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cause_n action_n voluntary_a will_n 1,414 5 7.9668 4 false
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A74656 Expository notes, with practical observations; towards the opening of the five first chapters of the first book of Moses called Genesis. Delivered by way of exposition in several lords-dayes exercises. By Benjamin Needler, minister of the gospel at Margaret Moses Friday-Street, London. Needler, Benjamin, 1620-1682. 1654 (1654) Wing N412; Thomason E1443_2; ESTC R209640 117,247 301

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sonne in his own likenesse viz a sinfull man like himselfe Homo mortalis genuit mortalem corruptus corruptum A mortall man begat a mortall sonne a corrupt man begat a corrupt sonne God at first created man in his likenesse but afterwards man fallen begets a sonne in his own likeness a sinfull creature like himselfe But this might be said of Cain and Abel as well as Seth Object It was not said of Abel because he had no off-spring and corruption was to run in Resp a blood We are all by nature the children of wrath Nor of Cain that it might appear that the righteous seed are subject to originall depravation and defilement as well as others Holy persons do not beget children as Saints and therefore their Saintship is not derived to their posterity but their sin Quest 3. vers 3. Whether the soul of man be generated by the Parents or as the Learned phrase it An anima sit ex traduce vel per creationem This question being full of perplexities Resp I shall deliver my selfe in severall Propositions 1. Prop. There is no creature the cause of it selfe or the fountaine of its own being 2. Prop. That all effects with reference to their causes are not carried on after the same way or manner v●z Some effects are produced by the concourse of four causes the efficient materiall formal final and thus are all corporeall substances Some by the concourse of three causes viz. efficient material and final as for instance formae accidentales ut nigredo albedo black and white produced by three causes 1. The efficient who workes it 2. An end propounded in the working of it 3. Some subject matter on which it must be wrought And this we may observe that these accidents depend rather on the material cause then either efficient or finall they depend on the efficient and finall quoad fieri as to their being but on the material both as to their being and continuance in their being white and black may continue Efficiente finali causâ sublatis When the efficient and finall cause is removed but this cannot be said of the subject matter whereon it is wrought Another instance may be given in substantial formes they the soul of man being excepted are produced by three causes efficient materiall finall and this we may observe there is a great deale of difference between the soul of a man and the soul of a beast respectu materiae the soul of a brute can neither exist nor act viz sentire appetere sine materia sua the soul of man is capable of both Some effects againe are produced by two causes efficient and finall thus are Angels and rationall soules 3. Prop. That that phrase that the Learned make very much use of viz. Eductio formae è potentia materiae is applicable to the forme of a brute but not to the forme or soule of a man The forme of a brute could not have had its being but vi passiva materià but the forme or soul of a man licèt in materiam inducitur non tamen educitur è potentia materiae God might if he had pleased have created rationall soules and these might have lived and acted to his praise without the concurrence or assistance of any materiall substance whatsoever 4. Prop. That the Originall of formes is in profundo very latent and Mysterious This was the reason why the ancient Fathers differed so much in this point Origen was of opinion that all soules were at first created together with the Angels and afterwards put into bodies Tertullian will have the soul ex traduce Augustine leaveth this question undecided neither dares he determine any thing An eminently elegant and learned moderne Auther tells us that in this we may 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and that a modest hesitancy may be very lawfull here 5. Prop. That most of our Divines with whom I humbly close are of opinion that the soul of man is by creation not by traduction or generation their reasons are both rationall and Scripturall Rationall grounds are these If the soul be by propagation it must Argu. 1 be one of these three wayes vel per multiplicationem vel per divisionem substantiae ipsius animae vel per generationem à semine aliquo either by multiplication of the soul or by division of the substance of the soul or prolificâ virtute seminis Not the first way for This action of multiplication it must either be a naturall or a voluntary action if it be a naturall action and not voluntary how can it be that a rationall soul endowed with understanding and will should multiply it selfe neither knowingly nor willingly If it be a voluntary action then the cause of barrennesse will be seated in the will because the soul will not multiply it selfe If this were a truth few rich men but would have more and few poore men that would have so many children Quomodo in Adulteris sequatur foetificatio cùm eam maximè nollent Not the second way by division of the substance of the soul for why should the rationall soul be rather divisible then an Angel when it is the common judgement of Philosophers That spirits are indivisible Omnis spiritus est 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Not the third way Prolificâ virtute seminis si in cum semine gencretur anima semen dici poterit ànimatum si ità annon anima rationalis erit mortalis quia non sempere ffuso semine sequitur prolificatio Nulla virtus activa agit ultra suum genus Argu. 2 There is no agent can produce that which is of greater perfection and of a more eeminent nature and kinde then it selfe thus the soul exceeds the body therefore nothing materiall or corporeall can produce the soul If it be objected nothing materiall can produce such an effect by its own naturall power or by the helpe and assistance of common providence but by the speciall hand and power of God it will a mount to as much as this assertion anima fit per creationem As the dissolution or corruption of the Arg. 3 body dissolveth not the soul neither doth the constitution or generation of the body give being to the soul if the soul had its being from the body it must decay with the body As the soul cannot be destroyed by any Argu. 4 materiall or physicall power at least by the assistance of common providence so neither can it be produced thereby what is the reason why all the force on earth cannot reach the soul Because it is of a spirituall substance now it seemes to be as repugnant to right reason for a spirituall substance to be produced by any thing materiall as to be destroyed thereby Especially if you consider it is farre easier to destroy then it is to build up there is no such art required in demolishing as there is in erecting of an edifice those things which are long and difficulty composed and framed are