some_o have_v give_v the_o upper_a hand_n to_o that_o distortion_n of_o the_o countenance_n accompany_v with_o a_o loud_a but_o inarticulate_a voice_n which_o we_o call_v laughter_n but_o this_o be_v neither_o proper_a to_o nor_o inseparable_a from_o joy_n can_v therefore_o belong_v to_o it_o essentia_o that_o it_o be_v frequent_o a_o concomitant_a of_o mirth_n or_o hilarity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v but_o mirth_n be_v the_o low_a degree_n of_o joy_n a_o light_n and_o superficial_a emotion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n and_o spirit_n a_o kind_n of_o short_a tickle_a of_o the_o imagination_n usua_o express_v by_o laughter_n whereas_o joy_n be_v serious_a profound_a and_o grave_a according_a to_o that_o memorable_a sentence_n of_o seneca_n epist_n 23._o res_fw-la severa_fw-la est_fw-la verum_fw-la gaudium_fw-la laughter_n then_o as_o i_o say_v be_v not_o proper_a to_o all_o joy_n because_o common_a to_o some_o other_o affection_n for_o some_o be_v observe_v to_o laugh_v out_o of_o indignation_n other_o out_o of_o contempt_n and_o disdain_n neither_o of_o which_o belong_v to_o any_o kind_n of_o joy_n nor_o be_v it_o inseparable_a from_o joy_n because_o in_o truth_n joy_n can_v produce_v laughter_n unless_o when_o it_o be_v very_o moderate_a and_o have_v something_o of_o admiration_n or_o hate_n mix_v with_o it_o for_o we_o have_v it_o from_o the_o oracle_n of_o experience_n that_o in_o great_a and_o profound_a joy_n the_o cause_n of_o it_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v do_v never_o force_v we_o to_o break_v forth_o into_o laughter_n nay_o more_o that_o we_o be_v most_o easy_o provoke_v to_o laugh_v when_o we_o be_v sad_a whereof_o the_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v either_o because_o in_o solid_a joy_n the_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v so_o deep_o commove_v so_o entire_o take_v up_o with_o the_o delight_n of_o fruition_n that_o she_o can_v attend_v to_o shake_v the_o midriff_n lung_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n nimble_o and_o strong_o enough_o to_o create_v laughter_n or_o because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o lung_n be_v so_o distend_v with_o blood_n that_o they_o can_v by_o repeted_a concussion_n or_o alternate_a contraction_n and_o relaxation_n be_v further_o inflate_v with_o air_n whereof_o no_o little_a quantity_n be_v require_v to_o produce_v that_o loud_a sound_n emit_v in_o laughter_n that_o we_o may_v understand_v this_o matter_n more_o full_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o laughter_n as_o for_o the_o first_o laughter_n viz._n the_o occasion_n or_o motive_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v there_o must_v concur_v therein_o these_o three_o condition_n follow_v 1._o it_o must_v be_v new_a and_o surprise_a because_o whatsoever_o be_v ridiculous_a at_o first_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o when_o grow_v stale_a 2._o it_o must_v be_v such_o a_o novelty_n as_o may_v suggest_v to_o we_o a_o conception_n of_o some_o eminency_n or_o advantage_n in_o ourselves_o above_o another_o who_o the_o occasion_n chief_o concern_v for_o why_o be_v we_o natural_o prone_a to_o laugh_v at_o either_o a_o jest_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o witty_a or_o elegant_a discovery_n and_o representation_n of_o some_o absurdity_n or_o indecency_n of_o another_o abstract_v from_o his_o person_n or_o at_o the_o mischance_n and_o infirmity_n of_o other_o unless_o from_o hence_o that_o thereby_o our_o own_o ability_n be_v the_o more_o set_v off_o and_o illustrate_v and_o recommend_v to_o we_o by_o way_n of_o comparison_n 3._o it_o must_v not_o touch_v our_o own_o or_o our_o friend_n honour_n for_o in_o that_o point_n we_o be_v too_o tender_a to_o tolerate_v much_o less_o to_o laugh_v at_o a_o jest_n break_v upon_o ourselves_o or_o friend_n of_o who_o dishonour_n we_o participate_v these_o requisite_n in_o a_o ridiculous_a cause_n consider_v we_o may_v adventure_v to_o conclude_v that_o laughter_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o sudden_a but_o light_a joy_n arise_v from_o the_o unexpected_a discovery_n of_o some_o infirmity_n in_o another_o not_o our_o friend_n and_o from_o imagination_n of_o our_o own_o eminency_n and_o exemption_n from_o the_o like_a here_o then_o you_o see_v be_v something_o of_o admiration_n from_o the_o novelty_n something_o of_o aversion_n from_o the_o infirmity_n &_o something_o of_o joy_n or_o triumph_v from_o our_o opinion_n of_o some_o eminency_n in_o ourselves_o indignation_n and_o as_o for_o that_o laughter_n which_o be_v sometime_o join_v with_o indignation_n it_o be_v most_o common_o fictitious_a or_o artificial_a and_o then_o it_o depend_v entire_o upon_o our_o will_n as_o a_o voluntary_a action_n but_o when_o it_o be_v true_a or_o natural_a it_o seem_v likewise_o to_o arise_v from_o joy_n conceive_v from_o hence_o that_o we_o see_v ourselves_o to_o be_v above_o offence_n by_o that_o evil_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n or_o subject_n of_o our_o indignation_n and_o that_o we_o feel_v ourselves_o surprise_v by_o the_o unexpected_a novelty_n of_o the_o same_o so_o that_o to_o the_o production_n of_o this_o laughter_n also_o be_v require_v a_o concur_v of_o joy_n aversion_n and_o admiration_n but_o all_o moderate_a if_o this_o be_v so_o laughter_n what_o then_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o that_o odd_a example_n of_o laughter_n in_o ludovicus_n vives_fw-la who_o write_v of_o himself_o lib._n 3._o de_fw-la anima_fw-la cap._n de_fw-fr risu_fw-la that_o usual_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o eat_v after_o long_o fast_v he_o can_v not_o forbear_v to_o break_v forth_o into_o a_o fit_a of_o loud_a laughter_n this_o doubtless_o be_v not_o voluntary_a because_o he_o strive_v to_o suppress_v it_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v convulsive_a such_o as_o physician_n call_v risus_fw-la sardonius_n because_o he_o be_v in_o perfect_a health_n sensible_a of_o no_o pain_n therein_o nor_o incommodity_n thereupon_o it_o must_v therefore_o be_v natural_a though_o not_o passionate_a proceed_v from_o some_o cause_n very_o obscure_a and_o idiosyncritical_a that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o his_o constitution_n perhaps_o this_o that_o in_o this_o learned_a man_n either_o the_o lung_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o be_v distend_v with_o blood_n or_o the_o midriff_n more_o easy_o put_v into_o the_o motion_n that_o produce_v laughter_n than_o common_o they_o be_v in_o most_o other_o man_n the_o first_o because_o in_o general_a whatsoever_o cause_v the_o lung_n to_o be_v sudden_o puff_v up_o and_o distend_v with_o blood_n cause_v also_o the_o external_a action_n of_o laughter_n unless_o where_o sorrow_n change_v that_o action_n into_o groan_v and_o weep_v the_o other_o because_o all_o laughter_n be_v make_v chief_o by_o quick_a and_o short_a vibration_n of_o the_o midriff_n but_o this_o rare_a phenomenon_n we_o shall_v perhaps_o be_v better_a able_a to_o solve_v when_o we_o have_v consider_v how_o the_o action_n of_o laughter_n be_v perform_v in_o all_o other_o man_n thereof_o concern_v this_o problem_n therefore_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o man_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o great_a consent_n or_o sympathy_n or_o rather_o commerce_n of_o motion_n betwixt_o the_o midriff_n and_o the_o heart_n yea_o and_o the_o imagination_n also_o than_o in_o brute_n of_o what_o order_n or_o tribe_n soever_o and_o that_o the_o reason_n give_v hereof_o by_o the_o most_o accurate_a of_o our_o modern_a anatomist_n be_v this_o that_o the_o principal_a nerve_n of_o the_o midriff_n be_v root_v in_o the_o same_o nerve_n of_o the_o spine_n name_v nervus_fw-la vertebralis_fw-la from_o whence_o there_o come_v a_o conspicuous_a branch_n into_o the_o grand_a plexus_fw-la of_o the_o intercostal_n nerve_n and_o that_o common_o two_o sometime_o three_o other_o branch_n more_o be_v derive_v from_o that_o same_o notable_a plexus_fw-la into_o the_o very_a trunk_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o diaphragm_n as_o you_o may_v see_v most_o elegant_o represent_v by_o dr._n willis_n in_o the_o 9_o the_o table_n of_o his_o most_o elaborate_a book_n de_fw-fr anatomia_fw-la cerebri_fw-la which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o beast_n for_o from_o this_o plenty_n and_o singular_a contexture_n of_o nerve_n it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v not_o only_o why_o the_o diaphragm_n do_v so_o ready_o conform_v its_o motion_n to_o those_o of_o the_o praecordia_fw-la and_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n excite_v in_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o cooperate_v with_o they_o but_o also_o why_o risibility_n be_v a_o affection_n proper_a only_o to_o man._n for_o as_o the_o same_o most_o curious_a dr._n willis_n reason_v in_o his_o chapter_n of_o the_o function_n and_o use_n of_o the_o intercostal_n pair_n of_o nerve_n when_o the_o imagination_n be_v affect_v with_o some_o pleasant_a and_o new_a conceit_n instant_o there_o be_v cause_v a_o brisk_a and_o placid_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o if_o it_o spring_v up_o with_o joy_n to_o be_v alleviate_v or_o ease_v of_o its_o burden_n wherefore_o that_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v the_o more_o speedy_o discharge_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o out_o
the_o very_a countenance_n gesture_n walking_z and_o in_o word_n all_o the_o action_n of_o those_o who_o think_v more_o haughty_o or_o mean_o of_o themselves_o than_o be_v usual_a but_o for_o what_o may_v we_o have_v a_o high_a esteem_n of_o ourselves_o true_o i_o can_v observe_v but_o one_o thing_n that_o may_v give_v we_o just_a cause_n of_o self-estimation_n and_o that_o be_v the_o lawful_a use_n of_o our_o free_a will_n and_o the_o sovereignty_n we_o exercise_v over_o our_o passion_n for_o as_o the_o incomparable_a mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-fr cartes_n most_o wise_o note_v take_v away_o the_o action_n dependent_a upon_o our_o free_a will_n and_o nothing_o will_v remain_v for_o which_o we_o can_v deserve_v to_o be_v praise_v or_o dispraise_v with_o reason_n and_o that_o in_o truth_n render_v we_o in_o some_o sort_n like_o unto_o god_n almighty_a by_o make_v we_o lord_n of_o ourselves_o provide_v we_o do_v not_o through_o carelessness_n and_o poorness_n of_o spirit_n lose_v the_o right_n and_o power_n that_o royal_a prerogative_n of_o our_o nature_n confer_v upon_o we_o wherefore_o i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o des_fw-mi cartes_n his_o opinion_n that_o true_a generosity_n which_o make_v a_o man_n measure_v his_o own_o merit_n by_o right_a reason_n do_v consist_v only_o in_o this_o that_o he_o both_o know_v he_o have_v nothing_o true_o his_o own_o except_o this_o free_a disposition_n of_o his_o will_n nor_o for_o which_o he_o just_o can_v be_v commend_v or_o blame_v but_o that_o he_o use_v that_o liberty_n well_o and_o find_v in_o himself_o a_o firm_a and_o constant_a purpose_n still_o so_o to_o do_v that_o be_v never_o to_o want_v will_n to_o undertake_v and_o perform_v all_o thing_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o better_a which_o be_v perfect_o to_o follow_v virtue_n whereas_o pride_n pride_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o triumph_n of_o the_o mind_n from_o a_o high_a estimation_n of_o ones-self_n without_o just_a cause_n express_v chief_o by_o haughty_a look_n ostentation_n in_o word_n and_o insolency_n in_o action_n be_v a_o vice_n so_o unreasonable_a and_o absurd_a that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o adulation_n to_o deceive_v man_n into_o a_o better_a conceit_n of_o themselves_o than_o they_o rea_o deserve_v i_o shall_v number_v it_o among_o the_o kind_n of_o madness_n but_o the_o contagious_a air_n of_o assentation_n be_v diffuse_v so_o universal_o and_o have_v infect_v the_o tongue_n of_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o mankind_n that_o even_o the_o most_o imperfect_a frequent_o hear_v themselves_o commend_v and_o magnify_v for_o their_o very_a defect_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o person_n of_o stupid_a head_n and_o weak_a mind_n and_o consequent_o of_o easy_a belief_n to_o fall_v into_o this_o tympany_n of_o pride_n or_o false_a glory_n a_o passion_n so_o far_o different_a from_o true_a generosity_n that_o it_o produce_v effect_n absolute_o contrary_a thereunto_o for_o since_o other_o good_n beside_o the_o virtuous_a habit_n of_o use_v the_o liberty_n of_o our_o will_n according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n as_o wit_n beauty_n riches_n honour_n and_o the_o like_a be_v therefore_o the_o more_o esteem_v because_o they_o be_v rare_a and_o can_v be_v communicate_v to_o many_o at_o once_o this_o make_v proud_a man_n labour_v to_o depress_v other_o while_o themselves_o be_v enslave_v to_o their_o own_o vicious_a cupidity_n have_v their_o soul_n incessant_o agitate_a by_o hate_n jealousy_n or_o anger_n the_o contrary_a to_o self-estimation_n humility_n be_v humility_n whereof_o there_o be_v likewise_o two_o sort_n one_o virtuous_a or_o honest_a the_o other_o vicious_a or_o base_a the_o virtuous_a virtuous_a which_o be_v proper_o name_v humility_n consist_v only_o in_o that_o reflection_n we_o make_v upon_o the_o infirmity_n of_o our_o nature_n and_o upon_o the_o error_n we_o either_o have_v heretofore_o commit_v or_o may_v in_o time_n to_o come_v commit_v and_o make_v we_o therefore_o not_o to_o prefer_v ourselves_o before_o other_o but_o to_o think_v they_o equaly_a capable_a of_o use_v their_o freedom_n of_o will_n as_o well_o as_o ourselves_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o most_o generous_a be_v also_o the_o most_o humble_a for_o be_v true_o conscious_a both_o of_o their_o own_o infirmity_n and_o of_o their_o constant_a purpose_n to_o surmount_v it_o by_o do_v none_o but_o virtuous_a action_n that_o be_v by_o the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_n they_o easy_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o other_o also_o have_v the_o same_o just_a sentiment_n and_o the_o same_o good_a resolution_n in_o themselves_o because_o therein_o be_v nothing_o that_o depend_v upon_o another_o wherefore_o they_o never_o despise_v any_o man_n and_o though_o they_o often_o see_v other_o to_o fall_v into_o such_o error_n that_o discover_v their_o weakness_n yet_o be_v they_o still_o more_o prone_a to_o excuse_v than_o to_o condemn_v they_o and_o to_o believe_v their_o fault_n proceed_v rather_o from_o want_n of_o knowledge_n and_o circumspection_n than_o from_o defect_n of_o a_o inclination_n and_o will_n to_o good_a so_o that_o as_o on_o the_o one_o side_n they_o think_v not_o themselves_o much_o inferior_a to_o those_o who_o possess_v more_o of_o the_o good_n of_o fortune_n or_o exceed_v they_o in_o wit_n learning_n beauty_n etc._n etc._n so_o neither_o do_v they_o on_o the_o other_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v much_o superior_a to_o other_o who_o have_v less_o of_o those_o perfection_n because_o they_o look_v upon_o such_o quality_n as_o not_o worth_a much_o consideration_n in_o comparison_n of_o that_o goodness_n of_o will_n upon_o which_o alone_o they_o have_v a_o just_a valuation_n of_o themselves_o and_o which_o they_o suppose_v that_o every_o man_n equa_o have_v or_o at_o least_o may_v have_v this_o humility_n therefore_o be_v inseparable_a from_o true_a generosity_n and_o be_v well_o ground_v always_o produce_v circumspection_n or_o caution_n which_o be_v fear_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n rash_o spirit_n the_o vicious_a humility_n which_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o dejection_n or_o poorness_n of_o spirit_n proceed_v likewise_o from_o a_o apprehension_n of_o our_o own_o infirmity_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o a_o man_n conceive_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o far_o deprive_v of_o the_o right_n and_o use_v of_o frewill_a that_o he_o can_v but_o do_v thing_n against_o his_o inclination_n and_o of_o which_o he_o ought_v afterward_o to_o repent_v and_o believe_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o subsist_v of_o himself_o but_o to_o want_v many_o thing_n who_o acquisition_n depend_v upon_o another_o so_o it_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o generosity_n or_o bravery_n of_o mind_n and_o it_o be_v common_o observe_v that_o poor_a and_o abject_a spirit_n be_v also_o arrogant_a and_o vainglorious_a as_o the_o generous_a be_v most_o modest_a and_o humble_a for_o these_o be_v above_o both_o the_o smile_n and_o and_o frown_v of_o fortune_n still_o calm_a and_o serene_a as_o well_o in_o adversity_n as_o prosperity_n but_o those_o be_v slave_n to_o fortune_n and_o whole_o guide_v by_o she_o be_v puff_v up_o by_o her_o favourable_a gale_n and_o blow_v down_o again_o by_o her_o gust_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o rarity_n to_o see_v man_n of_o of_o this_o base_a and_o servile_a temper_n to_o descend_v to_o shameful_a submission_n where_o they_o either_o expect_v some_o benefit_n or_o fear_v some_o evil_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o carry_v themselves_o insolent_o and_o contemptuous_o to_o ward_v other_o from_o who_o they_o neither_o hope_v nor_o fear_v any_o thing_n this_o ague_n of_o the_o soul_n then_o be_v ill_o ground_v do_v so_o shake_v a_o man_n with_o distrust_n of_o himself_o that_o it_o utter_o cow_n he_o and_o keep_v he_o from_o dare_v to_o attempt_v any_o worthy_a action_n for_o fear_v of_o ill_a success_n which_o vice_n the_o lord_n bacon_n call_v restifeness_n of_o mind_n and_o fall_v out_o of_o love_n with_o ones-self_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o remarkable_a passion_n that_o seem_v to_o belong_v to_o humility_n impudence_n and_o that_o be_v shame_n which_o arise_v from_o a_o unwary_a discovery_n of_o some_o defect_n or_o infirmity_n in_o we_o the_o remembrance_n whereof_o sensible_o deject_v we_o and_o put_v we_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o blush_v which_o be_v its_o proper_a sign_n that_o it_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o modesty_n or_o diffidence_n of_o ourselves_o be_v manifest_a from_o hence_o that_o when_o a_o man_n think_v so_o well_o of_o himself_o as_o not_o to_o imagine_v another_o can_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o contemn_v he_o he_o can_v easy_o be_v check_v by_o shame_n and_o as_o the_o good_a that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v in_o we_o if_o consider_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o opinion_n other_o may_v conceive_v of_o we_o do_v excite_v glory_n in_o we_o so_o do_v the_o evil_a whereof_o we_o be_v conscious_a produce_v shame_n and_o
quicquid_fw-la benè_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la ullo_fw-la meum_fw-la est_fw-la epist._n 16._o i_o will_v only_o add_v as_o a_o reason_n of_o my_o so_o frank_a communication_n of_o these_o unpolished_a paper_n to_o you_o who_o be_v my_o lucilius_n what_o the_o same_o latin_n stoic_n most_o affectionate_o profess_v to_o his_o on_o the_o like_a occasion_n ego_fw-la vero_fw-la cupio_fw-la ista_fw-la omne_fw-la in_o te_fw-la transfundere_fw-la &_o in_o hoc_fw-la gaudeo_fw-la aliquid_fw-la discere_fw-la ut_fw-la doceam_fw-la nec_fw-la i_o ulla_fw-la res_fw-la delectabit_fw-la licet_fw-la eximia_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o salutaris_fw-la quam_fw-la mihi_fw-la uni_fw-la sciturus_fw-la sim._n si_fw-la cum_fw-la hac_fw-la exceptione_n detur_fw-la sapientia_fw-la ut_fw-la illam_fw-la inclusam_fw-la teneam_fw-la nec_fw-la enunciem_fw-la rejiciam_fw-la epist._n 6._o ¶_o index_n of_o the_o content_n section_n i._o introduction_n page_n 2._o sect_n ii_o article_n 1_o what_o kind_n of_o substance_n a_o sensitive_a soul_n may_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v pag._n 5._o 2._o two_o reason_n of_o that_o supposition_n p._n 6._o 3._o second_o supposition_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v fiery_a p._n 9_o 4._o because_o life_n be_v seat_v principaly_a in_o the_o blood_n and_o can_v no_o more_o than_o fire_n itself_o subsi_v without_o aliment_n and_o ventilation_n p._n 9_o 5._o and_o because_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n seem_v to_o be_v first_o form_v of_o the_o most_o spirituous_a particle_n of_o the_o same_o seminal_a matter_n whereof_o the_o body_n itself_o be_v make_v p._n 12._o 6._o a_o sensitive_a soul_n imagine_v to_o be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o figure_n with_o the_o body_n it_o animate_v p._n 13._o 7._o that_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n dâ—th_v â—s_n that_o of_o flame_n depend_v entire_o upon_o motion_n p._n 14._o 8._o that_o the_o first_o operation_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v the_o formation_n of_o the_o body_n according_a to_o the_o model_n preordain_v by_o nature_n p._n 16._o 9_o recapitulation_n of_o the_o premise_n p._n 19_o 10._o the_o faculty_n and_o organ_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n reciprocaly_a inservient_fw-la each_o to_o other_o p._n 20._o 11._o a_o twofold_a desire_n or_o inclination_n congenial_a to_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n viz._n of_o self-preservation_n and_o propagation_n of_o her_o kind_n p._n 22._o 12._o to_o what_o various_a mutation_n and_o irregular_a commotion_n a_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v subject_a from_o her_o own_o passion_n p._n 24._o 13._o from_o the_o temperament_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o body_n p._n 26._o 14._o from_o various_a impression_n of_o external_a object_n and_o exorbitant_a motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n p._n 27._o 15._o the_o various_a gesture_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n respective_a to_o the_o impression_n of_o external_a object_n various_o affect_v she_o p._n 28._o 16._o a_o inquiry_n concern_v the_o knowledge_n whereby_o brute_n be_v direct_v in_o action_n voluntary_a p._n 30._o 17._o the_o knowledge_n of_o brute_n either_o innate_a or_o acquire_v p._n 39_o 18._o that_o brute_n be_v direct_v only_o by_o natural_a instinct_n in_o all_o action_n conduce_v either_o to_o their_o own_o preservation_n or_o to_o the_o propagation_n of_o their_o species_n not_o by_o reason_n p._n 41._o 19_o nor_o material_a necessity_n p._n 43._o sect_n iii_o 1._o the_o excellency_n of_o a_o rational_a soul_n pag._n 46._o 2._o manifest_a from_o her_o proper_a object_n p._n 47._o 3._o and_o acts._n p._n 48._o 4._o life_n and_o sense_n depend_v not_o on_o the_o rational_a soul_n of_o man_n and_o p._n 51._o 5._o therefore_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v also_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n p._n 53._o 6._o the_o same_o infer_v from_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o the_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a soul_n p._n 54._o 7._o the_o cause_n of_o that_o war_n p._n 55._o 8._o wherein_o sometime_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n prevail_v and_o p._n 57_o 9_o sometime_o the_o rational_a p._n 59_o 10._o that_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v create_v immediate_o by_o god_n p._n 60_o 11._o the_o resemblance_n betwixt_o father_n and_o son_n ascribe_v to_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n p._n 61._o 12._o the_o rational_a soul_n seat_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o serve_v to_o imagination_n and_o p._n 61._o 13._o there_o connex_v to_o the_o sensitive_a by_o the_o will_n of_o her_o creator_n p._n 64._o 14._o where_o the_o manner_n how_o she_o judge_n of_o the_o image_n of_o thing_n form_v in_o the_o imagination_n seem_v to_o be_v inexplicable_a p._n 65._o sect_n iv._o of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o general_n 1._o a_o twofold_a state_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n viz._n of_o tranquillity_n and_o p._n 68_o 2._o of_o perturbation_n p._n 69._o 3._o the_o first_o most_o observable_a in_o sleep_n and_o when_o object_n appear_v indifferent_a p._n 70._o 4._o the_o other_o manifest_a in_o all_o passion_n ibidem_fw-la 5._o that_o in_o the_o state_n of_o perturbation_n the_o sensisitive_a soul_n vary_v her_o gesture_n by_o contraction_n or_o expansion_n p._n 72._o 6._o we_o be_v not_o move_v to_o passion_n by_o good_a or_o evil_a but_o only_o when_o we_o conceive_v ourselves_o particular_o concern_v therein_o p._n 73._o 7._o all_o passion_n distinguish_v into_o physical_a metaphysical_a and_o moral_a p._n 74._o 8._o what_o be_v passion_n physical_a p._n 75._o 9_o what_o metaphysical_a p._n 77._o 10._o and_o what_o moral_a p._n 81._o 11._o all_o passion_n refer_v to_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n and_o p._n 82._o 12._o all_o their_o motion_n to_o contraction_n and_o effusion_n p._n 83._o 13._o wherein_o consist_v pleasure_n and_o displeasure_n of_o sense_n p._n 83._o 14._o rehearsal_n of_o the_o head_n handle_v in_o this_o section_n p._n 85._o sect_n v._o of_o the_o passion_n in_o particular_a 1._o why_o man_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o observe_v all_o passion_n incident_a to_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n p._n 85._o 2._o the_o passion_n best_o distinguish_v by_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o difference_n of_o time_n p._n 86._o 3._o admiration_n p._n 87._o 4._o which_o cause_v no_o commotion_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o blood_n and_o p._n 89._o 5._o yet_o be_v dangerous_a when_o immoderate_a p._n 90._o 6._o estimation_n and_o contempt_n p._n 91._o 7._o both_o consequent_n of_o admiration_n p._n 92._o 8._o no_o just_a cause_n of_o self-esteem_a but_o the_o right_a use_n our_o free_a will_n p._n 92._o 9_o pride_n p._n 93._o 10._o humility_n virtuous_a and_o p._n 90._o 11._o vicious_a or_o dejection_n of_o spirit_n p._n 96._o 12._o shame_n and_o impudence_n p._n 97._o 13._o that_o pride_n and_o its_o contrary_a abjectness_n of_o spirit_n be_v not_o only_a vice_n but_o passion_n also_o p._n 99_o 14._o love_n and_o hatred_n p._n 100_o 15._o define_v p._n 101._o 16._o love_v not_o well_o distinguish_v into_o benevolence_n and_o concupiscence_n p._n 101._o 17._o but_o by_o the_o various_a degree_n of_o estimation_n p._n 103._o 18._o that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o distinct_a sort_n of_o love_n as_o of_o object_n to_o excite_v it_o p._n 104_o 19_o hatred_n less_o various_a than_o love_n p._n 106._o 20._o desire_v always_o a_o consequent_a of_o love_n but_o p._n 106._o 21._o not_o always_o a_o concomitant_a of_o it_o p._n 106._o 22._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n in_o love_n and_o their_o symptom_n p._n 107._o 23._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n in_o desire_n p._n 109._o 24._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n in_o hatred_n p._n 111._o 25._o hate_v always_o accompany_v with_o sadness_n p._n 114._o 26._o hope_n and_o fear_n p._n 115._o 27._o pusillanimity_n and_o courage_n p._n 116_o 28._o emulation_n a_o sort_n of_o magnanimity_n p._n 117._o 29._o confidence_n and_o despair_n p._n 117._o 30._o doubt_v p._n 118._o 31._o remorse_n and_o acquiescence_n p._n 119._o 32._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n in_o hope_n p._n 121._o 33._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n in_o fear_n and_o p._n 122._o 34._o in_o desperation_n p._n 124._o 35._o joy._n p._n 126._o 36._o the_o various_a degree_n of_o joy_n and_o their_o name_n p._n 127._o 37._o the_o various_a degree_n of_o grief_n and_o their_o distinct_a appellation_n p._n 127._o 38._o envy_n and_o pity_n p._n 128._o 39_o generous_n man_n most_o incline_v to_o commiseration_n and_o why_o p._n 129._o 40._o commiseration_n a_o species_n of_o grief_n mix_v with_o benevolence_n p._n 131._o 41._o envy_n a_o sort_n of_o grief_n mix_v with_o hate_n p._n 131._o 42._o acquiescence_n of_o mind_n a_o kind_n of_o joy_n p._n 132._o 43._o repentance_n a_o species_n of_o grief_n but_o allay_v with_o a_o touch_n of_o joy_n p._n 133._o 44._o favour_n p._n 134._o 45._o gratitude_n p._n 135._o 46._o indignation_n p._n 136._o 47._o anger_n p._n 137._o 48._o two_o sort_n of_o anger_n one_o harmless_a the_o other_o revengeful_a p._n 138._o 49._o glory_n and_o
obtain_v her_o end_n and_o there_o occur_v to_o she_o more_o reason_n for_o the_o facility_n then_o there_o succeed_v that_o gentle_a effusion_n or_o tendency_n of_o the_o soul_n towards_o the_o good_a desire_a which_o be_v call_v hope_n or_o expectation_n of_o good_a to_o come_v whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o great_a weight_n be_v find_v in_o the_o other_o scale_n and_o she_o apprehend_v the_o thing_n desire_v to_o be_v difficult_a she_o be_v immediate_o contract_v and_o cool_v with_o that_o ungrateful_a passion_n fear_v which_o be_v expectation_n of_o evil_a to_o come_v and_o as_o hope_v exalt_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n be_v change_v into_o trust_n confidence_n or_o security_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a fear_v in_o extremity_n become_v desperation_n again_o if_o this_o contraction_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o fear_n be_v sudden_a and_o profound_a and_o the_o evil_n expect_v very_o great_a then_o be_v the_o passion_n call_v terror_n dread_a and_o consternation_n which_o sometime_o be_v so_o violent_a as_o to_o cause_v exanimation_n or_o sudden_a death_n courage_n if_o the_o soul_n upon_o apprehension_n that_o the_o good_a desire_a be_v not_o indeed_o absolute_o impossible_a but_o high_o difficult_a for_o she_o to_o obtain_v or_o the_o evil_n fear_v be_v not_o altogether_o impossible_a yet_o extreme_o hard_a to_o be_v avoid_v persist_v in_o her_o contraction_n she_o be_v daunt_v or_o cowd_v into_o that_o ignoble_a weakness_n call_v pusillanimity_n or_o cowardice_n but_o if_o after_o her_o contraction_n at_o first_o she_o exsert_v her_o strength_n spring_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v and_o with_o vehemency_n dilate_v herself_o to_o surmount_v her_o fear_n and_o overcome_v the_o difficulty_n apprehend_v then_o be_v she_o reanimate_v as_o it_o be_v or_o fortify_v with_o the_o noble_a of_o all_o passion_n courage_n or_o boldness_n or_o bravery_n of_o mind_n which_o make_v she_o contemn_v all_o obstacle_n to_o her_o attainment_n of_o her_o end_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o acquisition_n of_o good_a or_o declination_n of_o evil_a and_o which_o when_o it_o be_v not_o a_o habit_n or_o natural_a inclination_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o ardour_n or_o flash_v of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n dispose_v she_o to_o act_v vigorous_o and_o without_o fear_n towards_o the_o vanquish_a of_o difficulty_n that_o stand_v betwixt_o she_o and_o the_o scope_n she_o aim_v at_o and_o of_o this_o animosity_n emulation_n be_v a_o species_n whereby_o the_o soul_n be_v dispose_v to_o attempt_v or_o enetrprise_v difficult_a thing_n magnanimity_n which_o she_o hope_n will_v succeed_v happy_o to_o she_o because_o she_o observe_v they_o to_o do_v so_o to_o other_o but_o than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o simple_a animosity_n by_o two_o propriety_n whereof_o one_o be_v that_o it_o have_v not_o only_o a_o internal_a cause_n viz._n such_o a_o disposition_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o body_n that_o desire_n and_o hope_n may_v have_v great_a power_n in_o impel_v the_o blood_n in_o abundance_n to_o the_o heart_n than_o fear_v or_o despair_n can_v have_v in_o hinder_v that_o motion_n but_o also_o a_o external_a cause_n namely_o the_o example_n of_o other_o who_o have_v be_v prosperous_a in_o the_o like_a attempt_n which_o create_v a_o belief_n in_o we_o that_o we_o also_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o conquer_v the_o difficulty_n occur_v afwell_n as_o those_o other_o have_v do_v the_o other_o this_o that_o emulation_n be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o secret_a grief_n which_o arise_v from_o see_v ourselves_o exceed_v or_o excel_v by_o our_o concurrent_n but_o simple_a animosity_n want_v both_o example_n for_o incitement_n and_o grief_n for_o alloy_n but_o both_o these_o passion_n equaly_a depend_v upon_o hope_n of_o good_a success_n for_o though_o the_o object_n of_o audacity_n be_v difficulty_n yet_o to_o animate_v we_o to_o contend_v brave_o with_o that_o difficulty_n despair_n we_o must_v be_v possess_v with_o a_o strong_a hope_n or_o certain_a belief_n that_o we_o shall_v at_o length_n attain_v our_o end_n yet_o this_o end_n be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n with_o that_o object_n for_o there_o can_v be_v both_o certitude_n and_o despair_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n so_o when_o the_o roman_a decii_n rush_v into_o the_o thick_a troop_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o run_v to_o certain_a death_n the_o object_n of_o their_o dare_a be_v the_o difficulty_n of_o conserve_n their_o life_n in_o that_o action_n for_o which_o difficulty_n they_o have_v nothing_o but_o desperation_n be_v resolve_v certain_o to_o die_v but_o their_o end_n be_v either_o by_o their_o example_n to_o inspire_v courage_n into_o the_o roman_a army_n and_o by_o they_o to_o obtain_v the_o victory_n they_o hope_v or_o to_o acquire_v posthume_n glory_n whereof_o they_o be_v certain_a if_o therefore_o even_o in_o this_o action_n that_o be_v in_o itself_o desperate_a courage_n be_v ground_v upon_o hope_n we_o may_v well_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v always_o so_o doubt_v from_o the_o reason_n we_o have_v allege_v of_o hope_n and_o fear_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o we_o may_v have_v those_o contrary_a passion_n excite_v in_o we_o though_o the_o event_n of_o the_o thing_n expect_v no_o way_n depend_v upon_o ourselves_o but_o when_o we_o proceed_v to_o consider_v the_o event_n as_o altogether_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n depend_v upon_o our_o own_o counsel_n and_o perceive_v a_o difficulty_n to_o arise_v either_o in_o our_o election_n or_o execution_n of_o the_o mean_n whereby_o to_o obtain_v our_o end_n then_o there_o immediate_o follow_v a_o doubt_v or_o fluctuation_n of_o the_o mind_n whereby_o we_o be_v dispose_v to_o deliberate_v and_o consult_v and_o which_o be_v indeed_o a_o species_n of_o fear_n and_o this_o waver_a while_o it_o retain_v the_o soul_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o doubtful_a balance_n betwixt_o two_o action_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o her_o election_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o she_o perform_v neither_o but_o take_v time_n to_o consider_v before_o she_o determine_v which_o to_o do_v for_o fear_n of_o err_v in_o her_o choice_n which_o fear_n if_o moderate_a and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o prudence_n be_v always_o of_o good_a use_n in_o that_o it_o serve_v to_o prevent_v temerity_n or_o rashness_n but_o in_o some_o over-cautious_a person_n it_o be_v so_o vehement_a that_o though_o but_o one_o thing_n occur_v to_o be_v do_v or_o omit_v by_o they_o it_o hold_v they_o too_o long_o upon_o the_o rack_n of_o suspense_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o proceed_v to_o action_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o passion_n be_v excess_n of_o doubt_v arise_v from_o too_o ardent_a desire_n of_o good_a success_n and_o weakness_n of_o understanding_n which_o have_v indeed_o many_o confuse_a notion_n but_o none_o perspicuous_a and_o distinct_a concern_v the_o mean_n to_o effect_v its_o design_n if_o during_o this_o irresolution_n acquiescence_n we_o have_v determine_v the_o liberty_n of_o our_o choice_n and_o fix_v upon_o some_o one_o action_n in_o order_n to_o our_o end_n and_o the_o event_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o our_o expectation_n present_o we_o be_v affect_v with_o that_o disquiet_n of_o mind_n which_o be_v name_v by_o the_o greek_n synteresis_fw-la by_o the_o latin_n morsus_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la and_o by_o the_o french_a regret_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o as_o the_o precedent_a passion_n respect_v the_o future_a but_o present_a or_o past_a time_n this_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o sorrow_n arise_v from_o a_o scruple_n interpose_v whether_o what_o we_o be_v do_v or_o have_v do_v be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o it_o necessary_o presuppose_v dubitation_n for_o if_o we_o be_v clear_o convince_v that_o the_o action_n we_o be_v do_v be_v realy_a evil_n we_o shall_v certain_o abstain_v from_o do_v it_o because_o the_o will_n be_v not_o carry_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o have_v some_o show_n of_o goodness_n in_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o what_o we_o have_v do_v be_v realy_a evil_n we_o shall_v present_o be_v touch_v not_o with_o simple_a regret_n but_o with_o repentance_n for_o as_o the_o good_a we_o have_v do_v give_v we_o that_o internal_a acquiescence_n or_o satisfaction_n which_o be_v of_o all_o other_o passion_n the_o sweet_a so_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o ill_a we_o have_v do_v punish_v we_o with_o repentance_n which_o be_v of_o all_o passion_n the_o bitter_a have_v in_o this_o manner_n discover_v the_o original_n and_o distinct_a propriety_n of_o these_o two_o opposite_a passion_n hope_v and_o fear_v with_o their_o genuine_a dependent_n it_o may_v not_o a_o little_a conduce_v to_o the_o illustration_n of_o what_o have_v here_o be_v brief_o deliver_v concern_v they_o if_o we_o more_o express_o describe_v the_o divers_a motion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n and_o spirit_n that_o constitute_v their_o formal_a reason_n so_o far_o at_o least_o as_o those_o motion_n
point_n of_o temperament_n and_o as_o this_o or_o that_o of_o the_o usual_a concomitant_n of_o it_o be_v more_o powerful_a than_o the_o rest_n so_o must_v the_o effect_n thereof_o upon_o the_o body_n be_v likewise_o various_a and_o from_o this_o variety_n man_n have_v take_v notice_n chief_o of_o two_o sort_n of_o anger_n one_o that_o be_v quick_o kindle_v violent_a at_o first_o and_o discover_v itself_o visible_o by_o outward_a sign_n but_o perform_v little_a and_o may_v be_v easy_o compose_v and_o to_o this_o they_o be_v most_o obnoxious_a who_o be_v good-natured_a i.e._n who_o be_v incline_v to_o goodness_n and_o love_n for_o it_o arise_v not_o from_o profound_a hatred_n but_o from_o a_o sudden_a aversion_n surprise_v they_o because_o be_v propen_v to_o conceive_v that_o all_o thing_n ought_v to_o proceed_v in_o that_o manner_n which_o they_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o best_a whenever_o they_o see_v other_o to_o act_v otherwise_o first_o they_o admire_v and_o then_o be_v offend_v and_o so_o what_o will_v be_v to_o other_o matter_n only_o of_o indignation_n to_o they_o prove_v cause_n of_o anger_n but_o this_o commotion_n be_v soon_o calm_v because_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sudden_a aversion_n that_o raise_v it_o continue_v not_o long_o and_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v that_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o they_o be_v offend_v ought_v not_o to_o have_v commove_v they_o to_o passion_n they_o suppress_v their_o displeasure_n and_o repent_v of_o it_o the_o other_o that_o wherein_o hatred_n and_o grief_n be_v predominant_a and_o which_o though_o at_o first_o it_o hardly_o betray_v itself_o by_o external_a sign_n unless_o by_o the_o sudden_a paleness_n of_o the_o countenance_n and_o tremble_a be_v notwithstanding_o more_o impetuous_a within_o secret_o gnaw_v the_o very_a heart_n and_o produce_v dangerous_a effect_n and_o to_o this_o pernicious_a sort_n of_o anger_n they_o be_v most_o subject_a who_o have_v prouâ—_n cowardly_a and_o weak_a soul_n for_o so_o much_o the_o great_a do_v injury_n appear_v by_o how_o much_o the_o better_a opinion_n pride_n make_v man_n to_o have_v of_o themselves_o yea_o and_o by_o how_o much_o great_a value_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o injury_n take_v away_o and_o these_o thing_n be_v always_o so_o much_o the_o more_o value_v by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o weak_a and_o abject_a the_o soul_n be_v because_o they_o depend_v upon_o other_o but_o the_o generous_a put_v little_a value_n upon_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o dependent_a upon_o themselves_o when_o we_o consider_v what_o opinion_n other_o man_n have_v of_o we_o the_o good_a which_o we_o believe_v to_o be_v in_o we_o dispose_v we_o to_o glory_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v compose_v of_o self-estimation_n and_o joy_n shame_n for_o to_o see_v ourselves_o well_o esteem_v by_o other_o give_v we_o cause_n to_o have_v a_o good_a esteem_n for_o ourselves_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o evil_a we_o be_v conscious_a of_o force_v we_o to_o shame_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o modesty_n or_o humility_n and_o self-diffidence_n for_o as_o we_o have_v former_o observe_v who_o think_v himself_o above_o contempt_n will_v hardly_o be_v humble_v to_o shame_n these_o two_o passion_n glory_n and_o shame_n though_o direct_o opposite_a each_o to_o other_o do_v yet_o agree_v in_o their_o end_n which_o be_v to_o incite_v we_o to_o virtue_n the_o first_o by_o hope_n the_o other_o by_o fear_n and_o that_o we_o may_v make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o they_o both_o we_o be_v to_o have_v our_o judgement_n well_o instruct_v what_o action_n be_v true_o worthy_a praise_n or_o dispraise_v lest_o otherwise_o we_o be_v ashamed_a of_o virtuous_a action_n or_o affect_v glory_n from_o vice_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o too_o great_a a_o part_n of_o mankind_n thus_o have_v we_o at_o length_n recount_v all_o the_o passion_n of_o this_o our_o five_o division_n and_o deduce_v they_o successive_o from_o their_o several_a cause_n or_o occasion_n in_o that_o order_n wherein_o their_o most_o remarkable_a diversity_n seem_v to_o we_o most_o easy_o distinguishable_a but_o now_o because_o some_o of_o these_o passion_n be_v simple_a other_o compose_v and_o that_o to_o our_o more_o clear_a understanding_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o both_o sort_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o inquire_v more_o profound_o into_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n and_o spirit_n that_o constitute_v their_o essential_a difference_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o yield_v obedience_n to_o that_o necessity_n so_o far_o forth_o at_o least_o as_o to_o explain_v the_o motion_n proper_a to_o that_o couplet_n of_o more_o simple_a affection_n joy_n and_o grief_n the_o two_o point_n in_o which_o all_o human_a action_n end_n and_o to_o that_o most_o violent_a one_o anger_n in_o joy_n therefore_o joy._n which_o be_v a_o delightful_a commotion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n as_o it_o be_v triumph_v in_o her_o fruition_n of_o good_a or_o pleasure_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v in_o great_a abundance_n but_o with_o a_o placid_n and_o equal_a motion_n send_v by_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o heart_n cause_n the_o orifice_n thereof_o to_o be_v open_v and_o dilate_a more_o than_o at_o other_o time_n and_o so_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v import_v and_o export_v more_o copious_o and_o free_o and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n from_o the_o blood_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o brain_n a_o plenteous_a supply_n of_o new_a spirit_n which_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o pure_a and_o most_o refine_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v most_o fit_a to_o confirm_v the_o idea_n form_v of_o the_o present_a good_a in_o the_o imagination_n and_o so_o to_o continue_v the_o soul_n in_o her_o pleasant_a emotion_n hence_o probable_o it_o be_v that_o in_o this_o most_o agreeable_a passion_n both_o the_o pulse_n be_v always_o make_v equal_a and_o more_o frequent_a though_o not_o so_o intense_a and_o strong_a as_o in_o love_n and_o a_o certain_a grateful_a heat_n be_v feel_v not_o only_o through_o the_o lung_n and_o all_o the_o breast_n but_o through_o all_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o the_o diffusion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o full_a stream_n into_o they_o which_o be_v discernible_a even_o by_o the_o florid_n purple_a colour_n wherewith_o they_o be_v sudden_o tinge_v and_o by_o the_o inflation_n or_o plumpness_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n which_o be_v thereby_o render_v more_o serene_a sweet_a and_o cheerful_a easy_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o infer_v that_o as_o this_o passion_n be_v most_o congruous_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o corporeal_a soul_n so_o be_v the_o corporeal_a motion_n that_o accompany_v and_o characterise_v it_o most_o profitable_a to_o health_n provide_v they_o be_v moderare_fw-la for_o this_o commotion_n and_o effusion_n may_v be_v so_o vehement_a and_o sudden_a that_o the_o soul_n may_v become_v weak_a and_o unable_a to_o rule_v the_o body_n or_o to_o actuate_v the_o organ_n of_o speech_n yea_o swoon_a and_o death_n itself_o sometime_o follow_v profuse_a and_o insolent_a joy_n so_o lacon_n chilo_n a_o eminent_a philosopher_n sudden_o expire_v in_o excessive_a joy_n behold_v his_o son_n a_o victor_n in_o the_o olympic_a game_n so_o sophocles_n the_o tragedian_n also_o and_o dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n die_v of_o a_o surfeit_n of_o sudden_a joy_n the_o reason_n whereof_o seem_v to_o consist_v not_o in_o a_o vehement_a effusion_n and_o dissipation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o a_o destitution_n of_o the_o heart_n consequent_a thereunto_o as_o fernelius_n will_v have_v it_o because_o the_o fast_o the_o blood_n be_v effuse_v through_o the_o artery_n from_o the_o heart_n the_o swift_a must_v it_o return_v to_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o vein_n so_o that_o the_o heart_n can_v be_v tota_o exhaust_v and_o leave_v destitute_a of_o blood_n but_o rather_o in_o a_o surcharge_n and_o suffocation_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o too_o redundant_fw-la a_o afflux_n of_o blood_n for_o upon_o extraordinary_a dilatation_n of_o the_o floodgate_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o immoderate_a joy_n the_o current_n of_o blood_n both_o out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o from_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la may_v pour_v itself_o with_o so_o much_o violence_n and_o in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n into_o the_o ventricle_n thereof_o that_o the_o heart_n unable_a to_o discharge_v itself_o soon_o enough_o of_o that_o oppress_a deluge_n by_o retrude_a its_o valve_n may_v be_v suffocate_v its_o motion_n stop_v and_o the_o vital_a flame_n in_o a_o moment_n extinguish_v for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o state_n of_o health_n the_o blood_n be_v not_o admit_v into_o the_o heart_n beyond_o a_o certain_a proportion_n nor_o can_v that_o proportion_n be_v much_o exceed_v whatever_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o make_v a_o apertio_fw-la portarum_fw-la there_o without_o manifest_a danger_n of_o life_n laughter_n among_o the_o sign_n of_o this_o delightful_a passion_n
be_v likewise_o straighten_v by_o constriction_n of_o the_o same_o nerve_n whether_o this_o ingenious_a conjecture_n be_v true_a or_o not_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o tear_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o lymphducts_a and_o that_o they_o flow_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a glandule_n which_o be_v therefore_o name_v lacrymale_n and_o as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o expression_n from_o thence_o in_o some_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n express_v the_o most_o rational_a account_n i_o have_v hitherto_o meet_v with_o concern_v it_o be_v this_o when_o any_o occasion_n of_o weep_a occurr_n and_o affect_v the_o sensitive_a soul_n instant_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n with_o all_o the_o praecordia_fw-la be_v by_o the_o blood_n in_o abundance_n bring_v into_o they_o more_o than_o usualy_a crowd_a and_o distend_v and_o the_o lung_n also_o stuff_v and_o inflate_v so_o that_o they_o can_v perform_v the_o action_n of_o respiration_n but_o by_o sob_n intermix_v and_o the_o midriff_n to_o give_v room_n to_o such_o distension_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n be_v press_v downward_o with_o a_o more_o intense_a contraction_n alternate_o succeed_v which_o great_a depression_n and_o brisk_a contraction_n be_v repete_v be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o sob_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o air_n be_v with_o difficulty_n admit_v into_o the_o lung_n by_o reason_n they_o and_o the_o midriff_n be_v so_o exceed_o distend_v and_o with_o no_o less_o difficulty_n explode_v again_o by_o the_o windpipe_n thence_o come_v that_o whine_a sound_n of_o cry_v and_o howl_v to_o this_o affection_n of_o the_o vital_n the_o part_n of_o the_o face_n also_o be_v distort_v into_o a_o sad_a and_o mournful_a aspect_n exact_o correspond_v because_o the_o nerve_n which_o contract_v the_o praecordia_fw-la have_v a_o communion_n of_o continuity_n and_o cooperate_v with_o those_o which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n and_o which_o compose_v it_o into_o the_o posture_n of_o weep_v and_o laughter_n in_o passion_n nor_o do_v the_o disorder_n cease_v here_o but_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o upper_a region_n also_o to_o the_o brain_n where_o the_o spirit_n be_v put_v into_o confusion_n and_o the_o artery_n surcharge_v with_o too_o great_a a_o afflux_n of_o blood_n from_o the_o oppress_a heart_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o soul_n itself_o be_v bring_v into_o danger_n of_o a_o purple_a deluge_n for_o prevention_n whereof_o the_o nerve_n encircle_v and_o bind_v the_o trunk_n of_o the_o artery_n in_o many_o place_n strong_o constringe_v they_o so_o that_o the_o commotion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v much_o repress_v the_o liquor_n thereof_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o passion_n high_o rarefy_v sudden_o condense_v and_o the_o serous_a part_n of_o it_o be_v put_v into_o a_o flux_n be_v transmit_v into_o the_o above_o mention_v glandule_n of_o the_o eye_n there_o place_v and_o destine_v by_o nature_n to_o receive_v it_o and_o then_o because_o these_o glandule_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n constringe_v and_o as_o it_o be_v squeeze_v by_o certain_a nerve_n that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o original_n and_o community_n with_o the_o pathetic_a nerve_n of_o the_o face_n and_o heart_n the_o serous_a liquor_n be_v express_v out_o of_o they_o through_o their_o excretory_a channel_n lead_v to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n most_o accurrate_o describe_v with_o their_o use_n by_o that_o diligent_a anatomist_n nichol._n steno_n in_o a_o singular_a treatise_n and_o force_v to_o distil_v in_o a_o shower_n of_o tear_n the_o strong_a contraction_n of_o the_o membrane_n invest_v the_o whole_a brain_n concur_v to_o that_o expression_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v likewise_o of_o the_o shed_n tear_n for_o joy._n joy._n for_o in_o sudden_a and_o great_a joy_n conjoin_v with_o admiration_n the_o sensitive_a soul_n very_o much_o expand_v herself_o and_o diffuse_v the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o blood_n be_v send_v from_o the_o heart_n in_o great_a abundance_n to_o the_o brain_n so_o as_o to_o distend_v the_o vessel_n that_o contain_v it_o which_o be_v soon_o after_o strong_o contract_v again_o by_o the_o same_o soul_n withdraw_v herself_o inward_a as_o if_o she_o fear_v a_o dissolution_n by_o so_o ample_a a_o effusion_n the_o blood_n be_v in_o a_o sort_n put_v into_o a_o flux_n or_o melt_v and_o the_o serous_a part_n of_o it_o separate_v in_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o thence_o by_o constriction_n of_o the_o nerve_n squeeze_v forth_o in_o tear_n tear_n this_o be_v suppose_v it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a for_o we_o thence_o to_o infer_v that_o infant_n and_o old_a man_n be_v indeed_o more_o prone_a to_o weep_v than_o those_o of_o middle_a age_n but_o for_o divers_a reason_n old_a man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n weep_v out_o of_o love_n and_o joy_n together_o because_o both_o these_o affection_n cause_v a_o great_a effusion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n and_o consequent_o a_o large_a apertion_n of_o the_o orifice_n or_o sluice_n of_o the_o heart_n must_v therefore_o especial_o where_o they_o be_v conjoin_v cause_v also_o a_o transmission_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o brain_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o the_o blood_n be_v genera_o more_o thin_a and_o dilute_v with_o serum_fw-la in_o old_a man_n must_v yield_v more_o matter_n for_o their_o tear_n but_o infant_n common_o weep_v out_o of_o mere_a sorrow_n and_o vexation_n such_o as_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o the_o least_o of_o love_n because_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o nerve_n cause_v by_o sorrow_n express_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v always_o abundant_a in_o child_n bring_v by_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o brain_n a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o serum_fw-la to_o replenish_v the_o glandulae_fw-la lachrymale_n and_o supply_v the_o source_n of_o their_o tear_n sob_v there_o remain_v yet_o that_o other_o sign_n of_o sorrow_n which_o do_v usual_o accompany_v it_o when_o it_o be_v profound_a and_o extreme_a and_o that_o be_v sigh_v the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v very_o much_o different_a from_o that_o of_o weep_v though_o both_o proceed_v from_o grief_n for_o the_o same_o occasion_n that_o move_v we_o to_o shed_v tear_n when_o our_o lung_n be_v stuff_v and_o distend_v with_o blood_n provoke_v we_o also_o to_o fetch_v deep_a sigh_n when_o they_o be_v almost_o empty_a and_o when_o some_o sudden_a imagination_n of_o hope_n or_o comfort_n open_v the_o sluice_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la in_o the_o lung_n which_o sorrow_n have_v late_o contract_v for_o then_o that_o little_a blood_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o lung_n in_o a_o moment_n pass_v down_o through_o that_o pipe_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o ambient_fw-la air_n instant_o rush_v by_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o lung_n to_o replenish_v that_o place_n the_o blood_n have_v leave_v free_a and_o this_o great_a and_o quick_a repletion_n of_o the_o lung_n with_o air_n be_v what_o we_o call_v sigh_v you_o have_v now_o hear_v what_o conjecture_n seem_v to_o i_o most_o consentaneous_a to_o reason_n and_o anatomical_a observation_n concern_v the_o corporeal_a motion_n excite_v in_o those_o two_o eminent_a passion_n joy_n and_o sorrow_n with_o their_o usual_a adjunct_n laughter_n and_o weep_v be_v please_v to_o hear_v also_o a_o few_o word_n touch_v the_o more_o violent_a motion_n proper_a to_o anger_n which_o i_o have_v promise_v next_o to_o consider_v anger_n that_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o most_o vehement_a commotion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v various_a not_o only_o as_o the_o occasion_n or_o injury_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v great_a or_o less_o but_o also_o according_a to_o the_o various_a temperament_n of_o person_n and_o to_o the_o diversity_n of_o other_o passion_n conjoin_v therewith_o be_v obvious_a to_o common_a observation_n and_o we_o have_v already_o hint_v and_o from_o this_o variety_n it_o be_v that_o man_n have_v 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