_fw-la tale_n diligenter_fw-la adhortari_fw-la ut_fw-la ijs_fw-la dubitationibus_fw-la promissiones_fw-la christi_fw-la fortiter_fw-la opponant_fw-la &_o augeri_fw-la sibi_fw-la fidem_fw-la sedulis_fw-la precibus_fw-la orent_fw-la juxta_fw-la illud_fw-la adauge_fw-la nobis_fw-la domine_fw-la fidem_fw-la so_o that_o touch_v this_o point_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n ever_o teach_v that_o which_o we_o now_o teach_v neither_o have_v we_o depart_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o we_o teach_v that_o faith_n only_o justify_v for_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a have_v use_v this_o form_n of_o word_n as_o origen_n ad_fw-la rom._n 3._o dicit_fw-la apostolus_fw-la sufficere_fw-la solius_fw-la fidei_fw-la justificationem_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la credens_fw-fr quis_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la justificetur_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la nihil_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la operis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la expletum_fw-la hilar._n can_v 8._o in_o math._n fides_n sola_fw-la justificat_fw-la basil._n homil_n de_fw-fr humilitate_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la perfecta_fw-la &_o integra_fw-la gloriatio_fw-la in_o deo_fw-la quando_fw-la neque_fw-la ob_fw-la justitiam_fw-la svam_fw-la quis_fw-la se_fw-la iactat_fw-la sed_fw-la novit_fw-la quidem_fw-la seipsum_fw-la verae_fw-la justitiae_fw-la indigum_fw-la solâ_fw-la autem_fw-la fide_fw-la in_o christum_fw-la justificatum_fw-la ambros._n ad_fw-la rom._n 3._o justificati_fw-la sunt_fw-la gratis_o quia_fw-la nihil_fw-la operantes_fw-la neque_fw-la vicem_fw-la reddentes_fw-la solâ_fw-la fide_fw-la justificati_fw-la sunt_fw-la dono_fw-la dei_fw-la chrysost._n homil._n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la &_o lege_fw-la naturae_fw-la eum_n qui_fw-la operatur_fw-la opera_fw-la iustitiae_fw-la sine_fw-la fide_fw-la non_fw-la potes_fw-la probare_fw-la vivum_fw-la esse_fw-la fidem_fw-la absque_fw-la operibus_fw-la possum_fw-la monstrare_fw-la &_o vixisse_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la coelorum_fw-la assecutam_fw-la nullus_fw-la sine_fw-la fide_fw-la vitam_fw-la habuit_fw-la latro_fw-la autem_fw-la credidit_fw-la tantum_fw-la &_o iustificatus_fw-la est_fw-la aug._n l._n 1._o contra_fw-la 2_o epistolas_fw-la pelag._n c._n 21._o quantaelibet_fw-la fuisse_fw-la virtutis_fw-la antiquòs_fw-la praedices_fw-la justos_fw-la non_fw-la eos_fw-la salvos_fw-la fecit_fw-la nisi_fw-la fides_fw-la mediatoris_fw-la 83._o q._n q._n 76._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la cum_fw-la crediderit_fw-la mox_fw-la de_fw-la hâc_fw-la vita_fw-la decesserit_fw-la iustificatio_fw-la fidei_fw-la manet_fw-la cum_fw-la illo_fw-la nec_fw-la praecedentibus_fw-la bonis_fw-la operibus_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la merito_fw-la ad_fw-la illam_fw-la sed_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la pervenit_fw-la nec_fw-la consequentibus_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la vita_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la sinitur_fw-la theophylact._n ad_fw-la galat._n 3_o nunc_fw-la planè_fw-la ostendit_fw-la apostolus_fw-la fidem_fw-la vel_fw-la solam_fw-la iustificandi_fw-la habere_fw-la in_o se_fw-la virtutem_fw-la bern._n ser._n 22_o in_o cantic_a quisquis_fw-la pro_fw-la peccatis_fw-la compunctus_fw-la esurit_fw-la &_o sitit_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la credat_fw-la in_o te_fw-la qui_fw-la iustificas_fw-la impium_fw-la &_o solam_fw-la iustificatus_fw-la per_fw-la fidem_fw-la pacem_fw-la habebitad_fw-es te_fw-mi et_fw-fr ep_n 77._o citans_fw-la illud_fw-la qui_fw-la crediderit_fw-la &_o baptizatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la salvus_fw-la erit_fw-la cautè_fw-la inquit_fw-la non_fw-la repetiit_fw-la qui_fw-la vero_fw-la baptizatus_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la condennabitur_fw-la sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la qui_fw-la vero_fw-la non_fw-la crediderit_fw-la innuens_fw-la nimirum_fw-la solam_fw-la fidem_fw-la interdum_fw-la sufficere_fw-la ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la illâ_fw-la sufficere_fw-la nihil_fw-la sometime_o by_o these_o phrase_n of_o speech_n they_o exclude_v all_o that_o may_v be_v be_v without_o supernatural_a knowledge_n all_o that_o may_v be_v without_o a_o true_a profession_n sometime_o the_o necessity_n of_o good_a work_n in_o act_n or_o external_a good_a work_n 3._o the_o power_n of_o nature_n without_o illumination_n and_o grace_n 4._o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n 5._o the_o sufficiency_n of_o any_o thing_n find_v in_o we_o to_o make_v we_o stand_v in_o judgement_n to_o abide_v the_o trial_n and_o not_o to_o fear_v condemnation_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n faith_n only_o be_v say_v to_o justify_v that_o be_v the_o only_a mercy_n of_o god_n and_o merit_n of_o christ_n apprehend_v by_o faith_n and_o then_o the_o meaning_n of_o their_o speech_n be_v that_o only_o the_o persuasion_n and_o assure_a trust_n that_o they_o have_v to_o be_v accept_v of_o god_n for_o christ_n sake_n be_v that_o that_o make_v they_o stand_v in_o judgement_n without_o fear_n of_o condemnation_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n all_o the_o divine_n former_o allege_v for_o proof_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o all_o our_o inherent_a righteousness_n and_o the_o trust_n which_o we_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o only_a mercy_n of_o god_n and_o merit_n of_o christ_n do_v teach_v as_o we_o do_v that_o faith_n only_o justify_v for_o neither_o they_o nor_o we_o exclude_v from_o the_o work_n of_o justification_n the_o action_n of_o god_n as_o the_o supreme_a and_o high_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n for_o it_o be_v he_o that_o remit_v sin_n and_o receive_v we_o to_o grace_v nor_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n as_o that_o for_o which_o god_n incline_v to_o show_v mercy_n to_o we_o and_o to_o respect_v we_o nor_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n gracious_a acceptation_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o gift_n of_o righteousness_n as_o that_o by_o which_o we_o be_v formal_o justify_v nor_o those_o work_n of_o prenent_a grace_n whereby_o out_o of_o the_o general_a apprehension_n of_o faith_n god_n work_v in_o we_o dislike_v of_o our_o former_a condition_n desire_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n to_o have_v remission_n of_o that_o be_v past_a &_o grace_n hereafter_o to_o decline_v the_o like_a evil_n &_o to_o do_v contrary_a good_a thing_n for_o by_o these_o we_o be_v prepare_v dispose_v and_o fit_v for_o justification_n without_o these_o none_o be_v justify_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n &_o to_o imply_v a_o necessity_n of_o these_o to_o be_v find_v in_o we_o sometime_o the_o father_n &_o other_o say_v that_o we_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o faith_n only_o and_o we_o all_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v not_o our_o conversion_n to_o god_n nor_o the_o change_n we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o that_o can_v any_o way_n make_v we_o stand_v in_o judgement_n without_o fear_n and_o look_v for_o any_o good_a from_o god_n otherwise_o then_o in_o that_o we_o find_v ourselves_o so_o dispose_v and_o fit_v as_o be_v necessary_a for_o justification_n whence_o we_o assure_v ourselves_o god_n will_v in_o mercy_n accept_v we_o for_o christ_n sake_n chap._n 12._o of_o merit_n merit_n as_o cardinal_n contarenus_n right_o note_v if_o we_o speak_v proper_o import_v a_o action_n or_o action_n quibus_fw-la actionibus_fw-la aut_fw-la earum_fw-la autori_fw-la ab_fw-la altero_fw-la iusticia_fw-la postulante_fw-la debeatur_fw-la praemium_fw-la no_o man_n can_v merit_v any_o thing_n of_o god_n 704._o first_o because_o we_o be_v his_o servant_n &_o owe_v much_o more_o service_n unto_o he_o they_o bondslave_n that_o be_v buy_v for_o money_n owe_v unto_o their_o master_n &_o though_o no_o reward_n be_v promise_v we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v his_o command_n yet_o if_o we_o look_v on_o the_o bounty_n of_o god_n he_o deal_v with_o we_o be_v bondman_n as_o quaest_n with_o hire_a servant_n recompense_v that_o with_o a_o reward_n which_o we_o stand_v bind_v in_o duty_n to_o
to_o glorify_v god_n as_o much_o as_o he_o dishonour_v he_o before_o and_o god_n accept_v weak_a endeavour_n as_o sufficient_a in_o this_o kind_n christ_n have_v perfect_o satisfy_v for_o we_o as_o a_o public_a person_n may_v accept_v of_o a_o mean_a and_o weak_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o he_o but_o must_v inflict_v punishment_n answerable_a to_o the_o fault_n to_o satisfy_v public_a justice_n offend_v by_o that_o wrong_n wherefore_o pass_v from_o this_o kind_n of_o satisfaction_n let_v we_o speak_v of_o that_o other_o that_o god_n require_v stand_v in_o the_o suffering_n of_o punishment_n due_a to_o sin_n some_o define_v this_o kind_n of_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v the_o suffering_n of_o the_o punishment_n that_o god_n inflict_v or_o wherewith_o a_o man_n voluntary_o punish_v himself_o but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a definition_n for_o as_o a_o thief_n or_o murderer_n may_v not_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o himself_o &_o be_v his_o own_o executioner_n when_o he_o have_v offend_v to_o satisfy_v public_a justice_n but_o must_v submit_v himself_o to_o that_o which_o authority_n will_v lay_v on_o he_o so_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v any_o satisfaction_n to_o god_n justice_n for_o a_o man_n when_o he_o have_v sin_v to_o become_v his_o own_o executioner_n &_o to_o punish_v himself_o for_o his_o sin_n to_o satisfy_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n that_o it_o high_o displease_v god_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o we_o may_v lawful_o afflict_v ourselves_o not_o to_o satisfy_v god_n justice_n but_o to_o purge_v out_o the_o dross_n of_o that_o sinful_a impurity_n that_o cleave_v to_o we_o and_o to_o cure_v the_o wound_n of_o our_o soul_n as_o we_o may_v afflict_v ourselves_o by_o fast_v watch_v and_o abstain_v from_o many_o thing_n otherwise_o lawful_a for_o the_o free_n of_o ourselves_o from_o the_o remain_v of_o our_o former_a excessive_a and_o immoderate_a delight_n in_o eat_v drink_v surfeit_a and_o riot_n &_o other_o abuse_n of_o the_o good_a creature_n of_o god_n so_o that_o we_o must_v not_o define_v satisfaction_n to_o be_v the_o suffering_n of_o those_o punishment_n that_o god_n inflict_v or_o wherewith_o the_o sinner_n punish_v himself_o for_o it_o be_v only_o the_o sustain_n of_o those_o that_o god_n in_o justice_n do_v inflict_v and_o in_o this_o sort_n christ_n satisfy_v his_o father_n wrath_n not_o by_o punish_v himself_o but_o by_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o father_n even_o unto_o the_o death_n wherefore_o let_v we_o proceed_v more_o particular_o to_o consider_v the_o satisfactory_a suffering_n of_o christ_n &_o see_v first_o what_o punishment_n christ_n suffer_v to_o pacify_v his_o father_n wrath_n and_o second_o what_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o passion_n be_v touch_v the_o punishment_n that_o christ_n suffer_v they_o be_v not_o ordinary_a but_o beyond_o measure_n grievous_a bitter_a &_o insupportable_a yea_o such_o as_o will_v have_v make_v any_o mere_a creature_n to_o sink_v down_o under_o the_o burden_n of_o they_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o hell_n for_o he_o suffer_v grievous_a thing_n from_o all_o the_o thing_n in_o heaven_n earth_n &_o hell_n &_o in_o all_o that_o any_o way_n pertain_v to_o he_o he_o suffer_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n his_o father_n and_o of_o man_n of_o jew_n of_o gentile_n of_o enemy_n insult_v of_o friend_n forsake_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n &_o all_o his_o cruel_a &_o merciless_a instrument_n of_o the_o element_n of_o the_o world_n the_o sun_n deny_v to_o give_v he_o light_n the_o air_n breath_n &_o the_o earth_n supportance_n he_o suffer_v in_o all_o that_o pertain_v to_o he_o in_o his_o name_n be_v condemn_v as_o a_o blasphemer_n as_o a_o enemy_n to_o moses_n the_o law_n the_o temple_n &_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o his_o own_o nation_n to_o caesar_n &_o the_o roman_n a_o glutton_n a_o companion_n with_o publican_n &_o sinner_n a_o samaritan_n one_o that_o have_v a_o devil_n &_o do_v all_o his_o miracle_n by_o the_o power_n of_o beelzebub_n in_o the_o thing_n he_o possess_v when_o they_o strip_v he_o out_o of_o his_o garment_n &_o cast_v lot_n on_o his_o seamelesse_a coat_n in_o his_o friend_n great_o distress_v &_o discomfort_a with_o the_o sight_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o fall_v out_o unto_o he_o according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v prophesy_v before_o 27._o the_o shepherd_n shall_v be_v smite_v &_o the_o sheep_n shall_v be_v scatter_v in_o his_o body_n when_o his_o hand_n &_o foot_n be_v nail_v his_o side_n gore_v his_o head_n pierce_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o thorn_n his_o cheek_n swell_v with_o buffering_n his_o face_n defile_v with_o spit_v upon_o his_o eye_n offend_v with_o behold_v the_o scornful_a behaviour_n of_o his_o proud_a insult_a enemy_n his_o ear_n with_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o their_o execrable_a blasphemy_n his_o taste_n with_o the_o myrrh_n &_o gall_n that_o they_o give_v he_o in_o his_o drink_n his_o smell_n with_o the_o stinch_v and_o horror_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o he_o be_v crucify_v be_v a_o place_n of_o dead_a man_n skull_n last_o in_o his_o soul_n distress_v with_o fear_n &_o compass_v about_o with_o sorrow_n beset_a he_o on_o every_o side_n &_o that_o even_o unto_o death_n in_o so_o woeful_a sort_n do_v he_o take_v on_o he_o our_o defect_n and_o suffer_v our_o punishment_n but_o because_o we_o may_v as_o well_o enlarge_v and_o amplify_v christ_n passion_n and_o suffering_n too_o much_o as_o extenuate_v they_o too_o much_o let_v we_o see_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o uttermost_a extent_n of_o that_o he_o suffer_v for_o the_o clear_n hereof_o 2._o some_o say_v that_o he_o suffer_v all_o those_o punishment_n that_o be_v beseem_v he_o or_o behooveful_a for_o we_o that_o he_o suffer_v all_o those_o punishment_n that_o neither_o prejudice_n the_o plenitude_n of_o sanctity_n nor_o science_n but_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o inform_v ourselves_o touch_v this_o point_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n first_o culpa_fw-la second_o ex_fw-la culpa_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la culpam_fw-la three_o ex_fw-la culpa_fw-la sed_fw-la nec_fw-la culpa_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la culpam_fw-la that_o be_v first_o sin_n second_o something_o proceed_v from_o sin_n and_o induce_v to_o sin_n three_o thing_n proceed_v from_o sin_n that_o neither_o be_v sin_n nor_o incline_v and_o induce_v to_o sin_n example_n of_o the_o first_o be_v envy_n afflict_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o proud_a man_n grievous_a disorder_n accompany_v the_o drunkard_n and_o a_o reprobate_a sense_n follow_v the_o contempt_n of_o god_n worship_n and_o service_n so_o of_o the_o second_o natural_a concupiscence_n proneness_n to_o evil_a difficulty_n to_o do_v good_a contrariety_n in_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o repugnance_n and_o resistance_n of_o the_o mean_a against_o the_o better_a example_n of_o the_o three_o which_o be_v thing_n proceed_v from_o sin_n but_o neither_o sin_n nor_o inclination_n to_o sin_n be_v hunger_n thirst_n weakness_n nakedness_n and_o death_n itself_o the_o punishment_n of_o this_o last_o sort_n only_o christ_n suffer_v and_o neither_o of_o the_o former_a two_o for_o neither_o be_v there_o sin_n in_o he_o nor_o any_o thing_n incline_v he_o to_o evil_a or_o discourage_v he_o from_o good_a the_o punishment_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n natural_a and_o personal_a natural_a be_v such_o as_o follow_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o man_n as_o hunger_n thirst_n labour_n weariness_n and_o death_n itself_o personal_a be_v such_o as_o grow_v out_o of_o some_o imperfection_n and_o defect_n in_o the_o virtue_n and_o faculty_n form_v the_o body_n disorder_n in_o diet_n or_o some_o violence_n offer_v and_o these_o be_v find_v but_o in_o some_o particular_a man_n and_o not_o in_o all_o man_n general_o as_o leprosy_n ague_n gout_n &_o the_o like_a all_z those_o punishment_n that_o be_v punishment_n only_o that_o be_v from_o without_o and_o that_o be_v common_a to_o the_o whole_a nature_n of_o man_n christ_n suffer_v that_o come_v to_o be_v a_o redeemer_n of_o all_o without_o respect_n of_o person_n but_o such_o as_o flow_v from_o sin_n dwell_v within_o or_o proceed_v from_o particular_a cause_n or_o be_v proper_a to_o some_o and_o not_o common_a to_o all_o he_o suffer_v not_o the_o punishment_n that_o be_v punishment_n only_o and_o not_o sin_n and_o be_v common_a to_o the_o whole_a nature_n of_o man_n be_v likewise_o of_o two_o sort_n for_o either_o they_o be_v suffer_v for_o sin_n impute_v or_o sin_n inherent_a for_o one_o may_v be_v punish_v either_o for_o his_o own_o fault_n or_o the_o fault_n of_o another_o in_o some_o sort_n impute_v to_o he_o when_o a_o man_n be_v punish_v for_o his_o own_o fault_n he_o have_v remorse_n of_o conscience_n blame_v and_o condemn_v he_o as_o have_v bring_v such_o evil_n upon_o himself_o by_o
his_o own_o folly_n but_o when_o a_o man_n be_v punish_v for_o another_o man_n fault_n whereof_o he_o have_v be_v no_o cause_n by_o example_n persuasion_n help_n or_o consent_n he_o can_v have_v no_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n now_o our_o saviour_n christ_n suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o man_n not_o his_o own_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v free_a from_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n though_o it_o be_v general_o find_v in_o all_o man_n and_o be_v neither_o sin_n nor_o inducement_n to_o sin_n last_o the_o punishment_n that_o be_v punishment_n only_o and_o not_o sin_n that_o be_v common_a to_o the_o whole_a nature_n of_o man_n and_o suffer_v not_o for_o the_o fault_n of_o he_o that_o suffer_v they_o but_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n for_o either_o they_o be_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n eternal_o remain_v in_o stain_n and_o guilt_n or_o break_v off_o cease_v and_o repent_v of_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n eternal_o remain_v must_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o divine_a justice_n be_v eternal_a and_o consequent_o join_v with_o desperation_n which_o always_o be_v find_v where_o there_o be_v a_o impossibility_n of_o any_o better_a estate_n for_o ever_o but_o it_o principalia_fw-la be_v no_o way_n necessary_a neither_o do_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n require_v that_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n repent_v of_o cease_v and_o forsake_v shall_v be_v everlasting_a or_o join_v with_o despair_n for_o as_o the_o divine_n do_v note_n that_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o sin_n the_o aversion_n from_o a_o infinite_a and_o incommutable_a good_a the_o inordinate_a conversion_n to_o a_o finite_a good_a and_o the_o continue_n in_o the_o same_o or_o cease_v from_o it_o so_o to_o these_o several_a thing_n in_o sin_n there_o be_v three_o several_a thing_n answer_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o for_o to_o the_o aversion_n which_o be_v obiective_o infinite_a there_o answer_v poena_fw-la damni_fw-la the_o loss_n of_o god_n which_o be_v a_o infinite_a loss_n to_o the_o inordinate_a conversion_n of_o the_o sinner_n to_o thing_n transitory_a there_o answer_v poena_fw-la sensus_fw-la a_o sensible_a smart_n and_o grief_n intensive_o finite_a as_o the_o pleasure_n the_o sinner_n take_v in_o the_o transitory_a thing_n he_o inordinate_o love_v be_v finite_a to_o the_o eternity_n of_o sin_n remain_v everlasting_o in_o stain_n &_o guilt_n or_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o but_o for_o a_o time_n answer_v the_o eternity_n of_o punishment_n or_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o same_o but_o for_o a_o time_n it_o be_v true_a that_o every_o sinner_n sin_v in_o svo_fw-la aeterno_fw-la as_o saint_n etc._n gregory_n speak_v in_o that_o he_o will_v sin_v ever_o if_o he_o may_v live_v ever_o and_o that_o every_o sinner_n cast_v himself_o by_o sin_v into_o a_o impossibility_n of_o ever_o cease_v to_o sin_n of_o himself_o as_o a_o man_n that_o cast_v himself_o into_o a_o deep_a pit_n can_v never_o of_o himself_o rise_v out_o of_o it_o again_o and_o therefore_o natural_o eternity_n of_o punishment_n be_v due_a to_o sin_n but_o if_o by_o force_n of_o divine_a operation_n man_n be_v frame_v to_o cease_v from_o sin_n and_o to_o turn_v from_o it_o unto_o god_n the_o justice_n of_o god_n require_v not_o eternity_n of_o punishment_n but_o only_a extrâ—…mitie_n answerable_a to_o the_o grievousnesse_n of_o sin_n wherefore_o see_v our_o saviour_n christ_n suffer_v only_o for_o those_o sin_n which_o he_o mean_v to_o break_v off_o by_o frame_v the_o sinner_n to_o repentance_n it_o be_v no_o way_n necessary_a for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o divine_a justice_n that_o he_o shall_v endure_v eternal_a punishment_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o do_v not_o repent_v nor_o cease_v from_o do_v ill_a we_o easy_o grant_v it_o but_o it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v know_v that_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o appliable_a to_o all_o sinner_n not_o through_o any_o defect_n in_o itself_o but_o through_o the_o incapacity_n of_o they_o to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v apply_v so_o that_o as_o christ_n die_v and_o satisfy_v god_n wrath_n sufficient_o for_o all_o but_o effectual_o only_a for_o the_o elect_a and_o choose_v so_o likewise_o he_o give_v grace_n to_o cease_v from_o sin_n if_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o in_o themselves_o sufficient_o to_o all_o but_o to_o the_o elect_a and_o choose_v who_o he_o foreknow_v before_o the_o world_n be_v make_v he_o give_v grace_n effectual_o that_o his_o passion_n may_v be_v apply_v unto_o they_o and_o they_o real_o and_o indeed_o make_v partaker_n of_o it_o they_o seem_v therefore_o to_o be_v deceive_v who_o think_v that_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n dispense_v with_o the_o eternity_n of_o punishment_n which_o otherwise_o to_o satisfy_v divine_a justice_n he_o be_v to_o have_v suffer_v and_o thereupon_o infer_v that_o it_o may_v also_o dispense_v with_o the_o grievousnesse_n and_o extremity_n of_o punishment_n that_o otherwise_o he_o be_v to_o have_v endure_v for_o the_o worth_n and_o excellency_n of_o his_o person_n be_v neither_o to_o dispense_v with_o the_o time_n nor_o grievousnesse_n of_o his_o punishment_n but_o to_o make_v the_o passion_n of_o one_o available_a for_o many_o otherwise_o if_o it_o may_v have_v dispense_v with_o one_o degree_n of_o extremity_n of_o punishment_n due_a to_o sin_n it_o may_v also_o have_v dispense_v with_o two_o and_o consequent_o with_o all_o as_o scotus_n apt_o note_v though_o to_o another_o purpose_n 4._o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o distinguish_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o answer_v that_o question_n that_o have_v trouble_v many_o whether_o christ_n suffer_v all_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n or_o not_o for_o we_o may_v safe_o pronounce_v as_o i_o think_v that_o christ_n suffer_v the_o whole_a general_a punishment_n of_o sin_n that_o only_o except_v which_o be_v sin_n or_o consequent_a upon_o the_o inherence_n and_o eternity_n of_o sin_n that_o be_v punish_v as_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n and_o desperation_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v go_v further_o and_o ask_v whether_o to_o satisfy_v god_n justice_n christ_n suffer_v the_o pain_n of_o hell_n or_o not_o it_o will_v be_v answer_v that_o he_o suffer_v not_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n in_o specie_fw-la or_o loco_fw-la that_o be_v either_o in_o kind_n or_o place_n but_o some_o think_v that_o he_o suffer_v pain_n and_o punishment_n conformable_a and_o answerable_a to_o they_o in_o extremity_n that_o only_o except_v which_o be_v sin_n or_o consequent_a upon_o the_o inherence_n and_o eternity_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o such_o as_o be_v punish_v in_o hell_n concern_v poena_fw-la sensus_fw-la that_o be_v sensible_a smart_n and_o grief_n cardinal_n 659._o cusanus_fw-la a_o famous_a learned_a man_n be_v claere_o of_o opinion_n that_o christ_n suffer_v extremity_n of_o such_o pain_n answerable_a to_o that_o sensible_a smart_n and_o grief_n that_o be_v endure_v in_o hell_n but_o the_o doubt_n be_v principal_o of_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o punishment_n name_v poena_n damni_fw-la which_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o god_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o which_o point_n 4._o scotus_n apt_o observe_v diverse_a thing_n for_o first_o he_o show_v that_o punishment_n be_v the_o discernible_a want_n of_o some_o fit_a good_a in_o a_o intellectual_a nature_n and_o the_o presence_n of_o some_o evil_n in_o the_o same_o second_o that_o the_o good_a that_o be_v in_o a_o intellectual_a nature_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o of_o virtue_n the_o other_o of_o sweet_a joyful_a and_o please_a delight_n and_o that_o though_o both_o these_o concur_v sometime_o as_o in_o the_o fruition_n of_o god_n in_o heaven_n wherein_o the_o perfection_n of_o virtue_n &_o the_o fullness_n of_o joy_n and_o delight_n do_v meet_v together_o yea_o that_o though_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v virtuous_a be_v delightful_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o height_n of_o virtue_n as_o of_o delight_n that_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v happiness_n three_o he_o infer_v from_o hence_o that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o punishment_n consist_v in_o the_o loss_n of_o god_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v the_o want_n of_o that_o virtue_n whereby_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o be_v join_v and_o knit_v unto_o god_n the_o other_o the_o want_n of_o that_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o god_n that_o the_o former_a be_v a_o evil_a of_o unrighteousness_n &_o sin_n &_o may_v be_v call_v a_o obstinacy_n in_o sin_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o sin_n not_o remit_v nor_o remove_v poena_n derelicta_fw-la non_fw-la inflicta_fw-la that_o be_v no_o new_a evil_n bring_v in_o upon_o the_o sinner_n but_o that_o left_a in_o he_o that_o he_o wrought_v in_o himself_o the_o other_o be_v more_o proper_o name_v poena_n damni_fw-la or_o damnum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o punishment_n of_o loss_n or_o a_o loss_n
what_o be_v yet_o want_v to_o the_o faithful_a depart_v or_o to_o such_o as_o be_v alive_a at_o the_o suit_n &_o supplication_n of_o the_o holy_a patriarch_n prophet_n apostle_n etc._n etc._n for_o see_v it_o be_v confess_v by_o we_o that_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n do_v pray_v for_o we_o in_o a_o generality_n we_o may_v desire_v of_o god_n the_o grant_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o or_o other_o need_v not_o only_o upon_o our_o own_o suit_n but_o much_o more_o for_o that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o supplyants_n to_o he_o for_o we_o not_o in_o earth_n alone_o but_o in_o heaven_n also_o though_o without_o sense_n or_o knowledge_n of_o our_o particular_a want_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o find_v in_o chrysostome_n either_o touch_a prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a or_o invocation_n of_o saint_n that_o make_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o popish_a error_n for_o neither_o do_v chrysostome_n in_o that_o liturgy_n pray_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o man_n in_o purgatory_n neither_o do_v he_o invocate_v any_o saint_n but_o call_v upon_o god_n only_o though_o not_o without_o hope_n of_o be_v hear_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o not_o only_o the_o faithful_a on_o earth_n but_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n also_o make_v petition_n for_o he_o but_o master_n higgon_n ask_v 33._o why_o i_o conceal_v these_o thing_n to_o who_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o do_v not_o conceal_v any_o of_o they_o for_o howsoever_o cite_v some_o other_o part_n of_o chrysostom_n liturgy_n to_o another_o purpose_n i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o bring_v in_o these_o passage_n be_v altogether_o impertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n and_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n yet_o in_o other_o place_n i_o have_v show_v at_o large_a the_o ancient_a practice_n in_o all_o these_o thing_n and_o therefore_o this_o seduce_a runagate_n who_o satan_n the_o tempter_n have_v beguile_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o compare_v i_o to_o the_o tempter_n leave_v out_o certain_a word_n in_o the_o text_n he_o allege_v unto_o christ._n §._o 5._o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o 34._o object_v to_o we_o the_o heresy_n of_o aerius_n condemn_v by_o augustine_n among_o many_o other_o impious_a heresy_n and_o augustine_n conclusion_n that_o whosoever_o maintain_v any_o of_o the_o heretical_a opinion_n condemn_v by_o he_o be_v no_o catholic_a christian_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o censure_n touch_v we_o very_o near_o but_o that_o i_o demean_v myself_o plausible_o and_o artificial_o to_o avoid_v the_o pressure_n of_o that_o difficulty_n which_o be_v too_o heavy_a for_o i_o to_o bear_v whereunto_o i_o brief_o answer_v that_o i_o demean_v not_o myself_o artificial_o to_o avoid_v the_o force_n of_o any_o truth_n which_o i_o esteem_v &_o value_n above_o all_o treasure_n in_o the_o world_n but_o in_o all_o sincerity_n unfold_v those_o thing_n which_o papist_n seek_v to_o wrap_v up_o in_o perplex_a and_o intricate_a dispute_n to_o the_o entangle_v of_o the_o reader_n for_o i_o show_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o depart_a the_o offering_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n for_o they_o the_o pray_v for_o their_o resurrection_n public_a acquittal_n &_o perfect_a consummation_n and_o bliss_n in_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n yea_o the_o pray_n for_o their_o deliverance_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o hell_n &_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lion_n &_o the_o utter_a deletion_n &_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n respective_o to_o their_o passage_n hence_o &_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o other_o world_n be_v not_o dislike_v by_o we_o and_o that_o thus_o far_o the_o general_a intention_n of_o the_o church_n extend_v but_o that_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o man_n out_o of_o hell_n or_o for_o the_o mitigation_n or_o suspension_n of_o the_o punishment_n that_o be_v in_o hell_n be_v but_o the_o private_a devotion_n of_o some_o particular_a man_n doubtful_o &_o eroneous_o extend_v the_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n far_a than_o they_o be_v mean_v and_o intend_v by_o she_o and_o that_o in_o this_o particular_a they_o fall_v from_o the_o truth_n which_o if_o m._n theophilus_n higgon_n shall_v deny_v &_o justify_v such_o kind_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a we_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o call_v he_o by_o his_o new_a name_n theomisus_fw-la but_o he_o be_v desirous_a 3._o to_o know_v of_o i_o or_o any_o other_o without_o lie_n obscurity_n and_o circuition_n whether_o cyrill_n of_o jerusalem_n concur_v absolute_o with_o the_o papist_n in_o this_o point_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o augustine_n agree_v with_o he_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o truth_n or_o not_o that_o he_o profess_v himself_o a_o enemy_n to_o lie_n obscurity_n and_o circuition_n the_o best_a sanctuary_n of_o their_o evil_a cause_n i_o great_o marvel_v &_o fear_n that_o if_o he_o give_v over_o the_o advantage_n which_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v thereof_o this_o his_o first_o book_n will_v be_v his_o last_o but_o in_o that_o he_o say_v cyrill_n of_o jerusalem_n concur_v absolute_o with_o the_o papist_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o augustine_n with_o he_o he_o do_v as_o beseem_v he_o for_o he_o utter_v lie_n and_o untruth_n which_o before_o unaduised_o he_o condemn_v for_o first_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o catechesâ—…_n cyrill_n make_v but_o two_o sort_n of_o man_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n sinner_n &_o righteous_a and_o that_o he_o think_v as_o chrysostome_n also_o do_v and_o after_o they_o damascene_fw-la &_o many_o other_o that_o wicked_a and_o sinful_a man_n in_o hell_n may_v find_v some_o ease_n &_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_n but_o of_o purgatory_n he_o speak_v not_o touch_v augustine_n he_o dissent_v altogether_o from_o this_o opinion_n of_o chrysostome_n cyrill_n and_o damascene_fw-la &_o 110._o think_v that_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n for_o such_o as_o excel_v in_o goodness_n be_v thanksgiving_n to_o god_n for_o such_o as_o die_v impenitent_o in_o grievous_a sin_n comfort_n of_o the_o live_n but_o no_o help_n of_o the_o dead_a for_o those_o that_o be_v neithâ—…_n exceed_o good_a nor_o exceed_a evil_n propitiation_n and_o mean_n to_o obtain_v favour_n and_o remission_n but_o whether_o they_o of_o this_o middle_a sort_n be_v in_o any_o penal_a estate_n after_o death_n or_o whether_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o work_v of_o his_o grace_n the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_a accompany_v they_o they_o be_v free_v from_o sin_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o other_o world_n he_o resolve_v nothing_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o this_o good_a man_n 113._o reflect_v as_o he_o say_v upon_o my_o assertion_n shall_v be_v amaze_v to_o behold_v such_o a_o repugnancy_n between_o these_o thing_n to_o wit_n augustine_n run_v doubt_o into_o the_o opinion_n of_o purgatory_n and_o yet_o he_o affirm_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o some_o sin_n be_v remit_v in_o the_o other_o world_n and_o tâ—…at_v some_o soul_n may_v be_v relieve_v by_o prayer_n for_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o wise_a man_n than_o mastâ—…r_n higgon_n these_o thing_n imply_v no_o contradiction_n and_o therefore_o the_o grecian_n admit_v the_o latter_a of_o they_o and_o yet_o deny_v purgatory_n yea_o in_o their_o apology_n touch_v purgatory_n they_o say_v if_o there_o be_v remission_n of_o sin_n after_o this_o life_n there_o be_v no_o endure_v of_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o sin_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o have_v remission_n of_o a_o sin_n or_o fault_n and_o another_o to_o suffer_v the_o extremity_n of_o punishment_n it_o deserve_v that_o there_o be_v therefore_o remission_n of_o sin_n of_o a_o middle_a sort_n of_o man_n after_o this_o life_n in_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o other_o world_n augustine_n make_v no_o doubt_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o allege_v the_o say_n of_o christ_n concern_v the_o sin_n that_o be_v neither_o remit_v in_o this_o world_n nor_o the_o other_o from_o thence_o to_o infer_v that_o some_o sin_n be_v remit_v after_o this_o life_n but_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o purgatory-punishment_n after_o this_o life_n or_o not_o he_o be_v ever_o doubtful_a as_o appear_v by_o sundry_a place_n in_o his_o work_n where_o he_o say_v 69._o perhaps_o there_o be_v some_o such_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o incredible_a that_o there_o be_v some_o such_o thing_n and_o whether_o there_o be_v or_o not_o it_o may_v be_v find_v out_o or_o it_o may_v be_v hide_v neither_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o he_o make_v three_o estate_n of_o man_n die_v whereof_o some_o be_v so_o good_a that_o we_o have_v rather_o cause_n to_o give_v god_n thanks_n for_o they_o then_o to_o pray_v other_o so_o ill_o that_o they_o can_v be_v relieve_v and_o a_o three_o sort_n that_o need_v our_o
god_n shall_v in_o the_o end_n find_v mercy_n and_o that_o no_o torment_n esaiae_n shall_v be_v eternal_a he_o conclude_v in_o this_o sort_n â—_o as_o we_o believe_v that_o the_o torment_n of_o the_o devil_n of_o such_o as_o deny_v god_n and_o of_o impious_a man_n which_o have_v say_v in_o their_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o god_n be_v eternal_a so_o we_o think_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o shall_v be_v pronounce_v upon_o sinner_n &_o ungodly_a man_n who_o yet_o be_v christian_n who_o work_n be_v to_o be_v try_v and_o purge_v in_o the_o fire_n shall_v be_v moderate_a and_o mix_v with_o clemency_n where_o we_o see_v again_o he_o make_v not_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o degree_n of_o sin_n as_o the_o romanist_n do_v but_o between_o impious_a man_n that_o say_v in_o their_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o god_n that_o deny_v god_n and_o his_o truth_n and_o christian_n that_o be_v unrighteous_a and_o sinner_n neither_o be_v those_o word_n who_o work_n be_v to_o be_v try_v and_o purge_v in_o the_o fire_n to_o be_v take_v distinctive_o to_o note_v forth_o unto_o we_o one_o certain_a degree_n of_o christian_n who_o shall_v suffer_v a_o temporal_a punishment_n in_o fire_n as_o m._n higgon_n will_v have_v they_o but_o explicative_o to_o signify_v the_o condition_n of_o all_o christian_n which_o appear_v because_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o have_v say_v of_o sinner_n &_o yet_o christian_n but_o of_o sinner_n &_o yet_o such_o christian_n who_o work_n be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o fire_n this_o explication_n be_v add_v to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o christian_n &_o such_o as_o be_v no_o christian_n because_o the_o work_n of_o christian_n only_o &_o of_o all_o christian_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o fire_n of_o god_n judgement_n other_o be_v judge_v already_o as_o hierome_n speak_v &_o adjudge_v to_o eternal_a perdition_n these_o circumstance_n of_o the_o word_n of_o hierome_n consider_v i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o indifferent_a reader_n but_o will_v conceive_v his_o opinion_n to_o have_v be_v as_o i_o have_v deliver_v it_o &_o that_o i_o have_v no_o way_n wrong_v he_o but_o that_o higgon_n have_v causeless_o wrong_v me._n some_o place_n there_o be_v in_o hierome_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n but_o they_o prove_v nothing_o the_o first_o be_v out_o of_o his_o commentary_n upon_o hosea_n where_o he_o say_v hos._n when_o heretic_n see_v man_n offend_v against_o god_n they_o say_v god_n seek_v nothing_o of_o they_o but_o the_o verity_n of_o faith_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o people_n be_v not_o humble_v but_o they_o rejoice_v in_o their_o sin_n and_o go_v forward_o with_o a_o stiff_a neck_n wherefore_o the_o people_n and_o priest_n master_n and_o scholar_n be_v bind_v up_o in_o the_o same_o judgement_n this_o place_n be_v allege_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o here_o hierome_n show_v only_o that_o heretic_n teach_v false_o that_o god_n require_v not_o good_a work_n and_o such_o as_o believe_v they_o shall_v rejoice_v in_o evil_a do_v shall_v perish_v which_o be_v no_o way_n contrary_a to_o the_o other_o conceit_n that_o right_a believe_a christian_n live_v ill_a shall_v in_o the_o end_n be_v save_v the_o next_o place_n they_o bring_v be_v out_o of_o his_o commentary_n upon_o matthew_n the_o word_n be_v these_o math._n mark_v prudent_a reader_n that_o both_o punishment_n be_v eternal_a and_o that_o everlasting_a life_n have_v no_o more_o fear_n of_o any_o fall_n away_o which_o no_o way_n contrary_v the_o opinion_n of_o hierome_n beforementioned_a for_o he_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o devil_n his_o angel_n and_o all_o impious_a one_o be_v eternal_a but_o think_v right_a believer_n though_o live_v wicked_o shall_v be_v punish_v but_o for_o a_o time_n that_o out_o of_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o galatian_n gal._n that_o enmity_n contention_n wrath_n brawl_a dissension_n drunkenness_n and_o other-like_a which_o we_o esteem_v to_o be_v but_o small_a evil_n exclude_v we_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n if_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o right_a believer_n accorcord_v to_o hieromes_n opinion_n show_v only_o what_o these_o deserve_v namely_o exclusion_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n but_o prejudice_n not_o the_o riches_n of_o his_o mercy_n towards_o they_o that_o do_v such_o thing_n here_o by_o the_o way_n i_o will_v have_v the_o reader_n to_o observe_v a_o gross_a oversight_n in_o m._n higgon_n who_o say_v 123._o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v infer_v out_o of_o the_o write_n of_o hierome_n that_o he_o think_v all_o christian_n shall_v in_o the_o end_n be_v save_v how_o damnable_o soever_o err_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n as_o right_a believer_n whereas_o distinguish_v the_o godless_a or_o impious_a man_n that_o never_o know_v god_n or_o corrupt_v the_o knowledge_n he_o have_v of_o god_n as_o heretic_n from_o a_o sinner_n or_o unrighteous_a man_n he_o express_o pronounce_v the_o one_o to_o perish_v everlasting_o and_o not_o the_o other_o have_v thus_o clear_v myself_o from_o the_o suspicion_n of_o wrong_n offer_v to_o hierome_n which_o m._n higgon_n will_v willing_o fasten_v on_o i_o i_o will_v persuade_v myself_o to_o contemn_v the_o wrong_n he_o do_v i_o as_o namely_o 12â—…_n that_o i_o use_v the_o testimony_n of_o this_o saint_n at_o my_o pleasure_n that_o i_o vain_o elude_v the_o truth_n and_o unconscionable_o entreat_v the_o father_n that_o i_o crafty_o convey_v word_n into_o saint_n augustin_n that_o i_o sort_v my_o term_n wise_o for_o my_o advantage_n and_o that_o i_o seek_v to_o dazzle_v the_o understanding_n of_o my_o reader_n if_o master_n higgon_n be_v a_o man_n of_o any_o worth_n and_o shall_v entreat_v i_o thus_o ill_o without_o all_o cause_n as_o he_o do_v i_o will_v let_v he_o know_v more_o of_o my_o mind_n but_o i_o have_v resolve_v not_o to_o turn_v back_o to_o every_o cur_n that_o bark_v at_o i_o sect_n 4._o wherefore_o from_o hierome_n i_o will_v pass_v to_o ambrose_n who_o this_o profane_a esau_n who_o have_v sell_v his_o birthright_n for_o a_o mess_n of_o pottage_n for_o more_o i_o think_v he_o will_v not_o have_v for_o it_o bring_v in_o as_o he_o say_v 125._o to_o make_v up_o the_o mess_n in_o this_o idle_a discourse_n touch_v ambrose_n the_o poor_a fellow_n be_v to_o be_v pity_v or_o laugh_v at_o according_o as_o man_n be_v dispose_v so_o ridiculous_o do_v he_o behave_v himself_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v these_o in_o the_o place_n cite_v by_o he_o first_o 17._o i_o show_v in_o what_o sort_n man_n pray_v lawful_o for_o the_o dead_a without_o any_o conceit_n of_o purgatory_n namely_o respective_o to_o their_o passage_n hence_o and_o entrance_n into_o the_o other_o world_n and_o for_o their_o resurrection_n public_a acquittal_n in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o perfect_a consummation_n &_o bliss_n second_o i_o show_v first_o what_o erroneous_a conceit_n some_o particular_a man_n in_o former_a time_n have_v touch_v the_o possibility_n of_o help_a man_n die_v in_o mortal_a sin_n whereupon_o they_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o romanistes_n dare_v not_o do_v as_o for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o man_n out_o of_o hell_n or_o at_o least_o the_o suspension_n or_o mitigation_n of_o their_o pain_n &_o second_o that_o they_o think_v that_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n to_o pass_v upon_o man_n till_o the_o last_o day_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n all_o man_n be_v hold_v either_o in_o some_o place_n under_o the_o earth_n or_o else_o in_o some_o other_o place_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n so_o that_o they_o come_v not_o into_o heaven_n nor_o receive_v the_o reward_n of_o their_o labour_n till_o the_o general_a judgement_n and_o that_o out_o of_o this_o conceit_n that_o prayer_n in_o james_n his_o liturgy_n grow_v that_o god_n will_v remember_v all_o the_o faithful_a that_o be_v fall_v asleep_a in_o the_o sleep_n of_o death_n since_o able_a the_o just_a till_o this_o present_a day_n and_o that_o he_o will_v place_v they_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o live_n as_o also_o many_o other_o like_a of_o this_o opinion_n i_o report_v justine_n martyr_n tertullian_n clemens_n romanus_n lactantius_n victorinus_n martyr_n pope_n john_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o and_o ambrose_n to_o have_v be_v beside_o sundry_a other_o all_o that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v touch_v the_o lawful_a and_o unlawful_a form_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a use_v among_o the_o ancient_a no_o way_n import_v any_o conceit_n in_o they_o of_o purgatory_n he_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n as_o no_o way_n able_a to_o refute_v any_o part_n of_o it_o &_o likewise_o by_o his_o silence_n yield_v that_o justine_n martyr_n tertullian_n clement_n bishop_n of_o rome_n lactantius_n victorinus_n martyr_n and_o pope_n john_n
fly_v all_o be_v friend_n and_o all_o be_v enemy_n all_o be_v tie_v unto_o she_o in_o a_o bond_n of_o amity_n and_o yet_o all_o be_v her_o adversary_n all_o be_v of_o her_o household_n and_o yet_o none_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o she_o all_o be_v neighbour_n and_o yet_o all_o seek_v their_o own_o they_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o christ_n and_o they_o serve_v antichrist_n so_o that_o nothing_o remain_v but_o that_o the_o devil_n that_o fear_v not_o to_o walk_v at_o noon_n day_n shall_v be_v reveal_v to_o seduce_v such_o as_o remain_v in_o christ_n still_o abide_v in_o their_o simplicity_n for_o he_o have_v already_o swallow_v uppe_o the_o river_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o the_o flood_n of_o the_o mighty_a and_o have_v hope_n to_o draw_v in_o jordan_n into_o his_o mouth_n that_o be_v the_o simple_a and_o lowly_a in_o heart_n that_o be_v in_o the_o church_n what_o be_v therefore_o the_o frandulency_n master_n higgon_n so_o much_o complain_v of_o sure_o he_o say_v it_o be_v only_a wickedness_n of_o life_n bernard_n complain_v of_o and_o i_o seem_v to_o extend_v his_o complaint_n far_o for_o answer_v whereunto_o first_o i_o say_v that_o i_o no_o way_n extend_v the_o word_n of_o bernard_n to_o any_o particular_a kind_n of_o evil_n of_o life_n doctrine_n or_o violation_n of_o discipline_n but_o cite_v they_o in_o such_o general_a sort_n as_o they_o be_v find_v in_o he_o second_o i_o say_v it_o be_v untrue_a that_o higgon_n say_v that_o bernard_n complain_v only_o of_o the_o evil_a life_n of_o man_n in_o his_o time_n for_o in_o his_o book_n of_o consideration_n to_o eugenius_n the_o pope_n he_o blame_v he_o for_o meddle_v with_o thing_n more_o proper_o pertain_v to_o man_n of_o another_o rank_n and_o sort_n ask_v of_o he_o eugenium_fw-la quid_fw-la fine_n alienos_fw-la invaditis_fw-la quid_fw-la falcem_fw-la vestram_fw-la ad_fw-la alienam_fw-la messem_fw-la extenditis_fw-la that_o be_v why_o do_v you_o encroach_v upon_o the_o bound_n of_o other_o man_n and_o why_o do_v you_o reach_v forth_o your_o sickle_n and_o thrust_v it_o into_o the_o harvest_n of_o other_o man_n add_v that_o if_o the_o day_n be_v not_o evil_a he_o will_v speak_v many_o other_o thing_n likewise_o he_o complain_v of_o the_o confusion_n and_o abuse_v of_o appeal_n to_o rome_n in_o this_o sort_n consideratione_n praeter_fw-la fas_fw-la &_o ius_fw-la praeter_fw-la morem_fw-la &_o ordinem_fw-la fiunt_fw-la non_fw-la locus_fw-la non_fw-la modus_fw-la non_fw-la tempus_fw-la non_fw-la causa_fw-la discernitur_fw-la aut_fw-la persona_fw-la that_o be_v appeal_n be_v make_v and_o admit_v beside_o law_n and_o right_a beside_o custom_n and_o order_n no_o difference_n be_v make_v of_o place_n manner_z time_n or_o cause_n so_o that_o the_o bishop_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v hinder_v that_o they_o can_v do_v their_o duty_n as_o also_o of_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o guide_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o their_o authority_n by_o exemption_n and_o privilege_n free_v such_o as_o be_v under_o they_o from_o their_o subjection_n ibid._n murmur_v loquor_fw-la say_v he_o &_o querimoniam_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la truncari_fw-la se_fw-la clamitant_fw-la &_o demembrari_fw-la vel_fw-la nullae_fw-la vel_fw-la paucae_fw-la admodum_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la plagam_fw-la istam_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la doleant_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la timeant_fw-la quaeris_fw-la quam_fw-la subtrahuntur_fw-la abbates_n episcopis_fw-la episcopi_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la patriarchis_fw-la sive_fw-la primatibus_fw-la that_o be_v i_o utter_v the_o murmur_a &_o complaint_n of_o the_o church_n they_o cry_v out_o that_o they_o be_v mangle_v and_o dismember_v there_o be_v either_o none_o or_o very_o few_o which_o either_o feel_v not_o or_o fear_v not_o this_o plague_n if_o you_o ask_v what_o plague_n abbot_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o bishop_n bishop_n of_o their_o archishops_a they_o of_o their_o primate_fw-la but_o he_o dissent_v not_o from_o the_o papist_n in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n sure_o this_o be_v no_o true_a than_o the_o rest_n for_o it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o bernard_n have_v write_v that_o which_o will_v not_o please_v our_o adversary_n very_o well_o touch_v special_a faith_n imperfection_n &_o impurity_n of_o inherent_a righteousness_n merit_n power_n of_o freewill_n the_o conception_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o her_o conception_n for_o i_o will_v willing_o learn_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o will_v grant_v that_o esaiae_n all_o our_o righteousness_n be_v as_o the_o pollute_a rag_n of_o a_o menstruous_a woman_n that_o dom._n we_o must_v believe_v particular_o that_o our_o sin_n be_v remit_v to_o we_o that_o fine_a our_o work_n be_v via_fw-la regni_fw-la not_o causa_fw-la regnandi_fw-la that_o be_v the_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o kingdom_n but_o not_o the_o cause_n why_o we_o reign_v that_o lugd._n the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v conceive_v in_o sin_n and_o that_o the_o feast_n of_o her_o conception_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o all_o these_o thing_n doubtless_o bernard_n dissent_v from_o the_o papist_n at_o this_o day_n neither_o do_v he_o know_v or_o understand_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o transubstantiation_n local_a presence_n private_a mass_n half_a communion_n indulgence_n &_o the_o like_a which_o be_v matter_n of_o difference_n between_o we_o &_o our_o adversary_n at_o this_o day_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v good_a conformity_n in_o substance_n between_o bernard_n and_o wickliff_n &_o his_o follower_n though_o many_o article_n false_o attribute_v to_o he_o be_v damn_v &_o heretical_a &_o some_o thing_n be_v utter_v unadvised_o by_o he_o &_o therefore_o that_o which_o follow_v of_o 12_o falsehood_n inflexion_n pretence_n and_o subtlety_n be_v but_o the_o betray_n the_o distemper_n of_o higgon_n hâ—…e_v brain_n who_o have_v confound_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o intricate_a conceit_n woulâ—…â—…ke_v man_n believe_v other_o be_v like_a unto_o he_o how_o orderly_o plain_o and_o sincere_o soever_o they_o handle_v thing_n the_o three_o part._n §._o 1._o in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o chapter_n he_o reflect_v to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n upon_o four_o passage_n of_o i_o and_o profess_v 12._o that_o he_o will_v detect_v sundry_a untrueth_n and_o vanity_n wilful_o commit_v in_o the_o same_o wherein_o the_o reader_n shall_v find_v he_o as_o false_a and_o as_o vain_a a_o man_n as_o ever_o he_o meet_v with_o the_o four_o passage_n he_o speak_v of_o be_v these_o the_o first_o that_o gerson_n report_v that_o sundry_a lewd_a assertion_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o that_o the_o council_n can_v not_o be_v induce_v to_o condemn_v they_o second_o that_o they_o make_v no_o stay_n to_o condemn_v the_o position_n of_o wickliff_n and_o hus._n three_o that_o they_o condemn_v the_o position_n of_o wickliff_n &_o hus_n seem_v to_o derogate_v from_o the_o state_n of_o the_o clergy_n four_o that_o they_o condemn_v the_o say_v position_n though_o many_o of_o they_o may_v carry_v a_o good_a and_o catholic_a sense_n if_o they_o may_v have_v find_v a_o favourable_a construction_n in_o which_o of_o these_o passage_n be_v my_o falsehood_n and_o untruth_n do_v not_o apolog._n gerson_n report_v that_o sundry_a lewd_a position_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n of_o prince_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n to_o be_v condemn_v and_o that_o by_o no_o exhortation_n or_o entreaty_n by_o word_n or_o writing_n the_o father_n assemble_v in_o it_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o condemn_v they_o do_v he_o not_o say_v that_o they_o condemn_v the_o position_n of_o wickliff_n and_o hus_n that_o they_o imprison_v some_o for_o those_o error_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o council_n and_o burn_v they_o afterward_o do_v he_o not_o say_v the_o position_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n of_o prince_n which_o he_o speak_v of_o be_v more_o pestiferous_a in_o the_o life_n and_o conversation_n of_o man_n and_o in_o the_o state_n of_o commonweal_n than_o those_o they_o condemn_v do_v he_o not_o complain_v of_o partiality_n &_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o the_o clergy_n seek_v their_o own_o rather_o than_o that_o which_o be_v christ_n jesus_n do_v he_o not_o say_v 3._o many_o of_o the_o position_n of_o wickliff_n may_v have_v have_v a_o good_a sense_n if_o they_o may_v have_v be_v favourable_o construe_v do_v he_o not_o protest_v that_o he_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o reformation_n by_o a_o general_n council_n thing_n stand_v as_o he_o find_v they_o to_o do_v if_o there_o be_v any_o untruth_n in_o any_o of_o these_o passage_n let_v the_o reader_n censure_v i_o as_o he_o please_v but_o if_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v most_o undoubted_o true_a let_v he_o account_v of_o higgon_n as_o of_o a_o impudent_a young_a man_n that_o have_v strange_o harden_v his_o forehead_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o
faith_n only_o do_v not_o justify_v that_o good_a work_n be_v meritorious_a he_o endeavour_v 110._o to_o prove_v because_o i_o confess_v that_o man_n justify_v free_o by_o grace_n be_v crown_v in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v for_o that_o new_a obedience_n that_o be_v find_v in_o they_o after_o justification_n but_o this_o consequence_n i_o suppose_v will_v not_o be_v think_v good_a see_v as_o 6._o cassander_n right_o notethout_n of_o bucer_n god_n in_o respect_n of_o good_a work_n or_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o they_o or_o for_o good_a work_n give_v not_o only_o temporal_a but_o eternal_a reward_n not_o for_o the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o work_n in_o themselves_o but_o out_o of_o his_o own_o grace_n for_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n first_o work_v such_o good_a work_n in_o they_o that_o be_v he_o and_o then_o crown_v his_o own_o work_n in_o they_o as_o augustine_n long_o since_o apt_o observe_v let_v we_o see_v therefore_o if_o he_o can_v prove_v any_o better_a that_o faith_n only_o do_v not_o justify_v this_o he_o undertake_v to_o do_v out_o of_o that_o which_o i_o have_v write_v that_o justification_n imply_v in_o it_o faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n but_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o point_n let_v he_o be_v please_v to_o observe_v that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o justification_n sometime_o nothing_o be_v mean_v but_o a_o adiudging_a of_o eternal_a life_n unto_o we_o sometime_o the_o whole_a translation_n of_o a_o man_n out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o sin_n and_o wrath_n into_o a_o state_n of_o righteousness_n and_o acceptation_n with_o god_n which_o imply_v in_o it_o sundry_a thing_n concur_v in_o iustificamur_fw-la very_o different_a sort_n without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o singular_a prerogative_n of_o faith_n for_o first_o it_o imply_v in_o it_o a_o work_n of_o almighty_a god_n as_o the_o supreme_a and_o high_a cause_n second_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o mean_n whereby_o god_n be_v reconcile_v and_o induce_v to_o take_v we_o into_o his_o favour_n three_o in_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v justify_v a_o certain_a persuasion_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o holy_a word_n of_o god_n four_o motion_n of_o fear_n contrition_n hope_v of_o mercy_n and_o the_o like_a work_n of_o prepare_v grace_n as_o cause_n dispose_v and_o fit_v he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v justify_v that_o he_o may_v be_v capable_a of_o god_n favour_n five_o as_o the_o susceptive_a cause_n a_o act_n of_o faith_n by_o which_o a_o man_n true_o repent_v of_o former_a evil_n and_o seek_v deliverance_n without_o all_o doubt_v firm_o believe_v that_o all_o his_o sin_n be_v remit_v he_o for_o christ_n sake_n last_o a_o infusion_n of_o the_o habit_n of_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a virtue_n as_o a_o beginning_n of_o that_o life_n of_o god_n to_o which_o he_o do_v adjudge_v they_o who_o he_o receive_v to_o favour_v so_o that_o my_o say_n that_o justification_n thus_o take_v imply_v in_o it_o faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n contrary_v not_o our_o position_n 113._o that_o faith_n only_o justify_v in_o sort_n before_o express_v which_o the_o treatiser_n know_v right_a well_o insist_v no_o long_o upon_o this_o cavil_n but_o pass_v to_o a_o untruth_n charge_v i_o that_o i_o say_v of_o s._n augustine_n who_o yet_o i_o pronounce_v to_o have_v be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o father_n and_o the_o worthy_a divine_a the_o church_n of_o god_n ever_o have_v since_o the_o apostle_n time_n that_o his_o manner_n of_o deliver_v the_o article_n of_o justification_n be_v not_o full_a perfect_a &_o exact_a as_o if_o i_o impute_v some_o fault_n to_o he_o in_o not_o deliver_v the_o point_n of_o justification_n as_o it_o become_v he_o whereas_o i_o have_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o say_v only_o that_o his_o manner_n of_o deliver_v that_o article_n be_v not_o so_o full_a perfect_a and_o exact_a as_o we_o be_v force_v to_o require_v in_o these_o time_n against_o the_o error_n of_o the_o romanist_n in_o which_o say_v i_o no_o way_n blame_v that_o worthy_a father_n but_o show_v that_o new_a error_n require_v a_o more_o exact_a manner_n of_o handle_v of_o thing_n than_o be_v necessary_a before_o such_o error_n spring_v uppe_o which_o i_o think_v no_o wise_a man_n will_v deny_v and_o be_o well_o assure_v this_o treatiser_n can_v deny_v unless_o he_o will_v be_v contrary_a to_o himself_o for_o he_o say_v express_o that_o saint_n augustine_n before_o some_o article_n of_o christian_a religion_n be_v so_o thorough_o discuss_v and_o define_v in_o the_o church_n 8â—…_n as_o afterward_o upon_o the_o rise_n of_o new_a heresy_n speak_v not_o so_o apt_o and_o proper_o as_o be_v needful_a in_o succeed_a time_n and_o therefore_o retract_v some_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v former_o utter_v so_o that_o the_o reader_n will_v easy_o find_v that_o in_o this_o passage_n he_o have_v say_v less_o than_o nothing_o neither_o will_v his_o next_o discourse_n be_v find_v any_o better_a wherein_o he_o labour_v to_o show_v a_o contrariety_n between_o i_o &_o luther_n caluine_n &_o other_o in_o that_o i_o make_v 114._o that_o act_n of_o faith_n which_o obtain_v and_o procure_v our_o justification_n to_o be_v a_o act_n by_o way_n of_o petition_n humble_o entreat_v for_o acceptation_n and_o favour_n and_o not_o of_o comfortable_a assurance_n consist_v in_o a_o full_a persuasion_n that_o through_o christ_n merit_n we_o be_v the_o child_n of_o god_n whereas_o luther_n caluine_n and_o the_o rest_n make_v justify_v faith_n to_o be_v a_o assure_a persuasion_n that_o through_o christ_n merit_n we_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n but_o the_o treatiser_n may_v easy_o know_v if_o he_o be_v dispose_v that_o according_a to_o our_o opinion_n justify_v faith_n have_v some_o act_n as_o a_o cause_n dispose_v prepare_v and_o fit_v we_o to_o the_o receipt_n of_o that_o gracious_a favour_n whereby_o god_n do_v justify_v we_o and_o other_o as_o a_o susceptive_a cause_n receive_v embrace_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o in_o the_o former_a respect_n neither_o they_o nor_o i_o make_v faith_n to_o consist_v in_o a_o persuasion_n that_o we_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o the_o latter_a we_o both_o do_v and_o so_o agree_v well_o enough_o though_o the_o treatiser_n it_o seem_v can_v wish_v it_o be_v otherwise_o §._o 4._o wherefore_o let_v we_o go_v forward_o and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v the_o next_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v that_o concern_v i_o be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o my_o assertion_n in_o my_o three_o book_n of_o the_o church_n that_o i_o think_v as_o he_o say_v some_o other_o also_o do_v that_o it_o be_v no_o fundamental_a point_n of_o doctrine_n but_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a to_o believe_v or_o not_o to_o believe_v the_o real_a that_o be_v the_o local_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v there_o can_v no_o such_o thing_n be_v gather_v out_o of_o any_o of_o the_o place_n cite_v by_o he_o unless_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o reason_n à _fw-fr baculo_fw-la ad_fw-la angulum_fw-la as_o often_o as_o he_o do_v for_o in_o the_o page_n 120_o and_o 121_o of_o his_o second_o part_n because_o i_o confess_v that_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o manner_n of_o some_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n and_o not_o be_v partaker_n of_o it_o present_o but_o to_o carry_v it_o home_o that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o deacon_n to_o the_o sick_a that_o in_o place_n where_o they_o communicate_v every_o day_n there_o be_v a_o reservation_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o sanctify_a element_n and_o that_o the_o sanctify_a element_n thus_o reserve_v in_o reference_n to_o a_o ensue_a receive_v of_o they_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o wit_n in_o mystery_n and_o exhibitive_a signification_n he_o go_v about_o to_o conclude_v that_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v the_o real_a that_o be_v the_o local_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o consequence_n be_v no_o better_a than_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o conclude_v that_o this_o treatiser_n have_v write_v a_o good_a and_o profitable_a book_n because_o he_o have_v trouble_v the_o world_n with_o one_o such_o as_o it_o be_v full_a of_o vain_a idle_a and_o empty_a discourse_n whereof_o if_o any_o man_n make_v doubt_n let_v he_o consider_v but_o the_o very_a next_o word_n for_o whereas_o i_o confess_v calvines_n dislike_n of_o the_o reservation_n ancient_o use_v and_o yet_o say_v it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o he_o deny_v the_o sacramental_a element_n consecrate_v and_o reserve_v for_o a_o time_n in_o reference_n to_o a_o ensue_a receive_v of_o they_o to_o be_v sacramental_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n he_o say_v i_o labour_v in_o vain_a because_o
i_o may_v be_v as_o good_a as_o my_o word_n &_o justify_v it_o against_o the_o proud_a papist_n live_n that_o none_o of_o the_o difference_n between_o melancthon_n &_o illyricus_n except_o about_o certain_a ceremony_n be_v real_a wherefore_o the_o treatiser_n leave_v illyricus_n &_o come_v to_o hosiander_n who_o he_o will_v prove_v to_o have_v hold_v a_o private_a opinion_n touch_v justification_n because_o calvine_n in_o his_o institution_n spend_v almost_o one_o whole_a chapter_n in_o the_o confutation_n of_o his_o conceit_n touch_v the_o same_o article_n which_o in_o the_o very_a entrance_n he_o call_v he_o wore_v not_o what_o monster_n of_o essential_a righteousness_n &_o conradus_n schlusselburge_n place_v he_o and_o his_o follower_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o heretic_n but_o this_o objection_n will_v easy_o be_v answer_v for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o caluine_n &_o the_o rest_n just_o dislike_v that_o which_o they_o apprehend_v to_o be_v his_o opinion_n and_o condemn_v it_o as_o a_o monster_n for_o they_o conceive_v that_o heâ—…_n make_v justification_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o transfusion_n of_o the_o essential_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n into_o we_o and_o a_o mixture_n and_o confusion_n of_o it_o with_o us._n but_o smidelinus_n show_v at_o large_a that_o he_o never_o have_v any_o such_o conceit_n but_o that_o distinguish_v three_o kind_n of_o righteousness_n in_o christ_n whereof_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n to_o wit_n active_a passive_a and_o essential_a in_o that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n he_o teach_v that_o justification_n be_v not_o only_o a_o acceptation_n and_o receive_n of_o we_o to_o favour_n upon_o the_o imputation_n of_o the_o active_a and_o passive_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n but_o a_o admission_n of_o we_o also_o to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n as_o peter_n speak_v and_o of_o that_o essential_a righteousness_n that_o be_v in_o he_o in_o that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n that_o so_o receive_v of_o his_o fullness_n we_o may_v be_v fill_v with_o all_o divine_a quality_n and_o grace_n the_o reason_n why_o he_o thus_o urge_v the_o imply_v of_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o essential_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n in_o our_o justification_n be_v not_o as_o the_o same_o smidelinus_n tell_v we_o for_o that_o he_o think_v justification_n to_o consist_v whole_o therein_o or_o for_o that_o he_o mean_v to_o exclude_v the_o imputation_n of_o the_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n from_o be_v cause_n of_o our_o justification_n or_o receive_v favour_n with_o god_n but_o because_o he_o see_v many_o mistake_v and_o abuse_v the_o doctrine_n of_o free_a justification_n by_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o the_o careless_a neglect_v of_o all_o righteousness_n in_o themselves_o therefore_o he_o teach_v there_o be_v no_o remission_n of_o sin_n no_o receive_n of_o any_o man_n to_o favour_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o 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that_o the_o treatiser_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o write_v as_o he_o do_v that_o my_o proceed_n be_v rare_a and_o singular_a and_o that_o i_o fear_v not_o to_o affirm_v thing_n apparent_o false_a and_o confess_v untrue_a by_o all_o my_o brethren_n much_o less_o to_o say_v that_o every_o man_n may_v easy_o perceive_v by_o these_o my_o proceed_n that_o i_o have_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o my_o own_o wit_n and_o learning_n for_o what_o have_v i_o do_v that_o savour_v of_o pride_n or_o wherein_o have_v i_o bewray_v such_o vanity_n as_o he_o speak_v of_o be_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o pride_n not_o to_o condemn_v hasty_o other_o opinion_n to_o make_v the_o fair_a and_o best_a construction_n of_o other_o man_n word_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o profession_n with_o we_o wherefore_o if_o the_o treatiser_n be_v able_a to_o say_v any_o thing_n against_o this_o my_o defence_n of_o illyricus_n and_o hosiander_n i_o will_v hear_v he_o otherwise_o let_v he_o not_o tell_v i_o of_o my_o school_n distinction_n for_o i_o be_o not_o ashamed_a of_o they_o neither_o do_v i_o use_v they_o as_o the_o roman_a sophister_n do_v to_o avoid_v the_o evidence_n of_o that_o truth_n that_o be_v too_o mighty_a for_o they_o to_o encounter_v but_o to_o clear_v that_o which_o the_o romanistes_n desire_v to_o have_v wrap_v up_o in_o perplex_a and_o intricate_a dispute_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o treatiser_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o this_o condition_n and_o therefore_o he_o pass_v from_o the_o suppose_a division_n of_o our_o church_n and_o difference_n of_o our_o divine_n &_o proceed_v to_o show_v their_o inconstancy_n instance_v particular_o in_o luther_n and_o whereas_o in_o my_o former_a book_n i_o have_v answer_v the_o objection_n of_o papist_n touch_v this_o suppose_a inconstancy_n he_o go_v about_o to_o refute_v that_o my_o answer_n which_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v that_o in_o sundry_a point_n of_o great_a moment_n as_o of_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n of_o freewill_n justification_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n faith_n and_o work_v christian_a liberty_n and_o the_o like_a luther_n be_v ever_o constant_a the_o second_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o strange_a as_o our_o adversary_n will_v make_v it_o that_o luther_n proceed_v by_o degree_n in_o discern_a sundry_a popish_a error_n see_v augustine_n and_o their_o angelical_a doctor_n alter_v their_o judgement_n in_o diverse_a thing_n and_o upon_o better_a consideration_n dislike_v what_o they_o have_v former_o approve_v the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o my_o answer_n he_o pronounce_v to_o contain_v a_o manifest_a untruth_n for_o that_o among_o other_o thing_n mention_v by_o i_o luther_n be_v not_o ever_o constant_a &_o of_o one_o judgement_n touch_v freewill_n he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v because_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o article_n condemn_v by_o the_o pope_n he_o say_v freewill_n be_v a_o forge_a or_o feign_a thing_n &_o a_o title_n without_o a_o substance_n it_o be_v saxon._n in_o no_o man_n power_n to_o think_v any_o thing_n good_a or_o evil_n but_o all_o thing_n fall_v out_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v man_n of_o their_o own_o proper_a strength_n have_v freewill_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v external_a work_n so_o that_o they_o may_v attain_v to_o secular_a and_o civil_a honesty_n but_o m._n treatiser_n shall_v know_v that_o between_o these_o say_n of_o luther_n there_o be_v no_o contradiction_n in_o truth_n and_o in_o deed_n but_o in_o his_o fancy_n only_o for_o in_o the_o former_a place_n two_o thing_n be_v deliver_v by_o luther_n the_o first_o that_o no_o man_n by_o nature_n have_v power_n to_o turn_v himself_o to_o god_n without_o grace_n or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o prepare_v himself_o to_o the_o receipt_n of_o grace_n which_o in_o the_o latter_a place_n speak_v only_o of_o external_a work_n and_o civil_a or_o secular_a honesty_n he_o do_v not_o contradict_v the_o second_o that_o though_o man_n in_o outward_a thing_n and_o thing_n that_o be_v below_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o freedom_n of_o will_n and_o choice_n and_o power_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v they_o yet_o not_o so_o free_a but_o that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o providence_n &_o disposition_n of_o almighty_a god_n bow_v bend_a &_o turn_v they_o whither_o he_o please_v and_o have_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o that_o they_o can_v will_v nothing_o unless_o he_o permit_v they_o which_o no_o way_n preiudice_v that_o liberty_n which_o elsewhere_o he_o attribute_v to_o the_o will_n for_o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v free_a because_o it_o do_v nothing_o but_o on_o like_v and_o choice_n and_o because_o god_n permit_v it_o have_v power_n to_o do_v what_o please_v it_o best_o and_o not_o because_o it_o be_v free_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o divine_a disposition_n and_o
debt_n &_o there_o while_o we_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o passion_n we_o acknowledge_v &_o confess_v our_o sin_n which_o be_v without_o number_n &_o grant_v that_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o satisfy_v for_o the_o least_o of_o they_o &_o therefore_o beseech_v our_o merciful_a father_n to_o accept_v in_o full_a payment_n &_o satisfaction_n of_o our_o debt_n his_o passion_n which_o after_o this_o sort_n as_o he_o have_v ordain_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n we_o renew_v &_o represent_v before_o he_o &_o where_o our_o sinful_a life_n have_v altogether_o displease_v he_o we_o offer_v unto_o he_o his_o well-beloved_a son_n with_o who_o we_o be_v sure_o he_o be_v well_o please_v most_o humble_o make_v supplication_n to_o accept_v he_o for_o we_o in_o who_o only_o we_o put_v all_o our_o trust_n account_v he_o all_o our_o righteousness_n &_o the_o author_n of_o our_o salvation_n thus_o do_v the_o church_n daily_a renew_v in_o mystery_n the_o passion_n of_o christ_n &_o do_v represent_v it_o before_o god_n in_o the_o holy_a mass_n for_o the_o attain_n of_o all_o the_o grace_n &_o benefit_n purchase_v by_o the_o same_o passion_n before_o after_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o goodness_n &_o as_o our_o faith_n &_o devotion_n be_v know_v unto_o he_o and_o again_o the_o church_n offer_v christ_n god_n son_n to_o god_n the_o father_n that_o be_v represent_v to_o the_o father_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o by_o his_o omnipotency_n he_o have_v there_o make_v present_a and_o thereby_o renew_v his_o passion_n not_o by_o suffer_v of_o death_n again_o but_o after_o a_o unbloudy_a manner_n not_o for_o this_o end_n that_o we_o shall_v thereby_o deserve_v remission_n of_o sin_n &_o deliverance_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a effect_n of_o christ_n passion_n but_o that_o we_o shall_v by_o faith_n devotion_n &_o this_o representation_n of_o his_o passion_n obtain_v remission_n &_o grace_n already_o deserve_v by_o his_o passion_n to_o be_v now_o apply_v to_o our_o profit_n and_o salvation_n etc._n etc._n not_o that_o we_o can_v apply_v the_o merit_n of_o christ_n death_n as_o we_o list_v &_o to_o who_o we_o list_v but_o that_o we_o by_o the_o representation_n of_o his_o passion_n most_o humble_o make_v petition_n &_o prayer_n to_o almighty_a god_n to_o apply_v unto_o we_o the_o remission_n &_o grace_n which_o be_v purchase_v &_o deserve_v by_o christ_n passion_n before_o after_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o goodness_n and_o as_o our_o faith_n and_o devotion_n be_v know_v unto_o he_o the_o thing_n offer_v both_o in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n on_o the_o cross_n &_o in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o church_n on_o the_o altar_n be_v all_o one_o in_o substance_n be_v the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n our_o high_a priest_n and_o the_o price_n and_o ransom_n of_o our_o redemption_n but_o the_o manner_n and_o effect_n of_o these_o two_o offering_n be_v diverse_a the_o one_o be_v by_o the_o shed_n of_o christ_n blood_n extend_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n the_o offerer_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o all_o mankind_n the_o other_o be_v without_o shed_v of_o his_o blood_n only_o represent_v his_o death_n whereby_o the_o faithful_a and_o devout_a people_n be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n passion_n hitherto_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o 75_o author_n of_o the_o enchiridion_n of_o christian_a religion_n have_v these_o word_n diligenter_fw-la ergo_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la nobis_fw-la intuentibus_fw-la nihil_fw-la vel_fw-la absurdi_fw-la vel_fw-la scrupulosi_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la missae_fw-la contextu_fw-la occurret_fw-la sedomnia_fw-la praesertim_fw-la quae_fw-la canon_n complectitur_fw-la pietatis_fw-la plenissima_fw-la ac_fw-la plané_fw-fr reverenda_fw-la ut_fw-la sunt_fw-la videbuntur_fw-la aut_fw-la enim_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la respicit_fw-la ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la christi_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la in_o cruse_n oblata_fw-la &_o vi_fw-la omnipotentis_fw-la verbi_fw-la in_o altari_fw-la praesentia_fw-la &_o non_fw-la veretur_fw-la haec_fw-la appellare_fw-la hostiam_fw-la puram_fw-la hostiam_fw-la sanctam_fw-la hostiam_fw-la immaculatam_fw-la panem_fw-la sanctum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la aeternae_fw-la &_o calicem_fw-la salutis_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la aut_fw-la ad_fw-la oblationem_fw-la repraesentativam_fw-la &_o commemorativam_fw-la passionis_fw-la seu_fw-la corporis_fw-la christi_fw-la very_fw-la quae_fw-la fide_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la per_fw-la christum_fw-la apprehendente_fw-la &_o redemptionem_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la deo_fw-la patri_fw-la opponente_fw-la peragitur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la dubitat_fw-la hoc_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la laudis_fw-la offer_n pro_fw-la se_fw-la suisque_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pro_fw-la spe_fw-la salutis_fw-la &_o incolumitatis_fw-la suae_fw-la nimirum_fw-la spem_fw-la salutis_fw-la &_o incolumitatis_fw-la ac_fw-la redemptionem_fw-la animarum_fw-la debitalaude_fw-la ac_fw-la gratiarum_fw-la actione_n deo_fw-la accepta_fw-la referens_fw-la petitque_fw-la ut_fw-la hanc_fw-la oblationem_fw-la seruitutis_fw-la suae_fw-la deus_fw-la placatus_fw-la accipiat_fw-la diesque_fw-la nostros_fw-la in_o sua_fw-la pace_fw-la disponat_fw-la atque_fw-la ab_fw-la aeterna_fw-la damnatione_fw-la nos_fw-la eripi_fw-la et_fw-la in_o electorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la grege_fw-la iubeat_fw-la numerari_fw-la non_fw-la quidem_fw-la ex_fw-la meritis_fw-la nostris_fw-la aut_fw-la ex_fw-la dignitate_fw-la nostrae_fw-la seruitutis_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la christum_fw-la dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la that_o be_v if_o we_o right_o look_v into_o these_o thing_n nothing_o will_v occur_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o whole_a context_n of_o the_o mass_n that_o may_v just_o seem_v absurd_a or_o cause_v any_o scruple_n but_o all_o thing_n there_o find_v especial_o such_o as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o canon_n will_v appear_v unto_o we_o as_o they_o be_v indeed_o full_a of_o piety_n and_o much_o to_o be_v reverence_v for_o either_o the_o church_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n offer_v for_o she_o on_o the_o cross_n and_o by_o force_n of_o his_o almighty_a word_n present_a on_o the_o altar_n and_o so_o fear_v not_o to_o call_v these_o a_o pure_a host_n a_o holy_a host_n a_o immaculate_a host_n the_o holy_a bread_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o the_o cup_n of_o eternal_a salvation_n or_o else_o she_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o representative_a and_o commemorative_a oblation_n of_o the_o passion_n or_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n which_o consist_v in_o faith_n apprehend_v mercy_n by_o christ_n and_o oppose_v unto_o god_n the_o redemption_n that_o be_v in_o christ_n and_o so_o she_o doubt_v not_o to_o offer_v this_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n for_o herself_o and_o all_o her_o member_n for_o the_o hope_n of_o her_o salvation_n and_o safety_n that_o be_v with_o all_o due_a praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n she_o acknowledge_v that_o she_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n the_o hope_n of_o salvation_n safety_n and_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o her_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o desire_v that_o god_n will_v take_v in_o good_a part_n this_o oblation_n of_o her_o service_n and_o bind_a duty_n that_o he_o will_v dispose_v our_o day_n in_o peace_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v we_o from_o eternal_a condemnation_n and_o that_o he_o will_v make_v we_o to_o be_v number_v with_o his_o elect_a not_o for_o our_o merit_n or_o the_o worthiness_n of_o this_o service_n but_o through_o christ_n our_o lord_n with_o these_o 75_o georgius_n wicelius_n a_o man_n much_o honour_v by_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n and_o maximilian_n full_o agree_v define_v the_o mass_n to_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n rememorative_n and_o of_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v the_o mass_n be_v a_o commemoration_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n celebrate_v in_o the_o public_a 75_o assembly_n of_o christian_n where_o many_o give_v think_v for_o the_o price_n of_o redemption_n with_o these_o agree_v the_o interim_n publish_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o the_o assembly_n 75_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o augusta_n march_v 15_o to_o 1548_o and_o there_o accept_v by_o the_o same_o state_n but_o some_o man_n happy_o will_v say_v here_o be_v many_o authority_n allege_v to_o prove_v that_o sundry_a worthy_a divine_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o luther_n time_n deny_v the_o new_a real_a offering_n or_o sacrifice_v of_o christ_n and_o make_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o altar_n to_o be_v only_o representative_a and_o commemorative_n but_o before_o his_o time_n there_o be_v none_o find_v so_o to_o teach_v wherefore_o i_o will_v show_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n to_o have_v be_v clear_a for_o we_o to_o uch_v this_o point_n before_o his_o time_n and_o against_o the_o tridentine_a doctrine_n now_o prevail_v bonaventura_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o mass_n have_v these_o word_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v elevate_v and_o lift_v up_o in_o the_o mass_n for_o diverse_a cause_n but_o the_o first_o and_o principal_n be_v that_o we_o may_v obtain_v and_o regain_v the_o favour_n of_o god_n the_o father_n
which_o we_o have_v lose_v by_o our_o sin_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o offend_v god_n and_o provoke_v he_o to_o be_v diplease_v but_o sin_n only_o as_o the_o psalmist_n say_v they_o provoke_v and_o displease_v god_n with_o their_o invention_n the_o priest_n therefore_o lift_v up_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n on_o the_o altar_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v thus_o say_v o_o heavenly_a father_n we_o have_v sin_v and_o provoke_v thou_o to_o anger_n but_o now_o look_v on_o the_o face_n of_o christ_n thy_o son_n who_o we_o present_v unto_o thou_o to_o move_v thou_o to_o turn_v from_o thy_o wrath_n and_o displeasure_n to_o mercy_n and_o grace_n turn_v not_o away_o thy_o face_n therefore_o from_o this_o thy_o holy_a child_n jesus_n from_o this_o thy_o son_n but_o remember_v that_o thou_o have_v say_v of_o this_o same_o thy_o son_n this_o be_v my_o well-beloved_a son_n in_o who_o i_o be_o well_o please_v correct_v therefore_o merciful_o in_o we_o whatsoever_o thou_o find_v in_o we_o fit_a to_o be_v correct_v and_o turn_v we_o unto_o thou_o and_o turn_v thy_o wrath_n from_o us._n the_o question_n be_v propose_v say_v petrobusianos_fw-la petrus_n cluniacensis_fw-la why_o this_o sacrifice_n be_v so_o often_o repeat_v see_v christ_n once_o offer_v on_o the_o cross_n be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n especial_o see_v here_o and_o there_o not_o a_o diverse_a but_o the_o same_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v the_o same_o christ_n be_v offer_v for_o if_o that_o on_o the_o cross_n suffice_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v supefluous_a but_o it_o be_v not_o superfluous_a etc._n etc._n for_o after_o he_o have_v say_v do_v this_o he_o add_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o this_o then_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o sacrament_n even_o the_o commemoration_n of_o christ_n our_o saviour_n know_v what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o what_o he_o will_v do_v for_o man_n he_o know_v how_o great_a and_o singular_a that_o work_n be_v which_o he_o have_v do_v in_o put_v on_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n he_o know_v how_o wonderful_a that_o work_n will_v be_v that_o he_o be_v to_o do_v when_o he_o shall_v die_v for_o man_n he_o know_v that_o by_o this_o work_n he_o shall_v save_v man_n but_o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v save_v without_o the_o love_n of_o this_o work_n he_o know_v that_o this_o work_n of_o his_o become_a man_n and_o die_v for_o man_n as_o it_o be_v renown_v above_o all_o his_o work_n so_o it_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v recommend_v unto_o man_n for_o who_o it_o be_v do_v it_o be_v special_o to_o be_v commend_v to_o they_o see_v his_o flesh_n be_v torment_v for_o they_o his_o soul_n grieve_v and_o death_n seize_v on_o he_o that_o they_o may_v live_v this_o be_v solemn_o to_o be_v commend_v unto_o they_o that_o christ_n may_v be_v belove_v that_o be_v belove_v he_o may_v be_v possess_v that_o be_v once_o have_v he_o may_v never_o be_v lose_v but_o this_o love_n of_o he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v retain_v by_o man_n if_o they_o should-have_a forget_v he_o neither_o can_v they_o have_v retain_v the_o memory_n of_o he_o unless_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o he_o by_o some_o fit_a outward_a sign_n for_o this_o cause_n be_v this_o sign_n propose_v and_o appoint_v by_o christ_n which_o yet_o be_v so_o a_o sign_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o it_o signify_v and_o herein_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o old_a law_n which_o be_v not_o that_o they_o signify_v sed_fw-la istud_fw-la nostri_fw-la sacrificij_fw-la signum_fw-la non_fw-la aliud_fw-la sed_fw-la ipsum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la signat_fw-la ita_fw-la vero_fw-la est_fw-la ci_fw-fr idem_fw-la quod_fw-la signat_fw-la ut_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la carnis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la christi_fw-la pertinet_fw-la sit_fw-la idem_fw-la quod_fw-la signat_fw-la non_fw-la quoad_fw-la mortem_fw-la &_o passionem_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la ibi_fw-la christus_fw-la ut_fw-la olim_fw-la dolorem_fw-la &_o mortem_fw-la patitur_fw-la cum_fw-la tamen_fw-la immolari_fw-la dicatur_fw-la cum_fw-la videlicet_fw-la inviolabiter_n in_fw-la altari_fw-la frangitur_fw-la dividitur_fw-la comeditur_fw-la cum_fw-la ijs_fw-la &_o quibusdam_fw-la alijs_fw-la signis_fw-la in_o quantum_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la mors_fw-la domini_fw-la maximè_fw-la repraesentatur_fw-la unde_fw-la sicut_fw-la dixi_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la christi_fw-la pertinet_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la quod_fw-la signat_fw-la non_fw-la quoad_fw-la mortem_fw-la &_o passionem_fw-la quam_fw-la tamen_fw-la maximè_fw-la signat_fw-la that_o be_v this_o sign_n of_o our_o sacrifice_n be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o it_o signify_v but_o we_o must_v so_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o it_o signify_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o it_o signify_v but_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o passion_n &_o death_n though_o it_o very_o lively_o express_v &_o signify_v that_o also_o for_o christ_n do_v not_o there_o suffer_v grief_n or_o death_n as_o once_o he_o do_v though_o he_o be_v say_v there_o to_o be_v offer_v &_o immolate_a when_o he_o be_v inviolable_o break_v upon_o the_o altar_n distribute_v &_o eat_v &_o when_o by_o these_o &_o the_o like_a sign_n christ_n death_n be_v represent_v asmuch_o as_n possible_o it_o may_v be_v so_o that_o as_o i_o say_v if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n this_o sign_n be_v the_o thing_n it_o signify_v but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o death_n and_o suffering_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v not_o so_o though_o it_o do_v very_o clear_o &_o express_o represent_v &_o signify_v that_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n thus_o we_o see_v he_o make_v the_o sacrifice_n to_o be_v mere_o representative_a 16._o algerus_n excellent_o express_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o these_o word_n notandum_fw-la quia_fw-la quotidianum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la idem_fw-la ipsum_fw-la dicit_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la quo_fw-la christus_fw-la semel_fw-la oblatus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o cruse_n quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la eandem_fw-la veram_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la corporis_fw-la substantiam_fw-la quod_fw-la verò_fw-la nostrum_fw-la quotidianum_fw-la illius_fw-la semel_fw-la oblati_fw-la dicit_fw-la esse_fw-la exemplum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la figuram_fw-la vel_fw-la formam_fw-la non_fw-la dicit_fw-la ut_fw-la hic_fw-la vel_fw-la ibi_fw-la alium_fw-la christum_fw-la constituat_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la eundem_fw-la in_o cruse_n semel_fw-la in_fw-la altari_fw-la quotidiè_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la immolari_fw-la &_o offerri_fw-la ostendat_fw-la ibi_fw-la in_o veritate_fw-la passionis_fw-la quâ_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la occisus_fw-la est_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o figurâ_fw-la &_o imitatione_n passionis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la quâ_fw-la christus_fw-la non_fw-la iterum_fw-la verè_fw-la patitur_fw-la sed_fw-la ipsius_fw-la verè_fw-la memoria_fw-la passionis_fw-la quotidiè_fw-la nobis_fw-la iteratur_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la ambrose_n notans_fw-la subiicit_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la facimus_fw-la in_fw-la commemorationem_fw-la fit_a eius_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la facite_fw-la inquit_fw-la in_fw-la meam_fw-la commemorationem_fw-la non_fw-la aliud_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la sed_fw-la ipsum_fw-la semper_fw-la offerimus_fw-la magis_fw-la autem_fw-la sacrificii_fw-la recordationem_fw-la operamur_fw-la non_fw-la ergo_fw-la est_fw-la in_o ipsius_fw-la christi_fw-la veritate_fw-la diversitas_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o ipsius_fw-la immolationis_fw-la actione_n quae_fw-la dum_fw-la veram_fw-la christi_fw-la passionem_fw-la &_o mortem_fw-la quâdam_fw-la suâ_fw-la similitudine_fw-la figurando_fw-la repraesentat_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la imitationem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la passionis_fw-la invitat_fw-la &_o accendit_fw-la contra_fw-la hostem_fw-la nos_fw-la roborat_fw-la &_o munit_fw-la &_o à _fw-la vitiis_fw-la purgans_fw-la &_o virtutibus_fw-la condecorans_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la aeternae_fw-la idoneos_fw-la &_o dignos_fw-la exhibet_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o our_o daily_a sacrifice_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o that_o sacrifice_n whereby_o christ_n be_v once_o offer_v upon_o the_o cross_n in_o that_o the_o same_o true_a substance_n be_v offer_v here_o that_o be_v offer_v there_o whereas_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o we_o daily_a offer_n be_v a_o similitude_n figure_n or_o representation_n of_o that_o sacrifice_n which_o christ_n once_o offer_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conceive_v to_o imagine_v that_o there_o be_v one_o christ_n essential_o here_o &_o another_o there_o but_o his_o meaning_n be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o same_o christ_n once_o offer_v on_o the_o cross_n be_v daily_o offer_v in_o another_o sort_n on_o the_o altar_n there_o in_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o passion_n be_v slay_v for_o we_o here_o in_o figure_n and_o imitation_n of_o his_o passion_n not_o suffer_v again_o indeed_o but_o have_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o passion_n which_o once_o he_o endure_v daily_a renew_v which_o thing_n ambrose_n himself_o also_o observe_v have_v these_o word_n that_o which_o we_o do_v be_v do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o that_o which_o
pope_n seek_v to_o overthrow_v the_o order_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n to_o encroach_v upon_o all_o bishop_n and_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o usurp_v such_o a_o illimited_a universal_a and_o absolute_a authority_n as_o no_o way_n pertain_v to_o he_o fear_v not_o to_o call_v he_o antichrist_n to_o compare_v he_o and_o his_o courtier_n to_o that_o behemoth_n that_o put_v his_o mouth_n to_o the_o river_n of_o jordan_n think_v he_o can_v drink_v it_o up_o to_o pronounce_v that_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o before_o his_o time_n be_v say_v of_o he_o and_o his_o execrable_a court_n eius_fw-la avaritiae_fw-la totus_fw-la non_fw-la sufficit_fw-la orbis_fw-la eius_fw-la luxuria_fw-la meretrix_n non_fw-la sufficit_fw-la omnis_fw-la that_o the_o church_n be_v hold_v in_o babylonicall_a captivity_n by_o this_o antichrist_n and_o that_o her_o deliverance_n will_v never_o be_v wrought_v but_o by_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n that_o must_v be_v bathe_v in_o blood_n this_o be_v the_o true_a report_n concern_v grosthead_n in_o all_o which_o there_o be_v neither_o fiction_n nor_o exaggeration_n as_o higgon_n pretend_v by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v as_o little_a communion_n between_o the_o pope_n challenge_v as_o he_o do_v then_o and_o do_v now_o infallibility_n of_o judgement_n universality_n of_o illimited_a and_o uncontrollable_a power_n &_o right_a to_o dispose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n as_o there_o be_v between_o light_n and_o darkness_n the_o temple_n of_o god_n and_o idol_n christ_n and_o antichrist_n so_o that_o he_o be_v no_o papist_n see_v he_o overthrow_v the_o papacy_n and_o if_o in_o any_o thing_n he_o err_v as_o live_v in_o corrupttimes_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v marvayl_v at_o neither_o do_v his_o error_n in_o some_o particular_a thing_n so_o much_o prejudice_v his_o piety_n and_o sanctity_n as_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v call_v a_o worthy_a and_o renown_a bishop_n see_v he_o hold_v the_o foundation_n and_o strive_v for_o the_o truth_n as_o far_o as_o he_o know_v it_o even_o to_o death_n and_o therefore_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o three_o conversion_n against_o master_n fox_n touch_v this_o bishop_n and_o some_o other_o mention_v by_o he_o and_o record_v in_o the_o number_n of_o martyr_n and_o confessor_n be_v little_a to_o be_v regard_v for_o that_o man_n may_v be_v member_n of_o that_o true_a church_n whereof_o we_o be_v hold_v the_o foundation_n and_o careful_o seek_v out_o and_o maintain_v the_o truth_n as_o far_o as_o they_o know_v it_o though_o they_o be_v otherwise_o persuade_v in_o some_o thing_n than_o either_o master_n fox_n or_o we_o be_v which_o need_v not_o to_o seem_v strange_a to_o master_n higgon_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o that_o side_n see_v they_o think_v many_o to_o have_v be_v member_n of_o their_o church_n and_o catholic_n that_o dissent_v from_o they_o in_o all_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o pope_n to_o which_o 4_o all_o other_o as_o master_n higgon_n tell_v we_o be_v subordinate_a and_o beside_o in_o the_o question_n of_o original_a sin_n freewill_n justification_n merit_n satisfaction_n the_o number_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o sundry_a other_o like_a thing_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o zealous_o grosthead_n the_o worthy_a &_o renown_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o tyrannical_a usurpation_n and_o encroachment_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o fear_v not_o to_o call_v he_o antichrist_n for_o the_o same_o neither_o be_v he_o alone_o in_o this_o opposition_n but_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o england_n after_o many_o complaint_n against_o the_o pope_n encroachment_n usurpation_n and_o tyrannical_a intermeddle_v in_o thing_n no_o way_n pertain_v to_o he_o to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n tell_v he_o in_o the_o end_n that_o if_o these_o course_n be_v continue_v they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o do_v that_o which_o will_v make_v his_o heart_n to_o ache_v thus_o faith_n matthew_n paris_n at_o last_o the_o poor_a church_n of_o england_n that_o have_v be_v long_o use_v as_o a_o ass_n to_o carry_v the_o pope_n burden_n in_o the_o end_n grow_v weary_a &_o open_v her_o mouth_n as_o balaams_n ass_n do_v to_o reprove_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o prophet_n &_o that_o not_o without_o just_a cause_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o world_n for_o howsoever_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n challenge_v to_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o church_n and_o the_o popeto_o be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o christian_n yet_o the_o one_o prove_v a_o cruel_a stepmother_n &_o the_o other_o a_o unkind_a &_o unnatural_a father_n so_o that_o they_o both_o lose_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n but_o what_o do_v the_o pope_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o so_o great_a a_o church_n &_o nation_n as_o this_o of_o england_n do_v he_o ease_v her_o burden_n or_o any_o way_n listen_v to_o her_o most_o reasonable_a suit_n no_o very_o but_o be_v so_o unmerciful_a as_o the_o same_o paris_n testify_v that_o have_v so_o sore_o beat_v we_o he_o beat_v we_o again_o in_o more_o cruel_a sort_n then_o ever_o before_o only_o because_o we_o cry_v &_o therefore_o let_v he_o not_o be_v angry_a with_o we_o because_o we_o have_v keep_v our_o word_n with_o he_o that_o never_o keep_v any_o with_o we_o &_o have_v indeed_o do_v that_o which_o make_v his_o heart_n to_o ache_v as_o our_o forefather_n threaten_v he_o long_o before_o these_o groan_n of_o our_o wrong_a mother_n &_o she_o often_o renew_v bitter_a complaint_n before_o any_o be_v find_v to_o work_v her_o deliverance_n do_v justify_v that_o which_o we_o have_v do_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o in_o duty_n we_o stand_v bind_v to_o do_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o better_a proof_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o our_o cause_n then_o that_o that_o which_o we_o have_v do_v in_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n be_v long_o before_o wish_v for_o expect_v &_o foretell_v by_o the_o best_a man_n that_o live_v in_o former_a time_n in_o the_o corrupt_a state_n of_o the_o church_n but_o because_o mr_n higgon_n be_v please_v to_o tell_v we_o 84_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o better_a proof_n the_o cause_n be_v bad_a &_o the_o patron_n worse_a because_o these_o best_a man_n we_o speak_v of_o will_v not_o speak_v for_o we_o i_o will_v take_v a_o little_a pain_n to_o show_v the_o goodness_n of_o this_o proof_n which_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o reader_n will_v find_v to_o be_v better_o than_o that_o mr_n higgon_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o romanist_n shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o weaken_v it_o all_o that_o which_o we_o have_v do_v in_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n consist_v in_o 3_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v the_o condemn_v of_o certain_a erroneous_a opinion_n in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n the_o 2_o the_o shake_n off_o of_o the_o yoke_n of_o papal_a tyranny_n &_o the_o 3_o the_o remove_n of_o abuse_n &_o superstitious_a observation_n now_o than_o if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o best_a &_o best_a learned_a in_o former_a time_n think_v as_o we_o do_v in_o matter_n doctrinal_a that_o they_o complain_v of_o the_o heavy_a yoke_n which_o the_o pope_n lay_v on_o they_o and_o desire_v the_o remove_n of_o such_o abuse_n as_o we_o have_v remove_v i_o think_v this_o proof_n will_v be_v find_v very_o strong_a and_o good_a i_o will_v therefore_o first_o begâ—…_n with_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o point_n not_o intend_v to_o run_v through_o all_o the_o controversed_a point_n of_o doctrine_n but_o some_o only_a for_o example_n and_o because_o the_o question_n be_v only_o of_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n live_v in_o latter_a time_n in_o the_o corrupt_a state_n of_o the_o church_n under_o the_o papacy_n i_o will_v pass_v by_o the_o father_n and_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o live_v since_o their_o time_n touch_v the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o faith_n we_o deny_v the_o book_n of_o tobit_n judith_n ecelesiasticus_fw-la wisdom_n maccabee_n the_o song_n of_o the_o three_o child_n and_o the_o story_n of_o bell_n and_o the_o dragon_n to_o be_v canonical_a scripture_n so_o do_v 23._o hugo_n de_fw-it sancto_fw-it victore_fw-la richardus_fw-la de_fw-la sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la petrus_n cluniacensis_fw-la lyranus_fw-la dionysius_n carthusianus_n hugo_n cardinalis_fw-la thomas_n aquinas_n waldensis_n richardus_fw-la armachanus_fw-la picus_n mirandula_n ockam_n caietan_n and_o driedo_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o melito_n bishop_n of_o sardis_n origen_n athanasius_n hilarius_n nazianzen_n cyrill_n of_o jerusalem_n epiphanius_n ruffinus_n hierome_n gregory_n and_o damascen_n here_o we_o see_v a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n depose_v for_o us._n and_o what_o better_a proof_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o our_o cause_n can_v there_o be_v then_o that_o so_o
many_o worthy_n of_o the_o world_n in_o so_o diverse_a place_n and_o at_o so_o diverse_a time_n give_v testimony_n to_o our_o opinion_n touch_v the_o creation_n fall_n and_o state_n of_o original_a sin_n there_o be_v some_o and_o they_o excellent_o learn_v who_o think_v as_o we_o do_v that_o man_n must_v either_o be_v lift_v above_o himself_o by_o grace_n or_o fall_v below_o himself_o by_o sin_n that_o there_o be_v no_o middle_a estate_n of_o pure_a nature_n that_o original_a righteousness_n be_v require_v to_o the_o integrity_n of_o nature_n and_o consequent_o that_o be_v lose_v nature_n be_v corrupt_v and_o deprive_v of_o all_o natural_a and_o moral_a rectitude_n so_o that_o a_o man_n after_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n till_o grace_n restore_v he_o can_v do_v nothing_o moral_o good_a or_o that_o be_v not_o sin_n these_o man_n define_v original_a sin_n to_o be_v a_o privation_n of_o original_a righteousness_n that_o be_v of_o that_o grace_n without_o which_o a_o man_n can_v neither_o fear_n love_n nor_o serve_v god_n aright_o and_o consequent_o do_v teach_v that_o after_o adam_n fall_n without_o grace_n renew_v we_o we_o can_v keep_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n do_v the_o work_n of_o moral_a virtue_n or_o any_o way_n dispose_v ourselves_o to_o a_o true_a conversion_n and_o turn_n unto_o god_n this_o opinion_n be_v lâ—…rnedly_o defend_v by_o pelagianos_fw-la thomas_n bradwardin_n in_o his_o discourse_n against_o the_o pelagian_n of_o his_o time_n and_o confirm_v by_o he_o out_o of_o the_o scripture_n and_o father_n and_o likewise_o by_o 3._o gregorius_n ariminensis_n as_o it_o be_v before_o they_o by_o augustine_n and_o prosper_n many_o there_o be_v who_o think_v otherwise_o who_o cardinal_n praedestinatione_fw-la contaren_n blame_v as_o incline_v too_o much_o to_o the_o pelagian_n heresy_n but_o the_o best_a man_n concur_v in_o judgement_n with_o these_o for_o proof_n whereof_o cassander_n cit_v a_o excellent_a say_n of_o bonaventura_n hoc_fw-la inquit_fw-la piarum_fw-la mentium_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la nil_fw-la sibi_fw-la tribuant_fw-la sed_fw-la totum_fw-la gratiae_fw-la dei_fw-la unde_fw-la quantumcunque_fw-la aliquis_fw-la det_fw-la gratiae_fw-la dei_fw-la a_o pielate_fw-la non_fw-la recedit_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la multa_fw-la tribuendo_fw-la gratiae_fw-la dei_fw-la aliquid_fw-la subtrahit_fw-la potestati_fw-la naturae_fw-la vel_fw-la liberi_fw-la arbitrij_fw-la cum_fw-la vero_fw-la aliquid_fw-la gratiae_fw-la dei_fw-la subtrahitur_fw-la &_o naturae_fw-la tribuitur_fw-la quod_fw-la gratiae_fw-la est_fw-la ibi_fw-la 18._o potest_fw-la periculum_fw-la interuenire_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o pious_a and_o good_a mind_n to_o attribute_v nothing_o to_o themselves_o but_o to_o ascribe_v all_o unto_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n for_o how_o much_o soever_o a_o man_n give_v to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n he_o offend_v against_o no_o rule_n of_o piety_n no_o though_o by_o give_v much_o to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n he_o subtract_v something_o from_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n or_o freewill_n but_o when_o any_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o grace_n be_v deny_v unto_o it_o and_o give_v to_o nature_n there_o may_v be_v some_o danger_n concern_v justification_n there_o be_v a_o very_a main_a difference_n between_o the_o papist_n and_o we_o for_o though_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o donation_n and_o give_v of_o the_o spirit_n to_o all_o they_o that_o be_v justify_v change_v and_o alter_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o they_o begin_v to_o do_v the_o work_n of_o righteousness_n yet_o we_o teach_v that_o justification_n consist_v in_o such_o sort_n in_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n that_o the_o faithful_a soul_n must_v trust_v to_o no_o other_o righteousness_n but_o that_o which_o be_v impute_v the_o other_o be_v imperfect_a and_o not_o endure_v the_o trial_n of_o god_n severe_a judgement_n now_o that_o this_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o best_a and_o worthy_a man_n in_o the_o church_n in_o former_a time_n it_o will_v easy_o appear_v unto_o us._n 190._o the_o righteousness_n of_o another_o say_v bernard_n be_v assign_v to_o man_n because_o he_o have_v none_o of_o his_o own_o and_o upon_o the_o canticle_n he_o say_v cantica_fw-la i_o also_o will_v sing_v the_o mercy_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o ever_o shall_v i_o sing_v of_o my_o own_o righteousness_n noe_o lord_n i_o will_v remember_v thy_o righteousness_n only_o for_o that_o be_v my_o see_v thou_o be_v make_v unto_o i_o of_o god_n righteousness_n be_v there_o any_o cause_n for_o i_o to_o fear_v lest_o it_o shall_v not_o suffice_v we_o both_o it_o be_v no_o short_a cloak_n which_o according_a to_o the_o prophet_n can_v cover_v two_o with_o bernard_n all_o other_o good_a man_n agree_v who_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o imperfection_n of_o our_o inherent_a righteousness_n pronounce_v it_o to_o be_v as_o the_o pollute_a rag_n of_o a_o menstruous_a woman_n 1._o who_o be_v there_o say_v gerson_n that_o shall_v dare_v to_o boast_v that_o he_o have_v a_o clean_a heart_n and_o who_o shall_v say_v i_o be_o innocent_a and_o i_o be_o clean_a who_o be_v he_o that_o will_v not_o quake_v for_o fear_n when_o he_o shall_v stand_v before_o god_n to_o be_v judge_v who_o be_v fearful_a in_o his_o counsel_n hence_o job_n in_o his_o affliction_n say_v unto_o god_n i_o fear_v all_o my_o work_n know_v that_o thou_o spare_v not_o the_o sinner_n and_o again_o if_o he_o will_v contend_v with_o i_o i_o can_v answer_v he_o one_o of_o a_o thousand_o whereunto_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o prophet_n agree_v enter_v not_o into_o judgement_n with_o thy_o servant_n o_o lord_n for_o no_o live_a man_n shall_v be_v justify_v in_o thy_o sight_n and_o again_o if_o thou_o shall_v observe_v iniquity_n o_o lord_n lord_n who_o shall_v endure_v it_o furthermore_o we_o read_v that_o isaiah_n wrap_v up_o himself_o with_o other_o and_o wax_a vile_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n in_o all_o humility_n profess_v that_o all_o our_o righteousness_n be_v as_o the_o pollute_a rag_n of_o a_o menstruous_a woman_n who_o therefore_o in_o boast_v sort_n shall_v dare_v to_o show_v his_o righteousness_n to_o god_n more_o than_o a_o woman_n dare_v show_v the_o rag_n of_o her_o confusion_n and_o shame_n to_o her_o husband_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o justice_n to_o which_o faith_n lead_v we_o say_v iustific_a cardinal_n contarenus_n the_o one_o inherent_a the_o other_o impute_v it_o remain_v that_o we_o inquire_v upon_o which_o of_o they_o we_o be_v to_o stay_v ourselves_o and_o by_o which_o we_o be_v to_o think_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v before_o god_n that_o be_v account_v just_a and_o holy_a as_o have_v that_o justice_n that_o please_v god_n and_o answer_v to_o that_o his_o law_n require_v i_o true_o say_v he_o think_v that_o a_o man_n very_o pious_o &_o christianly_o may_v say_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o stay_v to_o stay_v i_o say_v as_o upon_o a_o firm_a and_o stable_a thing_n able_a undoubted_o to_o sustain_v we_o upon_o the_o justice_n of_o christ_n give_v and_o impute_v to_o we_o and_o not_o upon_o the_o holiness_n and_o grace_n that_o be_v inherent_a in_o us._n for_o this_o our_o righteousness_n be_v but_o imperfect_a and_o such_o as_o can_v defend_v we_o see_v in_o many_o thing_n we_o offend_v all_o etc._n etc._n but_o the_o justice_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v give_v unto_o we_o be_v true_a and_o perfect_a justice_n which_o altogether_o please_v the_o eye_n of_o god_n and_o in_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o offend_v god_n upon_o this_o therefore_o as_o most_o certain_a and_o stable_a we_o must_v stay_v ourselves_o and_o believe_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o it_o as_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o acceptation_n with_o god_n this_o be_v that_o precious_a treasure_n of_o christian_n which_o whosoever_o find_v sell_v all_o that_o he_o have_v to_o buy_v it_o with_o contarenus_n agree_v the_o author_n of_o the_o enchiridion_n of_o christian_a religion_n publish_v in_o the_o provincial_a synod_n of_o collen_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1536._o which_o as_o 4._o cassander_n say_v the_o more_o learned_a divine_n in_o italy_n and_o france_n approve_v the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v iustific_a antididagma_n coloniense_n catione_n albertus_n pighius_fw-la and_o sundry_a other_o who_o if_o they_o be_v now_o a_o live_v and_o shall_v thus_o teach_v our_o jesuited_a papist_n will_v soon_o condemn_v they_o as_o heretic_n touch_v merit_n i_o have_v show_v 12._o elsewhere_o that_o scotus_n cameracensis_n ariminensis_n and_o waldensis_n do_v think_v there_o be_v no_o merit_n proper_o so_o name_v with_o who_o agree_v adrian_z the_o pope_n upon_o the_o four_o of_o the_o sentence_n write_v thus_o like_o a_o 6._o protestant_n as_o i_o think_v our_o merit_n be_v as_o a_o staff_n of_o reed_n upon_o which_o if_o a_o man_n stay_v himself_o it_o will_v break_v and_o pierce_v the_o hand_n of_o he_o that_o